Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable Loans receivable are disclosed net of loans in process (“LIP”) and are summarized as follows at the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential: Permanent owner occupied $ 199,845 $ 206,323 Permanent non-owner occupied 179,401 175,637 379,246 381,960 Multifamily 140,068 136,694 Commercial real estate 385,470 385,265 Construction/land: One-to-four family residential 27,817 33,396 Multifamily 58,718 51,215 Commercial 5,837 5,783 Land 2,173 1,813 94,545 92,207 Business 78,294 80,663 Consumer 38,768 40,621 Total loans 1,116,391 1,117,410 Less: Deferred loan fees, net 2,057 1,654 ALLL 15,502 15,174 Loans receivable, net $ 1,098,832 $ 1,100,582 At March 31, 2021, loans totaling $496.2 million were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB compared to $523.8 million at December 31, 2020. In addition, loans totaling $127.4 million and $127.1 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco to secure a line of credit at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Credit Quality Indicators . The Company assigns a risk rating to all credit exposures based on a risk rating system designed to define the basic characteristics and identified risk elements of each credit extension. The Company utilizes a nine point risk rating system. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • Grades 1 through 5: These grades are considered to be “pass” credits. These include assets where there is virtually no credit risk, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company’s watch list (grade 5), where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future. • Grade 6: These credits, classified as “special mention”, possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position at a future date. • Grade 7: These credits, classified as “substandard”, present a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These credits have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. • Grade 8: These credits are classified as “doubtful” and possess well defined weaknesses which make the full collection or liquidation of the loan highly questionable and improbable. This classification is used where significant risk exposures are perceived but the exact amount of the loss cannot yet be determined due to pending events. • Grade 9: Assets classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. There is little or no prospect of near term recovery and no realistic strengthening action of significance is pending. Loan grades are used by the Company to identify and track potential problem loans which do not rise to the levels described for substandard, doubtful, or loss. The grades for watch and special mention are assigned to loans which have been criticized based upon known characteristics such as periodic payment delinquency, failure to comply with contractual terms of the loan or stale financial information from the borrower and/or guarantors. Loans identified as criticized (watch and special mention) or classified (substandard, doubtful or loss) are subject to problem loan reporting every three months. As of March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company had no loans rated as doubtful or loss. The following tables represent a summary of loans at March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 by type and risk category: March 31, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass, grade 1-4 $ 374,330 $ 135,685 $ 317,968 $ 92,294 $ 77,851 $ 38,731 $ 1,036,859 Pass, grade 5 (watch) 3,969 2,347 41,193 2,251 443 37 50,240 Special mention 422 — 26,309 — — — 26,731 Substandard 525 2,036 — — — — 2,561 Total loans $ 379,246 $ 140,068 $ 385,470 $ 94,545 $ 78,294 $ 38,768 $ 1,116,391 December 31, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass, grade 1-4 $ 376,918 $ 132,243 $ 316,955 $ 89,957 $ 80,208 $ 40,477 $ 1,036,758 Pass, grade 5 (watch) 3,914 2,347 52,375 2,250 455 144 61,485 Special mention 601 — 15,935 — — — 16,536 Substandard 527 2,104 — — — — 2,631 Total loans $ 381,960 $ 136,694 $ 385,265 $ 92,207 $ 80,663 $ 40,621 $ 1,117,410 ALLL . When the Company classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, pursuant to Federal regulations, or identifies a loan where it is uncertain if the Bank will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, it may establish a specific reserve in an amount deemed prudent to address the risk specifically. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to the particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, pursuant to Federal regulations, it is required to charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. The determination as to the classification of the Company’s assets and the amount of valuation allowances is subject to review by bank regulators, who can require the establishment of additional allowances for loan losses. In February 2021, the Company received notification that $5.4 million in commercial real estate participation loans had been downgraded by the lead bank to special mention. To date, the Company has not received sufficient information to make a final determination, and accordingly, the risk rating on these loans have not been further downgraded. At March 31, 2021, these loans that are secured by nursing home/rehabilitation facilities were current on their payments. At March 31, 2021, total loans receivable included $45.2 million of loans originated under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. Although these loans were included in the population of loans collectively evaluated for impairment, no general reserve was allocated to them as these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by loan type and impairment method at the dates and for the periods shown: At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,181 $ 1,366 $ 6,127 $ 2,189 $ 1,242 $ 1,069 $ 15,174 Recoveries 28 — — — — — 28 (Recapture) provision (158) (34) 765 4 (216) (61) 300 Ending balance $ 3,051 $ 1,332 $ 6,892 $ 2,193 $ 1,026 $ 1,008 $ 15,502 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 3,046 $ 1,332 $ 6,892 $ 2,193 $ 1,026 $ 1,008 $ 15,497 Specific reserve 5 — — — — — 5 Loans: Total loans $ 379,246 $ 140,068 $ 385,470 $ 94,545 $ 78,294 $ 38,768 $ 1,116,391 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 376,722 138,032 368,911 94,545 78,294 38,768 1,095,272 Loans individually evaluated for impairment 2,524 2,036 16,559 — — — 21,119 At or For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,034 $ 1,607 $ 4,559 $ 2,222 $ 1,140 $ 656 $ 13,218 Recoveries 12 — — — — — 12 Provision (recapture) 9 51 134 (79) (66) 251 300 Ending balance $ 3,055 $ 1,658 $ 4,693 $ 2,143 $ 1,074 $ 907 $ 13,530 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 3,026 $ 1,658 $ 4,693 $ 2,143 $ 1,074 $ 907 $ 13,501 Specific reserve 29 — — — — — 29 Loans: Total loans $ 371,253 $ 169,468 $ 385,910 $ 107,401 $ 34,702 $ 37,225 $ 1,105,959 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 367,395 167,364 384,653 91,751 34,702 37,225 1,083,090 Loans individually evaluated for impairment 3,858 2,104 1,257 15,650 — — 22,869 Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At March 31, 2021, past due loans were 0.21% of total loans receivable, as compared to 0.24% at December 31, 2020. The following tables represent a summary of the aging of loans by type at the dates indicated: Loans Past Due as of March 31, 2021 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 199,845 $ 199,845 Non-owner occupied — — — — 179,401 179,401 Multifamily — — 2,036 2,036 138,032 140,068 Commercial real estate — — — — 385,470 385,470 Construction/land — — — — 94,545 94,545 Total real estate — — 2,036 2,036 997,293 999,329 Business 264 — — 264 78,030 78,294 Consumer 37 — — 37 38,731 38,768 Total loans $ 301 $ — $ 2,036 $ 2,337 $ 1,114,054 $ 1,116,391 ________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2021. Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2020 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 77 $ — $ — $ 77 $ 206,246 $ 206,323 Non-owner occupied 159 — — 159 175,478 175,637 Multifamily — — 2,104 2,104 134,590 136,694 Commercial real estate — — — — 385,265 385,265 Construction/land — — — — 92,207 92,207 Total real estate 236 — 2,104 2,340 993,786 996,126 Business 275 — — 275 80,388 80,663 Consumer 38 — — 38 40,583 40,621 Total loans $ 549 $ — $ 2,104 $ 2,653 $ 1,114,757 $ 1,117,410 _________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2020. Nonperforming Loans. When a loan becomes 90 days past due, the Bank generally places the loan on nonaccrual status. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to being 90 days past due if there is an identified problem that indicates the borrower is unable to meet their scheduled payment obligations. The following table is a summary of nonaccrual loans by loan type at the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 (In thousands) Multifamily $ 2,036 $ 2,104 Total nonaccrual loans $ 2,036 $ 2,104 Nonaccrual loans at both March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, consisted of one multifamily loan that was in the foreclosure process at those dates. Interest income that would have been recognized had the nonaccrual loan been performing in accordance with its original terms was $24,000 and $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The following tables summarize the loan portfolio by type and payment status at the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 379,246 $ 138,032 $ 385,470 $ 94,545 $ 78,294 $ 38,768 $ 1,114,355 Nonperforming — 2,036 — — — — 2,036 Total loans $ 379,246 $ 140,068 $ 385,470 $ 94,545 $ 78,294 $ 38,768 $ 1,116,391 _____________ (1) There were $199.8 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $179.4 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. December 31, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 381,960 $ 134,590 $ 385,265 $ 92,207 $ 80,663 $ 40,621 $ 1,115,306 Nonperforming (2) — 2,104 — — — — 2,104 Total loans $ 381,960 $ 136,694 $ 385,265 $ 92,207 $ 80,663 $ 40,621 $ 1,117,410 _____________ (1) There were $206.3 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $175.6 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we have determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the original loan document or the borrower failing to comply with contractual terms of the loan. At March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there were no commitments to advance funds related to impaired loans. The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type at the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 271 $ 359 $ — Non-owner occupied 936 936 — Multifamily 2,036 2,098 — Commercial real estate 16,559 16,559 — Total 19,802 19,952 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 500 547 4 Non-owner occupied 817 817 1 Total 1,317 1,364 5 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 771 906 4 Non-owner occupied 1,753 1,753 1 Multifamily 2,036 2,098 — Commercial real estate 16,559 16,559 — Total $ 21,119 $ 21,316 $ 5 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. December 31, 2020 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 274 $ 365 $ — Non-owner occupied 1,031 1,031 — Multifamily 2,104 2,104 — Commercial real estate 16,669 16,669 — Total 20,078 20,169 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 502 549 6 Non-owner occupied 820 820 2 Total 1,322 1,369 8 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 776 914 6 Non-owner occupied 1,851 1,851 2 Multifamily 2,104 2,104 — Commercial real estate 16,669 16,669 — Total $ 21,400 $ 21,538 $ 8 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 273 $ 5 $ 433 $ 9 Non-owner occupied 984 16 1,388 21 Multifamily 2,070 46 2,105 46 Commercial real estate 16,614 161 1,262 22 Construction/land — — 14,087 150 Total 19,941 228 19,275 248 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 501 8 504 9 Non-owner occupied 819 13 1,642 23 Total 1,320 21 2,146 32 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 774 13 937 18 Non-owner occupied 1,803 29 3,030 44 Multifamily 2,070 46 2,105 46 Commercial real estate 16,614 161 1,262 22 Construction/land — — 14,087 150 Total $ 21,261 $ 249 $ 21,421 $ 280 Troubled Debt Restructurings. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”). At March 31, 2021, the TDR portfolio totaled $3.8 million. At December 31, 2020, the TDR portfolio totaled $3.9 million. At both dates, all TDRs were performing according to their modified repayment terms. At March 31, 2021, the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment as part of the calculation of the ALLL. No loans accounted for as TDRs were charged-off to the ALLL for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 ("CARES Act"), signed into law on March 27, 2020, provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. generally up to six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. To qualify as an eligible loan under the CARES Act, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency by the President or (B) January 1, 2022. At March 31, 2021, total loans receivable included $56.7 million of loans that were on active short-term deferrals under the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act are still subject to an impairment evaluation. The following table presents TDR modifications during the three months ended March 31, 2021, and the recorded investment prior to and after the modification. There were no TDR modifications for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) Commercial real estate Advancement of maturity date 1 $ 1,241 $ 1,241 Total $ 1 $ 1,241 $ 1,241 |