Convertible Senior Notes | Convertible Senior Notes 0.75% Convertible Notes due 2023 In February 2018, the Company issued $230.0 million principal amount of convertible senior notes due in February 2023. The interest rate for the 2023 Notes is fixed at 0.75% per annum with interest payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2018. The 2023 Notes mature on February 15, 2023, unless earlier converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Each $1,000 of principal of the 2023 Notes will initially be convertible into 17.4292 shares of the Company's common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $57.38 per share. The initial conversion price for each of the 2023 Notes is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events. In November 2020, the Company exchanged $181.9 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes for $210.7 million in aggregate principal of 2025 Notes and 1.3 million shares of common stock. The Company did not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange. In exchange for issuing 2025 Notes pursuant to the exchange transaction, the Company received and cancelled the exchanged 2023 Notes. As of the exchange date, the carrying value of the 2023 Notes, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, was $42.9 million. The partial exchange of the 2023 Notes resulted in an $8.9 million loss on early debt extinguishment during the year ended December 31, 2020, of which $2.0 million consisted of unamortized debt issuance costs. In May 2021, the Company repurchased $37.1 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes for $63.7 million in cash. As of the repurchase date, the carrying value of the notes, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs, was $10.0 million. The partial repurchase of the 2023 Notes resulted in a $1.5 million loss on early debt extinguishment during the three months ended June 30, 2021, of which $0.3 million consisted of unamortized debt issuance costs. The Company may repurchase additional 2023 Notes and/or its 2025 Notes and 2026 Notes from time to time through open market purchases, block trades, and/or privately negotiated transactions, in compliance with applicable securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, volume, and nature of the repurchases will be determined by the Company based on the capital needs of the business, market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. The 2023 Notes are the Company's senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company's indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2023 Notes, rank equally in right of payment with any of the Company's indebtedness that is not so subordinated, including the 2026 Notes and 2025 Notes, are effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company's secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company's current or future subsidiaries. On or after November 15, 2022, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2023 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, regardless of the succeeding conditions described herein. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election, as described in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. Holders may convert their 2023 Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding November 15, 2022 only under the following circumstances: • during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2018 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; • during the five • upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. If a fundamental change (as defined in the relevant indenture governing the 2023 Notes) occurs prior to the maturity date, holders of each of the 2023 Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. For more than 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ended December 31, 2020, the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock exceeded 130% of the conversion price of the 2023 Notes. As a result, the 2023 Notes became convertible at the option of the holders on January 1, 2021 and were convertible through March 31, 2021. For more than 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock exceeded 130% of the conversion price of the 2023 Notes. As a result, the 2023 Notes became convertible at the option of the holders on April 1, 2021 and are convertible through September 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the if-converted value of the 2023 Notes exceeded the principal amount by $8.6 million. The if-converted value was determined based on the closing price of the Company's common stock of $102.58 on June 30, 2021. 21 notes of the 2023 Notes, with a principal amount of $1,000 each, have been converted since original issuance of the 2023 Notes through the date of this filing. In accordance with accounting guidance for cash conversion features, the Company valued the liability component at the estimated fair value, as of the date of issuance, of a similar debt without the conversion feature. The effective interest rate for the liability component was 5.875%. The liability component of the 2023 Notes is recorded in long-term debt, and the interest payable is recorded in accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021. The Company recorded the difference between the initial proceeds of the convertible debt and the fair value of the conversion feature, and the difference was allocated to additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as the carrying amount of the equity component. In accounting for the transaction costs for the February 2018 convertible note offering, the Company allocated the costs incurred to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the proceeds from issuance to the liability and equity components. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component, totaling $5.3 million for the 2023 Notes are being amortized to expense over the expected life the 2023 Notes using the effective interest method. Issuance costs attributable to the equity component related to the conversion feature, totaling $1.5 million for the 2023 Notes were netted with the equity component. The outstanding 2023 Notes consist of the following: As of June 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Liability component: Principal $ 10,909 $ 48,035 Unamortized debt discount (891) (4,915) Unamortized debt issuance costs (89) (501) Net carrying amount 9,929 42,619 Equity component: Net carrying amount $ 2,321 $ 10,217 The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the 2023 Notes: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Contractual interest expense $ 62 $ 431 $ 152 $ 862 Amortization of debt issuance costs 91 293 152 543 Amortization of debt discount 415 2,482 961 4,916 Total $ 568 $ 3,206 $ 1,265 $ 6,321 As of June 30, 2021, the remaining period over which the debt discount and debt issuance costs will be amortized was 1.6 years. Bond Hedges and Warrants Transactions Concurrent with the February 2018 convertible note offering, the Company entered into separate convertible note bond hedges, or Bond Hedges, and Warrants transactions. The Bond Hedges are generally expected to reduce potential dilution to the Company's common stock upon conversion of the 2023 Notes. The Bond Hedges are call options that give the Company the option to purchase, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially identical to those in the 2023 Notes, approximately 0.9 million shares of its common stock for $57.38 per share, exercisable upon conversion of the 2023 Notes and expires in February 2023. The total cost of the Bond Hedges transactions was $41.7 million. In November 2020, and in connection with the partial exchange of the 2023 Notes, the Company terminated Bond Hedges corresponding to approximately 0.7 million shares for cash proceeds of $171.7 million. In May 2021, and in connection with the partial repurchase of the 2023 Notes, the Company terminated Bond Hedges corresponding to approximately 0.1 million shares for cash proceeds of $26.3 million. The proceeds were recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2021, Bond Hedges giving the Company the option to repurchase approximately 0.1 million shares remained outstanding. Under the February 2018 Warrants transaction, the Company issued warrants to acquire, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, up to approximately 4.0 million shares over 80 scheduled trading days beginning on May 15, 2023 at an exercise price of $78.75 per share. If the Warrants are not exercised on their exercise dates, they will expire. Pursuant to the Warrants, if the average market value per share of the Company's common stock for the reporting period, as measured under the Warrants, exceeds the exercise price of the Warrants of $78.75, the Warrants will have a dilutive effect on the Company's earnings per share, assuming the Company is profitable. The Company received $22.4 million in cash proceeds from the sale of the Warrants. In November 2020, and in connection with the partial exchange of the 2023 Notes, the Company terminated Warrants corresponding to approximately 3.2 million shares for total cash payments of $137.5 million. In May 2021, and in connection with the partial repurchase of the 2023 Notes, the Company terminated Warrants corresponding to approximately 0.6 million shares for total cash payments of $19.7 million. The termination payments were recorded as a decrease to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2021, Warrants to acquire up to approximately 0.2 million shares remained outstanding. The Bond Hedges and the Warrants are separate transactions, in each case, entered into by the Company with counterparties, and are not part of the terms of the 2023 Notes and will not affect any holders' rights under the 2023 Notes. The holders of the 2023 Notes will not have any rights with respect to the Bond Hedges or Warrants transactions. The Bond Hedges and Warrants do not meet the criteria for derivative accounting as they are indexed to the Company's stock. The amounts paid for the Bond Hedges and the proceeds received from the sale of the Warrants have been included as a net reduction to additional paid-in capital. 0.75% Convertible Note due 2026 In June 2019, the Company issued $316.3 million principal amount of convertible senior notes due in June 2026. The interest rate for the 2026 Notes is fixed at 0.75% per annum with interest payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2019. The 2026 Notes mature on June 1, 2026, unless earlier converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Each $1,000 of principal of the 2026 Notes will initially be convertible into 11.2851 shares of the Company's common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $88.61 per share. The initial conversion price for each of the 2026 Notes is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The 2026 Notes are the Company's senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company's indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2026 Notes, rank equally in right of payment with any of the Company's indebtedness that is not so subordinated, including the 2023 Notes and 2025 Notes, are effectively junior to any of the Company's secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company's current and future subsidiaries. On or after June 5, 2023, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2026 Notes, at the Company's option if the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading-day period. If the Company calls any or all of the 2026 Notes for redemption, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2026 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day prior to the redemption date, even if the 2026 Notes are not otherwise convertible at such time. After that time, the right to convert such 2026 Notes will expire, unless the Company defaults on the payment of the redemption price, in which case a holder of 2026 Notes may convert all or any portion of its 2026 Notes until the redemption price has been paid or duly provided for. On or after March 1, 2026, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2026 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date regardless of the succeeding conditions described herein. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election, as described in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes. Holders may convert their 2026 Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 1, 2026 only under the following circumstances: • during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on September 30, 2019 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; • during the five • upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. If a fundamental change (as defined in the relevant indenture governing the 2026 Notes) occurs prior to the maturity date, holders of each of the 2026 Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. As of June 30, 2021, the 2026 Notes were not convertible. However, as of June 30, 2021, the if-converted value of the 2026 Notes exceeded the principal amount by $49.8 million. The if-converted value was determined based on the closing price of the Company's common stock of $102.58 on June 30, 2021. In accordance with accounting guidance for cash conversion features, the Company valued the liability component at the estimated fair value, as of the date of issuance, of a similar debt without the conversion feature. The effective interest rate for the liability component was 5.38%. The liability component of the 2026 Notes is recorded in long-term debt, and the interest payable is recorded in accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021. The Company recorded the difference between the initial proceeds of the convertible debt and the fair value of the conversion feature, and the difference was allocated to additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as the carrying amount of the equity component. In accounting for the transaction costs for the June 2019 convertible note offering, the Company allocated the costs incurred to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the proceeds from issuance to the liability and equity components. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component, totaling $6.4 million for the 2026 Notes are being amortized to expense over the expected life the 2026 Notes using the effective interest method. Issuance costs attributable to the equity component related to the conversion feature, totaling $2.9 million for the 2026 Notes were netted with the equity component. The outstanding 2026 Notes consist of the following: As of June 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Liability component: Principal $ 316,250 $ 316,250 Unamortized debt discount (62,557) (67,977) Unamortized debt issuance costs (4,700) (5,114) Net carrying amount 248,993 243,159 Equity component: Net carrying amount $ 81,550 $ 81,550 The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the 2026 Notes: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Contractual interest expense $ 593 $ 593 1,186 $ 1,179 Amortization of debt issuance costs 211 202 417 402 Amortization of debt discount 2,764 2,664 5,387 5,261 Total $ 3,568 $ 3,459 $ 6,990 $ 6,842 As of June 30, 2021, the remaining period over which the debt discount and debt issuance costs will be amortized was 4.9 years. Capped Call Transactions In connection with the June 2019 convertible note offering, the Company entered into capped call transactions with one or more counterparties, or the 2019 Capped Calls. The 2019 Capped Calls each have an initial strike price of $88.6124 per share, subject to certain adjustments, which correspond to the initial conversion price of the 2026 Notes. The 2019 Capped Calls have initial cap prices of $139.00 per share. The 2019 Capped Calls are expected to offset the potential dilution to the common stock upon any conversion of the 2026 Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes in the event the market price per share of common stock is greater than the strike price of the 2019 Capped Call, with such offset subject to a cap. If, however, the market price per share of the common stock exceeds the cap price of the 2019 Capped Calls, there would be dilution and/or there would not be an offset of such potential cash payments, in each case, to the extent that the then-market price per share of the common stock exceeds the cap price. As the 2019 Capped Calls are considered indexed to the Company's stock and are considered equity classified, they are recorded in stockholders' equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and are not accounted for as derivatives. The cost of $40.8 million incurred in connection with the 2019 Capped Calls was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. 0.125% Convertible Notes due 2025 In November 2020, the Company issued $350.0 million principal amount of convertible senior notes due in November 2025. This was achieved by exchanging $181.9 million principal amount of the 2023 Notes for $210.7 million principal amount of the 2025 Notes and issuing an additional $139.3 million of new notes. The interest rate for the 2025 Notes is fixed at 0.125% per annum with interest payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on May 15, 2021. The 2025 Notes mature on November 15, 2025, unless earlier converted or repurchased in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Each $1,000 of principal of the 2025 Notes will initially be convertible into 7.1355 shares of the Company's common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $140.14 per share. The initial conversion price for each of the 2025 Notes is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The 2025 Notes are the Company's senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company's indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2025 Notes, rank equally in right of payment with any of the Company's indebtedness that is not so subordinated, including the 2023 Notes and 2026 Notes, are effectively junior to any of the Company's secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the Company's current and future subsidiaries. On or after November 20, 2023, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Notes, at the Company's option if the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading-day period. If the Company calls any or all of the 2025 Notes for redemption, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2025 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day prior to the redemption date, even if the 2025 Notes are not otherwise convertible at such time. After that time, the right to convert such 2025 Notes will expire, unless the Company defaults on the payment of the redemption price, in which case a holder of 2025 Notes may convert all or any portion of its 2025 Notes until the redemption price has been paid or duly provided for. On or after August 15, 2025, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2025 Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date regardless of the succeeding conditions described herein. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election, as described in the indenture governing the 2025 Notes. Holders may convert their 2025 Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding August 15, 2025 only under the following circumstances: • during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 30, 2021 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; • during the five • upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. If a fundamental change (as defined in the relevant indenture governing the 2025 Notes) occurs prior to the maturity date, holders of each of the 2025 Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. As of June 30, 2021, the 2025 Notes were not yet convertible. In accordance with accounting guidance for cash conversion features, the Company valued the liability component at the estimated fair value, as of the date of issuance, of a similar debt without the conversion feature. The effective interest rate for the liability component was 5.0%. The liability component of the 2025 Notes is recorded in long-term debt, and the interest payable is recorded in accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021. The Company recorded the difference between the initial proceeds of the convertible debt and the fair value of the conversion feature, and the difference was allocated to additional paid-in capital on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as the carrying amount of the equity component. In accounting for the transaction costs for the November 2020 convertible note offering, the Company allocated the costs incurred to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the proceeds from issuance to the liability and equity components. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component, totaling $5.4 million for the 2025 Notes are being amortized to expense over the expected life the 2025 Notes using the effective interest method. Issuance costs attributable to the equity component related to the conversion feature, totaling $1.5 million for the 2025 Notes were netted with the equity component. The outstanding 2025 Notes consist of the following: As of June 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Liability component: Principal $ 350,000 $ 350,000 Unamortized debt discount (66,310) (73,075) Unamortized debt issuance costs (4,717) (5,235) Net carrying amount 278,973 271,690 Equity component: Net carrying amount $ 73,109 $ 73,097 The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the 2025 Notes: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021 Contractual interest expense $ 109 $ 218 Amortization of debt issuance costs 238 476 Amortization of debt discount 3,374 6,706 Total $ 3,721 $ 7,400 As of June 30, 2021, the remaining period over which the debt discount and debt issuance costs will be amortized was 4.4 years. Capped Call Transactions In connection with the November 2020 convertible note offering, the Company entered into capped call transactions with one or more counterparties, or the 2020 Capped Calls. The 2020 Capped Calls each have an initial strike price of $140.1443 per share, subject to certain adjustments, which correspond to the initial conversion price of the 2025 Notes. The 2020 Capped Calls have initial cap prices of $211.54 per share. The 2020 Capped Calls are expected to offset the potential dilution to the common stock upon any conversion of the 2025 Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes in the event the market price per share of common stock is greater than the strike price of the 2020 Capped Call, with such offset subject to a cap. If, however, the market price per share of the common stock exceeds the cap price of the 2020 Capped Calls, there would be dilution and/or there would not be an offset of such potential cash payments, in each case, to the extent that the then-market price per share of the common stock exceeds the cap price. As the 2020 Capped Calls are considered indexed to the Company's stock and are considered equity classified, they are recorded in stockholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheet and are not accounted for as derivatives. The cost of $39.8 million incurred in connection with the 2020 Capped Calls was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. |