Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable Loans receivable are summarized as follows at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential: Permanent owner occupied $ 194,648 $ 194,141 Permanent non-owner occupied 156,684 147,825 351,332 341,966 Multifamily 167,843 169,355 Commercial real estate 384,686 373,819 Construction/land: One-to-four family residential 84,191 86,604 Multifamily 87,748 83,642 Commercial 22,400 18,300 Land 6,965 6,740 201,304 195,286 Business 33,513 30,486 Consumer 14,336 12,970 Total loans 1,153,014 1,123,882 Less: Loans in process ("LIP") (1) 86,794 86,453 Deferred loan fees, net 701 1,178 Allowance for loan and lease losses ("ALLL") 13,808 13,347 Loans receivable, net $ 1,051,711 $ 1,022,904 _______________ (1) LIP is the amount of committed but undisbursed funds on construction loans. At March 31, 2019 , loans totaling $480.7 million were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB of Des Moines compared to $471.4 million at December 31, 2018 . Credit Quality Indicators . The Company assigns a risk rating to all credit exposures based on a risk rating system designed to define the basic characteristics and identified risk elements of each credit extension. The Company utilizes a nine‑point risk rating system. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • Grades 1 through 5: These grades are considered to be “pass” credits. These include assets where there is virtually no credit risk, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company’s watch list, where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future. • Grade 6: These credits, classified as “special mention”, possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position at a future date. • Grade 7: These credits, classified as “substandard”, present a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These credits have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. • Grade 8: These credits are classified as “doubtful” and possess well defined weaknesses which make the full collection or liquidation of the loan highly questionable and improbable. This classification is used where significant risk exposures are perceived but the exact amount of the loss cannot yet be determined due to pending events. • Grade 9: Assets classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. There is little or no prospect of near term recovery and no realistic strengthening action of significance is pending. As of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, the Company had no loans rated as doubtful or loss. The following tables represent a summary of loans at March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018 by type and risk category: March 31, 2019 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass $ 349,894 $ 167,843 $ 384,149 $ 112,380 $ 33,513 $ 14,292 $ 1,062,071 Special mention 795 — 537 2,130 — — 3,462 Substandard 643 — — — — 44 687 Total loans $ 351,332 $ 167,843 $ 384,686 $ 114,510 $ 33,513 $ 14,336 $ 1,066,220 _______________ (1) Net of LIP. December 31, 2018 One-to-Four Family Residential Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Land Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass $ 339,310 $ 169,355 $ 372,690 $ 108,854 $ 30,486 $ 12,926 $ 1,033,621 Special mention 1,737 — 782 — — — 2,519 Substandard 919 — 326 — — 44 1,289 Total loans $ 341,966 $ 169,355 $ 373,798 $ 108,854 $ 30,486 $ 12,970 $ 1,037,429 _______________ (1) Net of LIP. ALLL . When the Company classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, pursuant to Federal regulations, it may establish a specific reserve in an amount deemed prudent to address the risk specifically or may allow the loss to be addressed in the general allowance. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to the particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, pursuant to Federal regulations, it is required to charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. The determination as to the classification of the Company’s assets and the amount of valuation allowances is subject to review by bank regulators, who can require the establishment of additional loss allowances. Loan grades are used by the Company to identify and track potential problem loans which do not rise to the levels described for substandard, doubtful, or loss. The grades for watch and special mention are assigned to loans which have been criticized based upon known characteristics such as periodic payment delinquency or stale financial information from the borrower and/or guarantors. Loans identified as criticized (watch and special mention) or classified (substandard, doubtful or loss) are subject to problem loan reporting every three months. The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by loan type and impairment method at the dates and for the periods shown: At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,387 $ 1,680 $ 4,777 $ 2,331 $ 936 $ 236 $ 13,347 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries 24 — — — — 37 61 (Recapture) provision (379 ) (101 ) 32 801 94 (47 ) 400 Ending balance $ 3,032 $ 1,579 $ 4,809 $ 3,132 $ 1,030 $ 226 $ 13,808 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 2,982 $ 1,579 $ 4,809 $ 3,132 $ 1,030 $ 226 $ 13,758 Specific reserve 50 — — — — — 50 Loans: (1) Total loans $ 351,332 $ 167,843 $ 384,686 $ 114,510 $ 33,513 $ 14,336 $ 1,066,220 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (2) 345,569 167,843 382,530 114,510 33,513 14,292 1,058,257 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (3) 5,763 — 2,156 — — 44 7,963 ____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves. (3) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves. At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 2,837 $ 1,820 $ 4,418 $ 2,816 $ 694 $ 297 $ 12,882 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries 4,240 — 14 — — — 4,254 (Recapture) provision (3,840 ) 64 58 (362 ) 46 34 (4,000 ) Ending balance $ 3,237 $ 1,884 $ 4,490 $ 2,454 $ 740 $ 331 $ 13,136 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 3,168 $ 1,884 $ 4,464 $ 2,454 $ 740 $ 331 $ 13,041 Specific reserve 69 — 26 — — — 95 Loans: (1) Total loans $ 295,895 $ 190,392 $ 366,231 $ 117,554 $ 24,237 $ 11,131 $ 1,005,440 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (2) 283,866 189,264 363,059 117,554 24,237 11,038 989,018 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (3) 12,029 1,128 3,172 — — 93 16,422 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves. (3) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves. Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At March 31, 2019 , past due loans were 0.03% of total loans receivable, net of LIP. In comparison, past due loans were 0.08% of total loans receivable, net of LIP at December 31, 2018 . The following tables represent a summary of the aging of loans by type at the dates indicated: Loans Past Due as of March 31, 2019 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (2) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 107 $ — $ — $ 107 $ 194,541 $ 194,648 Non-owner occupied 166 — — 166 156,518 156,684 Multifamily — — — — 167,843 167,843 Commercial real estate — — — — 384,686 384,686 Construction/land — — — — 114,510 114,510 Total real estate 273 — — 273 1,018,098 1,018,371 Business — — — — 33,513 33,513 Consumer 44 — — 44 14,292 14,336 Total loans $ 317 $ — $ — $ 317 $ 1,065,903 $ 1,066,220 ________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2019 . (2) Net of LIP. Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2018 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (2) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 223 $ — $ 272 $ 495 $ 193,646 $ 194,141 Non-owner occupied — — — — 147,825 147,825 Multifamily — — — — 169,355 169,355 Commercial real estate — — 326 326 373,472 373,798 Construction/land — — — — 108,854 108,854 Total real estate 223 — 598 821 993,152 993,973 Business — — — — 30,486 30,486 Consumer — — — — 12,970 12,970 Total loans $ 223 $ — $ 598 $ 821 $ 1,036,608 $ 1,037,429 _________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2018 . (2) Net of LIP. Nonaccrual Loans. The following table is a summary of nonaccrual loans by loan type at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 107 $ 382 Commercial real estate — 326 Consumer 44 44 Total nonaccrual loans $ 151 $ 752 During the three months ended March 31, 2019 , interest income that would have been recognized had these nonaccrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms was $6,000 . For the three months ended March 31, 2018 , foregone interest on nonaccrual loans was $6,000 . The following tables summarize the loan portfolio by type and payment status at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Performing (2) $ 351,225 $ 167,843 $ 384,686 $ 114,510 $ 33,513 $ 14,292 $ 1,066,069 Nonperforming (3) 107 — — — — 44 151 Total loans $ 351,332 $ 167,843 $ 384,686 $ 114,510 $ 33,513 $ 14,336 $ 1,066,220 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) There were $194.5 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $156.7 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. (3) The $107,000 one-to-four family residential loan classified as nonperforming is owner-occupied. December 31, 2018 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (1) (In thousands) Performing (2) $ 341,584 $ 169,355 $ 373,472 $ 108,854 $ 30,486 $ 12,926 $ 1,036,677 Nonperforming (3) 382 — 326 — — 44 752 Total loans $ 341,966 $ 169,355 $ 373,798 $ 108,854 $ 30,486 $ 12,970 $ 1,037,429 _____________ (1) Net of LIP. (2) There were $193.8 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $147.8 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. (3) The $382,000 of one-to-four family residential loans classified as nonperforming are all owner-occupied. Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we have determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the original loan document. There were no funds committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans at either March 31, 2019 , or December 31, 2018 . The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type at the dates indicated: March 31, 2019 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 847 $ 1,030 $ — Non-owner occupied 2,040 2,040 — Commercial real estate 2,156 2,156 — Consumer 44 72 — Total 5,087 5,298 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 511 558 18 Non-owner occupied 2,365 2,365 32 Total 2,876 2,923 50 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 1,358 1,588 18 Non-owner occupied 4,405 4,405 32 Commercial real estate 2,156 2,156 — Consumer 44 72 — Total $ 7,963 $ 8,221 $ 50 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. December 31, 2018 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 1,308 $ 1,477 $ — Non-owner occupied 2,375 2,375 — Commercial real estate 2,499 2,499 — Consumer 87 141 — Total 6,269 6,492 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 513 560 22 Non-owner occupied 3,126 3,148 37 Commercial real estate 241 241 3 Total 3,880 3,949 62 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 1,821 2,037 22 Non-owner occupied 5,501 5,523 37 Commercial real estate 2,740 2,740 3 Consumer 87 141 — Total $ 10,149 $ 10,441 $ 62 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 1,078 $ 15 $ 1,314 $ 25 Non-owner occupied 2,208 31 7,658 127 Multifamily — — 1,131 18 Commercial real estate 2,328 38 1,062 19 Consumer 66 1 94 2 Total 5,680 85 11,259 191 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 512 9 521 9 Non-owner occupied 2,746 30 3,304 47 Commercial real estate 121 — 2,121 34 Total 3,379 39 5,946 90 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 1,590 24 1,835 34 Non-owner occupied 4,954 61 10,962 174 Multifamily — — 1,131 18 Commercial real estate 2,449 38 3,183 53 Consumer 66 1 94 2 Total $ 9,059 $ 124 $ 17,205 $ 281 Troubled Debt Restructurings. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”). At March 31, 2019 , the TDR portfolio totaled $7.8 million . At December 31, 2018 , the TDR portfolio totaled $9.4 million . At both dates, all TDRs were performing according to their modified repayment terms. At March 31, 2019 , the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment as part of the calculation of the ALLL. No loans accounted for as TDRs were charged-off to the ALLL for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 . The following table presents TDR modifications for the periods indicated and their recorded investment prior to and after the modification: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential Principal and interest with interest rate concession and advancement of maturity date 6 824 824 — — — Advancement of maturity date 3 694 694 — — — Total 9 1,518 1,518 — — — TDRs that default after they have been modified are typically evaluated individually on a collateral basis. Any additional impairment is charged to the ALLL. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 , and March 31, 2018 , no loans that had been modified in the previous 12 months defaulted. |