FAIR VALUE | FAIR VALUE Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities The short-term nature of cash and cash-equivalents, receivables and accounts payable causes each of their carrying values to approximate fair value. The fair value of short-term investments included in cash and cash-equivalents is a Level I valuation. The Company’s other financial assets and financial liabilities by fair-value hierarchy level are set forth below. Please see notes 8 and 16 for the fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt obligations and amounts due from/to affiliates, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Level I Level II Level III Total Level I Level II Level III Total Assets U.S. Treasury and other securities (1) $ 6,477 $ — $ — $ 6,477 $ 9,562 $ — $ — $ 9,562 Corporate investments 63,854 4,529 32,639 101,022 — 4,575 27,045 31,620 Foreign-currency forward contracts (2) — 5,095 — 5,095 — 459 — 459 Total assets $ 70,331 $ 9,624 $ 32,639 $ 112,594 $ 9,562 $ 5,034 $ 27,045 $ 41,641 Liabilities Foreign-currency forward contracts (3) $ — $ (407) $ — $ (407) $ — $ (20,051) $ — $ (20,051) (1) For U.S. Treasury securities the carrying value approximates fair value due to their short-term nature and are classified as Level I investments within the fair value hierarchy detailed above. (2) Amounts are included in other assets, except for $2,345 as of September 30, 2021, which is included within corporate investments in the consolidated statements of financial condition. (3) Amounts are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, except for $147 and $16,191 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which are included within corporate investments in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level III financial instruments: Three months ended September 30, 2021 2020 Corporate Investments: Beginning balance $ 32,771 $ 22,022 Contributions or additions 257 772 Distributions (141) (1,996) Net gain (loss) included in earnings (248) 2,536 Ending balance $ 32,639 $ 23,334 Net change in unrealized gains (losses) attributable to financial instruments still held at end of period $ (436) $ 2,536 Nine months ended September 30, 2021 2020 Corporate Investments: Beginning balance $ 27,045 $ 30,311 Contributions or additions 10,475 2,562 Distributions (14,165) (6,993) Net gain (loss) included in earnings 9,284 (2,546) Ending balance $ 32,639 $ 23,334 Net change in unrealized losses attributable to financial instruments still held at end of period $ (7,968) $ (989) The table below sets forth a summary of the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Company’s Level III financial instruments: Fair Value as of Significant Unobservable Input Financial Instrument September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Valuation Technique Range Weighted Average Corporate investment – Limited partnership interests $ 32,639 $ 27,045 Market approach Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Fair Value of Financial Instruments Held By Consolidated Funds The short-term nature of cash and cash-equivalents held at the consolidated funds causes their carrying value to approximate fair value. The fair value of cash-equivalents is a Level I valuation. Derivatives may relate to a mix of Level I, II or III investments, and therefore their fair-value hierarchy level may not correspond to the fair-value hierarchy level of the economically hedged investment. The table below summarizes the investments and other financial instruments of the consolidated funds by fair-value hierarchy level: As of September 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Level I Level II Level III Total Level I Level II Level III Total Assets Investments: Corporate debt – bank debt $ — $ 7,074,261 $ 548,822 $ 7,623,083 $ — $ 6,363,403 $ 255,282 $ 6,618,685 Corporate debt – all other — 1,251,350 211,009 1,462,359 — 881,018 79,085 960,103 Equities – common stock 186,951 49,057 470,437 706,445 3,052 1 187,370 190,423 Equities – preferred stock 70,803 32,190 326,852 429,845 — — 23,219 23,219 Real estate — — 28,832 28,832 — 6,879 — 6,879 Total investments 257,754 8,406,858 1,585,952 10,250,564 3,052 7,251,301 544,956 7,799,309 Derivatives: Foreign-currency forward contracts — 8,010 — 8,010 — 482 — 482 Swaps — 8 — 8 — — — — Options and futures 977 — — 977 26 — — 26 Total derivatives (1) 977 8,018 — 8,995 26 482 — 508 Total assets $ 258,731 $ 8,414,876 $ 1,585,952 $ 10,259,559 $ 3,078 $ 7,251,783 $ 544,956 $ 7,799,817 Liabilities CLO debt obligations: Senior secured notes $ — $ (6,890,368) $ — $ (6,890,368) $ — $ (6,321,580) $ — $ (6,321,580) Subordinated notes — (317,741) — (317,741) — (215,278) — (215,278) Total CLO debt obligations (2) — (7,208,109) — (7,208,109) — (6,536,858) — (6,536,858) Derivatives: Foreign-currency forward contracts — (1,048) — (1,048) — (933) — (933) Swaps — (14,502) — (14,502) — — — — Options and futures — (193) — (193) — — — — Warrants — (5,381) — (5,381) — — — — Total derivatives (3) — (21,124) — (21,124) — (933) — (933) Total liabilities $ — $ (7,229,233) $ — $ (7,229,233) $ — $ (6,537,791) $ — $ (6,537,791) (1) Amounts are included in other assets under “assets of consolidated funds” in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. (2) The fair value of CLO liabilities is classified based on the more observable fair value of CLO assets. Please see notes 2 and 8 for more information. (3) Amounts are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities under “liabilities of consolidated funds” in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level III investments: Corporate Debt – Bank Debt Corporate Debt – All Other Equities – Common Stock Equities – Preferred Stock Real Estate Total Three months ended September 30, 2021 Beginning balance $ 421,031 $ 176,598 $ 350,194 $ 192,185 $ 45,666 $ 1,185,674 Deconsolidation of funds — (12,598) — — — (12,598) Transfers into Level III 18,700 — 204 — — 18,904 Transfers out of Level III (1,858) (560) — (32,190) — (34,608) Purchases 138,682 42,609 99,446 150,394 6,233 437,364 Sales (35,919) (312) (11,828) — (22,233) (70,292) Realized gain (losses), net 737 10 (2,714) 5 (583) (2,545) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 7,449 5,262 35,135 16,458 (251) 64,053 Ending balance $ 548,822 $ 211,009 $ 470,437 $ 326,852 $ 28,832 $ 1,585,952 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to assets still held at end of period $ 7,705 $ 4,248 $ 32,002 $ 16,458 $ (250) $ 60,163 Three months ended September 30, 2020 Beginning balance $ 148,679 $ 73,473 $ 100,159 $ 214 $ — $ 322,525 Deconsolidation of funds — (47,436) — — — (47,436) Transfers into Level III 27,458 2,334 12,751 — — 42,543 Transfers out of Level III (27,022) (9,705) (43,205) — — (79,932) Purchases 2,422 1,288 — — — 3,710 Sales (55,461) (1,459) — — — (56,920) Realized gains (losses), net (84) 155 — — — 71 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net (1,019) 1,239 18,205 (78) — 18,347 Ending balance $ 94,973 $ 19,889 $ 87,910 $ 136 $ — $ 202,908 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to assets still held at end of period $ (1,989) $ 1,592 $ (12,355) $ (79) $ — $ (12,831) Corporate Debt – Bank Debt Corporate Debt – All Other Equities – Common Stock Equities – Preferred Stock Real Estate Total Nine months ended September 30, 2021 Beginning balance $ 255,283 $ 79,085 $ 187,370 $ 23,219 $ — $ 544,957 Deconsolidation of funds (3,065) (12,598) — — — (15,663) Transfers into Level III 69,983 2,960 209 — — 73,152 Transfers out of Level III (68,258) (15,776) — (32,190) — (116,224) Purchases 395,707 151,573 264,946 311,256 52,850 1,176,332 Sales (115,799) (4,798) (16,622) (1,655) (22,233) (161,107) Realized gain (loss), net 4,158 450 (10,986) 162 (583) (6,799) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 10,813 10,113 45,520 26,060 (1,202) 91,304 Ending balance $ 548,822 $ 211,009 $ 470,437 $ 326,852 $ 28,832 $ 1,585,952 Net change in unrealized appreciation attributable to assets still held at end of period $ 10,670 $ 9,659 $ 34,008 $ 22,845 $ (1,200) $ 75,982 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Beginning balance $ 77,736 $ 103,172 $ 130,437 $ 657 $ 230,741 $ 542,743 Deconsolidation of funds (78,451) (86,507) (264,513) — (269,404) (698,875) Transfers into Level III 147,449 58,374 13,105 — — 218,928 Transfers out of Level III (71,282) (24,669) (43,205) — — (139,156) Purchases 119,557 17,747 264,909 — 38,663 440,876 Sales (75,663) (38,788) — — — (114,451) Realized gain (loss), net (8,890) 97 — — — (8,793) Unrealized depreciation, net (15,483) (9,537) (12,823) (521) — (38,364) Ending balance $ 94,973 $ 19,889 $ 87,910 $ 136 $ — $ 202,908 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) attributable to assets still held at end of period $ (9,448) $ (3,429) $ (12,657) $ (507) $ — $ (26,041) Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments are included in net realized gain on consolidated funds’ investments or net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on consolidated funds’ investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Transfers out of Level III are generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a more significant level of market trading activity or completed an initial public offering during the respective period and thus were valued using observable inputs. Transfers into Level III typically reflect either investments that experienced a less significant level of market trading activity during the period or portfolio companies that undertook restructurings or bankruptcy proceedings and thus were valued in the absence of observable inputs. The following table sets forth a summary of the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the consolidated funds’ Level III investments as of September 30, 2021: Investment Type Fair Value Valuation Technique Significant Unobservable Inputs (1)(2) Range Weighted Average (3) Credit-oriented investments: Communication services 55,349 Market approach (comparable companies) (4) Revenue multiple (5) 1x - 3x 2x 40,057 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 2,987 Recent transaction price (7) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Consumer discretionary: 12,779 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 6,001 Discounted cash flow (8) Discount rate 11% - 13% 12% Energy: 16,437 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 1,844 Discounted cash flow (8) Discount rate 12% - 14% 13% Financials: 25,904 Discounted cash flow (8) Discount rate 11% - 13% 12% 17,169 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 7,700 Recent transaction price (7) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Health care: 61,055 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 7,772 Market approach (comparable companies) (4) Multiple of underlying assets (9) 0.9x - 1.1x 1x Industrials 116,386 Discounted cash flow (8) Discount rate 12% - 13% 13% 10,311 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Materials: 139,152 Discounted cash flow (8) Discount rate 10% - 13% 11% 11,224 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Real estate: 78,382 Market approach (comparable companies) (4) Multiple of underlying assets (9) 0.9x - 1.1x 1x 71,263 Recent transaction price (7) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 36,248 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Utilities 26,049 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Other: 15,762 Recent market information (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Equity investments: 320,838 Recent transaction price (7) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 181,378 Market approach (comparable companies) (4) Multiple of underlying assets (9) 0.9x - 1.1x 1x 159,811 Discounted cash flow (8) Discount rate 7% - 16% 12% 94,428 Market approach (comparable companies) (4) Earnings multiple (10) 5x - 35x 13x 40,834 Market approach (comparable companies) (4) Revenue multiple (5) 13x - 14x 14x Real estate-oriented investments: 16,098 Recent transaction price (7) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 12,734 Discounted cash flow (8) Discount rate 24% - 26% 25% Total Level III $ 1,585,952 The following table sets forth a summary of the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the consolidated funds’ Level III investments as of December 31, 2020: Investment Type Fair Value Valuation Technique Significant Unobservable Inputs (1)(2) Range Weighted Average (3) Credit-oriented investments: Energy: $ 14,318 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 7% - 9% 8% 10,431 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Financials: 24,301 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Health care: 20,447 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Industrials: 50,263 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 12,298 Recent transaction price (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Materials: 59,615 Recent transaction price (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Real estate: 78,635 Recent transaction price (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 18,177 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable Other: 38,932 Recent market information (5) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 6,951 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 6% – 8% 7% Equity investments: 133,779 Recent transaction price (6) Quoted prices Not applicable Not applicable 76,809 Discounted cash flow (4) Discount rate 6% - 8% 7% Total Level III $ 544,956 (1) The discount rate is the significant unobservable input used in the fair-value measurement of performing credit-oriented investments in which the consolidated funds do not have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer, as well as certain equity investments and real estate loan portfolios. An increase (decrease) in the discount rate would result in a lower (higher) fair-value measurement. (2) Multiple of either earnings or underlying assets is the significant unobservable input used in the market approach for the fair-value measurement of distressed credit-oriented investments, credit-oriented investments in which the consolidated funds have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer, equity investments and certain real estate-oriented investments. An increase (decrease) in the multiple would result in a higher (lower) fair-value measurement. (3) The weighted average is based on the fair value of the investments included in the range. (4) A market approach is generally used to value distressed investments and investments in which the consolidated funds have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer (5) Revenue multiples are based on comparable public companies and transactions with comparable companies. The Company typically applies the multiple to trailing twelve-months' revenue. However, in certain cases other revenue measures, such as pro forma revenue, may be utilized if deemed to be more relevant (6) Certain investments are valued using vendor prices or broker quotes for the subject or similar securities. Generally, investments valued in this manner are classified as Level III because the quoted prices may be indicative in nature for securities that are in an inactive market, may be for similar securities, or may require adjustment for investment-specific factors or restrictions. (7) Certain investments are valued based on recent transactions, generally defined as investments purchased or sold within six months of the valuation date. The fair value may also be based on a pending transaction expected to close after the valuation date. (8) A discounted cash-flow method is generally used to value performing credit-oriented investments in which the consolidated funds do not have a controlling interest in the underlying issuer, as well as certain equity investments, real estate-oriented investments and real estate loan portfolios. (9) A market approach using the value of underlying assets utilizes a multiple, based on comparable companies, of underlying assets or the net book value of the portfolio company. The Company typically obtains the value of underlying assets from the underlying portfolio company’s financial statements or from pricing vendors. The Company may value the underlying assets by using prices and other relevant information from market transactions involving comparable assets. (10) Earnings multiples are based on comparable public companies and transactions with comparable companies. The Company typically utilizes multiples of EBITDA; however, in certain cases the Company may use other earnings multiples believed to be most relevant to the investment. The Company typically applies the multiple to trailing twelve-months’ EBITDA. However, in certain cases other earnings measures, such as pro forma EBITDA, may be utilized if deemed to be more relevant. A significant amount of judgment may be required when using unobservable inputs, including assessing the accuracy of source data and the results of pricing models. The Company assesses the accuracy and reliability of the sources it uses to develop unobservable inputs. These sources may include third-party vendors that the Company believes are reliable and commonly utilized by other marketplace participants. As described in note 2, other factors beyond the unobservable inputs described above may have a significant impact on investment valuations. During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no changes in the valuation techniques for Level III securities. |