UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 001-33808
SYMETRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-0978027 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
777 108th Avenue NE, Suite 1200
Bellevue, Washington 98004
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(425) 256-8000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | ||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of August 1, 2014, the Registrant had 115,894,521 common voting shares outstanding, with a par value of $0.01 per share.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1: | ||
Item 2: | ||
Item 3: | ||
Item 4: | ||
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1: | ||
Item 1A: | ||
Item 2: | ||
Item 6: | ||
2
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “our,” “us” and “the Company” are to Symetra Financial Corporation together with its subsidiaries. References to “Symetra” refer to Symetra Financial Corporation on a stand-alone, non-consolidated basis.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of current or historical facts, included or referenced in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The words “may,” “will,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements with respect to the Company’s:
• | estimates or projections of revenues, net income (loss), net income (loss) per share, adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted operating income (loss) per share, market share or other financial forecasts, as well as statements describing factors and conditions that might affect those forecasts; |
• | trends in operations, financial performance and financial condition; |
• | financial and operating targets or plans; |
• | business and growth strategy, including prospective products, services and distribution partners, and statements about management’s intentions regarding those strategies; and |
• | initiatives such as our previously announced stock repurchase program that are intended or expected to have various impacts upon our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity and capital resources. |
These statements are based on various assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of of information currently known to management, and considering management's experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors believed to be appropriate under the circumstances. Whether actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and contingencies that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations, or that could cause management to deviate from currently expected or intended courses of actions, including, among others:
• | the effects of fluctuations in interest rates, including a prolonged low interest rate environment or a rapidly rising interest rate environment, as well as management’s ability to anticipate and timely respond to any such fluctuations; |
• | general economic, market or business conditions, including economic downturns or other adverse conditions in the global and domestic capital and credit markets; |
• | the effects of significant increases in corporate refinance activity, including bond prepayments; |
• | the performance of our investment portfolio; |
• | the continued availability of quality commercial mortgage loan investments and our continued capacity to invest in commercial mortgage loans; |
• | our ability to successfully execute on our strategies; |
• | the accuracy and adequacy of our recorded reserves; |
• | the persistency of our inforce blocks of business; |
• | deviations from assumptions used in setting prices for insurance and annuity products or establishing cash flow testing reserves; |
• | continued viability of certain products under various economic, regulatory and other conditions; |
• | market pricing and competitive trends related to insurance products and services; |
• | the effects of implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”), including the direct effects upon our business, but also including the effects upon our competitors and our customers; |
• | changes in amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements; |
• | financial strength or credit ratings changes, particularly ours but also of other companies in our industry sector; |
• | retention of our key personnel and distribution partners; |
3
• | the availability and cost of capital and financing; |
• | the adequacy and collectibility of reinsurance that we have purchased, as well as the continued availability and cost of reinsurance coverage; |
• | the continued availability of tax credit investments, and the continuation of current tax treatment of such investments; |
• | changes in laws or regulations, or their interpretation, including those that could increase our business costs, reserve levels and required capital levels, or that could restrict the manner in which we do business; |
• | the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to Symetra; |
• | our ability to implement effective risk management policies and procedures, including hedging strategies; |
• | our ability to maintain adequate telecommunications, information technology, or other operational systems, including our ability to prevent or timely detect and remediate any unauthorized access to or disclosure of our customer information and other sensitive business data; |
• | the initiation of regulatory investigations or litigation against us and the results of any regulatory proceedings; |
• | the effects of changes in national monetary and fiscal policy; |
• | the effects of implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd Frank Act”); |
• | the effects of redomestication on our principal insurance company subsidiary and whether redomestication will result in the intended benefits; and |
• | the risks that are described in Part II, Item 1A — “Risk Factors” in this report; and Part I, Item 1A — “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. |
Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, the Company or its business or operations. We assume no obligation to update publicly any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
4
PART I – Financial Information
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share and per share data)
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Investments: | |||||||
Available-for-sale securities: | |||||||
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: $23,092.9 and $22,261.3, respectively) | $ | 24,849.2 | $ | 23,337.7 | |||
Marketable equity securities, at fair value (cost: $118.5 and $129.0, respectively) | 126.6 | 134.3 | |||||
Trading securities: | |||||||
Marketable equity securities, at fair value (cost: $386.0 and $403.0, respectively) | 483.0 | 474.4 | |||||
Mortgage loans, net | 3,747.8 | 3,541.0 | |||||
Policy loans | 62.0 | 63.3 | |||||
Investments in limited partnerships (includes $42.0 and $31.2 measured at fair value, respectively) | 291.8 | 296.3 | |||||
Other invested assets (includes $67.0 and $47.8 measured at fair value, respectively) | 71.8 | 54.1 | |||||
Total investments | 29,632.2 | 27,901.1 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 118.0 | 76.0 | |||||
Accrued investment income | 298.3 | 298.0 | |||||
Reinsurance recoverables | 312.9 | 310.8 | |||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs | 311.2 | 322.5 | |||||
Receivables and other assets | 276.8 | 242.7 | |||||
Separate account assets | 994.2 | 978.4 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 31,943.6 | $ | 30,129.5 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Funds held under deposit contracts | $ | 25,603.3 | $ | 24,642.9 | |||
Future policy benefits | 405.3 | 397.9 | |||||
Policy and contract claims | 156.7 | 159.9 | |||||
Other policyholders’ funds | 117.6 | 128.1 | |||||
Notes payable | 449.6 | 449.5 | |||||
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | 414.7 | 201.9 | |||||
Other liabilities | 373.6 | 229.0 | |||||
Separate account liabilities | 994.2 | 978.4 | |||||
Total liabilities | 28,515.0 | 27,187.6 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 750,000,000 shares authorized; 124,947,824 issued and 115,894,521 outstanding as of June 30, 2014; 124,683,023 issued and 117,730,757 outstanding as of December 31, 2013 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,468.0 | 1,464.6 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 9,053,303 and 6,952,266 shares as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | (134.6 | ) | (93.4 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 1,103.4 | 975.9 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes | 990.6 | 593.6 | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 3,428.6 | 2,941.9 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 31,943.6 | $ | 30,129.5 |
5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 154.7 | $ | 157.4 | $ | 308.5 | $ | 314.4 | |||||||
Net investment income | 319.0 | 318.6 | 643.4 | 642.3 | |||||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 48.1 | 48.5 | 94.7 | 98.4 | |||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses): | |||||||||||||||
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities | (1.4 | ) | (7.8 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (10.4 | ) | |||||||
Less: portion recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) | — | 0.6 | — | 1.2 | |||||||||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | (1.4 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (9.2 | ) | |||||||
Other net realized gains (losses) | 26.7 | (4.1 | ) | 48.5 | 24.4 | ||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) | 25.3 | (11.3 | ) | 46.0 | 15.2 | ||||||||||
Total revenues | 547.1 | 513.2 | 1,092.6 | 1,070.3 | |||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 110.1 | 115.2 | 211.3 | 234.7 | |||||||||||
Interest credited | 236.3 | 225.7 | 470.5 | 461.0 | |||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 92.6 | 91.9 | 180.5 | 183.7 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 8.3 | 8.2 | 16.5 | 16.4 | |||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 16.6 | 17.2 | 36.5 | 36.1 | |||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 463.9 | 458.2 | 915.3 | 931.9 | |||||||||||
Income from operations before income taxes | 83.2 | 55.0 | 177.3 | 138.4 | |||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes: | |||||||||||||||
Current | 17.4 | 19.6 | 27.5 | 35.3 | |||||||||||
Deferred | (5.7 | ) | (9.6 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (7.9 | ) | |||||||
Total provision for income taxes | 11.7 | 10.0 | 26.5 | 27.4 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 71.5 | $ | 45.0 | $ | 150.8 | $ | 111.0 | |||||||
Net income per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 0.82 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 0.82 | |||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 115,960,740 | 133,050,020 | 116,706,421 | 135,557,709 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 115,964,207 | 133,056,003 | 116,710,475 | 135,563,699 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.16 |
See accompanying notes.
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 71.5 | $ | 45.0 | $ | 150.8 | $ | 111.0 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes and reclassification adjustments: | |||||||||||||||
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (net of taxes of $119.3, $(313.7), $246.3 and $(366.0)) | 221.3 | (582.5 | ) | 457.2 | (679.7 | ) | |||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturities not related to credit losses (net of taxes of $0.0, $(0.2), $0.0 and $(0.4)) | — | (0.4 | ) | — | (0.8 | ) | |||||||||
Impact of net unrealized (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducements (net of taxes of $(17.0), $39.1, $(28.8) and $47.2) | (31.7 | ) | 72.7 | (53.5 | ) | 87.7 | |||||||||
Impact of cash flow hedges (net of taxes of $(1.8), $(0.1), $(3.6) and $2.3) | (3.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (6.7 | ) | 4.2 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 186.3 | (510.5 | ) | 397.0 | (588.6 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 257.8 | $ | (465.5 | ) | $ | 547.8 | $ | (477.6 | ) |
See accompanying notes.
7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Treasury Stock | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2013 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 1,459.3 | $ | — | $ | 798.4 | $ | 1,371.2 | $ | 3,630.1 | |||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 111.0 | — | 111.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | (588.6 | ) | (588.6 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | 3.1 | — | — | — | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | — | — | (93.4 | ) | — | — | (93.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | — | — | — | (22.1 | ) | — | (22.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balances as of June 30, 2013 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 1,462.4 | $ | (93.4 | ) | $ | 887.3 | $ | 782.6 | $ | 3,040.1 | ||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2014 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 1,464.6 | $ | (93.4 | ) | $ | 975.9 | $ | 593.6 | $ | 2,941.9 | ||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 150.8 | — | 150.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | — | 397.0 | 397.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | 3.4 | — | — | — | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased | — | — | (41.2 | ) | — | — | (41.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | — | — | — | (23.3 | ) | — | (23.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balances as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 1,468.0 | $ | (134.6 | ) | $ | 1,103.4 | $ | 990.6 | $ | 3,428.6 |
See accompanying notes.
8
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
Net income | $ | 150.8 | $ | 111.0 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Net realized (gains) losses | (46.0 | ) | (15.2 | ) | |||
Accretion and amortization of invested assets, net | 44.0 | 28.3 | |||||
Accrued interest on fixed maturities | (6.0 | ) | (7.5 | ) | |||
Amortization and depreciation | 12.4 | 14.0 | |||||
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | (1.0 | ) | (7.9 | ) | |||
Interest credited on deposit contracts | 470.5 | 461.0 | |||||
Mortality and expense charges and administrative fees | (66.5 | ) | (60.3 | ) | |||
Changes in: | |||||||
Accrued investment income | (0.3 | ) | (11.4 | ) | |||
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net | (44.3 | ) | (5.2 | ) | |||
Future policy benefits | 7.4 | 0.3 | |||||
Policy and contract claims | (3.2 | ) | 1.7 | ||||
Current income taxes | (22.8 | ) | 53.2 | ||||
Other assets and liabilities | (13.1 | ) | (4.9 | ) | |||
Other, net | 2.3 | 2.7 | |||||
Total adjustments | 333.4 | 448.8 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 484.2 | 559.8 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||
Purchases of: | |||||||
Fixed maturities and marketable equity securities | (2,934.3 | ) | (1,939.3 | ) | |||
Other invested assets and investments in limited partnerships | (49.8 | ) | (30.4 | ) | |||
Issuances of mortgage loans | (321.3 | ) | (326.8 | ) | |||
Maturities, calls, paydowns, and other repayments | 872.2 | 864.8 | |||||
Sales of: | |||||||
Fixed maturities and marketable equity securities | 1,368.9 | 901.4 | |||||
Other invested assets and investments in limited partnerships | 25.4 | 11.0 | |||||
Repayments of mortgage loans | 118.9 | 114.8 | |||||
Other, net | 8.8 | 9.5 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (911.2 | ) | (395.0 | ) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
Policyholder account balances: | |||||||
Deposits | 1,503.0 | 892.4 | |||||
Withdrawals | (962.6 | ) | (860.6 | ) | |||
Cash dividends paid on common stock | (23.3 | ) | (22.1 | ) | |||
Common stock repurchased | (41.2 | ) | (93.4 | ) | |||
Other, net | (6.9 | ) | (40.3 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 469.0 | (124.0 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 42.0 | 40.8 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 76.0 | 130.8 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 118.0 | $ | 171.6 | |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | |||||||
Non-cash transactions during the period: | |||||||
Fixed maturities exchanges | $ | 67.4 | $ | 109.9 | |||
Investments in limited partnerships and capital obligations incurred | 4.1 | 2.5 |
9
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business
Symetra Financial Corporation is a Delaware corporation that, through its subsidiaries, offers products and services that serve the retirement, employee benefits and life insurance markets. These products and services are marketed through financial institutions, broker-dealers, benefits consultants, and independent agents and advisors in all states and the District of Columbia. The Company’s principal products include fixed, fixed indexed, and variable deferred annuities, single premium immediate annuities, medical stop-loss insurance, limited benefit medical insurance, group life and disability income insurance, individual life insurance and institutional life insurance including bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) and variable corporate-owned life insurance (COLI). The Company also services its block of structured settlement annuities.
The accompanying interim condensed financial statements include, on a consolidated basis, the accounts of Symetra Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries, which are wholly-owned and collectively referred to as “Symetra” or “the Company.” The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts reported in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and in management’s opinion include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for a fair presentation. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial information for it to conform to the current period presentation.
The provision for income taxes on the consolidated statements of income reflects the Company's estimated effective tax rate for the year. The difference between this rate and the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to income was primarily due to benefits from the Company's tax credit investments.
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. Financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2014-01, Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-01, Investments (Topic 323) – Equity Method and Joint Ventures: Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing (AFH) Projects. This ASU provides companies with the option to elect the proportional method of amortization for AFH investments if certain criteria are met. Under this method, a company would amortize the cost of its investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received. Amortization would be presented as a component of income tax expense. The standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, with retrospective application required. The standard does not apply to other types of tax credit investments. The Company is currently evaluating whether it will elect the proportional amortization method for its AFH investments and the impact that it may have on the consolidated financial statements.
3. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share represents the amount of earnings for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share represents the amount of earnings for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period, adjusted for the potential issuance of common stock, if dilutive.
Participating securities are those for which the instrument holders are entitled to receive any dividends declared on the common stock concurrently with the holders of outstanding shares of common stock, on a one-to-one basis. These securities include restricted stock issued to the Company’s employees, as well as the Company’s warrants, which were previously exercisable for 18,975,744 common shares and were net-share settled on June 20, 2013. Participating securities are included in basic and diluted earnings per share, based on the application of the two-class method, for the portion of the period for which the securities were outstanding.
10
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, stock options exercisable for 2,650,000 shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, based on the application of the treasury stock method, because they were anti-dilutive.
The following table presents information relating to the Company’s calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 71.5 | $ | 45.0 | $ | 150.8 | $ | 111.0 | |||||||
Denominator: | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic | 115,960,740 | 133,050,020 | 116,706,421 | 135,557,709 | |||||||||||
Add: dilutive effect of certain equity instruments | 3,467 | 5,983 | 4,054 | 5,990 | |||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted | 115,964,207 | 133,056,003 | 116,710,475 | 135,563,699 | |||||||||||
Net income per common share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 0.82 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 0.82 |
4. Investments
The following tables summarize the Company’s available-for-sale fixed maturities and marketable equity securities. The other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) represent the amount of cumulative non-credit OTTI losses recorded in AOCI for securities that also had a credit-related impairment.
Cost or Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | OTTI in AOCI | |||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 366.9 | $ | 7.6 | $ | (2.5 | ) | $ | 372.0 | $ | — | ||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 738.9 | 38.1 | (1.4 | ) | 775.6 | — | |||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 17,321.1 | 1,516.7 | (73.7 | ) | 18,764.1 | (14.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 2,723.0 | 150.3 | (15.4 | ) | 2,857.9 | (6.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,393.3 | 94.5 | (3.3 | ) | 1,484.5 | — | |||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 549.7 | 45.8 | (0.4 | ) | 595.1 | — | |||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 23,092.9 | 1,853.0 | (96.7 | ) | 24,849.2 | (20.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 118.5 | 8.7 | (0.6 | ) | 126.6 | — | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 23,211.4 | $ | 1,861.7 | $ | (97.3 | ) | $ | 24,975.8 | $ | (20.2 | ) |
11
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Cost or Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | OTTI in AOCI | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 348.5 | $ | 2.1 | $ | (6.2 | ) | $ | 344.4 | $ | — | ||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 748.2 | 17.6 | (14.3 | ) | 751.5 | — | |||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 16,470.9 | 1,083.8 | (202.3 | ) | 17,352.4 | (14.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 2,678.3 | 115.1 | (37.4 | ) | 2,756.0 | (6.8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,436.0 | 94.7 | (12.3 | ) | 1,518.4 | — | |||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 579.4 | 39.3 | (3.7 | ) | 615.0 | — | |||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 22,261.3 | 1,352.6 | (276.2 | ) | 23,337.7 | (21.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 129.0 | 5.9 | (0.6 | ) | 134.3 | — | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 22,390.3 | $ | 1,358.5 | $ | (276.8 | ) | $ | 23,472.0 | $ | (21.7 | ) |
The following tables summarize gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale investments. The tables are aggregated by investment category and present separately those securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and for twelve months or more.
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | # of Securities | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | # of Securities | ||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 9.7 | $ | (0.1 | ) | 2 | $ | 64.1 | $ | (2.4 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 33.1 | (0.1 | ) | 2 | 57.3 | (1.3 | ) | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 426.9 | (4.4 | ) | 71 | 1,544.9 | (69.3 | ) | 106 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 93.7 | (1.1 | ) | 26 | 334.9 | (14.3 | ) | 58 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 15.1 | — | 3 | 149.9 | (3.3 | ) | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 0.9 | (0.1 | ) | 2 | 38.9 | (0.3 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 579.4 | (5.8 | ) | 106 | 2,190.0 | (90.9 | ) | 200 | |||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 12.5 | (0.6 | ) | 12 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 591.9 | $ | (6.4 | ) | $ | 118 | $ | 2,190.0 | $ | (90.9 | ) | $ | 200 |
12
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | # of Securities | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | # of Securities | ||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 102.7 | $ | (6.2 | ) | 9 | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 278.7 | (13.9 | ) | 44 | 5.4 | (0.4 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 3,621.5 | (150.7 | ) | 258 | 263.5 | (51.6 | ) | 42 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 680.0 | (33.0 | ) | 95 | 52.4 | (4.4 | ) | 22 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 261.9 | (11.4 | ) | 17 | 14.2 | (0.9 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 152.0 | (3.6 | ) | 15 | 0.6 | (0.1 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities | 5,096.8 | (218.8 | ) | 438 | 336.1 | (57.4 | ) | 79 | |||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 39.7 | (0.6 | ) | 21 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,136.5 | $ | (219.4 | ) | $ | 459 | $ | 336.1 | $ | (57.4 | ) | $ | 79 |
Based on National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) ratings as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company held below-investment-grade fixed maturities with fair values of $1,251.1 and $1,267.5, respectively, and amortized costs of $1,196.9 and $1,229.7, respectively. These holdings amounted to 5.0% and 5.5% of the Company’s investments in fixed maturities at fair value as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities as of June 30, 2014, by contractual years to maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | ||||||
One year or less | $ | 726.5 | $ | 732.2 | |||
Over one year through five years | 5,532.7 | 6,046.6 | |||||
Over five years through ten years | 8,454.7 | 8,833.0 | |||||
Over ten years | 3,830.8 | 4,424.4 | |||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 2,723.0 | 2,857.9 | |||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,393.3 | 1,484.5 | |||||
Other asset-backed securities | 431.9 | 470.6 | |||||
Total fixed maturities | $ | 23,092.9 | $ | 24,849.2 |
The following table summarizes the Company’s net investment income:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturities | $ | 275.3 | $ | 272.5 | $ | 558.3 | $ | 557.1 | |||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.7 | |||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 3.4 | 3.2 | 6.4 | 6.3 | |||||||||||
Mortgage loans | 51.5 | 47.1 | 101.6 | 92.0 | |||||||||||
Policy loans | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | |||||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships | (6.6 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (13.3 | ) | (5.5 | ) | |||||||
Other | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
Total investment income | 327.5 | 326.0 | 660.2 | 657.7 | |||||||||||
Investment expenses | (8.5 | ) | (7.4 | ) | (16.8 | ) | (15.4 | ) | |||||||
Net investment income | $ | 319.0 | $ | 318.6 | $ | 643.4 | $ | 642.3 |
13
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Company’s net realized gains (losses):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturities: | |||||||||||||||
Gross gains on sales | $ | 10.8 | $ | 3.8 | $ | 19.5 | $ | 5.6 | |||||||
Gross losses on sales | (0.6 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (10.0 | ) | |||||||
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | (1.4 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (9.2 | ) | |||||||
Other (1) | (1.2 | ) | (3.7 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (4.4 | ) | |||||||
Total fixed maturities | 7.6 | (9.0 | ) | 12.2 | (18.0 | ) | |||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading (2) | 21.6 | (1.7 | ) | 41.3 | 31.3 | ||||||||||
Other (3) | (2.7 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (7.7 | ) | 1.3 | ||||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred sales inducement adjustment | (1.2 | ) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | ||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) | $ | 25.3 | $ | (11.3 | ) | $ | 46.0 | $ | 15.2 | ||||||
____________________ |
(1) | This includes net gains (losses) on calls and redemptions, and changes in the fair value of the Company’s convertible securities held as of period end totaling $(1.8) and $(2.7) for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $0.1 and $(2.1) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
(2) | This includes net gains (losses) on changes in the fair value of trading securities held as of period end totaling $18.8 and $(16.2) for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $31.4 and $11.4 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
(3) | This includes net gains (losses) on derivatives not designated for hedge accounting and other instruments. |
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
The Company’s review of investment securities for OTTI includes both quantitative and qualitative criteria. Quantitative criteria include the length of time and amount that each security is in an unrealized loss position (i.e., is underwater) and, for fixed maturities, whether expected future cash flows indicate that a credit loss exists.
While all securities are monitored for impairment, the Company’s experience indicates that, under normal market conditions, securities for which the cost or amortized cost exceeds fair value by less than 20% do not typically represent a significant risk of impairment and, often, fair values recover over time as the factors that caused the declines improve. If the estimated fair value has declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by 20% or more for at least six months, the Company further analyzes the decrease in fair value to determine whether it is an other-than-temporary decline. To make this determination for each security, the Company considers, among other factors:
• | Extent and duration of the decline in fair value below cost or amortized cost; |
• | The financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the security, including any specific events that may affect its operations, earnings potential or compliance with terms and covenants of the security; |
• | Changes in the financial condition of the security’s underlying collateral; |
• | Any downgrades of the security by a rating agency; |
• | Nonpayment of scheduled interest, or the reduction or elimination of dividends; |
• | Other indications that a credit loss has occurred; and |
• | For fixed maturities, the Company’s intent to sell or whether it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity prior to recovery of its amortized cost, considering any regulatory developments, prepayment or call notifications and the Company’s liquidity needs. |
For fixed maturities, the Company concludes that an OTTI has occurred if a security is underwater and there is an intent to sell the security or if the present value of expected cash flows is less than the amortized cost of the security (i.e., a credit loss exists). In order to determine the amount of the credit loss, the Company calculates the recovery value by discounting its estimate of future cash flows from the security. The discount rate is the original effective yield for corporate securities or current effective yield for mortgage-backed and other structured securities.
14
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Determination of Credit-Related OTTI on Corporate Securities
To determine the recovery value for a corporate security, the Company performs an analysis including, but not limited to, the following:
• | Expected cash flows of the issuer; |
• | Fundamentals of the industry in which the issuer operates; |
• | Fundamentals of the issuer to determine what the Company would recover if the issuer were to file for bankruptcy; |
• | Expectations regarding defaults and recovery rates; |
• | Changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; |
• | Third-party guarantees; and |
• | Additional available market information. |
Determination of Credit-Related OTTI on Structured Securities
To determine the recovery value for a structured security, including residential mortgage-, commercial mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, the Company performs an analysis including, but not limited to, the following:
• | Expected cash flows from the security; |
• | Creditworthiness; |
• | Delinquency ratios and loan-to-value ratios on the underlying collateral; |
• | Average cumulative collateral values, vintage year and level of subordination; |
• | Geographic concentrations; and |
• | Susceptibility to prepayment and anti-selection due to changes in the interest rate environment. |
The following table presents the severity and duration of the gross unrealized losses on the Company’s underwater available-for-sale fixed maturities, after the recognition of any credit-related OTTI:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturities | |||||||||||||||
Underwater by 20% or more: | |||||||||||||||
Less than 6 consecutive months | $ | 1.7 | $ | (0.6 | ) | $ | 33.3 | $ | (12.3 | ) | |||||
6 consecutive months or more | 11.4 | (13.8 | ) | 26.7 | (18.4 | ) | |||||||||
Total underwater by 20% or more | 13.1 | (14.4 | ) | 60.0 | (30.7 | ) | |||||||||
All other underwater fixed maturities | 2,756.3 | (82.3 | ) | 5,372.9 | (245.5 | ) | |||||||||
Total underwater fixed maturities | $ | 2,769.4 | $ | (96.7 | ) | $ | 5,432.9 | $ | (276.2 | ) |
There were no marketable equity securities recorded as available-for-sale that were underwater by 20% or more as of June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
The Company reviewed its available-for-sale fixed maturities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2014 in accordance with its impairment policy and determined, after the recognition of OTTI, that the remaining declines in fair value were temporary. The Company did not intend to sell its underwater fixed maturities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of cost or amortized cost, which may be maturity. This conclusion is supported by the Company’s spread analyses, cash flow modeling and expected continuation of contractually required principal and interest payments.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company has evaluated the near-term prospects of its available-for-sale equity securities with unrealized losses in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment. Based on that evaluation, the Company concluded that it had the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value.
15
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Changes in the amount of credit-related OTTI recognized in net income where the portion related to other factors was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 21.8 | $ | 34.0 | $ | 23.1 | $ | 36.2 | |||||||
Increases recognized in the current period: | |||||||||||||||
For which an OTTI was not previously recognized | — | 0.3 | — | 0.3 | |||||||||||
For which an OTTI was previously recognized | 1.3 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |||||||||||
Decreases attributable to: | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold or paid down during the period | (0.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (3.9 | ) | |||||||
Previously recognized credit losses on securities impaired during the period due to a change in intent to sell (1) | (0.2 | ) | — | (0.2 | ) | — | |||||||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 22.2 | $ | 33.4 | $ | 22.2 | $ | 33.4 | |||||||
____________________ |
(1) | Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the period that it intended to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost. |
5. Mortgage Loans
The Company originates and manages a portfolio of mortgage loans which are secured by first-mortgage liens on income-producing commercial real estate, primarily in the retail, industrial and office building sectors. Loans are underwritten based on loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and debt-service coverage ratios (DSCR) as well as detailed market, property and borrower analyses. The Company’s mortgage loan portfolio is considered a single portfolio segment and class of financing receivables, which is consistent with how the Company assesses and monitors the risk and performance of the portfolio. A large majority of these loans have personal guarantees, and all mortgaged properties are inspected annually. The Company’s mortgage loan portfolio is generally diversified by geographic region, loan size and scheduled maturity. As of June 30, 2014, the three states with the largest concentrations of the Company’s commercial mortgage loans were California, primarily the Los Angeles area, Texas and Washington. Loans in these states comprised 29.7%, 11.0% and 8.4% of the total portfolio, respectively.
Allowance for Mortgage Loans
The allowance for losses on mortgage loans provides for the risk of credit loss inherent in the lending process. The allowance includes a portfolio reserve for probable losses incurred but not specifically identified and, as needed, specific reserves for impaired loans. The allowance for losses on mortgage loans is evaluated at each reporting period and adjustments are recorded when appropriate. To assist in its evaluation of the allowance for loan losses, the Company utilizes the following credit quality indicators to categorize its loans as lower, medium or higher risk:
• | Lower Risk Loans – Loans with an LTV ratio of less than 65%, and a DSCR of greater than 1.50. |
• | Medium Risk Loans – Loans that have an LTV ratio of less than 65% but a DSCR below 1.50, or loans with an LTV ratio between 65% and 80%, and a DSCR of greater than 1.50. |
• | Higher Risk Loans – Loans with an LTV ratio greater than 80%, or loans which have an LTV ratio between 65% and 80%, and a DSCR of less than 1.50. |
Loans are specifically evaluated for impairment if the Company considers it probable that amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement will not be collected, or the loan is modified in a troubled debt restructuring. The Company establishes specific reserves for these loans when the fair value is less than its carrying value.
16
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth the Company’s mortgage loans by risk category:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Carrying Value | % of Total | Carrying Value | % of Total | ||||||||||
Lower risk | $ | 2,300.1 | 61.3 | % | $ | 2,195.1 | 61.9 | % | |||||
Medium risk | 898.9 | 24.0 | 843.5 | 23.8 | |||||||||
Higher risk | 552.4 | 14.7 | 506.3 | 14.3 | |||||||||
Credit quality indicator total | 3,751.4 | 100.0 | % | 3,544.9 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Loans specifically evaluated for impairment (1) | 2.0 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
Other (2) | (5.6 | ) | (5.9 | ) | |||||||||
Total | $ | 3,747.8 | $ | 3,541.0 | |||||||||
________________ |
(1) | As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, reserve amounts of $0.2 were held for loans specifically evaluated for impairment. |
(2) | Includes the allowance for loan losses and deferred fees and costs. |
In developing its portfolio reserve for incurred but not specifically identified losses, the Company evaluates loans by risk category and considers its past loan experience, commercial real estate market conditions, and third-party data for expected losses on loans with similar LTV ratios and DSCRs. Each loan’s LTV ratio and DSCR is updated annually, primarily during the third quarter. In developing its provision for specifically identified loans, a market valuation on the collateral is performed to determine if a reserve is necessary.
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s allowance for mortgage loan losses, which includes portfolio and specific reserves:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Allowance at beginning of period | $ | 8.1 | $ | 8.1 | $ | 8.1 | $ | 7.9 | |||||||
Provision for specific loans | — | — | — | 0.2 | |||||||||||
Provision for loans not specifically identified | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Charge-offs | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Allowance at end of period | $ | 8.1 | $ | 8.1 | $ | 8.1 | $ | 8.1 |
Non-performing loans, defined generally as those in default, close to being in default or more than 90 days past due, are placed on non-accrual status. As of June 30, 2014, one loan with an outstanding balance of $1.5 was considered non-performing and as of December 31, 2013, no loans were considered non-performing.
17
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
6. Derivative Instruments
The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments. In the consolidated balance sheets, derivative contracts in an asset position are included in other invested assets, derivative contracts in a liability position are included in other liabilities, and embedded derivative liabilities are included in funds held under deposit contracts.
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional Amount | Fair Value | Notional Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedges: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 106.6 | $ | 5.3 | $ | — | $ | 97.1 | $ | 4.6 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 582.2 | — | 39.9 | 440.4 | — | 28.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedges | $ | 688.8 | $ | 5.3 | $ | 39.9 | $ | 537.5 | $ | 4.6 | $ | 28.4 | |||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedges: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity index options | $ | 1,469.3 | $ | 56.5 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 1,060.9 | $ | 38.8 | $ | 1.6 | |||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards | 164.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 49.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | — | — | 157.9 | — | — | 92.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Other derivatives | 106.4 | 0.4 | — | 66.0 | 0.3 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedges | 1,740.4 | 57.4 | 158.9 | 1,176.2 | 39.4 | 94.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives | $ | 2,429.2 | $ | 62.7 | $ | 198.8 | $ | 1,713.7 | $ | 44.0 | $ | 122.5 |
Collateral Arrangements and Offsetting of Financial Instruments
The Company’s derivative contracts are typically governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreement, except for foreign currency forwards which do not require an ISDA. For each ISDA, the Company and the counterparty have also entered into a credit support annex (“CSA”) to reduce the risk of counterparty default in derivative transactions by requiring the posting of cash collateral or other financial assets. The CSA requires either party to post collateral when net exposures from all derivative contracts between the parties exceed pre-determined contractual thresholds, which vary by counterparty. The amount of net exposure is the difference between the derivative contract’s fair value and the fair value of the collateral held for such agreements with each counterparty. Collateral amounts required to be posted or received are determined daily based on the net exposure with each counterparty under a master netting agreement. The Company does not offset recognized collateral amounts posted or received against the fair value amounts recognized for derivative contracts.
In the consolidated balance sheets, the Company recognizes cash collateral received in cash and cash equivalents and the obligation to return cash collateral in other liabilities. Non-cash collateral received is not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. In the event of default, the counterparty relinquishes claim to the assets pledged as collateral, and the Company recognizes the collateral as its own asset recorded at fair value, or, in the case of cash collateral, derecognizes its obligation to return collateral.
18
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
The following tables present the potential effect of netting arrangements by counterparty on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:
As of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Amount of Collateral (Received) Posted | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value Presented in the Balance Sheets | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral | Net Amount | ||||||||||||
Counterparty: | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
A | $ | 5.7 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5.7 | |||||||
B | 17.0 | — | — | 17.0 | |||||||||||
C | 17.7 | — | (16.6 | ) | 1.1 | ||||||||||
D | 12.7 | — | (11.8 | ) | 0.9 | ||||||||||
Other | 9.6 | — | (6.9 | ) | 2.7 | ||||||||||
Total derivative assets | $ | 62.7 | $ | — | $ | (35.3 | ) | $ | 27.4 |
As of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Amount of Collateral Received (Posted) | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value Presented in the Balance Sheets | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral | Net Amount | ||||||||||||
Counterparty: | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
A | $ | 7.8 | $ | (1.3 | ) | $ | — | $ | 6.5 | ||||||
B | 23.2 | (5.9 | ) | (0.8 | ) | 16.5 | |||||||||
E | 7.1 | (5.0 | ) | — | 2.1 | ||||||||||
Other | 2.8 | — | — | 2.8 | |||||||||||
Total derivative liabilities (1) | $ | 40.9 | $ | (12.2 | ) | $ | (0.8 | ) | $ | 27.9 | |||||
_______________________ |
(1) | Excludes $157.9 of embedded derivatives which have no counterparty. |
As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Amount of Collateral (Received) Posted | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value Presented in the Balance Sheets | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral | Net Amount | ||||||||||||
Counterparty: | |||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
A | $ | 4.4 | $ | — | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | 4.2 | ||||||
B | 11.0 | — | (3.0 | ) | 8.0 | ||||||||||
C | 17.7 | — | (17.4 | ) | 0.3 | ||||||||||
D | 9.1 | — | (6.9 | ) | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Other | 1.8 | — | — | 1.8 | |||||||||||
Total derivative assets | $ | 44.0 | $ | — | $ | (27.5 | ) | $ | 16.5 |
19
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Amount of Collateral Received (Posted) | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value Presented in the Balance Sheets | Financial Instruments | Cash Collateral | Net Amount | ||||||||||||
Counterparty: | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
A | $ | 5.3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5.3 | |||||||
B | 16.9 | — | (0.2 | ) | 16.7 | ||||||||||
E | 5.1 | (2.8 | ) | — | 2.3 | ||||||||||
Other | 3.1 | — | — | 3.1 | |||||||||||
Total derivative liabilities (1) | $ | 30.4 | $ | (2.8 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | 27.4 | |||||
_______________________ |
(1) | Excludes $92.1 of embedded derivatives which have no counterparty. |
Derivatives Designated as Hedges
The following table presents the amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | $ | 1.2 | $ | (2.7 | ) | $ | 2.0 | $ | (3.0 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency swaps | (6.1 | ) | 3.3 | (11.8 | ) | 11.5 | |||||||||
Total | $ | (4.9 | ) | $ | 0.6 | $ | (9.8 | ) | $ | 8.5 |
See Note 9 for amounts reclassified out of AOCI into net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The Company expects to reclassify net gains of $1.9 from AOCI into net income in the next 12 months, which includes both discontinued hedges and periodic settlements of active hedges. Actual amounts may vary from this estimate as a result of market conditions.
As of June 30, 2014, the maximum term over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows is approximately fifteen years. The Company recorded no ineffectiveness for cash flow hedging relationships for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
The following table shows the effect of derivatives not designated as hedges on the consolidated statements of income, which is recorded in net realized gains (losses):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Equity index options | $ | 11.2 | $ | 0.9 | $ | 15.1 | $ | 4.1 | |||||||
Foreign currency forwards | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 1.3 | ||||||||
Embedded derivatives | (12.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (18.8 | ) | (2.5 | ) | |||||||
Other derivatives | 0.2 | (0.2 | ) | 0.3 | (0.4 | ) | |||||||||
Total | $ | (1.2 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | (3.5 | ) | $ | 2.5 |
20
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy, which favors the use of observable inputs over the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company has categorized its financial instruments into the three-level hierarchy, which gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The level to which a fair value measurement falls is assigned based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the measurement. The fair value measurements for the Company’s financial instruments are categorized as follows:
• | Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. This category primarily consists of exchange-traded marketable equity securities and mutual fund investments. |
• | Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable. This category includes those financial instruments that are valued using industry-standard pricing methodologies or models. All significant inputs are observable or derived from observable information in the marketplace. Financial instruments in this category primarily include corporate fixed maturities and mortgage-backed securities. |
• | Level 3 — Fair value estimates whose significant inputs are unobservable. This includes financial instruments for which fair value is estimated based on industry-standard pricing methodologies and internally developed models utilizing significant inputs not based on or corroborated by readily available market information. In limited circumstances, this may also utilize estimates based on non-binding broker quotes. This category primarily consists of funds held under deposit contracts and mortgage loans. |
21
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments classified by the valuation hierarchy described above. The financial instruments are separated between those measured at fair value on a recurring basis and those not carried at fair value, but for which disclosure of fair value is required.
As of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis: | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 372.0 | $ | 372.0 | $ | — | $ | 372.0 | $ | — | |||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 775.6 | 775.6 | — | 775.6 | — | ||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 18,764.1 | 18,764.1 | — | 18,606.8 | 157.3 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 2,857.9 | 2,857.9 | — | 2,807.4 | 50.5 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,484.5 | 1,484.5 | — | 1,479.7 | 4.8 | ||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 595.1 | 595.1 | — | 531.3 | 63.8 | ||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 24,849.2 | 24,849.2 | — | 24,572.8 | 276.4 | ||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 126.6 | 126.6 | 68.0 | 58.6 | — | ||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 483.0 | 483.0 | 482.7 | — | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships, private equity funds | 42.0 | 42.0 | — | — | 42.0 | ||||||||||||||
Other invested assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity index options | 56.5 | 56.5 | — | 53.9 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 10.5 | 10.5 | 0.6 | 6.4 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||
Total other invested assets | 67.0 | 67.0 | 0.6 | 60.3 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total investments carried at fair value | 25,567.8 | 25,567.8 | 551.3 | 24,691.7 | 324.8 | ||||||||||||||
Separate account assets | 994.2 | 994.2 | 994.2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 26,562.0 | $ | 26,562.0 | $ | 1,545.5 | $ | 24,691.7 | $ | 324.8 | |||||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | $ | 157.9 | $ | 157.9 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 157.9 | |||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | 39.9 | 39.9 | — | 39.9 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | 197.8 | $ | 197.8 | $ | — | $ | 39.9 | $ | 157.9 | |||||||||
Subject to fair value disclosure requirements: | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans | $ | 3,747.8 | $ | 3,945.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,945.5 | |||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships, tax credit investments | 249.8 | 230.1 | — | 230.1 | — | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 118.0 | 118.0 | 118.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Funds held under deposit contracts (1): | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred annuities | $ | 12,824.8 | $ | 12,938.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 12,938.6 | |||||||||
Income annuities | 6,551.1 | 8,170.7 | — | — | 8,170.7 | ||||||||||||||
Notes payable: | |||||||||||||||||||
Capital Efficient Notes (CENts) | 149.9 | 157.5 | — | 157.5 | — | ||||||||||||||
Senior notes | 299.7 | 321.9 | — | 321.9 | — | ||||||||||||||
_______________________ |
(1) | The carrying value of this balance excludes $6,227.4 of liabilities related to insurance contracts and embedded derivatives. |
22
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis: | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 344.4 | $ | 344.4 | $ | — | $ | 327.0 | $ | 17.4 | |||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 751.5 | 751.5 | — | 751.5 | — | ||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 17,352.4 | 17,352.4 | — | 17,324.4 | 28.0 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 2,756.0 | 2,756.0 | — | 2,755.8 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,518.4 | 1,518.4 | — | 1,512.6 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 615.0 | 615.0 | — | 486.2 | 128.8 | ||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 23,337.7 | 23,337.7 | — | 23,157.5 | 180.2 | ||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 134.3 | 134.3 | 77.4 | 56.9 | — | ||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 474.4 | 474.4 | 474.1 | — | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships, private equity funds | 31.2 | 31.2 | — | — | 31.2 | ||||||||||||||
Other invested assets | 47.8 | 47.8 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 42.0 | ||||||||||||||
Total investments carried at fair value | 24,025.4 | 24,025.4 | 552.1 | 23,219.6 | 253.7 | ||||||||||||||
Separate account assets | 978.4 | 978.4 | 978.4 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value | $ | 25,003.8 | $ | 25,003.8 | $ | 1,530.5 | $ | 23,219.6 | $ | 253.7 | |||||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | 92.1 | 92.1 | — | — | 92.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value | $ | 92.1 | $ | 92.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 92.1 | |||||||||
Subject to fair value disclosure requirements: | |||||||||||||||||||
Financial assets: | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans | $ | 3,541.0 | $ | 3,664.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,664.6 | |||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships, tax credit investments | 265.1 | 237.9 | — | 237.9 | — | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 76.0 | 76.0 | 76.0 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||
Funds held under deposit contracts (1): | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred annuities | $ | 12,017.0 | $ | 11,884.2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 11,884.2 | |||||||||
Income annuities | 6,514.3 | 7,548.0 | — | — | 7,548.0 | ||||||||||||||
Notes payable: | |||||||||||||||||||
Capital Efficient Notes (CENts) | 149.9 | 156.2 | — | 156.2 | — | ||||||||||||||
Senior notes | 299.6 | 319.3 | — | 319.3 | — | ||||||||||||||
_________________ |
(1) | The carrying value of this balance excludes $6,111.6 of liabilities related to insurance contracts and embedded derivatives. |
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Fixed Maturities
The vast majority of the Company’s fixed maturities have been classified as Level 2 measurements. To make this assessment, the Company determines whether the market for a security is active and if significant pricing inputs are observable. The Company predominantly utilizes third-party independent pricing services to assist management in determining the fair value of its fixed maturity securities. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, pricing services provided prices for 96.2% and 96.6% of the Company’s fixed maturities.
The Company analyzes the prices received from the pricing services to ensure they represent a reasonable estimate of fair value, including analytical reviews of prices between reporting periods. The Company also performs procedures to gain assurance on the overall reasonableness and consistent use of inputs, valuation methodologies and compliance with fair value accounting standards. This includes an annual review of pricing methodologies and inputs by asset class and performing
23
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
periodic due diligence procedures, including quarterly deep-dive analyses, monthly price fluctuation analyses, and corroboration of prices by obtaining secondary pricing quotes for selected securities. Based upon its analyses, the Company generally does not adjust prices obtained from the pricing services.
The pricing services provide prices where observable inputs are available, utilizing evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class. If sufficient objectively verifiable information about a security’s valuation is not available, the pricing services will not provide a valuation for the security. In these situations, the security’s fair value is determined using internal pricing models.
As of June 30, 2014, the Company had $773.9 or 3.1%, of its fixed maturities invested in private placement securities. The use of significant observable inputs in determining the fair value of the Company’s investments in private placement securities resulted in the classification of $666.3, or 86.1%, as Level 2 measurements as of June 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had $653.7, or 2.8%, of its fixed maturities invested in private placement securities, of which $635.6, or 97.2%, were classified as Level 2 measurements.
Corporate Securities
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of the Company’s corporate securities classified as Level 2 measurements was $18,606.8 and $17,324.4, respectively. The following table presents additional information about the composition of the Level 2 corporate securities:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % of Total | # of Securities | Amount | % of Total | # of Securities | ||||||||||||||
Significant security sectors: | |||||||||||||||||||
Industrial | $ | 3,278.6 | 17.6 | % | 216 | $ | 3,237.3 | 18.7 | % | 223 | |||||||||
Consumer staples | 2,840.2 | 15.3 | 162 | 2,681.6 | 15.5 | 159 | |||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary | 2,296.1 | 12.3 | 194 | 2,184.7 | 12.6 | 184 | |||||||||||||
Utilities | 2,158.2 | 11.6 | 157 | 1,897.9 | 11.0 | 146 | |||||||||||||
Financial | 2,015.5 | 10.8 | 163 | 1,819.2 | 10.5 | 158 | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average coupon rate | 5.42 | % | 5.60 | % | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average remaining years to contractual maturity | 9.2 | 9.6 |
The majority of corporate securities classified as Level 2 measurements are priced by independent pricing services utilizing evaluated pricing models. Because many corporate securities do not trade on a daily basis, evaluated pricing models apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to prepare valuations. The significant inputs for security evaluations include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and other reference data, including market research publications.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $564.3, or 3.0%, and $523.5, or 3.0%, respectively, of Level 2 corporate securities were privately placed. These securities were valued using a matrix pricing approach. The significant inputs to the measurement are the base credit spread, treasury yield and expected future cash flows of the security, which are all observable inputs. The base spread is determined based on trades of similar publicly-traded securities, and the expected future cash flows are based on the contractual terms of the security. The valuation approach also incorporates an illiquidity spread, determined based on premiums demanded by investors for privately placed securities. The illiquidity spread is an unobservable input, which ranges from 0 to 30 basis points and is based on the credit quality of the security. The illiquidity spread does not significantly impact the resulting valuation.
Residential Mortgage-backed Securities
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of the Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) classified as Level 2 measurements was $2,807.4 and $2,755.8, respectively. These securities were primarily fixed-rate, with a weighted-average coupon rate of 4.30% and 4.39% as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Level 2 RMBS securities are priced by pricing services that utilize evaluated pricing models. Because many RMBS do not trade on a daily basis, evaluated pricing models apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves,
24
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to prepare evaluations. The significant observable inputs for security evaluations include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and other reference data, including market research publications. In addition, the pricing services use models and processes to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios. The pricing services monitor market indicators, industry and economic events, and their models take into account market convention.
Agency securities comprised 89.9% and 89.2% of the Company’s Level 2 RMBS as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The following table presents additional information about the composition of the Level 2 non-agency RMBS securities:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value | % of Total | Fair Value | % of Total | ||||||||||
Highest rating agency rating: | |||||||||||||
AAA | $ | 50.9 | 17.9 | % | $ | 42.5 | 14.3 | % | |||||
AA through BBB | 77.7 | 27.3 | 88.0 | 29.5 | |||||||||
BB & below | 156.0 | 54.8 | 167.8 | 56.2 | |||||||||
Total non-agency RMBS | $ | 284.6 | 100.0 | % | $ | 298.3 | 100.0 | % | |||||
Non-agency RMBS with super senior subordination | $ | 176.4 | 62.0 | % | $ | 178.3 | 59.8 | % |
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s non-agency Level 2 RMBS had a weighted-average credit enhancement of 9.0% and 8.8%, respectively. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $98.4 and $110.3, or 34.6% and 37.0%, respectively, of the Company’s non-agency Level 2 RMBS had an origination or vintage year of 2004 and prior. The underlying collateral in years prior to 2005 is considered higher quality as underwriting standards were more stringent.
Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of the Company’s commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) classified as Level 2 measurements was $1,479.7 and $1,512.6, respectively. The weighted-average coupon rate on these securities was 4.75% and 4.82% as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Level 2 CMBS securities are priced by pricing services that utilize evaluated pricing models. Because many CMBS do not trade on a daily basis, evaluated pricing models apply available information through processes, such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to prepare evaluations. The significant observable inputs for security evaluations include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, new issues, monthly payment information and other reference data, including market research publications.
The Company’s Level 2 CMBS securities were primarily non-agency securities, which comprised 85.7% and 83.3% of Level 2 CMBS as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The non-agency Level 2 CMBS had an estimated weighted-average credit enhancement of 32.1% and 31.4% as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and 98.1% and 98.7% were in the most senior tranche as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The following table presents additional information about the composition of the underlying collateral of Level 2 non-agency CMBS securities:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||
% of Total | % of Total | ||||
Significant underlying collateral locations: | |||||
New York | 22.4 | % | 21.8 | % | |
California | 11.6 | 11.7 | |||
Florida | 7.6 | 7.5 | |||
Texas | 7.1 | 7.3 | |||
Significant underlying collateral property types: | |||||
Office buildings | 32.2 | % | 32.6 | % | |
Retail shopping centers | 30.5 | 31.5 |
25
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Marketable Equity Securities
Marketable equity securities are investments in common stock and certain nonredeemable preferred stocks. The securities primarily consist of investments in publicly traded companies. When the fair values of the Company’s marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets, they are classified as Level 1 measurements. The fair values of nonredeemable preferred stocks are valued by pricing services utilizing evaluated pricing models and are classified as Level 2 measurements. These valuations are created based on benchmark curves using industry standard inputs and exchange prices of underlying securities and common stock of the same issuer.
Equity Index Options
Equity index options consist primarily of Standard & Poor’s 500 Index® (“S&P 500”) options. As of June 30, 2014, the fair value of these index options was determined using option pricing models. Significant inputs include index implied volatilities, index dividend yields, index prices, a risk-free rate, option term and option strike price. As these inputs are observable, the equity index options are classified as Level 2.
Separate Accounts
Separate account assets are primarily invested in mutual funds with published net asset values (NAVs), which are classified as Level 1 measurements.
Embedded Derivatives
Embedded derivatives relate to the Company’s fixed indexed annuity (FIA) product, which credits interest to the policyholder’s account balance based on increases in equity or commodity indexes. The fair value of the embedded derivative reflects the excess of the projected benefits based on the indexed fund value over the projected benefits based on the guaranteed fund value. The excess benefits are projected using best estimates for surrenders, mortality and indexed fund interest, and discounted at a risk-free rate plus a spread for nonperformance risk. Because the estimates utilize significant unobservable inputs, the Company classifies the embedded derivative as a Level 3 measurement.
Foreign Currency Swaps
Foreign currency swaps are valued using an income approach. These swaps are priced utilizing a discounted cash flow model. The significant inputs include the projected cash flows, currency spot rates, swap yield curve and cross currency basis curve. These are considered observable inputs, and as such are classified as Level 2 measurements.
Other Financial Instruments Subject to Fair Value Disclosure Requirements
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand bank deposits and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash equivalents, which are reported at cost and approximate fair value, were $12.9 and $37.8 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. These are classified as Level 1 measurements.
The fair value of the Company’s mortgage loans are measured by discounting the projected future cash flows using the current rate at which the loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same maturities. Because these estimates utilize significant unobservable inputs, mortgage loans are classified as a Level 3 measurement.
The fair value of the Company’s investments in limited partnerships associated with tax credit investments are estimated based on the discounted cash flows over the remaining life of the tax credits, using the original internal rate of return for each investment. As these inputs are considered observable, investments in limited partnerships are classified as a Level 2 measurement.
The fair values of funds held under deposit contracts related to investment-type contracts are estimated based on the present value of the discounted cash flows. Cash flows were projected using best estimates for lapses, mortality and expenses, and discounted at a risk-free rate plus a nonperformance risk spread. Because these estimates utilize significant unobservable inputs, the Company classifies funds held under deposit contracts as a Level 3 measurement.
The fair value of the Company’s notes payable is determined by an independent pricing service utilizing evaluated pricing models, consistent with how fair value was determined for the majority of its corporate securities. The use of observable inputs resulted in the classification of notes payable as a Level 2 measurement.
26
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Rollforward of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The following tables present additional information about financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) to determine fair value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014:
Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of April 1, 2014 | Purchases and Issues(1) | Sales and Settlements(1) | Transfers In and/or (Out) of Level 3(2) | Other(3) | Net Income(4) | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Realized Gains (Losses)(4) | Balance as of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | $ | 92.1 | $ | 88.8 | $ | — | $ | (24.5 | ) | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1.1 | $ | — | $ | 157.3 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 0.2 | 50.3 | — | — | (0.1 | ) | — | 0.1 | — | 50.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 5.5 | — | — | — | (0.7 | ) | — | — | — | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 62.9 | — | — | — | (0.4 | ) | — | 1.3 | — | 63.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 160.7 | 139.1 | — | (24.5 | ) | (1.4 | ) | — | 2.5 | — | 276.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships | 41.5 | 1.6 | — | — | (0.8 | ) | (0.3 | ) | — | 42.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other invested assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity index options | 2.5 | 0.4 | — | (0.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 0.4 | — | 0.1 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 3.3 | — | — | — | — | 0.2 | — | — | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other invested assets | 5.8 | 0.4 | — | (0.3 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 0.6 | — | 0.1 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 assets | $ | 208.3 | $ | 141.1 | $ | — | $ | (24.8 | ) | $ | (2.7 | ) | $ | 0.3 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 0.1 | $ | 324.8 | |||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | 121.3 | 24.2 | (0.1 | ) | — | — | 12.5 | — | — | 157.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 liabilities | $ | 121.3 | $ | 24.2 | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 12.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 157.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2014 | Purchases and Issues(1) | Sales and Settlements(1) | Transfers In and/or (Out) of Level 3(2) | Other(3) | Net Income(4) | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Realized Gains (Losses)(4) | Balance as of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | $ | 17.4 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (17.4 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | 28.0 | 88.8 | — | 39.0 | (3.1 | ) | — | 4.6 | — | 157.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 0.2 | 50.3 | — | — | (0.1 | ) | — | 0.1 | 50.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 5.8 | — | — | — | (1.0 | ) | — | — | — | 4.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 128.8 | — | — | (66.7 | ) | (0.9 | ) | — | 2.6 | — | 63.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 180.2 | 139.1 | — | (45.1 | ) | (5.1 | ) | — | 7.3 | — | 276.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 0.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships | 31.2 | 12.0 | — | — | (0.8 | ) | (0.3 | ) | — | (0.1 | ) | 42.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other invested assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity index options | 38.8 | 1.3 | — | (36.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | 0.4 | — | 0.1 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 3.2 | — | — | — | — | 0.3 | — | — | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other invested assets | 42.0 | 1.3 | — | (36.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | 0.7 | — | 0.1 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 assets | $ | 253.7 | $ | 152.4 | $ | — | $ | (81.8 | ) | $ | (7.2 | ) | $ | 0.4 | $ | 7.3 | $ | — | $ | 324.8 | |||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | $ | 92.1 | $ | 47.2 | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 18.8 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 157.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 liabilities | $ | 92.1 | $ | 47.2 | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 18.8 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 157.9 | ||||||||||||||||
_______________ |
(1) | Issues and settlements are related to the Company’s embedded derivative liabilities. |
(2) | Transfers into and/or out of Level 3 are reported at the value as of the beginning of the period in which the transfer occurs. Gross transfers into Level 3 were $0.0 and $39.0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. Gross transfers out of Level 3 were $(24.8) and $(120.8) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, of which $24.5 and $84.1, respectively, related to fixed maturities for which observable inputs became available. Additionally, transfers out included a change in valuation methodology for equity index options during the first quarter of 2014 to a method that uses significant observable inputs. Such securities are now classified as Level 2. |
(3) | Other is comprised of transactions such as pay downs, calls, amortization and redemptions. |
27
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
(4) | Realized and unrealized gains and losses for investments in limited partnerships are included in net investment income. All other realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in net income are included in net realized gains (losses). Amounts shown for financial liabilities are (gains) losses in net income. |
The following tables present additional information about financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) to determine fair value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013:
Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of April 1, 2013 | Purchases and Issues(1) | Sales and Settlements(1) | Transfers In and/or (Out) of Level 3(2) | Other(3) | Net Income(4) | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Realized Gains (Losses)(4) | Balance as of June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | $ | 26.0 | $ | 1.8 | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (0.4 | ) | $ | — | $ | 27.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 0.2 | 26.1 | — | — | — | — | (0.3 | ) | — | 26.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 14.8 | — | — | — | (8.2 | ) | — | (0.1 | ) | — | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 77.5 | — | — | — | (0.2 | ) | — | (3.5 | ) | — | 73.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 118.5 | 27.9 | — | 0.1 | (8.4 | ) | — | (4.3 | ) | — | 133.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 5.0 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.2 | — | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships | 28.6 | 5.2 | — | — | (2.7 | ) | 2.6 | — | 1.0 | 34.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other invested assets | 14.6 | 4.6 | — | — | (1.5 | ) | 1.3 | — | (0.1 | ) | 18.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 assets | $ | 166.9 | $ | 37.7 | $ | — | $ | 0.1 | $ | (12.6 | ) | $ | 4.0 | $ | (3.1 | ) | $ | 0.9 | $ | 193.9 | |||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | 21.9 | 11.7 | — | — | — | 0.5 | — | — | 34.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 liabilities | $ | 21.9 | $ | 11.7 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 34.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2013 | Purchases and Issues(1) | Sales and Settlements(1) | Transfers In and/or (Out) of Level 3(2) | Other(3) | Net Income(4) | Other Comprehensive Income | Realized Gains (Losses)(4) | Balance as of June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities | $ | 38.9 | $ | 1.8 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (12.9 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | 27.5 | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities | — | 26.1 | — | 0.2 | (0.1 | ) | — | (0.2 | ) | — | 26.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 18.8 | — | — | — | (11.8 | ) | — | (0.5 | ) | — | 6.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 73.0 | 5.5 | — | — | (0.2 | ) | — | (4.5 | ) | — | 73.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 130.7 | 33.4 | — | 0.2 | (25.0 | ) | — | (5.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 133.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 5.0 | — | — | — | — | — | 1.2 | — | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 0.2 | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | — | — | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships | 28.6 | 5.8 | — | — | (3.8 | ) | 3.1 | — | 1.0 | 34.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other invested assets | 7.8 | 9.2 | — | — | (2.6 | ) | 3.9 | — | 0.6 | 18.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 assets | $ | 172.3 | $ | 48.4 | $ | — | $ | 0.2 | $ | (31.4 | ) | $ | 7.1 | $ | (4.2 | ) | $ | 1.5 | $ | 193.9 | |||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Embedded derivatives | 14.1 | 17.6 | (0.1 | ) | — | — | 2.5 | — | — | 34.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Level 3 liabilities | $ | 14.1 | $ | 17.6 | $ | (0.1 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2.5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 34.1 | ||||||||||||||||
_______________ |
(1) | Issues and settlements are related to the Company’s embedded derivative liabilities. |
(2) | Transfers into and/or out of Level 3 are reported at the value as of the beginning of the period in which the transfer occurs. Gross transfers into Level 3 were $0.1 and $0.2 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Gross transfers out of Level 3 were $0.0 for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. |
(3) | Other is comprised of transactions such as pay downs, calls, amortization and redemptions. |
(4) | Realized and unrealized gains and losses for investments in limited partnerships are included in net investment income. All other realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in net income are included in net realized gains (losses). Amounts shown for financial liabilities are (gains) losses in net income. |
28
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
8. Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (DAC) and Deferred Sales Inducements (DSI)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance for DAC:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Unamortized balance at beginning of period | $ | 441.3 | $ | 367.1 | $ | 419.9 | $ | 367.9 | |||||||
Deferral of acquisition costs | 40.5 | 23.1 | 80.7 | 41.0 | |||||||||||
Adjustments for realized (gains) losses | (1.0 | ) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Amortization — excluding unlocking | (15.9 | ) | (15.6 | ) | (31.4 | ) | (31.1 | ) | |||||||
Amortization — impact of assumption and experience unlocking | (0.7 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (5.1 | ) | (5.0 | ) | |||||||
Unamortized balance at end of period | 464.2 | 373.1 | 464.2 | 373.1 | |||||||||||
Accumulated effect of net unrealized gains | (153.0 | ) | (123.5 | ) | (153.0 | ) | (123.5 | ) | |||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 311.2 | $ | 249.6 | $ | 311.2 | $ | 249.6 |
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance for DSI, which is included in receivables and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. DSI amortization is included in interest credited in the consolidated statements of income.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Unamortized balance at beginning of period | $ | 150.3 | $ | 154.1 | $ | 154.8 | $ | 153.4 | |||||||
Capitalizations | 7.6 | 12.2 | 17.2 | 25.5 | |||||||||||
Adjustments for realized (gains) losses | (0.2 | ) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Amortization — excluding unlocking | (10.5 | ) | (10.1 | ) | (21.1 | ) | (20.4 | ) | |||||||
Amortization — impact of assumption and experience unlocking | (0.7 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (4.5 | ) | (3.7 | ) | |||||||
Unamortized balance at end of period | 146.5 | 155.1 | 146.5 | 155.1 | |||||||||||
Accumulated effect of net unrealized gains | (99.9 | ) | (82.3 | ) | (99.9 | ) | (82.3 | ) | |||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 46.6 | $ | 72.8 | $ | 46.6 | $ | 72.8 |
29
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
9. Stockholders' Equity
The following tables summarize the components of AOCI and the adjustments to OCI for amounts reclassified from AOCI into net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014:
Net Unrealized Gains (losses) on Available-for- sale Securities | OTTI on Fixed Maturities not related to Credit Losses (2) | Adjustment for DAC and DSI | Net Gains (losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of April 1, 2014 | $ | 972.9 | $ | (13.4 | ) | $ | (134.9 | ) | $ | (20.3 | ) | $ | 804.3 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of taxes (1) | 231.4 | — | (32.5 | ) | (3.2 | ) | 195.7 | ||||||||||||
Reclassifications recorded in: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | — | — | — | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | — | — | — | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses | (15.7 | ) | 0.4 | 1.2 | — | (14.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes | 5.4 | (0.2 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 0.1 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
Total reclassifications from AOCI, net of taxes | (10.3 | ) | 0.2 | 0.8 | (0.1 | ) | (9.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) after reclassifications | 221.1 | 0.2 | (31.7 | ) | (3.3 | ) | 186.3 | ||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 1,194.0 | $ | (13.2 | ) | $ | (166.6 | ) | $ | (23.6 | ) | $ | 990.6 |
Net Unrealized Gains (losses) on Available-for- sale Securities | OTTI on Fixed Maturities not related to Credit Losses (2) | Adjustment for DAC and DSI | Net Gains (losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2014 | $ | 737.8 | $ | (14.2 | ) | $ | (113.1 | ) | $ | (16.9 | ) | $ | 593.6 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of taxes (1) | 464.5 | — | (53.4 | ) | (6.4 | ) | 404.7 | ||||||||||||
Reclassifications recorded in: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | — | — | — | (1.1 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | — | — | — | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized (gains) losses | (12.7 | ) | 1.6 | (0.2 | ) | — | (11.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes | 4.4 | (0.6 | ) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||
Total reclassifications from AOCI, net of taxes | (8.3 | ) | 1.0 | (0.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (7.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) after reclassifications | 456.2 | 1.0 | (53.5 | ) | (6.7 | ) | 397.0 | ||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | $ | 1,194.0 | $ | (13.2 | ) | $ | (166.6 | ) | $ | (23.6 | ) | $ | 990.6 | ||||||
___________________ |
(1) | Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications is net of taxes of $124.5, $0.0, $(17.4), $(1.7) and $105.4, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2014, and net of taxes of $250.1, $0.0, $(28.7), $(3.4) and $218.0, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014. |
(2) | Reclassification adjustments of OTTI on fixed maturities not related to credit losses are included in changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). |
30
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarize the components of AOCI and the adjustments to OCI for amounts reclassified from AOCI into net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013:
Net Unrealized Gains (losses) on Available-for- sale Securities | OTTI on Fixed Maturities not related to Credit Losses (2) | Adjustment for DAC and DSI | Net Gains (losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of April 1, 2013 | $ | 1,510.6 | $ | (17.6 | ) | $ | (206.4 | ) | $ | 6.5 | $ | 1,293.1 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of taxes (1) | (587.8 | ) | (0.4 | ) | 72.8 | 0.4 | (515.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassifications recorded in: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | — | — | — | (0.6 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | — | — | — | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized investment (gains) losses | 6.0 | 2.1 | (0.2 | ) | — | 7.9 | |||||||||||||
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes | (2.1 | ) | (0.7 | ) | 0.1 | 0.3 | (2.4 | ) | |||||||||||
Total reclassifications from AOCI, net of taxes | 3.9 | 1.4 | (0.1 | ) | (0.7 | ) | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) after reclassifications | (583.9 | ) | 1.0 | 72.7 | (0.3 | ) | (510.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2013 | $ | 926.7 | $ | (16.6 | ) | $ | (133.7 | ) | $ | 6.2 | $ | 782.6 |
Net Unrealized Gains (losses) on Available-for- sale Securities | OTTI on Fixed Maturities not related to Credit Losses (2) | Adjustment for DAC and DSI | Net Gains (losses) on Cash Flow Hedges | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2013 | $ | 1,610.2 | $ | (19.6 | ) | $ | (221.4 | ) | $ | 2.0 | $ | 1,371.2 | |||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of taxes (1) | (694.1 | ) | (0.8 | ) | 88.1 | 5.5 | (601.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassifications recorded in: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income: | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps | — | — | — | (1.1 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps | — | — | — | (0.9 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized (gains) losses | 16.3 | 5.8 | (0.6 | ) | — | 21.5 | |||||||||||||
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes | (5.7 | ) | (2.0 | ) | 0.2 | 0.7 | (6.8 | ) | |||||||||||
Total reclassifications from AOCI, net of taxes | 10.6 | 3.8 | (0.4 | ) | (1.3 | ) | 12.7 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) after reclassifications | (683.5 | ) | 3.0 | 87.7 | 4.2 | (588.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2013 | $ | 926.7 | $ | (16.6 | ) | $ | (133.7 | ) | $ | 6.2 | $ | 782.6 | |||||||
___________________ |
(1) | Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications is net of taxes of $(316.5), $(0.2), $39.2, $0.2 and $(277.3), respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2013, and net of taxes of $(373.7), $(0.4), $47.4, $3.0 and $(323.7), respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013. |
(2) | Reclassification adjustments of OTTI on fixed maturities not related to credit losses are included in changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). |
31
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock Outstanding
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in outstanding shares of common stock:
Common Shares | ||
Balance as of January 1, 2013 | 119,087,677 | |
Common stock issued (1) | 5,300,569 | |
Restricted stock issued, net | 254,579 | |
Employee stock purchase plan shares issued | 133,122 | |
Common stock repurchased (2) | (7,045,190 | ) |
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 117,730,757 | |
Balance as of January 1, 2014 | 117,730,757 | |
Common stock issued | 1,790 | |
Restricted stock issued, net | 197,829 | |
Employee stock purchase plan shares issued | 68,783 | |
Common stock repurchased (2) | (2,104,638 | ) |
Balance as of June 30, 2014 | 115,894,521 | |
_____________________ |
(1) | Includes 5,297,758 shares of common stock issued from the settlement of warrants. |
(2) | Represents shares of common stock repurchased pursuant to the Company’s stock repurchase program that began in 2013, which are held in treasury, as well as shares repurchased and subsequently retired to satisfy employee income tax withholding pursuant to the Company’s Equity Plan. |
10. Stock-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
Number of Shares | Weighted- Average Fair Value | |||||
Outstanding as of January 1, 2014 | 650,197 | $ | 11.53 | |||
Shares granted | 212,202 | 20.33 | ||||
Shares vested | (13,048 | ) | 10.85 | |||
Shares forfeited | (14,373 | ) | 13.69 | |||
Outstanding as of June 30, 2014 | 834,978 | $ | 13.74 |
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
Because of the nature of its business, the Company is subject to legal actions filed or threatened in the ordinary course of its business operations. The Company does not expect that any such litigation, pending or threatened, as of June 30, 2014, will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, future operating results or liquidity.
Other Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has a service agreement with a third-party service provider to outsource the majority of its information technology infrastructure. On March 3, 2014, the Company elected to extend its initial five-year term of the service agreement for a 12-month renewal period, which expires July 31, 2015. The material terms of the agreement remained unchanged.
As of June 30, 2014, the Company had no other material changes to its commitments or contingencies since December 31, 2013.
12. Segment Information
The Company offers a broad range of products and services that include retirement, group health and employee benefits and life insurance products. These operations are managed separately as three divisions, consisting of four business segments based on product groupings, and a fifth reportable segment consisting primarily of unallocated corporate items and surplus investment income. The five segments are Benefits, Deferred Annuities, Income Annuities, Individual Life and Other.
32
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
The following tables present selected financial information by segment and reconcile segment pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) to amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits | Deferred Annuities | Income Annuities | Individual Life | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 146.3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 8.4 | $ | — | $ | 154.7 | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 5.2 | 145.8 | 95.8 | 70.1 | 2.1 | 319.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 4.3 | 5.9 | 0.2 | 37.1 | 0.6 | 48.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Certain realized gains (losses) | — | 0.3 | — | — | — | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 155.8 | 152.0 | 96.0 | 115.6 | 2.7 | 522.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 91.7 | 0.1 | — | 18.3 | — | 110.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest credited | — | 86.9 | 85.9 | 63.9 | (0.4 | ) | 236.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 44.0 | 22.9 | 5.5 | 19.2 | 1.0 | 92.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 8.3 | 8.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of DAC | 0.2 | 14.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | — | 16.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 135.9 | 124.6 | 92.5 | 102.0 | 8.9 | 463.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) | $ | 19.9 | $ | 27.4 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 13.6 | $ | (6.2 | ) | $ | 58.2 | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 155.8 | $ | 152.0 | $ | 96.0 | $ | 115.6 | $ | 2.7 | $ | 522.1 | |||||||||||
Add: Excluded realized gains (losses) | — | 3.7 | 21.7 | 0.5 | (0.9 | ) | 25.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 155.8 | 155.7 | 117.7 | 116.1 | 1.8 | 547.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 135.9 | 124.6 | 92.5 | 102.0 | 8.9 | 463.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes | $ | 19.9 | $ | 31.1 | $ | 25.2 | $ | 14.1 | $ | (7.1 | ) | $ | 83.2 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits | Deferred Annuities | Income Annuities | Individual Life | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 148.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 8.8 | $ | — | $ | 157.4 | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 5.2 | 136.2 | 98.9 | 69.7 | 8.6 | 318.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 3.4 | 5.3 | 0.2 | 33.9 | 5.7 | 48.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Certain realized gains (losses) | — | 0.6 | — | — | — | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 157.2 | 142.1 | 99.1 | 112.4 | 14.3 | 525.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 98.5 | 0.2 | — | 16.5 | — | 115.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest credited | — | 80.8 | 82.7 | 62.8 | (0.6 | ) | 225.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 42.4 | 19.6 | 5.4 | 16.5 | 8.0 | 91.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 8.2 | 8.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of DAC | — | 14.1 | 1.0 | 2.1 | — | 17.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 140.9 | 114.7 | 89.1 | 97.9 | 15.6 | 458.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) | $ | 16.3 | $ | 27.4 | $ | 10.0 | $ | 14.5 | $ | (1.3 | ) | $ | 66.9 | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 157.2 | $ | 142.1 | $ | 99.1 | $ | 112.4 | $ | 14.3 | $ | 525.1 | |||||||||||
Add: Excluded realized gains (losses) | — | (0.8 | ) | (4.1 | ) | (3.8 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (11.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 157.2 | 141.3 | 95.0 | 108.6 | 11.1 | 513.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 140.9 | 114.7 | 89.1 | 97.9 | 15.6 | 458.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes | $ | 16.3 | $ | 26.6 | $ | 5.9 | $ | 10.7 | $ | (4.5 | ) | $ | 55.0 |
33
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits | Deferred Annuities | Income Annuities | Individual Life | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 291.3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17.2 | $ | — | $ | 308.5 | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 10.2 | 295.9 | 192.8 | 141.0 | 3.5 | 643.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 8.2 | 11.8 | 0.4 | 73.3 | 1.0 | 94.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Certain realized gains (losses) | — | 0.1 | — | — | — | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 309.7 | 307.8 | 193.2 | 231.5 | 4.5 | 1,046.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 174.5 | 0.2 | — | 36.6 | — | 211.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest credited | — | 174.4 | 167.9 | 129.1 | (0.9 | ) | 470.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 87.2 | 44.0 | 10.3 | 37.4 | 1.6 | 180.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 16.5 | 16.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of DAC | 0.3 | 31.6 | 2.1 | 2.5 | — | 36.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 262.0 | 250.2 | 180.3 | 205.6 | 17.2 | 915.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) | $ | 47.7 | $ | 57.6 | $ | 12.9 | $ | 25.9 | $ | (12.7 | ) | $ | 131.4 | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 309.7 | $ | 307.8 | $ | 193.2 | $ | 231.5 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 1,046.7 | |||||||||||
Add: Excluded realized gains (losses) | — | (1.3 | ) | 45.9 | 3.1 | (1.8 | ) | 45.9 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 309.7 | 306.5 | 239.1 | 234.6 | 2.7 | 1,092.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 262.0 | 250.2 | 180.3 | 205.6 | 17.2 | 915.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes | $ | 47.7 | $ | 56.3 | $ | 58.8 | $ | 29.0 | $ | (14.5 | ) | $ | 177.3 | ||||||||||
As of June 30, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 150.2 | $ | 15,031.5 | $ | 7,542.6 | $ | 6,687.6 | $ | 2,531.7 | $ | 31,943.6 |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits | Deferred Annuities | Income Annuities | Individual Life | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 296.6 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17.8 | $ | — | $ | 314.4 | |||||||||||
Net investment income | 10.3 | 279.4 | 200.6 | 138.9 | 13.1 | 642.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 6.9 | 11.1 | 2.1 | 67.0 | 11.3 | 98.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Certain realized gains (losses) | — | 1.5 | — | — | — | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 313.8 | 292.0 | 202.7 | 223.7 | 24.4 | 1,056.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 199.9 | 0.2 | — | 34.6 | — | 234.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest credited | — | 163.7 | 171.2 | 127.0 | (0.9 | ) | 461.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 84.1 | 41.3 | 10.8 | 32.5 | 15.0 | 183.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 16.4 | 16.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of DAC | — | 30.3 | 1.9 | 3.9 | — | 36.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 284.0 | 235.5 | 183.9 | 198.0 | 30.5 | 931.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) | $ | 29.8 | $ | 56.5 | $ | 18.8 | $ | 25.7 | $ | (6.1 | ) | $ | 124.7 | ||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 313.8 | $ | 292.0 | $ | 202.7 | $ | 223.7 | $ | 24.4 | $ | 1,056.6 | |||||||||||
Add: Excluded realized gains (losses) | — | 1.8 | 13.6 | (4.0 | ) | 2.3 | 13.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 313.8 | 293.8 | 216.3 | 219.7 | 26.7 | 1,070.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 284.0 | 235.5 | 183.9 | 198.0 | 30.5 | 931.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes | $ | 29.8 | $ | 58.3 | $ | 32.4 | $ | 21.7 | $ | (3.8 | ) | $ | 138.4 | ||||||||||
As of June 30, 2013: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 158.3 | $ | 12,808.4 | $ | 7,318.4 | $ | 6,430.6 | $ | 2,324.7 | $ | 29,040.4 |
34
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in millions, except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)
13. Subsequent Event
On July 30, 2014, the Company issued $250.0 of 4.25% senior notes due on July 15, 2024. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually, commencing on January 15, 2015. The Company expects to apply the net proceeds of the notes to general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, repayment of outstanding indebtedness, stock repurchases, and dividends.
35
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in or implied by any of the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those listed under “Forward-Looking Statements.” You should read the following discussion in conjunction with Item 1 – “Condensed Financial Statements” included in this Form 10-Q, and our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2014 (“2013 10-K”), as well as our current reports on Form 8-K and other publicly available information. Our fiscal year ends on December 31 of each calendar year.
Management considers certain non-GAAP financial measures to be useful to investors in evaluating our financial performance and condition. These measures have been reconciled to their most comparable GAAP financial measures. For a definition and further discussion of these non-GAAP measures, see Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition – Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” in our 2013 10-K.
All dollar and share amounts, except per share data, are in millions unless otherwise stated.
Overview
We are a financial services company in the life insurance industry providing employee benefits, annuities and life insurance products and services through a national network of benefits consultants, financial institutions, broker-dealers, and independent agents and advisers. Our operations date back to 1957, and while we have been expanding our distribution partnerships, many of our current relationships have been in place for decades.
Our Operations
We manage our business through three divisions composed of four business segments:
Benefits Division
• | Benefits. We offer medical stop-loss, limited benefit medical and group life and disability income (DI) insurance products and services to employers, unions, and public agencies. |
Retirement Division
• | Deferred Annuities. We offer fixed deferred annuities, including fixed indexed annuities (FIA), and variable deferred annuities to consumers who want to accumulate tax-deferred assets for retirement. |
• | Income Annuities. We offer single premium immediate annuities (SPIAs) to customers seeking a reliable source of retirement income or protection against outliving their assets during retirement. We also service our block of structured settlement policies and offer funding services options to existing structured settlement clients. |
Individual Life Division
• | Individual Life. We offer individual life insurance products, such as term and universal life insurance. We also offer institutional products, including bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) and variable corporate-owned life insurance (COLI). |
In addition, we have a fifth segment, referred to as the Other segment, which includes our operations that are not directly related to the operating segments. This includes small, non-insurance businesses that are managed outside our divisions; investment income related to unallocated surplus, private equity fund investments and tax credit investments; unallocated corporate expenses; interest expense on debt; and inter-segment elimination entries.
See Note 12 to the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the financial results of our segments. Our segments and operations are further described in Item 1 – Business of our 2013 10-K.
Executive Summary
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 increased to $150.8, from $111.0 in the same period in 2013, driven by increased net realized gains on our investment portfolio, higher pretax operating income, and a lower effective tax rate. For further discussion of earnings drivers for the period, refer to — "Results of Operations".
36
Significant business developments during the second quarter include the following:
• | Benefits Division: As expected, our loss ratio increased during the quarter to 62.7%, up from 57.1% in the first quarter of 2014. Our loss ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was 59.9%, and we expect the loss ratio for the second half of 2014 to fall within our target range of 64% to 66%. |
• | Retirement Division: Higher FIA account values delivered significant earnings contributions compared to the prior year. FIA account values grew to $2.5 billion from $0.9 billion in the prior year, driven by strong sales. Total account values in our Deferred Annuities segment grew to $14.3 billion. |
• | Individual Life Division: Expanded distribution relationships in the BGA market have resulted in stronger sales, primarily of our universal life products. |
• | Capital actions: We repurchased a total of 0.7 million shares during the quarter and declared a dividend of $0.10 per share. |
Additionally, other recent developments include the following:
• | Redomestication: On July 1, 2014, we completed the process of redomesticating our principal life insurance subsidiary, Symetra Life Insurance Company, from Washington to Iowa. We expect the redomestication to further our efforts to grow and diversify our product portfolio. |
• | Senior notes: On July 30, 2014, the Company issued $250.0 of 4.25% senior notes due on July 15, 2024. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually, commencing on January 15, 2015. The Company expects to apply the net proceeds of the notes to general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, repayment of outstanding indebtedness, stock repurchases, and dividends. |
• | Revolving credit facility: We also currently expect to enter into a new five-year, $400.0 senior unsecured revolving credit agreement, to replace our existing $300.0 revolving credit facility. We anticipate this transaction will be completed during the third quarter. Apart from the maturity and amount available for borrowing under the facility, we expect the new agreement to contain substantially similar terms to those in the existing credit agreement. |
Business Strategy
We remain focused on increasing adjusted operating income and cash flows and improving our operating ROAE over time. Our strategies are outlined in our 2013 10-K, in Item 1 — “Business – Our strategies” and Item 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Business strategy.”
Recent developments in the strategies we have outlined include the following:
• | Benefits Division: We continue to develop our strategy to place all of our employee benefits products on the private exchanges of our preferred distribution partners. We expect to have our limited benefit medical product available on many of these exchanges by the end of 2014. |
• | Retirement Division: We continue to focus on distribution and product expansion, and we expect to launch new product features in the fourth quarter of 2014 and early 2015. |
• | Individual Life Division: Towards the end of second quarter we expanded our product line-up with the launch of a universal life product with survivorship benefits. Additionally, we intend to have a financing solution in place by the end of 2014 to more effectively manage reserves, capital, and transfer of risks related to our universal life products with secondary guarantees. |
Our success may be affected by the factors discussed in Item 1A — “Risk Factors” in our 2013 10-K and other factors as discussed herein.
Economic and Industry Trends
Our results and ability to execute on our strategies are influenced by a range of economic and other factors, which are described in Item 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Business strategy” in our 2013 10-K. We continually monitor changes in these factors that affect our business, and there have been no significant changes to the trends discussed in our 2013 10-K.
37
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to adopt accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. In applying the Company’s accounting policies, management makes subjective and complex judgments that frequently require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in the insurance and financial services industries; others are specific to the Company’s businesses and operations. For all of these policies, we caution that future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and our best estimates may require adjustment.
The following accounting policies are those we consider to be particularly critical to understanding our condensed financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on our ability to judge the effect of inherently uncertain matters on our financial results:
• | The valuation of investments at fair value; |
• | The evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) of investments; |
• | The balance, recoverability and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) and deferred sales inducements (DSI); and |
• | The liabilities for future policy benefits and policy and contract claims. |
There have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates listed above, which are described in Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” and Note 2 of the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2013 10-K.
New Accounting Standards
For a discussion of not yet adopted accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Sources of Revenues and Expenses
Our primary sources of revenues from our insurance operations are premiums, net investment income and policy fees and contract charges. We also generate net realized gains (losses), primarily on sales or impairment of our investments, and changes in fair value on our equity trading portfolio and derivative financial instruments. Our primary sources of expenses from our insurance operations are policyholder benefits and claims, interest credited to policyholder reserves and account balances, DAC amortization and general business and operating expenses, net of DAC deferrals.
Business segments with significant invested assets maintain their own portfolios of invested assets, which are managed in accordance with specific guidelines. The net investment income and realized gains (losses) are reported in the segment in which they occur. We also allocate surplus net investment income to each segment using a risk-based capital formula. The unallocated portion of net investment income is reported in the Other segment. Investment expenses, which are recorded as a reduction of investment income, are allocated to each segment based on its portfolio of invested assets. We allocate shared service operating expenses to each segment using multiple factors, including employee headcount and time study results.
For a full description of each source of revenue and expense, see Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Sources of Revenues and Expenses” in our 2013 10-K.
Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures
Certain tables and related disclosures in this report include non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these measures provide useful information to investors in evaluating our financial performance or condition. The non-GAAP financial measures discussed below are not substitutes for their most directly comparable GAAP measures. The adjustments made to derive these non-GAAP measures are important to understanding our overall results of operations and financial position and, if evaluated without proper context, these non-GAAP measures possess material limitations.
For a full description of each non-GAAP measure, see Item 7 – “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” in our 2013 10-K.
38
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 3,428.6 | $ | 2,941.9 | |||
Less: accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) | 990.6 | 593.6 | |||||
Adjusted book value* | 2,438.0 | 2,348.3 | |||||
Book value per common share (1) | $ | 29.58 | $ | 24.99 | |||
Adjusted book value per common share (2)* | $ | 21.04 | $ | 19.95 |
For the Twelve Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Return on stockholders’ equity, or ROE | 8.3 | % | 6.8 | % | |||
Net income (3) | $ | 260.5 | $ | 220.7 | |||
Average stockholders’ equity (4) | 3,123.7 | 3,245.8 | |||||
Operating return on average equity, or ROAE* | 9.4 | % | 8.8 | % | |||
Adjusted operating income (5)* | $ | 219.8 | $ | 200.9 | |||
Average adjusted book value (6)* | 2,345.7 | 2,293.9 | |||||
_________________ |
* | Represents a non-GAAP measure. |
(1) | Book value per common share is calculated as stockholders’ equity divided by common shares outstanding totaling 115,894,521 and 117,730,757 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
(2) | Adjusted book value per common share is calculated as adjusted book value divided by common shares outstanding totaling 115,894,521 and 117,730,757 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
(3) | Net income for the most recent twelve months is used in the calculation of ROE. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2014, this consisted of quarterly net income of $71.5, $79.3, $64.4 and $45.3. |
(4) | Ending stockholders' equity balances for the most recent five quarters are used in the calculation of ROE. As of June 30, 2014, stockholders' equity for the most recent five quarters was $3,428.6, $3,195.3, $2,941.9, $3,012.8 and $3,040.1. As of December 31, 2013, stockholders' equity for the most recent five quarters was $2,941.9, $3,012.8, $3,040.1, $3,604.2, and $3,630.1. |
(5) | Adjusted operating income for the most recent twelve months is used in the calculation of operating ROAE. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2014, this consisted of quarterly adjusted operating income of $55.3, $65.7, $50.0 and $48.8. Adjusted operating income consists of net income, excluding after-tax net realized gains (losses) that are not reflective of the performance of the Company's insurance operations. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2014, the net quarterly reconciling amounts to arrive at net income were $16.2, $13.6, $14.4 and $(3.5). For the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, adjusted operating income was $200.9, with a reconciling amount of $19.8 to arrive at net income. |
(6) | Ending adjusted book values for the most recent five quarters are used in the calculation of operating ROAE. Adjusted book value consists of stockholders’ equity, less AOCI. As of June 30, 2014, adjusted book value for the most recent five quarters was $2,438.0, $2,391.0, $2,348.3, $2,293.8 and $2,257.5. AOCI, for the most recent five quarters was $990.6, $804.3, $593.6, $719.0 and $782.6. As of December 31, 2013, adjusted book value of the most recent five quarters was $2,348.3, $2,293.8, $2,257.5, $2,311.1 and $2,258.9. AOCI, for the most recent five quarters was $593.6, $719.0, $782.6, $1,293.1 and $1,371.2. |
39
Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related condensed notes.
Total Company
Set forth below is a summary of our consolidated financial results. The variances noted in the total company and segment tables should be interpreted as increases or (decreases), respectively.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 154.7 | $ | 157.4 | (1.7 | )% | $ | 308.5 | $ | 314.4 | (1.9 | )% | |||||||||
Net investment income | 319.0 | 318.6 | 0.1 | 643.4 | 642.3 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 48.1 | 48.5 | (0.8 | ) | 94.7 | 98.4 | (3.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) | 25.3 | (11.3 | ) | * | 46.0 | 15.2 | * | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 547.1 | 513.2 | 6.6 | 1,092.6 | 1,070.3 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 110.1 | 115.2 | (4.4 | ) | 211.3 | 234.7 | (10.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest credited | 236.3 | 225.7 | 4.7 | 470.5 | 461.0 | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 92.6 | 91.9 | 0.8 | 180.5 | 183.7 | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 8.3 | 8.2 | 1.2 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 16.6 | 17.2 | (3.5 | ) | 36.5 | 36.1 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 463.9 | 458.2 | 1.2 | 915.3 | 931.9 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations before income taxes | 83.2 | 55.0 | 51.3 | 177.3 | 138.4 | 28.1 | |||||||||||||||
Total provision for income taxes | 11.7 | 10.0 | 17.0 | 26.5 | 27.4 | (3.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 71.5 | $ | 45.0 | 58.9 | % | $ | 150.8 | $ | 111.0 | 35.9 | % | |||||||||
Net income per common share – diluted (1): | 0.62 | 0.34 | 82.4 | % | 1.29 | 0.82 | 57.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted | 115,964,207 | 133,056,003 | (12.8 | ) | 116,710,475 | 135,563,699 | (13.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Non-GAAP Financial Measures: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating income | $ | 55.3 | $ | 52.7 | 4.9 | % | $ | 121.0 | $ | 102.1 | 18.5 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted operating income per common share – diluted | 0.48 | 0.40 | 20.0 | % | 1.04 | 0.75 | 38.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 71.5 | $ | 45.0 | 58.9 | $ | 150.8 | $ | 111.0 | 35.9 | |||||||||||
Less: Excluded realized gains (losses) (net of taxes of $8.8, $(4.2), $16.1 and $4.8) | 16.2 | (7.7 | ) | * | 29.8 | 8.9 | * | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating income | $ | 55.3 | $ | 52.7 | 4.9 | % | $ | 121.0 | $ | 102.1 | 18.5 | % | |||||||||
__________________ |
* Represents percentage variances that are not meaningful or are explained through the discussion of other variances.
(1) | Historically, our outstanding warrants exercisable for 18,975,744 common shares were included weighted-average common shares outstanding. The warrants were net-share settled on June 20, 2013, resulting in the issuance of 5,297,758 common shares. |
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The following table sets forth additional detail of our other underwriting and operating expenses:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Salaries, incentive compensation, and other employee costs | $ | 45.5 | $ | 45.5 | $ | 92.4 | $ | 91.4 | |||||||
Rent and occupancy costs | 4.9 | 3.4 | 9.5 | 6.7 | |||||||||||
Professional services and software licensing | 17.2 | 12.8 | 29.7 | 25.1 | |||||||||||
Other | 6.8 | 11.2 | 14.4 | 22.8 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 74.4 | 72.9 | 146.0 | 146.0 | |||||||||||
Commissions and premium-based taxes and fees | 58.7 | 42.1 | 115.2 | 78.7 | |||||||||||
DAC deferrals | (40.5 | ) | (23.1 | ) | (80.7 | ) | (41.0 | ) | |||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | $ | 92.6 | $ | 91.9 | $ | 180.5 | $ | 183.7 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Net income increased $26.5 primarily as a result of a $36.6 increase in net realized gains (losses) and a lower effective tax rate. This was partially offset by a $8.7 reduction in pre-tax adjusted operating income. Most net realized gains (losses) are excluded from pre-tax adjusted operating income. Refer to – “Investments” for further discussion of realized gains (losses).
Compared to second quarter 2013, second quarter 2014 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings contributions from our Benefits segment improved, our Deferred Annuities segment results were flat and we experienced an earnings decline in our Income Annuities, Individual Life and Other segments. Segment results, discussed further below, include net prepayment-related income of $4.3, which consisted of $5.7 of net investment income related to investment prepayments (primarily bond make-whole payments in our Deferred Annuities and Individual Life segments), less $1.4 of related DAC and DSI amortization. For the three months ended June 30, 2013, prepayment-related income, net of related amortization, contributed $5.8 to pre-tax adjusted operating income.
Our other underwriting and operating expenses increased $0.7. This increase reflects a $4.3 charge primarily for prior years’ state sales and use tax expense included in professional services and software licensing. It also reflects increases in rent and occupancy costs and expenses associated with our national brand campaign. These increases more than offset $6.7 of expense savings associated with the absence of commission and other operating expenses related to a broker-dealer subsidiary sold in the fourth quarter of 2013.
The provision for income taxes increased $1.7 from the three months ended June 30, 2013. The effective tax rate declined to 14.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 18.2% for the same period in 2013. This was primarily due to increased benefits from our tax credit investments.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Net income increased $39.8 primarily as a result of a $30.8 increase in net realized gains, a $6.7 increase in pre-tax adjusted operating income, and a lower effective tax rate. Most net realized gains (losses) are excluded from pre-tax adjusted operating income. Refer to – “Investments” for further discussion of realized gains (losses).
Compared to 2013, pre-tax adjusted operating earnings contributions from our Benefits and Deferred Annuities segments for the six months ended June 30, 2014 improved, and we experienced an earnings decline in our Income Annuities and Other segments. Individual Life earnings were relatively flat year over year. Segment results, discussed further below, include net prepayment-related income of $9.6, which consisted of $19.2 of net investment income related to investment prepayments (primarily bond make-whole payments in our Deferred Annuities and Individual Life segments), less $9.6 of related DAC and DSI amortization. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, prepayment-related income, net of related amortization, contributed $17.6 to pre-tax adjusted operating income.
Our other underwriting and operating expenses decreased $3.2. This decline reflects $12.9 of expense savings associated with the absence of commission and other operating expenses related to a broker-dealer subsidiary sold in the fourth quarter of 2013. Offsetting this decline is a $4.3 charge primarily for prior years' state sales and use tax expense, as well as increases in rent and occupancy costs and expenses associated with our national brand campaign.
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The provision for income taxes decreased $0.9 from the six months ended June 30, 2013. The effective tax rate declined to 14.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 19.8% for the same period in 2013 due primarily to increased benefits from our tax credit investments.
Segment Operating Results
The following table sets forth pre-tax adjusted operating income, by segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits | $ | 19.9 | $ | 16.3 | 22.1 | % | $ | 47.7 | $ | 29.8 | 60.1 | % | |||||||||
Deferred Annuities | 27.4 | 27.4 | — | 57.6 | 56.5 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||
Income Annuities | 3.5 | 10.0 | (65.0 | ) | 12.9 | 18.8 | (31.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Individual Life | 13.6 | 14.5 | (6.2 | ) | 25.9 | 25.7 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||
Other | (6.2 | ) | (1.3 | ) | * | (12.7 | ) | (6.1 | ) | * | |||||||||||
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (1) | $ | 58.2 | $ | 66.9 | (13.0 | )% | $ | 131.4 | $ | 124.7 | 5.4 | % | |||||||||
Add: Excluded realized gains (losses) | 25.0 | (11.9 | ) | * | 45.9 | 13.7 | * | ||||||||||||||
Income from operations before incomes taxes | $ | 83.2 | $ | 55.0 | 51.3 | % | $ | 177.3 | $ | 138.4 | 28.1 | % | |||||||||
________________ |
* | Represents percentage variances that are not meaningful or are explained through the discussion of other variances. |
(1) | Represents a non-GAAP measure. |
The results of operations and selected operating metrics for our three divisions composed of five segments (Benefits, Deferred Annuities, Income Annuities, Individual Life and Other) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are set forth in the following sections.
Benefits
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Benefits segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 146.3 | $ | 148.6 | (1.5 | )% | $ | 291.3 | $ | 296.6 | (1.8 | )% | |||||||||
Net investment income | 5.2 | 5.2 | — | 10.2 | 10.3 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 4.3 | 3.4 | 26.5 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 18.8 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 155.8 | 157.2 | (0.9 | ) | 309.7 | 313.8 | (1.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 91.7 | 98.5 | (6.9 | ) | 174.5 | 199.9 | (12.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 44.0 | 42.4 | 3.8 | 87.2 | 84.1 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 0.2 | — | * | 0.3 | — | * | |||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 135.9 | 140.9 | (3.5 | ) | 262.0 | 284.0 | (7.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income | $ | 19.9 | $ | 16.3 | 22.1 | % | $ | 47.7 | $ | 29.8 | 60.1 | % | |||||||||
________________ |
* | Represents percentage variances that are not meaningful or are explained through the discussion of other variances. |
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The following table sets forth selected operating metrics relating to our Benefits segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Loss ratio (1) | 62.7 | % | 66.2 | % | 59.9 | % | 67.4 | % | |||||||
Expense ratio (2) | 30.0 | 28.5 | 29.8 | 28.3 | |||||||||||
Combined ratio (3) | 92.7 | 94.7 | 89.7 | 95.7 | |||||||||||
Medical stop-loss – loss ratio (4) | 60.9 | 66.0 | 58.4 | 67.6 | |||||||||||
Total sales (5) | $ | 26.1 | $ | 21.3 | $ | 98.0 | $ | 87.8 | |||||||
_________________ |
(1) | Loss ratio represents policyholder benefits and claims incurred divided by premiums earned. |
(2) | Expense ratio is equal to other underwriting and operating expenses of the segment's insurance operations divided by premiums earned. |
(3) | Combined ratio is equal to the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. |
(4) | Medical stop-loss — loss ratio represents medical stop-loss policyholder benefits and claims incurred divided by medical stop-loss premiums earned. |
(5) | Total sales represents annualized first-year premiums net of first year policy lapses. |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income increased $3.6, primarily driven by a lower loss ratio. The loss ratio improved to 62.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2014, compared to 66.2% for the same period in 2013.
In addition to the drivers discussed above, we consider the following information useful in understanding our results.
Operating Revenues
Premiums decreased $2.3, as policy lapses in 2014 outpaced premiums from sales and renewals in our medical stop-loss line. This was partially offset by premium growth in our group life and DI business.
Benefits and Expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims decreased $6.8, primarily due to lower claims frequency in medical stop-loss, particularly on business written in January 2013. This decrease was partially offset by higher group life and DI claims primarily due to growth in this line of business.
Sales
Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2014 totaled $26.1, compared to sales of $21.3 for the same period in 2013, driven by quarter-over-quarter growth in our medical stop-loss, group life and DI and limited benefit medical lines of business.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income increased $17.9, primarily driven by a lower loss ratio. The loss ratio improved to 59.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to 67.4% for the same period in 2013.
In addition to the drivers discussed above, we consider the following information useful in understanding our results.
Operating Revenues
Premiums decreased $5.3, as policy lapses outpaced premiums from sales and renewals in our medical stop-loss line. This was partially offset by premium growth in our group life and DI business.
Benefits and Expenses
Policyholder benefits and claims decreased $25.4 mainly due to lower claims frequency in medical stop-loss, particularly on business written in January 2013. This decrease was partially offset by higher group life and DI claims primarily due to growth in this line of business.
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Sales
Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2014 totaled $98.0, compared to sales of $87.8 for the same period in 2013, driven by limited benefit medical sales, mainly from one large case, and growth in group life and DI. This was partially offset by a decline in medical stop-loss sales, reflecting our pricing discipline in an ongoing competitive environment.
Deferred Annuities
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Deferred Annuities segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 145.8 | $ | 136.2 | 7.0 | % | $ | 295.9 | $ | 279.4 | 5.9 | % | |||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 5.9 | 5.3 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 6.3 | |||||||||||||||
Certain realized gains (losses) | 0.3 | 0.6 | (50.0 | ) | 0.1 | 1.5 | (93.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 152.0 | 142.1 | 7.0 | 307.8 | 292.0 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 0.1 | 0.2 | (50.0 | ) | 0.2 | 0.2 | — | ||||||||||||||
Interest credited | 86.9 | 80.8 | 7.5 | 174.4 | 163.7 | 6.5 | |||||||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 22.9 | 19.6 | 16.8 | 44.0 | 41.3 | 6.5 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 14.7 | 14.1 | 4.3 | 31.6 | 30.3 | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 124.6 | 114.7 | 8.6 | 250.2 | 235.5 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income | $ | 27.4 | $ | 27.4 | — | $ | 57.6 | $ | 56.5 | 1.9 | % |
The following table sets forth selected operating metrics relating to our Deferred Annuities segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Fixed account values, excluding FIA – General account | $ | 10,992.8 | $ | 10,631.1 | $ | 10,992.8 | $ | 10,631.1 | |||||||
Interest spread (1) | 1.81 | % | 1.97 | % | 1.90 | % | 2.10 | % | |||||||
Base earned yield | 4.44 | 4.67 | 4.48 | 4.68 | |||||||||||
Base credited yield | 2.73 | 2.87 | 2.74 | 2.87 | |||||||||||
Base interest spread (2) | 1.71 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.81 | % | |||||||
Fixed account values, FIA – General account | $ | 2,463.3 | $ | 852.0 | $ | 2,463.3 | $ | 852.0 | |||||||
FIA interest spread (3) | 1.24 | % | * | 1.23 | % | * | |||||||||
FIA base earned yield (4) | 3.33 | % | * | 3.31 | % | * | |||||||||
FIA base credited rate (4) | 2.09 | % | * | 2.07 | % | * | |||||||||
FIA base interest spread (4) | 1.24 | % | * | 1.24 | % | * | |||||||||
Variable account values – Separate account | $ | 843.7 | $ | 758.8 | $ | 843.7 | $ | 758.8 | |||||||
Total sales (5) | $ | 650.3 | $ | 441.5 | 1,277.8 | 763.5 | |||||||||
_________________ |
(1) | Interest spread excludes FIA and is the difference between the net investment yield and the credited rate to policyholders. The net investment yield is the approximate yield on invested assets. The credited rate is the approximate rate credited on policyholder fixed account values. Interest credited is subject to contractual terms, including minimum guarantees. |
(2) | Base interest spread excludes FIA and is the interest spread adjusted to exclude items that can vary significantly from period to period due to a number of factors and, therefore, may contribute to results that are not indicative of the underlying trends. This is primarily the impact of asset prepayments, such as bond make-whole premiums net of related deferred sales inducement amortization, and the MBS prepayment speed adjustment. |
(3) | FIA interest spread is the difference between the net investment yield and the credited rate to policyholders. The net investment yield is the approximate yield on invested assets, excluding derivative assets. The credited rate represents amounts recorded in interest credited related to FIA contracts. |
(4) | FIA base interest spread is the FIA interest spread adjusted to exclude items that can vary significantly from period to period due to a number of factors and, therefore, may contribute to results that are not indicative of the underlying trends. This is primarily the impact of asset prepayments, such as bond make-whole premiums and the MBS prepayment speed adjustment. The credited rate represents amounts recorded in interest credited related to FIA contracts, excluding changes in value of the related embedded derivative. |
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(5) | Total sales represent deposits for new policies net of first year policy lapses and/or surrenders. |
* | Not meaningful. |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income was $27.4 for the three months ended June 30, 2014, unchanged from the same period in 2013. Higher FIA account values contributed $7.8 to interest margin, compared with $2.0 in the same period in 2013. This earnings contribution was partially offset by higher operating expenses and lower income from prepayment-related activity. Prepayment-related income was $1.9, net of related amortization, compared to $3.3 for the three months ended June 30, 2013.
In addition to the drivers discussed above, we consider the following information useful in understanding our results.
Operating Revenues
Net investment income increased $9.6, driven by an increase in invested assets due to higher account values. This increase was partially offset by lower yields on invested assets and lower investment income from prepayment-related activity. The decline in yields was driven by earned rates on recent purchases of fixed maturities and originations of commercial mortgage loans, which were below our overall portfolio yields. Also contributing to the decline in yields was the reinvestment of proceeds from prepayments at current yields.
Benefits and Expenses
The $6.1 increase in interest credited was driven by higher FIA interest from growth in account value.
Other underwriting and operating expenses increased $3.3, primarily due to a $1.5 expense related mainly to prior years' sales and use tax, increased rent and occupancy costs and higher expenses associated with our national brand campaign.
Sales
Deferred Annuities’ sales increased to $650.3 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $441.5 for the same period in 2013, with significant increases in sales of our traditional fixed annuity products, which more than doubled compared to the prior year, as well as increased sales of our FIA products. Sales benefited from an improved interest rate environment compared to the second quarter of 2013 and ongoing expansion of our retirement products on bank and broker-dealer distribution platforms.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income increased $1.1, primarily driven by higher FIA account values which contributed $13.8 to interest margin compared to $2.8 in the same period in 2013. This was partially offset by lower income from prepayment-related activity. Prepayment-related income was $4.0, net of related amortization, compared to $10.7 in the same period in 2013.
In addition to the drivers discussed above, we consider the following information useful in understanding our results.
Operating Revenues
Net investment income increased $16.5, driven by an increase in invested assets due to higher account values. This increase was partially offset by lower yields on invested assets and lower investment income from prepayment-related activity. The decline in yields was driven by earned rates on recent purchases of fixed maturities and originations of commercial mortgage loans, which were below our overall portfolio yields. Also contributing to the decline in yields was the reinvestment of proceeds from prepayments at current yields.
Benefits and Expenses
The $10.7 increase in interest credited was driven by higher FIA interest, primarily from growth in account value.
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Sales
Deferred Annuities’ sales increased to $1,277.8 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $763.5 for the same period in 2013, with significant increases in sales of both FIA and traditional fixed annuity products. Sales benefited from an improved interest rate environment compared to 2013, and ongoing expansion of our retirement products on bank and broker-dealer distribution platforms.
Income Annuities
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Income Annuities segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 95.8 | $ | 98.9 | (3.1 | )% | $ | 192.8 | $ | 200.6 | (3.9 | )% | |||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 0.2 | 0.2 | — | 0.4 | 2.1 | (81.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 96.0 | 99.1 | (3.1 | ) | 193.2 | 202.7 | (4.7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest credited | 85.9 | 82.7 | 3.9 | 167.9 | 171.2 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 5.5 | 5.4 | 1.9 | 10.3 | 10.8 | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 1.1 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 10.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 92.5 | 89.1 | 3.8 | 180.3 | 183.9 | (2.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income | $ | 3.5 | $ | 10.0 | (65.0 | )% | $ | 12.9 | $ | 18.8 | (31.4 | )% |
The following table sets forth selected operating metrics relating to our Income Annuities segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Reserves (1) | $ | 6,516.6 | $ | 6,512.7 | $ | 6,516.6 | $ | 6,512.7 | |||||||
Interest spread (2) | 0.48 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.63 | % | |||||||
Base earned yield | 5.89 | 6.06 | 5.89 | 6.04 | |||||||||||
Base credited yield | 5.44 | 5.49 | 5.46 | 5.52 | |||||||||||
Base interest spread (3) | 0.45 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.52 | % | |||||||
Mortality gains (losses) (4) | $ | 0.8 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 6.1 | $ | 5.5 | |||||||
Total sales (5) | 89.0 | 45.5 | 176.5 | 86.2 | |||||||||||
_________________ |
(1) | Reserves represent the present value of future income annuity benefits and assumed expenses, discounted by the assumed interest rate. This metric represents the amount of our in-force book of business. |
(2) | Interest spread is the difference between the net investment yield and the credited rate to policyholders. The net investment yield is the approximate yield on invested assets, excluding equities, in the general account attributed to the segment. The credited rate is the approximate rate credited on policyholder reserves. |
(3) | Base interest spread is the interest spread adjusted to exclude items that can vary significantly from period to period due to a number of factors and, therefore, may contribute to yields that are not indicative of the underlying trends. This is primarily the impact of asset prepayments, such as bond make-whole premiums and the MBS prepayment speed adjustment. |
(4) | Mortality gains (losses) represent the difference between actual and expected reserves released on our life contingent annuities. |
(5) | Total sales represent deposits for new policies net of first year policy lapses and/or surrenders. |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income decreased $6.5, primarily the result of a reduction in mortality gains and a decrease in the interest margin from lower investment yields. Mortality gains were $0.8 for the three months ended June 30, 2014, compared to gains of $4.5 for the same period in 2013.
In addition to the drivers discussed above, we consider the following information useful in understanding our results.
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Operating Revenues
Net investment income decreased $3.1, primarily due to lower yields. The decline in yields was driven by earned rates on recent fixed maturity purchases and commercial mortgage loan originations, which were below overall portfolio yields. Proceeds from prepayments of higher yielding assets were also reinvested at lower current yields.
Benefits and Expenses
Interest credited increased $3.2 as a result of a reduction in mortality gains, partially offset by lower crediting rates. Mortality experience is volatile and can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Sales
Sales increased $43.5 due to sales of SPIAs, which increased to $89.0 in 2014 compared to $42.1 in 2013. The increase was primarily the result of the improved interest rate environment compared to the second quarter of 2013, allowing for more competitive pricing of our products, and the continued success of our sales strategies to help customers maximize retirement income.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income decreased $5.9, driven by a decrease in the interest margin from lower investment yields including a decrease in prepayment-related income. This was partially offset by an increase in mortality gains, which were $6.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to gains of $5.5 for the same period in 2013.
In addition to the drivers discussed above, we consider the following information useful in understanding our results.
Operating Revenues
Net investment income decreased $7.8, primarily due to lower yields. The decline in yields was driven by earned rates on recent fixed maturity purchases and commercial mortgage loan originations, which were below overall portfolio yields. Proceeds from prepayments of higher yielding assets were also reinvested at lower current yields. Additionally, we had lower prepayment-related income, which contributed $2.3 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $3.7 in 2013.
Policy fees, contract charges, and other decreased $1.7, driven by lower fee revenue as sales of third-party structured settlements were discontinued in the first quarter 2013.
Benefits and Expenses
Interest credited decreased $3.3 driven by lower crediting rates and higher mortality gains. Mortality experience is volatile and can fluctuate significantly from period to period.
Sales
Sales increased $90.3 due to sales of SPIAs, which increased to $176.5 in 2014 compared to $80.5 in 2013. The increase was primarily the result of the improved interest rate environment compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013, and the continued success of our sales strategies to help customers maximize retirement income.
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Individual Life
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Individual Life segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums | $ | 8.4 | $ | 8.8 | (4.5 | )% | $ | 17.2 | $ | 17.8 | (3.4 | )% | |||||||||
Net investment income | 70.1 | 69.7 | 0.6 | 141.0 | 138.9 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 37.1 | 33.9 | 9.4 | 73.3 | 67.0 | 9.4 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 115.6 | 112.4 | 2.8 | 231.5 | 223.7 | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Policyholder benefits and claims | 18.3 | 16.5 | 10.9 | 36.6 | 34.6 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||||
Interest credited | 63.9 | 62.8 | 1.8 | 129.1 | 127.0 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 19.2 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 37.4 | 32.5 | 15.1 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 0.6 | 2.1 | (71.4 | ) | 2.5 | 3.9 | (35.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 102.0 | 97.9 | 4.2 | 205.6 | 198.0 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income | $ | 13.6 | $ | 14.5 | (6.2 | )% | $ | 25.9 | $ | 25.7 | 0.8 | % |
The following table sets forth selected operating metrics relating to our Individual Life segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Individual insurance: | |||||||||||||||
Individual claims (1) | $ | 12.7 | $ | 13.7 | $ | 27.5 | $ | 29.4 | |||||||
UL account value (2) | 741.5 | 714.5 | 741.5 | 714.5 | |||||||||||
UL interest spread (3) | 1.35 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.95 | % | |||||||
UL base interest spread (4) | 1.25 | 1.43 | 1.28 | 1.46 | |||||||||||
Sales (5) | $ | 9.1 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 17.0 | $ | 5.3 | |||||||
Institutional Markets: | |||||||||||||||
BOLI account value (2) | $ | 4,834.2 | $ | 4,732.8 | $ | 4,834.2 | $ | 4,732.8 | |||||||
BOLI ROA (6) | 1.10 | % | 0.90 | % | 1.04 | % | 0.87 | % | |||||||
BOLI base ROA (7) | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.84 | |||||||||||
COLI sales (8) | $ | — | $ | 3.0 | $ | — | $ | 26.8 | |||||||
_________________ |
(1) | Individual claims represents incurred claims, net of reinsurance, on our term and universal life policies. |
(2) | UL account value and BOLI account value represent our liabilities to our policyholders. |
(3) | UL interest spread excludes SPL and is the difference between the net investment yield and the credited rate to policyholders. The net investment yield is the approximate yield on invested assets in the general account attributed to UL policies. The credited rate is the approximate rate credited on UL policyholder account values. Interest credited is subject to contractual terms, including minimum guarantees. |
(4) | UL base interest spread excludes SPL and is UL interest spread adjusted to exclude items that can vary significantly from period to period due to a number of factors and, therefore, may contribute to results that are not indicative of underlying trends. This is primarily the impact of asset prepayments, such as bond make-whole premiums net of related bonus interest amortization, the MBS prepayment speed adjustment and reserve adjustments. |
(5) | Individual sales represents annualized first year premiums for recurring premium products and 10% of new single premium deposits, net of first year policy lapses and/or surrenders. |
(6) | BOLI ROA is a measure of the gross margin on our BOLI book of business. This metric is calculated as the difference between our BOLI revenue earnings rate and our BOLI policy benefits rate. The revenue earnings rate is calculated as revenues divided by average invested assets. The policy benefits rate is calculated as total policy benefits divided by average account value. The policy benefits used in this metric do not include expenses. |
(7) | BOLI base ROA is BOLI ROA adjusted to exclude items that can vary significantly from period to period due to a number of factors and, therefore, may contribute to yields that are not indicative of the underlying trends. This is primarily the impact of asset prepayments, such as bond make-whole premiums, the MBS prepayment speed adjustment. |
(8) | Represents deposits for new policies. |
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income decreased $0.9, driven by an increase in operating expenses and lower earnings contributions from our decreasing block of term life business. This was partially offset by earnings contributions from growth in our UL account value and lower individual claims.
In addition to the drivers discussed above, we consider the following information useful in understanding our results.
Operating Revenues
Net investment income remained flat primarily due to higher average invested assets offset by lower overall yields.
Policy fees, contract charges, and other increased $3.2 primarily due to higher cost of insurance (COI) charges and administrative fees on our UL and BOLI businesses.
Benefits and Expenses
Benefit-related expenses (policyholder benefits and claims, and interest credited) increased $2.9, driven by higher interest credited on larger BOLI account values, as well as increases in reserves related to strong sales of our Classic UL product. These increases were partially offset by lower individual claims.
Other underwriting and operating expenses increased $2.7, which includes $1.3 of expense primarily related to prior years' sales and use tax, as well as an in increase in non-deferrable expenses to acquire new business and service growth in this line of business.
Sales
Sales of individual life products increased to $9.1 for the three months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $3.0 for the same period in 2013. An expanded BGA distribution network contributed to higher sales of our Classic UL product.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating income increased $0.2, primarily driven by lower individual claims and growth in our UL account values. These earnings were partially offset by higher expenses and lower earnings contributions from our decreasing block of term life business.
In addition to the drivers discussed above, we consider the following information useful in understanding our results.
Operating Revenues
Net investment income increased $2.1 primarily due to higher average invested assets, mainly related to growth in BOLI account value.
Policy fees, contract charges, and other increased $6.3 primarily due to higher COI charges and administrative fees on our UL and BOLI businesses.
Benefits and Expenses
Benefit-related expenses (policyholder benefits and claims, and interest credited) increased $4.1, driven by increased interest credited on larger BOLI account values, as well as increases in reserves related to strong sales of our Classic UL product. These increases were partially offset by lower individual claims.
Other underwriting and operating expenses increased $4.9, which includes $1.3 of expense primarily related to prior years' sales and use tax, as well as an increase in rent and occupancy costs, an increase in expenses to acquire new business and service growth in this line of business, and an increase related to consulting expenses on automation initiatives.
Sales
Sales of individual life products increased to $17.0 for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $5.3 for the same period in 2013. An expanded BGA distribution network contributed to higher sales of our Classic UL product.
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Other
The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Other segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | Variance (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 vs. 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 2.1 | $ | 8.6 | (75.6 | )% | $ | 3.5 | $ | 13.1 | (73.3 | )% | |||||||||
Policy fees, contract charges, and other | 0.6 | 5.7 | (89.5 | )% | 1.0 | 11.3 | (91.2 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 2.7 | 14.3 | (81.1 | ) | 4.5 | 24.4 | (81.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Benefits and expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest credited | (0.4 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (33.3 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (0.9 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Other underwriting and operating expenses | 1.0 | 8.0 | (87.5 | ) | 1.6 | 15.0 | (89.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | 8.3 | 8.2 | 1.2 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses | 8.9 | 15.6 | (42.9 | ) | 17.2 | 30.5 | (43.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Segment pre-tax adjusted operating loss | $ | (6.2 | ) | $ | (1.3 | ) | * | $ | (12.7 | ) | $ | (6.1 | ) | * | |||||||
_________________ |
* | Represents percentage variances that are not meaningful or are explained through the discussion of other variances. |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Our Other segment reported pre-tax adjusted operating losses of $6.2 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared with losses of $1.3 for the same period in 2013. This was primarily driven by a $6.5 decrease in net investment income from lower returns on our investments in private equity funds, which are marked to market each quarter. We recorded losses of $0.3 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared with gains of $3.6 for the same period in 2013. Higher amortization of our tax credit investments also contributed to the decline in net investment income. These tax credit investments reduce net investment income, but provide tax benefits that reduce our provision for income taxes and decrease our effective tax rate. See "Investments – Investments in Limited Partnerships – Tax Credit Investments" for further information.
The decrease in other underwriting and operating expenses was primarily due to the absence of commissions and other operating expenses associated with our broker-dealer subsidiary that was sold in the fourth quarter 2013, as well as expenses related to the exploration of acquisition opportunities incurred in the second quarter of 2013. The sale of our broker-dealer subsidiary also drove a related decline in fee revenue.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Summary of Results
Our Other segment reported pre-tax adjusted operating losses of $12.7 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with losses of $6.1 for the same period in 2013. This was driven by a reduction in net investment income, primarily due to lower returns on our investments in private equity funds, which are marked to market each quarter. We recorded losses of $0.3 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared with gains of $4.1 for the same period in 2013. Higher amortization of our tax credit investments also contributed to the decline in net investment income.
The decrease in other underwriting and operating expenses was primarily due to the absence of commissions and other operating expenses associated with our broker-dealer subsidiary that was sold in the fourth quarter 2013, which was offset by a related decline in fee revenue.
Investments
Our investment portfolio is structured with the objective of supporting the expected cash flows of our liabilities and producing stable returns over the long term. The composition of our portfolio reflects our asset management philosophy of protecting principal and receiving appropriate reward for risk. Our investment portfolio mix as of June 30, 2014 consisted in large part of high quality fixed maturities and commercial mortgage loans we originated, as well as a smaller allocation of high yield fixed maturities, marketable equity securities, investments in limited partnerships (primarily tax credit investments and private equity funds) and other investments. Our equity investments primarily consist of common stock and mainly support
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asset and liability matching strategies for certain long-duration insurance products in our Income Annuities segment. We believe that prudent levels of equity investments offer enhanced long-term, after-tax total returns.
The following table presents the composition of our investment portfolio:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | ||||||||||
Types of Investments | |||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||
Public | $ | 24,075.3 | 81.3 | % | $ | 22,684.0 | 81.3 | % | |||||
Private | 773.9 | 2.6 | 653.7 | 2.3 | |||||||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 126.6 | 0.4 | 134.3 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 483.0 | 1.6 | 474.4 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans, net | 3,747.8 | 12.6 | 3,541.0 | 12.7 | |||||||||
Policy loans | 62.0 | 0.2 | 63.3 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships (1): | |||||||||||||
Private equity funds | 42.0 | 0.2 | 31.2 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Tax credit investments | 249.8 | 0.8 | 265.1 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Other invested assets (2) | 71.8 | 0.3 | 54.1 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 29,632.2 | 100.0 | % | $ | 27,901.1 | 100.0 | % | |||||
____________________ |
(1) | Investments in private equity funds are carried at fair value, and our tax credit investments are carried at amortized cost. |
(2) | Primarily includes derivative instruments and other investments. |
Invested assets increased $1,731.1 during the six months ended June 30, 2014 primarily due to a net increase in unrealized gains on our fixed maturities and portfolio growth generated by sales in the Retirement Division. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had net unrealized gains of $1.76 billion and $1.08 billion, respectively, on our fixed maturity portfolio. This increase in unrealized gains was driven by a decrease in benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury rates from 3.04% as of December 31, 2013 to 2.53% as of June 30, 2014.
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Investment Returns
Net Investment Income
Return on invested assets is an important element of our financial results. The following table sets forth the income yield and net investment income, excluding realized gains (losses), for each major investment category:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Yield (1) | Amount | Yield (1) | Amount | ||||||||||
Types of Investments | |||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 4.80 | % | $ | 275.3 | 5.13 | % | $ | 272.5 | |||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 5.46 | 1.6 | 8.37 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 3.57 | 3.4 | 2.89 | 3.2 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans, net | 5.60 | 51.5 | 5.80 | 47.1 | |||||||||
Policy loans | 5.53 | 1.0 | 5.76 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships: | |||||||||||||
Private equity funds | * | (0.3 | ) | * | 3.6 | ||||||||
Tax credit investments (2) | * | (6.3 | ) | * | (4.7 | ) | |||||||
Other income producing assets (3) | 2.38 | 1.3 | 2.82 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Gross investment income before investment expenses | 4.71 | 327.5 | 5.08 | 326.0 | |||||||||
Investment expenses | (0.12 | ) | (8.5 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (7.4 | ) | |||||
Net investment income | 4.59 | % | $ | 319.0 | 4.96 | % | $ | 318.6 | |||||
____________________ |
* | Represents yield that is not meaningful. |
(1) | Yields are determined based on monthly averages calculated using beginning and end-of-period balances. Yields for fixed maturities are based on amortized cost. Yields for equity securities, including investments in limited partnerships, are based on cost. Yields for all other asset types are based on carrying values. |
(2) | The negative impact from the tax credit investments is offset by U.S. federal income tax benefits. The total impact to net income was $7.7 and $5.7 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
(3) | Other income producing assets includes other invested assets and cash and cash equivalents. |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, net investment income was up slightly compared to the same period in 2013. Average invested assets increased, while yields on our investment portfolio decreased to 4.59% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 4.96% for the three months ended June 30, 2013.
Yields continue to be negatively impacted by the low interest rate environment. Excluding the impact of prepayments, which are discussed below, yields on our investment portfolio decreased to 4.51% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 from 4.83% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This reduction is a result of earned rates on new purchases which are significantly below overall portfolio yields. We have experienced significant growth in account value from strong sales and reinvestment of proceeds from prepayment activity and interest rates on new investment purchases associated with these cash flows are putting downward pressure on our overall portfolio yield.
We also continue to see elevated levels of prepayment activity and related income, though this impact was lower in the second quarter of 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013. Prepayment-related activities generated income of $5.7, or 8 bps of yield, in the three months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $8.6, or 13 bps of yield, in the same period in 2013. Prepayment-related income includes make-whole payments and consent fees on early calls or tenders of fixed maturities, prepayment speed adjustments on structured securities, and prepayment fees on our commercial mortgage loans. Prepayment activity usually stems from higher-yielding investments, resulting in cash inflows which are then typically reinvested into lower-yielding new assets, placing downward pressure on our future investment income and interest spreads.
In an attempt to mitigate the impact of the low interest rate environment, we continued to focus on our underwriting of commercial mortgage loans, which generally provide higher yields than fixed maturities. We also strategically increased our investment in high-quality foreign corporate securities beginning in late 2012, with a focus on investment grade securities.
We focus on originating loans at an attractive spread to comparable U.S. Treasuries. For the three months ended June 30, 2014, we originated loans at a spread over U.S. Treasuries of approximately 240bps, compared with an approximate 290bps
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spread over U.S. Treasuries for the year ended December 31, 2013. Spreads to U.S. Treasuries continue to tighten, primarily due to increased competition for loans that meet our size, duration and underwriting standards. Additionally, U.S. Treasury rates were low throughout 2013 and into 2014, which has led to a decline in our overall mortgage loan portfolio yield as we continue to grow this asset class.
The following table sets forth the income yield and net investment income, excluding realized gains (losses), for each major investment category:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Yield (1) | Amount | Yield (1) | Amount | ||||||||||
Types of Investments | |||||||||||||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | 4.91 | % | $ | 558.3 | 5.26 | % | $ | 557.1 | |||||
Marketable equity securities, available-for-sale | 4.38 | 2.6 | 6.40 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Marketable equity securities, trading | 3.35 | 6.4 | 2.75 | 6.3 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans, net | 5.59 | 101.6 | 5.76 | 92.0 | |||||||||
Policy loans | 5.56 | 1.7 | 5.68 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Investments in limited partnerships: | |||||||||||||
Private equity and hedge funds | * | (0.3 | ) | * | 4.1 | ||||||||
Tax credit investments (2) | * | (13.0 | ) | * | (9.6 | ) | |||||||
Other income producing assets (3) | 2.53 | 2.9 | 2.87 | 4.2 | |||||||||
Gross investment income before investment expenses | 4.79 | 660.2 | 5.14 | 657.7 | |||||||||
Investment expenses | (0.12 | ) | (16.8 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (15.4 | ) | |||||
Net investment income | 4.67 | % | $ | 643.4 | 5.02 | % | $ | 642.3 | |||||
____________________ |
* | Represents yield that is not meaningful. |
(1) | Yields are determined based on monthly averages calculated using beginning and end-of-period balances. Yields for fixed maturities are based on amortized cost. Yields for equity securities, including investments in limited partnerships, are based on cost. Yields for all other asset types are based on carrying values. |
(2) | The negative impact from the tax credit investments is offset by U.S. federal income tax benefits. The total impact to net income was $15.0 and $11.7 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
(3) | Other income producing assets includes other invested assets and cash and cash equivalents. |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net investment income was up slightly compared to the same period in 2013. Average invested assets increased, while yields on our investment portfolio decreased to 4.67% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 5.02% for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Yields continue to be negatively impacted by the low interest rate environment. Excluding the impact of prepayments, which are discussed below, yields on our investment portfolio decreased to 4.52% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from 4.82% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This reduction is a result of earned rates on new purchases which are significantly below overall portfolio yields. We have experienced significant growth in account value from strong sales and reinvestment of proceeds from prepayment activity and interest rates on new investment purchases associated with these cash flows are putting downward pressure on our overall portfolio yield.
We also continue to see elevated levels of prepayment activity and related income, though this impact was lower in the first six months of 2014 when compared to the same period in 2013. Prepayment-related activities generated income of $19.2, or 15 bps of yield, in the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $26.3, or 20 bps of yield, in the same period in 2013. Prepayment-related income includes make-whole payments and consent fees on early calls or tenders of fixed maturities, prepayment speed adjustments on structured securities, and prepayment fees on our commercial mortgage loans. Prepayment activity usually stems from higher-yielding investments, resulting in cash inflows which are then typically reinvested into lower-yielding new assets, placing downward pressure on our future investment income and interest spreads.
In an attempt to mitigate the impact of the low interest rate environment, we continued to focus on our underwriting of commercial mortgage loans, which generally provide higher yields than fixed maturities. We also strategically increased our investment in high-quality foreign corporate securities beginning in late 2012, with a focus on investment grade securities.
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We focus on originating loans at an attractive spread to comparable U.S. Treasuries. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, we originated loans at a spread over U.S. Treasuries of approximately 240bps, compared with an approximate 290bps spread over U.S. Treasuries for the year ended December 31, 2013. Spreads to U.S. Treasuries continue to tighten, primarily due to increased competition for loans that meet our size, duration and underwriting standards. Additionally, U.S. Treasury rates were low throughout 2013 and into 2014, which has led to a decline in our overall mortgage loan portfolio yield as we continue to grow this asset class.
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
The following table sets forth the detail of our net realized gains (losses) before taxes:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Gross realized gains on sales of fixed maturities | $ | 10.8 | $ | 3.8 | $ | 19.5 | $ | 5.6 | |||||||
Gross realized losses on sales of fixed maturities | (0.6 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (2.4 | ) | (10.0 | ) | |||||||
Impairments: | |||||||||||||||
Total credit-related | (1.3 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (1.2 | ) | |||||||
Intent to sell | (0.1 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (1.2 | ) | (8.0 | ) | |||||||
Total impairments | (1.4 | ) | (7.2 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (9.2 | ) | |||||||
Net gains (losses) on trading securities | 21.6 | (1.7 | ) | 41.3 | 31.3 | ||||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) related to FIA: | |||||||||||||||
Certain realized gains (losses) (1) | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 1.5 | |||||||||||
Fair value changes — embedded derivative and related options (2) | (1.5 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (3.8 | ) | 0.2 | ||||||||
Other net gains (losses) (3): | |||||||||||||||
Other gross gains | 8.2 | 2.5 | 15.7 | 6.8 | |||||||||||
Other gross losses | (12.1 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (21.9 | ) | (11.0 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gains (losses) | $ | 25.3 | $ | (11.3 | ) | $ | 46.0 | $ | 15.2 | ||||||
____________________ |
(1) | Represents the changes in fair value of index options purchased to economically hedge our block of FIA business sold during the late 1990s ("old block"), which has an account value of $36.2 as of June 30, 2014. This change in fair value is included in pre-tax adjusted operating income. |
(2) | Represents the changes in fair value of embedded derivative liabilities associated with our FIA products launched and sold starting in 2011 and beyond, netted with changes in fair value of index options purchased to economically hedge this business. |
(3) | This primarily consists of changes in fair value of convertible bonds, gains (losses) on calls and redemptions, impairments of tax credit investments, the impact of net realized gains (losses) on DAC and DSI and changes in fair value of derivatives not related to FIA. |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, our portfolio produced net realized gains of $25.3, as compared to losses of $11.3 for the same period in 2013. The increase was primarily due to net gains on our equity trading securities, which are discussed further in “– Return on Equity Investments,” compared to net losses during the second quarter of 2013. In addition, we recognized increased net realized gains related to sales of fixed maturities for the three months ended June 30, 2014. These gains were primarily associated with the sale of U.S. Treasuries, which were purchased as part of our cash management and asset-liability matching strategies to obtain higher yields and match liability durations until investments with adequate spreads are found.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, our portfolio produced net realized gains of $46.0, as compared to gains of $15.2 for the same period in 2013. The increase was primarily due to net realized gains related to sales of fixed maturities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net realized losses for the same period in 2013 as well as higher gains on our equity trading securities, which is discussed further in “– Return on Equity Investments”.
Impairments
We regularly monitor our investments for indicators of impairment. When evaluating a security for possible impairment, we consider several factors, which are described in more detail in Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
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Impairments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased from the same periods in 2013 by $5.8 and $6.7, respectively. These decreases were driven by reductions in write-downs of securities we intend to sell. For those issuers for which we recorded a credit-related impairment during the six months ended June 30, 2014, we had remaining holdings with an amortized cost and fair value of $2.2 as of June 30, 2014. We believe the amortized cost of these securities is recoverable, based on our estimated recovery values.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, 37.5% and 36.8%, respectively, of the gross unrealized losses on our investment portfolio, after the recognition of OTTI, related to securities due after ten years and our mortgage backed securities, which we consider to be longer duration assets. The fair value of these securities fluctuate more significantly with changes in interest rates and credit spreads, and we believe they will recover over time as the factors that caused the declines improve. Refer to Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a table summarizing the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual years to maturity as of June 30, 2014.
Fixed Maturity Securities
Fixed maturities represented approximately 84% of invested assets as of both June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The majority of our fixed maturities are invested in highly marketable or publicly traded securities. We invest in a small amount of privately placed fixed maturities to enhance the overall value of the portfolio and obtain higher yields than can ordinarily be obtained with comparable public market securities. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, privately placed fixed maturities represented 3.1% and 2.8%, respectively, of our total fixed maturity portfolio at fair value.
Fixed Maturity Securities Credit Quality
The Securities Valuation Office (SVO) of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) evaluates the investments of insurers for regulatory reporting purposes and assigns fixed maturities to one of the six categories called “NAIC Designations.” NAIC designations of “1” or “2” include fixed maturities considered investment grade, which generally include securities rated BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s (S&P). NAIC designations of “3” through “6” are referred to as below investment grade, which generally include securities rated BB+ or lower by S&P. In recent years, the SVO adopted a modeling approach to determine the NAIC designation for non-agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities. As a result, the NAIC designation for such securities may not correspond to the S&P designations described.
The following table presents our fixed maturities by NAIC designation and S&P equivalent credit ratings, as well as the percentage of total fixed maturities, based upon fair value that each designation comprises:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | % of Total Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | % of Total Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
NAIC: S&P Equivalent: | |||||||||||||||||||||
1 AAA, AA, A | $ | 13,159.3 | $ | 14,208.9 | 57.2 | % | $ | 12,723.7 | $ | 13,403.1 | 57.4 | % | |||||||||
2 BBB | 8,736.7 | 9,389.2 | 37.8 | 8,307.9 | 8,667.1 | 37.1 | |||||||||||||||
Total investment grade | 21,896.0 | 23,598.1 | 95.0 | 21,031.6 | 22,070.2 | 94.5 | |||||||||||||||
3 BB | 608.3 | 643.2 | 2.6 | 639.1 | 666.6 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
4 B | 485.2 | 514.4 | 2.1 | 496.3 | 515.8 | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||
5 CCC & lower | 101.1 | 91.4 | 0.3 | 76.8 | 78.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||||||||
6 In or near default | 2.3 | 2.1 | — | 17.5 | 6.8 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total below investment grade | 1,196.9 | 1,251.1 | 5.0 | 1,229.7 | 1,267.5 | 5.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 23,092.9 | $ | 24,849.2 | 100.0 | % | $ | 22,261.3 | $ | 23,337.7 | 100.0 | % |
Below investment grade securities comprised 5.0% and 5.5% of our fixed maturities portfolio as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, our NAIC 5 and 6 designated securities had gross unrealized losses of $15.3. Our analysis of these securities, including management’s estimates of future cash flows, where appropriate, supports the recoverability of amortized cost.
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Fixed Maturity Securities and Unrealized Gains and Losses by Security Sector
The following tables set forth the fair value of our fixed maturities by sector, as well as the associated gross unrealized gains and losses and the percentage of total fixed maturities that each sector comprises as of the dates indicated:
As of June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | % of Total Fair Value | OTTI in AOCI | |||||||||||||||||
Security Sector | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary | $ | 2,161.5 | $ | 144.1 | $ | (4.4 | ) | $ | 2,301.2 | 9.3 | % | $ | — | |||||||||
Consumer staples | 2,618.1 | 229.9 | (7.8 | ) | 2,840.2 | 11.4 | — | |||||||||||||||
Energy | 1,230.9 | 122.2 | (2.1 | ) | 1,351.0 | 5.4 | — | |||||||||||||||
Financial | 1,880.2 | 165.9 | (11.0 | ) | 2,035.1 | 8.2 | — | |||||||||||||||
Health care | 1,842.8 | 135.3 | (9.0 | ) | 1,969.1 | 7.9 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Industrial | 3,013.7 | 298.6 | (8.7 | ) | 3,303.6 | 13.3 | — | |||||||||||||||
Information technology | 433.7 | 33.6 | (1.4 | ) | 465.9 | 1.9 | — | |||||||||||||||
Materials | 1,363.5 | 107.7 | (5.8 | ) | 1,465.4 | 5.9 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Telecommunication services | 788.3 | 67.0 | (1.6 | ) | 853.7 | 3.4 | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Utilities | 1,988.4 | 212.4 | (21.9 | ) | 2,178.9 | 8.8 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total corporate securities | 17,321.1 | 1,516.7 | (73.7 | ) | 18,764.1 | 75.5 | (14.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | 366.9 | 7.6 | (2.5 | ) | 372.0 | 1.5 | — | |||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 738.9 | 38.1 | (1.4 | ) | 775.6 | 3.1 | — | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency | 2,400.2 | 137.7 | (15.0 | ) | 2,522.9 | 10.1 | — | |||||||||||||||
Non-agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime | 259.9 | 9.1 | (0.4 | ) | 268.6 | 1.1 | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Alt-A | 62.9 | 3.5 | — | 66.4 | 0.3 | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total residential mortgage-backed securities | 2,723.0 | 150.3 | (15.4 | ) | 2,857.9 | 11.5 | (6.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency | 206.2 | 10.7 | (0.4 | ) | 216.5 | 0.9 | — | |||||||||||||||
Non-agency | 1,187.1 | 83.8 | (2.9 | ) | 1,268.0 | 5.1 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,393.3 | 94.5 | (3.3 | ) | 1,484.5 | 6.0 | — | |||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 549.7 | 45.8 | (0.4 | ) | 595.1 | 2.4 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 23,092.9 | $ | 1,853.0 | $ | (96.7 | ) | $ | 24,849.2 | 100.0 | % | $ | (20.2 | ) |
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As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | % of Total Fair Value | OTTI in AOCI | |||||||||||||||||
Security Sector | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer discretionary | $ | 2,110.0 | $ | 98.7 | $ | (24.0 | ) | $ | 2,184.7 | 9.4 | % | $ | — | |||||||||
Consumer staples | 2,532.0 | 175.5 | (26.0 | ) | 2,681.5 | 11.5 | — | |||||||||||||||
Energy | 1,150.1 | 88.6 | (6.4 | ) | 1,232.3 | 5.3 | — | |||||||||||||||
Financial | 1,738.3 | 110.0 | (29.1 | ) | 1,819.2 | 7.8 | — | |||||||||||||||
Health care | 1,634.0 | 102.0 | (28.2 | ) | 1,707.8 | 7.3 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Industrial | 3,040.5 | 224.7 | (28.0 | ) | 3,237.2 | 13.9 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Information technology | 343.4 | 28.0 | (3.9 | ) | 367.5 | 1.6 | — | |||||||||||||||
Materials | 1,332.8 | 84.4 | (19.2 | ) | 1,398.0 | 6.0 | (11.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Telecommunication services | 772.0 | 41.5 | (7.0 | ) | 806.5 | 3.5 | (0.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Utilities | 1,817.8 | 130.4 | (30.5 | ) | 1,917.7 | 8.2 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total corporate securities | 16,470.9 | 1,083.8 | (202.3 | ) | 17,352.4 | 74.5 | (14.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
U.S. government and agencies | 348.5 | 2.1 | (6.2 | ) | 344.4 | 1.5 | — | |||||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions | 748.2 | 17.6 | (14.3 | ) | 751.5 | 3.2 | — | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency | 2,388.8 | 104.9 | (36.3 | ) | 2,457.4 | 10.5 | — | |||||||||||||||
Non-agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime | 222.2 | 6.9 | (1.0 | ) | 228.1 | 1.0 | (6.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Alt-A | 67.3 | 3.3 | (0.1 | ) | 70.5 | 0.3 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total residential mortgage-backed securities | 2,678.3 | 115.1 | (37.4 | ) | 2,756.0 | 11.8 | (6.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency | 247.7 | 10.5 | (0.4 | ) | 257.8 | 1.1 | — | |||||||||||||||
Non-agency | 1,188.3 | 84.2 | (11.9 | ) | 1,260.6 | 5.4 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial mortgage-backed securities | 1,436.0 | 94.7 | (12.3 | ) | 1,518.4 | 6.5 | — | |||||||||||||||
Other debt obligations | 579.4 | 39.3 | (3.7 | ) | 615.0 | 2.5 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 22,261.3 | $ | 1,352.6 | $ | (276.2 | ) | $ | 23,337.7 | 100.0 | % | $ | (21.7 | ) |
Our fixed maturities holdings are diversified by industry and issuer. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of our ten largest issuers of corporate securities holdings was $1,451.2 and $1,373.5, or 7.7% and 7.9% of total corporate securities, respectively. The fair value of our largest exposure to a single issuer of corporate securities was $153.0, or 0.8% of total corporate securities, as of June 30, 2014. All of the securities related to this issuer have an NAIC rating of 2. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of our largest exposure to a single issuer of corporate securities was $152.1, or 0.9% of total corporate securities, all of which had an NAIC rating of 2.
As of June 30, 2014, there were net unrealized gains of $1,756.3 in our portfolio, compared to net unrealized gains of $1,076.4 as of December 31, 2013. The increase in gross unrealized gains was primarily due to falling interest rates since December 31, 2013. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury rate decreased from 3.04% as of December 31, 2013 to 2.53% as of June 30, 2014. However, if interest rates begin to rise, we would expect to experience decreases in our net unrealized gains.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of our state and political subdivision securities included $35.6 and $34.2 of municipal general obligation bonds and $740.0 and $717.3 of municipal revenue bonds, respectively. We have municipal holdings of $5.5 and $5.4 in Illinois as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and no exposure to municipal holdings in Michigan or Puerto Rico.
As of June 30, 2014, our investments in U.S. government and agency securities increased by $27.6, to $372.0 from $344.4 as of December 31, 2013. These securities are generally purchased as part of our cash management and asset-liability matching strategies to obtain higher yields and match liability durations from incoming cash flows until investments with adequate spreads are found. Cash flows from continued strong sales of our deferred and income annuity products drove
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increased holdings of U.S. treasury securities to $812.9 in the first quarter and back down to $372.0 in the second quarter, as suitable investments were found.
Exposure to Foreign Fixed Maturities
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we held $697.7 and $530.6, respectively, of fixed maturities denominated in a foreign currency and reported in U.S. dollars based on period-end exchange rates. As part of our strategy to improve portfolio yields, we invest in high-quality foreign corporate securities with a focus on investment grade securities. We utilize foreign currency swaps and forwards to hedge our exposure to foreign currency.
The following tables summarize our exposure to European fixed maturity holdings separated between sovereign debt, financial industry and other corporate debt exposures. The country designation is based on the issuer’s country of incorporation. The majority of these holdings are denominated in U.S. dollars.
As of June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sovereign Debt | Financial Industry | Other Corporate | Total Fair Value | % of Exposure | Amortized Cost | |||||||||||||||||
European Countries: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom | $ | — | $ | 103.6 | $ | 727.6 | $ | 831.2 | 35.3 | % | $ | 789.0 | ||||||||||
Netherlands | — | 5.3 | 638.6 | 643.9 | 27.4 | 612.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg | — | 19.6 | 291.0 | 310.6 | 13.2 | 297.4 | ||||||||||||||||
France | — | 20.1 | 250.0 | 270.1 | 11.5 | 258.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | — | 112.4 | — | 112.4 | 4.8 | 103.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 0.5 | — | 183.3 | 183.8 | 7.8 | 175.1 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 0.5 | $ | 261.0 | $ | 2,090.5 | $ | 2,352.0 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,236.6 |
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sovereign Debt | Financial Industry | Other Corporate | Total Fair Value | % of Exposure | Amortized Cost | |||||||||||||||||
European Countries: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
United Kingdom | $ | — | $ | 97.4 | $ | 706.7 | $ | 804.1 | 38.2 | % | $ | 783.2 | ||||||||||
Netherlands | — | — | 608.7 | 608.7 | 28.9 | 593.0 | ||||||||||||||||
France | — | 18.5 | 213.6 | 232.1 | 11.0 | 231.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg | — | — | 229.7 | 229.7 | 10.9 | 226.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | — | 94.8 | — | 94.8 | 4.5 | 99.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 0.6 | — | 134.4 | 135.0 | 6.5 | 136.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 0.6 | $ | 210.7 | $ | 1,893.1 | $ | 2,104.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,070.9 |
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of our exposure to European fixed maturities was 9.5% and 9.0% of our total fixed maturities portfolio, respectively. The fair value of our total exposure to Ireland, Italy, Portugal, and Spain was $77.5 and $37.6 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. We have no exposure to any issuers in Greece, Hungary, Cyprus or Slovenia.
The fair value of our ten largest European security holdings by issuer was $958.7, or 3.9% of the fixed maturities portfolio as of June 30, 2014, and $973.9, or 4.2%, as of December 31, 2013. All of the issuers of our ten largest European security holdings had an S&P rating at or above BBB and a Moody's rating at or above Baa3. The fair value of our largest single European issuer exposure was $153.0, or 0.6%, and $150.6, or 0.6%, of the portfolio as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and had an S&P rating of BBB+ and a Moody's rating of Baa1.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Our fixed maturities portfolio included $4.34 billion of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities at fair value as of June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2014, 63.1% of our mortgage-backed securities were agency securities. Additionally, 28.1% of our mortgage-backed securities are AAA-rated non-agency securities in the most senior tranche of the structure type.
The residential and commercial real estate markets were significantly impacted by the financial crisis and recession, but have since shown signs of improvement. The recovery in these markets has been supported by improved market fundamentals, including increased real estate prices and rent growth, reduced vacancy rates, lower delinquencies, and improved access to
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refinancing. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities issued in the 2006 through 2008 vintage years were generally the most affected by the financial crisis and recession, due to weaker underwriting standards and an issuance date closest to the market peak in real estate prices. As of June 30, 2014, our non-agency mortgage-backed securities with vintage years 2006 through 2008, which are primarily non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities, had an amortized cost of $524.3 and a fair value of $581.7.
Our mortgage-backed securities may have prepayment options. Accounting standards require us to make estimates regarding prepayments when recognizing interest income on these securities. Prepayments that vary from our estimates in amount or timing cause fluctuations in our yields due to an acceleration or deceleration of unamortized premium or discount associated with the securities in our portfolio. These adjustments, which relate primarily to residential mortgage-backed securities, are recorded in net investment income in our results of operations and can create volatility between periods.
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS)
We classify our investments in RMBS as agency, prime, Alt-A, and subprime. Agency RMBS are guaranteed or otherwise supported by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or the Government National Mortgage Association. Prime RMBS have underlying loans to customers with good quality credit profiles, and subprime RMBS have underlying loans to customers with a greater risk of default. Alt-A RMBS have overall credit quality between prime and subprime, based on a review of their underlying mortgage loans and factors such as credit scores and financial ratios. The Company had no exposure to subprime loans as of June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
As of June 30, 2014, our Alt-A portfolio was collateralized with 95.1% fixed rate mortgages and 4.9% hybrid adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) with no exposure to option ARMs. Generally, fixed rate mortgages have had better credit performance than ARMs, with lower delinquencies and defaults on the underlying collateral.
The following table sets forth the total fair value, and amortized cost of our non-agency RMBS by year of origination (vintage) and credit quality, based on the highest rating by Moody’s, S&P, or Fitch. There was one security with a total amortized cost and fair value of $9.9 and $9.8, respectively, that was rated below investment grade by either Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, while at least one other agency rated the security as investment grade.
As of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Highest Rating Agency Rating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | Total as of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2014 | $ | 100.1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 100.1 | $ | 41.5 | |||||||||||||
2006-2008 | — | — | — | — | 65.3 | 65.3 | 70.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 and prior | 0.5 | 16.1 | 27.4 | 30.2 | 83.2 | 157.4 | 177.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total amortized cost | $ | 100.6 | $ | 16.1 | $ | 27.4 | $ | 30.2 | $ | 148.5 | $ | 322.8 | $ | 289.5 | |||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 7.6 | 12.2 | 9.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total fair value | $ | 101.2 | $ | 17.3 | $ | 28.4 | $ | 32.0 | $ | 156.1 | $ | 335.0 | $ | 298.6 |
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, 67.7% and 59.8%, respectively, of the fair value of our non-agency RMBS had super senior subordination. The super senior class has priority over all principal and interest cash flows and will not experience any loss of principal until lower levels are written down to zero. Therefore, the majority of our RMBS investments have less exposure to defaults and delinquencies in the underlying collateral than if we held the more subordinated classes.
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The following table provides additional information on our RMBS prepayment exposure, by type and vintage:
As of June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Unrealized Gains/ (Losses) | Fair Value | Gross Discount | Gross Premium | Average Mortgage Loan Rate | |||||||||||||||||
Agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CMO: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2014 | $ | 1,231.9 | $ | 48.7 | $ | 1,280.6 | $ | 38.9 | $ | (13.5 | ) | 4.1 | % | |||||||||
2006-2008 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 0.2 | — | 5.8 | ||||||||||||||||
2005 and prior | 387.4 | 50.7 | 438.1 | 11.5 | (2.8 | ) | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total Agency CMO | $ | 1,621.4 | $ | 99.6 | $ | 1,721.0 | $ | 50.6 | $ | (16.3 | ) | 4.6 | % | |||||||||
Passthrough: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2014 | $ | 714.0 | $ | 15.9 | $ | 729.9 | $ | 1.5 | $ | (25.2 | ) | 4.9 | % | |||||||||
2006-2008 | 29.9 | 3.1 | 33.0 | 0.1 | (0.5 | ) | 6.3 | |||||||||||||||
2005 and prior | 34.9 | 4.1 | 39.0 | 0.6 | (0.3 | ) | 5.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total Agency Passthrough | 778.8 | 23.1 | 801.9 | 2.2 | (26.0 | ) | 5.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total Agency RMBS | $ | 2,400.2 | $ | 122.7 | $ | 2,522.9 | $ | 52.8 | $ | (42.3 | ) | 4.7 | % | |||||||||
Non-Agency: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2014 | $ | 100.1 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 100.7 | $ | 1.7 | $ | (0.4 | ) | 4.1 | % | |||||||||
2006-2008 | 65.3 | 4.6 | 69.9 | 9.7 | (0.3 | ) | 5.5 | |||||||||||||||
2005 and prior | 157.4 | 7.0 | 164.4 | 5.4 | (0.1 | ) | 5.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total Non-Agency RMBS | 322.8 | 12.2 | 335.0 | 16.8 | (0.8 | ) | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||
Total RMBS | $ | 2,723.0 | $ | 134.9 | $ | 2,857.9 | $ | 69.6 | $ | (43.1 | ) | 4.8 | % |
As of June 30, 2014, our RMBS had gross unamortized discount and premium of $69.6 and $43.1, respectively. Changes in prepayment speeds, which are based on prepayment activity of the underlying mortgages, may create volatility in our net investment income because they accelerate or decelerate our amortization of the unamortized premiums and discounts. The impact to net investment income is dependent on whether the securities are at a discount or premium and whether the prepayment speeds increase or decrease.
There are various U.S. government initiatives through the Making Home Affordable program that may result in higher than expected prepayments on our RMBS portfolio, such as the Home Affordable Refinance Program that was extended to 2015. We continually monitor the underlying collateral in our RMBS to manage our prepayment exposure.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS)
The following table sets forth the total fair value, and amortized cost of our non-agency CMBS by credit quality and vintage. There were 10 securities with a fair value of $278.1 and an amortized cost of $252.1 that were rated AAA by either S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, that were given a lower rating by at least one other agency. None of these securities were rated below investment grade by any of the three agencies.
As of June 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Highest Rating Agency Rating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA | AA | A | BBB | BB and Below | Total | Total as of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Vintage: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009-2014 | $ | 479.3 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 9.5 | $ | — | $ | 488.8 | $ | 445.7 | |||||||||||||
2006-2008 | 493.2 | 19.2 | — | — | 11.9 | 524.3 | 545.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2005 and prior | 173.6 | 0.4 | — | — | — | 174.0 | 197.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total amortized cost | $ | 1,146.1 | $ | 19.6 | $ | — | $ | 9.5 | $ | 11.9 | $ | 1,187.1 | $ | 1,188.3 | |||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses) | 78.8 | 2.4 | — | — | (0.3 | ) | 80.9 | 72.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total fair value | $ | 1,224.9 | $ | 22.0 | $ | — | $ | 9.5 | $ | 11.6 | $ | 1,268.0 | $ | 1,260.6 |
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As of June 30, 2014, our CMBS portfolio was highly concentrated in the most senior tranches, with 99.7% of our AAA-rated securities in the most senior tranche, based on amortized cost. The senior class has priority over the mezzanine and junior classes to all principal and interest cash flows and will not experience any loss of principal until both the entire mezzanine and junior tranches are written down to zero. As of June 30, 2014, our CMBS had a total gross unamortized discount and premium of $14.9 and $14.4, respectively.
The weighted-average credit enhancement of our CMBS, adjusted to remove defeased loans, was 33.1% as of June 30, 2014. We believe this additional credit enhancement is significant, especially in the event of a deep real estate downturn during which losses would be expected to increase substantially.
Return on Equity Investments
Our equity investments consist primarily of publicly traded common stock. We believe that these investments are suitable for funding certain long duration liabilities in our Income Annuities segment and, on a limited basis, in our surplus portfolio. The majority of these securities are included in trading marketable equity securities on our consolidated balance sheets and are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in net realized gains (losses). In the latter half of 2013, we began classifying purchases of common stock securities as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets, with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income. We expect to continue to designate future purchases of common stock securities as available-for-sale.
The following table compares the total gross return on our common stock to the S&P 500. The gross return includes both the impact of changes in fair value and dividend income.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Common stock | 3.4 | % | — | % | 6.1 | % | 10.5 | % | |||
S&P 500 Total Return Index | 5.2 | 2.9 | 7.1 | 13.8 |
Mortgage Loans
Our mortgage loan department originates commercial mortgages and manages our existing commercial mortgage loan portfolio. We specialize in originating loans of $1.0 to $5.0, which are secured by first-mortgage liens on income-producing commercial real estate. All loans are underwritten consistently to our standards based on loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and debt service coverage ratios (DSCR). LTV ratios and DSCRs are based on income and detailed market, property and borrower analyses using our long-term experience in commercial mortgage lending. A large majority of our loans have personal guarantees and all loans are inspected and evaluated annually. We diversify our mortgage loans by geographic region, loan size and scheduled maturity.
The following table presents selected information about the composition of our mortgage loan portfolio:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||
Average loan balance | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.5 | |||
Largest loan balance | 15.6 | 15.8 | |||||
Weighted average LTV ratio | 55.1 | % | 54.7 | % | |||
Weighted average DSCR | 1.80 | 1.81 |
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, 72.8% and 71.6%, respectively, of our mortgage loans had an outstanding balance under $5.0.
We continue to increase our investments in mortgage loans, as this strategy has resulted in increased net investment yields when compared to fixed maturity investments. We believe a disciplined increase in commercial mortgage loan investments will help maintain the overall quality of our investment portfolio and obtain appropriate yields to match our policyholder liabilities. We originated $203.7 and $321.3 of mortgage loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and expect to increase originations for the remainder of 2014.
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We believe we have maintained our disciplined underwriting approach as we have increased our mortgage loan portfolio. The following table presents information about our mortgage loan originations:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||
Weighted average LTV ratio of loans originated | 53.8 | % | 53.3 | % | |
Maximum LTV ratio of loans originated | 71.8 | 74.0 | |||
Weighted average DSCR of loans originated | 1.79 | 1.79 | |||
Minimum DSCR of loans originated | 1.01 | 0.97 | |||
Approximate weighted average spread over U.S. Treasuries of loans originated | 2.40 | 2.90 |
The following sections provide more information on the composition of our mortgage loan portfolio. On our consolidated balance sheets, mortgage loans are reported net of an allowance for losses, deferred loan origination costs, and unearned mortgage loan fees; however, the following tables exclude these items.
Credit Quality
We use the LTV ratio and DSCR as our primary metrics to assess mortgage loan quality. These factors are also considered in the evaluation of our allowance for mortgage loan losses. For more information and further discussion of the allowance for mortgage loan losses, see Note 5 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2014, one loan, with an outstanding principal balance of $1.5, was considered nonperforming.
The LTV ratio compares the outstanding principal of the loan to the estimated fair value of the underlying property collateralizing the loan. In the year of funding, LTV ratios are calculated using independent appraisals performed by Member of the Appraisal Institute (MAI) designated appraisers. Subsequent to the year of funding, LTV ratios are updated annually using internal valuations based on property income and estimated market capitalization rates. Property income estimates are typically updated during the third quarter of each year. Market capitalization rates are updated during the first quarter based on geographic region, property type and economic climate. LTV ratios greater than 100% indicate that the loan amount is greater than the collateral value. A smaller LTV ratio generally indicates a higher quality loan.
The following table sets forth the LTV ratios for our mortgage loan portfolio:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Carrying Value | % of Total | Carrying Value | % of Total | ||||||||||
Loan-to-Value Ratio: | |||||||||||||
< or = 50% | $ | 1,236.0 | 32.9 | % | $ | 1,228.2 | 34.6 | % | |||||
51% - 60% | 1,220.0 | 32.5 | 1,120.5 | 31.6 | |||||||||
61% - 70% | 995.7 | 26.5 | 890.5 | 25.1 | |||||||||
71% - 75% | 93.3 | 2.5 | 91.9 | 2.6 | |||||||||
76% - 80% | 76.3 | 2.0 | 82.0 | 2.3 | |||||||||
81% - 100% | 106.2 | 2.8 | 107.5 | 3.0 | |||||||||
> 100% | 25.9 | 0.8 | 26.3 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 3,753.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,546.9 | 100.0 | % |
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The following table sets forth the carrying value and weighted-average LTV ratios for our mortgage loan portfolio by year of origination:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | % of Total Value | Weighted Average LTV | Carrying Value | % of Total Value | Weighted Average LTV | ||||||||||||||
Origination Year: | |||||||||||||||||||
2014 | $ | 336.1 | 9.0 | % | 53.8 | % | |||||||||||||
2013 | 717.7 | 19.1 | 57.8 | $ | 728.7 | 20.6 | % | 53.3 | % | ||||||||||
2012 | 781.7 | 20.8 | 56.8 | 795.5 | 22.4 | 57.5 | |||||||||||||
2011 | 860.1 | 22.9 | 57.0 | 881.2 | 24.9 | 57.9 | |||||||||||||
2010 | 465.6 | 12.4 | 50.4 | 499.0 | 14.1 | 50.8 | |||||||||||||
2009 and prior | 592.2 | 15.8 | 51.2 | 642.5 | 18.0 | 51.5 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 3,753.4 | 100.0 | % | 55.1 | % | $ | 3,546.9 | 100.0 | % | 54.7 | % |
The DSCR compares the amount of rental income a property is generating to the amount of the mortgage payments due on the property. DSCRs are calculated using the most current annual operating history for the collateral, which are typically updated during the third quarter. The following table sets forth the DSCRs for our mortgage loan portfolio:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Carrying Value | % of Total | Carrying Value | % of Total | ||||||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio: | |||||||||||||
> or = 1.60 | $ | 2,177.1 | 58.0 | % | $ | 2,072.4 | 58.4 | % | |||||
1.40 - 1.59 | 749.2 | 20.0 | 675.6 | 19.0 | |||||||||
1.20 - 1.39 | 493.0 | 13.1 | 471.5 | 13.3 | |||||||||
1.00 - 1.19 | 228.0 | 6.1 | 212.1 | 6.0 | |||||||||
0.85 - 0.99 | 54.2 | 1.4 | 56.5 | 1.6 | |||||||||
< 0.85 | 51.9 | 1.4 | 58.8 | 1.7 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 3,753.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,546.9 | 100.0 | % |
As of June 30, 2014, loans with an aggregate carrying value of $106.1 had a DSCR of less than 1.00. The average outstanding principal balance of these loans was $1.8 with a weighted average LTV of 77.2%.
Composition of Mortgage Loans
The following table sets forth our investments in mortgage loans by state:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Carrying Value | % of Total | Carrying Value | % of Total | ||||||||||
State: | |||||||||||||
California | $ | 1,116.3 | 29.7 | % | $ | 1,042.1 | 29.4 | % | |||||
Texas | 411.4 | 11.0 | 411.8 | 11.6 | |||||||||
Washington | 314.6 | 8.4 | 319.4 | 9.0 | |||||||||
Illinois | 165.3 | 4.4 | 153.9 | 4.3 | |||||||||
Ohio | 144.8 | 3.9 | 123.0 | 3.5 | |||||||||
Florida | 138.8 | 3.7 | 132.3 | 3.7 | |||||||||
Oregon | 124.4 | 3.3 | 116.2 | 3.3 | |||||||||
Other | 1,337.8 | 35.6 | 1,248.2 | 35.2 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 3,753.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,546.9 | 100.0 | % |
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The following table sets forth our investments in mortgage loans by property type:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Carrying Value | % of Total | Carrying Value | % of Total | ||||||||||
Property Type: | |||||||||||||
Shopping centers and retail | $ | 1,848.9 | 49.3 | % | $ | 1,758.6 | 49.6 | % | |||||
Office buildings | 866.3 | 23.1 | 836.5 | 23.6 | |||||||||
Industrial | 637.2 | 17.0 | 610.3 | 17.2 | |||||||||
Multi-family | 201.0 | 5.3 | 172.4 | 4.9 | |||||||||
Other | 200.0 | 5.3 | 169.1 | 4.7 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 3,753.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,546.9 | 100.0 | % |
Maturity Date of Mortgage Loans
The following table sets forth our investments in mortgage loans by contractual maturity date:
As of June 30, 2014 | ||||||
Carrying Value | % of Total | |||||
Years to Maturity: | ||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 10.1 | 0.3 | % | ||
Due after one year through five years | 422.8 | 11.3 | ||||
Due after five years through ten years | 1,567.8 | 41.7 | ||||
Due after ten years | 1,752.7 | 46.7 | ||||
Total | $ | 3,753.4 | 100.0 | % |
Prior to their contractual maturity, some of our mortgage loans have one or more specified rate resetting windows during which the loan typically can be prepaid without a fee. During these windows, we expect that a portion of these loans will either be reset or refinanced at market terms, given the current interest rate environment. These loan features are considered in our asset-liability management, and we align our expected mortgage loan cash inflows and duration with the amount and timing of liability cash outflows. Additionally, our loan terms usually allow borrowers to prepay their mortgage loan prior to the stated maturity or outside specified rate resetting windows. Prepayments are driven by factors specific to the activities of our borrowers as well as the interest rate environment. However, the majority of our mortgage loans contain yield maintenance prepayment provisions that we believe mitigate such prepayments.
Investments in Limited Partnerships — Tax Credit Investments
We invest in limited partnership interests related to tax credit investments. Although these investments decrease our net investment income on a pre-tax basis, they provide us with significant tax benefits, which decrease our effective tax rate. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, our tax credit investments had a carrying value of $249.8 and $265.1, respectively. We expect to increase our investments in these partnerships during the remainder of 2014.
The following table sets forth the impact of these investments on net income:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Amortization related to tax credit investments, net of taxes | $ | (4.2 | ) | $ | (3.1 | ) | $ | (8.5 | ) | $ | (6.3 | ) | |||
Realized losses related to tax credit investments, net of taxes | (2.0 | ) | (0.7 | ) | (4.3 | ) | (1.0 | ) | |||||||
Tax credits | 13.9 | 9.5 | 27.8 | 19.0 | |||||||||||
Impact to net income | $ | 7.7 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 15.0 | $ | 11.7 |
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The following table provides the future estimated impact to net income:
Impact to Net | |||
Income | |||
Remainder of 2014 | $ | 17.6 | |
2015 | 24.5 | ||
2016 | 18.4 | ||
2017 | 13.6 | ||
2018 and beyond | 11.2 | ||
Estimated impact to net income | $ | 85.3 |
The majority of our investments in limited partnerships relate to affordable housing. The tax credits from these partnerships are generally delivered in the first 10 years of the investment, with the largest portions provided in the middle years. We amortize these investments over the period during which partnership losses are expected to be recognized. The amortization schedule for each investment is updated periodically as new information related to the amount and timing of losses is received. Other tax credit investments generally provide tax benefits during the first year of the investment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Symetra conducts its operations through its operating subsidiaries, and our liquidity requirements primarily have been and will continue to be met by funds from such subsidiaries. Dividends from its subsidiaries are Symetra’s principal source of cash to pay dividends to stockholders, fund the stock repurchase program and meet its obligations, including payments of principal and interest on notes payable.
We actively manage our liquidity in light of changing market, economic and business conditions, and we believe that our liquidity levels are more than adequate to cover our exposures, as evidenced by the following:
• | As of June 30, 2014 we had $24.80 billion of liquid assets, which includes cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, publicly traded fixed maturities and equity securities. |
• | We continued to generate strong cash flows from operations, which were $484.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $559.8 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. |
• | We had higher net flows related to policyholder account balances, which were $540.4 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $31.8 for the same period in 2013, primarily due to higher deposits from strong sales in 2014 in our Deferred Annuities segment. |
• | While certain policy lapses and surrenders occur in the normal course of business, the current interest rate environment generally has resulted in lower than expected lapses of our fixed annuities, as policyholders have limited alternatives to seek a higher return on their funds. As interest rates rise, we may experience an increase in lapses. |
• | As of June 30, 2014, we had the ability to borrow, on an unsecured basis, up to a maximum principal amount of $300.0 under a revolving line of credit arrangement. |
• | As of June 30, 2014 our primary life insurance subsidiary, Symetra Life Insurance Company, had an estimated risk-based capital ratio of approximately 458%. This provides adequate capital levels for growth of our business. |
Historically, we have paid quarterly cash dividends to holders of our common stock. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, we paid a cash dividend of $0.10 per common share. We intend to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends to our stockholders, and the declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors. See “— Dividends” below for further discussion.
In February 2013, we began a stock repurchase program, authorized for up to 10,000,000 shares of Symetra’s outstanding common stock. In May 2013, the authorization was increased to 16,000,000 shares. As of June 30, 2014, we had repurchased a total of 9,053,303 shares for $134.6 since the program began. Symetra has funded and plans to continue to fund this program mainly through dividends from its subsidiaries. Refer to Part II. Item 2 – “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds” for current period activity and additional information about the repurchase program.
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Liquidity Requirements and Sources of Liquidity
The liquidity requirements of Symetra’s insurance company subsidiaries principally relate to the liabilities associated with their insurance and investment products, operating costs and expenses, the payment of dividends to the holding company, and the payment of income taxes. Liabilities associated with insurance and investment products include the payment of benefits, as well as cash payments made in connection with policy and contract surrenders and withdrawals, and policy loans. Historically, Symetra’s insurance company subsidiaries have used cash flows from operations, cash flows from invested assets and sales of investment securities to fund their liquidity requirements.
In managing the liquidity of our insurance operations, we consider the risk of policyholder and contract holder withdrawals of funds earlier than assumed when selecting assets to support these contractual obligations. We use surrender charges and other contract provisions to mitigate the extent, timing and profitability impact of such withdrawals. The following table sets forth liquidity characteristics of our general account policyholder liabilities, composed of annuity reserves, deposit liabilities and policy and contract claim liabilities, net of reinsurance recoverables:
As of June 30, 2014 | As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Amount | % of Total | Amount | % of Total | ||||||||||
Illiquid: cannot be surrendered | |||||||||||||
Structured settlements & other single premium immediate annuities (1) | $ | 6,550.9 | 25.3 | % | $ | 6,514.3 | 26.1 | % | |||||
Somewhat Liquid: can be surrendered with adjustments or charges of 3% or more | |||||||||||||
Deferred Annuities: | |||||||||||||
Surrender charges of 5% or higher | 5,805.6 | 22.4 | 5,473.4 | 21.9 | |||||||||
Surrender charges of 3 to 5% | 1,586.8 | 6.1 | 2,080.4 | 8.3 | |||||||||
MVA and surrender charges of 5% or higher (2) | 2,211.0 | 8.5 | 1,514.7 | 6.1 | |||||||||
5 year payout provision or MVA (3) | 284.7 | 1.1 | 300.4 | 1.2 | |||||||||
BOLI (4) | 4,931.6 | 19.0 | 4,892.8 | 19.6 | |||||||||
Universal life | 305.4 | 1.2 | 293.1 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Total somewhat liquid | 15,125.1 | 58.3 | % | 14,554.8 | 58.3 | % | |||||||
Liquid: can be surrendered with no adjustment or charges of less than 3% | |||||||||||||
Deferred Annuities: | |||||||||||||
No surrender charges (5) | 2,905.4 | 11.2 | 2,801.2 | 11.2 | |||||||||
Surrender charges less than 3% | 568.7 | 2.2 | 321.4 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Universal life | 452.7 | 1.7 | 450.4 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Total liquid | 3,926.8 | 15.1 | % | 3,573.0 | 14.3 | % | |||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
Other (net of reinsurance) (6) | 328.3 | 1.3 | 327.1 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Total (7) | $ | 25,931.1 | 100.0 | % | $ | 24,969.2 | 100.0 | % | |||||
___________________ |
The liabilities presented above have been aggregated based on contractual surrender charge schedules without adjustment for free partial withdrawals and guaranteed return of premium provisions, if applicable. The following footnotes may also be useful in evaluating the withdrawal characteristics of our liabilities:
(1) | The benefits are specified in the contracts as fixed amounts, primarily to be paid over the next several decades. Certain single premium immediate annuity contracts contain a liquidity feature that permits contract owners to make partial withdrawals once every 36 months within the life expectancy period. The withdrawals are based on prevailing market rates which limits our exposure to liquidity and interest rate risk. |
(2) | The market value adjustment (MVA) adjusts the value of the contract at surrender based on current interest rates, subject to a guaranteed minimum account value specified in the contract. |
(3) | The MVA adjusts the value of the contract at surrender based on current interest rates, subject to a guaranteed minimum account value specified in the contract. In a liquidity crisis situation, we could invoke the five-year payout provision so that the contract value with interest is paid out ratably over five years. |
(4) | The biggest deterrent to surrender is the taxation on the gain within these contracts, which includes a 10% non-deductible penalty tax. Banks can exchange certain of these contracts with other carriers, tax-free. However, a significant portion of this business does not qualify for this tax-free treatment due to the employment status of the original covered employees and charges may be applicable. |
(5) | Approximately half of the account value has been with us for many years, due to guaranteed minimum interest rates of 4.0 – 4.5% that are significantly higher than those currently offered on new business. Given the current interest rate environment, we do not expect significant changes in the persistency of this business. |
(6) | Other represents the sum of the following: (a) our term life insurance policyholder liabilities, net of reinsurance recoverables. There is no surrender value related to these contracts; (b) incurred but not reported claim liabilities mainly related to our medical stop-loss business. The precise timing and amount of payment is unknown; and (c) reported claim liabilities for BOLI, term life insurance, medical stop-loss and group life policies. |
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(7) | Represents the sum of funds held under deposit contracts, future policy benefits and policy and contract claims in the consolidated balance sheets, excluding other policyholder related liabilities and reinsurance recoverables of $234.2 and $231.5 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
Liquid Assets
Symetra’s insurance company subsidiaries maintain investment strategies intended to provide adequate funds to pay benefits without forced sales of investments. Products having liabilities with longer durations, such as certain life insurance policies and structured settlement annuities, are matched with investments having similar estimated lives such as long-term fixed maturities, mortgage loans and marketable equity securities. Shorter-term liabilities are matched with fixed maturities that have short- and medium-terms. In addition, our insurance company subsidiaries hold sufficient levels of highly liquid, high quality assets to fund anticipated operating expenses, surrenders and withdrawals.
We define liquid assets to include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, publicly traded fixed maturities and public equity securities. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, our insurance subsidiaries had liquid assets of $24.59 billion and $23.17 billion, respectively, and Symetra had liquid assets of $200.6 and $162.6, respectively. The portion of total company liquid assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was $118.6 and $76.6 as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
We consider attributes of the various categories of liquid assets (for example, type of asset and credit quality) in evaluating the adequacy of our insurance operations’ liquidity under a variety of stress scenarios. We believe that the liquidity profile of our assets is sufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, including under foreseeable stress scenarios.
Considering the size and liquidity profile of our investment portfolio, we believe that we have appropriately mitigated the risk of policyholder behavior varying from our projections. Our asset/liability management process takes into account the expected cash flows on investments and expected policyholder payments as well as the specific nature and risk profile of the liabilities.
Dividends
We declared and paid a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per common share during the first and second quarters of 2014 for a total payout of $23.3.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated cash flows for the dates indicated:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 484.2 | $ | 559.8 | |||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | (911.2 | ) | (395.0 | ) | |||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | 469.0 | (124.0 | ) |
Operating Activities
Cash flows from our operating activities are primarily driven by the amount and timing of cash received for income on our investments, including dividends and interest, and premiums on our group insurance and term life insurance products, as well as the amount and timing of cash disbursed for our payment of policyholder benefits and claims, underwriting and operating expenses and income taxes. The following discussion highlights key drivers in the level of cash flows generated from our operating activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased $75.6 over the same period in 2013. This decrease was primarily the result of timing differences in the settlement of federal income tax liabilities and higher commission and distribution-related payments associated with strong sales, partially offset by a decrease in medical stop-loss paid claims.
Investing Activities
Cash flows from our investing activities are primarily driven by the amount and timing of cash received from maturities and calls of fixed maturity securities, sales of investments and maturities of mortgage loans, as well as the amount and timing of cash disbursed for purchases of investments and funding of mortgage loan originations. Generally, the amount and timing of
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our purchases of investments correlate to sales of annuity and life insurance policies, which are recorded as cash inflows from financing activities. The amount and timing of cash inflows from investments generally correlate to amounts needed to fund policyholder obligations. The following discussion highlights key drivers in the level of cash flows used in our investing activities:
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 increased $516.2 over the same period in 2013. This increase was primarily due to an increase in purchases of fixed maturities, as a result of strong annuity sales, which was partially offset by increased sales of fixed maturities.
Financing Activities
Cash flows from our financing activities are primarily driven by the amount and timing of cash received from deposits into certain life insurance and annuity policies, as well as the amount and timing of cash disbursed to fund withdrawals from certain life insurance and annuity policies, dividend distributions to our common stockholders and stock repurchase activity. The following discussion highlights key drivers in the level of cash flows from our financing activities:
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $469.0, in comparison to cash used in financing activities of $124.0 during the same period in 2013. This change was driven by higher net policyholder deposits mainly from higher sales of deferred annuities and a decrease in shares repurchased through the Company’s common stock repurchase program. The Company repurchased shares valued at $41.2 during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $93.4 during the six months ended June 30, 2013, which included shares valued at $81.8 purchased in a privately negotiated transaction during the second quarter of 2013.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of change in the value of financial instruments as a result of absolute or relative changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or equity or commodity prices. To varying degrees, the investment management activities supporting all of our products and services generate market risks. There have been no material changes in the nature of our market risk exposures from December 31, 2013, a description of which may be found in Part II, Item 7A – “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our 2013 10-K. See Item 1A – “Risk Factors” of Part I in our 2013 10-K for a discussion of how changes to our operations or economic conditions may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a—15(e) of the 1934 Act, as of June 30, 2014. Based on this evaluation our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Limitations on Controls
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all errors or fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are regularly a party to litigation, arbitration proceedings and governmental examinations in the ordinary course of our business. While we cannot predict the outcome of any pending or future litigation or examination, we do not believe that any pending matter, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business. Disclosure concerning material legal proceedings can be found in Note 11 to the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements under the caption “Litigation,” which is incorporated here by this reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, consideration should be given to the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A — “Risk Factors” in our 2013 10-K. If any of those factors were to occur, they could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements in this report. There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our 2013 10-K as of June 30, 2014.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of equity securities by the issuer and affiliated purchasers
Purchases of common stock made by or on behalf of the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 are set forth in whole shares below:
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly Announced Program | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Publicly Announced Program | |||||||||
Period: | ||||||||||||
April 1, 2014 — April 30, 2014 | 715,663 | $ | 19.64 | 715,663 | 6,979,684 | |||||||
May 1, 2014 — May 31, 2014 | 32,987 | 20.03 | 32,987 | 6,946,697 | ||||||||
June 1, 2014 — June 30, 2014 | 1,659 | 22.00 | — | 6,946,697 | ||||||||
Total | 750,309 | $ | 19.66 | 748,650 | 6,946,697 | |||||||
________________ |
(1) | Represents shares of common stock repurchased pursuant to the Company’s stock repurchase program as well as shares repurchased to satisfy employee income tax withholding pursuant to the Company’s Equity Plan. |
On February 1, 2013, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 10,000,000 shares of Symetra’s outstanding common stock. On May 21, 2013, the board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase an additional 6,000,000 shares, for a total authorization of 16,000,000 shares of outstanding common stock. Under the stock repurchase program, purchases may be made from time to time in the open market, in accelerated stock buyback arrangements, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The program may be modified, extended or terminated by the board of directors at any time.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company purchased 2,101,037 shares for $41.2 million. The timing and amount of any stock repurchases will be determined by management based upon market conditions, regulatory considerations and other factors. Numerous factors could affect the timing and amount of any future repurchases under the stock repurchase program, including capital levels, our share price, potential opportunities for growth and acquisitions or other priorities for capital use.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Incorporate By Reference | ||||||||
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Title | Filed Herewith | Form | Form Exhibit Number | File Number | Filing Date | ||
10.1 | Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement Pursuant to Symetra Financial Corporation Equity Plan 2014-2016 Grant | 8K/A | 10.01 | 001-33808 | May 20, 2014 | |||
10.2 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement Pursuant to Symetra Financial Corporation Equity Plan | 8K/A | 10.02 | 001-33808 | May 20, 2014 | |||
10.3 | Amended and Restated Annual Incentive Bonus Plan dated March 5, 2014 and effective May 9, 2014 | DEF-14A | 10.03 | 001-33808 | March 27, 2014 | |||
10.4 | Amended and Restated Equity Plan dated March 5, 2014 and effective May 9, 2014 | DEF-14A | 10.04 | 001-33808 | March 27, 2014 | |||
10.5 | Separation Agreement and General Release between Mr. McKinnon and the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Symetra Life Insurance Company. | 8K/A | 10.01 | 001-33808 | June 17, 2014 | |||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended | X | ||||||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended | X | ||||||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||
101 | The following materials from Symetra Financial Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (vi) the Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | X | ||||||
_________ |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SYMETRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION | ||||
Date: August 8, 2014 | By: | /s/ Thomas M. Marra | ||
Name: Thomas M. Marra | ||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: August 8, 2014 | By: | /s/ Margaret A. Meister | ||
Name: Margaret A. Meister | ||||
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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