Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable Loans receivable at December 31, 2015, and 2014 are summarized as follows: December 31, 2015 2014 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential: Permanent owner occupied $ 147,229 $ 161,013 Permanent non-owner occupied 106,543 112,180 Construction non-owner occupied — 500 253,772 273,693 Multifamily: Permanent 122,747 116,014 Construction 21,115 4,450 143,862 120,464 Commercial real estate: Permanent 244,211 239,211 Construction — 6,100 Land 8,290 2,956 252,501 248,267 Construction/land development: (1) One-to-four family residential 52,233 19,860 Multifamily 25,551 17,902 Commercial — 4,300 Land development 8,768 8,993 86,552 51,055 Business 7,604 3,783 Consumer 6,979 7,130 Total loans 751,270 704,392 Less: Loans in process ("LIP") 53,854 27,359 Deferred loan fees, net 2,881 2,604 ALLL 9,463 10,491 Loans receivable, net $ 685,072 $ 663,938 ___________ (1) Excludes construction loans that will convert to permanent loans. The Company considers these loans to be "rollovers" in that one loan is originated for both the construction loan and permanent financing. These loans are classified according to the underlying collateral. At December 31, 2015, the Company had $21.1 million , or 14.7% of the total multifamily loans, and no commercial or one-to-four family residential loans in these "rollover" type of loans. At December 31, 2014, the Company had $6.1 million , or 2.5% of the total commercial real estate portfolio, $4.5 million , or 3.7% of the total multifamily loans and $500,000, or 0.2% of the total one-to-four family residential loans in these rollover type of loans. At December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , $8.3 million and $3.0 million , respectively, of commercial real estate loans were not included in the construction/land development category because the Company classifies raw land or buildable lots when it does not intend to finance the construction as commercial real estate land loans. At December 31, 2015 , and 2014 there were no loans classified as held for sale. Concentrations of Credit Most of the Bank's lending activity occurs within the state of Washington. The primary market areas include King and to a lesser extent Pierce, Snohomish and Kitsap counties. The Company's loan portfolio consists of one -to- four family residential loans which comprised 33.8% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2015. Commercial real estate and multifamily loans were 33.6% and 19.1% , respectively, of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2015, with construction/land development loans, consumer, and business loans accounting for the remaining 13.5% of the loan portfolio. Included in the one -to- four family residential, multifamily, commercial real estate, construction/land development, and consumer loan portfolios at December 31, 2015 , were $13.5 million , $2.0 million , $59.9 million , $438,000 , $198,000 of total loans, respectively, to the Company's five largest borrowing relationships. The Company originates both adjustable and fixed interest rate loans. The composition of loans receivable at December 31, 2015, and 2014, was as follows: December 31, 2015 Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Term to Maturity Principal Balance Term to Rate Adjustment Principal Balance (In thousands) Due within one year $ 17,476 Due within one year $ 122,992 After one year through three years 107,792 After one year through three years 28,316 After three years through five years 91,283 After three years through five years 90,779 After five years through ten years 99,348 After five years through ten years 41,239 Thereafter 151,879 Thereafter 166 $ 467,778 $ 283,492 December 31, 2014 Fixed Rate Adjustable Rate Term to Maturity Principal Balance Term to Rate Adjustment Principal Balance (In thousands) Due within one year $ 39,649 Due within one year $ 98,830 After one year through three years 70,416 After one year through three years 27,314 After three years through five years 128,142 After three years through five years 32,842 After five years through ten years 117,199 After five years through ten years 59,682 Thereafter 129,560 Thereafter 758 $ 484,966 $ 219,426 The majority of the adjustable-rate loans are tied to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal . The remaining adjustable-rate loans have interest rate adjustment limitations and are generally indexed to the FHLB Long-Term Bullet advance rates published by the FHLB. Future market factors may affect the correlation of the interest rate adjustment with the rates paid on short‑term deposits that have been primarily utilized to fund these loans. ALLL . When the Company classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, pursuant to Federal regulations, it may establish a specific reserve in an amount deemed prudent to address the risk specifically or may allow the loss to be addressed in the general allowance. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to the particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, pursuant to Federal regulations, it is required to charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. The determination as to the classification of the Company's assets and the amount of valuation allowances is subject to review by bank regulators, who can require the establishment of additional loss allowances. Loan grades are used by the Company to identify and track potential problem loans which do not rise to the levels described for substandard, doubtful, or loss. The grades for watch and special mention are assigned to loans which have been criticized based upon known characteristics such as periodic payment delinquency or stale financial information from the borrower and/or guarantors. Loans identified as criticized (watch and special mention) or classified (substandard, doubtful or loss) are subject to problem loan reporting every three months. The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by type of loan and reserve method for the periods indicated. At or For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 One-to-Four Family Residential Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land Development Business Consumer Total ALLL: (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 3,694 $ 1,646 $ 4,597 $ 355 $ 47 $ 152 $ 10,491 Charge-offs (27 ) (281 ) — — — (54 ) (362 ) Recoveries 936 78 181 — 3 336 1,534 (Recapture) provision (1,575 ) (145 ) (1,236 ) 586 179 (9 ) (2,200 ) Ending balance $ 3,028 $ 1,298 $ 3,542 $ 941 $ 229 $ 425 $ 9,463 General reserve $ 2,516 $ 1,295 $ 3,364 $ 941 $ 229 $ 386 $ 8,731 Specific reserve 512 3 178 — — 39 732 Loans: (1) Total Loans $ 253,772 $ 133,388 $ 252,501 $ 43,172 $ 7,604 $ 6,979 $ 697,416 General reserve (2) 217,677 131,793 247,110 43,172 7,604 6,771 654,127 Specific reserve (3) 36,095 1,595 5,391 — — 208 43,289 ____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment. (3) Loans individually evaluated for impairment. At or For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 One-to-Four Family Residential Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land Development Business Consumer Total ALLL: (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 5,141 $ 1,377 $ 5,881 $ 399 $ 14 $ 182 $ 12,994 Charge-offs (78 ) — (311 ) (223 ) — (30 ) (642 ) Recoveries 50 — 174 — 10 5 239 (Recapture) provision (1,419 ) 269 (1,147 ) 179 23 (5 ) (2,100 ) Ending balance $ 3,694 $ 1,646 $ 4,597 $ 355 $ 47 $ 152 $ 10,491 General reserve $ 2,894 $ 1,619 $ 4,268 $ 355 $ 47 $ 93 $ 9,276 Specific reserve 800 27 329 — — 59 1,215 Loans: (1) Total Loans $ 273,565 $ 120,271 $ 247,968 $ 24,316 $ 3,783 $ 7,130 $ 677,033 General reserve (2) 229,827 118,099 238,416 24,316 3,783 6,933 621,374 Specific reserve (3) 43,738 2,172 9,552 — — 197 55,659 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment. (3) Loans individually evaluated for impairment. At or For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 One-to-Four Family Residential Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land Development Business Consumer Total ALLL: (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 5,562 $ 1,139 $ 5,207 $ 437 $ 30 $ 167 $ 12,542 Charge-offs (456 ) (346 ) (98 ) (582 ) (13 ) (101 ) (1,596 ) Recoveries 1,303 237 7 455 — 146 2,148 (Recapture) provision (1,268 ) 347 765 89 (3 ) (30 ) (100 ) Ending balance $ 5,141 $ 1,377 $ 5,881 $ 399 $ 14 $ 182 $ 12,994 General reserve $ 3,601 $ 1,292 $ 5,326 $ 399 $ 14 $ 182 $ 10,814 Specific reserve 1,540 85 555 — — — 2,180 Loans: (1) Total Loans $ 280,674 $ 117,181 $ 247,402 $ 23,127 $ 1,142 $ 9,201 $ 678,727 General reserve (2) 232,526 114,740 234,093 22,904 1,142 9,157 614,562 Specific reserve (3) 48,148 2,441 13,309 223 — 44 64,165 ______________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment. (3) Loans individually evaluated for impairment. Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. At December 31, 2015, total past due loans comprised 0.18% of total loans, net of LIP, as compared to 0.66% at December 31, 2014. The following tables represent a summary at December 31, 2015, and 2014, of the aging of loans by type: Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2015 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Greater Total Current Total Loans (1) (2) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 678 $ 483 $ — $ 1,161 $ 146,068 $ 147,229 Non-owner occupied — — — — 106,543 106,543 Multifamily — — — — 133,388 133,388 Commercial real estate — — — — 252,501 252,501 Construction/land development — — — — 43,172 43,172 Total real estate 678 483 — 1,161 681,672 682,833 Business — — — — 7,604 7,604 Consumer — 78 19 97 6,882 6,979 Total $ 678 $ 561 $ 19 $ 1,258 $ 696,158 $ 697,416 _________________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2015. (2) Net of LIP. Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2014 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Greater Total Current Total Loans (1) (2) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 666 $ 575 $ 666 $ 1,907 $ 159,106 $ 161,013 Non-owner occupied — — 164 164 112,388 112,552 Multifamily 1,965 — — 1,965 118,306 120,271 Commercial real estate — 325 11 336 247,632 247,968 Construction/land development — — — — 24,316 24,316 Total real estate 2,631 900 841 4,372 661,748 666,120 Business — — — — 3,783 3,783 Consumer — 75 — 75 7,055 7,130 Total $ 2,631 $ 975 $ 841 $ 4,447 $ 672,586 $ 677,033 ________________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2014. (2) Net of LIP. Nonaccrual Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual when they are 90 days delinquent or when, in management's opinion, the borrower is unable to meet scheduled payment obligations. In order to return a nonaccrual loan to accrual status, each loan is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The Company evaluates the borrower's financial condition to ensure that future loan payments are reasonably assured. The Company also takes into consideration the borrower's willingness and ability to make the loan payments and historical repayment performance. The Company requires the borrower to make loan payments consistently for a period of at least six months as agreed to under the terms of the loan agreement before the Company will consider reclassifying the loan to accrual status. The following table is a summary of nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2015, and 2014 by type of loan December 31, 2015 2014 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 996 $ 830 Commercial real estate — 434 Consumer 89 75 Total nonaccrual loans $ 1,085 $ 1,339 Nonperforming loans, net of LIP, were $1.1 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2015 , and 2014 , respectively. Foregone interest on nonaccrual loans for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 , and 2013 were $103,000 , $126,000 and $650,000 , respectively. The following tables summarize the loan portfolio at December 31, 2015, and 2014, by type and payment activity: December 31, 2015 One-to-Four Family Residential Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction / Land Development Business Consumer Total (3) (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 252,776 $ 133,388 $ 252,501 $ 43,172 $ 7,604 $ 6,890 $ 696,331 Nonperforming (2) 996 — — — — 89 1,085 Total $ 253,772 $ 133,388 $ 252,501 $ 43,172 $ 7,604 $ 6,979 $ 697,416 ____________ (1) There were $ 146.2 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $ 106.5 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. (2) There were $ 996,000 of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and no non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as nonperforming. (3) Net of LIP. December 31, 2014 One-to-Four Family Residential Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land Development Business Consumer Total (3) (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 272,735 $ 120,271 $ 247,534 $ 24,316 $ 3,783 $ 7,055 $ 675,694 Nonperforming (2) 830 — 434 — — 75 1,339 Total $ 273,565 $ 120,271 $ 247,968 $ 24,316 $ 3,783 $ 7,130 $ 677,033 _____________ (1) There were $ 160.3 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $ 112.4 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. (2) There were $ 666,000 of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $ 164,000 of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as nonperforming. (3) Net of LIP. Impaired loans. The loan portfolio is constantly being monitored by management for delinquent loans and changes in the financial condition of each borrower. When an issue is identified with a borrower and it is determined that the loan needs to be classified as nonperforming and/or impaired, an evaluation of the collateral is performed prior to the end of the financial reporting period and, if necessary, an appraisal is ordered in accordance with the Company's appraisal policy guidelines. Based on this evaluation, any additional provision for loan loss or charge-offs that may be needed is recorded prior to the end of the financial reporting period. There were no commitments to advance funds related to impaired loans at December 31, 2015, and 2014. The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2015, and 2014, by the type of loan: At or For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 3,169 $ 3,441 $ — Non-owner occupied 23,285 23,310 — Multifamily 415 414 — Commercial real estate 2,675 2,857 — Consumer 132 183 — Total 29,676 30,205 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 2,120 2,189 85 Non-owner occupied 7,521 7,573 427 Multifamily 1,180 1,180 3 Commercial real estate 2,716 2,717 178 Consumer 76 76 39 Total 13,613 13,735 732 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 5,289 5,630 85 Non-owner occupied 30,806 30,883 427 Multifamily 1,595 1,594 3 Commercial real estate 5,391 5,574 178 Consumer 208 259 39 Total $ 43,289 $ 43,940 $ 732 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. At or For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 3,308 $ 3,661 $ — Non-owner occupied 29,224 29,266 — Commercial real estate 4,553 4,851 — Consumer 118 153 — Total 37,203 37,931 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 2,554 2,624 121 Non-owner occupied 8,652 8,704 679 Multifamily 2,172 2,172 27 Commercial real estate 4,999 4,999 329 Consumer 79 79 59 Total 18,456 18,578 1,215 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 5,862 6,285 121 Non-owner occupied 37,876 37,970 679 Multifamily 2,172 2,172 27 Commercial real estate 9,552 9,850 329 Consumer 197 232 59 Total $ 55,659 $ 56,509 $ 1,215 _____________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. The following table presents a summary of recorded investment in impaired loans, and interest income recognized on impaired loans at December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 by the type of loan: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 3,180 $ 110 $ 3,302 $ 158 $ 4,773 $ 146 Non-owner occupied 25,350 1,409 29,105 1,762 29,277 1,697 Multifamily 1,575 30 113 — 1,143 — Commercial real estate 4,180 187 3,971 291 7,065 344 Construction/land development — — — — 3,417 — Consumer 125 2 81 4 539 — Total 34,410 1,738 36,572 2,215 46,214 2,187 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 2,131 89 2,975 124 4,249 169 Non-owner occupied 7,801 415 10,395 500 14,545 623 Multifamily 1,430 77 2,187 147 1,414 138 Commercial real estate 3,312 147 6,532 267 7,817 356 Consumer 77 3 20 3 — — Total 14,751 731 22,109 1,041 28,025 1,286 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 5,311 199 6,277 282 9,022 315 Non-owner occupied 33,151 1,824 39,500 2,262 43,822 2,320 Multifamily 3,005 107 2,300 147 2,557 138 Commercial real estate 7,492 334 10,503 558 14,882 700 Construction/land development — — — — 3,417 — Consumer 202 5 101 7 539 — Total $ 49,161 $ 2,469 $ 58,681 $ 3,256 $ 74,239 $ 3,473 Troubled Debt Restructurings . The following is a summary of information pertaining to TDRs: December 31, 2015 2014 (In thousands) Performing TDRs $ 42,128 $ 54,241 Nonaccrual TDRs 131 — Total TDRs $ 42,259 $ 54,241 The accrual status of a loan may change after it has been classified as a TDR. Management considers the following in determining the accrual status of restructured loans: (1) if the loan was on accrual status prior to the restructuring, the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms, and a credit evaluation shows the borrower's capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms (both principal and interest payments), the loan will remain on accrual at the time of the restructuring; (2) if the loan was on nonaccrual status before the restructuring, and the Company's credit evaluation shows the borrower's capacity to meet the restructured terms, the loan would remain as nonaccrual for a minimum of six months until the borrower has demonstrated a reasonable period of sustained repayment performance (thereby providing reasonable assurance as to the ultimate collection of principal and interest in full under the modified terms). The following table presents for the periods indicated TDRs and their recorded investment prior to the modification and after the modification: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) TDRs that occurred during the period: One-to-four family residential: Interest only payments with interest rate concession 6 $ 1,439 $ 1,439 12 $ 2,522 $ 2,522 Principal and interest with interest rate concession 2 426 426 6 1,174 1,174 Advancement of maturity date 2 248 248 9 1,722 1,722 Commercial real estate: Principal and interest with interest rate concession 1 775 775 — — — Advancement of maturity date 2 866 866 — — — Interest-only payments with interest rate concession 1 496 496 2 3,470 3,470 Interest-only payments with advancement of maturity date 1 2,004 2,004 — — — Total 15 $ 6,254 $ 6,254 29 $ 8,888 $ 8,888 At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the ALLL. TDRs resulted in no charge-offs to the ALLL for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no payment defaults on loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months. Credit Quality Indicators . The Company utilizes a nine-point risk rating system and assigns a risk rating for all credit exposures. The risk rating system is designed to define the basic characteristics and identify risk elements of each credit extension. Credits risk rated 1 through 5 are considered to be “pass” credits. Pass credits can be assets where there is virtually no credit risk, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company's watch list, where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future. Credits classified as special mention are risk rated 6 and possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. Substandard credits are risk rated 7 . An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful are risk rated 8 and have all the weaknesses inherent in those credits classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values. Assets classified as loss are risk rated 9 and are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. As of December 31, 2015, and 2014, the Company had no loans rated as doubtful or loss. The following tables represent a summary of loans at December 31, 2015, and 2014 by type and risk category: December 31, 2015 One-to-Four Family Residential Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land Development Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass $ 247,239 $ 133,388 $ 248,196 $ 43,172 $ 7,604 $ 6,702 $ 686,301 Special mention 3,840 — 3,809 — — 188 7,837 Substandard 2,693 — 496 — — 89 3,278 Total $ 253,772 $ 133,388 $ 252,501 $ 43,172 $ 7,604 $ 6,979 $ 697,416 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. December 31, 2014 One-to-Four Family Residential Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction / Land Development Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass $ 263,094 $ 116,891 $ 235,841 $ 24,316 $ 3,783 $ 6,833 $ 650,758 Special mention 4,157 1,416 10,529 — — — 16,102 Substandard 6,314 1,964 1,598 — — 297 10,173 Total $ 273,565 $ 120,271 $ 247,968 $ 24,316 $ 3,783 $ 7,130 $ 677,033 ______________ (1) Net of LIP. Certain executive officers and directors have loans with the Bank. The aggregate dollar amount of these loans outstanding to related parties is summarized as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (In thousands) Balance at beginning of year $ 138 $ 548 $ 498 Additions — — 353 Repayments (20 ) (410 ) (303 ) Balance at end of year $ 118 $ 138 $ 548 |