SEGMENT INFORMATION | SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company has five operating segments: Index, Analytics, ESG and Climate, Real Assets and The Burgiss Group, LLC (“Burgiss”), which are presented as the following four reportable segments: Index, Analytics, ESG and Climate and All Other – Private Assets. The Index operating segment offers equity and fixed income indexes. The indexes are used in many areas of the investment process, including for developing indexed financial products (e.g., Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”), mutual funds, annuities, futures, options, structured products and over-the-counter derivatives), performance benchmarking, portfolio construction and rebalancing, and asset allocation. The Analytics operating segment offers risk management, performance attribution and portfolio management content, applications and services that provide clients with an integrated view of risk and return and tools for analyzing market, credit, liquidity, counterparty and climate risk across all major asset classes, spanning short-, medium- and long-term time horizons. Clients access Analytics tools and content through MSCI’s proprietary applications and application programming interfaces, third-party applications or directly through their own platforms. Additionally, the Analytics operating segment also provides various managed services to help clients operate more efficiently, including consolidation of client portfolio data from various sources, review and reconciliation of input data and results, and customized reporting. The ESG and Climate operating segment offers products and services that help institutional investors understand how ESG and climate considerations can impact the long-term risk and return of their portfolio and individual security-level investments. In addition, the ESG and Climate operating segment provides data, ratings, research and tools to help investors navigate increasing regulation, meet new client demands and better integrate ESG and climate elements into their investment processes. The Real Assets operating segment offers data, benchmarks, return-analytics, climate assessments and market insights for tangible assets such as real estate and infrastructure. In addition, Real Assets performance and risk analytics range from enterprise-wide to property-specific analysis. The Real Assets operating segment also provides business intelligence products to real estate owners, managers, developers and brokers worldwide. The Burgiss operating segment represents the Company’s equity method investment in Burgiss, a global provider of investment decision support tools for private capital. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) measures and evaluates reportable segments based on segment operating revenues as well as Adjusted EBITDA and other measures. The Company excludes the following items from segment Adjusted EBITDA: provision for income taxes, other expense (income), net, depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, amortization of intangible assets and, at times, certain other transactions or adjustments, including certain non-recurring acquisition-related integration and transaction costs, that the CODM does not consider for the purposes of making decisions to allocate resources among segments or to assess segment performance. Although these amounts are excluded from segment Adjusted EBITDA, they are included in reported consolidated net income and are included in the reconciliation that follows. The following table presents operating revenues by reportable segment for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended (in thousands) 2023 2022 Operating revenues Index $ 339,382 $ 330,759 Analytics 147,070 139,797 ESG and Climate 67,058 52,029 All Other - Private Assets 38,708 37,360 Total $ 592,218 $ 559,945 The following table presents segment profitability and a reconciliation to net income for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended (in thousands) 2023 2022 Index Adjusted EBITDA $ 253,682 $ 245,875 Analytics Adjusted EBITDA 60,780 50,889 ESG and Climate Adjusted EBITDA 17,876 12,092 All Other - Private Assets Adjusted EBITDA 12,391 9,688 Total operating segment profitability 344,729 318,544 Amortization of intangible assets 24,667 21,720 Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements 5,460 6,534 Acquisition-related integration and transaction costs (1) — 1,312 Operating income 314,602 288,978 Other expense (income), net 38,230 40,035 Provision for income taxes 37,644 20,520 Net income $ 238,728 $ 228,423 ___________________________ (1) Incremental and non-recurring costs attributable to acquisitions directly related to the execution of the transaction and integration of the acquired business that have occurred no later than 12 months after the close of the transaction. Operating revenues by geography are primarily based on the shipping address of the ultimate customer utilizing the product. The following table presents operating revenues by geographic area for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended (in thousands) 2023 2022 Operating revenues Americas: United States $ 238,416 $ 233,356 Other 27,536 22,467 Total Americas 265,952 255,823 Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”): United Kingdom 91,660 86,986 Other 138,319 131,573 Total EMEA 229,979 218,559 Asia & Australia: Japan 26,017 23,190 Other 70,270 62,373 Total Asia & Australia 96,287 85,563 Total $ 592,218 $ 559,945 Long-lived assets consist of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, right of use assets and internally developed capitalized software, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area on the dates indicated: As of March 31, December 31, (in thousands) 2023 2022 Long-lived assets Americas: United States $ 189,687 $ 179,453 Other 12,132 11,971 Total Americas 201,819 191,424 EMEA: United Kingdom 19,270 19,674 Other 22,764 23,099 Total EMEA 42,034 42,773 Asia & Australia: Japan 1,585 652 Other 34,282 32,962 Total Asia & Australia 35,867 33,614 Total $ 279,720 $ 267,811 |