Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable Loans receivable are disclosed net of loans in process (“LIP”) and are summarized as follows at the dates indicated: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential: Permanent owner occupied $ 184,990 $ 206,323 Permanent non-owner occupied 197,686 175,637 382,676 381,960 Multifamily 143,806 136,694 Commercial real estate 392,356 385,265 Construction/land: One-to-four family residential 36,213 33,396 Multifamily 47,549 51,215 Commercial 6,189 5,783 Land 11,337 1,813 101,288 92,207 Business 54,748 80,663 Consumer 42,484 40,621 Total loans 1,117,358 1,117,410 Less: Deferred loan fees, net 632 1,654 ALLL 15,057 15,174 Loans receivable, net $ 1,101,669 $ 1,100,582 At September 30, 2021, loans totaling $543.4 million were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB compared to $720.8 million at December 31, 2020. In addition, loans totaling $139.8 million and $127.1 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco to secure a line of credit at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Credit Quality Indicators . The Company assigns a risk rating to all credit exposures based on a risk rating system designed to define the basic characteristics and identified risk elements of each credit extension. The Company utilizes a nine point risk rating system. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • Grades 1 through 5: These grades are considered to be “pass” credits. These include assets where there is virtually no credit risk, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company’s watch list (grade 5), where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future. • Grade 6: These credits, classified as “special mention”, possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position at a future date. • Grade 7: These credits, classified as “substandard”, present a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These credits have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. • Grade 8: These credits are classified as “doubtful” and possess well defined weaknesses which make the full collection or liquidation of the loan highly questionable and improbable. This classification is used where significant risk exposures are perceived but the exact amount of the loss cannot yet be determined due to pending events. • Grade 9: Assets classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. There is little or no prospect of near term recovery and no realistic strengthening action of significance is pending. The grades for watch and special mention loans are used by the Company to identify and track potential problem loans which do not rise to the levels described for substandard, doubtful, or loss. These are loans which have been criticized based upon known characteristics such as periodic payment delinquency, failure to comply with contractual terms of the loan or stale financial information from the borrower and/or guarantors. Loans identified as criticized (watch and special mention) or classified (substandard, doubtful or loss) are subject to problem loan reporting every three months. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company had no loans rated as doubtful or loss. The following tables represent a summary of loans at September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020 by type and risk category: September 30, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass, grade 1-4 $ 380,824 $ 141,470 $ 328,622 $ 99,036 $ 54,748 $ 42,223 $ 1,046,923 Pass, grade 5 (watch) 917 2,336 31,602 2,252 — 34 37,141 Special mention 413 — 21,545 — — 227 22,185 Substandard 522 — 10,587 — — — 11,109 Total loans $ 382,676 $ 143,806 $ 392,356 $ 101,288 $ 54,748 $ 42,484 $ 1,117,358 December 31, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass, grade 1-4 $ 376,918 $ 132,243 $ 316,955 $ 89,957 $ 80,208 $ 40,477 $ 1,036,758 Pass, grade 5 (watch) 3,914 2,347 52,375 2,250 455 144 61,485 Special mention 601 — 15,935 — — — 16,536 Substandard 527 2,104 — — — — 2,631 Total loans $ 381,960 $ 136,694 $ 385,265 $ 92,207 $ 80,663 $ 40,621 $ 1,117,410 ALLL . When the Company classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, pursuant to Federal regulations, or identifies a loan where it is uncertain if the Bank will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, it may establish a specific reserve in an amount deemed prudent to address the risk specifically. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to the particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, pursuant to Federal regulations, it is required to charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. The determination as to the classification of the Company’s assets and the amount of valuation allowances is subject to review by bank regulators, who can require the establishment of additional allowances for loan losses. At September 30, 2021, total loans receivable included $22.4 million of loans originated under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). Although these loans were included in the population of loans collectively evaluated for impairment, no general reserve was allocated to them as these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by loan type and impairment method at the dates and for the periods shown: At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 2,992 $ 1,377 $ 5,914 $ 2,385 $ 1,133 $ 1,077 $ 14,878 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries 79 — — — — — 79 Provision (recapture) 99 9 127 (128) (135) 128 100 Ending balance $ 3,170 $ 1,386 $ 6,041 $ 2,257 $ 998 $ 1,205 $ 15,057 At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,181 $ 1,366 $ 6,127 $ 2,189 $ 1,242 $ 1,069 $ 15,174 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries 183 — — — — — 183 (Recapture) provision (194) 20 (86) 68 (244) 136 (300) Ending balance $ 3,170 $ 1,386 $ 6,041 $ 2,257 $ 998 $ 1,205 $ 15,057 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 3,148 $ 1,386 $ 6,041 $ 2,257 $ 998 $ 1,205 $ 15,035 Specific reserve 22 — — — — — 22 Loans: Total loans $ 382,676 $ 143,806 $ 392,356 $ 101,288 $ 54,748 $ 42,484 $ 1,117,358 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 380,268 143,806 366,640 101,288 54,748 42,484 1,089,234 Loans individually evaluated for impairment 2,408 — 25,716 — — — 28,124 At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,134 $ 1,559 $ 4,849 $ 2,257 $ 1,065 $ 972 $ 13,836 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries 2 — 30 — — — 32 Provision (recapture) 89 (165) 622 108 (21) 67 700 Ending balance $ 3,225 $ 1,394 $ 5,501 $ 2,365 $ 1,044 $ 1,039 $ 14,568 At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,034 $ 1,607 $ 4,559 $ 2,222 $ 1,140 $ 656 $ 13,218 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries 20 — 30 — — — 50 Provision (recapture) 171 (213) 912 143 (96) 383 1,300 Ending balance $ 3,225 $ 1,394 $ 5,501 $ 2,365 $ 1,044 $ 1,039 $ 14,568 ALLL by category: General reserve $ 3,213 $ 1,394 $ 5,501 $ 2,365 $ 1,044 $ 1,039 $ 14,556 Specific reserve 12 — — — — — 12 Loans: Total loans $ 391,871 $ 142,619 $ 389,768 $ 99,598 $ 85,780 $ 40,845 $ 1,150,481 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 389,033 140,515 372,995 99,598 85,780 40,845 1,128,766 Loans individually evaluated for impairment 2,838 2,104 16,773 — — — 21,715 Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At September 30, 2021, there were two past due loans or 0.02% of total loans receivable, as compared to five past due loans or 0.24% of total loans receivable at December 31, 2020. The following tables represent a summary of the aging of loans by type at the dates indicated: Loans Past Due as of September 30, 2021 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 184,990 $ 184,990 Non-owner occupied — — — — 197,686 197,686 Multifamily — — — — 143,806 143,806 Commercial real estate — — — — 392,356 392,356 Construction/land — — — 101,288 101,288 Total real estate — — — — 1,020,126 1,020,126 Business — — — — 54,748 54,748 Consumer 227 — — 227 42,257 42,484 Total loans $ 227 $ — $ — $ 227 $ 1,117,131 $ 1,117,358 ________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at September 30, 2021. Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2020 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 77 $ — $ — $ 77 $ 206,246 $ 206,323 Non-owner occupied 159 — — 159 175,478 175,637 Multifamily — — 2,104 2,104 134,590 136,694 Commercial real estate — — — — 385,265 385,265 Construction/land — — — — 92,207 92,207 Total real estate 236 — 2,104 2,340 993,786 996,126 Business 275 — — 275 80,388 80,663 Consumer 38 — — 38 40,583 40,621 Total loans $ 549 $ — $ 2,104 $ 2,653 $ 1,114,757 $ 1,117,410 _________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2020. Nonperforming Loans. When a loan becomes 90 days past due, the Bank generally places the loan on nonaccrual status. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to being 90 days past due if there is an identified problem that indicates the borrower is unable to meet their scheduled payment obligations. The following table is a summary of nonaccrual loans by loan type at the dates indicated: September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 (In thousands) Multifamily $ — $ 2,104 Total nonaccrual loans $ — $ 2,104 Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2020, consisted of one $2.1 million multifamily loan that was in the foreclosure process at that date. Interest income that would have been recognized had the nonaccrual loan been performing in accordance with its original terms was $24,000 and $58,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. In May 2021, subsequent to a payment during the first quarter of 2021, the $2.0 million balance of this nonaccrual multifamily loan paid off. Past interest income of $288,000 was collected and included in interest income for the nine months ending September 30, 2021. The following tables summarize the loan portfolio by type and payment status at the dates indicated: September 30, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 382,676 $ 143,806 $ 392,356 $ 101,288 $ 54,748 $ 42,484 $ 1,117,358 Nonperforming — — — — — — — Total loans $ 382,676 $ 143,806 $ 392,356 $ 101,288 $ 54,748 $ 42,484 $ 1,117,358 _____________ (1) There were $185.0 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $197.7 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. December 31, 2020 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 381,960 $ 134,590 $ 385,265 $ 92,207 $ 80,663 $ 40,621 $ 1,115,306 Nonperforming — 2,104 — — — — 2,104 Total loans $ 381,960 $ 136,694 $ 385,265 $ 92,207 $ 80,663 $ 40,621 $ 1,117,410 _____________ (1) There were $206.3 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $175.6 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we have determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the original loan document or the borrower failing to comply with contractual terms of the loan. At September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there were no commitments to advance funds related to impaired loans. The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type at the dates indicated: September 30, 2021 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 180 $ 189 $ — Non-owner occupied 922 922 — Commercial real estate 25,716 25,716 — Total 26,818 26,827 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 496 543 21 Non-owner occupied 810 810 1 Total 1,306 1,353 22 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 676 732 21 Non-owner occupied 1,732 1,732 1 Commercial real estate 25,716 25,716 — Total $ 28,124 $ 28,180 $ 22 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. December 31, 2020 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 274 $ 365 $ — Non-owner occupied 1,031 1,031 — Multifamily 2,104 2,104 — Commercial real estate 16,669 16,669 — Total 20,078 20,169 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 502 549 6 Non-owner occupied 820 820 2 Total 1,322 1,369 8 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 776 914 6 Non-owner occupied 1,851 1,851 2 Multifamily 2,104 2,104 — Commercial real estate 16,669 16,669 — Total $ 21,400 $ 21,538 $ 8 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020: Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 181 $ 3 $ 227 $ 9 Non-owner occupied 926 16 955 47 Multifamily — — 1,035 — Commercial real estate 26,356 192 21,485 662 Total 27,463 211 23,702 718 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 497 7 499 24 Non-owner occupied 812 13 815 39 Total 1,309 20 1,314 63 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 678 10 726 33 Non-owner occupied 1,738 29 1,770 86 Multifamily — — 1,035 — Commercial real estate 26,356 192 21,485 662 Total $ 28,772 $ 231 $ 25,016 $ 781 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 381 $ 2 $ 407 $ 15 Non-owner occupied 1,115 17 1,251 52 Multifamily 2,104 47 2,104 139 Commercial real estate 16,823 144 9,042 519 Construction/land — — 7,044 — Total 20,423 210 19,848 725 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 502 7 503 23 Non-owner occupied 964 15 1,303 45 Total 1,466 22 1,806 68 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 883 9 910 38 Non-owner occupied 2,079 32 2,554 97 Multifamily 2,104 47 2,104 139 Commercial real estate 16,823 144 9,042 519 Construction/land — — 7,044 — Total $ 21,889 $ 232 $ 21,654 $ 793 Troubled Debt Restructurings. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”). At September 30, 2021, the TDR portfolio totaled $2.4 million. At December 31, 2020, the TDR portfolio totaled $3.9 million. At both dates, all TDRs were performing according to their modified repayment terms. At September 30, 2021, the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment as part of the calculation of the ALLL. No loans accounted for as TDRs were charged-off to the ALLL for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 ("CARES Act"), signed into law on March 27, 2020, provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. generally up to six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. To qualify as an eligible loan under the CARES Act, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency by the President or (B) January 1, 2022. At September 30, 2021, four loans totaling $20.1 million had payment deferrals granted under the CARES Act, with total deferral periods granted greater than six months. The $10.5 million loan relationship that was downgraded to substandard during the three months ended June 30, 2021, increased to $10.6 million at September 30, 2021, as a result of draws on an active line-of-credit. Two of these loans with an aggregate $6.6 million at September 30, 2021, secured by a hostel business, are still on deferral. This same relationship also has a $4.0 million loan secured by a facility housing bowling, roller skating and restaurant operations, whose deferral period expired as of September 30, 2021, and subsequently made a payment in October 2021 . These three loans represent all of our substandard commercial real estate loans at September 30, 2021. The subsequent impairment analysis on these properties showed no anticipated loss on these loans. The following table presents TDR modifications during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and the recorded investment prior to and after the modification. There were no TDR modifications during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential Advancement of maturity date 3 1,355 1,355 3 1,355 1,355 Commercial real estate: Advancement of maturity date — $ — $ — 1 $ 1,241 $ 1,241 Total 3 $ 1,355 $ 1,355 4 $ 2,596 $ 2,596 |