Investments | Note 5 -- Investments a) Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities The Company holds investments in fixed-maturity securities that are classified as available-for-sale. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the cost or amortized cost, allowance for credit loss, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities by security type were as follows: Cost or Allowance Gross Gross Estimated Cost Loss Gain Loss Value As of September 30, 2023 U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies $ 398,492 $ — $ 2 $ ( 6,923 ) $ 391,571 Corporate bonds 27,672 — 1 ( 1,425 ) 26,248 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions 405 — — — 405 Exchange-traded debt 494 — — ( 42 ) 452 Total $ 427,063 $ — $ 3 $ ( 8,390 ) $ 418,676 As of December 31, 2022 U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies $ 463,648 $ — $ 59 $ ( 9,105 ) $ 454,602 Corporate bonds 28,378 — 20 ( 1,205 ) 27,193 States, municipalities, and political subdivisions 1,389 — — ( 6 ) 1,383 Exchange-traded debt 683 — 2 ( 52 ) 633 Redeemable preferred stock 99 — — ( 9 ) 90 Total $ 494,197 $ — $ 81 $ ( 10,377 ) $ 483,901 Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. The scheduled contractual maturities of fixed-maturity securities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Cost or Estimated Cost or Estimated Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Available-for-sale Due in one year or less $ 251,810 $ 250,533 $ 266,170 $ 265,353 Due after one year through five years 171,795 165,188 223,153 214,307 Due after five years through ten years 2,964 2,504 4,380 3,797 Due after ten years 494 451 494 444 $ 427,063 $ 418,676 $ 494,197 $ 483,901 Securities on Deposit The fair value of fixed-maturity securities on deposit with various regulatory authorities at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $ 1,760 and $ 1,100 , respectively. Sales of Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities Proceeds received, and the gross realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Gross Gross Proceeds Gains Losses Three months ended September 30, 2023 $ 5,326 $ — $ ( 157 ) Three months ended September 30, 2022 $ 200 $ — $ ( 5 ) Nine months ended September 30, 2023 $ 17,409 $ — $ ( 907 ) Nine months ended September 30, 2022 $ 11,694 $ 13 $ ( 439 ) Gross Unrealized Losses for Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities Securities with gross unrealized loss positions at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows: Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Gross Estimated Gross Estimated Gross Estimated Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair As of September 30, 2023 Loss Value Loss Value Loss Value U.S. Treasury and U.S. government $ ( 387 ) $ 188,662 $ ( 6,536 ) $ 200,913 $ ( 6,923 ) $ 389,575 Corporate bonds ( 120 ) 5,835 ( 1,305 ) 20,278 ( 1,425 ) 26,113 Exchange-traded debt ( 42 ) 452 — — ( 42 ) 452 Total available-for-sale securities $ ( 549 ) $ 194,949 $ ( 7,841 ) $ 221,191 $ ( 8,390 ) $ 416,140 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or Longer Total Gross Estimated Gross Estimated Gross Estimated Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair As of December 31, 2022 Loss Value Loss Value Loss Value U.S. Treasury and U.S. government $ ( 8,701 ) $ 269,116 $ ( 404 ) $ 4,644 $ ( 9,105 ) $ 273,760 Corporate bonds ( 909 ) 23,028 ( 296 ) 2,541 ( 1,205 ) 25,569 States, municipalities, and political ( 6 ) 1,383 — — ( 6 ) 1,383 Exchange-traded debt ( 52 ) 463 — — ( 52 ) 463 Redeemable preferred stock ( 9 ) 90 — — ( 9 ) 90 Total available-for-sale securities $ ( 9,677 ) $ 294,080 $ ( 700 ) $ 7,185 $ ( 10,377 ) $ 301,265 At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there we re 100 an d 84 securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position. Allowance for Credit Losses of Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities The Company regularly reviews its individual investment securities for credit impairment. The Company considers various factors in determining whether a credit loss exists for each individual security, including- • the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings; • the extent to which the market value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost; • general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors and other qualitative factors; • nonpayment by the issuer of its contractually obligated interest and principal payments; and • the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of costs. There was no balance or activity in th e allowance for credit losses of available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. b) Equity Securities The Company holds investments in equity securities measured at fair values which are readily determinable. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of the Company’s equity securities were as follows: Gross Gross Estimated Cost Gain Loss Value September 30, 2023 $ 41,244 $ 2,538 $ ( 3,842 ) $ 39,940 December 31, 2022 $ 36,272 $ 2,078 $ ( 3,767 ) $ 34,583 The table below presents the portion of unrealized gains and losses in the Company’s consolidated statements of income related to equity securities still held. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Net losses recognized $ ( 1,091 ) $ ( 1,279 ) $ ( 247 ) $ ( 9,144 ) Exclude: Net realized losses ( 50 ) ( 932 ) ( 632 ) ( 987 ) Net unrealized (losses) gains recognized $ ( 1,041 ) $ ( 347 ) $ 385 $ ( 8,157 ) Sales of Equity Securities Proceeds received, and the gross realized gains and losses from sales of equity securities, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Gross Gross Proceeds Gains Losses Three months ended September 30, 2023 $ 4,108 $ 215 $ ( 265 ) Three months ended September 30, 2022 $ 4,889 $ 135 $ ( 1,067 ) Nine months ended September 30, 2023 $ 10,385 $ 317 $ ( 949 ) Nine months ended September 30, 2022 $ 29,316 $ 1,988 $ ( 2,975 ) c) Limited Partnership Investments The Company has interests in limited partnerships that are not registered or readily tradeable on a securities exchange. These partnerships are private equity funds managed by general partners who make decisions with regard to financial policies and operations. As such, the Company is not the primary beneficiary and does not consolidate these partnerships. The following table provides information related to the Company’s investments in limited partnerships: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Carrying Unfunded Carrying Unfunded Investment Strategy Value Balance (%) (a) Value Balance (%) (a) Primarily in senior secured loans and, to a $ 3,385 $ — 15.37 $ 4,146 $ — 15.37 Value creation through active distressed debt 2,312 — 1.25 2,528 — 1.66 High returns and long-term capital appreciation 3,541 — 0.18 5,319 — 0.18 Value-oriented investments in less liquid and 3,269 — 0.55 3,470 — 0.56 Value-oriented investments in mature real 7,678 2,543 1.32 7,457 3,125 1.32 Risk-adjusted returns on credit and equity 2,989 2,388 0.55 2,782 2,536 0.98 Total $ 23,174 $ 4,931 $ 25,702 $ 5,661 (a) Represents the Company’s percentage investment in the fund at each balance sheet date. (b) Except under certain circumstances, withdrawals from the funds or any assignments are not permitted. Distributions, except income from late admission of a new limited partner, will be received when underlying investments of the funds are liquidated. (c) The term is expected to be two years following the maturity of the fund’s outstanding leverage. Although the capital commitment period has expired, follow-on investments and pending commitments may require additional fundings. (d) Effective July 1, 2023, this investment is in the process of winding down. Although the capital commitment period has ended, the general partner could still request an additional funding under certain circumstances. (e) At the fund manager’s discretion, the term of the fund may be extended for up to two additional one-year periods. (f) Expected to have a ten-year term. The capital commitment period has expired but the general partner may request additional funding for follow-on investment. (g) With the consent of a supermajority of partners, the term of the fund may be extended for up to three additional one-year periods. (h) Expected to have an eight-year term from the commencement date, which can be extended for up to two additional one-year periods with the consent of either the advisory committee or a majority of limited partners. (i) The capital commitment period has ended but an additional funding may be requested. (j) The term is expected to end November 27, 2027 . The term may be extended for up to four additional one-year periods at the general partner’s discretion, and up to two additional one-year periods with the consent of the advisory committee. (k) Expected to have an eight-year term after the final admission date. The term may be extended for an additional one-year period at the general partner’s discretion, and up to two additional one-year periods with the consent of either the advisory committee or a majority of limited partners. The following is the summary of aggregated unaudited financial information of limited partnerships included in the investment strategy table above, which in certain cases is presented on a three-month lag due to the unavailability of information at the Company’s respective balance sheet dates. The financial statements of these limited partnerships are audited annually. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Operating results: Total income $ 4,028 $ 208,468 $ 42,195 $ 724,413 Total expenses ( 24,066 ) ( 45,537 ) ( 51,163 ) ( 117,877 ) Net (loss) income $ ( 20,038 ) $ 162,931 $ ( 8,968 ) $ 606,536 September 30, December 31, 2023 2022 Balance sheet: Total assets $ 4,360,676 $ 5,119,695 Total liabilities $ 255,622 $ 430,354 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 , the Company recognized net investment income from limited partnerships of $ 106 and $ 648 , respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 , the Company received total cash distributions of $ 915 and $ 3,932 , respectively, including returns on investment of $ 423 and $ 844 , respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 , the Company recognized net investment income of $ 1,265 and $ 3,064 , respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 , the Company received total cash distributions of $ 2,768 and $ 7,149 , respectively, including returns on investment of $ 371 and $ 2,417 , respectively. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 , the Company’s net cumulative contributed capital to the partnerships at each respective balance sheet date totaled $ 22,646 and $ 24,978 , respectively, and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss aggregated $ 23,174 and $ 25,702 , respectively. d) Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture Melbourne FMA, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, had an equity investment in FMKT Mel JV, a Florida limited liability company treated as a joint venture under U.S. GAAP. In January 2023, the Company received the final distribution of $ 18 from FMKT Mel JV, the unconsolidated joint venture that the Company had a 90 % equity interest in, which was liquidated on December 31, 2022. In June 2022, the joint venture sold its last remaining outparcel and recognized a gain on sale of $ 572 . e) Real Estate Investments Real estate investments consist of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: September 30, December 31, 2023 2022 Land $ 31,052 $ 38,327 Land improvements 4,388 12,138 Buildings and building improvements 12,544 29,410 Tenant and leasehold improvements 1,846 1,742 Other 1,603 1,649 Total, at cost 51,433 83,266 Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization ( 6,164 ) ( 11,878 ) Real estate investments $ 45,269 $ 71,388 Since January 1, 2023, a Tampa office building property that was previously leased to an unaffiliated company has been used in operations by the Company and serves as TTIG’s corporate headquarters. As a result, in January 2023, $ 8,135 was reclassified out of real estate investments to property and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheet. On March 31, 2023, the Company closed on its agreement to sell the retail shopping center investment property in Melbourne, Florida for a price of $ 18,500 , and also closed on its agreement to sell the retail shopping center investment property in Sorrento, Florida for a price of $ 13,418 . On September 19, 2023, Grove Haines City, LLC, a real estate subsidiary of Greenleaf Capital, LLC, acquired vacant land in Haines City, Florida and its associated leases for $ 3,393 , including acquisition costs of $ 100 , and assumed a liability of $ 4 . Of the total costs, $ 1,582 was recognized as real estate investments. See Note 8 -- “Intangible Assets, Net” for information about the acquired leases. The land will be developed into a retail shopping center to be anchored by a well-known grocery store chain. The transaction was determined to be an asset acquisition. Thus, acquisition-related costs were capitalized and allocated among the assets acquired. Depreciation and amortization expense related to real estate investments was $ 233 and $ 480 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $ 914 and $ 1,469 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. f) Net Investment Income Net investment income (loss), by source, is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Available-for-sale fixed-maturity $ 4,076 $ 2,125 $ 13,231 $ 3,710 Equity securities 397 288 1,071 875 Investment expense ( 126 ) ( 117 ) ( 380 ) ( 367 ) Limited partnership investments 106 1,265 648 3,064 Real estate investments 248 13,897 9,811 15,782 Net income from unconsolidated joint — — — 495 Cash and cash equivalents 4,683 1,072 11,512 1,523 Net investment income $ 9,384 $ 18,530 $ 35,893 $ 25,082 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 , income from real estate investments included a net gain of $ 6,476 resulting from the sale of the retail shopping center investment property in Melbourne, Florida in March 2023 for a price of $ 18,500 , and also included a net gain of $ 2,460 resulting from the sale of the retail shopping center investment property in Sorrento, Florida in March 2023 for a price of $ 13,418 . For the three months ended September 30, 2022, income from real estate investments included a net gain of $ 13,402 resulting from the sale of 1.5 acres of land in Tampa, Florida in July 2022 for net proceeds of $ 14,500 to the Florida Department of Transportation in connection with an eminent domain proceeding for a planned road improvement project. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, in addition to the aforementioned sale of land, income from real estate investments included a net gain of $ 376 resulting from the sale of the outparcel and $ 451 of income from selling the liquor license previously owned by the Company’s discontinued restaurant business. g) Other Investments From time to time, the Company may invest in financial assets other than stocks, mutual funds, and bonds. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, net realized losses relat ed to other investments were $ 0 and $ 47 , respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 , net realized gains were $ 53 and $ 209 , respectively. |