organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has full corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as currently conducted as described in the SEC Documents. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.2 Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement (together, the “Transaction Documents”), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the issuance of the Securities) have been duly authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors, or its stockholders is required. Each Transaction Document has been duly executed by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by state or federal securities laws or public policy underlying such laws.
2.3 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company, as of December 31, 2018, consisted of 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of which 10,055,072 shares were issued and outstanding and 10,000,000 shares of blank check Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, none of which have been designated. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,282,847 shares of Common Stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2018. Except as disclosed in or contemplated by the SEC Documents, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, shares of its capital stock or any such options, rights, convertible securities or obligations other than options granted under the Company’s stock option plans and its employee stock purchase plan. The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), as in effect on the date hereof, and the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) as in effect on the date hereof, are each filed as exhibits to the SEC Documents.
2.4 Issuance of Securities. The Shares are duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid andnon-assessable, free and clear of all liens, other than restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable securities laws, and will not be subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights of stockholders of the Company.
2.5 No Conflicts; Government Consents and Permits.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the issuance of the Securities) will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or require the approval of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, any agreement, indenture, or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including United States federal and state securities laws and regulations and regulations of any self-regulatory organizations to which the Company or its securities are subject) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) only, for such conflicts, breaches, defaults, and violations as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self regulatory agency in order for it to execute,
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