PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Acquisitions On March 31, 2021, the Company acquired Triton Digital, a global leader in digital audio and podcast technology and measurement services, from The E.W. Scripps Company for $228.4 million in cash. The assets acquired as part of this transaction consisted of $69.7 million in current and fixed assets, consisting primarily of accounts receivable and technology, and $190.7 million in intangible assets, consisting primarily of customer relationships, along with $167.4 million in goodwill (of which $6.9 million is tax-deductible). The Company also assumed liabilities of $32.0 million, consisting primarily of accounts payable and deferred tax liabilities. The assessment of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary and is based on information that was available to management at the time these consolidated financial statements were prepared. The finalization of the Company’s acquisition accounting assessment could result in changes in the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which could be material. Property, Plant and Equipment The Company’s property, plant and equipment consisted of the following classes of assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively: (In thousands) March 31, December 31, Land, buildings and improvements $ 378,226 $ 386,980 Towers, transmitters and studio equipment 170,689 169,788 Computer equipment and software 457,279 398,084 Furniture and other equipment 45,644 45,711 Construction in progress 24,249 25,073 1,076,087 1,025,636 Less: accumulated depreciation 250,879 213,934 Property, plant and equipment, net $ 825,208 $ 811,702 Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of FCC broadcast licenses in its Multiplatform Group segment. The Company performs its annual impairment test on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, including FCC licenses, as of July 1 of each year. In addition, the Company tests for impairment of intangible assets whenever events and circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic downturn starting in March 2020, the Company performed an interim impairment test as of March 31, 2020 on its indefinite-lived FCC licenses, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $502.7 million on its FCC licenses. Other Intangible Assets Other intangible assets consists of definite-lived intangible assets, which primarily include customer and advertiser relationships, talent and representation contracts, trademarks and tradenames and other contractual rights, all of which are amortized over the shorter of either the respective lives of the agreements or over the period of time that the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Company’s future cash flows. The Company periodically reviews the appropriateness of the amortization periods related to its definite-lived intangible assets. These assets are recorded at amortized cost. The Company tests for possible impairment of other intangible assets whenever events and circumstances indicate that they might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amounts of those assets. When specific assets are determined to be unrecoverable, the cost basis of the asset is reduced to reflect the current fair market value. The Company performed interim impairment tests as of March 31, 2020 on its other intangible assets as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic slowdown. Based on the Company’s test of recoverability using estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the carrying values of the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets were determined to be recoverable, and no impairment was recognized. The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of other intangible assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively: (In thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Customer / advertiser relationships 1,656,502 (328,818) 1,620,509 (286,066) Talent and other contracts 377,100 (98,796) 375,900 (84,065) Trademarks and tradenames 335,861 (62,645) 326,061 (54,358) Other 7,651 (5,832) 31,351 (4,840) Total $ 2,377,114 $ (496,091) $ 2,353,821 $ (429,329) Total amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $66.3 million and $64.3 million, respectively. As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets: (In thousands) 2022 $ 258,413 2023 249,317 2024 247,860 2025 216,485 2026 204,474 Goodwill The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill: (In thousands) Audio Audio & Media Services Consolidated Balance as of December 31, 2019 $ 3,221,468 $ 104,154 $ 3,325,622 Impairment (1,224,374) — (1,224,374) Acquisitions 44,606 — 44,606 Dispositions (164) — (164) Foreign currency — 245 245 Balance as of December 31, 2020 $ 2,041,536 $ 104,399 $ 2,145,935 (In thousands) Multiplatform Group Digital Audio Group Audio & Media Services Group Consolidated Balance as of January 1, 2021 $ 1,462,217 $ 579,319 $ 104,399 $ 2,145,935 Acquisitions — 167,406 — 167,406 Foreign currency — — (118) (118) Balance as of March 31, 2021 $ 1,462,217 $ 746,725 $ 104,281 $ 2,313,223 As a result of the leadership and organizational changes implemented in the first quarter 2021, as described in Note 1, Basis of Presentation , the Company re-evaluated its reporting units and allocated goodwill to these new reporting units. Refer to Note 9, Segment Data, for additional information on our segments. Goodwill was allocated to these new reporting units based on the relative fair values of these reporting units. Fair value was calculated using the expected present value of future cash flows, and included estimates, judgments and assumptions consistent with those of a market participant that management believes were appropriate in the circumstances. The estimates and judgments that most significantly affect the fair value calculations are assumptions related to long-term growth rates, expected profit margins and discount rates. The Company did not recast prior-period goodwill balances to the new reporting units as it was impractical to do so. Goodwill Impairment The Company performs its annual impairment test on goodwill as of July 1 of each year. The Company also tests goodwill at interim dates if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. As a result of the changes in the Company's management structure and its reportable segments effective at the beginning of 2021, the Company performed an interim impairment test on goodwill as of January 1, 2021. No impairment charges were recorded in the first quarter of 2021 in connection with the interim impairment test. The Company performed an interim impairment test on goodwill in the first quarter of 2020 and recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $1.2 billion to reduce goodwill as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse effect on the U.S. economy. |