FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The following tables summarize the valuation of KKR's assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy. Investments classified as Equity Method - Other, for which the fair value option has not been elected, have been excluded from the tables below. Assets, at fair value: September 30, 2018 Level I Level II Level III Total Private Equity $ 1,284,468 $ 309,134 $ 5,924,228 $ 7,517,830 Credit — 2,175,830 6,451,741 8,627,571 Investments of Consolidated CFEs — 12,197,431 1,096,074 13,293,505 Real Assets — — 3,279,482 3,279,482 Equity Method - Other 294,171 47,938 1,402,852 1,744,961 Other Investments 895,687 185,781 1,755,120 2,836,588 Total Investments 2,474,326 14,916,114 19,909,497 37,299,937 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 98,748 — 98,748 Other Derivatives — 10,001 35,309 (1) 45,310 Total Assets $ 2,474,326 $ 15,024,863 $ 19,944,806 $ 37,443,995 December 31, 2017 Level I Level II Level III Total Private Equity $ 1,043,390 $ 85,581 $ 2,172,290 $ 3,301,261 Credit — 2,482,383 5,138,937 7,621,320 Investments of Consolidated CFEs — 10,220,113 5,353,090 15,573,203 Real Assets 50,794 — 2,251,267 2,302,061 Equity Method - Other 60,282 247,748 1,076,709 1,384,739 Other Investments 864,872 134,404 1,760,011 2,759,287 Total Investments 2,019,338 13,170,229 17,752,304 32,941,871 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 96,584 — 96,584 Other Derivatives — 33,125 51,949 (1) 85,074 Total Assets $ 2,019,338 $ 13,299,938 $ 17,804,253 $ 33,123,529 (1) Includes derivative assets that were valued using a third-party valuation firm. The approach used to estimate the fair value of these derivative assets was generally the discounted cash flow method, which includes consideration of the current portfolio, projected portfolio construction, projected portfolio realizations, portfolio volatility (based on the volatility, correlation, and size of each underlying asset class), and the discounting of future cash flows to the reporting date. Liabilities, at fair value: September 30, 2018 Level I Level II Level III Total Securities Sold Short $ 513,442 $ — $ — $ 513,442 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 102,018 — 102,018 Unfunded Revolver Commitments — — 45,170 (1) 45,170 Other Derivatives — 13,038 27,700 (2) 40,738 Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs — 11,562,503 1,083,107 12,645,610 Total Liabilities $ 513,442 $ 11,677,559 $ 1,155,977 $ 13,346,978 December 31, 2017 Level I Level II Level III Total Securities Sold Short $ 692,007 $ — $ — $ 692,007 Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options — 260,948 — 260,948 Unfunded Revolver Commitments — — 17,629 (1) 17,629 Other Derivatives — 27,581 41,800 (2) 69,381 Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs — 10,347,980 5,238,236 15,586,216 Total Liabilities $ 692,007 $ 10,636,509 $ 5,297,665 $ 16,626,181 (1) These unfunded revolver commitments are classified as Level III within the fair value hierarchy and valued using the same valuation methodologies as KKR's Level III credit investments. (2) Includes options issued in connection with the acquisition of the equity interest in Marshall Wace and its affiliates in November 2015 to increase KKR's ownership interest up to 39.9% in periodic increments. The options are valued using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation methodology. Key inputs used in this methodology that require estimates include Marshall Wace's dividend yield, assets under management volatility and equity volatility. See Note 4 "Investments." The following tables summarize changes in investments and debt obligations reported at fair value for which Level III inputs have been used to determine fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively: For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Level III Investments Level III Debt Obligations Private Equity Credit Investments of Consolidated CFEs Real Assets Equity Method - Other Other Investments Total Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs Balance, Beg. of Period $ 5,072,722 $ 6,083,708 $ 1,104,514 $ 3,290,020 $ 1,253,565 $ 1,701,823 $ 18,506,352 $ 1,091,346 Transfers In / (Out) Due to Changes in Consolidation — — — — — — — — Transfers In — 154,255 — — — 8,710 162,965 — Transfers Out — — — — — — — — Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances 448,252 1,049,608 — 171,213 223,230 138,896 2,031,199 — Sales / Paydowns (11,851 ) (518,495 ) (2,706 ) (277,369 ) (80,624 ) (136,801 ) (1,027,846 ) — Settlements — 15,026 — — — — 15,026 (2,706 ) Net Realized Gains (Losses) 5,297 (3,615 ) — 52,753 15,439 43,686 113,560 — Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 409,808 (272,838 ) (5,734 ) 42,865 (8,758 ) (1,194 ) 164,149 (5,533 ) Change in Other Comprehensive Income — (55,908 ) — — — — (55,908 ) — Balance, End of Period $ 5,924,228 $ 6,451,741 $ 1,096,074 $ 3,279,482 $ 1,402,852 $ 1,755,120 $ 19,909,497 $ 1,083,107 Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date $ 410,054 $ (273,139 ) $ (5,734 ) $ 69,555 $ (1,092 ) $ 50,199 $ 249,843 $ (5,533 ) For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Level III Investments Level III Private Equity Credit Investments of Consolidated CFEs Real Assets Equity Method - Other Other Investments Total Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs Balance, Beg. of Period $ 2,394,498 $ 3,865,070 $ 5,447,250 $ 2,423,419 $ 571,575 $ 1,771,627 $ 16,473,439 $ 5,333,203 Transfers In / (Out) Due to Changes in Consolidation — — — — — — — — Transfers In — — — — — — — — Transfers Out — (4,187 ) — — — — (4,187 ) — Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances 98,955 1,112,297 — 62,453 4,457 35,700 1,313,862 — Sales / Paydowns (56,193 ) (224,135 ) (17,022 ) (361,451 ) (28,864 ) (45,887 ) (733,552 ) — Settlements — 27,528 — — — — 27,528 (17,022 ) Net Realized Gains (Losses) 7,182 (6,896 ) — 24,479 6,282 (29,943 ) 1,104 — Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 163,682 (27,876 ) (20,112 ) 53,100 2,088 38,514 209,396 (20,998 ) Change in Other Comprehensive Income — (8,927 ) — — — — (8,927 ) — Balance, End of Period $ 2,608,124 $ 4,732,874 $ 5,410,116 $ 2,202,000 $ 555,538 $ 1,770,011 $ 17,278,663 $ 5,295,183 Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date $ 163,682 $ (40,131 ) $ (20,112 ) $ 68,239 $ 5,225 $ 38,514 $ 215,417 $ (20,998 ) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Level III Investments Level III Debt Obligations Private Equity Credit Investments of Consolidated CFEs Real Assets Equity Method - Other Other Investments Total Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs Balance, Beg. of Period $ 2,172,290 $ 5,138,937 $ 5,353,090 $ 2,251,267 $ 1,076,709 $ 1,760,011 $ 17,752,304 $ 5,238,236 Transfers In / (Out) Due to Changes in Consolidation 928,217 — (4,153,641 ) — — — (3,225,424 ) (4,045,957 ) Transfers In — 154,255 — — — 8,710 162,965 — Transfers Out (52,568 ) — — — — — (52,568 ) — Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances 2,184,987 2,943,849 — 1,135,699 424,015 297,517 6,986,067 — Sales / Paydowns (142,067 ) (1,322,619 ) (28,533 ) (413,992 ) (119,733 ) (280,715 ) (2,307,659 ) — Settlements — (35,474 ) — — — — (35,474 ) (17,975 ) Net Realized Gains (Losses) 41,687 6,550 13,000 39,116 (121,115 ) 20,755 (7 ) — Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 791,682 (334,387 ) (87,842 ) 267,392 142,976 (51,158 ) 728,663 (91,197 ) Change in Other Comprehensive Income — (99,370 ) — — — — (99,370 ) — Balance, End of Period $ 5,924,228 $ 6,451,741 $ 1,096,074 $ 3,279,482 $ 1,402,852 $ 1,755,120 $ 19,909,497 $ 1,083,107 Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date $ 811,622 $ (326,419 ) $ (87,842 ) $ 264,630 $ 9,277 $ (13,633 ) $ 657,635 $ (91,197 ) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Level III Investments Level III Private Equity Credit Investments of Consolidated CFEs Real Assets Equity Method - Other Other Investments Total Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs Balance, Beg. of Period $ 1,559,559 $ 3,290,361 $ 5,406,220 $ 1,807,128 $ 570,522 $ 1,767,573 $ 14,401,363 $ 5,294,741 Transfers In / (Out) Due to Changes in Consolidation — (95,962 ) — — — — (95,962 ) — Transfers In — — — — — — — — Transfers Out — (4,187 ) — — — (1,496 ) (5,683 ) — Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances 923,460 2,056,195 — 667,681 15,589 259,204 3,922,129 — Sales / Paydowns (228,676 ) (942,459 ) (34,957 ) (469,092 ) (49,842 ) (188,623 ) (1,913,649 ) — Settlements — 46,653 — — — — 46,653 (34,957 ) Net Realized Gains (Losses) 7,871 (109,525 ) — (34,208 ) 6,908 (53,384 ) (182,338 ) — Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 345,910 476,920 38,853 230,491 12,361 (13,263 ) 1,091,272 35,399 Change in Other Comprehensive Income — 14,878 — — — — 14,878 — Balance, End of Period $ 2,608,124 $ 4,732,874 $ 5,410,116 $ 2,202,000 $ 555,538 $ 1,770,011 $ 17,278,663 $ 5,295,183 Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date $ 345,910 $ 367,269 $ 38,853 $ 175,183 $ 15,498 $ (13,263 ) $ 929,450 $ 35,399 Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III assets and liabilities are reported in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and significant unobservable inputs used for investments and debt obligations that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level III as of September 30, 2018 : Fair Value September 30, 2018 Valuation Methodologies Unobservable Input(s) (1) Weighted Average (2) Range Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3) Private Equity $ 5,924,228 Private Equity $ 3,808,759 Inputs to market comparables and discounted cash flow and transaction price Illiquidity Discount 5.6% 5.0% - 15.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 27.5% 0.0% - 50.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 69.8% 5.0% - 100.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 2.7% 0.0% - 90.0% (6) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 14.7x 6.6x - 29.5x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 15.2x 5.8x - 20.2x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 10.4% 6.1% - 13.6% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 12.0x 5.2x - 14.0x Increase Growth Equity $ 2,115,469 Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and milestones Illiquidity Discount 11.5% 10.0% - 20.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 29.1% 0.0% - 100.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 10.8% 0.0% - 75.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Milestones 60.1% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Scenario Weighting Base 58.4% 40.0% - 80.0% Increase Downside 17.0% 5.0% - 30.0% Decrease Upside 24.6% 10.0% - 45.0% Increase Credit $ 6,451,741 Yield Analysis Yield 7.0% 3.5% - 26.5% Decrease Net Leverage 1.8x 0.5x - 32.1x Decrease EBITDA Multiple 9.4x 0.1x - 32.3x Increase Investments of Consolidated CFEs $ 1,096,074 (9) Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs $ 1,083,107 Discounted cash flow Yield 6.4% 2.4% - 16.5% Decrease Real Assets $ 3,279,482 (10) Energy $ 1,878,488 Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 10.4% 9.5% - 14.2% Decrease Average Price Per BOE (8) $47.06 $43.86 - $49.98 Increase Fair Value September 30, 2018 Valuation Methodologies Unobservable Input(s) (1) Weighted Average (2) Range Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input (3) Real Estate $ 1,182,047 Inputs to direct income capitalization and discounted cash flow Weight Ascribed to Direct Income Capitalization 35.9% 0.0% - 100.0% (7) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 64.1% 0.0% - 100.0% (5) Direct income capitalization Current Capitalization Rate 5.7% 0.6% - 12.0% Decrease Discounted cash flow Unlevered Discount Rate 8.6% 4.5% - 18.0% Decrease Equity Method - Other $ 1,402,852 Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price Illiquidity Discount 9.8% 5.0% - 15.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 46.6% 0.0% - 50.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 45.6% 0.0% - 50.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 7.8% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 11.7x 6.6x - 13.0x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 10.7x 5.8x - 13.5x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 8.2% 5.9% - 11.4% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 10.6x 6.0x - 12.5x Increase Other Investments $ 1,755,120 (11) Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price Illiquidity Discount 10.1% 5.0% - 20.0% Decrease Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables 26.4% 0.0% - 100.0% (4) Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow 41.9% 0.0% - 100.0% (5) Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price 31.7% 0.0% - 100.0% (6) Market comparables Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple 9.9x 1.2x - 13.6x Increase Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple 8.7x 0.7x - 12.0x Increase Discounted cash flow Weighted Average Cost of Capital 16.1% 7.5% - 30.0% Decrease Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 7.5x 6.3x - 8.5x Increase (1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments including exit strategies and realization opportunities. Management has determined that market participants would take these inputs into account when valuing the investments and debt obligations. LTM means last twelve months and EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. (2) Inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range. (3) Unless otherwise noted, this column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level III investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements. (4) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the market comparables approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the market comparables approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price. The opposite would be true if the market comparables approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price. (5) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the discounted cash flow approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the discounted cash flow approach results in a higher valuation than the market comparables approach, transaction price and direct income capitalization approach. The opposite would be true if the discounted cash flow approach results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach, transaction price and direct income capitalization approach. (6) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the transaction price or milestones would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the transaction price or milestones results in a higher valuation than the market comparables and discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the transaction price or milestones results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach and discounted cash flow approach. (7) The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the direct income capitalization approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the direct income capitalization approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the direct income capitalization approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach. (8) The total energy fair value amount includes multiple investments (in multiple locations throughout North America) that are held in multiple investment funds and produce varying quantities of oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and natural gas. Commodity price may be measured using a common volumetric equivalent where one barrel of oil equivalent ("BOE"), is determined using the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids. The price per BOE is provided to show the aggregate of all price inputs for the various investments over a common volumetric equivalent although the valuations for specific investments may use price inputs specific to the asset for purposes of our valuations. The discounted cash flows include forecasted production of liquids (oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids) and natural gas with a forecasted revenue ratio of approximately 90% liquids and 10% natural gas. (9) KKR measures CMBS investments on the basis of the fair value of the financial liabilities of the CMBS vehicle. See Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies." (10) Includes one Infrastructure investment for $218.9 million that was valued using a discounted cash flow analysis. The significant inputs used included the weighted average cost of capital 7.1% and the enterprise value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 12.0 x. (11) Consists primarily of investments in common stock, preferred stock, warrants and options of companies that are not private equity, real assets, credit, equity method - other or investments of consolidated CFEs. In the table above, certain private equity investments may be valued at cost for a period of time after an acquisition as the best indicator of fair value. In addition, certain valuations of private equity investments may be entirely or partially derived by reference to observable valuation measures for a pending or consummated transaction. The various unobservable inputs used to determine the Level III valuations may have similar or diverging impacts on valuation. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation and interrelationships between those inputs could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements as noted in the table above. |