FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The following tables summarize the valuation of KKR's assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy. Investments classified as Equity Method - Other, for which the fair value option has not been elected, have been excluded from the tables below. Assets, at fair value: June 30, 2018 Level I Level II Level III Total Private Equity $ 1,349,126 $ 353,308 $ 5,072,722 $ 6,775,156 Credit — 2,185,068 6,083,708 8,268,776 Investments of Consolidated CFEs — 12,263,585 1,104,514 13,368,099 Real Assets 5,140 — 3,290,020 3,295,160 Equity Method - Other 45,112 269,543 1,253,565 1,568,220 Other Investments 871,882 144,383 1,701,823 2,718,088 Total 2,271,260 15,215,887 18,506,352 35,993,499 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 98,058 — 98,058 Other Derivatives — 31,580 38,533 (1) 70,113 Total Assets $ 2,271,260 $ 15,345,525 $ 18,544,885 $ 36,161,670 December 31, 2017 Level I Level II Level III Total Private Equity $ 1,043,390 $ 85,581 $ 2,172,290 $ 3,301,261 Credit — 2,482,383 5,138,937 7,621,320 Investments of Consolidated CFEs — 10,220,113 5,353,090 15,573,203 Real Assets 50,794 — 2,251,267 2,302,061 Equity Method - Other 60,282 247,748 1,076,709 1,384,739 Other Investments 864,872 134,404 1,760,011 2,759,287 Total 2,019,338 13,170,229 17,752,304 32,941,871 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 96,584 — 96,584 Other Derivatives — 33,125 51,949 (1) 85,074 Total Assets $ 2,019,338 $ 13,299,938 $ 17,804,253 $ 33,123,529 (1) Includes derivative assets that were valued using a third-party valuation firm. The approach used to estimate the fair value of these derivative assets was generally the discounted cash flow method, which includes consideration of the current portfolio, projected portfolio construction, projected portfolio realizations, portfolio volatility (based on the volatility, correlation, and size of each underlying asset class), and the discounting of future cash flows to the reporting date. Liabilities, at fair value: June 30, 2018 Level I Level II Level III Total Securities Sold Short $ 486,655 $ — $ — $ 486,655 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 144,872 — 144,872 Unfunded Revolver Commitments — — 51,304 (1) 51,304 Other Derivatives — 16,764 27,700 (2) 44,464 Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs — 11,517,296 1,091,346 12,608,642 Total Liabilities $ 486,655 $ 11,678,932 $ 1,170,350 $ 13,335,937 December 31, 2017 Level I Level II Level III Total Securities Sold Short $ 692,007 $ — $ — $ 692,007 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 260,948 — 260,948 Unfunded Revolver Commitments — — 17,629 (1) 17,629 Other Derivatives — 27,581 41,800 (2) 69,381 Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs — 10,347,980 5,238,236 15,586,216 Total Liabilities $ 692,007 $ 10,636,509 $ 5,297,665 $ 16,626,181 (1) These unfunded revolver commitments are classified as Level III within the fair value hierarchy and valued using the same valuation methodologies as KKR's Level III credit investments. (2) Includes options issued in connection with the acquisition of the equity interest in Marshall Wace and its affiliates in November 2015 to increase KKR's ownership interest up to 39.9% in periodic increments. The options are valued using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation methodology. Key inputs used in this methodology that require estimates include Marshall Wace's dividend yield, assets under management volatility and equity volatility. See Note 4 "Investments." The following tables summarize changes in investments and debt obligations reported at fair value for which Level III inputs have been used to determine fair value for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively: For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Level III Investments Level III Debt Obligations Private Equity Credit Investments of Consolidated CFEs Real Assets Equity Method - Other Other Investments Total Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs Balance, Beg. of Period $ 3,088,411 $ 5,818,855 $ 5,258,399 $ 2,827,433 $ 1,085,725 $ 1,801,204 $ 19,880,027 $ 5,138,167 Transfers In / (Out) Due to Changes in Consolidation 928,217 — (4,153,641 ) — — — (3,225,424 ) (4,045,957 ) Transfers In — — — — — — — — Transfers Out (52,568 ) — — — — — (52,568 ) — Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances 1,009,109 1,004,128 — 423,588 198,748 93,864 2,729,437 — Sales / Paydowns (94,971 ) (573,980 ) (14,286 ) (102,386 ) (7,170 ) (107,696 ) (900,489 ) — Settlements — 3,325 — — — — 3,325 (3,728 ) Net Realized Gains (Losses) 21,078 (1,416 ) 13,000 (21,991 ) (145,902 ) (31,823 ) (167,054 ) — Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 173,446 (139,264 ) 1,042 163,376 122,164 (53,726 ) 267,038 2,864 Change in Other Comprehensive Income — (27,940 ) — — — — (27,940 ) — Balance, End of Period $ 5,072,722 $ 6,083,708 $ 1,104,514 $ 3,290,020 $ 1,253,565 $ 1,701,823 $ 18,506,352 $ 1,091,346 Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date $ 193,140 $ (140,034 ) $ 1,042 $ 133,924 $ (24,559 ) $ (74,274 ) $ 89,239 $ 2,864 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Level III Investments Level III Private Equity Credit Investments of Consolidated CFEs Real Assets Equity Method - Other Other Investments Total Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs Balance, Beg. of Period $ 2,001,204 $ 3,903,023 $ 5,426,552 $ 2,045,587 $ 593,227 $ 1,806,381 $ 15,775,974 $ 5,313,570 Transfers In / (Out) Due to Changes in Consolidation — — — — — — — — Transfers In — — — — — — — — Transfers Out — — — — — — — — Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances 394,861 347,036 — 354,950 1,576 208,385 1,306,808 — Sales / Paydowns (149,854 ) (549,466 ) (8,995 ) (85,964 ) (8,300 ) (134,608 ) (937,187 ) — Settlements — 30,200 — — — — 30,200 (8,995 ) Net Realized Gains (Losses) 689 (93,386 ) — (61,747 ) 626 (3,911 ) (157,729 ) — Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 147,598 224,757 29,693 170,593 (15,554 ) (104,620 ) 452,467 28,628 Change in Other Comprehensive Income — 2,906 — — — — 2,906 — Balance, End of Period $ 2,394,498 $ 3,865,070 $ 5,447,250 $ 2,423,419 $ 571,575 $ 1,771,627 $ 16,473,439 $ 5,333,203 Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date $ 147,598 $ 127,361 $ 29,693 $ 100,146 $ (15,554 ) $ (104,620 ) $ 284,624 $ 28,628 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Level III Investments Level III Debt Obligations Private Equity Credit Investments of Consolidated CFEs Real Assets Equity Method - Other Other Investments Total Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs Balance, Beg. of Period $ 2,172,290 $ 5,138,937 $ 5,353,090 $ 2,251,267 $ 1,076,709 $ 1,760,011 $ 17,752,304 $ 5,238,236 Transfers In / (Out) Due to Changes in Consolidation 928,217 — (4,153,641 ) — — — (3,225,424 ) (4,045,957 ) Transfers In — — — — — — — — Transfers Out (52,568 ) — — — — — (52,568 ) — Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances 1,736,735 1,894,241 — 964,486 200,785 158,621 4,954,868 — Sales / Paydowns (130,216 ) (804,124 ) (25,827 ) (136,623 ) (39,109 ) (143,914 ) (1,279,813 ) — Settlements — (50,500 ) — — — — (50,500 ) (15,269 ) Net Realized Gains (Losses) 36,390 10,165 13,000 (13,637 ) (136,554 ) (22,931 ) (113,567 ) — Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 381,874 (61,549 ) (82,108 ) 224,527 151,734 (49,964 ) 564,514 (85,664 ) Change in Other Comprehensive Income — (43,462 ) — — — — (43,462 ) — Balance, End of Period $ 5,072,722 $ 6,083,708 $ 1,104,514 $ 3,290,020 $ 1,253,565 $ 1,701,823 $ 18,506,352 $ 1,091,346 Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date $ 401,568 $ (53,280 ) $ (82,108 ) $ 195,075 $ 10,369 $ (63,832 ) $ 407,792 $ (85,664 ) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Level III Investments Level III Private Equity Credit Investments of Consolidated CFEs Real Assets Equity Method - Other Other Investments Total Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs Balance, Beg. of Period $ 1,559,559 $ 3,290,361 $ 5,406,220 $ 1,807,128 $ 570,522 $ 1,767,573 $ 14,401,363 $ 5,294,741 Transfers In / (Out) Due to Changes in Consolidation — (95,962 ) — — — — (95,962 ) — Transfers In — — — — — — — — Transfers Out — — — — — (1,496 ) (1,496 ) — Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances 824,505 943,898 — 605,228 11,132 223,504 2,608,267 — Sales / Paydowns (172,483 ) (718,324 ) (17,935 ) (107,641 ) (20,978 ) (142,736 ) (1,180,097 ) — Settlements — 19,125 — — — — 19,125 (17,935 ) Net Realized Gains (Losses) 689 (102,629 ) — (58,687 ) 626 (23,441 ) (183,442 ) — Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 182,228 504,796 58,965 177,391 10,273 (51,777 ) 881,876 56,397 Change in Other Comprehensive Income — 23,805 — — — — 23,805 — Balance, End of Period $ 2,394,498 $ 3,865,070 $ 5,447,250 $ 2,423,419 $ 571,575 $ 1,771,627 $ 16,473,439 $ 5,333,203 Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date $ 182,228 $ 407,400 $ 58,965 $ 106,944 $ 10,273 $ (51,777 ) $ 714,033 $ 56,397 Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III assets and liabilities are reported in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the fair value transfers between fair value levels for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Investments, at fair value: Transfers from Level III to Level I (1) $ 52,568 $ — $ 52,568 $ 1,496 (1) Transfers out of Level III into Level I are attributable to companies that are valued using their publicly traded market price. The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and significant unobservable inputs used for investments and debt obligations that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level III as of June 30, 2018 : Fair Value June 30, 2018 Valuation Methodologies Unobservable Input(s) (1) Weighted Average (2) Range Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3) Private Equity $ 5,072,722 Private Equity $ 3,057,726 Inputs to market comparables and discounted cash flow Illiquidity Discount 5.7% 5.0% - 15.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 29.0% 0.0% - 50.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 71.0% 50.0% - 100.0% (5) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 14.0x 7.7x - 34.0x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 13.8x 6.1x - 21.3x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 10.5% 6.3% - 13.9% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 12.0x 5.2x - 13.5x Increase Growth Equity $ 2,014,996 Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and milestones Illiquidity Discount 11.5% 10.0% - 20.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 21.0% 0.0% - 100.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 14.3% 0.0% - 75.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Milestones 64.7% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Scenario Weighting Base 53.7% 40.0% - 80.0% Increase Downside 20.0% 5.0% - 30.0% Decrease Upside 26.3% 10.0% - 45.0% Increase Credit $ 6,083,708 Yield Analysis Yield 10.1% 3.6% - 36.2% Decrease Net Leverage 2.0x 0.5x - 22.8x Decrease EBITDA Multiple 9.6x 0.1x - 31.1x Increase Investments of Consolidated CFEs $ 1,104,514 (9) Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs $ 1,091,346 Discounted cash flow Yield 6.8% 2.3% - 16.5% Decrease Real Assets $ 3,290,020 (10) Energy $ 1,906,473 Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 10.5% 9.4% - 14.7% Decrease Average Price Per BOE (8) $48.32 $43.21 - $50.09 Increase Fair Value June 30, 2018 Valuation Methodologies Unobservable Input(s) (1) Weighted Average (2) Range Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3) Real Estate $ 1,162,410 Inputs to direct income capitalization and discounted cash flow Weight Ascribed to Direct Income Capitalization 38.6% 0.0% - 100.0% (7) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 61.4% 0.0% - 100.0% (5) Direct income capitalization Current Capitalization Rate 6.0% 1.1% - 12.0% Decrease Discounted cash flow Unlevered Discount Rate 8.7% 4.5% - 18.0% Decrease Equity Method - Other $ 1,253,565 Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price Illiquidity Discount 9.6% 5.0% - 10.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 47.2% 0.0% - 50.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 47.2% 0.0% - 50.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 5.6% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 12.4x 7.7x - 14.8x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 11.3x 6.1x - 12.5x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 8.6% 6.2% - 11.4% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 10.6x 6.0x - 12.5x Increase Other Investments $ 1,701,823 (11) Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price Illiquidity Discount 10.5% 5.0% - 20.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 29.5% 0.0% - 100.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 41.5% 0.0% - 100.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 29.0% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 9.4x 1.6x - 14.1x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 10.3x 1.2x - 16.0x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 15.1% 8.2% - 30.7% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 6.9x 5.7x - 8.9x Increase (1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments including exit strategies and realization opportunities. Management has determined that market participants would take these inputs into account when valuing the investments and debt obligations. LTM means last twelve months and EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. (2) Inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range. (3) Unless otherwise noted, this column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level III investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements. (4) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the market comparables approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the market comparables approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price. The opposite would be true if the market comparables approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price. (5) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the discounted cash flow approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the discounted cash flow approach results in a higher valuation than the market comparables approach, transaction price and direct income capitalization approach. The opposite would be true if the discounted cash flow approach results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach and transaction price. (6) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the transaction price or milestones would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the transaction price results in a higher valuation than the market comparables and discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the transaction price results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach and discounted cash flow approach. (7) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the direct income capitalization approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the direct income capitalization approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the direct income capitalization approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach. (8) The total energy fair value amount includes multiple investments (in multiple locations throughout North America) that are held in multiple investment funds and produce varying quantities of oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and natural gas. Commodity price may be measured using a common volumetric equivalent where one barrel of oil equivalent ("BOE"), is determined using the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids. The price per BOE is provided to show the aggregate of all price inputs for the various investments over a common volumetric equivalent although the valuations for specific investments may use price inputs specific to the asset for purposes of our valuations. The discounted cash flows include forecasted production of liquids (oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids) and natural gas with a forecasted revenue ratio of approximately 91% liquids and 9% natural gas. (9) KKR measures CMBS investments on the basis of the fair value of the financial liabilities of the CMBS vehicle. See Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." (10) Includes one Infrastructure investment for $221.1 million that was valued using a discounted cash flow analysis. The significant inputs used included the weighted average cost of capital 7.0% and the enterprise value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 12.0 x. (11) Consists primarily of investments in common stock, preferred stock, warrants and options of companies that are not private equity, real assets, credit, equity method - other or investments of consolidated CFEs. In the table above, certain private equity investments may be valued at cost for a period of time after an acquisition as the best indicator of fair value. In addition, certain valuations of private equity investments may be entirely or partially derived by reference to observable valuation measures for a pending or consummated transaction. The various unobservable inputs used to determine the Level III valuations may have similar or diverging impacts on valuation. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation and interrelationships between those inputs could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements as noted in the table above. |