Loans Receivable | Loans Receivable Loans receivable are disclosed net of loans in process (“LIP”) and are summarized as follows at the dates indicated: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential: Permanent owner occupied $ 221,212 $ 185,320 Permanent non-owner occupied 228,223 199,796 449,435 385,116 Multifamily 132,755 130,146 Commercial real estate 413,486 419,417 Construction/land: One-to-four family residential 41,606 34,677 Multifamily 15,500 37,194 Commercial — 6,189 Land 15,518 15,395 72,624 93,455 Business 32,054 46,590 Consumer 57,619 44,812 Total loans 1,157,973 1,119,536 Less: Deferred loan (costs) fees, net (101) 418 ALLL 14,726 15,657 Loans receivable, net $ 1,143,348 $ 1,103,461 At September 30, 2022, loans totaling $558.3 million were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB compared to $561.4 million at December 31, 2021. In addition, loans totaling $93.7 million and $120.0 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco to secure a line of credit at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Credit Quality Indicators . The Company assigns a risk rating to all credit exposures based on a risk rating system designed to define the basic characteristics and identified risk elements of each credit extension. The Company utilizes a nine point risk rating system. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: • Grades 1 through 5: These grades are considered to be “pass” credits. These include assets where there is virtually no credit risk, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company’s watch list (grade 5), where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future. • Grade 6: These credits, classified as “special mention”, possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position at a future date.Grade 7: These credits, classified as “substandard”, present a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These credits have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged. • Grade 8: These credits are classified as “doubtful” and possess well defined weaknesses which make the full collection or liquidation of the loan highly questionable and improbable. This classification is used where significant risk exposures are perceived but the exact amount of the loss cannot yet be determined due to pending events. • Grade 9: Assets classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. There is little or no prospect of near term recovery and no realistic strengthening action of significance is pending. The grades for watch and special mention loans are used by the Company to identify and track potential problem loans which do not rise to the levels described for substandard, doubtful, or loss. These are loans which have been criticized based upon known characteristics such as periodic payment delinquency, failure to comply with contractual terms of the loan or stale financial information from the borrower and/or guarantors. Loans identified as criticized (watch and special mention) or classified (substandard, doubtful or loss) are subject to problem loan reporting every three months. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had no loans rated as doubtful or loss. The following tables represent a summary of loans at September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 by type and risk category: September 30, 2022 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass, grade 1-4 $ 446,999 $ 128,813 $ 348,049 $ 72,624 $ 32,054 $ 57,083 $ 1,085,622 Pass, grade 5 (watch) 1,669 2,300 14,947 — — 135 19,051 Special mention 728 — 4,677 — — 208 5,613 Substandard 39 1,642 45,813 — — 193 47,687 Total loans $ 449,435 $ 132,755 $ 413,486 $ 72,624 $ 32,054 $ 57,619 $ 1,157,973 December 31, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Risk Rating: Pass, grade 1-4 $ 383,276 $ 126,149 $ 351,241 $ 91,202 $ 46,590 $ 44,379 $ 1,042,837 Pass, grade 5 (watch) 911 3,997 23,019 2,253 — 33 30,213 Special mention 929 — 11,127 — — 221 12,277 Substandard — — 34,030 — — 179 34,209 Total loans $ 385,116 $ 130,146 $ 419,417 $ 93,455 $ 46,590 $ 44,812 $ 1,119,536 ALLL . When the Company classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, pursuant to Federal regulations, or identifies a loan where it is uncertain if the Bank will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, it may establish a specific allowance in an amount deemed prudent to address the risk specifically. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to the particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, pursuant to Federal regulations, it is required to charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. The determination as to the classification of the Company’s assets and the amount of valuation allowances is subject to review by bank regulators, who can require the establishment of additional allowances for loan losses. At September 30, 2022, total loans receivable included $1.2 million of loans originated under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) as compared to $22.4 million at September 30, 2021. Although these loans were included in the population of loans collectively evaluated for impairment, no general allowance was allocated to them as these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by loan type and impairment method at the dates and for the periods shown: At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,692 $ 1,296 $ 6,187 $ 1,357 $ 998 $ 1,595 $ 15,125 Recoveries 1 — — — — — 1 Provision (recapture) 109 (30) (789) 176 (41) 175 (400) Ending balance $ 3,802 $ 1,266 $ 5,398 $ 1,533 $ 957 $ 1,770 $ 14,726 At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,214 $ 1,279 $ 6,615 $ 2,064 $ 1,112 $ 1,373 $ 15,657 Charge-offs — — — — — (37) (37) Recoveries 6 — — — — — 6 Provision (recapture) 582 (13) (1,217) (531) (155) 434 (900) Ending balance $ 3,802 $ 1,266 $ 5,398 $ 1,533 $ 957 $ 1,770 $ 14,726 ALLL by category: General allowance $ 3,787 $ 1,266 $ 5,398 $ 1,533 $ 957 $ 1,770 $ 14,711 Specific allowance 15 — — — — — 15 Loans: Total loans $ 449,435 $ 132,755 $ 413,486 $ 72,624 $ 32,054 $ 57,619 $ 1,157,973 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 447,571 131,113 367,673 72,624 32,054 57,619 1,108,654 Loans individually evaluated for impairment 1,864 1,642 45,813 — — — 49,319 At or For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 2,992 $ 1,377 $ 5,914 $ 2,385 $ 1,133 $ 1,077 $ 14,878 Recoveries 79 — — — — — 79 Provision (Recapture) 99 9 127 (128) (135) 128 100 Ending balance $ 3,170 $ 1,386 $ 6,041 $ 2,257 $ 998 $ 1,205 $ 15,057 At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) ALLL: Beginning balance $ 3,181 $ 1,366 $ 6,127 $ 2,189 $ 1,242 $ 1,069 $ 15,174 Recoveries 183 — — — — — 183 (Recapture) provision (194) 20 (86) 68 (244) 136 (300) Ending balance $ 3,170 $ 1,386 $ 6,041 $ 2,257 $ 998 $ 1,205 $ 15,057 ALLL by category: General allowance $ 3,148 $ 1,386 $ 6,041 $ 2,257 $ 998 $ 1,205 $ 15,035 Specific allowance 22 — — — — — 22 Loans: Total loans $ 382,676 $ 143,806 $ 392,356 $ 101,288 $ 54,748 $ 42,484 $ 1,117,358 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 380,268 143,806 366,640 101,288 54,748 42,484 1,089,234 Loans individually evaluated for impairment 2,408 — 25,716 — — — 28,124 Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At September 30, 2022, loans past due were $406,000, representing 0.04% of total loans receivable. At December 31, 2021, loans past due totaled $255,000, representing 0.02% of total loans receivable. The following tables represent a summary of the aging of loans by type at the dates indicated: Loans Past Due as of September 30, 2022 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 44 $ — $ 39 $ 83 $ 221,129 $ 221,212 Non-owner occupied — — — 228,223 228,223 Multifamily — — — — 132,755 132,755 Commercial real estate — — — — 413,486 413,486 Construction/land — — — 72,624 72,624 Total real estate 44 — 39 83 1,068,217 1,068,300 Business — — — — 32,054 32,054 Consumer 130 — 193 323 57,296 57,619 Total loans $ 174 $ — $ 232 $ 406 $ 1,157,567 $ 1,157,973 ________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at September 30, 2022. Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2021 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Current Total (1) (In thousands) Real estate: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 185,320 $ 185,320 Non-owner occupied — — — — 199,796 199,796 Multifamily — — — — 130,146 130,146 Commercial real estate — — — — 419,417 419,417 Construction/land — — — — 93,455 93,455 Total real estate — — — — 1,028,134 1,028,134 Business 76 — — 76 46,514 46,590 Consumer 179 — — 179 44,633 44,812 Total loans $ 255 $ — $ — $ 255 $ 1,119,281 $ 1,119,536 _________________ (1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2021. Nonperforming Loans. When a loan becomes 90 days past due, the Bank generally places the loan on nonaccrual status. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to being 90 days past due if there is an identified problem that indicates the borrower is unable to meet their scheduled payment obligations. At September 30, 2022 nonaccrual loans totaled $232,000, comprised of a $193,000 consumer loan and a $39,000 one-to-four family residential loan. There were no nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2021. The following tables summarize the loan portfolio by type and payment status at the dates indicated: September 30, 2022 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 449,396 $ 132,755 $ 413,486 $ 72,624 $ 32,054 $ 57,426 $ 1,157,741 Nonperforming 39 — — — — 193 232 Total loans $ 449,435 $ 132,755 $ 413,486 $ 72,624 $ 32,054 $ 57,619 $ 1,157,973 _____________ (1) There were $221.2 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $228.2 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. December 31, 2021 One-to-Four Multifamily Commercial Construction/ Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Performing (1) $ 385,116 $ 130,146 $ 419,417 $ 93,455 $ 46,590 $ 44,812 $ 1,119,536 Nonperforming — — — — — — — Total loans $ 385,116 $ 130,146 $ 419,417 $ 93,455 $ 46,590 $ 44,812 $ 1,119,536 _____________ (1) There were $185.3 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $199.8 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing. Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we have determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the original loan document or the borrower failing to comply with contractual terms of the loan. At September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were no commitments to advance funds related to impaired loans. The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type at the dates indicated: September 30, 2022 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 214 $ 216 $ — Non-owner occupied 648 648 — Multifamily 1,642 1,642 — Commercial real estate 45,813 45,813 — Total 48,317 48,319 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 488 535 1 Non-owner occupied 514 514 14 Total 1,002 1,049 15 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 702 751 1 Non-owner occupied 1,162 1,162 14 Multifamily 1,642 1,642 — Commercial real estate 45,813 45,813 — Total $ 49,319 $ 49,368 $ 15 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. December 31, 2021 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance (2) Related Allowance (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 178 $ 185 $ — Non-owner occupied 915 915 — Commercial real estate 34,030 34,030 — Total 35,123 35,130 — Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 494 541 19 Non-owner occupied 520 520 1 Total 1,014 1,061 20 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 672 726 19 Non-owner occupied 1,435 1,435 1 Commercial real estate 34,030 34,030 — Total $ 36,137 $ 36,191 $ 20 _________________ (1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs. (2) Contractual loan principal balance. The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 195 $ 3 $ 186 $ 10 Non-owner occupied 774 11 843 33 Multifamily 1,647 17 1,238 52 Commercial real estate 42,882 513 39,992 1,471 Total 45,498 544 42,259 1,566 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 489 7 491 21 Non-owner occupied 515 9 517 27 Total 1,004 16 1,008 48 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 684 10 677 31 Non-owner occupied 1,289 20 1,360 60 Multifamily 1,647 17 1,238 52 Commercial real estate 42,882 513 39,992 1,471 Total $ 46,502 $ 560 $ 43,267 $ 1,614 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied $ 181 $ 3 $ 227 $ 9 Non-owner occupied 926 16 955 47 Multifamily — — 1,035 — Commercial real estate 26,356 192 21,485 662 Total 27,463 211 23,702 718 Loans with an allowance: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 497 7 499 24 Non-owner occupied 812 13 815 39 Total 1,309 20 1,314 63 Total impaired loans: One-to-four family residential: Owner occupied 678 10 726 33 Non-owner occupied 1,738 29 1,770 86 Multifamily — — 1,035 — Commercial real estate 26,356 192 21,485 662 Total $ 28,772 $ 231 $ 25,016 $ 781 Troubled Debt Restructurings. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as TDRs. At September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, TDRs totaled $1.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. At September 30, 2022, the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified as a TDR. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment as part of the calculation of the ALLL. No loans accounted for as TDRs were charged-off to the ALLL during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. There were no TDR modifications during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The following table presents TDR modifications during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and the recorded investment prior to and after the modification. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential Advancement of maturity date 3 1,355 1,355 Commercial real estate: Advancement of maturity date 1 $ 1,241 $ 1,241 Total 4 $ 2,596 $ 2,596 |