UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
Form 10-Q
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from __________________ to __________________________
Commission file number: 001-34631
Armco Metals Holdings, Inc. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Nevada | 26-0491904 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
One Waters Park Drive, Suite 98, San Mateo, CA | 94403 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(650) 212-7620 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
not applicable |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
☒Yes☐No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
☒Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
☐Yes☒No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 55,318,745 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding as of August 13, 2014.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | Page No. |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Financial Statements. | F-1 |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 5 |
Item 3. | Quantative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 14 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. | 14 |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. | 15 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. | 15 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 15 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. | 16 |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. | 16 |
Item 5. | Other Information. | 16 |
Item 6. | Exhibits. | 16 |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Throughout this report, or in other reports or registration statements filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or under the Securities Act of 1933, as well as in documents we incorporate by reference or in press releases or oral statements made by our officers or representatives, we may make statements that express our opinions, expectations, or projections regarding future events or future results, in contrast with statements that reflect historical facts. These predictive statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “seek,” “project” or “expect,” or by the words “may,” “will,” or “should,” are intended to operate as “forward-looking statements” of the kind permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, incorporated in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. That legislation protects such predictive statements by creating a “safe harbor” from liability in the event that a particular prediction does not turn out as anticipated.
While we always intend to express our best judgment when we make statements about what we believe will occur in the future, and although we base these statements on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable when made, these forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of performance, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to many uncertainties and other variable circumstances, many of which are outside of our control, that could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from those we thought would occur.
The following listing represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that may cause actual results to differ from those we may have anticipated or predicted:
| ● | We operate in cyclical industries and we experience volatile demand for our products; |
| ● | Our ability to operate our scrap metal recycling facility efficiently and profitably; |
| ● | Our ability to obtain sufficient capital to fund a potential expansion of our scrap metal recycling facility; |
| ● | Our ability to consummate the pending acquisition of Draco Resources, Inc. and the success of its future business and operations; |
| ● | Our ability to establish adequate management, legal and financial controls in the United States and China; |
| ● | The availability to us of supplies of metal ore and scrap metal upon favorable terms; |
| ● | The availability of electricity to operate our scrap metal recycling facility; |
| ● | Fluctuations in raw material prices may affect our operating results as we may not be able to pass on cost increases to customers; |
| ● | The lack of various legal protections, which may be customarily contained in similar contracts among parties in the United States and are material to our operations, in certain agreements to which we are a party; |
| ● | Our dependence on our key management personnel; |
| ● | Our potential inability to meet the filing requirements imposed by the securities laws in the United States; |
| ● | Our ineffective internal control over financial reporting; |
| ● | The effect of changes resulting from the political and economic policies of the Chinese government on our assets and operations located in China; |
| ● | The limitation on our ability to receive and use our revenues effectively as a result of restrictions on currency exchange in China; |
| ● | The impact of future inflation in China on economic activities in China; |
| ● | Our ability to enforce our rights due to policies regarding the regulation of foreign investments in China; |
| ● | The restrictions imposed under regulations relating to offshore investment activities by Chinese residents, causing us increased administrative burdens and regulatory uncertainties, may limit or adversely affect our ability to complete any business combinations with our subsidiaries based in China; |
| ● | Our ability to comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act which could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences; |
| ● | The provisions of our articles of incorporation and by-laws that may delay or prevent a takeover may sometimes work against the best interests of our stockholders; and |
| ● | Our controlling stockholders may take actions that conflict with the interests of our stockholders. |
You should read thoroughly this report and the documents that we refer to herein with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from and/or worse than what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements including those made in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors appearing later in this report, Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2013 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and you should not rely on these statements without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business.
OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION
Unless otherwise set forth to the contrary, when used in this report the terms the “Company,” "we," "us," "ours," and similar terms refers to Armco Metals Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and our subsidiaries, the term “MT” refers to metric tons, and the term “Recycling Facility” refers to our metal recycling facility located in the Banqiao Industrial Zone, part of Lianyungang Economic Development Zone in the Jiangsu province of China.
The information which appears on our web site at www.armcometals.com is not part of this report.
Holdings, Inc.
June 30, 2014 and 2013
Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Contents | Page(s) |
| |
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013 | F-2 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited) | F-3 |
| |
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) | F-4 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited) | F-5 |
| |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | F-6 |
ARMCO METALS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 702,802 | | | $ | 596,557 | |
Pledged deposits | | | 505,714 | | | | 4,652,222 | |
Marketable securities | | | 551,597 | | | | 519,129 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 23,318,809 | | | | 25,595,516 | |
Inventories | | | 13,248,882 | | | | 20,456,920 | |
Advance on purchases | | | 1,268,903 | | | | 733,285 | |
Prepayments and other current assets | | | 774,718 | | | | 1,181,371 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Assets | | | 40,371,425 | | | | 53,735,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 44,535,389 | | | | 44,856,611 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (10,695,728 | ) | | | (9,360,933 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net | | | 33,839,661 | | | | 35,495,678 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LAND USE RIGHTS | | | | | | | | |
Land use rights | | | 6,633,807 | | | | 6,681,779 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (474,665 | ) | | | (416,478 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
LAND USE RIGHTS, net | | | 6,159,142 | | | | 6,265,301 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 80,370,228 | | | $ | 95,495,979 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Loans payable | | $ | 19,641,087 | | | $ | 27,415,638 | |
Banker's acceptance notes payable and letters of credit | | | 1,764,803 | | | | 8,473,217 | |
Current maturities of capital lease obligation | | | 1,060,710 | | | | 904,990 | |
Accounts payable | | | 2,698,968 | | | | 10,062,463 | |
Advances received from Chairman and CEO | | | 792,431 | | | | 668,332 | |
Due to related party | | | 250,146 | | | | 403,141 | |
Customer deposits | | | 1,879,761 | | | | 649,488 | |
Corporate income tax payable | | | 819,686 | | | | 822,207 | |
Derivative warrant liability | | | 19,559 | | | | 61,429 | |
Value added tax and other taxes payable | | | 2,500,956 | | | | 2,202,331 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 1,224,489 | | | | 1,228,753 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Current Liabilities | | | 32,652,596 | | | | 52,891,989 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 32,652,596 | | | | 52,891,989 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized;none issued or outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 74,000,000 shares authorized,54,958,437 and 29,876,327 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively | | | 54,958 | | | | 29,876 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 45,601,982 | | | | 35,790,906 | |
Deferred compensation | | | - | | | | | |
Statutory surplus reserve and common welfare fund | | | - | | | | - | |
Retained earnings | | | (1,756,919 | ) | | | 2,625,287 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): | | | - | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain on marketable securities | | | (662,044 | ) | | | (694,512 | ) |
Foreign currency translation gain | | | 4,479,655 | | | | 4,852,433 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Stockholders' Equity | | | 47,717,632 | | | | 42,603,990 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | $ | 80,370,228 | | | $ | 95,495,979 | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
ARMCO METALS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
| | For the Six Months | | | For the Three Months | | | For the Six Months | | | For the Three Months | |
| | Ended | | | Ended | | | Ended | | | Ended | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | | June 30, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET REVENUES | | $ | 42,797,893 | | | $ | 32,879,242 | | | $ | 42,027,253 | | | $ | 27,684,176 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COST OF GOODS SOLD | | | 40,898,856 | | | | 29,816,401 | | | | 39,031,199 | | | | 25,332,787 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GROSS MARGIN | | | 1,899,037 | | | | 3,062,841 | | | | 2,996,054 | | | | 2,351,389 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | | | 202,690 | | | | 101,835 | | | | 89,686 | | | | 60,460 | |
Professional fees | | | 355,782 | | | | 141,328 | | | | 316,985 | | | | 120,488 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 1,975,580 | | | | 537,454 | | | | 1,722,671 | | | | 675,977 | |
Operating cost of idle manufacturing facility | | | 1,007,214 | | | | 472,242 | | | | 815,639 | | | | 392,418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 3,541,266 | | | | 1,252,859 | | | | 2,944,981 | | | | 1,249,343 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | | | (1,642,229 | ) | | | 1,809,982 | | | | 51,073 | | | | 1,102,046 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER EXPENSE: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | (98,800 | ) | | | (532 | ) | | | (46,861 | ) | | | (44,136 | ) |
Interest expense | | | 2,641,772 | | | | 1,968,830 | | | | 1,111,683 | | | | 382,311 | |
Change in fair value of derivative liability | | | 108,975 | | | | 586,884 | | | | (920,338 | ) | | | (304,392 | ) |
Loan guarantee expense | | | 13,002 | | | | - | | | | 22,833 | | | | 10,333 | |
Other (income) expense | | | 75,028 | | | | 16,725 | | | | (36,218 | ) | | | 39,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other expense | | | 2,739,977 | | | | 2,571,907 | | | | 131,099 | | | | 83,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES PROVISION | | | (4,382,206 | ) | | | (761,925 | ) | | | (80,026 | ) | | | 1,018,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME TAX PROVISION | | | - | | | | - | | | | 61,688 | | | | 70,198 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME (LOSS) | | | (4,382,206 | ) | | | (761,925 | ) | | | (141,714 | ) | | | 948,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized income (loss) of marketable securities | | | 32,468 | | | | 10,530 | | | | (411,606 | ) | | | (417,105 | ) |
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) | | | (372,778 | ) | | | 35,780 | | | | 906,893 | | | | 1,146,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | | $ | (4,722,516 | ) | | $ | (715,615 | ) | | $ | 353,573 | | | $ | 1,677,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share - basic and diluted | | $ | (0.11 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - basic and diluted | | | 40,320,346 | | | | 50,808,455 | | | | 23,974,603 | | | | 23,974,603 | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
ARMCO METALS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
(Unaudited)
| | Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Amount | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Retained Earnings | | | Change in Unrealized Loss on Marketable Securities | | | Foreign Currency Translation Gain | | | Total Stockholders' Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | | 29,876,327 | | | $ | 29,876 | | | $ | 35,790,906 | | | $ | 2,625,287 | | | $ | (694,512 | ) | | $ | 4,852,433 | | | $ | 42,603,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan guarantee services received and quarterly shares vested from common sharesissued to Chaoyang Steel on June 11, 2010 for 5 yearloan guarantee services expiring June 30, 2016 | | | 33,338 | | | | 34 | | | | 12,968 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 2,361,208 | | | | 2,361 | | | | 968,668 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 971,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common shares for consulting services to CDIIfor service of one year starting from November 1, 2013 | | | 500,000 | | | | 500 | | | | 164,500 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 165,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common shares for consulting services to All Brightfor service of 14 months starting from April 1, 2014 | | | 125,000 | | | | 125 | | | | 33,625 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 33,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common shares to initial investors | | | 60,000 | | | | 60 | | | | (60 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock in conversion of convertible notes | | | 22,002,564 | | | | 22,002 | | | | 6,529,710 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,551,712 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification of derivative liabilities due to conversion of convertible notes | | | | | | | | | | | 2,101,665 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,101,665 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,382,206 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (4,382,206 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized loss on marketable securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32,468 | | | | | | | | 32,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (372,778 | ) | | | (372,778 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2014 | | | 54,958,437 | | | $ | 54,958 | | | $ | 45,601,982 | | | $ | (1,756,919 | ) | | $ | (662,044 | ) | | $ | 4,479,655 | | | $ | 47,717,632 | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
ARMCO METALS HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | For the Six Months | | | For the Six Months | |
| | Ended | | | Ended | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (4,382,206 | ) | | $ | (141,714 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation expense | | | 1,405,506 | | | | 1,432,247 | |
Amortization expense | | | 61,322 | | | | 90,552 | |
Change in fair value of derivative liability | | | 108,975 | | | | (920,338 | ) |
Gain on disposal of property | | | (339 | ) | | | - | |
Amortization of debt discount | | | 1,985,325 | | | | - | |
Stock based compensation | | | 1,182,781 | | | | 501,815 | |
Reversal of inventory reserve | | | (541,834 | ) | | | - | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Bank acceptance notes receivable | | | - | | | | (1,132,558 | ) |
Accounts receivable | | | 2,116,260 | | | | 6,640,189 | |
Inventories | | | 7,619,601 | | | | (7,689,157 | ) |
Advance on purchases | | | (538,812 | ) | | | (40,034 | ) |
Prepayments and other current assets | | | 396,061 | | | | (761,181 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (7,266,050 | ) | | | 3,883,794 | |
Customer deposits | | | 1,237,852 | | | | (1,323,944 | ) |
Taxes payable | | | 315,184 | | | | (1,291,579 | ) |
Advance for stock subscription | | | - | | | | (80,000 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 29,042 | | | | (1,246,756 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | 3,728,668 | | | | (2,078,664 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from release of pledged deposits | | | 5,932,261 | | | | 5,517,104 | |
Payment made towards pledged deposits | | | (1,809,397 | ) | | | (11,041,193 | ) |
(Purchase) Disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | 1,628 | | | | (165,656 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | 4,124,492 | | | | (5,689,745 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from loans payable | | | 11,535,286 | | | | 20,909,692 | |
Repayment of loans payable | | | (12,970,719 | ) | | | (24,503,446 | ) |
Banker's acceptance notes payable | | | (6,663,274 | ) | | | 7,376,187 | |
Proceeds from capital lease obligation | | | 162,600 | | | | - | |
Repayment of capital lease obligation | | | - | | | | (315,572 | ) |
Advances from (repayment to) Chairman and CEO | | | 144 | | | | 2,153,815 | |
Advances from (repayment to) related party | | | (32,534 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds from Related Party Loan | | | - | | | | 1,019,302 | |
Proceeds from sales of common stock | | | - | | | | 1,621,356 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | (7,968,497 | ) | | | 8,261,334 | |
| | | | | | | | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | | | 221,582 | | | | (703,283 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CHANGE IN CASH | | | 106,245 | | | | (210,358 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash at beginning of the period | | | 596,557 | | | | 1,367,171 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash at end of the period | | $ | 702,802 | | | $ | 1,156,813 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 236,240 | | | $ | 1,211,724 | |
Income tax paid | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,157 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NON CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Debt discount due to convertible features | | $ | 1,950,820 | | | | - | |
Reclassification from short-term debt to convertible debt | | $ | 5,554,468 | | | | - | |
Reclassification of derivative liability to equity | | $ | 2,101,665 | | | | - | |
Change in fair value of marketable security | | $ | 32,468 | | | | - | |
Common shares issued for conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest | | $ | 6,551,712 | | | | - | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Armco Metals Holdings, Inc.
June 30, 2014 and 2013
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Organizationand Operations
Armco Metals Holdings, Inc. (formerly China Armco Metals, Inc. and Cox Distributing, Inc.)
Cox Distributing was founded as an unincorporated business in January 1984 and was incorporated as Cox Distributing, Inc. (“Cox Distributing”), a C corporation under the laws of the State of Nevada on April 6, 2007 at which time 9,100,000 shares of common stock were issued to the founder in exchange for the existing unincorporated business. No value was given to the stock issued by the newly formed corporation. Therefore, the shares were recorded to reflect the $.001 par value and paid in capital was recorded as a negative amount ($9,100).
On June 27, 2008,Cox Distributing amended its Articles of Incorporation, and changed its name to China Armco Metals, Inc. (“Armco Metals” ) upon the acquisition of Armco Metals International Limited (formerly “Armco & Metawise (H.K) Limited” or “Armco HK”) and Subsidiaries to better identify the Company with the business conducted, through its wholly owned subsidiaries in China, import, export and distribution of ferrous and non-ferrous ores and metals, and processing and distribution of scrap steel.
On July 3, 2013, the Company changed its name from “China Armco Metals, Inc.” to “Armco Metals Holdings, Inc.”(“Armco Metals Holdings” or the “Company”).
ArmcoMetals InternationalLimited(formerlyArmco & Metawise (H.K) Limited)and Subsidiaries
ArmcoMetals International Limited(formerlyArmco & Metawise (H.K) Limited)
Armco & Metawise (H.K) Limited was incorporated on July 13, 2001 under the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“HK SAR”) of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Armco HK engages in the import, export and distribution of ferrous and non-ferrous ore and metals.
On March 22, 2011, Armco & Metawise (H.K) Limited amended its Memorandum and Articles of Association, and changed its name to Armco Metals International Limited (“Armco HK”).
Formation ofHenan Armco and Metawise Trading Co., Ltd.
Henan Armco and Metawise Trading Co., Ltd. (“Henan”) was incorporated on June 6, 2002 in the City of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, PRC. Henan engages in the import, export and distribution of ferrous and non-ferrous ores and metals.
Formation of Armco (Lianyungang) RenewableMetals, Inc.
On January 9, 2007, Armco HK formed Armco (Lianyungang) Renewable Metals, Inc. (“Renewable Metals”), a wholly-owned foreign enterprise (“WOFE”) subsidiary in the City of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, PRC. Renewable Metals engages in the processing and distribution of scrap metal.
On December 1, 2008, Armco HK transferred its 100% equity interest in Renewable Metals to Armco Metals.
Merger of Henan withRenewable Metals, Companies under Common Control
On December 28, 2007, Armco HKentered into a Share Transfer Agreement with Renewable Metals, whereby Armco HK transferred to Renewable Metals all of its equity interest in Henan, a company under common control of Armco HK.
The acquisition of Henan has been recorded on the purchase method of accounting at historical amounts as Renewable Metals and Henan were under common control since June 2002. The consolidated financial statements have been presented as if the acquisition of Henan had occurred as of the first date of the first period presented.
Acquisition ofArmcoMetal International Limitedand Subsidiaries (“Armco HK”)Recognized as aReverse Acquisition
On June 27, 2008, the Company entered into and consummated a share purchase agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with Armco HK and Feng Gao, who owned 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Armco HK.In connection with the consummation of the Share Purchase Agreement, (i)Stephen Cox surrendered 7,694,000 common shares, representing his controlling interest in the Company for cancellation and resigned as an officer and director; (ii)the Company purchased from the Armco HK Shareholder 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Armco HK’s capital stock for $6,890,000 by delivery of the Company’s purchase money promissory note; (iii) issued to Ms. Gao (a) a stock option entitling Ms. Gao to purchase 5,300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) with an exercise price of $1.30 per share expiring on December 31, 2008 and (b) a stock option entitling Ms. Gao to purchase 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $5.00 per share expiring two (2) years from the date of issuanceon June 27, 2010 (the “Gao Options”). On August 12, 2008, Ms. Gao exercised her option to purchase and the Company issued 5,300,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for the$6,890,000 note owed to Ms. Gao.The shares issued represented approximately 69.7% of the issued and outstanding common stock immediately after the consummation of the Share Purchase and exercise of the option to purchase 5,300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $1.30 per share.
As a result of thecontrolling financial interest of the former stockholder of Armco HK, for financial statement reporting purposes, the merger between the Company and Armco HK has been treated as a reverse acquisition with Armco HK deemed the accounting acquirer and the Company deemed the accounting acquiree under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with section 805-10-55 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The reverse acquisition is deemed a capital transaction and the net assets of Armco HK (the accounting acquirer) are carried forward to the Company (the legal acquirer and the reporting entity) at their carrying value before the acquisition. The acquisition process utilizes the capital structure of the Company and the assets and liabilities of Armco HK which are recorded at their historical cost. The equity of the Company is the historical equity of Armco HK retroactively restated to reflect the number of shares issued by the Company in the transaction.
Formation ofArmco (Lianyungang)Holdings,Inc.
On June 4, 2009, the Company formed Armco (Lianyungang) Holdings, Inc. (“Lianyungang Armco”), a WOFE subsidiary in the City of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, PRC. Lianyungang Armco intends to engage in marketing and distribution of the recycled scrap steel.
Formation of Armco Metals (Shanghai) Holdings, Ltd.
On July 16, 2010, the Company formed Armco Metals (Shanghai) Holdings. Ltd. (“Armco Shanghai”) as a WOFE subsidiary in Shanghai, China. Armco Shanghai serves as the headquarters for the Company’s China operations and oversees the activities of the Company in financing and international trading.
Acquisition ofDraco Resources Inc(“Draco”)Recognized as aReverse Acquisition
On April 15, 2014, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Draco Resources Inc ("Draco") and Metawise Group Inc ("Metawise") Nominees ("Metawise Nominees") pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Draco in exchange for i) 12,750,000 shares (post 1:10 reverse stock split as part of the contemplated acquisition("post-split")) of its common stock, and ii) a five year common stock purchase warrant to purchase 3,000,000 (post-split) shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $3.40 (post-split) per share.
On May 7, 2014 the Company entered into an amendment to the Share Exchange Agreement with Draco and the Metawise Nominees to add Metawise, the current sole shareholder of Draco, as a party.
At the closing of the Draco Acquisition, the Company will also issue an aggregate of 1,200,000 Shares (post-split) to China Direct Investments, Inc. and Shanghai Heqi Investment Center (Limited Partner) ("Compensation Shares") as finder’s fees due by Draco to those entities.
Following the completion of the Draco Acquisition, as giving effect to the distribution of the Acquisition Consideration by Metawise to the Metawise Nominees, the Metawise Nominees will own, by virtue of the issuance of the Acquisition Shares, approximately 66% of the Company’s then outstanding common stock, giving effect to the issuance of the Compensation Shares, but excluding any additional shares of its common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Acquisition Warrant or any other outstanding options or warrants. As a result of the Draco Acquisition, the Company’s stockholders’ existing share ownership and voting power will be diluted by the issuance of 13,950,000 newly issued shares of its common stock, which represent approximately 255% of its outstanding common stock as of July 11, 2014 (giving pro-forma effect to the reverse stock split described below), and approximately 72% of its outstanding common stock that would be outstanding at the closing of the Draco Acquisition, giving no effect to the shares underlying the Acquisition Warrant.
Immediately prior to the closing of the Draco Acquisition, the Company will effect a 1:10 reverse stock split of its common stock. All share numbers in the Acquisition Consideration and the Compensation Consideration are post-split numbers. At the reporting date, the Draco Acquisition is not closed and the closing date is not clear.
As of the reporting date, the Company is evaluating a change in the structure of its acquisition of Draco Resources, Inc. in order to satisfy initial listing standards with NYSE MKT. The Company continues to pursue a substantial interest in Draco. and expects that a restructured agreement will be formalized following management discussions.
Note 2 -Significantand CriticalAccounting Policies and Practices
Basis of Presentation - Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2013 and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2014.
PrinciplesofConsolidation
The Company applies the guidance of Topic 810“Consolidation”of the FASB Accounting Standards Codificationto determine whether and how to consolidate another entity.Pursuant to ASC Paragraph 810-10-15-10all majority-owned subsidiaries—all entities in which a parent has a controlling financial interest—shall be consolidated except (1) when control does not rest with the parent, the majority owner; (2) if the parent is a broker-dealer within the scope of Topic 940 and control is likely to be temporary; (3) consolidation by an investment company within the scope of Topic 946 of a non-investment-company investee.Pursuant to ASC Paragraph 810-10-15-8the usual condition for a controlling financial interest is ownership of a majority voting interest, and, therefore, as a general rule ownership by one reporting entity, directly or indirectly, of more than 50 percent of the outstanding voting shares of another entity is a condition pointing toward consolidation. The power to control may also exist with a lesser percentage of ownership, for example, by contract, lease, agreement with other stockholders, or by court decree. The Company consolidatesall less-than-majority-owned subsidiaries, if any, in which the parent’s power to control exists.
The Company's consolidated subsidiaries and/or entitiesas of June 30, 2014are as follows:
Name of consolidated subsidiary or entity | State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization | Date of incorporation or formation (date of acquisition, if applicable) | Attributable interest |
| | | |
Armco Metal International Limited (“Armco HK”) | Hong Kong SAR | July 13, 2001 | 100% |
| | | |
Henan Armco and Metawise Trading Co., Ltd. (“Henan Armco”) | PRC | June 6, 2002 | 100% |
| | | |
Armco (Lianyungang) Renewable Metals, Inc. (“Renewable Metals”) | PRC | January 9, 2007 | 100% |
| | | |
Armco (Lianyungang) Holdings, Inc. (“Lianyungang Armco”) | PRC | June 4, 2009 | 100% |
| | | |
Armco Metals (Shanghai) Holdings. Ltd. (“Armco Shanghai”) | PRC | July 16, 2010 | 100% |
The consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and the consolidated subsidiaries and/or entities as of reporting period ending date(s) and for the reporting period(s) then ended.
All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use ofEstimates and Assumptions and Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period). Management makes its best estimate of the outcome for these items based on historical trends and other information available when the financial statements are prepared. Changes in estimates are recognized in accordance with the accounting rules for the estimate, which is typically in the period when new information becomes available to management. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Valueof Financial Instruments
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:
Level 1 | | Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. |
| | |
Level 2 | | Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. |
| | |
Level 3 | | Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data. |
Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash, pledged deposits, accounts receivable, advance on purchases, prepayments and other current assets, accounts payable, customer deposits, corporate income/VAT tax payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.
The Company’s loans payable, banker’s acceptance notes payable, and capital lease obligation approximate the fair value of such instruments based upon management’s best estimate of interest rates that would be available to the Company for similar financial arrangements at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
The Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities consist of the derivative warrant issued in April 2010 and convertible note with embedded conversion feature issued in September, November, and December 2013, and January through March 2014, for which there are no current market for these securities such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. The Company valued the automatic conditional conversion, re-pricing/down-round, change of control; default and follow-on offering provisions using a lattice model, with the assistance of a valuation specialist, for which management understands the methodologies. These models incorporate transaction details such as Company stock price, contractual terms, maturity, risk free rates, as well as assumptions about future financings, volatility, and holder behavior as of the date of issuance and each balance sheet date.
Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm's-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free-market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm's-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.
It is not, however, practical to determine the fair value of advances from significant stockholder and lease arrangement with the significant stockholder, if any, due to their related party nature.
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Level 1 Financial Assets – Marketable Securities
The Company uses Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy to measure the fair value of the marketable securities and marks the available for sale marketable securities at fair value in the statement of financial position at each balance sheet date and reports the unrealized holding gains and losses for available-for-sale securities in other comprehensive income (loss) until realized provided the unrealized holding gains and losses is temporary. If the fair value of an investment is less than its cost basis at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which impairment is assessed, and it is determined that the impairment is other than temporary,then an impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s cost and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period.
Level 3 Financial Liabilities – Derivative Liabilities
The Company uses Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy to measure the fair value of the derivative liabilities and revalues its derivative warrant liability and derivative convertible debt liabilities at every reporting period and recognizes gains or losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) that are attributable to the change in the fair value of the derivative liabilities.
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013:
Recurring Fair Value Measures | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
June 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liability | | | - | | | | - | | | $ | 19,559 | | | $ | 19,559 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 551,597 | | | | - | | | | - | | | $ | 551,597 | |
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative liability | | | - | | | | - | | | $ | 61,429 | | | $ | 61,429 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | $ | 519,129 | | | | - | | | | - | | | $ | 519,129 | |
Fair Value of Non-Financial Assets or Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The Company’s non-financial assets include inventories. The Company identifies potentially excess and slow-moving inventories by evaluating turn rates, inventory levels and other factors. Excess quantities are identified through evaluation of inventory aging, review of inventory turns and historical sales experiences. The Company provides lower of cost or market reserves for such identified excess and slow-moving inventories. The Company establishes a reserve for inventory shrinkage, if any, based on the historical results of physical inventory cycle counts.
Foreign Currency Translation
The financial records of the Company's Chinese operating subsidiaries are maintained in their local currency, the Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated from the local currency into the reporting currency, U.S. dollars, at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates for the period to approximate translation at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates those elements are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Foreign currencytranslation gain (loss) resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity.
RMB is not a fully convertible currency. All foreign exchange transactions involving RMB must take place either through the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”) or other institutions authorized to buy and sell foreign exchange. The exchange rate adopted for the foreign exchange transactions are the rates of exchange quoted by the PBOC. Commencing July 21, 2005, China adopted a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market demand and supply with reference to a basket of currencies. The exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB was adjusted from approximately RMB 8.28 per U.S. dollar to approximately RMB 8.11 per U.S. dollar on July 21, 2005. Since then, the PBOC administers and regulates the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the RMB taking into account demand and supply of RMB, as well as domestic and foreign economic and financial conditions.
Unless otherwise noted, the rate presented below per U.S. $1.00 was the midpoint of the interbank rate as quoted by OANDA Corporation (www.oanda.com) contained in its consolidated financial statements. Management believes that the difference between RMB vs. U.S. dollar exchange rate quoted by the PBOC and RMB vs. U.S. dollar exchange rate reported by OANDA Corporation were immaterial. Translations do not imply that the RMB amounts actually represent, or have been or could be converted into, equivalent amounts in U.S. dollars. Translation of amounts from RMB into U.S. dollars has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | | | June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance sheets | | | 6.1564 | | | | 6.1122 | | | | 6.1807 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) | | | 6.1419 | | | | 6.1943 | | | | 6.2437 | |
Net Income (Loss) perCommonShare
Net income (loss) per common share is computed pursuant to section 260-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially outstanding shares of common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants and convertible debt instruments.
For the periods presented, the computation of diluted loss per share equaled basic loss per share as the inclusion of any dilutive instruments would have had an antidilutive effect on the earnings per share calculation in the periods presented.
The following table shows the potentially outstanding dilutive common shares excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per common share calculation as they were anti-dilutive:
| | Potentially Outstanding Dilutive Common Shares | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Conversion Feature Shares | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common shares issuable under the conversion feature of convertible notes payable | | | 416,979 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total: Conversion feature shares | | | 416,979 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unvested common shares issued to employees | | | | | | | | |
Unvested common shares issued to directors, vest in July, October, December 2014, and January 2015 | | | 378,125 | | | | - | |
Sub-total: Unvested common shares issued to employees | | | 378,125 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stock Option Shares | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options issued on October 5, 2010 to employees to purchase common shares with an exercise price of $5.00 per share expiring five (5) years from the date of issuance | | | 40,000 | | | | 40,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total: Stock option shares | | | 40,000 | | | | 40,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Warrant Shares | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
12,180,210 Warrants issued on August 1, 2008 to investors to purchase common shares with an exercise price of $0.50 per shares expiring five(5) from the date of issuance | | | - | | | | 12,180,210 | |
| | | | | | | | |
1,538,464 and 76,923 Warrants issued on April 20, 2010 to investors to purchase common shares with an exercise price of $7.50 per shares expiring five(5) from the date of issuance | | | 1,615,387 | | | | 1,615,387 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total: Warrant shares | | | 1,615,387 | | | | 13,795,597 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total potentially outstanding dilutive common shares | | | 2,450,491 | | | | 13,835,597 | |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. The amendments in this Update change the requirements for reporting discontinued operations in Subtopic 205-20. Under the new guidance, a discontinued operation is defined as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of or is classified as held for sale and “represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results.” The ASU states that a strategic shift could include a disposal of (i) a major geographical area of operations, (ii) a major line of business, (iii) a major equity method investment, or (iv) other major parts of an entity. Although “major” is not defined, the standard provides examples of when a disposal qualifies as a discontinued operation. The ASU also requires additional disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide more information about the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of discontinued operations. In addition, the ASU requires disclosure of the pre-tax profit or loss attributable to a disposal of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations presentation in the financial statements. The ASU is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years. The adoption of ASU 2014 -08 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from contracts with Customers (Topic 606)". This ASU affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of non-financial assets. This ASU will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance. The ASU also supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition-Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchanged for those goods or services. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Note3–Pledged Deposits
Pledged deposits consist of cash held in financial institutions for (a) outstanding letters of credit and (b) open banker’s acceptance notes payable maturing between three (3) to nine (9) months from the date of issuance, and (c) capital lease obligation.
Pledged deposits consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Armco HK | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Letters of credit (i) | | $ | 7,962 | | | $ | 5,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total – Armco HK | | | 7,962 | | | | 5,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Renewable Metals | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Bank acceptance notes payable | | | - | | | | 1,636,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Letters of credit (ii) | | | 10,142 | | | | 2,517,621 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deposit for capital lease obligation (iii) | | | 487,298 | | | | 490,823 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total – Renewable Metals | | | 497,440 | | | | 4,644,516 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Henan Armco | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Letters of credit (iv) | | | 312 | | | | 2,113 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total – Henan Armco | | | 312 | | | | 2,113 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 505,714 | | | $ | 4,652,222 | |
| (i) | $7,962 is to be released to the Company for payment towards fulfilled letters of credit when those letters of credit mature on August 15, 2014. |
| (ii) | $10,142 is to be released to the Company for payment towards fulfilled letters of credit when those letters of credit mature on August 15, 2014. |
| (iii) | $487,298 is to be released to the Company as part of the payment towards capital lease installment payment when the capital lease agreement matures on December 15, 2014. |
| (iv) | $312 is to be released to the Company on August 15, 2014 |
Note 4 –Marketable Equity Securities, Available for Sale
As of June 30, 2014, the Company’s available for sale marketable securities were marked to market to its fair value of $551,597 and reported a $662,044 change in unrealized loss on marketable securities as other comprehensive income (loss) in its Stockholders’ Equity.
The table below provides a summary of the changes in the fair value of marketable securities, available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy to measure the fair value.
| | | | | | Fair Value Measurement Using Level 1 Inputs | |
| | Original cost | | | Impairment – Other Than Temporary | | | Accumulated Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss) | | | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Change in Unrealized Loss | | | Fair Value | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | $ | 3,396,658 | | | $ | (2,366,941 | ) | | $ | 183,924 | | | $ | (694,512 | ) | | $ | 519,129 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases, issuances and settlements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) included in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): Changes in unrealized loss | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | 32,468 | | | | 32,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2014 | | $ | 3,396,658 | | | $ | (2,366,941 | ) | | $ | 183,924 | | | $ | (662,044 | ) | | $ | 551,597 | |
Note5 –Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 23,361,959 | | | $ | 25,638,666 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (43,150 | ) | | | (43,150 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 23,318,809 | | | $ | 25,595,516 | |
Note6–Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Raw materials – scrap metal | | $ | 5,206,529 | | | $ | 4,390,811 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Finished goods – processed scrap metal | | | 9,745,128 | | | | 12,421,088 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Purchased merchandise for resale | | | 74,306 | | | | 5,936,936 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Write - down of inventories | | | (1,777,081 | ) | | | (2,291,915 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 13,248,882 | | | $ | 20,456,920 | |
Renewable Metals raw materials and finished goods are collateralized for loans from the Bank of Communications Limited Lianyungang Branch. Raw materials consisted of scrap metals to be processed and finished goods were comprised of all of the processed scrap metal at Renewable Metals. Due to the short duration time for the processing of its scrap metal, there was no material work-in-process inventory at June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
Slow-Movingor Obsolescence Markdowns
The Company recorded no inventory obsolescence adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Lowerof Costor Market Adjustments
There were $-541,834 and $486,837 of lower of cost or market adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Note 7 – Loans and Convertible Note Payable
Loans payable consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Armco HK | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loan payable to RZB Austria Finance (Hong Kong) Limited, collateralized by certain of the Company’s inventory, guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, with interest at the bank’s cost of funds plus 200 basis points per annum, with principal and interest due April 1, 2014 and repaid in full | | $ | - | | | $ | 504,248 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loan payables to DBS, collateralized by certain of the Company’s inventory, guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, with interest at an average of 2.86% per annum, balance is due September 23, 2014 | | | 935,019 | | | | 2,602,115 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total - Armco HK | | | 935,019 | | | | 3,106,363 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Renewable Metals | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loan payable to Bank of Communications, Lianyungang Branch, under trade credit facilities, collateralized by Renewable Metals inventories and guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, with interest at 120% of the bank’s benchmark rate per annum (average 7.2%), balance due June 2, 2014 and paid in full | | | - | | | | 1,963,286 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loan payable to Bank of China, Lianyungang Branch, under trade credit facilities, guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, with interest at 6.6% per annum payable monthly, balance due September 25, 2014 | | | 8,121,629 | | | | 8,180,361 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loan payable to Pudong Development Bank, Lianyungang Branch, under trade credit facilities, guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, with interest at 7.92% per annum payable monthly, balance due from March 27, 2015 through April 7, 2015 | | | 2,436,489 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowing, with interest rate at 8% per annum | | | 64,973 | | | | 229,050 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowing with no interest and due upon demand | | | 1,294,588 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loan payable, with interest at 6% per annum and due January 21, 2015 | | | 3,478,226 | | | | 3,503,379 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total – Renewable Metals | | | 15,395,905 | | | | 13,876,076 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Henan Armco | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loan Payable to ICBC, with interest at 2.47% per annum, and repaid in full on March 28, 2014 | | | - | | | | 2,755,926 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loan Payable to Guanhutun Credit Union, collateralized by Henan’s building and leasehold improvement, with interest at 9.6% per annum, balance due March 16, 2015 | | | 162,432 | | | | 163,607 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans payable, with interest at 8% per annum, and due in 2014. The creditors agreed to exchange $5,319,351 into convertible notes in January and February, 2014 | | | - | | | | 5,999,957 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowing, no interest bearing due upon demand | | | 2,117,409 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total – Henan Armco | | | 2,339,841 | | | | 8,919,490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Armco Metals Holdings | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Short term borrowing, with 0% interest, due on demand | | | 110,000 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans payable, with interest at 8% per annum, due from October 21, 2014 through November 8, 2014 | | | 790,000 | | | | 1,050,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $18,286, with interest at 4% per annum, due onMarch 3, 2015. | | | 70,322 | | | | 463,709 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Sub-total –Armco Metals Holdings | | | 970,322 | | | | 1,513,709 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 19,641,087 | | | $ | 27,415,638 | |
Collateralization of Property, Plant and Equipment
Both Renewable Metals and Lianyungang Armco’s property, plant and equipment representing substantially all of the Company’s property, plant and equipment are collateralized for loans from the Bank of China Lianyungang Branch .
Collateralization of Land Use Rights
Both Renewable Metals and Lianyungang Armco’s land use rights representing all of the Company’s land use rights are collateralized for loans from the Bank of China Lianyungang Branch .
Convertible notes payable
During 2013, the Company’s subsidiary borrowed an aggregate of approximately $6.2 million from 15 non-U.S. lenders who are not its affiliates under the terms of loan contracts. In January and February 2014, the Company and its subsidiary entered into note exchange agreements with each of these lenders pursuant to which the Company exchanged the loan contracts for 8% convertible notes in the aggregate amount of RMB 33,512,936 (approximately $5.5 million net of discount of $1.3 million), which represented the remaining principal balance due under the loan contracts. The convertible notes bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum, mature nine months from the date of issuance, and are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.317 per share. All the notes were converted on April 7, 2014. See note 11.
The Company analyzed the modification of the term under ASC 470-60 “Trouble Debt Restructurings” and ASC 470-50 “Extinguishment of Debt”. The Company determined the modification is substantial and the transaction should be accounted for as an extinguishment with the old debt written off and the new debt initially recorded at fair value with a new effective interest rate. The Company also determined that the fair value of the new debt is the same as the fair value of the old debt. Thus no gain or loss was recognized upon the extinguishment.
Note8 –Banker’s Acceptance Notes Payable and Letters of Credit
Banker’s acceptance notes payable consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Renewable Metals | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Banker’s acceptance notes payable maturing on March 27, 2014 | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,272,144 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Letters of credit maturing October 6, 2014 | | | 1,764,803 | | | | 5,201,073 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,764,803 | | | $ | 8,473,217 | |
Note9 –Related Party Transactions
The related parties consist of the following:
Kexuan Yao (“Mr. Yao” | The Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and principal stockholder |
Keli Yao | Kexuan Yao’s brother |
Yi Chu | Kexuan Yao’s wife |
AdvancesfromChairman and CEO
From time to time, the Chairman, CEO and significant stockholder of the Company advances funds to the Company for working capital purpose. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the advance balance was $792,431 and $668,332, respectively.
Promissory Note from Chairman and CEO
On March 29, 2013, the Company executed a promissory note in the amount of RMB 6,300,000 (approximately $1,000,000) payable tothe Chairman, CEO and significant stockholder of the Company. The note, which is due one year from the date of issuance, accrues interest at 8% per annum. The proceeds are used for working capital purposes. The note was subsequently converted into shares of common stock of the Company in October 28, 2013. See more details in Note 13.
Operating LeasefromChairman and CEO
On January 1, 2006, Henan entered into a non-cancellable operating lease for its 176.37 square meters commercial office space in the City of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, PRC from Mr. Yao for RMB 10, 000 per month. The lease expired on December 31, 2008 and has been extended through December 31, 2014. Rental expense incurred for the six months ended 30 June, 2014 and 2013 was RMB 60,000 (approximately $9,746) and RMB 60,000 (approximately $9,610), respectively.
Due to Other Related Parties
Due to other related parties consists of the following:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Keli Yao | | | - | | | | 116,828 | |
Yi Chu | | | 250,146 | | | | 286,313 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 250,146 | | | | 403,141 | |
The balance of $250,146 due to related party represents the loan owed to the related parties, which is interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand.
Note 10– Capital Lease Obligation
Capital lease obligation consisted of the following:
| | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Renewable Metals | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
(i) Capital lease obligation to a financing company for a term of three (3) years, collateralized by certain of Renewable Metals machinery and equipment, with interest at 14% per annum, with principal and interest due and payable in monthly installments of RMB 497,897 on the 23rd of each month. | | $ | 419,453 | | | $ | 336,065 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less current maturities | | | (419,453 | ) | | | (336,065 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Capital lease obligation, net of current maturities | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
(ii) Capital lease obligation to a financing company for a term of three (3) years, collateralized by certain of Renewable Metals machinery and equipment, with interest at 11.0% per annum, with principal and interest due and payable in quarterly installments of RMB3,609,102 on the 15th of each quarter. | | | 641,257 | | | | 568,925 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less current maturities | | | (641,257 | ) | | | (568,925 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Capital lease obligation, net of current maturities | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total capital lease obligation | | | 1,060,710 | | | | 904,990 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less current maturities | | | (1,060,710 | ) | | | (904,990 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION, net of current maturities | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Note11 – DerivativeInstrumentsandtheFair Valueof Financial Instruments
(i) Warrants Issued inApril 2010 (“2010 Warrants)
Descriptionof Warrants
In connection with the sale of 1,538,464 shares of its common stock at $6.50 per share or $10,000,016 in gross proceeds to nine (9) accredited and institutional investors on April 20, 2010, the Company issued warrants to purchase an additional 1,538,464 shares of its common stock with an exercise price of $7.50 per share (“2010 Warrants”) expiring five (5) years from date of grant exercisable commencing 181 days following the date of issuance. At the closing of the private offering, the Company paid Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, a FINRA member firm that served as placement agent for the Company in the offering, (i) a fee of $500,000 as compensation for their services and (ii) a warrant to purchase 76,923 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $7.50 per share expiring five (5) years from date of grant exercisable commencing 181 days following the date of issuance, as well as a $15,000 non-accountable expense allowance to one of the nine (9) investors in the offering.
Derivative Analysis
Since the Asher and Hanover notes bear derivative feature, as discussed below, the warrants were tainted under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. On June 30, 2014, the derivative liability associated with the warrants was valued at $53.
2010 Warrants Outstanding
As of June 30, 2014, 2010 warrants to purchase 1,615,387 shares of its common stock remain outstanding.
The table below summarizes the Company’s 2010 non-derivative warrant activities through June 30, 2014:
| | Number of Warrant Shares | | | Exercise Price Range Per Share | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Fair Value at Date of Issuance | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | | 1,615,387 | | | $ | 7.50 | | | $ | 7.5 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earned and exercisable, December 31, 2013 | | | 1,615,387 | | | $ | 7.50 | | | $ | 7.5 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested, December 31, 2013 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canceled for cashless exercise | | | (- | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised (Cashless) | | | (- | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (- | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expired | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2014 | | | 1,615,387 | | | $ | 7.50 | | | $ | 7.50 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earned and exercisable, June 30, 2014 | | | 1,615,387 | | | $ | 7.50 | | | $ | 7.50 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested, June 30, 2014 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable 2010 warrants as of June 30, 2014:
| | Warrants Outstanding | | | Warrants Exercisable | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Number Outstanding | | | Average Remaining Contractual Life(in years) | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number Exercisable | | | Average Remaining Contractual Life(in years) | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$7.50 | | | 1,615,387 | | | | 0.81 | | | $ | 7.50 | | | | 1,615,387 | | | | 0.81 | | | $ | 7.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$7.50 | | | 1,615,387 | | | | 0.81 | | | $ | 7.5 | | | | 1,615,387 | | | | 0.81 | | | $ | 7.5 | |
(ii)Convertible Notes
On November 8, 2013, the Company signed a purchase agreement with Hanover Holdings I, LLC, a New York limited liability company, or Hanover, with an initial principal amount of $450,000, or the Initial Convertible Note (“ Hanover Notes”), for a purchase price of $300,000. The outstanding principal of initial note is subject to filing date reduction and effective date reduction. Filing date reduction will reduce the outstanding principal of initial note by $50,000 if the Company files the S-1registration statement per the purchase agreement within 45 days of the note date. The Company failed to meet this filing date reduction term, and accordingly, the initial principal amount was not reduced by the $50,000. Effective date reduction will reduce the outstanding principal of the initial note by another $100,000 if the S-1 registration statement takes effective within 120 days of the note date. On December 26, 2013, the Company filed a S-1 registration statement pursuant to the purchase agreement which was effective on February 14, 2014. Thus, we successfully met the effective date reduction term. As a result, the principal amount of the note was reduced to $350,000 of which $50,000 was recorded as accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2013.Additionally, the Company has the right to require Hanover to purchase, on the 10th trading day after the effective date of the Registration Statement, or the Additional Closing Date, an additional senior convertible note with an initial principal amount of $500,000, or the Additional Convertible Note, for a purchase price of $500,000. The Initial Convertible Note matures on November 8, 2014 (subject to extension as provided in the Initial Convertible Note) and accrues interest at the rate of 4.0% per annum. On March 3, 2014, the Additional Convertible Note was issued and it will mature on the date that is the one-year anniversary of the date of issuance of the Additional Convertible Note (subject to extension as provided in the Initial Convertible Note) and will accrue interest at the rate of 4.0% per annum. The Initial Convertible Note is convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at Hanover’s option, into shares of common stock, at a conversion price equal to the Variable Conversion Price. “Variable Conversion Price” means, as of any date of determination, the product of(A) the lowest volume weighted average price of the common stock of any of the five consecutive trading days ending and including the trading day immediately preceding such date of determination (subject to adjustment) , or the Variable Conversion Base Price; and (B) the applicable Variable Percentage. “Variable Percentage” means (i) if the applicable Variable Conversion Base Price is less than or equal to $0.45 (subject to adjustment), 85% or (ii) if the applicable Variable Conversion Base Price is greater than $0.45 (subject to adjustment), 80%. The Additional Convertible Note will be convertible at any time, in whole or in part, at Hanover’s option into shares of common stock at a conversion price that will be equal to the Variable Conversion Price.
On September 23, 2013 and December 10, 2013, the Company issued Notes (“Asher Notes”) to Asher Enterprises, Inc. (the “Holder”) which are convertible in 180 days (at which time they will require derivative treatment), in the amounts of $153,500 (1st tranche included no deferred financing cost or legal fees) and $63,000 (2nd tranche included no deferred financing cost or legal fees) (the “Convertible Note” or the “Note”). The 9/23/13 and 12/10/13 Asher Convertible Notes are convertible at 58% of the average 3lowest closing bid prices for the last 10 trading days and contains a full ratchet reset. The holders have the right after 180 days following the Date of Issuance (on 3/22/14 the 9/23/13 note became convertible, and on 6/8/14 the 12/10/13 note became convertible), and until any time until the Convertible Note is fully paid, to convert any outstanding and unpaid principal portion of the Convertible Note, and accrued interest, into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock. The Holder was not issued warrants with the Convertible Note. The Convertible Note: (a) bears interest at 8% per annum; (b) the principal and accrued interest is due and payable on 6/25/13 and 9/12/14; (c) is convertible optionally by the Holder at any time after 180 days; (d) bears 22% interest on default with a 150% payment penalty under specific default provisions; (e) redeemable at 115% through 140% for days 0-180; (f) and is subject to dilutive adjustments for share issuances (full ratchet reset feature). The Company analyzed the conversion option of all the convertible notes for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-15 "Derivatives and Hedging" and determined that the embedded conversion feature should be classified as a liability due to their being no explicit limit to the number of shares to be delivered upon settlement of the above conversion options. The embedded conversion feature was measured at fair value at the date of inception and at the end of each reporting period or termination of the instrument with the change in fair value recorded to earnings.
On January 13, 2014, the Company issued convertible notes for a total of $2,472,127 to four foreign investors. The notes will mature on October 13, 2014. On February 4, 2014, the Company issued convertible notes for a total of $3,082,340 to another eleven foreign investors. The notes will mature on February 4, 2014. All these notes bear interest at 8% per annum, and convertible optionally by the holders at any time at a conversion price of $0.317. The derivative features of the Asher and Hanover Notes taint (due to the indeterminate number of shares) the convertible notes issued on January 13, and February 4, 2014. See more details in Note 7.
Conversions to Common Stock
On February 27, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $25,000 plus interest of $4,628 of the note into 95,997 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $0.308635 per share.
On March 5, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $75,000 of the note due November 1, 2014 into 234,295 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $0.32011 per share.
On March 14, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $50,000 of the note due November 1, 2014 into 155,085 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $0.322405 per share.
On March 24, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $50,000 of the note due November 1, 2014 into 145,351 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $0.343995 per share.
On March 26, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible note holder, Hanover, to convert $100,000 of the note due November 1, 2014 into 288,493 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $0.34663 per share.
On March 28, 2014, $80,000 of principal under the Asher Note issued on September 23, 2013 was converted to 355,082 shares of the Company’s common stock.
On April 7, 2014, $73,500 of principal under Asher Note issued on September 23, 2013 and accrual interest of $6,140 was converted to 363,653 shares of the Company’s common stock and the remaining principal balance under the note is $0.
On April 7, 2014, the Company received conversion notices from its 15 foreign convertible notes holders to convert $5,554,468 of the note into 17,521,980 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ 0.317 per share.
On April 16, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $100,000 of the note and accrual interest of $1,525 into 374,425 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ 0.27115 per share.
On May 7, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $25,000 of the note and accrual interest of $278 into 105,756 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ 0.23902 per share.
On May 14, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $25,000 of the note and accrual interest of $78 into 109,923 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ 0.22814 per share.
On May 22, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $25,000 of the note and accrual interest of $58 into 134,308 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of$0.186575 per share.
On May 30, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $25,000 of the note and accrual interest of $44 into 135,717 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of$0.184535 per share.
On June 4, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $25,000 of the note and accrual interest of $11 into 150,897 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of$0.16575 per share
On June 12, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $100,000 plus interest of $3,756 of the note into 596,315 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ $ 0.173995 per share.
On June 16, 2014, $63,000 of principal under the Asher Note issued on December 10, 2013 and accrual interest of $2,520 were converted into 577,267 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a conversion price of $0.1135 per share.
On June 18, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $50,000 plus interest of $150 of the note into 244,409 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ $ 0.20519 per share.
On June 25, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $50,000 plus interest of $136 of the note into 239,577 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ $ 0.20927 per share.
On June 27, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $36,392 plus interest of $28 of the note into 174,034 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ $ 0.20927 per share.
Valuation Methodology
The Company analyzed the conversion feature with the reset provisions within the Convertible Note andhas utilized a third party valuation consultant to assist the Company to fair value the compound embedded derivatives using a multinomial lattice models that values the derivative liabilities within the convertible notes based on a probability weighted discount cash flow model.
Valuation Assumptions–Initial valuation, Conversion andChange in Fair Value of Derivative Liability Related toConvertibleNotes
The following assumptions were used for the valuation of the derivative liability related to issuance date, conversions, and the quarterly period ending June 30, 2014:
| ● | The underlying stock price was used as the fair value of the common stock; |
| ● | An event of default would occur 5% of the time, increasing 1.00% per month to a maximum of 10% – to-date the 1 note is not in default and has not been converted by the holder nor redeemed by the Company; |
| ● | Capital raising events of $1,000,000 would occur in each quarter at 75% of market generating dilutive reset events at prices below the current exercise price or stock price; |
| ● | The projected annual volatility for each valuation period was based on the historical volatility of the Company which has been actively trading for the last 3 years: |
1 Year
2/27/14 101%
3/3/14 101%
3/5/14 101%
3/14/14 102%
3/24/14 102%
3/26/14 102%
3/31/14 102%
4/7/14 82%
4/8/14 82%
4/16/14 83%
5/7/14 83%
5/14/14 83%
5/22/14 85%
5/30/14 84%
6/4/14 84%
6/12/14 84%
6/18/14 98%
6/25/14 102%
6/27/14 102%
6/30/14 102%
| ● | The Holder would redeem through maturity based on availability of alternative financing, 10% of the time increasing 1.0% monthly to a maximum of 20%; and; |
| ● | The Holder would automatically convert the note at maturity if the registration was effective and the company was not in default. |
As of June 30, 2014, the estimated fair value of derivative liabilities on convertible notes was $19,559.
The following table summarizes the change of fair value of the derivative debt liabilities:
Balance at December 31, 2012 | | $ | - | |
To record derivative liability as debt discount | | | 60,795 | |
Change in fair value of derivative liability | | | 634 | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | $ | 61,429 | |
To record derivative liability as debt discount | | | 1,950,820 | |
Change in fair value of derivative liability | | | 108,975 | |
Settlement of derivative liability due to conversion of related notes | | $ | (2,101,665 | ) |
Balance at June 30, 2014 | | | 19,559 | |
Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Company and its directors are a party to a lawsuit filed on March 29, 2013 by Albert Perron, derivatively on behalf of the Company, in the District Court for Clark County, Nevada (Case No. A- I 3-679151-C), which seeks a declaratory judgment, rescission, unspecified damages, equitable and injunctive relief, and attorney's fees. The Plaintiffs complaint alleges that the directors breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by exceeding their authority under the Company's Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), as further amended, by issuing shares to Mr. Kexuan Yao ("Mr. Yao") that exceeded the amount allowed under the Plan. The director defendants William Thomson ("Mr. Thomson") and Mr. Yao have tiled an answer to this lawsuit in which they have denied the claims being made. The Court's previous entry of default against Jinping (K.P.) Chan, Tao Pang and Weiping Shen (collectively, the "Remaining Defendants") has been lifted and their responses to Plaintiff's complaint are due August 20, 2014. Pretrial discovery has been completed, including taking the depositions of Mr. Thomson (Director and Audit Committee Chair) and Christina Xiong (Corporate and Board Secretary). The Company's position is that the shares at issue in this matter were granted to Mr. Yao in accordance with the Plan. The director defendants Mr. Thomson and Mr. Yao moved for summary judgment ("Motion for Summary Judgment") on the Plaintiff's meritless claims on July 18, 2014. The Remaining Defendants intend to join the Motion for Summary Judgment. A briefing schedule was entered by the Court on August 6, 2014, ordering Plaintiff to file a response to the Motion for Summary Judgment on or before August 22, 2014. A hearing on the Motion for Summary Judgment is currently scheduled for September 18, 2014.
Uncommitted Trade Credit Facilities
The Company entered into uncommitted trade credit facilities with certain financial institutions. Substantially all of the uncommitted trade credit facilities were guaranteed by Mr. Yao.
The uncommitted trade credit facilities at June 30, 2014 were as follows:
Date of Expiration | | Total Facilities | | | | Facilities Used | | | Facilities Available | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ArmcoHK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DBS (Hong Kong) Limited (i) | October 21, 2014 | | | 20,000,000 | | | | | 1,053,500 | | | | 18,946,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
RZB (Beijing) Branch (ii) | March 24, 2015 | | | 15,000,000 | | | | | - | | | | 15,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total - Armco HK | | | 35,000,000 | | | | | 1,053,500 | | | | 33,946,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Henan Armco | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of China (iii) | May 23, 2015 | | | 4,872,978 | | | | | - | | | | 4,872,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ICBC (iv) | September 09, 2014 | | | 3,248,652 | | | | | - | | | | 3,248,652 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guangdong Development Bank Zhengzhou Branch (v) | May 6, 2015 | | | 15,593,529 | | | | | - | | | | 15,593,529 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total – Henan Armco | | | 23,715,159 | | | | | - | | | | 23,715,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Renewable Metals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of China Lianyungang Branch (vi) | December 27, 2015 | | | 8,121,630 | | | | | 8,121,630 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (vii) | August 25, 2014 | | | 2,436,489 | | | | | 2,436,489 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of Communications Lianyungang Branch (viii) | October 6, 2014 | | | 11,695,147 | | | | | - | | | | 11,695,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total – Renewable Metals | | | 22,253,266 | | | | | 10,558,119 | | | | 11,695,148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | $ | 80,968,425 | | | | $ | 11,611,619 | | | $ | 69,356,807 | |
| % | | | | | | | | |
| (i) | On December 21, 2011, Armco HK entered into a Banking Facilities Agreement with DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited of $20,000,000 for issuance of commercial letters of credit in connection with the Company’s purchase of metal ore. The Company pays interest at LIBOR or DBS Bank’s cost of funds plus 2.50% per annum on issued letters of credit in addition to an export bill collection commission equal to 12.5% of the first $50,000 and 6.25% of the balance and an opening commission of 25% on the first $50,000 and 6.25% of the balance for each issuance. Amounts advanced under this facility are repaid from the proceeds of the sale of metal ore. The lender may terminate the facility at anytime at its sole discretion. The facility is secured by the charge on cash deposit of the borrower, the borrower’s restricted pledged deposit in the minimum amount of 3% of the letter of credit amount, the Company’s letter of comfort and the guarantee of Mr. Yao. |
| (ii) | On March 25, 2014, Armco HK entered into Amendment No. 5 to the March 25, 2009 uncommitted Trade Finance Facility with RZB Austria Finance (Hong Kong) Limited. The amendment provides for the issuance of $15,000,000 of commercial letters of credit in connection with the purchase of metal ore, an increase of $5,000,000 over the amounts provided for in the March 25, 2010 facility. The Company pays interest at 200 basis points per annum plus the lender’s cost of funds per annum on issued letters of credit in addition to fees upon issuance of the letter of credit of 6.25% for issuance commissions, negotiation commissions, commission-in-lieu and collection commissions. Amounts advanced under this facility are repaid from the proceeds of the sale of metal ore. The lender may, however, terminate the facility at any time or at its sole discretion upon the occurrence of any event which causes a material market disruption in respect of unusual movement in the level of funding costs to the lender or the unusual loss of liquidity in the funding market. The lender has the sole discretion to decide whether or not such event has occurred. The facility is secured by restricted cash deposits held by the lender, the personal guarantee of Mr. Yao, the Company’s guarantee, and a security interest in the contract for the purchase of the ore for which the letter of credit has been issued and the contract for the sale of the ore. |
| (iii) | On June 8, 2013, Henan Armco obtained a RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $4.8 million) line of credit from Bank of China for issuance of letters of credit to finance the purchase of metal ore and scrap metal expiringMay 23, 2014. The facility is secured by the guarantee provided by Renewable Metals and the pledge of movable assets provided by the borrower. Amounts advanced under this line of credit are repaid from the proceeds of the sale of metal ore. |
| (iv) | On September 10, 2013, Henan Armco obtained a RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $3.2 million) line of credit from ICBC, for issuance of letters of credit to finance the purchase of metal ore and scrap metal expiring one (1) year from the date of issuance. The facility is guaranteed by Renewable Metals and Mr. Yao, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
| (v) | On May 16, 2014, Henan Armco obtained a RMB 96,000,000 (approximately $15.6 million) line of credit from Guangdong Development Bank Zhengzhou Branch for issuance of letters of credit to finance the purchase of metal ore. The Company pays interest at 120% of the applicable base rate for lending published by the People’s Bank of China (“PBC”) at the time the loan is made on issued letters of credit. The facility is secured by the guarantee provided by Mr. Yao and Renewable Metals jointly and the pledge of movable assets provided by the borrower. Amounts advanced under this line of credit are repaid from the proceeds of the sale of metal ore. |
| (vi) | On March 15, 2013, Renewable Metals entered into a line of credit facility in the amount of RMB50,000,000 (approximately $8.1 million) from Bank of China, Lianyungang Branch for the purchase of raw materials. The facility is expiring December 27, 2015 with interest at 7.872% per annum. The facility is secured by Renewable metals properties, machinery and equipment and land use rights, and guaranteed by Mr. Yao, Ms. Yi Chu, and Henan Armco, respectively. |
| (vii) | On July 24, 2012, Renewable Metals entered into a line of credit facility in the amount of RMB 15,000,000 (approximately $2.4 million) from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank for the purchase of raw materials. The term of the facility is 12 months with interest at 120% of the applicable base rate for lending published by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) at the time the loan is drawn down per annum. The facility is secured by Armco machinery’s land use right and guarantees provided Mr. Yao, Ms. Yi Chu. |
| (viii) | On July 1, 2011, Renewable Metals obtained a RMB 72,000,000 (approximately $11.7 million) line of credit from Bank of Communications, Lianyungang Branch expiring two (2) years from the date of issuance, for issuance of letters of credit in connection with the purchase of scrap metal. The letters of credit require Renewable Metals to pledge cash deposit equal to 20% of the letter of credit for letters of credit at sight, or 30% for other domestic letters of credit and for extended domestic letters of credit, the collateral of inventory equal to 166% of the letter of credit. The facility is secured by Renewable Metals inventories and guarantee provided by Mr. Yao, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
Employment with the Chairman and CEO
On February 8, 2012, the Company and Mr. Yao, entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”), to employ Mr. Yao as the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, and Chief Executive Officer. The initial term of employment under the agreement is from January 1, 2012 (the “Effective Date”) until December 31, 2014, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement. Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Yao is entitled to, among others, the following compensation and benefits:
| a. | Base Salary. The Company shall pay the Executive a salary at a minimum rate of (i) $250,000 per annum for the period beginning on the Effective Date through December 31, 2012; (ii) $275,000 per annum for the period beginning on January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013; and (iii) $300,000 per annum for the period beginning on January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014 (the “Base Salary”). Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company applicable to senior executives. |
| b. | Bonus. Each year during the Term, in addition to Base Salary, the Executive shall be entitled to an annual cash bonus in an amount equal to 50% of the Executive’s Base Salary for such year. Any such bonus shall be payable no later 2 and half months following the year with respect to which the Base Salary is payable. |
| c. | Restricted Shares. On the Effective Date, Executive shall receive 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (“Restricted Shares”) subject to the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated China Armco Metals, Inc. 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"). The Restricted Shares shall vest according to Vesting Schedule attached the Employment Agreement as Exhibit A; provided, however, if the Executive is terminated pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement, the Executive shall forfeit all the unvested Restricted Shares as of such termination. |
| d. | Equity Incentive Compensation. The Executive shall be entitled to participate in any equity compensation plan of the Company in which he is eligible to participate, and may, without limitation, be granted in accordance with any such plan options to purchase shares of Company’s common stock, shares of restricted stock and other equity awards in the discretion of the Board or the Committee. Any equity incentive compensation shall be payable no later than 2 and halfmonths of the following tax year in which such compensation is granted |
| e. | Eligibility to participate in the Company’s benefit plans that are generally provided for executive employees. |
Operating Leases
(i) Operating Lease -Office Space
On July 16, 2012, Armco Shanghai entered into a non-cancelable operating lease for office space that will expire on July 31, 2014. The lease agreement has been renewed on July 1, 2014 and will expire on July 31, 2016. The annual lease payment is RMB 674,933 (approximately $109,631).
On December 17, 2010, Armco Metals Holdings entered into a non-cancelable operating lease for office space that expired on December 31, 2013. The monthly rental payment is $4,004 in 2013. After the contract expired, the Company continued the lease with the same landlord on a month by month basis.
(ii) Operating Leaseof Property, Plant and Equipment and Facilities
Initial Lease Signed on June 24, 2010
On June 24, 2011, Renewable Metals entered into a non-cancelable operating lease agreement with an independent third party for property, plant, equipment and facilities expiring one (1) year from date of signing. Renewable Metals is required to pay RMB 30 per metric ton of scrap metal processed at this facility over the term of the lease, which were accrued and included in the inventory of finished goods – processed scrap metal and transferred to cost of goods sold upon shipment of processed scrap metal.
First Renewal on April 13, 2012
On April 13, 2012, Renewable Metals renewed the aforementioned non-cancelable operating lease agreementfor property, plant, equipment and facilities for an additional two-year term commencing on June 25, 2012, in consideration for (i) the issuance of one (1) million shares of the Company’s common stock and (ii) the payment of RMB1,000,000 (approximately $159,000) in cash. Pursuant to the lease agreement, the Company issued one million shares to the third party on April 13, 2012. The cash amount is to be paid during the second year of the lease term.
On March 31, 2013, Renewable Metals terminated this operating lease agreement. Under the terms and conditions of the Termination Agreement, Hebang agreed to forgive the cash amount to be paid under the amended Leasing Agreement and Renewable Metals agreed to let Hebang keep the 1 million shares. Also see Note 13.
Note13 –Stockholders’ Equity
Issuance of Common StocktoPartiesOther Than Employeesfor Acquiring Goodsor Services
Loan Guarantee -Henan Chaoyang Steel Co., Ltd.
On June 11, 2010 the Company entered into a Guaranty Cooperation Agreement with Henan Chaoyang Steel Co., Ltd. (“Henan Chaoyang”) to provide additional liquidity to meet anticipated working capital requirements of Renewable Metals’ scrap metal recycling facility. Under the terms of the guaranty, Henan Chaoyang agreed to provide loan guarantees to Renewable Metals’ existing and pending bank lines of credit of up to 300 million RMB in the aggregate (approximately $45,400,000) for five (5) years expiring June 30, 2015. As consideration for the guaranty, the Company issued a designee of Henan Chaoyang 500,000 shares of its common stock. These shares are earned ratably over the term of the agreement and the unearned shares are forfeitable in the event of nonperformance by the guarantor.
Shares Earned during the Year Ending December 31, 2014
33,338 common shares earned for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 were valued at $0.39 per share, which was the market price on quarter end date, or $13,002, which was recorded as loan guarantee expense.
Consulting Services Agreement –CD International Enterprise Inc
On November 8, 2013, the Company entered into a Consulting Services Agreement (“Consulting Agreement”) with CD International Enterprise Inc (“CDI”), a US company. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, CDI agreed to provide consulting services from November 1, 2013 to October 31, 2014 in exchange for 1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company. These shares are earned ratably over the term of the agreement and the unearned shares are forfeitable in the event of nonperformance by the CDI.
Shares Earned during the Year Ending December 31, 2014
250,000 common shares earned for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 were valued at $0.39 per share, which was the market price on quarter end date, or $97,500, which was recorded as consulting expenses.
250,000 common shares earned for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 were valued at $0.27 per share, which was the market price on quarter end date, or $67,500, which was recorded as consulting expenses.
Legal Services Agreement–All Bright Law Offices
On April 7, 2014, the Company entered into a Legal Services Agreement (“Legal Agreement”) with All Bright Law Office Pursuant to the Legal Agreement, All Bright agreed to provide Chinese-law related legal counsel services from April 1, 2013 to March 31, 2015 in exchange for 500,000 shares of common stock of the Company. These shares are earned ratably over the term of the agreement and the unearned shares are forfeitable in the event of nonperformance by the All Bright.
Shares Earned during the Year Ending December 31, 2014
125,000 common shares earned for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 were valued at $0.27 per share,which was the market price on quarter end date, or $33,750, which was recorded as legal expenses.
Issuance of Common Stock under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan as Amended
On February 8, 2012, the Company awarded 1,500,000 shares of its restricted common stock, par value $.001 per share, pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, to Mr. Kexuan Yao, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The term of employment under the agreement is from January 1, 2012 (the “Effective Date”) until December 31, 2014, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement. These shares were valued at $0.499 per share or $748,500 on the date of grant and are amortized over the vesting period, or $62,375 per quarter. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, a total of $124,750 stock-base compensation expense was recognized.
On May 3, 2013, the Company agreed to pay Director Mr. Weiping Shen 50,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock in conjunction with his re-appointment to the Company's board of directors vesting 50% on September 30, 2013 and 50% on May 3, 2014. The restricted stock vests only if Mr. Shen is still a director of the Company on the vesting date (with limited exceptions), and the shares are eligible for the payment of dividends, if the Board of Directors was to declare dividends on the Company’s common stock. These shares were valued at $0.389 per share or $19,450 on the date of grant and are being amortized over the vesting period, or $4,863 per quarter. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, a total of $6,484 stock-base compensation expense was recognized.
On January 2, 2014, the Company agreed to pay Director Mr. Kam Ping Chan 6,250 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock in conjunction with his re-appointment to the Company's board of directors vesting 50% on June 30, 2014 and 50% on December 31, 2014, effectively January 1, 2014. The restricted stock vests only if Mr. Chan is still a director of the Company on the vesting date (with limited exceptions), and the shares are eligible for the payment of dividends, if the Board of Directors was to declare dividends on the Company’s common stock. These shares were valued at $0.323 per share or $2,019 on the date of grant and are being amortized over the vesting period, or $505 per quarter in 2014. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, a total of $1,010 stock-base compensation expense was recognized.
On April 9, 2014, the Company granted 2,329,958 shares of its common stock to certain of its employees for the first quarter of their 2014 service of approximately $838,785, in lieu of cash, which were recorded as compensation expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
Summary ofthe Company’s Amendedand Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan Activities
The table below summarizes the Company’s Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan activities:
| | Number of Shares or Options | | | Fair Value at Date of Grant | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2012 | | | 4,198,881 | | | $ | 2,614,951 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options – granted | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options – canceled | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares – granted | | | 1,419,532 | | | | 662,256 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares – canceled | | | (- | ) | | | (- | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2013 | | | 5,618,413 | | | $ | 3,277,207 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Vested, December 31, 2013 | | | 5,101,746 | | | | 3,023,732 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unvested, December 31, 2013 | | | 516,667 | | | $ | 253,475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options – granted | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options – canceled | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares – granted | | | 2,336,208 | | | | 840,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares – canceled | | | (- | ) | | | (- | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2014 | | | 7,954,621 | | | $ | 4,118,011 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Vested, June 30, 2014 | | | 7,576,496 | | | | 3,929,876 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unvested, June 30, 2014 | | | 378,125 | | | $ | 188,135 | |
As of June 30, 2014, there were 245,379 shares of common stock remaining available for issuance under the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company issued 60,000 adjustment shares to four investors pursuant to the anti-dilution provision of the Company’s 2008 Offering Subscription Agreement, which was triggered by the Company’s 2013 offering. Per the anti-dilution provision, the investors are entitled to an adjustment to the Purchase Price for such shares that they purchased in the 2008 Offering and have held the purchase from 2008 offering to January 28, 2013(2013 Offering date). The Company debit additional paid in capital and credit to common stock of $60 to reflect this transactions.
Issuance of common stock for debt conversion
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company issued a total of 22,002,564 shares for conversion of debt and accrued interest of $6,551,712. See details in Note 11.
Note 14 – Income Taxes
Armco Metals Holdings is a non-operating holding company. Armco HK, the Company’s Hong Kong Subsidiary is subject to Hong Kong SAR income taxes. Henan Armco, Renewable Metals, Lianyungang Armco and Armco Shanghai, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are subject to PRC income taxes, file income tax returns under the Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China concerning Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and local income tax laws (the ‘PRC Income Tax Law”) accordingly. Henan Armco, Renewable Metals, Lianyungang Armco and Armco Shanghai derive substantially all of their income (loss) before income taxed and related tax expenses from PRC sources.
United States Income Tax
Armco Metals Holdings is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is subjected to United Sates of America tax law.
Hong Kong SAR Income Tax
Armco HK is registered and operates in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“HK SAR”) of the People’s Republic of
China (“PRC”) and is subject to HK SAR tax law. Armco HK’s statutory income tax rate is 16.5%.
PRC Income Tax
Henan Armco, Renewable Metals, Lianyungang Armco and Armco Shanghai are governed by and file separate income tax returns under the PRC Income Tax Law, which, until January 2008, generally subject to tax at a statutory rate of 33% (30% state income tax plus 3% local income tax) on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments. On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “New CIT Law”), effective January 1, 2008. Under the New CIT Law, the corporate income tax rate applicable to all Companies, including both domestic and foreign-invested companies, will be 25%. However, tax concession granted to eligible companies prior to March 16, 2007 will be grand fathered in.
The effective tax rate is 0% and -77% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively.
Note 15 – Concentrationsand Credit Risk
CreditRisk Arising from Financial Instruments
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents.
As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, none of which are insured. However, the Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
CustomersandCreditConcentrations
Customer concentrations and credit concentrations are as follows:
| | Net Sales for the Six Months Ended | | | Accounts Receivable at | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | | June 30, 2013 | | | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer A | | | - | % | | | - | % | | | - | % | | | 33.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer B | | | 15.5 | % | | | 35.6 | % | | | - | % | | | 25.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer C | | | - | % | | | - | % | | | 29.8 | % | | | 18.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer D | | | 54.0 | % | | | - | % | | | 32.6 | % | | | - | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer E | | | - | % | | | - | % | | | 14.0 | % | | | - | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer F | | % | | | | 13.8 | % | | | - | % | | | - | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 69.5 | % | | | 49.4 | % | | | 76.4 | % | | | 77.2 | % |
A reduction in sales from or loss of such customers would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
VendorConcentrations
Vendor purchase concentrations and accounts payable concentration as follows:
| | Net Purchases for the Six Months Ended | | | Accounts Payable at | |
| | June 30, 2014 | | �� | June 30, 2013 | | | June 30, 2014 | | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vendor A | | | 79.2 | % | | | 75.3 | % | | | - | % | | | 86.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vendor B | | | 13.0 | % | | | - | % | | | - | % | | | - | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vendor C | | | - | % | | | - | % | | | 60 | % | | | - | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vendor D | | | - | % | | | - | % | | | 13 | % | | | - | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 92.2 | % | | | 75.3 | % | | | 73.0 | % | | | 86.0 | % |
Note 16 – Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated all events that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date when the financial statements were issued. The Management of the Company determined that there were certain reportable subsequent events to be disclosed as follows.
On July 11, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $23,608 plus interest of $108 of the note into 133,957 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ 0.17704 per share.
On July 25, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $10,000 plus interest of $101of the note into 56,321 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ 0.17935 per share.
On August 11, 2014, the Company received a conversion notice from its convertible notes holder, Hanover, to convert $25,000 plus interest of $104 of the note into 170,030 shares of the Company's common stock, at a conversion price of $ 0.147645 per share.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including footnotes, and other information presented elsewhere in this report.
OVERVIEW OF OUR PERFORMANCE AND OPERATIONS
Our Business and Recent Developments
We import, sell and distribute to the metal refinery industry in China a variety of metal ore, including iron, chrome, nickel, titanium, copper and manganese ore, as well as non-ferrous metals and coal. We obtain these raw materials from global suppliers in Brazil, India, Oman, Turkey, Nigeria, Indonesia, and the Philippines and distribute them in the PRC. We also recycle scrap metal used by steel mills in the production of recycled steel.
China's economy grew at an annual rate of 7.5 percent in the second quarter, up slightly from 7.4 percent in the first three months of the year, responding to a modest stimulus package that included tax cuts for small firms, reserve requirement cuts for some banks and infrastructure spending. According to the China Iron and Steel Association (CISA), new housing construction helped drive an improvement in steel demand and inventory levels declined during the quarter, but prices still remained near 11-year lows as steel production remains at a high level and oversupply problem was not alleviated in the steel market. Iron ore prices was sliding again in the second quarter, hitting a near 2-year low of $89 a tonne. Iron ore has slowly clawed back some of losses, but remains in danger of trading below $100 on a quarterly basis for the first time since 2009. Falls in the prices of iron ore and coal helped Chinese steelmakers to gain better profits for the first half even though the domestic industry still faces a serious overcapacity problem. Meanwhile, on the other side, the weak iron ore has substantially adversely affected the demand and price of scrap steel due to the substitute for each other and micro-thin profit margins for steel makers, which steel mills use more iron ore and less scrap steel to gain cost advantage. Ferrous scrap imports into China during the first half plunged by 49% year-on-year as China steel makers slashed its purchases of the steelmaking raw materials in favor of cheaper iron ore. Under the pressure from the declining price of iron ore, scrap steel demand and price remained sluggish in the second quarter. Other metal ores, such as manganese ore and chrome ore, were also facing weak demand but relative stable in price compared to iron ore. In respond to the market change, we adjusted and improved our product in selection and process. In the trading business, we decreased our sales in metal ores and increased the sales in the billet with higher profit margin. In the recycling business, we improved our recycling process by separating and producing more high value non-ferrous scrap products from scrap materials. Mainly attributable to these efforts, our revenue and gross profit for the first half of 2014 increased 19% and 30%, respectively, compared to same period of last year.
We have been taking the initiative in the changing market to maintain our operation flexibility in our trading business and to refine our business model in response to unpredictable fluctuations in market prices. We seek to secure longer term supply contracts in response to known opportunities rather than sell goods purchased in the spot market. Where possible, we structure transaction-specific terms with our customers in order to better manage risk and ensure an acceptable profit margin. While this process may limit certain trading opportunities, we believe that it will enhance our competitive position in the long run. We have developed pre-selling model to supplement our cash flow. We continued to develop our “Commodity Financing” model, first introduced in the third quarter of 2012, that enables us to provide financing service for our clients and liquidate the ore inventories stockpiled at the ports. We are also evaluating other potential methods such as hedging that can help us to manage market risks.
We formally commenced the operation of our scrap metal recycling facility in the Banqiao Industrial Zone of Lianyungang Economic Development Zone in the Jiangsu province of China (the “Recycling Facility”) late in the third quarter of 2010. The Recycling Facility recycles automobiles, machinery, building materials, dismantled ships and various other scrap metals. We sell and distribute the recycled scrap metal to the metal refinery industry in China utilizing our existing network of metal ore customers while continuing to seek new customers. During the second quarter of 2014, our net revenue in the scrap metal recycling business increased significantly by 39% to $26.1million from $18.8 million in the second quarter of 2013. Our production decreased to 33,458 metric tons (“MT”) from 52,749 MT in the second quarter of 2013. For the second quarter of 2014, our scrap metal business sold approximately 46,452 MT of scrap metals, generating approximately $ 26.2 million of revenue and $2.4 million of gross profit; for the first half of 2014, our scrap metal business sold approximately 54,501 MT of scrap metals, generating approximately $28.8 million of revenue and $1.0 million of gross profit.
We continue to believe that our recycling business will become a strong driver in our Company’s growth as natural resources continue to be depleted and larger amounts of unprocessed scrap metal become available as a result of increases in consumer demand. We also believe that the profit margin of our recycling business will gradually stabilize as we gain more experience in operating our recycling facility , marketing our products, and establishing our reputation and presence in the recycled scrap metal industry. We have conducted a series of tests and analysis to improve our cost control and eventually implement precise management at our recycling facility. We have also developed strategies to expand our sources for raw materials and establish a local supply chain to increase and stabilize the availability of raw materials near our recycling operation. In addition, as an effort to improve our operation and profitability of the recycling business, we strived to obtain a series of qualifications from Chinese government. We expect to continue to expand our overseas supply channels through potential business cooperation with suppliers in Japan and the United States. We also continue to expand our customer base with our sales increase in recycling business. In addition, in 2013 we developed a new business model, “platform model”, in our recycling operation which our business partners and customers involved in the entire recycling process from participating in acquisition and preparation of raw materials to delivering of processed scrap products. Our profits, by nature, mainly generate from the process fees by taking advantage of our facility and equipment as a platform for recycling scrap metals. By this unique sales and operation model, we work with our customers more closely, lower our market risks by sharing them with our customers, increase our sales with less or without additional working capital, and improve the efficiency and utilization of our facility and equipment by reducing the operating cost of idle facility. We have signed long-term contract with Mitsui & Co. (Shanghai) Ltd. under this business model and we are working with several other customers and expect to get more similar contracts in 2014.
We utilize bank facilities and sales of our debt securities to finance our operations and expansions. We maintain nine bank facilities, which provide for the issuance of commercial lines of credit for letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $81 million, of which approximately $69 million is available to us at June 30, 2014.
Pending Acquisition of Draco Resources, Inc.
We disclosed the pending transaction in our last quarterly report. As of the current reporting date,the company is evaluating a change in the structure of its acquisition of Draco Resources, Inc. in order to satisfy initial listing standards with NYSE MKT. The company continues to pursue a substantial interest in Draco. and expects that a restructured agreement will be formalized following management discussions.
Our Performance
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, our net revenues increased approximately 19%, and for six months ended June 30, 2014, our net revenues increased approximately 2%, respectively, over the comparable periods in 2013. Our gross profit margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were 9.3% and 4.4%, respectively compared to 8.5% and 7.1% during the comparable prior year periods. The revenue increase for the second quarter of 2014 was mainly due to the significant increase in our metal recycling business sales. The margin increase for the second quarter of 2014 was primarily due to improved profit margin in our trading business. By business segment, our trading business gross profit margin increased for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to 6.5 % compared to 2% during the comparable prior year period; our recycling business gross profit margin decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 to 9.2% and 3.4%, respectively, compared to 10.1% and 9.7% during the same period of 2013. Our recycling business contributed 67% and 52% of net our revenue and gross profit, respectively, for six months ended June 30, 2014, and continued to be the major sources of our net revenue and gross profit.
As noted above, our recycling business saw a gross profit margin of 9.2% and 3.4% for the second quarter and first half of 2014, respectively, which represents a decrease from 10.1% and 9.7% of gross profit margin in this business for the same periods in 2013. We believe that the decrease in gross profit margin were primarily due to the adverse market change described above. While our trading business gross margin increased significantly to 6.5% for the first half of 2014 from 2% for the same period of last year mainly due to our improvement in product selection and development of new product in trading business.
We had a net loss of $0.76 million and net loss of $4.38 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to our net income of $0.95 million and net loss of $0.14 million over the comparable periods in 2013. The net income and loss were further discussed under our “Results of Operations” section.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The table below summarizes the consolidated operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Net revenues | | $ | 42,797,893 | | | | | | | $ | 42,027,253 | | | | | | | $ | 32,879,242 | | | | | | | $ | 27,684,176 | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 40,898,856 | | | | 95.56 | % | | | 38,549,274 | | | | 91.72 | % | | | 29,816,401 | | | | 90.68 | % | | | 24,850,862 | | | | 89.77 | % |
Inventory Lower market or cost adjustment | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 481,925 | | | | 1.1 | % | | | 0 | | | | | | | | 481,925 | | | | 1.7 | % |
Gross profit | | | 1,899,037 | | | | 4.4 | % | | | 2,996,054 | | | | 7.1 | % | | | 3,062,841 | | | | 9.3 | % | | | 2,351,389 | | | | 8.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 3,541,267 | | | | 8.3 | % | | | 2,944,981 | | | | 7.0 | % | | | 1,252,860 | | | | 3.8 | % | | | 1,249,343 | | | | 4.5 | % |
Operating income (loss) | | | (1,642,230 | ) | | | -3.8 | % | | | 51,073 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 1,809,981 | | | | 5.5 | % | | | 1,102,046 | | | | 4.0 | % |
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, were $32.9 million and $42.8 million, respectively, representing an increase of $5.2 million and an increase of $0.8 million over the comparable periods in 2013. The increase in net revenues for the second quarter is mainly due to a $8.3 million increase in sales of scrap metals and a $2.9 million increase in sales of billet, partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in sales of manganese ore, a $1.3 million decrease in sales of chrome ore, and a $0.7 million decrease in sales of titanium . The increase in net revenues for the six month period ended June 30, 2014 is primarily due to a $4.1 million increase in sales of billet and a $1.0 million increase in sales of scrap metals, partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in sales of manganese ore, a $1.4 million increase in sales of chromium ore, and a $0.7 million decrease in sales of titanium. The type of products we buy and sell are subject to change and are dependent upon availability and the demands of our customers.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $29.8 million, representing an increase of $4.5 million and a gross profit margin of 9.3%, compared to $25.3 million and a gross profit margin of 8.5%, in the same period in 2013. The profit margin increase in the quarter was primarily due to an increase in gross margin of our trading business compared to in the same period of last year as a result of improvement in product selection. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $40.9 million, representing an increase of $1.87 million, a gross profit margin of 4.4%, compared to $39 million and a gross profit margin of 7%, in the same period in 2013. This profit margin decrease was primarily due to decrease in profit margin in sales of scrap metal compared to prior period as a result of adverse market change described above . The gross margin for our scrap metal recycling business decreased for the six month period to 3.4% compared to 9.7% for the same period of 2013.
Total Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were $1.3 million and $3.5 million, representing an increase of $0.004 million and an increase of $0.60 million, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, the operating expenses remained approximately flat compared to the same period of last year.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses of $0.25 million, an increase in operating cost of idle manufacturing facility of $0.19 million resulting from decreased production, and an increase in selling expenses of $0.11 million.
Other (Income) expense
Total other expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 were $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, we had other expense of $0.08 million and $0.13 million, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2014, interest expenses increased significantly to $2.0 million from $0.38 million compared to the comparative period in 2013 mainly due to the discounts associated with the conversion of convertible notes. During the second quarter, the change in fair value of derivative liability increased $0. 9 million compared to the same period of 2013.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, total other expenses increased $2.6 million, compared to the same period in 2013, mainly due to an increase in interest expense of $1.5 million as result of discount associated with conversion of convertible notes and an increase in change in fair value of derivative liability of $1.03 million.
Income tax expense
Income tax expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 was $0 for each period. In the comparative periods in 2013, income tax expense was $0.07 million and $0.06 million, respectively. Our income tax expense was derived mainly from operational results at our Hong Kong subsidiary applying an effective tax rate of 16.5%.
Net Income (loss)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we had a net loss of $0.76 million and a net loss of $4.4 million, respectively, comparable to a net income totaling $0.95 million and a net loss of $0.14 million, respectively for the comparable 2013 periods. The increase in net loss were due to significant increase in interest expenses described above and decreased gross margin in our recycling business which our recycling business gross margin decreased to 9.2% and 3.4% from 10.1% and 9.7%, respectively, for three and six months comparable periods of 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the total other expense increased $2.6 million compared to same period of 2013, which also accounts for the increase in net loss.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, our comprehensive loss amounted to $0.72 million and $4.72 million, respectively, compared to comprehensive income of $1.68 million and $0.35 million in the comparative periods in 2013. Comprehensive income (loss) consists of our net income and other comprehensive income, including change in unrealized loss of marketable securities and foreign currency translation gain (loss). The functional currency of four of our subsidiaries operating in the PRC is the Chinese Yuan or RMB. The financial statements of our subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate prevailing as of the date of the balance sheet for assets and liabilities, and average exchange rates (for the period) for revenues, costs, and expenses. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations. As a result of these translations, we reported a foreign currency translation loss of $0.37 million for the first six months of 2014, comparable to a gain of $0.91 million for the same period in 2013. The non-cash loss had the effect of decreasing our reported comprehensive income in period of first half of 2014 while the non-cash gain had the effect of increasing our reported comprehensive income in same period of 2013. We had an unrealized income of marketable securities of $0.03 million for the first six months of 2014, comparable to an unrealized loss of marketable securities of $0.41 for the same period in 2013.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash.
Our cash balance at June 30, 2014 totaled $0.7 million, an increase of $0.1 million as compared to $0.6 million at December 31, 2013. At June 30, 2014 our working capital was $7.7 million, as compared to $0.8 million at December 31, 2013. This increase in working capital is mainly as result of conversion of convertible notes to our stock during the first half of 2014.
Our current assets at June 30, 2014 were $40.4 million, a decrease of $13.4 million, or 25%, from December 31, 2013. This overall decrease reflects a decrease of $7.2 million in inventories, a decrease of $4.1 million in pledged deposits, a decrease of $2.3 million in accounts receivable, and a decrease of $0.4 million in prepayment and other current assets, partially offset by an increase of $0.5 million in advance on purchases, an increase of $0.11 million in cash, and an increase of $0.03 million in marketable securities.
Inventories decreased $7.2 million at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013, primarily due to our sales of inventories and the decreased scrap metal production during the first half of 2014.
Pledged deposits at June 30, 2014 of $0.51 million represent deposits with financial institutions as collateral to letters of credit and bank acceptable notes payable we provide to suppliers for the purchase of inventories. The amounts will be released to pay vendors upon acceptance of goods.
Our accounts receivable decreased $2.3 million at June 30, 2014 from December 31, 2013 mainly due to the timing difference between the sales and collections of sales and our collections of scrap metals sales during the quarters.
Our prepayments and other current assets decreased $0.4 million at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013 primarily due to the decreases in deposits related to our scrap metal recycling operations and prepayments and deposits for our metal ore trading business.
Advance on purchases increased $0.5 million at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013, and consisted of prepayments to vendors for merchandise and deposits on pending purchases. These advances on purchases are customary in our business and help us secure inventory below prevailing market prices, thereby providing us with a better opportunity to increase our gross profit margins.
Marketable securities increased $0.03 million at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013 due to the temporary increase in the market value of our securities.
Cash increased $0.1 million at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013 reflecting more cash received from operation and financing activities.
At June 30, 2014, our total current liabilities decreased $20 million, or 38%, from December 31, 2013, which reflected mainly a decrease in loan payable of $7.77 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $7.36 million, a decrease in banker's acceptance notes payable and letter of credit of $6.71 million, and a decrease in due to related party of $0.15 million, partially offset by an increase in customer deposits of $1.23 million, an increase in value added tax and other taxes payable of $0.3 million, an increase in current maturities of capital lease obligation of $0.16 million, and an increase in advances received from Chairman and CEO of $0.12 million.
Loans payable decreased $7.88 million at June 30, 2014, compared to December 31, 2013, primarily due to our repayment of short-term borrowing under our letter of credit facilities in the first two quarters of 2014. The short-term borrowing usually is used to finance the payment of our purchase and is paid when we collected the payment from our customer. We used collections of accounts receivable to repay these short-term borrowings.
Accounts payable decreased $7.36 million at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013 mainly due to our payment made to previous purchases during the first half of 2014.
Banker's acceptance notes payable and letters of credit decreased $6.7 million at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013 primarily due to a decrease in short-term borrowings used in raw material acquisitions.
Customer deposits increased $1.23 million at June 30, 2014, compared to December 31, 2013. This increase is due to timing of customer orders and amounts that we require for deposits and the orders we delivered against the customer deposits. We recognize customer deposits as revenue when the goods have been delivered and the risk of loss has transferred to the customer either at the port of origin or port of destination based on the shipping terms we agree to with our customer.
Value added tax and other taxes payable increased $0.3 million at June 30, 2014 from December 31, 2013 mainly due to the increased sales in the first half of 2014.
Current maturities of capital lease obligation increased $0.16 million at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013 reflecting the increase of capital lease obligation due within one year.
At June 30, 2014, we owed our Chairman and CEO, Mr. Kexuan Yao, $0.8 million for funds he advanced to us for working capital purposes, a net increase of $0.12 million from December 31, 2013 as result of new advances used for our operation during the second quarter.
We do not have any commitments for capital expenditures at June 30, 2014.
As of June 30, 2014, we had invested a total of approximately $51.2 million for the acquisition of land use rights, construction and equipment purchases for the facilities we operate. We expect to expand the production capacity at the facilities in the future and to build or acquire additional facilities in the future, depending on market conditions. We have not set a timeframe for this expansion.
Moreover, we have not yet determined how we plan to finance this future expansion if we determine to proceed with it. Unless we can obtain additional financing on terms we deem favorable to us, we will be unable to complete any such expansion or construct additional facilities in the future, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining any such additional financing, or that such financing would be on terms deemed to be desirable or favorable to our management. Furthermore, in the event we do obtain such financing, there can be no assurance that such investment will result in enhanced operating performance or produce significant revenues and related profits in the future.
In addition, we need to continue to fund future capital expenditures for our existing operations, to service our debt and to purchase the raw materials required in our recycling operations. We have historically financed our cash needs primarily through the sales of our common stock and warrants, internally generated funds and debt financing. We collect cash from our customers based on our sales to them and their respective payment terms.
We have bank facilities which provide for cash borrowings or the issuance of commercial letters of credit that we require in our metal ore trading business in the aggregate amount of $81 million. Approximately $69 million was available under these facilities at June 30, 2014. We have approximately $24 million of debt which become due within the next 12 months. We expect to satisfy these obligations through our operation.
Substantially all of our cash reserves are held in the form of RMB in bank accounts at financial institutions located in the PRC. Cash held in banks in the PRC is not insured. The Chinese regulatory authorities impose a number of restrictions regarding RMB conversions and restrictions on foreign investments. Accordingly, our cash on deposit in banks in the PRC is not readily deployable by us for purposes outside of China.
We have entered into a number of bank financing and debt arrangements which provide working capital, including:
On November 8, 2013, we consummated the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement dated November 4, 2013 with Hanover Holdings I, LLC and issued a senior convertible note pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The full disclosure is included in the Form 8K filed with SEC on November 13, 2013. On November 13, 2013, we issued 47,022 commitment shares to the investor as per the Purchase Agreement. On December 26, 2013, we filed a S-1 registration statement pursuant to the Purchase Agreement which was effective on February 14, 2014. We received total proceeds of $800,000 under the note in two tranches, $300,000 on November 8, 2013 and $500,000 on March 3, 2014. As of August 7, 2014, 3,421,879 shares were issued for conversion of $795,000 principal and $10,901interest under the convertible notes and the remaining principal balance of the note was $55,000 including $50,000 penalty due to delay on filing of registration statement.
Between May 2013 and September 2013 our subsidiary Henan Armco & Metawise Trading Co. Ltd. (“Henan Armco”) borrowed an aggregate of RMB 19,700,000 (approximately $3.26 million) from four lenders who are not our affiliates under the terms of loan contracts. These loans matured between May 2013 and December 2013. Our subsidiary used the funds for working capital. In January 2014 we and our subsidiary entered into note exchange agreements with each of these lenders pursuant to which we exchanged the loan contracts for 8% convertible notes in the aggregate amount of RMB 15,100,000 (approximately $2.5 million) which represented the remaining principal balance due under the loan contracts. We refer to these notes as the January 2014 Convertible Notes. The lenders waived any accrued but unpaid interest due prior to this exchange. The January 2014 Convertible Notes, which bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum, mature nine months from the date of issuance and, approved at the special shareholder meeting held on March 27, 2014, these notes are convertible at any time prior to maturity at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.317 per share. Interest is payable at maturity or conversion, and we have the right to prepay the notes at any time without penalty to us.
In unrelated transactions, between November 2013 and December 2013 Henan Armco & Metawise Trading Co. Ltd. also borrowed an additional RMB18,827,240 (approximately US $3.1 million) from 11 non-U.S. lenders who are not our affiliates under the terms of loan contracts. These loans initially matured between August 2014 and September 2014. Our subsidiary used the funds for working capital. In February 2014 we and our subsidiary entered into note exchange agreements with each of these lenders pursuant to which we exchanged the loan contracts for 8% convertible notes in the aggregate amount of RMB18,827,240 (approximately US$3.1 million) which represented the remaining principal balance due under the loan contracts. We refer to these notes as the February 2014 Convertible Notes. The lenders waived any accrued but unpaid interest due prior to this exchange. The convertible notes, which bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum, mature nine months from the date of issuance and, approved at the special shareholder meeting held on March 27, 2014, these notes are also convertible at any time prior to maturity at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $0.317 per share. Interest is payable at maturity or conversion, and we have the right to prepay the notes at any time without penalty to us.
On April 8, 2014 the holders of an aggregate of $5,554,467 principal amount of our convertible notes issued in January 2014 and February 2014 converted the principal and accrued unpaid interest due under those notes into an aggregate of 17,521,978 shares of our common stock.
On October 22, 2013, our subsidiary Armco Metals International Limited (“Armco HK”) extended the Banking Facilities Agreement with DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (originally entered on December 21, 2011) of $20,000,000 for issuance of commercial letters of credit in connection with the Company’s purchase of metal ore. The Company pays interest at LIBOR or DBS Bank’s cost of funds plus 2.50% per annum on issued letters of credit in addition to an export bill collection commission equal to 12.5% of the first $50,000 and 6.25% of the balance and an opening commission of 25% on the first $50,000 and 6.25% of the balance for each issuance. Amounts advanced under this facility are repaid from the proceeds of the sale of metal ore. The lender may terminate the facility at anytime at its sole discretion. The facility is secured by the charge on cash deposit of the borrower, the borrower’s restricted pledged deposit in the minimum amount of 3% of the letter of credit amount, the Company’s letter of comfort and the guarantee of Mr. Kexuan Yao. At June 30, 2014, the balance outstanding under this facility was $1,053,500.
On March 25, 2014, Armco HK extended the uncommitted Trade Finance Facility with RZB Austria Finance (Hong Kong) Limited (originally entered on March 25, 2009 and Amendment No. 3 was entered on November 13, 2013). The facility provides for the issuance of $15,000,000 of commercial letters of credit in connection with the purchase of metal ore. The Company pays interest at 200 basis points per annum plus the lender’s cost of funds per annum on issued letters of credit in addition to fees upon issuance of the letter of credit of 1/16% for issuance commissions, negotiation commissions, commission-in-lieu and collection commissions. Amounts advanced under this facility are repaid from the proceeds of the sale of metal ore. The lender may, however, terminate the facility at any time or at its sole discretion upon the occurrence of any event which causes a material market disruption in respect of unusual movement in the level of funding costs to the lender or the unusual loss of liquidity in the funding market. The lender has the sole discretion to decide whether or not such event has occurred. The facility is secured by restricted cash deposits held by the lender, the personal guarantee of Mr. Kexuan Yao, the Company’s guarantee, and a security interest in the contract for the purchase of the ore for which the letter of credit has been issued and the contract for the sale of the ore. At June 30, 2014, no balance was outstanding under this facility.
On June 8, 2013, Henan Armco obtained a RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $4.8 million) line of credit from Bank of China for issuance of letters of credit to finance the purchase of metal ore and scrap metal expiring May 23, 2014. The facility is secured by the guarantee provided by our subsidiary, Armco HK formed Armco (Lianyungang) Renewable Metals, Inc. (“Renewable Metals”) and the pledge of movable assets provided by the borrower. Amounts advanced under this line of credit are repaid from the proceeds of the sale of metal ore. At June 30, 2014, no balance was outstanding under this facility.
On September 10, 2013, Henan Armco obtained a RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $3.2 million) line of credit from ICBC, for issuance of letters of credit to finance the purchase of metal ore and scrap metal expiring one (1) year from the date of issuance. The facility is guaranteed by Renewable Metals and Mr. Kexuan Yao, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. At June 30, 2014, no balance was outstanding under this facility.
On September 19, 2012, Henan Armco obtained a RMB 78,000,000 (approximately $12.7 million) line of credit from Guangdong Development Bank Zhengzhou Branch for issuance of letters of credit to finance the purchase of metal ore. The Company pays interest at 120% of the applicable base rate for lending published by the PBC at the time the loan is made on issued letters of credit. The facility is secured by the guarantee provided by Mr. Kexuan Yao and Renewable Metals jointly and the pledge of movable assets provided by the borrower. Amounts advanced under this line of credit are repaid from the proceeds of the sale of metal ore. The facility was renewed on May 7, 2014 with same term. At June 30, 2014, no balance was outstanding under this facility.
On March 15, 2013, Renewable Metals entered into a line of credit facility in the amount of RMB50, 000,000 (approximately $8.1 million) from Bank of China, Lianyungang Branch for the purchase of raw materials. The facility is expiring December 27, 2015 with interest at 7.872% per annum. The facility is secured by Renewable Metals properties, machinery and equipment and land use rights, and guaranteed by Mr. Kexuan Yao, Ms. Yi Chu, and Henan Armco, respectively. At June 30, 2014, the balance outstanding under this facility was $8,121,630.
On September 10, 2013, Renewable Metals extended (originally entered into on July 24, 2012) a line of credit facility in the amount of RMB 15,000,000 (approximately $2.4 million) from Shanghai Pudong Development Bank for the purchase of raw materials. The term of the facility is 12 months with interest at 120% of the applicable base rate for lending published by the PBOC at the time the loan is drawn down per annum. The facility is secured by Armco machinery’s land use right and guarantees provided Mr. Kexuan Yao, Ms. Yi Chu. At June 30, 2014, the balance outstanding under this facility was $2,436,489.
On July 1, 2011, Renewable Metals obtained a RMB 72,000,000 (approximately $11.7 million) line of credit from Bank of Communications, Lianyungang Branch expiring two (2) years from the date of issuance, for issuance of letters of credit in connection with the purchase of scrap metal. The letters of credit require Renewable Metals to pledge cash deposit equal to 20% of the letter of credit for letters of credit at sight, or 30% for other domestic letters of credit and for extended domestic letters of credit, the collateral of inventory equal to 166% of the letter of credit. The facility is secured by Renewable Metals inventories and guarantee provided by Mr. Kexuan Yao, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. At June 30, 2014, no balance was outstanding under this facility.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the first six months of 2014, our net increase in cash totaled $0.11 million, and was comprised of $3.73 million provided by operating activities and $4.12 million provided by investing activities, offset by $7.97 million used in financing activities.
For the first six months of 2013, our net decrease in cash totaled $0.21 million, and was comprised of $2.08 million used in operating activities and $5.69 million used in investing activities, offset by $8.26 million provided by financing activities.
Cash flows from Operating Activities
For the first six months of 2014 cash provided by operations of $3.73 million was mainly comprised of an decrease in inventory of $7.62 million, a decrease in accounts receivable of $2.11 million, an increase in customer deposits of $1.24 million, a decrease in prepayments and other current assets of $0.40 million, and an increase in taxes payable of $0.315 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $7.27million and an increase in advance on purchases of $0.539 million.
For the first six months of 2013 cash used in operations of $2.08 million was mainly comprised of an increase in inventory of $7.69 million, a decrease in customer deposits of $1.32 million, a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $1.25 million, a decrease in taxes payable of $1.29 million, an increase in bank acceptance notes receivable of 1.13 million, and an increase of prepayments and other current assets of $0.76 million. These cash outflows were partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $6.64 million and an increase in accounts payable of $3.88 million.
Cash flows from Investing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 cash provided by investing activities of $4.12 million was due to proceeds received from the release of pledge deposits of $5.93 million, partially offset by payment made toward pledged deposits of $1.81 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013 cash used in investing activities of $5.69 million was due to payment made toward pledged deposits of $11.04 million and purchases of property and equipments of $0.17 million, partially offset by proceeds received from the release of pledge deposits of $5.52 million.
Cash used in Financing Activities
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 cash used in financing activities of $7.97 million was mainly due to repayment of loans payable of $12.97 million, payment to banker's acceptance notes payable of $6.66 million, and payment to advance from related party of $0.03 million, partially offset by the proceeds from loans payable of $11.53 million and proceeds from capital lease obligation of $0.162 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013 cash provided by financing activities of $8.26 million was mainly due to proceeds from loans payable of $20.91 million, banker's acceptance notes payable of $7.38 million, advances from chairman and CEO of $2.15 million, proceeds from sales of common stock of $1.62 million, and proceeds from related party loan of $1.02 million, partially offset by the repayment of loans payable of $24.50 million and repayment of mortgage payable of $0.32 million.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Under SEC regulations, we are required to disclose our off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, such as changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. An off-balance sheet arrangement means a transaction, agreement or contractual arrangement to which any entity that is not consolidated with us is a party, under which we have:
- | Any obligation under certain guarantee contracts; |
- | Any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets; |
- | Any obligation under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument, except that it is both indexed to our stock and classified in stockholder’s equity in our statement of financial position; and |
- | Any obligation arising out of a material variable interest held by us in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to us, or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us. |
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we are required to disclose pursuant to these regulations. In the ordinary course of business, we enter into operating lease commitments, purchase commitments and other contractual obligations. These transactions are recognized in our financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments.
At June 30, 2014, our long-term debt and financial obligations and commitments by due dates were as follows:
| | PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD | |
Contractual obligations | | Total | | | Less than 1 year | | | 1-3 years | | | 3-5 years | | | More than 5 years | |
Banker's acceptance notes payable and letters of credit | | $ | 1,764,803 | | | $ | 1,764,803 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Short-Term Loans Payable | | | 19,641,087 | | | | 19,641,087 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Capital Lease Obligations | | | 1,060,710 | | | | 1,060,710 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Operating Lease Obligations | | | 219,262 | | | | 45,680 | | | | 173,582 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Purchase Obligations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Registrant's Balance Sheet under GAAP | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total | | $ | 22,685,862 | | | $ | 22,512,280 | | | $ | 173,582 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe the critical accounting policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not applicable for a smaller reporting company.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We are required to maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective such that the information relating to our company, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure as a result of continuing weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, based on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, management concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of December 31, 2013, due to insufficiently qualified accounting and other finance personnel with an appropriate level of U.S. GAAP knowledge and experience. Management believes that our lack of experience with U.S. GAAP constitutes a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. Until such time, if ever, that we remediate the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting we expect that the material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures will continue.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company and its directors are a party to a lawsuit filed on March 29, 2013 by Albert Perron, derivatively on behalf of the Company, in the District Court for Clark County, Nevada (Case No. A- I 3-679151-C), which seeks a declaratory judgment, rescission, unspecified damages, equitable and injunctive relief, and attorney's fees. The Plaintiffs complaint alleges that the directors breached their fiduciary duties to the Company by exceeding their authority under the Company's Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), as further amended, by issuing shares to Mr. Kexuan Yao ("Mr. Yao") that exceeded the amount allowed under the Plan. The director defendants William Thomson ("Mr. Thomson") and Mr. Yao have tiled an answer to this lawsuit in which they have denied the claims being made. The Court's previous entry of default against Jinping (K.P.) Chan, Tao Pang and Weiping Shen (collectively, the "Remaining Defendants") has been lifted and their responses to Plaintiff's complaint are due August 20, 2014. Pretrial discovery has been completed, including taking the depositions of Mr. Thomson (Director and Audit Committee Chair) and Christina Xiong (Corporate and Board Secretary). The Company's position is that the shares at issue in this matter were granted to Mr. Yao in accordance with the Plan. The director defendants Mr. Thomson and Mr. Yao moved for summary judgment ("Motion for Summary Judgment") on the Plaintiff's meritless claims on July 18, 2014. The Remaining Defendants intend to join the Motion for Summary Judgment. A briefing schedule was entered by the Court on August 6, 2014, ordering Plaintiff to file a response to the Motion for Summary Judgment on or before August 22, 2014. A hearing on the Motion for Summary Judgment is currently scheduled for September 18, 2014.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
In addition to the new risk factor set forth below, the most significant risk factors applicable to the Company are described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2013. There have been no material changes to those risk factors.
There are no assurances we will close the pending acquisition of Draco Resources, which will result in a change of control of our company and require a reverse stock split of our common stock to effect. Even if we close the transaction, there are no assurances the acquisition will ultimately be successful.
There are a number of conditions precedent to the closing of the pending acquisition of Draco Resources, including the approval of our stockholders and the approval of the continued listing of our common stock on the NYSE MKT. There are no assurances our stockholders will approve the issuance of the shares in the acquisition consideration which is required under the NYSE MKT Company Guide. We expect to include a proposal for the approval of the issuance of the securities in the proxy statement for our 2014 annual meeting of stockholders to be held later this year.
In addition, because this transaction will result in a change of control of our company, the approval of NYSE MKT is required for the continued listing of our common stock which is also a condition precedent to closing. Given Draco Resources’ limited assets, lack of operating history and material dependence on a contract between its current parent company and a third party which expires in May 2015, there are no assurances that the exchange will approve the continued listing of our common stock. In that event, and assuming Draco Resources determines to waive the condition precedent to closing, our common stock would be quoted in the over the counter market which would adversely impact it liquidity. Even if the exchange should approve the continued listing, we will need to effective a 1:10 reverse stock split of our common stock prior to the closing which will adversely impact the holdings of our current stockholders.
Finally, even if we ultimately close the Draco Resources acquisition, there are no assurances that company will generate any significant revenues or that this proposed transaction will otherwise benefit our company. Investors are encouraged to carefully read the proxy statement for our 2014 annual meeting, including all of the risks associated with the acquisition and the proposed business and operations of Draco Resources, once the proxy statement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and mailed to our stockholders. Investors should not place undue reliance on this proposed transaction which making an investment decision concerning our company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On September 23, 2013, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to Asher Enterprises, Inc. in the amounts of $153,500 with annual interest rate of 8%. The note is convertible at 58% of the average 3 lowest closing bid prices for the last 10 trading days after 180 days following the Date of Issuance. On March 28, 2014, $80,000 of principal under the note was converted to 355,082 shares of the Company’s common stock. On April 8, 2014, $73,500 of principal under the note was converted to 363,635 shares of the Company’s common stock and the remaining principal balance under the note is zero. The recipient was an accredited investor and the issuances were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in reliance on exemptions under Section 3(a)(9) of that act.
On April 7, 2014, the Company entered into a Legal Services Agreement (“Legal Agreement”) with All Bright Law Office (“All Bright”), a PRC law firm located in Shanghai, China. Pursuant to the Legal Agreement, All Bright agreed to provide Chinese-law related legal counsel services from April 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015 in exchange for 500,000 shares of common stock of the Company. These shares are earned ratably over the term of the agreement and the unearned shares are forfeitable in the event of nonperformance by the All Bright. The recipient was an accredited investor and the issuances are exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on an exemption under Section 4(a)(2) of that act.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable to our company’s operations.
Item 5. Other Information.
The company is evaluating a change in the structure of its acquisition of Draco Resources, Inc. in order to satisfy initial listing standards with NYSE MKT. The company continues to pursue a substantial interest in Draco. and expects that a restructured agreement will be formalized following management discussions.
Item 6. Exhibits.
No. | Description |
| |
| |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer * |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer* |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer* |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document ** |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema ** |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation ** |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase ** |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase ** |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation ** |
** | In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-formatted interactive data files that comprise Exhibit 101 to this report shall be deemed furnished and not filed. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Armco Metals Holdings, Inc. |
August 14, 2014 | By: /s/ Kexuan Yao |
| Kexuan Yao, Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| By: /s/ Fengtao Wen |
| Fengtao Wen, Chief Financial Officer |
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