(b) Place. Meetings shall be held at such place, if any, within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.
(c) Call. Regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed (at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting) are not required to be called separately. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a majority of the directors in office.
(d) Notice or Actual or Constructive Waiver. No notice shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed (at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting). Written, oral, or any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special meetings at least twenty-four (24) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Notice need not be given to any director or to any member of a committee of directors who submits a waiver of notice given by him or her before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he or she attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any waiver of notice.
(e) Quorum and Action. A majority of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided, that such majority shall constitute at leastone-third of the whole Board of Directors. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law and these Bylaws which govern a meeting of the directors held to fill vacancies and newly created directorships in the Board of Directors or action of disinterested directors.
(f) Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment. Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.
(g) Chairman of the Meeting. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any and if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and acting, or any other director chosen by the Board of Directors, shall preside.
Section 5. Removal of Directors. Except as may otherwise be provided by the General Corporation Law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Section 6. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any
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