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salaries to be $525,000, $435,000, $285,000, $247,500 and $220,000 for Mr. Schiller, Mr. Weyel, Mr. Griffin, Mr. Marchive and Mr. Nelson, respectively. The Remuneration Committee reviews the performance of each of the five top executive officers and determines an appropriate salary level, cash bonuses and equity incentives based primarily on individual performance and industry competitive factors. These competitive factors may include the base salary of executives of comparable oil and natural gas exploration companies and other executives within the oil and gas industry in general. Included among those companies reviewed were Energy Partners, Ltd., Bois d’Arc Energy, Inc., Mariner Energy, Inc., W&T Offshore, Inc., Stone Energy Corp., and Callon Petroleum Company.
The named executive officers’ base salaries for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 are reported in the Summary Compensation Table under the “Salary” column.
Cash Bonuses
Annual cash bonuses are a core component of our compensation program. The Remuneration Committee considers the cash bonuses to reward achievement of corporate objectives and to align the interests of our executive officers with our shareholders by placing a significant portion of their compensation at risk.
Under the terms of their employment agreements, Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin have a target bonus expressed as a percentage of base salary (100% for Mr. Schiller, 75% for Mr. Weyel and 55% for Mr. Griffin) which the Remuneration Committee can use a multiple of, at their sole discretion, to determine the individual bonus amounts. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, the Remuneration Committee determined that the Company should pay Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin cash bonuses of $950,000, $592,500 and $286,000, respectively, which correspond to the following percentages of their respective base salaries 200%, 150% and 110%.
Our other executive officers and other employees are also eligible to receive an annual cash bonus pursuant to operational and financial targets approved by the Remuneration Committee. For our fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, the cash bonuses provided to Messrs. Marchive and Nelson were in the amount of $275,000 and $190,000 respectively, which represents 122% and 95% of their respective base salaries.
The Remuneration Committee determined to grant cash bonuses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 for each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel, Griffin, Marchive and Nelson due to our growth during this year from both an operations and acquisitions perspective. The Remuneration Committee also considered the efforts of the named executive officers in establishing positive financial results and cash flows.
The named executive officers’ cash bonuses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 are reported in the Summary Compensation Table under the “Bonus” column.
The Remuneration Committee also approved in July 2007 the bonus pool for the balance of the employees for fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
Profit Sharing Arrangements
An additional component of our annual compensation program is our profit sharing program, which annually pays up to an amount equal up to 10% of an applicable employee’s base salary and cash bonus to a personal retirement account (much like a traditional 401(k) plan), that is maintained for such employee. The Remuneration Committee has the discretion to ultimately make the determination about the percentage of the respective named executive officer’s compensation that will be paid by us in any annual period. Much like the determinations with respect to cash bonuses, the Remuneration Committee reviews individual performance and competitive factors in making such determination. Such contributions are, to the extent they exceed certain levels, made to an unqualified deferred compensation program.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, the profit sharing amounts paid are reported in the Summary Compensation Table under the “All Other Compensation” column and the specific amounts are specifically set forth in the footnote to such column.
Equity Incentives
In connection with the formation of the company in July 2005, Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin purchased Common Shares of the company. As part of the offering of our Common Shares on AIM in
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October 2005, each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin signed agreements restricting the sale of their shares as purchased in July 2005 until October 20, 2008. In addition, as part of the offering of the company’s Common Shares on AIM each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin and partnerships controlled by these individuals purchased additional Common Shares as well as certain warrants purchased immediately after the listing on the open market.
The table below shows the beneficial ownership of each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin of Common Shares and the timing of the removal of the restriction on the sale or other transfer of such Common Shares.
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Name | | Common Shares/ Unrestricted | | Common Shares/ Subject to Lock-Up(1) |
John D. Schiller, Jr. | | | 187,500 | (2) | | | 6,541,700 | (3) |
Steven A. Weyel | | | 61,667 | (2) | | | 2,550,000 | |
David West Griffin | | | 86,621 | (2)(4) | | | 1,087,500 | |
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| (1) | Common Shares subject to lock-up restricting sale or transfer until October 20, 2008. |
| (2) | Includes 87,500 Common Shares with respect to Mr. Schiller, 11,667 Common Shares with respect to Mr. Weyel, and 5,833 Common Shares with respect to Mr. Griffin by virtue of their respective 75%, 10% and 5% ownership of The Exploitation Company, LLP, a limited liability partnership and owners of 116,667 Common Shares. |
| (3) | Includes 150,000 Common Shares owned by Mr. Schiller’s family members and 500,000 held in trust for the for the benefit of his family. |
| (4) | Includes 200 Common Shares owned by Mr. Griffin’s family members. |
The following table shows the beneficial ownership of each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin of warrants to purchase Common Shares, exercisable at $5.00 per Common Share.
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Name | | Number of Warrants Held(1) |
John D. Schiller, Jr. | | | 2,725,001 | |
Steven A. Weyel | | | 383,333 | |
David West Griffin | | | 261,080 | |
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| (1) | Includes 2,125,001 warrants with respect to Mr. Schiller, 283,333 warrants with respect to Mr. Weyel, 141,667 warrants with respect to Mr. Griffin by virtue of their respective 75%, 10% and 5% ownership of The Exploitation Company, LLP, a limited liability partnership and owner of 2,833,334 warrants. |
Prior to fiscal year 2008, the Remuneration Committee did not feel that additional equity incentives were necessary due to the initial founding equity interests in the company owned by Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin. In order for these individuals to be rewarded for the achievement of corporate goals and objectives and to align their interests with our shareholders in fiscal year 2008, the Remuneration Committee has authorized the issuance of 60,000 shares of restricted stock and 60,000 restricted stock units for Mr. Schiller, 50,000 shares of restricted stock and 50,000 restricted stock units for Mr. Weyel, and 32,500 shares of restricted stock and 32,500 restricted stock units for Mr. Griffin, with vesting to occur on the first, second and third anniversaries of the award date. The primary difference between the restricted share and restricted stock unit awards is that we are entitled to settle our obligation under the restricted stock unit awards by the payment of cash in addition to settling such award through the delivery of common shares, while the delivery obligation on the restricted shares is to deliver the respective common shares.
As part of the initial hiring of Messrs. Marchive and Nelson, we agreed to provide incentive compensation to them in the form of restricted shares in the amount of 62,500 and 55,000 common shares, respectively, and restricted stock unit awards in the amount of 62,500 and 55,000 common shares, respectively. Both the restricted shares and the restricted stock unit awards, which were granted to Messrs. Marchive and Nelson on
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the effective hiring dates of April 10, 2006 for Mr. Marchive and April 17, 2006 for Mr. Nelson provide for ratable vesting on the anniversaries of such hiring dates over a three-year period. We had determined the total amount of share awards for each of Messrs. Marchive and Nelson as of their hiring — 125,000 shares for Mr. Marchive and 110,000 for Mr. Nelson — but did not ultimately split such awards into restricted shares and restricted stock unit awards until October 2006. The compensation expense for such awards was accrued in our fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.
Although none of the named executive officers received any further equity incentives under the 2006 Long-Term Plan during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, one-third of each of Messrs. Marchive’s and Nelson’s prior grants vested during the year. Thus, the restrictions on 20,833 and 18,333, respectively, of the number of restricted shares received by Messrs. Marchive and Nelson were lifted, and each of such named executive officers also received cash payment, at a value of $4.93 and $4.85 per share, respectively, on a same amount of their restricted stock unit awards.
Because we did not provide any further equity awards to the named executive officers for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, there was no compensation cost related to any such awards recognized by us for such year in accordance with “Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) — Share Based Payment” (FAS 123R). Our prior grants to Messrs. Marchive and Nelson, as well as the payouts for vested awards during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, are reflected in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End and Stock Vested tables, respectively.
The Remuneration Committee has awarded, in respect of our fiscal year 2008, 50,000 restricted common shares and 50,000 restricted stock units, and 42,500 restricted common shares and 42,500 restricted stock units respectively for Messrs. Marchive and Nelson.
In addition to the foregoing noted grants under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Remuneration Committee has agreed to provide restricted stock units to all of our other employees for Fiscal Year 2008.
The 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan also provides the company the authority to offer options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock or performance-based awards. As of the end of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, the Remuneration Committee offered restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards to our named executive officers and employees under the plan. In the future, the Remuneration Committee may decide to offer incentive compensation in the other forms as permitted by the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. In deciding to do so, as well as any further awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units, the Remuneration Committee seeks to provide “pay for performance” by linking individual awards to both the company’s and the recipient’s individual performance. The Remuneration Committee believes that such performance considerations would include both financial and non financial objectives, including achieving certain financial targets in relation to internal budgets and developing internal infrastructure. The financial criteria include, among other things, increasing revenues, controlling direct and overhead expenses and increasing cash flow from operations. Non financial criteria include obtaining safety goals, enhancing our technical capabilities, increasing reserves and developing operations. The Remuneration Committee will also consider individual and overall corporate performance during any year in which incentives are considered to be granted, the amount of cash bonus as a percentage of an individual’s base salary, benchmarking data regarding peer group total cash compensation and total compensation, the recommendations of our chief executive officer, and other factors. The Remuneration Committee has stated to management that it believes that incentive awards are critical in motivating and rewarding the creation of long-term shareholder value.
Perquisites and Other Benefits
While not the primary focus of our compensation plans, the Remuneration Committee believes that the perquisites and other benefits that the company provides its executive officers constitute a material element of our compensation plans. Many of our benefits plans, such as our program to match contributions to its 401(k) plan, are standard in the market place for qualified executive officers and, thus, the Remuneration Committee believes such offerings are necessary to hire and retain qualified personnel. Likewise, we believe that additional perquisites such as our profit sharing contributions, additional life insurance coverage and use of Company-leased automobiles are customary offerings for executive officers for organizations doing business in the oil and gas industry and we offer these perquisites to remain competitive for qualified executive officer
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personnel. Finally, Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin have specific rights, under their respective employment agreements, to have the company pay for club membership fees and dues and the company has fulfilled these obligations.
Material Tax and Accounting Considerations
In designing its compensation programs, we take into consideration the tax and accounting effect that each element will or may have on us, the executive officers and other employees as a group. We aim to keep the expense related to our compensation programs as a whole within certain affordability levels. The number of common shares available under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan and/or subject to equity awards may also be adjusted by the Remuneration Committee to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights in the event of various changes in our capitalization.
We have adopted the provisions of FAS 123R. All share-based payments to employees, including grants of restricted shares and restricted share units under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, are measured at fair value on the date of grant and recognized in the statement of operations as compensation expense over their vesting periods.
Section 162(m) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, generally disallows a tax deduction to public companies for certain compensation in excess of $1 million paid to our chief executive officer and our four other most highly compensated executive officers. As a new public company, we are eligible for special transition relief. We expect that future payments to each of our executive officers will generally comply with the rules of Section 162(m) through the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. However, maintaining tax deductibility will not be the sole consideration taken into account by the Remuneration Committee in determining what compensation arrangements are in our and our shareholders’ best interests.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES
Summary Compensation Table
The following table presents compensation information for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 paid to or accrued for our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and each of our three other most highly compensated executive officers. We refer to these executive officers as our named executive officers.
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Name and Principal Position | | Year(1) | | Salary(2) | | Bonus | | Stock Awards(3)(4) | | All Other Compensation(4)(5) | | Total |
John D. Schiller, Jr. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | | | 2007 | | | $ | 475,000 | | | $ | 950,000 | | | | | | | $ | 274,236 | | | $ | 1,699,236 | |
Steven A. Weyel President, Chief Operating Officer and Director | | | 2007 | | | | 395,000 | | | | 592,500 | | | | | | | | 185,992 | | | | 1,173,492 | |
David West Griffin Chief Financial Officer and Director | | | 2007 | | | | 260,000 | | | | 286,000 | | | | | | | | 105,018 | | | | 651,018 | |
Ben Marchive Senior Vice President, Operations | | | 2007 | | | | 225,000 | | | | 275,000 | | | $ | 205,414 | | | | 96,892 | | | | 802,306 | |
Steve Nelson Vice President of Drilling and Production | | | 2007 | | | | 200,000 | | | | 190,000 | | | | 177,830 | | | | 78,339 | | | | 646,169 | |
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| (1) | References to “2007” in this column are to our fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. |
| (2) | Includes amounts deferred in our Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. In July 2007, the Remuneration Committee modified the base salaries to be $525,000, $435,000, $285,000, $247,500 and $220,000 for Mr. Schiller, Mr. Weyel, Mr. Griffin, Mr. Marchive and Mr. Nelson, respectively. |
| (3) | Included in this column are grants of 62,500 restricted shares and 62,500 restricted stock unit awards |
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| | granted to Mr. Marchive with respect to his hiring date of April 10, 2006 and 55,000 restricted shares and 55,000 restricted stock unit awards granted to Mr. Nelson with respect to his hiring date of April 17, 2006. The amounts in this column reflect the compensation cost related to such awards we recognized for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, in accordance with FAS 123R. For a discussion of the assumptions employed in determining the compensation cost reported above, please see the description under “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Compensation — Material Tax and Accounting Considerations”. For fiscal year 2008, the Remuneration Committee has authorized the issuance of 60,000 shares of restricted stock and 60,000 restricted stock units for Mr. Schiller, 50,000 shares of restricted stock and 50,000 restricted stock units for Mr. Weyel, and 32,500 shares of restricted stock and 32,500 restricted stock units for Mr. Griffin, with vesting to occur on the first, second and third anniversaries of the award date. The Remuneration Committee also awarded, in respect of our fiscal year 2008, 50,000 restricted common shares and 50,000 restricted stock units, and 42,500 restricted common shares and 42,500 restricted stock units respectively for Messrs. Marchive and Nelson. |
| (4) | Incentive awards paid in cash are reported under the “Bonus” column above or, if they relate to payments under our profit sharing arrangements, are reported under the “All Other Compensation” column and noted in specific amounts below. |
| (5) | All Other Compensation amounts in the Summary Compensation Table consist of the following items: |
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Name | | Life Insurance(a) | | Automobile Leases(b) | | Clubs(c) | | Deferred Comp. Plan | | Profit Sharing | | 401(k) Company Match | | Total |
John D. Schiller, Jr. | | $ | 2,689 | | | $ | 19,742 | | | $ | 23,805 | | | $ | 70,000 | | | $ | 142,500 | | | $ | 15,500 | | | $ | 274,236 | |
Steven A. Weyel | | | 4,988 | | | | 20,926 | | | | 2,078 | | | | 38,750 | | | | 98,750 | | | | 20,500 | | | | 185,992 | |
David West Griffin | | | 2,927 | | | | 14,731 | | | | | | | | 17,260 | | | | 54,600 | | | | 15,500 | | | | 105,018 | |
Ben Marchive | | | | | | | 16,892 | | | | | | | | | | | | 50,000 | | | | 20,500 | | | | 87,392 | |
Steve Nelson | | | | | | | 15,939 | | | | | | | | | | | | 39,000 | | | | 15,500 | | | | 70,439 | |
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| (a) | Represents values of life insurance premiums for coverage from the effective date of the insurance policies: with respect to Mr. Schiller, the annual premium is $16,135 with an effective date of April 27, 2007, with respect to Mr. Weyel, the annual premium is $11,970 with an effective date of January 22, 2007, and with respect to Mr. Griffin, the annual premium is $7,025 with an effective date of January 20, 2007. |
| (b) | Represents the amount paid for company-leased automobiles provided for use by the respective named executive officer. |
Narrative Disclosure to Accompany Summary Compensation Table
The compensation and awards disclosed in the foregoing Summary Compensation Table and Grant of Plan-Based Awards have been provided by us under the terms of our employment agreements with Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin, under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan and compensation programs.
We entered into employment agreements with each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin on April 4, 2006. The employment agreements provide for an annual base salary of $475,000 for Mr. Schiller, $395,000 for Mr. Weyel, and $260,000 for Mr. Griffin. Additionally, subject to the satisfaction of performance criteria established by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the board of directors, each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin have the opportunity to receive an annual target incentive bonus equal to a multiple of the following target amounts of each executive’s annual base salary: 100% for Mr. Schiller, 75% for Mr. Weyel, and 55% for Mr. Griffin. During the period of employment under these employment agreements, each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin are also entitled to additional benefits, including reimbursement of business and entertainment expenses, paid vacation, company-provided use of a car (or a car allowance), life insurance, certain health and country club memberships, and participation in our other benefits, plans or programs that may be available to our other executive employees from time to time.
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Each of Messrs. Schiller’s, Weyel’s and Griffin’s employment agreement has an initial term beginning on April 4, 2006 and ending on October 20, 2008, but the term of the agreement will automatically be extended so as to maintain a minimum one-year term unless either the applicable executive officer or we give written notice within 90 days prior to the end of the term that such party desires not to renew the applicable employment agreement. At any time, either party may terminate the executive officer’s employment under the applicable employment agreement for any reason. If any of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel or Griffin is subject to an “involuntary termination”, which means any termination other than one resulting from death, disability or resignation by the applicable executive officer (unless the executive officer is resigning within 60 days after a material change in the applicable executive officer’s duties, remuneration or terms) or resulting from our termination of the applicable executive officer for cause, such executive officer is entitled to the payments and compensation as described below under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control,” which is a minimum of one year’s base salary and the average of the prior two years’ bonus amounts.
Our compensation of Messrs. Marchive and Nelson is pursuant only to our general compensation policies and programs.
Our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan enables our Remuneration Committee to grant awards of restricted shares, restricted share units, share appreciation rights, performance awards and options to any of our employees. We have reserved a total of 1,250,000 common shares for issuance under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan although the Remuneration Committee has recommended, and the board has approved the expansion of this facility to 5,000,000 common shares. It is the intent of the board of directors to submit this amendment to the shareholders for approval at the next annual shareholders meeting. In connection with each of Messrs. Marchive’s and Nelson’s hiring in April 2006, the Remuneration Committee agreed to award 62,500 restricted shares and 62,500 restricted stock unit awards to Mr. Marchive and 55,000 restricted shares and 55,000 restricted stock unit awards to Mr. Nelson, in each case with ratable vesting over a three-year period on the anniversaries of their respective hiring dates (April 10, 2006 for Mr. Marchive and April 17, 2006 for Mr. Nelson). Messrs. Marchive’s and Nelson’s restricted stock unit awards cease to vest upon termination of employment, unless such termination is related to such executive officer’s death or disability.
All of the remaining compensation for the named executive officers is pursuant to perquisites and benefits plans maintained by us. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, the Remuneration Committee determined that we should provide payments to the respective retirement accounts for the named executive officers in an amount equal to 10% of their respective amount of base salary and cash bonus for such year.
We did not make any grant of plan-based awards to the named executive officers during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. However, subsequent to such fiscal year, we did grant plan-based awards to these executive officers as previously described.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table provides information concerning restricted common shares awards that have not vested for each of the named executive officers, outstanding as of June 30, 2007. As described in greater detail under “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Compensation — Equity Incentives,” Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin and partnerships controlled by them possess warrants and unit purchase options to purchase our common shares, but these securities were purchased by each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin and such partnerships in the market at the time of and in connection with our initial public offering of our common shares on AIM on October 20, 2005. The amounts reflected as Market Value are based on the closing price of our common shares of $6.45 on June 29, 2007 (the last trading day of our fiscal year ended June 30, 2007).
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| | Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Name | | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested(1) | | Market or Payout Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested |
Ben Marchive | | | 83,334 | | | $ | 537,504 | |
Steve Nelson | | | 73,334 | | | | 473,004 | |
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| (1) | The amounts shown are under the grants of 62,500 restricted shares and 62,500 restricted stock unit awards granted to Mr. Marchive with respect to his hiring date of April 10, 2006 and 55,000 restricted shares and 55,000 restricted stock unit awards granted to Mr. Nelson with respect to his hiring date of April 17, 2006. The amounts of such grants that have vested are reflected below under the Stock Vested in 2007 table. |
STOCK VESTED IN 2007
The following table shows on an aggregate basis for each named executive officer the vesting of restricted common share awards during the Company’s fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. As previously noted, we have never awarded any employees options to purchase our common shares. The amounts reflected as Value Realized on Vesting are based on the closing price of our common shares $4.93 and $4.85 on April 10, 2007 and April 17, 2007, the respective vesting dates for Messrs. Marchive and Nelson.
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| | Stock Awards |
Name | | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting | | Value Realized on Vesting |
Ben Marchive | | | 41,666 | | | $ | 205,414 | |
Steve Nelson | | | 36,666 | | | | 177,830 | |
Pension Benefits
At present, we do not maintain or provide any benefits under any pension plan.
Potential Payments and Benefits Upon a Termination of Employment or a Change of Control
The following table reflects potential payments and benefits to the named executive officers under their employment agreements regarding a termination of such executive officers’ employment (including a resignation by such executive officers in respect of any change in the applicable officer’s responsibilities or for good reason). The following table does not reflect potential payments to the named executive officers in the event an executive officer voluntarily resigns his employment (without a “change in duties” or “good reason” as described in the text below) or such employment is terminated by us for “cause” (as described in the text below) or in connection with the death or “disability” (as described in the text below) of the executive officer.
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The amounts shown in the table assume that the applicable termination was effective on June 30, 2007. We have not included amounts payable in respect of accrued but unpaid salary under our ordinary payroll nor do we include amounts available under benefits practices and programs that do not discriminate in scope, terms or operation in favor of our executive officers and that are generally available to our salaried employees.
Company Obligations Upon Termination
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Name | | Severance(1) | | Equity Awards(2) | | Continued Benefits(3) | | Tax Gross-Up(4) | | Total |
John D. Schiller, Jr. | | $ | 1,741,667 | | | | | | | $ | 101,775 | | | | | | | $ | 1,843,442 | |
Steven A. Weyel | | | 1,217,917 | | | | | | | | 58,545 | | | | | | | | 1,276,462 | |
David West Griffin | | | 607,000 | | | | | | | | 72,435 | | | | | | | | 679,435 | |
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| (1) | In the case of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin, the “Severance” amount reflects payment of an amount equal to: (x) the sum of (i) such executive officer’s base salary at the annual rate in effect at the time of termination and (ii) the average of the annual bonuses earned by such executive officer with respect each of our two prior fiscal years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,multiplied by (y) 1.3 (which is equivalent to a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full and partial months in the period beginning on the deemed date of such termination and ending on October 20, 2008, which is the last day of the remaining term of such executive officer’s employment under such applicable executive officer’s employment agreement). Under the employment agreements the multiplier explained in (y) may not be less than 1. As explained further below, the payments of the respective amounts of “Severance” are payable as a lump sum amount. In July 2007, the Remuneration Committee modified the base salaries to be $525,000, $435,000 and $285,000 for Mr. Schiller, Mr. Weyel and Mr. Griffin, which would increase the severance payments outlined in the above table. Also, in July 2007, the Company agreed to pay Mr. Marchive and Mr. Nelson severance payments of one year’s base salary upon termination. |
| (2) | Under each of the employment agreements with Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin all options to purchase Common Shares become exercisable in full and all restricted Common Shares and restricted share units vest and become non forfeitable in the event of an “involuntary termination” during a change of control period. However, none of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin possess options or restricted share units at this time. For fiscal year 2008, the Remuneration Committee has authorized the issuance of 60,000 shares of restricted stock and 60,000 restricted stock units for Mr. Schiller, 50,000 shares of restricted stock and 50,000 restricted stock units for Mr. Weyel, and 32,500 shares of restricted stock and 32,500 restricted stock units for Mr. Griffin, with vesting to occur on the first, second and third anniversaries of the award date. |
| (3) | The amounts shown reflect the present value calculation of our obligations to continue to provide the applicable named executive officer and his spouse and dependents with continued coverage, or equivalent benefits, under our medical, dental and life insurance benefit plans on the same basis (and no greater cost to the applicable named executive officer) as provided at the time immediately prior to the applicable termination. Under the employment agreements with each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin, our obligation to provide such benefits is for a three-year period beginning on the date of the applicable termination, provided that the obligation terminates if and to the extent such executive officer becomes eligible to receive medical, dental and life insurance coverage from a subsequent employer. |
| (4) | We do not have to “gross up” payments to the named executive officers in a termination in connection with a change of control because the other payments with respect to such termination would not be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the United States Internal Revenue Code. |
If a named executive officer’s employment was terminated as of June 30, 2007 as a result of his death or “disability” (as described in the text below), then such executive officer (or his estate) would have been entitled to all accrued benefits, if any, as of that date.
Our obligations generally arise due to the applicable agreements and arrangements with the named executive officers providing that all outstanding equity awards and, in respect of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin,
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accrued benefits under any and all nonqualified deferred compensation plans vest and become exercisable and non forfeitable, as applicable, upon the corresponding death or “disability” of the respective named executive officer.
In the event of a change of control, outstanding restricted stock unit awards of Messrs. Marchive and Nelson would immediately vest. Messrs. Marchive and Nelson are also entitled to the accelerated vesting of their outstanding restricted stock units upon their death or “disability”. The table below shows such effect as if such a change of control or the death or “disability” of Messrs. Marchive and Nelson had occurred as of June 30, 2007 (the value of underlying equity awards is based on the closing price of our Common Shares $6.45 on June 29, 2007 (the last trading day of our fiscal year ended June 30, 2007). For this purpose, “change of control” and “disability” each have the definition described below in the discussion of provisions of the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Company Obligations Upon a Change of Control or Termination for Death or Disability
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Name | | Equity Awards |
Ben Marchive | | $ | 537,504 | |
Steve Nelson | | | 473,004 | |
Each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin also have rights with respect to a change of control of the company, but such rights arise only in respect of a termination of their employment during a “change of control period” (as described in the text below) and the effects of such rights are reflected in Footnote (2) the “Company Obligations upon Termination” table set forth above.
Narrative Discussion to Accompany Company Obligations upon Termination and Company Obligations upon Change of Control or Termination for Death or Disability Tables
The basis for the information provided in the “Company Obligations Upon Termination” and “Company Obligations Upon Change of Control or Termination for Death or Disability” tables arises from obligations under our employment agreements with each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin and under the terms of restricted stock unit awards agreements with each of Messrs. Marchive and Nelson under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The following text describes certain relevant information in regards to such obligations.
The Employment Agreements
The payments and amounts shown in the “Company Obligations upon Termination” table with respect to Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin reflect our obligations under our respective employment agreements with such individuals. Our “Severance” obligations are to make a lump sum payment on or prior to the date that is 30 days after the applicable executive officer’s last day of employment with us. Our obligations under the other columns in the table are generally to be paid (if any payment obligation exists) as they become due for the applicable executive officer. To the extent we fail to make such payments when due to the applicable executive officer, we are further obligated to pay accrued interest on such late payments at the prime or base rate of interest offered by JPMorgan Chase Bank at its offices in New York.
The provisions of the employment agreements with Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin are the same with respect to the right to receive payments and benefits. Each agreement generally provides that the types of payments and benefits shown in the “Company Obligations Upon Termination” table above for the applicable executive officers become payable or owing in respect of an “involuntary termination” of such applicable officer’s employment with us. An “involuntary termination” is defined as a termination which does not result from such executive officer’s resignation (other than a resignation by such executive officer on or before the date that is 60 days after the date upon which such executive officer receives notice of a “change in duties”), from such executive officer’s death or “disability” or from a termination by us for “cause.” Our obligations to each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin as reflected in the “Payments/Benefits upon Termination for Death or Disability” table arise under the employment agreements as a result of a termination in connection with his respective death or “disability.” The following definitions are applicable to the preceding description:
A “change in duties” has two separate definitions depending on whether or not the applicable event occurs during a “change of control period.” Outside of a change of control period, a change of duties occurs
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when such applicable executive officer suffers, without his consent, a material reduction in nature or scope of his authorities or duties from those previously applicable to him, a reduction in his annual base salary, or a material diminution in employee benefits and perquisites from those provided by us to executive officers with comparable duties to his. Within a change of control period, a change of duties occurs when such applicable executive officer suffers, without his consent, a material reduction in nature or scope of his authorities or duties from those applicable to him immediately prior to the date on which the change of control period begins, a reduction in his annual base salary from that provided to him immediately prior to the date on which the change of control period begins, a diminution in his eligibility to participate in bonus, stock option, incentive award or other compensation plans which provide opportunities to receive compensation that are the greater of the opportunities provided by us for executive officers with comparable duties and the opportunities under any such plans under which he was participating immediately prior to the date on which the change of control period begins, or a material diminution in employee benefits and perquisites that are the greater of the employee benefits and perquisites provided by us for executive officers with comparable duties and the employee benefits and perquisites to which he was entitled immediately prior to the date on which the change of control period begins.
| • | “Disability” means that, as a result of such applicable executive officer’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness, he has been absent from the full-time performance of his duties for six consecutive months and he does not return to full-time performance of his duties within 30 days after we provide him with written notice of termination. |
| • | “Cause” has the general meaning of the applicable executive officer’s malfeasance toward us, but specifically refers in respect of such executive officers to any of the following (i) his engaging in gross negligence, gross incompetence or willful misconduct in the performance of his duties, (ii) his refusal, without proper reason, to perform his duties, (iii) his willful engagement in conduct which is materially injurious to us or our subsidiaries, (iv) his commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement or willful breach of a fiduciary duty to us or an affiliate of the ours (including specifically the disclosure of our or of an affiliates’ confidential or proprietary material information), or (v) his conviction of, or plea of no contest to, a crime involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude or any felony. |
| • | A “change of control period” under the respective employment agreements refers to a period beginning 90 days prior to the date a definitive agreement concerning a “change of control” is executed and ending on the date that is the first anniversary of the date on which such “change of control” occurs. |
| • | A “change of control” is defined to mean the occurrence of any one of the following: (i) a merger or consolidation of the company, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets to another entity, in which either the holders of our equity securities immediately prior to such transaction do not beneficially own immediately after such transaction equity securities of the resulting entity entitled to 50% or more of the votes eligible to be cast in the election of directors or comparable governing body of the resulting entity or the persons who were members of our board of directors immediately prior to such transaction do not constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the resulting entity immediately after such transaction (a “resulting entity” for purposes of the foregoing means the surviving or acquiring entity unless such entity is a subsidiary of another entity and the holders of the our common shares receive capital stock of such parent entity in such transaction, in which case the “resulting entity” means such parent entity), (ii) the dissolution or liquidation of the company, (iii) any person or entity, or group of persons and entities acting in concert, acquires or gains ownership or control of more than 50% of the combined voting power of our outstanding securities, or (iv) the persons who were members of our board of directors immediately before an election cease to constitute a majority of our board of directors due to or in connection with a contested election of our directors. |
Restricted Stock Awards
The payments and amounts shown in the “Company Obligations upon Termination” and “Company Obligations upon Change of Control or Termination for Death or Disability” tables with respect to Messrs. Marchive and Nelson reflect our obligations under the respective restricted stock unit awards granted to such
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individuals under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The provisions of those restricted stock unit awards are the same with respect to the right to receive payments and benefits. Each award provides that all unvested restricted stock units become vested and non forfeitable immediately upon the respective executive officer’s death or “disability” or upon a “change of control” of us Under those awards, upon vesting we are obligated to either deliver to the applicable executive officer the number of common shares underlying the award or make a cash payment of the corresponding value of such common shares, in each case within two and one-half months following the date of such vesting. Other than with respect to terminations related to the death or “disability” of the applicable executive officer, the restricted stock unit awards of each of Messrs. Marchive and Nelson do not provide these recipients with any right to specific payments in connection with a termination of his respective employment.
Under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, a “change of control” is deemed to have occurred upon any of the following events:
| • | any person or entity (including any group of persons or entities acting in concert) becomes the beneficial owner of our securities representing 50% or more of our voting stock then outstanding, except for person(s) or entity(ies) that are (i) us or any of our subsidiaries, (ii) any of our or our subsidiaries’ employee benefit plans, (iii) an affiliate of us, (iv) a company owned, directly or indirectly, by our shareholders in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of us, or (v) an underwriter temporarily holding securities for an offering of securities; |
| • | the consummation of any merger, reorganization, business combination or consolidation of the company or one of our subsidiaries with or into any other company, other than any of such transactions in which the holders of our voting securities outstanding immediately prior to such transaction represent immediately after such transaction more than 50% of the combined voting power of our voting securities or the surviving company or the parent of such surviving company; |
| • | the consummation of a sale or disposition of Energy XXI Services, LLC, the subsidiary through which we generally employ our employees, or of all or substantially all of our assets, other than (i) a sale or disposition where the holders of our voting securities outstanding immediately prior to such transaction hold securities immediately after such transaction representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the acquirer, or parent of the acquirer; or |
| • | individuals who constituted our board of directors as of October 6, 2006 cease to constitute at least a majority of our board of directors, except that any individual who becomes a director subsequent to such date whose election to the board of directors was approved by a vote of at least a majority of our directors (including those that comprised such initial board and those that are subsequently elected per such exception, but excluding any individual who initially joins our board of directors as a result of a contest for the election or removal of any of our directors or otherwise as a result of other solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than our board of directors) shall be considered as if such person(s) were initially members of our board of directors as of such October 6, 2006 date. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the definition of “change of control” under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan is expressly intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the United States Internal Revenue Code and such plan contemplates that the definition will be modified to the extent necessary to ensure compliance with such requirements.
“Disability” is defined in respect of Messrs. Marchive’s and Nelson’s restricted stock unit awards as the applicable recipient’s inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, of such recipient is, by reason of any such an impairment, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under and accident and health plan covering employees of Energy XXI Services, LLC.
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Other Benefits
Each of the named executive officers would also be eligible for other benefits and compensation accrued through the date of their respective termination on the same basis as generally available to the other employees of the Company, including the fact that they would be fully vested in any profit sharing or other nonqualified deferred compensation that would have previously been paid by us. Nevertheless, the occurrence of such named executive officer’s termination or a change of control would not create any additional rights in these respects.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of the Remuneration Committee is or has been an officer or employee of the Company. None of the Company’s executive officers currently serves on the Remuneration Committee or any similar committee of another public company.
Mr. Schiller, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, participated in deliberations concerning executive compensation, although he was not responsible for the final determination of his compensation.
Director Compensation
Our directors who are also employees of the company do not receive compensation for serving on the board or any of its committees. The following table and narrative disclosure provide information on our compensation for non-employee directors for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
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Name | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(1) | | Stock Awards(2) | | All Other Compensation(3) | | Total |
William Colvin | | $ | 52,404 | | | $ | 18,000 | | | $ | 26,202 | | | $ | 96,606 | |
Paul Davison | | | 7,033 | | | | 5,600 | | | | 3,516 | | | | 16,149 | |
David M. Dunwoody | | | 43,819 | | | | 18,000 | | | | 21,911 | | | | 83,730 | |
Hill A. Feinberg | | | 8,544 | | | | 5,600 | | | | 4,272 | | | | 18,416 | |
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| (1) | The amounts shown reflect the fees earned by each non executive director. However, each of the non executive directors elected to forego all cash compensation earned during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and receive Common Shares with a market value equal to 150% of such cash compensation in accordance with the Company’s director compensation plan. The amount reflecting the 50% of market value in excess of the cash compensation earned is reflected in the “All Other Compensation” column of the table. |
| (2) | The amounts shown reflect the compensation cost related to restricted share awards included in the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The grant date fair value of each of the awards, as determined pursuant to FAS 123R, on a per share basis was $5.03 for Messrs. Colvin and Dunwoody, respectively, and $4.78 for Messrs. Davison and Feinberg, respectively. For a discussion of the valuation assumptions used in calculating the compensation cost for the requisite service period and the grant date fair value of each of the awards, see the description under “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Compensation — Material Tax and Accounting Considerations” set forth later in this document. |
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The fiscal year 2007 restricted share awards were granted to each of Messrs. Colvin, Davison, Dunwoody and Feinberg in the respective share amounts as follows:
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Name | | Date of Grant | | Number of Restricted Shares |
William Colvin | | | October 5, 2006 | | | | 6,000 | |
David M. Dunwoody | | | October 5, 2006 | | | | 6,000 | |
Paul Davison | | | May 7, 2007 | | | | 3,000 | |
Hill A. Feinberg | | | May 7, 2007 | | | | 3,000 | |
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As of the end of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, the rights of each of the non executive directors in the restricted share awards had not fully vested and there were the following outstanding restricted share awards for these directors: 1,500 restricted shares for each of Messrs. Colvin and Dunwoody and 2,000 restricted shares for each of Messrs. Davison and Feinberg.
| (3) | Amounts shown reflect the 50% of market value of Common Shares that each of the non executive directors received by electing to forego their respective cash compensation earned during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and to receive Common Shares with a market value equal to 150% of such cash compensation in lieu thereof. In respect of such election, during fiscal year 2007, we delivered to each of Messrs. Colvin, Davison, Dunwoody and Feinberg 15,382, 1,729, 12,782 and 2,101 common shares, respectively, with an average per common share value of $5.11, $6.10, $5.14 and $6.10, respectively. |
In October 2006, our board adopted a non-executive director remuneration plan. This plan compensates our non-employee directors as follows:
| • | an annual cash retainer of $30,000, payable quarterly; |
| • | an annual restricted share award of 6,000 shares of our common stock; |
| • | additional cash retainer of $2,500 per board meeting attended; |
| • | additional cash retainer of $1,500 per committee meeting attended; |
| • | an additional annual cash retainer of $15,000 for the chairman of the Audit Committee; and |
| • | an additional annual cash retainer of $10,000 for the chairman of any committee other than the Audit Committee. |
The director remuneration plan also allows each director to receive common stock in lieu of any cash payment for board or committee services. To the extent any director makes this election, the director is entitled to receive common shares with a market value equal to 150% of the equivalent cash compensation foregone. We also provide our directors liability insurance policies.
Remuneration Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The members of our Remuneration Committee of the board of directors during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 were Mr. Dunwoody, Chairman, and Messrs. Colvin, Davison and Feinberg, none of whom is or has been an officer or employee of the company. Mr. Schiller, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, participated in deliberations [of the Remuneration Committee] concerning executive compensation, except with respect to himself.
Director Agreements
As part of the start up of the Company, we entered into non executive appointment letters dated August 31, 2005 with Messrs. Colvin and Dunwoody. Under the terms of these letters, Messrs. Colvin and Dunwoody agreed to act as non executive directors of the Company for a period of three years, although the term of service may be terminated by either party on one-month’s prior written notice. On May 7, 2007, we also entered into non executive appointment letters with Messrs. Davison and Feinberg. Under his letter, Mr. Davison agreed to act as a non executive director of the Company for a period of three years, with his continued service subject to his election at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting for fiscal year 2007 and the right of termination by either party on one-month’s prior written notice. Mr. Feinberg similarly agreed to act as a non
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executive director for a period of two years, with his continued service likewise subject to election at the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting for fiscal year 2007 and the right of termination by either party on one-month’s prior written notice. The compensation under these appointment letters is consistent with the director plan.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Our Parent assumed certain contracts and obligations relating to its initial public offering and organization costs that were entered into and paid, prior to our formation, by TEC, a partnership controlled by Messrs. Schiller, Weyel and Griffin. In addition, as a convenience to us, TEC also paid for certain of our Parent’s expenses, including initial public offering expenses, for which our Parent subsequently reimbursed TEC. TEC charged no fees or interest for this service.
Furthermore, from October 20, 2005 through 2006 our Parent paid a total of $7,500 per month to TEC, to rent office space and to pay staff expenses. These expenses totalled $37,500 for the period from October 20, 2005 through March 31, 2006. Our Parent incurred no further expenses for these services subsequent to March 31, 2006. The amounts paid to TEC were equal to or less than TEC’s actual expenses associated with providing these services.
There have been no other transactions or business relationships between any director, executive officer, 5% holder or family member and us nor is there any indebtedness owed to us by these individuals.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are a defendant in various legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We do not believe the ultimate resolution of any such actions will have a material affect on our financial position or results of operations.
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MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our Parent’s restricted common stock and warrants trade on the AIM Exchange under the symbol “EXXS” and “EGYW”. On June 6, 2007 our Parent’s common stock was admitted to the CREST electronic settlement system, which allows any interested party to trade our Parent’s unrestricted common stock under the symbol “EXXI”. Our Parent’s restricted common stock will continue to trade under the symbol “EXXS”. On June 1, 2007, our Parent commenced trading in the United States on the OTCBB. On August 1, 2007, our Parent’s common stock was admitted for trading on NASDAQ under the symbol “EXXI”. Since trading commenced in the United States, the high and low sale prices of our Parent’s common stock have been $6.75 and $5.05, respectively. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices per share of the restricted and unrestricted common stock and warrants as reported for the periods indicated.
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| | High | | Low |
Quarter Ended | | Restricted Common Stock | | Unrestricted Common Stock | | Warrants | | Restricted Common Stock | | Unrestricted Common Stock | | Warrants |
December 31, 2005 (began trading October 20, 2005) | | $ | 5.35 | | | | — | | | $ | 0.56 | | | $ | 5.12 | | | | — | | | $ | 0.54 | |
March 31, 2006 | | $ | 5.95 | | | | — | | | $ | 0.98 | | | $ | 5.24 | | | | — | | | $ | 0.57 | |
June 30, 2006 | | $ | 5.62 | | | | — | | | $ | 1.17 | | | $ | 5.15 | | | | — | | | $ | 1.00 | |
September 30, 2006 | | $ | 5.15 | | | | — | | | $ | 1.14 | | | $ | 4.95 | | | | — | | | $ | 0.96 | |
December 31, 2006 | | $ | 5.15 | | | | — | | | $ | 0.96 | | | $ | 4.87 | | | | — | | | $ | 0.84 | |
March 31, 2007 | | $ | 4.96 | | | | — | | | $ | 0.93 | | | $ | 4.65 | | | | — | | | $ | 0.63 | |
June 30, 2007 | | $ | 6.05 | | | $ | 6.44 | | | $ | 1.58 | | | $ | 4.78 | | | $ | 5.25 | | | $ | 0.63 | |
September 30, 2007 (through August 17, 2007) | | $ | 6.05 | | | $ | 6.67 | | | $ | 1.68 | | | $ | 5.78 | | | $ | 5.15 | | | $ | 1.57 | |
As of August 17, 2007, there were approximately 478 holders of our Parent’s common stock and 62 holders of warrants. Our Parent has never paid dividends on our common stock and intends to retain its cash flow from operations, for the future operation and development of our business. In addition, our Parent’s primary credit facility and the terms of our outstanding subordinated debt prohibit the payment of cash dividends on its common stock.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading “ — Certain Definitions.” In this description, the term “Company,” “us” or “we” refers only to Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. (including its permitted successors and assigns) and not to any of its subsidiaries. The term “Parent” refers to Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited, the ultimate parent of the Company including its permitted successors and assigns). References to the “notes” in this “Description of the New Notes” include both the old notes and the new notes.
The Company will issue the new notes, and the old notes were issued, under an indenture, dated as of June 8, 2007, among itself, the Parent, the other Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the indenture and the registration rights agreement because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the notes. Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under “ — Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture.
The registered Holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered Holders will have rights under the indenture.
Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees
The Notes
The notes:
| • | will be general unsecured senior obligations of the Company; |
| • | will be initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million, subject to the Company’s ability to issue additional notes under certain circumstances; |
| • | will be equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior Indebtedness of the Company; |
| • | will be effectively subordinate in right of payment to any secured Indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the collateral therefor, including Indebtedness under the Company’s existing and future Credit Facilities; |
| • | will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of the Company; |
| • | will be fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally, guaranteed by the Guarantors; and |
| • | held by QIBs will be eligible for trading on The PORTALSM Market. |
We have agreed to use reasonable efforts to list the notes on the official list of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and have the notes admitted to trading on the EuroMTF or another European stock exchange, but there can be no assurance that the notes will be accepted for listing on any such exchange.
The Guarantees
The notes will be jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally, guaranteed by the Parent and each of the Company’s present Restricted Subsidiaries and its future Material Domestic Subsidiaries.
The Guarantees of the notes:
| • | will be general unsecured senior obligations of each Guarantor; |
| • | will be equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior Indebtedness of each Guarantor; |
| • | will be effectively subordinate in right of payment to any secured Indebtedness of each Guarantor to the extent of the collateral therefor, including guarantees or other Indebtedness of the Guarantors under the Company’s existing and future Credit Facilities; and |
| • | will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of each Guarantor. |
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Any debt outstanding under the Company’s first lien revolving Credit Facility will be secured.
As of the date of the indenture, all of our subsidiaries will be “Restricted Subsidiaries.” However, under the circumstances described below under the subheading “ — Certain Covenants — Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,” we will be permitted to designate certain of our subsidiaries as “Unrestricted Subsidiaries.” Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the indenture. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes.
Principal, Maturity and Interest
The Company will issue the notes with an initial maximum aggregate principal amount of $750.0 million. The Company may issue additional notes from time to time after this offering. Any offering of additional notes is subject to the covenant described below under the caption “ — Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.” The notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture, will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. The Company will issue notes in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $2,000. The notes will mature on June 15, 2013.
Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of 10% per annum. Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2007. The Company will make each interest payment to the Holders of record on the immediately preceding June 1 and December 1.
Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Additional interest may accrue on the notes as liquidated damages in certain circumstances described below under “ — Registration Rights; Additional Interest,” and all references to “interest” in this description include any additional interest that may be payable on the notes, including, but not limited to, any additional interest payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or pursuant to clause (5) under the heading “Events of Default.” In the case of the new notes, all interest accrued on the outstanding notes from June 8, 2007 will be treated as having accrued on the new notes that are issued in exchange for the old notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes
If a Holder has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company will pay all principal, interest and premium, if any, on that Holder’s notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their address set forth in the register of Holders.
Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. The Company may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the Holders of the notes, and the Company or any of its domestic Subsidiaries may act as paying agent.
Listing
If that application is successful, and for so long as the notes are listed on the official list of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and admitted to trading on the regulated market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, the Company will make available the notices to the public in written form at places indicated by announcements to be published in a leading newspaper having a general circulation in Luxembourg (which is expected to be thed’Wort) or on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, www.bourse.lu, or by other means considered equivalent by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The Company shall also ensure that notices are duly published in a manner that complies with the rules and regulations of any other stock exchange and/or markets and/or alternative trading system or multilateral trading facility on which the notes are for the time being listed. We will agree to comply with any comparable requirements on another European stock exchange if we list the notes there.
Guarantees
Initially, the Parent and all of the Company’s Subsidiaries will guarantee the notes. In the future, the notes will be guaranteed by each of the Company’s future Material Domestic Subsidiaries. See “ — Certain
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Covenants — Additional Guarantees.” These additional Guarantees will be joint and several obligations of the Guarantors. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Notes — A court could cancel the guarantees under fraudulent conveyance laws or certain other circumstances.”
A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:
| (1) | immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and |
| (a) | the Person acquiring the properties or assets in any such sale or other disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) unconditionally assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture substantially in the form specified in the indenture, under the notes, the indenture and that Guarantor’s Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement on terms set forth therein; or |
| (b) | such sale or other disposition complies with the “Asset Sale” provisions of the indenture. |
The Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released:
| (1) | with respect to Guarantees by the Company’s Subsidiaries, in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition complies with the “Asset Sale” provisions of the indenture; or |
| (2) | in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition complies with the “Asset Sale” provisions of the indenture; or |
| (3) | if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; or |
| (4) | upon Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to all notes as described below under the caption “ — Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or upon satisfaction and discharge of the indenture as described below under the caption “ — Satisfaction and Discharge.” |
See “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales.”
Optional Redemption
On or after June 15, 2010, the Company may redeem all or a part of the notes at any time or from time to time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, on the notes to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 15 of the years set forth below:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0001144204-07-045889/spacer.gif) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-4/0001144204-07-045889/spacer.gif) |
Period | | Percentage |
2010 | | | 105.000 | |
2011 | | | 102.500 | |
2012 and thereafter | | | 100.000 % | |
In addition, at any time on or prior to June 15, 2010 the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes issued under the indenture at a redemption price of 110% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest
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payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date), with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings by the Company,provided that:
| (1) | at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture (including additional notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and |
| (2) | the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. |
In addition, at any time prior to June 15, 2010, the notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Company upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date).
“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a note at any redemption date, the greater of (x) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note and (y) the excess of (A) the present value at such time of (1) redemption price of such note as of June 15, 2010 (without regard to accrued and unpaid interest) plus (2) all required interest payments due on such note through June 15, 2010, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of such note.
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect to the notes as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to June 15, 2010; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to June 15, 2010 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to the final maturity of the notes is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.
Except as provided above, the notes will not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to their final maturity.
Selection and Notice
If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select notes for redemption as follows:
| (1) | if the relevant notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the notes are listed; or |
| (2) | if the relevant notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis. |
No notes of $1,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the Holder of notes upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption.
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Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases
Except as set forth below under “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders,” the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes or to repurchase the notes at the option of the Holders. The Company may at any time and from time to time purchase notes in the open market or otherwise if such purchase complies with the then applicable agreements of the Company, including the indenture.
Repurchase at the Option of Holders
Change of Control
If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that Holder’s notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes repurchased, to the date of settlement (the “Change of Control Purchase Date”), subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder and the Trustee describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes as of the Change of Control Purchase Date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such conflict.
On the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:
| (i) | accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; |
| (ii) | deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and |
| (iii) | deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes properly accepted together with an officers’ certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being purchased by the Company. |
On the Change of Control Purchase Date, the paying agent will mail to each Holder of notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes (or, if all the notes are then in global form, make such payment through the facilities of DTC), and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
The occurrence of a Change of Control may result in a default under the Company’s existing or future Credit Facilities and may cause a default under other Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries or the Company and its Subsidiaries, and give the lenders thereunder the right to require the Company to repay obligations outstanding thereunder. Moreover, the exercise by Holders of their right to require the Company or Parent to repurchase the notes could cause a default under such Indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on the Company. The Company’s ability to repurchase notes following a Change of Control also may be limited by the Company’s then existing financial resources. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this “Change of Control” covenant, but in any
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event no later than the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent necessary, either repay all outstanding Credit Facilities or obtain any requisite consents under all agreements governing outstanding Credit Facilities to permit the repurchase of notes required by this covenant.
The provisions described above that require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the notes to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.
The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of the Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a Holder of notes to require the Company to repurchase the notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, the Company, or any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.
Asset Sales
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
| (1) | the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; |
| (2) | the fair market value is determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an officers’ certificate delivered to the trustee; and |
| (3) | at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all Asset Sales since the Issue Date, in the aggregate, is in the form of cash. |
For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:
| (a) | any liabilities, as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and |
| (b) | any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted within 90 days by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion. |
Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary may apply those Net Proceeds at its option to any combination of the following:
| (i) | to repay, redeem or repurchase Indebtedness under a Credit Facility; provided that if such Indebtedness is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto as specified in the covenant entitled “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”; |
| (ii) | to acquire all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more other Persons primarily engaged in the Oil and Gas Business, and, for this purpose, a division or line of business of a |
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| | Person shall be treated as a separate Person so long as such properties and assets are acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; |
| (iii) | to acquire a majority of the Voting Stock of one or more other Persons primarily engaged in the Oil and Gas Business, if after giving effect to any such acquisition of Voting Stock, such Person is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; |
| (iv) | to make one or more capital expenditures; or |
| (v) | to acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business. |
Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.
Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” On the 361st day after the Asset Sale (or, at the Company’s option, any earlier date), if the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds then exceeds $15.0 million, the Company will make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of notes, and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of settlement, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the date of settlement, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the trustee will select the notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
The exercise by Holders of notes of their right to require the Company to repurchase the notes upon an Asset Sale could cause a default under our first lien revolving credit facility if the Company is then prohibited by the terms of the first lien revolving credit facility from making the Asset Sale Offer under the indenture. In the event an Asset Sale occurs at a time when the Company is prohibited from purchasing notes, the Company could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain a consent or repay those borrowings, it will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In that case, the Company’s failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture, which could, in turn, constitute a default under the other indebtedness, including the first lien revolving credit agreement.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such conflict.
Certain Covenants
Restricted Payments
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
| (1) | declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ |
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| | Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); |
| (2) | purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; |
| (3) | make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the notes or the Guarantees, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or |
| (4) | make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), |
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
| (1) | no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment; |
| (2) | the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption “ — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;” and |
| (3) | such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of: |
| (a) | 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from April 1, 2007 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus |
| (b) | 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company (including the fair market value of any Additional Assets to the extent acquired in consideration of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock)) since the Issue Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company), plus |
| (c) | to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment, plus |
| (d) | to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the Company’s Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation or (ii) such fair market value as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. |
So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding provisions will not prohibit:
| (1) | the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend, if at the date of declaration the dividend payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture; |
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| (2) | the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor or of any Equity Interests of the Company in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph; |
| (3) | the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of, or in exchange for, Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; and |
| (4) | the payment of any dividend by a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; |
| (5) | the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by any current or former director or employee of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any director or employee equity subscription agreement or plan, stock option agreement or similar agreement or plan; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed $2.0 million in any twelve-month period; |
| (6) | the acquisition of Equity Interests by the Company in connection with the exercise of stock options or stock appreciation rights by way of cashless exercise; |
| (7) | so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale and within 60 days after the completion of the offer to repurchase the notes under the covenants described under “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” or “ — Asset Sales” above (including the purchase of all notes tendered), any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or other retirement for value of Subordinated Indebtedness required under the terms thereof as a result of such Change of Control or Asset Sale at a purchase or redemption price not to exceed 101% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, provided that, in the notice to Holders relating to a Change of Control or Asset Sale hereunder, the Company shall describe this clause (7); |
| (8) | the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Capital Stock in connection with any transaction otherwise permitted under the indenture; |
| (9) | Permitted Payments to Parent Companies; and |
| (10) | other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount since the Issue Date not to exceed $20.0 million. |
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant will be determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. The Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $20.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment under the first paragraph of this covenant the Company will deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this “Restricted Payments” covenant were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by the indenture. For purposes of determining compliance with this “Restricted Payments” covenant, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments described in the preceding clauses (1)-(10), the Company will be permitted to classify (or later classify or reclassify in whole or in part in its sole discretion) such Restricted Payment in any manner that complies with this covenant.
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Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), neither the Company nor any Guarantor (other than Parent) will issue any Disqualified Stock, and the Company will not permit any of its other Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company and any Guarantor (other than Parent) may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.5 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):
| (1) | the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness (including letters of credit) under one or more Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed an amount equal to the greater of (a) $400.0 million, less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date to repay any revolving credit Indebtedness under any Credit Facilities and effect a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “Asset Sales,” and (b) 30% of ACNTA as of the date of such incurrence; |
| (2) | the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness; |
| (3) | the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the notes issued and sold in this offering and the related Guarantees to be issued on the date of the indenture and the Exchange Notes and the related Guarantees issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement; |
| (4) | the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed the greater of $10.0 million at any time outstanding; |
| (5) | the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clause (2), (3) or (12) of this paragraph or this clause (5); |
| (6) | the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that: |
| (a) | if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness and a Guarantor is not the obligee, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the notes, or if a Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness and neither the Company nor another Guarantor is the obligee, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Guarantee of such Guarantor; and |
| (b) | (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness |
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| | being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is neither the Company nor a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6); |
| (7) | the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations; |
| (8) | the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; |
| (9) | the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations relating to net gas balancing positions arising in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; |
| (10) | the incurrence by the Company’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non-Recourse Debt, provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event will be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was not permitted by this clause (10); |
| (11) | the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of bid, performance, surety and similar bonds issued for the account of the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees and obligations of the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit supporting such obligations (in each other than an obligation for money borrowed); |
| (12) | Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by, or merged into, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred (a) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company or (b) otherwise in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition);provided,however, that at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Company, the Company would have been able in Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (12); |
| (13) | the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Subsidiary, provided that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; and |
| (14) | the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, not to exceed $25.0 million. |
For purposes of determining compliance with this “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (14) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Company will be permitted to classify (or later classify or reclassify in whole or in part in its sole discretion) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant.
The amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. Indebtedness of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been incurred by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest
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on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued.
Liens
The Company will not and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness or Attributable Debt upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter acquired, unless the notes or any Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, is secured on an equal and ratable basis (or on a senior basis to, in the case of obligations subordinated in right of payment to the notes or such Guarantee, as the case may be) with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien.
Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
| (1) | pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (2) | make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
| (3) | transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
| (1) | agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities as in effect on the date of the indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements, provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the date of the indenture; |
| (2) | the indenture, the notes and the Guarantees; |
| (4) | any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred; |
| (5) | customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; |
| (6) | purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on that property of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; |
| (7) | any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; |
| (8) | Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; |
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| (9) | agreements governing other Indebtedness of the Company and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries permitted under the indenture, provided that the restrictions in the agreements governing such Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those in the indenture; |
| (10) | Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption “ — Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; |
| (11) | provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements, agreements respecting Permitted Business Investments and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and |
| (12) | restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. |
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The Company will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
| (1) | either (a) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; |
| (2) | the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the notes, the indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; |
| (3) | immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; |
| (4) | except with respect to a transaction solely between the Company and a Guarantor, the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition has been made will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “ — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”; and |
| (5) | the Company shall have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or disposition and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the indenture. |
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of a Person.
Transactions with Affiliates
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:
| (1) | the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and |
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| (2) | the Company delivers to the trustee: |
| (a) | with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an officers’ certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and |
| (b) | with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a written opinion that such Affiliate Transaction(s) is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that such Affiliate Transaction(s) is not less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than could reasonably be expected to be obtained at the time in an arm’s-length transaction with a person who is not an Affiliate, in either such case issued by an independent accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. |
The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:
| (1) | any employment or severance agreement or other employee compensation agreement, arrangement or plan, or any amendment thereto, entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
| (2) | transactions between or among any of the Parent, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (3) | transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns an Equity Interest in such Person; |
| (4) | the payment of reasonable directors’ fees, payments, the payments of other reasonable benefits and the provision of officers’ and directors’ indemnification and insurance to the extent permitted by law to persons who are officers and directors of the Parent or its Subsidiaries and the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and who are not otherwise Affiliates of the Company, in each case in the ordinary course of business and approved by the Board of Directors; |
| (5) | sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the Company; |
| (6) | transactions among the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and Energy XXI Services, Inc. (“Services”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and a sister company of the Company relating to the provision of employment, administrative and related services by Services pursuant to the Cost Allocation Agreement in effect on the Issue Date among the Company, certain Subsidiaries and Services, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time provided that any such amendment, modification or supplement will not be materially adverse to the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries compared to the terms of such agreement in effect on the Issue Date; and |
| (7) | Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “ — Restricted Payments,” including Permitted Payments to Parent Companies. |
Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary properly designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “ — Restricted Payments” or represent Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Subsidiary so designated otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
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The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and the creation, incurrence, assumption or otherwise causing to exist any Lien of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described above under the caption “ — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period, (2) such Lien is permitted under the covenant described above under the caption “ — Liens” and (3) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.
Additional Guarantees
If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Material Domestic Subsidiary after the date of the indenture, or if any Restricted Subsidiary that is not already a Guarantor guarantees any other Indebtedness of the Company after such date, then in either case that Subsidiary will become a Guarantor by executing a supplemental indenture and delivering it to the trustee within 20 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created or guaranteed Indebtedness of the Company, as the case may be; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to Subsidiaries of the Company that have properly been designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the indenture for so long as they continue to constitute Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
Sale and Leaseback Transactions
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company or any Guarantor may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:
| (1) | the Company or that Guarantor, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “ — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption “ — Liens;” |
| (2) | the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and set forth in an officers’ certificate delivered to the trustee, of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and |
| (3) | the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales.” |
Business Activities
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than the Oil and Gas Business, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and Parent will not engage in any business other than the Permitted Parent Business, except to such extent as would not be material to Parent.
Reports
Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any notes are outstanding, the Parent will file with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing), and the Parent will furnish to the trustee and, upon its request, to any of the Holders of notes, within five Business Days of filing, or attempting to file, the same with the Commission:
| (1) | all quarterly and annual financial and other information with respect to the Parent and its Subsidiaries that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Parent were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Parent’s certified independent accountants; |
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| (2) | all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Parent were required to file such reports; and |
| (3) | unaudited quarterly and audited annual financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries. |
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, if the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the Company’s quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.
In addition, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, they will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors in the notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
Events of Default and Remedies
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
| (1) | default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest, on the notes; |
| (2) | default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the notes; |
| (3) | failure by the Company to comply with the provisions described under “ — Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” or under the captions “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” or “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control”; |
| (4) | failure by the Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, to comply for 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the notes with the provisions described under the captions “ — Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments,” “ — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” “ — Liens,” “ — Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries,” “ — Transactions with Affiliates,” “ — Additional Guarantees,” “ — Sale and Leaseback Transactions,” and “ — Business Activities”; |
| (5) | failure by the Company or the Parent, as applicable, for 60 days after notice from the trustee or the Holders of 25% of the principal amount of the notes outstanding to comply with any of the other agreements in the indenture (or 120 days with respect to the covenant described above under “Reports,” provided, however, that beginning on the 61st day the Company is not in compliance with the covenant under “Reports,” additional interest at a rate of 0.25% per annum shall accrue and be payable on the notes until such covenant is complied with); |
| (6) | default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that default: |
| (a) | is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (a “Payment Default”); or |
| (b) | results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity, |
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $15 million or more;
| (7) | failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $15 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed (including a stay pending |
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appeal) for a period of 60 days after the date of such final judgment (or, if later, the date when payment is due pursuant to such judgment);
| (8) | except as permitted by the indenture, any Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Guarantee; and |
| (9) | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization described in the indenture with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary. |
In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, with respect to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately.
Holders of the notes may not enforce the indenture or the notes except as provided in the indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may withhold notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default from Holders of the notes if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, the notes.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding by notice to the trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the notes waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes or in respect of a covenant that cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder.
In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the notes prior to stated maturity (other than with the net cash proceeds of an Equity Offering), an equivalent premium will also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the notes.
The Company is required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Company is required to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder or other owner of Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the notes, the indenture or the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Company may at its option and, at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Guarantees (“Legal Defeasance”) except for:
| (1) | the rights of Holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, and interest or premium, if any, on such notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below; |
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| (2) | the Company’s obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; |
| (3) | the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and |
| (4) | the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture. |
In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events) described under “ — Events of Default and Remedies” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the notes. If the Company exercises either its Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance option, each Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Guarantee and any security for the notes (other than the trust) will be released.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
| (1) | the Company must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, on the outstanding notes on the date of fixed maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the notes are being defeased to the date of fixed maturity or to a particular redemption date; |
| (2) | in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that: |
| (a) | the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or |
| (b) | since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, |
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
| (3) | in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; |
| (4) | no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); |
| (5) | such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which the Company or any of the Guarantors (other than Parent) is a party or by which the Company or any of the Guarantors (other than Parent) is bound; |
| (6) | the Company must have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit (or, if any Holder or Beneficial Owner of notes is an insider of the |
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Company, such later date as counsel may specify in such opinion), the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;
| (7) | the Company must deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and |
| (8) | the Company must deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. |
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the indenture, the notes, or the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes affected thereby then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of the indenture, the notes or the Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes).
Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting Holder):
| (1) | reduce the principal amount of notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
| (2) | reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption or repurchase of the notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders”); |
| (3) | reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including any default interest, on any note; |
| (4) | waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
| (5) | make any note payable in currency other than that stated in the notes; |
| (6) | make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on the notes (other than as permitted in clause (7) below); |
| (7) | waive a redemption or repurchase payment with respect to any note (other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders”); |
| (8) | release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture; or |
| (9) | make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement and waiver provisions. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any Holder of notes, the Company, the Guarantors and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture, the notes, or the Guarantees:
| (1) | to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
| (2) | to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes; |
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| (3) | to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s properties or assets; |
| (4) | to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any Holder, provided that any change to conform the indenture to this Memorandum will not be deemed to adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any holder; |
| (5) | to secure the notes or the Guarantees pursuant to the requirements of the covenant described above under the subheading “ — Certain Covenants — Liens;” |
| (6) | to provide for the issuance of additional notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the indenture; |
| (7) | to add any additional Guarantor or to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its Guarantee, in each case as provided in the indenture; |
| (8) | to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or |
| (9) | to evidence or provide for the acceptance of appointment under the indenture of a successor trustee. |
Neither the Parent, the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Beneficial Owner or Holder of any notes for or as an inducement to any consent to any waiver, supplement or amendment of any terms or provisions of the indenture or the notes, unless such consideration is offered to be paid or agreed to be paid to all Beneficial Owners and Holders of the notes which so consent in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent.
Satisfaction and Discharge
The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the notes and as otherwise specified in the indenture), when:
| (a) | all notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or |
| (b) | all notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of fixed maturity or redemption; |
| (2) | no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which the Company or any of Guarantors is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound; |
| (3) | the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the indenture; and |
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| (4) | the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at fixed maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. |
In addition, the Company must deliver an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
Concerning the Trustee
If the trustee becomes a creditor of the Company or any Guarantor, the indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act) after a Default has occurred and is continuing, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any Holder of notes, unless such Holder has offered to the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
Governing Law
The indenture, the notes and the Guarantees will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Additional Information
Anyone who receives this Memorandum may obtain a copy of the indenture and registration rights agreement without charge by writing to the Company at 1021 Main, Suite 2626, Houston, Texas 77002, Attn: Chief Financial Officer.
Copies of the indenture relating to the notes and all agreements in connection with the issuance of the notes will also be available for inspection at the specified office of the paying agent in Luxembourg, if the notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and for so long as any notes are outstanding.
Registration Rights; Additional Interest
The Parent, the Company, the other Guarantors and the purchasers of the notes have entered into a registration rights agreement dated June 8, 2007. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the registration rights agreement. It does not restate that agreement in its entirety. We urge you to read the proposed form of registration rights agreement in its entirety because it, and not this description, defines your registration rights as Holders of the notes. See “ — Additional Information.”
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agreed that they will, subject to certain exceptions,
| (1) | within 90 days after the date of original issue of the old notes (the “Issue Date”), file this registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) with the SEC with respect to a Registered Exchange Offer to exchange the old notes for the new notes of the Company; |
| (2) | use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within 270 days after the Issue Date; |
| (3) | as soon as practicable after the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the “Effectiveness Date”), offer the Exchange Notes in exchange for the notes; and |
| (4) | keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Registered Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders of the notes. |
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In the event that:
| (1) | any change in law or in applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the SEC does not permit us to effect the Registered Exchange Offer; |
| (2) | for any other reason we do not consummate the Registered Exchange Offer within 310 days of the Issue Date; |
| (3) | a purchaser notifies us following consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer that old notes held by it are not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Notes in the Registered Exchange Offer; or |
| (4) | certain Holders are prohibited by law or SEC policy from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer or may not resell the new notes acquired by them in the Registered Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus, |
then, the Company and the Guarantors will, subject to certain exceptions,
| (1) | promptly file a shelf registration statement (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) with the SEC covering resales of the old notes or the new notes, but in no event later than the 30th day following notice of items (1) through (4) of the preceding paragraph; |
| (2) | (A) in the case of clause (1) above, use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the 270th day after the Issue Date and (B) in the case of clause (2), (3) or (4) above, use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the 180th day after the date on which the Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed; and |
| (3) | use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective until the earliest of (A) the time when the notes covered by the Shelf Registration Statement can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any limitations under clause (c), (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144, (B) two years from the Issue Date and (C) the date on which all notes registered thereunder are disposed of in accordance therewith. |
We will, in the event a Shelf Registration Statement is filed, among other things, provide to each Person for whom such Shelf Registration Statement was filed copies of the prospectus which is part of the Shelf Registration Statement, notify each such Person when the Shelf Registration Statement has become effective and take certain other actions as are required to permit unrestricted resales of the old notes or the new notes, as the case may be. A Person selling such old notes or new notes pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement generally would be required to be named as a selling security holder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers, will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the Securities Act in connection with such sales and will be bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement that are applicable to such holder (including certain indemnification obligations).
We may require each Person requesting to be named as a selling security holder to furnish to us such information regarding the Person and the distribution of the old notes or new notes by the Person as we may from time to time reasonably require for the inclusion of the Person in the Shelf Registration Statement, including requiring the Person to properly complete and execute such selling security holder notice and questionnaires, and any amendments or supplements thereto, as we may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate. We may refuse to name any Person as a selling security holder that fails to provide us with such information.
If we are successful in listing the notes on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, and for so long as the notes are listed on the official list of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, we and the Guarantors will inform the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, and publish a notice in a Luxembourg newspaper in the event, of any accrual of additional interest or any other change in the rate of interest payable on the notes, no later than the commencement of such accrual. In the event of a Registered Exchange Offer:
| • | we and the guarantors will make available the notices to the public in written form at places indicated by announcements to be published in a leading newspaper having a general circulation in Luxembourg (which is expected to be thed’Wort) or on the website of the Luxembourg Stock |
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Exchange, www.bourse.lu, or by other means considered equivalent by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, the announcement of the beginning of the Registered Exchange Offer and, following completion of such offer, the results of such offer;
| • | we and the guarantors will appoint a Luxembourg exchange agent through which all relevant documents with respect to the Registered Exchange Offer will be made available; and |
| • | the registered Luxembourg exchange agent shall perform all agency functions to be performed by any exchange agent, including providing a letter of transmittal and other relevant documents to holders of notes, accepting such documents on our behalf, accepting definitive notes for exchange, and delivering exchange notes to holders of notes entitled thereto. |
If we are successful in listing the notes on a European stock exchange other than the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, we shall also ensure that notices are duly published in a manner that complies with the rules and regulations of any other stock exchange and/or markets and/or alternative trading system or multilateral trading facility on which the notes are for the time being listed.
We will pay, as liquidated damages, additional cash interest on the applicable old notes or new notes, subject to certain exceptions,
| (1) | if the Company and the Guarantors fail to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the SEC on or prior to the 90th day after the Issue Date, |
| (2) | if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the 270th day after the Issue Date or, if the Company and the Guarantors are obligated to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause 2(A) above, a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the 270th day after the Issue Date, |
| (3) | if the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated on or before the 40th day after the Effectiveness Date, |
| (4) | if they are obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause 2(B) above, the Company and the Guarantors fail to file the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC on or prior to the 90th day (the “Shelf Filing Date”) after the date on which the obligation to file a Shelf Registration Statement arises, |
| (5) | if the Company and the Guarantors are obligated to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause 2(B) above, the Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 90th day after the Shelf Filing Date, or |
| (6) | after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, is declared effective, such Registration Statement thereafter ceases to be effective or usable (subject to certain exceptions) (each such event referred to in this clause (6) and the preceding clauses (1) through (5) being called a “Registration Default”), |
from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured or (ii) the date on which all of the notes otherwise become freely tradeable by Holders, other than Affiliates of the Issuer, without further registration under the Securities Act.
The rate of the additional interest will be 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, and such rate will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00% per annum. We will pay such additional interest on regular interest payment dates. Such additional interest will be in addition to any other interest payable from time to time with respect to the notes and the Exchange Notes.
We will be entitled to close the Registered Exchange Offer 30 days after it commences, provided that we have accepted all notes theretofore validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Registered Exchange Offer.
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Certain Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided.
“ACNTA” (Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets) means (without duplication), as of the date of determination:
| (a) | discounted future net revenue from proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines before any state or federal income taxes, as estimated in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, which reserve report is prepared or reviewed or audited by an independent petroleum engineer as to reserves accounting for at least 80% of all such discounted future net revenue and by the Company’s petroleum engineers with respect to any other such reserves covered by such report, as increased by, as of the date of determination, the discounted future net revenue from: |
| (i) | estimated proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to acquisitions consummated since the date of such year-end reserve report, and |
| (ii) | estimated crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and upward determinations of estimates of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves (including previously estimated development costs incurred during the period and the accretion of discount since the prior year end) due to exploration, development or exploitation, production or other activities which reserves were not reflected in such year-end reserve report, |
in each case calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end reserve report), and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the discounted future net revenue attributable to
| (iii) | estimated proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in such year-end reserve report produced or disposed of since the date of such year-end reserve report and |
| (iv) | reductions in the estimated proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in such year-end reserve report since the date of such year-end reserve report attributable to downward determinations of estimates of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves due to exploration, development or exploitation, production or other activities conducted or otherwise occurring since the date of such year-end reserve report, |
in each case calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized in such year-end reserve report);provided, however, that, in the case of each of the determinations made pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv), such increases and decreases shall be as estimated by the Company’s engineers, except that if as a result of such acquisitions, dispositions, discoveries, extensions or revisions, there is a Material Change, then such increases and decreases in the discounted future net revenue shall be confirmed in writing by an independent petroleum engineer;
| (b) | the capitalized costs that are attributable to crude oil and natural gas properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no proved crude oil and natural gas reserves are attributed, based on the Company’s books and records as of a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements; |
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| (c) | the Net Working Capital on a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements; and |
| (d) | the greater of (I) the net book value on a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements and (II) the appraised value, as estimated by independent appraisers, of other tangible assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest audited financial statements; |
| (2) | minus, to the extent not otherwise taken into account in the immediately preceding clause (1), the sum of: |
| (b) | any net gas balancing liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s latest audited financial statements; |
| (c) | the discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report), attributable to reserves subject to participation interests, overriding royalty interests or other interests of third parties, pursuant to participation, partnership, vendor financing or other agreements then in effect, or which otherwise are required to be delivered to third parties; |
| (d) | the discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report), attributable to reserves that are required to be delivered to third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto; and |
| (e) | the discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines, attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments that, based on the estimates of production included in determining the discounted future net revenue specified in the immediately preceding clause (1)(a) (utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report), would be necessary to satisfy fully the obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto. |
If the Company changes its method of accounting for its oil and gas properties from the full cost method to the successful efforts method or a similar method of accounting, ACNTA will continue to be calculated as if the Company were still using the full cost method of accounting.
For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this covenant, “the Company’s year-end end reserve report” shall mean (i) until such time as the Company’s reserve reports for the year ending June 30, 2007 have been prepared by the Company’s independent petroleum engineers, (a) the reserve report as of June 30, 2006 relating to the Marlin Assets prepared by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. and the reserve report as of June 30, 2006 relating to the Castex Assets prepared by Miller and Lents, Ltd. and (b) the reserve report dated as of December 31, 2006 relating to the Pogo Assets prepared by Ryder Scott Company, LP, and (ii) following such time as the Company’s year-end reserve report or reports, as the case may be, for the year ending June 30, 2007 have been prepared by one or more of the Company’s independent petroleum engineers, the Company’s most recent reserve report or reports prepared by one or more of the Company’s independent petroleum engineers as of the last date of the Company’s most recent fiscal year.
“Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:
| (1) | Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person was merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and |
| (2) | Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. |
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“Additional Assets” means:
| (1) | any assets used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business; |
| (2) | the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; or |
| (3) | Capital Stock constituting a minority in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary; |
provided, however, that any such Restricted Subsidiary described in clause (2) or (3) is primarily engaged in the Oil and Gas Business.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parent and any of its existing or future Subsidiaries, in addition to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, will be considered Affiliates of the Company.
“Asset Sale” means:
| (1) | the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any properties or assets (including by way of a Production Payment or sale and leaseback transaction); provided that the disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” and/or the provisions described above under the caption “ — Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets” and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant; and |
| (2) | the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items will not be deemed to be Asset Sales:
| (1) | any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves properties or assets having a fair market value of less than $2.5 million; |
| (2) | a transfer of assets between or among any of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, |
| (3) | an issuance or sale of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; |
| (4) | the sale, lease or other disposition of hydrocarbons, equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other properties or assets in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, any abandonment, farm-in, farm-out, lease or sublease of any oil and gas properties or the forfeiture or other disposition of such properties pursuant to standard form operating agreements, in each case in the ordinary course of business in a manner customary in the Oil and Gas Business; |
| (5) | the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; |
| (6) | a Restricted Payment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “ — Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments” or a Permitted Investment; |
| (7) | any trade or exchange by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of oil and gas properties or other properties or assets for oil and gas properties or other properties or assets owned or held by another Person, provided that the fair market value of the properties or assets traded or exchanged by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (together with any cash) is reasonably equivalent to the fair market value of the properties or assets (together with any cash) to be received by the |
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Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and provided further that any net cash received must be applied in accordance with the provisions described above under the caption “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales;”
| (8) | the creation or perfection of a Lien (but not the sale or other disposition of the properties or assets subject to such Lien); and |
| (9) | surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind. |
“Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have correlative meanings.
“Board of Directors”means:
| (1) | with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; |
| (2) | with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and |
| (3) | with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. |
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the applicable Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the trustee.
“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in Houston, Texas or in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.
“Capital Stock” means:
| (1) | in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; |
| (2) | in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; |
| (3) | in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and |
| (4) | any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. |
“Cash Equivalents” means:
| (1) | United States dollars; |
| (2) | securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; |
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| (3) | certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better; |
| (4) | repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; |
| (5) | commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and |
| (6) | money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. |
“Castex Assets” means the assets acquired by the Company pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2006, by and between the Company, as buyer, and Castex Energy, Inc., Castex Energy 1995, L.P., Browning Oil Company, Inc., Flare Resources Inc., J&S Oil and Gas, LLC, Kitty Hawk Energy, L.L.C., and Rabbit Island, L.P., as sellers, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 5, 2006, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 10, 2006, and as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Change of Control”means the occurrence of any of the following:
| (1) | the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets (including Capital Stock) of (a) the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the Company or (c) the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act); |
| (2) | the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Parent or the Company; |
| (3) | the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Parent or the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares, other than beneficial ownership by the Parent or any Subsidiary thereof, directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock of the Company; |
| (4) | the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company are not Continuing Directors; or |
| (5) | the Parent, the Company (or any parent thereof) consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into the Parent, the Company (or any parent thereof) in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Parent, the Company (or any parent thereof), as the case may be, is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the Voting Stock of the Company (or any parent thereof) outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (or any parent thereof) immediately after giving effect to such issuance; provided, however, that the consolidation or merger of any Subsidiary of the Parent (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) shall not constitute a Change of Control if the Voting Stock of the Company continues to be owned directly or indirectly (through one or more Subsidiaries) by the Parent. |
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“Commission”or “SEC”means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus:
| (1) | provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
| (2) | consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (excluding any interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments but including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings), and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
| (3) | depreciation, depletion and amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period), impairment, exploration expense, and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus |
| (4) | unrealized non-cash losses resulting from foreign currency balance sheet adjustments required by GAAP to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus |
| (5) | non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than items that were accrued in the ordinary course of business; minus (to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income): |
| (6) | the sum of (x) the amount of deferred revenues that are amortized during such period and are attributable to reserves that are subject to Volumetric Production Payments and (y) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments of principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. |
“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:
| (1) | the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be excluded, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person; |
| (2) | the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, partners or members; |
| (3) | the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded; |
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| (4) | income resulting from transfers of assets (other than cash) between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and an Unrestricted Subsidiary, on the other hand, will be excluded; |
| (5) | any write-downs of non-current assets will be excluded; provided that any ceiling limitation write-downs under Commission guidelines shall be treated as capitalized costs, as if such write-downs had not occurred; |
| (6) | any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of hedge or non-hedge derivatives (including those resulting from the application of FAS 133) will be excluded; |
| (7) | any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards will be excluded; |
| (8) | any item classified as an extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gain, loss or charge will be excluded; and |
| (9) | all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness will be excluded; and |
| (10) | all Permitted Payments to Parent will be excluded. |
In addition, notwithstanding the preceding, for the purposes of the covenant described under “ — Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments” only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any nonrecurring charges relating to any premium or penalty paid, write off of deferred finance costs or other charges in connection with redeeming or retiring any Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity.
“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Parent or the Company, as applicable, who:
| (1) | was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the indenture; or |
| (2) | was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election. |
“Credit Agreement” means the Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement to be entered into as of the Issue Date among Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc., as borrower, the various lenders named therein, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, RBS Securities Corporation, BNP Paribas and Harris Nesbitt Financing. Inc., providing for revolving credit borrowings, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time.
“Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or secured capital markets financings, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders or institutional investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from (or sell receivables to) such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or secured capital markets financings, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced (including refinancing with any capital markets transaction) in whole or in part from time to time.
“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence
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of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption “ — Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments.”
“Dollar-Denominated Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than a Foreign Subsidiary.
“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
“Equity Offering” means any public or private sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) made for cash on a primary basis by the Company after the date of the indenture.
“Existing Indebtedness” means the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement which is considered incurred under the first paragraph under the covenant entitled “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”) in existence on the date of the indenture, until such amounts are repaid.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means with respect to any specified Person for any four-quarter reference period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period provided, that, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio prior to the availability of financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated using Consolidated Cash Flow and Fixed Charges for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 multiplied by -4/3. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the applicable four-quarter reference period and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of such period.
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
| (1) | acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, subsequent to the commencement of the applicable four-quarter reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of such period, including any Consolidated Cash Flow, provided that any cost savings or operating improvements may be given such pro forma effect only if they are permitted by Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act or any other regulation or policy of the Commission related thereto); |
| (2) | the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and assets, operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded; and |
| (3) | the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and assets, operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date. |
“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:
| (1) | the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs (excluding prepayment penalties associated with the repayment of debt from the proceeds of this offering) and |
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original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings), and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations; plus
| (2) | the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus |
| (3) | any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus |
| (4) | the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, |
in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was not formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and that conducts substantially all of its operations outside the United States.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which are in effect from time to time.
The term“guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness. When used as a verb,“guarantee” has a correlative meaning.
“Guarantee” means any guarantee by a Guarantor of the Company’s payment Obligations under the indenture and on the notes.
“Guarantors” means the Parent and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that executes the indenture as an initial Guarantor or that becomes a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of the indenture, and their respective successors and assigns.
“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person incurred in the normal course of business and consistent with past practices and not for speculative purposes under:
| (1) | interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements entered into with one of more financial institutions and designed to protect the Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries entering into the agreement against fluctuations in interest rates with respect to Indebtedness incurred and not for purposes of speculation; |
| (2) | foreign exchange contracts and currency protection agreements entered into with one of more financial institutions and designed to protect the Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries entering into the agreement against fluctuations in currency exchanges rates with respect to Indebtedness incurred and not for purposes of speculation; |
| (3) | any commodity futures contract, commodity option or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in the price of oil, natural gas or other commodities used, produced, processed or sold by that Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time; and |
| (4) | other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or currency exchange rates. |
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“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, without duplication,
| (1) | all obligations of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of: |
| (a) | the principal of and premium, if any, in respect of outstanding (A) Indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (B) Indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable; |
| (b) | all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and all Attributable Debt in respect of sale and leaseback transactions entered into by such Person; |
| (c) | the deferred purchase price of property, which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of taking delivery of title to such property, including all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property under any title retention agreement, but excluding accrued expenses and trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business; and |
| (d) | the reimbursement obligation of any obligor for the principal amount of any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar transaction (excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (a) through (c) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit); |
| (2) | all net obligations in respect of Hedging Obligations except to the extent such net obligations are otherwise included in this definition; |
| (3) | all liabilities of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (1) or (2) that such Person has Guaranteed or that are otherwise its legal liability; |
| (4) | with respect to any Production Payment, any warranties or guaranties of production or payment by such Person with respect to such Production Payment but excluding other contractual obligations of such Person with respect to such Production Payment; |
| (5) | Indebtedness (as otherwise defined in this definition) of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person, the amount of |
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such obligations being deemed to be the lesser of
| (a) | the full amount of such obligations so secured, and |
| (b) | the fair market value of such asset as determined in good faith by such specified Person; |
| (6) | Disqualified Stock of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary in an amount equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof; |
| (7) | the aggregate preference in respect of amounts payable on the issued and outstanding shares of preferred stock of any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up (excluding any such preference attributable to such shares of preferred stock that are owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;provided, that if such Person is the Company, such exclusion shall be for such preference attributable to such shares of preferred stock that are owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); and |
| (8) | any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings and refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) or this clause (8), whether or not between or among the same parties. |
Subject to clause (4) of the preceding sentence, Production Payments shall not be deemed to be Indebtedness.
“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption “ — Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments.”
“Issue Date” means the date on which notes are first issued under the indenture.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction other than a precautionary financing statement not intended as a security agreement.
“Marlin Assets” means the assets acquired by the Company pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2006 by and between the Borrower and Marlin Energy, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, as amended.
“Material Change” means an increase or decrease (excluding changes that result solely from changes in prices and changes resulting from the incurrence of previously estimated future development costs) of more than 25% during a fiscal quarter in the discounted future net revenues from proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause (1)(a) of the definition of ACNTA;provided, however, that the following will be excluded from the calculation of Material Change:
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| (1) | any acquisitions during the fiscal quarter of oil and gas reserves that have been estimated by a nationally recognized firm of independent petroleum engineers and with respect to which a report or reports of such engineers exist; and |
| (2) | any disposition of properties existing at the beginning of such fiscal quarter that have been disposed of in compliance with the covenant described under “ — Repurchase of the Option of Holders — Assets Sales.” |
“Material Domestic Subsidiary” means any Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, when taken together with all other Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, that at the time of determination has either assets or quarterly revenues in excess of 3.0% of the consolidated assets or quarterly revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case based upon the most recent quarterly financial statements available to the Company.
“Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:
| (1) | any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries; and |
| (2) | any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not loss). |
“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of, without duplication:
| (1) | the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, |
| (2) | taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, |
| (3) | amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than under the Credit Facilities, secured by a Lien on the properties or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, and |
| (4) | any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such properties or assets established in accordance with GAAP. |
“Net Working Capital” means:
| (1) | all current assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, minus |
| (2) | all current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except current liabilities included in Indebtedness; |
in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:
| (1) | as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) is the lender; |
| (2) | no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the notes) of the Company or any of |
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its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and
| (3) | as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
“Obligations” means any principal, premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization, whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding), penalties, fees, charges, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursement obligations, damages, guarantees, and other liabilities or amounts payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness or in respect thereto.
“Oil and Gas Business” means:
| (1) | the acquisition, exploration, development, operation and disposition of interests in oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbon properties; |
| (2) | the gathering, marketing, treating, processing (but not refining), storage, selling and transporting of any production from those interests, including any hedging activities related thereto; and |
| (3) | any activity necessary, appropriate, incidental or reasonably related to the activities described above. |
“Permitted Business Investments” means Investments made in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that is or shall have become customary in, the Oil and Gas Business, including through agreements, transactions, interests or arrangements that permit one to share risk or costs, comply with regulatory requirements regarding local ownership or satisfy other objectives customarily achieved through the conduct of the Oil and Gas Business jointly with third parties, including without limitation:
| (1) | direct or indirect ownership of crude oil, natural gas, other related hydrocarbon and mineral properties or any interest therein or gathering, transportation, processing, storage or related systems; and |
| (2) | the entry into operating agreements, joint ventures, processing agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, farm-in agreements, farm-out agreements, development agreements, production sharing agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of crude oil and natural gas and related hydrocarbons and minerals, unitization agreements, pooling arrangements, joint bidding agreements, service contracts, partnership agreements (whether general or limited), or other similar or customary agreements, transactions, properties, interests or arrangements and Investments and expenditures in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in each case made or entered into in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas Business, excluding, however, Investments in corporations and publicly-traded limited partnerships. |
“Permitted Investments” means:
| (1) | any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; |
| (2) | any Investment in Cash Equivalents; |
| (3) | any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment: |
| (a) | such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or |
| (b) | such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its properties or assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; |
| (4) | any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption “ — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales;” |
| (5) | any Investment in any Person solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; |
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| (6) | any Investments received in compromise of obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; |
| (7) | Hedging Obligations permitted to be incurred under the “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” covenant; |
| (8) | Permitted Business Investments; and |
| (9) | other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed 2.0% of ACNTA. |
“Permitted Parent Business” means:
| (a) | the ownership of all of the Capital Stock its existing Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date and any activities directly related to such ownership; |
| (b) | the performance of its obligations under and in connection with its Guarantee of the Notes and any existing and future Credit Facilities and the performance of similar obligations with respect to any Credit Facilities or other items of Indebtedness of future direct subsidiaries of Parent, in each case otherwise permitted to be incurred under the covenant described above under the caption “ — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”; |
| (c) | the undertaking of any actions required by law, regulation or order, including to maintain its existence; |
| (d) | directly engaging in the Oil and Gas Business or the ownership of the Capital Stock of other Persons that are corporations or limited liability companies or other Persons consisting of limited partnership interests in limited partnerships, in each case, engaged in the Oil and Gas Business. |
“Permitted Payments to Parent Companies”means:
| (1) | payments to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to permit them to pay their reasonable accounting, legal and administrative expenses when due, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3.5 million per annum; and |
| (2) | for so long as the Company is a member of a group filing a consolidated or combined tax return with Parent or any Subsidiary thereof, payments to Parent or any Subsidiary thereof in respect of an allocable portion of the tax liabilities of such group that is attributable to the Company and its Subsidiaries (“Tax Payments”); provided that the Tax Payments do not exceed the amount of the relevant tax (including any penalties and interest) that the Company would owe if the Company were filing a separate tax return (or a separate consolidated or combined return with its Subsidiaries that are members of the consolidated or combined group), taking into account any carryovers and carrybacks of tax attributes (such as net operating losses) of the Company and such Subsidiaries from other taxable years. Any Tax Payments received from the Company shall be paid over the appropriate taxing authority within 30 days of Parent’s receipt of such Tax Payments or refunded to the Company. |
“Permitted Liens” means:
| (1) | Liens on any property or assets of the Company and any Guarantor securing Indebtedness and other obligations under Credit Facilities permitted under the indenture; |
| (2) | Liens in favor of the Company or the Guarantors; |
| (3) | Liens on any property or assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,providedthat such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not |
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extend to any property or assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;
| (4) | Liens on any property or assets existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,providedthat such Liens were not incurred in connection with the contemplation of such acquisition; |
| (5) | Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
| (6) | Liens existing on the Issue Date; |
| (7) | Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
| (8) | Liens securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a Permitted Lien hereunder; |
| (9) | Liens securing Hedging Obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
| (10) | Liens securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets used in the Oil and Gas Business (including the office buildings and other real property used by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in conducting its operations);providedthat (i) such Liens attach only to the assets acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness; (ii) such Indebtedness is not in excess of the purchase price of such fixed assets; and (iii) such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under the “Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock” covenant; |
| (11) | any Lien incurred in the ordinary course of business incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries or the ownership of their property (including (a) easements, rights of way and similar encumbrances, (b) rights or title of lessors under leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), (c) rights of collecting banks having rights of setoff, revocation, refund or chargeback with respect to money or instruments of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries on deposit with or in the possession of such banks, (d) Liens imposed by law, including Liens under workers’ compensation or similar legislation and mechanics’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, suppliers’ and vendors’ Liens, and (e) Liens incurred to secure performance of obligations with respect to statutory or regulatory requirements, performance or return-of-money bonds, surety bonds or other obligations of a like nature and incurred in a manner consistent with industry practice; |
| (12) | Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges not yet due or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, promptly instituted and diligently conducted, and for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by GAAP as in effect at such time; and |
| (13) | Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding. |
“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness);provided that:
| (1) | the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness being |
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extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all expenses and premiums incurred in connection therewith);
| (2) | such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; |
| (3) | if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or the Guarantees on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and |
| (4) | such Indebtedness is not incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company if the Company is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; provided, however, that a Restricted Subsidiary that is also a Guarantor may guarantee Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by the Company, whether or not such Restricted Subsidiary was an obligor or guarantor of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. |
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.
“Pogo Assets” means the assets acquired by the Company pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement, by and between Energy XXI GOM, LLC, as buyer, and Pogo Producing Company, as seller, as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Production Payments” means, collectively, Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production Payments.
“Registered Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth for such term in the applicable registration rights agreement.
“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Senior Debt” means all Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of the indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the notes or any Guarantee, and all Obligations with respect to the foregoing.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of the indenture.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:
| (1) | any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or through another Subsidiary, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and |
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| (2) | any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof), or (c) as to which such Person and its Subsidiaries are entitled to receive more than 50% of the assets of such partnership upon its dissolution. |
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:
| (1) | has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; |
| (2) | is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; |
| (3) | is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and |
| (4) | has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an officers’ certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption “ — Certain Covenants — Restricted Payments.” If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred, and any Lien of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred as of such date under the covenant, or such Lien is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption “Liens”, then in, in either case, described under the caption “ — Certain Covenants — Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,” the Company will be in default of such covenant.
“Volumetric Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with GAAP, together with all related undertakings and obligations.
“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
| (1) | the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by |
| (2) | the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. |
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
The notes are being offered and sold to investors, in the United States, to qualified institutional buyers or “QIBs” (as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act) (“QIB Notes”), and institutional “accredited investors”, or “IAIs” as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act (the “IAI Notes”), and, outside the United States, to “non-U.S. Persons” or “non-U.S. Purchasers” (as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act) in
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reliance on Regulation S of the Securities Act) (“Regulation S Notes”). Except as set forth below, notes will be issued in registered, global form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $1,000. Notes will be issued at the closing of this offering only against payment in immediately available funds.
QIB Notes initially will be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “QIB Global Notes”). IAI Notes will initially be represented by one or more Global Notes in registered, global firm without interest coupons collectively. Regulation S Notes initially will be represented by one or more temporary notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Regulation S Temporary Global Notes”). The QIB Global Notes, the IAI Notes and the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below. Through and including the 40th day after the later of the commencement of this offering and the closing of this offering (such period through and including such 40th day, the “Restricted Period”), beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes may be held only through the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) and Clearstream Banking, S.A. (“Clearstream”) (as indirect participants in DTC), unless transferred to a person that takes delivery through a QIB Global Note or IAI Note in accordance with the certification requirements described below. Within a reasonable time period after the expiration of the Restricted Period, the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes will be exchanged for one or more permanent notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the “Regulation S Permanent Global Notes” and, together with the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes, the “Regulation S Global Notes;” the Regulation S Global Notes, the QIB Global Notes and IAI Note collectively being the “Global Notes”) upon delivery to DTC of certification of compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes and pursuant to Regulation S as provided in the indenture. Beneficial interests in the QIB Global Notes or IAI Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes at any time except in the limited circumstances described below. See “ — Exchanges between IAI Notes, Regulation S Notes and QIB Notes.”
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for definitive notes in registered certificated form (“Certificated Notes”) notes except in the limited circumstances described below. See “ — Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes.” Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Certificated Notes.
QIB Notes and IAI Notes (including beneficial interests in the QIB Global Notes) and IAI Notes will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer and will bear a restrictive legend as described under “Notice to Investors.” Regulation S Notes will also bear a legend as described under “Notice to Investors.” In addition, transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time.
Depositary Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. We take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the “Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the banks), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC’s system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the “Indirect Participants”). Persons who are
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not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants.
DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
| (1) | upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants designated by the initial purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and |
| (2) | ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes). |
Investors in the Global Notes who are Participants in DTC’s system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are Participants in such system. Investors in the Regulation S Global Notes must initially hold their interests therein through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants. After expiration of the Restricted Period (but not earlier), investors may also hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Notes through Participants, other than Euroclear and Clearstream. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests in the Global Notes on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositories, which are Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of Euroclear, and Citibank, N.A., as operator of Clearstream. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems.
The laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except as described below, owners of an interest in the Global Notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of certificated notes and will not be considered the registered owners or “Holders” thereof under the indenture for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest, premium, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered Holder under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, the Company and the trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners of the notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither the Company, the trustee nor any agent of the Company or the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
| (1) | any aspect of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any Participant’s or Indirect Participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or |
| (2) | any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. |
DTC has advised us that its current practice, at the due date of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes, is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants
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to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or the Company. Neither the Company nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the notes, and the Company and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Subject to the transfer restrictions set forth under “Notice to Investors,” transfers between Participants will be effected in accordance with DTC’s procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes described herein, cross-market transfers between the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC’s rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by their depositaries; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a Holder of notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended notes in registered certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its Participants.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the QIB Global Notes and the Regulation S Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. None of the Company, the trustee or any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for Certificated Notes, if:
| (1) | DTC (a) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and in either event the Company fails to appoint a successor depositary within 90 days; or |
| (2) | there has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default and DTC notifies the trustee of its decision to exchange the Global Note for certificated notes. |
Beneficial interests in a Global Note also may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given to the trustee by or on behalf of DTC in the limited other circumstances permitted by the indenture. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear the restrictive legend referred to in “Notice to Investors,” unless that legend is not required by applicable law.
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Exchange of Certificated Notes for Global Notes
Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in any Global Note unless the transferor first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the appropriate transfer restrictions applicable to such notes. See “Notice to Investors.”
Exchanges Between IAI Notes, Regulation S Notes and QIB Notes
During the Restricted Period, a beneficial interest in a IAI Note or Regulation S Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a QIB Global Note only if such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer of the notes pursuant to Rule 144A or another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the transferor first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the indenture) to the effect that such transfer is being made to a Person who the transferor reasonably believes is purchasing for its own account or accounts as to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that such person is a QIB, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction. After the expiration of the Restricted Period, such certification requirements will not apply to such transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes.
Beneficial interests in a QIB Global Note or IAI Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Restricted Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the indenture) to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144 (if available).
Transfers involving exchanges of beneficial interests between the Regulation S Global Notes and the QIB Global Notes will be effected in DTC by means of an instruction originated by the trustee through the DTC Deposit/Withdraw at Custodian system. Accordingly, in connection with any such transfer, appropriate adjustments will be made to reflect a decrease in the principal amount of a Regulation S Global Note and a corresponding increase in the principal amount of a QIB Global Note or vice versa, as applicable. Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and will become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interest in such other Global Note for so long as it remains such an interest. The policies and practices of DTC may prohibit transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period.
Same Day Settlement and Payment
The Company will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, interest and premium, if any) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note Holder. The Company will make all payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such Holder’s registered address. The notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in the PORTAL market and to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The Company expects that secondary trading in any certificated notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised us that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a Participant in DTC will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTC’s settlement date.
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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain federal income tax consequences relevant to the exchange of new notes for old notes, but does not purport to be a complete analysis for all potential tax effects. The summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations, Internal Revenue Service rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which may be subject to change at any time by legislative, judicial or administrative action. These changes may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of new notes. The description does not consider the effect of any applicable foreign, state, local or other tax laws or estate or gift tax considerations. Each holder is encouraged to consult, and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the particular tax consequences of exchanging such holder’s old notes for new notes, including the applicability and effect of any federal, state, local and foreign tax laws.
The exchange of new notes for old notes will not be a taxable event to a holder for United States federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a holder will have the same adjusted issue price, adjusted basis and holding period in the new notes as it had in the old notes immediately before the exchange.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes where such old notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until , 2007, all dealers effecting transactions in the new notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by broker-dealers. New notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker-dealer that resells new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of new notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The enclosed letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of 180 days after the consummation of the exchange offer, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the old notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, and Appleby Hunter Bailhache.
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS
The consolidated balance sheet of Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. as of June 30, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006, the consolidated balance sheet of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited as of June 30, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows from the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006, the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties referred to therein as the Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex for the twelve month periods ending June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties referred to therein as the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2006, included in this prospectus have been audited by UHY LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, and have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined balance sheets of Marlin Energy Offshore L.L.C., Marlin Texas GP, L.L.C. and Marlin Texas, L.P. as of March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and the related combined statements of operations, changes in member’s equity and cash flows for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 and each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 included in this prospectus have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
The information included in this prospectus regarding estimated quantities of our proved reserves as of June 30, 2006 were prepared or derived from estimates prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers. Miller and Lents, Ltd., independent petroleum engineers, also prepared estimated quantities of proved reserves for the Castex properties we acquired in July 2006. Ryder Scott Company, LP, independent petroleum engineers, also prepared the December 31, 2006 report of estimated quantities of proved reserves for the Pogo Properties we acquired on June 8, 2007. These estimates are included in this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of these firms as experts in these matters.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 with respect to the notes being offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the registration statement. For further information regarding us and the notes offered by this prospectus, please review the full registration statement, including its exhibits. The registration statement, including the exhibits, may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Copies of this material can also be obtained from the public reference section of the SEC at prescribed rates, or accessed at the SEC’s website atwww.sec.gov. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on its public reference room. In addition, our Parent files with or furnishes to the SEC periodic reports and other information. These reports and other information may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC or obtained from the SEC’s website as provided above.
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Contents | | Page |
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements (June 30, 2006) | | | F-2 | |
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements (March 31, 2007) | | | F-24 | |
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited Consolidated Financial Statements (June 30, 2006) | | | F-33 | |
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited Consolidated Financial Statements (March 31, 2007) | | | F-57 | |
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited Carve-Out Financial Statements for Castex | | | F-73 | |
Marlin Energy Offshore L.L.C., Marlin Texas GP, L.L.C. and Marlin Texas, L.P. Combined Financial Statements | | | F-79 | |
Carve-Out Financial Statements for the Pogo Properties | | | F-92 | |
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited Pro Forma Financial Statements | | | F-99 | |
F-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
F-2
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ UHY LLP
Houston, Texas
October 17, 2006
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share information)
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ASSETS
| | | | |
Current assets:
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,144 | |
Receivables:
| | | | |
Oil and natural gas sales | | | 19,325 | |
Joint interest billings | | | 11,173 | |
Acquisition | | | 14,070 | |
Insurance | | | 39,801 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 9,131 | |
Royalty deposit | | | 2,175 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 7,752 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | 107,571 | |
Oil and gas properties — full cost method of accounting, including $50,840 of unproved oil and gas properties as of June 30, 2006, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | 447,852 | |
Escrow deposit and acquisition costs | | | 10,025 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 5,856 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,780 | |
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $306. | | | 3,678 | |
TOTAL ASSETS .. | | $ | 576,762 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
| | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES
| | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 22,641 | |
Advances from joint interest partners | | | 6,211 | |
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds | | | 5,617 | |
Affiliates’ payable | | | 13,982 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 5,693 | |
Income and franchise taxes payable | | | 913 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 143 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 948 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 9,584 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 65,732 | |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | | | 199,644 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 37,844 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 590 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 303,810 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 10)
| | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
| | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized and 100,000 issued at June 30, 2006 | | | 1 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 274,492 | |
Retained earnings | | | 3,011 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit | | | (4,552 | ) |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | | | 272,952 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY | | $ | 576,762 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Inception (February 7, 2006) Through June 30, 2006
(In thousands)
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REVENUES
| |
Oil sales | | $ | 29,056 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 18,056 | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 47,112 | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES
| | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 9,902 | |
Production taxes and transportation | | | 84 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 20,225 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 738 | |
General and administrative expense | | | 3,485 | |
Loss on derivative financial instruments | | | 68 | |
TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | 34,502 | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | 12,610 | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
| | | | |
Interest income | | | 55 | |
Interest expense | | | (7,927 | ) |
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | | | 4,738 | |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | | | 1,727 | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 3,011 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
Inception (February 7, 2006) Through June 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share information)
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| | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| | Common Stock |
| | Shares | | Amount |
Issuance of common stock inception (February 7, 2006) | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 274,492 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 274,493 | |
Comprehensive loss:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,011 | | | | — | | | | 3,011 | |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,552 | ) | | | (4,552 | ) |
Total comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,541 | ) |
Balance as of June 30, 2006 | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 274,492 | | | $ | 3,011 | | | | (4,552 | ) | | $ | 272,952 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Inception (February 7, 2006) Through June 30, 2006
(In thousands)
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
| |
Net income | | $ | 3,011 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
| |
Deferred income tax expense | | | 814 | |
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instrument | | | (119 | ) |
Accrued interest classified as long-term debt | | | 100 | |
Put premium amortization | | | 1,172 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | | 738 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization. | | | 20,225 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 306 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
| |
Increases in receivables | | | (26,912 | ) |
Increases in prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (5,746 | ) |
Increases in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 12,863 | |
Increases in affiliates’ payable | | | 2,283 | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | 8,735 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
| |
Acquisition | | | (448,374 | ) |
Capital expenditures, net of insurance reimbursements | | | (17,402 | ) |
Purchase of derivative instruments | | | (3,168 | ) |
Escrow deposit and acquisition costs | | | (10,025 | ) |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (478,969 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
| |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | | 274,493 | |
Proceeds from Inter-company Loan | | | 14,150 | |
Payment on Inter-company Loan | | | (14,150 | ) |
Proceeds from first lien revolver | | | 117,500 | |
Proceeds from second lien facility | | | 75,000 | |
Advances from affiliates | | | 11,699 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | (3,984 | ) |
Payments on put financing | | | (330 | ) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | 474,378 | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 4,144 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | | | — | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | | $ | 4,144 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. (“Energy XXI”), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on February 7, 2006. Energy XXI (together, with its wholly owned subsidiaries, the “Company”), is an independent oil and natural gas company, headquartered in Houston, Texas. The Company is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and operation of oil and natural gas properties onshore in Louisiana and Texas and offshore in the Gulf of Mexico.
On February 21, 2006, Energy XXI entered into a definitive agreement with Marlin Energy, L.L.C. (“Marlin”) to acquire 100% of the membership interests in Marlin Energy Offshore, L.L.C. and Marlin Texas GP, L.L.C. and the limited partnership interests in Marlin Texas, L.P. (collectively, the “Oil and Gas Assets”) for total cash consideration of approximately $448.4 million, including acquisition costs of $1.6 million. Total cash consideration included an initial purchase price payment of $421 million, working capital payments of $9.8 million, and purchase price adjustments from the contractual effective date of the transaction (January 1, 2006) through the closing date (April 4, 2006) of $16 million. The Company, as part of the post closing settlement with Marlin, is due $14.1 million. See NOTE 3.
The Oil and Gas Assets are comprised of interests in various oil and natural gas properties located on the Outer Continental Shelf in shallow waters of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico (“GOM”) and onshore the U.S. Gulf Coast. The Company will operate approximately 70% of the net proved reserves.
Simultaneous with signing the agreement, the Company placed a $500,000 earnest money deposit in escrow. On March 2, 2006, the Company’s sole shareholder, Energy XXI USA. Inc. (the “Parent”) was assigned interest in a note purchase agreement entered into by Energy XXI (US Holdings) Limited (“US Holdings”), the sole shareholder of the Parent. In the note purchase agreement with Satellite Senior Income Fund, LLC (“Satellite”), US Holdings agreed to sell $17.5 million aggregate principal amount of Satellite’s 6.5% senior notes due May 11, 2006 for a price of $14.15 million. The Parent advanced the Company an amount equal to the note purchase agreement, with an interest rate equal to that in the note purchase agreement (the “Inter-company Loan”). On March 2, 2006, the Company increased the earnest money deposit to $10 million, to avoid paying the seller 7% interest on the $421 million initial purchase price of the acquisition from January 1, 2006 until the closing, and used approximately $4 million to purchase crude oil put derivative instruments to partially hedge the acquisition’s cash flows. The financing was structured to have no recourse to the Company (other than the security interest in the derivatives, contract rights to the purchase and sale agreement, and right to any proceeds from the escrow account).
On April 4, 2006, the acquisition was funded with an equity contribution from the Parent of $274.5 million and commitments from The Royal Bank of Scotland and BNP Paribas for $375 million of financing facilities of which $220 million was available at closing.
Principles of Consolidation: The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Energy XXI and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant financial estimates are based on remaining proved oil and natural gas reserves. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of the Company’s depletion rate for proved oil and natural gas properties and the full cost ceiling test limitation.
Business Segment Information: The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
defined as components of an enterprise that engage in activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. Separate financial information is available and this information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company’s operations involve the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas and are entirely located in the United States of America. The Company has a single, company-wide management team that administers all properties as a whole rather than as discrete operating segments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments, with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased, to be cash and cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The Company establishes provisions for losses on accounts receivables if it is determined that collection of all or a part of an outstanding balance is not probable. Collectibility is reviewed regularly and an allowance is established or adjusted, as necessary, using the specific identification method. As of June 30, 2006, no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary.
Oil and Gas Properties: The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for exploration and development activities as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Under this method of accounting, the costs of unsuccessful, as well as successful, exploration and development activities are capitalized as oil and natural gas properties. This includes any internal costs that are directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of oil and gas natural properties is not recognized, unless the gain or loss would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.
Oil and natural gas properties include costs that are excluded from costs being depleted or amortized. Oil and natural gas property costs excluded represent investments in unproved properties and include non-producing leasehold, geological and geophysical costs associated with leasehold or drilling interests and exploration drilling costs. The Company excludes these costs until the project is evaluated and proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. Excluded costs are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any evaluated or impaired oil and natural gas properties is transferred to capitalized costs being amortized.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization: The depreciable base for oil and natural gas properties includes the sum of all capitalized costs net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”), estimated future development costs and asset retirement costs not included in oil and natural gas properties, less costs excluded from amortization. The depreciable base of oil and natural gas properties is amortized using the unit-of-production method. Other property including, leasehold improvements, office and computer equipment and vehicles which are stated at original cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful life of the assets, which ranges from three to five years.
General and Administrative Costs: Under the full cost method of accounting, a portion or the Company’s general and administrative expenses that are directly identified with the Company’s acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized as part of oil and natural gas properties. These capitalized costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services, and other direct costs incurred to directly support those employees of the Company that are directly involved in acquisition, exploration and development activities. The capitalized costs do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities. The Company capitalized general and administrative costs directly related to the Company’s acquisition, exploration and development activities from the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006 of approximately $1.9 million.
Capitalized Interest: Interest is capitalized as part of the cost of acquiring assets. Oil and natural gas investments in unproved properties and major development projects, on which DD&A expense is not currently
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
recorded and on which exploration or development activities are in progress, qualify for capitalization of interest. Capitalized interest is calculated by multiplying the Company’s weighted-average interest rate on debt by the amount of qualifying costs. Capitalized interest cannot exceed gross interest expense. As oil and natural gas costs excluded are transferred to the Evaluated Properties Pool, the associated capitalized interest is also transferred. For the period from inception (February 7, 2006) to June 30, 2006, the Company did not capitalize any interest expense.
Ceiling Test: Under the full cost method of accounting, a ceiling test is performed each quarter. The full cost ceiling test is an impairment test prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X Rule 4-10. The ceiling test determines a limit on the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties. The capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties, net of accumulated DD&A and the related deferred income taxes, may not exceed the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves, excluding future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, generally using prices in effect at the end of the period held flat for the life of production and including the effect of derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges, discounted at 10%, net of related tax effects, plus the cost of unevaluated properties and major development projects excluded from the costs being amortized. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to expense and reflected as additional DD&A expense. As of June 30, 2006, the Company’s oil and natural gas properties did not exceed the ceiling test limit.
Debt issuance costs: Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the scheduled maturity of the debt utilizing the interest method.
Asset Retirement Obligations: The Company accounts for costs associated with abandoning platforms, wells and other facilities, in accordance with SFAS No. 143Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations(“SFAS No. 143”). Obligations associated with abandoning long-lived assets included within the scope of SFAS No. 143 are those for which there is a legal obligation to settle under existing or enacted law, statute, written or oral contract or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. The Company has legal obligations to plug, abandon and dismantle existing wells and facilities that it has acquired and constructed. The asset retirement obligations are recorded at fair value and accretion expense increases the liability to its expected settlement value. If the fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost included in the depreciable base of oil and natural gas properties.
Derivative Instruments: The Company utilizes derivative instruments in the form of natural gas and crude oil put, swap and collar arrangements in order to manage the price risk associated with future crude oil and natural gas production. Such derivatives are accounted for under SFAS No. 133Accounting for DerivativeInstruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS No. 133”), as amended. Gains or losses resulting from transactions designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value, and are deferred and recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) as appropriate, until recognized in current earnings in the Company’s consolidated statement of income as the physical production hedged by the contracts is delivered. Instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting treatment are recorded in the balance sheet and changes in fair value are recognized in current earnings.
The net cash flows related to any recognized gains or losses associated with cash flow hedges are reported as oil and natural gas revenue and presented in cash flow from operations. If a hedge designation is terminated prior to expected maturity, gains or losses are deferred and included in current earnings in the same period as the physical production hedged by the contract is delivered.
The conditions to be met for a derivative instrument to qualify as a cash flow hedge are the following: (i) the item to be hedged exposes the Company to price risk; (ii) the derivative reduces the risk exposure and is designated as a hedge at the time the derivative contract is entered into; (iii) at the inception of the hedge and
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
throughout the hedge period there is a high correlation of changes in the market value of the derivative instrument and the fair value of the underlying item being hedged.
When the designated item associated with a derivative instrument matures, is sold, extinguished or terminated, derivative gains or losses are recognized as part of the gain or loss on sale or settlement of the underlying item. When a derivative instrument is associated with an anticipated transaction that is no longer expected to occur or if the correlation no longer exists, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized in income to the extent the future results have not been offset by the effects of price changes on the hedged item since the inception of the hedge.
Unrealized gains and losses attributable to ineffectiveness of derivative instruments that receive cash flow hedge accounting treatment, and unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivative instruments that were undertaken to manage the price risk of the Company’s production but do not receive cash flow hedge accounting treatment are excluded from oil and natural gas revenues and included as a separate line in the statement of income.
The Company also utilizes financial instruments to mitigate the risk of earnings loss due to changes in market interest rates. Such instruments are designated as hedges and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 133.
Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes oil and natural gas revenue under the entitlement method of accounting. Under the entitlement method, revenue is recognized, based on the Company’s net interest in the well, when delivery to the purchaser has occurred and title has transferred. This occurs when production has been delivered to a pipeline or a tanker lifting has occurred.
Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109Accounting for Income Taxes.Provisions for income taxes include deferred taxes resulting primarily from temporary differences due to different reporting methods for oil and natural gas properties for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. For financial reporting purposes, all exploratory and development expenditures are capitalized and depreciated, depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method. For income tax purposes, only the equipment and leasehold costs relative to successful wells are capitalized and recovered through depreciation or depletion. Generally, most other exploratory and development costs are charged to expense as incurred; however, the Company may use certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code which allow capitalization of intangible drilling costs where management deems appropriate. Other financial and income tax reporting differences occur as a result of statutory depletion.
New Accounting Standards: The Company discloses the existence and effect of accounting standards issued but not yet adopted by the Company with respect to accounting standards that may have an impact on the Company when adopted in the future.
Accounting for Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied except for, among other items, a financial instrument that was measured at fair value at initial recognition under SFAS No. 133Accounting for Derivative Instrument and Hedging Activities using the transaction price in accordance with the guidance in footnote 3 of Issue 02-3 prior to initial application of SFAS No. 157. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 and whether to early adopt its provisions.
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Quantifying Misstatements
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 1NFinancial Statements — Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 addresses how a registrant should quantify the effect of an error on the financial statements. The SEC staff concludes in SAB 108 that a dual approach should be used to compute the amount of a misstatement. Specifically, the amount should be computed using both the “rollover” (current year income statement perspective) and “iron curtain” (year-end balance sheet perspective) methods. SAB 108 also permits public companies to report the cumulative effect of the new policy as an adjustment to opening retained earnings, whereas Under FASB Statement No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, changes in accounting policy generally are accounted for using retrospective application. The adoption of SAB 108 is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”)Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company believes that FIN 48 may have an impact on the Company’s financial statements when there is uncertainty regarding a certain tax position taken or to be taken. In such a situation, the provisions of FIN 48 will be utilized to evaluate, measure and record the tax position, as appropriate. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 on July 1, 2006. FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements when adopted.
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS No. 154”), which is a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20Accounting Changes (“APB 20”), and SFAS No. 3Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements (“SFAS No. 3”). SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. The provisions of SFAS 154 will have an impact on the Company’s financial statements in the future should there be voluntary changes in accounting principles. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS No. 154 on July 1, 2006.
Note 2 — Oil and Natural Gas Properties and Other Property and Equipment
Net capitalized costs related to the Company’s oil and natural gas producing activities and its other property and equipment are as follows (in thousands):
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Proved oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 417,237 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | (20,225 | ) |
Net proved oil and natural gas properties | | | 397,012 | |
Unproved oil and natural gas properties | | | 50,840 | |
Net oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 447,852 | |
F-12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 3 — Acquisition
On April 4, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of the Oil and Gas Assets. The Oil and Gas Assets represent interests in oil and natural gas production properties and undeveloped acreage in approximately 34 onshore and offshore fields. Four major fields acquired: South Timbalier 21, Vermilion 120, Southwest Speaks, and Main Pass 74 comprise approximately 80% of the proved reserves acquired from Marlin. Total cash consideration of approximately $448.4 million, including acquisition costs of $1.6 million, included an initial purchase price payment of $421 million, working capital payments of $9.8 million, and purchase price adjustments from the contractual effective date of the transaction (January 1, 2006) through the closing date (April 4, 2006) of $16 million. The Company, as part of the post closing settlement with Marlin, is due approximately $14.1 million. The following table presents the allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values, on April 4, 2006 (in thousands):
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Net working capital | | $ | 358 | |
Insurance receivable | | | 26,614 | |
Acquisition receivable due from Marlin | | | 14,070 | |
Oil and natural gas properties | | | 443,927 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | (36,595 | ) |
Cash paid including acquisition costs of $1,607 | | $ | (448,374 | ) |
The Oil and Gas Assets the Company acquired from Marlin were damaged by hurricanes Katrina and Rita but were covered in part by insurance. From the date of the acquisition of the Oil and Gas Assets through June 30, 2006, the Company has spent $32.2 million on inspections, repairs, debris removal, and the drilling of replacement wells. The insurance coverage is an indemnity program that provides for reimbursement after funds are expended. Of the amount spent, the Company believes that $23.5 million is eligible for reimbursement and has recorded this amount as insurance receivable. As of June 30, 2006 the Company has recognized $39.8 million of insurance receivable, which includes $26.6 million acquired from Marlin, $23.5 million recognized since the acquisition less $10.3 million of cash proceeds received from the insurance company.
Note 4 — Long-Term Debt
First Lien Revolver: Energy XXI has a $300 million first lien revolver of which as of June 30, 2006, $145 million was committed to by a group of banks, and $122.5 million was outstanding and none was available (See NOTE 13 for modifications since June 30). $117.5 million was outstanding as a loan while $5 million was outstanding in the form of a letter of credit. The revolver is secured by all of the oil and natural gas reserves and other assets owned by Energy XXI. The first lien revolver is subject to early redetermi-nations, as determined by the agent, made semiannually based upon their assessment of the value of the reserves as determined by a reserve report. Re-determination is January 1 and July 1 of each year. Between re-determinations, the availability under the borrowing base currently declines by $7.5 million per month. Borrowings under the first lien revolver bear interest at either: 1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 25 to 100 basis; or 2) as LIBOR plus 125 to 200 basis points depending upon the percentage of the total availability drawn at any point in time (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates. As of June 30, 2006, Energy XXI had outstanding approximately $9.5 million and $108 million at the Base Rate and LIBOR Rate, respectively. The Base Rate and LIBOR Rate were 9.25% and 7.19% as of June 30, 2006, respectively.
The first lien revolver contains certain covenants, including a required maximum total leverage ratio of 3.5 to 1.0, a required minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0, and the minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0. At June 30, 2006 the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the first lien revolver.
F-13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 4 — Long-Term Debt – (continued)
Second Lien Facility: Energy XXI has a $75 million second lien facility of which $75 million was outstanding as of June 30, 2006. The second lien facility is secured by a second lien on all of the oil and natural gas reserves and other assets owned by Energy XXI. Principal payments on the second lien facility are due each April at 1% of the unpaid principal balance; with the unpaid balance maturing on April 2, 2010. Borrowings under the second lien facility bear interest at either 1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 400 basis points; or 2) as LIBOR plus 500 basis points (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates. The second lien facility is callable at the option of the Company at a 1% premium in the first year with no premium payable thereafter. As of June 30, 2006, Energy XXI had outstanding $75 million at the LIBOR Rate. The LIBOR Rate was 10.06% as of June 30, 2006. As more fully described in NOTE 13, the second lien facility was modified in July, 2006.
The second lien facility contains certain covenants, including a required maximum total leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1.0, a required minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.75 to 1.0, a minimum current ration of 1.0 to 1.0, and a requirement to maintain a ratio of the net present value of the future net revenues of proved reserves, discounted at 10% per annum, to total debt of 1.5 to 1.0. At June 30, 2006 the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the second lien facility.
Inter-company Loan: The Company entered into the Inter-company Loan with the Parent on March 2, 2006, for $14.15 million. The Inter-company Loan was paid in full on April 4, 2006, including interest expense of $3.6 million.
Put Premium Financing: In conjunction with the Company’s hedging program, the Company financed certain purchased put premiums with the applicable counterparty. The total cost of the financed put premiums was $18.4 million with the cost of financing embedded in the price of the put. The Company recorded the cost of these financed put premiums at their discounted value using an implicit interest rate of 8.5%. The total interest implicit in these contracts is approximately $1.4 million. Included in interest expense for the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006 is $162,743 related to the financing of the put premiums.
Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
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Year Ending June 30, | | |
2007 | | $ | 9,584 | |
2008 | | | 6,318 | |
2009 | | | 120,554 | |
2010 | | | 72,772 | |
2011 | | | — | |
Thereafter | | | — | |
Total | | | 209,228 | |
Less current portion | | | (9,584 | ) |
Long-term debt | | $ | 199,644 | |
Note 5 — Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) (in thousands):
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Carrying amount of ARO at inception (February 7, 2006) | | $ | — | |
ARO acquired | | | 36,595 | |
Accretion expense | | | 738 | |
ARO incurred due to drilling activities | | | 511 | |
Carrying amount of ARO at June 30, 2006 | | $ | 37,844 | |
F-14
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 6 — Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company enters into hedging transactions with major financial institutions to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of crude oil and natural gas. The Company uses financially settled crude oil and natural gas puts, swaps and zero-cost collars. Any gains or losses resulting from the change in fair value from hedging transactions that are determined to be ineffective are recorded as a component of operating income, whereas gains and losses from the settlement of hedging contracts are recorded in crude oil and natural gas revenue.
With a financially settled purchased put, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the hedged price of the transaction. With a swap, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for a settlement period is below the hedged price for the transaction, and the Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the hedged price for the transaction. With a zero-cost collar, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the floor price of the collar, and the Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the cap price for the collar.
The energy markets have historically been very volatile, and there can be no assurances that crude oil and natural gas prices will not be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. While the use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it also limits future gains from favorable movements.
Cash settlements, net of the amortization of purchased put premiums on effective cash flow hedges for the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006 resulted in an increase in oil and natural gas sales in the amount of $1.4 million. During the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006, the Company recognized income of $119,736 related to the net price ineffectiveness of its hedged crude oil and natural gas contracts. Cash settlements on derivative contracts not designated as hedges resulted in a loss of $187,300 for the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006.
As of June 30, 2006, the Company had the following hedge contracts outstanding:
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| | Crude Oil | | Natural Gas | | Total |
Period | | Daily Volume (MBbls) | | Contract Price | | June 30, 2006 Fair Value (Gain) Loss | | Daily Volume (MMBtu) | | Contract Price | | June 30, 2006 Fair Value (Gain) Loss |
Puts(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
July 2006 – June 2007 | | | 588 | | | $ | 60 – 65 | | | $ | 1,879 | | | | 10,770 | | | $ | 8.00 | | | $ | (931 | ) | | $ | 948 | |
July 2007 – June 2008 | | | 141 | | | | 60 | | | | 101 | | | | 6,969 | | | | 8.00 | | | | (92 | ) | | | 9 | |
July 2008 – June 2009 | | | 53 | | | | 60 | | | | 38 | | | | 2,680 | | | | 8.00 | | | | (40 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,018 | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,063 | ) | | | 955 | |
Swaps
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
July 2006 – June 2007 | | | 814 | | | $ | 69.08 – 74.50 | | | | 2,231 | | | | 2,696 | | | $ | 6.72 – 9.84 | | | | (880 | ) | | | 1,351 | |
July 2007 – June 2008 | | | 535 | | | | 69.08 – 72.00 | | | | 1,606 | | | | 2,468 | | | | 9.00 – 9.84 | | | | (633 | ) | | | 973 | |
July 2008 – June 2009 | | | 459 | | | | 69.08 – 71.96 | | | | 604 | | | | 1,630 | | | | 9.00 – 9.39 | | | | (429 | ) | | | 175 | |
July 2009 – June 2010 | | | 227 | | | | 69.24 – 71.06 | | | | 43 | | | | 600 | | | | 9.02 | | | | (213 | ) | | | (170 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,484 | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,155 | ) | | | 2,329 | |
Collars
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
July 2006 – June 2007 | | | 243 | | | $ | 60 – 78 | | | | 665 | | | | 1,250 | | | $ | 8.00 – 11.10 | | | | (144 | ) | | | 521 | |
July 2007 – June 2008 | | | 278 | | | | 60 – 78 | | | | 761 | | | | 1,120 | | | | 8.00 – 11.10 | | | | (129 | ) | | | 632 | |
July 2008 – June 2009 | | | 106 | | | | 60 – 78 | | | | 291 | | | | 430 | | | | 8.00 – 11.10 | | | | (50 | ) | | | 241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,717 | | | | | | | | | | | | (323 | ) | | | 1,394 | |
Net (gain) loss on derivatives | | | | | | | | | | $ | 8,219 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (3,541 | ) | | $ | 4,678 | |
F-15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 6 — Derivative Financial Instruments – (continued)
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| (1) | Included in natural gas puts are 8,260 MMBtus, 6,390 MMBtus and 2,450 MMBtus of $6 to $8 put spreads for the years ended June 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
The Company has reviewed the financial strength of its hedge counterparties and believes the credit risk to be minimal. At June 30, 2006, the Company had no deposits for collateral with its counterparties.
The following table sets forth the results of third party hedging for the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
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| | Crude Oil (MBbls) | | Natural Gas (MMBtus) |
Quantity settled | | | 314 | | | | 1,331 | |
Increase (decrease) in revenues | | $ | (695 | ) | | $ | 2,122 | |
On June 26, 2006, the Company entered into an interest rate costless collar to mitigate the risk of loss due to changes in interest rates. The dollar amount hedged was $75 million with the interest rate collar being 5.45% to 5.75%. At June 30, 2006, the Company had deferred $126,442, net of tax, in gains in OCI related to this instrument.
The following table reconciles the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006 (in thousands):
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) — inception (February 7, 2006) | | $ | — | |
Hedging activities:
| | | | |
Change in fair value of crude oil and natural gas hedging positions | | | (4,678 | ) |
Change in fair value of interest rate hedging position | | | 126 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at June 30, 2006 | | $ | (4,552 | ) |
Note 7 — Income Taxes
The components of the Company’s income tax provision are as follows (in thousands):
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Current | | $ | 913 | |
Deferred | | | 814 | |
Tax provision | | $ | 1,727 | |
The following is a reconciliation of statutory income tax expense to the Company’s income tax provision (in thousands):
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Income before income taxes | | $ | 4,738 | |
Statutory rate | | | 35 | % |
Income tax expense computed at statutory rate | | | 1,658 | |
Reconciling items:
| | | | |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | | 50 | |
Other | | | 19 | |
Tax provision | | $ | 1,727 | |
Deferred income taxes primarily represent the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of the Company’s deferred taxes are detailed in the table below (in thousands):
F-16
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 7 — Income Taxes – (continued)
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Deferred tax assets:
| | | | |
Derivative instruments | | $ | 2,519 | |
Oil and natural gas property | | | 1,310 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 258 | |
Employee benefit plans | | | 104 | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 4,191 | |
Deferred tax liabilities:
| | | | |
Other property and equipment | | | 2,411 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 143 | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 2,554 | |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 1,637 | |
Reflected in the accompanying balance sheet as:
| | | | |
Non-current deferred tax asset | | $ | 1,780 | |
Current deferred tax liability | | $ | (143 | ) |
Note 8 — Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following represents the Company’s supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
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Cash paid for interest | | $ | 4,760 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | — | |
The following represents the Company’s non-cash investing and financing activities (in thousands):
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Put premiums acquired through financing | | $ | 16,958 | |
Additions to property and equipment by recognizing accounts payables | | $ | 5,986 | |
Additions to property and equipment by recognizing asset retirement obligations | | $ | 511 | |
Capital expenditures submitted for insurance reimbursement that were incurred by recognizing accounts payable | | $ | 13,438 | |
Note 9 — Related Party Transactions
The Company has no employees; instead it receives management services from Energy XXI Services, LLC (“Energy Services”), an affiliate of the Company. Other services provided by Energy Services include legal, accounting, tax, corporate secretarial, human resources, employee benefit administration, office space and other furniture and equipment management, and other support services. Cost of these services from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006 was approximately $2.3 million, and is included in general and administrative expense and in affiliate’s payable, in the accompanying consolidated statement of income and consolidated balance sheet, respectively. As of June 30, 2006, approximately $11.7 million included in due to affiliates represents short-term working capital advances from the Parent and other affiliates.
Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation: The Company is a party to litigation in the normal course of business. While the outcome of litigation against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, if any, will not be material.
Letters of Credit and Performance Bonds: The Company had $5.3 million in letters of credit and $38.8 million of performance bonds outstanding as of June 30, 2006.
F-17
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies – (continued)
Drilling Rig Commitments: In June 2006, the Company entered into a 90 day agreement, commencing on August 31, 2006, to secure a drilling rig for a total commitment of $20.7 million.
Note 11 — Concentrations of Credit Risk
Major Customers: The Company’s production is sold on month-to-month contracts at prevailing prices. The following table identifies customers from whom the Company derived 10% or more of its net oil and natural gas revenues during the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006. Based on the availability of other customers, the Company does not believe the loss of any of these customers would have a significant effect on its operations or financial condition.
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Customer | | Percent of Total Revenue |
Chevron, USA | | | 57 | % |
Louis Dreyfus Energy Services, LP | | | 14 | % |
Accounts Receivable: Substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable result from oil and natural gas sales and joint interest billings to third parties in the oil and gas industry. This concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact the Company’s overall credit risk in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other conditions. Based on the current demand for oil and natural gas, the Company does not expect that termination of sales to any of its current purchasers would have a material adverse effect on its ability to find replacement purchasers and to sell its production at favorable market prices.
Derivative Instruments: Derivative instruments also expose the Company to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. Generally, these contracts are with major investment grade financial institutions and other substantive counterparties. We believe that our credit risk related to the futures and swap contracts is no greater than the risk associated with the primary contracts and that the elimination of price risk through our hedging activities reduces volatility in our reported results of operations, financial position and cash flows from period to period and lowers our overall business risk.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company is subject to concentrations of credit risk with respect to its cash and cash equivalents, which the Company attempts to minimize by maintaining its cash and cash equivalents with major high credit quality financial institutions. At times cash balances may exceed limits federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Note 12 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company includes fair value information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when the fair value of its financial instruments is different from the book value. The Company believes that the carrying value of its cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term and long-term debt, materially approximates fair value due to the short-term nature and the terms of these instruments.
Note 13 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
The following unaudited condensed consolidating financial statements are presented pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. Energy XXI is an issuer (the ``Subsidiary Issuer'') of 10% senior notes that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by its parent, Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited as well as each of its subsidiaries, Energy XXI Texas, LP, Energy XXI Texas GP, LLC and Energy XXI GOM, LLC (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). Energy XXI and the Subsidiary Guarantors are 100% owned by Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited.
F-18
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 13 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements – (continued)
The indenture covering the senior notes limits EXXI and the Subsidiary Guarantors ability to transfer or sell assets, make investments, pay dividends, redeem subordinated indebtedness or make other restricted payments, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue disqualified capital stock, create or incur liens, incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries, consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of their assets, enter into transactions with affiliates or engage in businesses other than the oil and gas business (in thousands).
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| | Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Other Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 54,316 | | | $ | 2,619 | | | $ | 1,526 | | | $ | 3,928 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 62,389 | |
Receivables: | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Oil and gas sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,325 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,325 | |
Joint interest billing | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,173 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,173 | |
Due from Seller | | | — | | | | 14,070 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,070 | |
Stock Receivable | | | 7,326 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,326 | |
Insurance Receivable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39,801 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39,801 | |
Intercompany | | | 10,519 | | | | 421,878 | | | | (435,860 | ) | | | 3,463 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 30 | | | | 7,790 | | | | 1,341 | | | | 39 | | | | — | | | | 9,200 | |
Royalty deposit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,175 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,175 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 7,752 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,752 | |
Total current assets | | | 72,191 | | | | 454,109 | | | | (360,519 | ) | | | 7,430 | | | | | | | | 173,211 | |
Property and equipment, net of depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties — full cost method of accounting | | | — | | | | — | | | | 447,852 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 447,852 | |
Other property and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,569 | | | | — | | | | 1,569 | |
Total property and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 447,852 | | | | 1,569 | | | | | | | | 449,421 | |
Castex acquisition deposit | | | — | | | | 10,025 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,025 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 5,856 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,856 | |
Deferred taxes | | | — | | | | 5,978 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,198 | ) | | | 1,780 | |
Other assets | | | 282,611 | | | | 3,678 | | | | — | | | | 378,593 | | | | (661,204 | ) | | | 3,678 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 354,802 | | | $ | 479,646 | | | $ | 87,333 | | | $ | 387,592 | | | $ | (665,402 | ) | | $ | 643,971 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | — | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | 22,546 | | | $ | 640 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,281 | |
Amounts due joint interest owners | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,211 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,211 | |
Undistributed oil and gas proceeds | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,617 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,617 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 59 | | | | 2,574 | | | | 3,120 | | | | 93 | | | | — | | | | 5,846 | |
Income and franchise taxes payable | | | — | | | | 913 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 913 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | 143 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 143 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 948 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 948 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | — | | | | 9,584 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,584 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 59 | | | | 14,257 | | | | 37,494 | | | | 733 | | | | | | | | 52,543 | |
Long-term debt | | | — | | | | 199,644 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 199,644 | |
Deferred taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,198 | | | | — | | | | (4,198 | ) | | | — | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,844 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,844 | |
F-19
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 13 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements – (continued)
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| | Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Other Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
Derivative liabilities | | | — | | | | 590 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 590 | |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 641 | | | | — | | | | 641 | |
Total liabilities | | | 59 | | | | 214,491 | | | | 79,536 | | | | 1,374 | | | | (4,198 | ) | | | 291,262 | |
Committment and Contingencies
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, and no shares issued at June 30, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 80,645,129 issued at June 30, 2006 | | | 81 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 81 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 350,238 | | | | 274,493 | | | | — | | | | 386,711 | | | | (661,204 | ) | | | 350,238 | |
Retained earnings | | | 4,424 | | | | (4,786 | ) | | | 7,797 | | | | (493 | ) | | | — | | | | 6,942 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | — | | | | (4,552 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,552 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 354,743 | | | | 265,155 | | | | 7,797 | | | | 386,218 | | | | (661,204 | ) | | | 352,709 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 354,802 | | | $ | 479,646 | | | $ | 87,333 | | | $ | 387,592 | | | $ | (665,402 | ) | | $ | 643,971 | |
F-20
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 13 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements – (continued)
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| | Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidated |
Revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | — | | | $ | (695 | ) | | $ | 29,751 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,056 | |
Gas sales | | | — | | | | 2,122 | | | | 15,934 | | | | — | | | | 18,056 | |
Total revenues | | | — | | | | 1,427 | | | | 45,685 | | | | — | | | | 47,112 | |
Operating Expense: | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,902 | | | | — | | | | 9,902 | |
Production taxes and transportation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 84 | | | | — | | | | 84 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,225 | | | | 132 | | | | 20,357 | |
General and administrative | | | 515 | | | | 696 | | | | 2,789 | | | | 361 | | | | 4,361 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 738 | | | | — | | | | 738 | |
Derivative loss | | | — | | | | 68 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 68 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 515 | | | | 764 | | | | 33,738 | | | | 493 | | | | 35,510 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (515 | ) | | | 663 | | | | 11,947 | | | | (493 | ) | | | 11,602 | |
Other income (expenses):
| | | | |
Interest income | | | 4,939 | | | | 7 | | | | 48 | | | | 6 | | | | 5,000 | |
Interest expense | | | — | | | | (7,927 | ) | | | — | | | | (6 | ) | | | (7,933 | ) |
Net income (loss) before income taxes | | | 4,424 | | | | (7,257 | ) | | | 11,995 | | | | (493 | ) | | | 8,669 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | (2,471 | ) | | | 4,198 | | | | — | | | | 1,727 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 4,424 | | | | (4,786 | ) | | | 7,797 | | | | (493 | ) | | | 6,942 | |
F-21
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 13 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements – (continued)
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| | Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidated |
Operating Activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income (loss) | | | 4,424 | | | | (4,786 | ) | | | 7,797 | | | | (493 | ) | | | 6,942 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax | | | — | | | | (3,384 | ) | | | 4,198 | | | | — | | | | 814 | |
Unrealized loss on derivative instrument | | | — | | | | (119 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (119 | ) |
Accrued interest classified with put premuum financing | | | — | | | | 100 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 100 | |
Put premuim amortization | | | — | | | | 1,172 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,172 | |
Accretion expense related to asset retirement obigations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 738 | | | | — | | | | 738 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortiztion | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,225 | | | | 132 | | | | 20,357 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 188 | | | | 306 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 494 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable (including intercompany) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (26,912 | ) | | | — | | | | (26,912 | ) |
Intercompany | | | (293,319 | ) | | | (164,653 | ) | | | 453,317 | | | | 4,655 | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (30 | ) | | | (4,405 | ) | | | (1,341 | ) | | | (39 | ) | | | (5,815 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 60 | | | | 3,583 | | | | 9,280 | | | | 1,374 | | | | 14,297 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (288,677 | ) | | | (172,186 | ) | | | 467,302 | | | | 5,629 | | | | 12,068 | |
Investing Activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Business acquired | | | — | | | | — | | | | (448,374 | ) | | | — | | | | (448,374 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | (27,725 | ) | | | (1,701 | ) | | | (29,426 | ) |
Insurance Payments Received | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,323 | | | | — | | | | 10,323 | |
Purchase of derivative instruments | | | — | | | | (3,168 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,168 | ) |
Earnest deposit | | | — | | | | (10,025 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,025 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | — | | | | (13,193 | ) | | | (465,776 | ) | | | (1,701 | ) | | | (480,670 | ) |
Investing Activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 384,872 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 384,872 | |
Payments for unit issuance costs | | | (22,308 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (22,308 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (19,571 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19,571 | ) |
Proceeds from Note Purchase Agreement | | | — | | | | 14,150 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,150 | |
Payment on Note Purchase Agreement | | | — | | | | (14,150 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (14,150 | ) |
Proceeds from First Lien | | | — | | | | 117,500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 117,500 | |
Proceeds from Second Lien | | | — | | | | 75,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 75,000 | |
Payments on put financing | | | — | | | | (330 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (330 | ) |
Payments for debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | (4,172 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,172 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 342,993 | | | | 187,998 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 530,991 | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 54,316 | | | | 2,619 | | | | 1,526 | | | | 3,928 | | | | 62,389 | |
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period | | | 54,316 | | | | 2,619 | | | | 1,526 | | | | 3,928 | | | | 62,389 | |
F-22
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ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 14 — Subsequent Events
Acquisition: On June 7, 2006, Energy XXI entered into a definitive agreement with a number of sellers (the “Sellers”) to acquire certain oil and natural gas properties in Louisiana (the “Castex Acquisition”). The Company made a $10 million earnest money deposit and put in place certain commodity hedges in anticipation of closing. The properties comprise interests in approximately 21 fields with 35 producing wells and approximately 76,000 net acres. Approximately 91% of the proved reserves are natural gas.
Energy XXI closed the acquisition on July 28, 2006 and at the same time entered into a 50/50 exploration agreement with the seller for 24 months covering an area of mutual interest in South Louisiana. In addition, the Company entered into a joint development agreement with the seller which includes the area around Lake Salvador. The Company’s cash cost of the acquisition was approximately $308 million for the reserves and the Company agreed to provide up to a $31 million carried interest in future wells to be drilled.
The Company’s obligation to fund the carried interest is limited to no more than $4 million per month. The Company anticipates that this carried interest will be fully realized within 24 months. In addition, if hydrocarbon production from one of the properties acquired exceeds 34 billion cubic feet equivalent (BCFE), a level above the proved reserves assumed by the company in the acquisition, a production payment of up to 3 BCFE of future production will also be payable to the Sellers beginning in January 2009.
Financing: To support financing of the Castex Acquisition, the Company utilized the $85.6 million in cash realized from the reduced price warrant solicitation combined with an expansion of existing credit facilities by $340 million. The credit facilities expansion represents an increase in the second lien facility, led by BNP Paribas, from $75 million to $300 million with a further extension to $325 million available depending upon demand during syndication and increased availability under the first lien revolver, led by The Royal Bank of Scotland, from $145 million to $260 million. At closing, the Company had $300 million of the second lien facility drawn plus an additional $124.5 million under the first lien facility utilized resulting in total indebtedness of $424.5 million plus a $5 million letter of credit, leaving $130.5 million of availability under the Company’s revised credit facilities to fund future growth and operations. Borrowings under the first lien revolver bear interest at either: 1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 25 to 100 basis points; or 2) as LIBOR plus 125 to 200 basis points depending upon the percentage of the total availability drawn at any point in time (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates. Borrowings under the second lien facility bear interest at either: 1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 400 basis points; or 2) as LIBOR plus 550 basis points (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates.
The syndication of the second lien facility was oversubscribed and on September 1, 2006, the second lien facility was increased to $325 million. The net amount of this extension, after fees, was used to reduce outstanding indebtedness under the first lien revolver. As of the date of this report, the Company had total debt under the first lien revolver and second lien facility of $456.9 million comprised of $131.9 million on the first lien revolver and $325 million on the second lien facility. Additionally, the Company had a further $93 million available for borrowing under the first lien revolver.
Drilling Rig Commitments: The Company, subsequent to June 30, 2006, entered into three agreements ranging from 90 days to one year to secure drilling rigs. Total commitments under the contacts are approximately $44.7 million.
F-23
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2006
F-24
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited) (In thousands, except share information)
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ASSETS
| | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 6,475 | |
Accounts receivable
| | | | |
Oil and natural gas sales | | | 40,818 | |
Joint interest billings | | | 14,961 | |
Insurance | | | 109 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 44,227 | |
Royalty deposit | | | 2,175 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 15,543 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | 124,308 | |
Oil and natural gas properties — full cost method of accounting, including $199,780 of unproved oil and natural gas properties and net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of $107,594 | | | 925,906 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 4,508 | |
Debt issuance costs net of accumulated amortization on $1,223 | | | 2,420 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,057,142 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
| | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES
| | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 47,145 | |
Advances from joint interest partners | | | 6,295 | |
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds | | | 17 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 6,799 | |
Income and franchise taxes payable | | | 1,512 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,287 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 4,073 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 9,540 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 77,668 | |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | | | 532,361 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 12,628 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 45,981 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 668,638 | |
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
| | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized and 100,000 issued at March 31, 2007 | | | 1 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 358,375 | |
Retained earnings | | | 25,140 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | 4,988 | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | 388,504 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | $ | 1,057,142 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-25
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2007
(Unaudited) (In thousands)
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| | Three Months | | Nine Months |
REVENUES
| | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 42,777 | | | $ | 121,882 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 34,831 | | | | 100,686 | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 77,608 | | | | 222,568 | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES
| | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 11,485 | | | | 33,638 | |
Production taxes and transportation | | | 1,691 | | | | 2,909 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 28,361 | | | | 87,369 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 877 | | | | 2,619 | |
General and administrative expense | | | 10,570 | | | | 26,659 | |
Gain on derivative financial instruments | | | (1,552 | ) | | | (3,110 | ) |
TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | 51,432 | | | | 150,084 | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | 26,176 | | | | 72,484 | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
| | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 265 | | | | 1,247 | |
Interest expense | | | (12,638 | ) | | | (39,626 | ) |
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | (12,373 | ) | | | (38,379 | ) |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 13,803 | | | | 34,105 | |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | | | 3,988 | | | | 11,976 | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 9,815 | | | $ | 22,129 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-26
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2007
(Unaudited) (In thousands)
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
| | | | |
Net income | | $ | 22,129 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
| | | | |
Deferred income tax expense | | | 3,955 | |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments | | | 18,527 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | | 2,619 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | 87,369 | |
Write-off of debt issuance costs-net | | | 5,998 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
| | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 28,481 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (35,096 | ) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 7,147 | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | 141,129 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
| | | | |
Acquisition of properties | | | (302,481 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (248,799 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties | | | 1,400 | |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (549,880 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
| | | | |
Contribution from parent | | | 83,883 | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 364,000 | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (24,625 | ) |
Payments on put financing | | | (7,030 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | | (4,741 | ) |
Other | | | (405 | ) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | 411,082 | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 2,331 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | | | 4,144 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | | $ | 6,475 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-27
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements for the periods presented herein are unaudited and do not contain all information required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to be included in a full set of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the period from inception (February 7, 2006) through June 30, 2006 included elsewhere in this registration statement.
Note 2 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
The following unaudited condensed consolidating financial statements as of and for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited, are presented pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X. Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. is an issuer (the “Subsidiary Issuer”) of 10% senior notes that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by its parent, Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited as well as each of its subsidiaries, Energy XXI Texas, LP, Energy XXI Texas GP, LLC and Energy XXI GOM, LLC (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). Energy XXI and the Subsidiary Guarantors are 100% owned by Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited.
The indenture covering the senior notes limits EXXI and the Subsidiary Guarantors ability to transfer or sell assets, make investments, pay dividends, redeem subordinated indebtedness or make other restricted payments, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue disqualified capital stock, create or incur liens, incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries, consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of their assets, enter into transactions with affiliates or engage in businesses other than the oil and gas business (in thousands).
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| | March 31, 2007 |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Other Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 2,681 | | | | 5,628 | | | | 848 | | | | 1,020 | | | | — | | | | 10,177 | |
Receivables:
| | | | |
Oil and gas sales | | | — | | | | 2,852 | | | | 37,966 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40,818 | |
Joint interest billing | | | — | | | | 14,809 | | | | 152 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,961 | |
Insurance Receivable | | | — | | | | (6,522 | ) | | | 6,631 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 109 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 196 | | | | (201 | ) | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Intercompany | | | 80,976 | | | | 433,070 | | | | (433,072 | ) | | | 2,906 | | | | (83,880 | ) | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 405 | | | | 40,600 | | | | 3,731 | | | | 3,965 | | | | — | | | | 48,701 | |
Royalty deposit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,175 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,175 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 15,543 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,543 | |
Total current assets | | | 84,062 | | | | 506,176 | | | | (381,770 | ) | | | 7,896 | | | | (83,880 | ) | | | 132,484 | |
Oil and gas properties — full cost method of accounting | | | — | | | | 408,970 | | | | 516,936 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 925,906 | |
Other property and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,036 | | | | — | | | | 3,036 | |
Total property and equipment | | | — | | | | 408,970 | | | | 516,936 | | | | 3,036 | | | | | | | | 928,942 | |
Investments in subs | | | 282,611 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 378,593 | | | | (661,204 | ) | | | — | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 4,508 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,508 | |
Deferred taxes | | | — | | | | 6,179 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,179 | ) | | | — | |
Other assets | | | — | | | | 2,421 | | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | — | | | | 2,434 | |
Total assets | | $ | 366,673 | | | $ | 928,254 | | | $ | 135,166 | | | $ | 389,538 | | | $ | (751,263 | ) | | | 1,068,368 | |
F-28
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
Note 2 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements – (continued)
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| | March 31, 2007 |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Other Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | |
Current liabilities:
| | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 3 | | | | 16,923 | | | | 30,217 | | | | (24 | ) | | | — | | | | 47,119 | |
Amounts due joint interest owners | | | — | | | | 1,903 | | | | 4,392 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,295 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 60 | | | | 7,638 | | | | (719 | ) | | | 1,348 | | | | — | | | | 8,327 | |
Income and franchise taxes payable | | | — | | | | 1,512 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,512 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | 2,287 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,287 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 4,073 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,073 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | — | | | | 9,540 | | | | — | | | | 94 | | | | — | | | | 9,634 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 63 | | | | 43,876 | | | | 33,890 | | | | 1,418 | | | | — | | | | 79,247 | |
Long-term debt | | | — | | | | 532,361 | | | | — | | | | 351 | | | | — | | | | 532,712 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,807 | | | | — | | | | (6,179 | ) | | | 12,628 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | — | | | | 5,731 | | | | 40,250 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 45,981 | |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,531 | | | | — | | | | 1,531 | |
Total liabilities | | | 63 | | | | 581,968 | | | | 92,947 | | | | 3,300 | | | | (6,179 | ) | | | 672,099 | |
Stockholders’ equity:
| | | | |
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, and no shares issued at October 31, 2006 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $.001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 84,049,115 issued at March 31, 2007 | | | 83 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | 83 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 362,334 | | | | 358,375 | | | | — | | | | 386,708 | | | | (745,083 | ) | | | 362,334 | |
Retained earnings | | | 4,193 | | | | (17,078 | ) | | | 42,219 | | | | (470 | ) | | | — | | | | 28,864 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | — | | | | 4,988 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,988 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 366,610 | | | | 346,286 | | | | 42,219 | | | | 386,238 | | | | (745,084 | ) | | | 396,270 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | 366,673 | | | | 928,254 | | | | 135,166 | | | | 389,538 | | | $ | (751,263 | ) | | | 1,068,368 | |
F-29
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
Note 2 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements – (continued)
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| | Nine Month Period Ended March 31, 2007 |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidated |
Revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | | — | | | | 15,976 | | | | 105,906 | | | | — | | | | 121,882 | |
Gas sales | | | — | | | | 52,104 | | | | 48,582 | | | | — | | | | 100,686 | |
Total revenues | | | — | | | | 68,080 | | | | 154,488 | | | | — | | | | 222,568 | |
Operating Expense:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | | — | | | | 5,200 | | | | 28,438 | | | | — | | | | 33,638 | |
Production taxes | | | — | | | | 2,037 | | | | 872 | | | | — | | | | 2,909 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | — | | | | 29,123 | | | | 58,247 | | | | 685 | | | | 88,055 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | — | | | | 213 | | | | 2,406 | | | | — | | | | 2,619 | |
General and administrative | | | 541 | | | | 15,029 | | | | 11,631 | | | | (696 | ) | | | 26,505 | |
Derivative gain | | | — | | | | (3,110 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,110 | ) |
Total operating expenses | | | 541 | | | | 48,492 | | | | 101,594 | | | | (11 | ) | | | 150,616 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (541 | ) | | | 19,588 | | | | 52,894 | | | | 11 | | | | 71,952 | |
Other income (expenses):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 311 | | | | 909 | | | | 338 | | | | 41 | | | | 1,599 | |
Interest expense | | | — | | | | (39,626 | ) | | | — | | | | (27 | ) | | | (39,653 | ) |
Net income (loss) before income taxes | | | (230 | ) | | | (19,129 | ) | | | 53,232 | | | | 25 | | | | 33,898 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | (6,831 | ) | | | 18,807 | | | | — | | | | 11,976 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (230 | ) | | | (12,298 | ) | | | 34,425 | | | | 25 | | | | 21,922 | |
F-30
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
Note 2 — Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements – (continued)
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| | Nine Months Period Ended March 31, 2007 |
| | Parent | | Subsidiary Issuer | | Subsidiary Guarantors | | Other Subsidiaries | | Consolidated |
Operating Activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income (loss) | | $ | (230 | ) | | $ | (12,298 | ) | | $ | 34,425 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 21,922 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax | | | — | | | | (14,853 | ) | | | 18,807 | | | | — | | | | 3,954 | |
Unrealized loss on derivative instrument | | | — | | | | 18,527 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,527 | |
Accrued interest classified with put premuum financing | | | — | | | | 2,619 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,619 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortiztion | | | — | | | | 29,123 | | | | 58,247 | | | | 685 | | | | 88,055 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | 5,998 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,998 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | — | | | | 11,334 | | | | 24,468 | | | | 5 | | | | 35,807 | |
Intercompany | | | (65,008 | ) | | | (48,532 | ) | | | 111,566 | | | | 1,974 | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (267 | ) | | | (32,810 | ) | | | (2,390 | ) | | | (4,034 | ) | | | (39,501 | ) |
Accounts payable (including intercompany) | | | 3 | | | | 24,395 | | | | (3,602 | ) | | | 589 | | | | 21,385 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | (65,502 | ) | | $ | (16,497 | ) | | $ | 241,521 | | | $ | (756 | ) | | $ | 158,766 | |
Investing Activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Business acquired | | | — | | | | (302,481 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (302,481 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | — | | | | (5,200 | ) | | | (243,599 | ) | | | (2,152 | ) | | | (250,951 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,400 | | | | — | | | | 1,400 | |
Other | | | 1,333 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,333 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | $ | 1,333 | | | $ | (307,681 | ) | | $ | (242,199 | ) | | $ | (2,152 | ) | | $ | (550,699 | ) |
Financing Activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 13,167 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,167 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | (4,754 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,754 | ) |
Proceeds from long term debt | | | — | | | | 364,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 364,000 | |
Payment on long term debt | | | — | | | | (24,625 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (24,625 | ) |
Payments on put financing | | | — | | | | (7,030 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,030 | ) |
Other | | | (633 | ) | | | (404 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,037 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | $ | 12,534 | | | $ | 327,187 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 339,721 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (51,635 | ) | | | 3,009 | | | | (678 | ) | | | (2,908 | ) | | | (52,212 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period | | | 54,316 | | | | 2,619 | | | | 1,526 | | | | 3,928 | | | | 62,389 | |
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period | | $ | 2,681 | | | $ | 5,628 | | | $ | 848 | | | $ | 1,020 | | | $ | 10,177 | |
F-31
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
Note 3 — Shareholder’s Equity
Follows is a reconciliation of stockholder’s equity for the nine month period ended March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
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| | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| | Common Stock |
| | Shares | | Amount |
Balance, as of June 30, 2006 | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 274,492 | | | $ | 3,011 | | | $ | (4,552 | ) | | $ | 272,952 | |
Comprehensive loss:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,129 | | | | — | | | | 22,129 | |
Contributions from parent | | | | | | | | | | | 83,883 | | | | | | | | | | | | 83,883 | |
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,550 | | | | 9,550 | |
Balance as of March 31, 2007 | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 358,375 | | | $ | 25,140 | | | | 4,988 | | | $ | 388,504 | |
F-32
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
F-33
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited (a Bermuda Corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ UHY LLP
Houston, Texas
October 17, 2006
F-34
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share information)
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ASSETS
| | | | |
Current assets:
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 62,389 | |
Receivables:
| | | | |
Oil and natural gas sales | | | 19,325 | |
Joint interest billings | | | 11,173 | |
Acquisition | | | 14,070 | |
Stock subscription | | | 7,326 | |
Insurance | | | 39,801 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 9,200 | |
Royalty deposit | | | 2,175 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 7,752 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | 173,211 | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization Oil and natural gas properties — full cost method of accounting, including $50,840 of unproved oil and natural gas properties | | | 447,852 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 1,569 | |
TOTAL PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET. | | | 449,421 | |
Escrow deposit and acquisition costs | | | 10,025 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 5,856 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,780 | |
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $306 | | | 3,678 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 643,971 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES
| | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 23,281 | |
Advances from joint interest partners | | | 6,211 | |
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds | | | 5,617 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 5,846 | |
Income and franchise taxes payable | | | 913 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 143 | |
Derivative financial instruments. | | | 948 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 9,584 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 52,543 | |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | | | 199,644 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 37,844 | |
Derivative financial instruments. | | | 590 | |
Other liabilities | | | 641 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 291,262 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 13) | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized and no shares issued | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 80,645,129 issued at June 30, 2006 | | | 81 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 350,238 | |
Retained earnings | | | 6,942 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit | | | (4,552 | ) |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 352,709 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 643,971 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-35
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Inception (July 25, 2005) Through June 30, 2006
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
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REVENUES
| | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 29,056 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 18,056 | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 47,112 | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES
| | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 9,902 | |
Production taxes and transportation | | | 84 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 20,357 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 738 | |
General and administrative expense | | | 4,361 | |
Loss on derivative financial instruments | | | 68 | |
TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | 35,510 | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | 11,602 | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
| | | | |
Interest income | | | 5,000 | |
Interest expense | | | (7,933 | ) |
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | | | 8,669 | |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | | | 1,727 | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 6,942 | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE
| | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.14 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.12 | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING
| | | | |
Basic | | | 49,839,179 | |
Diluted | | | 58,474,771 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-36
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Inception (July 25, 2005) Through June 30, 2006
(In thousands)
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| | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
| | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount |
Issuance of common stock and warrants at inception (July 25, 2005) | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 12,500 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 22 | |
Issuance of common stock and warrants on October 20, 2005 – AIM Placement | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,000 | | | | 50 | | | | 308,107 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 308,157 | |
Share issuance costs – AIM Placement | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (30,465 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (30,465 | ) |
Common stock repurchased – private placement | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,499 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (19,568 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (19,571 | ) |
Common stock issued – private placement | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,499 | | | | 3 | | | | 19,593 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,596 | |
Common stock issued – warrant exercise. | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,145 | | | | 18 | | | | 72,562 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 72,580 | |
Comprehensive income:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,942 | | | | — | | | | 6,942 | |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments, net of tax. | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,552 | ) | | | (4,552 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,390 | |
Balance as of June 30, 2006 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 80,645 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 350,238 | | | $ | 6,942 | | | | (4,552 | ) | | $ | 352,709 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-37
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Inception (July 25, 2005) Through June 30, 2006
(In thousands)
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
| | | | |
Net income | | $ | 6,942 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
| | | | |
Deferred income tax expense | | | 814 | |
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instrument | | | (119 | ) |
Accrued interest classified as long-term debt | | | 100 | |
Put premium amortization. | | | 1,172 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | | 738 | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | 20,357 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 494 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
| | | | |
Increases in receivables | | | (26,912 | ) |
Increases in prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (5,815 | ) |
Increases in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 14,297 | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | 12,068 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
| | | | |
Acquisition | | | (448,374 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (29,426 | ) |
Insurance payments received | | | 10,323 | |
Purchase of derivative instruments | | | (3,168 | ) |
Escrow deposit and acquisition costs | | | (10,025 | ) |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (480,670 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
| | | | |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | | 384,872 | |
Payments for stock issuance costs | | | (22,308 | ) |
Payments to re-purchase and cancel common stock | | | (19,571 | ) |
Proceeds from note purchase agreement | | | 14,150 | |
Payment on note purchase agreement | | | (14,150 | ) |
Proceeds from first lien revolver | | | 117,500 | |
Proceeds from second lien facility | | | 75,000 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | (4,172 | ) |
Payments on put financing | | | (330 | ) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | 530,991 | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 62,389 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | | | — | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | | $ | 62,389 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-38
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited (“Energy XXI”) was incorporated in Bermuda on July 25, 2005. Energy XXI (together, with its wholly owned subsidiaries, the “Company”), is an independent oil and natural gas company with its principal wholly-owned subsidiary, Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. (“EGC”), headquartered in Houston, Texas. The Company is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and operation of oil and natural gas properties onshore in Louisiana and Texas and offshore in the Gulf of Mexico.
On October 20, 2005, the Company completed a placement on the London Stock Exchange Alternative Investment Market (the “AIM”), consisting of 50 million units (the “Placement”). The units consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock with a par value of $.001, and two redeemable common share purchase warrants (the “Warrants”), together (the “Units”). The Company received proceeds of approximately $277.7 million, net of issuance costs of approximately $22.3 million, issuing 50 million units at $6 per unit on the AIM. Approximately $275 million or $5.50 per share issued in the Placement was placed into a restricted trust account in Bermuda (the “Trust”) and the remaining was deposited into the Company’s bank account for future business expenses.
On February 21, 2006, EGC entered into a definitive agreement with Marlin Energy, L.L.C. (“Marlin”) to acquire 100% of the membership interests in Marlin Energy Offshore, L.L.C. and Marlin Texas GP, L.L.C. and the limited partnership interests in Marlin Texas, L.P. (collectively, the “Oil and Gas Assets”) for total cash consideration of approximately $448.4 million, including acquisition costs of $1.6 million. Total cash consideration included an initial purchase price payment of $421 million, working capital payments of $9.8 million, and purchase price adjustments from the contractual effective date of the transaction (January 1, 2006) through the closing date (April 4, 2006) of $16 million. The Company, as part of the post closing settlement with Marlin, is due $14.1 million. See NOTE 3.
The Oil and Gas Assets are comprised of interests in various oil and natural gas properties located on the Outer Continental Shelf in shallow waters of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico (“GOM”) and onshore the U.S. Gulf Coast. The Company will operate approximately 70% of the net proved reserves.
Simultaneous with signing the agreement, the Company placed a $500,000 earnest money deposit in escrow. On March 2, 2006, the Company, through Energy XXI (US Holdings) Limited (“US Holdings”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy XXI, entered into a note purchase agreement with Satellite Senior Income Fund, LLC (“Satellite”), whereby the Company agreed to sell $17.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.5% senior notes due May 11, 2006 for a price of $14.15 million. On March 2, 2006, the Company increased the earnest money deposit to $10 million, to avoid paying the seller 7% interest on the $421 million initial purchase price of the acquisition from January 1, 2006 until the closing. The Company used approximately $4 million to purchase crude oil put derivative instruments to partially hedge the acquisition’s cash flows, and approximately $150,000 to pay for the lenders’ legal costs. The financing was structured to have no recourse to the Company (other than the security interest in the derivatives, contract rights to the purchase and sale agreement, and right to any proceeds from the escrow account).
Completion of the acquisition was contingent upon stockholders’ approval, financing and re-admission of the Energy XXI ordinary shares and warrants to trading on AIM. On March 31, 2006, the Company received shareholder approval of the acquisition with approximately 83.8% of the total outstanding shares voting, of which 93.3% voted in favor of the transaction, subject to 3,499,376 shares that were put to the Company for their pro rata share of the funds in the Trust (approximately $5.59/share). These repurchases were completed on April 4, 2006.
On April 4, 2006, the acquisition was funded with a portion of the cash proceeds from the placing conducted in October 2005 at the time of the Company’s admission and trading on the AIM. The net placing proceeds, approximating $282.6 million of which included approximately $5 million of interest income, were released from the Trust upon majority shareholder approval of the acquisition. Of the $282.6 million, approximately $19.6 million was used to repurchase stock from investors, leaving approximately $263 million to fund
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
the acquisition, repay the note purchase agreement with Satellite, and pay for certain transaction and working capital costs. To fund the balance of the costs at closing, the Company obtained commitments from The Royal Bank of Scotland and BNP Paribas to arrange for $375 million of financing facilities of which $220 million was available at closing. At closing, the Company had outstanding $180 million of debt facilities plus an additional $5 million of Letters of Credit. On April 25, 2006, the Company issued 3,499,376 shares at $5.60/share for total proceeds of approximately $19.6 million.
Principles of Consolidation: The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Energy XXI and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant financial estimates are based on remaining proved oil and natural gas reserves. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of the Company’s depletion rate for proved oil and natural gas properties and the full cost ceiling test limitation.
See NOTE 18 — Supplementary Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) for more information relating to estimates of proved reserves. Because there are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Business Segment Information: The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. Separate financial information is available and this information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company’s operations involve the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas and are entirely located in the United States of America. The Company has a single, company-wide management team that administers all properties as a whole rather than as discrete operating segments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments, with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased, to be cash and cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The Company establishes provisions for losses on accounts receivables if it is determined that collection of all or a part of an outstanding balance is not probable. Collectibility is reviewed regularly and an allowance is established or adjusted, as necessary, using the specific identification method. As of June 30, 2006, no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary.
Oil and Gas Properties: The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for exploration and development activities as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Under this method of accounting, the costs of unsuccessful, as well as successful, exploration and development activities are capitalized as oil and natural gas properties. This includes any internal costs that are directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of oil and natural gas properties is not recognized, unless the gain or loss would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.
Oil and natural gas properties include costs that are excluded from costs being depleted or amortized. Oil and natural gas property costs excluded represent investments in unproved properties and include non-producing leasehold, geological and geophysical costs associated with leasehold or drilling interests and
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
exploration drilling costs. The Company excludes these costs until the project is evaluated and proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. Excluded costs are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any evaluated or impaired oil and natural gas properties is transferred to capitalized costs being amortized.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization: The depreciable base for oil and natural gas properties includes the sum of all capitalized costs net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”), estimated future development costs and asset retirement costs not included in oil and natural gas properties, less costs excluded from amortization. The depreciable base of oil and natural gas properties is amortized using the unit-of-production method. Other property including, leasehold improvements, office and computer equipment and vehicles which are stated at original cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful life of the assets, which ranges from three to five years.
General and Administrative Costs: Under the full cost method of accounting, a portion or the Company’s general and administrative expenses that are directly identified with the Company’s acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized as part of oil and natural gas properties. These capitalized costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services, and other direct costs incurred to directly support those employees of the Company that are directly involved in acquisition, exploration and development activities. The capitalized costs do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities. The Company capitalized general and administrative costs directly related to the Company’s acquisition, exploration and development activities from the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006 of approximately $1.9 million.
Capitalized Interest: Interest is capitalized as part of the cost of acquiring assets. Oil and natural gas investments in unproved properties and major development projects, on which DD&A expense is not currently recorded and on which exploration or development activities are in progress, qualify for capitalization of interest. Capitalized interest is calculated by multiplying the Company’s weighted-average interest rate on debt by the amount of qualifying costs. Capitalized interest cannot exceed gross interest expense. As oil and natural gas costs excluded are transferred to the Evaluated Properties Pool, the associated capitalized interest is also transferred. For the period from inception (July 25, 2005) to June 30, 2006, the Company did not capitalize any interest expense.
Ceiling Test: Under the full cost method of accounting, a ceiling test is performed each quarter. The full cost ceiling test is an impairment test prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X Rule 4-10. The ceiling test determines a limit on the carrying value of oil and natural gas properties. The capitalized costs of oil and natural gas properties, net of accumulated DD&A and the related deferred income taxes, may not exceed the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves, excluding future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, generally using prices in effect at the end of the period held flat for the life of production and including the effect of derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges, discounted at 10%, net of related tax effects, plus the cost of unevaluated properties and major development projects excluded from the costs being amortized. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to expense and reflected as additional DD&A expense. As of June 30, 2006, the Company’s oil and natural gas properties did not exceed the ceiling test limit.
Debt issuance costs: Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the scheduled maturity of the debt utilizing the interest method.
Asset Retirement Obligations: The Company accounts for costs associated with abandoning platforms, wells and other facilities, in accordance with SFAS No. 143Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations(“SFAS No. 143”). Obligations associated with abandoning long-lived assets included within the scope of SFAS No. 143 are those for which there is a legal obligation to settle under existing or enacted law, statute,
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
written or oral contract or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. The Company has legal obligations to plug, abandon and dismantle existing wells and facilities that it has acquired and constructed. The asset retirement obligations are recorded at fair value and accretion expense increases the liability to its expected settlement value. If the fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost included in the depreciable base of oil and natural gas properties.
Derivative Instruments: The Company utilizes derivative instruments in the form of natural gas and crude oil put, swap and collar arrangements in order to manage the price risk associated with future crude oil and natural gas production. Such derivatives are accounted for under SFAS No. 133Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS No. 133”), as amended. Gains or losses resulting from transactions designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value, and are deferred and recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) as appropriate, until recognized in current earnings in the Company’s consolidated statement of income as the physical production hedged by the contracts is delivered. Instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting treatment are recorded in the balance sheet and changes in fair value are recognized in current earnings.
The net cash flows related to any recognized gains or losses associated with cash flow hedges are reported as oil and natural gas revenue and presented in cash flow from operations. If a hedge designation is terminated prior to expected maturity, gains or losses are deferred and included in current earnings in the same period as the physical production hedged by the contract is delivered.
The conditions to be met for a derivative instrument to qualify as a cash flow hedge are the following: (i) the item to be hedged exposes the Company to price risk; (ii) the derivative reduces the risk exposure and is designated as a hedge at the time the derivative contract is entered into; (iii) at the inception of the hedge and throughout the hedge period there is a high correlation of changes in the market value of the derivative instrument and the fair value of the underlying item being hedged.
When the designated item associated with a derivative instrument matures, is sold, extinguished or terminated, derivative gains or losses are recognized as part of the gain or loss on sale or settlement of the underlying item. When a derivative instrument is associated with an anticipated transaction that is no longer expected to occur or if the correlation no longer exists, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized in income to the extent the future results have not been offset by the effects of price changes on the hedged item since the inception of the hedge.
Unrealized gains and losses attributable to ineffectiveness of derivative instruments that receive cash flow hedge accounting treatment, and unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivative instruments that were undertaken to manage the price risk of the Company’s production but do not receive cash flow hedge accounting treatment are excluded from oil and natural gas revenues and included as a separate line in the statement of income.
The Company also utilizes financial instruments to mitigate the risk of earnings loss due to changes in market interest rates. Such instruments are designated as hedges and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 133.
Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes oil and natural gas revenue under the entitlement method of accounting. Under the entitlement method, revenue is recognized, based on the Company’s net interest in the well, when delivery to the purchaser has occurred and title has transferred. This occurs when production has been delivered to a pipeline or a tanker lifting has occurred.
Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109Accounting for Income Taxes.Provisions for income taxes include deferred taxes resulting primarily from temporary
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
differences due to different reporting methods for oil and natural gas properties for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. For financial reporting purposes, all exploratory and development expenditures are capitalized and depreciated, depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method. For income tax purposes, only the equipment and leasehold costs relative to successful wells are capitalized and recovered through depreciation or depletion. Generally, most other exploratory and development costs are charged to expense as incurred; however, the Company may use certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code which allow capitalization of intangible drilling costs where management deems appropriate. Other financial and income tax reporting differences occur as a result of statutory depletion.
New Accounting Standards: The Company discloses the existence and effect of accounting standards issued but not yet adopted by the Company with respect to accounting standards that may have an impact on the Company when adopted in the future.
Accounting for Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied except for, among other items, a financial instrument that was measured at fair value at initial recognition under SFAS No. 133Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities using the transaction price in accordance with the guidance in footnote 3 of Issue 02-3 prior to initial application of SFAS No. 157. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 and whether to early adopt its provisions.
Quantifying Misstatements
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 1NFinancial Statements — Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements inCurrent Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 addresses how a registrant should quantify the effect of an error on the financial statements. The SEC staff concludes in SAB 108 that a dual approach should be used to compute the amount of a misstatement. Specifically, the amount should be computed using both the “rollover” (current year income statement perspective) and “iron curtain” (year-end balance sheet perspective) methods. SAB 108 also permits public companies to report the cumulative effect of the new policy as an adjustment to opening retained earnings, whereas Under FASB Statement No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, changes in accounting policy generally are accounted for using retrospective application. The adoption of SAB 108 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”)Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company believes that FIN 48 may have an impact on the Company’s financial statements when there is uncertainty regarding a certain tax position taken or to be taken. In such a situation, the provisions of FIN 48 will be utilized to evaluate, measure and record the tax position, as appropriate. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 on July 1, 2006. FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements when adopted.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS No. 154”), which is a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20Accounting Changes (“APB 20”), and SFAS No. 3Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements (“SFAS No. 3”). SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. The provisions of SFAS 154 will have an impact on the Company’s financial statements in the future should there be voluntary changes in accounting principles. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS No. 154 on July 1, 2006.
Note 2 — Oil and Natural Gas Properties and Other Property and Equipment
Net capitalized costs related to the Company’s oil and natural gas producing activities and its other property and equipment are as follows (in thousands):
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Proved oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 417,237 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | (20,225 | ) |
Net proved oil and natural gas properties | | | 397,012 | |
Unproved oil and natural gas properties | | | 50,840 | |
Net oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 447,852 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 1,701 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (132 | ) |
Net other property and equipment | | $ | 1,569 | |
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | | $ | 449,421 | |
Note 3 — Acquisition
On April 4, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of the Oil and Gas Assets which included the purchase of membership interests and limited partner interests including assumed assets and liabilities. The acquisition of the Oil and Gas Assets was accounted for as a business combination under the purchase method of accounted where the consideration was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance withSFAS No. 141 Business Combinations. The Oil and Gas Assets represent interests in oil and natural gas production properties and undeveloped acreage in approximately 34 onshore and offshore fields. Four major fields acquired: South Timbalier 21, Vermilion 120, Southwest Speaks, and Main Pass 74 comprise approximately 80% of the proved reserves acquired from Marlin. Total cash consideration of approximately $448.4 million, including acquisition costs of $1.6 million, included an initial purchase price payment of $421 million, working capital payments of $9.8 million, and purchase price adjustments from the contractual effective date of the transaction (January 1, 2006) through the closing date (April 4, 2006) of $16 million. The Company, as part of the post closing settlement with Marlin, is due approximately $14.1 million. The following table presents the allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values, on April 4, 2006 (in thousands):
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Net working capital | | $ | 358 | |
Insurance receivable | | | 26,614 | |
Acquisition receivable due from Marlin | | | 14,070 | |
Oil and natural gas properties | | | 443,927 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | (36,595 | ) |
Cash paid including acquisition costs of $1,607 | | $ | (448,374 | ) |
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 3 — Acquisition – (continued)
The Oil and Gas Assets the Company acquired from Marlin were damaged by hurricanes Katrina and Rita but were covered in part by insurance. From the date of the acquisition of the Oil and Gas Assets through June 30, 2006, the Company has spent $32.2 million on inspections, repairs, debris removal, and the drilling of replacement wells. The insurance coverage is an indemnity program that provides for reimbursement after funds are expended. Of the amount spent, the Company believes that $23.5 million is eligible for reimbursement and has recorded this amount as insurance receivable. The $8.7 million difference between the cost of repairs and the expected insurance settlement has been capitalized as oil and gas properties as they are considered development cost. These costs included the costs of platforms and well equipment and construction and installation of production facilities. As of June 30, 2006 the Company has recognized $39.8 million of insurance receivable, which includes $26.6 million acquired from Marlin, $23.5 million recognized since the acquisition less $10.3 million of cash proceeds received from the insurance company.
Note 4 — Long-Term Debt
First Lien Revolver: Through EGC, the Company has a $300 million first lien revolver of which as of June 30, 2006, $145 million was committed to by a group of banks, and $122.5 million was outstanding and none was available (See NOTE 16 for modifications since June 30). $117.5 million was outstanding as a loan while $5 million was outstanding in the form of a letter of credit. The revolver is secured by all of the oil and natural gas reserves and other assets owned by EGC. The first lien revolver is subject to early re-determinations, as determined by the agent, made semiannually based upon their assessment of the value of the reserves as determined by a reserve report. Re-determination is January 1 and July 1 of each year. Between re-determinations, the availability under the borrowing base currently declines by $7.5 million per month. Borrowings under the first lien revolver bear interest at either: 1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 25 to 100 basis; or 2) as LIBOR plus 125 to 200 basis points depending upon the percentage of the total availability drawn at any point in time (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates. As of June 30, 2006, EGC had outstanding approximately $9.5 million and $108 million at the Base Rate and LIBOR Rate, respectively. The Base Rate and LIBOR Rate were 9.25% and 7.19% as of June 30, 2006, respectively.
The first lien revolver contains certain covenants, including a required maximum total leverage ratio of 3.5 to 1.0, a required minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0, and the minimum current ratio of 1.0 to 1.0. At June 30, 2006 the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the first lien revolver. In addition to the financial covenants, the first lien revolver contains a covenant to maintain John D. Schiller, Jr., Steven A. Weyel and David West Griffin in their current executive positions, subject to certain exceptions in the event of death or disability to one of these individuals.
Second Lien Facility: Through EGC, the Company has a $75 million second lien facility of which $75 million was outstanding as of June 30, 2006. The second lien facility is secured by a second lien on all of the oil and natural gas reserves and other assets owned by EGC. Principal payments on the second lien facility are due each April at 1% of the unpaid principal balance; with the unpaid balance maturing on April 2, 2010. Borrowings under the second lien facility bear interest at either 1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 400 basis points; or 2) as LIBOR plus 500 basis points (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates. The second lien facility is callable at the option of the Company at a 1% premium in the first year with no premium payable thereafter. As of June 30, 2006, EGC had outstanding $75 million at the LIBOR Rate. The LIBOR Rate was 10.06% as of June 30, 2006. As more fully described in NOTE 16, the second lien facility was modified in July, 2006.
The second lien facility contains certain covenants, including a required maximum total leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1.0, a required minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.75 to 1.0, a minimum current ration of 1.0 to 1.0,
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 4 — Long-Term Debt – (continued)
and a requirement to maintain a ratio of the net present value of the future net revenues of proved reserves, discounted at 10% per annum, to total debt of 1.5 to 1.0. At June 30, 2006 the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the second lien facility.
Note Purchase Agreement: Through US Holdings, the Company entered into a notes purchase agreement with Satellite dated March 2, 2006 whereby US Holdings agreed to sell $17.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.5% senior notes due May 11, 2006 for a purchase price of $14.15 million. The note purchase agreement was paid in full on April 4, 2006, including interest expense of $3.5 million.
Put Premium Financing: In conjunction with the Company’s hedging program, the Company financed certain purchased put premiums with the applicable counterparty. The total cost of the financed put premiums was $18.4 million with the cost of financing embedded in the price of the put. The Company recorded the cost of these financed put premiums at their discounted value using an implicit interest rate of 8.5%. The total interest implicit in these contracts is approximately $1.4 million. Included in interest expense for the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006 is $162,743 related to the financing of the put premiums.
Future maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
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Year Ending June 30, | | |
2007 | | $ | 9,584 | |
2008 | | | 6,318 | |
2009 | | | 120,554 | |
2010 | | | 72,772 | |
2011 | | | — | |
Thereafter | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 209,228 | |
Less current portion. | | | (9,584 | ) |
Long-term debt | | $ | 199,644 | |
Note 5 — Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) (in thousands):
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Carrying amount of ARO at July 25, 2005 (inception) | | $ | — | |
ARO acquired | | | 36,595 | |
Accretion expense | | | 738 | |
ARO incurred due to drilling activities | | | 511 | |
Carrying amount of ARO at June 30, 2006 | | $ | 37,844 | |
Note 6 — Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company enters into hedging transactions with major financial institutions to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of crude oil and natural gas. The Company uses financially settled crude oil and natural gas puts, swaps and zero-cost collars. Any gains or losses resulting from the change in fair value from hedging transactions that are determined to be ineffective are recorded as a component of operating income, whereas gains and losses from the settlement of hedging contracts are recorded in crude oil and natural gas revenue.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 6 — Derivative Financial Instruments – (continued)
With a financially settled purchased put, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the hedged price of the transaction. With a swap, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for a settlement period is below the hedged price for the transaction, and the Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the hedged price for the transaction. With a zero-cost collar, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the floor price of the collar, and the Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the cap price for the collar.
The energy markets have historically been very volatile, and there can be no assurances that crude oil and natural gas prices will not be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. While the use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it also limits future gains from favorable movements.
Cash settlements, net of the amortization of purchased put premiums on effective cash flow hedges for the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006 resulted in an increase in oil and natural gas sales in the amount of $1.4 million. During the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006, the Company recognized income of $119,736 related to the net price ineffectiveness of its hedged crude oil and natural gas contracts. Cash settlements on derivative contracts not designated as hedges resulted in a loss of $187,300 for the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006.
As of June 30, 2006, the Company had the following hedge contracts outstanding:
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| | Crude Oil | | Natural Gas |
Period | | Daily Volume (MBbls) | | Contract Price | | June 30, 2006 Fair Value (Gain) Loss | | Daily Volume (MMBtu) | | Contract Price | | June 30, 2006 Fair Value (Gain) Loss | | Total |
Puts(1)
| |
July 2006 – June 2007 | | | 588 | | | $ | 60 – 65 | | | $ | 1,879 | | | | 10,770 | | | $ | 8.00 | | | $ | (931 | ) | | $ | 948 | |
July 2007 – June 2008 | | | 141 | | | | 60 | | | | 101 | | | | 6,969 | | | | 8.00 | | | | (92 | ) | | | 9 | |
July 2008 – June 2009 | | | 53 | | | | 60 | | | | 38 | | | | 2,680 | | | | 8.00 | | | | (40 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,018 | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,063 | ) | | | 955 | |
Swaps
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
July 2006 – June 2007 | | | 814 | | | $ | 69.08 – 74.50 | | | | 2,231 | | | | 2,696 | | | $ | 6.72 – 9.84 | | | | (880 | ) | | | 1,351 | |
July 2007 – June 2008 | | | 535 | | | | 69.08 – 72.00 | | | | 1,606 | | | | 2,468 | | | | 9.00 – 9.84 | | | | (633 | ) | | | 973 | |
July 2008 – June 2009 | | | 459 | | | | 69.08 – 71.96 | | | | 604 | | | | 1,630 | | | | 9.00 – 9.39 | | | | (429 | ) | | | 175 | |
July 2009 – June 2010 | | | 227 | | | | 69.24 – 71.06 | | | | 43 | | | | 600 | | | | 9.02 | | | | (213 | ) | | | (170 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,484 | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,155 | ) | | | 2,329 | |
Collars
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
July 2006 – June 2007 | | | 243 | | | $ | 60 – 78 | | | | 665 | | | | 1,250 | | | $ | 8.00 – 11.10 | | | | (144 | ) | | | 521 | |
July 2007 – June 2008 | | | 278 | | | | 60 – 78 | | | | 761 | | | | 1,120 | | | | 8.00 – 11.10 | | | | (129 | ) | | | 632 | |
July 2008 – June 2009 | | | 106 | | | | 60 – 78 | | | | 291 | | | | 430 | | | | 8.00 – 11.10 | | | | (50 | ) | | | 241 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,717 | | | | | | | | | | | | (323 | ) | | | 1,394 | |
Net (gain) loss on derivatives | | | | | | | | | | $ | 8,219 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (3,541 | ) | | $ | 4,678 | |
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| (1) | Included in natural gas puts are 8,260 MMBtus, 6,390 MMBtus and 2,450 MMBtus of $6 to $8 put spreads for the years ended June 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 6 — Derivative Financial Instruments – (continued)
The Company has reviewed the financial strength of its hedge counterparties and believes the credit risk to be minimal. At June 30, 2006, the Company had no deposits for collateral with its counterparties.
The following table sets forth the results of third party hedging for the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
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| | Crude Oil (MBbls) | | Natural Gas (MMBtus) |
Quantity settled | | | 314 | | | | 1,331 | |
Increase (decrease) in revenues | | $ | (695 | ) | | $ | 2,122 | |
On June 26, 2006, the Company entered into an interest rate costless collar to mitigate the risk of loss due to changes in interest rates. The dollar amount hedged was $75 million with the interest rate collar being 5.45% to 5.75%. At June 30, 2006, the Company had deferred $126,442, net of tax, in gains in OCI related to this instrument.
The following table reconciles the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006 (in thousands):
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) — inception (July 25, 2005) | | $ | — | |
Hedging activities:
| | | | |
Change in fair value of crude oil and natural gas hedging positions | | | (4,678 | ) |
Change in fair value of interest rate hedging position | | | 126 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at June 30, 2006 | | $ | (4,552 | ) |
Note 7 — Income Taxes
The components of the Company’s income tax provision are as follows (in thousands):
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Current | | $ | 913 | |
Deferred | | | 814 | |
Tax provision | | $ | 1,727 | |
The following is a reconciliation of statutory income tax expense to the Company’s income tax provision (in thousands):
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Income before income taxes | | $ | 8,669 | |
Statutory rate | | | 35 | % |
Income tax expense computed at statutory rate | | | 3,034 | |
Reconciling items:
| | | | |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | | 50 | |
Non taxable foreign income | | | (1,357 | ) |
Tax provision | | $ | 1,727 | |
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 7 — Income Taxes – (continued)
Deferred income taxes primarily represent the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of the Company’s deferred taxes are detailed in the table below (in thousands):
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Deferred tax assets:
| | | | |
Derivative instruments | | $ | 2,519 | |
Oil and natural gas property | | | 1,310 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 258 | |
Employee benefit plans | | | 104 | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 4,191 | |
Deferred tax liabilities:
| | | | |
Other property and equipment | | | 2,411 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 143 | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 2,554 | |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 1,637 | |
Reflected in the accompanying balance sheet as:
| | | | |
Non-current deferred tax asset | | $ | 1,780 | |
Current deferred tax liability | | $ | (143 | ) |
Note 8 — Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The Company’s shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
Preferred Stock
The Company’s bye-laws authorize the issuance of 2,500,000 shares of preferred stock. The Company’s Board of Directors are empowered, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The Company had not issued preferred stock as of June 30, 2006.
Warrants
The Company issued 100,000,000 warrants to stockholders in October 2005 as part of its admission to trading on the AIM. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share at a price of $5.00 per share. The warrants will be redeemable, at any time after they become exercisable, upon written consent of the placing agents, at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon 30 days notice after the warrants become exercisable, if, and only if, the last independent bid price of the common shares equals or exceeds $8.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption and the weekly trading volume of the Company’s common shares has exceeded 800,000 for each of the two calendar weeks before the Company sends the notice of redemption. Investors will be afforded the opportunity to exercise the warrants on margin and simultaneously sell the shares for a “cashless exercise” if the Company calls the warrants. The warrants will expire October 20, 2009. On June 7, 2006, the Company temporarily reduced the exercise price on its warrants from $5 a share to $4 per share for warrant holders who exercised prior to July 10, 2006. As of June 30, 2006, the Company had 81,854,871 outstanding warrants exercisable for $4 per share. At June 30, 2006, 18,145,129 warrants had been exercised, resulting in total cash inflow of approximately $ 65.3 million and recognition of the stock subscription receivable of approximately $7.3 million. Cash was received in the amount of approximately $7.3 million in July 2006 in satisfaction of the stock subscription receivable. See NOTE 16 for further information with respect to the exercise of the warrants.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 8 — Stockholders’ Equity – (continued)
Unit Purchase Option
As part of the placement on the AIM, the Company issued to an underwriter and its designees (including its officers) an option (exercisable in whole or part) to subscribe up to 5,000,000 Units at a price of $6.60 per Unit. Fair value of the options, determined by using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was approximately $8.2 million, and recorded as a cost of the Placement in stockholders’ equity and additional paid-in capital. The options expire on October 20, 2010.
Note 9 — Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following represents the Company’s supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
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Cash paid for interest | | $ | 4,760 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | — | |
The following represents the Company’s non-cash investing and financing activities (in thousands):
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Put premiums acquired through financing | | $ | 16,958 | |
Common stock issued through recognition of a receivable | | $ | 7,326 | |
Additions to property and equipment by recognizing accounts payables | | $ | 5,986 | |
Additions to property and equipment by recognizing asset retirement obligations | | $ | 511 | |
Capital expenditures submitted for insurance reimbursement that were incurred by recognizing accounts payable | | $ | 13,438 | |
Unit purchase options issued to underwriters | | $ | 8,157 | |
Note 10 — Employee Benefit Plans
Participation Share Program: The Company has adopted a Participating Share Program as an incentive and retention program for its employees. Participation shares (or “Phantom Stock”) are issued from time to time at a value equal to the Company’s share price at the time of issue. The Phantom Stock vest equally over a three-year period. When vesting occurs, the Company pays the employee an amount equal to the then current share price times the number of restricted stock units that have vested, plus the cumulative value of dividends applicable to the Company’s stock. At the Company’s sole discretion, at the time the Phantom Stock vest, the Company has the ability to offer the employee to accept shares in lieu of cash. Upon a change in control of the Company, all outstanding Phantom Stock become immediately vested and payable.
As of June 30, 2006, the Company had issued 745,000 shares of Participation Shares and recognized expense of $138,304 and capitalized $82,699 in oil and natural gas properties. A liability has been recognized in the amount of $221,003 in Other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amount of the liability will be remeasured to fair value as of each reporting date. No Phantom Stock has vested as of June 30, 2006.
Defined Contribution Plans: The Company’s employees are covered by a discretionary noncontributory profit sharing plan. The plan provides for annual employer contributions based upon 10% of annual salaries. The Company also sponsors a qualified 401(k) Plan. The cost to the Company under these plans was approximately $104,828.
Note 11 — Related Party Transactions
The Company assumed certain contracts and obligations relating to the Placement and organization costs that were entered into and paid, prior to the Company’s formation, by The Exploitation Company, LLC (“TEC”), a partnership controlled by affiliates of the Company. In addition, as a convenience to the Company, TEC paid for certain expenses incurred by the Company which are reimbursed by the Company on a monthly
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 11 — Related Party Transactions – (continued)
basis. TEC charges no fees or interest for this service. Furthermore, the Company rented office space and certain administrative services for $7,500 per month, through March 31, 2006, the date the arrangement ended with TEC. The Company has paid TEC $37,500 of rental expense.
The Company has entered into employment agreements with each of Messrs. Schiller, Weyel, and Griffin, who serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of its Board of Directors, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, respectively. Under these agreements, each of the executives will also be entitled to additional benefits, including reimbursement of business and entertainment expenses, paid vacation, company-provided use of a car (or a car allowance), life insurance, certain health and country club memberships, and participation in other company benefits, plans, or programs that may be available to other executive employees of the Company from time to time. Each employment agreement has an initial term beginning on April 4, 2006, and ending on October 20, 2008, after which it will be automatically extended for successive one-year terms unless either the executive or the Company gives written notice within 90 days prior to the end of the term that such party desires not to renew the employment agreement.
Note 12 — Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Except when the effect would be anti-dilutive, the diluted earnings per share include the impact of restricted stock and the potential dilution that would occur if warrants to issue common stock were exercised. The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) (in thousands, except share and per share data):
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Net Income | | $ | 6,942 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS | | | 49,839,179 | |
Add dilutive securities: warrants | | | 8,635,592 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS | | | 58,474,771 | |
Earnings per share – basic | | $ | 0.14 | |
Earnings per share – diluted | | $ | 0.12 | |
Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation: The Company is a party to litigation in the normal course of business. While the outcome of litigation against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, if any, will not be material.
Lease Commitments: The Company has a non-cancelable operating lease for office space that expires on July 31, 2013. Future minimum lease commitments as of June 30, 2006 under the operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
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Year Ending June 30, | | |
2007 | | $ | 638 | |
2008 | | | 726 | |
2009 | | | 726 | |
2010 | | | 726 | |
2011 | | | 726 | |
Thereafter | | | 736 | |
Total | | $ | 4,278 | |
Rent expense for the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006 was approximately $76,000.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies – (continued)
Letters of Credit and Performance Bonds: The Company had $5.3 million in letters of credit and $38.8 million of performance bonds outstanding as of June 30, 2006.
Drilling Rig Commitments: In June 2006, the Company entered into a 90 day agreement, commencing on August 31, 2006, to secure a drilling rig for a total commitment of $20.7 million.
Note 14 — Concentrations of Credit Risk
Major Customers: The Company’s production is sold on month-to-month contracts at prevailing prices. The following table identifies customers from whom the Company derived 10% or more of its net oil and natural gas revenues during the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006. Based on the availability of other customers, the Company does not believe the loss of any of these customers would have a significant effect on its operations or financial condition.
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Customer | | Percent of Total Revenue |
Chevron, USA. | | | 57 | % |
Louis Dreyfus Energy Services, LP. | | | 14 | % |
Accounts Receivable: Substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable result from oil and natural gas sales and joint interest billings to third parties in the oil and gas industry. This concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact the Company’s overall credit risk in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other conditions. Based on the current demand for oil and natural gas, the Company does not expect that termination of sales to any of its current purchasers would have a material adverse effect on its ability to find replacement purchasers and to sell its production at favorable market prices.
Derivative Instruments: Derivative instruments also expose the Company to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. Generally, these contracts are with major investment grade financial institutions and other substantive counterparties. The Company believes that its credit risk related to the futures and swap contracts is no greater than the risk associated with the primary contracts and that the elimination of price risk through its hedging activities reduces volatility in its reported results of operations, financial position and cash flows from period to period and lowers its overall business risk.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company is subject to concentrations of credit risk with respect to its cash and cash equivalents, which the Company attempts to minimize by maintaining its cash and cash equivalents with major high credit quality financial institutions. At times cash balances may exceed limits federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Note 15 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company includes fair value information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when the fair value of its financial instruments is different from the book value. The Company believes that the carrying value of its cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term and long-term debt, materially approximates fair value due to the short-term nature and the terms of these instruments.
Note 16 — Subsequent Events
Acquisition: On June 7, 2006, EGC entered into a definitive agreement with a number of sellers (the “Sellers”) to acquire certain oil and natural gas properties in Louisiana (the “Castex Acquisition”). The
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 16 — Subsequent Events – (continued)
Company made a $10 million earnest money deposit and put in place certain commodity hedges in anticipation of closing. The properties comprise interests in approximately 21 fields with 35 producing wells and approximately 76,000 net acres. Approximately 91% of the proved reserves are natural gas.
EGC closed the acquisition on July 28, 2006 and at the same time entered into a 50/50 exploration agreement with the seller for 24 months covering an area of mutual interest in South Louisiana. In addition, the Company entered into a joint development agreement with the seller which includes the area around Lake Salvador. The Company’s cash cost of the acquisition was approximately $308 million for the reserves and the Company agreed to provide up to a $31 million carried interest in future wells to be drilled.
The Company’s obligation to fund the carried interest is limited to no more than $4 million per month. The Company anticipates that this carried interest will be fully realized within 24 months. In addition, if hydrocarbon production from one of the properties acquired exceeds 34 billion cubic feet equivalent (BCFE), a level above the proved reserves assumed by the company in the acquisition, a production payment of up to 3 BCFE of future production will also be payable to the Sellers beginning in January 2009.
Early Warrant Exercise: As part of the funding of the Castex Acquisition, on June 7, 2006, the Company temporarily reduced the exercise price on its warrants from $5 a share to $4 per share. As of the end of the discounted warrant exercise period (July 10, 2006), 21,410,128 warrants were exercised (18,145,129 as of June 30, 2006), resulting in total cash inflow of approximately $ 85.6 million to the Company. Upon completion of a warrant exercise, there were 83,910,128 shares of common stock and 78,589,872 warrants outstanding.
Financing: To support financing of the Castex Acquisition, the Company utilized the $85.6 million in cash realized from the reduced price warrant solicitation combined with an expansion of existing credit facilities by $340 million. The credit facilities expansion represents an increase in the second lien facility, led by BNP Paribas, from $75 million to $300 million with a further extension to $325 million available depending upon demand during syndication and increased availability under the first lien revolver, led by The Royal Bank of Scotland, from $145 million to $260 million. At closing, the Company had $300 million of the second lien facility drawn plus an additional $124.5 million under the first lien facility utilized resulting in total indebtedness of $424.5 million plus a $5 million letter of credit, leaving $130.5 million of availability under the Company’s revised credit facilities to fund future growth and operations. Borrowings under the first lien revolver bear interest at either: 1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 25 to 100 basis points; or 2) as LIBOR plus 125 to 200 basis points depending upon the percentage of the total availability drawn at any point in time (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates. Borrowings under the second lien facility bear interest at either:
1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 400 basis points; or 2) as LIBOR plus 550 basis points (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates.
The syndication of the second lien facility was oversubscribed and on September 1, 2006, the second lien facility was increased to $325 million. The net amount of this extension, after fees, was used to reduce outstanding indebtedness under the first lien revolver. As of the date of this report, the Company had total debt under the first lien revolver and second lien facility of $456.9 million comprised of $131.9 million on the first lien revolver and $325 million on the second lien facility. Additionally, the Company had a further $93 million available for borrowing under the first lien revolver.
Drilling Rig Commitments: The Company, subsequent to June 30, 2006, entered into three agreements ranging from 90 days to one year to secure drilling rigs. Total commitments under the contacts are approximately $44.7 million.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 17 — Pro Forma Information (Unaudited)
The following summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended June 30, 2006 assuming the Oil and Gas Assets acquired from Marlin described in NOTE 3 occurred as of July 1, 2005. These unaudited pro forma financial results have been prepared for informational purposes only. These unaudited pro forma financial results may not be indicative of the results that would have occurred if the Company had completed the acquisitions as of July 1, 2005 or the results that will be attained in the future. (in thousands, except per share data)
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Oil and natural gas revenues | | $ | 157,110 | |
Net income | | $ | 5,006 | |
Net income per share – basic | | $ | 0.06 | |
Net income per share – diluted | | $ | 0.06 | |
Note 18 — Supplementary Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)
The following information concerning the Company’s oil and natural gas operations has been provided pursuant to SFAS No. 69Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities. The Company’s oil and natural gas producing activities are conducted offshore in federal and state waters of the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in Texas and Louisiana.
Capitalized Costs of Oil and Natural Gas Properties (in thousands)
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Unproved oil and natural gas properties, not subject to amortization. | | $ | 50,840 | |
Proved oil and natural gas properties subject to amortization | | | 417,237 | |
Capitalized costs | | | 468,077 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization. | | | (20,225 | ) |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 447,852 | |
Capitalized Costs Incurred (in thousands)
Costs incurred for oil and natural gas acquisition, exploration, development are summarized below. Costs incurred for the period from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006 include general and administrative costs related to acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties of $1.9 million. There was no interest expensed capitalized during this period.
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Acquisition of properties:
| | | | |
Unevaluated | | $ | 50,840 | |
Proved | | | 393,087 | |
Exploration costs | | | — | |
Development costs | | | 24,150 | |
Total costs incurred | | $ | 468,077 | |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following table sets forth the computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves and the changes in such cash flows in accordance with SFAS No. 69. The standardized measure is the estimated excess future cash inflows from proved reserves less estimated future production and development costs, estimated plugging and abandonment costs, estimated future income taxes and a discount factor. Future cash inflows represent expected revenues from production of period-end quantities of proved reserves based on period-end prices and any fixed and determinable future price changes provided by contractual arrangements in existence at year end. Price changes based on inflation, federal regulatory changes and supply and demand are not considered. Estimated future production costs related to
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 18 — Supplementary Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) – (continued)
period-end reserves are based on period-end costs. Such costs include, but are not limited to, production taxes and direct operating costs. Inflation and other anticipatory costs are not considered until the actual cost change takes effect. Estimated future income tax expenses are computed using the appropriate period-end statutory tax rates. A discount rate of 10% is applied to the annual future net cash flows.
The methodology and assumptions used in calculating the standardized measure are those required by SFAS No. 69. The standardized measure is not intended to be representative of the fair market value of the proved reserves. The calculations of revenues and costs do not necessarily represent the amounts to be received or expended. Average prices per Bbl and Mcf of oil and natural gas, respectively, used in making the present value and standardized measure determination as of June 30, 2006, was $70.75 and $6.09, respectively.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and natural gas reserves as of June 30, 2006 is as follows(in thousands):
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Future cash inflows. | | $ | 1,356,910 | |
Future costs:
| | | | |
Production costs | | | (321,502 | ) |
Development costs | | | (231,692 | ) |
Future income tax expense | | | (144,669 | ) |
10% annual discount for estimating timing of cash flows | | | (184,549 | ) |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | | $ | 474,498 | |
As of June 30, 2006, the Company’s standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows includes estimated future development costs for the Company’s proved undeveloped reserves of $148.3 million.
Changes in standardized measure from inception (July 25, 2005) through June 30, 2006(in thousands):
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Standardized measure, inception (July 25, 2005) | | $ | — | |
Sales and transfers of oil and natural gas produced net of production costs | | | (37,126 | ) |
Net changes in price and production costs | | | (22,732 | ) |
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs | | | — | |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | | | 19,294 | |
Accretion of discount | | | — | |
Net change in income taxes | | | (103,941 | ) |
Purchases (sales) of minerals in place | | | 620,040 | |
Development costs incurred during the period | | | 23,639 | |
Changes in estimated future development | | | (24,676 | ) |
Standardized measure, June 30, 2006 | | $ | 474,498 | |
Estimated Net Quantities of Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The following estimates of the net proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Company’s oil and natural gas properties located entirely within the United States of America, are based on evaluations prepared by the Company’s engineers and third-party reservoir engineers. Reserves were estimated in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions with no provisions for price and cost changes except by contractual arrangements. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise that those of producing oil and natural gas properties. Accordingly, reserve estimates are expected to change as additional performance data becomes available.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
Note 18 — Supplementary Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) – (continued)
Estimated quantities of proved domestic oil and natural gas reserves and changes in quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves in thousands of barrels (“MBbls”) and thousands of cubic feet (“MMcf”) for each of the periods indicated were as follows:
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| | Oil (MBbls) | | Natural Gas (MMcf) |
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves at inception (July 25, 2005) | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchases of minerals in place – April 4, 2006 | | | 14,160 | | | | 66,674 | |
Extensions and discoveries | | | — | | | | — | |
Revisions to previous estimates | | | 106 | | | | 436 | |
Production – April 4, 2006 through June 30, 2006 | | | (446 | ) | | | (2,459 | ) |
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves at June 30, 2006 | | | 13,820 | | | | 64,651 | |
Proved developed reserves at June 30, 2006 | | | 8,922 | | | | 42,246 | |
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share information)
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| | March 31, 2007 | | June 30, 2006 |
| | (Unaudited) | | |
ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 10,177 | | | $ | 62,389 | |
Accounts receivable
| | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas sales | | | 40,818 | | | | 19,325 | |
Joint interest billings | | | 14,961 | | | | 11,173 | |
Acquisition | | | — | | | | 14,070 | |
Stock subscription | | | — | | | | 7,326 | |
Insurance | | | 109 | | | | 39,801 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 48,701 | | | | 9,200 | |
Royalty deposit | | | 2,175 | | | | 2,175 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 15,543 | | | | 7,752 | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | 132,484 | | | | 173,211 | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”)
| | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas properties — full cost method of accounting, including $199,780 and $50,840 of unproved oil and natural gas properties as of March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2006, respectively, and net of accumulated DD&A of $107,594 and $20,225 as of March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2006, respectively | | | 925,906 | | | | 447,852 | |
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $818 and $132 as of March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2006, respectively | | | 3,036 | | | | 1,569 | |
TOTAL PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | | | 928,942 | | | | 449,421 | |
Deposit and acquisition costs | | | — | | | | 10,025 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 4,508 | | | | 5,856 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | 1,780 | |
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,223 and $306, as of March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2006, respectively | | | 2,434 | | | | 3,678 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,068,368 | | | $ | 643,971 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(In thousands, except share information)
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| | March 31, 2007 | | June 30, 2006 |
| | (Unaudited) | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES
| | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 47,119 | | | $ | 23,281 | |
Advances from joint interest partners | | | 6,295 | | | | 6,211 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 8,327 | | | | 11,463 | |
Income and franchise taxes payable | | | 1,512 | | | | 913 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,287 | | | | 143 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 4,073 | | | | 948 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 9,634 | | | | 9,584 | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 79,247 | | | | 52,543 | |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | | | 532,712 | | | | 200,064 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 12,628 | | | | — | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 45,981 | | | | 37,844 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | — | | | | 590 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,530 | | | | 221 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 672,098 | | | | 291,262 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 10)
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized and no shares issued at March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2006 | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 84,049,115 and 80,645,129 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2006, respectively | | | 84 | | | | 81 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 362,334 | | | | 350,238 | |
Retained earnings | | | 28,864 | | | | 6,942 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax expense of $2,725 as of March 31, 2007 and net of tax benefit of $2,541 as of June 30, 2006 | | | 4,988 | | | | (4,552 ) | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 396,270 | | | | 352,709 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,068,368 | | | $ | 643,971 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share information)(Unaudited)
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| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | Nine Months Ended
March 31,2007 | | Period from Inception July 25, 2005 Through March 31,2006 |
| | 2007 | | 2006 |
REVENUES
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 42,776 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 121,882 | | | $ | — | |
Natural gas sales | | | 34,832 | | | | — | | | | 100,686 | | | | — | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 77,608 | | | | — | | | | 222,568 | | | | — | |
COSTS AND EXPENSES
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 11,485 | | | | — | | | | 33,638 | | | | — | |
Production taxes and transportation | | | 1,691 | | | | — | | | | 2,909 | | | | — | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 28,600 | | | | 21 | | | | 88,055 | | | | 40 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 877 | | | | — | | | | 2,619 | | | | — | |
General and administrative expense | | | 10,599 | | | | 1,204 | | | | 26,505 | | | | 1,755 | |
Gain on derivative financial instruments | | | (1,552 ) | | | | — | | | | (3,110 ) | | | | — | |
TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES | | | 51,700 | | | | 1,225 | | | | 150,616 | | | | 1,795 | |
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | | | 25,908 | | | | (1,225 ) | | | | 71,952 | | | | (1,795 ) | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 307 | | | | 2,798 | | | | 1,599 | | | | 4,709 | |
Interest expense | | | (12,646 | ) | | | (1,506 | ) | | | (39,653 | ) | | | (1,506 | ) |
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | | | (12,339 | ) | | | 1,292 | | | | (38,054 | ) | | | 3,203 | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 13,569 | | | | 67 | | | | 33,898 | | | | 1,408 | |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | | | 3,988 | | | | — | | | | 11,976 | | | | — | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 9,581 | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 21,922 | | | $ | 1,408 | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.03 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.11 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.03 | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 84,049 | | | | 62,500 | | | | 83,893 | | | | 42,821 | |
Diluted | | | 84,049 | | | | 62,500 | | | | 83,893 | | | | 42,821 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
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| | Shares | | Amount | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
Balance, June 30, 2006 | | | 80,645 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 350,238 | | | $ | 6,942 | | | $ | (4,552 | ) | | $ | 352,709 | |
Common stock issued | | | 3,404 | | | | 3 | | | | 13,164 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,167 | |
Warrants repurchased | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,068 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,068 | ) |
Comprehensive income:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21,922 | | | | — | | | | 21,922 | |
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,540 | | | | 9,540 | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 31,462 | |
Balance, March 31, 2007 | | | 84,049 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | 362,334 | | | $ | 28,864 | | | $ | 4,988 | | | $ | 396,270 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)(Unaudited)
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| | Nine Months Ended March 31, 2007 | | Period from Inception July 25, 2005 Through March 31, 2006 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 21,922 | | | $ | 1,408 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax expense | | | 3,954 | | | | — | |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments | | | 18,527 | | | | — | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | | 2,619 | | | | — | |
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | | | 88,055 | | | | 40 | |
Write-off of debt issuance costs-net | | | 5,998 | | | | 1,415 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
| | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 35,807 | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (39,501 | ) | | | (4,230 | ) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 21,385 | | | | 998 | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | 158,766 | | | | (369 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
| | | | | | | | |
Acquisition | | | (302,481 | ) | | | (10,160 ) | |
Capital expenditures | | | (250,951 | ) | | | (384 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties | | | 1,400 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 1,333 | | | | — | |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (550,699 | ) | | | (10,544 ) | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
| | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | | 13,167 | | | | 300,026 | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 364,000 | | | | 14,150 | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (24,625 | ) | | | — | |
Payments on put financing | | | (7,030 | ) | | | — | |
Stock issuance costs | | | — | | | | (21,712 ) | |
Debt issuance costs | | | (4,754 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | (1,037 | ) | | | — | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | 339,721 | | | | 292,464 | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (52,212 | ) | | | 281,551 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | | | 62,389 | | | | — | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | | $ | 10,177 | | | $ | 281,551 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations. Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited (“Energy XXI”) was incorporated in Bermuda on July 25, 2005. Energy XXI (together, with its wholly owned subsidiaries, the “Company”), is an independent oil and natural gas company with its principal wholly-owned subsidiary, Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. (“EGC”), headquartered in Houston, Texas. The Company is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and operation of oil and natural gas properties onshore in Louisiana and Texas and offshore in the Gulf of Mexico.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes oil and natural gas revenue under the entitlement method of accounting. Under the entitlement method, revenue is recorded when title passes based on the Company’s net interest. The Company records its entitled share of revenues based on entitled volumes and contracted sales prices.
Interim Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements for the periods presented herein are unaudited and do not contain all information required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to be included in a full set of financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report for the period ended June 30, 2006.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant financial estimates are based on remaining proved oil and natural gas reserves. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of the Company’s depletion rate for proved oil and natural gas properties and the full cost ceiling test limitation.
Business Segment Information. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. Separate financial information is available and this information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company’s operations involve the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas and are entirely located in the United States of America. The Company has a single, company-wide management team that administers all properties as a whole rather than as discrete operating segments.
General and Administrative Costs. Under the full cost method of accounting, a portion or the Company’s general and administrative expenses that are directly identified with the Company’s acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized as part of oil and natural gas properties. These capitalized costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services, and other direct costs incurred to directly support those employees of the Company that are directly involved in acquisition, exploration and development activities. The capitalized costs do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities. The Company’s capitalized general and administrative costs directly related to the Company’s acquisition, exploration and development activities for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2007 were $1.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively.
Principles of Consolidation. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Energy XXI and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements include certain reclassifications that were made to conform to current period presentation.
New Accounting Standards. The Company discloses the existence and effect of accounting standards issued but not yet adopted by the Company with respect to accounting standards that may have an impact on the Company when adopted in the future.
Accounting for Stock-based Compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123(R) is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2005, supersedes APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS 95, Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro-forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) on July 1, 2006 and its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 will be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially applied except for, among other items, a financial instrument that was measured at fair value at initial recognition under SFAS No. 133Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities using the transaction price in accordance with the guidance in footnote 3 of Issue 02-3 prior to initial application of SFAS No. 157. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Quantifying Misstatements
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 1NFinancial Statements — Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 addresses how a registrant should quantify the effect of an error on the financial statements. The SEC staff concludes in SAB 108 that a dual approach should be used to compute the amount of a misstatement. Specifically, the amount should be computed using both the “rollover” (current year income statement perspective) and “iron curtain” (year-end balance sheet perspective) methods. SAB 108 also permits public companies to report the cumulative effect of the new policy as an adjustment to opening retained earnings, whereas Under FASB Statement No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, changes in accounting policy generally are accounted for using retrospective application. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”)Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company believes that FIN 48 may have an impact on the Company’s financial statements when there is uncertainty regarding a certain tax position taken or to be taken. In such a situation, the provisions of FIN 48 will be utilized to evaluate, measure and record the tax position, as appropriate. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company will adopt FIN 48 effective July 1, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining the effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements
In December 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) EITF 00-19-2,Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements. This FSP specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies. This FSP further clarifies that a financial instrument subject to a registration payment arrangement should be accounted for in accordance with other applicable GAAP without regard to the contingent obligation to transfer consideration pursuant to the registration payment arrangement. This FSP amends various authoritative literature notably FASB Statement No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, FASB Statement No. 150,Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, and FASB Interpretation No. 45,Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.
This FSP is effective immediately for registration payment arrangements and the financial instruments subject to those arrangements that are entered into or modified subsequent to December 21, 2006. For registration payment arrangements and financial instruments subject to those arrangements that were entered into prior to December 21, 2006, the guidance in the FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is in the process of determining the effect, if any, the adoption of this FSP will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 — Acquisitions
On June 7, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with a number of sellers (the “Sellers”) to acquire certain oil and natural gas properties in Louisiana (the “Castex Acquisition”). The Company made a $10 million earnest money deposit and put in place certain commodity hedges in anticipation of closing. The properties comprise interests in approximately 21 fields with 35 producing wells and approximately 76,000 net acres. Approximately 91% of the proved reserves are natural gas.
The Company closed the Castex Acquisition on July 28, 2006 and at the same time entered into a 50/50 exploration agreement with two of the Sellers for 24 months covering an area of mutual interest in south Louisiana (the “Exploration Agreement”). In addition, the Company entered into a joint development agreement with one of the Sellers that includes the area around Lake Salvador (the “Joint Development Agreement”). The Company’s cash cost of the acquisition was approximately $311.2 million for the reserves
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 2 — Acquisitions – (continued)
and the Company agreed to provide up to a $31 million carried interest in future wells to be drilled, of which $8.1 million remains as of March 31, 2007.
The Company’s obligation to fund the carried interest is limited to no more than $4 million per month. The Company anticipates that this carried interest will be fully realized within 24 months. In addition, if hydrocarbon production from one of the properties acquired exceeds 34 billion cubic feet equivalent (BCFE), a level above the proved reserves assumed by the Company in the acquisition, a production payment of up to 3 BCFE of future production will also be payable to the Sellers beginning in January 2009.
Lake Salvador Joint Development Agreement: The Joint Development Agreement covers and area of mutual interest (“Lake Salvador AMI”) consisting of approximately 1,680 square miles south of New Orleans, Louisiana. The acreage within the Lake Salvador AMI includes leased, unleased and optioned tracts. The Company and the Seller party to the Exploration Agreement each have the optional right to participate for a 50% interest in acquisitions made by the other party including (1) producing property acquisitions, (2) leases acquired by the exercise of an option to purchase, (3) newly purchased leases or (4) other interest acquired by purchase, farm-in, or otherwise (each an “Acquisition”).
If a party elects to participate in an Acquisition, a model form operating agreement will be executed. The form operating agreement provides for a forfeiture non-participation penalty such that failure to participate in the drilling of an exploratory well results in forfeiture of all rights within the identified prospect area associated with such well. Participation in an Acquisition made within the Lake Salvador AMI is optional. The Company acquired rights to approximately 1,000 square miles of 3D seismic data within the Lake Salvador AMI and has the commitment to bear 50% of an estimated $11 million seismic acquisition cost. As of March 31, 2007, approximately $0.1 million in committed seismic costs remained as an obligation of the Company.
Exploration Agreement: The Exploration Agreement covers an area of mutual interest (“Exploration AMI”) consisting of approximately 1.5 million acres in southeast Louisiana. The acreage within the Exploration AMI includes leased, unleased, optioned tracts and properties held by production. The producing properties acquired by Company from the Sellers in the Castex Acquisition are excluded from the provisions of the Exploration AMI. The Company and the two Sellers party to the Exploration Agreement each have the optional right to participate for a 50% interest in Acquisitions made by the other parties. The Exploration AMI is situated adjacent to and west and south of the Lake Salvador AMI.
If a party elects to participate in an Acquisition, a model form operating agreement will be executed. The form operating agreement provides for a forfeiture non-participation penalty of all rights within the identified prospect area (not to exceed 2000 acres) such that failure to participate in the drilling of an exploratory well results in forfeiture of all rights within the identified prospect associated with such well. Participation in an acquisition made within the Exploration AMI and associated wells is optional.
The following table presents the allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values, on July 28, 2006 (in thousands):
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Oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 316,720 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | (5,518 | ) |
Cash paid, including acquisition costs of $1,362 | | $ | (311,202 | ) |
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 2 — Acquisitions – (continued)
Total cash consideration of $311.2 million includes a $10 million deposit and $25,000 of acquisition costs paid in June 2006.
On February 21, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Marlin Energy, L.L.C. (“Marlin”) to acquire 100% of the membership interests in Marlin Energy Offshore, L.L.C. and Marlin Texas GP, L.L.C. and the limited partnership interests in Marlin Texas, L.P. (collectively, the “Oil and Gas Assets”) for total cash consideration of approximately $448.4 million, including acquisition costs of $1.6 million. Total cash consideration included an initial purchase price payment of $421 million, working capital payments of $9.8 million, and purchase price adjustments from the contractual effective date of the transaction (January 1, 2006) through the closing date (April 4, 2006) of $16 million. The Oil and Gas Assets represent interests in oil and natural gas production properties and undeveloped acreage in approximately 34 onshore and offshore fields.
The following table presents the allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values, on April 4, 2006 (in thousands):
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Net working capital | | $ | 358 | |
Insurance receivable | | | 26,614 | |
Acquisition receivable due from Marlin | | | 14,070 | |
Oil and natural gas properties | | | 443,927 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | (36,595 | ) |
Cash paid, including acquisition costs of $1,607 | | $ | (448,374 | ) |
On January 26, 2007, EGC entered into a Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”) with Centurion Exploration Company (“Centurion”). Pursuant to the Participation Agreement, EGC paid a consideration of $2.3 million to Centurion to acquire fifty percent (50%) interest in each of seven identified drilling prospects located on a 100,000 acre Area of Mutual Interest in southeastern Louisiana. Under the Participation Agreement, EGC has the option to and anticipates drilling six to eight exploratory wells on these prospects over the next twelve months. EGC will bear 66.67% of the costs of the initial well on each prospect it elects to drill, which are currently anticipated to total approximately $40 million for the six to eight exploratory wells. Failure to participate in the drilling of any initial prospect well or failure to commence the drilling of any initial prospect well within certain time deadlines set forth in the Participation Agreement will result in forfeiture of the interest acquired and the initial consideration paid, on a prospect by prospect basis. EGC will serve as operator of each project. The first well was spud in March 2007.
Note 3 — Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt follows(in thousands):
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| | March 31, 2007 | | June 30, 2006 |
First lien revolver | | $ | 206,875 | | | $ | 117,500 | |
Second lien facility | | | 325,000 | | | | 75,000 | |
Put premium financing | | | 10,026 | | | | 16,728 | |
Capital lease obligation | | | 445 | | | | 420 | |
Total debt | | | 542,346 | | | | 209,648 | |
Less current maturities | | | 9,634 | | | | 9,584 | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 532,712 | | | $ | 200,064 | |
To support financing of the Castex Acquisition, the Company utilized the $85.6 million in cash realized from the reduced price warrant solicitation combined with amendments of existing credit facilities by
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 3 — Long-Term Debt – (continued)
$340 million. The second lien facility, led by BNP Paribas, increased from $75 million to $300 million with a further extension to $325 million available depending upon demand during syndication. The availability of the first lien revolver, led by The Royal Bank of Scotland, was increased from $145 million to $260 million. At closing of the Castex Acquisition, the Company had $300 million of the second lien facility drawn plus $124.5 million under the first lien facility utilized resulting in total indebtedness of $424.5 million plus a $5 million letter of credit, leaving $130.5 million of availability under the Company’s revised credit facilities to fund future growth and operations. Borrowings under the first lien revolver bear interest at either: 1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 25 to 100 basis points; or 2) as LIBOR plus 125 to 200 basis points depending upon the percentage of the total availability drawn at any point in time (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates. The effective interest rate on the first lien revolver as of December 31, 2006 was 7.125%. Borrowings under the second lien facility bear interest at either: 1) a base rate of interest established by the administrative agent in New York and the federal funds rate in effect plus .5% (the “Base Rate”) plus 400 basis points; or 2) as LIBOR plus 550 basis points (the “LIBOR Rate”), at the Company’s option on conversion dates. The effective interest rate on the second lien facility as of March 31, 2007 was 10.875%.
The syndication of the second lien facility was oversubscribed and on September 1, 2006, the second lien facility was increased to $325 million. A portion of the extension was used to reduce outstanding indebtedness under the first lien revolver. The second lien facility matures on April 10, 2010.
In connection with the amendment of the second lien facility, the Company expensed approximately $5.1 million of debt issuance costs. In accordance with EITF 96-19Debtors Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments, if an amendment or modification of a debt instrument is substantial it is considered an extinguishment and the unamortized debt issuance costs of the original instrument and the creditor fees associated with the new debt instrument are expensed. A modification is considered substantial when the present value of the cash flows under the terms of a new debt instrument is at least 10 percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original instrument. The Company’s amendment to the second lien facility in September 2006 met this criterion. The $5.1 million included in interest expense consists of $3.9 million in placement fees paid to BNP Paribas in connection with the amendment to the second lien facility and unamortized debt issuance costs of the original second lien facility of approximately $1.2 million.
On March 7, 2007, the Company amended the first lien revolver to reset the borrowing base to $280 million, subject to a $10 million per month reduction in the borrowing base. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had $206.9 million outstanding as loans, a $5 million letter of credit, and unused capacity of $68.1 million. The first lien revolver matures on April 4, 2009.
Total interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007, of $12.6 million, consists of $0.3 million of debt issuance costs, interest expense of $11.7 million associated with the first lien revolver and second lien facility, amortization of $0.6 million associated with premium financing and other.
Total interest expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2007, of $39.7 million, consists of $6.0 million amortization of debt issuance costs, interest expense of $32.4 million associated with the first lien revolver and second lien facility and $1.3 million associated with put premium financing and other.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 4 — Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) (in thousands):
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Carrying amount of ARO at July 1, 2006 | | $ | 37,844 | |
ARO acquired | | | 5,518 | |
Accretion expense | | | 2,619 | |
Carrying amount of ARO at March 31, 2007 | | $ | 45,981 | |
Note 5 — Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company enters into hedging transactions with major financial institutions to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of crude oil and natural gas. The Company uses financially settled crude oil and natural gas puts, swaps, zero-cost collars and three-way collars. Any gains or losses resulting from the change in fair value from hedging transactions that are determined to be ineffective are recorded as a component of operating income, whereas gains and losses from the settlement of hedging contracts are recorded in crude oil and natural gas revenue.
With a financially settled purchased put, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the hedged price of the transaction. With a swap, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for a settlement period is below the hedged price for the transaction, and the Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the hedged price for the transaction. With a zero-cost collar, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the floor price of the collar, and the Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the cap price for the collar. A three-way collar is a combination of options, a sold call, a purchased put and a sold put. The sold call establishes a maximum price the Company will receive for the volumes under contract. The purchased put establishes a minimum price unless the market price falls below the sold put, at which point the minimum price would be the reference price (i.e., NYMEX) plus the difference between the purchased put and the sold put strike price.
The energy markets have historically been very volatile, and there can be no assurances that crude oil and natural gas prices will not be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. While the use of hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it also limits future gains from favorable movements.
Cash settlements, net of the amortization of purchased put premiums on effective cash flow hedges for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 resulted in an increase in oil and natural gas sales in the amount of $22.9 million. For the nine months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recognized a loss of approximately $1.1 million related to the net price ineffectiveness of its hedged crude oil and natural gas contracts and a realized gain and an unrealized loss of approximately $8.5 million and $4.3 million, respectively, on derivative financial transactions that did not qualify for hedge accounting.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 5 — Derivative Financial Instruments – (continued)
As of March 31, 2007, the Company had the following contracts outstanding:
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| | Crude Oil | | Natural Gas | | Total Fair Value Gain (Loss)(2) |
Period | | Volume (MBbls) | | Contract Price | | Fair Value Gain (Loss) | | Volume (MMBtus) | | Contract Price | | Fair Value Gain |
Puts(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
April 1, 2007 – March 31, 2008 | | | 160 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | (160 | ) | | | 7,560 | | | $ | 8.00 | | | $ | (458 | ) | | $ | (618 | ) |
April 1, 2008 – March 31, 2009 | | | 83 | | | | 60 | | | | (83 | ) | | | 4,190 | | | | 8.00 | | | | (87 | ) | | | (170 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | (243 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (545 | ) | | | (788 | ) |
Swaps
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
April 1, 2007 – March 31, 2008 | | | 820 | | | $ | 69.08 – 72.00 | | | | 4,763 | | | | 11,286 | | | $ | 7.00 – 9.84 | | | | 2,912 | | | | 7,675 | |
April 1, 2008 – March 31, 2009 | | | 812 | | | | 69.08 – 71.96 | | | | 1,258 | | | | 6,770 | | | | 8.95 – 9.39 | | | | 1,549 | | | | 2,807 | |
April 1, 2009 – March 31, 2010 | | | 489 | | | | 69.24 – 71.06 | | | | 131 | | | | 3,020 | | | | 7.00 – 9.02 | | | | 321 | | | | 452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,152 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,782 | | | | 10,934 | |
Collars
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
April 1, 2007 – March 31, 2008 | | | 307 | | | $ | 60 – 78 | | | | (214 | ) | | | 2,440 | | | $ | 8.00 – 11.10 | | | | 733 | | | | 519 | |
April 1, 2008 – March 31, 2009 | | | 166 | | | | 60 – 78 | | | | (115 | ) | | | 1,260 | | | | 8.00 – 11.10 | | | | 377 | | | | 262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (329 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | 1,110 | | | | 781 | |
Three-Way Collars
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
April 1, 2007 – March 31, 2008 | | | 1,018 | | | $ | 45/65/72.90 | | | | (4,087 | ) | | | 1,820 | | | $ | 6/8/10 | | | | (141 | ) | | | (4,2228 | ) |
April 1, 2008 – March 31, 2009 | | | 268 | | | | 55/65/72.90 | | | | (444 | ) | | | 1,580 | | | | 6/8/10 | | | | (123 | ) | | | (567 | ) |
April 1, 2009 – March 31, 2010 | | | 59 | | | | 55/65/72.90 | | | | (98 | ) | | | 1,950 | | | | 6/8/10 | | | | (152 | ) | | | (250 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | (4,629 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (416 | ) | | | (5,045 | ) |
Net gain on derivatives | | | | | | | | | | $ | 951 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,931 | | | $ | 5,882 | |
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| (1) | Included in natural gas puts are 6,910 MMBtus and 3,840 MMBtus of $6 to $8 put spreads for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
| (2) | The gain on derivative contracts is net of applicable income taxes. |
The Company has reviewed the financial strength of its hedge counterparties and believes the credit risk to be minimal. At March 31, 2007, the Company had no deposits for collateral with its counterparties.
On June 26, 2006, the Company entered into an interest rate costless collar to mitigate the risk of loss due to changes in interest rates. The dollar amount hedged was $75 million with the interest rate collar being 5.45% to 5.75%. At March 31, 2007, the Company had deferred $894,000, net of tax benefit, in losses in OCI related to this instrument.
The following table reconciles the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the period from July 1, 2006 through March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $2,451 — July 1, 2006 | | $ | (4,552 | ) |
Hedging activities:
| | | | |
Change in fair value of crude oil and natural gas hedging positions, net of tax of $5,733 | | | 10,560 | |
Change in fair value of interest rate hedging position, net of tax benefit of $556 | | | (1,020 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax of $2,725 — March 31, 2007 | | $ | 4,988 | |
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 6 — Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following represents the Company’s supplemental cash flow information for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
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Cash paid for interest | | $ | 33,501 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 2,400 | |
Note 7 — Employee Benefit Plans
Participation Share Program. The Company has adopted a Participating Share Program as an incentive and retention program for its employees. Participation shares (or “Phantom Stock”) are issued from time to time at a value equal to the Company’s share price at the time of issue. The Phantom Stock vest equally over a three-year period. When vesting occurs, the Company pays the employee an amount equal to the then current share price times the number of Phantom Stock that have vested, plus the cumulative value of dividends applicable to the Company’s stock.
At the Company’s sole discretion, at the time the Phantom Stock vest, the Company has the ability to offer the employee to accept shares in lieu of cash. Upon a change in control of the Company, all outstanding Phantom Stock become immediately vested and payable.
As of March 31, 2007, the Company had issued 1,391,200 shares of Phantom Shares and in addition the Company has outstanding 117,500 Restricted Shares and for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2007, recognized general and administrative expense of $581,000 and $1,316,000, respectively. A liability has been recognized as of March 31, 2007 in the amount of $1.5 million in Other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The amount of the liability will be remeasured at fair value as of each reporting date. No Phantom Stock has vested or has been paid as of March 31, 2007.
Defined Contribution Plans. The Company’s employees are covered by a discretionary noncontributory profit sharing plan. The plan provides for annual employer contributions based upon 10% of annual salaries. The Company also sponsors a qualified 401 (k) Plan which provides for matching. The cost to the Company under these plans for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2007 was $359,000 and $649,000, respectively.
Note 8 — Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. If warrants to issue common stock were exercised, the effect would be anti-dilutive and thus have been excluded for the computation of diluted earnings per share.
Note 9 — Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
The Company acquired properties that were damaged by hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The Company’s insurance coverage is an indemnity program that provides for reimbursement after funds are expended.
In January 2007, the Company reached a global settlement for $38.8 million with its insurance carrier. All but $0.1 million of the amount was received in the third fiscal quarter of 2007.
Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation. The Company is a party to litigation in the normal course of business. While the outcome of litigation against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, if any, will not be material.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies – (continued)
Lease Commitments. The Company has a non-cancelable operating lease for office space that expires on July 31, 2013. Future minimum lease commitments as of March 31, 2007 under the operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
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12 Months Ending March 31, | | |
2008 | | $ | 728 | |
2009 | | | 728 | |
2010 | | | 728 | |
2011 | | | 728 | |
2012 | | | 728 | |
Thereafter | | | 976 | |
Total | | $ | 4,616 | |
Rent expense for the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2007 was approximately $101,000 and $382,000, respectively.
Letters of Credit and Performance Bonds. The Company had $5.3 million in letters of credit and $42.2 million of performance bonds outstanding as of March 31, 2007.
Drilling Rig Commitments. The Company has entered into three drilling rig commitments ranging from 90 to 122 days, the latest commencing on March 31, 2007. Total commitments under these contracts to secure drilling rigs as of March 31, 2007 are approximately $17.5 million.
Note 11 — Subsequent Event
On April 24, 2007, the Company conditionally agreed to purchase certain Gulf of Mexico shelf oil and natural gas properties form Pogo Producing Company for a cash consideration of $419.5 million. Based upon a third party reserve report, as of December 31, 2006, the properties included 20.2 million barrels of oil equivalent of proved reserves. The purchase is subject to customary closing conditions and adjustments, such as adjustments to the purchase price to reflect revenues, expenses and capital expenditures realized between the effective date of April 1, 2007 and the closing, which is expected in early June 2007.
The Company anticipates funding the acquisition by expanding its first lien revolver and doing a $700 million high yield private placement, a portion of which will be used to repay the second lien revolver facility.
F-72
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR CASTEX
June 30, 2006
F-73
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited
We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties, as defined in the purchase and sale agreement (the “Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex”) between Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited (the “Company”) and Castex Energy, Inc., Castex Energy 1995, L.P., Browning Oil Company, Inc. Flare Resources Inc., J&S Oil and Gas, LLC, Kitty Hawk Energy, L.L.C. and Rabbit Island, L.P. (collectively referred to as “Castex”) dated June 6, 2006 (the “Agreement”), for the twelve month periods ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004. The Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex is the responsibility of Castex’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex is free from material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex was prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as described in Note 1 to the Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex and is not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and expenses of the of certain oil and gas properties, as defined in the Agreement.
In our opinion, such Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and direct operating expenses as described in Note 1 to the Carve-Out Financial Statement for Castex for the twelve month periods ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 2, the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Castex for the twelve month period ended June 30, 2006 have been restated.
/s/ UHY LLP
Houston, Texas
October 17, 2006
(March 12, 2007 as to the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 2)
F-74
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR CASTEX
STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
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| | Twelve Month Period Ended June 30, 2006 | | Twelve Month Period Ended June 30, 2005 | | Twelve Month Period Ended June 30, 2004 |
| | (Restated) | | | | |
REVENUES:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 7,865,454 | | | $ | 1,307,290 | | | $ | 152,971 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 53,021,396 | | | | 3,683,819 | | | | 66,487 | |
Natural gas liquids | | | 338,370 | | | | 526,175 | | | | — | |
Total revenues | | | 61,225,220 | | | | 5,517,284 | | | | 219,458 | |
DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | | 11,060,400 | | | | 709,775 | | | | 60,381 | |
Production and severance taxes | | | 1,794,083 | | | | 286,289 | | | | 21,892 | |
Ad valorem taxes | | | 485,689 | | | | 12,259 | | | | 4,146 | |
Total direct operating expenses | | | 13,340,172 | | | | 1,008,323 | | | | 86,419 | |
EXCESS of REVENUES OVER DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES | | $ | 47,885,048 | | | $ | 4,508,961 | | | $ | 133,039 | |
See notes to the Carve-Out Financial Statements.
F-75
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR CASTEX
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
June 30, 2006
1. Basis of Preparation
On June 6, 2006 Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. (the “Company”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited, signed an agreement to acquire from Castex Energy, Inc., Castex Energy 1995, L.P., Browning Oil Company, Inc. Flare Resources Inc., J&S Oil and Gas, LLC, Kitty Hawk Energy, L.L.C. and Rabbit Island, L.P. (collectively “Castex”) certain oil and gas properties as defined in the Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Company and Castex for approximately $308 million. The transaction closed on July 28, 2006. The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses relate to the operations of the oil and gas properties acquired by the Company. The acquisition was funded through the early exercise of warrants, cash on hand and debt.
The Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses associated with the assets were derived from the Castex accounting records. Direct operating expenses include lease operating expenses, ad valorem taxes and production taxes. General and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) of oil and gas properties and federal and state income taxes have been excluded from operating expenses in the accompanying historical statements because the allocation of certain expenses would be arbitrary and would not be indicative of what such costs would have been had the purchased properties been operated as a stand alone entity.
Included in lease operating expenses for the twelve months ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were workover expenses of $8,758,579, $284,144 and $—, respectively.
2. Restatement of Financial Statements
The Carve-Out Financial Statements for Castex for the twelve month period ended June 30, 2006 have been restated due to the improper inclusion of certain oil and natural gas royalties in revenue and production and severance taxes. This adjustment had no impact on the prior period financial statements. Follows is a summary of the impact of the restatement:
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| | As Previously Reported Twelve Month Period Ended June 30, 2006 | | Adjustments | | Restated Twelve Month Period Ended June 30, 2006 |
Oil sales | | | 8,807,883 | | | $ | (942,429 | ) | | $ | 7,865,454 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 60,123,345 | | | | (7,101,949 | ) | | | 53,021,396 | |
Natural gas liquids | | | 338,370 | | | | — | | | | 338,370 | |
Total revenues | | | 69,269,598 | | | | (8,044,378 | ) | | | 61,225,220 | |
Lease operating expenses | | | 11,060,400 | | | | — | | | | 11,060,400 | |
Production and severance taxes | | | 9,838,461 | | | | (8,044,378 | ) | | | 1,794,083 | |
Ad valorem taxes | | | 485,689 | | | | — | | | | 485,689 | |
Total direct operating expenses | | | 21,384,550 | | | | (8,044,378 | ) | | | 13,340,172 | |
Excess of Revenues Over Direct Operating Expenses | | $ | 47,885,048 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 47,885,048 | |
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the Carve-Out Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and direct expenses during the reporting periods. The most significant financial estimates are based on remaining proved natural gas and oil reserves. Although these estimates are based on management’s best available knowledge of current and expected future events, actual results could be different from those estimates.
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR CASTEX
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
June 30, 2006
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Revenue Recognition: Revenues are recognized for oil and natural gas revenue under the entitlement method of accounting. Under the entitlement method, revenue is recognized, based on the owner’s net interest in the well, when delivery to the purchaser has occurred and title has transferred. This occurs when production has been delivered to a pipeline or a purchaser of crude oil has occurred.
4. Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
Estimated Net Quantities of Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The following estimates of the net proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Castex oil and gas properties located entirely within the United States of America, are based on evaluations prepared by our engineers and third-party reservoir engineers. Reserves were estimated in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions with no provisions for price and cost changes except by contractual arrangements. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise that those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, reserve estimates are expected to change as additional performance data becomes available.
Estimated quantities of proved domestic oil and gas reserves and changes in quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves in thousands of barrels (“MBbls”) and thousands of cubic feet (“MMcf”) for each of the periods indicated were as follows:
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| | Oil (MBbls) | | Natural Gas (MMcf) |
Reserves at June 30, 2003 | | | 23 | | | | 129 | |
Production | | | (4 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 63 | | | | 2,502 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | 4 | | | | 57 | |
Reserves at June 30, 2004 | | | 86 | | | | 2,677 | |
Production | | | (46 | ) | | | (550 | ) |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 40 | | | | 2,412 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | 48 | | | | 589 | |
Reserves at June 30, 2005 | | | 128 | | | | 5,128 | |
Production | | | (150 | ) | | | (6,290 | ) |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 22 | | | | 1,162 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchases of minerals in place | | | 1,176 | | | | 70,319 | |
Reserves at June 30, 2006 | | | 1,176 | | | | 70,319 | |
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| | Oil (MBbls) | | Natural Gas (MMcf) |
Proved developed oil and gas reserves as of:
| | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2006 | | | 855 | | | | 39,354 | |
June 30, 2005 | | | 128 | | | | 5,128 | |
June 30, 2004 | | | 86 | | | | 2,677 | |
F-77
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR CASTEX
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
June 30, 2006
4. Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) – (continued)
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following table sets forth the computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves and the changes in such cash flows in accordance with SFAS No. 69. The standardized measure is the estimated excess future cash inflows from proved reserves less estimated future production and development costs, estimated plugging and abandonment costs and a discount factor. Income taxes are excluded the calculation as Castex’s tax basis in the properties is not indicative of the Company’s tax basis in the properties. Future cash inflows represent expected revenues from production of period-end quantities of proved reserves based on period-end prices and any fixed and determinable future price changes provided by contractual arrangements in existence at year end. Price changes based on inflation, federal regulatory changes and supply and demand are not considered. Estimated future production costs related to period-end reserves are based on period-end costs. Such costs include, but are not limited to, production taxes and direct operating costs. Inflation and other anticipatory costs are not considered until the actual cost change takes effect. A discount rate of 10% is applied to the annual future net cash flows.
The methodology and assumptions used in calculating the standardized measure are those required by SFAS No. 69. The standardized measure is not intended to be representative of the fair market value of the proved reserves. The calculations of revenues and costs do not necessarily represent the amounts to be received or expended.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves as of June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions):
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| | June 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Future cash inflows | | $ | 522 | | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 21 | |
Future production costs | | | 94 | | | | 5 | | | | 3 | |
Future development costs | | | 62 | | | | — | | | | — | |
10% annual discount per estimated timing of cash flow | | | 89 | | | | 11 | | | | 6 | |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the end of the period | | $ | 277 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 12 | |
The primary changes in the standardized measure of discounted estimated future net cash flows for the twelve-month periods ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows (in millions):
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| | Twelve Month Period Ended June 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Standard measure beginning of period | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | — | |
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs | | | (48 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Extensions, discoveries and other additions | | | — | | | | 14 | | | | 11 | |
Net changes in price and production costs | | | (41 | ) | | | 5 | | | | 2 | |
Purchases of minerals in place | | | 323 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Accretion of discount | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | | | — | |
Revision of previous quantity estimates | | | 72 | | | | 3 | | | | — | |
Changes in estimated future development costs | | | (62 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Standardized Measure End of Period | | $ | 277 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 12 | |
F-78
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-79
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors
of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Marlin Energy Offshore L.L.C., Marlin Texas GP, L.L.C. and Marlin Texas, L.P. as of March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and the related combined statements of operations, changes in member’s equity and cash flows for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 and each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Marlin Energy Offshore L.L.C., Marlin Texas GP, L.L.C. and Marlin Texas, L.P. as of March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and the combined results of operations and cash flows for the three month period ended March 31, 2006 and each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Houston, Texas
November 13, 2006
F-80
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
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| | March 31,2006 | | December 31, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,892 | | | $ | 2,666 | | | $ | 571 | |
Receivables:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas sales | | | 20,237 | | | | 21,352 | | | | 12,508 | | | | 8,141 | |
Joint interest | | | 6,354 | | | | 12,180 | | | | 3,297 | | | | 198 | |
Insurance | | | 38,708 | | �� | | 30,738 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 4,025 | | | | 5,144 | | | | 1,394 | | | | 583 | |
Total current assets | | | 69,324 | | | | 71,306 | | | | 19,865 | | | | 9,493 | |
Property and equipment, net of depreciation, depletion, and amortization
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net oil and natural gas properties (using the full cost method of accounting) | | | 314,495 | | | | 303,293 | | | | 270,872 | | | | 86,373 | |
Net other property and equipment | | | 361 | | | | 429 | | | | 450 | | | | 247 | |
Net property and equipment | | | 314,856 | | | | 303,722 | | | | 271,322 | | | | 86,620 | |
Total assets | | $ | 384,180 | | | $ | 375,028 | | | $ | 291,187 | | | $ | 96,113 | |
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 48,417 | | | $ | 36,972 | | | $ | 31,761 | | | $ | 6,427 | |
Joint owner advances | | | 5,429 | | | | 2,776 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Undistributed oil and natural gas proceeds | | | 2,490 | | | | 10,997 | | | | 3,871 | | | | 2,447 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 292 | | | | 286 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 545 | | | | 1,091 | | | | 616 | | | | 141 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 57,173 | | | | 52,122 | | | | 36,248 | | | | 9,015 | |
Asset retirement obligations, less current portion | | | 36,781 | | | | 36,035 | | | | 33,448 | | | | 3,833 | |
Commitments and contingencies
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Member’s equity | | | 290,226 | | | | 286,871 | | | | 221,491 | | | | 83,265 | |
Total liabilities and member’s equity | | $ | 384,180 | | | $ | 375,028 | | | $ | 291,187 | | | $ | 96,113 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
F-81
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 | | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
| | (In thousands) |
Revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 26,543 | | | $ | 74,101 | | | $ | 65,133 | | | $ | 21,332 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 19,898 | | | | 90,021 | | | | 36,849 | | | | 4,406 | |
Total revenues | | | 46,441 | | | | 164,122 | | | | 101,982 | | | | 25,738 | |
Operating cost and expenses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 10,907 | | | | 36,920 | | | | 16,658 | | | | 5,722 | |
Production taxes | | | 199 | | | | 615 | | | | 558 | | | | 99 | |
Gathering and transportation | | | 91 | | | | 696 | | | | 787 | | | | 203 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 12,718 | | | | 38,997 | | | | 26,568 | | | | 9,219 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | | 752 | | | | 2,873 | | | | 1,526 | | | | 164 | |
General and administrative | | | 1,470 | | | | 6,065 | | | | 4,608 | | | | 1,705 | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 26,137 | | | | 86,166 | | | | 50,705 | | | | 17,112 | |
Net income | | $ | 20,304 | | | $ | 77,956 | | | $ | 51,277 | | | $ | 8,626 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
F-82
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN MEMBER’S EQUITY
(In thousands)
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Member’s equity at January 1, 2003 | | $ | — | |
Member contribution | | | 83,683 | |
Increase in Due from Member | | | (9,044 | ) |
Net income | | | 8,626 | |
Member’s equity at December 31, 2003 | | | 83,265 | |
Member contribution | | | 106,607 | |
Increase in Due from Member | | | (19,658 | ) |
Net income | | | 51,277 | |
Member’s equity at December 31, 2004 | | | 221,491 | |
Increase in Due from Member | | | (12,576 | ) |
Net income | | | 77,956 | |
Member’s equity at December 31, 2005 | | | 286,871 | |
Increase in Due from Member | | | (16,949 | ) |
Net income | | | 20,304 | |
Member’s equity at March 31, 2006 | | $ | 290,226 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
F-83
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 | | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
| | (In thousands) |
Cash flows from operating activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 20,304 | | | $ | 77,956 | | | $ | 51,277 | | | $ | 8,626 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | 12,718 | | | | 38,997 | | | | 26,568 | | | | 9,219 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | | 752 | | | | 2,873 | | | | 1,526 | | | | 164 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities —
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increases) decreases in receivables | | | 6,941 | | | | (17,727 | ) | | | (7,466 | ) | | | (8,339 | ) |
(Increases) decreases prepaid expenses | | | 1,119 | | | | (3,750 | ) | | | (811 | ) | | | (583 | ) |
Increases (decreases) in accounts payable | | | 4,029 | | | | 18,373 | | | | 10,123 | | | | 4,814 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 45,863 | | | | 116,722 | | | | 81,217 | | | | 13,901 | |
Cash flows from investing activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (106,607 | ) | | | (83,683 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (47,879 | ) | | | (104,920 | ) | | | (59,464 | ) | | | (4,286 | ) |
Insurance payments received | | | 17,073 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net cash used for investing activities | | | (30,806 | ) | | | (104,920 | ) | | | (166,071 | ) | | | (87,969 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contribution from member | | | — | | | | — | | | | 106,607 | | | | 83,683 | |
Increase in amount due from member | | | (16,949 | ) | | | (12,576 | ) | | | (19,658 | ) | | | (9,044 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | (16,949 | ) | | | (12,576 | ) | | | 86,949 | | | | 74,639 | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,892 | ) | | | (774 | ) | | | 2,095 | | | | 571 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 1,892 | | | | 2,666 | | | | 571 | | | | — | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,892 | | | $ | 2,666 | | | $ | 571 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial statements.
F-84
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Business
On April 4, 2006, Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. (“Energy XXI”), acquired from Marlin Energy, L.L.C. (the “Member”) all of its membership interest in Marlin Energy Offshore, L.L.C. and Marlin Texas GP, L.L.C. and its limited partner interests in Marlin Texas, L.P. (collectively the “Company”) for an aggregate consideration of approximately $448 million (the “Acquisition”).
The Member, headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana, was formed on May 28, 2003 for the purpose of acquiring oil and natural gas leases and other oil and natural gas interests in the Gulf of Mexico and onshore in Texas and Louisiana.
In preparation of the Acquisition, the Member distributed certain assets of the Company that it chose to retain. Furthermore, in connection with the Acquisition, certain employees of the Company also sold interests they held in properties owned by the Company. These ownership interests arose as the Company permitted its employees to participate as equity owners in certain properties developed by the Company.
In addition, Energy XXI did not employ or offer any permanent employment to management of the Company, and did not assume any liabilities of the Member or the Company other than those directly related to the properties transferred with the Company as part of the Acquisition. Following the Acquisition, the Member continued to own and operate oil and natural gas interests and related properties.
The Company was headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana, and was engaged in the exploration, development, and operation of oil and natural gas properties located in the U.S. Gulf Coast and Gulf of Mexico.
Principles of Combination and Reporting
The combined financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Marlin Energy Offshore, LLC, Marlin Texas GP, L.L.C. and the limited partnership interest in Marlin Texas, L.P. The oil and natural gas properties included in the combined financial statements of the Company include only those that were acquired as part of the Acquisition. Oil and natural gas receivables, joint interest billing, joint owner advances, and certain prepaid expenses that are directly associated with the oil and natural gas properties acquired were also included in the combined financial statements of the Company. All other significant working capital accounts, not necessarily associated specifically with the oil and natural gas properties acquired have been included in the combined financial statements of the Company. Derivative instruments entered into by the Member related to the interest acquired were retained by the Member and therefore have not been included in the accompanying combined financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the combined financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates pertain to proved natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil reserves and related cash flow estimates used in impairment tests of long-lived assets, estimates of future development, dismantlement and abandonment costs, as well as estimates of expenses related to legal, environmental and other contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Furthermore, as part of the preparation and presentation of the combined financial statements of the Company, certain assumptions and estimates were used, including the amount and timing of capital contributions from the Member, amounts due from the Member and the historical depletion of oil and natural gas properties acquired from the Member as part of the Acquisition.
F-85
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company establishes provisions for losses on accounts receivables if it is determined that collection of all or a part of an outstanding balance is not probable. Collectibility is reviewed regularly and an allowance is established or adjusted, as necessary, using the specific identification method. As of March 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and 2004, no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary.
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for exploration and development activities as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Under this method of accounting, the costs of unsuccessful, as well as successful, exploration and development activities are capitalized as oil and natural gas properties. This includes any internal costs that are directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of oil and natural gas properties is not recognized, unless the gain or loss would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.
Oil and natural gas properties include costs that are excluded from costs being depleted or amortized. Oil and natural gas property costs excluded represent investments in unproved properties and include non-producing leasehold, geological and geophysical costs associated with leasehold or drilling interests and exploration drilling costs. The Company excludes these costs until the project is evaluated and proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. The amount of any evaluated or impaired oil and natural gas properties is transferred to capitalized costs being amortized.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
The depreciable base for oil and natural gas properties includes the sum of all capitalized costs net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”), estimated future development costs and asset retirement costs not included in oil and natural gas properties, less costs excluded from amortization. The depreciable base of oil and natural gas properties is amortized using the unit-of-production method. Other property and equipment, including office and computer equipment, are stated at original cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful life of the assets, which ranges from three to five years.
General and Administrative Costs
Under the full cost method of accounting, a portion or the Company’s general and administrative expenses that are directly identified with the Company’s acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized as part of oil and natural gas properties. These capitalized costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services, and other direct costs incurred to directly support those employees of the Company that are directly involved in acquisition, exploration and development activities. The capitalized costs do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities. General and administrative expenses are shown net of capitalized general and administrative cost of $281,000, $1,103,000, $830,000 and $319,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2006, the years ending December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for the period from inception (June 17, 2003) through December 31, 2003, respectively.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company accounts for costs associated with abandoning platforms, wells and other facilities, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 143Accounting for Asset
F-86
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Retirement Obligations (“SFAS No. 143”). Obligations associated with abandoning long-lived assets included within the scope of SFAS No. 143 are those for which there is a legal obligation to settle under existing or enacted law, statute, written or oral contract or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. The Company has legal obligations to plug, abandon and dismantle existing wells and facilities that it has acquired and constructed. The asset retirement obligations are recorded at fair value and accretion expense increases the liability to its expected settlement value. If the fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost included in the depreciable base of oil and natural gas properties.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes oil and natural gas revenue under the entitlement method of accounting. Under the entitlement method, revenue is recognized, based on the Company’s net interest in the well, when delivery to the purchaser has occurred and title has transferred. This occurs when production has been delivered to a pipeline or a tanker lifting has occurred.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, all tax obligations are borne solely by the member of the Company.
New Accounting Standards
The Company discloses the existence and effect of accounting standards issued but not yet adopted by the Company with respect to accounting standards that may have an impact on the Company when adopted in the future.
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS No. 154”), which is a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20Accounting Changes (“APB 20”), and SFAS No. 3Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements (“SFAS No. 3”). SFAS No. 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. The provisions of SFAS 154 will have an impact on the Company’s financial statements in the future should there be voluntary changes in accounting principles. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS No. 154 on January 1, 2006.
Note 2 — Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
As a result of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in August and September of 2005, respectively, the Company sustained damage to their oil and natural gas properties. The Company incurred costs to restore production at the damaged facilities and has filed claims with its insurance company for reimbursement of these costs. The insurance coverage is an indemnity program that provides for reimbursement after funds are expended. The Company has recorded the expected reimbursable costs in excess of the insurance deductible as a receivable in the combined balance sheets. As of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the reimbursable amount was $38.7 million and $30.7 million, respectively.
Note 3 — Acquisitions
On June 30, 2004, the Company acquired oil and natural gas properties in the U.S. Gulf Coast and the Gulf of Mexico from the J.M Huber Corporation, for approximately $83.9 million in cash and the potential for participation by the seller in certain future revenues based upon specified sales prices. The acquisition cost was allocated to oil and natural gas properties ($111.8 million) and asset retirement obligations ($27.9 million).
F-87
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 3 — Acquisitions – (continued)
On February 1, 2004, the Company acquired oil and natural gas properties in the state of Texas from Daimon Partners I, Ltd. for approximately $22.7 million in cash. The acquisition cost was allocated to oil and natural gas properties ($22.9 million) and asset retirement obligations ($.2 million).
On June 17, 2003, the Company acquired oil and natural gas properties in the U.S. Gulf Coast and the Gulf of Mexico from Duke Energy Hydrocarbons, for approximately $83.7 million in cash. The acquisition cost was allocated to oil and natural gas properties ($87.4 million) and asset retirement obligations ($3.7 million).
Note 4 — Oil and Natural Gas Properties and Other Property and Equipment
Net capitalized costs related to our oil and natural gas producing activities and other property are as follows (in thousands):
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| | March 31, 2006 | | December 31, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
Proved oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 401,484 | | | $ | 377,637 | | | $ | 306,470 | | | $ | 95,556 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | (86,989 | ) | | | (74,344 | ) | | | (35,598 | ) | | | (9,183 | ) |
Net oil and natural gas properties | | $ | 314,495 | | | $ | 303,293 | | | $ | 270,872 | | | $ | 86,373 | |
Other property and equipment | | $ | 874 | | | $ | 869 | | | $ | 639 | | | $ | 283 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (513 | ) | | | (440 | ) | | | (189 | ) | | | (36 | ) |
Net other property and equipment | | $ | 361 | | | $ | 429 | | | $ | 450 | | | $ | 247 | |
Net other property and equipment | | $ | 314,856 | | | $ | 303,722 | | | $ | 271,322 | | | $ | 86,620 | |
Note 5 — Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table describes the changes to the Company’s asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) (in thousands):
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| | Three Months Ending March 31, 2006 | | Year Ending December 31, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
ARO at beginning of year | | $ | 36,321 | | | $ | 33,448 | | | $ | 3,833 | | | $ | — | |
Liabilities acquired from acquisitions of oil an natural gas properties | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28,089 | | | | 3,669 | |
Accretion expense | | | 752 | | | | 2,873 | | | | 1,526 | | | | 164 | |
ARO at end of year | | | 37,073 | | | | 36,321 | | | | 33,448 | | | | 3,833 | |
Less: Current portion of asset retirement obligation | | | (292 | ) | | | (286 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Long-term asset retirement obligation | | $ | 36,781 | | | $ | 36,035 | | | $ | 33,448 | | | $ | 3,833 | |
Note 6 — Supplemental Cash Flow Information
There was no cash paid for interest or income taxes during the periods presented in the combined statements of cash flows.
F-88
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to claims in the normal course of business. While the outcome of asserted and unasserted claims or other potential proceedings against the entities cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the effect on its financials condition, results of operations and cash flows, if any, will not be material.
Note 8 — Concentrations of Credit Risk
Major Customers
The Company’s production is sold on month-to-month contracts at prevailing prices. The following table identifies customers it derived 10% or more of the Company’s net oil and natural gas revenues during the period. Based on the availability of other customers, the Company does not believe the loss of any of these customers would have a significant effect on its results of operations or financial condition.
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| | Three Months Ending March 31, 2006 | | Year Ending December 31, |
Customer | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
Cinergy Marketing & Trading | | | (a) | | | | (a) | | | | (a) | | | | 11 % | |
Chevron Texaco Products Company | | | 54 % | | | | 43 % | | | | 12 % | | | | (a) | |
Cokinos Natural Gas Co. | | | (a) | | | | (a) | | | | 12 % | | | | (a) | |
Dominion Field Services, Inc. | | | (a) | | | | (a) | | | | 12 % | | | | (a) | |
William G. Helis Company | | | (a) | | | | (a) | | | | 10 % | | | | (a) | |
Louis Dreyfus Energy Services | | | 15 % | | | | 20 % | | | | (a) | | | | (a) | |
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Accounts Receivable
Substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable result from oil and natural gas sales and joint interest billings to third parties in the oil and gas industry. This concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact the Company’s overall credit risk in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic and other conditions. Based on the current demand for oil and natural gas, the Company does not expect that termination of sales to any of its current purchasers would have a material adverse effect on its ability to find replacement purchasers and to sell its production at favorable market prices.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company is subject to concentrations of credit risk with respect to its cash and cash equivalents, which the Company attempts to minimize by maintaining its cash and cash equivalents with major high credit quality financial institutions. At times cash balances may exceed limits federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Note 9 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company includes fair value information in the notes to combined financial statements when the fair value of its financial instruments is different from the book value. The Company believes that the carrying value of its cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, materially approximates fair value due to the short-term nature and the terms of these instruments.
F-89
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10 — Supplementary Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)
Proved Reserve Estimates
The following estimates of the net proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Company are based on evaluations prepared by our engineers and third-party reservoir engineers. Reserves were estimated in accordance with guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions with no provisions for price and cost escalations except by contractual arrangements. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise that those of producing oil and natural gas properties. Accordingly, reserve estimates are expected to change as additional performance data becomes available.
Estimated quantities of proved domestic oil and natural gas reserves and of changes in quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves in thousands of barrels (“MBbls”) and millions of cubic feet (“MMcf”) for each of the periods indicated were as follows:
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| | Oil (MBbls) | | Natural Gas (MMcf) |
Proved reserves at January 1, 2003 | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchases of minerals in place | | | 1,864 | | | | 34,421 | |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other additions | | | 583 | | | | 7,251 | |
Revisions to previous estimates | | | (439 | ) | | | (2,991 | ) |
Production, January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003 | | | (135 | ) | | | (4,260 | ) |
Proved reserves at January 1, 2004 | | | 1,873 | | | | 34,421 | |
Purchases of minerals in place | | | 11,788 | | | | 45,174 | |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other Additions | | | 393 | | | | 5,597 | |
Revisions to previous estimates | | | 410 | | | | (7,973 | ) |
Production, January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 | | | (840 | ) | | | (10,730 | ) |
Proved reserves at January 1, 2005 | | | 13,624 | | | | 66,489 | |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other Additions | | | 1,387 | | | | 6,294 | |
Revisions to previous estimates | | | 1,539 | | | | 5,723 | |
Production, January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 | | | (1,740 | ) | | | (9,478 | ) |
Proved reserves at January 1, 2006 | | | 14,810 | | | | 69,028 | |
Revisions to previous estimates | | | (683 | ) | | | 384 | |
Production, January 1, 2006 to March 31, 2006 | | | (469 | ) | | | (2,448 | ) |
Proved reserves at March 31, 2006 | | | 13,658 | | | | 66,964 | |
Proved Developed Reserves
| | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2006 | | | 8,970 | | | | 44,549 | |
December 31, 2005 | | | 9,255 | | | | 45,020 | |
December 31, 2004 | | | 10,218 | | | | 50,017 | |
December 31, 2003 | | | 1,405 | | | | 25,816 | |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following tables set forth the computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows and changes in standardized measures of future cash flows relating to proved reserves and the changes in such cash flows in accordance with SFAS No. 69,Disclosure about Oil and Gas Producing Activities(“SFAS 69”). The standardized measure is the estimated future cash inflows from proved reserves less estimated future production and development costs, estimated plugging and abandonment costs, discounted at
F-90
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARLIN ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C., MARLIN TEXAS GP, L.L.C.
AND MARLIN TEXAS, L.P.
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10 — Supplementary Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) – (continued)
10%. Future cash inflows represent expected revenues from production of period-end quantities of proved reserves based on period-end prices and any fixed and determinable future escalation provided by contractual arrangements in existence at year end. Escalation based on inflation, federal regulatory changes and supply and demand are not considered. Estimated future production costs related to period-end reserves are based on period-end costs. Such costs include, but are not limited to, production taxes and direct operating costs. Inflation and other anticipatory costs are not considered until the actual cost change takes effect. Estimated future income tax expenses are not considered as the Company is not a tax paying entity.
The methodology and assumptions used in calculating the standardized measure are those required by SFAS 69. The standardized measure is not intended to be representative of the fair market value of the proved reserves. The calculations of revenues and costs do not necessarily represent the amounts to be received or expended.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and natural gas reserves follows (in millions):
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| | March 31, 2006 | | December 31, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
Future cash inflows | | $ | 1,413 | | | $ | 1,570 | | | $ | 1,014 | | | $ | 275 | |
Future costs:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production costs | | | (313 | ) | | | (329 | ) | | | (307 | ) | | | (71 | ) |
Development costs | | | (182 | ) | | | (198 | ) | | | (186 | ) | | | (37 | ) |
Dismantlement and abandonment costs | | | (51 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | (46 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
Future net cash flows before 10% discount factor | | | 867 | | | | 989 | | | | 475 | | | | 158 | |
10% annual discount factor | | | (252 | ) | | | (250 | ) | | | (162 | ) | | | (58 | ) |
| | $ | 615 | | | $ | 739 | | | $ | 313 | | | $ | 100 | |
Changes in Standardized Measure from January 1, 2002 through March 31, 2006 (in millions):
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| | Three Months Ending March 31, 2006 | | Year Ending December 31, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
Standardized Measure, beginning of period | | $ | 739 | | | $ | 313 | | | $ | 100 | | | $ | — | |
Sales and transfers net of production costs | | | (73 | ) | | | (194 | ) | | | (111 | ) | | | (32 | ) |
Net changes in price, net of production costs | | | (81 | ) | | | 389 | | | | 87 | | | | 29 | |
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of future production and development costs | | | — | | | | 100 | | | | 28 | | | | 31 | |
Revisions of quantity estimates | | | (21 | ) | | | 30 | | | | (100 | ) | | | (30 | ) |
Accretion of discount | | | 18 | | | | 31 | | | | 10 | | | | — | |
Purchases of minerals in place | | | — | | | | — | | | | 224 | | | | 94 | |
Development costs incurred for the period | | | 33 | | | | 70 | | | | 75 | | | | 8 | |
Net change in standardize measure | | | (124 | ) | | | 426 | | | | 213 | | | | 100 | |
Standardized measure, end of period | | $ | 615 | | | $ | 739 | | | $ | 313 | | | $ | 100 | |
F-91
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR POGO
Nine-Month Periods Ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited)
and Years Ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (Audited)
F-92
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR POGO
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
CONTENTS
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | F-94 | |
Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating Expense | | | F-95 | |
Notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses | | | F-96 | |
F-93
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited
We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of certain oil and gas properties, as defined in the purchase and sale agreement (the “Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo”) between Energy XXI GOM, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited (the “Company”) and Pogo Producing Company (“Pogo”), dated April 24, 2007 (the “Agreement”), for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. The Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo is free from material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as described in Note 1 to the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and expenses of the certain oil and gas properties, as defined in the Agreement.
In our opinion, the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and direct operating expenses as described in Note 1 to the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ UHY LLP
Houston, Texas
May 24, 2007
F-94
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
CARVE-OUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR POGO
STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
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| | Nine Months Ended March 31, | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | | |
REVENUES
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 72,491,052 | | | $ | 80,621,741 | | | $ | 110,992,467 | | | $ | 127,348,546 | | | $ | 134,755,037 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 26,644,357 | | | | 29,811,314 | | | | 34,318,535 | | | | 48,158,216 | | | | 52,376,704 | |
Natural gas liquids | | | 2,550,388 | | | | 2,336,812 | | | | 3,407,376 | | | | 3,969,524 | | | | 5,806,160 | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 101,685,797 | | | | 112,769,867 | | | | 148,718,378 | | | | 179,476,286 | | | | 192,937,901 | |
DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | | 35,381,420 | | | | 31,689,097 | | | | 30,665,711 | | | | 35,337,059 | | | | 23,091,439 | |
Pipeline operating expenses | | | 146,997 | | | | 297,052 | | | | 146,602 | | | | 1,605,081 | | | | 10,945 | |
Production and other taxes | | | 402,863 | | | | 263,643 | | | | 491,210 | | | | 646,829 | | | | 602,279 | |
TOTAL DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES | | | 35,931,280 | | | | 32,249,792 | | | | 31,303,523 | | | | 37,588,969 | | | | 23,704,663 | |
EXCESS OF REVENUES OVER DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES | | $ | 65,754,517 | | | $ | 80,520,075 | | | $ | 117,414,855 | | | $ | 141,887,317 | | | $ | 169,233,238 | |
See notes to Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses.
F-95
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
Note 1 — Basis of Preparation
On April 24, 2007 Energy XXI GOM, LLC (the “Company”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited, signed an agreement to acquire from Pogo Producing Company (“Pogo”) certain offshore oil and gas properties located in the Gulf of Mexico near Louisiana and Texas (the “Properties”) as defined in the Purchase and Sale Agreement between the Company and Pogo for approximately $419.5 million before accounting for the results of operations between the April 1, 2007 effective date and the closing date and other purchase price adjustments. The obligations of the parties under the agreement are subject to certain closing conditions including, among other things, accuracy of representations and warranties and other specified closing conditions. Under the agreement, the Company will assume certain liabilities related to the Properties, including asset retirement obligations and gas imbalances. The transaction is expected to close in early June 2007. The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses relate to the operations of the oil and gas properties to be acquired by the Company. The acquisition will be funded with the proceeds from the issuance of additional debt. Some of the Properties included in the Purchase and Sale Agreement are subject to certain preferential purchase rights by the existing property owners. The Company does not expect the exercise of these preferential rights to have a material effect on the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses.
The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses associated with the Properties were derived from the Pogo accounting records. During the years presented, the Properties were not accounted for or operated as a consolidated entity or as a separate division by Pogo. Revenues and direct operating expenses for the Properties included in the accompanying statements represent the net collective working and revenue interests to be acquired by the Company. The revenues and direct operating expenses presented herein relate only to the interests in the producing oil and natural gas properties and pipeline assets which will be acquired and do not represent all of the oil and natural gas operations of Pogo, other owners, or other third party working interest owners. Direct operating expenses include lease operating expenses, pipeline operating expenses and production and other taxes. General and administrative expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) of oil and gas properties and federal and state taxes have been excluded from direct operating expenses in the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses because the allocation of certain expenses would be arbitrary and would not be indicative of what such costs would have been had the Properties been operated as a stand alone entity. Pogo accounted for the Properties under the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas activities, while the Company uses the full cost method. Accordingly, exploration expenses and dry hole costs are not applicable to this presentation. Full separate financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America do not exist for the Properties and are not practicable to prepare in these circumstances. The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses presented are not indicative of the results of operations of the Properties on a go forward basis due to changes in the business and the omission of various operating expenses.
Included in lease operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were workover expenses and repairs of $29,157,000, $18,297,396, $8,384,000, $18,342,000 and $6,530,000, respectively, of which hurricane related workover expenses and repairs were $12,750,000, $8,566,000, $7,942,000, $17,661,000 and $5,878,000, respectively.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the Carve-Out Financial Statements for Pogo in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Although these estimates are based on management’s best available knowledge of current and future events, actual results could be different from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition: Revenues are recognized for oil and natural gas sales under the sales method of accounting. Under this method, revenues are recognized on production as it is taken and delivered to its purchasers. The volumes sold may be more or less than the volumes entitled to, based on the owner’s net
F-96
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
interest in the Properties. These differences result from production imbalances, which are not significant and reflected as adjustments to proved reserves and future cash flows in the unaudited supplementary oil and gas data included herein.
Note 3 — Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)
Estimated Quantities of Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The following estimates of net proved oil and natural gas reserves of the Properties located entirely within the United States of America, are based on evaluations prepared by Pogo engineers and third-party reservoir engineers. Reserves were estimated in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions with no provisions for price and cost changes except by contractual arrangements. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and estimates of new discoveries are more imprecise than those of producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, reserve estimates are expected to change as additional performance data becomes available.
Estimated quantities of proved domestic oil and gas reserves and changes in quantities of proved developed and undeveloped reserves in thousands of barrels (“MBbls”) and million cubic feet (“MMcf”) for each of the years were as follows:
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| | Oil (MBbls) | | Natural Gas (MMcf) |
Proved reserves:
| | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2004 | | | 19,160 | | | | 59,865 | |
Production | | | (4,177 | ) | | | (10,583 | ) |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 134 | | | | 609 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | 1,022 | | | | (638 | ) |
Purchases of minerals in place | | | 2,508 | | | | 5,718 | |
Sales of minerals in place | | | (916 | ) | | | (1,444 | ) |
December 31, 2004 | | | 17,731 | | | | 53,527 | |
Production | | | (2,711 | ) | | | (6,328 | ) |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 320 | | | | 3,470 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | 507 | | | | (2,381 | ) |
December 31, 2005 | | | 15,847 | | | | 48,288 | |
Production | | | (2,811 | ) | | | (8,022 | ) |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 96 | | | | 525 | |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | 1,662 | | | | (3,321 | ) |
December 31, 2006 | | | 14,794 | | | | 37,470 | |
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| | Oil (MBbls) | | Natural Gas (MMcf) |
Proved developed reserves:
| | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2004 | | | 15,193 | | | | 34,353 | |
December 31, 2005 | | | 10,929 | | | | 29,159 | |
December 31, 2006 | | | 11,539 | | | | 24,267 | |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following table sets forth the computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves and the changes in such cash flows in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 69. The standardized measure is the estimated excess future cash inflows from
F-97
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES
Note 3 — Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited) – (continued)
proved reserves less estimated future production and development costs, estimated plugging and abandonment costs and a discount factor. Income taxes are excluded from the calculation as Pogo’s tax basis in the properties is not indicative of the Company’s tax basis in the properties. Future cash inflows represent expected revenues from production of period-end quantities of proved reserves based on December 31, or year-end prices and any fixed and determinable future price changes provided by contractual arrangements in existence at year-end. Price changes based on inflation, federal regulatory changes and supply and demand are not considered. Estimated future production costs related to period-end reserves are based on December 31, or year-end costs. Such costs include, but are not limited to, production taxes and direct operating costs. Inflation and other anticipatory costs are not considered until the actual cost change takes effect. A discount rate of 10% is applied to the annual future net cash flows.
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| | December 31, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | (In Millions) |
Future cash inflows | | $ | 1,077 | | | $ | 1,408 | | | $ | 1,106 | |
Future production and development costs | | | (353 | ) | | | (297 | ) | | | (231 | ) |
Future net cash flows – 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows | | | (180 | ) | | | (271 | ) | | | (192 | ) |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 840 | | | $ | 683 | |
The following are the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | (In Millions) |
Beginning of year | | $ | 840 | | | $ | 683 | | | $ | 561 | |
Net change in sales and transfer prices and in production (lifting) costs related to future production | | | (164 | ) | | | 308 | | | | 154 | |
Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates | | | 36 | | | | 5 | | | | 25 | |
Changes in estimated future development costs | | | (82 | ) | | | (62 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
Accretion of discount | | | 84 | | | | 68 | | | | 56 | |
Changes in production rate and other | | | (124 | ) | | | (46 | ) | | | (42 | ) |
Net change due to extensions, discoveries and improved recovery | | | 5 | | | | 18 | | | | 6 | |
Net change due to purchases and sales of minerals in place | | | — | | | | — | | | | 78 | |
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced during the period, net of production costs | | | (117 | ) | | | (142 | ) | | | (169 | ) |
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period | | | 66 | | | | 8 | | | | 19 | |
End of year | | $ | 544 | | | $ | 840 | | | $ | 683 | |
F-98
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2007,
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2007
and
From July 25, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2006
F-99
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company acquired certain oil and gas properties and related assets and liabilities from Marlin, Castex and Pogo on April 4, 2006, July 28, 2006 and June 8, 2007, respectively. The following summarized pro forma income statement for the nine month period ended March 31, 2007 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition of Castex and Pogo on July 1, 2006. The following summarized pro forma consolidated income statement for the period from July 25, 2005 (inception) to June 30, 2006 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition of Marlin, Castex and Pogo on July 1, 2005. Pro forma balance sheet information at March 31, 2007 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition certain assets from Pogo as if the transaction occurred on March 31, 2007. Pro forma consolidated balance sheet adjustments related to the acquisition of Marlin and Castex as of March 31, 2007 are not required as the Marlin and Castex acquisitions are reflected in the Company’s March 31, 2007 unaudited consolidated balance sheet. These unaudited pro forma consolidated financial results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and may not be indicative of the results that would have occurred if the Company had completed the acquisition at an earlier date or the results that will be attained in the future. These pro forma consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited June 30, 2006 and unaudited March 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements of Energy XXI (in thousands except share and per share data).
F-100
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Basis of Presentation
Pro forma balance sheet information at March 31, 2007 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition certain assets from Pogo as if the transaction occurred on March 31, 2007.
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| | Energy XXI Historical March 31, 2007 | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | Energy XXI Pro Forma March 31, 2007 |
| | Loan Proceeds | | Pogo | | Other Costs |
| | (In thousands except share data) |
Current assets | | $ | 132,484 | | | $ | 409,832 | (1) | | $ | (409,832 | )(2) | | $ | 800 | (3) | | $ | 133,284 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 928,942 | | | | | | | | 411,674 | (2) | | | 3,000 | (3) | | | 1,367,916 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 24,300 | (2) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,250 | (3) | | | | |
Non current assets | | | 6,942 | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,400 | )(3) | | | 21,792 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,068,368 | | | $ | 409,832 | | | $ | 26,142 | | | $ | 18,650 | | | $ | 1,522,992 | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 79,247 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 79,247 | |
Long-term debt – Revolver and other | | | 207,712 | | | $ | (15,168 | )(1) | | | | | | $ | 26,750 | (3) | | | 219,294 | |
Long-term debt – Second Lien | | | 325,000 | | | | (325,000 | )(1) | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Private placement debt | | | — | | | | 750,000 | (1) | | | | | | | | | | | 750,000 | |
Asset retirement obligation | | | 45,981 | | | | | | | | 24,300 | (2) | | | | | | | 70,281 | |
Other non current liabilities | | | 14,158 | | | | | | | | 1,842 | (2) | | | (2,800 | )(4) | | | 13,200 | |
Equity | | | 396,270 | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,300 | )(4) | | | 390,970 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 1,068,368 | | | $ | 409,832 | | | $ | 26,142 | | | $ | 18,650 | | | $ | 1,522,992 | |
Common shares issued and outstanding | | | 84,049,115 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 84,049,115 | |
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| (1) | To reflect proceeds from the private placement, repayment of Second Lien and repayment of a portion of the Revolver. |
| (2) | To record the acquisition of Pogo. Total cash purchase price of $409.8 million plus assumption of gas balancing and ad valorem tax liabilities ($1.8 million) and asset retirement obligation ($24.3 million). |
| (3) | To reflect costs and expenses associated with the Pogo acquisition and offering ($.8 million prepaid insurance, $3 million seismic, $17.25 million capitalized debt issue cost associated with the private placement, $5.7 million cash expense associated with the revolver refinance cost and of $2.4 million write-off of previously capitalized revolver debt issue cost). |
| (4) | To reflect the write-off of $8.1 million in debt issue cost expense ($5.7 million cash plus $2.4 million previously capitalized), net of tax (65%) and to reduce deferred tax expense (35%). |
F-101
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Nine Month Period Eended March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Basis of Presentation
The summarized pro forma income statement for the nine month period ended March 31, 2007 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition of Castex and Pogo on July 1, 2006. Castex was acquired on July 28, 2006 and therefore, the pro forma adjustments include revenue and expenses related to the Castex acquisition for the period from July 1, 2006 to July 28, 2006. Pogo was acquired on June 8, 2007 and therefore, the pro forma adjustments include revenue and expenses related to the Pogo acquisition for the period from July 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007. These unaudited pro forma financial results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and may not be indicative of the results that would have occurred if the Company had completed the acquisitions at an earlier date or the results that will be attained in the future. These pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the unaudited March 31, 2007 and audited June 30, 2006 financial statements of the Company (in thousands except share and per share data).
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| | Energy XXI Historical Nine Months Ended March 31, 2007 | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | Energy XXI Pro Forma Nine Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
| | Castex | | Pogo |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share data) |
Revenue | | $ | 222,568 | | | $ | 5,698 | (1) | | $ | 101,686 | (5) | | $ | 329,952 | |
Production costs | | | 36,547 | | | | 3,469 | (1) | | | 35,931 | (5) | | | 83,447 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7,500 | (6) | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 88,055 | | | | 3,496 | (2) | | | 55,723 | (7) | | | 147,274 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 26,505 | | | | — | | | | 5,063 | (8) | | | 31,568 | |
Derivative (gains) losses and accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | (491 | ) | | | 54 | (3) | | | 1,823 | (9) | | | 1,386 | |
Interest and other income | | | (1,599 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,599 | ) |
Interest expense | | | 39,653 | | | | 1,823 | (4) | | | 29,124 | (10) | | | 70,600 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 33,898 | | | | (3,144 | ) | | | (33,478 | ) | | | (2,724 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 11,976 | | | | (1,111 | )(11) | | | (11,828 | )(11) | | | (963 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 21,922 | | | $ | (2,033 | ) | | $ | (21,650 | ) | | $ | (1,761 | ) |
Earnings per share – Basic (12) | | $ | 0.26 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.02 | ) |
Earnings per share – Diluted (12) | | $ | 0.26 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.02 | ) |
Pro Forma Adjustments Related to the Acquisition
| (1) | To reflect the historical revenue and operating expenses of Castex for the period from July 1, 2006 to July 28, 2006. |
| (2) | To reflect additional Castex depreciation, depletion and amortization for production from July 1, 2006 to July 28, 2006 based on Castex’s actual production volumes for the period July 1, 2006 to July 28, 2006 of 143,748 BOE at the estimated pro forma depreciation, depletion and amortization rate of $24.31 per BOE. |
| (3) | To reflect additional asset retirement obligation accretion for Castex for the period July 1, 2006 to July 28, 2006. |
| (4) | To reflect additional interest expense associated with the Castex acquisition for the period July 1, 2006 through July 28, 2006 based on incremental borrowings of $229,000 at an interest rate of 8.6% and $296 of amortization of incremental debt issue costs associated with the Castex acquisition. |
| (5) | To reflect the historical revenue and operating expenses of Pogo for the period from July 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007. |
F-102
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Nine Month Period Eended March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
Pro Forma Adjustments Related to the Acquisition – (continued)
| (6) | To reflect additional wind storm insurance premiums of $10 million annually pro-rated for the nine month period. |
| (7) | To reflect additional Pogo depreciation, depletion and amortization for production from July 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007 based on Pogo’s actual production volumes for the period July 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007 of 1,870,942 BOE at the estimated pro forma depreciation, depletion and amortization rate of $24.31 per BOE and to adjust Energy XXI’s historical production of 4,015,276 BOE to the $24.31 per BOE rate. |
| (8) | To reflect incremental general and administrative expenses expected to be incurred as a result of the Pogo acquisition of $9 million annually, less 25% which is expected to be capitalized related directly to property acquisition, exploration and development activities, pro-rated for the nine month period ended March 31, 2007. |
| (9) | To reflect additional asset retirement obligation accretion for Pogo acquisition for the period July 1, 2006 to March 31, 2007 based on the present value of the incremental asset retirement obligation of $24.3 million using an accretion rate of 10%, pro-rated for the nine month period ended March 31, 2007. |
| (10) | To reflect additional interest expense associated with the Pogo acquisition for the period July 1, 2006 through March 31, 2007 based on a 10% interest rate on $750 million of New Senior Notes, a 7% interest rate on the revolving credit facility, a 7.1% interest rate on all additional borrowings and $2.8 million of amortization of debt issue costs associated with the Pogo acquisition, pro-rated for the nine month period ended March 31, 2007. Interest expense excludes non-recurring expenses of $8.1 million ($5.3 million net of tax) related to the refinancing of the Company’s revolving credit facility. |
| (11) | To adjust the tax benefit at an effective rate of 35.33%. |
| (12) | The basic and diluted weighted average shares of stock outstanding for the nine month period ended March 31, 2007 were 84,049,115. |
F-103
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ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Period From July 25, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
Basis of Presentation
The summarized pro forma consolidated income statement for the period from July 25, 2005 (inception) to June 30, 2006 has been prepared to reflect the acquisition of Marlin, Castex and Pogo on July 1, 2005. Marlin was acquired on April 4, 2006, therefore the pro forma adjustments include revenue and direct operating expenses for the period from July 1, 2005 to April 3, 2006. Castex and Pogo were acquired on July 28, 2006 and June 8, 2007, respectively, and therefore, the pro forma adjustments include revenue and expenses related to the Castex and Pogo acquisitions for the twelve months ended June 30, 2006. These unaudited pro forma consolidated financial results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and may not be indicative of the results that would have occurred if the Company had completed the acquisitions at an earlier date or the results that will be attained in the future. These pro forma consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the June 30, 2006 audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (in thousands except share and per share data).
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| | Energy XXI Historical Period From July 25, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2006 | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | Energy XXI |
| | Marlin | | Castex | | Pogo | | Pro Forma |
| | (in thousands except share and per share data) |
Revenue | | $ | 47,112 | | | $ | 109,998 | (1) | | $ | 61,225 | (7) | | $ | 154,655 | (10) | | $ | 372,990 | |
Production costs | | | 9,986 | | | | 34,165 | (1) | | | 13,340 | (7) | | | 33,775 | (10) | | | 101,266 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,000 | (11) | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 20,357 | | | | 38,105 | (2) | | | 29,131 | (8) | | | 88,941 | (12) | | | 176,534 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 4,361 | | | | 13,314 | (3) | | | — | | | | 6,750 | (13) | | | 24,425 | |
Derivative losses and accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 806 | | | | 2,214 | (4) | | | 644 | (4) | | | 2,430 | (4) | | | 6,094 | |
Interest income | | | (5,000 | ) | | | 5,000 | (5) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | 7,933 | | | | 23,799 | (6) | | | 23,249 | (9) | | | 39,119 | (14) | | | 94,100 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 8,669 | | | | (6,599 | ) | | | (5,139 | ) | | | (26,360 | ) | | | (29,429 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 1,727 | | | | (2,331 | )(15) | | | (1,816 | )(15) | | | (9,313 | )(15) | | | (11,733 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 6,942 | | | $ | (4,268 | ) | | $ | (3,323 | ) | | $ | (17,047 | ) | | $ | (17,696 | ) |
Earnings per share – Bais(16) | | $ | 0.14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.21 | ) |
Earnings per share – Diluted(16) | | $ | 0.12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.21 | ) |
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| (1) | To reflect Marlin historical revenues and operating expenses for the period July 1, 2005 to April 3, 2006. |
| (2) | To reflect additional Marlin depreciation, depletion and amortization for production from July 1, 2005 to April 3, 2006 and adjust Energy XXI’s historical depreciation, depletion and amortization (total combined production of 1,567,455 BOE) based on a pro forma combined depreciation, depletion and amortization rate of $24.31 per BOE. |
| (3) | To reflect additional general and administrative expenses for both the Marlin and Castex acquisitions based on annualizing the Company’s actual general and administrative expenses for the period April 4, 2006 to June 30, 2006. Incremental general and administrative expenses associated with the Castex acquisition were not significant. |
| (4) | To reflect additional asset retirement obligation accretion for Marlin ($2,214), Castex ($644) and Pogo ($2,430). |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
Period From July 25, 2005 (Inception) to June 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
Basis of Presentation – (continued)
| (5) | To eliminate interest income on cash that was used to fund the Marlin acquisition. |
| (6) | To record additional interest expense related to the Marlin acquisition by annualizing the Company’s interest expense for the period April 4, 2006 to June 30, 2006. |
| (7) | To reflect Castex historical revenue and direct operating expenses for the period July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2006. |
| (8) | To reflect additional depreciation, depletion and amortization associated with historical Castex production of 1,198,318 BOE using a combined depreciation, depletion and amortization rate of $24.31 per BOE. |
| (9) | To reflect additional interest expense associated with the Castex acquisition based on incremental borrowings of $229,000 at an interest rate of 8.6% and $3,555 of amortization of incremental debt issue costs associated with the Castex acquisition combined with the write-off of debt issue cost associated with the previous facility. |
| (10) | To reflect the historical revenue and operating expenses of Pogo for the period from July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2006. |
| (11) | To reflect additional wind storm insurance premiums of $10 million annually related to the Pogo assets. |
| (12) | To reflect additional Pogo depreciation, depletion and amortization for production from July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2006 based on Pogo’s actual production volumes for the period July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2006 of 2,683,532 BOE at the estimated pro forma depreciation, depletion and amortization rate of $24.31 per BOE, to adjust Energy XXI’s historical production to the $24.31 per BOE rate and to record additional DD&A on other property and equipment. |
| (13) | To reflect incremental general and administrative expenses expected to be incurred as a result of the Pogo acquisition of $9 million annually, less 25% which is expected to be capitalized related directly to property acquisition, exploration and development activities. |
| (14) | To reflect additional interest expense associated with the Pogo acquisition for the period July 1, 2005 through June 30, 2006 based on a 10% interest rate on $750 million of New Senior Notes, a 7% interest rate on the revolving credit facility, 7.1% on all additional borrowings and $2.9 million of amortization of debt issue costs associated with the Pogo acquisition. Interest expense excludes non-recurring expenses of $8.1 million ($5.3 million net of tax) related to the refinancing of the Company’s revolving credit facility. |
| (15) | To reflect income tax benefit of 35.33% of the pro forma pre tax loss. |
| (16) | The basic and diluted weighted average shares of stock outstanding for the year ended June 30, 2006 were 84,049,115. |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
PRO FORMA RESERVE INFORMATION
Periods Ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Estimated Net Quantities of Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The following pro forma estimates of net proved oil and gas reserves reflect the acquisition of Marlin, Castex and the POGO properties beginning July 1, 2003, located entirely within the United States of America, are based on evaluations prepared by the Company and third-party engineers. Ryder Scott Company, LP provided the Company with December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 economic data bases which were used by the Company in the construction of the June 30, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 Pro Forma reserve disclosures. Reserves were estimated in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC and FASB which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions. Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and accordingly, reserve estimates are expected to change as additional performance data becomes available.
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MARLIN | | OIL MBBLS | | GAS MMCF |
June 30, 2003 | | | 1,864 | | | | 34,421 | |
Purchases (sales) of minerals in place | | | 11,788 | | | | 45,174 | |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other additions | | | 780 | | | | 10,050 | |
Production | | | (555 | ) | | | (9,625 | ) |
June 30, 2004 | | | 13,877 | | | | 80,020 | |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other additions | | | 890 | | | | 5,946 | |
Production | | | (1,290 | ) | | | (10,104 | ) |
June 30, 2005 | | | 13,477 | | | | 75,862 | |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other additions | | | 694 | | | | 2,862 | |
Revisions to previous estimates | | | 1,435 | | | | (4,626 | ) |
Production | | | (1,785 | ) | | | (9,446 | ) |
June 30, 2006 | | | 13,821 | | | | 64,652 | |
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CASTEX | | OIL MBBLS | | GAS MMCF |
June 30, 2003 | | | 23 | | | | 129 | |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other additions | | | 63 | | | | 2,502 | |
Revisions to previous estimates | | | 4 | | | | 57 | |
Production | | | (4 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
June 30, 2004 | | | 86 | | | | 2,677 | |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other additions | | | 40 | | | | 2,412 | |
Revisions to previous estimates | | | 48 | | | | 589 | |
Production | | | (46 | ) | | | (550 | ) |
June 30, 2005 | | | 128 | | | | 5,128 | |
Purchases (sales) of minerals in place | | | 1,176 | | | | 70,319 | |
Extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other additions | | | 22 | | | | 1,162 | |
Production | | | (150 | ) | | | (6,290 | ) |
June 30, 2006 | | | 1,176 | | | | 70,319 | |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED
PRO FORMA RESERVE INFORMATION
Periods Ended June 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004