Neovasc (NVCN) F-10 Registration of securities (Canada)

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2016

Registration No. 333-           

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

___________________

FORM F-10

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

___________________

Neovasc Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Canada	3841	Not Applicable
(Province or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Suite 5138 – 13566 Maycrest Way

Richmond, British Columbia, Canada,V6V 2J7

(604) 270-4344

(Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)

CT Corporation System

111 Eighth Avenue

New York, New York 10011

(212) 894-8940

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service in the United States)

___________________

Copies to:

Riccardo A. Leofanti, Esq. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 222 Bay Street, Suite 1750, P.O. Box 258 Toronto, Ontario, Canada  M5K 1J5 (416) 777-4700 Joseph A. Garcia Blakes, Cassels & Graydon LLP 595 Burrard Street, Suite 2600 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada  V7X 1L3 (604) 631-3300

___________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:

From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

Province of British Columbia, Canada

(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)

It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box):

    A. o Upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contempo­ra­ne­ously in the United States and Canada).

    B. þ At some future date (check the appropriate box below):

1.         o pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (     ) at (     ).

2.         o pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (     ) at (     ) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notifica­tion of clearance on (    ).

3.         o pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commis­sion by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto.

4.         þ after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed).

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdiction's shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the follow­ing box. þ

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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered	Amount to be Registered (1)	Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (2)	Amount of Registration Fee (3)
Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Debt Securities
Subscription Receipts
Warrants to Purchase Debt Securities
Warrants to Purchase Equity Securities
Total	US$200,000,000	US$200,000,000	US$20,140

(1) There are being registered under this Registration Statement such indeterminate number of common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, subscription receipts, warrants to purchase debt securities and warrants to purchase equity securitiesof the Registrant as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed US$200,000,000. Any securities registered by this Registration Statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this Registration Statement. The proposed maximum initial offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale of the securities under this Registration Statement.

(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. The proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant of the securities registered under this Registration Statement. Prior to the initial filing of this Registration Statement, $124,505,000 aggregate principal amount of securities remained registered and unsold pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-195360, which was initially filed by the Registrant on April 17, 2014. Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act, $16,037 of the total filing fee of $20,140 required in connection with the initial registration of $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of securities under this Registration Statement is being offset against the $16,037 filing fee associated with the unsold securities registered under Registration Statement No. 333-195360.

Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act, the prospectus contained in this Registration Statement also relates to the Registration Statement No. 333-195360.

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registration Statement shall become effective as provided in Rule 467 under the Securities Act  or on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, may determine.

PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be offered nor any offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This short form prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.

Information has been incorporated by reference in this short form prospectusfrom documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada.Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtainedon request without charge from the Company Secretary of Neovasc Inc.at Suite 5138 – 13562 Maycrest Way, Richmond, British Columbia, V6V 2J7, Canada, telephone: (604)270-4344, and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com.

PRELIMINARY SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS

New Issue and Secondary Offering May 12, 2016

U.S.$200,000,000

Common Shares

Preferred Shares

Debt Securities

Subscription Receipts

Units

Warrants

This prospectus relates to the offering for sale from time to time, during the 25-month period that this prospectus, including any amendments hereto, remains effective, of the securities of Neovasc Inc. (“Neovasc” or the “Company”) listed above in one or more series or issuances, with a total offering price of such securities, in the aggregate, of up to U.S.$200,000,000. The securities may be offered by us or by our securityholders. The securities may be offered separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined based on market conditions at the time of the sale and set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement.

Our common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”), under the symbol “NVC”, and on the NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”), under the symbol “NVCN”. On May 11, 2016, the last trading day before the date hereof, the closing price per share of our common shares was C$3.20on the TSX and U.S.$2.47 on the NASDAQ. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, our preferred shares, debt securities,subscription receipts, units and warrants will not be listed on any securities or stock exchange or on any automated dealer quotation system. There is currently no market through which our securities, other than our common shares, may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell such securities purchased under this prospectus. This may affect the pricing of our securities, other than our common shares, in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of these securities and the extent of issuer regulation. See “Risk Factors”.

All information permitted under securities legislation to be omitted from this prospectus will be contained in one or more prospectus supplements that will be delivered to purchasers together with this prospectus. Each prospectus supplement will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of the prospectus supplement and only for the purposes of the distribution of the securities to which the prospectus supplement pertains. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in any securities issued pursuant to this prospectus. Our securities may be sold pursuant to this prospectus through underwriters or dealers or directly or through agents designated from time to time at amounts and prices and other terms determined by us or any selling securityholders. In connection with any underwritten offering of securities, the underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities offered. Such transactions, if commenced, may discontinue at any time. See “Plan of Distribution”. A prospectus supplement will set out the names of any underwriters, dealers, agents or selling securityholders involved in the sale of our securities, the amounts, if any, to be purchased by underwriters, the plan of distribution for such securities, including the net proceeds we expect to receive from the sale of such securities, if any, the amounts and prices at which such securities are sold and the compensation of such underwriters, dealers or agents.

Investment in the securities being offered is highly speculative and involves significant risks that you should consider before purchasing such securities. You should carefully review the risks outlined in this prospectus (including any prospectus supplement) and in the documents incorporated by reference as well as the information under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” and consider such risks and information in connection with an investment in the securities. See “Risk Factors”.

We are permitted under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States to prepare this prospectus in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canada. Prospective investors in the United States should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States. Financial statements incorporated by reference herein have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and are subject to Canadian auditing and auditor independence standards, and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of United States companies.

Owning our securities may subject you to tax consequences both in Canada and the United States. Such tax consequences are not described in this prospectus and may not be fully described in any applicable prospectus supplement. You should read the tax discussion in any prospectus supplement with respect to a particular offering and consult your own tax advisor with respect to your own particular circumstances.

Your ability to enforce civil liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws may be affected adversely because we are incorporated under the federal laws of Canada, most of our officers and directors and the experts named in this prospectus are Canadian residents, and a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of those officers, directors and experts are located outside of the United States.

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved the securities offered hereby or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence.

No underwriter has been involved in the preparation of this prospectus or performed any review of the contents of this prospectus.

Our head office is located at Suite 5138 – 13562 Maycrest Way, Richmond, British Columbia, V6V 2J7 and our registered office is located at Suite 2600 – 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7X 1L3, Canada.

Certain of the Company’s directors reside outside of Canada and have appointed an agent for service of process in Canada. See “Agent for Service of Process”.

Investors should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide investors with different information. Information contained on the Company’s website shall not be deemed to be a part of this prospectus (including any applicable prospectus supplement) or incorporated by reference and should not be relied upon by prospective investors for the purpose of determining whether to invest in the securities. The Company will not make an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Investors should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the face page of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS	i
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS	i
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE	iii
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT	iv
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION	iv
THE COMPANY	1
RISK FACTORS	6
USE OF PROCEEDS	7
PRIOR SALES	8
EARNINGS COVERAGE	9
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION	9
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL	9
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES	10
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS	17
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS	19
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS	19
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS	21
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS	21
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION	21
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR	23
AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS	24
LEGAL MATTERS	24
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION	24
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES	24

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement and on the other information included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different or additional information. If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of those documents and that information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of that document, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or of any sale of our securities pursuant thereto. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

Market data and certain industry forecasts used in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement were obtained from market research, publicly available information and industry publications. We believe that these sources are generally reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of this information is not guaranteed. We have not independently verified such information, and we do not make any representation as to the accuracy of such information.

In this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts and references to “U.S.$” are to U.S. dollars and references to “C$” or “$” are to Canadian dollars. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain translations of some Canadian dollar amounts into U.S. dollars solely for your convenience. See “Exchange Rate Information”.

In this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us”, “our” or similar terms, as well as references to “Neovasc” or the “Company”, refer to Neovasc Inc., either alone or together with our subsidiaries.

The names Neovasc ReducerTM, TiaraTM andPeripatch™ are our trademarks. Other trademarks, product names and company names appearing in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement and documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement are the property of their respective owners.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws. The words “expect”, “anticipate”, “may”, “will”, “estimate”, “continue”, “intend”, “believe” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein include, but are not limited to, statements relating to:

· the conduct or possible outcomes of any actual or threatened legal proceedings, including the Company’s litigation with CardiAQ Valve Technologies, Inc., the trial for which has commenced on May 2, 2016;

· the amount of estimated additional litigation expenses required to defend the Company in lawsuits filed by Cardiaq Valve Technologies, Inc.;

· our intention to expand the indications for which we may market Tiara™ (which does not have regulatory approval and is not commercialized) and Reducer™ (which has CE Mark approval for sale in the European Union);

· clinical development of our products, including the results of current and future clinical trials and studies;

· our intention to apply for CE Mark approval for Tiara™ in the next two to three years;

· our plans to develop and commercialize products, including the Tiara™, and the timing and cost of these development programs;

· our strategy to refocus our business towards development and commercialization of the Neovasc Reducer™ and Tiara™;

· our ability to replace declining revenues from the tissue business with revenues from the Neovasc Reducer™ and Tiara™ in a timely manner;

· whether we will receive, and the timing and costs of obtaining, regulatory approvals;

· the cost of post-market regulation if we receive necessary regulatory approvals;

· our ability to enroll patients in our clinical trials, studies and compassionate use cases in Canada, the United States and in Europe;

· our intention to continue directing a significant portion of our resources into sales expansion;

· the expected decline of consulting services revenue in the long term as our consulting customers become contract manufacturing customers;

· our ability to get our products approved for use;

· the benefits and risks of our products as compared to others;

· our need for additional financing and our estimates regarding our capital requirements and future revenues, expenses and profitability;

· our estimates of the size of the potential markets for our products, including the anticipated market opportunity for the Neovasc Reducer™;

· our potential relationships with distributors and collaborators with acceptable development, regulatory and commercialization expertise and the benefits to be derived from such collaborative efforts;

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· sources of revenues and anticipated revenues, including contributions from distributors and other third parties, product sales, license agreements and other collaborative efforts for the development and commercialization of products;

· our creation of an effective direct sales and marketing infrastructure for approved products we elect to market and sell directly;

· the rate and degree of market acceptance of our products;

· the timing and amount of reimbursement for our products; and

· the impact of foreign currency exchange rates.

Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to, and are necessarily based upon, a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us, are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties and contingencies, many of which, with respect to future events, are subject to change. The material assumptions used by us to develop such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

· our regulatory and clinical strategies will continue to be successful;

· our current positive interactions with regulatory agencies will continue;

· recruitment to clinical trials and studies will continue;

· the time required to enroll, analyze and report the results of our clinical studies will be consistent with projected timelines;

· current and future clinical trials and studies will generate the supporting clinical data necessary to achieve approval of marketing authorization applications;

· the regulatory requirements for approval of marketing authorization applications will be maintained;

· our current good relationships with our suppliers and service providers will be maintained;

· our estimates of market size and reports reviewed by us are accurate;

· our efforts to develop markets and generate revenue from Reducer will be successful;

· genericisation of markets for Tiara and Reducer will develop; and

· capital will be available on terms that are favourable to us.

Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by the Company in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that the Company believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Many factors could cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation:

· the conduct or possible outcomes of any actual or threatened legal proceedings, which are inherently uncertain;

· the potential benefits of the Neovasc Reducer™ and Tiara™ as compared with other products; successful enrollment of patients in studies and trials for the Neovasc Reducer™ and Tiara™;

· results of the trials and studies for the Neovasc Reducer™ and Tiara™ that meet our expectations;

· our receipt of any required local and institutional regulatory approvals and the timing and costs of obtaining such approvals;

· European enrollment in our clinical trials, studies and compassionate use cases and the success of applications in Europe;

· our ability to protect our intellectual property;

· our ability to raise additional funding;

· our retention and hiring of qualified employees in the future;

· the manufacturing capacity of third-party manufacturers for our products;

· the competition we face from other companies, research organizations, academic institutions and government agencies, and  the risks such competition pose to our products;

· the success and pricing of other competing therapies that may become available;

· the confidential information we possess about patients, customers and core business functions, and the information technologies we use to protect it;

· our ability to establish, maintain and defend intellectual property rights in our products;

· government legislation in all countries that we already, or hope to, sell our products in, and its effect on our ability to set prices, enforce patents and obtain product approvals or reimbursements;

· changes in business strategy or development plans; and

· general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the regions in which we operate.

By their very nature, forward-looking statements or information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, events or developments, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements or information. In evaluating these statements, prospective purchasers should specifically consider various factors, including the risks outlined in the “Risk Factors” section herein and in documents incorporated by reference herein. These factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties or a risk that is not currently known to us materialize, or should assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus or, in the case of documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as of the date of such documents, and we do not intend, and do not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking

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statements are not guarantees of future performance and investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to their inherent uncertainty.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Information has been incorporated by reference in this prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and not delivered with this prospectus may be obtained on request without charge from the Company Secretary of Neovasc Inc. at Suite 5138 – 13562 Maycrest Way, Richmond, British Columbia, V6V 2J7, Canada, telephone: (604) 270-4344 or by accessing the disclosure documents through the Internet on the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval, or SEDAR, at www.sedar.com. Documents filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are available through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System, or EDGAR, at www.sec.gov.

The following documents, filed with the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in certain provinces of Canada and filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part of, this prospectus:

· our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015;

· our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015;

· our annual information form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, dated as of March 29, 2016;

· our audited annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, together with the notes thereto and the auditor’s reports thereon;

· our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014; and

· our management information circular dated May 11, 2015, distributed in connection with our annual general and special meeting of shareholders held on June 16, 2015.

Any documents of the type described in Section 11.1 of Form 44-101F1 Short Form Prospectuses filed by the Company with a securities commission or similar authority in any province of Canada subsequent to the date of this short form prospectus and prior to the expiry of this prospectus, or the completion of the issuance of securities pursuant hereto, will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Any  template  version  of  any  “marketing  materials”  (as  such  term  is  defined  in  NI  44-101)  filed  after  the date of a prospectus supplement and before the termination of the distribution of the securities offered pursuant to such  prospectus  supplement  (together  with  this  prospectus)  is  deemed  to  be  incorporated  by  reference  in  such prospectus supplement.

In addition, to the extent that any document or information incorporated by reference into this prospectus is filed with, or furnished to, the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), after the date of this prospectus, such document or information will be deemed to be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part (in the case of a report on Form 6-K, if and to the extent expressly provided therein).

A prospectus supplement containing the specific terms of any offering of our securities will be delivered to purchasers of our securities together with this prospectus and will be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus as of the date of the prospectus supplement and only for the purposes of the offering of our securities to which that prospectus supplement pertains.

Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement is not to be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

Upon our filing a new annual information form and the related annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis with applicable securities regulatory authorities during the currency of this prospectus, the previous annual information form, the previous annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis and all quarterly financial statements, supplemental information, material change reports and information circulars filed prior to the commencement of our financial year in which the new annual information form is filed will be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of our securities under this prospectus. Upon interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis being filed by us with the applicable securities

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regulatory authorities during the duration of this prospectus, all interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management’s discussion and analysis filed prior to the new interim consolidated financial statements shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of securities under this prospectus.

References to our website in any documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus do not incorporate by reference the information on such website into this prospectus, and we disclaim any such incorporation by reference.

DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

The following documents have been or will be filed with the SEC as part of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part: (i) the documents listed under the heading “Documents Incorporated by Reference”; (ii) powers of attorney from our directors and officers; (iii) the consent of Grant Thornton LLP; and (iv) the form of indenture relating to the debt securities that may be issued under this prospectus.

EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

The following table sets forth for each period indicated: (i) the noon exchange rates in effect at the end of the period; (ii) the high and low noon exchange rates during such period; and (iii) the average noon exchange rates for such period, for one Canadian dollar, expressed in U.S. dollars, as quoted by the Bank of Canada.

	Year Ended December 31
	2015	2014	2013
	U.S.$	U.S.$	U.S.$
Closing	0.7225	0.8620	0.9402
High	0.8527	0.9422	1.0164
Low	0.7148	0.8589	0.9348
Average	0.7833	0.9058	0.9710
	Three Months Ended March 31
	2015	2014	2013
	U.S.$	U.S.$	U.S.$
Closing	0.7884	0.9050	0.9829
High	0.8621	0.9444	1.0188
Low	0.7793	0.8866	0.9669
Average	0.8067	0.9069	0.9925

On May 11, 2016, the noon exchange rate as quoted by the Bank of Canada was C$1.00 = U.S.$0.7791.

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THE COMPANY

Neovasc was incorporated on November 2, 2000 under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and was continued to federal jurisdiction under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“CBCA”) on April 19, 2002. Neovasc has five wholly owned subsidiaries, three of which are material: (i) Neovasc Tiara Inc. (“NTI”), a corporation incorporated under the federal laws of Canada; (ii) Neovasc Medical Ltd. (“NML”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of Israel; and (iii) Neovasc Medical Inc. (“NMI”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of British Columbia.

Our registered office is located at Suite 2600 – 595 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V7X 1L3, Canada and our head office and principal place of business are located at Suite 5138 – 13562 Maycrest Way, Richmond, British Columbia, V6V 2J7.

Our Business

Neovasc is a specialty medical device company that develops, manufactures and markets products for the rapidly growing cardiovascular marketplace.  Its products include the Tiara technology in development for the transcatheter treatment of mitral valve disease and the Neovasc Reducer for the treatment of refractory angina.

In 2009, Neovasc started initial activities to develop novel technologies for catheter-based treatment of mitral valve disease. Based on the early positive results of these activities, the Company formally launched a program to develop the Tiara. Neovasc established a separate entity, NTI, in March 2013 to develop and own the intellectual property related to the Tiara (Neovasc has transferred all intellectual property related to Tiara to NTI). On February 3, 2014, Neovasc announced the first human implant of the Tiara under special access compassionate use exemptions. Subsequently sixteen additional patients have been implanted with the Tiara (twelve under compassionate use approvals in Canada and in Europe and four in the TIARA-I study) bringing the total number of patients treated with the device to seventeen as of this date.  In December 2014, the Company announced that it had received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to initiate the TIARA-I study in the United States. The TIARA-I study is a multinational, multicenter early feasibility study being conducted to assess the safety and performance of the Tiara valve system in high risk surgical patients. The study will include up to 15 patients enrolled at centers in the United States and up to 15 patients at centers in Canada and Europe.  The first European patient was enrolled in the study in Antwerp, Belgium in late-2014 and the first patient in the United States was enrolled in mid-2015.  The Tiara is currently available in two sizes; additional sizes are under development. Following completion of the TIARA-I study the Company intends to continue advancing the Tiara to commercialization and will be undertaking additional studies to support authorization to affix the CE Mark and FDA approval as appropriate.

In July 2008, Neovasc acquired NML, a pre-commercial vascular device company based in Israel. NML developed and owned intellectual property related to a novel catheter-based treatment for refractory angina, a debilitating condition resulting from inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle. The Company estimates that there are approximately 620,000 refractory angina patients in the United States who are potential candidates for this treatment. The Company has completed development of the Reducer and obtained authorization to affix the CE Mark, which allows for marketing of the Reducer product in the European marketplace.  The Company initiated commercial sales of the Reducer product in early-2015.  In March 2014 the Company announced that results of its Coronary Sinus Reducer for Treatment of Refractory Angina clinical trial (“COSIRA”) had been presented at the ACC.14 medical conference.  The COSIRA trial was a sham-controlled randomized, double-blinded study of the Reducer device in 104 patients with moderate to severe refractory angina.  The results presented at ACC.14 confirmed that the COSIRA study had met its primary endpoint demonstrating the efficacy of the Reducer device with statistical significance.  The COSIRA trial results were published in the New England Journal of Medicine in February 2015.

Neovasc’s business operations started in March 2002, with the acquisition of NMI. NMI manufactures a line of collagen-based surgical patch products made for use in cardiac reconstruction and vascular repair procedures as well as other surgeries. Neovasc, through NMI, also sells biological tissue to industry partners and other customers who incorporate this tissue into their own products such as transcatheter heart valves. Neovasc’s biological products are made from chemically treated biocompatible pericardial tissue. In 2012, Neovasc sold the rights to manufacture a specific line of conventional surgical patch products to LeMaitre Vascular, Inc. (“LeMaitre”) for U.S.$4.6 million. Neovasc has refocused its use of this treated pericardial tissue to constitute key components in third-party medical products, such as transcatheter heart valves. The Company also provides customers with consulting services related to the development of these products with specific expertise related to the transcatheter heart valve field as well as contract manufacturing services for these valves at all stages of development through to commercial scale production.

Our Strategy

The Company’s core strategy is to focus on the continued development and commercialization of its products, the Tiara and Reducer, providing minimally invasive medical devices for a cardiovascular market that the Company believes is both growing and under-served by current treatment solutions.

Key elements of this strategy include:

· continuing the Company’s initial clinical experience of the Tiara, completing enrollment of a multi-center feasibility study in 2016, and if the enrollment and results of the feasibility study are successful, initiating a CE Mark study in 2016;

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· continuing development of the Reducer, initiating a U.S. FDA investigational device exemption (“IDE”) study in 2016 and supporting the successful COSIRA trial with additional experience through the Company’s targeted commercial launch of Reducer in Europe; and

· continuing efforts to support Neovasc customers through their regulatory pathways and commercialization of their products, with the view to ultimately supplying pericardial tissue and engaging in full scale manufacturing of their sub-components or complete transcatheter heart valves for commercial sale.

Our Products

Tiara

In the second quarter of 2011, the Company formally initiated a new project to develop the Tiara, a product for treating mitral valve disease. The Tiara is in preclinical / early clinical stage development to provide a minimally invasive transcatheter device for the millions of patients who experience mitral regurgitation as a result of mitral heart valve disease (in 2014 it was estimated that mitral regurgitation affects approximately 4.1 million people in the United States and the European Union). Mitral regurgitation is often severe and can lead to heart failure and death. Unmet medical need in these patients is high. Currently, a significant percentage of patients with severe mitral regurgitation are not good candidates for conventional surgical repair or replacement due to frailty or comorbidities. There are approximately 1.7 million patients suffering from significant mitral regurgitation in the United States. Currently there is no transcatheter mitral valve replacement device approved for use in any market.

Clinical experience to date has been primarily with the 35mm Tiara and the 32 French delivery system. First clinical use of the 40mm Tiara occurred in the fourth quarter of 2015 and first use of the 45mm Tiara is targeted for 2016. The additional sizes will allow Neovasc to expand treatment to a broader population of patients.

To date, seventeen patients have been implanted with Tiara in early feasibility and compassionate use cases and Neovasc believes that early results have been encouraging. The 30-day survival rate for the first twelve patients implanted with Tiara is 75% with one patient now over two years post implant. The Tiara has been successfully implanted in both functional and degenerative mitral regurgitation patients, as well as patients with pre-existing prosthetic aortic valves and mitral surgical rings.

The results from these early feasibility and compassionate use cases have been instrumental in helping to demonstrate the potential of the Tiara as well as refining the implantation procedure, patient selection criteria and the device itself. Careful patient selection continues to be critical as the Company and clinical community continue to learn more about treating this population of very sick patients.

While many challenges remain prior to achieving commercial production (including, but not limited to, positive clinical trial and study results and obtaining regulatory approval from the relevant authorities), the Company believes the Tiara is being widely recognized as one of the leading devices exploring this new treatment option for patients who are unable or unsuited to receive an open heart surgical valve replacement or repair. There are several other transcatheter mitral valve replacement devices in development by third parties; some of which have been implanted in early feasibility type studies with varying results.

Neovasc believes that there are several unique attributes of the Tiara that may provide advantages over other approaches to mitral valve replacement. There is no certainty that the Tiara will successfully proceed through clinical testing and ultimately receive regulatory approval to treat these patients, nor is it possible to determine at this time if any of the other development stage devices will succeed in obtaining regulatory approval.

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The Tiara valve is made up of two major components: the leaflets and skirt, which are made from the Company’s Peripatch tissue, and the nitinol frame (to which the leaflets and skirt are attached), which is manufactured by a well-established specialty manufacturer in the medical device industry. If this supplier were unable to provide the nitinol frame in the future, it would seriously impact the further development of the Tiara. The Tiara delivery system is manufactured in-house by the Company using components that are readily available.

Regulatory Status

The Tiara is an early-stage development product without regulatory approvals in any country. The Company intends to continue to fund development of the product as cash flow allows and anticipates applying for CE Mark approval in Europe in the next two to three years. As at December 31, 2015, the Company has spent approximately U.S.$22.5 million developing the product and anticipates that it may require an additional U.S.$25-30 million as it moves forward to achieve CE Mark. There is no assurance that European regulatory approval will be granted in the time frame anticipated by management, or granted at any time in the future. There is no expectation that this product will be revenue-generating in the near term, although management believes that the product is addressing an important unmet clinical need and that the demand for the product is high.

On October 9, 2014 Neovasc announced that it has received conditional IDE approval from the U.S. FDA to initiate the U.S. arm of its TIARA-I study for the Company’s Tiara. The TIARA-I study is a multinational, multicenter early feasibility study being conducted to assess the safety and performance of Neovasc’s Tiara mitral valve system and implantation procedure in high-risk surgical patients suffering from severe mitral regurgitation. Severe mitral regurgitation is a critical condition that affects millions of patients and, if left untreated, can lead to heart failure or death. This FDA conditional approval allows clinical investigators to begin enrolling patients at participating U.S. medical centers once local hospital and related approvals are in place. This is an important step towards Tiara becoming one of the first transcatheter mitral valve replacement devices available for treating U.S. patients. The TIARA-I study will enroll up to 30 patients globally and is being overseen by a multidisciplinary committee of internationally recognized physicians. Tiara has also been implanted under compassionate use approvals in Canada and implantations under similar approvals are anticipated in other countries in the future.

Reducer

The Reducer is a treatment for patients with refractory angina, a painful and debilitating condition that occurs when the coronary arteries deliver an inadequate supply of blood to the heart muscle, despite treatment with standard revascularization or cardiac drug therapies. It affects approximately 620,000 individuals in the United States who are not eligible for conventional treatments and typically lead severely restricted lives as a result of their disabling symptoms, and its incidence is growing. The Reducer provides relief of angina symptoms by altering blood flow in the heart’s venous system, thereby increasing the perfusion of oxygenated blood to ischemic areas of the heart muscle.

The pain associated with refractory angina can make it difficult for patients to engage in routine activities, such as walking or climbing stairs. Using a catheter-based procedure, the Reducer is implanted in the coronary sinus, the major blood vessel that sends de-oxygenated blood from the heart muscle back to the right atrium of the heart. Pilot clinical studies demonstrate that the Reducer provides significant relief of chest pain in refractory angina patients. There are approximately 620,000 refractory angina patients in the United States who are potential candidates for the Reducer, either because they cannot be revascularized or because they are otherwise poorly managed using conventional medical therapies. These patients represent a substantial market opportunity for the Reducer product. If physicians adopt the Reducer for use in these refractory patients, it is expected that there will be a natural spillover into the broader recurrent angina market, which represents a substantially larger patient population.

The Reducer is targeting a currently untreatable patient population. A refractory patient by definition is resistant to other therapies. A patient who has refractory angina is not a surgical candidate, cannot benefit from existing interventional cardiology therapies and is not receiving adequate relief from available drug regimens to manage their chest pain. As such there are currently no direct competitors to the Reducer as the patient will have exhausted all other treatment options before a Reducer is considered. Once the Reducer is established as a standard of care for the refractory angina patient, Neovasc believes that the Reducer may also be considered for use in the larger population of recurrent angina patients (patients who are receiving repeat treatments for angina pain) and thus increase its market potential.

The Company has completed a COSIRA trial to assess the efficacy of the Reducer device. The COSIRA trial’s primary endpoint was a two-class improvement six months after implantation in patients’ ratings on the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (“CCS”) angina grading scale, a four-class functional classification that is widely used to characterize the severity of angina symptoms and disability. Only patients with severe angina, CCS Class 3 or 4, were enrolled in the COSIRA trial. The COSIRA trial analysis showed that the study met the primary endpoint, with patients receiving the Reducer achieving a statistically significant improvement in CCS scores (two classes or better) compared to patients receiving a sham control (18 of 52 (34.6%) of the Reducer patients improved ≥2 CCS classes compared to 8 of 52 (15.4%) of the control patients (p-value =0.024)). The analysis also showed that patients treated with the Reducer showed a statistically significant improvement of one or more CCS classes compared to the sham control patients (37 of 52 (71.2%) of the Reducer patients showed this improvement compared to 22 of 52 (42.3%) of the control patients (p-value= 0.003)). The COSIRA trial results were published in the New England Journal of Medicine in February 2015.

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The Reducer is an hourglass-shaped, balloon-expandable, stainless steel, bare metal device, which is implanted in the coronary sinus, creating a restriction in venous outflow from the myocardium (the muscular layer of the heart wall). It is implanted using conventional percutaneous, or needle puncture, techniques. The Reducer is provided sterile and pre-loaded on a balloon catheter system. The system is 9 French sheath compatible and operates over a .035 inch guide wire. The implantation procedure is quick and requires minimal training. Once guide wire access to the coronary sinus is achieved, implantation typically takes less than 20 minutes.

Following implantation, the Reducer is incorporated into the endothelial tissue and creates a permanent (but reversible) narrowing in the coronary sinus. The coronary sinus is narrowed from a typical diameter of 10-12mm to approximately 3mm at the site of implantation. This narrowing slightly elevates the venous outflow pressure, which restores a more normal ratio of epicardial to endocardial blood flow between the outer and inner layers of the ischemic areas of the heart muscle. This results in improved perfusion of the endocardium, which helps relieve ischemia and chest pain. The physiological mechanism behind this effect is well documented in medical literature.

The clinical utility of this approach was demonstrated by a number of analogous approaches used in the past that achieved positive clinical outcomes for angina patients by constricting or intermittently blocking the coronary sinus to improve perfusion to the heart muscle. However, these therapies required the use of highly invasive surgery, or leaving a catheter in the heart for a prolonged period, making them impractical or clinically unacceptable for use in modern medical practice. The Reducer was developed to deliver this therapy in a safe, simple and effective manner via a minimally invasive catheter that is consistent with contemporary medical practice.

The Reducer has demonstrated excellent results in multiple animal studies and in a clinical trial of fifteen patients suffering from chronic refractory angina who were followed for three years after implantation. The six-month results from this clinical trial were published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology and three-year follow-up data was presented at the annual scientific meeting of the American College of Cardiology in March 2010. In this clinical trial, implantation of the Reducer resulted in significant clinical improvements in stress test and perfusion measurements, as well as in overall quality of life in the majority of the patients. These improvements were maintained for the three years of the study. During this period, the Reducer appeared safe and well tolerated in these patients. More recently, the Company completed the COSIRA trial– a multi-center, double blinded sham controlled study intended to assess the safety and efficacy of the Reducer in a rigorous, controlled manner. The results of the COSIRA trial were positive and are discussed in more detail below.

Following this positive data from the COSIRA trial, the Company initiated a pilot launch of the Reducer in select European markets in early 2015. The Company has signed distribution agreements in Italy, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia and has initial sales into these countries. Launch of the product is also underway in select centers in Germany via direct sales. Based on the initial results from the targeted launch, Neovasc is presently developing an expanded sales plan and strategy for 2016 and beyond. It is anticipated that sales of the product in the United States would follow obtaining U.S. regulatory approval, if such approval is granted, as described further below.

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Regulatory Status

The Reducer is approved for sale in Europe, having received CE Mark designation in November 2011. In preparation for product launch, Neovasc has completed development of the commercial-generation Reducer and the product is currently being transferred to commercial scale manufacture. The Company has completed the COSIRA trial that is expected to provide data to support broad commercialization of the Reducer product. The COSIRA trial is a double-blinded, randomized, sham controlled, multi-center trial of 104 patients at eleven clinical investigation sites. The study completed enrollment in early 2013 and on November 6, 2013, the Company reported topline results for its COSIRA trial assessing the efficacy and safety of the Reducer. In February 2015, the COSIRA trial results were published in the New England Journal of Medicine. As discussed above, the data shows that the Reducer achieved its primary endpoint, significantly improving the symptoms and functioning of patients disabled by previously untreatable refractory angina. The COSIRA trial also confirmed that the Reducer is safe and well tolerated. The safety and efficacy data from the randomized, controlled COSIRA trial is consistent with results seen in previous non-randomized pilot studies of the Reducer. Placement of the Reducer is performed using a minimally-invasive transvenous procedure that is similar to implanting a coronary stent and takes approximately 20 minutes. Neovasc has begun discussions with the FDA on the development of a randomized IDE trial in the United States. The Company expects to begin this trial in 2016. Marketing approval in the United States is expected about two to four years after the clinical trial begins. There is no assurance that regulatory approval in the United States will be granted in the time frame anticipated by management, or granted at any time in the future. The cost of the clinical trial in the United States is expected to be U.S.$15-20 million.

Tissue Products

Neovasc produces Peripatch, an advanced biological tissue product that is manufactured from pericardium, which is the protective sac that surrounds the heart of an animal. Neovasc uses its proprietary processes to convert raw pericardial tissue from animal sources into sheets of implantable tissue that can be incorporated into third-party medical devices (for example, for use as the material for artificial heart valve leaflets). Peripatch tissue retains the mechanical characteristics of natural tissue and is readily incorporated into the body without rejection. Peripatch tissue was originally developed to fabricate artificial heart valves and has a 25-year history of successful implantation for heart valve and other surgical applications. Peripatch tissue can be manufactured to meet the mechanical and biological characteristics required for a wide variety of applications, such as heart valve leaflets.

The product line includes Peripatch surgical patches, which are rectangular patches made from bovine tissue, applied as internal bandages to repair weak or damaged organs or vessels. On October 31, 2012, Neovasc amended its agreement with LeMaitre allowing LeMaitre to exercise its option to purchase certain specific rights to Neovasc’s biological vascular surgical patch technology on an accelerated basis. Under the terms of the amendment, LeMaitre is permitted to use the Peripatch technology for the sole purpose of manufacturing surgical patches that it markets as its XenoSure™ surgical patch product line. Neovasc ceased manufacturing surgical patches for LeMaitre in the second quarter of 2015.

The Company also provides a range of custom Peripatch products to industry customers for incorporation into their own products, such as transcatheter heart valves and other specialty cardiovascular devices. These include Peripatch tissue fabricated from bovine and porcine sources and offered in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Neovasc works closely with its industry customers to develop and supply tissue to meet their specific needs, such as for transcatheter heart valve leaflets. This often includes providing tissue in custom shapes or molded to three dimensional configurations. The Company also provides product development and specialized manufacturing services related to Peripatch tissue-based products such as transcatheter heart valves. The Company actively consults with a range of heart valve programs in order to refine their products and provide tissue to meet their needs and also provides transcatheter valve prototyping, pilot manufacture and commercial manufacture services to a range of customers.

Although the generic method of processing tissue in a way similar to the Peripatch is widely used, the Company’s competitive position stems from its own proprietary process that is supported by a 25-year implant history for use as a surgical heart valve. A company that establishes its own process will have to go through a significant and costly series of studies to prove that their process produces tissue that is suitable as a medical device. The Peripatch product has already met these requirements and has already been validated through many years of successful use in multiple applications. Neovasc’s customers make the decision to use the Company’s tissue rather than take on the demanding and lengthy process of developing their own tissue processing operation. As stated elsewhere in this prospectus, Neovasc is not aware of any other company in the world that both provides such tissue and partners with customers to provide specialized heart valve development and manufacturing services.

The basic Peripatch technology was established over 25 years ago by a third party that was a predecessor company to NMI, when the material was used to fashion the leaflets and other components in surgical heart valves. Neovasc’s processing of the material is a trade secret and proprietary to the Company. However, the use of the product in transcatheter minimally invasive heart valves and other medical devices such as artificial hearts are new uses for the technology. Appropriate testing is conducted to ensure the appropriateness and durability of the tissue for a new application before the medical device can be approved for use, and there is some additional risk when applying the technology to a new product or when amending to, or adding to, the fixation process to meet a new demand, such as for three dimensional shape setting of the tissue.

The supply of Peripatch products and the associated product development, consulting and specialized manufacturing services related to Peripatch tissue-based products represents 95% of the Company’s current revenues.

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Regulatory Status

While the Company does not maintain stand-alone marketing approval for its tissue products, a number of third-party products which incorporate Peripatch tissue are approved for sale (i.e. such products have obtained regulatory approval, such as a CE-Mark or Canadian medical device license) or have pending approvals in various markets. There is no assurance that further regulatory approvals for third-party products will be obtained.

Additional Products and Third-Party Sales

Neovasc provides consulting and original equipment manufacturing services to other medical device companies when these services fall within the scope of the Company’s expertise and capabilities. These activities are substantially focused on providing specialized development and manufacturing services for industry customers who incorporate the Company’s Peripatch tissue into their vascular device products such as heart valves. The goal of these activities is to drive near-term revenues as well as support development of a long-term revenue stream through the ongoing provision of tissue and manufacturing services to customers with commercially successful devices that incorporate Neovasc tissue. Revenue earned from various contract agreements varies throughout the year depending on customer needs.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information included, or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, you should carefully consider the risks described below before purchasing our securities. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could materially suffer. As a result, the trading price of our securities, including our common shares, could decline, and you might lose all or part of your investment. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face; risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. You should also refer to the other information set forth or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Risks Relating to Our Business

Investors should carefully consider the risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Information Form and our other publicly filed documents which are incorporated herein by reference, as well as the risk factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in any applicable prospectus supplement. See “Documents Incorporated by Reference”.

Risks Relating to the Offering

There is currently no market through which our securities, other than our common shares, may be sold.

There is currently no market through which our securities, other than our common shares, may be sold and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, our preferred shares, debt securities, subscription receipts, units and warrants will not be listed on any securities or stock exchange or any automated dealer quotation system. As a consequence, purchasers may not be able to resell preferred shares, debt securities, subscription receipts, units or warrants purchased under this prospectus. This may affect the pricing of our securities, other than our common shares, in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of these securities and the extent of issuer regulation. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for our securities, other than our common shares, will develop or, if developed, that any such market will be sustained.

Our common share price has experienced volatility and may be subject to fluctuation in the future based on market conditions.

The market prices for the securities of medical device companies, including our own, have historically been highly volatile. The market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of any particular company. In addition, because of the nature of our business, certain factors such as our announcements, competition from new therapeutic products or technological innovations, government regulations, fluctuations in our operating results, results of clinical trials, public concern regarding the safety of drugs generally, general market conditions and developments in patent and proprietary rights can have an adverse impact on the market price of our common shares. For example, since May 1, 2015, the closing price of our common shares on the TSX has ranged from a low of C$3.20 to a high of C$10.33and on the NASDAQ has ranged from a low of U.S.$2.45 to a high of U.S.$8.38.

Any negative change in the public’s perception of our prospects could cause the price of our securities, including the price of our common shares, to decrease dramatically. Furthermore, any negative change in the public’s perception of the prospects of medical device companies in general could depress the price of our securities, including the price of our common shares, regardless of our results. Following declines in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class-action litigation is often instituted. Litigation of this type, if instituted, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

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Future issuances of equity securities by us or sales by our existing shareholders may cause the price of our securities to fall.

The market price of our equity securities could decline as a result of issuances of securities by us or sales by our existing shareholders of common shares in the market, or the perception that these sales could occur, during the currency of this prospectus. Sales of our common shares by shareholders pursuant to this prospectus or otherwise might also make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities at a time and price that we deem appropriate. With an additional sale or issuance of equity securities, investors will suffer dilution of their voting power and may experience dilution in earnings per share.

You may be unable to enforce actions against us, certain of our directors and officers, or the experts named in this prospectus under U.S. federal securities laws.

We are a company continued under the federal laws of Canada. Most of our directors and officers, as well as the experts named in this prospectus, reside principally in Canada. Because all or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of these persons are located outside of the United States, it may not be possible for you to effect service of process within the United States upon us or those persons. Furthermore, it may not be possible for you to enforce against us or those persons in the United States, judgments obtained in U.S. courts based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States. There is doubt as to the enforceability, in original actions in Canadian courts, of liabilities based upon U.S. federal securities laws and as to the enforceability in Canadian courts of judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. Therefore, it may not be possible to enforce those actions against us, certain of our directors and officers or the experts named in this prospectus.

The debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other future unsecured debt.

The debt securities will be unsecured and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future unsecured debt. The debt securities will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured debt to the extent of the assets securing such debt. If we are involved in any bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization, the secured debt holders would, to the extent of the value of the assets securing the secured debt, be paid before the holders of unsecured debt securities, including the debt securities. In that event, a holder of debt securities may not be able to recover any principal or interest due to it under the debt securities.

We will have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds of an offering of our securities and may not use them to effectively manage our business.

We will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from an offering of our securities. Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine our use of such proceeds, our ultimate use might vary substantially from our planned use. You may not agree with how we allocate or spend the proceeds from an offering of our securities. We may pursue acquisitions, collaborations or clinical trials that do not result in an increase in the market value of our securities, including the market value of our common shares, and may increase our losses.

We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common shares. We intend, for the foreseeable future, to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance our commercial activities and further research and the expansion of our business. The payment of future dividends, if any, will be reviewed periodically by our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, conditions then existing including earnings, financial conditions, cash on hand, financial requirements to fund our commercial activities, development and growth, and other factors that our board of directors may consider appropriate in the circumstances.

We may be treated as a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences for U.S. investors.

U.S. investors should be aware that they could be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences in the event that we are classified as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The determination of whether we are a PFIC for a taxable year depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations, and the determination will depend on the composition of our income, expenses and assets from time to time and the nature of the activities performed by our officers and employees. Prospective investors should carefully read the tax discussion in any applicable prospectus supplement for more information and consult their own tax advisors regarding the likelihood and consequences of the Company being treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including the advisability of making certain elections that may mitigate certain possible adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences but may result in an inclusion in gross income without receipt of such income.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless we otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities to advance our business objectives outlined above under “Our Strategy”. More detailed information regarding the use of proceeds from the sale of securities, including any determinable milestones at the applicable time, will be described in any applicable prospectus supplement.

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PRIOR SALES

The following table sets forth information in respect of our common shares that we issued upon the exercise of options granted under our incentive stock option plan during the previous twelve month period:

Exercise Date	Number of Shares	Exercise Price
May 12, 2015	2,000	C$1.45
May 12, 2015	4,000	C$2.49
May 12, 2015	400	C$6.50
May 20, 2015	11,264	C$0.01
June 12, 2015	2,688	C$0.01
June 12, 2015	200	C$1.00
June 12, 2015	1,600	C$1.45
June 12, 2015	280	C$6.50
July 9, 2015	6,000	C$1.00
July 24, 2015	700	C$2.49
August 6, 2015	900	C$2.49
August 21, 2015	1,250	C$1.00
October 16, 2015	12,000	C$2.49
October 16, 2015	2,000	C$2.50
November 10, 2015	200	C$0.97
November 23, 2015	4,500	C$0.97
November 23, 2015	100,000	C$1.00
December 10, 2015	19,450	C$0.97
December 14, 2015	66,000	C$1.00
December 14, 2015	7,200	C$1.45
January 5, 2016	6,798	C$0.01
January 21, 2016	65,000	C$1.00
March 9, 2016	600	C$2.49
April 25, 2016	1,000	C$1.00
May 3, 2016	1,000	C$1.45
May 3, 2016	5,000	C$1.00
Total	322,030

The following table sets forth information in respect of options to acquire our common shares that we granted under our incentive stock option plan during the previous twelve month period.

Grant Date	Number of Options	Grant Price
May 14, 2015	4,500	C$8.45
June 1, 2015	70,500	C$8.43
July 1, 2015	97,500	C$8.55
August 1, 2015	103,500	C$7.92
September 1, 2015	28,500	C$7.38
October 1, 2015	68,500	C$7.13
November 2, 2015	12,000	C$7.19
December 1, 2015	75,000	C$6.70
December 28, 2015	356,630	C$5.19
February 1, 2016	109,061	C$4.94
April 1, 2016	35,000	C$5.47
Total	860,691

No other common shares, preferred shares, debt securities or warrants, or securities exchangeable or convertible into common shares, preferred shares, debt securities or warrants have been issued during the twelve month period preceding the date of this prospectus.

MARKET FOR SECURITIES

Our common shares are listed on the TSX in Canada (trading symbol: NVC). The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low prices (in Canadian dollars) and volume traded on the TSX.

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Month	High	Low	Close	Volume
May, 2015	C$10.33	C$7.58	C$8.43	146,245
June, 2015	C$9.15	C$8.07	C$8.55	38,258
July, 2015	C$8.96	C$6.55	C$7.92	41,755
August, 2015	C$7.69	C$5.00	C$7.38	37,678
September, 2015	C$8.63	C$6.96	C$7.13	54,212
October, 2015	C$8.48	C$5.23	C$7.19	78,667
November, 2015	C$7.35	C$5.31	C$6.70	102,061
December, 2015	C$6.89	C$4.81	C$6.25	53,172
January, 2016	C$6.91	C$4.20	C$4.94	32,665
February, 2016	C$5.505	C$4.40	C$5.40	35,898
March, 2016	C$6.07	C$4.90	C$5.47	107,838
April, 2016	C$5.73	C$3.63	C$3.99	132,556
May 1-11, 2016	C$4.25	C$3.20	C$3.20	59,307

Our Common Shares began trading on NASDAQ on May 21, 2014. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high, low and closing prices (in U.S. dollars) and volume traded on NASDAQ.

Month	High	Low	Close	Volume
May, 2015	U.S.$8.38	U.S.$6.35	U.S.$7.01	429,428
June, 2015	U.S.$7.40	U.S.$6.63	U.S.$6.84	199,245
July, 2015	U.S.$6.90	U.S.$5.03	U.S.$5.9	154,193
August, 2015	U.S.$6.33	U.S.$3.67	U.S.$5.66	237,453
September, 2015	U.S.$6.58	U.S.$4.62	U.S.$4.94	188,508
October, 2015	U.S.$6.45	U.S.$3.74	U.S.$5.59	300,401
November, 2015	U.S.$5.66	U.S.$4.00	U.S.$4.97	204,490
December, 2015	U.S.$4.98	U.S.$3.42	U.S.$4.50	216,785
January, 2016	U.S.$4.90	U.S.$2.88	U.S.$3.42	107,881
February, 2016	U.S.$3.99	U.S.$3.02	U.S.$3.99	42,574
March, 2016	U.S.$4.50	U.S.$3.80	U.S.$4.27	194,321
April, 2016	U.S.$4.25	U.S.$3.10	U.S.$3.21	23,691
May 1-11, 2016	U.S.$3.49	U.S.$2.45	U.S.$2.47	501,983

EARNINGS COVERAGE

If we offer debt securities having a term to maturity in excess of one year or preferred shares under this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, the applicable prospectus supplement will include earnings coverage ratios giving effect to the issuance of such securities.

CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION

Since March 31, 2015, the date of our financial statements for the most recently completed financial period, there have been no material changes in our consolidated share and loan capital other than as outlined under “Prior Sales”. For information on the issuance of shares pursuant to the exercise of options pursuant to our incentive stock option plan and common share purchase warrants, see “Prior Sales”.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares. As of the date of this prospectus, we had 66,855,345 common shares and nil preferred shares of any series issued and outstanding. In addition, as of the date of this prospectus, there were 8,185,090 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and no outstanding common share purchase warrants.

Common Shares

All of our common shares are of the same class and, once issued, rank equally as to entitlement to dividends, voting powers (one vote per common share) and participation in assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. No common shares have been issued subject to call or assessment. Our common shares contain no pre-emptive or conversion rights and have no provisions for redemption or purchase for cancellation, surrender, or sinking

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or purchase funds. Provisions as to the modification, amendment or variation of such rights or provisions are contained in our articles and by-laws and in the CBCA.

Preferred Shares

We may issue our preferred shares from time to time in one or more series. The terms of each series of preferred shares, including the number of shares, the designation, rights, preferences, privileges, priorities, restrictions, conditions and limitations, will be determined at the time of creation of each such series by our board of directors, without shareholder approval, provided that all preferred shares will rank equally within their class as to dividends and distributions in the event of our dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

In this description of debt securities, “we”, “us”, “our” or “Neovasc” refer to Neovasc Inc., but not to its subsidiaries. This section describes the general terms that will apply to any debt securities issued pursuant to this prospectus. We may issue debt securities in one or more series under an indenture, or the indenture, to be entered into between us and one or more trustees. The indenture will be subject to and governed by the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”) and the CBCA. A copy of the form of the indenture will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete description, prospective investors should refer to the indenture and the terms of the debt securities. If debt securities are issued, we will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the particular terms and provisions of any series of the debt securities and a description of how the general terms and provisions described below may apply to that series of the debt securities. Prospective investors should rely on information in the applicable prospectus supplement and not on the following information to the extent that the information in such prospectus supplement is different from the following information.

We may issue debt securities and incur additional indebtedness other than through the offering of debt securities pursuant to this prospectus.

General

The indenture will not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may issue under the indenture and will not limit the amount of other indebtedness that we may incur. The indenture will provide that we may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series and may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars or any foreign currency. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be our unsecured obligations. The indenture will also permit us to increase the principal amount of any series of the debt securities previously issued and to issue that increased principal amount.

The applicable prospectus supplement for any series of debt securities that we offer will describe the specific terms of the debt securities and may include, but is not limited to, any of the following:

· the title of the debt securities;

· the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

· the percentage of principal amount at which the debt securities will be issued;

· whether payment on the debt securities will be senior or subordinated to our other liabilities or obligations;

· whether the payment of the debt securities will be guaranteed by any other person;

· the date or dates, or the methods by which such dates will be determined or extended, on which we may issue the debt securities and the date or dates, or the methods by which such dates will be determined or extended, on which we will pay the principal and any premium on the debt securities and the portion (if less than the principal amount) of debt securities to be payable upon a declaration of acceleration of maturity;

· whether the debt securities will bear interest, the interest rate (whether fixed or variable) or the method of determining the interest rate, the date from which interest will accrue, the dates on which we will pay interest and the record dates for interest payments, or the methods by which such dates will be determined or extended;

· the place or places we will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest and the place or places where debt securities can be presented for registration of transfer or exchange;

· whether and under what circumstances we will be required to pay any additional amounts for withholding or deduction for Canadian taxes with respect to the debt securities, and whether and on what terms we will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts;

· whether we will be obligated to redeem or repurchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking or purchase fund or other provisions, or at the option of a holder and the terms and conditions of such redemption;

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· whether we may redeem the debt securities at our option and the terms and conditions of any such redemption;

· the denominations in which we will issue any registered debt securities, if other than denominations of U.S.$1,000 and any multiple of U.S.$l,000 and, if other than denominations of U.S.$5,000, the denominations in which any unregistered debt security shall be issuable;

· whether we will make payments on the debt securities in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars or by delivery of our common shares or other property;

· whether payments on the debt securities will be payable with reference to any index or formula;

· whether we will issue the debt securities as global securities and, if so, the identity of the depositary for the global securities;

· whether we will issue the debt securities as unregistered securities (with or without coupons), registered securities or both;

· the periods within which and the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we may redeem the debt securities prior to maturity and the price or prices of which and the currency or currency units in which the debt securities are payable;

· any changes or additions to events of default or covenants;

· the applicability of, and any changes or additions to, the provisions for defeasance described under “Defeasance” below;

· whether the holders of any series of debt securities have special rights if specified events occur;

· any mandatory or optional redemption or sinking fund or analogous provisions;

· the terms, if any, for any conversion or exchange of the debt securities for any other securities;

· rights, if any, on a change of control;

· provisions as to modification, amendment or variation of any rights or terms attaching to the debt securities; and

· any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or limitations on such rights and preferences) including covenants and events of default which apply solely to a particular series of the debt securities being offered which do not apply generally to other debt securities, or any covenants or events of default generally applicable to the debt securities which do not apply to a particular series of the debt securities.

Unless stated otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, no holder of debt securities will have the right to require us to repurchase the debt securities and there will be no increase in the interest rate if we become involved in a highly leveraged transaction or we have a change of control.

We may issue debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate below the prevailing market rate at the time of issuance, and offer and sell these securities at a discount below their stated principal amount. We may also sell any of the debt securities for a foreign currency or currency unit, and payments on the debt securities may be payable in a foreign currency or currency unit. In any of these cases, we will describe certain Canadian federal and U.S. federal income tax consequences and other special considerations in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We may issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities previously issued and, without the consent of the holders thereof, we may reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of such series (unless the reopening was restricted when such series was created).

Ranking and Other Indebtedness

Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, our debt securities will be unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding and equally with other securities issued under the indenture. The debt securities will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries.

Our board of directors may establish the extent and manner, if any, to which payment on or in respect of a series of debt securities will be senior or will be subordinated to the prior payment of our other liabilities and obligations and whether the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be guaranteed by any other person and the nature and priority of any security.

Debt Securities in Global Form

The Depositary and Book-Entry

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, a series of the debt securities may be issued in whole or in part in global form as a “global security” and will be registered in the name of and be deposited with a depositary, or its nominee, each of which will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to that series. Unless and until exchanged, in whole or in part, for the debt securities in definitive registered form, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of the depositary, by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary or by the depositary or any such nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of the successor.

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The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a particular series of the debt securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such series. We anticipate that the provisions described in this section will apply to all depositary arrangements.

Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary therefor or its nominee will credit, on its book entry and registration system, the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of such persons, designated as “participants”, having accounts with such depositary or its nominee. Such accounts shall be designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the distribution of the debt securities or by us if such debt securities are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary therefor or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) or by participants or persons that hold through participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). The laws of some states in the United States may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form.

So long as the depositary for a global security or its nominee is the registered owner of the global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have a series of the debt securities represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of such series of the debt securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the indenture.

Any payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on global securities registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security representing such debt securities. None of us, the trustee or any paying agent for the debt securities represented by the global securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

We expect that the depositary for a global security or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global security as shown on the records of such depositary or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in “street name”, and will be the responsibility of such participants.

Discontinuance of Depositary’s Services

If a depositary for a global security representing a particular series of the debt securities is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue such series of the debt securities in definitive form in exchange for a global security representing such series of the debt securities. If an event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, debt securities in definitive form will be printed and delivered upon written request by the holder to the trustee. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine not to have a series of the debt securities represented by a global security and, in such event, will issue a series of the debt securities in definitive form in exchange for all of the global securities representing that series of debt securities.

Debt Securities in Definitive Form

A series of the debt securities may be issued in definitive form, solely as registered securities, solely as unregistered securities or as both registered securities and unregistered securities. Registered securities will be issuable in denominations of U.S.$1,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 and unregistered securities will be issuable in denominations of U.S.$5,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$5,000 or, in each case, in such other denominations as may be set out in the terms of the debt securities of any particular series. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, unregistered securities will have interest coupons attached.

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the debt securities (other than global securities) will be made at the office or agency of the trustee, or at our option we can pay principal, interest, if any, and premium, if any, by check mailed or delivered to the address of the person entitled at the address appearing in the security register of the trustee or electronic funds wire or other transmission to an account of the person entitled to receive payments. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest, if any, will be made to the persons in whose name the debt securities are registered at the close of business on the day or days specified by us.

At the option of the holder of debt securities, registered securities of any series will be exchangeable for other registered securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. If, but only if, provided in an applicable prospectus supplement, unregistered securities (with all unmatured coupons, except as provided below, and all matured coupons in default) of any series may be exchanged for registered securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. In such event, unregistered securities surrendered in a permitted exchange for registered securities between a regular record date or a special record date and the relevant date for payment of interest shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such date for payment of interest, and interest will not be

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payable on such date for payment of interest in respect of the registered security issued in exchange for such unregistered security, but will be payable only to the holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the terms of the indenture. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, unregistered securities will not be issued in exchange for registered securities.

The applicable prospectus supplement may indicate the places to register a transfer of the debt securities in definitive form. Except for certain restrictions set forth in the indenture, no service charge will be payable by the holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities in definitive form, but we may, in certain instances, require a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection with these transactions.

We shall not be required to:

· issue, register the transfer of or exchange any series of the debt securities in definitive form during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of securities of that series of the debt securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant redemption date if the debt securities for which such issuance, registration or exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption;

· register the transfer of or exchange any registered security in definitive form, or portion thereof, called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any registered security being redeemed in part;

· exchange any unregistered security called for redemption except to the extent that such unregistered security may be exchanged for a registered security of that series and like tenor; provided that such registered security will be simultaneously surrendered for redemption with written instructions for payment consistent with the provisions of the indenture; or

· issue, register the transfer of or exchange any of the debt securities in definitive form which have been surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder, except the portion, if any, thereof not to be so repaid.

Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation

The indenture will provide that we may not consolidate with or amalgamate or merge with or into any other person, enter into any statutory arrangement with any person or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another person, unless among other items:

· we are the surviving person, or the resulting, surviving or transferee person, if other than us, is organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, Canada, or any province or territory thereof, or, if the amalgamation, merger, consolidation, statutory arrangement or other transaction would not impair the rights of holders, any other country;

· the successor person (if not us) assumes all of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture; and

· we or such successor person will not be in default under the indenture immediately after the transaction.

When such a person assumes our obligations in such circumstances, subject to certain exceptions, we shall be discharged from all obligations under the debt securities and the indenture.

Provision of Financial Information

We will file with the trustee, within 20 days after we file or furnish them with the SEC, copies of our annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which we are required to file or furnish with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Notwithstanding that we may not remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, we will continue to provide the trustee:

· within 20 days after the time periods required for the filing or furnishing of such forms by the SEC, annual reports on Form 40-F or Form 20-F, as applicable, or any successor form; and

· within 20 days after the time periods required for the filing of such forms by the SEC, reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form), which, regardless of applicable requirements shall, at a minimum, contain such information required to be provided in quarterly reports under the laws of Canada or any province thereof to security holders of a company with securities listed on the TSX, whether or not we have any of the debt securities listed on such exchange. Each of such reports, to the extent permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, will be prepared in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements and generally accepted accounting principles provided, however, that we shall not be obligated to file or furnish such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filings.

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Events of Default

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities, the following is a summary of events which will, with respect to any series of the debt securities, constitute an event of default under the indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series:

· we fail to pay principal of, or any premium on, any debt security of that series when it is due and payable;

· we fail to pay interest or any additional amounts payable on any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and such default continues for 30 days;

· we fail to make any required sinking fund or analogous payment for that series of debt securities;

· we fail to observe or perform any of the covenants described in the section “— Merger, Amalgamation or Consolidation” for a period of 30 days;

· we fail to comply with any of our other agreements in the indenture that affect or are applicable to the debt securities for 60 days after written notice by the trustee or to us and the trustee by holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series affected thereby;

· a default (as defined in any indenture or instrument under which we or one of our subsidiaries has at the time of the indenture relating to this prospectus or will thereafter have outstanding any indebtedness) has occurred and is continuing, or we or any of our subsidiaries has failed to pay principal amounts with respect to such indebtedness at maturity and such event of default or failure to pay has resulted in such indebtedness under such indentures or instruments being declared due, payable or otherwise being accelerated, in either event so that an amount in excess of the greater of U.S.$5,000,000 and 2% of our shareholders’ equity will be or become due, payable and accelerated upon such declaration or prior to the date on which the same would otherwise have become due, payable and accelerated, or the accelerated indebtedness, and such acceleration will not be rescinded or annulled, or such event of default or failure to pay under such indenture or instrument will not be remedied or cured, whether by payment or otherwise, or waived by the holders of such accelerated indebtedness, then (i) if the accelerated indebtedness will be as a result of an event of default which is not related to the failure to pay principal or interest on the terms, at the times, and on the conditions set out in any such indenture or instrument, it will not be considered an event of default for the purposes of the indenture governing the debt securities relating to this prospectus until 30 days after such indebtedness has been accelerated, or (ii) if the accelerated indebtedness will occur as a result of such failure to pay principal or interest or as a result of an event of default which is related to the failure to pay principal or interest on the terms, at the times, and on the conditions set out in any such indenture or instrument, then (A) if such accelerated indebtedness is, by its terms, non-recourse to us or our subsidiaries, it will be considered an event of default for purposes of the indenture governing the debt securities relating to this prospectus; or (B) if such accelerated indebtedness is recourse to us or our subsidiaries, any requirement in connection with such failure to pay or event of default for the giving of notice or the lapse of time or the happening of any further condition, event or act under such indenture or instrument in connection with such failure to pay or event of default will be applicable together with an additional seven days before being considered an event of default for the purposes of the indenture relating to this prospectus;

· certain events involving our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and

· any other event of default provided for in that series of debt securities.

A default under one series of debt securities will not necessarily be a default under another series. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the debt securities of any default, except in the payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest, if any, if in good faith it considers it in the interests of the holders to do so.

If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and continues, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series, subject to any subordination provisions, may require us to repay immediately:

· the entire principal and interest and premium, if any, of the debt securities of the series; or

· if the debt securities are discounted securities, that portion of the principal as is described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If an event of default relates to events involving our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal of all debt securities will become immediately due and payable without any action by the trustee or any holder. Subject to certain conditions, the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series can rescind this accelerated payment requirement. If debt securities are discounted securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will contain provisions relating to the acceleration of maturity of a portion of the principal amount of the discounted securities upon the occurrence or continuance of an event of default.

Other than its duties in case of a default, the trustee is not obligated to exercise any of the rights or powers that it will have under the indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders, unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable indemnity. If they provide this reasonable indemnity, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of debt securities may, subject to certain limitations, direct the time, method and

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place of conducting any proceeding or any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any power conferred upon the trustee, for any series of debt securities.

We will be required to furnish to the trustee a statement annually as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under the indenture and, if we are not in compliance, we must specify any defaults. We will also be required to notify the trustee as soon as practicable upon becoming aware of any event of default.

No holder of a debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy, unless:

· the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt securities of the affected series;

· the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series affected by an event of default have made a written request, and the holders have offered reasonable indemnity, to the trustee to institute a proceeding as trustee; and

· the trustee has failed to institute a proceeding, and has not received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series affected by an event of default a direction inconsistent with the request, within 60 days after their notice, request and offer of indemnity.

However, such above-mentioned limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the holder of a debt security for the enforcement of payment of the principal of or any premium, if any, or interest on such debt security on or after the applicable due date specified in such debt security.

Defeasance

When we use the term “defeasance”, we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under the indenture. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if we deposit with the trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, interest, if any, premium, if any, and any other sums due to the stated maturity date or a redemption date of the debt securities of a series, then at our option:

· we will be discharged from the obligations with respect to the debt securities of that series; or

· we will no longer be under any obligation to comply with certain restrictive covenants under the indenture, and certain events of default will no longer apply to us.

If this happens, the holders of the debt securities of the affected series will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture except for registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities and the replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities. These holders may look only to the deposited fund for payment on their debt securities.

To exercise our defeasance option, we must deliver to the trustee:

· an opinion of counsel in the United States to the effect that the holders of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series will not recognize a gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of a defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the defeasance had not occurred;

· an opinion of counsel in Canada or a ruling from the Canada Revenue Agency to the effect that the holders of the outstanding debt securities of the affected series will not recognize income, or a gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income or other tax purposes as a result of a defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax and other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case had the defeasance not occurred; and

· a certificate of one of our officers and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to defeasance have been complied with.

If we are to be discharged from our obligations with respect to the debt securities, and not just from our covenants, the U.S. opinion must be based upon a ruling from or published by the United States Internal Revenue Service or a change in law to that effect.

In addition to the delivery of the opinions described above, the following conditions must be met before we may exercise our defeasance option:

· no event of default or event that, with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing for the debt securities of the affected series;

· we are not an “insolvent person” within the meaning of applicable bankruptcy and insolvency legislation; and

· other customary conditions precedent are satisfied.

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Modification and Waiver

Modifications and amendments of the indenture may be made by us and the trustee with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modification. However, without the consent of each holder affected, no modification may:

· change the stated maturity of the principal of, premium, if any, or any installment of interest, if any, on any debt security;

· reduce the principal, premium, if any, or rate of interest, if any, or any obligation to pay any additional amounts;

· reduce the amount of principal of a debt security payable upon acceleration of its maturity;

· change the place or currency of any payment;

· affect the holder’s right to require us to repurchase the debt securities at the holder’s option;

· impair the right of the holders to institute a suit to enforce their rights to payment;

· adversely affect any conversion or exchange right related to a series of debt securities;

· change the percentage of debt securities required to modify the indenture or to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture; or

· reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities necessary to take certain actions.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive, insofar as only that series is concerned, past defaults under the indenture and compliance by us with certain restrictive provisions of the indenture. However, these holders may not waive a default in any payment on any debt security or compliance with a provision that cannot be modified without the consent of each holder affected.

We may modify the indenture without the consent of the holders to:

· evidence our successor under the indenture;

· add covenants or surrender any right or power for the benefit of holders;

· add events of default;

· provide for unregistered securities to become registered securities under the indenture and make other such changes to unregistered securities that in each case do not materially and adversely affect the interests of holders of outstanding securities;

· establish the forms of the debt securities;

· appoint a successor trustee under the indenture;

· add provisions to permit or facilitate the defeasance or discharge of the debt securities as long as there is no material adverse effect on the holders;

· cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision, make any other provisions in each case that would not materially and adversely affect the interests of holders of outstanding securities and related coupons, if any;

· comply with any applicable laws of the United States and Canada in order to effect and maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or

· change or eliminate any provisions where such change takes effect when there are no securities outstanding under the indenture.

Governing Law

The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

The Trustee

The trustee under the indenture or its affiliates may provide banking and other services to us in the ordinary course of their business.

The indenture will contain certain limitations on the rights of the trustee, as long as it or any of its affiliates remains our creditor, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received on any claim as security or otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates will be permitted to engage in other transactions with us. If the trustee or any affiliate acquires any conflicting interest and a default occurs with respect to the debt securities, the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.

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Resignation of Trustee

The trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of the debt securities and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to such series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of debt securities, each such trustee shall be a trustee of a trust under the indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other such trustee, and any action described herein to be taken by the “trustee” may then be taken by each such trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities for which it is trustee.

Consent to Service

In connection with the indenture, we will designate and appoint CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York, 10011, as our authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to the indenture or the debt securities that may be instituted in any U.S. federal or New York state court located in the Borough of Manhattan, in the City of New York, or brought by the trustee (whether in its individual capacity or in its capacity as trustee under the indenture), and will irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts.

Enforceability of Judgments

Since all or substantially all of our assets, as well as the assets of some of our directors and officers, are outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States against us or certain of our directors or officers, including judgments with respect to the payment of principal on the debt securities, may not be collectible within the United States.

We have been advised that the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein permit an action to be brought against us in a court of competent jurisdiction in the Province of British Columbia on any final and conclusive judgment in personam of any federal or state court located in the State of New York, or a New York Court, which is subsisting and unsatisfied for a sum certain with respect to the enforcement of the indenture and the debt securities that is not impeachable as void or voidable under the internal laws of the State of New York if: (1) the New York Court rendering such judgment had jurisdiction over the judgment debtor, as recognized by the courts of the Province of British Columbia (and submission by us in the indenture to the jurisdiction of the New York Court will be sufficient for that purpose); (2) proper service of process in respect of the proceedings in which such judgment was obtained was made in accordance with New York law; (3) such judgment was not obtained by fraud or in a manner contrary to natural justice and the enforcement thereof would not be inconsistent with public policy, as such terms are understood under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, the federal laws of Canada or contrary to any order made by the Attorney General of Canada and under the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) or by the Competition Tribunal under the Competition Act (Canada); (4) the enforcement of such judgment would not be contrary to the laws of general application limiting the enforcement of creditors’ rights, including bankruptcy, reorganization, winding-up, moratorium and similar laws, and does not constitute, directly or indirectly, the enforcement of foreign laws which a court in the Province of British Columbia would characterize as revenue, expropriatory or penal laws; (5) in an action to enforce a default judgment, the judgment does not contain a manifest error on its face; (6) the action to enforce such judgment is commenced within the appropriate limitation period; (7) interest payable on the debt securities is not characterized by a court in the Province of British Columbia as interest payable at a criminal rate within the meaning of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada); and (8) the judgment does not conflict with another final and conclusive judgment in the same cause of action; except that a court in the Province of British Columbia may stay an action to enforce a foreign judgment if an appeal of a judgment is pending or time for appeal has not expired; and except that any court in the Province of British Columbia may give judgment only in Canadian dollars.

We have been advised that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Canada by a court in original actions, or in actions to enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of civil liabilities predicated solely upon the U.S. federal securities laws.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

General

This section describes the general terms that will apply to any warrants for the purchase of common shares, or equity warrants, or for the purchase of debt securities, or debt warrants.

We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and warrants sold with other securities may be attached to or separate from the other securities. Warrants will be issued under one or more warrant indentures or warrant agency agreements to be entered into by us and one or more banks or trust companies acting as warrant agent.

This summary of some of the provisions of the warrants is not complete. The statements made in this prospectus relating to any warrant agreement and warrants to be issued under this prospectus are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof and do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable warrant agreement. You should refer to the warrant indenture or warrant agency agreement relating to the specific warrants being offered for the complete terms of the warrants. A copy of any warrant

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indenture or warrant agency agreement relating to an offering or warrants will be filed by us with the securities regulatory authorities in applicable Canadian offering jurisdictions and the United States after we have entered into it.

The applicable prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we offer will describe the particular terms of those warrants and include specific terms relating to the offering.

Original purchasers of warrants (if offered separately) will have a contractual right of rescission against us in respect of the exercise of such warrant. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive, upon surrender of the underlying securities acquired upon exercise of the warrant, the total of the amount paid on original purchase of the warrant and the amount paid upon exercise, in the event that this prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the exercise takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the warrant under the applicable prospectus supplement; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of purchase of the warrant under the applicable prospectus supplement. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 131 of the Securities Act (British Columbia) or otherwise at law.

Original purchasers are further advised that in certain provinces the statutory right of action for damages in connection with a prospectus misrepresentation is limited to the amount paid for the security that was purchased under a prospectus, and therefore a further payment at the time of exercise may not be recoverable in a statutory action for damages. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province for the particulars of these rights, or consult with a legal advisor.

Equity Warrants

The particular terms of each issue of equity warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This description will include, where applicable:

· the designation and aggregate number of equity warrants;

· the price at which the equity warrants will be offered;

· the currency or currencies in which the equity warrants will be offered;

· the date on which the right to exercise the equity warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

· the number of common shares that may be purchased upon exercise of each equity warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which the common shares may be purchased upon exercise of each equity warrant;

· the terms of any provisions allowing or providing for adjustments in (i) the number and/or class of shares that may be purchased, (ii) the exercise price per share or (iii) the expiry of the equity warrants;

· whether we will issue fractional shares;

· whether we have applied to list the equity warrants or the underlying shares on a stock exchange;

· the designation and terms of any securities with which the equity warrants will be offered, if any, and the number of the equity warrants that will be offered with each security;

· the date or dates, if any, on or after which the equity warrants and the related securities will be transferable separately;

· whether the equity warrants will be subject to redemption and, if so, the terms of such redemption provisions;

· material U.S. and Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the equity warrants; and

· any other material terms or conditions of the equity warrants.

Debt Warrants

The particular terms of each issue of debt warrants will be described in the related prospectus supplement. This description will include, where applicable:

· the designation and aggregate number of debt warrants;

· the price at which the debt warrants will be offered;

· the currency or currencies in which the debt warrants will be offered;

· the designation and terms of any securities with which the debt warrants are being offered, if any, and the number of the debt warrants that will be offered with each security;

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· the date or dates, if any, on or after which the debt warrants and the related securities will be transferable separately;

· the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each debt warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which that principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon exercise of each debt warrant;

· the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

· the minimum or maximum amount of debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

· whether the debt warrants will be subject to redemption, and, if so, the terms of such redemption provisions;

· material U.S. and Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the debt warrants; and

· any other material terms or conditions of the debt warrants.

Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities subject to the warrants.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

Neovasc may issue units, which may consist of one or more common shares, warrants or any combination of securities as is specified in the relevant prospectus supplement. In addition, the relevant prospectus supplement relating to an offering of units will describe all material terms of any units offered, including, as applicable:

· the designation and aggregate number of units being offered;

· the price at which the units will be offered;

· the designation, number and terms of the securities comprising the units and any agreement governing the units;

· the date or dates, if any, on or after which the securities comprising the units will be transferable separately;

· whether it will apply to list the units on any exchange;

· material U.S. and Canadian income tax consequences of owning the units, including, how the purchase price paid for the units will be allocated among the Securities comprising the units; and

· any other material terms or conditions of the units.

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS

We may issue subscription receipts, which will entitle holders thereof to receive, upon satisfaction of certain release conditions and for no additional consideration, common shares, warrants or any combination thereof. Subscription receipts will be issued pursuant to one or more subscription receipt agreements (each, a “Subscription Receipt Agreement”), each to be entered into between the Company and an escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”) that will be named in the relevant prospectus supplement. Each Escrow Agent will be a financial institution organized under the laws of Canada or a province thereof and authorized to carry on business as a trustee. If underwriters or agents are used in the sale of any subscription receipts, one or more of such underwriters or agents may also be a party to the subscription agreement governing the subscription receipts sold to or through such underwriter or agent.

The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of subscription receipts that may be issued hereunder and is not intended to be complete. The statements made in this prospectus relating to any Subscription Receipt Agreement and subscription receipts to be issued thereunder are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable Subscription Receipt Agreement. Prospective investors should refer to the Subscription Receipt Agreement relating to the specific subscription receipts being offered for the complete terms of the subscription receipts. We will file a copy of any Subscription Receipt Agreement relating to an offering of subscription receipts with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States after it has entered into it.

General

The prospectus supplement and the Subscription Receipt Agreement for any subscription receipts that we may offer will describe the specific terms of the subscription receipts offered. This description may include, but may not be limited to, any of the following, if applicable:

· the designation and aggregate number of subscription receipts being offered;

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· the price at which the subscription receipts will be offered;

· the designation, number and terms of the common shares, warrants or a combination thereof to be received by the holders of subscription receipts upon satisfaction of the release conditions, and any procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers;

· the conditions (the “Release Conditions”) that must be met in order for holders of subscription receipts to receive, for no additional consideration, the common shares, warrants or a combination thereof;

· the procedures for the issuance and delivery of the common shares, warrants or a combination thereof to holders of subscription receipts upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

· whether any payments will be made to holders of subscription receipts upon delivery of the common shares, warrants or a combination thereof upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

· the identity of the Escrow Agent;

· the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will hold all or a portion of the gross proceeds from the sale of subscription receipts, together with interest and income earned thereon (collectively, the “Escrowed Funds”), pending satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

· the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Escrow Agent will hold common shares, warrants or a combination thereof pending satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

· the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will release all or a portion of the Escrowed Funds to the Company upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions;

· if the subscription receipts are sold to or through underwriters or agents, the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will release a portion of the Escrowed Funds to such underwriters or agents in payment of all or a portion of their fees or commissions in connection with the sale of the subscription receipts;

· procedures for the refund by the Escrow Agent to holders of subscription receipts of all or a portion of the subscription price of their subscription receipts, plus any pro rata entitlement to interest earned or income generated on such amount, if the Release Conditions are not satisfied;

· any contractual right of rescission to be granted to initial purchasers of subscription receipts in the event that this prospectus, the prospectus supplement under which subscription receipts are issued or any amendment hereto or thereto contains a misrepresentation;

· any entitlement of Neovasc to purchase the subscription receipts in the open market by private agreement or otherwise;

· whether Neovasc will issue the subscription receipts as global securities and, if so, the identity of the depository for the global securities;

· whether Neovasc will issue the subscription receipts as bearer securities, as registered securities or both;

· provisions as to modification, amendment or variation of the Subscription Receipt Agreement or any rights or terms of the subscription receipts, including upon any subdivision, consolidation, reclassification or other material change of the common shares, warrants or other Neovasc securities, any other reorganization, amalgamation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets or any distribution of property or rights to all or substantially all of the holders of common shares;

· whether Neovasc will apply to list the subscription receipts on any exchange;

· material U.S. and Canadian federal income tax consequences of owning the subscription receipts; and

· any other material terms or conditions of the subscription receipts.

Rights of Holders of Subscription Receipts Prior to Satisfaction of Release Conditions

The holders of subscription receipts will not be, and will not have the rights of, shareholders of Neovasc. Holders of subscription receipts are entitled only to receive common shares, warrants or a combination thereof on exchange of their subscription receipts, plus any cash payments, all as provided for under the Subscription Receipt Agreement and only once the Release Conditions have been satisfied. If the Release Conditions are not satisfied, holders

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of subscription receipts shall be entitled to a refund of all or a portion of the subscription price thereof and all or a portion of the pro rata share of interest earned or income generated thereon, all as provided in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

Escrow

The Subscription Receipt Agreement will provide that the Escrowed Funds will be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent, and such Escrowed Funds will be released to the Company (and, if the subscription receipts are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a portion of the Escrowed Funds may be released to such underwriters or agents in payment of all or a portion of their fees in connection with the sale of the subscription receipts) at the time and under the terms specified by the Subscription Receipt Agreement. If the Release Conditions are not satisfied, holders of subscription receipts will receive a refund of all or a portion of the subscription price for their subscription receipts, plus their pro-rata entitlement to interest earned or income generated on such amount, if provided for in the Subscription Receipt Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement. Common shares or warrants may be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent and will be released to the holders of subscription receipts following satisfaction of the Release Conditions at the time and under the terms specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

Modifications

The Subscription Receipt Agreement will specify the terms upon which modifications and alterations to the subscription receipts issued thereunder may be made by way of a resolution of holders of subscription receipts at a meeting of such holders or consent in writing from such holders. The number of holders of subscription receipts required to pass such a resolution or execute such a written consent will be specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

The Subscription Receipt Agreement will also specify that the Company may amend any Subscription Receipt Agreement and the subscription receipts, without the consent of the holders of the subscription receipts, to cure any ambiguity, to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision, or in any other manner that will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holder of outstanding subscription receipts or as otherwise specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.

The foregoing summary of certain of the principal provisions of the securities is a summary of anticipated terms and conditions only and is qualified in its entirety by the description in the applicable prospectus supplement under which any securities are being offered.

CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The applicable prospectus supplement may describe certain Canadian federal income tax consequences to an investor who is a non-resident of Canada or to an investor who is a resident of Canada of acquiring, owning and disposing of any of our securities offered thereunder. The applicable prospectus supplement may also describe certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any of our securities offered thereunder by an initial investor who is a U.S. person (within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), including, to the extent applicable, such consequences relating to debt securities payable in a currency other than the U.S. dollar, issued at an original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes or containing early redemption provisions or other special items.

SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

Our common shares may be sold under this prospectus by way of a secondary offering by or for the account of certain of our securityholders. The prospectus supplement that we will file in connection with any offering of our common shares by selling securityholders will include the following information:

· the names of the selling securityholders;

· the number or amount of our common shares owned, controlled or directed by each selling securityholder;

· the number or amount of our common shares being distributed for the account of each selling securityholder;

· the number or amount of securities to be owned by the selling securityholders after the distribution and the percentage that number or amount represents of the total number of our outstanding securities; and

· whether our common shares are owned by the selling securityholders both of record and beneficially, of record only or beneficially only.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

New Issue

We may issue our securities offered by this prospectus for cash or other consideration (i) to or through underwriters, dealers, placement agents or other intermediaries, (ii) directly to one or more purchasers or (ii) in connection with acquisitions of assets or shares or another entity or company.

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Each prospectus supplement with respect to our securities being offered will set forth the terms of the offering, including:

· the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or other placement agents;

· the number and the purchase price of, and form of consideration for, our securities;

· any proceeds to us; and

· any commissions, fees, discounts and other items constituting underwriters’, dealers’ or agents’ compensation.

Our securities may be sold, from time to time, in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices which may be changed or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market price or at negotiated prices, including sales in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market distributions” as defined in National Instrument 44-102 - Shelf Distributions, including sales made directly on theTSX, NASDAQ or other existing trading markets for the securities. The prices at which the securities may be offered may vary as between purchasers and during the period of distribution. If, in connection with the offering of securities at a fixed price or prices, the underwriters have made a bona fide effort to sell all of the securities at the initial offering price fixed in the applicable prospectus supplement, the public offering price may be decreased and thereafter further changed, from time to time, to an amount not greater than the initial offering price fixed in such prospectus supplement, in which case the compensation realized by the underwriters will be decreased by the amount that the aggregate price paid by purchasers for the securities is less than the gross proceeds paid by the underwriters to the Company.

Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are deemed to be underwriters in connection with our securities offered by that prospectus supplement.

Under agreements which may be entered into by us, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of our securities may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the U.S. Securities Act, and applicable Canadian securities legislation, or to contribution with respect to payments which such underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. The underwriters, dealers and agents with whom we enter into agreements may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

No underwriter or dealer involved in an “at the market distribution” as defined under applicable Canadian securities legislation, no affiliate of such underwriter or dealer and no person acting jointly or in concert with such underwriter or dealer has over-allotted, or will over allot, our securities in connection with an offering of our securities or effect any other transactions that are intended to stabilize the market price of our securities.

In connection with any offering of our securities, other than an “at the market distribution”, the underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize or maintain the market price of our securities offered at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

Secondary Offering

This prospectus may also, from time to time, relate to the offering of our common shares by certain selling securityholders.

The selling securityholders may sell all or a portion of our common shares beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If our common shares are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling securityholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. Our common shares may be sold by the selling securityholders in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions, as follows:

· on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

· in the over-the-counter market;

· in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;

· through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

· ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

· block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

· purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

· an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

· privately negotiated transactions;

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· short sales;

· sales pursuant to Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act;

· broker-dealers may agree with the selling securityholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

· a combination of any such methods of sale; and

· any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

If the selling securityholders effect such transactions by selling our common shares to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling securityholders or commissions from purchasers of our common shares for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of our common shares or otherwise, the selling securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of our common shares in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling securityholders may also sell our common shares short and deliver our common shares covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling securityholders may also loan or pledge our common shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

The selling securityholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the common shares owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell our common shares from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any supplement to this prospectus filed under General Instruction II.L. of Form F-10 under the U.S. Securities Act, amending, if necessary, the list of selling securityholders to include, pursuant to a prospectus amendment or prospectus supplement, the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling securityholders under this prospectus. The selling securityholders also may transfer and donate our common shares in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

The selling securityholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of our common shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the U.S. Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of our common shares is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will identify the selling securityholders and provide the other information set forth under “Selling Securityholders”, set forth the aggregate amount of our common shares being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling securityholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.

Under the securities laws of some states, our common shares may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states our common shares may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance that any securityholder will sell any or all of our common shares registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

The selling securityholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of Canadian securities legislation and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M under the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of our common shares by the selling securityholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of our common shares to engage in market-making activities with respect to our common shares. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of our common shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to our common shares.

Once sold under the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, our common shares will be freely tradable in the hands of person other than our affiliates.

AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

Grant Thornton LLP was appointed as our auditor at our annual general meeting of shareholders held on June 12, 2003. Grant Thornton LLP is located at Suite 1600 – 333 Seymour Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6B 0A4, Canada. Grant Thornton LLP has reported on our fiscal December 31, 2015 and 2014 audited consolidated financial statements, which have been filed with the securities regulatory authorities and incorporated by reference herein. Grant Thornton LLP is independent with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of British Columbia.

Our transfer agent and the registrar for our common shares in Canada is Computershare Investor Services Inc. located at 510 Burrard Street, 2nd Floor, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 3B9.

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AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS

William O’Neill, Steven Rubin and Jane Hsiao, directors of the Company, reside outside of Canada and have appointed the following agent for service of process in Canada:

Name of Person	Name and Address of Agent
William O’Neill, Steven Rubin and Jane Hsiao	Neovasc Inc. Suite 5138 – 13562 Maycrest Way Richmond, British Columbia V6V 2J7

Purchasers are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in Canada against any person or company that is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction or resides outside of Canada, even if the party has appointed an agent for service of process.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters related to our securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon on our behalf by Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, with respect to matters of Canadian law, and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, with respect to matters of U.S. law. As of the date of this prospectus, the partners and associates of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of our outstanding common shares.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are required to file with the securities commission or authority in each of the applicable provinces of Canada annual and quarterly reports, material change reports and other information. In addition, we are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we also file reports with, and furnish other information to, the SEC. Under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, these reports and other information (including financial information) may be prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canada, which differ in certain respects from those in the United States. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required to publish financial statements as promptly as U.S. companies.

You may read any document we file with or furnish to the securities commissions and authorities of the provinces of Canada through SEDAR and any document we file with, or furnish to, the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at l-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Certain of our filings are also electronically available on EDGAR, and may be accessed at www.sec.gov.

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

We are a company continued under the CBCA. Most of our directors and officers, and the experts named in this prospectus, are residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets may be, and a substantial portion of the Company’s assets are, located outside the United States. We have appointed an agent for service of process in the United States (as set forth below), but it may be difficult for holders of securities who reside in the United States to effect service within the United States upon those directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the United States. It may also be difficult for holders of securities who reside in the United States to realize in the United States upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon our civil liability and the civil liability of our directors, officers and experts under the United States federal securities laws. We have been advised that a judgment of a U.S. court predicated solely upon civil liability under U.S. federal securities laws or the securities or “blue sky” laws of any state within the United States, would likely be enforceable in Canada if the United States court in which the judgment was obtained has a basis for jurisdiction in the matter that would be recognized by a Canadian court for the same purposes. We have also been advised, however, that there is substantial doubt whether an action could be brought in Canada in the first instance on the basis of the liability predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws.

We filed with the SEC, concurrently with our registration statement on Form F-10 of which this prospectus is a part, an appointment of agent for service of process on Form F-X. Under the Form F-X, we appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011 as our agent for service of process in the United States in connection with any investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by the SEC, and any civil suit or action brought against or involving us in a U.S. court arising out of or related to or concerning the offering of securities under this prospectus.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

Indemnification.

Our directors and officers are entitled to indemnification in the following circumstances:

(a) Under the Canada Business Corporations Act, a corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation, a former director or officer of the corporation, or another individual who acts or acted at the corporation’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges, and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the corporation or other entity. A corporation may not indemnify an individual unless the individual (i) acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation or, as the case may be, the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer in a similar capacity at the corporation’s request and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful. Such indemnification may be made in connection with an action by or on behalf of the corporation or other entity to procure a judgment in its favor only with court approval. A director or officer is entitled to indemnification from the corporation as a matter of right if he or she was not judged by the court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that he or she ought to have done and fulfilled the conditions set forth above. The corporation may advance moneys to a director, officer or other individual for the costs, charges, and expenses of a proceeding referred to above. The individual shall repay the moneys if he or she does not fulfill the conditions set forth above to qualify for indemnification.

(b) Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify any of our directors, former directors, officers, and former officers and other parties specified by the bylaws against all costs, charges, and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by them for any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which they are or may be made a party by reason of having been a director or officer.

(c) We have entered into indemnity agreements ("Indemnity Agreements") with certain of our officers and directors, pursuant to which we are obligated to indemnify and hold harmless such persons against all costs, charges, and expenses, including any amounts paid to settle actions or satisfy judgments, reasonably incurred by them in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or other proceeding to which they are made a party by reason of being or having been an officer or director. However, such indemnification obligations arise only to the extent that the party seeking indemnification was acting honestly and in good faith with a view to our best interests, and, in the case of criminal or administrative actions or proceedings enforced by monetary penalties, that such person had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful. Under these Indemnity Agreements, we may advance to the indemnified parties the expenses incurred in defending any such actions or proceedings, but if the director or officer does not meet the conditions to qualify for indemnification, such amounts shall be repaid.

As permitted by the Canada Business Corporations Act, we have purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that, under certain circumstances, insures its directors and officers against the costs of defense, settlement, or payment of a judgment.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

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Exhibits

The following exhibits have been filed as part of the Registration Statement:

Exhibit No. Description

4.1 Unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Registrant for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, dated as of April 29, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.2 Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, dated as of April 29, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.3 Annual information form of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, dated as of March 29, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.4 Audited consolidated financial statements of the Registrant as at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, together with the notes thereto and the auditor's report thereon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.5 Management's discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.6 Management information circular of the Registrant dated May 11, 2015, distributed in connection with the annual general and special meeting of shareholders of the Registrant held on June 16, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on May 14, 2015 (File No. 001-36458).

5.1 Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.

6.1 Powers of Attorney (included in Part III of this Registration Statement).

7.1 Form of Indenture.*

*  To be filed by amendment.

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PART III

UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

Item 1. Undertaking.

The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities regis­tered pursuant to Form F-10 or to transactions in such securities.

Item 2. Consent to Service of Process.

(a) Concurrently with the filing of this Registration Statement on Form F-10, the Registrant is filing with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.

(b) Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Registrant will designate at a later date a Canadian trustee (the “Canadian Trustee”) under the indenture included as Exhibit 7.1 hereto, and will file at such later date an application for determining the Canadian Trustee’s eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

(c) Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Registrant will designate at a later date a U.S. trustee (the “U.S. Trustee”) under the indenture included as Exhibit 7.1 hereto, and will file at such later date an application for determining the U.S. Trustee’s eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

(d) Any change to the name or address of the Registrant’s and the Canadian Trustee’s agent for service of process shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration Statement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia on May 12, 2016.

NEOVASC INC.
By:	/s/ Alexei Marko
Name:	Alexei Marko
Title:	Chief Executive Officer

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POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN AND WOMEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Alexei Marko and Chris Clark, and each of them, either of whom may act without the joinder of the other, the true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to execute in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all such capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to this Registration Statement and any registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act and all instruments necessary or in connection therewith, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to each such attorney-in-fact and agent, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned each and every act and thing whatsoever necessary or advisable to be done, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by or on behalf of the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 12, 2016.

Signature	Title
/s/ Alexei Marko	Alexei Marko
	Director and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Chris Clark	Chris Clark
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Paul Geyer	Paul Geyer
	Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors
/s/ Douglas Janzen	Douglas Janzen
	Director
/s/ Steven Rubin	Steven Rubin
	Director
/s/ Dr. Jane H. Hsiao	Dr. Jane H. Hsiao
	Director
/s/ Dr. William O'Neill	Dr. William O’Neill
	Director

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AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Authorized Representative has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, solely in its capacity as the duly authorized representative of the Registrant in the United States, in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia, on May 12, 2016.

NEOVASC (US) INC.
(Authorized Representative)
By:	/s/ Chris Clark
Name:	Chris Clark
Title:	Director

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 EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description

4.1 Unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Registrant for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, dated as of April 29, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.2 Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, dated as of April 29, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.3 Annual information form of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, dated as of March 29, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.4 Audited consolidated financial statements of the Registrant as at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, together with the notes thereto and the auditor's report thereon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.5 Management's discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2016 (File No. 001-36458).

4.6 Management information circular of the Registrant dated May 11, 2015, distributed in connection with the annual general and special meeting of shareholders of the Registrant held on June 16, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on May 14, 2015 (File No. 001-36458).

5.1 Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.

6.1 Powers of Attorney (included in Part III of this Registration Statement).

7.1 Form of Indenture.*

*  To be filed by amendment.

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