Loans and Leases Held for Investment at Amortized Cost, Net of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | Loans and Leases Held for Investment at Amortized Cost, Net of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses LendingClub records certain loans and leases HFI at amortized cost. Other HFI and all HFS loans are recorded at fair value with the Company’s election of the fair value option. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the amortized cost basis of loans and leases HFI and is reported within “ Other assets Balance Sheet . Net accrued interest receivable related to loans and leases HFI at amortized cost was $30.4 million and $32.2 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Loans and Leases Held for Investment at Amortized Cost The Company defines its loans and leases HFI portfolio segments as (i) consumer and (ii) commercial. The following table presents the components of each portfolio segment by class of financing receivable: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Unsecured personal $ 3,106,472 $ 3,726,830 Residential mortgages 172,711 183,050 Secured consumer 230,232 250,039 Total consumer loans held for investment 3,509,415 4,159,919 Equipment finance (1) 64,232 110,992 Commercial real estate 373,785 380,322 Commercial and industrial 178,386 199,069 Total commercial loans and leases held for investment 616,403 690,383 Total loans and leases held for investment 4,125,818 4,850,302 Allowance for loan and lease losses (236,734) (310,387) Loans and leases held for investment, net (2) $ 3,889,084 $ 4,539,915 (1) Comprised of sales-type leases for equipment. See “ Note 18. Leases ” for additional information. (2) As of December 31, 2024 , the Company had $3.7 billion in loans pledged as collateral, comprised of $3.2 billion pledged under the FRB Discount Window and $456.4 million pledged to the FHLB of Des Moines. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $4.0 billion in loans pledged as collateral, comprised of $3.5 billion pledged under the FRB Discount Window and $479.0 million pledged to the FHLB of Des Moines. The following table presents the components of the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL): December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Gross allowance for loan and lease losses (1) $ 285,686 $ 355,773 Recovery asset value (2) (48,952) (45,386) Allowance for loan and lease losses $ 236,734 $ 310,387 (1) Represents the allowance for future estimated net charge-offs on existing portfolio balances. (2) Represents the negative allowance for expected recoveries of amounts previously charged-off. December 31, 2024 Consumer Commercial Total Loans and leases held for investment $ 3,509,415 $ 616,403 $ 4,125,818 Allowance for loan and lease losses $ 212,598 $ 24,136 $ 236,734 Allowance ratio (1) 6.1 % 3.9 % 5.7 % Gross allowance for loan and lease losses $ 261,550 $ 24,136 $ 285,686 Gross allowance ratio (1) 7.5 % 3.9 % 6.9 % December 31, 2023 Consumer Commercial Total Loans and leases held for investment $ 4,159,919 $ 690,383 $ 4,850,302 Allowance for loan and lease losses $ 298,061 $ 12,326 $ 310,387 Allowance ratio (1) 7.2 % 1.8 % 6.4 % Gross allowance for loan and lease losses $ 343,447 $ 12,326 $ 355,773 Gross allowance ratio (1) 8.3 % 1.8 % 7.3 % (1) Calculated as ALLL or gross ALLL, where applicable, to the corresponding portfolio segment balance of loans and leases held for investment at amortized cost. The activity in the ACL by portfolio segment was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Consumer Commercial Total Consumer Commercial Total Consumer Commercial Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Beginning of period $ 298,061 $ 12,326 $ 310,387 $ 312,489 $ 15,363 $ 327,852 $ 128,812 $ 15,577 $ 144,389 Credit loss expense (benefit) 160,581 14,849 175,430 244,518 (948) 243,570 265,359 1,320 266,679 Charge-offs (299,159) (4,434) (303,593) (278,105) (3,002) (281,107) (85,247) (2,226) (87,473) Recoveries 53,115 1,395 54,510 19,159 913 20,072 3,565 692 4,257 End of period $ 212,598 $ 24,136 $ 236,734 $ 298,061 $ 12,326 $ 310,387 $ 312,489 $ 15,363 $ 327,852 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments: Beginning of period $ — $ 1,873 $ 1,873 $ 18 $ 1,860 $ 1,878 $ — $ 1,231 $ 1,231 Credit loss expense (benefit) — (690) (690) (18) 13 (5) 18 629 647 End of period (1) $ — $ 1,183 $ 1,183 $ — $ 1,873 $ 1,873 $ 18 $ 1,860 $ 1,878 (1) Relates to $105.0 million, $78.1 million and $138.0 million of unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively . The following table presents charge-offs by origination year for the year ended December 31, 2024: Gross Charge-Offs by Origination Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Unsecured personal (1) $ 6,796 $ 96,219 $ 147,062 $ 46,894 $ — $ — $ 296,971 Residential mortgages — — — — — — — Secured consumer 48 492 1,149 499 — — 2,188 Total consumer loans held for investment 6,844 96,711 148,211 47,393 — — 299,159 Equipment finance — — — — — — — Commercial real estate — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 114 700 1,524 403 — 1,693 4,434 Total commercial loans and leases held for investment 114 700 1,524 403 — 1,693 4,434 Total loans and leases held for investment $ 6,958 $ 97,411 $ 149,735 $ 47,796 $ — $ 1,693 $ 303,593 (1) Unsecured personal loans are generally charged-off when a borrower is contractually 120 days past due. Consumer Lending Credit Quality Indicators The Company evaluates the credit quality of its consumer loan portfolio based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. Loan delinquency reporting is based upon borrower payment activity relative to the contractual terms of the loan. The following tables present the classes of financing receivables within the consumer portfolio segment by credit quality indicator based on delinquency status and origination year: December 31, 2024 Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Unsecured personal Current $ 1,347,685 $ 787,936 $ 762,223 $ 142,546 $ — $ — $ 3,040,390 30-59 days past due 4,981 7,344 8,952 2,253 — — 23,530 60-89 days past due 2,448 6,933 7,920 1,992 — — 19,293 90 or more days past due 2,364 7,920 8,853 2,250 — — 21,387 Total unsecured personal (1) 1,357,478 810,133 787,948 149,041 — — 3,104,600 Residential mortgages Current — — 45,828 52,679 28,176 45,789 172,472 30-59 days past due — — — — — 151 151 60-89 days past due — — — — — 88 88 90 or more days past due — — — — — — — Total residential mortgages — — 45,828 52,679 28,176 46,028 172,711 Secured consumer Current 79,161 78,081 56,766 10,573 — 2,372 226,953 30-59 days past due 98 824 1,199 221 — — 2,342 60-89 days past due 11 147 338 104 — — 600 90 or more days past due 36 157 99 45 — — 337 Total secured consumer 79,306 79,209 58,402 10,943 — 2,372 230,232 Total consumer loans held for investment $ 1,436,784 $ 889,342 $ 892,178 $ 212,663 $ 28,176 $ 48,400 $ 3,507,543 (1) Excludes cumulative basis adjustment for loans designated in fair value hedges under the portfolio layer method. As of December 31, 2024, the basis adjustment totaled $1.9 million and represents an increase to the amortized cost of the hedged loans. See “ Note 8. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ” for additional information. December 31, 2023 Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Unsecured personal Current $ 1,498,737 $ 1,688,512 $ 438,296 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,625,545 30-59 days past due 9,034 17,017 6,665 — — — 32,716 60-89 days past due 7,767 15,538 6,251 — — — 29,556 90 or more days past due 6,924 16,564 6,644 — — — 30,132 Total unsecured personal (1) 1,522,462 1,737,631 457,856 — — — 3,717,949 Residential mortgages Current 53 48,473 54,855 29,960 18,917 29,041 181,299 30-59 days past due — — — — 1,331 420 1,751 60-89 days past due — — — — — — — 90 or more days past due — — — — — — — Total residential mortgages 53 48,473 54,855 29,960 20,248 29,461 183,050 Secured consumer Current 125,618 97,084 21,949 — 2,460 — 247,111 30-59 days past due 364 1,295 417 — — — 2,076 60-89 days past due 94 373 168 — — — 635 90 or more days past due — 153 64 — — — 217 Total secured consumer 126,076 98,905 22,598 — 2,460 — 250,039 Total consumer loans held for investment $ 1,648,591 $ 1,885,009 $ 535,309 $ 29,960 $ 22,708 $ 29,461 $ 4,151,038 (1) Excludes cumulative basis adjustment for loans designated in fair value hedges under the portfolio layer method. As of December 31, 2023, the basis adjustment totaled $8.9 million and represents an increase to the amortized cost of the hedged loans. See “ Note 8. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ” for additional information. Commercial Lending Credit Quality Indicators The Company evaluates the credit quality of its commercial loan portfolio based on regulatory risk ratings. The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk ratings based on relevant information about the quality and realizable value of collateral, if any, and the ability of obligors to service their debts, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases based on their associated credit risk and performs this analysis whenever credit is extended, renewed or modified, or when an observable event occurs indicating a potential decline in credit quality, and no less than annually for large balance loans. Risk rating classifications consist of the following: Pass – Loans and leases that the Company believes will fully repay in accordance with the contractual loan terms. Special Mention – Loans and leases with a potential weakness that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans and leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Normal payment from the borrower is in jeopardy, although loss of principal, while still possible, is not imminent. Doubtful – Loans and leases that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss – Loans and leases that are considered uncollectible and of little value. The following tables present the classes of financing receivables within the commercial portfolio segment by risk rating and origination year: December 31, 2024 Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Total Guaranteed Amount (1) Equipment finance Pass $ — $ 1,519 $ 32,544 $ 7,790 $ 9,101 $ 6,643 $ 57,597 $ — Special mention — — 335 602 — — 937 — Substandard — — 776 4,922 — — 5,698 — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total equipment finance — 1,519 33,655 13,314 9,101 6,643 64,232 — Commercial real estate Pass 22,847 67,692 89,903 21,174 27,947 106,060 335,623 31,499 Special mention — — — — 252 6,276 6,528 — Substandard — — 2,430 8,441 7,987 10,791 29,649 8,940 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — 1,121 271 — 593 1,985 1,543 Total commercial real estate 22,847 67,692 93,454 29,886 36,186 123,720 373,785 41,982 Commercial and industrial Pass 28,030 29,186 31,697 27,474 5,503 12,678 134,568 85,269 Special mention 635 — 5,165 2,652 76 — 8,528 7,065 Substandard — 4,071 13,110 2,311 1,399 1,670 22,561 14,879 Doubtful — — 3,279 1,477 506 285 5,547 4,671 Loss 282 2,094 4,224 568 — 14 7,182 7,182 Total commercial and industrial 28,947 35,351 57,475 34,482 7,484 14,647 178,386 119,066 Total commercial loans and leases held for investment $ 51,794 $ 104,562 $ 184,584 $ 77,682 $ 52,771 $ 145,010 $ 616,403 $ 161,048 (1) Represents loan balances guaranteed by the Small Business Association (SBA). December 31, 2023 Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Guaranteed Amount (1) Equipment finance Pass $ 2,945 $ 33,430 $ 26,311 $ 7,754 $ 9,411 $ 6,288 $ 86,139 $ — Special mention — 15,235 1,962 5,873 1,335 — 24,405 — Substandard — — — 448 — — 448 — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — — Total equipment finance 2,945 48,665 28,273 14,075 10,746 6,288 110,992 — Commercial real estate Pass 49,067 94,247 34,535 43,058 52,160 78,062 351,129 33,423 Special mention — — — — — 13,706 13,706 — Substandard — 3,598 7,716 — — 2,139 13,453 9,425 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Loss — — 1,515 — — 519 2,034 1,471 Total commercial real estate 49,067 97,845 43,766 43,058 52,160 94,426 380,322 44,319 Commercial and industrial Pass 40,636 60,352 39,304 9,525 10,282 11,626 171,725 104,928 Special mention — 10,881 1,532 729 137 444 13,723 9,384 Substandard — 2,304 5,426 673 1,045 1,434 10,882 6,908 Doubtful — 649 — 548 — 286 1,483 1,214 Loss — — — — — 1,256 1,256 1,229 Total commercial and industrial 40,636 74,186 46,262 11,475 11,464 15,046 199,069 123,663 Total commercial loans and leases held for investment $ 92,648 $ 220,696 $ 118,301 $ 68,608 $ 74,370 $ 115,760 $ 690,383 $ 167,982 (1) Represents loan balances guaranteed by the SBA. The following tables present an analysis of the past due loans and leases HFI at amortized cost within the commercial portfolio segment: December 31, 2024 30-59 60-89 90 or More Total Days Past Due Guaranteed Amount (1) Equipment finance $ 67 $ — $ 4,551 $ 4,618 $ — Commercial real estate 8,320 483 9,731 18,534 8,456 Commercial and industrial 6,257 1,182 15,971 23,410 18,512 Total commercial loans and leases held for investment $ 14,644 $ 1,665 $ 30,253 $ 46,562 $ 26,968 December 31, 2023 30-59 60-89 90 or More Total Days Past Due Guaranteed Amount (1) Equipment finance $ 1,265 $ — $ — $ 1,265 $ — Commercial real estate — 3,566 1,618 5,184 4,047 Commercial and industrial 12,261 1,632 1,515 15,408 11,260 Total commercial loans and leases held for investment $ 13,526 $ 5,198 $ 3,133 $ 21,857 $ 15,307 (1) Represents loan balances guaranteed by the SBA. Loan Modifications On January 1, 2023, we adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures on a prospective basis. As such, the 2022 comparative period is not presented in the tables below. The Company has loan modification programs to assist borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and to mitigate losses and maximize collections for loans serviced by the Company. The table below presents the amortized cost of loans that were modified during the periods presented, by modification type: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Short-term payment reduction $ 26,421 $ 4,867 Permanent loan modification 5,874 3,659 Debt settlement 5,631 7,350 Total loan modifications – unsecured personal loans $ 37,926 $ 15,876 % of unsecured personal loans at amortized cost as of period end 1.2 % 0.4 % The Company expanded its digital channels to enable borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to qualify for a short-term payment reduction modification program. Under this program, borrowers may receive a temporary payment reduction for three months. If the borrower meets the temporary payment reduction requirements during the first three-month term, they may qualify for a payment reduction for an additional three months. Receiving an additional three months of payment reduction is considered an other-than-insignificant payment delay and becomes a short-term payment reduction modification. The short-term payment reduction modification results in a term extension of five Permanent loan modifications include both a reduction in contractual interest rates and an extension to the contractual maturity date of up to twelve months and do not include any principal forgiveness. To qualify for this modification, borrowers must meet the Company’s debt-to-income ratio requirements. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted-average interest rate reduction under this program was approximately 8.0% and 9.2%, respectively. The weighted-average maturity date extension was approximately twelve months for all periods. Debt settlement modifications, which include engaging with third-party debt settlement companies, reduce the principal and interest amounts owed by borrowers. The Company typically charges-off such loans within a few months following the modification, as payments under the modified agreement are less than the original contractual amounts. The following table presents the delinquency status of the amortized cost of loan modifications as of the periods presented below that were modified during the preceding twelve months: December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Short-term Payment Reduction Permanent Loan Modification Debt Settlement Short-term Payment Reduction Permanent Loan Modification Debt Settlement Unsecured personal loans Current $ 21,471 $ 5,285 $ 43 $ 4,533 $ 3,208 $ 70 30-59 days 1,851 247 19 149 199 85 60-89 days 1,462 159 811 105 67 669 90 or more days 1,637 183 4,758 80 185 6,526 Total loan modifications $ 26,421 $ 5,874 $ 5,631 $ 4,867 $ 3,659 $ 7,350 A modified loan is generally charged-off in the event of a borrower defaulting at 120 days past due. The table below presents the total amount of charge-offs during the period for loan modifications that were entered into within the preceding twelve months of charge-off: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Short-term payment reduction $ 7,945 $ 224 Permanent loan modification 2,136 308 Debt settlement 72,845 53,111 Total loan modifications – unsecured personal loans $ 82,926 $ 53,643 Nonaccrual Assets Nonaccrual loans and leases are those for which accrual of interest has been suspended. Loans and leases are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more, or earlier if management believes that the probability of collection does not warrant further accrual. Certain loans on nonaccrual status may be considered collateral-dependent loans if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be substantially through sale of the collateral. Such loans are secured by various types of collateral, including real estate, auto, equipment, among others. Expected credit losses for the Company’s collateral-dependent loans are calculated as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, if applicable. The fair value of the underlying collateral is generally based on third-party appraisals, which are updated on a case-by-case basis. The following table presents nonaccrual loans and leases: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual with no related ACL (1) Nonaccrual Nonaccrual with no related ACL (1) Unsecured personal $ 21,387 $ — $ 30,132 $ — Residential mortgages 295 295 312 312 Secured consumer 337 — 217 — Total nonaccrual consumer loans held for investment 22,019 295 30,661 312 Equipment finance 4,516 — — — Commercial real estate 18,280 5,345 9,663 2,187 Commercial and industrial 27,489 7,501 4,058 1,590 Total nonaccrual commercial loans and leases held for investment (2) 50,285 12,846 13,721 3,777 Total nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment $ 72,304 $ 13,141 $ 44,382 $ 4,089 (1) Subset of total nonaccrual loans and leases. (2) Includes $31.2 million and $10.4 million in loan balances guaranteed by the SBA as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Ratios (1) Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Ratios (1) Total nonaccrual consumer loans held for investment $ 22,019 0.6 % $ 30,661 0.7 % Total nonaccrual commercial loans and leases held for investment 50,285 8.2 % 13,721 2.0 % Total nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment $ 72,304 1.8 % $ 44,382 0.9 % (1) Calculated as the ratio of non-accruing loans and leases to loans and leases HFI at amortized cost. |