Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable Loans receivable are summarized as follows at the dates indicated: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential: Permanent owner occupied $ 147,912 $ 147,229 Permanent non-owner occupied 108,905 106,543 256,817 253,772 Multifamily: Permanent 129,553 122,747 Construction (1) 21,115 21,115 150,668 143,862 Commercial real estate: Permanent 258,946 244,211 Land (2) 14,700 8,290 273,646 252,501 Construction/land development: One-to-four family residential (1) 50,770 52,233 Multifamily (1) 35,436 25,551 Land development (2) 7,513 8,768 93,719 86,552 Business 6,548 7,604 Consumer 5,972 6,979 Total loans 787,370 751,270 Less: Loans in process ("LIP") 58,172 53,854 Deferred loan fees, net 2,244 2,881 Allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") 9,471 9,463 Loans receivable, net $ 717,483 $ 685,072 ___________ (1) Construction/land development excludes construction loans that will convert to permanent loans. The Company considers these loans to be "rollovers" in that one loan is originated for both the construction loan and permanent financing. These loans are classified according to the underlying collateral. At March 31, 2016 the Company had $21.1 million or 14.0% of its total multifamily portfolio in these rollover loans, as compared to $21.1 million or 14.7% at December 31, 2015. At March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, none of the Company's commercial real estate portfolio or one-to-four family residential portfolio included these rollover loans. (2) At March 31, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , $14.7 million and $8.3 million , respectively, of commercial real estate loans were not included in the construction/land development category because the Company classifies raw land or buildable lots (where we do not intend to finance the construction) as commercial real estate land loans. ALLL . The Company maintains an ALLL as a reserve against probable and inherent risk of losses in its loan portfolios. The ALLL is comprised of a general reserve component for loans evaluated collectively for loss and a specific reserve component for loans evaluated individually. We continually monitor our loan portfolio for delinquent loans and changes in our borrower's financial condition. When an issue is identified and it is determined that the loan needs to be classified as nonperforming and/or impaired, an evaluation of the collateral is performed and, if necessary, an appraisal is ordered in accordance with our appraisal policy guidelines. Based on this evaluation, any additional provision for loan loss or charge-offs is recorded prior to the end of the financial reporting period. The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by loan type and impairment method at the dates and for the periods shown: At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,028 $ 1,298 $ 3,542 $ 941 $ 229 $ 425 $ 9,463 Charge-offs — — — — — (19 ) (19 ) Recoveries 22 — 104 — — 1 127 Provision (recapture) (210 ) 75 73 40 (32 ) (46 ) (100 ) Ending balance $ 2,840 $ 1,373 $ 3,719 $ 981 $ 197 $ 361 $ 9,471 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 2,389 $ 1,373 $ 3,549 $ 981 $ 197 $ 323 $ 8,812 Specific reserve 451 — 170 — — 38 659 Loans: (1) Total loans $ 256,817 $ 141,235 $ 273,646 $ 44,980 $ 6,548 $ 5,972 $ 729,198 Loans with general (2) 223,549 139,648 268,682 44,980 6,548 5,785 689,192 Loans with specific (3) 33,268 1,587 4,964 — — 187 40,006 ____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves. (3) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves. At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,694 $ 1,646 $ 4,597 $ 355 $ 47 $ 152 $ 10,491 Charge-offs (25 ) (281 ) — — — (34 ) (340 ) Recoveries 173 — — — 3 281 457 Provision (recapture) (154 ) (342 ) 38 386 4 (32 ) (100 ) Ending balance $ 3,688 $ 1,023 $ 4,635 $ 741 $ 54 $ 367 $ 10,508 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 3,027 $ 1,002 $ 4,242 $ 741 $ 54 $ 323 $ 9,389 Specific reserve 661 21 393 — — 44 1,119 Loans: (1) Total loans 265,822 121,715 249,398 32,868 5,313 6,716 681,832 Loans with general (2) 224,385 117,869 240,732 32,868 5,313 6,520 627,687 Loans with specific (3) 41,437 3,846 8,666 — — 196 54,145 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves. (3) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves. Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At March 31, 2016 , total past due loans comprised 0.19% of total loans receivable, net of LIP, as compared to 0.18% at December 31, 2015 . The following tables represent a summary of the aging of loans by type at the dates indicated: Loans Past Due as of March 31, 2016 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (2) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 481 $ 331 $ 475 $ 1,287 $ 146,625 $ 147,912 Non-owner occupied — — — — 108,905 108,905 Multifamily — — — — 141,235 141,235 Commercial real estate — — — — 273,646 273,646 Construction/land development — — — — 44,980 44,980 Total real estate 481 331 475 1,287 715,391 716,678 Business — — — — 6,548 6,548 Consumer 53 69 — 122 5,850 5,972 Total loans $ 534 $ 400 $ 475 $ 1,409 $ 727,789 $ 729,198 ________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2016 . (2) Net of LIP. Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2015 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (2) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 678 $ 483 $ — $ 1,161 $ 146,068 $ 147,229 Non-owner occupied — — — — 106,543 106,543 Multifamily — — — — 133,388 133,388 Commercial real estate — — — — 252,501 252,501 Construction/land development — — — — 43,172 43,172 Total real estate 678 483 — 1,161 681,672 682,833 Business — — — — 7,604 7,604 Consumer — 78 19 97 6,882 6,979 Total loans $ 678 $ 561 $ 19 $ 1,258 $ 696,158 $ 697,416 _________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2015 . (2) Net of LIP. Nonaccrual Loans. Loans are placed on nonaccrual when they are 90 days delinquent or when, in management's opinion, the borrower is unable to meet scheduled payment obligations. In order to return a nonaccrual loan to accrual status, the Company evaluates the borrower's financial condition to ensure that future loan payments are reasonably assured. The Company also takes into consideration the borrower's willingness and ability to make the loan payments, as well as historical repayment performance. The Company requires the borrower to make loan payments consistently for a period of at least six months as agreed to under the terms of the loan agreement before the Company will consider reclassifying the loan to accrual status. The following table is a summary of nonaccrual loans by loan type at the dates indicated: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 985 $ 996 Consumer 69 89 Total nonaccrual loans $ 1,054 $ 1,085 During the three months ended March 31, 2016, interest income that would have been recognized had these nonaccrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms was $14,000 . For the three months ended March 31, 2015, foregone interest on nonaccrual loans was $26,000 . The following tables summarize the loan portfolio by type and payment status at the dates indicated: March 31, 2016 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction / Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Performing (2) $ 255,832 $ 141,235 $ 273,646 $ 44,980 $ 6,548 $ 5,903 $ 728,144 Nonperforming (3) 985 — — — — 69 1,054 Total loans $ 256,817 $ 141,235 $ 273,646 $ 44,980 $ 6,548 $ 5,972 $ 729,198 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) There were $146.9 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $108.9 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. (3) There were $985,000 of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and no non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as nonperforming. December 31, 2015 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Performing (2) $ 252,776 $ 133,388 $ 252,501 $ 43,172 $ 7,604 $ 6,890 $ 696,331 Nonperforming (3) 996 — — — — 89 1,085 Total loans $ 253,772 $ 133,388 $ 252,501 $ 43,172 $ 7,604 $ 6,979 $ 697,416 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) There were $146.2 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $106.5 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. (3) There were $996,000 of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and no non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as nonperforming. Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we have determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the original loan document. When identifying loans as impaired, management takes into consideration factors which include payment history and status, collateral value, financial condition of the borrower, and the probability of collecting scheduled payments in the future. Minor payment delays and insignificant payment shortfalls typically do not result in a loan being classified as impaired. The significance of payment delays and shortfalls is considered by management on a case-by-case basis after taking into consideration the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including payment history and the amounts of any payment shortfall, length and reason for delay and the likelihood of a return to stable performance. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loans in the portfolio. We obtain annual updated appraisals for impaired collateral dependent loans that exceed $1.0 million. There were no funds committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans at either March 31, 2016 , or December 31, 2015 . The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type at the dates indicated: March 31, 2016 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 2,575 $ 2,856 $ — Non-owner occupied 22,930 22,948 — Multifamily 1,587 1,587 — Commercial real estate 2,257 2,335 — Consumer 112 164 — Total 29,461 29,890 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 2,111 2,181 76 Non-owner occupied 5,652 5,704 375 Commercial real estate 2,707 2,707 170 Consumer 75 75 38 Total 10,545 10,667 659 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 4,686 5,037 76 Non-owner occupied 28,582 28,652 375 Multifamily 1,587 1,587 — Commercial real estate 4,964 5,042 170 Consumer 187 239 38 Total $ 40,006 $ 40,557 $ 659 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. December 31, 2015 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 3,169 $ 3,441 $ — Non-owner occupied 23,285 23,310 — Multifamily 415 414 — Commercial real estate 2,675 2,857 — Consumer 132 183 — Total 29,676 30,205 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 2,120 2,189 85 Non-owner occupied 7,521 7,573 427 Multifamily 1,180 1,180 3 Commercial real estate 2,716 2,717 178 Consumer 76 76 39 Total 13,613 13,735 732 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 5,289 5,630 85 Non-owner occupied 30,806 30,883 427 Multifamily 1,595 1,594 3 Commercial real estate 5,391 5,574 178 Consumer 208 259 39 Total $ 43,289 $ 43,940 $ 732 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 2,872 $ 60 $ 3,315 $ 47 Non-owner occupied 23,108 321 28,527 430 Multifamily 1,001 27 842 — Commercial real estate 2,466 39 4,543 70 Consumer 122 2 118 1 Total 29,569 449 37,345 548 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 2,116 29 2,349 30 Non-owner occupied 6,587 78 8,397 119 Multifamily 590 — 2,167 33 Commercial real estate 2,712 40 4,566 58 Consumer 76 1 79 1 Total 12,081 148 17,558 241 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 4,988 89 5,664 77 Non-owner occupied 29,695 399 36,924 549 Multifamily 1,591 27 3,009 33 Commercial real estate 5,178 79 9,109 128 Consumer 198 3 197 2 Total $ 41,650 $ 597 $ 54,903 $ 789 Troubled Debt Restructurings. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructured loans ("TDRs"). In general, the modification or restructuring of a debt is considered a TDR if, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties, a concession is granted to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider. Once the loan is restructured, a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower's financial condition and prospects for repayment are performed to assess the likelihood that all principal and interest payments required under the terms of the modified agreement will be collected in full. A loan that is classified as a TDR is generally reported as a TDR until the loan is paid in full or otherwise settled, sold, or charged-off. The accrual status of a loan may change after it has been classified as a TDR. Management considers the following in determining the accrual status of restructured loans: (1) if the loan was on accrual status prior to the restructuring, the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms, and a credit evaluation shows the borrower's capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms (both principal and interest payments), the loan will remain on accrual at the time of the restructuring; (2) if the loan was on nonaccrual status before the restructuring, and the Company's credit evaluation shows the borrower's capacity to meet the restructured terms, the loan would remain as nonaccrual for a minimum of six months after restructuring until the borrower has demonstrated a reasonable period of sustained repayment performance, thereby providing reasonable assurance as to the ultimate collection of principal and interest in full under the modified terms. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the TDR portfolio totaled $39.0 million and $42.3 million , respectively, of which one loan of $131,000 was not performing in accordance with the terms of its restructure and was on nonaccrual status. The following table presents loans that were modified as TDRs within the periods indicated, and their recorded investment both prior to and after the modification: Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Post-Modification Outstanding Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Post-Modification Outstanding (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family Principal and interest with interest rate concession 1 $ 558 $ 558 — $ — $ — Advancement of maturity date — — — 2 248 248 Commercial real estate: Interest-only payments with interest rate concession and advancement of maturity date 1 495 495 — — — Advancement of maturity date — — — 1 454 454 Interest-only payments with advancement of maturity date — — — 1 2,004 2,004 Total 2 $ 1,053 $ 1,053 4 $ 2,706 $ 2,706 At March 31, 2016 , the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the ALLL. The TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 , were the result of granting the borrower interest rate concessions and/or interest-only payments and advancing the maturity date for a period of time ranging from one to three years. The impaired portion of the loan with an interest rate concession and/or interest-only payments for a specific period of time are calculated based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. The effective interest rate is the rate of return implicit on the original loan. This impaired amount increases the ALLL and is expensed to earnings. As loan payments are received in future periods, the impairment is amortized over the life of the concession, reducing ALLL and recapturing provision expense. No loans accounted for as a TDR were charged-off to the ALLL for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 . TDRs that default after they have been modified are typically evaluated individually on a collateral basis. Any additional impairment is charged to the ALLL. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, one commercial loan of $495,000 that had been modified with an interest rate concession and advancement of maturity date within the previous 12 months missed one payment, but was current as of March 31, 2016. Credit Quality Indicators . The Company utilizes a nine-category risk rating system and assigns a risk rating for all credit exposures. The risk rating system is designed to define the basic characteristics and identify risk elements of each credit extension. Credits risk rated 1 through 5 are considered to be “pass” credits. Pass credits include assets, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank, where there is virtually no credit risk. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company's watch list, where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future. Credits classified as special mention are risk rated 6 and possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. Substandard credits are risk rated 7 . An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful are risk rated 8 and have all the weaknesses inherent in those credits classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values. Assets classified as loss are risk rated 9 and are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. There were no loans classified as doubtful or loss at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . The following tables represent a summary of loans by type and risk category at the dates indicated: March 31, 2016 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass $ 250,241 $ 141,235 $ 269,359 $ 44,980 $ 6,548 $ 5,715 $ 718,078 Special mention 3,903 — 3,791 — — 188 7,882 Substandard 2,673 — 496 — — 69 3,238 Total loans $ 256,817 $ 141,235 $ 273,646 $ 44,980 $ 6,548 $ 5,972 $ 729,198 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. December 31, 2015 One-to-Four Family Residential Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction / Land Development Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass $ 247,239 $ 133,388 $ 248,196 $ 43,172 $ 7,604 $ 6,702 $ 686,301 Special mention 3,840 — 3,809 — — 188 7,837 Substandard 2,693 — 496 — — 89 3,278 Total loans $ 253,772 $ 133,388 $ 252,501 $ 43,172 $ 7,604 $ 6,979 $ 697,416 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. |