2.8 “Licensed Patents” means Licensor’s patents and patent applications, if any, listed in Exhibit A, and any United States patents issuing at any time from the applications in Exhibit A and divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part (excluding those claims in such applications claiming new subject matter), reissues, substitutes, and extensions of the patents, patent applications, and patents issuing from the patent applications listed in Exhibit A. The term “Licensed Patents" does not include any patent found to be unenforceable or invalid by a final adjudication by a Court of competent jurisdiction
2.9 “Licensed Process” means any process the use of which, but for the license granted herein, would infringe a claim of a Licensed Patent.
2.10 “Licensed Products” means any device, apparatus, product, compound, composition of matter, product-by-process, kit, system, material, or algorithm the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or import of which, but for the license granted in this Agreement, would infringe a claim of a Licensed Patent, or any product manufactured using a Licensed Process.
2.11 “Net Sales” means the Gross Sales from the manufacture, use, or Disposition of Licensed Products by the licensee, less the total of all:
a. sales tariffs, duties and/or taxes imposed on the Licensed Products manufactured in the United States;
b. outbound transportation prepaid or allowed; and
c. amounts allowed or credited on returns.
d. the acquisition cost or value of commercially available equipment, software, systems, or subsystems incorporated into equipment sold by the licensee
e. the acquisition cost of materials incorporated into products sold.
2.12 “Royalty” and “Royalties” mean the payments owed to Licensor based on Net Sales as specified in Exhibit B.
2.13 “Term” means the period of time starting on the Effective Date and continuing until expiration of the last to expire Licensed Patents.
2.14 “Territory” means the United States of America
ARTICLE 3
GRANT
3.1 Subject to paragraphs 3.2 through 3.6 below, Licensor grants to Licensee, and Licenseeacceptsfor the Term of this Agreement, the following grants:
3.1.1 Stage 1 Grant: A limited exclusive non-commercial license under the Licensed Patents to practice the Licensed Process for internal research and development purposes only in the Field of Use, and to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, Dispose of, and import (subject to 6.1) the Licensed Products for research and development purposes only in the Field of Use.
3.1.2 Stage 2 Grant: A limited exclusive commercial license under the Licensed Patents to practice the Licensed Process only in the Field of Use, and to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, Dispose of, and import (subject to 6.1) the Licensed Products only in the territory and Field of Use.
3.1.3: Non-exclusive grant. At the sole discretion of the licensee, the limited exclusive commercial license may be reduced in scope to a non-exclusive license. It is agreed that the reduction to a non-exclusive grant shall entitle the licensee to a 50% reduction in the royalties and other payments that would otherwise be due under the agreement.
The license shall be convertible from Stage 1 to Stage 2 according to the terms laid out in Exhibit B.