Segment Information | 11. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company has five operating segments: Index, Analytics, ESG and Climate, Real Estate and Burgiss, which are presented as the following four reportable segments: Index, Analytics, ESG and Climate and All Other – Private Assets. Effective January 1, 2021, the Company began presenting four reportable segments with the ESG and Climate operating segment being presented as a separate reportable segment. The operating segments of Real Estate and Burgiss do not individually meet the segment reporting thresholds and have been combined and presented as part of All Other – Private Assets reportable segment. The Company’s ownership interest in Burgiss is classified as an equity-method investment. Therefore, the All Other – Private Assets segment does not include the Company’s proportionate share of operating revenues and Adjusted EBITDA related to Burgiss. The Company’s proportionate share of the income or loss from its equity-method investment in Burgiss is not a component of Adjusted EBITDA as it is reported as a component of other (expense) income, net. Prior period amounts have been recast to reflect the current presentation. The Index operating segment offers equity and fixed income indexes. The indexes are used in many areas of the investment process, including index-linked product creation (e.g., Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) and futures and options), performance benchmarking, portfolio construction and rebalancing, broker-dealer structured products and asset allocation. The Analytics operating segment offers risk management, performance attribution and portfolio management content, applications and services that provide clients with an integrated view of risk and return and an analysis of market, credit, liquidity and counterparty risk across all major asset classes, spanning short-, medium- and long-term time horizons. Clients access Analytics content through MSCI’s own proprietary applications and application programming interfaces, third-party applications or directly through their own platforms. Additionally, the Analytics operating segment also provides various managed services to help clients operate more efficiently, including consolidation of client portfolio data from various sources, review and reconciliation of input data and results, and customized reporting. The ESG and Climate operating segment offers products and services that help institutional investors understand how ESG and climate considerations can impact the long-term risk and return of their portfolio and individual security-level investments. In addition, MSCI ESG Research data and ratings, as well as climate solutions, are used in the construction of equity and fixed income indexes to help institutional investors more effectively benchmark ESG and climate investment performance, issue index-based investment products, as well as manage, measure and report on ESG and climate mandates. The Real Estate operating segment offers research, reporting, market data and benchmarking offerings that provide real estate performance analysis for funds, investors and managers. Real Estate performance and risk analytics range from enterprise-wide to property-specific analysis. The Real Estate operating segment also provides business intelligence to real estate owners, managers, developers and brokers worldwide. The Burgiss operating segment represents the Company’s equity method investment in Burgiss, a global provider of investment decision support tools for private capital. The change in reportable segments has not resulted in any changes to MSCI’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) or the basis for segment profitability from the information disclosed in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The CODM continues to measure and evaluate reportable segments based on segment operating revenues as well as Adjusted EBITDA and other measures. The Company excludes the following items from segment Adjusted EBITDA: provision for income taxes, other expense (income), net, depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, amortization of intangible assets and, at times, certain other transactions or adjustments, that the CODM does not consider for the purposes of making decisions to allocate resources among segments or to assess segment performance. Although these amounts are excluded from segment Adjusted EBITDA, they are included in reported consolidated net income and are included in the reconciliation that follows. The following table presents operating revenues by reportable segment for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Operating revenues Index $ 292,491 $ 249,256 Analytics 134,017 125,508 ESG and Climate 34,750 25,233 All Other - Private Assets 17,165 16,783 Total $ 478,423 $ 416,780 The following table presents segment profitability and a reconciliation to net income for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Index Adjusted EBITDA $ 219,879 $ 183,587 Analytics Adjusted EBITDA 45,731 36,317 ESG and Climate Adjusted EBITDA 5,045 3,626 All Other - Private Assets Adjusted EBITDA 5,931 5,697 Total operating segment profitability 276,586 229,227 Amortization of intangible assets 15,068 13,776 Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements 7,143 7,567 Operating income 254,375 207,884 Other expense (income), net 38,347 45,035 Provision for income taxes 19,209 14,724 Net income $ 196,819 $ 148,125 Operating revenues by geography are based on the shipping address of the ultimate customer utilizing the product. The following table presents revenue by geographic area for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Operating revenues Americas: United States $ 196,689 $ 181,046 Other 20,173 17,756 Total Americas 216,862 198,802 Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA"): United Kingdom 79,081 65,061 Other 106,194 87,929 Total EMEA 185,275 152,990 Asia & Australia: Japan 21,642 19,392 Other 54,644 45,596 Total Asia & Australia 76,286 64,988 Total $ 478,423 $ 416,780 Long-lived assets consist of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, right of use assets and internally developed capitalized software, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area on the dates indicated: As of March 31, December 31, 2021 2020 (in thousands) Long-lived assets Americas: United States $ 180,605 $ 182,776 Other 14,852 13,949 Total Americas 195,457 196,725 EMEA: United Kingdom 19,508 19,678 Other 33,101 33,561 Total EMEA 52,609 53,239 Asia & Australia: Japan 1,621 1,896 Other 35,835 37,946 Total Asia & Australia 37,456 39,842 Total $ 285,522 $ 289,806 |