* Comparable sales represent total U.S. food and beverage sales at owned and managed units opened for at least a full 18-months. This measure includes total revenue from our owned and managed locations. Three-year comparable sales relate to the comparison of comparable sales for the period 1/1/2022––3/31/2022 to the period 1/1/2019––3/31/2019. The Company monitors sales growth at its established restaurant base in addition to growth that results from restaurant acquisitions; the Company has presented three-year comparable sales to illustrate how sales at its restaurant base before the COVID-19 pandemic compare to sales as COVID-19 restrictions have eased and the Company has reopened in-person dining.
** Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash impairment loss, non-cash rent expense, pre-opening expenses, non-recurring gains and losses including incremental costs related to COVID-19, stock-based compensation and certain transactional costs. Adjusted EBITDA has been presented in this press release and is a supplemental measure of financial performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. Refer to the reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA in this release.
*** Restaurant Operating Profit. We define Restaurant Operating Profit as owned restaurant net revenue minus owned restaurant cost of sales and owned restaurant operating expenses. Restaurant Operating Profit has been presented in this press release and is a supplemental measure of financial performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. Refer to the reconciliation of Operating income (Loss) to Restaurant Operating Profit in this release.
**** Adjusted Net Income (Loss). We define Adjusted Net Income as net income before gains on CARES Act Loan forgiveness, COVID-19 costs, lease termination expenses, one-time stock-based compensation and the income tax effect of the adjustment. Adjusted Net Income has been presented in this press release and is a supplemental measure of financial performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. Refer to the reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Net Income in this release.
First Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Total GAAP revenues increased $23.7 million, or 46.9%, to $74.2 million in the first quarter of 2022 from $50.5 million in the first quarter of 2021.
Total owned restaurant net revenues increased $21.3 million, or 43.4%, to $70.5 million in the first quarter of 2022 from $49.2 million in the first quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to strong execution of sales driving initiatives. Consolidated comparable sales* increased 45.1% from the first quarter of 2021.
Management and license fee revenues increased $2.4 million, or 178.9% to $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2022 from $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to local governments lifting stay at home orders and easing seating capacity restrictions in the markets in which we operate as well as revenue generated from the opening of two managed STKs, one licensed STK and three managed F&B venues during 2021.
Restaurant Operating Profit*** increased $3.8 million, or 40.8%, to $13.0 million and represented 18.5% of Company-owned restaurant net revenues in the first quarter of 2022 compared to $9.3 million and 18.8% of Company-owned restaurant net revenues in the first quarter of 2021. The slight decrease was primarily driven by higher commodity costs partially offset by higher sales and strong management of operating costs.
GAAP net income attributable to The ONE Group Hospitality, Inc. in the first quarter of 2022 was $3.7 million, or $0.11 per share, compared to GAAP net income of $70 thousand, or $0.00 per share, in the first quarter of 2021.
Adjusted Net Income**** attributable to The ONE Group Hospitality, Inc. in the first quarter of 2022 was $5.0 million, or $0.15 per share, compared to adjusted net income of $1.6 million, or $0.05 per share, in the first quarter of 2021.
Adjusted EBITDA** increased $4.3 million, or 65.5%, to $10.8 million in the first quarter of 2022 from $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2021.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $28.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, $24.6 million in term loan debt, and $10.6 million available on its revolving credit facility, subject to certain conditions.