Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable Loans receivable are disclosed net of loans in process (“LIP”) and are summarized as follows at the dates indicated: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential: Permanent owner occupied $ 214,250 $ 210,898 Permanent non-owner occupied 177,621 161,630 391,871 372,528 Multifamily 142,619 172,915 Commercial real estate 389,768 395,152 Construction/land: One-to-four family residential 45,231 44,491 Multifamily 47,547 40,954 Commercial 5,475 19,550 Land 1,345 8,670 99,598 113,665 Business 85,780 37,779 Consumer 40,845 30,199 Total loans 1,150,481 1,122,238 Less: Deferred loan fees, net 1,929 558 ALLL 14,568 13,218 Loans receivable, net $ 1,133,984 $ 1,108,462 At September 30, 2020, loans totaling $521.3 million were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB compared to $506.7 million at December 31, 2019. In addition, loans totaling $139.3 million and $130.3 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco to secure a line of credit at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Credit Quality Indicators . The Company assigns a risk rating to all credit exposures based on a risk rating system designed to define the basic characteristics and identified risk elements of each credit extension. The Company utilizes a nine point risk rating system. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • Grades 1 through 5: These grades are considered to be “pass” credits. These include assets where there is limited credit risk, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company’s watch list, where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future. • Grade 6: These credits, classified as “special mention”, possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position at a future date. • Grade 7: These credits, classified as “substandard”, present a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These credits have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. • Grade 8: These credits are classified as “doubtful” and possess well defined weaknesses which make the full collection or liquidation of the loan highly questionable and improbable. This classification is used where significant risk exposures are perceived but the exact amount of the loss cannot yet be determined due to pending events. • Grade 9: Assets classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. There is little or no prospect of near term recovery and no realistic strengthening action of significance is pending. As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the Company had no loans rated as doubtful or loss. The following tables represent a summary of loans at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019 by type and risk category: September 30, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass $ 390,737 $ 140,515 $ 373,731 $ 99,598 $ 85,780 $ 40,845 $ 1,131,206 Special mention 605 — 16,037 — — — 16,642 Substandard 529 2,104 — — — — 2,633 Total loans $ 391,871 $ 142,619 $ 389,768 $ 99,598 $ 85,780 $ 40,845 $ 1,150,481 December 31, 2019 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass $ 371,363 $ 170,810 $ 394,627 $ 101,141 $ 37,779 $ 30,199 $ 1,105,919 Special mention 536 2,105 525 12,524 — — 15,690 Substandard 629 — — — — — 629 Total loans $ 372,528 $ 172,915 $ 395,152 $ 113,665 $ 37,779 $ 30,199 $ 1,122,238 ALLL . When the Company classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, pursuant to Federal regulations, or identifies a loan where it is uncertain if the Bank will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, it may establish a specific reserve in an amount deemed prudent to address the risk specifically. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to the particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, pursuant to Federal regulations, it is required to charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. The determination as to the classification of the Company’s assets and the amount of valuation allowances is subject to review by bank regulators, who can require the establishment of additional allowances for loan losses. At September 30, 2020, total loans receivable included $52.0 million of loans originated under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. Although these loans were included in the population of loans collectively evaluated for impairment, no general reserve was allocated to them as these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. Loan grades are used by the Company to identify and track potential problem loans which do not rise to the levels described for substandard, doubtful, or loss. The grades for watch and special mention are assigned to loans which have been criticized based upon known characteristics such as periodic payment delinquency, failure to comply with contractual terms of the loan or stale financial information from the borrower and/or guarantors. Loans identified as criticized (watch and special mention) or classified (substandard, doubtful or loss) are subject to problem loan reporting every three months. The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by loan type and impairment method at the dates and for the periods shown: At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,134 $ 1,559 $ 4,849 $ 2,257 $ 1,065 $ 972 $ 13,836 Recoveries 2 — 30 — — — 32 Provision (Recapture) 89 (165) 622 108 (21) 67 700 Ending balance $ 3,225 $ 1,394 $ 5,501 $ 2,365 $ 1,044 $ 1,039 $ 14,568 At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,034 $ 1,607 $ 4,559 $ 2,222 $ 1,140 $ 656 $ 13,218 Recoveries 20 — 30 — — — 50 Provision (Recapture) 171 (213) 912 143 (96) 383 1,300 Ending balance $ 3,225 $ 1,394 $ 5,501 $ 2,365 $ 1,044 $ 1,039 $ 14,568 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 3,213 $ 1,394 $ 5,501 $ 2,365 $ 1,044 $ 1,039 $ 14,556 Specific reserve 12 — — — — — 12 Loans: Total loans $ 391,871 $ 142,619 $ 389,768 $ 99,598 $ 85,780 $ 40,845 $ 1,150,481 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (1) 389,033 140,515 372,995 99,598 85,780 40,845 1,128,766 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (2) 2,838 2,104 16,773 — — — 21,715 ____________ (1) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves. (2) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves. At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,085 $ 1,643 $ 4,607 $ 2,271 $ 1,120 $ 331 $ 13,057 Recoveries 3 — — — — 1 4 Provision (recapture) (56) 91 (122) (73) 37 223 100 Ending balance $ 3,032 $ 1,734 $ 4,485 $ 2,198 $ 1,157 $ 555 $ 13,161 At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,387 $ 1,680 $ 4,777 $ 2,331 $ 936 $ 236 $ 13,347 Recoveries 31 45 — — — 38 114 (Recapture) provision (386) 9 (292) (133) 221 281 (300) Ending balance $ 3,032 $ 1,734 $ 4,485 $ 2,198 $ 1,157 $ 555 $ 13,161 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 3,001 $ 1,734 $ 4,485 $ 2,198 $ 1,157 $ 555 $ 13,130 Specific reserve 31 — — — — — 31 Loans: Total loans $ 370,386 $ 171,152 $ 381,890 $ 109,915 $ 37,507 $ 26,451 $ 1,097,301 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (1) 365,813 171,152 379,764 98,306 37,507 26,412 1,078,954 Loans individually evaluated for impairment (2) 4,573 — 2,126 11,609 — 39 18,347 _____________ (1) Loans collectively evaluated for general reserves. (2) Loans individually evaluated for specific reserves. Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At both September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, past due loans were 0.19% of total loans receivable. The following tables represent a summary of the aging of loans by type at the dates indicated: Loans Past Due as of September 30, 2020 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 214,250 $ 214,250 Non-owner occupied — — — — 177,621 177,621 Multifamily — — 2,104 2,104 140,515 142,619 Commercial real estate — — — — 389,768 389,768 Construction/land — — — — 99,598 99,598 Total real estate — — 2,104 2,104 1,021,752 1,023,856 Business — — — — 85,780 85,780 Consumer 32 — — 32 40,813 40,845 Total loans $ 32 $ — $ 2,104 $ 2,136 $ 1,148,345 $ 1,150,481 ________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at September 30, 2020. Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2019 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 79 $ — $ — $ 79 $ 210,819 $ 210,898 Non-owner occupied — — — — 161,630 161,630 Multifamily 2,105 — — 2,105 170,810 172,915 Commercial real estate — — — — 395,152 395,152 Construction/land — — — — 113,665 113,665 Total real estate 2,184 — — 2,184 1,052,076 1,054,260 Business — — — — 37,779 37,779 Consumer — — — — 30,199 30,199 Total loans $ 2,184 $ — $ — $ 2,184 $ 1,120,054 $ 1,122,238 _________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2019. Nonperforming Loans. When a loan becomes 90 days past due, the Bank generally places the loan on nonaccrual status. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to being 90 days past due if there is an identified problem that indicates the borrower is unable to meet their scheduled payment obligations. The following table is a summary of nonaccrual loans by loan type at the dates indicated: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential $ — $ 95 Multifamily 2,104 — Total nonaccrual loans $ 2,104 $ 95 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, interest income that would have been recognized had these nonaccrual loans been performing in accordance with their original terms was $24,000 and $58,000. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, foregone interest on nonaccrual loans was $2,000 and $11,000, respectively. The following tables summarize the loan portfolio by type and payment status at the dates indicated: September 30, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 391,871 $ 140,515 $ 389,768 $ 99,598 $ 85,780 $ 40,845 $ 1,148,377 Nonperforming — 2,104 — — — — 2,104 Total loans $ 391,871 $ 142,619 $ 389,768 $ 99,598 $ 85,780 $ 40,845 $ 1,150,481 _____________ (1) There were $214.3 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $177.6 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. December 31, 2019 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 372,433 $ 172,915 $ 395,152 $ 113,665 $ 37,779 $ 30,199 $ 1,122,143 Nonperforming (2) 95 — — — — — 95 Total loans $ 372,528 $ 172,915 $ 395,152 $ 113,665 $ 37,779 $ 30,199 $ 1,122,238 _____________ (1) There were $210.8 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $161.6 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. (2) The $95,000 one-to-four family residential loan classified as nonperforming is owner-occupied. Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we have determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the original loan document or the borrower failing to comply with contractual terms of the loan. At September 30, 2020, there were no commitments to advance funds related to impaired loans. At December 31, 2019, there was $3.1 million committed to be advanced on an impaired $12.5 million construction/land loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, this construction/land loan became fully funded and was reclassified as an impaired permanent commercial real estate loan with a $15.5 million principal balance at September 30, 2020. The Bank authorized completion of the loan funding because it determined that it was in the Bank’s best interest to finalize the construction project. At September 30, 2020, the loan is well collateralized and the Bank currently does not expect to incur a loss. The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type at the dates indicated: September 30, 2020 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 336 $ 434 $ — Non-owner occupied 1,039 1,039 — Multifamily 2,104 2,104 — Commercial real estate 16,773 16,773 — Total 20,252 20,350 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 502 549 7 Non-owner occupied 961 961 5 Total 1,463 1,510 12 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 838 983 7 Non-owner occupied 2,000 2,000 5 Multifamily 2,104 2,104 — Commercial real estate 16,773 16,773 — Total $ 21,715 $ 21,860 $ 12 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 437 $ 582 $ — Non-owner occupied 1,486 1,486 — Multifamily 2,105 2,105 — Commercial real estate 1,266 1,266 — Construction/land 12,524 15,650 — Total 17,818 21,089 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 505 552 13 Non-owner occupied 1,647 1,647 18 Total 2,152 2,199 31 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 942 1,134 13 Non-owner occupied 3,133 3,133 18 Multifamily 2,105 2,105 — Commercial real estate 1,266 1,266 — Construction/land 12,524 15,650 — Total $ 19,970 $ 23,288 $ 31 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 381 $ 2 $ 407 $ 15 Non-owner occupied 1,115 17 1,251 52 Multifamily 2,104 47 2,104 139 Commercial real estate 16,823 144 9,042 519 Construction/land — — 7,044 — Total 20,423 210 19,848 725 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 502 7 503 23 Non-owner occupied 964 15 1,303 45 Total 1,466 22 1,806 68 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 883 9 910 38 Non-owner occupied 2,079 32 2,554 97 Multifamily 2,104 47 2,104 139 Commercial real estate 16,823 144 9,042 519 Construction/land — — 7,044 — Total $ 21,889 $ 232 $ 21,654 $ 793 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 834 $ 15 $ 956 $ 44 Non-owner occupied 1,633 24 1,920 74 Commercial real estate 2,134 38 2,231 114 Construction/land 11,596 202 5,798 570 Consumer 41 1 53 3 Total 16,238 280 10,958 805 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 508 9 510 26 Non-owner occupied 1,661 24 2,203 69 Commercial real estate — — 60 — Total 2,169 33 2,773 95 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 1,342 24 1,466 70 Non-owner occupied 3,294 48 4,123 143 Commercial real estate 2,134 38 2,291 114 Construction/land 11,596 202 5,798 570 Consumer 41 1 53 3 Total $ 18,407 $ 313 $ 13,731 $ 900 Troubled Debt Restructurings. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”). At September 30, 2020, the TDR portfolio totaled $4.1 million. At December 31, 2019, the TDR portfolio totaled $5.2 million. At both dates, all TDRs were performing according to their modified repayment terms. At September 30, 2020, the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment as part of the calculation of the ALLL. No loans accounted for as TDRs were charged-off to the ALLL for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 ("CARES Act"), signed into law on March 27, 2020, provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. generally up to six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. To qualify as an eligible loan under the CARES Act, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency by the President or (B) December 31, 2020. At September 30, 2020, total loans receivable included $132.3 million of loans that had been granted short term deferrals under the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance, of which $65.5 million were in their active loan payment deferral period. At September 30, 2020, no loans whose deferral period had expired were delinquent. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act are still subject to an impairment evaluation. On March 22, 2020, federal banking regulators issued an interagency statement that included guidance on their approach for the accounting of loan modifications in light of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The guidance interprets current accounting standards and indicates that a lender can conclude that a borrower is not experiencing financial difficulty if short-term modifications are made in response to COVID-19, such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant related to the loans in which the borrower is less than 30 days past due on its contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. The agencies confirmed in working with the staff of the FASB that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were current prior to any relief are not TDRs. There were no TDR modifications during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The following table presents TDR modifications for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, and their recorded investment prior to and after the modification: Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential Principal and interest with interest rate concession and advancement of maturity date 1 $ 536 $ 536 7 $ 1,360 $ 1,360 Advancement of maturity date — — — 3 694 694 Commercial Advancement of maturity date 1 855 855 1 855 855 Total $ 2 $ 1,391 $ 1,391 11 $ 2,909 $ 2,909 |