Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Note 2 — Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements During the following periods, we identified prior period pre-tax adjustments affecting the statements of operations: Year ended June 30, 2016. Preferred stock dividends were decreased by $3.2 million to reverse the previously accrued but not declared preferred stock dividend. Six Months Ended December 31, 2016. · Oil sales were increased by $1.0 million to reflect revenue associated with pipeline tariffs. · Impairment of oil and natural gas properties was decreased by $9.0 million, resulting from the reduction of asset retirement obligations and related oil and natural gas property balances of the same amount. As we were in a ceiling test impairment position at September 30, 2016, all adjustments to our asset retirement obligations through September 30, 2016 directly impacted the statement of operations for the six months ended December 31, 2016. · Reorganization items were decreased by $ 14.8 million, which is the net impact of adjustments on fresh-start accounting as of the Convenience Date. At December 31, 2016, the cumulative amount of all statement of operations adjustments for both the year ended June 30, 2016 and six months ended December 31, 2016, was $21.4 million. This amount was offset by reorganization and fresh start accounting adjustments for the Predecessor and was an adjustment to Successor’s opening equity. In evaluating whether the previously issued financial statements were materially misstated, the Company applied the guidance in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements . SAB No. 108 states that registrants must quantify the impact of correcting all misstatements, including both the carryover (iron curtain method) and reversing (rollover method) effects of prior-year misstatements on the current-year consolidated financial statements, and evaluate the misstatements measured under each method in light of quantitative and qualitative factors. Under SAB No. 108, prior-year misstatements which, if corrected in the current year would be material to the current year, must be corrected by adjusting prior year financial statements, even though such correction previously was and continues to be immaterial to the prior-year financial statements. Correcting prior-year financial statements for such “immaterial misstatements” does not require previously filed reports to be amended. In accordance with accounting guidance presented in ASC 250-10 (SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Materiality), the Company assessed the materiality of the misstatements and concluded that they were not material to any of the Predecessor Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements. The correction of immaterial misstatements did not have any impact on previously reported oil and natural gas reserve volumes and where applicable, the corrections have been reflected throughout the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. These adjustments impacted the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 as follows (in thousands): Successor As of December 31, 2016 As reported Adjustments As Revised ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 165,368 $ — $ 165,368 Accounts receivable, net Oil and natural gas sales 68,143 1,601 69,744 Joint interest billings 5,600 429 6,029 Other 17,944 — 17,944 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 25,957 (7,977) 17,980 Restricted cash 32,337 — 32,337 Total Current Assets 315,349 (5,947) 309,402 Property and Equipment Oil and natural gas properties, net 1,097,479 (8) 1,097,471 Other property and equipment, net 18,807 1,200 20,007 Total Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment 1,116,286 1,192 1,117,478 Other Assets Restricted cash 25,583 — 25,583 Other assets and debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization 28,244 — 28,244 Total Other Assets 53,827 — 53,827 Total Assets $ 1,485,462 $ (4,755) $ 1,480,707 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 101,117 $ — $ 101,117 Accrued liabilities 63,660 (7,985) 55,675 Asset retirement obligations 56,601 — 56,601 Current maturities of long-term debt 4,268 — 4,268 Total Current Liabilities 225,646 (7,985) 217,661 Long-term debt, less current maturities 74,229 — 74,229 Asset retirement obligations 696,763 (16,256) 680,507 Other liabilities 14,481 (1,886) 12,595 Total Liabilities 1,011,119 (26,127) 984,992 Stockholders’ Equity Preferred stock — — — Common stock 332 — 332 Additional paid-in capital 880,286 21,372 901,658 Accumulated deficit (406,275) — (406,275) Total Stockholders’ Equity 474,343 21,372 495,715 Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 1,485,462 $ (4,755) $ 1,480,707 These adjustments impacted the consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended December 31, 2016 as follows (in thousands): Predecessor Six Months Ended December 31, 2016 As reported Adjustments As Revised Revenues Oil sales $ 255,040 $ 1,010 $ 256,050 Natural gas liquids sales 3,533 — 3,533 Natural gas sales 37,103 — 37,103 Total Revenues 295,676 1,010 296,686 Costs and Expenses Lease operating 137,007 (429) 136,578 Production taxes 482 — 482 Gathering and transportation 5,910 — 5,910 Pipeline facility fee 20,330 — 20,330 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 60,626 (424) 60,202 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 38,973 (593) 38,380 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 86,820 (9,039) 77,781 General and administrative expense 27,557 — 27,557 Total Costs and Expenses 377,705 (10,485) 367,220 Operating Loss (82,029) 11,495 (70,534) Other Income (Expense) Other income, net 117 — 117 Interest expense (12,580) — (12,580) Total Other Expense, net (12,463) — (12,463) Loss Before Reorganization Items and Income Taxes (94,492) 11,495 (82,997) Reorganization items 2,748,395 (14,787) 2,733,608 Loss Before Income Taxes 2,653,903 (3,292) 2,650,611 Income Tax Expense — — — Net Income $ 2,653,903 $ (3,292) $ 2,650,611 Earnings per Share Basic $ 26.99 $ (0.04) $ 26.95 Diluted $ 25.33 $ (0.03) $ 25.30 Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Basic 98,337 98,337 98,337 Diluted 104,787 104,787 104,787 These adjustments impacted the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2016 as follows (in thousands): Predecessor Six Months Ended December 31, 2016 As reported Adjustments As Revised Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income $ 2,653,903 $ (3,292) $ 2,650,611 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 60,626 (424) 60,202 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 86,820 (9,039) 77,781 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 38,973 (593) 38,380 Reorganization items (2,838,963) 14,787 (2,824,176) Amortization and write-off of debt issuance costs, payment of interest in kind and other 5,025 — 5,025 Deferred rent 3,355 — 3,355 Stock-based compensation 183 — 183 Changes in operating assets and liabilities Accounts receivable (16,545) (1,010) (17,555) Prepaid expenses and other assets (7,425) — (7,425) Change in restricted cash (25,157) — (25,157) Settlement of asset retirement obligations (18,852) — (18,852) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 40,584 (429) 40,155 Net Cash Used in Operating Activities (17,473) — (17,473) Cash Flows from Investing Activities Capital expenditures (20,237) — (20,237) Change in restricted cash 31,748 — 31,748 Other 195 — 195 Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities 11,706 — 11,706 Cash Flows from Financing Activities Payments on long-term debt (32,088) — (32,088) Other (35) — (35) Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (32,123) — (32,123) Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (37,890) — (37,890) Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period 203,258 203,258 Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period $ 165,368 $ $ — $ 165,368 These adjustments impacted the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2016 as follows (in thousands): Predecessor Year Ended June 30, 2016 As reported Adjustments As Revised Revenues Oil sales $ 531,914 $ 591 $ 532,505 Natural gas liquids sales 14,852 — 14,852 Natural gas sales 69,255 — 69,255 Gain on derivative financial instruments 90,506 — 90,506 Total Revenues 706,527 591 707,118 Costs and Expenses Lease operating 328,183 — 328,183 Production taxes 1,442 — 1,442 Gathering and transportation 33,156 — 33,156 Pipeline facility fee 40,659 — 40,659 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 339,516 23 339,539 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 64,690 18 64,708 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 2,813,570 458 2,814,028 General and administrative expense 102,736 — 102,736 Total Costs and Expenses 3,723,952 499 3,724,451 Operating Loss (3,017,425) 92 (3,017,333) Other (Expense) Income Loss from equity method investees (10,746) — (10,746) Other income, net 3,596 — 3,596 Gain on early extinguishment of debt 1,525,596 — 1,525,596 Interest expense (405,658) — (405,658) Total Other Income, net 1,112,788 — 1,112,788 Loss Before Reorganization Items and Income Taxes (1,904,637) 92 (1,904,545) Reorganization items (14,201) — (14,201) Loss Before Income Taxes (1,918,838) 92 (1,918,746) Income Tax Benefit (87) — (87) Net Loss (1,918,751) 92 (1,918,659) Preferred Stock Dividends 8,394 (3,200) 5,194 Net Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders $ (1,927,145) $ 3,292 $ (1,923,853) Loss per Share Basic and Diluted $ (20.11) $ 0.03 $ (20.08) Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Basic and Diluted 95,822 95,822 95,822 These adjustments impacted the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2016 as follows (in thousands): Predecessor Year Ended June 30, 2016 As reported Adjustments As Revised Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net loss $ (1,918,751) $ 92 $ (1,918,659) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 339,516 23 339,539 Impairment of oil and natural gas properties 2,813,570 458 2,814,028 Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments 19,163 — 19,163 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 64,690 18 64,708 Loss from equity method investees 10,746 — 10,746 Gain on early extinguishment of debt (1,525,596) — (1,525,596) Amortization and write-off of debt issuance costs, payment of interest in kind and other 138,473 — 138,473 Deferred rent 9,154 — 9,154 Provision for loss on accounts receivable 3,200 — 3,200 Stock-based compensation 1,336 — 1,336 Changes in operating assets and liabilities Accounts receivable 42,742 (591) 42,151 Prepaid expenses and other assets (24,438) — (24,438) Change in restricted cash — — — Settlement of asset retirement obligations (78,273) — (78,273) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (62,187) — (62,187) Net Cash Used in Operating Activities (166,655) — (166,655) Cash Flows from Investing Activities Acquisitions, net of cash (2,797) — (2,797) Capital expenditures (111,884) — (111,884) Insurance payments received 8,251 — 8,251 Change in restricted cash (22,136) — (22,136) Proceeds from the sale of properties 5,693 — 5,693 Other (40) — (40) Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (122,913) — (122,913) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Proceeds from the issuance of common and preferred stock, net of offering costs 334 — 334 Dividends to shareholders – preferred (5,673) — (5,673) Proceeds from long-term debt 1,121 — 1,121 Payments on long-term debt (227,884) — (227,884) Payment of debt assumed in acquisition (25,187) — (25,187) Fees related to debt extinguishment (3,526) — (3,526) Debt issuance costs (2,163) — (2,163) Other (1,044) — (1,044) Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (264,022) — (264,022) Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (553,590) — (553,590) Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period 756,848 756,848 Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period $ 203,258 $ $ — $ 203,258 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation and Reporting. The accompanying consolidated financial statements on December 31, 2017 include the accounts of EGC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and for the prior periods, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EXXI Ltd and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Our interests in oil and natural gas exploration and production ventures and partnerships are proportionately consolidated. The Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements for the prior periods include certain reclassifications, including a $ 6.7 million, $ 17.9 million and $1 3.6 million reclassification from lease operating expenses to gathering and transportation expenses and a $ 21.0 million, $40.7 million and $0.0 million reclassification from gathering and transportation expenses to pipeline facility fee expense for the six month period ended December 31, 2016 and for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, to conform to the current presentation. Those reclassifications did not have any impact on the Predecessor’s previously reported consolidated result of operations or cash flows. For periods subsequent to filing the Bankruptcy Petitions until the Emergence Date, we have prepared the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC 852. ASC 852 requires that the financial statements distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Fresh-start Accounting. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, in accordance with ASC 852 related to fresh-start accounting, EGC became a new entity for financial reporting purposes. Upon adoption of fresh-start accounting, our assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair values as of the Convenience Date. The effects of the Plan and the application of fresh-start accounting were reflected in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 and the related adjustments thereto were recorded in the consolidated statement of operations of the Predecessor as reorganization items during the six month transition period ended December 31, 2016. Accordingly, EGC’s consolidated financial statements as of and subsequent to December 31, 2016 are not and will not be comparable to the Predecessor consolidated financial statements prior to the Convenience Date. Our consolidated financial statements and related footnotes are presented with a black line division which delineates the lack of comparability between amounts presented as of December 31, 2017 and prior periods. Although our accounting policies are the same as that of our Predecessor’s, our financial results for future periods following the application of fresh-start accounting will be different from historical trends, and the differences may be material. Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of our depletion rate for our proved oil and natural gas properties and the full cost ceiling test limitation. The Predecessor’s proved reserves quantities of 86.6 MMBOE as of June 30, 2016 were estimated and compiled by its internal reservoir engineers and audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent oil and gas consultants (“NSAI”). As of December 31, 2016, proved reserves quantities of 121.9 MMBOE were independently estimated and compiled by our internal reservoir engineers. Pursuant to the terms of our Exit Facility, a third party engineer report is required annually, with the first report due by May 31, 2017 and we engaged NSAI to provide that report. The first NSAI report was delivered by us on May 23, 2017, and NSAI estimated our proved reserves quantities of 109.4 MMBOE as of March 31, 2017 in accordance with the guidelines established by the SEC. As of December 31, 2017, proved reserves quantities of 88.2 MMBOE were estimated by NSAI. The estimated proved reserve quantities discussed above are unaudited. Other items subject to estimates and assumptions include fair value estimates used in fresh start accounting; accounting for acquisitions and dispositions; carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment; asset retirement obligations; deferred income taxes; valuation of derivative financial instruments; reorganization items and liabilities subject to compromise, among others. Accordingly, our accounting estimates require the exercise of judgment by management in preparing such estimates. While we believe that the estimates and assumptions used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such differences may be material. Cash and Cash Equivalents. We consider all highly liquid investments, with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased, to be cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2017, cash and cash equivalents include $25.1 million in a money market account. The fair value estimate of money market funds was based on net asset value obtained from quoted prices in active markets and thus represents a Level 1 measurement. Restricted Cash . We maintain restricted escrow funds in trusts as required by certain contractual arrangements and disposition transactions. Amounts on deposit in trust accounts are reflected in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, restricted cash includes $6 million in a money market account. The fair value estimate of money market funds was based on net asset value obtained from quoted prices in active markets and thus represents a Level 1 measurement. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Accounts receivable are stated at historical carrying amount net of allowance for doubtful accounts. We establish provisions for losses on accounts receivable if it is determined that collection of all or a part of an outstanding balance is not probable. Collectability is reviewed regularly and an allowance is established or adjusted, as necessary, primarily using the specific identification method. As of December 31, 2017, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $ 0.6 million. As of December 31, 2016, no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary. Oil and Natural Gas Properties . We use the full cost method of accounting for exploration and development activities as defined by the SEC. Under this method of accounting, the costs of unsuccessful, as well as successful, exploration and development activities are capitalized as properties and equipment. This includes any internal costs that are directly related to property acquisition, exploration and development activities but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of oil and natural gas properties is not recognized, unless accounting for the sale as a reduction of capitalized costs would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. Oil and natural gas properties include costs that are excluded from costs being depleted or amortized. Costs excluded from depletion or amortization represent investments in unevaluated properties and include non-producing leasehold, geological and geophysical costs associated with leasehold or drilling interests and exploration drilling costs. We exclude these costs until the property has been evaluated. We also allocate a portion of our acquisition costs to unevaluated properties based on fair value. Costs associated with unevaluated properties, all of which were recorded as part of fresh start accounting, are transferred to evaluated properties either (i) ratably over a period of the related field’s life, or (ii) upon determination as to whether there are any proved reserves related to the unevaluated properties or the costs are impaired or capital costs associated with the development of these properties will not be available. We evaluate the impairment of our evaluated oil and natural gas properties through the use of a ceiling test as prescribed by SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4‑10. Estimated future production volumes from oil and natural gas properties are a significant factor in determining the full cost ceiling limitation of capitalized costs. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves. Oil and natural gas reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be precisely measured. Such cost estimates related to future development costs of proved oil and natural gas reserves could be subject to revisions due to changes in regulatory requirements, technological advances and other factors which are difficult to predict. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded an impairment to oil and natural gas properties of $185.9 million due to the decrease in proved reserves and PV‑10 value. On December 31, 2016, the Company, subsequent to its emergence from bankruptcy, recorded an impairment of its oil and natural gas properties of approximately $406.3 million due to the differences between the fair value of oil and natural gas properties recorded as part of fresh start accounting and the limitation of capitalized costs prescribed under Regulation S-X Rule 4‑10. The most significant difference relates to the use of forward looking oil and natural gas prices in the determination of fair value as opposed to the use of historical first day of the month 12‑month average oil and natural gas prices used in the calculation of limitation on capitalized costs. Reserve adjustment factors as well as the weighted average cost of capital also impacted the determination of the fair value of oil and natural gas properties recorded in fresh start accounting. For the six-month period ended December 31, 2016 and for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Predecessor recorded an impairment to its oil and natural gas properties of $77.8 million, $2,814.0 million and $2,421.9 million, respectively. Following emergence from bankruptcy and in accordance with fresh start accounting, the Company, based on the renewed ability to fund development drilling, recorded proved undeveloped reserves of 36.5 MMBOE (unaudited) at December 31, 2016. Future development costs associated with our proved undeveloped reserves at December 31, 2016 totaled approximately $443.2 million (unaudited). As of December 31, 2017, we have 22 MMBOE (unaudited) in proved undeveloped reserves. Future development costs associated with our proved undeveloped reserves at December 31, 2017 totaled approximately $356.1 million (unaudited). As scheduled in our long range plan, all of our proved undeveloped locations are expected to be developed within five years from the time they are first recognized as proved undeveloped locations in our reserve report. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. The depreciable base for oil and natural gas properties includes the sum of all capitalized costs net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment, estimated future development costs and asset retirement costs not included in oil and natural gas properties, less costs excluded from amortization. The depreciable base of oil and natural gas properties is amortized using the unit-of-production method over total proved reserves. Other Property and Equipment. Other property and equipment include buildings, data processing and telecommunications equipment, office furniture and equipment, vehicle and leasehold improvements and other fixed assets. These items are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method based on expected lives of the individual assets or group of assets, which ranges from three to five years. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed in the period incurred. Goodwill. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is not amortized, but rather is tested for impairment at least annually during the third quarter, unless events occur or circumstances change between annual tests that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a related reporting unit below its carrying value. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Goodwill arose in the year ended June 30, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of EPL and was recorded to our oil and gas reporting unit. At December 31, 2014, we conducted a qualitative goodwill impairment assessment and after assessing the relevant events and circumstances, we determined that performing a quantitative goodwill impairment test was necessary. Therefore, we performed steps one and two of the goodwill impairment test, which led us to conclude that there would be no remaining implied fair value attributable to goodwill. As a result, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $329.3 million to reduce the carrying value of goodwill to zero at December 31, 2014. See Note 6 – “Goodwill” for more information. Derivative Instruments . We have historically used various derivative instruments including crude oil and natural gas put, swap and collar arrangements and combinations of these instruments in order to manage the price risk associated with future crude oil and natural gas production. Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value and included as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. We net derivative assets and liabilities for counterparties where we have a legal right of offset. Any premiums paid or financed on derivative financial instruments are recorded as part of the derivative assets or derivative liabilities, as appropriate, at the time the premiums are paid or financed. Any gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of outstanding derivative financial instruments and from the settlement of derivative financial instruments are recognized in earnings and included in gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments as a component of revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Debt Issuance Costs. Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are presented in the consolidated balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability and are amortized to interest expense generally over the scheduled maturity of the debt utilizing the interest method. Costs incurred in connection with line-of-credit agreements are presented as an asset and subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings under the line-of-credit arrangement. Asset Retirement Obligations . Our investment in oil and natural gas properties includes an estimate of the future cost associated with dismantlement, abandonment and restoration of our properties. The present value of the future costs are added to the capitalized cost of our oil and natural gas properties and recorded as a long-term or current liability. The capitalized cost is included in oil and natural gas properties that are depleted over the life of the assets. The estimation of future costs associated with dismantlement, abandonment and restoration requires the use of estimated costs in future periods that, in some cases, will not be incurred until a substantial number of years in the future. Such cost estimates could be subject to revisions in subsequent years due to changes in abandonment timing, regulatory requirements, technological advances and other factors which may be difficult to predict. Revenue Recognition. We recognize oil and natural gas revenue when the product is delivered at the contracted sales price, title is transferred and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company has elected the entitlements method to account for gas production imbalances. Gas imbalances occur when we sell more or less than our entitled ownership percentage of total gas production. Any amount received in excess of our share is treated as a liability. If we receive less than our entitled share the underproduction is recorded as a receivable. The amounts of imbalances were not material at December 31, 2017 and 2016. General and Administrative Expense . Under the full cost method of accounting, the portion of our general and administrative expense that is directly identified with our exploration and development activities is capitalized as part of our oil and natural gas properties. These capitalized costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services, and other direct costs incurred to support those employees directly involved in exploration and development activities. The capitalized costs do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Our capitalized general and administrative expense directly related to our exploration and development activities for the year ended December 31, 2017, for the six month transition period ended December 31, 2016 and for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $ 16.4 million $7.8 million, $17.0 million and $49.2 million, respectively. Share-Based Compensation. Compensation cost for equity awards is based on the fair value of the equity instrument which equals the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant and is recognized over the period during which an independent director or employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. Compensation cost for liability awards is based on the fair value of the vested award at the end of each reporting period. Income Taxes . Provisions for income taxes include deferred taxes resulting primarily from temporary differences due to different reporting methods for oil and natural gas properties and derivative instruments for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. For periods ending up through and including the year ended December 31, 2017 we used the then-current U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35% for measuring these deferred tax assets and liabilities, as adjusted for any applicable state taxes. As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, we re-measured these temporary differences at the new U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate of 21% at December 31, 2017. This resulted in a decrease to our tax-effected deferred tax assets of $204 million, and a corresponding reduction of our valuation allowance of $ 204 million. There was no net effect on income tax expense or benefit recorded for the year ended December 31, 2017 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. For financial reporting purposes, all exploratory and development expenditures are capitalized and depreciated, depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method. For income tax purposes, only the equipment and leasehold costs relative to successful wells are capitalized and recovered through Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (“DD&A”). However, due to changes contained in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, we are now afforded an annual election for equipment purchases after September 27, 2017 through December 31, 2022 that allows us to immediately claim tax deductions for 100% the cost of this property. Generally, most other exploratory and development costs are charged to expense as incurred; however, we may use certain provisions of the Tax Code that allow capitalization or expensing of intangible drilling and tangible property costs where management deems appropriate. On the Emergence Date, the Predecessor Company engaged in several internal restructuring transactions that: (i) assigned all of Predecessor’s assets (directly or indirectly) to EGC, and (ii) separated EXXI Ltd, Energy XXI (US Holdings) Limited (Bermuda), Energy XXI, Inc., and Energy XXI USA from EGC. This had the effect, among other things, of isolating the original parent-level equity ownership and certain intercompany loans (the “Inte |