Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Credit Losses | Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Credit Losses The composition of loans by class of receivable was as follows: As of (in thousands) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Agricultural $ 106,148 $ 115,320 Commercial and industrial 1,089,269 1,055,162 Commercial real estate: Construction & development 313,836 270,991 Farmland 183,378 183,913 Multifamily 305,519 252,129 Commercial real estate-other 1,331,886 1,272,985 Total commercial real estate 2,134,619 1,980,018 Residential real estate: One- to four- family first liens 448,096 451,210 One- to four- family junior liens 168,755 163,218 Total residential real estate 616,851 614,428 Consumer 71,762 75,596 Loans held for investment, net of unearned income 4,018,649 3,840,524 Allowance for credit losses (50,400) (49,200) Total loans held for investment, net $ 3,968,249 $ 3,791,324 Loans with unpaid principal in the amount of $1.14 billion and $1.01 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, were pledged to the FHLB as collateral for borrowings. Non-accrual and Delinquent Status Loans are placed on non-accrual when (1) payment in full of principal and interest is no longer expected or (2) principal or interest has been in default for 90 days or more for all loan types, except owner occupied residential real estate, which are moved to non-accrual at 120 days or more past due, unless the loan is both well secured with marketable collateral and in the process of collection. All loans rated doubtful or worse, and certain loans rated substandard, are placed on non-accrual. A non-accrual loan may be restored to an accrual status when (1) all past due principal and interest has been paid (excluding renewals and modifications that involve the capitalizing of interest) or (2) the loan becomes well secured with marketable collateral and is in the process of collection. An established track record of performance is also considered when determining accrual status. Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans based on delinquency status: Age Analysis of Past-Due Financial Assets 90 Days or More Past Due And Accruing (in thousands) Current 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total June 30, 2023 Agricultural $ 105,728 $ 128 $ 51 $ 241 $ 106,148 $ — Commercial and industrial 1,086,925 541 784 1,019 1,089,269 — Commercial real estate: Construction and development 313,747 89 — — 313,836 — Farmland 182,132 — — 1,246 183,378 — Multifamily 305,519 — — — 305,519 — Commercial real estate-other 1,327,112 60 46 4,668 1,331,886 — Total commercial real estate 2,128,510 149 46 5,914 2,134,619 — Residential real estate: One- to four- family first liens 442,404 4,454 632 606 448,096 252 One- to four- family junior liens 167,712 110 64 869 168,755 — Total residential real estate 610,116 4,564 696 1,475 616,851 252 Consumer 71,602 137 21 2 71,762 — Total $ 4,002,881 $ 5,519 $ 1,598 $ 8,651 $ 4,018,649 $ 252 Age Analysis of Past-Due Financial Assets 90 Days or More Past Due And Accruing (in thousands) Current 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total December 31, 2022 Agricultural $ 114,922 $ 100 $ — $ 298 $ 115,320 $ — Commercial and industrial 1,052,406 922 111 1,723 1,055,162 — Commercial real estate: Construction and development 270,905 86 — — 270,991 — Farmland 182,115 729 — 1,069 183,913 — Multifamily 252,129 — — — 252,129 — Commercial real estate-other 1,266,874 5,574 45 492 1,272,985 — Total commercial real estate 1,972,023 6,389 45 1,561 1,980,018 — Residential real estate: One- to four- family first liens 446,066 3,177 954 1,013 451,210 565 One- to four- family junior liens 161,989 301 78 850 163,218 — Total residential real estate 608,055 3,478 1,032 1,863 614,428 565 Consumer 75,443 110 17 26 75,596 — Total $ 3,822,849 $ 10,999 $ 1,205 $ 5,471 $ 3,840,524 $ 565 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status, amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status with no allowance for credit losses recorded, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan: Nonaccrual Nonaccrual with no Allowance for Credit Losses 90 Days or More Past Due And Accruing (in thousands) June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Agricultural $ 261 $ 377 $ 224 $ 281 $ — $ — Commercial and industrial 3,518 2,728 756 1,049 — — Commercial real estate: Construction and development — — — — — — Farmland 1,773 2,278 1,619 1,997 — — Multifamily — — — — — — Commercial real estate-other 5,324 6,397 4,175 5,647 — — Total commercial real estate 7,097 8,675 5,794 7,644 — — Residential real estate: One- to four- family first liens 2,093 2,275 600 928 252 565 One- to four- family junior liens 1,212 1,165 — — — — Total residential real estate 3,305 3,440 600 928 252 565 Consumer 15 36 — — — — Total $ 14,196 $ 15,256 $ 7,374 $ 9,902 $ 252 $ 565 The interest income recognized on loans that were on nonaccrual for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was $38 thousand and $205 thousand, respectively. The interest income recognized on loans that were on nonaccrual for the six-months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was $94 thousand and $275 thousand, respectively. Credit Quality Information The Company aggregates loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes non-homogenous loans, such as agricultural, commercial and industrial, commercial real estate and non-owner occupied residential real estate loans. Loans not meeting the criteria described below that are analyzed individually are considered to be pass-rated. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention/Watch - A special mention/watch asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention/watch assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard - Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss - Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Homogenous loans, including owner occupied residential real estate and consumer loans, are not individually risk rated. Instead, these loans are categorized based on performance: performing and nonperforming. Nonperforming loans include those loans on nonaccrual and loans greater than 90 days past due and on accrual. The following table sets forth the amortized cost basis of loans by class of receivable by credit quality indicator, and vintage, in addition to the current period gross write-offs by class of receivable and vintage, based on the most recent analysis performed, as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there were no 'loss' rated credits. Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans June 30, 2023 (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Agricultural Pass $ 9,469 $ 14,112 $ 10,475 $ 3,381 $ 1,456 $ 1,323 $ 57,602 $ 97,818 Special mention / watch 150 371 829 198 7 523 3,310 5,388 Substandard 408 155 189 245 2 242 1,701 2,942 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 10,027 $ 14,638 $ 11,493 $ 3,824 $ 1,465 $ 2,088 $ 62,613 $ 106,148 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 80,120 $ 249,746 $ 218,209 $ 134,623 $ 29,504 $ 122,945 $ 178,405 $ 1,013,552 Special mention / watch 1,328 524 791 5,079 8,213 11,462 12,800 40,197 Substandard 1,026 3,298 2,787 1,439 751 19,435 6,784 35,520 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 82,474 $ 253,568 $ 221,787 $ 141,141 $ 38,468 $ 153,842 $ 197,989 $ 1,089,269 CRE - Construction and development Pass $ 38,019 $ 181,458 $ 72,065 $ 3,745 $ 955 $ 1,252 $ 15,362 $ 312,856 Special mention / watch — — 483 — — — 235 718 Substandard — 259 — — — 3 — 262 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 38,019 $ 181,717 $ 72,548 $ 3,745 $ 955 $ 1,255 $ 15,597 $ 313,836 CRE - Farmland Pass $ 12,972 $ 51,793 $ 48,766 $ 21,469 $ 6,756 $ 17,517 $ 1,742 $ 161,015 Special mention / watch 1,241 2,772 2,454 6,152 — 999 622 14,240 Substandard 1,442 118 1,663 1,206 1,050 2,644 — 8,123 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 15,655 $ 54,683 $ 52,883 $ 28,827 $ 7,806 $ 21,160 $ 2,364 $ 183,378 CRE - Multifamily Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans June 30, 2023 (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total Pass $ 22,980 $ 42,423 $ 95,670 $ 83,971 $ 16,846 $ 7,385 $ 917 $ 270,192 Special mention / watch — 790 280 19,226 — 7,051 — 27,347 Substandard — — 7,649 331 — — — 7,980 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 22,980 $ 43,213 $ 103,599 $ 103,528 $ 16,846 $ 14,436 $ 917 $ 305,519 CRE - Other Pass $ 119,220 $ 327,442 $ 284,511 $ 269,631 $ 81,545 $ 102,233 $ 52,478 $ 1,237,060 Special mention / watch 1,337 1,353 20,063 7,477 4,294 3,346 3,899 41,769 Substandard — 618 1,330 20,666 12,265 18,178 — 53,057 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 120,557 $ 329,413 $ 305,904 $ 297,774 $ 98,104 $ 123,757 $ 56,377 $ 1,331,886 RRE - One- to four- family first liens Pass / Performing $ 28,188 $ 131,027 $ 98,090 $ 57,383 $ 21,273 $ 91,149 $ 10,416 $ 437,526 Special mention / watch 492 727 74 646 1,874 432 — 4,245 Substandard / Nonperforming 1,179 309 522 168 168 3,979 — 6,325 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 29,859 $ 132,063 $ 98,686 $ 58,197 $ 23,315 $ 95,560 $ 10,416 $ 448,096 RRE - One- to four- family junior liens Performing $ 14,036 $ 32,953 $ 20,771 $ 8,074 $ 2,580 $ 8,496 $ 80,633 $ 167,543 Nonperforming — 19 22 27 206 923 15 1,212 Total $ 14,036 $ 32,972 $ 20,793 $ 8,101 $ 2,786 $ 9,419 $ 80,648 $ 168,755 Consumer Performing $ 14,884 $ 23,530 $ 13,538 $ 5,999 $ 2,313 $ 7,186 $ 4,297 $ 71,747 Nonperforming — — — 6 5 4 — 15 Total $ 14,884 $ 23,530 $ 13,538 $ 6,005 $ 2,318 $ 7,190 $ 4,297 $ 71,762 Total by Credit Quality Indicator Category Pass $ 310,968 $ 998,001 $ 827,786 $ 574,203 $ 158,335 $ 343,804 $ 316,922 $ 3,530,019 Special mention / watch 4,548 6,537 24,974 38,778 14,388 23,813 20,866 133,904 Substandard 4,055 4,757 14,140 24,055 14,236 44,481 8,485 114,209 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Performing 28,920 56,483 34,309 14,073 4,893 15,682 84,930 239,290 Nonperforming — 19 22 33 211 927 15 1,227 Total $ 348,491 $ 1,065,797 $ 901,231 $ 651,142 $ 192,063 $ 428,707 $ 431,218 $ 4,018,649 Year-to-date Current Period Gross Write-offs Agricultural $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 Commercial and industrial — 80 29 105 250 45 — 509 CRE - Construction and development — — — — — — — — CRE - Farmland — — — — — — — — CRE - Multifamily — — — — — — — — CRE - Other — — — — — 830 — 830 RRE - One-to-four-family first liens — — — — — 33 — 33 RRE - One-to-four-family junior liens — — — — — — — — Consumer — 249 9 — 11 4 — 273 Total Current Period Gross Write-offs $ — $ 329 $ 39 $ 105 $ 261 $ 912 $ — $ 1,646 The following table sets forth the amortized cost basis of loans by class of receivable by credit quality indicator and vintage based on the most recent analysis performed, as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, there were no 'loss' rated credits. Term Loans by Origination Year Revolving Loans December 31, 2022 (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Total Agricultural Pass $ 20,279 $ 12,511 $ 5,398 $ 2,883 $ 939 $ 1,063 $ 65,395 $ 108,468 Special mention / watch 143 1,012 115 36 — 604 1,655 3,565 Substandard 48 646 366 4 7 302 1,914 3,287 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 20,470 $ 14,169 $ 5,879 $ 2,923 $ 946 $ 1,969 $ 68,964 $ 115,320 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 262,500 $ 232,263 $ 151,567 $ 48,199 $ 27,680 $ 115,877 $ 163,205 $ 1,001,291 Special mention / watch 3,975 3,574 5,465 592 3,299 1,864 12,299 31,068 Substandard 556 166 1,172 756 556 18,585 1,012 22,803 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 267,031 $ 236,003 $ 158,204 $ 49,547 $ 31,535 $ 136,326 $ 176,516 $ 1,055,162 CRE - Construction and development Pass $ 144,597 $ 73,832 $ 19,324 $ 989 $ 1,058 $ 549 $ 28,069 $ 268,418 Special mention / watch 1,787 499 — — — — — 2,286 Substandard 281 — — — — 6 — 287 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 146,665 $ 74,331 $ 19,324 $ 989 $ 1,058 $ 555 $ 28,069 $ 270,991 CRE - Farmland Pass $ 55,251 $ 52,802 $ 28,744 $ 7,266 $ 8,406 $ 12,895 $ 1,946 $ 167,310 Special mention / watch 3,058 2,229 1,470 — 225 21 1,693 8,696 Substandard 148 1,974 1,192 1,136 1,459 1,998 — 7,907 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 58,457 $ 57,005 $ 31,406 $ 8,402 $ 10,090 $ 14,914 $ 3,639 $ 183,913 CRE - Multifamily Pass $ 31,018 $ 93,907 $ 84,573 $ 17,137 $ 2,549 $ 5,161 $ 49 $ 234,394 Special mention / watch 1,000 — 1,567 — 5,931 1,178 — 9,676 Substandard — 7,725 334 — — — — 8,059 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 32,018 $ 101,632 $ 86,474 $ 17,137 $ 8,480 $ 6,339 $ 49 $ 252,129 CRE - Other Pass $ 322,753 $ 314,376 $ 296,368 $ 79,408 $ 31,041 $ 81,708 $ 51,064 $ 1,176,718 Special mention / watch 8,858 3,399 13,245 10,365 1,137 8,122 2,518 47,644 Substandard 752 589 19,702 13,294 10,197 4,089 — 48,623 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 332,363 $ 318,364 $ 329,315 $ 103,067 $ 42,375 $ 93,919 $ 53,582 $ 1,272,985 RRE - One- to four- family first liens Pass / Performing $ 139,289 $ 103,534 $ 63,627 $ 23,831 $ 21,868 $ 77,967 $ 11,438 $ 441,554 Special mention / watch 1,074 611 672 1,920 150 702 — 5,129 Substandard / Nonperforming 175 438 174 175 674 2,891 — 4,527 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 140,538 $ 104,583 $ 64,473 $ 25,926 $ 22,692 $ 81,560 $ 11,438 $ 451,210 RRE - One- to four- family junior liens Performing $ 37,296 $ 22,908 $ 8,906 $ 3,058 $ 3,757 $ 6,330 $ 79,798 $ 162,053 Nonperforming — 23 31 179 756 76 100 1,165 Total $ 37,296 $ 22,931 $ 8,937 $ 3,237 $ 4,513 $ 6,406 $ 79,898 $ 163,218 Consumer Performing $ 32,584 $ 18,979 $ 7,966 $ 3,489 $ 1,646 $ 6,641 $ 4,255 $ 75,560 Nonperforming — 2 16 9 4 5 — 36 Total $ 32,584 $ 18,981 $ 7,982 $ 3,498 $ 1,650 $ 6,646 $ 4,255 $ 75,596 Total by Credit Quality Indicator Category Pass $ 975,687 $ 883,225 $ 649,601 $ 179,713 $ 93,541 $ 295,220 $ 321,166 $ 3,398,153 Special mention / watch 19,895 11,324 22,534 12,913 10,742 12,491 18,165 108,064 Substandard 1,960 11,538 22,940 15,365 12,893 27,871 2,926 95,493 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Performing 69,880 41,887 16,872 6,547 5,403 12,971 84,053 237,613 Nonperforming — 25 47 188 760 81 100 1,201 Total $ 1,067,422 $ 947,999 $ 711,994 $ 214,726 $ 123,339 $ 348,634 $ 426,410 $ 3,840,524 Allowance for Credit Losses At June 30, 2023, the economic forecast used by the Company showed the following: The economic forecast factors utilized by the Company for its loan credit loss estimation process are: (1) Midwest unemployment – increases over the next four forecasted quarters; (2) Year-to-year change in national retail sales - increases over the next four forecasted quarters; (3) Year-to-year change in CRE Index - decreases in the next four forecasted quarters; (4) Year-to-year change in U.S. GDP - increases over the next four forecasted quarters; (5) Year-to-year change in National Home Price Index – declines over the next four forecasted quarters; and (6) Rental Vacancy - increases over the next four forecasted quarters. In addition, management utilized qualitative factors to adjust the calculated ACL as appropriate. Qualitative factors are based on management’s judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data, changes in underlying loan composition of specific portfolios, trends relating to credit quality, delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. The increase in the ACL between June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is primarily driven by reserves taken to support loan growth. Net loan charge-offs were $0.9 million for the three-months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to net loan charge-offs of $0.3 million for the three-months ended June 30, 2022. Net loan charge-offs were $1.2 million for the six-months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to net loan charge-offs of $2.5 million for the six-months ended June 30, 2022. We have made a policy election to report interest receivable as a separate line on the balance sheet. Accrued interest receivable, which is recorded within 'Other Assets', totaled $16.1 million at June 30, 2023 and $15.3 million at December 31, 2022 and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. The changes in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment were as follows: For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands) Agricultural Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer Total For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Beginning balance $ 513 $ 22,345 $ 21,833 $ 4,545 $ 564 $ 49,800 Charge-offs — (189) (812) (33) (125) (1,159) Recoveries 1 195 6 16 44 262 Credit loss expense (benefit) (1) 103 570 884 (135) 75 1,497 Ending balance $ 617 $ 22,921 $ 21,911 $ 4,393 $ 558 $ 50,400 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Beginning balance $ 380 $ 17,275 $ 24,057 $ 3,908 $ 580 $ 46,200 PCD allowance established in acquisition 512 1,473 1,227 159 — 3,371 Charge-offs (1) (330) — (8) (101) (440) Recoveries 1 93 31 4 30 159 Credit loss expense (benefit) (1) 95 2,655 (916) 1,111 115 3,060 Ending balance $ 987 $ 21,166 $ 24,399 $ 5,174 $ 624 $ 52,350 (1) The difference in the credit loss expense reported herein as compared to the Consolidated Statements of Income is associated with the credit loss expense (benefit) of $0.1 million and $0.2 million related to off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands) Agricultural Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer Total For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Beginning balance $ 923 $ 22,855 $ 20,123 $ 4,678 $ 621 $ 49,200 Charge-offs (1) (509) (830) (33) (273) (1,646) Recoveries 27 270 11 20 88 416 Credit loss expense (benefit) (1) (332) 305 2,607 (272) 122 2,430 Ending balance $ 617 $ 22,921 $ 21,911 $ 4,393 $ 558 $ 50,400 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Beginning balance $ 667 $ 17,294 $ 26,120 $ 4,010 $ 609 $ 48,700 PCD allowance established in acquisition 512 1,473 1,227 159 — 3,371 Charge-offs (1) (563) (2,184) (38) (285) (3,071) Recoveries 8 318 148 20 74 568 Credit loss (benefit) expense (1) (199) 2,644 (912) 1,023 226 2,782 Ending balance $ 987 $ 21,166 $ 24,399 $ 5,174 $ 624 $ 52,350 (1) The difference in the credit loss expense reported herein as compared to the Consolidated Statements of Income is associated with the credit loss expense (benefit) of $0.1 million and $0.5 million related to off-balance sheet credit exposures for the six-months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. The composition of allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment based on evaluation method were as follows: As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Agricultural Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer Total Loans held for investment, net of unearned income Individually evaluated for impairment $ 224 $ 2,932 $ 12,955 $ 1,322 $ — $ 17,433 Collectively evaluated for impairment 105,924 1,086,337 2,121,664 615,529 71,762 4,001,216 Total $ 106,148 $ 1,089,269 $ 2,134,619 $ 616,851 $ 71,762 $ 4,018,649 Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 753 $ 978 $ 180 $ — $ 1,911 Collectively evaluated for impairment 617 22,168 20,933 4,213 558 48,489 Total $ 617 $ 22,921 $ 21,911 $ 4,393 $ 558 $ 50,400 As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Agricultural Commercial and Industrial Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate Consumer Total Loans held for investment, net of unearned income Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,531 $ 2,184 $ 15,768 $ 1,650 $ — $ 22,133 Collectively evaluated for impairment 112,789 1,052,978 1,964,250 612,778 75,596 3,818,391 Total $ 115,320 $ 1,055,162 $ 1,980,018 $ 614,428 $ 75,596 $ 3,840,524 Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 500 $ 600 $ 705 $ 180 $ — $ 1,985 Collectively evaluated for impairment 423 22,255 19,418 4,498 621 47,215 Total $ 923 $ 22,855 $ 20,123 $ 4,678 $ 621 $ 49,200 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, by the primary collateral type, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Primary Type of Collateral Real Estate Equipment Other Total ACL Allocation Agricultural $ 12 $ 213 $ — $ 225 $ — Commercial and industrial 713 790 1,429 2,932 753 Commercial real estate: Construction and development — — — — — Farmland 5,596 — — 5,596 — Multifamily — — — — — Commercial real estate-other 7,167 — 192 7,359 978 Residential real estate: One- to four- family first liens 600 — — 600 — One- to four- family junior liens — — 721 721 180 Consumer — — — — — Total $ 14,088 $ 1,003 $ 2,342 $ 17,433 $ 1,911 As of December 31, 2022 (in thousands) Primary Type of Collateral Real Estate Equipment Other Total ACL Allocation Agricultural $ 68 $ 2,463 $ — $ 2,531 $ 500 Commercial and industrial 856 736 592 2,184 600 Commercial real estate: Construction and development — — — — — Farmland 4,515 — — 4,515 — Multifamily — — — — — Commercial real estate-other 11,006 — 247 11,253 705 Residential real estate: One- to four- family first liens 929 — — 929 — One- to four- family junior liens — — 721 721 180 Consumer — — — — — Total $ 17,374 $ 3,199 $ 1,560 $ 22,133 $ 1,985 Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Occasionally, the Company may modify loans to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may be in the form of principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, interest rate reduction, or combination thereof. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans as of June 30, 2023 that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and experiencing financial difficulty at the time of the modification by class and by type of modification. For the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Combination: (dollars in thousands) Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Term Extension & Interest Rate Reduction Principal Forgiveness & Term Extension Principal Forgiveness, Term Extension, & Interest Rate Reduction Total Class of Financing Receivable Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Agricultural $ — $ 15 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 0.01 % Commercial and industrial — 272 732 — — — 192 0.11 % CRE - Construction and development — — — — — — — — % CRE - Farmland — — 1,843 — — — — 1.01 % CRE - Multifamily — — — — — — — — % CRE - Other — 158 — — — — — 0.01 % RRE - One- to four- family first liens — — 80 — — — — 0.02 % RRE - One- to four- family junior liens — — — — — — — — % Consumer — — — — — — — — % Total $ — $ 445 $ 2,655 $ — $ — $ — $ 192 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Agricultural $ — $ 15 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 0.01 % Commercial and industrial — 272 778 — 112 305 192 0.15 % CRE - Construction and development — — — — — — — — % CRE - Farmland — — 1,843 — — — — 1.01 % CRE - Multifamily — — — — — — — — % CRE - Other — 158 — — — — — 0.01 % RRE - One- to four- family first liens — — 80 — — — — 0.02 % RRE - One- to four- family junior liens — — — — — — — — % Consumer — — — — — — — — % Total $ — $ 445 $ 2,701 $ — $ 112 $ 305 $ 192 The Company has no additional commitment to lend amounts to the borrowers included in the previous table as of June 30, 2023. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had four modified loans totaling $0.9 million modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that redefaulted within 12 months subsequent to the modification. The following table presents the performance as of June 30, 2023 of loans that were modified while the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty at the time of modification in the last 12 months: As of June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Current 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Agricultural $ — $ 15 $ — $ — $ 15 Commercial and industrial 968 — 690 — 1,658 CRE - Farmland 1,843 — — — 1,843 CRE - Other 158 — — — 158 RRE - One- to four- family first liens 80 — — — 80 Total $ 3,049 $ 15 $ 690 $ — $ 3,754 The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023: (dollars in thousands) Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Interest Rate Reduction Weighted Average Term Extension (Years) Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Agricultural $ — — % 0 Commercial and industrial — — % 6.45 CRE - Construction and development — — % 0 CRE - Farmland — — % 0.89 CRE - Multifamily — — % 0 CRE - Other — — % 0 RRE - One- to four- family first liens — — % 3.87 RRE - One- to four- family junior liens — — % 0 Consumer — — % 0 Total $ — — % 2.87 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Agricultural $ — — % 0 Commercial and industrial 63 1.25 % 8.26 CRE - Construction and development — — % 0 CRE - Farmland — — % 0.89 CRE - Multifamily — — % 0 CRE - Other 18 7.00 % 2.47 RRE - One- to four- family first liens — — % 3.87 RRE - One- to four- family junior liens — — % 0 Consumer — — % 0 Total $ 81 1.25 % 4.05 |