Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | 6 . SHARE CAPITAL The Company has the authority to issue a total of 140,012,500 three ● 130,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 ● 10,000,000 ( 1 $0.0001 ● 12,500 no ( 1 The Preferred Stock may one The Board of Directors is further authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law, to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, including without limitation authority to fix by resolution or resolutions the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price or prices, and liquidation preferences of any such series, and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation thereof, or any of the foregoing Class UA preferred stock As of December 31, 2017 2016, 12,500 Voting. Each share of Class UA preferred stock will not Conversion. The Class UA preferred stock is not Dividends. The holders of the shares of Class UA preferred stock will not Liquidation preference. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Class UA preferred stock will be entitled to receive, in preference to the holders of the Company’s common stock, an amount equal to the lesser of ( 1 20% 20% 2 $100 Holders of Class UA preferred stock are entitled to mandatory redemption of their shares if the Company realizes “net profits” in any year. For this purpose, “net profits … means the after-tax profits determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, where relevant, consistently applied.” The Company has taken the position that this applies to Canadian GAAP and, accordingly, there have been no Redemption. The Company may, $100 $100 20% $100. The difference between the redemption value and the book value of the Class UA preferred stock will be recorded at the time that the fair value of the shares increases to redemption value based on the Company becoming profitable as measured using Canadian GAAP. Preferred stock As of December 31, 2017 2016, 10,000,000 $0.0001 December 31, 2017, 2,500 5,333 7,500 17,250 1,818 December 31, 2016, 10,000 5,333 7,500 17,250 may one Series A Convertible Preferred Stock As of December 31, 2017 2016, 2,500 10,000 July 2017, 7,500 1,250,024 On September 22, 2014, 10,000 ’s Series A convertible preferred stock, the Company designated 10,000 166.67 4.99% $0.0001 no not ● senior to all common stock; ● senior to any class or series of capital stock created specifically ranking by its terms junior to the Series A convertible preferred stock; ● on parity with the Company’s Series B convertible preferred stock, Series C convertible preferred stock and any class or series of capital stock created specifically ranking by its terms on parity with the Series A convertible preferred stock; and ● junior to the Company ’s Class UA preferred stock and any class or series of capital stock created specifically ranking by its terms senior to the Series A convertible preferred stock; in each case, as to distribution of assets upon the Company ’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up whether voluntarily or involuntarily. Series B Convertible Preferred Stock As of December 31, 2017 2016, 5,333 On February 11, 2015, in connection with the public offering of 1,333 5,333 166.67 4.99% $0.0001 no not ● senior to all common stock; ● senior to any class or series of capital stock created specifically ranking by its terms junior to the Series B convertible preferred stock; ● on parity with the Company ’s Series A convertible preferred stock, Series C convertible preferred stock and any class or series of capital stock created specifically ranking by its terms on parity with the Series B convertible preferred stock; and ● junior to the Company ’s Class UA preferred stock and any class or series of capital stock created specifically ranking by its terms senior to the Series B convertible preferred stock; in each case, as to distributions of assets upon the Company ’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up whether voluntarily or involuntarily. Series C Convertible Preferred Stock As of December 31, 2017 2016, 7,500 On May 14, 2015, 7,500 1,245,022 7,500 166.67 9.99% $0.0001 no not : • senior to all common stock; • senior to any class or series of capital stock hereafter created specifically ranking by its terms junior to the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; • on parity with the Company ’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and any class or series of capital stock hereafter created specifically ranking by its terms on parity with the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; and • junior to the Company ’s Class UA Preferred Stock and any class or series of capital stock hereafter created specifically ranking by its terms senior to the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; in each case, as to distributions of assets upon the Company ’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up whether voluntarily or involuntarily. Series D Convertible Preferred Stock As of December 31, 2017 2016, 17,250 O n June 28, 2016, 17,250 $800.00 $13.8 17,250 Each share of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into 166.67 19.99% may 19.99% 61 $0.0001 no not ● senior to all common stock; ● senior to any class or series of capital stock created that specifically ranks by its terms junior to the Series D convertible preferred stock; ● on parity with the Company ’s Series A convertible preferred stock, Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and Series C convertible preferred stock, and any class or series of capital stock created that specifically ranks by its terms on parity with the Series D convertible preferred stock; and ● junior to the Company ’s Class UA preferred stock and any class or series of capital stock created that specifically ranks by its terms senior to the Series D convertible preferred stock; in each case, as to distributions of assets upon the Company ’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. Beneficial Conversion Feature A beneficial conversion feature exists when the effective conversion price of a convertible security is less than the market price per share on the commitment date, creating a discount. The value of the discount is determined by the difference between the market price and the conversion price multiplied by the potential conversion shares purchased. The discount is recognized as a non-cash deemed dividend from the date of issuance to the earliest conversion date. The Company recognized a beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $2.6 $2.6 as recorded in additional paid-in capital and as a deemed dividend on the Series D convertible preferred stock, and was used in determining the net loss applicable to common stockholders in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016. Series E Convertible Preferred Stock As of December 31, 2017 2016, 1,818 zero O n January 27, 2017, 1,818 $3,300 $6.0 1,818 Each share of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into 1,000 ’s Common Stock at any time at the holder’s option. The holder, however, will be prohibited from converting Series E Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of common stock if, as a result of such conversion, the holder, together with its affiliates, would own more than 19.99% may 19.99% 61 $0.0001 no not ● senior to all common stock; ● senior to any class or series of capital stock created that specifically ranks by its terms junior to the Series E convertible preferred stock; ● on parity with the Company ’s Series A convertible preferred stock, Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C convertible preferred stock and Series D convertible preferred stock, and any class or series of capital stock created that specifically ranks by its terms on parity with the Series E convertible preferred stock; and ● junior to the Company ’s Class UA preferred stock and any class or series of capital stock created that specifically ranks by its terms senior to the Series E convertible preferred stock; in each case, as to distributions of assets upon the Company ’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. Beneficial Conversion Feature A beneficial conversion feature exists when the effective conversion price of a convertible security is less than the market price per share on the commitment date, creating a discount. The value of the discount is determined by the difference between the market price and the conversion price multiplied by the potential conversion shares purchased. The discount is recognized as a non-cash deemed dividend from the date of issuance to the earliest conversion date. The Company recognized a beneficial conversion feature as a non-cash dividend in the amount of $1.0 $1.0 year ended December 31, 2017. Common stock On June 8, 2017, 66,666,667 130,000,000. On November 18, 2016, ’s stockholders approved a 1 6 200,000,000 66,666,667 33,333,333 66,666,667 November 29, 2016. As of December 31, 2017 2016, 130,000,000 66,666,667 $0.0001 one no Amounts pertaining to issuances of common stock are classified as common stock on the consolidated balance sheet, approximately $5,060 $2,256 December 31, 2017 2016, Warrants In connection with certain equity and debt financings, the Company issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. In February 2011, 8,116 In June 2013, 833,333 A summary of outstanding warrants as of December 31, 2017 2016 201 7 201 6 Shares Underlying Shares Underlying Balance, beginning of year 841,449 841,449 Balance, end of year 841,449 841,449 The following table summarizes information regarding warrants outstanding at December 31, 2017: Exercise Prices Shares Underlying Expiry Date $ 18.48 8,116 February 8, 2018 $ 30.00 833,333 December 5, 2018 841,449 Years Ended December 31, 201 7 201 6 Shares underlying warrants outstanding classified as equity 841,449 841,449 Equity Financings On January 27, 2017, 26,659,300 $3.30 $88.0 3,477,300 1,818 $3,300 $6.0 1,000 19.99% $94.0 $6.0 $88.0 On June 28, 2016, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 6,708,333 $4.80 $32.2 875,000 17,250 $800.00 $13.8 1,000 19.99% $46.0 $2.7 $43.3 On February 6, 2015, two February 11, 2015, 2,250,000 $9.00 $20.3 1,333 $1,500 $2.0 166.67 4.99% 30 337,500 February 18, 2015, 199,943 $9.00 $1.7 $24.0 $1.6 $22.4 “At-the-Market” Equity Offering Program On June 2, 2016, $0.0001 $50,000,000, January 23, 2017. No Net loss per share Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders, which may ’s common stock include stock options, restricted share units, warrants, Series A, B, C, D and E convertible preferred stock and shares granted under the 2010 December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share computations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015. Years Ended December 31, 201 7 201 6 201 5 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) Numerator: Net loss attributable to common stockholders used to compute net loss per share Basic $ (57,916 ) $ (60,293 ) $ (32,581 ) Diluted $ (57,916 ) $ (60,293 ) $ (32,581 ) Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute net loss per share: Basic 47,966,493 19,264,121 16,102,860 Diluted 47,966,493 19,264,121 16,102,860 Net loss per share —basic and diluted $ (1.21 ) $ (3.13 ) $ (2.02 ) The following table presents the number of shares that were excluded from the number of shares used to calculate diluted net loss per share . The share data for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 2015 1 6 Years Ended December 31, 201 7 201 6 201 5 Director and employee stock options 3,170,542 1,866,711 1,225,194 Warrants 841,449 841,449 841,449 Convertible preferred stock (as converted to common stock): Series A 416,673 1,666,697 1,666,697 Series B 888,851 888,851 888,851 Series C 1,250,022 1,250,022 1,250,022 Series D 2,875,055 2,875,055 — Series E 1,818,000 — — Employee restricted share units 327,820 — — Non-employee director restricted share units 95,999 81,619 38,157 Employee stock purchase plan 4,237 1,830 449 |