Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Credit Quality of Loans Outstanding loans by class and payment aging as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows: Loan Aging Analysis by Loan Class (in thousands) Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, investor Construction Home equity Other residential 1 Installment and other consumer Total June 30, 2016 30-59 days past due $ 44 $ — $ — $ — $ 780 $ — $ — $ 824 60-89 days past due — — 1,676 — — — 63 1,739 90 days or more past due 21 176 — — 99 — — 296 Total past due 65 176 1,676 — 879 — 63 2,859 Current 215,192 241,927 701,782 77,024 111,361 73,761 24,493 1,445,540 Total loans 3 $ 215,257 $ 242,103 $ 703,458 $ 77,024 $ 112,240 $ 73,761 $ 24,556 $ 1,448,399 Non-accrual 2 $ 21 $ 176 $ 1,676 $ — $ 789 $ — $ 63 $ 2,725 December 31, 2015 30-59 days past due $ 36 $ — $ 1,096 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 249 $ 1,382 60-89 days past due — — — — 633 — 89 722 90 days or more past due 21 — — — 99 — — 120 Total past due 57 — 1,096 1 732 — 338 2,224 Current 219,395 242,309 714,783 65,494 111,568 73,154 22,301 1,449,004 Total loans 3 $ 219,452 $ 242,309 $ 715,879 $ 65,495 $ 112,300 $ 73,154 $ 22,639 $ 1,451,228 Non-accrual 2 $ 21 $ — $ 1,903 $ 1 $ 171 $ — $ 83 $ 2,179 1 Our residential loan portfolio does not include sub-prime loans, nor is it our practice to underwrite loans commonly referred to as "Alt-A mortgages", the characteristics of which are loans lacking full documentation, borrowers having low FICO scores or higher loan-to-value ratios. 2 Amounts include $1 thousand of Purchased Credit Impaired ("PCI") loans that had stopped accreting interest at December 31, 2015 . Amounts exclude accreting PCI loans of $2.9 million and $3.7 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively, as we have a reasonable expectation about future cash flows to be collected and we continue to recognize accretable yield on these loans in interest income. These accreting PCI loans are included in current loans. There were no accruing past due loans more than ninety days at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. 3 Amounts include net deferred loan costs of $726 thousand and $768 thousand at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. Amounts are also net of unaccreted purchase discounts on non-PCI loans of $2.5 million and $3.2 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. Our commercial loans are generally made to established small and mid-sized businesses to provide financing for their growth and working capital needs, equipment purchases and/or acquisitions. Management examines historical, current, and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay obligations as agreed. Commercial loans are made based primarily on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral and/or guarantor support. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not occur as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed, such as accounts receivable and/or inventory, and typically include a personal guarantee. We target stable businesses with guarantors that have proven to be resilient in periods of economic stress. Typically, the guarantors provide an additional source of repayment for most of our credit extensions. Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans discussed above. We underwrite these loans to be repaid from cash flow and to be supported by real property collateral. Underwriting standards for commercial real estate loans include, but are not limited to, debt coverage and loan-to-value ratios. Furthermore, the vast majority of our loans are guaranteed by the owners of the properties. Commercial real estate loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. In the event of a vacancy, guarantors are expected to carry the loans until a replacement tenant can be found. Regardless of the guaranty status, the owner's equity investment provides a strong economic incentive to continue to support the commercial real estate projects. As such, we have generally experienced a relatively low level of loss and delinquencies in this portfolio. Construction loans are generally made to developers and builders to finance construction, renovation and occasionally land acquisitions in anticipation of near-term development. These loans are underwritten after evaluation of the borrower's financial strength, reputation, prior track record, and independent appraisals. The construction industry can be affected by significant events, including: the inherent volatility of real estate markets and vulnerability to delays due to weather, change orders, inability to obtain construction permits, labor or material shortages, and price changes. Estimates of construction costs and value associated with the completed project may be inaccurate. Repayment of construction loans is largely dependent on the ultimate success of the project. Consumer loans primarily consist of home equity lines of credit, other residential (tenancy-in-common, or “TIC”) loans, and installment and other consumer loans. We originate consumer loans utilizing credit score information, debt-to-income ratio and loan-to-value ratio analysis. Diversification, coupled with relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, mitigates risk. Additionally, trend reports are reviewed by Management on a regular basis. Our residential loan portfolio includes TIC units almost entirely in San Francisco. These loans tend to have more equity in their properties than conventional residential mortgages, which mitigates risk. Installment and other consumer loans include mostly loans for floating homes and mobile homes along with a small number of installment loans. We use a risk rating system to evaluate asset quality, and to identify and monitor credit risk in individual loans, and ultimately in the portfolio. Definitions of loans that are risk graded “Special Mention” or worse are consistent with those used by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). Our internally assigned grades are as follows: Pass : Loans to borrowers of acceptable or better credit quality. Borrowers in this category demonstrate fundamentally sound financial positions, repayment capacity, credit history and management expertise. Loans in this category must have an identifiable and stable source of repayment and meet the Bank’s policy regarding debt service coverage ratios. These borrowers are capable of sustaining normal economic, market or operational setbacks without significant financial consequences. Negative external industry factors are generally not present. The loan may be secured, unsecured or supported by non-real estate collateral for which the value is more difficult to determine and/or marketability is more uncertain. This category also includes “Watch” loans, where the primary source of repayment has been delayed. “Watch” is intended to be a transitional grade, with either an upgrade or downgrade within a reasonable period. Special Mention : Potential weaknesses that deserve close attention. If left uncorrected, those potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the payment prospects for the asset. Special Mention assets do not present sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard : Inadequately protected by either the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. A Substandard asset has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize(s) the liquidation of the debt. Substandard assets are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if such weaknesses or deficiencies are not corrected. Well-defined weaknesses include adverse trends or developments in the borrower’s financial condition, managerial weaknesses and/or significant collateral deficiencies. Doubtful : Critical weaknesses that make collection or liquidation in full improbable. There may be specific pending events that work to strengthen the asset; however, the amount or timing of the loss may not be determinable. Pending events generally occur within one year of the asset being classified as Doubtful. Examples include: merger, acquisition, or liquidation; capital injection; guarantee; perfecting liens on additional collateral; and refinancing. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status and usually are collateral-dependent. We regularly review our credits for accuracy of risk grades whenever new information is received. Borrowers are required to submit financial information at regular intervals: • Generally, commercial borrowers with lines of credit are required to submit financial information with reporting intervals ranging from monthly to annually depending on credit size, risk and complexity. • Investor commercial real estate borrowers are generally required to submit rent rolls or property income statements annually. • Construction loans are monitored monthly, and reviewed on an ongoing basis. • Home equity and other consumer loans are reviewed based on delinquency. • Loans graded “Watch” or more severe, regardless of loan type, are reviewed no less than quarterly. The following table represents an analysis of loans by internally assigned grades, including the PCI loans, at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 : Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade (in thousands) Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, investor Construction Home equity Other residential Installment and other consumer Purchased credit-impaired Total June 30, 2016 Pass $ 199,923 $ 230,799 $ 697,897 $ 73,786 $ 109,408 $ 73,761 $ 24,162 $ 2,863 $ 1,412,599 Special Mention 11,818 2,101 362 — 1,120 — — — 15,401 Substandard 3,477 8,165 3,484 3,238 1,641 — 394 — 20,399 Total loans $ 215,218 $ 241,065 $ 701,743 $ 77,024 $ 112,169 $ 73,761 $ 24,556 $ 2,863 $ 1,448,399 December 31, 2015 Pass $ 192,560 $ 219,060 $ 710,042 $ 62,255 $ 109,959 $ 73,154 $ 22,307 $ 3,260 $ 1,392,597 Special Mention 22,457 12,371 372 — 1,100 — — — 36,300 Substandard 4,260 9,167 3,739 3,239 1,173 — 332 421 22,331 Total loans $ 219,277 $ 240,598 $ 714,153 $ 65,494 $ 112,232 $ 73,154 $ 22,639 $ 3,681 $ 1,451,228 Troubled Debt Restructuring Our loan portfolio includes certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from our loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. TDRs on nonaccrual status at the time of restructure may be returned to accruing status after Management considers the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months, and obtains reasonable assurance of repayment and performance. A loan may no longer be reported as a TDR if all of the following conditions are met: • The loan is subsequently refinanced or restructured at current market interest rates and the new terms are consistent with the treatment of creditworthy borrowers under regular underwriting standards; • The borrower is no longer considered to be in financial difficulty; • Performance on the loan is reasonably assured; and; • Existing loan did not have any forgiveness of principal or interest. The removal of TDR status must be approved by the same management level that approved the upgrading of the loan classification. There were no loans removed from TDR designation during 2016. During the first six months of 2015, three loans with a recorded investment totaling $396 thousand were removed from TDR designation. The table below summarizes outstanding TDR loans by loan class as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . The summary includes both TDRs that are on non-accrual status and those that continue to accrue interest. (in thousands) Recorded investment in Troubled Debt Restructurings 1 June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Commercial and industrial $ 3,676 $ 4,698 Commercial real estate, owner-occupied 6,992 6,993 Commercial real estate, investor 2,317 514 Construction 2 3,238 3,238 Home equity 677 460 Other residential 1,987 2,010 Installment and other consumer 1,079 1,168 Total $ 19,966 $ 19,081 1 Includes $19.9 million and $19.0 million of TDR loans that were accruing interest as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. Includes $618 thousand and $137 thousand of acquired loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. 2 In June 2015, one TDR loan was transferred to loans held-for-sale at fair value totaling $1.5 million , net of an $839 thousand charge-off to the allowance for loan losses. The loan was subsequently sold in June 2015 for no additional gain or loss. The table below presents the following information for loans modified in a TDR during the presented periods: number of contracts modified, the recorded investment in the loans prior to modification, and the recorded investment in the loans after being restructured. The table below excludes fully charged-off TDR loans and loans modified in a TDR and subsequently paid-off during the years presented. (dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Modified Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment at period end Troubled Debt Restructurings during the three months ended June 30, 2016: Commercial real estate, investor 1 $ 281 $ 281 $ 281 Home equity 1 1 87 222 222 Total 2 $ 368 $ 503 $ 503 Troubled Debt Restructurings during the three months ended June 30, 2015: Commercial and industrial 4 $ 782 $ 882 $ 882 Commercial real estate, investor 1 222 221 221 Total 5 $ 1,004 $ 1,103 $ 1,103 Troubled Debt Restructurings during the six months ended June 30, 2016: Commercial real estate, investor 2 $ 1,830 $ 1,826 $ 1,808 Home equity 1 1 87 222 222 Total 3 $ 1,917 $ 2,048 $ 2,030 Troubled Debt Restructurings during the six months ended June 30, 2015: Commercial and industrial 4 $ 782 $ 882 $ 882 Commercial real estate, investor 1 222 221 221 Total 5 $ 1,004 $ 1,103 $ 1,103 1 The home equity TDR modification during the second quarter of 2016 included debt consolidation which increased the post-modification balance. Modifications during the six months ended June 30, 2016 primarily involved interest rate concessions, renewals, and other changes to loan terms. Modifications during the six months ended June 30, 2015 primarily involved maturity extensions and renewals. During the first six months of 2016 and 2015, there were no defaults on loans that had been modified in a TDR within the prior twelve-month period. We report defaulted TDRs based on a payment default definition of more than ninety days past due. Impaired Loan Balances and Their Related Allowance by Major Classes of Loans The tables below summarize information on impaired loans and their related allowance. Total impaired loans include non-accrual loans, accruing TDR loans and accreting PCI loans that have experienced post-acquisition declines in cash flows expected to be collected. (in thousands) Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, investor Construction Home equity Other residential Installment and other consumer Total June 30, 2016 Recorded investment in impaired loans: With no specific allowance recorded $ 1,059 $ — $ 1,676 $ 2,688 $ 789 $ 1,198 $ 159 $ 7,569 With a specific allowance recorded 2,637 7,169 2,317 550 606 789 982 15,050 Total recorded investment in impaired loans $ 3,696 $ 7,169 $ 3,993 $ 3,238 $ 1,395 $ 1,987 $ 1,141 $ 22,619 Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans $ 3,697 $ 7,169 $ 5,984 $ 3,238 $ 1,411 $ 1,987 $ 1,142 $ 24,628 Specific allowance 671 98 472 5 12 64 99 1,421 Average recorded investment in impaired loans during the quarter ended 3,771 7,081 3,917 3,238 1,286 1,993 1,184 22,470 Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the quarter ended 44 66 22 32 6 23 12 205 Average recorded investment in impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2016 4,027 7,037 3,523 3,238 1,077 1,998 1,211 22,111 Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2016 98 133 38 70 11 45 25 420 Average recorded investment in impaired loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 4,173 8,412 2,947 4,475 610 2,033 1,557 24,207 Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 56 78 8 9 4 23 17 195 Average recorded investment in impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2015 3,946 8,427 2,931 5,078 618 2,037 1,650 24,687 Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2015 118 144 14 18 9 46 36 385 (in thousands) Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, investor Construction Home equity Other residential Installment and other consumer Total December 31, 2015 Recorded investment in impaired loans: With no specific allowance recorded $ 2,198 $ 4,111 $ 2,416 $ 2,687 $ 171 $ 1,214 $ 131 $ 12,928 With a specific allowance recorded 2,522 2,882 — 551 388 797 1,120 8,260 Total recorded investment in impaired loans $ 4,720 $ 6,993 $ 2,416 $ 3,238 $ 559 $ 2,011 $ 1,251 $ 21,188 Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans $ 4,763 $ 6,993 $ 4,408 $ 3,424 $ 559 $ 2,011 $ 1,251 $ 23,409 Specific allowance $ 912 $ 70 $ — $ 1 $ 3 $ 67 $ 116 $ 1,169 Management monitors delinquent loans continuously and identifies problem loans, generally loans graded substandard or worse, to be evaluated individually for impairment testing. Generally, the recorded investment in impaired loans is net of any charge-offs from estimated losses related to specifically-identified impaired loans when they are deemed uncollectible. The charged-off portion of impaired loans outstanding at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 totaled approximately $2.0 million and $2.1 million , respectively. In addition, the recorded investment in impaired loans is net of purchase discounts or premiums on acquired loans. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , unused commitments to extend credit on impaired loans, including loans to borrowers whose terms have been modified in TDRs, totaled $944 thousand and $1.3 million , respectively. The following tables disclose loans by major portfolio category and activity in the ALLL, as well as the related ALLL disaggregated by impairment evaluation method. Allowance for Loan Losses Rollforward for the Period (in thousands) Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, investor Construction Home equity Other residential Installment and other consumer Unallocated Total Three months ended June 30, 2016 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,799 $ 1,619 $ 6,571 $ 822 $ 1,044 $ 430 $ 434 $ 1,309 $ 15,028 Provision (reversal) (192 ) 12 19 9 31 (4 ) (20 ) 145 — Charge-offs — — — — — — (4 ) — (4 ) Recoveries 30 — 5 — 1 — 27 — 63 Ending balance $ 2,637 $ 1,631 $ 6,595 $ 831 $ 1,076 $ 426 $ 437 $ 1,454 $ 15,087 Three months ended June 30, 2015 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,620 $ 2,094 $ 6,292 $ 778 $ 923 $ 430 $ 462 $ 1,557 $ 15,156 Provision (reversal) (117 ) (42 ) (351 ) 596 (81 ) 5 (14 ) 4 — Charge-offs (1 ) — — (839 ) — — (5 ) — (845 ) Recoveries 38 — 3 — 1 — 1 — 43 Ending balance $ 2,540 $ 2,052 $ 5,944 $ 535 $ 843 $ 435 $ 444 $ 1,561 $ 14,354 Allowance for Loan Losses Rollforward for the Period (in thousands) Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, investor Construction Home equity Other residential Installment and other consumer Unallocated Total Six months ended June 30, 2016 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 3,023 $ 2,249 $ 6,178 $ 724 $ 910 $ 394 $ 425 $ 1,096 $ 14,999 Provision (reversal) (440 ) (618 ) 407 107 165 32 (11 ) 358 — Charge-offs (9 ) — — — — — (4 ) — (13 ) Recoveries 63 — 10 — 1 — 27 — 101 Ending balance $ 2,637 $ 1,631 $ 6,595 $ 831 $ 1,076 $ 426 $ 437 $ 1,454 $ 15,087 Six months ended June 30, 2015 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,837 $ 1,924 $ 6,672 $ 839 $ 859 $ 433 $ 566 $ 969 $ 15,099 Provision (reversal) (392 ) 128 (734 ) 535 (18 ) 2 (113 ) 592 — Charge-offs (3 ) — — (839 ) — — (11 ) — (853 ) Recoveries 98 — 6 — 2 — 2 — 108 Ending balance $ 2,540 $ 2,052 $ 5,944 $ 535 $ 843 $ 435 $ 444 $ 1,561 $ 14,354 Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, investor Construction Home equity Other residential Installment and other consumer Unallocated Total June 30, 2016 Ending ALLL related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,966 $ 1,533 $ 6,123 $ 826 $ 1,064 $ 362 $ 338 $ 1,454 $ 13,666 Ending ALLL related to loans individually evaluated for impairment 671 98 472 5 12 64 99 — 1,421 Ending ALLL related to purchased credit-impaired loans — — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,637 $ 1,631 $ 6,595 $ 831 $ 1,076 $ 426 $ 437 $ 1,454 $ 15,087 Loans outstanding: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 211,522 $ 233,896 $ 697,750 $ 73,786 $ 110,774 $ 71,774 $ 23,415 $ — $ 1,422,917 Individually evaluated for impairment 3,696 7,169 3,993 3,238 1,395 1,987 1,141 — 22,619 Purchased credit-impaired 39 1,038 1,715 — 71 — — — 2,863 Total $ 215,257 $ 242,103 $ 703,458 $ 77,024 $ 112,240 $ 73,761 $ 24,556 $ — $ 1,448,399 Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.23 % 0.67 % 0.94 % 1.08 % 0.96 % 0.58 % 1.78 % NM 1.04 % Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans 12,557 % 927 % 393 % NM 136 % NM 694 % NM 554 % NM - Not Meaningful Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans (dollars in thousands) Commercial and industrial Commercial real estate, owner-occupied Commercial real estate, investor Construction Home equity Other residential Installment and other consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2015 Ending ALLL related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,111 $ 2,179 $ 6,178 $ 723 $ 907 $ 327 $ 309 $ 1,096 $ 13,830 Ending ALLL related to loans individually evaluated for impairment 904 70 — — 3 67 116 — 1,160 Ending ALLL related to purchased credit-impaired loans 8 — — 1 — — — — 9 Total $ 3,023 $ 2,249 $ 6,178 $ 724 $ 910 $ 394 $ 425 $ 1,096 $ 14,999 Loans outstanding: Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 214,695 $ 233,605 $ 711,737 $ 62,256 $ 111,673 $ 71,143 $ 21,388 $ — $ 1,426,497 Individually evaluated for impairment 1 4,582 6,993 2,416 3,238 559 2,011 1,251 — 21,050 Purchased credit-impaired 175 1,711 1,726 1 68 — — — 3,681 Total $ 219,452 $ 242,309 $ 715,879 $ 65,495 $ 112,300 $ 73,154 $ 22,639 $ — $ 1,451,228 Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.38 % 0.93 % 0.86 % 1.11 % 0.81 % 0.54 % 1.88 % NM 1.03 % Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans 14,395 % NM 325 % 72,400 % 532 % NM 512 % NM 688 % 1 Total excludes $138 thousand PCI loans as of December 31, 2015 that have experienced credit deterioration post-acquisition declines in cash flows expected to be collected. These loans are included in the "purchased credit-impaired" amount in the next line below. NM - Not Meaningful Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans We evaluated loans purchased in acquisitions in accordance with accounting guidance in ASC 310-30 related to loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. Acquired loans are considered credit-impaired if there is evidence of significant deterioration of credit quality since origination and it is probable, at the acquisition date, that we will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable. Management has determined certain loans purchased in our two acquisitions to be PCI loans based on credit indicators such as nonaccrual status, past due status, loan risk grade, loan-to-value ratio, etc. Revolving credit agreements (e.g., home equity lines of credit and revolving commercial loans) are not considered PCI loans as cash flows cannot be reasonably estimated. For acquired loans not considered credit-impaired, the difference between the contractual amounts due (principal amount) and the fair value is accounted for subsequently through accretion. We recognize discount accretion based on the acquired loan’s contractual cash flows using an effective interest rate method. The accretion is recognized through the net interest margin. The following table presents the outstanding balances and related carrying values of PCI loans as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 PCI Loans (in thousands) Unpaid principal balance Carrying value Unpaid principal balance Carrying value Commercial and industrial $ 50 $ 39 $ 237 $ 175 Commercial real estate 3,104 2,753 4,329 3,437 Construction — — 187 1 Home equity 221 71 224 68 Total purchased credit-impaired loans $ 3,375 $ 2,863 $ 4,977 $ 3,681 The activities in the accretable yield, or income expected to be earned, for PCI loans were as follows: Accretable Yield Three months ended Six months ended (in thousands) June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Balance at beginning of period $ 1,742 $ 3,831 $ 2,618 $ 4,027 Removals 1 — — (778 ) (77 ) Accretion (87 ) (120 ) (185 ) (239 ) Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference 2 — — — — Balance at end of period $ 1,655 $ 3,711 $ 1,655 $ 3,711 1 Represents the accretable difference that is relieved when a loan exits the PCI population due to pay-off, full charge-off, or transfer to repossessed assets, etc. 2 Primarily relates to changes in expected credit performance and changes in expected timing of cash flows. Pledged Loans Our FHLB line of credit is secured under terms of a blanket collateral agreement by a pledge of certain qualifying loans with an unpaid principal balance of $861.9 million and $833.8 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. In addition, we pledge a certain residential loan portfolio, which totaled $48.4 million and $45.2 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively, to secure our borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank ( “ FRB ” ). Also see Note 6, Borrowings. |