REVENUE | NOTE 4 — REVENUE Revenue Recognition See Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a discussion of Orion’s accounting policies related to revenue recognition. Contract Fulfillment Costs Costs associated with product sales are accumulated in inventory as the fixtures are manufactured and are transferred to Cost of product revenue at the time revenue is recorded. See Note 6 – Inventories. Costs associated with installation sales are expensed as incurred. Disaggregation of Revenue Orion’s Product revenue includes revenue from contracts with customers accounted for under the scope of ASC 606 and revenue which is accounted for under other guidance. For fiscal year 2022, Product revenue included $1.2 million derived from sales-type leases for light fixtures, $0.2 million derived from the sale of tax credits generated from Orion’s legacy operation for distributing solar energy, and $0.1 million derived from the of federal grants in 2010 and 2011 as reimbursement for a portion of the costs to construct the legacy solar facilities which are not under the scope of ASC 606. All remaining Product revenue, and all Service revenue, are derived from contracts with customers as defined in ASC 606. The primary end-users of Orion’s lighting products and services are (a) the federal government, and (b) commercial or industrial companies. The federal government obtains Orion products and services primarily through turnkey project sales that Orion makes to a select group of contractors who focus on the federal government. Revenues associated with government end-users are primarily included in the Orion Engineered Systems Division segment. Commercial or industrial end-users obtain Orion products and services through turnkey project sales or by purchasing products either direct from Orion or through distributors or energy service companies ("ESCOs"). Revenues associated with commercial and industrial end-users are included within each of Orion’s segments, dependent on the sales channel. See Footnote 18 - Segment Data, for additional discussion concerning Orion’s reportable segments. The following table provides detail of Orion’s total revenues for the year ended March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): Year Ended March 31, 2022 Year Ended March 31, 2021 Year Ended March 31, 2020 Product Services Total Product Services Total Product Services Total Revenue from contracts with customers: Lighting revenues, by end user Federal government $ 920 $ 1,370 $ 2,290 $ 696 $ 965 $ 1,661 $ 922 $ 379 $ 1,301 Commercial and industrial 89,480 31,124 120,604 83,963 28,211 112,174 110,742 37,110 147,852 Total lighting 90,400 32,494 122,894 84,659 29,176 113,835 111,664 37,489 149,153 Solar energy related revenues 42 — 42 57 — 57 56 — 56 Total revenues from contracts with customers 90,442 32,494 122,936 84,716 29,176 113,892 111,720 37,489 149,209 Revenue accounted for under other guidance 1,447 — 1,447 2,948 — 2,948 1,632 — 1,632 Total revenue $ 91,889 $ 32,494 $ 124,383 $ 87,664 $ 29,176 $ 116,840 $ 113,352 $ 37,489 $ 150,841 Cash Flow Considerations Customer payments for material only orders are due shortly after shipment. Turnkey projects and repair services provided to commercial or industrial companies typically span between one week to three months. Customer payment requirements for these projects vary by contract. Some contracts provide for customer payments for products and services as they are delivered, other contracts specify that the customer will pay for the project in its entirety upon completion of the installation. Turnkey projects where the end-user is the federal government typically span a three to six-month period. The contracts for these sales often provide for monthly progress payments equal to ninety percent (90%) of the value provided by Orion during the month. Orion provides long-term financing to one customer who frequently engages Orion in large turnkey projects that span between three and nine months. The customer executes an agreement providing for monthly payments of the contract price, plus interest, over a five-year period. The total transaction price in these contracts is allocated between product and services in the same manner as all other turnkey projects. The portion of the transaction associated with the installation is accounted for consistently with all other installation related performance obligations. The portion of the transaction associated with the sale of the multiple individual light fixtures is accounted for as sales-type leases in accordance with the guidance for leases. Revenues associated with the sales-type leases are included in Product revenue and recorded for each fixture separately based on the customer’s monthly acknowledgment that specified fixtures have been installed and are operating as specified. The payments associated with these transactions that are due during the twelve months subsequent to March 31, 2022 are included in Accounts receivable, net in Orion’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The remaining amounts due that are associated with these transactions are included in Long-term accounts receivable in Orion’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2022 , there were no such transactions included in Long-term accounts receivable. The customer’s monthly payment obligation commences after completion of the turnkey project. Orion generally sells the receivable from the customer to an independent financial institution either during, or shortly after completion of, the installation period. Upon execution of the receivables purchase / sales agreement, all amounts due from the customer are included in Revenues earned but not billed on Orion’s Consolidated Balance Sheets until cash is received from the financial institution. The financial institution releases funds to Orion based on the customer’s monthly acknowledgment of the progress Orion has achieved in fulfilling its installation obligation. Orion provides the progress certifications to the financial institution one month in arrears. The total amount received from the sales of these receivables during the twelve months ended March 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 was $2.8 million, $5.1 million, and $4.4 million, respectively. Orion’s losses on these sales aggregated to $13 thousand, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, and are included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Practical Expedients and Exemptions Orion expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period is one year or less. These costs are recorded within Sales and marketing expense. There are no other capitalizable costs associated with obtaining contracts with customers. Orion’s performance obligations related to lighting fixtures typically do not exceed nine months in duration. As a result, Orion has elected the practical expedient that provides an exemption to the disclosure requirements regarding information about value assigned to remaining performance obligations on contracts that have original expected durations of one year or less. Orion also elected the practical expedient that permits companies to not disclose quantitative information about the future revenue when revenue is recognized as invoices are issued to customers for services performed. Other than the turnkey projects which result in sales-type leases discussed above, Orion generally receives full payment for satisfied performance obligations in less than one year. Accordingly, Orion does not adjust revenues for the impact of any potential significant financing component as permitted by the practical expedients provided in ASC 606. Contract Balances A receivable is recognized when Orion has an enforceable right to payment in accordance with contract terms and an invoice has been issued to the customer. Payment terms on invoiced amounts are typically 30 days from the invoice date. Revenue earned but not billed represents revenue that has been recognized in advance of billing the customer, which is a common practice in Orion contracts for turnkey installations and repairs / replacement services. Once Orion has an unconditional right to consideration under these contracts, Orion typically bills the customer accordingly and reclassifies the amount to Accounts receivable, net. Revenue earned but not billed as of March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 includes $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which was not derived from contracts with customers and therefore not classified as a contract asset as defined by the new standards. Deferred revenue, current as of March 31, 2022, includes no contract liabilities which represent consideration received from customers prior to the point that Orion has fulfilled the promises included in a performance obligation and recorded revenue. Deferred revenue, long-term consists of the unamortized portion of the funds received from the federal government in 2010 and 2011 as reimbursement for the costs to build the two facilities related to the PPAs. As the transaction is not considered a contract with a customer, this value is not a contract liability as defined by the new standards. The following chart shows the balance of Orion’s receivables arising from contracts with customers, contract assets and contract liabilities as of March 31, 2022, and March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2022 March 31, 2021 Accounts receivable, net $ 11,899 $ 13,572 Contract assets $ 1,966 $ 2,367 Contract liabilities $ — $ 11 |