Segment Information | 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company has five operating segments: Index, Analytics, ESG and Climate, Real Assets and The Burgiss Group, LLC (“Burgiss”), which are presented as the following four reportable segments: Index, Analytics, ESG and Climate and All Other – Private Assets. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company renamed the Real Estate operating segment to Real Assets. The Index operating segment offers equity and fixed income indexes. The indexes are used in many areas of the investment process, including indexed product creation (e.g., Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”), mutual funds, annuities, futures, options, structured products and over-the-counter derivatives), performance benchmarking, portfolio construction and rebalancing, and asset allocation. The Analytics operating segment offers risk management, performance attribution and portfolio management content, applications and services that provide clients with an integrated view of risk and return and tools for analyzing market, credit, liquidity, counterparty and climate risk across all major asset classes, spanning short-, medium- and long-term time horizons. Clients access Analytics tools and content through MSCI’s proprietary applications and application programming interfaces, third-party applications or directly through their own platforms. Additionally, the Analytics operating segment also provides various managed services to help clients operate more efficiently, including consolidation of client portfolio data from various sources, review and reconciliation of input data and results, and customized reporting. The ESG and Climate operating segment offers products and services that help institutional investors understand how ESG and climate considerations can impact the long-term risk and return of their portfolio and individual security-level investments. In addition, the ESG and Climate operating segment provides data, ratings, research and tools to help investors navigate increasing regulation, meet new client demands and better integrate ESG and climate elements into their investment processes The Real Assets operating segment offers real estate market and transaction data, benchmarks, return-analytics, climate assessments and market insights for funds, investors, managers and other real estate market participants. In addition, Real Assets performance and risk analytics range from enterprise-wide to property-specific analysis. The Real Assets operating segment also provides business intelligence products to real estate owners, managers, developers and brokers worldwide. The Burgiss operating segment represents the Company’s equity method investment in Burgiss, a global provider of investment decision support tools for private capital. The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) measures and evaluates reportable segments based on segment operating revenues as well as Adjusted EBITDA and other measures. The Company excludes the following items from segment Adjusted EBITDA: provision for income taxes, other expense (income), net, depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, amortization of intangible assets and, at times, certain other transactions or adjustments, including certain non-recurring acquisition-related integration and transaction costs, that the CODM does not consider for the purposes of making decisions to allocate resources among segments or to assess segment performance. Although these amounts are excluded from segment Adjusted EBITDA, they are included in reported consolidated net income and are included in the reconciliation that follows. The following table presents operating revenues by reportable segment for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (in thousands) Operating revenues Index $ 320,949 $ 305,963 $ 651,708 $ 598,454 Analytics 141,684 135,902 281,481 269,919 ESG and Climate 55,128 39,308 107,157 74,058 All Other - Private Assets 34,045 17,007 71,405 34,172 Total $ 551,806 $ 498,180 $ 1,111,751 $ 976,603 The following table presents segment profitability and a reconciliation to net income for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (in thousands) Index Adjusted EBITDA $ 245,170 $ 233,468 $ 491,045 $ 453,347 Analytics Adjusted EBITDA 62,961 49,814 113,850 95,545 ESG and Climate Adjusted EBITDA 14,332 5,720 26,424 10,765 All Other - Private Assets Adjusted EBITDA 8,681 5,947 18,369 11,878 Total operating segment profitability 331,144 294,949 649,688 571,535 Amortization of intangible assets 22,179 30,396 43,899 45,464 Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements 6,765 7,020 13,299 14,163 Acquisition-related integration and transaction costs (1) 1,819 — 3,131 — Operating income 300,381 257,533 589,359 511,908 Other expense (income), net 40,349 61,838 80,384 100,185 Provision for income taxes 49,445 30,272 69,965 49,481 Net income $ 210,587 $ 165,423 $ 439,010 $ 362,242 (1) Incremental and non-recurring costs attributable to acquisitions directly related to the execution of the transaction and integration of the acquired business that have occurred no later than 12 months after the close of the transaction. Operating revenues by geography are based on the shipping address of the ultimate customer utilizing the product. The following table presents operating revenues by geographic area for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (in thousands) Operating revenues Americas: United States $ 229,732 $ 200,781 $ 463,088 $ 397,470 Other 23,642 21,026 46,109 41,199 Total Americas 253,374 221,807 509,197 438,669 Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA"): United Kingdom 89,187 84,802 176,173 163,883 Other 122,515 113,258 254,088 219,452 Total EMEA 211,702 198,060 430,261 383,335 Asia & Australia: Japan 22,843 22,993 46,033 44,635 Other 63,887 55,320 126,260 109,964 Total Asia & Australia 86,730 78,313 172,293 154,599 Total $ 551,806 $ 498,180 $ 1,111,751 $ 976,603 Long-lived assets consist of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, right of use assets and internally developed capitalized software, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area on the dates indicated: As of June 30, December 31, 2022 2021 (in thousands) Long-lived assets Americas: United States $ 176,146 $ 167,870 Other 12,656 13,480 Total Americas 188,802 181,350 EMEA: United Kingdom 19,230 19,563 Other 25,831 34,240 Total EMEA 45,061 53,803 Asia & Australia: Japan 791 1,150 Other 26,269 31,873 Total Asia & Australia 27,060 33,023 Total $ 260,923 $ 268,176 |