UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________to __________.
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-37349
NOBILIS HEALTH CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
British Columbia (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 98-1188172 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
11700 Katy Freeway, Suite 300, Houston, Texas (Address of principal executive offices) | 77079 (Zip Code) |
(713)355-8614
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [ X ] NO [ ]
(Note: As a voluntary filer not subject to the filing requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has filed all reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months as if it were subject to such filing requirements.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES [ X ] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ X ] | Non-accelerated filer [ ] |
Smaller reporting company [ ] | Emerging growth company [ X ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES [ ] NO [ X ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
77,805,014 common shares as of October 21, 2017.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017 (“Quarterly Report”), the terms "Nobilis", "we", "us", "our", "ours", or "the Company" refers to Nobilis Health Corp. and all of its subsidiaries.
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Part I - Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Nobilis Health Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||
Cash | $ | 34,139 | $ | 24,572 | |||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $750 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 | 112,402 | 124,951 | |||||
Medical supplies | 3,488 | 4,468 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 13,521 | 10,083 | |||||
Total current assets | 163,550 | 164,074 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 39,873 | 36,723 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 20,393 | 19,618 | |||||
Goodwill | 70,003 | 62,018 | |||||
Deferred tax asset | 21,867 | 21,652 | |||||
Other long-term assets | 1,413 | 1,350 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 317,099 | $ | 305,435 | |||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||
Trade accounts payable | $ | 19,169 | $ | 22,184 | |||
Accrued liabilities | 37,518 | 30,145 | |||||
Current portion of capital leases | 2,746 | 3,985 | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 2,127 | 2,220 | |||||
Current portion of convertible promissory note | 2,500 | — | |||||
Current portion of warrant and stock option derivative liabilities | — | 3 | |||||
Other current liabilities | 9,592 | 7,561 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 73,652 | 66,098 | |||||
Lines of credit | 18,000 | 15,000 | |||||
Long-term capital leases, net of current portion | 12,317 | 12,387 | |||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 46,190 | 48,323 | |||||
Convertible promissory notes, net of current portion | 4,750 | 2,250 | |||||
Warrant and stock option derivative liabilities, net of current portion | 458 | 899 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 3,736 | 3,999 | |||||
Total liabilities | 159,103 | 148,956 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||
Contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest | 14,663 | 14,304 | |||||
Shareholder's Equity: | |||||||
Common shares, no par value, unlimited shares authorized, 77,805,014 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Additional paid in capital | 225,122 | 222,240 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (78,841 | ) | (79,042 | ) | |||
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to Nobilis Health Corp. | 146,281 | 143,198 | |||||
Noncontrolling interests | (2,948 | ) | (1,023 | ) | |||
Total shareholders' equity | 143,333 | 142,175 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ | 317,099 | $ | 305,435 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Nobilis Health Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Patient and net professional fees | $ | 59,514 | $ | 65,666 | $ | 201,488 | $ | 167,199 | |||||||
Contracted marketing revenues | 2,211 | 2,604 | 5,163 | 10,754 | |||||||||||
Factoring revenues | 2,927 | 2,413 | 6,265 | 5,874 | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 64,652 | 70,683 | 212,916 | 183,827 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 15,735 | 13,209 | 46,473 | 38,377 | |||||||||||
Drugs and supplies | 10,386 | 15,473 | 35,709 | 39,670 | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 27,571 | 33,195 | 96,409 | 85,678 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,716 | 1,952 | 7,782 | 6,462 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 56,408 | 63,829 | 186,373 | 170,187 | |||||||||||
Corporate expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits | 2,949 | 1,765 | 9,011 | 5,077 | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 3,252 | 4,576 | 10,100 | 14,984 | |||||||||||
Legal expenses | 667 | 1,535 | 1,643 | 4,110 | |||||||||||
Depreciation | 93 | 79 | 256 | 209 | |||||||||||
Total corporate expenses | 6,961 | 7,955 | 21,010 | 24,380 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 1,283 | (1,101 | ) | 5,533 | (10,740 | ) | |||||||||
Other expense (income): | |||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant and stock option derivative liabilities | (171 | ) | 133 | (358 | ) | (1,566 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | 1,380 | 744 | 3,998 | 2,115 | |||||||||||
Other expense (income), net | 143 | (198 | ) | 215 | (3,011 | ) | |||||||||
Total other expense (income) | 1,352 | 679 | 3,855 | (2,462 | ) | ||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | (69 | ) | (1,780 | ) | 1,678 | (8,278 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense, net | (70 | ) | 483 | 628 | (1,766 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | 1 | (2,263 | ) | 1,050 | (6,512 | ) | |||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1,013 | ) | 496 | 849 | (3,594 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Nobilis Health Corp. | $ | 1,014 | $ | (2,759 | ) | $ | 201 | $ | (2,918 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per basic common share | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) per fully diluted common share | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) | 77,805,014 | 76,774,967 | 77,805,014 | 76,114,538 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (fully diluted) | 78,132,127 | 76,774,967 | 78,168,019 | 76,114,538 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Nobilis Health Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,050 | $ | (6,512 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8,038 | 6,671 | |||||
Share-based compensation | 2,773 | 5,226 | |||||
Change in fair value of warrant and stock option derivative liabilities | (332 | ) | (1,566 | ) | |||
Deferred income taxes | (215 | ) | (2,435 | ) | |||
Gain on sale of property and equipment | — | (265 | ) | ||||
Loss (earnings) from equity method investment | 108 | (1,000 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees | 358 | 112 | |||||
Capital lease interest payments | (787 | ) | (1,040 | ) | |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed: | |||||||
Trade accounts receivable | 13,296 | 6,399 | |||||
Medical supplies | 1,275 | 172 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (3,236 | ) | (938 | ) | |||
Other long-term assets | — | 152 | |||||
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 3,878 | 334 | |||||
Other current liabilities | 2,032 | 1,777 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | (355 | ) | 137 | ||||
Distributions from equity method investments | — | 1,079 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 27,883 | 8,303 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (4,470 | ) | (2,898 | ) | |||
Purchase of equity method investment | — | (609 | ) | ||||
Note receivable, net | — | 150 | |||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (8,798 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash used for investing activities | (13,268 | ) | (3,357 | ) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (2,413 | ) | (6,245 | ) | |||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | — | 2,074 | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock warrants | — | 130 | |||||
Payments on capital lease obligations | (3,051 | ) | (3,102 | ) | |||
Proceeds from line of credit | 3,000 | 5,135 | |||||
Proceeds from debt | — | 6,440 | |||||
Payments on debt | (2,013 | ) | (5,026 | ) | |||
Deferred financing fees | (571 | ) | (404 | ) | |||
Net cash used for financing activities | (5,048 | ) | (998 | ) | |||
NET INCREASE IN CASH | 9,567 | 3,948 | |||||
CASH — Beginning of period | 24,572 | 15,666 | |||||
CASH — End of period | $ | 34,139 | $ | 19,614 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | |||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 2,966 | $ | 2,052 | |||
Cash paid for taxes | $ | 1,619 | $ | 2,279 |
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
Capital lease obligations | $ | 2,461 | $ | 405 | |||
Convertible promissory note | $ | 5,000 | $ | 2,250 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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Nobilis Health Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 – COMPANY DESCRIPTION
Nobilis Health Corp. (“Nobilis” or the “Company”) was incorporated on March 16, 2007 under the name "Northstar Healthcare Inc." pursuant to the provisions of the British Columbia Business Corporations Act. On December 5, 2014, Northstar Healthcare Inc. changed its name to Nobilis Health Corp. The Company owns and manages health care facilities in the States of Texas and Arizona, consisting primarily of specialty surgical hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers and multi-specialty clinics. The Company's service offerings within the health care industry include providing contracted marketing services and accounts receivable factoring.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company consolidates entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. The Company consolidates subsidiaries in which it holds, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights and, in the case of variable interest entities, with respect to which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary.
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, except that the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2016, is derived from previously audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for fair presentation have been included. These interim consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to current period financial statement classifications. The reclassifications included in these comparative interim consolidated financial statements represent a change in presentation of cash flows related to capital leases. The reclassifications were deemed to be immaterial to the consolidated financial statements both individually and in the aggregate.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. Therefore, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (“2016 Annual Report”) filed with the SEC on March 14, 2017. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies or estimates from those disclosed in the 2016 Annual Report.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Account Standard Update (ASU) No. 2017-01, Business Combinations – Clarifying the Definition of a Business. This standard clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions, disposals of assets or businesses. The standard introduces a test to determine when assets acquired are not a business and clarifies that a business must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that contributes to an output to be considered a business. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-10, Service Concession Arrangements: Determining the Customer of the Operation Services. This standard clarifies the accounting and definition of the grantor in a service concession arrangement. Per ASU 2017-10, the grantor is the customer of the operation services in all cases for those arrangements. This new ASU is effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the method of adoption that it will use and the impact it will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09"). ASU 2016-09 impacts several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including classification of certain items on the consolidated statement of cash flows and accounting for income taxes. Specifically, the ASU requires that excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies (the difference between the deduction for tax purposes and the compensation cost recognized for financial reporting purposes) be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the consolidated statement of operations, introducing a new element of volatility to the provision for income taxes. ASU
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2016-09 is effective on January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this ASU in the first quarter of 2017. This adoption did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This standard simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Instead of a two-step impairment model, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value as determined in step one of the impairment test, an impairment loss is measured at the amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This ASU is effective for any interim or annual impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this ASU in the second quarter of 2017. This adoption did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. This standard clarifies the accounting and application of modifications to terms and conditions of share-based payment awards. This new ASU, based on meeting certain fair market value, classification and vesting conditions, includes guidance on determining which changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards require an entity to apply modification accounting under Topic 718. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The Company adopted this ASU in the second quarter of 2017. This adoption did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements.
Revenue Recognition Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the revenue model is that “an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” The standard provides enhancements to the quality and consistency of how revenue is reported by companies, while also improving comparability in the financial statements of companies reporting using International Financial Reporting Standards or U.S. GAAP. The new standard also will require enhanced revenue disclosures, provide guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively and improved guidance for multiple-element arrangements. This accounting standard becomes effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim reporting periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted for annual reporting periods (including interim periods) beginning after December 15, 2016. This new standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations. The purpose of this standard is to clarify the implementation of guidance on principal versus agent considerations related to ASU 2014-09. The standard has the same effective date as ASU 2014-09 described above.
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customer (Topic 606) Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which provides clarity related to ASU 2014-09 regarding identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation. The standard has the same effective date as ASU 2014-09 described above.
In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which provides narrow scope improvements and practical expedients related to ASU 2014-09. The purpose of this standard is to clarify certain narrow aspects of ASU 2014-09, such as assessing the collectability criterion, presentation of sales taxes, and other similar taxes collected from customers, non-cash consideration, contract modifications at transition, completed contracts at transition, and technical correction. The standard has the same effective date as ASU 2014-09 described above.
In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20: Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this standard affect narrow aspects of guidance issued in ASU 2014-09. The standard has the same effective date as ASU 2014-09 described above.
The Company plans to adopt these new revenue standard updates in the first quarter of 2018 and does not anticipate the adoption of these pronouncements to have a material impact with regard to its current contracts on its consolidated financial statements. The Company is still evaluating the possible effects of the new standard and has selected the modified retrospective transition method. The revenue recognition steering committee is currently evaluating the appropriate level of revenue disaggregation, as well as possible changes of internal control as it relates to the overall implementation. Moreover, industry guidance is continuing to develop around this issue, and any conclusions in the final industry guidance that is inconsistent with the Company’s application could result in changes to the Company’s expectations regarding the impact that this new accounting standard could have on the Company’s financial statements.
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NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS
The Company accounts for all transactions that represent business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting, where the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity are recognized and measured at their fair values on the date the Company obtains control in the acquiree. Such fair values that are not finalized for reporting periods following the acquisition date are estimated and recorded as provisional amounts. Adjustments to these provisional amounts during the measurement period (defined as the date through which all information required to identify and measure the consideration transferred, the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests has been obtained, limited to one year from the acquisition date) are recorded as of the date of acquisition. Any material impact to comparative information for periods after acquisition, but before the period in which adjustments are identified, is recognized during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.
2017 Transactions:
DeRosa Medical, P.C. ("DeRosa")
On September 13, 2017, the Company purchased DeRosa in exchange for $0.9 million in cash. As a result of the acquisition, the Company has recognized $0.7 million of goodwill within our Medical Segment. The Company believes that the goodwill is primarily comprised of the business opportunities to be gained through the expanded geographical coverage as well as the access to a new physician group.
Hamilton Vein Center (HVC)
The Company completed the acquisition of the operating assets of HVC, Hamilton Physician Services, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“HPS”), Carlos R. Hamilton, III, M.D., P.A. a Texas Professional Association (“PA”) (HPS and PA are each a “Seller” and collectively “Sellers”), and Carlos R. Hamilton III, M.D, a resident of the State of Texas (“Owner”). The Company, Northstar Healthcare Acquisitions, L.L.C. ("Buyer"), Sellers and Owner entered into an amended and restated purchase agreement (the “Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement”) dated as of March 8, 2017.
Buyer received substantially all of the operating assets of Sellers in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $13.3 million, comprised of $8.3 million in cash, $5.0 million in the form of a convertible note and an additional $0.3 million purchase price increase related to a working capital adjustment. The note is convertible to cash or stock at the Company's election, and is payable in two equal installments over a two-year period.
As part of the Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement, $0.5 million of the cash purchase price was held back and is subject to certain indemnification provisions. On the twelve-month anniversary of closing, 50% of the amount held back, less any amounts paid as, or claimed as, indemnification, will be paid to the Owner. The remaining amounts held back, less any amounts paid as, or claimed as, indemnification, will be paid to the Owner on the twenty-four-month anniversary of closing.
As a result of the acquisition, the Company has recognized $8.3 million of goodwill within our Medical Segment. The Company believes that the goodwill is primarily comprised of the business opportunities to be gained through the expanded geographical coverage as well as the access to a new physician group.
Revenues and net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017, are $3.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Revenues and net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, are $7.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
The costs related to the transaction were nominal and were expensed during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. These costs are included in the corporate general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
We finalized our purchase price allocation during the third quarter of 2017. The final fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition is summarized in the following table (in thousands):
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Recognized as of Acquisition Date | Measurement Period Adjustments (1) | March 8, 2017 | |||||||||
Assets acquired: | |||||||||||
Cash | $ | 438 | $ | — | $ | 438 | |||||
Trade accounts receivable | 747 | (150 | ) | 597 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 42 | — | 42 | ||||||||
Medical Supplies | 295 | — | 295 | ||||||||
Property and equipment | 2,359 | 611 | 2,970 | ||||||||
Intangible assets | — | 1,900 | 1,900 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 10,828 | (2,499 | ) | 8,329 | |||||||
Total assets acquired | $ | 14,709 | $ | (138 | ) | $ | 14,571 | ||||
Liabilities assumed: | |||||||||||
Trade accounts payable | $ | 612 | $ | (203 | ) | $ | 409 | ||||
Refunds payable | 347 | (347 | ) | — | |||||||
Accrued liabilities | 524 | (83 | ) | 441 | |||||||
Current portion of capital lease | 69 | — | 69 | ||||||||
Long-term portion of capital leases | 39 | — | 39 | ||||||||
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 1,591 | $ | (633 | ) | $ | 958 | ||||
Consideration: | |||||||||||
Cash | $ | 8,321 | $ | — | $ | 8,321 | |||||
Convertible promissory note | 5,000 | — | 5,000 | ||||||||
Working capital adjustment | (203 | ) | 495 | 292 | |||||||
Total consideration | $ | 13,118 | $ | 495 | $ | 13,613 |
(1) The measurement period adjustments reflect changes in the estimated fair values of certain assets and liabilities. The measurement period adjustments were recorded to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances existing as of the date the acquisition was consummated and did not result from intervening events subsequent to that date.
2016 Transactions:
On October 28, 2016, the Company acquired Arizona Vein and Vascular Center, LLC (AVVC) and its four affiliated surgery centers operating as Arizona Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, LLC (ACMIS), (collectively, “AZ Vein”) from Dr. L. Philipp Wall, M.D., for a total purchase price of $22.3 million comprised of $17.5 million in cash, $2.25 million in Nobilis common shares, $2.25 million in the form of a convertible note, $0.1 million earn-out arrangement to be paid in cash based on a trailing 12 month earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of AZ Vein and the purchased assets and an additional $0.2 million purchase price increase related to a working capital adjustment.
In addition, $1.1 million of the cash purchase price was held back and is subject to certain indemnification provisions. On the twelve-month anniversary of closing, 50% of the amount held back, less any amounts paid as, or claimed as, indemnification, will be paid to Dr. Wall. The remaining amount held back, less any amounts paid as, or claimed as, indemnification, will be paid to Dr. Wall on the twenty-four-month anniversary of closing.
Dr. Wall was the sole equity holder for both AVVC and ACMIS and started the companies in 2007 and 2012, respectively. AVVC and ACMIS are leading clinical and surgical providers for vascular, radiology, podiatry, and general surgery, with five locations in the Phoenix and Tucson metropolitan areas. The acquisition expands Nobilis' presence in two high-growth geographic markets, Phoenix and Tucson, and increases its multi-specialty offering with new vascular surgical specialties within a group of established physician partners.
As a result of the acquisition, the Company has recognized $16.1 million of goodwill within our Medical Segment. The Company believes that the goodwill is primarily comprised of the business opportunities to be gained through the expanded geographical coverage as well as the access to a new physician group.
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Revenues and net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2017, are $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Revenues and net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, are $4.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively.
The costs related to the transaction were $0.3 million and were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2016. These costs are included in the corporate general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2016.
We finalized our purchase price allocation during the second quarter of 2017. The final fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition is summarized in the following table (in thousands):
Recognized as of Acquisition Date | Measurement Period Adjustments (1) | October 28, 2016 | |||||||||
Assets acquired: | |||||||||||
Cash | $ | 261 | $ | — | $ | 261 | |||||
Trade accounts receivable | 3,472 | — | 3,472 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 188 | — | 188 | ||||||||
Medical Supplies | 191 | — | 191 | ||||||||
Property and equipment | 2,745 | — | 2,745 | ||||||||
Other long-term assets | 6 | — | 6 | ||||||||
Intangible assets | 1,700 | — | 1,700 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 17,185 | (1,041 | ) | 16,144 | |||||||
Total assets acquired | $ | 25,748 | $ | (1,041 | ) | $ | 24,707 | ||||
Liabilities assumed: | |||||||||||
Trade accounts payable | $ | 996 | $ | — | $ | 996 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 273 | — | 273 | ||||||||
Current portion of capital leases | 472 | — | 472 | ||||||||
Long-term portion of capital leases | 666 | — | 666 | ||||||||
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 2,407 | $ | — | $ | 2,407 | |||||
Consideration: | |||||||||||
Cash | $ | 17,500 | $ | — | $ | 17,500 | |||||
Stock issued | 2,250 | — | 2,250 | ||||||||
Convertible promissory note | 2,250 | — | 2,250 | ||||||||
Working capital adjustment | 1,241 | (1,041 | ) | 200 | |||||||
Earnout consideration | 100 | — | 100 | ||||||||
Total consideration | $ | 23,341 | $ | (1,041 | ) | $ | 22,300 |
(1) The measurement period adjustments reflect changes in the estimated fair values of certain assets and liabilities. The measurement period adjustments were recorded to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances existing as of the date the acquisition was consummated and did not result from intervening events subsequent to that date.
Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma Information
The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results of the Company as if all of the business combinations previously discussed had been made on January 1, 2016. The pro forma information is based on the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information has been provided for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved by combining the companies for the periods presented, or of the results that may be achieved by the combined companies in the future. Further, results may vary significantly from the results reflected in the following unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information because of future events and transactions, as well as other factors.
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The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information presented below has been prepared by adjusting the historical results of the Company to include historical results of the acquired businesses described above and was then adjusted: (i) to increase amortization expense resulting from intangible assets acquired; (ii) to reduce interest expense from debt which was retained by the seller upon acquisition of the respective businesses and concurrently increase the Company's interest expense based upon the purchase price; and (iii) to increase depreciation expense for the incremental increase in the value of property and equipment acquired; (iv) to decrease expenses for management services which were provided by the preceding parent entity and to concurrently increase expenses for management services which are now provided by the Company; (v) to adjust earnings per share to reflect the common shares issued as part of the purchase consideration. The unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information does not include adjustments to reflect the impact of other cost savings or synergies that may result from these acquisition.
The following table shows our pro forma results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||
Revenue | $64,652 | $ | 78,960 | $ | 215,518 | $ | 205,971 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $1,283 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 4,558 | $ | (12,175 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Nobilis Health Corp. | $1,014 | $ | (2,091 | ) | $ | (726 | ) | $ | (4,716 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per basic common share | $0.01 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) |
NOTE 4 – INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
In March 2016, the Company acquired a 58% interest in Athelite Holdings LLC ("Athelite"), a holding company with a 70% interest in Dallas Metro Surgery Center LLC ("Dallas Metro"), a company formed to provide management services to a Hospital Outpatient Department (HOPD). In April 2016, Athelite interest in Dallas Metro was reduced to 62%. The Athelite investment is accounted for as an equity method investment as the Company did not obtain the necessary level of control for the investment to be accounted for as a business combination. This is due to the fact that the Company does not have the ability to directly appoint a majority of the board members of Dallas Metro or independently make strategic operational decisions. The carrying value as of September 30, 2017 was $0.4 million. The investment is classified as other long-term assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
NOTE 5 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND CONCENTRATION
The Company is exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments. This note describes the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them. Further quantitative information in respect to these risks is presented throughout these consolidated financial statements.
Principal financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the Company, from which financial instrument risk arises, are as follows:
•Accounts receivable and other receivables
•Investments in associates
•Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
•Other liabilities and notes payable
•Capital leases
•Lines of credit
•Debt
•Warrants
•Non-employee stock options
The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, other current liabilities and other liabilities as reflected in the consolidated financial statements approximate fair value due to their short term maturity. The estimated fair value of the Company's other long-term debt instruments approximate their carrying amounts as the interest rates approximate the Company's current borrowing rate for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity, or have variable interest rates.
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Financial instruments - risk management
The Company’s financial instrument risks include, but are not limited to the following:
•Credit risk
•Fair value risk
•Foreign exchange risk
•Other market price risk
•Liquidity risk
•Interest rate risk
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a patient, non-partner surgeon or insurance company fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company, in the normal course of business, is exposed mainly to credit risk on its accounts receivable from insurance companies, other third-party payors, and physicians. Accounts receivables are net of applicable bad debt reserves, which are established based on specific credit risk associated with insurance companies, payors and other relevant information.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due and arises from the Company’s management of working capital. The Company’s objective to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it will have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they become due. To achieve this objective, it seeks to maintain cash balances (or agreed credit facilities) to meet expected requirements. The liquidity risk of the Company and its subsidiaries is managed centrally by the Company’s finance function. The Company believes that there are currently no concerns of its ability to meet its liabilities as they become due for the foreseeable future.
The following tables set forth certain information with respect to the Company’s payor concentration. Patient and net professional fee revenues by payor are summarized below for the applicable periods:
MEDICAL SEGMENT
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Payors | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Private insurance and other private pay | 96.2 | % | 96.3 | % | 97.0 | % | 96.2 | % | ||||
Workers compensation | 1.7 | % | 3.4 | % | 1.8 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||
Medicare | 2.1 | % | 0.3 | % | 1.2 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
MARKETING SEGMENT
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Payors | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Private insurance and other private pay | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Workers compensation | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Medicare | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
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CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTS
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Payors | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||
Private insurance and other private pay | 96.5 | % | 96.8 | % | 97.2 | % | 96.7 | % | ||||
Workers compensation | 1.6 | % | 3.0 | % | 1.7 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||
Medicare | 1.9 | % | 0.2 | % | 1.1 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in interest rates and/or foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest rate risk
The Company entered into a revolving line of credit that, from time to time, may increase interest rates based on market index.
NOTE 6 – TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
A detail of trade accounts receivable, net as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable | $ | 104,981 | $ | 121,599 | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (750 | ) | (750 | ) | |||
Receivables transferred | — | (309 | ) | ||||
Receivables purchased | 8,171 | 4,411 | |||||
Trade accounts receivable, net | $ | 112,402 | $ | 124,951 |
Bad debt expense was nil for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
A detail of allowance for doubtful accounts as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):
Balance at Beginning of Period | Costs and Expenses | Recovery | Write-offs, net (1) | Balance at End of Period | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | $ | (5,165 | ) | $ | (750 | ) | $ | 1,135 | $ | 4,030 | $ | (750 | ) | |||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2017 | $ | (750 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (750 | ) | ||||||||
(1) Adjudication of previously recorded allowance for doubtful accounts |
From time to time, we transfer to third parties certain of our accounts receivable balances on a non-recourse basis in return for advancement on payment to achieve a faster cash collection. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there remained a balance of nil and $0.3 million, respectively, in transferred receivables pursuant to the terms of the original agreement.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company received advanced payments of nil and $0.1 million, respectively. During the same time period, the Company transferred nil and $0.8 million of receivables, net of advancement of payment. Concurrently, upon collection of these transferred receivables, payment will be made to the transferee. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company received advanced payments of $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively. During the same time period, the Company transferred $0.5 million and $4.9 million of receivables, net of advancement of payment.
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Athas Health, LLC ("Athas"), Nobilis Health Network Specialist Group, PLLC (NHNSG) and Premier Health Specialists, LLC ("Premier") purchase receivables from physicians, at a discount, on a non-recourse basis. The discount and purchase price vary by specialty and are recorded at the date of purchase, which generally occurs 30 to 45 days after the accounts are billed. These purchased receivables are billed and collected by Athas, NHNSG and Premier and they retain 100% of what is collected after paying the discounted purchase price. Following the transfer of the receivable, the transferor has no continued involvement and there are no restrictions on the receivables.
Gross revenue from purchased receivables was $4.6 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Revenue, net of the discounted purchase price, was $2.9 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Gross revenue from purchased receivables was $12.1 million and $11.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Revenue, net of the discounted purchase price, was $6.3 million and $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Accounts receivable for purchased receivables was $8.2 million and $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. Revenue from receivables purchased is recorded in the factoring revenue line item within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
NOTE 7 – ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
The following table presents a summary of items comprising accrued liabilities and other current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities: | |||||||
Accrued salaries and related benefits | $ | 5,435 | $ | 3,333 | |||
Contract services | 3,982 | 3,766 | |||||
Lab expense | 9,073 | 5,402 | |||||
Other | 19,028 | 17,644 | |||||
Total accrued liabilities | $ | 37,518 | $ | 30,145 | |||
Other current liabilities: | |||||||
Estimated amounts due to third party payors | $ | 4,974 | $ | 6,286 | |||
Other | 4,618 | 1,275 | |||||
Total other current liabilities | $ | 9,592 | $ | 7,561 |
NOTE 8 – OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
The Company assumed real property leases in conjunction with certain business acquisitions which required the Company to pay above market rentals through the remainder of the lease terms. Of the $3.7 million balance in other long-term liabilities at September 30, 2017, approximately $2.9 million relates to unfavorable leases. The unfavorable lease liability is amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the contractual periods the Company is required to make rental payments under the leases. Estimated amortization of unfavorable leases for the five years and thereafter subsequent to December 31, 2016, is $0.1 million for the remainder of 2017, $0.3 million for 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and $1.9 million thereafter.
NOTE 9 – DEBT
BBVA Credit Agreement
On October 28, 2016 the Company entered into a BBVA Credit Agreement by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company parties thereto, the lenders from time to time parties thereto (the “Lenders”) with BBVA Compass Bank as Administrative Agent for the lending group.
The principal amount of the term loan (the “Term Loan”) pursuant to the BBVA Credit Agreement is $52.5 million, which bears interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate of the then applicable LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 3.0% to 3.75% (depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio), with an option for the interest rate to be set at the then applicable Base Rate (the “Interest Rate”). The effective rate for the Term Loan as of September 30, 2017 was 5.33%. All outstanding principal on the Term Loan under the Credit Agreement is due and payable on October 28, 2021.
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The revolving credit facility is $30.0 million (the “Revolver”), which bears interest at the then applicable Interest Rate. The effective rate for the Revolver as of September 30, 2017 was 5.33%. The maturity date of the Revolver is October 28, 2021. Additionally, Borrower may request additional commitments from the Lenders in the maximum amount of $50 million, either by increasing the Revolver or creating new term loans. As of September 30, 2017, the outstanding balances on the Term Loan and Revolver were $50.5 million and $18.0 million, respectively.
The BBVA Compass Credit Agreement contains two financial covenants that are tested beginning on December 31, 2016. The consolidated leverage ratio may not exceed (i) 2.75 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter from December 31, 2016 through and including September 30, 2018 (ii) 2.50 to 1.00 from December 31, 2018 through and including September 30, 2019 (iii) 2.25 to 1.00 from December 31, 2019 through and including September 30, 2020 and (iv) 2.00 to 1.00 from December 31, 2020 and thereafter, subject to covenant holidays upon the occurrence of certain conditions. The second financial covenant requires the loan parties to maintain a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00.
The Loan Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, among others, the failure by the Borrower to make a payment of principal or interest due under the BBVA Credit Agreement, the making of a materially false or misleading representation or warranty by any loan party, the failure by the Borrower to perform or observe certain covenants in the BBVA Credit Agreement, a change of control, and the occurrence of certain cross-defaults, subject to customary notice and cure provisions. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, and so long as such event of default is continuing, the Administrative Agent could declare the amounts outstanding under the BBVA Credit Agreement due and payable.
The Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to BBVA Credit Agreement and Waiver, dated as of March 3, 2017, by and among NHA, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, Compass Bank, and other financial institutions (the "Amendment"). The purpose of the Amendment was to (i) modify the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” to require Lender approval and consent for any acquisition which is closing during the 2017 fiscal year; (ii) modify certain financial definitions and covenants, including, but not limited to, an increase to the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio to 3.75 to 1.00 for the period beginning September 30, 2016 and ending September 30, 2017, and an increase to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to 1.15 to 1.00 for the period beginning September 30, 2016 and ending June 30, 2017; (iii) waive the Pro Forma Leverage Requirement in connection with the previously reported HVC; and (iv) provide each Lender’s consent to the HHVC acquisition. The Amendment also contained a limited waiver of a specified event of default. As of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with its covenants.
Loan origination fees are deferred and the net amount is amortized over the contractual life of the related loans.
Convertible Promissory Note - AZ Vein
In conjunction with our purchase of AZ Vein, we entered into a $2.25 million convertible promissory note. The convertible promissory note bears interest at 5% per annum and matures on the date that is 36 months from closing. The convertible promissory note (outstanding principal but excluding accrued and unpaid interest) can be converted into common shares of NHC (the "Conversion Shares"), at the sole discretion of NHC and NHA, on the maturity date. The number of Conversion Shares will be based on a price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the conversion amount by the volume weighted average price of the common shares on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the trailing ten trading days prior to the maturity date. There are no pre-payment penalties.
Convertible Promissory Note - HVC
In conjunction with our purchase of HVC, we entered into a $5.0 million convertible promissory note. The convertible promissory matures on March 8, 2019, bears interest at 5% per annum and is payable in two equal installments over a two-year period. The convertible promissory note (outstanding principal but excluding accrued and unpaid interest) can be converted into common shares of NHC (the "Conversion Shares"), at the sole discretion of NHC and NHA, on the maturity date. The number of Conversion Shares will be based on a price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the conversion amount by the volume weighted average price of the common shares on the NYSE in the trailing ten trading days prior to the maturity date. There are no pre-payment penalties.
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Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Lines of credit | $ | 18,000 | $ | 15,000 | ||||
Term loan | 50,487 | 52,500 | ||||||
Convertible promissory note | 7,250 | 2,250 | ||||||
Gross debt | 75,737 | 69,750 | ||||||
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs | (2,170 | ) | (1,957 | ) | ||||
Debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs | 73,567 | 67,793 | ||||||
Less: current debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs | (4,627 | ) | (2,220 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt, net | $ | 68,940 | $ | 65,573 |
Future maturities of debt as of September 30, 2017 are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | |||
2017 | $ | 5,125 | |
2018 | 5,125 | ||
2019 | 7,500 | ||
2020 | 5,250 | ||
2021 | 52,737 | ||
Total | $ | 75,737 |
NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including warrant and stock option derivative liabilities. There have been no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017 and the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using | |||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets and Liabilities (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2016: | |||||||||||||||
Warrant and stock option derivative liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 902 | $ | 902 | |||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 902 | $ | 902 | |||||||
September 30, 2017: | |||||||||||||||
Warrant and stock option derivative liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 458 | $ | 458 | |||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 458 | $ | 458 |
In certain cases, where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to valuation, securities are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Level 3 liabilities that were measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis consist of warrant and stock option derivative liabilities.
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The estimated fair values of the warrant and stock option derivative liabilities were measured using the Black-Scholes valuation model (refer to Note 12 - Warrants and options liabilities). Due to the nature of valuation inputs, the valuation of the warrants is considered a Level 3 measurement.
The remaining outstanding warrants and stock options expired in May of 2017. The balance of the Company's warrant and stock option derivative liabilities is zero as of September 30, 2017.
NOTE 11 – SHARE BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Options
The Company granted a total of 280,000 and 895,000 stock options during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Of the options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2017, 175,000 of those vested immediately and 105,000 vest ratably over two and three-year periods. Of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 425,000 of those vest immediately and 470,000 vest ratably over a three-year period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 1,045,000 options were forfeited, with various vesting periods.
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
Shares Underlying Options | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Weighted-Average Remaining Life (years) | |||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2016 | 5,465,000 | $ | 2.97 | 9.2 | |||||
Granted | 2,457,075 | $ | 2.14 | 9.4 | |||||
Exercised | (1,083,750 | ) | $ | 1.91 | — | ||||
Forfeited | (966,800 | ) | $ | 3.01 | — | ||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2016 | 5,871,525 | $ | 2.77 | 8.9 | |||||
Exercisable at | |||||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2016 | 2,234,025 | $ | 2.32 | 8.5 | |||||
Exercisable at | |||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2017 | 7,544,025 | $ | 2.61 | 9.0 | |||||
Granted | 895,000 | $ | 1.71 | 9.7 | |||||
Exercised | — | $ | — | — | |||||
Forfeited | (1,045,000 | ) | $ | 3.02 | — | ||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2017 | 7,394,025 | $ | 2.45 | 8.4 | |||||
Outstanding at | |||||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2017 | 4,146,108 | $ | 2.34 | 8.2 |
The above table includes 500,000 options issued to non-employees, 500,000 of them are exercisable, and all are still outstanding at September 30, 2017. Refer to Note 12 - Warrants and options liabilities for discussion regarding the classification of these options within the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was nil and $1.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. There were no options exercised during 2017. Assuming all stock options outstanding at September 30, 2017 were vested, the total intrinsic value of in-the-money outstanding stock options would have been $0.1 million at September 30, 2017.
The Company recorded total stock compensation expense relative to employee stock options of $1.2 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2.8 million and $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The fair values of the employee stock options used in recording compensation expense are computed using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The table below shows the assumptions used in the model for options awarded during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
2017 | 2016 | ||
Expected price volatility | 87% - 91% | 114% - 117% | |
Risk free interest rate | 1.78% - 2.14% | 1.03% - 1.53% | |
Expected annual dividend yield | 0% | 0% | |
Expected option term (years) | 5 - 6 | 5 - 6 | |
Expected forfeiture rate | 3.1% - 11.6% | 0.5% - 11.6% | |
Grant date fair value per share | $0.99 - $1.81 | $1.73 - $2.41 | |
Grant date exercise price per share | $1.35 - 2.32 | $1.99 - 2.82 |
For stock options, the Company recognizes share based compensation net of estimated forfeitures and revises the estimates in the subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from the estimates. Forfeiture rates are estimated based on historical experience as well as expected future behavior.
NOTE 12 – WARRANTS AND OPTIONS LIABILITIES
Warrants and Options Issued in Private Placements
The Company issued warrants and compensatory options in connection with private placements completed in December 2013, September 2014 and May 2015. These warrants and options have exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars and as such may not be considered indexed to our stock which is valued in U.S. dollars. Hence, these warrants and options are classified as liabilities under the caption “Warrants and Options Derivative Liability” and recorded at estimated fair value at each reporting date, computed using the Black-Scholes valuation method. Changes in the liability from period to period are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption “Change in fair value of warrant and stock option derivative liabilities”.
The estimated fair values of warrants and options accounted for as liabilities were determined on the date of the private placements and at each balance sheet date following using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following inputs:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||
Risk free interest rate | 0.62% | 0.26% - 0.59% | |||
Expected life in years | 0.15 | 0.25 - 1.15 | |||
Expected volatility | 63 | % | 76% - 112% | ||
Expected dividend yield | 0 | % | 0 | % |
The changes in fair value of the warrants and options (excluding non-employees) liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
Nine months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 3 | $ | 2,109 | |||
Issuance of warrants and options | — | — | |||||
Transferred to equity upon exercise | — | — | |||||
Change in fair value recorded in earnings | (3 | ) | (1,729 | ) | |||
Balance as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 | $ | — | $ | 380 |
As of September 30, 2017, there were no warrants or options outstanding. The remaining outstanding warrants and stock options expired in May of 2017. The balance of the Company's warrant and stock option derivative liabilities is zero as of September 30, 2017.
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Options Issued to Non-Employees
As discussed in Note 11 - Share based compensation, in 2014 the Company issued 650,000 options to professionals providing services to the organization. These professionals do not meet the definition of an employee under U.S. GAAP. At September 30, 2017, there were 500,000 options outstanding all of which are exercisable to the remaining non-employee professional. During the third quarter, one of the two non-employee professionals became an employee of the Company. At this time, the Company revalued the associated 150,000 shares and reclassified $0.1 million out of the liability and into equity.
Under U.S. GAAP, the value of these option awards is determined at the performance completion date. The Company recognizes expense for the estimated total value of the awards during the period from their issuance until performance completion since the professional services are being rendered during this time. The total expense recognized is adjusted to the final value of the award as determined on the performance completion date.
The estimated values of the option awards are determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following inputs:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
2017 | 2016 | |||
Risk free interest rate | 1.55% | 1.01% - 1.14% | ||
Expected life in years | 3 | 4 - 5 | ||
Expected volatility | 84% | 103% - 114% | ||
Expected dividend yield | 0% | 0 | % |
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded a recovery for non-employee stock options of a nominal amount and a nominal expense for non-employee stock options, respectively. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded a recovery for non-employee stock options of a nominal amount and an expense for non-employee stock options of $0.2 million, respectively. The changes in fair value of the liability related to vested yet un-exercised options issued to non-employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 899 | $ | 841 | |||
Reclassification to additional paid in capital | (109 | ) | — | ||||
Vested during the period | — | 533 | |||||
Change in fair value recorded in earnings | (332 | ) | 163 | ||||
Balance as of September 30, 2017 and 2016 | $ | 458 | $ | 1,537 |
Options issued to non-employees are reclassified from equity to liabilities on the performance completion date. Under U.S. GAAP, such options may not be considered indexed to our stock because they have exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars. Hence, these will be classified as liabilities under the caption “Warrant and stock option liabilities” and recorded at estimated fair value at each reporting date, computed using the Black-Scholes valuation method. Changes in the liability from period to period will be recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations under the caption “Change in fair value of warrant and stock option liabilities”. At September 30, 2017, there were 500,000 unexercised non-employee options requiring liability classification.
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NOTE 13 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic net earnings attributable to Nobilis common shareholders, per common share, excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to Nobilis common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings attributable to Nobilis common shareholders, per common share, is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to Nobilis common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus any potential dilutive common share equivalents, including shares issuable upon the vesting stock option awards, warrants and RSUs as determined under the treasury stock method.
A detail of the Company’s earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except for share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
Basic: | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Nobilis Health Corp. | $ | 1,014 | $ | (2,759 | ) | $ | 201 | $ | (2,918 | ) | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 77,805,014 | 76,774,967 | 77,805,014 | 76,114,538 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.04 | ) |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||
Diluted: | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Nobilis Health Corp. | $ | 1,014 | $ | (2,759 | ) | $ | 201 | $ | (2,918 | ) | |||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 77,805,014 | 76,774,967 | 77,805,014 | 76,114,538 | |||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options, warrants, RSUs | 327,113 | — | 363,005 | — | |||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted | 78,132,127 | 76,774,967 | 78,168,019 | 76,114,538 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) per fully diluted share | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.04 | ) |
NOTE 14 – NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Noncontrolling interests at September 30, 2017 represent an 8.1% interest in The Palladium for Surgery - Houston, 75% interest in the Kirby Surgical Center, 65% interest in Microsurgery Institute, 2.3% interest in Houston Microsurgery Institute, 50% in Northstar Healthcare Dallas Management, 65% in NHC ASC – Dallas, 49% in First Nobilis Hospital, 40% in First Nobilis Hospital Management, 45% in Hermann Drive Surgical Hospital, 25% in Scottsdale Liberty Hospital, 10% in Series 1 Best Choice Anesthesia & Pain and 15% in Peak Neuromonitoring Physicians II, PLLC.
Agreements with the third-party equity owners in NHC - ASC Dallas and First Nobilis give these owners limited rights to require the Company to repurchase their equity interests upon the occurrence of certain events, none of which were probable of occurring as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The contingently redeemable noncontrolling interests associated with these entities are classified in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as “temporary” or mezzanine equity. Changes in contingently redeemable noncontrolling interests are as follows (in thousands):
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NHC - ASC Dallas | First Nobilis | Total | |||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2016 | $ | 3,393 | $ | 8,832 | $ | 12,225 | |||||
Distributions | (2,928 | ) | (599 | ) | (3,527 | ) | |||||
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (68 | ) | 5,674 | 5,606 | |||||||
Total contingently redeemable noncontrolling interests at December 31, 2016 | $ | 397 | $ | 13,907 | $ | 14,304 | |||||
Balance at January 1, 2017 | $ | 397 | $ | 13,907 | $ | 14,304 | |||||
Distributions | — | — | — | ||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 152 | 207 | 359 | ||||||||
Total contingently redeemable noncontrolling interests at September 30, 2017 | $ | 549 | $ | 14,114 | $ | 14,663 |
Certain of our consolidated subsidiaries that are less than wholly owned meet the definition of a Variable Interest Entity (VIE), and we hold voting interests in all such entities. We consolidate the activities of VIE’s for which we are the primary beneficiary. In order to determine whether we own a variable interest in a VIE, we perform qualitative analysis of the entity’s design, organizational structure, primary decision makers and relevant agreements. Such variable interests include our voting interests, and may also include other interests and rights, including those gained through management contracts.
Since our core business is the management and operation of health care facilities, our subsidiaries that are determined to be VIE’s represent entities that own, manage and operate such facilities. Voting interests in such entities are typically owned by us, by physicians practicing at these facilities (or entities controlled by them) and other parties associated with the operation of the facilities. In forming such entities, we typically seek to retain operational control and, as a result, in some cases, voting rights we hold are not proportionate to the economic share of our ownership in these entities, which causes them to meet the VIE definition. We consolidate such VIE’s if we determine that we are the primary beneficiary because (i) we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE via our rights and obligations associated with the management and operation of the VIE’s health care facilities, and (ii) as a result of our obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns that could potentially be significant to the VIE, which we have through our equity interests.
The following table summarizes the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of our material VIE’s included in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances) (in thousands):
September 30, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Total cash and short term investments | $ | 9,043 | $ | 3,445 | |||
Total accounts receivable | 24,813 | 18,845 | |||||
Total other current assets | 1,875 | 1,664 | |||||
Total property and equipment | 16,207 | 16,804 | |||||
Total other assets | 190 | 190 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 52,128 | $ | 40,948 | |||
Total accounts payable | $ | 3,995 | $ | 4,119 | |||
Total other liabilities | 4,466 | 5,263 | |||||
Total accrued liabilities | 16,337 | 11,538 | |||||
Long term - capital lease | 11,712 | 11,169 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | (9,939 | ) | (8,892 | ) | |||
Total liabilities | $ | 26,571 | $ | 23,197 |
NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES
The Company is a corporation subject to federal income tax at a statutory rate of 35% of pretax earnings. The Company estimates an annual effective income tax rate of 39.6% for U.S. and none for Canada based on the projected results for the year and applies this rate to income before taxes to calculate income tax expense.
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The net tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $0.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of approximately 37.5%, compared to an income tax benefit of $1.8 million with an effective tax rate of approximately 21.1% for the prior corresponding period. The net tax expense amount includes $0.8 million and $0.9 million tax expense for states in which the Company operates for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company did not recognize any foreign tax expense or benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, as the Company had a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.
The following items caused the third quarter effective income tax rate to be different from the statutory rate:
• | Canada is excluded from the worldwide annual effective tax rate calculation because Canada has historical ordinary losses but does not expect to recognize them and has recorded a full valuation allowance, which decreases the third quarter effective tax rate by approximately 2.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. |
• | All of the Partnership’s earnings are included in the Company’s net income; however, the Company is not required to record income tax expense or benefit with respect to the portion of the Partnership’s earnings allocated to its noncontrolling public limited partners, which increases the first quarter effective tax rate by approximately 1.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. |
The Company received notification from the Internal Revenue Service to examine the 2014 federal income tax return for First Nobilis, LLC that the Company owns 51%.
Based on management’s analysis, the Company did not have any uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2017.
NOTE 16 – BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
A summary of the business segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Medical | Marketing | Corporate | Total | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | 59,276 | $ | 5,376 | $ | — | $ | 64,652 | ||||
Operating expenses | 52,052 | 4,356 | — | 56,408 | ||||||||
Corporate costs | — | — | 6,961 | 6,961 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 7,224 | 1,020 | (6,961 | ) | 1,283 | |||||||
Change in fair value of warrant and option liabilities | — | — | (171 | ) | (171 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense (income) | 253 | (2 | ) | 1,129 | 1,380 | |||||||
Other expense | $ | 105 | $ | — | 38 | 143 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 6,866 | $ | 1,022 | $ | (7,957 | ) | $ | (69 | ) | ||
Other data: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 2,298 | $ | 418 | $ | 93 | $ | 2,809 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 413 | $ | 33 | $ | (516 | ) | $ | (70 | ) | ||
Capital expenditures | $ | 775 | $ | 522 | $ | 118 | $ | 1,415 |
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Medical | Marketing | Corporate | Total | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | 65,419 | $ | 5,264 | $ | — | $ | 70,683 | ||||
Operating expenses | 60,871 | 2,958 | — | 63,829 | ||||||||
Corporate costs | — | — | 7,955 | 7,955 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 4,548 | 2,306 | (7,955 | ) | (1,101 | ) | ||||||
Change in fair value of warrant and option liabilities | — | — | 133 | 133 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 329 | 1 | 414 | 744 | ||||||||
Other (income) expense | (199 | ) | (57 | ) | 58 | (198 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 4,418 | $ | 2,362 | (8,560 | ) | (1,780 | ) | ||||
Other data: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 1,564 | $ | 388 | $ | 79 | $ | 2,031 | ||||
Income tax expense | $ | 205 | $ | 78 | $ | 200 | $ | 483 | ||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 1,289 | $ | — | $ | 72 | $ | 1,361 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 | ||||||||||||
Medical | Marketing | Corporate | Total | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | 201,204 | $ | 11,712 | $ | — | $ | 212,916 | ||||
Operating expenses | 174,409 | 11,964 | — | 186,373 | ||||||||
Corporate costs | — | — | 21,010 | 21,010 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 26,795 | (252 | ) | (21,010 | ) | 5,533 | ||||||
Change in fair value of warrant and option liabilities | — | — | (358 | ) | (358 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense (income) | 771 | (10 | ) | 3,237 | 3,998 | |||||||
Other expense (income) | 80 | (8 | ) | 143 | 215 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 25,944 | $ | (234 | ) | $ | (24,032 | ) | $ | 1,678 | ||
Other data: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 6,552 | $ | 1,230 | $ | 256 | $ | 8,038 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 857 | $ | 88 | $ | (317 | ) | $ | 628 | |||
Intangible assets, net | $ | 8,521 | $ | 11,872 | $ | — | $ | 20,393 | ||||
Goodwill | $ | 50,992 | $ | 19,011 | $ | — | $ | 70,003 | ||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 5,028 | $ | 2,737 | $ | 286 | $ | 8,051 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 225,646 | $ | 49,240 | $ | 42,213 | $ | 317,099 | ||||
Total liabilities | $ | 69,742 | $ | 8,760 | $ | 80,601 | $ | 159,103 |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | ||||||||||||
Medical | Marketing | Corporate | Total | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | 166,922 | $ | 16,905 | $ | — | $ | 183,827 | ||||
Operating expenses | 158,471 | 11,716 | — | 170,187 | ||||||||
Corporate costs | — | — | 24,380 | 24,380 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 8,451 | 5,189 | (24,380 | ) | (10,740 | ) | ||||||
Change in fair value of warrant and option liabilities | — | — | (1,566 | ) | (1,566 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | 1,074 | 4 | 1,037 | 2,115 | ||||||||
Other income | (1,682 | ) | (305 | ) | (1,024 | ) | (3,011 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | $ | 9,059 | $ | 5,490 | $ | (22,827 | ) | $ | (8,278 | ) | ||
Other data: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 5,026 | $ | 1,436 | $ | 209 | $ | 6,671 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ | 662 | $ | 149 | $ | (2,577 | ) | $ | (1,766 | ) | ||
Intangible assets, net | $ | 5,246 | $ | 13,022 | $ | — | $ | 18,268 | ||||
Goodwill | $ | 25,822 | $ | 19,011 | $ | — | $ | 44,833 | ||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 4,000 | $ | — | $ | 388 | $ | 4,388 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 175,279 | $ | 44,413 | $ | 21,291 | $ | 240,983 | ||||
Total liabilities | $ | 55,602 | $ | 6,928 | $ | 38,237 | $ | 100,767 |
NOTE 17 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In March 2016, the Company acquired an interest in Athelite, a holding company which owns an interest in Dallas Metro, a company formed to provide management services to an HOPD. The Athelite investment is accounted for as an equity method investment (refer to Note 4 - Investments in associates). At September 30, 2017, the Company had $3.8 million in accounts receivable from the HOPD.
As a result of the AZ Vein acquisition in October 2016, an executive of the Company is owed $2.3 million, $2.2 million and $1.1 million related to a convertible promissory note, pre-acquisition and working capital adjustment and a cash holdback, respectively, as of September 30, 2017. In addition, the Company entered into agreements to lease facility space with the same executive. Facility lease cost were $0.8 million in for the nine months ended 2017.
Physician Related Party Transactions
Nobilis maintains certain medical directorship, consulting and marketing agreements with various physicians who are also equity owners in Nobilis entities. Material related party arrangements of this nature are described below:
• | In September 2013, the Company entered into a book deal with a physician equity owner. In March 2015, the Company entered into a marketing agreement with that physician equity owner and a marketing services company owned by the physician equity owner’s father. The Company incurred expenses of nil and $1.7 million as a result of the book deal during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company incurred expenses of nil and $0.3 million related to the marketing services entity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company incurred expenses of nil and $0.9 million related to the Consulting services entity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
• | In July 2014, the Company entered into a marketing services agreement with a physician equity owner and an entity owned by that physician equity owner’s brother. The Company incurred expenses of $0.4 million and $1.0 million to the entity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
• | In September 2014, the minority interest holder of a fully consolidated entity, who is also a partial owner of two other hospitals, entered into an ongoing business relationship with the Company. At September 30, 2017, the Company has a net amount due from these related parties of $3.2 million. In addition, the Company leases certain medical equipment and facility space from these related parties. Equipment lease costs of $1.6 million and $1.6 million were incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Facility lease costs of $1.3 million and $1.3 million were incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
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• | In September 2014, the Company entered into a services agreement with a physician equity owner's wife who has financial interests in a related entity. The Company incurred expenses pursuant to service agreements of nil and $0.4 million to the entity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
• | In October 2014, the Company entered into a management agreement with an entity controlled by a physician equity owner. In June 2015, the Company expanded the relationship with this physician equity owner and an entity owned by the physician equity owner's wife to include consulting, marketing, medical supplies, medical directorship and on-call agreements (collectively "service agreements"). The Company incurred expenses of $2.1 million and $1.9 million in fees owed pursuant to the management agreement to the entity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company has incurred expenses of $5.6 million and $5.2 million in fees owed pursuant to the service agreements to the entity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
• | In April 2017, the minority interest holder of a fully consolidated entity, who is also a member of the Company's board of directors, entered into an ongoing business relationship with the Company. The Company incurred expenses of $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2017, the Company has a net amount due to this related party of $0.1 million. |
NOTE 18 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
In the normal course of our business, we are subject to legal proceedings brought by or against us and our subsidiaries, including claims for damages for personal injuries, medical malpractice, breach of contracts, and employment related claims. In certain of these actions, plaintiffs request payment for damages, including punitive damages that may not be covered by insurance. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially impact the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
A statement of claim (complaint), Vince Capelli v. Nobilis Health Corp. et. al, was filed on January 8, 2016 in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice under court file number CV-16-544173 naming Nobilis Health Corp., certain current and former officers and the Company’s former auditors as defendants. The statement of claim seeks to advance claims on behalf of the plaintiff and on behalf of a class comprised of certain of our shareholders related to, among other things, alleged certain violations of the Ontario Securities Act and seeks damages in the amount of $100 million plus interest. The defendants intend to vigorously defend against these claims. At this time, the Company believes it is too early to provide a realistic estimate of the Company’s exposure.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report and the documents that are incorporated herein by reference contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Canadian and United States securities laws, including the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and may be identified by the use of words including, but not limited to the following: “may,” “believe,” “will,” “expect,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “continue” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. These forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current plans and expectations and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors which could significantly affect current plans and expectations and our future financial condition and results. These factors, which could cause actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those anticipated, include, but are not limited to the following:
• | our ability to successfully maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; |
• | our ability to implement our business strategy, manage the growth in our business, and integrate acquired businesses; |
• | the risk of litigation and investigations, and liability claims for damages and other expenses not covered by insurance; |
• | the risk that payments from third-party payers, including government healthcare programs, may decrease or not increase as costs increase; |
• | adverse developments affecting the medical practices of our physician limited partners; |
• | our ability to maintain favorable relations with our physician limited partners; |
• | our ability to grow revenues by increasing case and procedure volume while maintaining profitability; |
• | failure to timely or accurately bill for services; |
• | our ability to compete for physician partners, patients and strategic relationships; |
• | the risk of changes in patient volume and patient mix; |
• | the risk that laws and regulations that regulate payments for medical services made by government healthcare programs could cause our revenues to decrease; |
• | the risk that contracts are cancelled or not renewed or that we are not able to enter into additional contracts under terms that are acceptable to us; and |
• | the risk of potential decreases in our reimbursement rates. |
The foregoing are significant factors we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. There could be additional factors besides those listed herein that also could affect us in an adverse manner.
This Quarterly Report should be read completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we may expect. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, when evaluating the information presented in this Quarterly Report or other disclosures because current plans, anticipated actions, and future financial conditions and results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
We have not undertaken any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. All of our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the document in which they are made or, if a date is specified, as of such date. Subject to mandatory requirements of applicable law, we disclaim any obligation or undertaking to provide any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions, circumstances or information on which the forward-looking statement is based. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing factors and the risk factors set forth elsewhere in this report and in our 2016 Annual Report filed with the SEC on March 14, 2017.
The following discussion relates to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1—Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report, as well as our consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) included in our 2016 Annual Report.
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Executive Overview
Our operations consist of two reportable business segments, the Medical Segment and the Marketing Segment, each of which is described in more detail in the following paragraphs. Our Medical Segment owns and manages specialty surgical hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) and multi-specialty clinics. It focuses on improving patient outcomes by providing minimally invasive procedures that can be performed in low-cost, outpatient settings. To promote further improvements in patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes, Nobilis has spent the last two years developing a full suite of ancillary services that we offer patients treated in our facilities. To date, Nobilis is able to provide a variety of in-house ancillary services, such as Anesthesia, Surgical Assist, Intraoperative Neuromonitoring ("IOM"), and clinical lab testing (collectively, "Nobilis Ancillary Service Lines").
Our business also utilizes innovative direct-to-consumer marketing and proprietary technologies to drive patient engagement and education. Our Marketing Segment provides these services to the facilities that comprise our Medical Segment; we also provide these services to third parties as a stand-alone service.
Our portfolio of specialty surgical hospitals, ASCs and multi-specialty clinics is complemented by our Marketing Segment, which allows us to operate those facilities in many instances with few, if any, physician partners. Our differentiated business strategy provides value to patients, physicians and payors, and enables us to capitalize on recent trends in the healthcare industry, particularly with regard to increased consumerism in the healthcare space. As a result, we believe we are positioned for continued growth.
In 2017 we will continue to expand the continuum of care that we offer our patients by vertically integrating primary care physician practices into our business model. Through the alignment of primary care physicians, which includes an array of options from clinical integration to employment, this initiative will allow us to grow our referral based business, while providing direct exposure to the initial level of patient care and diversifying the services provided throughout our healthcare system. It also affords us the opportunity to broaden marketing services throughout the continuum of care and match the healthcare needs of patients, all while maintaining a focus on patient outcomes and satisfaction. Our engagement of primary care physicians at the clinical level will drive contracted revenues and create an entirely new stream of business and revenue, and more importantly, will continue Management’s ongoing efforts to strengthen our revenue platform.
Our pipeline of acquisition targets is robust and varies by geography. We will be opportunistic in choosing the order of these acquisitions and will make our decisions based on geographic location, existing and potential physician relationship and marketing opportunities within the targeted market.
On October 28, 2016 and March 8, 2017, we purchased Arizona Vein and Vascular Center, LLC and its four affiliated surgery centers operating as Arizona Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, LLC, (collectively, "AZ Vein") and Hamilton Vein Center (HVC) brand and associated assets, respectively. The acquisitions expanded our specialty mix to include the treatment of venous diseases with little modification to our existing infrastructure of specialty surgical hospitals and ASCs. Our facilities will be able to offer a range of treatments, both surgical and non-surgical, for those patients suffering from venous diseases, which today affect more than 30 million Americans.
In addition to our vein and vascular business acquisitions, on September 13, 2017, we purchased DeRosa Medical, P.C. ("DeRosa") for $0.9 million in cash. DeRosa is a primary care practice that specializes in health and wellness, medically supervised weight loss, and chronic health condition management. The practice has three locations in the Phoenix, Arizona metropolitan area: Scottsdale, Chandler, and Glendale. The acquisition of DeRosa allows the Company to enhance our ability to serve patients across the continuum of care, from primary care needs to surgical procedures, utilizing its concierge care delivery model and DeRosa also complements the existing facilities located in Arizona.
Our growth strategy focuses on:
•Driving organic growth in facilities that we own and operate; and
•Executing a disciplined acquisition strategy that results in accretive acquisitions.
Medical Segment
Our Medical Segment broadly includes our ownership or operation of healthcare facilities (the “Nobilis Facilities”) (which include specialty surgical hospitals, ASCs and multi-specialty clinics) and Nobilis Ancillary Service Lines.
As of September 30, 2017, there are 27 Nobilis Facilities, consisting of 4 specialty surgical hospitals (3 in Texas and 1 in Arizona) (the "Nobilis Hospitals"), 10 ASCs (5 in Texas and 5 in Arizona) and 13 multi-specialty clinics (6 in Texas and 7 in Arizona), partnered with 35 facilities across the country and 9 marketed brands. We earn revenue in our Medical Segment from the “facility fees” or “technical fees” from third party payors or patients for the services rendered at the Nobilis Facilities. The Nobilis Facilities are each licensed in the state where they are located and provide surgical procedures in a limited number of clinical specialties, which enables them to develop routines, procedures and protocols to maximize operating efficiency and productivity while offering an enhanced healthcare experience for both physicians and patients.
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These clinical specialties include musculoskeletal surgery, orthopedic surgery, podiatric surgery, vein and vascular, ear nose and throat (ENT) surgery, pain management, gastro-intestinal surgery, gynecology and general surgery. The Nobilis ASCs do not offer the full range of services typically found in traditional hospitals.
Marketing Segment
Our Marketing Segment provides marketing services, patient education services and patient care coordination management services to the Nobilis Facilities, to third party facilities in states where we currently do not operate, and to physicians. We market several minimally-invasive medical procedures and brands, which include the following:
• | North American Spine: promotion of minimally invasive spine procedures (pain management, musculoskeletal and spine); |
• | Migraine Treatment Centers of America: promotion of procedures related to chronic migraine pain (interventional headache procedure); |
• | NueStep: promotion of surgical procedures designed to treat pain in the foot, ankle and leg (podiatry); |
• | Evolve: The Experts in Weight Loss Surgery: promotion of surgical weight loss procedures (bariatrics); |
• | Minimally Invasive Reproductive Surgery Institute (“MIRI”): promotion of women’s health related procedures; |
• | Onward Orthopedics: promotion of general orthopedics, sports medicine related to orthopedics (orthopedics and pain management interventions); |
• | Clarity Vein and Vascular: promotion of cosmetic and medical vein and vascular treatments; and |
• | Arizona Vein and Vascular Center: promotion of cosmetic and medical vein and vascular treatments. |
• | Hamilton Vein Center: promotion of cosmetic and medical vein and vascular treatments. |
Our Marketing Segment does not directly provide medical services to patients; rather, we identify candidates for our branded procedures, educate these potential patients about the relevant procedure and direct those patients to affiliated physicians who diagnose and treat those patients at affiliated facilities. Through our Marketing Segment, we have contractual relationships with facilities and physicians in several states.
We earn service fees from our partner facilities that, depending on the laws of the state in which a partner facility is located, are either charged as a flat monthly fee or are calculated based on a portion of the “facility fee” revenue generated by the partner facility for a given procedure.
Our revenues from physician-related services are, depending on the laws of the state in which a partner-physician practices, either earned directly from professional fees or through the purchase of accounts receivable. In Texas, we engage physicians through entities exempt from Texas corporate practice of medicine laws that directly earn professional fees for partner-physician services and, in turn, pay partner-physicians a reasonable fee for rendering those professional services. In other states, we manage our partner-physicians’ practices and purchase the accounts receivable at a discount of those practices through accounts receivable purchase agreements, consistent with the laws in those states. The revenues generated from certain accounts receivables purchased from third parties in the ordinary course of business represents our factoring revenues.
Seasonality of the Business
The surgical segment of the healthcare industry tends to be impacted by seasonality because most benefit plans reset on a calendar year basis. As patients utilize and reduce their remaining deductible, Nobilis Facilities typically experience an increase in volume throughout the year, with the biggest impact coming in the fourth quarter. Historically, approximately 35% - 40% of our annual revenues have been recognized in the fourth quarter.
Operating Environment
The Medical Segment depends primarily upon third-party reimbursement from private insurers to pay for substantially all of the services rendered to our patients. The majority of the revenues attributable to the Medical Segment are from reimbursement to the Nobilis Hospitals and Nobilis ASCs as “out-of-network” providers. This means the Nobilis Facilities are not contracted with a major medical insurer as an “in-network” participant. Participation in such networks offer the benefit of larger patient populations and defined, predictable payment rates. The reimbursement to in-network providers, however, is typically far less than that paid to out of network providers. To a far lesser degree, the Nobilis Facilities earn fees from governmental payor programs such as Medicare. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we derived approximately 2.1% and 0.2% for the respective periods of our Medical Segment’s net revenues from governmental healthcare programs, primarily Medicare and managed Medicare programs, and the remainder from a wide mix of commercial payers and patient co-pays, coinsurance, and deductibles.
We receive a relatively small amount of revenue from Medicare. We also receive a relatively small portion of revenue directly from uninsured patients, who pay out of pocket for the services they receive.
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Insured patients are responsible for services not covered by their health insurance plans, deductibles, co-payments and co-insurance obligations under their plans. The amount of these deductibles, co-payments and co-insurance obligations has increased in recent years but does not represent a material component of the revenue generated by the Nobilis Facilities. The surgical center fees of the Nobilis Facilities are generated by the physician limited partners and the other physicians who utilize the Nobilis Facilities to provide services.
Revenue Model and Case Mix
Revenues earned by the Nobilis Facilities vary depending on the procedures performed. For every medical procedure performed there are usually three separately invoiced patient billings:
• | the surgical center fee for the use of infrastructure, surgical equipment, nursing staff, non-surgical professional services, supplies and other support services, which is earned by the Nobilis Facilities; |
• | the professional fee, which is separately earned, billed and collected by the physician performing the procedure, separate and apart from the fees charged by the Nobilis Facilities; and |
• | the anesthesiology fee, which is separately earned, billed and collected by the anesthesia provider, separate and apart from the fees charged by the Nobilis Facilities and the physicians. |
Overall facility revenue depends on procedure volume, case mix and payment rates of the respective payors.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Patient and net professional fees | $ | 59,514 | $ | 65,666 | |||
Contracted marketing revenues | 2,211 | 2,604 | |||||
Factoring revenues | 2,927 | 2,413 | |||||
Total revenues | 64,652 | 70,683 | |||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||
Salaries and benefits | 15,735 | 13,209 | |||||
Drugs and supplies | 10,386 | 15,473 | |||||
General and administrative | 27,571 | 33,195 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,716 | 1,952 | |||||
Total operating expenses | 56,408 | 63,829 | |||||
Corporate expenses: | |||||||
Salaries and benefits | 2,949 | 1,765 | |||||
General and administrative | 3,252 | 4,576 | |||||
Legal expenses | 667 | 1,535 | |||||
Depreciation | 93 | 79 | |||||
Total corporate expenses | 6,961 | 7,955 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations | 1,283 | (1,101 | ) | ||||
Other expense (income): | |||||||
Change in fair value of warrant and stock option derivative liabilities | (171 | ) | 133 | ||||
Interest expense | 1,380 | 744 | |||||
Other expense (income), net | 143 | (198 | ) | ||||
Total other expense (income) | 1,352 | 679 | |||||
(Loss) income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | (69 | ) | (1,780 | ) | |||
Income tax (benefit) expense, net | (70 | ) | 483 | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1 | $ | (2,263 | ) |
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Revenues
Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $64.7 million, a decrease of $6.0 million or 8.5%, compared to $70.7 million in the prior corresponding period. Total cases decreased by 1,214 to 3,883 cases, or 23.8%, compared to 5,097 cases in the prior corresponding period. Medical Segment revenues decreased by $6.1 million to $59.3 million or 9.4%, compared to $65.4 million in the prior corresponding period, while the Marketing Segment partially offset this decrease by $0.1 million.
Salaries and Benefits
Operating salaries and benefits for the three months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $15.7 million, an increase of $2.5 million or 19.1%, compared to $13.2 million in the prior corresponding period. The Medical Segment increased by $2.9 million or 27.3%, while the Marketing Segment decreased $0.4 million or 13.7%, from the prior corresponding period.
Drugs and Supplies
Drugs and supplies expense in our Medical Segment for the three months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $10.4 million, a decrease of $5.1 million or 32.9%, compared to $15.5 million in the prior corresponding period.
General and Administrative
Operating general and administrative expense for three months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $27.6 million, a decrease of $5.6 million or 16.9%, compared to $33.2 million in the prior corresponding period. The Medical Segment accounted for $7.8 million or 22.7% of the decrease, offset by an increase of $2.2 million in the Marketing Segment.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation for the three months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $2.7 million, an increase of $0.7 million or 38.4%, compared to $2.0 million in the prior corresponding period. This increase is primarily due to the additional depreciation expense incurred related to acquired equipment and intangible assets through acquisitions of AZ Vein, HVC and DeRosa within our Medical Segment, as well as accelerated leasehold improvement depreciation related to our Marketing Segment, as a result of moving office locations.
Total Corporate Costs
To illustrate our operational efficiency, corporate costs are presented separate of operating expenses of the revenue generating facilities. Corporate costs totaled $7.0 million, a decrease of $1.0 million or 12.5%, compared to $8.0 million in the prior corresponding period.
Salaries and benefits for the three months ended September 30, 2017, totaled 3.0 million, an increase of $1.2 million or 67.5%, compared to $1.8 million in the prior corresponding period. The $1.2 million increase is primarily due to the hiring of additional corporate staff in 2017 and later half of 2016 related to accounting, finance, information technology and new corporate employees acquired through our acquisitions of AZ Vein, HVC and DeRosa. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $3.3 million, a decrease of $1.3 million or 28.9%, compared to $4.6 million in the prior corresponding period. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily attributable to a decline in share based compensation expenses related to forfeitures of previously issued options and a reduction in insurance costs. Legal expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $0.7 million, a decrease of $0.9 million or 56.5%, compared to $1.5 million from the prior corresponding period. The decrease in legal expenses was attributable to reduced litigation.
Other Expense (Income)
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $1.4 million of other expense compared to $0.7 million in the prior corresponding period. Interest expense increased $0.6 million in the current period as a result of an increase in borrowings and amortization of debt issuance costs. In addition to interest, there was an increase of $0.4 million in various other expenses, offset by a change in warrant and stock option derivative liability of $0.3 million.
The warrants and options have exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars and as such may not be considered indexed to our stock which is valued in U.S. dollars and therefore recorded as derivative liabilities. Change in fair value of warrant and stock option derivative liabilities are a result of adjusting the estimated fair value at the end of the period, using the Black-Scholes Model. All of the warrants previously issued expired in first half of 2017.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net
The net tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was $0.1 million, compared to an income tax expense of $0.5 million in the prior corresponding period. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the effective tax rate differs from the annual tax rate primarily due to Canada's pre-tax book income (PTBI) which increases the rate by approximately 60.4%. The Company’s state tax expense was $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Our effective tax rate during the three months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 99.9%. The Company estimates an annual effective income tax rate of 39.6% for U.S., and none for Canada, based on projected results for the year.
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Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests are based on ownership percentages in the Nobilis Facilities that are owned by third parties.
MEDICAL SEGMENT
REVENUES
The following table sets out our comparable changes in Medical Segment revenues and case volume for our facilities as of the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except case and per case data):
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues (in thousands) | Number of Cases (1) | Revenues per Case (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Hospitals | $ | 42,234 | $ | 51,886 | 2,164 | 3,057 | $ | 19,517 | $ | 16,973 | |||||||||||
ASCs | 9,161 | 11,717 | 1,490 | 1,878 | 6,148 | 6,239 | |||||||||||||||
Ancillary services | 7,881 | 1,816 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 59,276 | $ | 65,419 | 3,654 | 4,935 | $ | 16,222 | $ | 13,256 |
Notes
(1) This table refers to all cases performed, regardless of their contribution to revenue.
(2) Calculated by dividing revenues by the number of cases.
Revenues
Revenues for the Medical Segment decreased by $6.1 million to $59.3 million or 9.4%, compared to $65.4 million in the prior corresponding period. Revenues decreased due to a reduction in case count of 1,281 cases, primarily due to Hurricane Harvey and the Company's need to suspend operations at ten Nobilis Facilities in Southeast Texas for up to three weeks. In addition, our Dallas Market case count decreased due to a discontinued marketing relationship.
Salaries and Benefits
Salaries and benefits for the Medical Segment increased by $2.9 million to $13.4 million or 27.3%, compared to $10.5 million in the prior corresponding period. Operating salaries and benefits increased primarily due to additional headcount related to new employees acquired during the AZ Vein, HVC and DeRosa acquisitions.
Drugs and Supplies
Drugs and supplies expense for the Medical Segment decreased by $5.1 million to $9.8 million or 34.1%, compared to $14.9 million in the prior corresponding period. Drugs and supplies decreased compared to the prior corresponding period primarily due to lower case counts, a majority of which was caused by Hurricane Harvey, and additional decreases from management's across the board focus on cost reduction.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense for the Medical Segment decreased by $7.8 million to $26.5 million or 22.7%, compared to $34.3 million in the prior corresponding period. The decrease is primarily due to lower case counts and the related general and administrative cost associated with the reduction in cases. This decrease is also consistent with revenue decreases discussed above.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, marketing expenses allocated to the Medical Segment decreased by $4.4 million to $9.1 million, compared to $13.5 million in the prior corresponding period. These marketing cost are allocated from our Marketing Segment for cases performed at Nobilis Facilities. Our number of cases in the third quarter decreased, resulting in smaller allocations of marketing expense from our Marketing Segment to our Medical Segment. As a result, there was a decrease in general and administrative costs within our Marketing Segment, discussed later herein. Our Medical Segment experienced a decrease in case due to Hurricane Harvey, therefore, these marketing costs were not allocated.
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MARKETING SEGMENT
REVENUES
The following table set out our comparable changes in Marketing Segment revenues and case volumes for our facilities as of the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except cases and per case data):
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues (in thousands) | Number of Cases (1) | Revenues per Case (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Marketing | $ | 5,376 | $ | 5,264 | 229 | 162 | $ | 23,476 | $ | 32,494 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,376 | $ | 5,264 | 229 | 162 | $ | 23,476 | $ | 32,494 |
Notes
(1) This table refers to all cases performed, regardless of their contribution to revenue.
(2) Calculated by dividing revenues by the number of cases.
Revenues
Revenues for the Marketing Segment increased by $0.1 million to $5.4 million or 1.9%, compared to $5.3 million in the prior corresponding period. Marketing Segment revenues have decreased on a per case basis due to an increase in lower acuity case types compared to the prior corresponding period. Higher acuity cases remained consistent with the prior corresponding period.
Salaries and Benefits
Salaries and benefits for the Marketing Segment decreased by $0.4 million or 13.7%, to $2.3 million compared to $2.7 million in the corresponding period. The decrease is primarily related to a reduction in headcount during the second quarter of 2017.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense for the Marketing Segment increased by $2.2 million or 197.0%, compared to the corresponding period. The increase in the Marketing Segment's general and administrative expense is attributable to additional external marketing cases compared to the prior corresponding period. Marketing costs are allocated to our Medical Segment for cases performed at Nobilis Facilities, while any expenses associated with cases sent to external facilities remain within the Marketing Segment.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2017 | 2016 | ||||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Patient and net professional fees | $ | 201,488 | $ | 167,199 | |||
Contracted marketing revenues | 5,163 | 10,754 | |||||
Factoring revenues | 6,265 | 5,874 | |||||
Total revenues | 212,916 | 183,827 | |||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||
Salaries and benefits | 46,473 | 38,377 | |||||
Drugs and supplies | 35,709 | 39,670 | |||||
General and administrative | 96,409 | 85,678 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 7,782 | 6,462 | |||||
Total operating expenses | 186,373 | 170,187 | |||||
Corporate expenses: | |||||||
Salaries and benefits | 9,011 | 5,077 | |||||
General and administrative | 10,100 | 14,984 | |||||
Legal expenses | 1,643 | 4,110 | |||||
Depreciation | 256 | 209 | |||||
Total corporate expenses | 21,010 | 24,380 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations | 5,533 | (10,740 | ) | ||||
Other expense (income): | |||||||
Change in fair value of warrant and stock option derivative liabilities | (358 | ) | (1,566 | ) | |||
Interest expense | 3,998 | 2,115 | |||||
Other expense (income), net | 215 | (3,011 | ) | ||||
Total other expense (income) | 3,855 | (2,462 | ) | ||||
(Loss) income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests | 1,678 | (8,278 | ) | ||||
Income tax (benefit) expense, net | 628 | (1,766 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,050 | $ | (6,512 | ) |
Revenues
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $212.9 million, an increase of $29.1 million or 15.8%, compared to $183.8 million in the prior corresponding period. Total cases decreased by 1,023 to 12,911 cases or 7.3%, compared to 13,934 cases in the prior corresponding period. Medical Segment revenues increased by $34.3 million to $201.2 million or 20.5%, compared to $166.9 million in the prior corresponding period, while the Marketing Segment partially offset this increase by $5.2 million.
Salaries and Benefits
Operating salaries and benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $46.5 million, an increase of $8.1 million or 21.0%, compared to $38.4 million in the prior corresponding period. The Medical Segment increased by $8.3 million or 26.7%, while the Marketing Segment decreased $0.2 million or 2.5%, from the prior corresponding period.
Drugs and Supplies
Drugs and supplies expense in our Medical Segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $35.7 million, a decrease of $4.0 million or 10.0%, compared to $39.7 million in the prior corresponding period.
General and Administrative
Operating general and administrative expense for nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $96.4 million, an increase of $10.7 million or 12.5%, compared to $85.7 million in the prior corresponding period. The Medical Segment accounted for $10.7 million of the increase.
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Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $7.8 million, an increase of $1.3 million or 20.9%, compared to $6.5 million in the prior corresponding period. This increase is primarily due to the additional depreciation expense incurred related to acquired equipment and intangible assets through acquisitions of AZ Vein, HVC and DeRosa within our Medical Segment, as well as accelerated leasehold improvement depreciation related to our Marketing Segment, as a result of moving office locations.
Total Corporate Costs
To illustrate our operational efficiency, corporate costs are presented separate of operating expenses of the revenue generating facilities. Corporate costs totaled $21.0 million, a decrease of $3.4 million or 13.7%, compared to $24.4 million in the prior corresponding period.
Salaries and benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $9.0 million, an increase of $3.9 million or 77.5%, compared to $5.1 million in the prior corresponding period. The $3.9 million increase is primarily due to the hiring of additional corporate staff in 2017 and later half of 2016 related to accounting, finance, information technology and new corporate employees through our acquisitions of AZ Vein, HVC and DeRosa.
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $10.1 million, a decrease of $4.9 million or 32.6%, compared to $15.0 million in the prior corresponding period. The decrease in general and administrative expense was primarily attributable to a decline in share based compensation expense related to forfeitures of previously issued options, accounting fees and insurance costs.
Legal expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, totaled $1.6 million, a decrease of $2.5 million or 60.0%, compared to $4.1 million in the prior corresponding period. The decrease in legal expenses was attributable to reduced litigation. Overall, corporate general and administrative expense reductions are primarily the result of the Company's continuous efforts to cut costs.
Other Expense (Income)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $3.9 million of other expense compared to $2.5 million of other income in the prior corresponding period. Interest expense increased $1.9 million to $4.0 million as a result of an average increase in borrowings and amortization of debt issuance costs. The increase in interest expense is offset by a change in warrant and stock option derivative liability of $1.2 million.
The warrants and options have exercise prices denominated in Canadian dollars and as such may not be considered indexed to our stock which is valued in U.S. dollars and therefore recorded as derivative liabilities. Change in fair value of warrant and stock option derivative liabilities are a result of adjusting the estimated fair value at the end of the period, using the Black-Scholes Model. All of the warrants previously issued expired in first half of 2017.
Lastly, in the prior year we provided Dallas Metro with cases that were derived from our Marketing Segment. After the closure, we began scheduling "would be" Dallas Metro cases to our Nobilis Facilities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the decrease in case count resulted in a $3.2 million decrease in other income in the current period. This is further discussed below in our segment analysis. Dallas Metro is an equity method investment to the company.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Net
The net tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $0.6 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $1.7 million in the prior corresponding period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the effective tax rate differs from the annual tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, Canada's PTBI and noncontrolling interests. The Company’s state tax expense was $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Our effective tax rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was approximately 37.5%. The Company estimates an annual effective income tax rate of 39.6% for U.S., and none for Canada, based on projected results for the year.
Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests are based on ownership percentages in the Nobilis Facilities that are owned by third parties.
MEDICAL SEGMENT
REVENUES
The following table sets out our comparable changes in Medical Segment revenues and case volume for our facilities as of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except case and per case data):
35
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues (in thousands) | Number of Cases (1) | Revenues per Case (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Hospitals | $ | 147,503 | $ | 131,002 | 7,198 | 7,631 | $ | 20,492 | $ | 17,167 | |||||||||||
ASCs | 28,498 | 30,464 | 5,111 | 5,630 | 5,576 | 5,411 | |||||||||||||||
Ancillary services | 25,203 | 5,456 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 201,204 | $ | 166,922 | 12,309 | 13,261 | $ | 16,346 | $ | 12,587 |
Notes
(1) This table refers to all cases performed, regardless of their contribution to revenue.
(2) Calculated by dividing revenues by the number of cases.
Revenues
Revenues for the Medical Segment increased by $34.3 million to $201.2 million or 20.5%, compared to $166.9 million in the prior corresponding period. Revenues increased primarily due to the acquisition of AZ Vein, HVC, DeRosa and also Scottsdale Liberty hospital obtained a surgical license and performed higher acuity cases receiving larger reimbursements in the current period and a $19.7 million increase in ancillary services. Furthermore, the Company shifts higher acuity cases from the Marketing Segment to the Medical Segment, by way of scheduling cases at Nobilis Facilities, further explained below in the Marketing Segment analysis. The increase in Medical Segment revenues was partially offset by Hurricane Harvey and the Company's need to suspend operations at ten Nobilis Facilities in Southeast Texas for up to three weeks.
Salaries and Benefits
Salaries and benefits for the Medical Segment increased by $8.3 million to $39.4 million or 26.7%, compared to $31.1 million in the prior corresponding period. Operating salaries and benefits increased primarily due to additional headcount related to organic growth of our ancillary services and new employees acquired during the AZ Vein, HVC and DeRosa acquisitions.
Drugs and Supplies
Drugs and supplies expense for the Medical Segment decreased by $4.3 million to $33.7 million or 11.4%, compared to $38.0 million in the prior corresponding period. Drugs and supplies decreased compared to the prior corresponding period primarily due to lower case count in the current period, a majority of which was caused by Hurricane Harvey.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense for the Medical Segment increased by $10.7 million to $94.8 million or 12.7%, compared to $84.1 million in the prior corresponding period. The increase in the Medical Segment general and administrative expense is primarily due to the acquisition of AZ Vein, HVC and DeRosa, three additional labs and related management expenses, marketing expenses and operations associated with Nobilis Facilities and its mission to continue our strategic growth initiatives and the marketing of our specialty services to hospitals.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, marketing expenses allocated to the Medical Segment decreased by $0.8 million to $28.3 million, compared to $29.1 million in the prior corresponding period. These marketing costs are allocated from our Marketing Segment for cases performed at Nobilis Facilities. As a result, there was a decrease in general and administrative costs within our Marketing Segment, discussed later herein. Our number of cases decreased year over year, resulting in smaller allocations of marketing expense from our Marketing Segment to our Medical Segment. In addition, the Marketing Segment’s external market performance has improved and now provides additional opportunities to maximize reimbursement on surgical cases. This has resulted in a decrease in the amount of marketing cases allocated to the Medical Segment, which contributes to the decrease in expenses allocated to the Medical Segment.
MARKETING SEGMENT
REVENUES
The following table set out our comparable changes in Marketing Segment revenue and case volumes for our facilities as of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands, except cases and per case data):
36
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues (in thousands) | Number of Cases (1) | Revenues per Case (2) | |||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Marketing | $ | 11,712 | $ | 16,905 | 602 | 673 | $ | 19,455 | $ | 25,119 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 11,712 | $ | 16,905 | 602 | 673 | $ | 19,455 | $ | 25,119 |
Notes
(1) This table refers to all cases performed, regardless of their contribution to revenue.
(2) Calculated by dividing revenues by the number of cases.
Revenues
Revenues for the Marketing Segment decreased by $5.2 million to $11.7 million or 30.7%, compared to $16.9 million in the prior corresponding period. This decrease in the revenues within the Marketing Segment is primarily related to lower case count with outside facilities.
Salaries and Benefits
Salaries and benefits for the Marketing Segment decreased by $0.2 million to $7.1 million or 2.5%, compared to $7.3 million in the prior corresponding period. The decrease is primarily related to a reduction in headcount during the second quarter of 2017.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense for the Marketing Segment was $2.0 million and is consistent with the prior corresponding period. Marketing costs are allocated to our Medical Segment for cases performed at Nobilis Facilities.
Balance Sheet
The Company experienced material variances in certain balance sheet accounts as discussed herein.
Trade Accounts Receivable, Net
Trade accounts receivable, net, as of September 30, 2017, totaled $112.4 million, a decrease of $12.6 million or 10.1%, compared to $125.0 million for the year-ended December 31, 2016. The decrease is consistent with the seasonality of the healthcare industry. As previously mentioned herein, 35-40% of our revenues are earned in the fourth quarter, resulting in higher balances in accounts receivable at year end.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are dependent upon cash generated from our operations, which is the major source of financing for our operations and for meeting our contractual obligations. We currently believe we have adequate liquidity to fund operations during the near term through the generation of operating cash flows, cash on hand and access to our senior secured revolving credit facility provided under the loan agreement. Our ability to borrow funds under this loan agreement is subject to, among other things, the financial viability of the participating financial institutions. While we do not anticipate any of our current lenders defaulting on their obligations, we are unable to provide assurance that any particular lender will not default at a future date.
Cash at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $34.1 million and $24.6 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $19.6 million from the prior year attributable to an increase in collections and net income performance in the current period. Net cash used for investing activities decreased $9.9 million from the prior year attributable to the closing of the HVC transaction on March 8, 2017 and the DeRosa transaction on September 13, 2017. Net cash used for financing activities decreased by $4.1 million from the prior year primarily due to a decrease in distributions to noncontrolling interest.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had consolidated net working capital of $89.9 million compared to $98.0 million as of December 31, 2016. The decrease is primarily due to an increase in accrued lab expenses while current assets remained unchanged.
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Debt
BBVA Compass Credit Agreement
On October 28, 2016 the Company entered into a BBVA Credit Agreement by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company parties thereto, the lenders from time to time parties thereto (the “Lenders”) with BBVA Compass Bank as Administrative Agent for the lending group.
The principal amount of the term loan (the “Term Loan”) pursuant to the BBVA Credit Agreement is $52.5 million, which bears interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate of the then applicable LIBOR, plus an applicable margin ranging from 3.0% to 3.75% (depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio), with an option for the interest rate to be set at the then applicable Base Rate (the “Interest Rate”). The effective rate for the Term Loan as of September 30, 2017 was 5.33%. All outstanding principal on the Term Loan under the Credit Agreement is due and payable on October 28, 2021. The revolving credit facility is $30.0 million (the “Revolver”), which bears interest at the then applicable Interest Rate. The effective rate for the Revolver as of September 30, 2017 was 5.33%. The maturity date of the Revolver is October 28, 2021. Additionally, Borrower may request additional commitments from the Lenders in the maximum amount of $50 million, either by increasing the Revolver or creating new term loans. As of September 30, 2017, the outstanding balances on the Term Loan and Revolver were $50.5 million and $18.0 million, respectively.
The Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to BBVA Credit Agreement and Waiver, dated as of March 3, 2017, by and among NHA, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, Compass Bank, and other financial institutions (the "Amendment"). The purpose of the Amendment was to, among other things, (i) modify the definition of “Permitted Acquisition” to require Lender approval and consent for any acquisition which is closing during the 2017 fiscal year; (ii) modify certain financial definitions and covenants, including, but not limited to, an increase to the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio to 3.75 to 1.00 for the period beginning September 30, 2016 and ending September 30, 2017, and an increase to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to 1.15 to 1.00 for the period beginning September 30, 2016 and ending June 30, 2017; (iii) waive the Pro Forma Leverage Requirement in connection with the previously reported HVC acquisition; and (iv) provide each Lender’s consent to the HVC. The Amendment also contained a limited waiver of a specified event of default. As of September 30, 2017 the Company was in compliance with its covenants.
Loan origination fees are deferred and the net amount is amortized over the contractual life of the related loans.
Convertible Promissory Note - AZ Vein
In conjunction with our purchase of AZ Vein, we entered into a $2.25 million convertible promissory note. The convertible promissory note bears interest at 5% per annum and matures on the date that is 36 months from closing. The convertible promissory note (outstanding principal but excluding accrued and unpaid interest) can be converted into common shares of NHC (the "Conversion Shares"), at the sole discretion of NHC and NHA, on the maturity date. The number of Conversion Shares will be based on a price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the conversion amount by the volume weighted average price of the common shares on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the trailing ten trading days prior to the maturity date. There are no pre-payment penalties.
Convertible Promissory Note - HVC
In conjunction with our purchase of HVC, we entered into a $5.0 million convertible promissory note. The convertible promissory matures on March 8, 2019, bears interest at 5% per annum and is payable in two equal installments over a two-year period. The convertible promissory note (outstanding principal but excluding accrued and unpaid interest) can be converted into common shares of NHC (the "Conversion Shares"), at the sole discretion of NHC and NHA, on the maturity date. The number of Conversion Shares will be based on a price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the conversion amount by the volume weighted average price of the common shares on the NYSE in the trailing ten trading days prior to the maturity date. There are no pre-payment penalties.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are further described 2016 Annual Report. There have been no changes in the nature of our critical accounting policies or the application of those policies since December 31, 2016.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources other than operating leases disclosed in Note 13 included in Part II, Item 8 —"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in our 2016 Annual Report.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are subject to market risk primarily from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing activities. Our term loans and revolving credit lines carry terms with both fixed rate and variable rate debt to manage our exposures to changes in interest rates. Our variable debt instruments are primarily indexed to the prime rate or LIBOR. Interest rate changes would result in gains or losses in the market value of our fixed rate debt portfolio due to differences in market interest rates and the rates at the inception of the debt agreements. Based upon our indebtedness at September 30, 2017, a 100 basis point interest rate change would impact our net earnings and cash flow by approximately $0.8 million annually. Although there can be no assurances that interest rates will not change significantly, we do not expect changes in interest rates to have a material effect on our net earnings or cash flows in 2017.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the principal executive officer, and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), the principal financial officer, the Company's management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective during the nine-months ended September 30, 2017.
Management's assessment of the Company's internal control over financial reporting excluded the internal control over financial reporting of AZ Vein, HVC and DeRosa which closed on October 28, 2016, March 8, 2017 and September 14, 2017, respectively.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s third quarter of 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Part I, Item 1—"Financial Statements, Note 18 - Commitments and contingencies" of this Quarterly Report for an update on ongoing legal proceedings. Such information is incorporated into this Part II, Item 1—"Legal Proceedings" by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2016 Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit | Description |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.LAB* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
*filed herewith
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Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NOBILIS HEALTH CORP.
November 6, 2017 | ||
By: | /s/ David Young | |
David Young | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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