Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 001-33610
REX ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-8814402 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. employer identification number) |
366 Walker Drive
State College, Pennsylvania 16801
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(814) 278-7267
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
476 Rolling Ridge Drive, Suite 300
State College, Pennsylvania 16801
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files) Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Check One:
Large Accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller Reporting Company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
53,227,718 common shares were outstanding on May 2, 2013.
Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD MARCH 31, 2013
INDEX
PAGE | ||||||
3 | ||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. | 4 | |||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets As of March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012 | 4 | |||||
5 | ||||||
6 | ||||||
7 | ||||||
8 | ||||||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 28 | ||||
Item 3. | 37 | |||||
Item 4. | 38 | |||||
Item 1. | 39 | |||||
Item 1A. | 39 | |||||
Item 6. | 40 | |||||
41 | ||||||
42 |
2
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, savings and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “continue” or the negative thereof or similar terminology.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by us in forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
• | economic conditions in the United States and globally; |
• | domestic and global supply and demand for oil and natural gas; |
• | volatility in oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid (“NGL”) pricing; |
• | new or changing government regulations, including those relating to environmental matters, |
• | permitting or other aspects of our operations; |
• | the geologic quality of our properties with regard to, among other things, the existence of |
• | hydrocarbons in economic quantities; |
• | uncertainties inherent in the estimates of our oil, NGL and natural gas reserves; |
• | our ability to increase oil and natural gas production and income through exploration and |
• | development; |
• | drilling and operating risks; |
• | the success of our drilling techniques in both conventional and unconventional reservoirs; |
• | the success of the secondary and tertiary recovery methods we utilize or plan to employ in the future; |
• | the number of potential well locations to be drilled, the cost to drill them, and the time frame within |
• | which they will be drilled; |
• | the ability of contractors to timely and adequately perform their drilling, construction, well |
• | stimulation, completion and production services; |
• | the availability of equipment, such as drilling rigs and infrastructure, such as transportation, |
• | pipelines, processing and midstream services; |
• | the effects of adverse weather or other natural disasters on our operations; |
• | competition in the oil and gas industry in general, and specifically in our areas of operations; |
• | changes in our drilling plans and related budgets; |
• | the success of prospect development and property acquisitions; |
• | the success of our business and financial strategies, and hedging strategies; |
• | conditions in the domestic and global capital and credit markets and their effect on us; |
• | the adequacy and availability of capital resources, credit and liquidity, including, but not limited to, access to additional borrowing capacity; |
• | uncertainties related to the legal and regulatory environment for our industry and our own legal proceedings and their outcome; and |
• | other factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Because these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward looking-statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Unless otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
3
Table of Contents
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in Thousands, Except Share Data)
March 31, 2013 (unaudited) | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 11,640 | $ | 43,975 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 29,102 | 24,980 | ||||||
Taxes Receivable | 6,396 | 6,429 | ||||||
Short-Term Derivative Instruments | 4,742 | 12,005 | ||||||
Assets Held for Sale | 2,138 | 2,279 | ||||||
Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other | 1,301 | 1,316 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Current Assets | 55,319 | 90,984 | ||||||
Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts Method) | ||||||||
Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties | 537,638 | 485,448 | ||||||
Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties | 171,901 | 165,503 | ||||||
Other Property and Equipment | 54,317 | 50,073 | ||||||
Wells and Facilities in Progress | 107,214 | 92,913 | ||||||
Pipelines | 6,125 | 6,116 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Property and Equipment | 877,195 | 800,053 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | (156,390 | ) | (146,038 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Net Property and Equipment | 720,805 | 654,015 | ||||||
Deferred Financing Costs and Other Assets—Net | 10,380 | 10,029 | ||||||
Equity Method Investments | 16,800 | 16,978 | ||||||
Long-Term Derivative Instruments | 150 | 704 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Assets | $ | 803,454 | $ | 772,710 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | 44,272 | $ | 31,134 | ||||
Accrued Expenses | 37,656 | 22,421 | ||||||
Short-Term Derivative Instruments | 5,072 | 1,389 | ||||||
Current Deferred Tax Liability | 565 | 539 | ||||||
Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale | 50 | 52 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Current Liabilities | 87,615 | 55,535 | ||||||
8.875% Senior Notes Due 2020 | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
Discount on Senior Notes | (1,704 | ) | (1,742 | ) | ||||
Senior Secured Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt | 1,167 | 991 | ||||||
Long-Term Derivative Instruments | 2,221 | 1,510 | ||||||
Long-Term Deferred Tax Liability | 21,491 | 23,625 | ||||||
Other Deposits and Liabilities | 5,739 | 5,675 | ||||||
Future Abandonment Cost | 25,671 | 24,822 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 392,200 | $ | 360,416 | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 13) | ||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 53,227,718 shares issued and outstanding on March 31, 2013 and 53,213,264 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2012. | 52 | 52 | ||||||
Additional Paid-In Capital | 452,432 | 451,062 | ||||||
Accumulated Deficit | (42,429 | ) | (39,595 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Rex Energy Stockholders’ Equity | 410,055 | 411,519 | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interests | 1,199 | 775 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 411,254 | 412,294 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 803,454 | $ | 772,710 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
4
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in Thousands, Except per Share Data)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
OPERATING REVENUE | ||||||||
Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Sales | $ | 40,940 | $ | 31,483 | ||||
Field Services Revenue | 6,506 | 2,306 | ||||||
Other Revenue | 24 | 45 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE | 47,470 | 33,834 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
Production and Lease Operating Expense | 13,400 | 12,299 | ||||||
General and Administrative Expense | 7,796 | 5,411 | ||||||
(Gain) Loss on Disposal of Asset | (10 | ) | 26 | |||||
Impairment Expense | 66 | 2,793 | ||||||
Exploration Expense | 2,044 | 1,092 | ||||||
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion | 11,157 | 9,544 | ||||||
Field Service Operating Expense | 4,055 | 1,456 | ||||||
Other Operating Expense | 444 | 326 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 38,952 | 32,947 | ||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 8,518 | 887 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||
Interest Expense | (4,005 | ) | (1,739 | ) | ||||
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net | (8,540 | ) | 7,439 | |||||
Other Income (Expense) | (139 | ) | 6 | |||||
Loss on Equity Method Investments | (178 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | (12,862 | ) | 5,572 | |||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX | (4,344 | ) | 6,459 | |||||
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) | 2,004 | (2,631 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | (2,340 | ) | 3,828 | |||||
Loss From Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes | (61 | ) | (5,355 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
NET LOSS | (2,401 | ) | (1,527 | ) | ||||
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | 433 | 101 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO REX ENERGY | $ | (2,834 | ) | $ | (1,628 | ) | ||
|
|
|
| |||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: | ||||||||
Basic—Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
Basic—Net Loss From Discontinued Operations Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders | 0.00 | (0.11 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Basic—Net Loss Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||
|
|
|
| |||||
Basic—Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding | 52,367 | 48,744 | ||||||
Diluted—Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
Diluted—Net Loss From Discontinued Operations Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders | 0.00 | (0.11 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Diluted—Net Loss Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||
|
|
|
| |||||
Diluted—Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding | 52,367 | 49,693 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
5
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2013
(Unaudited, in Thousands)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Rex Energy Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Noncontrolling Interests | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE December 31, 2012 | 53,213 | $ | 52 | $ | 451,062 | $ | (39,595 | ) | $ | 411,519 | $ | 775 | $ | 412,294 | ||||||||||||||
Non-Cash Compensation | 0 | 0 | 1,204 | 0 | 1,204 | 0 | 1,204 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Option Exercises | 17 | 0 | 166 | 0 | 166 | 0 | 166 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Restricted Stock, Net of Forfeitures | (2 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Distributions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (2,834 | ) | (2,834 | ) | 433 | (2,401 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
BALANCE March 31, 2013 | 53,228 | $ | 52 | $ | 452,432 | $ | (42,429 | ) | $ | 410,055 | $ | 1,199 | $ | 411,254 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
6
Table of Contents
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, $ in Thousands)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (2,401 | ) | $ | (1,527 | ) | ||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | ||||||||
Loss from Equity Method Investments | 178 | 134 | ||||||
Non-cash Expenses | 1,610 | 474 | ||||||
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion | 11,157 | 9,802 | ||||||
Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Derivatives | 12,211 | (3,654 | ) | |||||
Dry Hole Expense | 0 | 503 | ||||||
Deferred Income Tax Benefit | (2,108 | ) | (1,108 | ) | ||||
Impairment Expense | 66 | 11,063 | ||||||
(Gain) Loss on Sale of Asset | (6 | ) | 170 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts Receivable | (4,089 | ) | (2,984 | ) | ||||
Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets | 21 | (81 | ) | |||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | 28,285 | (3,746 | ) | |||||
Other Assets and Liabilities | (9,990 | ) | (2,286 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 34,934 | 6,760 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Proceeds from Joint Venture Acreage Management | 32 | 147 | ||||||
Contributions to Equity Method Investments | 0 | (2,852 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the Sale of Oil and Gas Properties, Prospects and Other Assets | 73 | 1,224 | ||||||
Acquisitions of Undeveloped Acreage | (5,758 | ) | (16,844 | ) | ||||
Capital Expenditures for Development of Oil & Gas Properties and Equipment | (60,787 | ) | (34,025 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (66,440 | ) | (52,350 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Repayments of Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit | 0 | (50,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit | 0 | 20,000 | ||||||
Repayments of Loans and Other Notes Payable | (318 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||
Debt Issuance Costs | (668 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
Settlement of Tax Withholdings Related to Share-Based Compensation Awards | 0 | (233 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the Exercise of Stock Options | 166 | 0 | ||||||
Distributions by the Partners of Consolidated Joint Ventures | (9 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the Issuance of Common Stock, Net of Issuance Costs | 0 | 70,583 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (829 | ) | 40,054 | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH | (32,335 | ) | (5,536 | ) | ||||
CASH—BEGINNING | 43,975 | 11,796 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
CASH—ENDING | $ | 11,640 | $ | 6,260 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES | ||||||||
Interest Paid | 397 | 1,491 | ||||||
Cash Paid for Income Taxes | 0 | 0 | ||||||
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Equipment Financing | 643 | 463 |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
7
Table of Contents
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
Rex Energy Corporation, together with our subsidiaries (the “Company”), is an independent oil, natural gas liquid (“NGL”) and natural gas company with operations currently focused in the Appalachian and Illinois Basins. In the Appalachian Basin, we are focused on our Marcellus Shale, Utica Shale and Upper Devonian Shale drilling and exploration activities. In the Illinois Basin, in addition to our developmental oil drilling, we are focused on the implementation of enhanced oil recovery on our properties. We pursue a balanced growth strategy of exploiting our sizable inventory of high potential exploration drilling prospects while actively seeking to acquire complementary oil and natural gas properties. In addition to our drilling and exploration activities, we are also engaged in oil and gas field services, where we provide water sourcing, water disposal and water transfer capabilities for completion operations.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of all of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “Rex Energy Corporation,” “our,” “we,” “us” and similar terms refer to Rex Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries together. In preparing the accompanying financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. For purposes of consistency with current presentation, we have reclassified approximately $3.9 million from Wells and Facilities in Progress to Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2012 and $0.3 million from Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion to Interest Expense on our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012, with no effect on previously reported net income, net income per share, accumulated deficit or stockholders’ equity.
The interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are unaudited and contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Actual results may differ from those estimates and results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year or for previously reported periods due in part, but not limited to, the volatility in prices for crude oil, NGLs and natural gas, future commodity prices for financial derivative instruments, interest rates, estimates of reserves, drilling risks, geological risks, transportation restrictions, the timing of acquisitions, product demand, market consumption, interruption in production, our ability to obtain additional capital, and the success of oil, NGL and natural gas recovery techniques.
Certain amounts and disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these Consolidated Financial Statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Discontinued Operations
During December 2011, our board of directors approved a formal plan to sell our DJ Basin assets located in the states of Wyoming and Colorado. Pursuant to the rules for discontinued operations, these assets have been classified as Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and the results of operations are reflected as Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures and tables reflect the results of continuing operations and exclude any assets, liabilities or results from our discontinued operations. For additional information see Note 4,Discontinued Operations/Assets Held for Sale, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Subsidiary Guarantors
We filed a registration statement on Form S-3, which became effective June 15, 2011, with respect to certain securities described therein, including debt securities, which may be guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. Rex Energy Corporation is a holding company with no independent assets or operations. We contemplate that if guaranteed debt securities are offered pursuant to the registration statement, all guarantees will be full and unconditional and joint and several and any subsidiaries other than the subsidiary guarantors will be minor. In addition, there are no significant restrictions on the ability of Rex Energy Corporation to receive funds from our subsidiaries through dividends, loans, advances or otherwise.
2. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
We have two principal reportable segments, which are segregated based on the products and services that each provides: (a) exploration and production, and (b) field services. Our exploration and production segment engages in the exploration, acquisition, development and production of oil, NGLs and natural gas. Our field services segment operates and manages water sourcing, water transfer and water disposal services, primarily in the Appalachian Basin.
8
Table of Contents
We evaluate the performance of our business segments based on net income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes. All intercompany transactions, including those between consolidated business segments, are eliminated in consolidation. Summarized financial information concerning our segments is shown in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
Exploration and Production | Field Services | Intercompany Eliminations | Consolidated Total | |||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 40,964 | $ | 8,054 | $ | (1,548 | ) | $ | 47,470 | |||||||
Inter-Segment Revenues | 0 | (1,548 | ) | 1,548 | 0 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total Revenues | 40,964 | 6,506 | 0 | 47,470 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Before Income Taxes | $ | (6,066 | ) | $ | 2,163 | $ | (441 | ) | $ | (4,344 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 31,528 | $ | 2,499 | $ | (193 | ) | $ | 33,834 | |||||||
Inter-Segment Revenues | 0 | (193 | ) | 193 | 0 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total Revenues | 31,528 | 2,306 | 0 | 33,834 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Before Income Taxes | $ | 5,906 | $ | 598 | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 6,459 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
As of March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 794,688 | $ | 16,009 | $ | (7,243 | ) | $ | 803,454 | |||||||
As of December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 766,599 | $ | 12,166 | $ | (6,055 | ) | $ | 772,710 |
3. FUTURE ABANDONMENT COST
Future abandonment costs are recognized as obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. We recognize the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation in the period in which the liability is incurred. For natural gas and oil properties, this is the period in which the natural gas or oil well is acquired or drilled. The future abandonment cost is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of our natural gas and oil properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the natural gas or oil well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. If the fair value of a recorded future abandonment cost changes, a revision is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost.
Accretion expense during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 totaled approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. These amounts are recorded as depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (“DD&A”) expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We account for future abandonment costs that relate to wells that are drilled jointly based on our working interest in those wells.
$ in Thousands | March 31, 2013 | |||
Beginning Balance | $ | 24,822 | ||
Future Abandonment Obligation Incurred | 234 | |||
Future Abandonment Obligation Settled | (146 | ) | ||
Future Abandonment Obligation Revision of Estimated Obligation | 160 | |||
Future Abandonment Obligation Accretion Expense | 601 | |||
|
| |||
Total Future Abandonment Cost | $ | 25,671 | ||
|
|
4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS/ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
During December 2011, our board of directors approved a formal plan to sell our DJ Basin assets located in the states of Wyoming and Colorado. During 2012, we sold various parcels of acreage throughout our DJ Basin holdings at varying prices, much of which was lower than the existing carrying value of similar remaining acreage at the time of sale. Market conditions in the region for similar assets have experienced a deterioration of price over the course of the last 12-15 months to which we have responded by modifying our marketing efforts. During the first quarter of 2013, we entered an agreement to sell our remaining DJ Basin assets for approximately $3.1 million, subject to customary due diligence and title research. We expect this transaction to close in the second quarter of 2013. As of March 31, 2013, these assets were recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at a carrying value of $2.1 million. Upon the completion of a sale, we will have no continuing activities in the DJ Basin or continuing cash flows from this region.
9
Table of Contents
These assets have been classified as Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of operations are reflected in Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We have included $2.1 million and $2.3 million of net assets located in the DJ Basin as Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. We have included approximately $0.1 million of liabilities as Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. These liabilities primarily relate to Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses.
Summarized financial information for Discontinued Operations is set forth in the table below, and does not reflect the costs of certain services provided. Such costs, which were not allocated to Discontinued Operations, were for services, including legal counsel, insurance, external audit fees, payroll processing, certain human resource services and information technology systems support.
March 31, | ||||||||
($ in Thousands) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Sales | $ | 9 | $ | 29 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Operating Revenue | 9 | 29 | ||||||
Costs and Expenses: | ||||||||
Production and Lease Operating Expense | 46 | 86 | ||||||
General and Administrative Expense | 11 | 287 | ||||||
Exploration Expense | 53 | 332 | ||||||
Impairment Expense | 0 | 8,270 | ||||||
Other Operating (Income) Expense | (3 | ) | 3 | |||||
Loss on Sale of Asset | 4 | 144 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Costs and Expenses | 111 | 9,122 | ||||||
Loss from Discontinued Operations Before Income Taxes | (102 | ) | (9,093 | ) | ||||
Income Tax Benefit | 41 | 3,738 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (5,355 | ) | ||
|
|
|
| |||||
Production: | ||||||||
Crude Oil (Bbls) | 147 | 344 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total (Mcfe) | 882 | 2,064 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
5. BUSINESS AND OIL AND GAS PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
During the first quarter of 2013, we did not enter into any significant property acquisitions.
6. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-01,Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU 2013-01 was issued to address implementation issues regarding the scope of ASU 2011-11. The amendments clarify that the scope of ASU 2011-11 applies to derivatives accounted for in accordance with Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with Section 210-20-45 or Section 815-10-45 or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2013 with no material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
7. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
By using derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in commodity prices, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparties to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of the derivative is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates repayment risk. We minimize the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. Our counterparties are investment grade financial institutions and lenders in our Senior Credit Facility (see Note 8,Long-term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements). We have
10
Table of Contents
a master netting agreement in place with our counterparties that provides for the offsetting of payables against receivables from separate derivative contracts. None of our derivative contracts have a collateral provision that would require funding prior to the scheduled cash settlement date. For additional information, see Note 9,Fair Value of Financial and Derivative Instruments, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
We also depend on a relatively small number of purchasers for a substantial portion of our revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, approximately 97.8% of our commodity sales came from five purchasers, with the largest single purchaser accounting for 42.7% of commodity sales. We believe the growth in our Appalachian Basin operations will help us to minimize our future risks by diversifying our ratio of oil, NGLs and natural gas sales as well as the quantity of purchasers.
8. LONG-TERM DEBT
Senior Credit Facility
On March 27, 2013, we entered into a new senior secured revolving credit facility agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”), Royal Bank of Canada, as syndication agent, SunTrust Bank, as documentation agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Senior Credit Facility”). Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility are to be used to provide working capital for exploration and production operations and for general corporate purposes, and are limited by a borrowing base that is calculated based upon a valuation of our oil and gas properties. The borrowing base is $325.0 million; however, the maximum commitments of the lenders under the Senior Credit Facility are limited to $300.0 million as of March 31, 2013. In connection with our April 2012 offering of 8.875% senior notes due 2020, we gave notice to the administrative agent under our Senior Credit Facility of our election to reduce the maximum commitments of the lenders under our Senior Credit Facility from $300.0 million to $215.0 million (for additional information, see Note 19,Subsequent Events, to our Consolidated Financial Statements).
Within the Senior Credit Facility, a letter of credit subfacility exists for issuance of up to $25.0 million of letters of credit. Amounts borrowed under the Senior Credit Facility may be repaid and reborrowed at any time prior to the maturity date of March 27, 2018. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had $0 drawn on the Senior Credit Facility. The revolving credit facility may be increased up to $500 million upon re-determinations of the borrowing base, consent of the lenders and other conditions described in the agreement. The borrowing base is re-determined by the bank group semi-annually. In certain circumstances, we may be required to prepay any loans that are outstanding.
At our election, borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the “Adjusted LIBO Rate” or the “Alternate Base Rate” (each as defined below), plus, in each case, an applicable per annum margin. The “Adjusted LIBO Rate” is equal to the product of: (i) the London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits with a maturity comparable to the borrowings (the “LIBO Rate”) multiplied by (ii) the statutory reserve rate. The Alternative Base Rate is equal to the greater of: (i) KeyBank’s announced prime rate; (ii) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.5%; and (iii) Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month interest period plus 1.0%. The applicable per annum margin, in the case of loans bearing interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate, ranges from 175 to 275 basis points, and the applicable per annum margin, in the case of loans bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate, ranges from 50 to 150 basis points, in each case, determined based upon our borrowing utilization at such date of determination. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default all outstanding loans shall bear interest at a rate equal to 200 basis points per annum plus the then-effective rate of interest. Interest is payable on the last day of the relevant interest period (or at least every three months), in the case of loans bearing interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate, and quarterly, in the case of loans bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate.
Under the Senior Credit Facility, we may enter into commodity swap agreements with counterparties approved by the lenders, provided that the notional volumes for such agreements, when aggregated with other commodity swap agreements then in effect (other than basis differential swaps on volumes already hedged pursuant to other swap agreements), do not exceed, as of the date the swap agreement is executed, 85% of the reasonably anticipated projected production from our proved developed producing reserves for the 36 months following the date such agreement is entered into, and 75% thereafter, for each of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas, calculated separately. For further information on our derivative instruments, see Note 9,Fair Value of Financial and Derivative Instruments, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Senior Credit Facility contains covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, materially change our business; approve and distribute dividends; enter into transactions with affiliates; create or acquire additional subsidiaries; incur indebtedness; sell assets; make loans to others; make investments; enter into mergers; incur liens; and enter into agreements regarding swap and other derivative transactions. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility have been used to finance our working capital needs and for general corporate purposes in the ordinary course of business, including the exploration, acquisition and development of oil and gas properties. Obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are secured by mortgages on the oil and gas properties of our subsidiaries. We are required to maintain liens covering our oil and gas properties representing at least 80% of our total value of all oil and gas properties.
The Senior Credit Facility also requires that we meet, on a quarterly basis, minimum financial requirements of consolidated current ratio, EBITDAX to interest expense and total debt to EBITDAX. EBITDAX is a non-GAAP financial measure used by our
11
Table of Contents
management team and by other users of our financial statements, such as our commercial bank lenders, which adds to or subtracts from net income the following expenses or income for a given period to the extent deducted from or added to net income in such period: interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, unrealized gains and losses from derivatives, exploration expense and other similar non-cash activity. The Senior Credit Facility requires that as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, our ratio of consolidated current assets, which includes the unused portion of our borrowing base, as of such day to consolidated current liabilities as of such day is to not be less than 1.0 to 1.0. On that basis, our current ratio as of March 31, 2013 was 4.2 to 1.0. Additionally, the Senior Credit Facility requires that as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, our ratio of EBITDAX for the period of four fiscal quarters ending on such day to interest expense for such period, known as our interest coverage ratio, is not to be less than 3.0 to 1.0. Our interest coverage ratio as of March 31, 2013 was 7.0 to 1.0. Additionally, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, our ratio of total debt to EBITDAX for the period of four fiscal quarters ending on such day is not to exceed 4.25 to 1.0. Our ratio of total debt to EBITDAX as of March 31, 2013 was 2.7 to 1.0.
Second Lien Credit Agreement
On December 22, 2011, we entered into a second lien credit agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Second Lien Credit Agreement”) with KeyBank, as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, UnionBanCal Equities, Inc. and SunTrust Bank, as co-documentation agents, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. The Second Lien Credit Agreement provided for a $100.0 million senior secured second lien term loan facility under which $50.0 million was initially available to us and up to an additional $50.0 million of incremental borrowings may be available upon the request of the Company. During December 2012, we repaid in full, and terminated, the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
8.875% Senior Notes Due 2020
On December 12, 2012, we issued a $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.875% senior notes in a private offering at an issue price of 99.3% due to mature on December 1, 2020 (the “Senior Notes”). The net proceeds of the Senior Notes, after discounts and expenses, were approximately $242.2 million. Debt issuance costs of $6.1 million were recorded as Deferred Financing Costs and Other Assets—Net on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and are being amortized over the term of the Senior Notes as Interest Expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest is payable semi-annually at a rate of 8.875% per annum on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on June 1, 2013.
We may redeem, at specified redemption prices, some or all of the Senior Notes at any time on or after December 1, 2016. We may also redeem up to 35% of the Senior Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings completed before December 1, 2015. If we sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of changes in control, we may be required to offer to purchase the Senior Notes from the holders. The Senior Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our existing and future domestic subsidiaries. On April 26, 2013, we issued an additional $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.875% senior notes due 2020 in a private offering as additional notes to the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes issued on December 12, 2012 (for additional information, see Note 19,Subsequent Events, to our Consolidated Financial Statements).
In addition to our Senior Credit Facility and our Senior Notes, we may, from time to time in the normal course of business finance assets such as vehicles, office equipment and leasehold improvements through debt financing at favorable terms. Long-term debt and other obligations consisted of the following at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
($ in Thousands) | March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2012 | ||||||
8.875% Senior Notes Due 2020 | $ | 250,000 | $ | 250,000 | ||||
Discount on Senior Notes | (1,704 | ) | (1,742 | ) | ||||
Senior Line of Credit(a) | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Capital Leases and Other Obligations(a) | 3,012 | 2,677 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Debts | 251,308 | 250,935 | ||||||
Less Current Portion of Long-Term Debt(b) | (1,845 | ) | (1,686 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Long-Term Debt | $ | 249,463 | $ | 249,249 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | The Senior Credit Facility requires us to make monthly payments of interest on the outstanding balance of loans made under the agreement. Loans made under the Senior Credit Facility mature on March 27, 2018, and in certain circumstances, we may be required to prepay the loans. The average interest rate on our capital leases and other obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was approximately 3.2%. |
(b) | Included in Accounts Payable on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
12
Table of Contents
9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Our results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, we enter into oil, NGL and natural gas commodity derivative instruments to establish price floor protection. As such, when commodity prices decline to levels that are less than our average price floor on the settlement dates, we receive payments that supplement our cash flows. Conversely, when commodity prices increase to levels that are above our average price ceiling on the settlement dates, we make payments to our counterparties. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative trading purposes. As of March 31, 2013, our oil, NGL and natural gas derivative commodity instruments consisted of fixed rate swap contracts, collars, swaptions, puts and three-way collars. We did not designate these instruments as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, associated unrealized gains and losses are recorded directly as other income or expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations under the heading Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net.
Swap contracts provide a fixed price for a notional amount of sales volumes. Collars contain a fixed floor price (“put”) and ceiling price (“call”). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by our payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a settlement period, then the counterparty pays us an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty, for which we receive a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a settlement period, then we pay the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price. A three-way collar is a combination of options, a sold call, a purchased put and a sold put. The purchased put establishes a minimum price unless the market price falls below the sold put, at which point the minimum price would be the settlement price plus the difference between the purchased put and the sold put strike price. The sold call establishes a maximum price we will receive for the volumes under contract. Swaption agreements provide options to counterparties to extend swaps into subsequent years.
We enter into the majority of our derivative arrangements with four counterparties and have master netting agreements in place. We present our derivatives as gross assets or liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and do not offset the values of any contracts that are subject to master netting agreements. We do not obtain collateral to support the derivative agreements, but monitor the financial viability of our counterparties and believe our credit risk is minimal on these transactions. For additional information on the credit risk with regards to our counterparties, see Note 7,Concentrations of Credit Risk, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
None of our derivatives are designated for hedge accounting but are, to a degree, an economic offset to our oil, natural gas and NGL price exposure. We utilize the mark-to-market accounting method to account for these contracts. We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these contracts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net under Other Income (Expense).
We received net payments of $3.7 million and $3.8 million under these commodity derivative instruments during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses associated with our commodity derivative instruments amounted to a loss of $12.2 million and a gain of $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
13
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the location and amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, none of which are designated as hedges for accounting purposes, in our accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized Gains (Losses) | Unrealized Gains (Losses) | Total | Realized Gains (Losses) | Unrealized Gains (Losses) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Crude Oil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of settled contracts included in prior periods mark-to-market adjustment | $ | 0 | $ | 104 | $ | 104 | $ | 0 | $ | 535 | $ | 535 | ||||||||||||
Mark-to-market fair value adjustments | 0 | (857 | ) | (857 | ) | 0 | (2,888 | ) | (2,888 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Settlement of contracts(a) | (162 | ) | 0 | (162 | ) | (212 | ) | 0 | (212 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Crude Oil Total | (162 | ) | (753 | ) | (915 | ) | (212 | ) | (2,353 | ) | (2,565 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Natural Gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of settled contracts included in prior periods mark-to-market adjustment | 0 | (2,642 | ) | (2,642 | ) | 0 | (2,601 | ) | (2,601 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mark-to-market fair value adjustments | 0 | (8,690 | ) | (8,690 | ) | 0 | 8,608 | 8,608 | ||||||||||||||||
Settlement of contracts(a) | 3,691 | 0 | 3,691 | 3,997 | 0 | 3,997 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Natural Gas Total | 3,691 | (11,332 | ) | (7,641 | ) | 3,997 | 6,007 | 10,004 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Natural Gas Liquids | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of settled contracts included in prior periods mark-to-market adjustment | 1 | (134 | ) | (133 | ) | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
Mark-to-market fair value adjustments | 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Settlement of contracts(a) | 141 | 0 | 141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Natural Gas Liquids Total | 142 | (126 | ) | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net | $ | 3,671 | $ | (12,211 | ) | $ | (8,540 | ) | $ | 3,785 | $ | 3,654 | $ | 7,439 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | These amounts represent the realized gains and losses on settled derivatives, which before settlement are included in the mark-to-market fair value adjustments. |
14
Table of Contents
Our derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability, in either case measured at fair value. The fair value associated with our derivative instruments was a net liability of approximately $2.4 million and a net asset of $9.8 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
As of March 31, 2013, we had approximately 95.9% and 74.2% of our current oil production on an annualized basis hedged through 2013 and 2014, respectively, approximately 93.8%, 74.8% and 15.7% of our current gas production on an annualized basis hedged through 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, and approximately 60.6% and 63.9% of our current NGL production on an annualized basis hedged through 2013 and 2014, respectively. Our open asset/(liability) financial commodity derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2013 consisted of:
Period | Volume | Put Option | Floor | Ceiling | Swap | Fair Market Value ($ in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Oil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013—Collar | 165,000 Bbls | $ | 0 | $ | 79.45 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 0 | $ | (178 | ) | ||||||||||||
2013—Swap | 360,000 Bbls | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93.02 | (1,322 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2013—Three Way Collar | 45,000 Bbls | 65.00 | 85.00 | 100.00 | 0 | (66 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Three Way Collar | 360,000 Bbls | 69.00 | 84.18 | 104.27 | 0 | (42 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Collar | 60,000 Bbls | 0 | 90.00 | 97.65 | 0 | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||
2014—Deferred Put Spread | 168,000 Bbls | 75.00 | 90.00 | 0 | 0 | (201 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
1,158,000 Bbls | $ | (1,741 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013—Swap | 6,190,000 Mcf | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 3.87 | $ | (1,695 | ) | ||||||||||||
2013—Three Way Collar | 1,890,000 Mcf | 3.35 | 4.17 | 4.88 | 0 | 328 | ||||||||||||||||||
2013—Collar | 2,520,000 Mcf | 0 | 4.77 | 5.68 | 0 | 1,823 | ||||||||||||||||||
2013—Put | 1,980,000 Mcf | 0 | 5.00 | 0 | 0 | 1,456 | ||||||||||||||||||
2013—Swaption | 900,000 Mcf | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | (427 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Call | 1,800,000 Mcf | 0 | 0 | 5.00 | 0 | (370 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Three Way Collar | 6,000,000 Mcf | 3.00 | 3.95 | 4.64 | 0 | (278 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Swap | 4,740,000 Mcf | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | (1,225 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Collar | 1,800,000 Mcf | 0 | 3.51 | 4.43 | 0 | (397 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2015—Three Way Collar | 1,800,000 Mcf | 3.37 | 4.15 | 4.59 | 0 | (178 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2015—Swap | 1,200,000 Mcf | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | (107 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
30,820,000 Mcf | (1,070 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas Liquids | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013—Swap | 243,000 Bbls | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 57.48 | $ | 431 | |||||||||||||
2014—Swap | 18,000 Bbls | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.46 | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
261,000 Bbls | $ | 410 |
15
Table of Contents
The combined fair value of derivatives, none of which are designated or qualifying as hedges, included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is summarized below ($ in thousands):
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||
Short-Term Derivative Assets: | ||||||||
Crude Oil—Collars | $ | 16 | $ | 90 | ||||
Crude Oil—Three Way Collars | 9 | 0 | ||||||
Natural Gas Liquids—Swaps | 572 | 535 | ||||||
Natural Gas—Swaps | 406 | 2,416 | ||||||
Natural Gas—Swaption | 0 | 354 | ||||||
Natural Gas—Three-Way Collars | 460 | 1,021 | ||||||
Natural Gas—Collars | 1,823 | 4,211 | ||||||
Natural Gas—Puts | 1,456 | 3,378 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Short-Term Derivative Assets | $ | 4,742 | $ | 12,005 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Long-Term Derivative Assets: | ||||||||
Crude Oil—Collars | $ | 51 | $ | 0 | ||||
Crude Oil—Three Way Collar | 26 | 0 | ||||||
Natural Gas—Swaps | 21 | 239 | ||||||
Natural Gas—Three Way Collar | 52 | 465 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Long-Term Derivative Assets | $ | 150 | $ | 704 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Derivative Assets | $ | 4,892 | $ | 12,709 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Short-Term Derivative Liabilities: | ||||||||
Crude Oil—Collars | $ | (177 | ) | $ | (307 | ) | ||
Crude Oil—Swaps | (1,322 | ) | (217 | ) | ||||
Crude Oil—Three-Way Collars | (85 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||
Crude Oil—Deferred Put Spread | (50 | ) | 0 | |||||
Natural Gas Liquids—Swaps | (162 | ) | 0 | |||||
Natural Gas—Three-Way Collars | (202 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Natural Gas—Collars | (98 | ) | 0 | |||||
Natural Gas—Call | (92 | ) | 0 | |||||
Natural Gas—Swaption | (427 | ) | 0 | |||||
Natural Gas—Swaps | (2,457 | ) | (785 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Short-Term Derivative Liabilities | $ | (5,072 | ) | $ | (1,389 | ) | ||
|
|
|
| |||||
Long-Term Derivative Liabilities: | ||||||||
Crude Oil—Three-Way Collars | $ | (58 | ) | $ | (509 | ) | ||
Crude Oil—Deferred Put Spread | (151 | ) | 0 | |||||
Natural Gas—Swaps | (997 | ) | (434 | ) | ||||
Natural Gas—Three-Way Collars | (438 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Natural Gas—Call | (278 | ) | (366 | ) | ||||
Natural Gas—Collars | (299 | ) | (166 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Long-Term Derivative Liabilities | $ | (2,221 | ) | $ | (1,510 | ) | ||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Derivative Liabilities | $ | (7,293 | ) | $ | (2,899 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and attempt to utilize the best available information. We utilize a fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1—Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2—Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Our derivatives, which consist primarily of commodity swaps and collars, are valued using commodity market data which is derived by combining raw inputs and quantitative models and processes to generate forward curves. Where observable inputs are available, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is
16
Table of Contents
categorized in Level 2.
Level 3��Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, there were no transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 measurements. The following table presents the fair value hierarchy table for assets and liabilities measured at fair value ($ in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2013 Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Total Carrying Value as of March 31, 2013 | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Derivatives(a)— commodity swaps and collars | $ | (2,401 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | (2,401 | ) | $ | 0 | ||||||
Future Abandonment Costs | $ | (25,671 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | (25,671 | ) |
(a) | All of our derivatives are classified as Level 2 measurements. For information regarding their classification on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, please refer to the previous tablet. |
The value of our oil derivatives are comprised of collar and three way collar contracts for notional barrels of oil at interval New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) oil prices. The fair value of our oil derivatives as of March 31, 2013 are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active NYMEX futures price quotes for WTI oil and (iii) the implied rate of volatility inherent in the contracts. The implied rates of volatility inherent in our contracts were determined based on market-quoted volatility factors. Our gas derivatives are comprised of puts, swaps, swaptions, collars and three way collar contracts for notional volumes of gas contracted at NYMEX Henry Hub (“HH”). The fair values attributable to our gas derivative contracts as of March 31, 2013 are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active NYMEX futures price quotes for HH gas, (iii) independent market-quoted forward index prices and (iv) the implied rate of volatility inherent in the contracts. The implied rates of volatility inherent in our contracts were determined based on market-quoted volatility factors. Our NGL derivatives are comprised of swaps for notional volumes of NGLs contracted at NYMEX Mont Belvieu Propane (“MBP”). The fair values attributable to our NGL derivative contracts as of March 31, 2013 are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active NYMEX futures price quotes for MBP, (iii) independent market-quoted forward index prices and (iv) the implied rate of volatility inherent in the contracts. The implied rates of volatility inherent in our contracts were determined based on market-quoted volatility factors. We classify our derivatives as Level 2 if the inputs used in the valuation models are directly observable for substantially the full term of the instrument; however, if the significant inputs were not observable for substantially the full term of the instrument, we would classify those derivatives as Level 3. We categorize our measurements as Level 2 because the valuation of our derivative instruments are based on similar transactions observable in active markets or industry standard models that primarily rely on market observable inputs. Substantially all of the assumptions for industry standard models are observable in active markets throughout the full term of the instruments.
Future Abandonment Cost
We report the fair value of future abandonment costs on a nonrecurring basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We estimate the fair value of future abandonment costs based on discounted cash flow projections using numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments regarding such factors as the existence of a legal obligation for an asset retirement obligation; estimated probabilities, amounts and timing of settlements; estimated plugging costs; the credit-adjusted risk-free rate to be used; and inflation rates. The most significant inputs used in the determination of future abandonment costs are the estimated costs to plug and abandon our wells. Significant changes in the estimated cost to plug and abandon our wells can cause significant changes in the fair value measurement of our future abandonment costs due to the large number of wells that we operate. These inputs are unobservable, and thus result in a Level 3 classification. Refer to Note 3,Future Abandonment Cost,of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on future abandonment costs, which include a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances that represent the entirety of our Level 3 fair value measurements.
17
Table of Contents
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The following table sets forth the fair values of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in our Consolidated Financial Statements:
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
$ in Thousands | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
8.875% Senior Notes due 2020 | $ | 250,000 | $ | 265,000 | $ | 250,000 | $ | 249,063 | ||||||||
Capital Leases and Other Obligations | 3,012 | 2,892 | 2,677 | 2,524 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total | $ | 253,012 | $ | 267,892 | $ | 252,677 | $ | 251,597 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the Senior Notes uses pricing that is readily available in the public market. Accordingly, the fair value of the Senior Notes would be classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of our capital leases and other obligations are determined using a discounted cash flow approach based on the interest rate and payment terms of the obligations and assumed discount rate. The fair values of the obligations could be significantly influenced by the discount rate assumptions, which is unobservable. Accordingly, the fair value of the capital leases and other obligations would be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The carrying values of all classes of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables and accounts payables are considered to be representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term maturities of those instruments.
10. INCOME TAXES
We recognize deferred income taxes for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and net operating loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of any tax rate change on deferred taxes is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date of the tax rate change. Realization of deferred tax assets is assessed and, if not more likely than not, a valuation allowance is recorded to write down the deferred tax assets to their net realizable value.
Income tax included in continuing operations was as follows ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit | $ | 2,004 | $ | (2,631 | ) | |||
Effective Tax Rate | 42.0 | % | 41.4 | % |
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, our overall effective tax rate on pre-tax income from continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our overall effective tax rate on pretax losses from continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state taxes, which was in part offset by downward revisions in relation to permanent differences, changes to estimated future state rates and state net operating loss carryforward true-ups.
No income tax payments were made during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
11. CAPITAL STOCK
We have authorized capital stock of 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had 53,227,718 and 53,213,264 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively. There were no shares of preferred stock outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND EQUITY PLANS
Equity Plans
We recognize all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations based on their grant-date fair values, using prescribed option-pricing models where applicable. The fair
18
Table of Contents
value is expensed over the requisite service period of the individual grantees, which generally equals one vesting period. We report any benefits of income tax deductions in excess of recognized financial accounting compensation as cash flows from financing activities, rather than as cash flows from operating activities.
2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
We have granted stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock awards to various employees, non-employee contractors and non-employee directors under the terms of our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”). The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”). Among the Compensation Committee’s responsibilities are: selecting participants to receive awards; determining the form, amount and other terms and conditions of awards; interpreting the provisions of the Plan or any award agreement; and adopting such rules, forms, instruments and guidelines for administering the Plan as it deems necessary or proper. All actions, interpretations and determinations by the Compensation Committee are final and binding. The composition of the Compensation Committee is intended to permit the awards under the Plan to qualify for exemption under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. In addition, awards under the Plan, including annual incentive awards paid to executive officers subject to section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code or covered employees, are intended to satisfy the requirements of section 162(m) to permit the deduction by us of the associated expenses for federal income tax purposes.
All awards granted under the Plan have been issued at the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on the date of the grant. All outstanding stock options have been awarded with five or ten year expiration dates at an exercise price equal to our closing price on the NASDAQ Global Market on the day the award was granted. A forfeiture rate based on a blended average of individual participant terminations and number of awards cancelled is used to estimate forfeitures prospectively.
Stock Options
Stock options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock in the future at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. In the event that any outstanding award expires, is forfeited, cancelled or otherwise terminated without the issuance of shares of our common stock or is otherwise settled in cash, shares of our common stock allocable to such award, including the unexercised portion of such award, shall again be available for the purposes of the Plan. If any award is exercised by tendering shares of our common stock to us, either as full or partial payment, in connection with the exercise of such award under the Plan or to satisfy our withholding obligation with respect to an award, only the number of shares of our common stock issued net of such shares tendered will be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of our common stock then available for delivery under the Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we did not issue options to purchase shares of our common stock.
Stock-based compensation expense relating to stock options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 totaled $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The expense related to stock option grants was recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations under the heading of General and Administrative Expense. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2013, was approximately $0.1 million. The total tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was negligible. There were no stock option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
19
Table of Contents
A summary of the status of our issued and outstanding stock options as of March 31, 2013 is as follows:
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||
Exercise Price | Number Outstanding At 3/31/13 | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | Number Exercisable At 3/31/13 | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | ||||||||||||||
$ | 5.04 | 46,041 | $ | 5.04 | 46,041 | $ | 5.04 | |||||||||||
$ | 9.50 | 100,000 | $ | 9.50 | 100,000 | $ | 9.50 | |||||||||||
$ | 9.99 | 179,833 | $ | 9.99 | 179,833 | $ | 9.99 | |||||||||||
$ | 10.42 | 29,548 | $ | 10.42 | 19,699 | $ | 10.42 | |||||||||||
$ | 11.87 | 3,500 | $ | 11.87 | 1,166 | $ | 11.87 | |||||||||||
$ | 12.50 | 19,139 | $ | 12.50 | 12,758 | $ | 12.50 | |||||||||||
$ | 13.01 | 18,526 | $ | 13.01 | 12,350 | $ | 13.01 | |||||||||||
$ | 13.19 | 50,000 | $ | 13.19 | 0 | $ | 13.19 | |||||||||||
$ | 19.92 | 5,000 | $ | 19.92 | 5,000 | $ | 19.92 | |||||||||||
$ | 22.34 | 30,000 | $ | 22.34 | 30,000 | $ | 22.34 | |||||||||||
$ | 23.28 | 4,000 | $ | 23.28 | 4,000 | $ | 23.28 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
485,587 | $ | 10.98 | 410,847 | $ | 10.66 |
The weighted average remaining contractual term and the aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding at March 31, 2013 were 4.6 years and $2.9 million, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual term and the aggregate intrinsic value for options exercisable at March 31, 2013 were 4.7 years and $2.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2013, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options totaled approximately $0.2 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.
Restricted Stock Awards
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2013, the Compensation Committee approved the issuance of an aggregate of 33,055 shares of restricted common stock to 13 employees and three non-employee contractors. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved the issuance of an aggregate of 14,516 shares of restricted stock to nine employees. The shares granted are subject to time vesting and, in some cases, performance-based vesting. The shares will vest on the date on which the Compensation Committee certifies that the performance goals have been satisfied, provided that the recipient has been in continuous employment with us from the grant date through the date upon which the shares are released. Restrictions on the transfer associated with vesting schedules were determined by the Compensation Committee on an individual award basis. The restricted shares of common stock are valued at the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the date of grant. Upon a “change in control” of us, as such term is defined in the Plan, restrictions on time vesting and performance-based vesting restricted stock will lapse to varying degrees as outlined in each award agreement. Compensation expense associated with the restricted stock awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and is periodically adjusted for estimated forfeiture rates and estimated satisfaction of performance-based goals. Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards totaled $1.2 million and $0.4 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of March 31, 2013, total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted common stock grants was approximately $4.1 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.
Certain of our outstanding restricted stock awards are subject to market-based vesting through a calculation of total shareholder return (“TSR”) of our common stock relative to a pre-defined peer group of 13 companies over a three-year period. The number of shares ultimately awarded will correspond with the final TSR rank amongst the peer group in accordance with the following schedule:
TSR Rank | Percentage of Awards to Vest | |||
1-3 | 100 | % | ||
4-5 | 75 | % | ||
6-8 | 50 | % | ||
9-11 | 25 | % | ||
12-14 | 0 | % |
20
Table of Contents
The fair value of the TSR awards of $7.80 per share was estimated on the date of the grant using a Monte Carlo Simulation model that estimates the most likely outcome based on the terms of the award and used the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |||
Expected Dividend Yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||
Risk-Free Interest Rate | 0.3% | 0.3% | ||
Expected Volatility—Rex Energy | 54.4% | 54.4% | ||
Expected Volatility—Peer Group | 31.2%-58.6% | 31.2%-58.6% | ||
Market Index | 37.0% | 37.0% | ||
Expected Life | Three Years | Three Years |
The dividend yield of zero reflects the fact that we have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and have no present intentions of doing so. The risk-free interest rate reflects the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity rates as of the measurement date, converted into an implied “spot rate” yield. Our expected volatility estimates are based on observed historical volatility of daily stock returns for the three-year period preceding the grant date. Market index is an equal-weight index of the companies in the peer group. Expected life is measured as the grant date through the end of the performance period. Performance and market shares will vest on the date on which the Compensation Committee certifies that the performance goals have been satisfied, provided that the recipient has been in continuous employment with us from the grant date through the third anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense for the TSR awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
A summary of the restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2013 is as follows:
Number of Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||
Restricted stock awards, as of December 31, 2012 | 1,431,573 | $ | 12.45 | |||||
Awards | 33,055 | 13.08 | ||||||
Forfeitures | (35,267 | ) | 11.64 | |||||
Vested | (115,841 | ) | 11.58 | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Restricted stock awards, as of March 31, 2013 | 1,313,520 | $ | 12.57 |
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Reserves
We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although we cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings with certainty, we do not currently expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The accrual of reserves for legal matters is included in Accrued Expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The establishment of a reserve involves an estimation process that includes the advice of legal counsel and the subjective judgment of management. While we believe that these reserves are adequate, there are uncertainties associated with legal proceedings and we can give no assurance that our estimate of any related liability will not increase or decrease in the future. The reserved and unreserved exposures for our legal proceedings could change based upon developments in those proceedings or changes in the facts and circumstances. It is possible that we could incur losses in excess of the amounts currently accrued. Based on currently available information, we believe that it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures for legal proceedings will exceed our current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, although cash flow could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in which such costs are incurred.
There have been no significant changes with respect to the legal matters disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Environmental
Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas business, we are exposed to possible environmental risks. We have implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. We conduct periodic reviews of our policies and properties to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. In these reviews we evaluate
21
Table of Contents
whether there is a probable liability, its amount and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort.
We manage our exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. As of March 31, 2013, we know of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.
Letters of Credit
At March 31, 2013, we had posted $1.0 million in various letters of credit to secure our drilling and related operations.
Lease Commitments
As of March 31, 2013, we have lease commitments for various real estate leases. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis and has been recorded in General and Administrative expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $0.1 million for each period. Lease commitments by year for each of the next five years are presented in the table below ($ in thousands):
2013 | $ | 675 | ||
2014 | 842 | |||
2015 | 807 | |||
2016 | 815 | |||
2017 | 823 | |||
Thereafter | 133 | |||
|
| |||
Total | $ | 4,095 |
Capacity Reservation
During the second quarter of 2012, we entered into a capacity reservation arrangement with a subsidiary of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (“MarkWest”) to ensure sufficient capacity at the cryogenic gas processing plants owned by MarkWest to process our produced natural gas. In the event that we do not process any gas through the cryogenic gas processing plants, we may be obligated to pay approximately $4.9 million in 2013, $10.4 million in 2014, $13.0 million in 2015, $14.6 million in 2016, $14.6 million in 2017 and $115.3 million thereafter, assuming our average working interest in the region of approximately 70%. Charges incurred for processing capacity with MarkWest were negligible during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Operational Commitments
Pursuant to agreements reached during the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, and amended during the third quarter of 2012, we have contracted drilling rig services on two rigs to support our Appalachian Basin operations. The minimum cost to retain these rigs would require payments of approximately $2.2 million in 2013, $3.0 million in 2014 and $0.8 million in 2015, which is consistent with our estimated working interest in this project area. In addition, during the first quarter of 2011, we came to terms on contracted completion services in the Appalachian Basin. The minimum cost to retain the completion services is approximately $6.3 million in 2013 and $2.1 million in 2014, which is consistent with our estimated working interest in this project area.
Natural Gas Gathering, Processing and Sales Agreements
During the normal course of business we have entered into certain agreements to ensure the gathering, transportation, processing and sales of specified quantities of our oil, natural gas and NGLs. In some instances, we are obligated to pay shortfall fees, whereby we pay a fee for any difference between actual volumes provided as compared to volumes that have been committed. In other instances, we are obligated to pay a fee on all volumes that are subject to the related agreement. In connection with our entry into certain of these agreements, we concurrently entered into a guaranty whereby we have guaranteed the payment of obligations under the specified agreements up to a maximum of $406.4 million.
22
Table of Contents
For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we incurred expenses related to the transportation and marketing of our oil, natural gas and NGLs of approximately $5.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Minimum net obligations under these sales, gathering and transportation agreements for the next five years are as follows ($ in thousands):
Total | ||||
2013 | $ | 6,721 | ||
2014 | 12,495 | |||
2015 | 19,584 | |||
2016 | 26,712 | |||
2017 | 32,552 | |||
Thereafter | 341,576 | |||
|
| |||
Total | $ | 439,640 | ||
|
|
Drilling Commitments
During the first quarter of 2012, we entered into a drill-to-earn agreement with MFC Drilling, Inc. (“MFC”). Under the terms and conditions of the agreement, we will acquire at a minimum, through a drill-to-earn structure, a 62.5% working interest in approximately 4,510 acres in Belmont, Guernsey and Noble Counties, Ohio. The agreement provides that in order for us to earn the 62.5% working interest, we will bear the cost for our 62.5% working interest and 100% of the 15% working interest of MFC until such time that we have met the $14.1 million drilling carry obligation. As of March 31, 2013, the remaining drilling carry obligation balance was approximately $10.8 million.
We are to commence the drilling of at least three Utica Shale wells by November 15 of each year until the carry obligation has been satisfied, with credits given to additional wells drilled beyond the annual commitment. We currently estimate the commitment for each well drilled and completed for our working interest and that of MFC to be approximately $8.0 million to $9.0 million. We have until June 15, 2013 to terminate the agreement. Should we not comply with the drilling commitments or terminate the agreement outside of the aforementioned termination parameter, we would be responsible for payment of the remaining drilling carry obligation at that time.
Pennsylvania Impact Fee
During the first quarter of 2012, Pennsylvania state legislators instituted a natural gas impact fee on producers of unconventional natural gas. The fee will be imposed on every producer of unconventional gas and applies to unconventional wells spud in Pennsylvania regardless of when spudding occurred. Unconventional gas wells that were spud prior to 2012 are considered to be spud in 2011 for purposes of determining the fee, which is considered year one for those wells. The fee for each unconventional gas well is determined using the following matrix, with vertical unconventional gas wells being charged 20% of the applicable rates:
<$2.25a | $2.26—$2.99a | $3.00—$4.99a | $5.00—$5.99a | >$5.99a | ||||||||||||||||
Year One | $ | 40,000 | $ | 45,000 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 55,000 | $ | 60,000 | ||||||||||
Year Two | $ | 30,000 | $ | 35,000 | $ | 40,000 | $ | 45,000 | $ | 55,000 | ||||||||||
Year Three | $ | 25,000 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 40,000 | $ | 50,000 | ||||||||||
Year 4—10 | $ | 10,000 | $ | 15,000 | $ | 20,000 | $ | 20,000 | $ | 20,000 | ||||||||||
Year 11—15 | $ | 5,000 | $ | 5,000 | $ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 |
a | Pricing utilized for determining annual fee is based on the arithmetic mean of the NYMEX settled price for the near-month contract as reported by the Wall Street Journal for the last trading day of each month of a calendar year for the 12-month period ending December 31. |
For wells spud prior to 2012, the first year fee (considered to be 2011) was due on September 1, 2012. We fully accrued for this portion of the fee as a current liability in first quarter 2012 in the amount of $2.8 million. Subsequent to the first payment, all fees owed will be due on April 1 of each year. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we recorded expense of approximately $0.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to the Pennsylvania Impact Fee. Approximately $2.8 million of the fees incurred in the first quarter of 2012 represents the retroactive portion of the impact fee for wells spud prior to 2012. We are
23
Table of Contents
recording the accrual of the impact fees as Production and Lease Operating Expense.
Other
In addition to the Asset Retirement Obligation discussed in Note 3,Future Abandonment Costs, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, we have withheld from distributions to certain other working interest owners amounts to be applied towards their share of those retirement costs. These amounts totaled $0.3 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and are included in Other Liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
14. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic income per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding at the end of the period, excluding restricted stock with performance-based vesting criteria. Diluted income per common share includes the assumed exercise of stock options and performance-based restricted stock which contain conditions that are not earnings or market based, given that the hypothetical effect is not anti-dilutive. Stock options to purchase 114,246 shares of common stock and performance-based restricted stock awards of 719,479 shares of common stock for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 were outstanding but not included in the computations of diluted net loss per share calculations due to our net loss from continuing operations, for which the result would be anti-dilutive. Stock options to purchase 637,652 shares of common stock for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 were outstanding but not included in the computations of diluted net income per share because the grant prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares, which has anti-dilutive effect on the computation. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in thousands except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Less Noncontrolling Interests | $ | (2,773 | ) | $ | 3,727 | |||
Net Loss From Discontinued Operations | (61 | ) | (5,355 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Net Loss | $ | (2,834 | ) | $ | (1,628 | ) | ||
|
|
|
| |||||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Basic | 52,367 | 48,744 | ||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: | ||||||||
Employee Stock Options | 0 | 61 | ||||||
Employee Performance-Based Restricted Stock Awards | 0 | 888 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding—Diluted | 52,367 | 49,693 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Earnings (loss) per Common Share: | ||||||||
Basic—Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
—Net Loss From Discontinued Operations | 0.00 | (0.11 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
—Net Loss | �� | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | |
|
|
|
| |||||
Diluted—Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
—Net Loss From Discontinued Operations | 0.00 | (0.11 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
—Net Loss | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
15. CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Our consolidated subsidiaries make up 100.0% of our field services segment. For additional information, see Note 2,Business Segment Information, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Water Solutions Holdings
In November 2009, we entered into a limited liability agreement with Sand Hills Management, LLC (“Sand Hills”) to form Water Solutions Holdings, LLC (“Water Solutions”) for the purpose of acquiring, managing and operating water treatment, disposal and transportation facilities that are designed to treat, dispose or transport brine and fresh waters used and produced in oil and gas well development activities. The members of Water Solutions are Rex Energy Corporation, which owns an 80% membership interest, and Sand Hills, which owns a 20% membership interest and serves as the operator of the entity. Upon the return of our initial investments in Water Solutions, plus interest, our ownership percentage will change to 60% and the remaining 40% will be held by Sand Hills. The return of our initial capital investment occurred in April 2013 and the change in our ownership percentage took effect on April 1, 2013.
We fully consolidate the accounts of Water Solutions in our financial statements and accounted for the 20% equity interest owned by Sand Hills as a noncontrolling interest. Water Solutions is financed through cash contributions from its members and a credit facility upon which $0.7 million was drawn as of March 31, 2013. There were no cash contributions during the first three
24
Table of Contents
months of 2013 and 2012. The table below sets forth the carrying amount and classifications of Water Solutions’ assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, with no restrictions or obligations to use certain assets to settle associated liabilities:
($ in Thousands) | As of March 31, 2013 | As of December 31, 2012 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 361 | $ | 741 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 6,786 | 3,360 | ||||||
Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other | 48 | 13 | ||||||
Other Property and Equipment | 4,588 | 3,560 | ||||||
Wells and Facilities in Progress | 217 | 221 | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization | (740 | ) | (501 | ) | ||||
Deferred Financing Costs and Other Assets—Net | 182 | 199 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Assets | $ | 11,442 | $ | 7,593 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | 2,181 | $ | 1,554 | ||||
Accrued Expenses | 2,069 | 1,036 | ||||||
Senior Secured Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt | 1,036 | 965 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 5,286 | $ | 3,555 |
NorthStar #3, LLC
In August 2011, our wholly owned subsidiary, R.E. Gas Development, LLC (“R.E. Gas”) and NorthStar Water Management (“NorthStar”) formed NorthStar #3, LLC (“NorthStar #3”) to construct, own and operate a water disposal well in Mahoning County, Ohio. At March 31, 2013, R.E. Gas owned a 51% membership interest in NorthStar #3, and the remaining 49% membership interest was owned by NorthStar. To supplement the operations of NorthStar #3, the entity entered into a promissory note with us. As of March 31, 2013, the amount owed to us under the promissory note was $4.6 million.
A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is an entity that by design has insufficient equity to permit it to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or equity holders that lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. Based on these factors, we have determined NorthStar #3 to be a VIE.
We are considered the primary beneficiary of the entity and have consolidated its financial results in our Consolidated Financial Statements. To be considered the primary beneficiary, a member must have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s performance and have a significant variable interest that carries with it the obligation to absorb the losses or the right to receive benefits. The activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance relate to the drilling of a successful disposal well with sufficient capacity and the ongoing operation of the well. Per the membership agreement, we hold a first right of refusal on all capacity rights for the disposal well, giving us the ability to make decisions regarding the operation and capacity of the well based on market conditions and, thus, the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity. We hold a significant variable interest in the entity in the form of our 51% membership interest and the $4.6 million promissory note. We have no recourse to recover the amount of the promissory note in the event that the disposal well is unsuccessful, leaving us with the obligation to absorb the losses. Upon success of the disposal well, we will initially have the right to approximately 87.3% of the available cash at the end of the period which covers the repayment of the note and our membership interest.
The carrying amount and classifications of NorthStar #3 assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows, with no restrictions or obligations to use certain assets to settle associated liabilities:
March 31, 2013 (in thousands) | December 31, 2012 (in thousands) | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 8 | $ | 14 | ||||
Wells and Facilities in Progress | 4,567 | 4,559 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Assets | $ | 4,575 | $ | 4,573 | ||||
LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | 0 | $ | 6 | ||||
Note Payable | 4,633 | 4,633 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 4,633 | $ | 4,639 | ||||
|
|
|
|
25
Table of Contents
16. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
RW Gathering, LLC
We own a 40% non-operated interest in RW Gathering, LLC (“RW Gathering”), which owns gas-gathering assets to facilitate development in our Appalachian Basin operations. We recorded our investment in RW Gathering of approximately $16.8 million and $17.0 million as of March��31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Method Investments. During the first three months of 2013, we did not make any capital contributions to RW Gathering, as compared to the contributions of approximately $1.5 million in cash to RW Gathering to support current pipeline and gathering line construction in the first three months of 2012. RW Gathering recorded net losses from continuing operations of $0.4 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The losses incurred were due to insurance fees, bank fees, rent expenses and depreciation expense. Our share of the net loss is recorded on the Statements of Operations as Gain (Loss) on Equity Method Investments.
During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we incurred approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in compression expenses that were charged to us from Williams Production Appalachia, LLC. These costs are in relation to compression costs incurred by RW Gathering and are recorded as Production and Lease Operating Expense on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were no receivables due from RW Gathering to us.
Keystone Midstream Services, LLC
On May 29, 2012, we closed the sale of our ownership in Keystone Midstream, which we had accounted for as an equity method investment.
Prior to May 29, 2012, we owned a 28% non-operating interest in Keystone Midstream, which was a midstream joint venture focused on building, owning and operating high pressure gathering systems and cryogenic gas processing plants in Butler County, Pennsylvania. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we contributed approximately $1.4 million to Keystone Midstream primarily to support the construction of cryogenic gas processing plants. Keystone Midstream recorded a net income from continuing operations of $0.1 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2012. Our share of net income and net loss realized under the equity method of accounting are primarily due to project management costs, general and administrative expenses, and DD&A expenses.
17. IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we incurred approximately $0.1 million and $2.8 million in impairment expenses, respectively. We continually monitor the carrying value of our oil and gas properties and make evaluations of their recoverability when circumstances arise that may contribute to impairment. The expense incurred during the first three months of 2013 and 2012 is primarily related to acreage in our non-operated dry gas region of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. These leases are approaching expiration and there currently exists no plans to extend the leases or develop the acreage. As of March 31, 2013, we continued to carry the costs of undeveloped properties of approximately $171.9 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, which is primarily related to the Marcellus and Utica Shale in the Appalachian Basin and for which we have development, trade or lease extension plans.
18. EXPLORATION EXPENSE
For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we incurred approximately $2.0 million and $1.1 million in exploration expenses, respectively. The expense incurred in 2013 was due to geological and geophysical type expenditures and delay rental payments. Approximately $0.8 million of the expense incurred in 2012 was due to geological and geophysical type expenditures and delay rental payments primarily associated with leases in the Appalachian Basin. An additional $0.3 million related to the plugging of two exploratory Marcellus Shale wells that were spud during 2011 in Butler County, Pennsylvania. Minimal drilling was completed on these wells before a strategic decision was made to abandon the well sites and defer capital to other leases in the development plan and hold the acreage by production.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 26, 2013, we issued $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2020 in a private offering as additional notes to the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.875% senior notes due 2020 (the “Additional Notes”) that we sold in a private offering on December 12, 2012 (see Note 8,Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements). The Additional Notes were issued at an issue price of 105% of par plus accrued interest from December 12, 2012. Net proceeds after
26
Table of Contents
discounts and offering expenses were approximately $102.8 million plus accrued interest. As of March 31, 2013, we had recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet approximately $248.3 million of Senior Notes, net of discount. In connection with this issuance, we gave notice to the administrative agent under our Senior Credit Facility of our election to reduce the maximum commitments of the lenders under our Senior Credit Facility from $300.0 million to $215.0 million.
Litigation Related to Proposed Oil and Gas Leases in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
Lucinda A. Cardinale and Iola Hugney, et. al v. R.E. Gas Development, LLC and Rex Energy Corporation
On May 3, 2013, the Superior Court of Pennsylvania overturned the prior ruling of the Court of Common Pleas of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania (the trial court), which had dismissed the Cardinale case with prejudice, and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings. As a result, the case will proceed to discovery. We intend to vigorously defend against the claims of the plaintiffs. At this early stage of the proceedings, we are unable to express an opinion with respect to the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or provide an estimate of potential losses.
27
Table of Contents
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected aspects of our financial position and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying unaudited financial statements. You should read this in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and the unaudited financial statements included elsewhere herein.
During December 2011, our board of directors approved a formal plan to sell our DJ Basin assets located in the states of Wyoming, Colorado and Nebraska. Pursuant to the rules for discontinued operations, these assets have been classified as Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and the results of operations are reflected as Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures and tables reflect the results of continuing operations and exclude any assets, liabilities or results from our discontinued operations.
We use a variety of financial and operational measurements at interim periods to analyze our performance. These measurements include an analysis of production and sales revenue for the period; EBITDAX, a non-GAAP financial measurement; lease operating expenses per Mcf equivalent (“LOE per Mcfe”); and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses per Mcfe.
Overview of Our Business
We are an independent oil and gas company operating in the Appalachian Basin and Illinois Basin. In the Appalachian Basin, we are focused on our Marcellus Shale, Utica Shale and Upper Devonian Shale drilling and exploration activities. In the Illinois Basin, we are focused on the implementation of enhanced oil recovery on our properties as well as conventional oil production. We pursue a balanced growth strategy of exploiting our sizable inventory of high potential exploration drilling prospects while actively seeking to acquire complementary oil and natural gas properties. In addition to our drilling and exploration activities, we are also engaged in oil and gas field services, where we provide water sourcing, water disposal and water transfer capabilities for completion operations.
We divide our operations into two principal business segments, exploration and production and field services. We are headquartered in State College, Pennsylvania, and have regional offices in Bridgeport, Illinois; Butler, Pennsylvania; Seven Fields, Pennsylvania; and Carrolton, Ohio.
Recent Developments
Issuance of Additional Senior Notes
On April 26, 2013, we issued an additional $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.875% senior notes due 2020 at a price to the initial purchasers of 105% of par. The net proceeds from the sale of the additional senior notes of approximately $102.8 million (after the initial purchasers’ premiums, commissions and offering expenses but excluding accrued interests) will be used to fund a portion of our 2013 capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. These notes were issued as “additional notes” under the indenture governing our 8.875% Senior Notes due 2020 (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) and pursuant to which we had previously issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2020 in December 2012, and under the indenture are treated as a single series with substantially identical terms as the Senior Notes previously issued. In connection with our April 2013 issuance of Senior Notes, we gave notice to the administrative agent under our credit agreement of our election to reduce the maximum commitments of the lenders under our Senior Credit Facility from $300.0 million to $215.0 million. See Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 8, “Long-Term Debt” for additional information on the Senior Notes.
Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Facility
On March 27, 2013, we amended and restated our senior secured revolving credit agreement (as amended, the “credit agreement”). Initially, the borrowing base is $325.0 million; however, the maximum commitments of the lenders under our credit agreement were limited to $300.0 million prior to our April 2013 offering of Senior Notes. Within the credit facility, a letter of credit subfacility exists for issuance of up to $25.0 million of letters of credit. Amounts borrowed may be repaid and reborrowed at any time prior to the maturity date, March 27, 2018. Certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries jointly and severally guaranteed the prompt and complete payment of our obligations under our credit agreement. Our obligations under our credit agreement are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our assets.
The credit agreement provides that our borrowing base will be reduced by $0.25 for every dollar of certain new indebtedness; however, the lenders under our revolving credit facility waived this requirement in connection with our April 2013 offering of Senior Notes. Additionally, in connection with our April 2013 offering of Senior Notes, we gave notice to the administrative agent under our credit agreement of our election to reduce the maximum commitments of the lenders under our credit agreement from $300.0 million to $215.0 million. See Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 8, “Long-Term Debt” for additional information on our Senior Credit Facility and the Senior Notes.
Results of Continuing Operations
The following table sets forth summary information regarding oil, NGL and natural gas production and product pricing for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Production: | ||||||||
Oil and Condensate (Bbls) | 198,115 | 172,197 | ||||||
Natural Gas (Mcf) | 4,789,878 | 4,109,172 | ||||||
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls) | 133,668 | 63,495 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total (Mcfe)(a) | 6,780,576 | 5,523,324 | ||||||
Average daily production: | ||||||||
Oil and Condensate (Bbls) | 2,201 | 1,892 | ||||||
Natural Gas (Mcf) | 53,221 | 45,156 | ||||||
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls) | 1,485 | 698 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total (Mcfe)(a) | 75,340 | 60,696 | ||||||
Average sales price(b): | ||||||||
Oil and Condensate (per Bbl) | $ | 91.52 | $ | 99.31 | ||||
Natural Gas (per Mcf) | $ | 3.51 | $ | 2.74 | ||||
Natural Gas Liquids (per Bbl) | $ | 44.86 | $ | 48.98 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total (per Mcfe)(a) | $ | 6.58 | $ | 5.70 | ||||
Average NYMEX prices(c): | ||||||||
Oil (per Bbl) | $ | 94.45 | $ | 102.87 | ||||
Natural Gas (per Mcf) | $ | 3.48 | $ | 2.52 |
(a) | Oil and natural gas liquids are converted at the rate of one barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”) to six Mcfe. |
(b) | Does not include the effects of cash settled derivatives. |
(c) | Based upon the average of bid week prompt month prices. |
28
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth summary information by basis regarding oil, NGL and natural gas revenues, production volumes, average product prices and average production costs for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Production and Revenue by Basin | ||||||||
For Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Appalachian | ||||||||
Revenue—Natural Gas(a) | $ | 16,810,529 | $ | 11,272,868 | ||||
Volumes (Mcf) | 4,789,878 | 4,109,172 | ||||||
Average Price | $ | 3.51 | $ | 2.74 | ||||
Revenue—Condensate(a) | $ | 523,151 | $ | 50,517 | ||||
Volumes (Bbl) | 6,172 | 595 | ||||||
Average Price | $ | 84.76 | $ | 84.90 | ||||
Revenue—Natural Gas Liquids(a) | $ | 5,997,010 | $ | 3,109,816 | ||||
Volumes (Bbl) | 133,668 | 63,495 | ||||||
Average Price | $ | 44.86 | $ | 48.98 | ||||
Average Production Cost per Mcfe(b)(c) | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.97 | ||||
Illinois | ||||||||
Revenue—Oil(a) | $ | 17,609,177 | $ | 17,049,712 | ||||
Volumes (Bbl) | 191,943 | 171,602 | ||||||
Average Price | $ | 91.74 | $ | 99.36 | ||||
Average Production Cost per Bbl(b) | $ | 32.00 | $ | 28.36 |
(a) | Does not include the effects of cash settled derivatives. |
(b) | Excludes ad valorem and severance taxes. |
(c) | For three months ended March 31, 2012, excludes retroactive accrual of Pennsylvania Impact Fee (as defined below), which equates to approximately $0.62 per Mcfe as it relates to the Appalachian Basin. For three months ended March 31, 2012, includes accrual for current year Pennsylvania Impact Fee, which equates to approximately $0.13 per Mcfe as it relates to the Appalachian Basin. |
29
Table of Contents
General Overview
Operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased 40.3% when compared to the same period in 2012. The increase in operating revenue can be primarily attributed to higher production in both of our operating regions and increased natural gas prices. In the Appalachian Basin, our production grew to 5,629 MMcfe for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013, from 4,494 MMcfe for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, or approximately 25.3%, while realized natural gas prices have increased to $3.51 per Mcf from $2.74 per Mcf over the same period. In the Illinois Basin, our production grew to 191.9 MBbls for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 from 171.6 MBbls for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, or approximately 11.9%. These positive impacts to operating revenues were partially offset by a downturn in oil and NGL prices where our average realized price for oil decreased 7.8% and our average realized price for NGL’s decreased 8.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 when compared to the same period in 2012.
Operating expenses increased $6.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012. Operating expenses primarily comprise: Production and Lease Operating Expenses, G&A Expenses, Gain/Loss on Disposal of Assets, Exploration Expenses, Impairment Expense, DD&A Expenses and Field Operating Expenses. The increases in operating expenses were largely to Production and Lease Operating Expense, G&A Expense, DD&A and Field Service Operating Expense. The growth of these operating expenses is consistent with our overall organizational growth as we continue to increase our drilling and exploration activity and our number of revenue generating assets.
30
Table of Contents
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012.
Oil, NGL and gas revenue, including the effects of cash settled derivatives, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 ($ in thousands, except total Mcfe production and price per Mcfe) is summarized in the following table:
For Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Oil and Gas Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
Oil and condensate sales revenue | $ | 18,132 | $ | 17,100 | $ | 1,032 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||
Oil derivatives realized(a) | $ | (162 | ) | $ | (212 | ) | $ | 50 | 23.6 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total oil and condensate revenue and derivatives realized | $ | 17,970 | $ | 16,888 | $ | 1,082 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||
Gas sales revenue | $ | 16,811 | $ | 11,273 | $ | 5,538 | 49.1 | % | ||||||||
Gas derivatives realized(a) | $ | 3,691 | $ | 3,997 | $ | (306 | ) | (7.7 | %) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total gas revenue and derivatives realized | $ | 20,502 | $ | 15,270 | $ | 5,232 | 34.3 | % | ||||||||
Natural gas liquid revenue | $ | 5,997 | $ | 3,110 | $ | 2,887 | 92.8 | % | ||||||||
Natural gas liquid derivatives realized(a) | $ | 141 | $ | — | $ | 141 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total natural gas liquid revenue | $ | 6,138 | $ | 3,110 | $ | 3,028 | 97.4 | % | ||||||||
Consolidated sales | $ | 40,940 | $ | 31,483 | $ | 9,457 | 30.0 | % | ||||||||
Consolidated derivatives realized(a) | $ | 3,670 | $ | 3,785 | $ | (115 | ) | (3.0 | %) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total oil, NGL and gas revenue and derivatives realized | $ | 44,610 | $ | 35,268 | $ | 9,342 | 26.5 | % | ||||||||
Total Mcfe Production | 6,780,576 | 5,523,324 | 1,257,252 | 22.8 | % | |||||||||||
Average Realized Price per Mcfe | $ | 6.58 | $ | 6.39 | $ | 0.19 | 3.0 | % |
(a) | Realized derivatives are included in Other Income (Expense) on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Average realized price received for oil, NGLs and natural gas during the first quarter of 2013, after the effect of derivative activities, was $6.58 per Mcfe, an increase of 3.0%, or $0.19 per Mcfe, from the same quarter in 2012. This increase was primarily due to an upward trend of average realized natural gas prices. The average price for natural gas, after the effect of derivative activities, increased 15.2%, or $0.56 per Mcf, to $4.28 per Mcf. The average price for oil and condensate, after the effect of derivative activities, decreased 7.5%, or $7.37 per barrel, to $90.70 per barrel. The average price for NGLs, after the effect of derivative activities, decreased 6.2%, or $3.06 per barrel, to $45.92 per barrel. Our derivative activities effectively increased net realized price by $0.54 per Mcfe in the first quarter of 2013 and $0.69 per Mcfe in the first quarter of 2012.
Production volumes in the first quarter of 2013 increased 22.8% from the first quarter of 2012. Natural gas production increased approximately 16.6%, oil production increased approximately 15.1% and our NGL production increased approximately 110.5%. Our production continues to be positively impacted by strong drilling results in both the Appalachian Basin and the Illinois Basin.
Overall, our production for the three months ended March 31, 2013 averaged 75,340 Mcfe per day, of which 70.7% was attributable to natural gas, 17.5% to oil and 11.8% was a result of NGL production.
31
Table of Contents
Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
For Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUE | ||||||||||||||||
Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Sales | $ | 40,940 | $ | 31,483 | 9,457 | 30.0 | % | |||||||||
Field Services Revenue | 6,506 | 2,306 | 4,200 | 182.1 | % | |||||||||||
Other Revenue | 24 | 45 | (21 | ) | (46.7 | %) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE | 47,470 | 33,834 | 13,636 | 40.3 | % | |||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
Production and Lease Operating Expense | 13,400 | 12,299 | 1,101 | 9.0 | % | |||||||||||
General and Administrative Expense | 7,796 | 5,411 | 2,385 | 44.1 | % | |||||||||||
(Gain) Loss on Disposal of Asset | (10 | ) | 26 | (36 | ) | (138.5 | %) | |||||||||
Impairment Expense | 66 | 2,793 | (2,727 | ) | (97.6 | %) | ||||||||||
Exploration Expense | 2,044 | 1,092 | 952 | 87.2 | % | |||||||||||
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion | 11,157 | 9,544 | 1,613 | 16.9 | % | |||||||||||
Field Service Operating Expense | 4,055 | 1,456 | 2,599 | 178.5 | % | |||||||||||
Other Operating Expense | 444 | 326 | 118 | 36.2 | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | 38,952 | 32,947 | 6,005 | 18.2 | % | |||||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 8,518 | 887 | 7,631 | N/M | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense | (4,005 | ) | (1,739 | ) | (2,266 | ) | 130.3 | % | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net | (8,540 | ) | 7,439 | (15,979 | ) | (214.8 | %) | |||||||||
Other Income (Expense) | (139 | ) | 6 | (145 | ) | N/M | ||||||||||
Loss on Equity Method Investments | (178 | ) | (134 | ) | (44 | ) | 32.8 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (LOSS) | (12,862 | ) | 5,572 | (18,434 | ) | N/M | ||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX | (4,344 | ) | 6,459 | (10,803 | ) | (167.3 | %) | |||||||||
Income Tax Benefit (Expense) | 2,004 | (2,631 | ) | 4,635 | (176.2 | %) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | (2,340 | ) | 3,828 | (6,168 | ) | (161.1 | %) | |||||||||
Loss From Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes | (61 | ) | (5,355 | ) | 5,294 | (98.9 | %) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
NET LOSS | (2,401 | ) | (1,527 | ) | (874 | ) | 57.2 | % | ||||||||
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | 433 | 101 | 332 | N/M | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO REX ENERGY | $ | (2,834 | ) | $ | (1,628 | ) | (1,206 | ) | 74.1 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Field Services Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased approximately $4.2 million from the first three months of 2012. We generate field services revenue from various field service activities such as the management of water sourcing, water transfer and water disposal activities in the Appalachian Basin. Increased activity and demand in the Appalachian Basin surrounding the Marcellus and Utica Shale plays have led to the growth of our field services activities, particularly water transfer to service well completion activities.
Production and Lease Operating Expense increased approximately $1.1 million, or 9.0%, in the first quarter of 2013 from the same period in 2012. We experienced Production and Lease Operating Expense increases that are commensurate with the increase in producing wells in the Appalachian Basin as they relate to variable type costs such as transportation, marketing, processing and gathering. Since March 31, 2012, we have entered into several new transportation and marketing agreements to enhance our ability to sell our natural gas and NGLs. Additionally, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania instituted the Pennsylvania Impact Fee during the first quarter of 2012, which compounds each year as new wells are spud.
G&A Expense for the first quarter of 2013 increased approximately $2.4 million, or 44.1%, to $7.8 million from the same period in 2012. The year-over-year increase is predominately due to the expansion of our Appalachian Basin operations and our corporate headquarters that is commensurate with our overall organizational growth.
Impairment Expense for the first quarter of 2013 and 2012 totaled approximately $0.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. We continually monitor the carrying value of our oil and gas properties and make evaluations of their recoverability when circumstances arise that may contribute to impairment. The expense incurred during the first three months of 2013 and 2012 is primarily related to acreage in our non-operated dry gas region of Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. These leases are approaching expiration and there currently exists no plans to extend the leases or develop the acreage. As of March 31, 2013, we continued to carry the costs of undeveloped properties of approximately $171.9 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, which is primarily related to the Marcellus and Utica Shale in the Appalachian Basin and for which we have development, trade or lease extension plans.
Exploration Expensefor the three months ended March 31, 2013 was approximately $2.0 million as compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The expense incurred in 2013 was due to geological and geophysical type expenditures and delay rental payments. Approximately $0.8 million of the expense incurred in 2012 was due to geological and geophysical type expenditures and delay rental payments primarily associated with leases in the Appalachian Basin. An additional $0.3 million related to the
32
Table of Contents
plugging of two exploratory Marcellus Shale wells that were spud during 2011 in Butler County, Pennsylvania. Minimal drilling was completed on these wells before a strategic decision was made to abandon the well sites and defer capital to other leases in the development plan and hold the acreage by production.
DD&A expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased approximately $1.6 million, or 16.9%, from $9.5 million for the same period in 2012. The period-over-period increase in DD&A expense is consistent with the growth in our asset base, reserves and production since the comparable period of 2012.
Field Service Operating Expense for the first three months of 2013 totaled approximately $4.1 million as compared to $1.5 million for the same period 2012. Our field services operating expenses are largely variable in nature and fluctuate commensurate with our level of activity. Increased activity and demand in the Appalachian Basin surrounding the Marcellus and Utica Shale plays has led to the growth of our field service activities, particularly those associated with water transfer for well completion operations.
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was approximately $4.0 million as compared to $1.7 million during the first quarter of 2012. The increase in interest expense was due to our issuance of $250.0 million of Senior Notes in December 2012.
Gain (Loss) on derivatives, net included a loss of approximately $8.5 million for the first quarter of 2013 as compared to a gain of $7.4 million for the same period in 2012. Changes were attributable to the volatility of oil, NGL and gas commodity prices along with changes in our portfolio of outstanding derivatives. Losses from derivative activities generally reflect higher oil, NGL and gas prices in the marketplace than were in effect at the end of the last period while gains generally reflect the opposite. Our derivative program is designed to provide us with greater reliability of future cash flows at expected levels of oil, NGL and gas production volumes given the highly volatile oil, NGL and gas commodities market.
Net income tax benefit (expense) was a benefit of approximately $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to an expense of approximately $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The change was primarily due to our increased interest expense and unrealized losses on derivatives.
Net loss attributable to Rex Energy for the first quarter of 2013 was approximately $2.8 million, as compared to a loss of approximately $1.6 million for the comparable period in 2012 as a result of the factors discussed above.
Other Performance Measurements | ||||||||
For Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
EBITDAX (in thousands)(a) | $ | 26,083 | $ | 21,558 | ||||
LOE per Mcfe(b) | $ | 1.98 | $ | 1.72 | ||||
G&A per Mcfe | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.98 |
(a) | EBITDAX is a non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of EBITDAX to net income. |
(b) | For three months ended March 31, 2012, excludes retroactive accrual of Pennsylvania Impact Fee, which equates to approximately $0.51 per Mcfe on a company-wide basis. For three months ended March 31, 2012, includes accrual for current year Pennsylvania Impact Fee, which equates to approximately $0.10 per Mcfe on a company-wide basis. |
EBITDAX (Non-GAAP)
EBITDAX (Non-GAAP) from continuing operations increased approximately $4.5 million to $26.1 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012. The increase in EBITDAX can be primarily attributed to higher production and higher average sales prices for natural gas, resulting in increased operating revenues. These increases were partially offset by an increase in operating expenses. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of EBITDAX to net income.
LOE per Mcfe
LOE per Mcfe measures the average cost of extracting oil, NGLs and natural gas from our basin reserves during the period. This measurement is also commonly referred to in the industry as our “lifting cost”. It represents the average cost of extracting one Mcf of natural gas equivalent from our oil, NGL and natural gas reserves in the ground. LOE per Mcfe increased to $1.98 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to $1.72 for the same period in 2012. For comparative purposes, we have excluded approximately $0.51 per Mcfe from our first quarter 2012 lifting cost which represents the retroactive portion of the Pennsylvania impact fee for wells spud prior to 2012. Since the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, we have entered into several new transportation and marketing agreements to protect the ability to sell our natural gas and NGLs. Additionally, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania instituted the Pennsylvania Impact Fee during the first quarter of 2012, which compounds each year as new wells are spud. As we continue to grow our operations, particularly those in the Appalachian Basin, which have lower operating costs, we expect our lifting cost to decrease as we gain additional efficiencies of scale and utilize all of our firm capacity and transportation commitments.
G&A Expenses per Mcfe
Our general and administrative expenses include fees for well operating services, marketing, non-field level employee compensation and related benefits, office and lease expenses, insurance costs and professional fees, as well as other costs and expenses not directly related to field operations. Our management continually evaluates the level of our general and administrative expenses in relation to our production because these expenses have a direct impact on our profitability. G&A expenses per Mcfe increased to approximately $1.15 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013, respectively, as compared to $0.98 for the same period in 2012. The year-over-year increase is predominately due to the expansion of our Appalachian Basin operations and our corporate headquarters that is commensurate with our overall organizational growth.
33
Table of Contents
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our primary needs for cash are for the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we spent $66.5 million of capital on drilling projects, facilities and related equipment and acquisitions of unproved acreage. We funded our capital program with net cash flows from operations and net proceeds from our issuance of $250.0 million of the Senior Notes in December 2012. The remainder of our $255.0 million to $275.0 million 2013 capital budget is expected to be funded primarily by cash flow from operations, non-core assets sales, proceeds from a $100.0 million add-on offering to our Senior Notes and borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility. We currently believe we have sufficient liquidity and cash flow to meet our obligations for the next twelve months; however, a significant drop in commodity prices, particularly natural gas, or reduction in production or reserves could adversely affect our ability to fund capital expenditures and meet our financial obligations. Also, our obligations may change due to acquisitions, divestitures and continued growth. We may also elect to issue additional shares of stock, subordinated notes or other securities to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions, extend maturities or to repay debt.
Our ability to fund our capital expenditure program is dependent upon the level of commodity prices and the success of our exploration programs in replacing our existing oil, NGL and gas reserves. If commodity prices decrease, our operating cash flows may decrease and the banks may require additional collateral or reduce our borrowing base, thus reducing funds available to fund our capital expenditure program. The effects of commodity prices on cash flows can be mitigated through the use of commodity derivatives. If we are unable to replace our oil, NGL and gas reserves through our acquisitions, development and exploration programs, we may also suffer a reduction in our operating cash flows and access to funds under the Senior Credit Facility. Under extreme circumstances, commodity price reductions or exploration drilling failures could allow the banks to seek to foreclose on our oil and gas properties, thereby threatening our financial viability.
Our cash flows from operations are driven by commodity prices and production volumes. Prices for oil, NGLs and gas are driven by, among other things, seasonal influences of weather, national and international economic and political environments and, increasingly, from heightened demand for hydrocarbons from emerging nations. Our working capital is significantly influenced by changes in commodity prices, and significant declines in prices could decrease our exploration and development expenditures. Historically, cash flows from operations, borrowings from our Senior Credit Facility, non-core asset sales and net proceeds from debt and equity offerings have been primarily used to fund exploration and development of our oil and gas interests.
As of March 31, 2013, we had a $325.0 million borrowing base under our Senior Credit Facility with maximum lender commitments of $300.0 million. In connection with our April 2012 offering of Senior Notes, we gave notice to the Administrative Agent of our election to reduce the maximum commitments of the lenders under our Senior Credit Facility from $300.0 million to $215.0 million. For additional information, see Note 19,Subsequent Events, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. We are not restricted as to our borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility; however we are subject to the minimum financial requirements detailed in Note 8,Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Future Liquidity Considerations
In connection with certain marketing, transportation and processing agreements that we have entered into, we may be obligated to pay fees in connection with these agreements of $98.1 million over the next five years, depending on our levels of production. Also in connection with certain of these agreements, we have guaranteed the payment of obligations up to a maximum of $406.4 million over the life of the agreements.
Financial Condition and Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
The following table summarizes our sources and uses of funds for the periods noted:
Three Months Ended March 31, ($ in Thousands) | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Cash flows provided by operations | $ | 34,934 | $ | 6,760 | ||||
Cash flows used in investing activities | (66,440 | ) | (52,350 | ) | ||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | (829 | ) | 40,054 | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (32,335 | ) | $ | (5,536 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by approximately $28.2 million in the first three months of 2013 over the same period in 2012. The increase in 2013 was primarily driven by our higher operating revenue as a result of our continued success in the Appalachian and Illinois Basin in addition to timing differences on our Accounts Payable and Accrued Expense. These increases were partially offset by higher operating expenses, particularly Production and Lease Operating Expense, G&A Expense and Field Services Operating Expense.
Net cash used in investing activities increased by approximately $14.1 million from the first three months of 2012 to $66.4 million in the first three months of 2013. This change can be primarily attributed to increased drilling and completion activity in both of our operating regions, as compared to 2012. This increase in expenditures was partially offset by a decrease in our cash contributions to equity method investments as well as a decrease in the acquisition of undeveloped acreage.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities decreased to cash used of approximately $0.1 million for the first three months of 2012 from cash provided of approximately $40.1 million for the first three months of 2012. The decrease was primarily due to our public offering of common stock during the first quarter of 2012, which netted approximately $70.6 million, from which we used approximately $50.0 million to pay down outstanding long-term debt.
Effects of Inflation and Changes in Price
Our results of operations and cash flows are affected by changing oil, NGL and natural gas prices. If the price of oil, NGLs and
34
Table of Contents
natural gas increases or decreases, there could be a corresponding increase or decrease in the operating cost that we are required to bear for operations, as well as an increase or decrease in revenues.
Critical Accounting Policies and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, there were no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously reported by us in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. We describe critical recently adopted and issued accounting standards in Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 6, “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.”
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EBITDAX
“EBITDAX” means, for any period, the sum of net income for such period plus the following expenses, charges or income to the extent deducted from or added to net income in such period: interest, income taxes, DD&A, unrealized losses from financial derivatives, the retroactive portion of the Pennsylvania Impact Fee, exploration expenses and other similar non-cash charges, minus all non-cash income, including but not limited to, income from unrealized financial derivatives, added to net income. EBITDAX, as defined above, is used as a financial measure by our management team and by other users of its financial statements, such as our commercial bank lenders to analyze such things as:
• | Our operating performance and return on capital in comparison to those of other companies in our industry, without regard to financial or capital structure; |
• | The financial performance of our assets and valuation of the entity without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis; |
• | Our ability to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs, support our indebtedness and make cash distributions to our stockholders; and |
• | The viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities. |
EBITDAX is not a calculation based on GAAP financial measures and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) in measuring our performance, nor should it be used as an exclusive measure of cash flows, because it does not consider the impact of working capital growth, capital expenditures, debt principal reductions, and other sources and uses of cash, which are disclosed in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
We have reported EBITDAX because it is a financial measure used by our existing commercial lenders, and because this measure is commonly reported and widely used by investors as an indicator of a company’s operating performance and ability to incur and service debt. You should carefully consider the specific items included in our computations of EBITDAX. While we have disclosed EBITDAX to permit a more complete comparative analysis of our operating performance and debt servicing ability relative to other companies, you are cautioned that EBITDAX as reported by us may not be comparable in all instances to EBITDAX as reported by other companies. EBITDAX amounts may not be fully available for management’s discretionary use, due to requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures, debt service and other commitments.
We believe that EBITDAX assists our lenders and investors in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to certain expenses, which can vary significantly depending upon accounting methods. Because we may borrow money to finance our operations, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs. In addition, because we use capital assets, DD&A are also necessary elements of our costs. Finally, we are required to pay federal and state taxes, which are necessary elements of our costs. Therefore, any measures that exclude these elements have material limitations.
To compensate for these limitations, we believe it is important to consider both net income determined under GAAP and EBITDAX to evaluate our performance.
35
Table of Contents
The following table presents a reconciliation of our net income to EBITDAX for each of the periods presented ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations | $ | (2,340 | ) | $ | 3,828 | |||
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | (433 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Rex Energy | (2,773 | ) | 3,727 | |||||
Add Back Retroactive Portion of New Pennsylvania Impact Fee | — | 2,809 | ||||||
Add Back Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion | 11,157 | 9,544 | ||||||
Add Back Non-Cash Compensation Expense | 1,263 | 480 | ||||||
Add Back Interest Expense | 4,005 | 1,739 | ||||||
Add Back Impairment Expense | 66 | 2,793 | ||||||
Add Back Exploration Expenses | 2,044 | 1,092 | ||||||
Add Back (Less) Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Assets | (10 | ) | 26 | |||||
Add Back (Less) Unrealized Loss (Gain) from Financial Derivatives | 12,211 | (3,654 | ) | |||||
Less Non-Cash Portion of Noncontrolling Interests | (54 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
Add Back (Less) Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | (2,004 | ) | 2,631 | |||||
Add Back Non-Cash Portion of Equity Method Investments | 178 | 412 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
EBITDAX From Continuing Operations | $ | 26,083 | $ | 21,558 | ||||
Net Loss From Discontinued Operations | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (5,355 | ) | ||
Add Back Non-Cash Compensation Expense | — | 9 | ||||||
Add Back Impairment Expense | — | 8,270 | ||||||
Add Back Exploration Expenses | 53 | 332 | ||||||
Add Back Loss on Disposal of Assets | 4 | 144 | ||||||
Less Income Tax Benefit | (41 | ) | (3,738 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Add EBITDAX From Discontinued Operations | $ | (45 | ) | $ | (338 | ) | ||
|
|
|
| |||||
EBITDAX (Non-GAAP) | $ | 26,038 | $ | 21,220 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Volatility of Oil, NGL and Natural Gas Prices
Our revenues, future rate of growth, results of operations, financial condition and ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital, as well as the carrying value of our properties, are substantially dependent upon prevailing prices of oil, NGLs and natural gas. We account for our natural gas and oil exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting. To mitigate some of our commodity price risk, we engage periodically in certain other limited derivative activities including price swaps and costless collars in order to establish some price floor protection.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the net realized gains on oil, NGL and natural gas derivatives were approximately $3.7 million as compared to net realized gains of approximately $3.8 million for the comparable period in 2012. These gains are reported as Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2013, we had approximately 95.9% and 74.2% of our current oil production on an annualized basis hedged through 2013 and 2014, respectively, 93.8%, 74.8% and 15.7% of our current natural gas production on an annualized basis hedged through 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively, and approximately 60.6% and 63.9% of our current NGL production on an annualized basis hedged through 2013 and 2014, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the net unrealized losses on oil, NGL and natural gas derivatives were $12.2 million as compared to a gain of $3.7 million for the comparable period in 2012. The net unrealized gains and losses are reported as Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
While the use of derivative arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it may also limit our ability to benefit from increases in the prices of oil, NGLs and natural gas. We enter into all of our derivatives transactions with two counterparties and have a netting agreement in place with our counterparties. While we do not obtain collateral to support the agreements, we do monitor the financial viability of our counterparties and believe our credit risk is minimal on these transactions. Under these arrangements, payments are received or made based on the differential between a fixed and a variable commodity price. These agreements are settled in cash at expiration or exchanged for physical delivery contracts. In the event of nonperformance, we would be exposed again to price risk. We have additional risk of financial loss because the price received for the product at the actual physical delivery point may differ from the prevailing price at the delivery point required for settlement of the derivative transaction. Moreover, our derivatives arrangements generally do not apply to all of our production and thus provide only partial price protection
36
Table of Contents
against declines in commodity prices. We expect that the amount of our derivatives will vary from time to time.
For a summary of our current oil, NGL and natural gas derivative positions at March 31, 2013, refer to Note 9 of our Consolidated Financial Statements, Fair Value of Financial and Derivative Instruments.
Item 3. | Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
We are exposed to various market risks, including energy commodity price risk. We expect energy prices to remain volatile and unpredictable. If energy prices were to decrease for a substantial period of time or decline significantly, revenues and cash flows would significantly decline, and our ability to borrow to finance our operations could be adversely impacted. Our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources are highly dependent upon the prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil, NGLs and natural gas. Conversely, increases in the market prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas can have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources. Based on production through March 31, 2013, we project that a 10% decline in the price per barrel of oil and NGLs and the price per Mcf of gas from the first three months of the 2013 average would reduce our gross revenues, before the effects of derivatives, for the remaining nine months of 2013 by approximately $12.3 million.
We have designed our hedging program to reduce the risk of price volatility for our production in the oil, NGL and natural gas markets. Our risk management policy provides for the use of derivative instruments to manage these risks. The types of derivative instruments that we use include swaps, collars, put spreads, put options, swaptions and three way collars. The volume of derivative instruments that we may use are governed by the risk management policy and can vary from year to year, but under most circumstances will apply to only a portion of our current and anticipated production, and will provide only partial price protection against declines in oil, NGL and natural gas prices. We are exposed to market risk on our open contracts, to the extent of changes in market prices of oil, NGLs and natural gas. However, the market risk exposure on these hedged contracts is generally offset by the gain or loss recognized upon the ultimate sale of the commodity that is hedged. Further, if our counterparties should default, this protection might be limited as we might not receive the benefits of the hedges.
At March 31, 2013, we had the following commodity derivative contracts outstanding:
Period | Volume | Put Option | Floor | Ceiling | Swap | Fair Market Value ($ in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Oil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013—Collar | 165,000 Bbls | $ | 0 | $ | 79.45 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 0 | $ | (178 | ) | ||||||||||||
2013—Swap | 360,000 Bbls | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93.02 | (1,322 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2013—Three Way Collar | 45,000 Bbls | 65.00 | 85.00 | 100.00 | 0 | (66 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Three Way Collar | 360,000 Bbls | 69.00 | 84.18 | 104.27 | 0 | (42 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Collar | 60,000 Bbls | 0 | 90.00 | 97.65 | 0 | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||
2014—Deferred Put Spread | 168,000 Bbls | 75.00 | 90.00 | 0 | 0 | (201 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
1,158,000 Bbls | $ | (1,741 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013—Swap | 6,190,000 Mcf | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 3.87 | $ | (1,695 | ) | ||||||||||||
2013—Three Way Collar | 1,890,000 Mcf | 3.35 | 4.17 | 4.88 | 0 | 328 | ||||||||||||||||||
2013—Collar | 2,520,000 Mcf | 0 | 4.77 | 5.68 | 0 | 1,823 | ||||||||||||||||||
2013—Put | 1,980,000 Mcf | 0 | 5.00 | 0 | 0 | 1,456 | ||||||||||||||||||
2013—Swaption | 900,000 Mcf | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.50 | (427 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Call | 1,800,000 Mcf | 0 | 0 | 5.00 | 0 | (370 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Three Way Collar | 6,000,000 Mcf | 3.00 | 3.95 | 4.64 | 0 | (278 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Swap | 4,740,000 Mcf | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | (1,225 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2014—Collar | 1,800,000 Mcf | 0 | 3.51 | 4.43 | 0 | (397 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2015—Three Way Collar | 1,800,000 Mcf | 3.37 | 4.15 | 4.59 | 0 | (178 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2015—Swap | 1,200,000 Mcf | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | (107 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
30,820,000 Mcf | (1,070 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas Liquids | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013—Swap | 243,000 Bbls | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 57.48 | $ | 431 | |||||||||||||
2014—Swap | 18,000 Bbls | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.46 | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
261,000 Bbls | $ | 410 |
37
Table of Contents
We are also exposed to market risk related to adverse changes in interest rates. Our interest rate risk exposure results primarily from fluctuations in short-term rates, which are LIBOR and prime rate based, as determined by our lenders, and may result in reductions of earnings or cash flows due to increases in the interest rates we pay on our obligations. We have used an interest rate swap agreement in the past to manage risk associated with interest payments on amounts outstanding from variable rate borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility. We currently do not have any interest rate derivative contracts in place.
Item 4. | Controls And Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Such controls include those designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management (with the participation of our CEO and CFO) has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of March 31, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations Inherent in All Controls
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, recognizes that the disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls (discussed above) cannot prevent all errors or all attempts at fraud. Any controls system, no matter how well crafted and operated, can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Because of the inherent limitations in any control system, no evaluation or implementation of a control system can provide complete assurance that all control issues and all possible instances of fraud have been, or will be, detected.
38
Table of Contents
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
The information set forth under the subsectionsLegal ReservesandEnvironmental in Note 13,Commitments and Contingencies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this report is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
39
Table of Contents
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
The information required by this Item 6 is set forth in the Index to Exhibits accompanying this Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
40
Table of Contents
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
REX ENERGY CORPORATION | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: May 9, 2013 | By: | /s/ Thomas C. Stabley | ||||
Thomas C. Stabley | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
Date: May 9, 2013 | By: | /s/ Michael L. Hodges | ||||
Michael L. Hodges | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
41
Table of Contents
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Title | |
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2007). | |
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2007). | |
3.3 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2012). | |
4.1 | Form of Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on June 11, 2007). | |
4.2 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on June 11, 2007). | |
4.3 | Indenture dated as of December 12, 2012 among Rex Energy Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2012). | |
4.4 | Form of 8.875% Senior Notes due 2020 (included in Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.5 | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 12, 2012 among Rex Energy Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and the Initial Purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2012). | |
4.6 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2013, among Rex Energy Corporation, the Guarantors named therein, and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, on behalf of the initial purchasers named therein (included in Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
10.1* | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2013, by and among Rex Energy Corporation, KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, Royal Bank of Canada, as syndication agent, and SunTrust Bank, as documentation agent, and the other lenders signatory thereto. | |
10.2* | Amended and Restated Guaranty and Collateral Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2013, made by Rex Energy Corporation and each of the other grantors (as defined therein) in favor of the administrative agent. | |
10.3 | Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2013, among Rex Energy Corporation, the Guarantors named therein and the Initial Purchasers named therein (included in Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. | |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. | |
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
42
Table of Contents
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. | |
101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | These exhibits are filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
43