Second Quarter 2018 - Financial Ratios
Loss expenses were 25.4% of gross premiums earned for the second quarter of 2018 compared with 30.7% in 2017. The decrease was primarily due to fewer losses and loss adjustment expenses in the second quarter of 2018 compared to the second quarter of 2017.
The combined ratio (total of all expenses in relation to net premiums earned) was 89.3% for the second quarter of 2018 compared with 86.1% in the second quarter of 2017.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 - Financial Results
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 totaled $17.2 million or $2.03 diluted earnings per common share compared with $21.6 million or $2.07 diluted earnings per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net premiums earned and a decrease in net realized and unrealized investment gains, offset by a decrease in losses and loss adjustment expenses. Adjusted net income (anon-GAAP measure which excludes unrealized gains or losses on equity securities) for thesix-month period was $20.3 million or $2.27 per fully diluted share. An explanation of thisnon-GAAP financial measure and reconciliations to the applicable GAAP numbers accompany this press release.
Gross premiums earned decreased to $171.7 million from $181.7 million in the same period in 2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to policy attrition. Gross premiums written were $202.5 million compared with $205.9 million in the samesix-month period of 2017.
Premiums ceded were $65.2 million or 38.0% of gross premiums earned compared with $56.8 million or 31.3% of gross premiums earned during the same period in 2017.
Net premiums earned decreased to $106.5 million from $124.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Net realized investment gains were $4.9 million compared with $2.5 million during the same period in 2017.
Losses and loss adjustment expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were $41.5 million and $53.2 million, respectively.
Interest expense was $9.0 million compared with $7.9 million in the samesix-month period in 2017. The increase resulted from the effect of the issuance of 4.25% convertible senior notes in March 2017, offset in part by the redemption of the 8% senior notes in April 2017.
Income tax expense was $9.1 million compared to $11.9 million for the samesix-month period in 2017, which resulted from the reduced federal corporate income tax rate effective January 1, 2018, offset by the derecognized deferred tax assets and the nondeductible expense of dividends paid, each related to certain market based restricted stock awards granted in 2013 for which vesting thresholds will not be met as described previously.
Book value per share, defined as shareholders’ equity divided by common shares outstanding at the end of the respective reporting periods, was $22.43 at June 30, 2018 compared with $22.14 at December 31, 2017.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 - Financial Ratios
Loss expenses were 24.1% of gross premiums earned for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared with 29.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2017.
The combined ratio was 84.7% compared with 81.6% in the same period in 2017.
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