SHARE CAPITAL | 7. SHARE CAPITAL: Common shares a) Authorized: Unlimited number of common shares, without par value. b) Stock transactions: During the six months ended October 31, 2016, the Company completed the following stock transactions: i) On June 14, 2016, the Company issued 980,000 common shares on the exercise of stock options with an exercise price of CAD$0.22 per common share resulting gross proceeds of CAD$215,600 ($167,736). ii) On September 23, 2016, the Company issued 486,346 common shares with a fair value of $116,756 including 349,325 shares having a fair value of $81,112 which the Company had committed to issue at April 30, 2016. The common shares were issued as debt discounts pursuant to the Second Promissory Notes and the Third Promissory Notes (Note 5). c) Stock options: The Company has granted stock options under the terms of its Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides that the directors of the Company may grant options to purchase common shares to directors, officers, employees and service providers of the Company on terms that the directors of the Company may determine are within the limitations set forth in the Plan. The maximum number of shares available under the Plan is limited to 10% of the issued common shares. The maximum term of stock options is ten years. All stock options vest on the date of grant, unless otherwise stated. As at October 31, 2016, the Company had 2,634,639 stock options available for grant pursuant to the Plan (April 30, 2016 - 2,797,895). The Company’s stock options outstanding as at October 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016 and the changes for the years then ended are as follows: Number Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price (in CAD$) Balance outstanding at April 30, 2016 5,835,000 0.21 Granted 1,300,000 0.24 Exercised (980,000) 0.22 Balance outstanding at October 31, 2016 6,155,000 0.22 Balance exercisable at October 31, 2016 5,545,000 0.22 The intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended October 31, 2016 was CAD$88,200 based on a stock price of CAD$0.31 on the date of exercise. Summary of stock options outstanding at : Security Number Outstanding Exercise Price (CAD$) Expiry Date Remaining Contractual Life (years) Stock options 1,300,000 0.10 July 30, 2018 1.75 Stock options 260,000 0.15 July 30, 2018 1.75 Stock options 300,000 0.25 July 30, 2018 1.75 Stock options 200,000 0.25 November 19, 2018 2.05 Stock options 150,000 0.25 January 8, 2019 2.19 Stock options 300,000 0.25 May 23, 2019 2.56 Stock options 150,000 0.25 December 16, 2017 1.13 Stock options 1,975,000 0.25 January 29, 2020 3.25 Stock options 200,000 0.25 August 4, 2020 3.76 Stock options 1,000,000 0.25 February 25, 2018 1.32 Stock options 20,000 0.22 May 19, 2018 1.55 Stock options 300,000 0.30 July 21, 2021 4.72 The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended October 31, 2016 of CAD$0.123 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: stock price – CAD$0.24; exercise price – CAD$0.24; risk-free interest rate – 0.97%; expected life – 2.7 years; expected volatility – 83% and expected dividends - $nil. Expected volatility was determined by reference to the historical volatility of the Company’s common shares trading on the TSX Venture Exchange. Non-Employee Stock Options In accordance with the guidance of ASC 815-40-15, stock options awarded to non-employees that are fully vested and exercisable in Canadian dollars are required to be accounted for as derivative liabilities because they are considered not to be indexed to the Company’s stock due to their exercise price being denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency. Stock options awarded to non-employees that are not vested are accounted for as equity awards until the terms associated with their vesting requirements have been met. As at October 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016, there were no non-employee stock option awards that had not vested. The non-employee stock options are accounted for at their respective fair values and are summarized as follows for the six months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015: 2016 $ 2015 $ Fair value of non-employee options, beginning of the period 189,207 116,615 Fair value of options on vesting - 40,178 Change in fair value of non-employee stock options during the period 31,457 5,749 Fair value of non-employee options, end of the period 220,664 162,542 The Company determined the fair value of its non-employee stock options as at October 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: October 31, 2016 April 30, 2016 Stock price (CAD$) 0.30 0.23 Exercise price (CAD$) 0.23 0.23 Risk-free interest rate (%) 0.86 1.34 Expected life (years) 1.91 2.43 Expected volatility (%) 74 87 Expected dividends ($) Nil Nil The non-employee options are required to be re-valued with the change in fair value of the liability recorded as a gain or loss on the change of fair value of derivative liability and included in other items in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Loss at the end of each reporting period. The fair value of the options will continue to be classified as a liability until such time as they are exercised, expire or there is an amendment to the respective agreements that renders these financial instruments to be no longer classified as a liability. As at , the unamortized compensation cost of options is $41,579 and the intrinsic value of options expected to vest is $316,270 (CAD$424,125). Share-based payments are classified in the Company’s Statement of Loss during the six months ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 as follows: 2016 $ 2015 $ Management and consulting fees 121,770 35,653 121,770 35,653 d) Share purchase warrants: A summary of fully-exercisable share purchase warrants as at and April 30, 2016 and the changes for the years then ended are as follows: Number Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price (CAD$) Balance at April 30, 2016 5,812,212 0.27 Issued 477,522 0.30 Balance at October 31, 2016 6,289,734 0.27 Summary of warrants outstanding and issuable at : Security Number Outstanding Exercise Price ($CAD) Expiry Date Warrants 1,550,000 0.40 January 31, 2017 Warrants (2) 0.14 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (2) 0.14266 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (2) 0.165 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (2) 0.17 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (2) 0.17223 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (2) 0.185 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.217 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.222 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.225 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.23 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.25 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.276 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.28 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.29 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.292 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants (3) 0.305 December 1, 2016 (1) Warrants 730,848 0.22 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 242,545 0.23 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 194,344 0.24 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 37,203 0.245 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 393,058 0.255 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 192,206 0.259 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 126,843 0.265 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 198,750 0.272 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 95,781 0.291 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 49,294 0.294 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 100,373 0.295 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 101,095 0.298 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 93,288 0.310 December 31, 2018 (1) Warrants 58,496 0.335 December 31, 2018 (1) Notes: (1) The warrants are exercisable until the earlier of the date disclosed or the date that the promissory note advance, including interest, is repaid (Note 5). (2) Subsequent to October 31, 2016, these share purchase warrants were exercised. (3) Subsequent to October 31, 2016, these share purchase warrants expired, unexercised. |