Composition of certain financial statement captions | Composition of certain financial statement captions (a) Accrued expenses Accrued expenses as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024 are as follows: April 30, 2024 January 31, 2024 Payroll-related expenses and taxes $ 14,520 $ 8,981 Stock-based compensation liability 2,410 5,890 Payment processing fees liability 6,225 6,008 Acquisition-related liabilities 1,695 1,888 Income and other tax liabilities 1,809 3,042 Information technology 4,091 5,927 Other 2,477 5,394 Total $ 33,227 $ 37,130 (b) Other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities Other current liabilities as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024 were $5,930 and $5,875, respectively. Other long-term liabilities as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024 were $1,448 and $2,857, respectively. Other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities represent deferred consideration liabilities payable to the former equity holders of ConnectOnCall.com, LLC (“ConnectOnCall”) which the Company acquired during the year ended January 31, 2024. (c) Property and equipment Property and equipment as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024 are as follows: Useful Life (years) April 30, 2024 January 31, 2024 PhreesiaPads and Arrivals Kiosks 3 $ 18,878 $ 18,610 Computer equipment 3 69,838 62,888 Computer software 3 to 5 13,198 11,687 Hardware development 3 575 576 Total property and equipment $ 102,489 $ 93,761 Less: accumulated depreciation (80,377) (76,859) Property and equipment — net $ 22,112 $ 16,902 Depreciation expense related to property and equipment amounted to $3,524 and $4,504 for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Property and equipment - net and related depreciation expense includes assets acquired under finance leases. Assets acquired under finance leases included in computer equipment were $41,779 and $35,250 as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively. Accumulated amortization of assets under finance leases was $28,883 and $27,399 as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively. See Note 10 - Leases for additional information regarding finance leases. (d) Capitalized internal use software For the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company capitalized $4,388 and $5,146, respectively, of costs related to the Company’s solutions. During the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, amortization expense related to capitalized internal-use software was $2,279 and $2,143, respectively. (e) Intangible assets and goodwill The following presents the details of intangible assets as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024: Useful Life (years) April 30, 2024 January 31, 2024 Acquired technology 5 to 7 $ 9,310 $ 9,310 Customer relationship 7 to 15 17,940 17,940 License 15 6,200 6,200 Trademarks 15 3,100 3,100 Total intangible assets, gross carrying value $ 36,550 $ 36,550 Less: accumulated amortization (5,796) (4,925) Net carrying value $ 30,754 $ 31,625 The weighted average remaining useful life for acquired technology in years was 5.7 and 6.0 as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively. The remaining useful life for customer relationships in years was 12.2 and 12.4 as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively. The remaining useful life for the license to the Patient Activation Measure ("PAM"®) in years was 12.6 and 12.8 as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively. The remaining useful life for the trademarks in years was 14.3 and 14.5 as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively. Amortization expense associated with intangible assets for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, was $870 and $343, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years and thereafter is as follows as of April 30, 2024: April 30, 2024 2025 (Remaining nine months) $ 2,612 Fiscal Years Ending January 31, 2026 3,450 2027 3,157 2028 3,157 2029 - thereafter 18,378 Total $ 30,754 There were no changes to the Company's goodwill balance during the three months ended April 30, 2024. The Company did not record any impairments of goodwill during the three months ended April 30, 2024 or 2023. (f) Accounts receivable Accounts receivable as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024 are as follows: April 30, 2024 January 31, 2024 Billed $ 61,113 $ 62,880 Unbilled 6,622 3,375 Total accounts receivable, gross $ 67,735 $ 66,255 Less: accounts receivable allowances (1,480) (1,392) Total accounts receivable $ 66,255 $ 64,863 Activity in the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows for the three months ended April 30, 2024: April 30, 2024 Balance, January 31, 2024 $ 1,392 Bad debt expense 147 Write-offs and adjustments (59) Balance, April 30, 2024 $ 1,480 The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts represents the current estimate of expected future losses based on prior bad debt experience as well as considerations for specific customers as applicable. The Company's accounts receivable are considered past due when they are outstanding past the due date listed on the invoice to the customer. The Company writes off accounts receivable and removes the associated allowance for doubtful accounts when the Company deems the receivables to be uncollectible. (g) Prepaid and other current assets Prepaid and other current assets as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024 are as follows: April 30, 2024 January 31, 2024 Prepaid software and business systems $ 5,792 $ 4,922 Prepaid data center expenses 3,802 3,872 Prepaid insurance 660 1,257 Other prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,034 4,410 Total prepaid and other current assets $ 14,288 $ 14,461 (h) Cloud computing implementation costs The Company enters into cloud computing service contracts to support its sales and marketing, product development and administrative activities. The Company capitalizes certain implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements that meet the definition of a service contract. The Company includes these capitalized |