OREO includes properties acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. OREO at September 30, 2012 consisted of $5.1 million in one-to-four family residential homes, $560,000 in multifamily properties, $3.0 million in construction/land development projects and $10.6 million in commercial real estate properties.
Note 8 – Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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We determined the fair values of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair values. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our estimates for market assumptions.
Valuation inputs refer to the assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability using one of the three valuation techniques. Inputs can be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the particular asset or liability. These inputs are based on market data and are obtained from an independent source. Unobservable inputs are assumptions based on our own information or estimate of assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best and most current information available on the measurement date.
All inputs, whether observable or unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value hierarchy:
· | Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
· | Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable. |
· | Level 3 – Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable. |
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 recurring measurements during the periods presented):
| Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2012 | |
| | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | | | |
| | | Active Markets | | Other | | Significant | |
| Fair Value | | for Identical | | Observable | | Unobservable | |
| Measurements | | Assets (Level 1) | | Inputs (Level 2) | | Inputs (Level 3) | |
| (In thousands) | |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae | | $ | 39,593 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 39,593 | | | $ | - | |
Freddie Mac | | | 16,815 | | | | - | | | | 16,815 | | | | - | |
Ginnie Mae | | | 33,165 | | | | - | | | | 33,165 | | | | - | |
Municipal bonds | | | 1,827 | | | | - | | | | 1,827 | | | | - | |
U.S. Government sponsored entities and agencies | | | 67,559 | | | | - | | | | 67,559 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 158,959 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 158,959 | | | $ | - | |
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 | |
| | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | | | |
| | | Active Markets | | Other | | Significant | |
| Fair Value | | for Identical | | Observable | | Unobservable | |
| Measurements | | Assets (Level 1) | | Inputs (Level 2) | | Inputs (Level 3) | |
| (In thousands) | |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae | | $ | 52,163 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 52,163 | | | $ | - | |
Freddie Mac | | | 19,845 | | | | - | | | | 19,845 | | | | - | |
Ginnie Mae | | | 7,495 | | | | - | | | | 7,495 | | | | - | |
Municipal bonds | | | 1,847 | | | | - | | | | 1,847 | | | | - | |
U.S. Government sponsored entities and agencies | | | 47,652 | | | | - | | | | 47,652 | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 129,002 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 129,002 | | | $ | - | |
The estimated fair value of Level 2 investments is based on quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.
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SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
| Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2012 | |
| | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | | | | | | |
| | | | Active Markets | | Other | | Significant | | | | |
| Fair Value | | for Identical | | Observable | | Unobservable | | Total | |
| Measurements | | Assets (Level 1) | | Inputs (Level 2) | | Inputs (Level 3) | | Losses | |
| (In thousands) | |
Impaired loans (included in loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
receivable, net) (1) (2) | | $ | 86,828 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 86,828 | | | $ | 1,523 | |
OREO (3) | | | 19,209 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 19,209 | | | | 1,157 | |
Total | | $ | 106,037 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 106,037 | | | $ | 2,680 | |
__________ | | | |
(1) The loss represents the specific reserve against loans that were considered impaired at September 30, 2012. |
(2) There were no undisbursed funds at September 30, 2012. |
(3) The loss represents OREO market value adjustments for the quarter ended September 30, 2012. |
| Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 | |
| | | | Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | | | | | | |
| | | Active Markets | | Other | | Significant | | | |
| Fair Value | | | for Identical | | | Observable | | Unobservable | | Total | |
| Measurements | | | Assets (Level 1) | | Inputs (Level 2) | | Inputs (Level 3) | | Losses | |
| (In thousands) | |
Impaired loans including undisbursed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
but committed funds of $36 (included | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
in loans receivable, net) (1) | | $ | 89,389 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 89,389 | | | $ | 564 | |
OREO (2) | | | 26,044 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 26,044 | | | | 1,924 | |
Total | | $ | 115,433 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 115,433 | | | $ | 2,488 | |
____________ | | | |
(1) The loss represents the specific reserve against loans that were considered impaired at December 31, 2011. |
(2) The loss represents OREO market value adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2011. |
The fair value of impaired loans is calculated using the collateral value method or on a discounted cash flow basis. Inputs used in the collateral value method include appraised values, estimates of certain completion costs and closing and selling costs. Some of these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the borrower.
OREO properties are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.
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SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
| | September 30, 2012 |
| Fair Value | | Valuation Technique(s) | | | Unobservable Input(s) | | Range (Weighted Average) |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | $ | 86,828 | | Market approach | | | Adjusted for differences between comparable sales | | 0% - 100% (1.4%) |
| | | | | | | | | |
OREO | $ | 19,209 | | Market approach | | | Adjusted for differences between comparable sales | | 0% - 30% (13.0%) |
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:
| September 30, 2012 | |
| Carrying | | | Estimated | | | Fair Value Measurements Using: | |
| Value | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| (In thousands) | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash on hand and in banks | | $ | 5,265 | | | $ | 5,265 | | | $ | 5,265 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 103,968 | | | | 103,968 | | | | 103,968 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Investments available-for-sale | | | 158,959 | | | | 158,959 | | | | - | | | | 158,959 | | | | - | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 650,348 | | | | 681,776 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 681,776 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 7,347 | | | | 7,347 | | | | 7,347 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 3,730 | | | | 3,730 | | | | - | | | | 3,730 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 195,233 | | | | 195,233 | | | | 195,233 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 500,864 | | | | 505,033 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 505,033 | |
Advances from the FHLB | | | 83,066 | | | | 84,165 | | | | - | | | | 84,165 | | | | - | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 187 | | | | 187 | | | | - | | | | 187 | | | | - | |
| | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Carrying | | | Estimated | |
| | Value | | | Fair Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash on hand and in banks | | $ | 4,620 | | | $ | 4,620 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 160,141 | | | | 160,141 | |
Investments available-for-sale | | | 129,002 | | | | 129,002 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 703,288 | | | | 738,266 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 7,413 | | | | 7,413 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 3,856 | | | | 3,856 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 218,621 | | | | 218,621 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 570,044 | | | | 577,570 | |
Advances from the FHLB | | | 83,066 | | | | 84,926 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 184 | | | | 184 | |
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for our financial instruments.
· | Financial instruments with book value equal to fair value: The fair value of financial instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to book value. These instruments include cash on hand and in banks, interest-bearing deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB”) stock, accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable. FHLB stock is not publicly-traded, however, it may be redeemed on a dollar-for-dollar basis, for any amount the Bank is not required to hold, subject to the FHLB’s discretion. The fair value is therefore equal to the book value. |
· | Investments available-for-sale: The fair value of all investments, excluding FHLB stock, was based upon quoted market prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable. |
· | Loans receivable: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of fixed-rate loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, utilizing interest rates that would be offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. As a result of current market conditions, cash flow estimates have been further discounted to include a credit factor. The fair value of nonperforming loans is estimated using the fair value of the underlying collateral. |
· | Liabilities: The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as statement, NOW, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows using current interest rates for certificates of deposit with similar remaining maturities. The fair value of FHLB advances is estimated based on discounting the future cash flows using current interest rates for debt with similar remaining maturities. |
· | Off balance sheet commitments: No fair value adjustment is necessary for commitments made to extend credit, which represents commitments for loan originations or for outstanding commitments to purchase loans. These commitments are at variable rates, are for loans with terms of less than one year and have interest rates which approximate prevailing market rates, or are set at the time of loan closing. |
Fair value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. The fair value has not been estimated for assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.
Note 9 – Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
At September 30, 2012, we held $7.3 million of FHLB stock. FHLB stock is carried at par ($100 per share) and does not have a readily determinable fair value. Ownership of FHLB stock is restricted to the FHLB and member institutions, and can only be purchased and redeemed at par.
Management evaluates FHLB stock for impairment. The determination of whether this investment is impaired is based on our assessment of the ultimate recoverability of cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of cost is influenced by criteria such as: (1) the significance of any decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, the customer base of the FHLB and (4) the liquidity position of the FHLB.
On October 25, 2010, the FHLB agreed to the stipulation and issuance of a Consent Order by its primary regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”). The Consent Order sets forth requirements for capital
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
management, asset composition, and other operational and risk management improvements. In addition, the FHLB may not repurchase member stock or pay dividends, until they achieve and maintain financial thresholds established by the FHFA as part of the agency’s supervisory process, subject to FHFA approval. These restrictions are not expected to have a material effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operation. We have determined there is no OTTI on the FHLB stock investment as of September 30, 2012.
During the third quarter of 2012, the FHLB announced that the FHFA had granted them the authority to repurchase up to $25 million in excess capital stock per quarter, provided that their financial condition – measured primarily by the ratio of market value of equity-to-par value of capital stock – does not deteriorate. As a result, the FHLB repurchased shares on a pro-rata basis from its shareholders, including 660 shares from the Bank, at par value during the third quarter of 2012.
Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation
In June 2008, our shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.
Total compensation expense for the Plan was $539,000 and $540,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and the related income tax benefit was $189,000 for both quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
Total compensation expense for the Plan was $1.5 million for both nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the related income tax benefit was $515,000 and $521,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Stock Options
The Plan authorizes the grant of stock options totaling 2,285,280 shares to our directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the grant date. These option awards have a vesting period of five years, with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date and a contractual life of ten years. Any unexercised stock options will expire ten years after the grant date or sooner in the event of the award recipient’s death, disability or termination of service with the Company or the Bank. We have a policy of issuing new shares from authorized but unissued common stock upon the exercise of stock options. At September 30, 2012, remaining options for 886,756 shares of common stock were available for grant under the Plan.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes model that uses the following assumptions. The dividend yield is based on the current quarterly dividend in effect at the time of the grant. Historical employment data is used to estimate the forfeiture rate. The historical volatility of our stock price over a specified period of time is used for the expected volatility assumption. We base the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices in effect on the date of the grant. We elected to use the “Share-Based Payments” method permitted by the SEC to calculate the expected term. This method uses the vesting term of an option along with the contractual term, setting the expected life at the midpoint. There were 50,000 shares of options granted during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The fair value of options granted during the third quarter of 2012 was determined using the following assumptions as of the grant date:
| Annual dividend yield | 0.00% |
| Expected volatility | 30.00% |
| Risk-free interest rate | 1.06% |
| Expected term | 6.5 years |
| Weighted-average grant date fair value per option granted | $2.58 |
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SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following is a summary of our stock option plan awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
| | | | | | Weighted-Average | Aggregate | Weighted-Average |
| | | Weighted-Average | | Remaining Contractual | Intrinsic | Grant-Date |
| Shares | | Exercise Price | | Term in Years | Value | Fair Value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2012 | 1,373,524 | | $ | 9.52 | | 6.60 | $ | 94 | $ | 1.91 |
Granted | 50,000 | | | 8.01 | | 9.97 | | 2 | | 2.58 |
Exercised | - | | | - | | - | | | | - |
Forfeited or expired | (25,000) | | | 9.78 | | - | | | | 1.92 |
Outstanding at September 30, 2012 | 1,398,524 | | | 9.46 | | 6.00 | | 203 | | 1.93 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture | | | | | | | | | | |
rate over the vesting term | 339,211 | | | 8.95 | | 6.56 | | 119 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at September 30, 2012 | 1,048,819 | | | 9.63 | | 5.81 | | 80 | | |
As of September 30, 2012, there was $537,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.6 years.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Plan authorizes the grant of restricted stock awards amounting to 914,112 shares to our directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the fair value of the stock at the grant date. The restricted stock awards’ fair value is equal to the value on the grant date. Shares awarded as restricted stock vest ratably over a five-year period beginning at the grant date with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date. At September 30, 2012, remaining restricted awards for 121,078 shares were available to be granted. Shares that have been repurchased totaled 212,847 and are held in trust until they are issued in connection with the agreement.
The following is a summary of changes in nonvested restricted stock awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
| | | | | Weighted-Average | |
| | | | | Grant-Date | |
Nonvested Shares | | Shares | | | Fair Value | |
Nonvested at January 1, 2012 | | | 310,494 | | | $ | 9.66 | |
Granted | | | 50,000 | | | | 8.01 | |
Vested | | | (143,647 | ) | | | 9.93 | |
Forfeited | | | (4,000 | ) | | | 10.35 | |
Nonvested at September 30, 2012 | | | 212,847 | | | | 9.08 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture | | | | | | | | |
rate over the vesting term | | | 206,461 | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2012, there was $1.7 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested shares granted as restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 2.1 years. The total fair value of shares that vested during the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The total fair value of shares that vested during both nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $1.4 million.
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 11 – Federal Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. These calculations are based on many complex factors including estimates of the timing of reversals of temporary differences, the interpretation of federal income tax laws and a determination of the differences between the tax and the financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
Our primary deferred tax assets relate to our ALLL, our contribution to the First Financial Northwest Foundation, our net operating loss carryforward and an impairment charge relating to a past investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund.
Under GAAP, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized if it is “more likely than not” that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Our policy is to evaluate our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and record a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset if we do not have sufficient positive evidence indicating that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will be realized. Each quarter, we considered positive and negative evidence, which includes cumulative losses in the most recent three year period and uncertainty regarding short-term future earnings. We further considered that GAAP places heavy emphasis on prior earnings in determining the realizable deferred tax asset. After reviewing and weighing these various factors, in 2010 we recorded a valuation allowance for the balance of the deferred tax asset in excess of the tax carryback refund potential.
As of September 30, 2012, the consolidated balance sheet includes gross deferred tax assets of $26.4 million and a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $22.1 million. Deferred tax assets that will most likely not be recognized total $5.3 million and relate to the contribution carryforward and the AMF capital loss carryforward. The remaining $21.1 million of tax assets may be recognized in the future if the Company remains profitable. Deferred tax liabilities totaled $3.3 million, resulting in a net deferred tax asset of $1.0 million at September 30, 2012.
Note 12 – Earnings Per Share
Per the provisions of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, nonvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards qualify as participating securities. The inclusion of these awards in the computation of EPS was immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. ESOP shares are considered outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share when the shares are committed to be released.
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| (Dollars in thousands, except share data) | |
Net income | | $ | (791 | ) | | $ | 623 | | | $ | 1,202 | | | $ | 3,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | 17,658,005 | | | | 17,545,157 | | | | 17,629,863 | | | | 17,519,016 | |
Plus common stock options considered outstanding for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
dilutive purposes (excludes antidilutive options) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,137 | | | | - | |
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | 17,658,005 | | | | 17,545,157 | | | | 17,648,000 | | | | 17,519,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
Options to purchase an additional 1,348,524 and 1,323,524 shares of common stock at September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise price resulted in them being antidilutive.
Note 13 – Segment Information
Our activities are considered to be a single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. We are engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and originating loans for our portfolio in our primary market area. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of commercial and residential real estate loans, consumer lending activities and investments.
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 14 - Proxy Contest and Related Litigation
On March 29, 2012, Stilwell Value Partners II, L.P., one of a group of funds controlled by Joseph Stilwell (the “Stilwell Group”), submitted to First Financial Northwest a notice of the Stilwell Group's intent to nominate Joseph Stilwell and Spencer L. Schneider for election to the Company’s Board of Directors at the Company’s May 24, 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“Annual Meeting”). The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco subsequently advised the Stilwell Group that the solicitation of proxies to elect two directors to the Company’s Board of Directors, along with other actions the Stilwell Group had taken in connection with the proxy contest, could result in a controlling interest that would not be permitted under federal law. As a result, the Stilwell Group determined to nominate only Mr. Schneider for election to the Company’s Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting.
Following the Annual Meeting, the independent inspector of election, Raymond Riley of Carl T. Hagberg and Associates (“Inspector of Election”), issued his Final Report which stated that (1) a quorum was present for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting; and (2) the opposition proxy holders did not submit an executed master ballot for the Stilwell Group’s nominee prior to the closing of the polls. Thus, the Company’s nominees, Victor Karpiak, M. Scott Gaspard and Daniel L. Stevens, were each duly elected to serve for a three year term; the Stilwell Group’s nominee did not receive the votes required for election to the Company’s Board of Directors.
On June 7, 2012, the Stilwell Group filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of Washington for King County against First Financial Northwest, Raymond Riley (the independent Inspector of Election) and Victor Karpiak, seeking to overturn the outcome of the election of directors at the Annual Meeting. The Stilwell Group's complaint alleges, among other things, that (i) proxy cards and proxy reporting service tabulations showed that the Stilwell Group’s nominee, Spencer L. Schneider, received more shareholder support than Mr. Karpiak; (ii) the Inspector of Election should have determined the outcome of the election based on proxy cards and proxy reporting service tabulations alone and that submission of a master ballot by the opposition proxy holders was unnecessary; (iii) alternatively, the opposition group's master ballot should have been accepted late—after the polls had been declared closed; and (iv) if the absence of a timely master ballot means shareholders that returned proxies to the Stilwell Group did not vote, then those shareholders were not present for quorum purposes either, and the election was invalid for lack of a quorum. The Company denies all of the Stilwell Group's allegations.
On October 5, 2012, the King County Superior Court heard oral argument concerning a motion for summary judgment filed by the Stilwell Group and the cross-motions for summary judgment filed by (1) First Financial Northwest, Inc. and Victor Karpiak and (2) Raymond J. Riley, the Inspector of Election (collectively, the “Defendants”).
On October 9, 2012, the Court issued an order in which it denied the Stilwell Group’s motion for summary judgment and granted in part the Defendants’ cross-motions. The Court agreed with the Defendants that the Inspector of Election correctly determined that the Stilwell Group did not cast a ballot before the time to vote had closed. The Court concluded, however, that certain material facts were in dispute that precluded it from ruling as a matter of law on whether the Inspector of Election correctly determined that he could not accept a master ballot that the Stilwell Group submitted after the polls had closed. The determination of this factual dispute will take place at an evidentiary hearing in January 2013.
Currently, the amount or range of reasonably possible losses related to the proxy contest litigation cannot be estimated.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-looking statements:
Certain matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions and are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.” Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, assumptions and statements about, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance or financial items, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs that may be affected by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets and may lead to increased losses and nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result in our ALLL not being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to materially increase our reserves; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the FRB and our bank subsidiary by the FDIC, the DFI or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may initiate additional enforcement actions against the Company or the Bank to take additional corrective action and refrain from unsafe and unsound practices which also may require us, among other things, to increase our reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; our compliance with regulatory enforcement actions, including the requirements and restrictions that have been imposed upon the Company under the memorandum of understanding with the FRB and the memorandum of understanding the Bank entered into with the FDIC and the DFI and the possibility that the Company and the Bank will be unable to fully comply with these informal enforcement actions which could result in the imposition of additional requirements or restrictions; our ability to pay dividends on our common stock; our ability to attract and retain deposits; increases in premiums for deposit insurance; our ability to control operating costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, expenses in connection with the proxy contest and related litigation; the use of estimates in determining the fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; our ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including changes in regulatory policies and principles, including the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules or as a result of Basel III; the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the implementing regulations; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations; pricing,
products and services; and other risks detailed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (“2011 Form 10-K”). Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-Q and in the other public reports and statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee. Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf. Therefore, these factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Regulatory Items
On April 14, 2010, the OTS and members of the Board of Directors of First Financial Northwest entered into an informal supervisory agreement or Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”), which is now enforced by the FRB, the successor to the OTS as the regulator of the holding company. Under the terms of the MOU, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide notice to and obtain a written non-objection from the FRB prior to the Company (a) declaring a dividend or redeeming any capital stock and (b) incurring, issuing, renewing or repurchasing any new debt.
On March 27, 2012, the Bank’s regulators the FDIC and the DFI, terminated the Consent Order (“Order”) which became effective on September 24, 2010. In place of the Order, the Bank entered into an MOU which is an informal regulatory action, with the FDIC and DFI. The Order was terminated as a result of the steps the Bank took in complying with the Order, including reducing its level of classified assets, increasing earnings, augmenting management and improving the overall condition of the Bank.
The MOU with the Bank contains provisions concerning the management and directors of the Bank, interest rate risk, minimum capital levels, the ALLL, lending and collection policies, policies concerning the Bank and its affiliates, restrictions on paying dividends and a requirement to furnish progress reports to the FDIC and DFI. A copy of the MOU with the Bank is attached to the Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on April 2, 2012.
Overview
First Savings Bank is a community-based savings bank primarily serving King, and to a lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish and Kitsap counties through our full-service banking office located in Renton, Washington. First Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting deposits from the public and utilizing these funds to originate one-to-four family residential, multifamily, commercial real estate, business, consumer and construction/land development loans. Our current business strategy emphasizes one-to-four family residential, multifamily and commercial real estate lending.
Our primary source of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates affect our net interest income.
An offset to net interest income is the provision for loan losses which represents the periodic charge to operations which is required to adequately provide for probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio.
Noninterest expense consists primarily of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing, marketing, postage and supplies, professional services, expenses associated with OREO, expenses related to the proxy contest and related litigation and deposit insurance premiums. Compensation and employee benefits consist primarily of the salaries paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for retirement benefits, the equity incentive plan and other employee benefits. Occupancy and equipment expenses consist primarily of real estate taxes, depreciation charges, maintenance and costs of utilities. OREO expenses consist of market value adjustments related to real estate that we own as well as maintenance costs, taxes, insurance and gains/losses resulting from the sale of these properties.
The net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $791,000, or $0.04 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $623,000, or $0.04 per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The change in operating results in the third quarter of 2012, as compared to the third quarter of 2011 was primarily the result of a $669,000 decrease in net interest income, a $600,000 decrease in the provision for loan losses to $700,000, a $449,000 decrease in noninterest income, primarily the result of a $479,000 decrease in net gains on sales of investments, an increase of $944,000 in noninterest expense, primarily due to an increase of $803,000 in net OREO related expenses and $264,000 of expenses related to the 2012 proxy contest litigation, partially offset by a decrease of $280,000 related to FDIC deposit insurance, and a $48,000 decrease in the federal income tax benefit. For more information regarding our proxy contest litigation, please refer to Note 14 in the Selected Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report on Form 10-Q.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had net income of $1.2 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $3.3 million, or $0.19 per diluted share for the comparable period in 2011. The change in operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of a decrease in net interest income of $2.8 million, a $1.1 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, a decrease in noninterest income of $1.3 million, primarily due to the reduction in the net gain on sales of investments of $1.5 million, a $140,000 increase in noninterest expense primarily due to $868,000 in proxy contest litigation expenses, and a $1.2 million decrease in FDIC deposit insurance. In addition, the provision for federal income taxes decreased $999,000 as the Company recorded an income tax benefit relating to a partial reversal of $1.0 million related to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our total loan portfolio decreased $55.8 million, or 7.7% from December 31, 2011, primarily due to a $21.9 million, or 6.5% decrease in one-to-four family residential loans and a $17.4 million, or 7.5% decrease in commercial real estate loans. In addition, our construction/land development loans decreased $8.3 million, or 32.9% and multifamily loans decreased $6.1 million, or 5.4%.
The following table details our five largest borrowing relationships at September 30, 2012, by type of loans:
| | | | | | | | | | Construction/ | | Aggregate | |
| | One-to-Four Family | | | | Commercial | | Land | | Balance | |
Borrower (1) | | Residential | | Multifamily | | Real Estate | | Development | | of Loans (2) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Real estate builder | | | $ | 20,765 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 99 | | | $ | 4,915 | | | $ | 25,779 | |
Real estate investor | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 18,096 | | | | - | | | | 18,096 | |
Real estate builder (3) | | | | 14,591 | | | | - | | | | 227 | | | | 3,210 | | | | 18,028 | |
Real estate investor | | | | 10,196 | | | | 3,688 | | | | 934 | | | | - | | | | 14,818 | |
Real estate builder (4) | | | | 13,318 | | | | - | | | | 812 | | | | - | | | | 14,130 | |
Total | | | $ | 58,870 | | | $ | 3,688 | | | $ | 20,168 | | | $ | 8,125 | | | $ | 90,851 | |
_______________
(1) The composition of borrowers represented in the table may change between periods. |
(2) Net of undisbursed funds. |
(3) Of this amount, $16.4 million were considered impaired loans consisting of $13.2 million in performing one-to- |
| four family residential loans and $3.2 million in nonperforming construction/land development loans. |
(4) Of this amount, $13.3 million were considered impaired loans consisting of $12.1 million in performing one-to- |
| four family residential loans, $428,000 in nonperforming one-to-four family residential loans and $812,000 in |
| performing commercial real estate loans. |
These relationships which represent 13.6% of our loans, net of undisbursed funds, decreased $6.1 million from December 31, 2011. Of the three builders listed above, two are operating under restructured loan plans established by the Bank. As of September 30, 2012, both continue to perform in accordance with the terms of their respective plans. None of the restructured loans to these two borrowers have ever been delinquent, except for one commercial real estate loan which was restructured and brought current at the end of 2010. The remaining three borrowers were current on their loan payments at September 30, 2012. We monitor the performance of these borrowing relationships very closely due to the concentration risk they possess in relation to the entire loan portfolio.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have, or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our assets. The following are our critical accounting policies.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the ALLL must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing the ALLL consists of two components: general and specific allowances. The general allowance is determined by applying factors to our
various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as charge-off history, current economic conditions in our market area, borrowers’ ability to repay, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, management’s experience level, our loan review and grading systems, the value of underlying collateral and the level of problem loans in assessing the ALLL. The specific allowance component is created when management believes that the collectability of a specific loan has been impaired and a loss is probable. The specific reserves are computed using current appraisals, listed sales prices and other available information less costs to complete (if any) and costs to sell the property. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as future events differ from predictions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s ALLL. Such agencies may require management to make adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Our Board of Directors approves the provision for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period earnings and decreased by the amount of actual loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.
We believe that the accounting estimate related to the ALLL is a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from period-to-period requiring management to make assumptions about probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The impact of an unexpected large loss could deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings. For additional information, see the section titled “We may be required to make further increases in our provision for loan losses and to charge-off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our results of operations,” within the section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2011 Form 10-K.
Valuation of OREO and Foreclosed Assets. Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is generally determined by management based on a number of factors, including third-party appraisals of fair value in an orderly sale. Accordingly the valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. If the carrying value of the loan at the date a property is transferred into OREO exceeds the value less estimated costs to sell, the excess is charged to the ALLL. Management periodically reviews OREO values to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Any further decreases in the value of OREO are considered valuation adjustments and are charged to noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Expenses from the maintenance and operations and any gains or losses from the sales of OREO are included in noninterest expense.
Deferred Taxes. Deferred taxes arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a) net operating loss carryforwards; b) expenses, such as our charitable contribution to the First Financial Northwest Foundation, that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; c) expenses recognized in our financial statements but disallowed in our tax return until the associated cash flow occurs; and d) write-downs in the value of assets for financial statement purposes that are not deductible for tax purposes until the asset is sold or deemed worthless.
We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount which can be recognized in line with the relevant accounting standards. The level of deferred tax asset recognition is influenced by management’s assessment of our historic and future profitability profile. At each balance sheet date, existing assessments are reviewed and, if necessary, revised to reflect changed circumstances. In a situation where income is less than projected or recent losses have been incurred, the relevant accounting standards require convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future tax capacity.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments in the Market Value of Investments. Declines in the fair value of any available-for-sale or held to maturity investment below their cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment to that of fair value. A charge to earnings and an establishment of a new cost basis for the investment is made. Unrealized investment losses are evaluated at least quarterly to determine whether such declines should be considered other-than-temporary and therefore be subject to immediate loss recognition. Although these evaluations involve significant judgment, an unrealized loss in the fair
value of a debt security is generally deemed to be temporary when the fair value of the investment security is below the carrying value primarily due to changes in interest rates and where there has not been significant deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer. An unrealized loss in the value of an equity security is generally considered temporary when the fair value of the security is below the carrying value primarily due to current market conditions and not deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer. Other factors that may be considered in determining whether a decline in the value of either a debt or an equity security is other-than-temporary include ratings by recognized rating agencies; the extent and duration of an unrealized loss position; actions of commercial banks or other lenders relative to the continued extension of credit facilities to the issuer of the security; the financial condition, capital strength and near-term prospects of the issuer and recommendations of investment advisors or market analysts. Therefore continued deterioration of market conditions could result in additional impairment losses recognized within the investment portfolio.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
General. Total assets were $973.1 million at September 30, 2012, a decrease of $86.3 million, or 8.1% from December 31, 2011. Decreases in interest-bearing deposits of $56.2 million, net loans receivable of $52.9 million and $6.8 million in OREO were partially offset by increases in investment securities available-for-sale of $30.0 million and deferred tax assets of $1.0 million. Total liabilities were $788.1 million at September 30, 2012, a decrease of $90.0 million, or 10.2% from December 31, 2011. The decline in total liabilities was primarily the result of a decrease of $92.7 million in interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance. Stockholders’ equity increased $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, primarily due to net income of $1.2 million and a $1.5 million increase in additional paid in capital related to stock options and restricted stock awards.
Assets. Total assets were $973.1 million at September 30, 2012, a decrease of $86.3 million, 8.1% from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2011. The following table details the changes in the composition of our assets.
| | | | | Increase/ | | | Percentage | |
| | Balance at | | | (Decrease) from | | | Increase/ | |
| | September 30, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | | | (Decrease) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Cash on hand and in banks | | $ | 5,265 | | | $ | 645 | | | | 14.0 | % |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 103,968 | | | | (56,173 | ) | | | (35.1 | ) |
Investments available-for-sale, at fair value | | | 158,959 | | | | 29,957 | | | | 23.2 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 650,348 | | | | (52,940 | ) | | | (7.5 | ) |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 18,259 | | | | (663 | ) | | | (3.5 | ) |
FHLB stock, at cost | | | 7,347 | | | | (66 | ) | | | (0.9 | ) |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 3,730 | | | | (126 | ) | | | (3.3 | ) |
Federal income tax receivable | | | 60 | | | | (1,000 | ) | | | (94.3 | ) |
Deferred tax assets | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 100.0 | |
OREO | | | 19,209 | | | | (6,835 | ) | | | (26.2 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 4,908 | | | | (136 | ) | | | (2.7 | ) |
Total assets | | $ | 973,053 | | | $ | (86,337 | ) | | | (8.1 | ) |
Interest-bearing deposits decreased $56.2 million to $104.0 million at September 30, 2012, from $160.1 million at December 31, 2011. Investments available-for-sale increased $30.0 million, or 23.2% to $159.0 million at September 30, 2012, from $129.0 million at December 31, 2011. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we sold $22.9 million of investments, primarily fixed-rate, mortgage-backed securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, recognizing $288,000 in net gains to support our profitability in this low interest rate environment and to improve our interest rate risk position. The $23.2 million in proceeds received from the sale of securities, $15.7 million in principal repayments on our investment portfolio, the $102.5 million in loan repayments and $15.1 million from OREO dispositions were utilized primarily to fund purchases of new investment securities and the outflow of deposits, described below. We purchased $69.5 million of primarily variable rate U.S. Government-backed securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, to maintain our liquidity position and improve our interest rate risk profile by positioning our investment portfolio to be more responsive to rising interest rates. Net loans receivable decreased $52.9 million, or 7.5% to $650.3 million at September 30, 2012, from
$703.3 million at December 31, 2011, principally due to lower loan demand from creditworthy borrowers and higher loan repayments. This decrease in net loans resulted from loan repayments of $102.5 million, charge-offs of $7.4 million and transfers of loans into OREO of $9.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, partially offset by loan originations of $64.6 million. All of our loan categories decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. OREO decreased $6.8 million, or 26.2% to $19.2 million at September 30, 2012, from $26.0 million at December 31, 2011 as we continue to sell our inventory of foreclosed real estate.
Loan originations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $64.6 million and included the following loan breakdown: $16.7 million in one-to-four family residential; $14.0 million in multifamily; $25.7 million in commercial real estate; $5.1 million in construction/land development; $602,000 in business loans and $2.5 million in consumer loans.
As of September 30, 2012, the consolidated balance sheet included gross deferred tax assets of $26.4 million and a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $22.1 million. Deferred tax assets that will most likely not be recognized totaled $5.3 million and relate to the contribution carryforward and the AMF capital loss carryforward. The remaining $21.1 million of tax benefits may be recognized in the future if the Company remains profitable.
Deposits. During the first nine months of 2012, deposits decreased $92.6 million to $696.1 million at September 30, 2012. The following table details the changes in our deposits:
| | | | Increase/ | | | Percentage |
| Balance at | | (Decrease) from | | | Increase/ |
| September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | | | (Decrease) |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 6,147 | | | $ | 134 | | | | 2.2 | % |
NOW | | | 14,149 | | | | (44 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
Statement savings | | | 17,894 | | | | 110 | | | | 0.6 | |
Money market | | | 157,043 | | | | (23,588 | ) | | | (13.1 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | 500,864 | | | | (69,180 | ) | | | (12.1 | ) |
Total deposits | | $ | 696,097 | | | $ | (92,568 | ) | | | (11.7 | ) |
All of our deposit categories decreased except for noninterest-bearing and statement savings accounts, as compared to December 31, 2011. The decreases in certificates of deposit of $69.2 million and money market accounts of $23.6 million comprised the majority of the decrease in our deposits. The decrease in certificates of deposit was primarily the result of our strategic plan to continue to reduce our cost of funds through our pricing decisions designed to allow higher rate certificates of deposit to run-off. We also chose not to renew our public funds at maturity as they are more expensive to maintain due to additional Washington state collateralization requirements. The decline in public funds represented $18.2 million, or 26.3% of the total decrease in certificates of deposit for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Public funds totaled $3.8 million at September 30, 2012. In addition, customers that were more rate sensitive chose other investment options which contributed to the decline in our deposit balances. We did not have any brokered deposits at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
Stockholders’ Equity. Total stockholders’ equity increased $3.7 million, or 2.0% to $185.0 million at September 30, 2012, from $181.3 million at December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily the result of our net income of $1.2 million and $1.5 million of additional paid in capital related to stock options and restricted stock awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
General. For the third quarter of 2012, we recorded a net loss of $791,000, a decrease of $1.4 million from net income of $623,000 for the comparable quarter in the prior year, primarily due to decreases in net interest income of $669,000 and $449,000 of noninterest income and an increase in noninterest expense of $944,000. These changes were partially offset by a $600,000 decrease in the provision for loan losses and an increase of $48,000 in the federal income tax benefit for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the same quarter last year.
Net Interest Income. Our net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, decreased $669,000 to $7.2 million, as compared to $7.9 million for the same quarter in 2011. A decrease of $1.6 million in interest expense was offset by a $2.3 million decrease in interest income. Average interest-earning assets decreased $148.1 million to $935.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same quarter in 2011. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $164.3 million to $786.7 million for the third quarter of 2012, compared to the third quarter of 2011. During the same period, our yield on interest-earning assets decreased 25 basis points while our cost of funds decreased 42 basis points. Our interest rate spread for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 increased 17 basis points to 2.84% from 2.67% during the same quarter in 2011. Our net interest margin for the third quarter of 2012 increased 17 basis points to 3.08% from 2.91% for the same quarter in 2011.
Our net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, decreased $2.7 million to $22.2 million, as compared to $24.9 million for the same period in 2011. A decrease of $4.9 million in interest expense was offset by a $7.7 million decrease in interest income. Average interest-earning assets decreased $137.6 million to $962.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, from $1.1 billion for the same period in 2011. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $156.7 million to $818.4 million during the first nine months of 2012, compared to the same period in 2011. During the same period, our yield on interest-earning assets decreased 39 basis points, while our cost of funds decreased 43 basis points. Our interest rate spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased four basis points to 2.84% from 2.80% during the same period in 2011. Our net interest margin for the first nine months of 2012 increased five basis points to 3.07% from 3.02% for the same period in 2011.
The following table sets forth the effects of changes in rates and volumes on our net interest income:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | Compared to September 30, 2011 | | | Compared to September 30, 2011 | |
| | Increase/(Decrease) Due to | | | Increase/(Decrease) Due to | |
| | Rate | | | Volume | | | Total | | | Rate | | | Volume | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net | | $ | (455 | ) | | $ | (1,403 | ) | | $ | (1,858 | ) | | $ | (599 | ) | | $ | (5,304 | ) | | $ | (5,903 | ) |
Investments available-for-sale | | | (497 | ) | | | 78 | | | | (419 | ) | | | (1,566 | ) | | | (227 | ) | | | (1,793 | ) |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 38 | | | | (54 | ) | | | (16 | ) | | | 20 | | | | (12 | ) | | | 8 | |
Total net change in income on | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-earning assets | | | (914 | ) | | | (1,379 | ) | | | (2,293 | ) | | | (2,145 | ) | | | (5,543 | ) | | | (7,688 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW | | | - | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (1 | ) |
Statement savings | | | (3 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (23 | ) | | | 4 | | | | (19 | ) |
Money market | | | (59 | ) | | | (19 | ) | | | (78 | ) | | | (355 | ) | | | (69 | ) | | | (424 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | (668 | ) | | | (805 | ) | | | (1,473 | ) | | | (1,895 | ) | | | (2,378 | ) | | | (4,273 | ) |
Advances from the FHLB | | | (8 | ) | | | (64 | ) | | | (72 | ) | | | (19 | ) | | | (190 | ) | | | (209 | ) |
Total net change in expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
on interest-bearing liabilities | | | (738 | ) | | | (886 | ) | | | (1,624 | ) | | | (2,295 | ) | | | (2,631 | ) | | | (4,926 | ) |
Change in net interest income | | $ | (176 | ) | | $ | (493 | ) | | $ | (669 | ) | | $ | 150 | | | $ | (2,912 | ) | | $ | (2,762 | ) |
Interest Income. Total interest income for the third quarter of 2012 decreased $2.3 million, or 18.4% to $10.2 million from $12.5 million as compared to the third quarter of 2011, primarily due to the $91.7 million, or 12.3% decrease in our average loan portfolio.
The following table compares detailed average interest-earning asset balances, associated yields and resulting changes in interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase/ |
| 2012 | | 2011 | | (Decrease) |
| Average | | | | | Average | | | | | in Interest and |
| Balance | | Yield | | | Balance | | Yield | | | Dividend Income |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
Loans receivable, net | $ | 651,744 | | 5.85 | % | | $ | 743,439 | | 6.13 | % | | $ | (1,858) |
Investments available-for-sale | | 144,147 | | 1.41 | | | | 133,001 | | 2.78 | | | | (419) |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 132,509 | | 0.34 | | | | 200,039 | | 0.25 | | | | (16) |
FHLB stock | | 7,409 | | - | | | | 7,413 | | - | | | | - |
Total interest-earning assets | $ | 935,809 | | 4.34 | % | | $ | 1,083,892 | | 4.59 | % | | $ | (2,293) |
Interest income from loans decreased $1.9 million during the third quarter of 2012, as compared to the same quarter in 2011. The primary reason for the decrease in interest income from loans was due to a $91.7 million decrease in the average balance of loans between periods, resulting in a $1.4 million decrease in interest income and a decrease in the average yield on loans receivable of 28 basis points resulting in $455,000 of the decrease. Interest income on investments available-for-sale decreased $419,000 to $507,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $926,000 for the comparable period in 2011. The primary reason for the decrease in interest income from investments available-for-sale was a $497,000 decrease in interest income due to declining investment yields as we strategically converted our investment portfolio to predominantly adjustable-rate securities to improve our interest rate risk profile.
The following table compares detailed average interest-earning asset balances, associated yields and resulting changes in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | Increase/ | |
| | Average | | | | | Average | | | | | in Interest and | |
| | Balance | | Yield | | | Balance | | Yield | | | Dividend Income | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Loans receivable, net | | $ | 667,955 | | | 5.95 | % | | $ | 784,956 | | | 6.07 | % | | $ | (5,903 | ) |
Investments available-for-sale | | | 139,613 | | | 1.53 | | | | 149,596 | | | 3.02 | | | | (1,793 | ) |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 147,455 | | | 0.28 | | | | 158,077 | | | 0.25 | | | | 8 | |
FHLB stock | | | 7,412 | | | - | | | | 7,413 | | | - | | | | - | |
Total interest-earning assets | | $ | 962,435 | | | 4.39 | % | | $ | 1,100,042 | | | 4.78 | % | | $ | (7,688 | ) |
Interest income from loans decreased $5.9 million during the first nine months of 2012, compared to the same period in 2011. This decrease in interest income was primarily due to a decrease in average loan balances of $117.0 million, resulting in a decrease in interest income of $5.3 million, and a decrease in the average yield on loans receivable of 12 basis points, resulting in $599,000 of the decrease. Interest income on investments available-for-sale decreased $1.8 million to $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $3.4 million for the comparable period in 2011. The primary reason for this decrease was a decline in yield on investments of 149 basis points, accounting for $1.6 million of the decrease in interest income and a $10.0 million decrease in the average balance of investments, resulting in a $227,000 decrease in interest income. These decreases resulted from our strategic plan to convert our investment portfolio to predominantly adjustable-rate securities to improve our interest rate risk profile.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $2.9 million, a decrease of $1.6 million compared to $4.6 million for the third quarter of 2011, primarily due to the $139.3 million decline in our average balance of certificates of deposit, which resulted in an $805,000 decrease in interest expense and a 52 basis point reduction in our cost of funds, which accounted for $668,000 of the decrease in interest expense.
The following table details average balances, cost of funds and the resulting decrease in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | | Increase/ | |
| | Average | | | | Average | | | | | (Decrease) in | |
| | Balance | | Cost | | Balance | | Cost | | | Interest Expense | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
NOW | | $ | 14,429 | | | 0.17 | | $ | 12,690 | | | 0.16 | | | $ | 1 | |
Statement savings | | | 18,018 | | | 0.20 | | | 16,827 | | | 0.26 | | | | (2 | ) |
Money market | | | 157,952 | | | 0.28 | | | 175,814 | | | 0.43 | | | | (78 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | | 513,222 | | | 1.79 | | | 652,549 | | | 2.31 | | | | (1,473 | ) |
Advances from the FHLB | | | 83,067 | | | 2.49 | | | 93,066 | | | 2.53 | | | | (72 | ) |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 786,688 | | | 1.50 | | $ | 950,946 | | | 1.92 | | | $ | (1,624 | ) |
Our interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012 decreased $1.6 million to $2.9 million from the same period in 2011. Interest expense on our money market accounts decreased $78,000, primarily as a result of a decrease in the average cost of these funds of 15 basis points, or $59,000, to 0.28% for the third quarter of 2012, compared to 0.43% for the same quarter in 2011. The decline in interest expense was also the result of a $139.3 million decrease in the average balance of certificates of deposit, as a number of certificates of deposit were not renewed at maturity, resulting in an $805,000 reduction in interest expense. In addition, the average cost of our certificates of deposit decreased 52 basis points, or $668,000, as compared to the third quarter of 2011, due to maturing certificates repricing to lower rates. Interest expense related to our FHLB advances decreased $72,000, primarily as a result of the decrease of $10.0 million in the average balance of our advances to $83.1 million, as compared to $93.1 million at September 30, 2011, resulting in a $64,000 reduction in interest expense. In addition, our cost for these advances decreased four basis points to 2.49% from 2.53% for the third quarter of 2012, compared to the same quarter in 2011, decreasing interest expense by $8,000.
The following table details average balances, cost of funds and the resulting decrease in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | |
| 2012 | | | 2011 | | | Increase/ |
| Average | | | | | Average | | | | | (Decrease) in |
| Balance | | Cost | | | Balance | | Cost | | | Interest Expense |
| (Dollars in thousands) |
NOW | $ | 14,344 | | 0.15 | % | | $ | 12,818 | | 0.18 | % | | $ | (1) |
Statement savings | | 17,935 | | 0.20 | | | | 16,343 | | 0.38 | | | | (19) |
Money market | | 166,984 | | 0.29 | | | | 182,800 | | 0.57 | | | | (424) |
Certificates of deposit | | 536,111 | | 1.89 | | | | 670,116 | | 2.36 | | | | (4,273) |
Advances from the FHLB | | 83,067 | | 2.47 | | | | 93,066 | | 2.50 | | | | (209) |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 818,441 | | 1.55 | | | $ | 975,143 | | 1.98 | | | $ | (4,926) |
Our interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 decreased $4.9 million to $9.5 million, from the same period in 2011. The average cost for the money market accounts decreased by 28 basis points or $355,000, while the average balance of our money market accounts decreased $15.8 million further reducing interest expense by $69,000 for the first nine months of 2012, as compared to the same period last year. This decline in interest expense was also affected by a decrease in the average balance of certificates of deposit during the first nine months of 2012 of $134.0 million, which resulted in a $2.4 million decline in interest expense. The average cost of our certificates of deposit also declined during this nine month period, decreasing 47 basis points and reducing interest expense by $1.9 million. Interest expense related to advances from the FHLB decreased $209,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from the same period in 2011. The average balance of FHLB advances decreased $10.0 million, resulting in a $190,000 decline in interest expense and the average cost for these advances decreased three basis points, which resulted in a decline of $19,000 in interest expense.
Provision for Loan Losses. We establish the ALLL at a level we believe is necessary to absorb known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the date of the financial statements. Our methodology in assessing the ALLL emphasizes factors such as charge-off history, the economy, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, management experience levels, our loan review and grading system and the value of underlying collateral. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as future events differ from predictions.
Based on management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the ALLL, a provision of $700,000 was required for the third quarter of 2012, a decrease of $600,000 from the same quarter in 2011. The following contributed to the decline in the amount of the loan loss provision required during the quarter ended September 30, 2012:
· | Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans decreased to 3.54% at September 30, 2012, from 4.13% at September 30, 2011; |
· | Nonperforming loans decreased $7.2 million to $23.6 million at September 30, 2012, from $30.8 million at September 30, 2011; |
· | The loan portfolio declined $76.9 million, or 10.6% from $727.2 million at September 30, 2011. In particular, our risk profile improved as construction/land development loans declined $13.0 million from September 30, 2011 to $16.9 million at September 30, 2012; |
· | Management continues to be proactive in managing problem loans and assessing the risk inherent in the loan portfolio and when it is determined that a loan is impaired, the amount of the loss is quantified and charged-off. Net charge-offs declined to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, from $1.7 million for this same period in 2011. |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the provision for loan losses was $3.0 million, compared to $4.1 million for the same period in 2011. Similar to the quarterly decline, the decrease in the provision for loan losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was due to improvements in our asset quality and loan risk profile. The effect of the $3.0 million provision for loan losses, combined with net charge-offs of $5.4 million during this nine month period decreased the ALLL $2.4 million to $14.2 million at September 30, 2012 from $16.6 million at December 31, 2011. The ALLL as a percent of nonperforming loans decreased to 60.1% at September 30, 2012, compared to 69.9% at December 31, 2011.
We believe that the ALLL as of September 30, 2012 was adequate to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will be proven incorrect in the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based upon changing economic conditions, the level of problem loans, business conditions, credit concentrations, increased loan balances, or changes in the underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of the amount of our ALLL is subject to review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may result in the establishment of additional loss reserves or the charge-off of specific loans against established loss reserves based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination.
The following table presents a breakdown of our nonperforming assets and as a percent of total assets at the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | Nine Month | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | Increase/ | | | Increase/ | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2011 | | | (Decrease) | | | (Decrease) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 8,447 | | | $ | 9,808 | | | $ | 12,859 | | | $ | (1,361 | ) | | $ | (4,412 | ) |
Multifamily | | | 4,711 | | | | 949 | | | | 638 | | | | 3,762 | | | | 4,073 | |
Commercial real estate | | | 2,287 | | | | 3,736 | | | | 5,400 | | | | (1,449 | ) | | | (3,113 | ) |
Construction/land development | | | 7,997 | | | | 9,199 | | | | 11,891 | | | | (1,202 | ) | | | (3,894 | ) |
Consumer | | | 141 | | | | - | | | | 44 | | | | 141 | | | | 97 | |
Total nonperforming loans | | | 23,583 | | | | 23,692 | | | | 30,832 | | | | (109 | ) | | | (7,249 | ) |
OREO | | | 19,209 | | | | 26,044 | | | | 25,201 | | | | (6,835 | ) | | | (5,992 | ) |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 42,792 | | | $ | 49,736 | | | $ | 56,033 | | | $ | (6,944 | ) | | $ | (13,241 | ) |
Nonperforming assets as a | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
percent of total assets | | | 4.4 | % | | | 4.7 | % | | | 4.9 | % | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans include loans to borrowers who are experiencing deteriorating financial conditions and there is doubt as to the ultimate recoverability of the full principal and interest due the Bank in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Nonperforming loans remained relatively unchanged, decreasing $109,000 to $23.6 million at September 30, 2012, from $23.7 million at December 31, 2011.
The three largest nonperforming loans in the commercial real estate portfolio at September 30, 2012 consisted of a $901,000 loan secured by a rooming/dormitory-style two-story building located in Pierce County, a $697,000 loan secured by four individual rooming/dormitory-style homes located in Snohomish County, and a $353,000 loan secured by a retail/convenience store located in Snohomish County.
The three largest nonperforming construction/land development loans at September 30, 2012 included a $4.0 million loan secured by 34 acres for a 251 unit residential development located in Whatcom County. The project consists of 77 detached condominium lots (single-family residences) and vacant land for 174 attached units (multifamily). All of the ground work has been completed and the property is ready for construction, although no vertical construction has taken place. The second largest nonperforming construction/land development loan is a $1.2 million loan secured by 55 finished lots for residential development, of which, 13 lots have been sold, located in Thurston County. The third largest nonperforming construction/land development loan totaled $937,000 and is secured by 43 finished lots for residential development, of which, 20 lots have been sold, located in Kitsap County.
Nonperforming assets decreased for the tenth consecutive quarter. At their peak, nonperforming assets reached $166.4 million at March 31, 2010 decreasing to $42.8 million at September 30, 2012, representing a $123.6 million, or 74.3% decrease.
The following table presents a breakdown of our TDRs:
| | | | | | | | | | | Nine Month | | | One Year | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | Increase/ | | | Increase/ | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2011 | | | (Decrease) | | | (Decrease) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Nonperforming TDRs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 3,907 | | | $ | 3,994 | | | $ | 5,185 | | | $ | (87 | ) | | $ | (1,278 | ) |
Multifamily | | | 1,058 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,058 | | | | 1,058 | |
Commercial real estate | | | - | | | | 902 | | | | 1,531 | | | | (902 | ) | | | (1,531 | ) |
Construction/land development | | | - | | | | 183 | | | | 472 | | | | (183 | ) | | | (472 | ) |
Consumer | | | 48 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 48 | | | | 48 | |
Total nonperforming TDRs | | | 5,013 | | | | 5,079 | | | | 7,188 | | | | (66 | ) | | | (2,175 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Performing TDRs: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | | 52,467 | | | | 52,768 | | | | 53,029 | | | | (301 | ) | | | (562 | ) |
Multifamily | | | 1,243 | | | | 2,504 | | | | 2,512 | | | | (1,261 | ) | | | (1,269 | ) |
Commercial real estate | | | 11,058 | | | | 10,883 | | | | 10,409 | | | | 175 | | | | 649 | |
Consumer | | | - | | | | 70 | | | | 70 | | | | (70 | ) | | | (70 | ) |
Total performing TDRs | | | 64,768 | | | | 66,225 | | | | 66,020 | | | | (1,457 | ) | | | (1,252 | ) |
Total TDRs | | $ | 69,781 | | | $ | 71,304 | | | $ | 73,208 | | | $ | (1,523 | ) | | $ | (3,427 | ) |
Our TDRs decreased $1.5 million, or 2.1% to $69.8 million at September 30, 2012, as compared to December 31, 2011. During the first nine months of 2012, we added $4.2 million of new performing TDRs and transferred $1.9 million of nonperforming TDRs to OREO, while $1.8 million of TDRs were paid-off, with the remaining activity relating to principal payments and charge-offs.
As we work with our borrowers to help them through this difficult economic cycle, we explore all options available to minimize our risk of loss. At times, the best option for our customers and us is to modify the loan for a period of time, usually one year or less. These modifications have included lowering the interest rate on the loan for a period of time and/or extending the maturity date of the loan or allowing interest only payments for a period of time. These modifications are granted only when there is a reasonable and attainable restructured loan plan that has been agreed to by the borrower and is in our best interest. Of the $69.8 million in TDRs at September 30, 2012, $64.8 million were performing and $5.0 million were not performing according to their restructured terms.
The largest TDR relationship at September 30, 2012 was $13.2 million, which included one-to-four family residential loans secured by rental properties located in King, Kitsap, Pierce and Thurston counties. At September 30, 2012, there were no undisbursed funds available to this borrower in connection with these TDRs. None of these TDR loans were ever delinquent subsequent to modification and were performing in accordance with their restructured loan terms at September 30, 2012.
OREO includes properties acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure. The following table presents a breakdown of our OREO by county and number of properties at September 30, 2012:
| | | | | | County | | Total | | Number of | | Percent of |
| | | | | | King | | Pierce | | Kitsap | | All Other | | OREO | | Properties | | Total OREO |
| | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
OREO: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| One-to-four family residential | $ | 3,101 | | $ | 1,422 | | $ | - | | $ | 539 | | | $ | 5,062 | | 23 | | 26.3 | % |
| Multifamily | | 560 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | 560 | | 1 | | 2.9 | |
| Commercial real estate (1) | | 2,220 | | | 6,925 | | | 1,201 | | | 287 | | | | 10,633 | | 30 | | 55.4 | |
| Construction/land development | | - | | | 1,962 | | | 601 | | | 391 | | | | 2,954 | | 8 | | 15.4 | |
| | | | | Total OREO | $ | 5,881 | | $ | 10,309 | | $ | 1,802 | | $ | 1,217 | | | $ | 19,209 | | 62 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Of the 30 properties classified as commercial real estate, nine are office/retail buildings, one is a mixed use building, 15 are |
| developed lots and five are undeveloped lots. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents a breakdown of our OREO activity:
| | | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | | | | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| | | | | | (In thousands) |
Beginning balance | $ | 22,206 | | $ | 25,979 | | $ | 26,044 | | $ | 30,102 |
| Loans transferred to OREO | | 1,501 | | | 4,787 | | | 9,523 | | | 20,737 |
| Capitalized (reimbursed) improvements | (16) | | | 91 | | | (16) | | | 181 |
| Dispositions of OREO | | (3,325) | | | (5,141) | | | (14,640) | | | (24,387) |
| Market value adjustments | | (1,157) | | | (515) | | | (1,702) | | | (1,432) |
| | | | | Ending balance | $ | 19,209 | | $ | 25,201 | | $ | 19,209 | | $ | 25,201 |
We sold $3.3 million of OREO during the third quarter of 2012, which was comprised of 12 properties and generated a net gain of $78,000. OREO at September 30, 2012 consisted of $5.1 million in one-to-four family residential homes, $560,000 in multifamily, $10.6 million in commercial real estate properties and $2.9 million in construction/land development projects. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we sold $14.6 million of OREO, which was comprised of 66 properties and generated a net gain of $427,000.
The number of properties that have been transferred into OREO has decreased considerably over the past few quarters and the number of properties that we have sold each quarter has also leveled out. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we transferred 25 properties into OREO, compared to 95 properties during 2011 and 185 properties during 2010. Sales of OREO during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled 66 properties, as compared to 121 properties in 2011 and 88 properties in 2010. The decline in both the transfer of properties into OREO, as well as the sale of OREO properties was a result of our efforts to identify the problem loans within our portfolio and take the appropriate actions to turn these nonperforming assets into performing assets.
The three largest OREO properties at September 30, 2012 were an office/retail building valued at $3.4 million and an office/retail building valued at $1.3 million, both located in Pierce County and a land development project approved for 105 one-to-four family residential lots valued at $1.1 million located in Kitsap County.
During the remainder of 2012, we currently intend to continue our efforts to convert nonperforming loans to OREO through foreclosure or deeds in lieu of foreclosure and selling the properties. By taking ownership of these properties, we can convert nonearning assets into earning assets on a more timely basis.
The following table summarizes selected financial data related to our ALLL and loan portfolio. All loan balances and ratios are calculated using loan balances that are net of undisbursed funds.
| At or For the Nine Months | |
| Ended September 30, | |
| 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| (Dollars in thousands) | |
Provision for loan losses | $ | 3,050 | | | $ | 4,100 | |
Charge-offs | | 7,389 | | | | 10,337 | |
Recoveries | | 1,948 | | | | 337 | |
ALLL | | 14,168 | | | | 16,634 | |
ALLL as a percent of total loans | | 2.13 | % | | | 2.23 | % |
ALLL as a percent of nonperforming loans | | 60.08 | % | | | 53.95 | % |
Total nonperforming loans | $ | 23,583 | | | $ | 30,832 | |
Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans | | 3.54 | % | | | 4.13 | % |
Total loans receivable | $ | 666,290 | | | $ | 745,708 | |
Total loans originated | | 64,607 | | | | 22,203 | |
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 decreased $449,000 from the same quarter in 2011, to $107,000. Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 decreased $1.3 million to $718,000 from the same nine month period in 2011.
The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income:
| Three Months | | Increase/(Decrease) | | | Percentage | | |
| Ended | | from | | | Increase/ | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | September 30, 2011 | | | (Decrease) | | |
| (Dollars in thousands) | | |
Service fees on deposit accounts | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 1 | | | | 5.9 | | % |
Loan service fees | | | 36 | | | | (23 | ) | | | (39.0 | ) | |
Gain on sale of investments | | | - | | | | (479 | ) | | | (100.0 | ) | |
Servicing rights, net | | | (12 | ) | | | 12 | | | | (50.0 | ) | |
Other | | | 65 | | | | 40 | | | | 160.0 | | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 107 | | | $ | (449 | ) | | | (80.8 | ) | |
There were no net gains on sales of investments during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 as compared to $479,000 during the same period in 2011.
| Nine Months | | | Increase/(Decrease) | | | Percentage | | |
| Ended | | | from | | | Increase/ | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | | September 30, 2011 | | | (Decrease) | | |
| (Dollars in thousands) | | |
Service fees on deposit accounts | | $ | 65 | | | $ | - | | | | 0.0 | | % |
Loan service fees | | | 230 | | | | 77 | | | | 50.3 | | |
Gain on sale of investments | | | 288 | | | | (1,453 | ) | | | (83.5 | ) | |
Servicing rights, net | | | (34 | ) | | | 26 | | | | (43.3 | ) | |
Other | | | 169 | | | | 90 | | | | 113.9 | | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 718 | | | $ | (1,260 | ) | | | (63.7 | ) | |
The decrease in noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 from the comparable period in 2011 was principally the result of net gains on sales of investments of $288,000 as compared to $1.7 million in gains on the sales of investments during the first nine months of 2011. The larger gain in 2011 was due to an additional $50.0 million of securities being sold with higher coupon rates.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $944,000 to $7.5 million for the third quarter of 2012, from $6.5 million for the same quarter in 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, noninterest expense increased $140,000 to $19.6 million from $19.5 million for the same period in 2011.
The following table provides the detail of the changes in noninterest expense:
| Three Months | | | Increase/(Decrease) | | | Percentage | | |
| Ended | | | from | | | Increase/ | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | | September 30, 2011 | | | (Decrease) | | |
| (Dollars in thousands) | | |
Compensation and benefits | | $ | 3,680 | | | $ | 136 | | | | 3.8 | | % |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 391 | | | | 21 | | | | 5.7 | | |
Professional fees | | | 460 | | | | 11 | | | | 2.4 | | |
Data processing | | | 174 | | | | (7 | ) | | | (3.9 | ) | |
Loss (gain) on sale of OREO property, net | | | (78 | ) | | | 215 | | | | (73.4 | ) | |
OREO market value adjustments | | | 1,157 | | | | 642 | | | | 124.7 | | |
OREO related expenses, net | | | 486 | | | | (54 | ) | | | (10.0 | ) | |
Regulatory assessments | | | 298 | | | | (280 | ) | | | (48.4 | ) | |
Insurance/bond premiums | | | 100 | | | | (148 | ) | | | (59.7 | ) | |
Proxy contest and related litigation | | | 264 | | | | 264 | | | | 100.0 | | |
Marketing | | | 68 | | | | 25 | | | | 58.1 | | |
Other | | | 457 | | | | 119 | | | | 35.2 | | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 7,457 | | | $ | 944 | | | | 14.5 | | |
The increase in noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, was primarily a result of net OREO related expenses increasing $803,000, of which $642,000 related to OREO market value adjustments. In addition, we incurred $264,000 of expenses during the quarter associated with the proxy contest litigation. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in regulatory assessments, including FDIC deposit insurance premiums of $280,000 and a $148,000 decline in insurance/bond premiums reflecting the termination of the Consent Order and its replacement with a Memorandum of Understanding, as compared to the same period in 2011.
| Nine Months | | | Increase/(Decrease) | | | Percentage | | |
| Ended | | | from | | | Increase/ | | |
| September 30, 2012 | | | September 30, 2011 | | | (Decrease) | | |
| (Dollars in thousands) | | |
Compensation and benefits | | $ | 10,558 | | | $ | 511 | | | | 5.1 | | % |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 1,191 | | | | 24 | | | | 2.1 | | |
Professional fees | | | 1,401 | | | | (30 | ) | | | (2.1 | ) | |
Data processing | | | 540 | | | | (33 | ) | | | (5.8 | ) | |
Loss (gain) on sale of OREO property, net | | | (427 | ) | | | 1,000 | | | | (70.1 | ) | |
OREO market value adjustments | | | 1,702 | | | | 270 | | | | 18.9 | | |
OREO related expenses, net | | | 1,421 | | | | (955 | ) | | | (40.2 | ) | |
Regulatory assessments | | | 709 | | | | (1,191 | ) | | | (62.7 | ) | |
Insurance/bond premiums | | | 300 | | | | (443 | ) | | | (59.6 | ) | |
Proxy contest and related litigation | | | 868 | | | | 868 | | | | 100.0 | | |
Marketing | | | 181 | | | | 27 | | | | 17.5 | | |
Other | | | 1,203 | | | | 92 | | | | 8.3 | | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 19,647 | | | $ | 140 | | | | 0.7 | | |
The increase in noninterest expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to $868,000 of proxy contest litigation expenses and a $511,000 increase in compensation and benefits. The increase in compensation and employee benefits was primarily due to expenses related to the addition of eight employees and ESOP expenses. In addition, net OREO related expenses increased $315,000, of which $270,000 related to OREO market value adjustments. These increases were partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in
regulatory assessment costs and a $443,000 decline in insurance/bond premiums due to the termination of the Consent Order and its replacement with a Memorandum of Understanding as compared to the same period in 2011.
Federal Income Tax Expense. We recorded a $48,000 federal income tax benefit during the third quarter of 2012 to adjust our tax accounts to reflect the tax position of the Company through the nine months ended September 30, 2012. We recorded a $999,000 federal income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. This benefit was primarily the result of a $1.0 million reduction in our deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Our continued profitability and positive projected future operating results allowed us to record this benefit. There was no comparable benefit recorded in the same quarter or nine month period in 2011.
Liquidity
We are required to have enough cash flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound operation. We maintain cash balances above the minimum level believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including potential deposit outflows. On a daily basis, we review and update cash flow projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained.
Our primary sources of funds are from customer deposits, loan repayments, maturing investment securities and advances from the FHLB. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans, acquire investment securities and other assets and fund continuing operations. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. At September 30, 2012, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $266.0 million. Historically, we have been able to retain a significant amount of the deposits as they mature. We believe that our current liquidity position and our forecasted operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing commitments.
Our primary source of funds is our deposits. When deposits are not adequate to fund our operations, we use alternative funding sources. These sources include, but are not limited to advances from the FHLB, wholesale funding, federal funds purchased, dealer repurchase agreements and other short-term alternatives as permissible by regulation and subject to certain collateral requirements. At September 30, 2012, the Bank maintained credit facilities with the FHLB totaling $247.3 million with an outstanding balance of $83.1 million. At September 30, 2012, we also had available a $10.0 million credit facility with another financial institution, with no balance outstanding. For additional information see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not recorded as an asset or liability until the instrument is exercised. At September 30, 2012, we had no commitments to originate loans for sale.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the customer. The amount and type of collateral required varies, but may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties.
The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans, to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding lines of credit and to disburse funds related to our construction loans at September 30, 2012.
| | | | Amount of Commitment Expiration - Per Period | |
| | | | | | | After One | | After Three | | | | |
| Total Amounts | | Through | | Through | | Through | | After | |
| Committed | | One Year | | Three Years | | Five Years | | Five Years | |
| (In thousands) | |
Commitments to originate loans | $ | 17,136 | | $ | 17,136 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Unused portion of lines of credit | | | 8,331 | | | | 262 | | | | 2,908 | | | | 1,010 | | | | 4,151 | |
Undisbursed portion of construction loans | | 931 | | | | 931 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total commitments | $ | 26,398 | | $ | 18,329 | | $ | 2,908 | | $ | 1,010 | | $ | 4,151 | |
We are from time to time involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. There are currently no matters that in the opinion of management would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Among our contingent liabilities are exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to sales of whole loans and participation interests.
We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current commitments.
Capital
At September 30, 2012, stockholders’ equity totaled $185.0 million, or 19.0% of total assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $9.84 at September 30, 2012, compared to $9.64 at December 31, 2011. Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a “well-capitalized” institution in accordance with regulatory standards. As of September 30, 2012, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. Regulatory capital ratios for the Bank only were as follows at September 30, 2012: Tier 1 leverage capital 15.16%; Tier 1 risk-based capital 26.04%; and Total risk-based capital 27.31%. The regulatory capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are 10%, 6% and 5%, respectively. The Bank met the financial ratios for “well-capitalized” status at September 30, 2012. In addition, at September 30, 2012, First Financial Northwest, the parent company of the Bank, had $19.7 million of available cash to potentially increase its investment in the Bank.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is defined as the sensitivity of income and capital to changes in interest rates and other relevant market rates or prices. Our profitability is largely dependent on our net interest income. Consequently, our primary exposure to market risk arises from the interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investment, deposit and borrowing activities. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and capital resulting from adverse movements in interest rates. We actively monitor and manage our exposure to interest rate risk.
We utilize a number of measures to actively monitor and manage our exposure to interest rate risk, including net interest income and economic value of equity simulation models. We prepare these models on a quarterly basis for review by our Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”), senior management and Board of Directors. The use of these models requires us to formulate and apply assumptions to various balance sheet items. Assumptions regarding interest rate risk are inherent in all financial institutions and may include, but are not limited to, prepayment speeds on loans and mortgage-backed securities, cash flows and maturities of financial instruments held for purposes other than trading, changes in market conditions, loan volumes and pricing, deposit sensitivities, consumer preferences and management’s capital plans. We believe that the data and assumptions used for our models are reasonable representations of our portfolio and possible outcomes under the various interest rate scenarios. Nonetheless, these assumptions are inherently uncertain; therefore, the models cannot precisely estimate net interest income or predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest income. Actual results may differ significantly from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and specific strategies, among other factors.
Our primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on our net interest income and capital, while structuring the asset and liability components to maximize net interest margin, utilize capital effectively and provide adequate liquidity. We rely primarily on our asset/liability structure to control interest rate risk. We assume a high level of interest rate risk as a result of our business model which calls for us to originate and hold fixed-rate, single-family loans, which by their nature are longer-term than customer deposits and borrowed funds.
Net Interest Income
Our primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Like other financial institutions, we are subject to interest rate risk and expect periodic imbalances in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities. Over any defined period of time, our interest-earning assets may be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest-bearing liabilities or vice versa. We principally manage interest rate risk by managing the volume and mix of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Our income simulation model examines changes in net interest income in which interest rates are assumed to remain at their base level, gradually increase by 100, 200 and 300 basis points over a 12-month period, or decline assuming a gradual 100 basis point reduction in rates. Reductions of rates by 200 and 300 basis points were not reported due to the very low current rate environment and the unlikely event of rates declining further. Based on information as of September 30, 2012, our model indicated that net interest income over the next 12 months would grow in the increasing rate scenarios of 100, 200 and 300 basis points as well as a declining 100 basis point scenario.
Our net interest income increases in all three rising rate scenarios due to the current level of interest-bearing deposits we hold in other banks, and our portfolio of variable rate investment securities. These investments reprice as interest rates rise, earning higher yields and higher interest income. Our loan portfolio is comprised predominately of fixed-rate products so changing interest rates have a modest affect on interest income earned from our loan portfolio. Interest expense rises in the increasing 300 rate scenario, but declines in the increasing 100 and 200 basis point scenarios, primarily due to the immediate impact of rising rates on our money market deposits and the deferred maturity-driven impact on our existing, higher-cost certificates of deposit. If rates were to gradually increase 100 basis points over the next 12 months the weighted-average cost for renewed certificates of deposit would be approximately 1.24%. The current cost of these maturing certificates of deposit is 1.60%. We also receive
a benefit from the sensitivity of our interest-bearing deposit liabilities, as the cost of these products does not increase at the same rate that prevailing interest rates increase.
In a declining interest rate environment of 100 basis points, net interest income increases slightly as reductions in interest income are outweighed by declines in interest expense. In this rate environment, our interest-bearing deposits in other banks reprice to lower yields from the current yield of 25 basis points and interest earned on our investment portfolio decreases due to prepayments and declining yield on the portfolio’s adjustable-rate component. Interest income from our loan portfolio declines significantly as a result of increases in simulated prepayments of principal. Offsetting the declines to interest income, interest expense on our core deposits and maturing certificates of deposit reprice downwards. The weighted-average cost for renewed certificates of deposit declines to approximately 0.38%, a decrease of 122 basis points compared to the current cost of 1.60%.
During the third quarter of 2012, we purchased $27.9 million of variable rate investments. These purchases continued our efforts to increase the level of interest sensitive assets on our balance sheet and to protect against the interest rate risk from our predominately fixed-rate loan portfolio in anticipation of a rising interest rate environment. Model results reflecting these shifts in interest sensitive assets are included in the table below:
| Net Interest Income Change at | |
| September 30, 2012 | |
| Basis Point Change in Rates | | % Change | |
| +300 | | 7.02 % | |
| +200 | | 5.39 | |
| +100 | | 3.67 | |
| Base | | 1.22 | |
| (100) | | 1.09 | |
(1) | (200) | | N/A | |
(1) | (300) | | N/A | |
| | | | |
(1) | The current federal funds rate is 0.25%, |
| making a 200 or 300 basis point decrease |
| in rates impossible. | |
The changes indicated by the simulation model represent anticipated changes in net interest income over a 12 month period if rates were to gradually increase or decrease by the specified amount. The simulation assumes that the size of the balance sheet remains stable with no growth or contraction regardless of interest rate movements. Additionally, the tendency for loan and investment prepayments to accelerate in falling interest rate scenarios and slow when interest rates rise are incorporated in the model assumptions.
The rising and falling interest rate scenarios indicate that, if customer loan and deposit preferences do not change in response to further movements of the yield curve, a parallel 300, 200 or 100 basis point increase and a 100 point decline in rates over a 12-month period will result in a positive change in our net interest income.
Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) Simulation Model Results
The following table illustrates the change in the net portfolio value at September 30, 2012 that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates equally across all maturities. The simulation model results are reported quarterly and are predicated upon a stable balance sheet, with no growth in assets or liabilities. Although the net portfolio value measurement provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurement is not intended to and does not provide, a precise forecast.
The EVE analysis estimates the present value of all financial instruments in our portfolio and analyzes how the economic value of the portfolio would be affected by various interest rate scenarios. The portfolio’s economic value is calculated by generating principal and interest cash flows for the entire life of all assets and liabilities and discounting these cash flows back to their present values. The assumed discount rate used for each projected cash flow is based on a current market rate, such as a FHLB or U.S. Treasury curve and from alternative instruments of comparable risk and duration.
Basis Point | | | | | | | | | | | Net Portfolio as % of | | | Market |
Change in | | Net Portfolio Value (2) | | Portfolio Value of Assets | | | Value of |
Rates (1) | | Amount | | $ Change (3) | | % Change | | | NPV Ratio (4) | | % Change (5) | | Assets (6) |
(Dollars in thousands) |
+300 | | $ | 172,370 | | $ | (48,491) | | (21.96)% | | | 18.36% | | | (4.78)% | | | $ | 938,832 |
+200 | | | 191,563 | | | (29,298) | | (13.27) | | | 19.83 | | | (2.89) | | | | 966,049 |
+100 | | | 208,081 | | | (12,780) | | (5.79) | | | 20.99 | | | (1.26) | | | | 991,255 |
Base | | | 220,861 | | | - | | - | | | 21.79 | | | - | | | | 1,013,801 |
(100) | | | 244,779 | | | 23,918 | | 10.83 | | | 23.45 | | | 2.36 | | | | 1,043,845 |
(200) | (1) | | N/A | | | N/A | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | | N/A |
(300) | (1) | | N/A | | | N/A | | N/A | | | N/A | | | N/A | | | | N/A |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) The current federal funds rate is 0.25%, making a 200 and 300 basis point decrease impossible. | | | | |
(2) The net portfolio value is the difference between the present value of the discounted cash flows of assets and |
| liabilities and represents the market value of the Company's equity for any given interest rate scenario. Net |
| portfolio value is useful for determining, on a market value basis, how equity changes in response to various |
| interest rate scenarios. Large changes in net portfolio value reflect increased interest rate sensitivity and generally |
| more volatile earnings streams. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(3) The increase or decrease in the estimated net portfolio value at the indicated interest rates compared to the net |
| portfolio value, assuming no change in interest rates. | | | | | | | | | | |
(4) Net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets. | | | | | | | | | | |
(5) The increase or decrease in the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets. | | | | |
(6) The market value of assets represents the value of assets under the various interest rate scenarios and reflects the |
| sensitivity of those assets to interest rate changes. | | | | | | | | | | |
In the simulated upward rate shifts of the yield curve, the discount rates used to calculate the present value of assets and liabilities will increase, causing the present values of fixed-rate assets to decline and fixed-rate liabilities to increase. Our EVE simulation model results as of September 30, 2012 indicated that if rates increased 100, 200 or 300 basis points the market value of our assets would decrease. This decrease is largely because of the fixed-rate nature of our loan portfolio. The fair value of our equity would also decrease under all three rising rate shift scenarios. The opposite occurs if rates were to decline. The discount rates used to calculate the present value of assets and liabilities will decrease, causing the present value of fixed-rate assets to increase and fixed-rate liabilities to decrease. If rates were to decrease by 100 basis points, the market value of our assets would increase and the fair value of equity would increase.
If interest rates change in the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform as set forth previously. Changes in U.S. Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by changes in the shape of the U.S. Treasury yield curve could cause changes to the net portfolio value and net interest income other than those indicated previously.
At September 30, 2012, we had no derivative financial instruments or trading accounts for any class of financial instruments, nor have we engaged in hedging activities or purchased off-balance sheet derivative instruments. Interest rate risk continues to be one of our primary risks as other types of risks, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity pricing risk do not arise in the normal course of our business activities and operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The management of First Financial Northwest, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are met. Also, because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. As a result of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Further, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) and several other members of our senior management as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. |
(b) | Changes in Internal Controls: In the quarter ended September 30, 2012, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no repurchases of equity securities in the third quarter of 2012.
The stock repurchase plan approved by the Board of Directors on February 18, 2009 expired during February 2012. There were 294,400 shares remaining to be purchased under the plan. Any future repurchases of stock would require regulatory approval as required by the MOU.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Northwest (1) |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Financial Northwest (2) |
4 | Form of stock certificate of First Financial Northwest (1) |
10.1 | Form of Employment Agreement for President and Chief Executive Officer (1) |
10.2 | Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement for Executive Officers (1) |
10.3 | Form of First Savings Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan (1) |
10.4 | Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement entered into by First Savings Bank with Victor Karpiak, Harry A. Blencoe and Robert H. Gagnier (1) |
10.5 | Form of Financial Institutions Retirement Fund (1) |
10.6 | Form of 401(k) Retirement Plan (3) |
10.7 | 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (4) |
10.8 | Forms of incentive and non-qualified stock option award agreements (5) |
10.9 | Form of restricted stock award agreement (5) |
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (6) |
| Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
101 | The following materials from First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (2) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (3) Consolidated |
| Statements of Comprehensive Income; (4) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (6) Selected Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.* |
______________________________________
(1) | Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-143549). |
(2) | Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2012. |
(3) | Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. |
(4) | Filed as Appendix A to First Financial Northwest’s definitive proxy statement dated April 15, 2008. |
(5) | Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2008. |
(6) | Registrant elects to satisfy Regulation S-K §229.406 (c) by posting its code of ethics on its website at www.fsbnw.com. |
*Pursuant to SEC rules, this exhibit will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| First Financial Northwest, Inc. |
| |
| |
Date: November 8, 2012 | /s/Victor Karpiak |
| Victor Karpiak |
| Chairman of the Board, President and |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
Date: November 8, 2012 | /s/Kari Stenslie |
| Kari Stenslie |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
101 | The following materials from First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language XBRL): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (2) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (4) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (6) Selected Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.* |
*Pursuant to SEC rules, this exhibit will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.