Organization and Operations | 1. Organization and Operations HubSpot, Inc. (the “Company”) provides a customer platform that helps businesses connect and grow better. The Company delivers seamless connection for customer-facing teams with a unified platform that includes three layers: AI-powered engagement hubs, a Smart customer relationship management product (“CRM”), and a connected ecosystem supporting the customer platform with a marketplace of integrations, templates, and expert partners, a community network, and an academy of educational content. The engagement hubs include Marketing Hub, Sales Hub, Service Hub, Operations Hub, Content Hub and Commerce Hub, as well as other tools and integrations that enable companies to attract, engage, and delight customers throughout the customer experience. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applicable to interim periods, under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements on a basis substantially consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, and these consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or for the entire year ending December 31, 2024. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but this Form 10-Q does not include all disclosures required under GAAP. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted under the rules and regulations of the SEC. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2024. There have been no changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K that have had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related notes. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recent accounting standards not included below are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance enhancing the disclosures of reportable segment information, primarily about significant segment expenses. The new standard will be effective for the Company for the annual periods beginning January 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impact of adoption of the standard on its consolidated financial statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance enhancing income tax disclosure requirements by requiring specified categories and greater disaggregation within the rate reconciliation table, disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction, and providing clarification on uncertain tax positions and related financial statement impacts. The new standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impact of adoption of the standard on its consolidated financial statements. In March 2024, the SEC adopted the final rules designed to enhance disclosures related to the risks and impacts of climate-related matters. The disclosure requirements will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impact of adoption of the standard on its consolidated financial statements. Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements During the financial close process for the first quarter of 2024, we identified an error related to the calculation of contractual credits in one of our third-party vendor agreements which impacted our previously issued financial statements beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2021. The error impacted subsequent annual and quarterly reporting periods through December 31, 2023. We assessed the materiality of the error on prior period consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, “Materiality,” codified in ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“ASC 250”). Based on this assessment, in consideration of both quantitative and qualitative factors, we concluded that the error is not material to any previously presented interim or annual financial statements. We revised our financial statements for the periods impacted. In connection with the revisions, we also corrected a previously identified immaterial error related to the recording of certain deferred tax balances. The Company will also correct previously reported financial information for these errors in future filings, as applicable. The impact of the revisions to the annual periods ending December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2023, and the quarterly periods ending March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and September 30, 2023 are discussed below. The errors created immaterial impacts to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, however, there was no net impact to classification of the cash flows so a revision table was not included below. The impact to the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity was isolated to net income and accumulated deficit as revised in the other statements. Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss For the 12 Months Ended December 31, 2022 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised (in thousands) Cost of revenues - Subscription $ 257,513 $ (6,239 ) $ 251,274 Total cost of revenues 314,259 (6,239 ) 308,020 Gross profit 1,416,710 6,239 1,422,949 Loss from operations (109,101 ) 6,239 (102,862 ) Loss before income tax expense (104,692 ) 6,239 (98,453 ) Income tax expense (8,057 ) (837 ) (8,894 ) Net loss (112,749 ) 5,402 (107,347 ) Comprehensive loss (124,300 ) 5,402 (118,898 ) Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $ (2.35 ) $ 0.12 $ (2.23 ) For the 3 Months Ended March 31, 2023 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised (in thousands) Cost of revenues - Subscription $ 68,339 $ (1,717 ) $ 66,622 Total cost of revenues 82,046 (1,717 ) 80,329 Gross profit 419,574 1,717 421,291 Loss from operations (44,767 ) 1,717 (43,050 ) Loss before income tax expense (36,019 ) 1,717 (34,302 ) Income tax expense (2,263 ) (155 ) (2,418 ) Net loss (38,282 ) 1,562 (36,720 ) Comprehensive loss (33,148 ) 1,562 (31,586 ) Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $ (0.78 ) $ 0.04 $ (0.74 ) For the 3 Months Ended June 30, 2023 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised (in thousands) Cost of revenues - Subscription $ 73,824 $ (2,330 ) $ 71,494 Total cost of revenues 87,286 (2,330 ) 84,956 Gross profit 441,852 2,330 444,182 Loss from operations (118,499 ) 2,330 (116,169 ) Loss before income tax expense (105,564 ) 2,330 (103,234 ) Income tax expense (13,382 ) 4,813 (8,569 ) Net loss (118,946 ) 7,143 (111,803 ) Comprehensive loss (119,575 ) 7,143 (112,432 ) Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $ (2.39 ) $ 0.14 $ (2.25 ) For the 3 Months Ended September 30, 2023 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised (in thousands) Cost of revenues - Subscription $ 73,781 $ (1,886 ) $ 71,895 Total cost of revenues 87,526 (1,886 ) 85,640 Gross profit 470,031 1,886 471,917 Loss from operations (20,442 ) 1,886 (18,556 ) Loss before income tax expense (6,875 ) 1,886 (4,989 ) Net loss (5,463 ) 1,886 (3,577 ) Comprehensive loss (6,456 ) 1,886 (4,570 ) Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $ (0.11 ) $ 0.04 $ (0.07 ) For the 12 Months Ended December 31, 2023 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised (in thousands) Cost of revenues - Subscription $ 290,802 $ (7,127 ) $ 283,675 Total cost of revenues 345,489 (7,127 ) 338,362 Gross profit 1,824,741 7,127 1,831,868 Loss from operations (208,056 ) 7,127 (200,929 ) Loss before income tax expense (157,702 ) 7,127 (150,575 ) Income tax expense (18,593 ) 4,658 (13,935 ) Net loss (176,295 ) 11,785 (164,510 ) Comprehensive loss (161,578 ) 11,785 (149,793 ) Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $ (3.53 ) $ 0.23 $ (3.30 ) Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2022 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised (in thousands) Total assets $ 2,544,738 $ - $ 2,544,738 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 102,122 (7,112 ) 95,010 Total current liabilities 761,653 (7,112 ) 754,541 Other long-term liabilities 14,546 4,658 19,204 Total liabilities 1,552,514 (2,454 ) 1,550,060 Accumulated deficit (642,381 ) 2,454 (639,927 ) Total stockholders’ equity 992,224 2,454 994,678 December 31, 2023 As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised (in thousands) Total assets $ 3,071,392 $ - $ 3,071,392 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 108,313 (14,239 ) 94,074 Total current liabilities 956,247 (14,239 ) 942,008 Total liabilities 1,751,283 (14,239 ) 1,737,044 Accumulated deficit (818,676 ) 14,239 (804,437 ) Total stockholders’ equity 1,320,109 14,239 1,334,348 |