Fair Value Measurements | 3 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Fair Value Measurements | ' |
Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements |
FASB ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: |
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. |
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. |
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. |
There were no financial or nonfinancial instruments transferred in or out of Level 1, 2, or 3 input categories during the three month ended September 30, 2013 and 2012. |
Investment Securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). |
Impaired Loans: At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive allocations of the allowance for loan losses that are individually evaluated. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a monthly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. |
Mortgage Servicing Assets: MSAs are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to carrying amount. The fair value is determined at a tranche level, based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. If the carrying amount of an individual tranche exceeds fair value, impairment is recorded on that tranche so that the servicing asset is carried at fair value. The valuation model utilizes assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income and that can be validated against available market data such as prepayment speeds, ancillary income, servicing costs, delinquency rates. The significant assumptions also include discount rate incorporated into the valuation model that reflect management’s best estimate resulting in a level 3 classification. |
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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized in the following tables (dollars in thousands): |
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| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | | |
| | Total | | | Quoted Prices in | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | | | | | |
Active Markets for | Observable Inputs | Unobservable | | | | |
Identical Assets | (Level 2) | Inputs | | | | |
(Level 1) | | (Level 3) | | | | |
September 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities (residential) | | $ | 28,611 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,611 | | | $ | — | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential) | | | 19,517 | | | | — | | | | 19,517 | | | | — | | | | | |
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Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 48,128 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 48,128 | | | $ | — | | | | | |
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June 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities (residential) | | $ | 30,075 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 30,075 | | | $ | — | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (residential) | | | 22,105 | | | | — | | | | 22,105 | | | | — | | | | | |
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Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 52,180 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 52,180 | | | $ | — | | | | | |
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Nonrecurring fair value measurements typically involve assets that are periodically evaluated for impairment and for which any impairment is recorded in the period in which the remeasurement is performed. The following assets were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (dollars in thousands): |
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| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | | |
| | Total | | | Quoted Prices in | | | Significant Other | | | Significant | | | | | |
Active Markets for | Observable Inputs | Unobservable | | | | |
Identical Assets | (Level 2) | Inputs | | | | |
(Level 1) | | (Level 3) | | | | |
Assets at September 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired Loans | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 1,025 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,025 | | | | | |
Multi-family residential | | | 197 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 197 | | | | | |
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Total impaired loans | | $ | 1,222 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,222 | | | | | |
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MSAs | | $ | 200 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 200 | | | | | |
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Assets at June 30, 2013: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Impaired Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 1,495 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,495 | | | | | |
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Loans Held for Sale | | $ | 4,496 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,496 | | | $ | — | | | | | |
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MSAs | | $ | 195 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 195 | | | | | |
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At September 30, 2013 and 2012, no nonfinancial assets were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. |
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Loans are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including contractual interest and principal payments. Impaired loans are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. The fair value of collateral is calculated using an independent third party appraisal. Impaired loans measured at fair value had a recorded investment balance of $1.2 million at September 30, 2013 as compared to $1.5 million at June 30, 2013. The valuation allowance for these loans was $9,000 at September 30, 2013 as compared to $32,000 at June 30, 2013. The reduction of the balance of impaired loans measured at fair value and the associated valuation allowance was primarily attributable to principal reduction due to continuous payments on impaired loans individually evaluated during the three months ended September 30, 2013. |
Impairment of MSAs is determined at the tranche level and recognized through a valuation allowance for each individual grouping, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount. The impairment amount was $27,000 as of September 30, 2013 as compared to $31,000 as of June 30, 2013. |
The following table presents quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis at September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands): |
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September 30, 2013 | | Fair Value | | | Valuation Techniques | | Unobservable Inputs | | Range | | | | | | | | | | |
(Weighted Avg) | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 1,025 | | | Sales Comparison Approach | | Adjustment for the differences between the comparable sales | | -6.4% to 8.5% (2.3%) | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family residential | | $ | 197 | | | Sales Comparison Approach | | Adjustment for the differences between the comparable sales | | -31.80% | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Income Approach | | Capitalization rate | | 10.3% to 11.8% (11.1%) | | | | | | | | | | |
MSAs | | $ | 200 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 7.50% | | | | | | | | | | |
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June 30, 2013 | | Fair Value | | | Valuation Techniques | | Unobservable Inputs | | Range | | | | | | | | | | |
(Weighted Avg) | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | $ | 1,495 | | | Sales Comparison Approach | | Adjustment for the differences between the comparable sales | | -8.7% to 8.5% (-1.45%) | | | | | | | | | | |
MSAs | | $ | 195 | | | Discounted Cash Flow | | Discount Rate | | 7.50% | | | | | | | | | | |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a market exchange. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value: |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair values. Cash on hand and non-interest due from bank accounts are classified as Level 1 and federal funds sold are classified as Level 2. |
Investments |
Estimated fair values for securities held-to-maturity are obtained from quoted market prices where available and are classified as Level 1. Where quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments and are classified as Level 2. |
Securities available-for-sale that are previously reported are excluded from the fair value disclosure below. |
FHLB Stock |
It is not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. |
Loans Held for Sale |
Fair value for loans held for sale is determined using quoted secondary-market prices such as loan sale commitments and is classified as Level 2. |
Loans |
Fair value for loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously and are excluded from the fair value disclosure below. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price. |
MSAs |
The Company uses the amortization method for its MSAs and assesses the MSAs for impairment based on fair value. The fair value of MSAs is determined at tranche level using significant assumptions such as discount rate and is classified as Level 3. MSAs tranches with impairment recorded as described previously are excluded from the fair value disclosure below. |
Accrued Interest Receivable |
Consistent with the asset or liability they are associated with, the carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable approximate fair value resulting in a either Level 2 or Level 3 classification. |
Deposits |
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts) resulting in a Level 2 classification. The carrying amounts of variable rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date resulting in a Level 2 classification. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification. |
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FHLB Advances |
The fair values of the Company’s FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification. |
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments |
The fair values for the Company’s off-balance sheet loan commitments are estimated based on fees charged to others to enter into similar agreements taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and credit standing of the Company’s customers. The estimated fair value of these commitments is not significant. |
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The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are summarized as follows (in thousands): |
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| | Fair Value Measurements at | |
September 30, 2013 Using: |
| | Carrying | | | Quoted Prices in Active | | | Significant Other | | | Significant Unobservable | | | Fair | |
Amount | Markets for Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | Value |
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |
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Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash on hand | | $ | 8,457 | | | $ | 8,457 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,457 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 26,525 | | | | — | | | | 26,525 | | | | — | | | | 26,525 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 475 | | | | — | | | | 489 | | | | — | | | | 489 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | | 5,902 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Loans held for sale | | | 2,205 | | | | — | | | | 2,324 | | | | — | | | | 2,324 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 712,608 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 729,797 | | | | 729,797 | |
MSAs | | | 455 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 564 | | | | 564 | |
Accrued interest receivable - loans | | | 2,246 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,246 | | | | 2,246 | |
Accrued interest receivable - investments | | | 85 | | | | — | | | | 85 | | | | — | | | | 83 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 626,873 | | | | — | | | | 632,027 | | | | — | | | | 632,027 | |
FHLB Advances | | | 60,000 | | | | — | | | | 61,024 | | | | — | | | | 61,024 | |
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| | Fair Value Measurements at | |
June 30, 2013 Using: |
| | Carrying | | | Quoted Prices in Active | | | Significant Other | | | Significant Unobservable | | | Fair | |
Amount | Markets for Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | Value |
| (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |
| | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash on hand | | $ | 8,864 | | | $ | 8,864 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,864 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 76,810 | | | | — | | | | 76,810 | | | | — | | | | 76,810 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 525 | | | | — | | | | 541 | | | | — | | | | 541 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock | | | 5,902 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Loans held for sale | | | 4,496 | | | | — | | | | 4,496 | | | | — | | | | 4,496 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 688,213 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 710,219 | | | | 710,219 | |
MSAs | | | 407 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 494 | | | | 494 | |
Accrued interest receivable - loans | | | 2,344 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,344 | | | | 2,344 | |
Accrued interest receivable - investments | | | 93 | | | | — | | | | 93 | | | | — | | | | 93 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 654,646 | | | | — | | | | 660,995 | | | | — | | | | 660,995 | |
FHLB Advances | | | 60,000 | | | | — | | | | 61,451 | | | | — | | | | 61,451 | |