UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-22127
Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Daniel J. Beckman
c/o Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Ryan C. Larrenaga, Esq.
c/o Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (800) 345-6611
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2023
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
Dennis Lynch
Sam Chainani, CFA
Jason Yeung, CFA
Armistead Nash
David Cohen
Alexander Norton
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 25.12 | 22.01 | 7.61 | 11.58 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 24.96 | 21.69 | 7.34 | 11.30 |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | 29.02 | 27.11 | 15.14 | 15.74 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2016 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadviser(s) that managed the Fund according to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current subadviser and strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The Russell 1000 Growth Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those Russell 1000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 99.7 |
Money Market Funds | 0.3 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 11.2 |
Consumer Discretionary | 23.4 |
Consumer Staples | 2.9 |
Financials | 11.5 |
Health Care | 14.0 |
Industrials | 7.9 |
Information Technology | 27.0 |
Materials | 2.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,251.20 | 1,021.44 | 3.93 | 3.53 | 0.70 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,249.60 | 1,020.19 | 5.33 | 4.78 | 0.95 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 99.4% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 11.1% |
Entertainment 1.2% |
Roblox Corp., Class A(a) | 485,902 | 19,581,851 |
Interactive Media & Services 7.8% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a) | 595,554 | 72,044,167 |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a) | 116,129 | 33,326,700 |
ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc.(a) | 845,673 | 21,471,638 |
Total | | 126,842,505 |
Media 2.1% |
Trade Desk, Inc. (The), Class A(a) | 447,778 | 34,577,417 |
Total Communication Services | 181,001,773 |
Consumer Discretionary 23.3% |
Automobiles 3.0% |
Tesla, Inc.(a) | 186,450 | 48,807,017 |
Broadline Retail 8.0% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | 924,660 | 120,538,678 |
MercadoLibre, Inc.(a) | 9,149 | 10,837,905 |
Total | | 131,376,583 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 5.4% |
Airbnb, Inc., Class A(a) | 281,957 | 36,135,609 |
Domino’s Pizza, Inc. | 73,138 | 24,646,774 |
DoorDash, Inc., Class A(a) | 348,423 | 26,626,486 |
Total | | 87,408,869 |
Specialty Retail 6.9% |
AutoZone, Inc.(a) | 17,240 | 42,985,526 |
Chewy, Inc., Class A(a) | 693,291 | 27,364,196 |
Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc., Class A(a) | 95,707 | 9,949,700 |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | 103,366 | 32,109,614 |
Total | | 112,409,036 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 380,001,505 |
Consumer Staples 2.9% |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 2.0% |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 61,517 | 33,119,522 |
Food Products 0.9% |
McCormick & Co., Inc. | 158,151 | 13,795,512 |
Total Consumer Staples | 46,915,034 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Financials 11.4% |
Capital Markets 2.5% |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | 363,199 | 41,070,543 |
Financial Services 5.0% |
Adyen NV(a) | 24,941 | 43,189,526 |
Block, Inc., Class A(a) | 97,427 | 6,485,715 |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 130,991 | 31,107,743 |
Total | | 80,782,984 |
Insurance 3.9% |
Brown & Brown, Inc. | 344,144 | 23,690,873 |
Progressive Corp. (The) | 303,549 | 40,180,781 |
Total | | 63,871,654 |
Total Financials | 185,725,181 |
Health Care 13.9% |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 1.0% |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | 49,529 | 16,935,946 |
Health Care Technology 1.5% |
Veeva Systems Inc., Class A(a) | 125,076 | 24,731,278 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 5.2% |
Danaher Corp. | 100,808 | 24,193,920 |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | 213,215 | 39,975,680 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 39,608 | 20,665,474 |
Total | | 84,835,074 |
Pharmaceuticals 6.2% |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 71,272 | 33,425,143 |
Royalty Pharma PLC, Class A | 2,174,722 | 66,850,954 |
Total | | 100,276,097 |
Total Health Care | 226,778,395 |
Industrials 7.8% |
Aerospace & Defense 2.8% |
HEICO Corp., Class A | 105,977 | 14,900,366 |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 68,294 | 31,441,192 |
Total | | 46,341,558 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Ground Transportation 5.0% |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a) | 860,456 | 37,145,885 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 214,406 | 43,871,756 |
Total | | 81,017,641 |
Total Industrials | 127,359,199 |
Information Technology 26.9% |
IT Services 5.9% |
Cloudflare, Inc.(a) | 440,307 | 28,782,868 |
Shopify, Inc., Class A(a) | 625,166 | 40,385,724 |
Snowflake, Inc., Class A(a) | 153,843 | 27,073,291 |
Total | | 96,241,883 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 1.0% |
ASML Holding NV | 22,260 | 16,132,935 |
Software 11.1% |
BILL Holdings, Inc.(a) | 190,462 | 22,255,485 |
Datadog, Inc., Class A(a) | 287,530 | 28,287,201 |
Microsoft Corp. | 382,231 | 130,164,945 |
Total | | 180,707,631 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 8.9% |
Apple, Inc. | 748,807 | 145,246,094 |
Total Information Technology | 438,328,543 |
Materials 2.1% |
Chemicals 2.1% |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | 130,811 | 34,732,937 |
Total Materials | 34,732,937 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,539,947,619) | 1,620,842,567 |
|
Money Market Funds 0.3% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 4,595,881 | 4,594,042 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $4,593,630) | 4,594,042 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,544,541,249) | 1,625,436,609 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 4,220,685 |
Net Assets | 1,629,657,294 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 28,010,773 | 159,652,562 | (183,066,950) | (2,343) | 4,594,042 | 817 | 540,436 | 4,595,881 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 181,001,773 | — | — | 181,001,773 |
Consumer Discretionary | 380,001,505 | — | — | 380,001,505 |
Consumer Staples | 46,915,034 | — | — | 46,915,034 |
Financials | 142,535,655 | 43,189,526 | — | 185,725,181 |
Health Care | 226,778,395 | — | — | 226,778,395 |
Industrials | 127,359,199 | — | — | 127,359,199 |
Information Technology | 438,328,543 | — | — | 438,328,543 |
Materials | 34,732,937 | — | — | 34,732,937 |
Total Common Stocks | 1,577,653,041 | 43,189,526 | — | 1,620,842,567 |
Money Market Funds | 4,594,042 | — | — | 4,594,042 |
Total Investments in Securities | 1,582,247,083 | 43,189,526 | — | 1,625,436,609 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,539,947,619) | $1,620,842,567 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $4,593,630) | 4,594,042 |
Foreign currency (cost $1,414) | 1,393 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 11,343,578 |
Capital shares sold | 3,890 |
Dividends | 87,261 |
Prepaid expenses | 9,904 |
Total assets | 1,636,882,635 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 6,412,193 |
Capital shares redeemed | 617,279 |
Management services fees | 30,088 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 191 |
Service fees | 1,833 |
Compensation of board members | 137,951 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 133 |
Other expenses | 25,673 |
Total liabilities | 7,225,341 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,629,657,294 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $1,629,657,294 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,629,657,294 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,601,349,304 |
Shares outstanding | 36,195,009 |
Net asset value per share | $44.24 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $28,307,990 |
Shares outstanding | 661,210 |
Net asset value per share | $42.81 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $4,621,508 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 540,436 |
Interfund lending | 142 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (49,004) |
Total income | 5,113,082 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 4,897,912 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 32,588 |
Service fees | 9,278 |
Compensation of board members | 17,534 |
Custodian fees | 6,411 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,870 |
Accounting services fees | 15,164 |
Legal fees | 14,845 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 128 |
Other | 12,749 |
Total expenses | 5,011,479 |
Net investment income | 101,603 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 991,479 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 817 |
Foreign currency translations | 15,162 |
Net realized gain | 1,007,458 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 316,628,948 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (2,343) |
Foreign currency translations | (29) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 316,626,576 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 317,634,034 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $317,735,637 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $101,603 | $(2,334,531) |
Net realized gain (loss) | 1,007,458 | (396,296,388) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 316,626,576 | (426,424,630) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 317,735,637 | (825,055,549) |
Increase in net assets from capital stock activity | 104,079,469 | 46,513,043 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 421,815,106 | (778,542,506) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,207,842,188 | 1,986,384,694 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,629,657,294 | $1,207,842,188 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 2,848,225 | 110,998,263 | 1,160,086 | 51,274,625 |
Shares redeemed | (127,897) | (5,319,773) | (36,204) | (1,603,224) |
Net increase | 2,720,328 | 105,678,490 | 1,123,882 | 49,671,401 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 19,522 | 741,291 | 58,154 | 2,446,134 |
Shares redeemed | (60,667) | (2,340,312) | (132,018) | (5,604,492) |
Net decrease | (41,145) | (1,599,021) | (73,864) | (3,158,358) |
Total net increase | 2,679,183 | 104,079,469 | 1,050,018 | 46,513,043 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $35.36 | 0.00(c) | 8.88 | 8.88 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $60.00 | (0.07) | (24.57) | (24.64) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $62.57 | (0.36) | (2.21) | (2.57) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $35.57 | (0.19) | 27.19 | 27.00 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $27.97 | (0.02) | 7.62 | 7.60 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $27.18 | 0.02 | 0.77 | 0.79 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $34.26 | (0.04) | 8.59 | 8.55 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $58.28 | (0.17) | (23.85) | (24.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $60.93 | (0.51) | (2.14) | (2.65) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $34.72 | (0.30) | 26.51 | 26.21 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $27.37 | (0.10) | 7.45 | 7.35 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $26.67 | (0.06) | 0.76 | 0.70 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Rounds to zero. |
(d) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $44.24 | 25.12% | 0.70% | 0.70% | 0.02% | 11% | $1,601,349 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.36 | (41.07%) | 0.70% | 0.70% | (0.16%) | 82% | $1,183,777 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $60.00 | (4.11%) | 0.67% | 0.67% | (0.55%) | 73% | $1,941,145 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $62.57 | 75.91% | 0.68%(d) | 0.68%(d) | (0.42%) | 70% | $1,792,357 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $35.57 | 27.17% | 0.66% | 0.66% | (0.05%) | 80% | $2,345,237 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $27.97 | 2.91% | 0.67% | 0.67% | 0.07% | 71% | $1,893,796 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $42.81 | 24.96% | 0.95% | 0.95% | (0.24%) | 11% | $28,308 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $34.26 | (41.21%) | 0.95% | 0.95% | (0.42%) | 82% | $24,065 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $58.28 | (4.35%) | 0.92% | 0.92% | (0.80%) | 73% | $45,239 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $60.93 | 75.49% | 0.93%(d) | 0.93%(d) | (0.66%) | 70% | $41,911 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $34.72 | 26.85% | 0.91% | 0.91% | (0.30%) | 80% | $19,150 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $27.37 | 2.62% | 0.92% | 0.92% | (0.19%) | 71% | $13,254 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadviser (see Subadvisory agreement below) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.71% to 0.53% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.69% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. to serve as the subadviser to the Fund. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.72% | 0.73% |
Class 2 | 0.97 | 0.98 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $277,496,466 and $154,108,478, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
18 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 1,000,000 | 5.10 | 1 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Consumer discretionary sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the consumer discretionary sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the consumer discretionary sector are subject to certain risks, including fluctuations in the performance of the overall domestic and international economies, interest rate changes, increased competition and consumer confidence. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including reduced disposable household income, reduced consumer spending, changing demographics and consumer tastes.
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to
20 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
22 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and SubadvisoryAgreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the Subadviser), the Subadviser provides portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
24 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that appropriate steps (such as changes to the Fund’s portfolio construction process) had been taken to help improve the Fund’s performance.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of the Subadviser and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring the Subadviser’s performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of the Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadviser.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally, the Investment Manager’s evaluation of the Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate and the Investment Manager’s willingness to take steps intended to improve performance. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing the Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreement was negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadviser thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to the Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreement did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
26 | CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income.
Portfolio management
American Century Investment Management, Inc.
Robert Gahagan
Jeffrey Houston, CFA
Charles Tan
Peter Van Gelderen*
Jason Greenblath
* Effective August 31, 2023, Peter Van Gelderen will no longer serve as portfolio manager of the Fund.
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 1.89 | -2.13 | 0.78 | 1.70 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 1.68 | -2.44 | 0.51 | 1.43 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 9.2 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 2.4 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 28.0 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 3.6 |
Inflation-Indexed Bonds | 1.5 |
Money Market Funds | 1.7 |
Municipal Bonds | 1.8 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 26.6 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 3.5 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 21.7 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
AAA rating | 53.9 |
AA rating | 5.8 |
A rating | 14.7 |
BBB rating | 16.8 |
BB rating | 2.7 |
B rating | 1.1 |
CCC rating | 0.1 |
Not rated | 4.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Kroll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
4 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Market exposure through derivatives investments (% of notional exposure) (at June 30, 2023)(a) |
| Long | Short | Net |
Fixed Income Derivative Contracts | 114.4 | (6.2) | 108.2 |
Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts | — | (8.2) | (8.2) |
Total Notional Market Value of Derivative Contracts | 114.4 | (14.4) | 100.0 |
(a) The Fund has market exposure (long and/or short) to fixed income and foreign currency through its investments in derivatives. The notional exposure of a financial instrument is the nominal or face amount that is used to calculate payments made on that instrument and/or changes in value for the instrument. The notional exposure is a hypothetical underlying quantity upon which payment obligations are computed. Notional exposures provide a gauge for how the Fund may behave given changes in individual markets. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments, and Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,018.90 | 1,022.44 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 0.50 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,016.80 | 1,021.19 | 3.77 | 3.78 | 0.75 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
6 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency(a) 9.1% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Aaset Trust(b) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2A Class B |
01/15/2047 | 3.538% | | 6,155,595 | 4,625,548 |
AIMCO CLO Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2019-10A Class CR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.900% Floor 1.900% 07/22/2032 | 7.173% | | 4,650,000 | 4,475,141 |
Aligned Data Centers Issuer LLC(b) |
Series 2022-1A Class A2 |
10/15/2047 | 6.350% | | 5,800,000 | 5,739,210 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class B |
08/15/2046 | 2.482% | | 6,300,000 | 5,343,829 |
AMMC CLO XI Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2012-11A Class BR2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.600% Floor 1.600% 04/30/2031 | 6.899% | | 4,500,000 | 4,368,888 |
AMMC CLO XII Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2013-12A Class BR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.500% Floor 1.500% 11/10/2030 | 6.359% | | 4,300,000 | 4,214,615 |
Applebee’s Funding LLC/IHOP Funding LLC(b) |
Series 2019-1A Class AII |
06/07/2049 | 4.723% | | 4,950,000 | 4,550,789 |
Atrium IX(b),(c) |
Series 209A Class BR2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.500% Floor 1.500% 05/28/2030 | 6.963% | | 3,050,000 | 2,989,842 |
BDS Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2021-FL7 Class C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.700% Floor 1.700% 06/16/2036 | 6.857% | | 8,075,000 | 7,644,823 |
Blackbird Capital Aircraft(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
07/15/2046 | 2.443% | | 4,954,590 | 4,266,008 |
Carlyle US CLO Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2019-2A Class 2AR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.650% Floor 1.650% 07/15/2032 | 6.910% | | 2,575,000 | 2,514,276 |
Castlelake Aircraft Securitization Trust(b) |
Series 2018-1 Class A |
06/15/2043 | 4.125% | | 2,269,149 | 2,047,519 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency(a) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Castlelake Aircraft Structured Trust(b) |
Series 2017-1R Class A |
08/15/2041 | 2.741% | | 3,081,876 | 2,769,313 |
Cerberus Loan Funding XXVIII LP(b),(c) |
Series 2020-1A Class A |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.850% Floor 1.850% 10/15/2031 | 7.110% | | 4,602,365 | 4,583,757 |
Cerberus Loan Funding XXXI LP(b),(c) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.500% Floor 1.500% 04/15/2032 | 6.760% | | 5,270,244 | 5,211,728 |
Clsec Holdings LLC(b) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class C |
05/11/2037 | 6.171% | | 12,291,155 | 9,661,806 |
Cologix Canadian Issuer LP(b) |
Series 2022-1CAN Class A2 |
01/25/2052 | 4.940% | CAD | 10,300,000 | 7,037,853 |
Dewolf Park CLO Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2017-1A Class CR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.850% Floor 1.850% 10/15/2030 | 7.110% | | 5,000,000 | 4,757,910 |
DI Issuer LLC(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class A2 |
09/15/2051 | 3.722% | | 12,853,760 | 11,321,075 |
Edgeconnex Data Centers Issuer LLC(b) |
Series 2022-1 Class A2 |
03/25/2052 | 4.250% | | 5,785,295 | 5,565,855 |
Flexential Issuer(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class A2 |
11/27/2051 | 3.250% | | 7,633,000 | 6,666,608 |
Goodgreen(b),(d) |
Series 2018-1A Class A |
10/15/2053 | 3.930% | | 3,423,354 | 3,043,637 |
Goodgreen Trust(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
10/15/2056 | 2.660% | | 2,833,384 | 2,317,042 |
Greystone CRE Notes Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2019-FL2 Class C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.000% Floor 2.000% 09/15/2037 | 7.193% | | 4,579,500 | 4,437,439 |
Series 2019-FL2 Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.400% Floor 2.400% 09/15/2037 | 7.593% | | 3,969,000 | 3,871,216 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency(a) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
KKR CLO Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2018 Class CR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.100% Floor 2.100% 07/18/2030 | 7.362% | | 3,500,000 | 3,398,007 |
KKR Static CLO I Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2022-1A Class B |
3-month Term SOFR + 2.600% Floor 2.600% 07/20/2031 | 7.649% | | 4,125,000 | 4,082,162 |
Lunar Aircraft Ltd.(b) |
Series 2020-1A Class A |
02/15/2045 | 3.376% | | 5,585,047 | 4,860,052 |
Lunar Structured Aircraft Portfolio Notes(b) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class B |
10/15/2046 | 3.432% | | 2,758,597 | 2,355,897 |
MAPS Trust(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
06/15/2046 | 2.521% | | 5,524,712 | 4,763,793 |
Monroe Capital MML CLO Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2017-1A Class AR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.300% Floor 1.300% 04/22/2029 | 6.115% | | 3,289,415 | 3,268,034 |
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2018-28A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.600% Floor 1.600% 04/20/2030 | 6.850% | | 2,350,000 | 2,296,843 |
Octagon Investment Partners 31 LLC(b),(c) |
Series 2017-1A Class CR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.050% Floor 2.050% 07/20/2030 | 7.300% | | 5,250,000 | 5,085,717 |
Palmer Square Loan Funding Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2022-1A Class D |
3-month USD LIBOR + 5.000% Floor 5.000% 04/15/2030 | 9.890% | | 4,700,000 | 4,109,661 |
Series 2022-2A Class A2 |
3-month Term SOFR + 1.900% Floor 1.900% 10/15/2030 | 6.886% | | 3,625,000 | 3,563,313 |
Series 2022-4A Class A2 |
3-month Term SOFR + 2.350% Floor 2.350% 07/24/2031 | 7.076% | | 5,400,000 | 5,382,310 |
Series 2022-5A Class A2 |
3-month Term SOFR + 2.650% Floor 2.650% 01/15/2031 | 7.308% | | 2,400,000 | 2,400,360 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency(a) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
PFP Ltd.(b),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2021-8 Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.150% Floor 2.150% 08/09/2037 | 7.343% | | 3,200,000 | 2,968,828 |
Pioneer Aircraft Finance Ltd.(b) |
Series 2019-1 Class A |
06/15/2044 | 3.967% | | 6,162,654 | 5,348,937 |
Ready Capital Mortgage Financing LLC(b),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2021-FL5 Class C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% Floor 2.250% 04/25/2038 | 7.400% | | 3,841,000 | 3,684,922 |
Sierra Timeshare Receivables Funding LLC(b) |
Series 2019-2A Class C |
05/20/2036 | 3.120% | | 1,125,090 | 1,059,409 |
Stack Infrastructure Issuer LLC(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class A2 |
03/26/2046 | 1.877% | | 3,999,000 | 3,499,148 |
START Ireland(b) |
Series 2019-1 Class A |
03/15/2044 | 4.089% | | 5,104,314 | 4,493,532 |
Stewart Park CLO Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2015-1A Class CR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.800% Floor 1.800% 01/15/2030 | 7.060% | | 4,150,000 | 3,960,403 |
Stonepeak ABS(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class AA |
02/28/2033 | 2.301% | | 3,892,940 | 3,521,709 |
TCI-Symphony CLO Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2017-1A Class CR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.800% Floor 1.800% 07/15/2030 | 7.060% | | 6,600,000 | 6,250,886 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (Cost $221,346,160) | 204,379,650 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 2.3% |
| | | | |
BBCMS Mortgage Trust(b),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2019-BWAY Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.850% Floor 2.850% 11/25/2034 | 8.044% | | 8,236,000 | 2,807,756 |
BX Commercial Mortgage Trust(b),(c) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-VOLT Class F |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.400% Floor 2.400% 09/15/2036 | 7.593% | | 4,900,000 | 4,568,056 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated Series 2023-VLT2 Class B |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.129% Floor 3.129% 06/15/2040 | 8.276% | | 5,537,000 | 5,510,305 |
BX Commercial Mortgage Trust(b),(d) |
Subordinated Series 2020-VIVA Class D |
03/11/2044 | 3.667% | | 2,426,000 | 1,932,403 |
BX Trust(b) |
Series 2019-OC11 Class C |
12/09/2041 | 3.856% | | 3,439,000 | 2,914,695 |
BXMT Ltd.(b),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2020-FL2 Class D |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.950% Floor 1.950% 02/15/2038 | 7.109% | | 3,289,000 | 2,700,554 |
CSMC Trust(b),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2021-BHAR Class B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.150% Floor 1.500% 11/15/2038 | 6.343% | | 3,281,000 | 3,195,840 |
ELP Commercial Mortgage Trust(b),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2021-ELP Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.118% Floor 2.118% 11/15/2038 | 7.311% | | 5,704,000 | 5,471,467 |
Fontainebleau Miami Beach Trust(b),(d) |
Subordinated Series 2019-FBLU Class D |
12/10/2036 | 4.095% | | 2,989,000 | 2,824,866 |
One Market Plaza Trust(b) |
Subordinated Series 2017-1MKT Class B |
02/10/2032 | 3.845% | | 5,370,000 | 4,798,481 |
Shelter Growth CRE Issuer Ltd.(b),(c) |
Series 2023-FL5 Class A |
1-month Term SOFR + 2.754% Floor 2.754% 05/19/2038 | 7.754% | | 3,218,000 | 3,208,730 |
Tricon American Homes(b) |
Series 2020-SFR1 Class C |
07/17/2038 | 2.249% | | 7,400,000 | 6,558,610 |
Tricon American Homes Trust(b) |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class D |
11/17/2039 | 2.281% | | 7,500,000 | 6,340,181 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $62,880,773) | 52,831,944 |
|
Corporate Bonds & Notes 27.6% |
| | | | |
Aerospace & Defense 0.5% |
Boeing Co. (The) |
05/01/2050 | 5.805% | | 2,116,000 | 2,104,562 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Northrop Grumman Corp. |
05/01/2040 | 5.150% | | 1,320,000 | 1,300,880 |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. |
07/01/2050 | 3.125% | | 1,250,000 | 906,892 |
02/27/2053 | 5.375% | | 1,690,000 | 1,755,041 |
TransDigm, Inc.(b) |
08/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 2,597,000 | 2,610,826 |
United Technologies Corp. |
11/16/2028 | 4.125% | | 3,575,000 | 3,443,255 |
Total | 12,121,456 |
Agencies 0.1% |
Tennessee Valley Authority |
09/15/2031 | 1.500% | | 2,100,000 | 1,691,055 |
Airlines 0.2% |
American Airlines, Inc./AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd.(b) |
04/20/2026 | 5.500% | | 4,938,308 | 4,895,403 |
Automotive 1.0% |
American Honda Finance Corp. |
05/23/2025 | 5.000% | | 1,920,000 | 1,912,744 |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC |
11/13/2025 | 3.375% | | 4,245,000 | 3,945,060 |
05/12/2028 | 6.800% | | 1,800,000 | 1,804,089 |
06/10/2030 | 7.200% | | 4,520,000 | 4,566,372 |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. |
06/20/2025 | 2.750% | | 5,666,000 | 5,337,953 |
04/06/2030 | 5.850% | | 1,527,000 | 1,513,730 |
Toyota Motor Credit Corp. |
05/17/2030 | 4.550% | | 3,340,000 | 3,257,918 |
Total | 22,337,866 |
Banking 5.7% |
Banco Santander SA(e) |
09/14/2027 | 1.722% | | 2,600,000 | 2,260,373 |
Bank of America Corp.(e) |
07/22/2027 | 1.734% | | 9,890,000 | 8,824,921 |
10/22/2030 | 2.884% | | 12,272,000 | 10,569,194 |
10/20/2032 | 2.572% | | 1,775,000 | 1,444,724 |
04/27/2033 | 4.571% | | 1,425,000 | 1,339,057 |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)(e) |
04/26/2027 | 4.947% | | 1,715,000 | 1,693,121 |
Barclays PLC(e) |
11/24/2027 | 2.279% | | 1,750,000 | 1,540,682 |
BB&T Corp. |
Subordinated |
09/16/2025 | 3.625% | | 646,000 | 603,293 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
BNP Paribas SA(b),(e) |
06/09/2026 | 2.219% | | 1,305,000 | 1,208,793 |
06/12/2029 | 5.335% | | 2,020,000 | 1,993,673 |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce |
04/28/2028 | 5.001% | | 2,395,000 | 2,358,912 |
Citigroup, Inc.(e) |
02/24/2028 | 3.070% | | 1,656,000 | 1,524,372 |
10/27/2028 | 3.520% | | 4,244,000 | 3,943,399 |
03/31/2031 | 4.412% | | 1,305,000 | 1,227,702 |
01/25/2033 | 3.057% | | 3,375,000 | 2,815,130 |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia |
03/13/2026 | 5.316% | | 1,961,000 | 1,966,125 |
Credit Agricole SA(b),(f) |
07/05/2026 | 5.589% | | 1,816,000 | 1,814,442 |
Danske Bank A/S(b),(e) |
09/10/2027 | 1.549% | | 2,024,000 | 1,758,937 |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc (The)(e) |
01/27/2032 | 1.992% | | 2,560,000 | 2,014,687 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(e) |
01/24/2025 | 1.757% | | 1,160,000 | 1,130,052 |
03/09/2027 | 1.431% | | 4,325,000 | 3,867,160 |
10/21/2027 | 1.948% | | 4,381,000 | 3,893,819 |
04/23/2029 | 3.814% | | 2,339,000 | 2,173,541 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(e) |
05/24/2032 | 2.804% | | 4,770,000 | 3,861,049 |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA(b) |
06/20/2033 | 6.625% | | 1,570,000 | 1,562,734 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(e) |
04/22/2027 | 1.578% | | 2,692,000 | 2,418,131 |
06/01/2029 | 2.069% | | 5,325,000 | 4,572,215 |
04/22/2031 | 2.522% | | 3,452,000 | 2,923,518 |
04/22/2032 | 2.580% | | 2,770,000 | 2,300,023 |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC(e) |
03/06/2029 | 5.871% | | 984,000 | 976,870 |
Macquarie Group Ltd.(b),(e) |
06/15/2034 | 5.887% | | 1,115,000 | 1,096,082 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.(e) |
07/20/2032 | 2.309% | | 1,592,000 | 1,265,938 |
Morgan Stanley(e) |
10/21/2025 | 1.164% | | 4,786,000 | 4,474,467 |
02/18/2026 | 2.630% | | 5,368,000 | 5,095,779 |
12/10/2026 | 0.985% | | 1,185,000 | 1,057,216 |
02/01/2029 | 5.123% | | 828,000 | 817,106 |
04/20/2029 | 5.164% | | 2,124,000 | 2,100,620 |
01/22/2031 | 2.699% | | 3,885,000 | 3,307,131 |
10/20/2032 | 2.511% | | 2,330,000 | 1,879,937 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)(e) |
06/12/2029 | 5.582% | | 989,000 | 984,577 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Royal Bank of Canada |
11/01/2027 | 6.000% | | 3,135,000 | 3,216,255 |
Societe Generale SA(b),(e) |
01/21/2026 | 2.226% | | 816,000 | 757,664 |
01/10/2034 | 6.691% | | 1,274,000 | 1,294,727 |
State Street Corp.(e) |
11/04/2028 | 5.820% | | 1,575,000 | 1,616,462 |
SunTrust Bank |
Subordinated |
05/15/2026 | 3.300% | | 2,105,000 | 1,929,624 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) |
01/12/2032 | 2.450% | | 2,000,000 | 1,637,344 |
Truist Bank(e) |
Subordinated |
09/17/2029 | 2.636% | | 1,623,000 | 1,497,193 |
UBS Group AG(b),(e) |
08/10/2027 | 1.494% | | 4,792,000 | 4,118,024 |
US Bancorp(e) |
10/21/2026 | 5.727% | | 2,260,000 | 2,267,762 |
06/12/2029 | 5.775% | | 1,412,000 | 1,411,442 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(e) |
06/17/2027 | 3.196% | | 1,490,000 | 1,399,766 |
07/25/2033 | 4.897% | | 1,650,000 | 1,581,665 |
04/24/2034 | 5.389% | | 2,420,000 | 2,405,183 |
Total | 127,792,613 |
Brokerage/Asset Managers/Exchanges 0.2% |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The)(e) |
05/19/2034 | 5.853% | | 907,000 | 920,555 |
Nasdaq, Inc. |
02/15/2034 | 5.550% | | 2,043,000 | 2,051,078 |
08/15/2053 | 5.950% | | 906,000 | 927,265 |
Total | 3,898,898 |
Building Materials 0.4% |
Builders FirstSource, Inc.(b) |
03/01/2030 | 5.000% | | 5,888,000 | 5,503,193 |
Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc. |
06/01/2033 | 5.875% | | 780,000 | 781,702 |
Standard Industries, Inc.(b) |
07/15/2030 | 4.375% | | 2,646,000 | 2,293,055 |
Total | 8,577,950 |
Cable and Satellite 0.7% |
CCO Holdings LLC/Holdings Capital Corp.(b) |
01/15/2034 | 4.250% | | 4,660,000 | 3,523,176 |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital |
10/23/2045 | 6.484% | | 1,955,000 | 1,840,778 |
07/01/2049 | 5.125% | | 1,340,000 | 1,051,010 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Comcast Corp. |
07/15/2036 | 3.200% | | 2,165,000 | 1,779,048 |
04/01/2040 | 3.750% | | 3,295,000 | 2,775,858 |
11/01/2056 | 2.937% | | 1,940,000 | 1,263,745 |
Cox Communications, Inc.(b) |
08/15/2024 | 3.150% | | 659,000 | 638,378 |
02/01/2025 | 3.850% | | 1,180,000 | 1,141,989 |
06/15/2033 | 5.700% | | 1,770,000 | 1,787,215 |
Total | 15,801,197 |
Chemicals 0.2% |
Albemarle Corp. |
06/01/2027 | 4.650% | | 2,931,000 | 2,856,283 |
CF Industries, Inc. |
06/01/2043 | 4.950% | | 1,480,000 | 1,281,057 |
Total | 4,137,340 |
Construction Machinery 0.6% |
Ashtead Capital, Inc.(b) |
08/11/2032 | 5.500% | | 2,770,000 | 2,680,211 |
05/30/2033 | 5.550% | | 938,000 | 915,988 |
John Deere Capital Corp. |
01/20/2028 | 4.750% | | 4,224,000 | 4,217,622 |
10/11/2029 | 4.850% | | 1,042,000 | 1,043,774 |
06/10/2030 | 4.700% | | 1,925,000 | 1,912,630 |
United Rentals North America, Inc.(b) |
12/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 2,290,000 | 2,285,607 |
Total | 13,055,832 |
Consumer Products 0.5% |
Clorox Co. (The) |
05/15/2030 | 1.800% | | 2,595,000 | 2,125,285 |
05/01/2032 | 4.600% | | 2,370,000 | 2,314,631 |
GSK Consumer Healthcare Capital US LLC |
03/24/2052 | 4.000% | | 1,150,000 | 954,401 |
Kenvue, Inc.(b) |
03/22/2043 | 5.100% | | 4,975,000 | 5,055,656 |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc.(b) |
10/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 2,336,000 | 1,907,852 |
Total | 12,357,825 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.6% |
Chart Industries, Inc.(b) |
01/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 3,050,000 | 3,112,460 |
GE Capital Funding LLC |
05/15/2032 | 4.550% | | 2,400,000 | 2,326,320 |
Honeywell International, Inc. |
01/15/2034 | 4.500% | | 2,095,000 | 2,048,950 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Regal Rexnord Corp.(b) |
04/15/2033 | 6.400% | | 2,727,000 | 2,721,926 |
Trane Technologies Financing Ltd. |
03/03/2033 | 5.250% | | 996,000 | 1,007,811 |
Wabtec Corp.(e) |
09/15/2028 | 4.950% | | 3,442,000 | 3,334,052 |
Total | 14,551,519 |
Electric 3.0% |
AEP Texas, Inc. |
06/01/2033 | 5.400% | | 1,046,000 | 1,041,093 |
Ameren Corp. |
01/15/2031 | 3.500% | | 2,975,000 | 2,659,629 |
Ameren Illinois Co. |
06/01/2033 | 4.950% | | 1,180,000 | 1,170,784 |
Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. |
06/15/2031 | 2.250% | | 1,623,000 | 1,351,198 |
06/01/2053 | 5.400% | | 1,000,000 | 1,018,285 |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric LLC |
10/01/2032 | 4.450% | | 2,520,000 | 2,429,326 |
04/01/2033 | 4.950% | | 1,030,000 | 1,029,626 |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. |
06/01/2031 | 2.650% | | 1,923,000 | 1,606,717 |
Commonwealth Edison Co. |
02/01/2053 | 5.300% | | 1,842,000 | 1,879,547 |
Dominion Energy, Inc. |
08/01/2041 | 4.900% | | 1,890,000 | 1,694,292 |
DTE Energy Co. |
06/01/2028 | 4.875% | | 1,370,000 | 1,340,623 |
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC |
04/15/2031 | 2.550% | | 1,050,000 | 891,935 |
Duke Energy Corp. |
06/15/2031 | 2.550% | | 1,460,000 | 1,208,710 |
08/15/2052 | 5.000% | | 1,540,000 | 1,409,426 |
Duke Energy Florida LLC |
06/15/2030 | 1.750% | | 1,845,000 | 1,501,768 |
11/15/2042 | 3.850% | | 340,000 | 276,365 |
Duke Energy Indiana LLC |
04/01/2053 | 5.400% | | 413,000 | 417,191 |
Duke Energy Progress LLC |
12/01/2044 | 4.150% | | 3,185,000 | 2,649,146 |
03/15/2053 | 5.350% | | 850,000 | 855,525 |
Entergy Arkansas LLC |
06/15/2051 | 2.650% | | 1,410,000 | 881,282 |
Exelon Corp. |
03/15/2028 | 5.150% | | 1,361,000 | 1,356,328 |
FEL Energy VI Sarl(b) |
12/01/2040 | 5.750% | | 3,604,685 | 3,080,845 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Florida Power & Light Co. |
02/03/2032 | 2.450% | | 2,743,000 | 2,310,532 |
02/01/2042 | 4.125% | | 1,840,000 | 1,614,652 |
Georgia Power Co. |
05/17/2033 | 4.950% | | 1,040,000 | 1,026,472 |
MidAmerican Energy Co. |
10/15/2044 | 4.400% | | 2,030,000 | 1,772,679 |
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. |
02/28/2028 | 4.900% | | 1,870,000 | 1,851,557 |
02/28/2033 | 5.050% | | 1,120,000 | 1,105,123 |
02/28/2053 | 5.250% | | 1,007,000 | 972,117 |
Northern States Power Co. |
04/01/2052 | 3.200% | | 1,685,000 | 1,206,728 |
05/15/2053 | 5.100% | | 1,790,000 | 1,763,744 |
NRG Energy, Inc.(b) |
12/02/2025 | 2.000% | | 5,835,000 | 5,228,438 |
Oncor Electric Delivery Co. LLC(b) |
09/15/2052 | 4.950% | | 1,000,000 | 964,153 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. |
06/15/2033 | 6.400% | | 570,000 | 566,726 |
06/01/2041 | 4.200% | | 1,090,000 | 811,366 |
Palomino Funding Trust I(b) |
05/17/2028 | 7.233% | | 1,650,000 | 1,655,488 |
PECO Energy Co. |
08/15/2052 | 4.375% | | 2,400,000 | 2,120,994 |
Public Service Electric and Gas Co. |
03/15/2032 | 3.100% | | 1,753,000 | 1,530,488 |
03/15/2033 | 4.650% | | 1,435,000 | 1,409,128 |
Southern Co.(The) |
06/15/2033 | 5.200% | | 1,253,000 | 1,243,877 |
Union Electric Co. |
04/01/2052 | 3.900% | | 1,456,000 | 1,186,003 |
03/15/2053 | 5.450% | | 1,670,000 | 1,703,286 |
WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
10/15/2027 | 1.375% | | 2,148,000 | 1,835,501 |
Xcel Energy, Inc. |
06/01/2030 | 3.400% | | 2,445,000 | 2,178,361 |
06/01/2032 | 4.600% | | 869,000 | 822,405 |
Total | 68,629,459 |
Environmental 0.1% |
Republic Services, Inc. |
04/01/2034 | 5.000% | | 612,000 | 610,052 |
Waste Connections, Inc. |
06/01/2032 | 3.200% | | 2,501,000 | 2,178,228 |
Total | 2,788,280 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Finance Companies 0.2% |
Aircastle Ltd.(b) |
08/11/2025 | 5.250% | | 2,396,000 | 2,314,866 |
Golub Capital BDC, Inc. |
08/24/2026 | 2.500% | | 1,110,000 | 962,061 |
Owl Rock Capital Corp. |
07/15/2026 | 3.400% | | 431,000 | 382,056 |
OWL Rock Core Income Corp. |
09/23/2026 | 3.125% | | 1,310,000 | 1,133,875 |
Total | 4,792,858 |
Food and Beverage 1.3% |
Anheuser-Busch Companies LLC/InBev Worldwide, Inc. |
02/01/2036 | 4.700% | | 5,740,000 | 5,589,002 |
02/01/2046 | 4.900% | | 4,685,000 | 4,474,632 |
JDE Peet’s NV(b) |
09/24/2031 | 2.250% | | 2,995,000 | 2,311,498 |
Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc. |
04/15/2032 | 4.050% | | 1,075,000 | 999,048 |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. |
06/04/2042 | 5.000% | | 6,740,000 | 6,304,572 |
Mars, Inc.(b) |
04/20/2033 | 4.750% | | 3,335,000 | 3,305,755 |
Mondelez International, Inc. |
03/17/2027 | 2.625% | | 2,100,000 | 1,939,138 |
Nestle Holdings, Inc.(b) |
03/14/2033 | 4.850% | | 1,340,000 | 1,368,312 |
PepsiCo, Inc. |
05/01/2030 | 1.625% | | 1,345,000 | 1,119,756 |
United Natural Foods, Inc.(b) |
10/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 2,310,000 | 1,914,216 |
Total | 29,325,929 |
Gaming 0.7% |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(b) |
10/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 1,616,000 | 1,410,782 |
GLP Capital LP/Financing II, Inc. |
04/15/2026 | 5.375% | | 2,485,000 | 2,433,988 |
International Game Technology PLC(b) |
01/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 6,160,000 | 5,826,641 |
Scientific Games International, Inc.(b) |
11/15/2029 | 7.250% | | 3,281,000 | 3,294,562 |
VICI Properties LP/Note Co., Inc.(b) |
08/15/2030 | 4.125% | | 2,770,000 | 2,440,794 |
Total | 15,406,767 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Health Care 1.4% |
Baxter International, Inc. |
02/01/2027 | 1.915% | | 1,690,000 | 1,501,679 |
CVS Health Corp. |
02/21/2033 | 5.250% | | 2,475,000 | 2,465,535 |
03/25/2038 | 4.780% | | 1,955,000 | 1,802,171 |
03/25/2048 | 5.050% | | 2,655,000 | 2,448,497 |
02/21/2053 | 5.625% | | 3,385,000 | 3,363,073 |
Danaher Corp. |
12/10/2051 | 2.800% | | 2,110,000 | 1,456,862 |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc. |
11/15/2027 | 5.650% | | 4,935,000 | 4,992,252 |
HCA, Inc. |
07/15/2031 | 2.375% | | 1,690,000 | 1,351,962 |
06/01/2033 | 5.500% | | 2,071,000 | 2,067,037 |
06/01/2053 | 5.900% | | 2,300,000 | 2,280,322 |
IQVIA, Inc.(b) |
05/15/2028 | 5.700% | | 1,415,000 | 1,401,930 |
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals |
06/01/2051 | 3.002% | | 1,575,000 | 1,104,363 |
Novant Health, Inc. |
11/01/2051 | 3.168% | | 1,880,000 | 1,348,725 |
Universal Health Services, Inc. |
09/01/2026 | 1.650% | | 3,813,000 | 3,341,785 |
Total | 30,926,193 |
Healthcare Insurance 0.7% |
Centene Corp. |
12/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 3,567,000 | 3,286,593 |
02/15/2030 | 3.375% | | 3,474,000 | 2,987,165 |
Elevance Health, Inc. |
02/15/2053 | 5.125% | | 1,070,000 | 1,035,506 |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
04/15/2033 | 4.500% | | 4,380,000 | 4,270,521 |
02/15/2053 | 5.875% | | 1,665,000 | 1,847,018 |
04/15/2053 | 5.050% | | 2,115,000 | 2,099,629 |
Total | 15,526,432 |
Home Construction 0.2% |
DR Horton, Inc. |
10/15/2024 | 2.500% | | 2,850,000 | 2,729,641 |
KB Home |
11/15/2029 | 4.800% | | 2,605,000 | 2,399,230 |
Total | 5,128,871 |
Independent Energy 1.0% |
Aker BP ASA(b) |
06/13/2033 | 6.000% | | 3,390,000 | 3,391,723 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Antero Resources Corp.(b) |
02/01/2029 | 7.625% | | 1,693,000 | 1,728,250 |
Diamondback Energy, Inc. |
03/15/2033 | 6.250% | | 2,140,000 | 2,216,252 |
EQT Corp. |
04/01/2028 | 5.700% | | 2,148,000 | 2,129,853 |
Geopark Ltd.(b) |
01/17/2027 | 5.500% | | 2,250,000 | 1,854,350 |
MEG Energy Corp.(b) |
02/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 4,635,000 | 4,356,395 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
09/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 2,569,000 | 2,669,119 |
Southwestern Energy Co. |
03/15/2030 | 5.375% | | 4,742,000 | 4,424,996 |
Total | 22,770,938 |
Integrated Energy 0.3% |
BP Capital Markets America, Inc. |
06/17/2041 | 3.060% | | 1,720,000 | 1,306,139 |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. |
01/15/2032 | 2.650% | | 1,910,000 | 1,542,108 |
Shell International Finance BV |
11/07/2029 | 2.375% | | 2,170,000 | 1,902,522 |
05/11/2045 | 4.375% | | 1,200,000 | 1,081,307 |
Total | 5,832,076 |
Life Insurance 0.0% |
Five Corners Funding Trust III(b) |
02/15/2033 | 5.791% | | 904,000 | 918,790 |
Lodging 0.1% |
Marriott International, Inc. |
10/15/2032 | 3.500% | | 1,437,000 | 1,240,893 |
Media and Entertainment 0.5% |
CBS Corp. |
01/15/2026 | 4.000% | | 2,471,000 | 2,354,872 |
Fox Corp. |
01/25/2039 | 5.476% | | 1,369,000 | 1,279,299 |
Gray Escrow II, Inc.(b) |
11/15/2031 | 5.375% | | 3,640,000 | 2,426,418 |
ViacomCBS, Inc. |
01/15/2031 | 4.950% | | 1,690,000 | 1,526,563 |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2027 | 3.755% | | 1,316,000 | 1,227,926 |
03/15/2032 | 4.279% | | 635,000 | 562,652 |
03/15/2052 | 5.141% | | 1,630,000 | 1,329,185 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
WPP Finance 2010 |
09/19/2024 | 3.750% | | 445,000 | 431,651 |
Total | 11,138,566 |
Metals and Mining 0.2% |
Glencore Funding LLC(b) |
09/23/2031 | 2.625% | | 2,975,000 | 2,393,645 |
Minera Mexico SA de CV(b) |
01/26/2050 | 4.500% | | 668,000 | 523,134 |
South32 Treasury Ltd.(b) |
04/14/2032 | 4.350% | | 2,125,000 | 1,864,499 |
Total | 4,781,278 |
Midstream 0.8% |
Enbridge, Inc. |
03/08/2033 | 5.700% | | 2,228,000 | 2,258,765 |
Energy Transfer LP |
02/15/2033 | 5.750% | | 2,106,000 | 2,119,374 |
Energy Transfer Partners LP |
03/15/2035 | 4.900% | | 1,870,000 | 1,718,124 |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC |
03/15/2044 | 4.850% | | 1,708,000 | 1,574,633 |
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd.(b) |
09/30/2040 | 2.940% | | 2,849,550 | 2,291,695 |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP |
09/01/2039 | 6.500% | | 1,205,000 | 1,230,658 |
MPLX LP |
03/01/2053 | 5.650% | | 606,000 | 566,413 |
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC |
03/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 3,150,000 | 3,101,471 |
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC(b) |
11/01/2033 | 3.875% | | 1,949,000 | 1,602,123 |
Western Midstream Operating LP |
04/01/2033 | 6.150% | | 1,358,000 | 1,367,087 |
Total | 17,830,343 |
Natural Gas 0.5% |
Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV(b) |
01/15/2051 | 4.750% | | 3,400,000 | 2,526,602 |
Sempra Energy |
06/15/2027 | 3.250% | | 3,200,000 | 2,959,569 |
08/01/2033 | 5.500% | | 2,735,000 | 2,721,124 |
Southern Co. Gas Capital Corp. |
01/15/2031 | 1.750% | | 2,835,000 | 2,229,004 |
Total | 10,436,299 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Office REIT 0.0% |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. |
07/30/2029 | 4.500% | | 264,000 | 249,920 |
Oil Field Services 0.2% |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. |
09/29/2031 | 2.900% | | 3,232,000 | 2,607,601 |
Schlumberger Investment SA |
05/15/2033 | 4.850% | | 1,020,000 | 1,005,463 |
Total | 3,613,064 |
Other Industry 0.1% |
Quanta Services, Inc. |
01/15/2032 | 2.350% | | 3,120,000 | 2,455,829 |
Other REIT 0.1% |
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Corp.(b) |
10/01/2025 | 5.250% | | 1,180,000 | 1,110,672 |
02/01/2027 | 4.250% | | 1,519,000 | 1,319,674 |
Total | 2,430,346 |
Other Utility 0.1% |
Essential Utilities, Inc. |
04/15/2030 | 2.704% | | 2,570,000 | 2,177,343 |
Packaging 0.1% |
Sonoco Products Co. |
02/01/2027 | 2.250% | | 2,314,000 | 2,066,227 |
Pharmaceuticals 1.3% |
AbbVie, Inc. |
11/06/2042 | 4.400% | | 4,700,000 | 4,207,888 |
Amgen, Inc. |
08/18/2029 | 4.050% | | 4,715,000 | 4,464,198 |
03/02/2033 | 5.250% | | 4,301,000 | 4,305,338 |
03/02/2053 | 5.650% | | 2,300,000 | 2,331,743 |
Bristol Myers Squibb Co. |
11/13/2050 | 2.550% | | 1,968,000 | 1,281,538 |
Eli Lilly & Co. |
02/27/2053 | 4.875% | | 1,720,000 | 1,767,015 |
Merck & Co., Inc. |
05/17/2053 | 5.000% | | 600,000 | 607,503 |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte., Ltd. |
05/19/2033 | 4.750% | | 2,870,000 | 2,860,382 |
05/19/2043 | 5.110% | | 3,565,000 | 3,566,166 |
05/19/2053 | 5.300% | | 2,300,000 | 2,394,852 |
Roche Holdings, Inc.(b) |
12/13/2051 | 2.607% | | 2,850,000 | 1,931,008 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Viatris, Inc. |
06/22/2050 | 4.000% | | 888,000 | 587,406 |
Total | 30,305,037 |
Property & Casualty 0.2% |
Allstate Corp. (The) |
03/30/2033 | 5.250% | | 2,316,000 | 2,308,563 |
Progressive Corp.(The) |
06/15/2033 | 4.950% | | 1,820,000 | 1,806,594 |
Total | 4,115,157 |
Railroads 0.4% |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC |
04/01/2045 | 4.150% | | 2,035,000 | 1,771,048 |
09/15/2051 | 3.300% | | 1,325,000 | 989,373 |
04/15/2054 | 5.200% | | 1,098,000 | 1,120,337 |
CSX Corp. |
03/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 1,900,000 | 1,841,079 |
Union Pacific Corp. |
08/15/2039 | 3.550% | | 3,365,000 | 2,817,930 |
Total | 8,539,767 |
Restaurants 0.1% |
Starbucks Corp. |
02/15/2026 | 4.750% | | 2,740,000 | 2,713,078 |
Retail REIT 0.3% |
Federal Realty Investment Trust |
06/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 2,376,000 | 2,072,442 |
Kimco Realty Corp. |
02/01/2033 | 4.600% | | 4,030,000 | 3,730,820 |
National Retail Properties, Inc. |
10/15/2048 | 4.800% | | 1,730,000 | 1,433,641 |
Total | 7,236,903 |
Retailers 0.4% |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
04/01/2031 | 2.625% | | 4,855,000 | 4,095,716 |
07/01/2053 | 5.750% | | 2,815,000 | 2,860,730 |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. |
06/15/2032 | 4.700% | | 1,687,000 | 1,624,606 |
Total | 8,581,052 |
Technology 0.9% |
Apple, Inc. |
08/08/2052 | 3.950% | | 3,795,000 | 3,343,034 |
Broadcom, Inc.(b) |
04/15/2033 | 3.419% | | 1,345,000 | 1,126,013 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Dell International LLC/EMC Corp. |
07/15/2036 | 8.100% | | 791,000 | 918,861 |
Equinix, Inc. |
11/18/2026 | 2.900% | | 2,330,000 | 2,137,643 |
07/15/2027 | 1.800% | | 1,470,000 | 1,273,667 |
Intel Corp. |
02/10/2033 | 5.200% | | 2,750,000 | 2,775,627 |
02/10/2053 | 5.700% | | 1,474,000 | 1,501,480 |
International Business Machines Corp. |
02/06/2033 | 4.750% | | 1,875,000 | 1,839,601 |
NXP BV/Funding LLC/USA, Inc. |
05/11/2031 | 2.500% | | 3,390,000 | 2,763,135 |
Oracle Corp. |
07/15/2036 | 3.850% | | 1,017,000 | 850,343 |
04/01/2040 | 3.600% | | 2,608,000 | 2,018,049 |
Total | 20,547,453 |
Transportation Services 0.1% |
GXO Logistics, Inc. |
07/15/2031 | 2.650% | | 2,318,000 | 1,808,019 |
Treasury 0.3% |
Romanian Government International Bond(b) |
02/17/2028 | 6.625% | | 5,926,000 | 6,100,458 |
Wireless 0.7% |
American Tower Corp. |
07/15/2033 | 5.550% | | 623,000 | 627,488 |
Crown Castle International Corp. |
07/01/2050 | 4.150% | | 1,484,000 | 1,177,250 |
Sprint Capital Corp. |
11/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 9,458,000 | 10,028,820 |
03/15/2032 | 8.750% | | 1,845,000 | 2,229,975 |
Vodafone Group PLC |
06/19/2049 | 4.875% | | 2,335,000 | 2,070,635 |
Total | 16,134,168 |
Wirelines 0.6% |
AT&T, Inc. |
02/15/2034 | 5.400% | | 1,225,000 | 1,228,056 |
05/15/2035 | 4.500% | | 2,621,000 | 2,408,214 |
08/15/2037 | 4.900% | | 2,185,000 | 2,049,905 |
03/09/2049 | 4.550% | | 1,480,000 | 1,255,201 |
Telecom Italia Capital SA |
11/15/2033 | 6.375% | | 2,100,000 | 1,781,874 |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU |
03/06/2048 | 4.895% | | 1,300,000 | 1,087,894 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Verizon Communications, Inc. |
03/21/2031 | 2.550% | | 1,335,000 | 1,114,969 |
01/15/2036 | 4.272% | | 2,450,000 | 2,212,835 |
03/15/2039 | 4.812% | | 960,000 | 898,297 |
Total | 14,037,245 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $665,114,471) | 621,803,992 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(a),(g) 3.5% |
| | | | |
Canada 1.1% |
Canadian Government Bond |
03/01/2028 | 3.500% | CAD | 34,000,000 | 25,449,809 |
Germany 1.1% |
Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe(b),(h) |
02/15/2032 | 0.000% | EUR | 10,000,000 | 8,932,689 |
05/15/2035 | 0.000% | EUR | 7,500,000 | 6,158,293 |
Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe(b) |
08/15/2032 | 1.700% | EUR | 10,000,000 | 10,324,364 |
Total | 25,415,346 |
Mexico 0.4% |
Mexico Government International Bond |
02/09/2035 | 6.350% | | 952,000 | 1,002,033 |
Petroleos Mexicanos |
02/16/2032 | 6.700% | | 4,300,000 | 3,275,789 |
Petroleos Mexicanos(b) |
02/07/2033 | 10.000% | | 4,890,000 | 4,476,979 |
Total | 8,754,801 |
Norway 0.0% |
Equinor ASA |
11/18/2049 | 3.250% | | 1,590,000 | 1,193,908 |
Peru 0.1% |
Peruvian Government International Bond |
01/15/2034 | 3.000% | | 1,750,000 | 1,452,254 |
Qatar 0.1% |
Ooredoo International Finance Ltd.(b) |
04/08/2031 | 2.625% | | 1,900,000 | 1,641,652 |
Saudi Arabia 0.5% |
SA Global Sukuk Ltd.(b) |
06/17/2031 | 2.694% | | 7,000,000 | 6,024,857 |
Saudi Government International Bond(b) |
01/18/2028 | 4.750% | | 2,027,000 | 2,009,690 |
10/25/2032 | 5.500% | | 2,490,000 | 2,615,919 |
Total | 10,650,466 |
Foreign Government Obligations(a),(g) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
United Arab Emirates 0.1% |
Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC(b) |
04/29/2028 | 2.000% | | 2,240,000 | 1,990,192 |
United States 0.1% |
Antares Holdings LP(b) |
01/15/2027 | 2.750% | | 1,876,000 | 1,543,343 |
DAE Funding LLC(b) |
08/01/2024 | 1.550% | | 1,218,000 | 1,155,314 |
Total | 2,698,657 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $81,207,210) | 79,247,085 |
|
Inflation-Indexed Bonds 1.4% |
| | | | |
United States 1.4% |
U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond |
07/15/2023 | 0.375% | | 16,946,280 | 16,940,158 |
01/15/2024 | 0.625% | | 15,601,680 | 15,333,989 |
Total | 32,274,147 |
Total Inflation-Indexed Bonds (Cost $32,424,165) | 32,274,147 |
|
Municipal Bonds 1.8% |
Issue Description | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Higher Education 0.1% |
California State University |
Taxable Refunding Revenue Bonds |
Series 2020B |
11/01/2051 | 2.975% | | 2,250,000 | 1,617,635 |
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |
Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2010 |
05/01/2040 | 5.665% | | 525,000 | 554,935 |
University of California |
Revenue Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2021BJ |
05/15/2051 | 3.071% | | 1,255,000 | 886,127 |
Total | 3,058,697 |
Hospital 0.1% |
Escambia County Health Facilities Authority |
Taxable Refunding Revenue Bonds |
Health Care Facilities |
Series 2020 (AGM) |
08/15/2040 | 3.607% | | 2,170,000 | 1,700,060 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Municipal Bonds (continued) |
Issue Description | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Regents of the University of California Medical Center |
Revenue Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2020N |
05/15/2060 | 3.256% | | 1,595,000 | 1,119,631 |
Total | 2,819,691 |
Local General Obligation 0.1% |
City of Houston |
Limited General Obligation Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2017 |
03/01/2047 | 3.961% | | 800,000 | 708,997 |
Los Angeles Community College District |
Unlimited General Obligation Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2010 |
08/01/2049 | 6.750% | | 800,000 | 998,118 |
Total | 1,707,115 |
Municipal Power 0.1% |
Sacramento Municipal Utility District |
Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2010 |
05/15/2036 | 6.156% | | 900,000 | 989,321 |
Texas Natural Gas Securitization Finance |
Series 2023 |
04/01/2041 | 5.169% | | 1,635,000 | 1,682,676 |
Total | 2,671,997 |
Other Bond Issue 0.0% |
San Diego County Regional Airport Authority |
Revenue Bonds |
Taxable Senior Consolidated Rental Car Facility |
Series 2014 |
07/01/2043 | 5.594% | | 910,000 | 879,751 |
Ports 0.1% |
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey |
Revenue Bonds |
Consolidated 168th |
Series 2011 |
10/01/2051 | 4.926% | | 2,000,000 | 1,998,952 |
Sales Tax 0.1% |
Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority |
Revenue Bonds |
Series 2010 (BAM) |
04/01/2032 | 5.876% | | 2,085,000 | 2,179,180 |
Municipal Bonds (continued) |
Issue Description | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Special Non Property Tax 0.1% |
Missouri Highway & Transportation Commission |
Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2009 |
05/01/2033 | 5.445% | | 1,700,000 | 1,750,078 |
New York State Dormitory Authority |
Unrefunded Revenue Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2019F |
02/15/2043 | 3.190% | | 1,265,000 | 992,568 |
Total | 2,742,646 |
State Appropriated 0.2% |
Kentucky Turnpike Authority |
Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2010B |
07/01/2030 | 5.722% | | 2,050,000 | 2,115,727 |
Michigan Strategic Fund |
Taxable Revenue Bonds |
Flint Water Advocacy Fund |
Series 2021 |
09/01/2047 | 3.225% | | 3,550,000 | 2,720,163 |
Total | 4,835,890 |
State General Obligation 0.3% |
State of California |
Unlimited General Obligation Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2009 |
10/01/2039 | 7.300% | | 3,445,000 | 4,159,750 |
Unlimited General Obligation Refunding Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2018 |
04/01/2038 | 4.600% | | 2,335,000 | 2,238,354 |
Total | 6,398,104 |
Tobacco 0.2% |
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp. |
Revenue Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2021 |
06/01/2034 | 2.746% | | 4,635,000 | 3,771,556 |
Turnpike / Bridge / Toll Road 0.3% |
Bay Area Toll Authority |
Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Subordinated Series 2010S-1 |
04/01/2040 | 6.918% | | 1,265,000 | 1,490,437 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Municipal Bonds (continued) |
Issue Description | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Foothill-Eastern Transportation Corridor Agency |
Refunding Revenue Bonds |
Taxable Toll Road |
Series 2019A |
01/15/2049 | 4.094% | | 2,285,000 | 1,887,669 |
New Jersey Turnpike Authority |
Revenue Bonds |
Taxable Build America Bonds |
Series 2009 |
01/01/2040 | 7.414% | | 1,275,000 | 1,597,000 |
Ohio Turnpike & Infrastructure Commission |
Taxable Refunding Revenue Bonds |
Junior Lien - Infrastructure Projects |
Series 2020 |
02/15/2048 | 3.216% | | 2,640,000 | 1,932,873 |
Total | 6,907,979 |
Water & Sewer 0.1% |
City of San Francisco Public Utilities Commission Water |
Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2010 |
11/01/2040 | 6.000% | | 1,050,000 | 1,125,983 |
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $46,387,248) | 41,097,541 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 26.2% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(c) |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.867% Cap 10.024% 07/01/2036 | 4.727% | | 576,650 | 580,845 |
1-year CMT + 2.135% Cap 10.703% 10/01/2036 | 4.200% | | 471,336 | 478,077 |
1-year CMT + 2.256% Cap 10.177% 04/01/2037 | 4.487% | | 508,692 | 513,318 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.890% Cap 9.014% 07/01/2041 | 4.235% | | 167,799 | 165,621 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.650% Cap 7.140% 12/01/2042 | 3.900% | | 344,675 | 339,554 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. |
02/01/2038- 11/01/2052 | 6.000% | | 21,622,885 | 21,936,101 |
05/01/2050- 05/01/2052 | 3.500% | | 12,220,364 | 11,234,596 |
10/01/2050- 05/01/2051 | 2.500% | | 17,199,978 | 14,666,803 |
07/01/2051- 02/01/2052 | 3.000% | | 29,650,586 | 26,207,607 |
08/01/2051 | 2.000% | | 10,251,559 | 8,389,545 |
05/01/2052- 06/01/2052 | 4.000% | | 35,151,723 | 33,180,630 |
07/01/2052- 08/01/2052 | 5.000% | | 13,085,920 | 12,867,837 |
10/01/2052 | 4.500% | | 29,983,819 | 28,860,817 |
12/01/2052 | 5.500% | | 3,750,145 | 3,743,094 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
12/01/2033- 09/01/2037 | 6.000% | | 626,279 | 647,928 |
05/01/2036- 03/01/2052 | 2.000% | | 33,390,536 | 28,190,473 |
04/01/2039- 09/01/2052 | 4.500% | | 15,123,714 | 14,717,555 |
05/01/2039- 01/01/2053 | 6.500% | | 19,491,341 | 19,906,950 |
12/01/2040- 05/01/2052 | 3.500% | | 55,119,269 | 50,642,480 |
08/01/2041- 05/01/2052 | 4.000% | | 38,872,464 | 36,689,300 |
05/01/2050- 06/01/2052 | 3.000% | | 37,089,897 | 32,942,606 |
06/01/2050- 05/01/2052 | 2.500% | | 65,167,416 | 55,534,823 |
08/01/2052- 09/01/2052 | 5.000% | | 20,209,268 | 19,868,981 |
10/01/2052- 01/01/2053 | 5.500% | | 30,153,311 | 30,089,991 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(c) |
6-month USD LIBOR + 1.565% Floor 1.565%, Cap 11.158% 06/01/2035 | 6.878% | | 781,804 | 792,257 |
6-month USD LIBOR + 1.565% Floor 1.565, Cap 11.342 06/01/2035 | 6.940% | | 682,293 | 691,784 |
1-year CMT + 2.151% Floor 2.151%, Cap 9.622% 03/01/2038 | 4.276% | | 741,298 | 753,722 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.610% Floor 1.610%, Cap 8.182% 03/01/2047 | 3.182% | | 982,323 | 927,935 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.610% Floor 1.610%, Cap 8.116% 04/01/2047 | 3.116% | | 808,200 | 763,106 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2005-106 Class UF |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.300% Floor 0.300%, Cap 7.000% 11/25/2035 | 5.450% | | 298,079 | 295,935 |
Government National Mortgage Association |
02/15/2040- 06/15/2041 | 4.500% | | 6,495,876 | 6,413,433 |
03/15/2040- 04/20/2053 | 5.000% | | 11,444,658 | 11,258,491 |
11/20/2040 | 4.000% | | 393,959 | 382,521 |
04/20/2042- 06/20/2051 | 3.500% | | 10,021,984 | 9,397,774 |
04/20/2050- 07/20/2050 | 3.000% | | 22,692,242 | 20,454,552 |
10/20/2050 | 2.000% | | 31,829,540 | 26,908,257 |
11/20/2050- 12/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 44,227,285 | 38,191,398 |
Government National Mortgage Association TBA(f) |
07/20/2053 | 5.500% | | 20,289,000 | 20,193,895 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $611,234,718) | 589,820,592 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 3.5% |
| | | | |
Angel Oak Mortgage Trust(b),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-5 Class M1 |
10/25/2049 | 3.304% | | 5,000,000 | 4,507,452 |
Bellemeade Re Ltd.(b),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-1A Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.900% 04/25/2028 | 8.050% | | 3,162,325 | 3,174,961 |
CMO Series 2019-3A Class M1C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.950% Floor 1.950% 07/25/2029 | 7.100% | | 1,208,263 | 1,210,921 |
CHNGE Mortgage Trust(b),(d) |
CMO Series 2022-NQM1 Class A2 |
06/25/2067 | 5.820% | | 4,619,524 | 4,475,501 |
CMO Series 2023-1 Class A1 |
03/25/2058 | 7.065% | | 4,555,182 | 4,522,374 |
CMO Series 2023-2 Class A3 |
06/25/2058 | 7.436% | | 3,761,205 | 3,716,448 |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust(b),(d) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2015-PS1 Class B3 |
09/25/2042 | 5.250% | | 4,286,456 | 3,984,500 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust(b),(c),(f) |
CMO Series 2023-R05 Class 1M1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.900% Floor 1.900% 06/25/2043 | 6.967% | | 3,306,000 | 3,309,099 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Eagle Re Ltd.(b),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-1 Class B1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.000% Floor 4.000% 11/25/2028 | 9.150% | | 3,000,000 | 3,118,740 |
CMO Series 2018-1 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.000% Floor 3.000% 11/25/2028 | 8.150% | | 8,130,000 | 8,208,163 |
Fannie Mae Connecticut Avenue Securities(c) |
CMO Series 2014-C02 Class 2M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.600% Floor 2.600% 05/25/2024 | 7.750% | | 876,718 | 884,389 |
Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust(b),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-HQA2 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.100% 03/25/2050 | 8.250% | | 1,506,595 | 1,544,991 |
Freddie Mac Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes(b),(c) |
CMO Series 2023-HQA2 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.000% 06/25/2043 | 7.067% | | 4,100,000 | 4,112,812 |
GCAT Trust(b),(d) |
CMO Series 2023-NQM2 Class A2 |
11/25/2067 | 6.243% | | 3,171,182 | 3,134,638 |
Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corp.(b),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.900% Floor 3.900% 08/25/2033 | 9.050% | | 1,882,118 | 1,893,379 |
Home Re Ltd.(b),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-1 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.000% 10/25/2028 | 8.150% | | 4,045,009 | 4,076,258 |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 5.250% Floor 5.250% 10/25/2030 | 10.400% | | 2,484,388 | 2,518,490 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-1 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.850% 10/25/2034 | 7.917% | | 2,550,000 | 2,574,190 |
Homeward Opportunities Fund I Trust(b),(d) |
CMO Series 2020-2 Class B3 |
05/25/2065 | 5.475% | | 7,075,000 | 5,961,486 |
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust(d) |
CMO Series 2005-S2 Class 3A1 |
02/25/2032 | 7.167% | | 173,432 | 162,970 |
CMO Series 2006-A4 Class 3A1 |
06/25/2036 | 4.055% | | 878,538 | 611,306 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Radnor Re Ltd.(b),(c) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-2 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.850% Floor 1.850% 11/25/2031 | 6.917% | | 2,606,456 | 2,605,757 |
Residential Mortgage Loan Trust(b),(d) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2019-3 Class B1 |
09/25/2059 | 3.810% | | 4,750,000 | 4,000,604 |
Verus Securitization Trust(b),(d) |
CMO Series 2022-INV1 Class A2 |
08/25/2067 | 5.802% | | 4,173,137 | 4,108,090 |
Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust |
CMO Series 2006-7 Class 3A1 |
06/25/2036 | 6.000% | | 148,194 | 131,908 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $81,365,490) | 78,549,427 |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 21.4% |
| | | | |
U.S. Treasury(i) |
02/15/2025 | 1.500% | | 20,000,000 | 18,877,344 |
08/15/2051 | 2.000% | | 5,000,000 | 3,409,375 |
U.S. Treasury |
01/15/2026 | 3.875% | | 1,500,000 | 1,472,109 |
03/15/2026 | 4.625% | | 27,000,000 | 27,031,641 |
06/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 56,000,000 | 55,426,875 |
02/29/2028 | 4.000% | | 30,000,000 | 29,784,375 |
04/30/2028 | 3.500% | | 6,000,000 | 5,829,844 |
05/31/2028 | 3.625% | | 44,900,000 | 43,921,321 |
06/30/2028 | 4.000% | | 20,000,000 | 19,890,625 |
11/30/2029 | 3.875% | | 15,000,000 | 14,867,578 |
12/31/2029 | 3.875% | | 3,500,000 | 3,470,469 |
02/28/2030 | 4.000% | | 18,000,000 | 17,991,562 |
03/31/2030 | 3.625% | | 18,000,000 | 17,611,875 |
04/30/2030 | 3.500% | | 11,500,000 | 11,169,375 |
05/31/2030 | 3.750% | | 22,500,000 | 22,190,625 |
06/30/2030 | 3.750% | | 4,000,000 | 3,946,875 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
02/15/2039 | 3.500% | | 5,500,000 | 5,272,266 |
08/15/2040 | 1.125% | | 2,000,000 | 1,286,563 |
11/15/2040 | 1.375% | | 3,000,000 | 2,008,125 |
05/15/2041 | 2.250% | | 5,000,000 | 3,851,562 |
02/15/2042 | 2.375% | | 4,500,000 | 3,504,375 |
05/15/2042 | 3.000% | | 4,500,000 | 3,868,594 |
05/15/2042 | 3.250% | | 13,000,000 | 11,602,500 |
08/15/2042 | 3.375% | | 21,700,000 | 19,699,531 |
11/15/2042 | 4.000% | | 18,000,000 | 17,895,937 |
02/15/2043 | 3.875% | | 22,000,000 | 21,456,875 |
05/15/2043 | 3.875% | | 16,500,000 | 16,102,969 |
11/15/2043 | 3.750% | | 3,000,000 | 2,866,406 |
02/15/2044 | 3.625% | | 900,000 | 843,188 |
11/15/2044 | 3.000% | | 15,000,000 | 12,696,094 |
11/15/2047 | 2.750% | | 3,000,000 | 2,413,594 |
05/15/2049 | 2.875% | | 5,500,000 | 4,547,812 |
08/15/2049 | 2.250% | | 3,500,000 | 2,544,609 |
11/15/2049 | 2.375% | | 7,000,000 | 5,230,312 |
05/15/2050 | 1.250% | | 1,800,000 | 1,012,500 |
02/15/2051 | 1.875% | | 3,800,000 | 2,517,500 |
08/15/2052 | 3.000% | | 1,500,000 | 1,276,172 |
11/15/2052 | 4.000% | | 37,500,000 | 38,542,969 |
02/15/2053 | 3.625% | | 4,000,000 | 3,841,875 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $505,357,665) | 481,774,196 |
Money Market Funds 1.7% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(j),(k) | 37,463,936 | 37,448,951 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $37,446,113) | 37,448,951 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $2,344,764,013) | 2,219,227,525 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 32,885,370 |
Net Assets | 2,252,112,895 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $20,744,941 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
17,016,604 CAD | 12,770,797 USD | JPMorgan | 09/15/2023 | — | (89,161) |
26,394,028 CAD | 19,771,813 USD | UBS | 09/15/2023 | — | (174,944) |
23,375,663 EUR | 25,258,339 USD | UBS | 09/15/2023 | — | (342,781) |
Total | | | | — | (606,886) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Long Bond | 197 | 09/2023 | USD | 25,000,531 | — | (237,726) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 825 | 09/2023 | USD | 92,619,141 | — | (721,967) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 2,082 | 09/2023 | USD | 423,361,688 | — | (3,825,661) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 1,901 | 09/2023 | USD | 203,585,219 | — | (1,960,230) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra 10-Year Note | 471 | 09/2023 | USD | 55,784,063 | — | (304,953) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 79 | 09/2023 | USD | 10,761,281 | — | (38,766) |
Total | | | | | — | (7,089,303) |
Cleared credit default swap contracts - buy protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Pay fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America High Yield Index, Series 39 | Goldman Sachs | 12/20/2027 | 5.000 | Quarterly | USD | 44,599,500 | (1,025,763) | — | — | — | (1,025,763) |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Principal amounts are denominated in United States Dollars unless otherwise noted. |
(b) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $511,505,480, which represents 22.71% of total net assets. |
(c) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(d) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(e) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(f) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(g) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(h) | Zero coupon bond. |
(i) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(j) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(k) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 27,527,770 | 677,845,743 | (667,926,634) | 2,072 | 37,448,951 | (34,135) | 1,755,935 | 37,463,936 |
Abbreviation Legend
AGM | Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation |
BAM | Build America Mutual Assurance Co. |
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
CMT | Constant Maturity Treasury |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
TBA | To Be Announced |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Currency Legend
CAD | Canada Dollar |
EUR | Euro |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 204,379,650 | — | 204,379,650 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 52,831,944 | — | 52,831,944 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 621,803,992 | — | 621,803,992 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 79,247,085 | — | 79,247,085 |
Inflation-Indexed Bonds | — | 32,274,147 | — | 32,274,147 |
Municipal Bonds | — | 41,097,541 | — | 41,097,541 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 589,820,592 | — | 589,820,592 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 78,549,427 | — | 78,549,427 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | — | 481,774,196 | — | 481,774,196 |
Money Market Funds | 37,448,951 | — | — | 37,448,951 |
Total Investments in Securities | 37,448,951 | 2,181,778,574 | — | 2,219,227,525 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
22 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Liability | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (606,886) | — | (606,886) |
Futures Contracts | (7,089,303) | — | — | (7,089,303) |
Swap Contracts | — | (1,025,763) | — | (1,025,763) |
Total | 30,359,648 | 2,180,145,925 | — | 2,210,505,573 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $2,307,317,900) | $2,181,778,574 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $37,446,113) | 37,448,951 |
Foreign currency (cost $524,035) | 522,798 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 5,969,849 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 52,376,918 |
Capital shares sold | 15,273 |
Dividends | 128,801 |
Interest | 15,847,328 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 19,633 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 525,037 |
Prepaid expenses | 14,035 |
Total assets | 2,294,647,197 |
Liabilities | |
Due to custodian | 30,693 |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 606,886 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 12,826,394 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 28,292,817 |
Capital shares redeemed | 86,285 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 67,780 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 333,933 |
Management services fees | 29,870 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 141 |
Service fees | 954 |
Compensation of board members | 213,350 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 219 |
Other expenses | 44,980 |
Total liabilities | 42,534,302 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,252,112,895 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 2,617,962,544 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (365,849,649) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,252,112,895 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $2,231,495,310 |
Shares outstanding | 243,720,257 |
Net asset value per share | $9.16 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $20,617,585 |
Shares outstanding | 2,264,631 |
Net asset value per share | $9.10 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
24 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $1,755,935 |
Interest | 49,505,090 |
Interfund lending | 6,684 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (47,119) |
Total income | 51,220,590 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 5,518,096 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 24,551 |
Service fees | 6,172 |
Compensation of board members | 23,682 |
Custodian fees | 28,315 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,430 |
Accounting services fees | 20,145 |
Legal fees | 21,077 |
Interest on collateral | 24,373 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 218 |
Other | 20,186 |
Total expenses | 5,691,245 |
Net investment income | 45,529,345 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (75,923,580) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (34,135) |
Foreign currency translations | 14,161 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 10,401 |
Futures contracts | (16,547,188) |
Swap contracts | (2,750,497) |
Net realized loss | (95,230,838) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 91,443,845 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 2,072 |
Foreign currency translations | 696 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (575,981) |
Futures contracts | (1,039,723) |
Swap contracts | 321,537 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 90,152,446 |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (5,078,392) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $40,450,953 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $45,529,345 | $73,564,587 |
Net realized loss | (95,230,838) | (246,860,296) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 90,152,446 | (245,862,272) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 40,450,953 | (419,157,981) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (137,963,723) |
Class 2 | — | (1,078,112) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (139,041,835) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (26,220,095) | (139,015,555) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 14,230,858 | (697,215,371) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 2,237,882,037 | 2,935,097,408 |
Net assets at end of period | $2,252,112,895 | $2,237,882,037 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 434,157 | 4,008,382 | 1,471,973 | 14,224,157 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 14,446,463 | 137,963,723 |
Shares redeemed | (3,461,344) | (32,009,567) | (28,043,771) | (293,997,166) |
Net decrease | (3,027,187) | (28,001,185) | (12,125,335) | (141,809,286) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 276,756 | 2,530,774 | 379,780 | 3,799,338 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 113,247 | 1,078,112 |
Shares redeemed | (81,869) | (749,684) | (215,932) | (2,083,719) |
Net increase | 194,887 | 1,781,090 | 277,095 | 2,793,731 |
Total net decrease | (2,832,300) | (26,220,095) | (11,848,240) | (139,015,555) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
26 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.99 | 0.18 | (0.01) | 0.17 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $11.26 | 0.30 | (1.99) | (1.69) | (0.31) | (0.27) | (0.58) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.72 | 0.28 | (0.23) | 0.05 | (0.26) | (0.25) | (0.51) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.01 | 0.24 | 0.70 | 0.94 | (0.23) | — | (0.23) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.65 | 0.31 | 0.71 | 1.02 | (0.66) | — | (0.66) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.15 | 0.37 | (0.49) | (0.12) | (0.31) | (0.07) | (0.38) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.95 | 0.17 | (0.02) | 0.15 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $11.21 | 0.27 | (1.98) | (1.71) | (0.28) | (0.27) | (0.55) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.66 | 0.25 | (0.21) | 0.04 | (0.24) | (0.25) | (0.49) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.96 | 0.21 | 0.69 | 0.90 | (0.20) | — | (0.20) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.61 | 0.28 | 0.70 | 0.98 | (0.63) | — | (0.63) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.11 | 0.34 | (0.49) | (0.15) | (0.28) | (0.07) | (0.35) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
28 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.16 | 1.89% | 0.50%(c) | 0.50%(c) | 4.01% | 70% | $2,231,495 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.99 | (15.29%) | 0.50%(c) | 0.50%(c) | 3.03% | 194% | $2,219,348 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.26 | 0.45% | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 2.44% | 218% | $2,915,004 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.72 | 8.55% | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 2.12% | 226% | $3,052,174 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.01 | 9.73% | 0.50%(c) | 0.50%(c) | 2.84% | 94% | $2,900,664 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.65 | (1.05%) | 0.48%(c) | 0.48%(c) | 3.42% | 136% | $1,992,309 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.10 | 1.68% | 0.75%(c) | 0.75%(c) | 3.76% | 70% | $20,618 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.95 | (15.51%) | 0.75%(c) | 0.75%(c) | 2.79% | 194% | $18,534 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.21 | 0.29% | 0.74%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 2.18% | 218% | $20,094 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.66 | 8.24% | 0.74%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 1.88% | 226% | $21,774 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.96 | 9.40% | 0.75%(c) | 0.75%(c) | 2.58% | 94% | $18,712 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.61 | (1.31%) | 0.73%(c) | 0.73%(c) | 3.17% | 136% | $13,100 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
30 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities, to shift foreign currency exposure back to U.S. dollars, to shift investment exposure from one currency to another, to generate total return through long and short positions versus the U.S. dollar and to generate interest rate differential yield. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
32 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark and to manage exposure to movements in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and are entered into bilaterally or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the bilateral counterparty, FCM or CCP, as applicable, may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to increase or decrease its credit exposure to a credit sector and to increase or decrease its credit exposure to a basket of debt securities as a protection buyer ‘or seller’ to reduce ‘or increase’ overall credit exposure . These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 1,025,763* |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 606,886 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 7,089,303* |
Total | | 8,721,952 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
34 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | (2,750,497) | (2,750,497) |
Foreign exchange risk | 10,401 | — | — | 10,401 |
Interest rate risk | — | (16,547,188) | — | (16,547,188) |
Total | 10,401 | (16,547,188) | (2,750,497) | (19,287,284) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | 321,537 | 321,537 |
Foreign exchange risk | (575,981) | — | — | (575,981) |
Interest rate risk | — | (1,039,723) | — | (1,039,723) |
Total | (575,981) | (1,039,723) | 321,537 | (1,294,167) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($) |
Futures contracts — long | 710,937,697* |
Futures contracts — short | 206,085** |
Credit default swap contracts — buy protection | 44,824,750* |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)** | Average unrealized depreciation ($)** |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 55,618 | (422,363) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
** | Based on the ending daily outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Treasury inflation protected securities
The Fund may invest in treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS). The principal amount of TIPS is adjusted periodically and is increased for inflation or decreased for deflation based on a monthly published index. These adjustments are recorded as interest income in the Statement of Operations. Coupon payments are based on the adjusted principal at the time the interest is paid.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| Goldman Sachs ($) | JPMorgan ($) | UBS ($) | Total ($) |
Liabilities | | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (a) | 333,933 | - | - | 333,933 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | - | 89,161 | 517,725 | 606,886 |
Total liabilities | 333,933 | 89,161 | 517,725 | 940,819 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | (333,933) | (89,161) | (517,725) | (940,819) |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | (333,933) | - | - | (333,933) |
Net amount (c) | - | (89,161) | (517,725) | (606,886) |
(a) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
36 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 37 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadviser (see Subadvisory agreement below) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.50% to 0.34% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.49% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with American Century Investment Management, Inc. to serve as the subadviser to the Fund. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
38 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.54% | 0.54% | 0.54% |
Class 2 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 39 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
2,344,764,000 | 5,039,000 | (139,297,000) | (134,258,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(171,642,227) | (82,698,801) | (254,341,028) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $1,551,862,327 and $1,583,320,280, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $901,792,436 and $866,157,387, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
40 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 9,160,000 | 4.95 | 5 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 41 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities risk
The value of any mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities including collateralized debt obligations, if any, held by the Fund may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in: interest rates; factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgages or other assets; the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements; or the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of a particular U.S. Government agency, authority, enterprise or instrumentality, and some, but not all, are also insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may entail greater risk than obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities are subject to liquidity risk and prepayment risk. A decline or flattening of housing values may cause delinquencies in mortgages (especially sub-prime or non-prime mortgages) underlying mortgage-backed securities and thereby adversely affect the ability of the mortgage-backed securities issuer to make principal and/or interest payments to mortgage-backed securities holders, including the Fund. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, making their prices more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
42 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 43 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the Subadviser), the Subadviser provides portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
44 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 45 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of the Subadviser and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring the Subadviser’s performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of the Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadviser.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of the Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
46 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing the Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreement was negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadviser thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to the Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 47 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreement did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
48 | CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Principal Global Investors, LLC
K. William Nolin, CFA
Thomas Rozycki, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 21.85 | 21.30 | 11.26 | 13.84 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 21.71 | 21.00 | 10.98 | 13.56 |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | 29.02 | 27.11 | 15.14 | 15.74 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2022 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadvisers. If the Fund’s current subadviser had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The Russell 1000 Growth Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those Russell 1000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 100.0 |
Money Market Funds | 0.0(a) |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 9.5 |
Consumer Discretionary | 13.2 |
Consumer Staples | 0.9 |
Financials | 26.7 |
Health Care | 6.5 |
Industrials | 10.6 |
Information Technology | 23.6 |
Materials | 2.4 |
Real Estate | 6.6 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,218.50 | 1,021.44 | 3.87 | 3.53 | 0.70 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,217.10 | 1,020.19 | 5.25 | 4.78 | 0.95 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 100.0% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 9.5% |
Entertainment 3.1% |
Netflix, Inc.(a) | 155,776 | 68,617,770 |
Interactive Media & Services 6.4% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a) | 836,418 | 100,119,235 |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a) | 350,015 | 42,341,314 |
Total | | 142,460,549 |
Total Communication Services | 211,078,319 |
Consumer Discretionary 13.2% |
Broadline Retail 7.8% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | 1,336,050 | 174,167,478 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 2.5% |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 374,909 | 54,568,005 |
Specialty Retail 2.9% |
CarMax, Inc.(a) | 204,884 | 17,148,791 |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | 49,210 | 47,010,313 |
Total | | 64,159,104 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 292,894,587 |
Consumer Staples 0.9% |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 0.9% |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 38,937 | 20,962,902 |
Total Consumer Staples | 20,962,902 |
Financials 26.7% |
Capital Markets 13.9% |
Brookfield Asset Management Ltd., Class A | 569,487 | 18,582,361 |
Brookfield Corp. | 2,700,388 | 90,868,056 |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) | 651,574 | 36,931,214 |
KKR & Co., Inc., Class A | 705,536 | 39,510,016 |
Moody’s Corp. | 203,692 | 70,827,782 |
S&P Global, Inc. | 130,202 | 52,196,680 |
Total | | 308,916,109 |
Financial Services 9.5% |
MasterCard, Inc., Class A | 269,345 | 105,933,388 |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 442,774 | 105,149,970 |
Total | | 211,083,358 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Insurance 3.3% |
Progressive Corp. (The) | 554,010 | 73,334,304 |
Total Financials | 593,333,771 |
Health Care 6.5% |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 1.2% |
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a) | 36,767 | 18,465,490 |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | 23,701 | 8,104,320 |
Total | | 26,569,810 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 3.5% |
Danaher Corp. | 320,103 | 76,824,720 |
Pharmaceuticals 1.8% |
Zoetis, Inc. | 239,732 | 41,284,248 |
Total Health Care | 144,678,778 |
Industrials 10.6% |
Aerospace & Defense 5.7% |
HEICO Corp., Class A | 72,196 | 10,150,758 |
TransDigm Group, Inc. | 131,196 | 117,311,527 |
Total | | 127,462,285 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 2.2% |
Copart, Inc.(a) | 535,119 | 48,808,204 |
Ground Transportation 2.7% |
Union Pacific Corp. | 289,800 | 59,298,876 |
Total Industrials | 235,569,365 |
Information Technology 23.6% |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.8% |
NVIDIA Corp. | 40,510 | 17,136,540 |
Software 22.8% |
Adobe, Inc.(a) | 192,876 | 94,314,435 |
Intuit, Inc. | 170,766 | 78,243,274 |
Microsoft Corp. | 813,792 | 277,128,728 |
Roper Technologies, Inc. | 110,549 | 53,151,959 |
Salesforce, Inc.(a) | 17,508 | 3,698,740 |
Total | | 506,537,136 |
Total Information Technology | 523,673,676 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Materials 2.4% |
Chemicals 2.4% |
Linde PLC | 95,494 | 36,390,854 |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | 64,029 | 17,000,980 |
Total | | 53,391,834 |
Total Materials | 53,391,834 |
Real Estate 6.6% |
Real Estate Management & Development 2.8% |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | 694,271 | 61,790,119 |
Specialized REITs 3.8% |
American Tower Corp. | 410,280 | 79,569,703 |
SBA Communications Corp. | 19,455 | 4,508,891 |
Total | | 84,078,594 |
Total Real Estate | 145,868,713 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,738,860,563) | 2,221,451,945 |
|
Money Market Funds 0.0% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 109,550 | 109,506 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $109,495) | 109,506 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,738,970,058) | 2,221,561,451 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (1,088,455) |
Net Assets | 2,220,472,996 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 24,180,590 | 147,349,803 | (171,420,319) | (568) | 109,506 | 1,511 | 91,860 | 109,550 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 211,078,319 | — | — | 211,078,319 |
Consumer Discretionary | 292,894,587 | — | — | 292,894,587 |
Consumer Staples | 20,962,902 | — | — | 20,962,902 |
Financials | 593,333,771 | — | — | 593,333,771 |
Health Care | 144,678,778 | — | — | 144,678,778 |
Industrials | 235,569,365 | — | — | 235,569,365 |
Information Technology | 523,673,676 | — | — | 523,673,676 |
Materials | 53,391,834 | — | — | 53,391,834 |
Real Estate | 145,868,713 | — | — | 145,868,713 |
Total Common Stocks | 2,221,451,945 | — | — | 2,221,451,945 |
Money Market Funds | 109,506 | — | — | 109,506 |
Total Investments in Securities | 2,221,561,451 | — | — | 2,221,561,451 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,738,860,563) | $2,221,451,945 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $109,495) | 109,506 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 8,328,092 |
Dividends | 746,159 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 137,294 |
Prepaid expenses | 12,410 |
Total assets | 2,230,785,406 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 2,233,215 |
Capital shares redeemed | 4,036,084 |
Management services fees | 40,265 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 450 |
Service fees | 47,822 |
Compensation of board members | 224,432 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 191 |
Interfund lending | 3,700,000 |
Other expenses | 29,951 |
Total liabilities | 10,312,410 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,220,472,996 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $2,220,472,996 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,220,472,996 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $2,154,087,253 |
Shares outstanding | 41,802,293 |
Net asset value per share | $51.53 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $66,385,743 |
Shares outstanding | 1,330,724 |
Net asset value per share | $49.89 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $7,404,599 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 91,860 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (138,753) |
Total income | 7,357,706 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 6,950,665 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 76,341 |
Service fees | 134,712 |
Compensation of board members | 19,756 |
Custodian fees | 7,293 |
Printing and postage fees | 13,232 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 19,375 |
Interest on interfund lending | 16,604 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 198 |
Other | 17,332 |
Total expenses | 7,270,553 |
Net investment income | 87,153 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 55,308,321 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 1,511 |
Net realized gain | 55,309,832 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 351,119,247 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (568) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 351,118,679 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 406,428,511 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $406,515,664 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $87,153 | $3,340,383 |
Net realized gain | 55,309,832 | 451,909,515 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 351,118,679 | (1,150,259,189) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 406,515,664 | (695,009,291) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (70,479,585) | 99,136,896 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 336,036,079 | (595,872,395) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,884,436,917 | 2,480,309,312 |
Net assets at end of period | $2,220,472,996 | $1,884,436,917 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 2,387,675 | 110,749,829 | 3,707,328 | 165,005,090 |
Shares redeemed | (3,799,806) | (178,492,944) | (1,414,276) | (67,990,067) |
Net increase (decrease) | (1,412,131) | (67,743,115) | 2,293,052 | 97,015,023 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 59,620 | 2,688,132 | 187,771 | 8,334,742 |
Shares redeemed | (119,306) | (5,424,602) | (138,704) | (6,212,869) |
Net increase (decrease) | (59,686) | (2,736,470) | 49,067 | 2,121,873 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (1,471,817) | (70,479,585) | 2,342,119 | 99,136,896 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $42.29 | 0.00(c) | 9.24 | 9.24 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $58.74 | 0.08 | (16.53) | (16.45) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $49.54 | (0.05) | 9.25 | 9.20 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $37.55 | 0.04 | 11.95 | 11.99 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $28.50 | 0.17 | 8.88 | 9.05 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $29.20 | 0.17 | (0.87) | (0.70) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $40.99 | (0.05) | 8.95 | 8.90 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $57.08 | (0.04) | (16.05) | (16.09) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $48.26 | (0.19) | 9.01 | 8.82 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $36.67 | (0.07) | 11.66 | 11.59 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $27.90 | 0.08 | 8.69 | 8.77 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $28.66 | 0.10 | (0.86) | (0.76) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Rounds to zero. |
(d) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $51.53 | 21.85% | 0.70%(d) | 0.70%(d) | 0.02% | 8% | $2,154,087 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $42.29 | (28.01%) | 0.70%(d) | 0.70%(d) | 0.17% | 89% | $1,827,444 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $58.74 | 18.57% | 0.68%(d) | 0.68%(d) | (0.09%) | 6% | $2,403,745 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $49.54 | 31.93% | 0.69% | 0.69% | 0.09% | 22% | $2,479,845 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $37.55 | 31.76% | 0.69% | 0.69% | 0.50% | 7% | $2,504,948 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $28.50 | (2.40%) | 0.70% | 0.70% | 0.57% | 8% | $1,929,781 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $49.89 | 21.71% | 0.95%(d) | 0.95%(d) | (0.24%) | 8% | $66,386 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $40.99 | (28.19%) | 0.95%(d) | 0.95%(d) | (0.08%) | 89% | $56,993 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $57.08 | 18.28% | 0.93%(d) | 0.93%(d) | (0.35%) | 6% | $76,565 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $48.26 | 31.61% | 0.94% | 0.94% | (0.16%) | 22% | $67,793 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $36.67 | 31.43% | 0.94% | 0.94% | 0.25% | 7% | $55,206 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $27.90 | (2.65%) | 0.95% | 0.95% | 0.32% | 8% | $44,937 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
14 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadviser (see Subadvisory agreement below) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.71% to 0.53% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.67% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Principal Global Investors, LLC to serve as the subadviser to the Fund. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
16 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.70% | 0.73% | 0.73% |
Class 2 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $163,040,832 and $216,849,324, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Borrower | 2,971,795 | 5.40 | 39 |
Interest expense incurred by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had an outstanding interfund loan balance at June 30, 2023 as shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The loans are unsecured.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment
18 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Financial sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the financial services sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the financial services sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk of regulatory change, decreased liquidity in credit markets and unstable interest rates. Such companies may have concentrated portfolios, such as a high level of loans to one or more industries or sectors, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect such industries or sectors. Performance of such companies may be affected by competitive pressures and exposure to investments, agreements and counterparties, including credit products that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., subprime loans). Companies in the financial services sector are subject to extensive governmental regulation that may limit the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, and interest rates and fees that they may charge. In addition, profitability of such companies is largely dependent upon the availability and the cost of capital.
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 95.2% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
20 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® - Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and Principal Global Investors, LLC (the Subadviser), the Subadviser provides portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements through June 30, 2024. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including,
22 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of the Subadviser and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring the Subadviser’s performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of the Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadviser.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of the Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing the Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreement was negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadviser thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to the Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with
24 | CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreement did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
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CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Monthly portfolio holdings
The Fund filed a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q for periods ended prior to and including March 31, 2019. The Fund’s Form N-Q filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-Q, can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
The Fund’s portfolio holdings since March 31, 2019 are filed with the SEC monthly on Form N-MFP. The Fund’s portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-MFP, are available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov and can be obtained without a charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with maximum current income consistent with liquidity and stability of principal.
Portfolio management
John McColley
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 2.16 | 3.33 | 1.30 | 0.75 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 2.03 | 3.10 | 1.17 | 0.65 |
Class 3 | 10/13/81 | 2.09 | 3.22 | 1.23 | 0.70 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
Prior to May 1, 2016, the Fund operated as a prime money market fund and invested in certain types of securities that the Fund is no longer permitted to hold to any significant extent (i.e., over 0.5% of total assets). Consequently, the performance information may have been different if the current investment limitations had been in effect during the period prior to the Fund’s conversion to a government money market fund.
An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to maintain the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Repurchase Agreements | 12.7 |
Treasury Bills | 12.2 |
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 69.3 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 5.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,021.60 | 1,022.99 | 1.97 | 1.97 | 0.39 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,020.30 | 1,021.74 | 3.22 | 3.23 | 0.64 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,020.90 | 1,022.39 | 2.57 | 2.57 | 0.51 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive certain fees and/or to reimburse certain expenses until April 30, 2024, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Fund’s Board, such that net expenses, subject to applicable exclusions, will not exceed 0.34% for Class 1, 0.59% for Class 2 and 0.465% for Class 3. Any amounts waived will not be reimbursed by the Fund. This change was effective May 1, 2023. If this change had been in place for the entire six month period ended June 30, 2023, the actual expenses paid would have been $1.71 for Class 1, $2.97 for Class 2 and $2.37 for Class 3 and the hypothetical expenses paid would have been $1.72 for Class 1, $2.97 for Class 2 and $2.37 for Class 3.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Repurchase Agreements 12.3% |
Issuer | Yield | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Tri-party RBC Dominion Securities, Inc. |
dated 06/30/2023, matures 07/03/2023, |
repurchase price $45,018,938 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Securities, Total Market Value $45,900,081) |
| 5.050% | | 45,000,000 | 45,000,000 |
Tri-party TD Securities (USA) LLC |
dated 06/30/2023, matures 07/03/2023, |
repurchase price $15,006,313 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Securities, Total Market Value $15,300,071) |
| 5.050% | | 15,000,000 | 15,000,000 |
Total Repurchase Agreements (Cost $60,000,000) | 60,000,000 |
|
Treasury Bills 11.9% |
| | | | |
United States 11.9% |
U.S. Treasury Bills |
07/13/2023 | 4.790% | | 12,000,000 | 11,979,552 |
07/20/2023 | 4.930% | | 15,000,000 | 14,959,617 |
08/03/2023 | 4.990% | | 6,000,000 | 5,972,241 |
08/08/2023 | 4.990% | | 6,500,000 | 6,465,554 |
08/10/2023 | 5.030% | | 12,500,000 | 12,429,758 |
09/07/2023 | 5.110% | | 6,000,000 | 5,942,614 |
Total | 57,749,336 |
Total Treasury Bills (Cost $57,749,336) | 57,749,336 |
|
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations 67.3% |
| | | | |
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp.(a) |
SOFR + 0.150% 08/17/2023 | 5.210% | | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
SOFR + 0.230% 03/20/2024 | 5.290% | | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. |
09/29/2023 | 4.200% | | 6,000,000 | 6,000,000 |
12/12/2023 | 4.940% | | 3,500,000 | 3,500,000 |
12/22/2023 | 4.840% | | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
04/10/2024 | 4.990% | | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
06/27/2024 | 5.300% | | 3,500,000 | 3,500,000 |
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. Discount Notes |
08/17/2023 | 5.000% | | 10,000,000 | 9,934,722 |
Federal Farm Credit Banks Discount Notes |
07/12/2023 | 4.660% | | 10,000,000 | 9,984,692 |
07/18/2023 | 4.820% | | 5,000,000 | 4,988,147 |
08/21/2023 | 5.080% | | 10,000,000 | 9,928,175 |
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. |
11/09/2023 | 5.010% | | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations (continued) |
Issuer | Yield | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal Home Loan Banks(a) |
SOFR + 0.020% 08/23/2023 | 5.070% | | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
SOFR + 0.025% 09/25/2023 | 5.090% | | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
SOFR + 0.030% 09/25/2023 | 5.090% | | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
SOFR + 0.030% 10/10/2023 | 5.090% | | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
SOFR + 0.030% 11/10/2023 | 5.090% | | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
SOFR + 0.035% 12/11/2023 | 5.100% | | 7,500,000 | 7,500,000 |
Federal Home Loan Banks |
12/29/2023 | 4.870% | | 5,250,000 | 5,250,000 |
01/10/2024 | 4.970% | | 3,750,000 | 3,749,809 |
01/10/2024 | 5.000% | | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
01/26/2024 | 5.050% | | 5,500,000 | 5,500,000 |
03/08/2024 | 5.060% | | 2,000,000 | 1,977,364 |
04/05/2024 | 5.540% | | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
04/05/2024 | 5.590% | | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
Federal Home Loan Banks Discount Notes |
07/03/2023 | 3.250% | | 5,000,000 | 4,998,667 |
07/06/2023 | 4.230% | | 13,000,000 | 12,990,972 |
07/10/2023 | 4.590% | | 7,000,000 | 6,991,215 |
07/14/2023 | 4.670% | | 10,000,000 | 9,982,125 |
07/21/2023 | 4.910% | | 3,000,000 | 2,991,550 |
07/24/2023 | 4.940% | | 10,000,000 | 9,967,608 |
07/25/2023 | 5.080% | | 5,000,000 | 4,982,667 |
07/26/2023 | 4.940% | | 5,000,000 | 4,982,465 |
07/28/2023 | 5.060% | | 5,000,000 | 4,980,650 |
08/01/2023 | 4.980% | | 3,000,000 | 2,986,954 |
08/02/2023 | 4.660% | | 5,300,000 | 5,277,764 |
08/08/2023 | 5.070% | | 3,000,000 | 2,983,850 |
08/09/2023 | 5.050% | | 9,000,000 | 8,950,492 |
08/16/2023 | 5.190% | | 2,000,000 | 1,986,711 |
09/01/2023 | 5.080% | | 5,000,000 | 4,956,514 |
09/20/2023 | 5.150% | | 5,000,000 | 4,942,850 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Discount Notes |
07/05/2023 | 4.000% | | 17,000,000 | 16,990,696 |
07/06/2023 | 4.180% | | 12,000,000 | 11,991,767 |
07/07/2023 | 4.270% | | 8,000,000 | 7,993,460 |
07/10/2023 | 4.510% | | 12,000,000 | 11,985,180 |
07/19/2023 | 4.600% | | 10,000,000 | 9,976,100 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
02/09/2024 | 5.120% | | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
05/13/2024 | 5.020% | | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations (continued) |
Issuer | Yield | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal National Mortgage Association Discount Notes |
07/03/2023 | 3.300% | | 16,000,000 | 15,995,667 |
07/11/2023 | 4.530% | | 9,000,000 | 8,987,737 |
Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations (Cost $327,186,570) | 327,186,570 |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 5.6% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
U.S. Treasury(a) |
3-month U.S. Treasury Index + -0.015% 01/31/2024 | 5.182% | | 15,000,000 | 15,003,919 |
3-month U.S. Treasury Index + 0.037% 07/31/2024 | 5.234% | | 12,500,000 | 12,497,430 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $27,501,349) | 27,501,349 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $472,437,255) | 472,437,255 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 14,059,929 |
Net Assets | 486,497,184 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
Abbreviation Legend
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Short-term securities are valued using amortized cost, as permitted under Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Generally, amortized cost approximates the current fair value of these securities, but because the value is not obtained from a quoted price in an active market, such securities are reflected as Level 2.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Repurchase Agreements | — | 60,000,000 | — | 60,000,000 |
Treasury Bills | — | 57,749,336 | — | 57,749,336 |
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | — | 327,186,570 | — | 327,186,570 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | — | 27,501,349 | — | 27,501,349 |
Total Investments in Securities | — | 472,437,255 | — | 472,437,255 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category represent certain short-term obligations which are valued using amortized cost, an income approach which converts future cash flows to a present value based upon the discount or premium at purchase.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $412,437,255) | $412,437,255 |
Repurchase agreements (cost $60,000,000) | 60,000,000 |
Cash | 13,693,386 |
Receivable for: | |
Capital shares sold | 45,586 |
Interest | 1,212,947 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 1,008 |
Prepaid expenses | 4,949 |
Total assets | 487,395,131 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 680,413 |
Distributions to shareholders | 61,222 |
Management services fees | 4,360 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 1,916 |
Service fees | 26,419 |
Compensation of board members | 99,622 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 48 |
Other expenses | 23,947 |
Total liabilities | 897,947 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $486,497,184 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 486,578,323 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (81,139) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $486,497,184 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $94,871,135 |
Shares outstanding | 94,793,770 |
Net asset value per share | $1.00 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $172,660,401 |
Shares outstanding | 172,683,730 |
Net asset value per share | $1.00 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $218,965,648 |
Shares outstanding | 218,873,705 |
Net asset value per share | $1.00 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Interest | $11,362,088 |
Total income | 11,362,088 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 796,610 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 211,190 |
Class 3 | 139,202 |
Service fees | 148,311 |
Compensation of board members | 12,269 |
Custodian fees | 5,397 |
Printing and postage fees | 11,201 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 9,103 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 45 |
Other | 6,188 |
Total expenses | 1,354,561 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (63,465) |
Total net expenses | 1,291,096 |
Net investment income | 10,070,992 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (3,393) |
Net realized loss | (3,393) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (3,393) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $10,067,599 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $10,070,992 | $5,526,334 |
Net realized loss | (3,393) | (501) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 10,067,599 | 5,525,833 |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | (1,970,439) | (1,053,553) |
Class 2 | (3,437,458) | (1,810,203) |
Class 3 | (4,663,095) | (2,662,579) |
Total distributions to shareholders | (10,070,992) | (5,526,335) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (5,061,369) | 95,572,613 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (5,064,762) | 95,572,111 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 491,561,946 | 395,989,835 |
Net assets at end of period | $486,497,184 | $491,561,946 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 12,942,271 | 12,942,271 | 17,628,069 | 17,628,069 |
Distributions reinvested | 1,967,086 | 1,967,086 | 1,044,619 | 1,044,619 |
Shares redeemed | (9,256,295) | (9,256,295) | (17,570,853) | (17,570,853) |
Net increase | 5,653,062 | 5,653,062 | 1,101,835 | 1,101,835 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 19,647,490 | 19,647,490 | 93,359,714 | 93,359,714 |
Distributions reinvested | 3,432,244 | 3,432,244 | 1,794,211 | 1,794,211 |
Shares redeemed | (20,905,597) | (20,905,597) | (33,826,593) | (33,826,593) |
Net increase | 2,174,137 | 2,174,137 | 61,327,332 | 61,327,332 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 7,272,976 | 7,272,977 | 64,438,978 | 64,438,977 |
Distributions reinvested | 4,657,994 | 4,657,994 | 2,640,059 | 2,640,059 |
Shares redeemed | (24,819,539) | (24,819,539) | (33,935,590) | (33,935,590) |
Net increase (decrease) | (12,888,569) | (12,888,568) | 33,143,447 | 33,143,446 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (5,061,370) | (5,061,369) | 95,572,614 | 95,572,613 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return is not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $1.00 | 0.02 | (0.00)(b) | 0.02 | (0.02) | — | (0.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $1.00 | 0.01 | (0.00)(b) | 0.01 | (0.01) | — | (0.01) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $1.00 | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $1.00 | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $1.00 | 0.02 | 0.00(b) | 0.02 | (0.02) | (0.00)(b) | (0.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $1.00 | 0.02 | 0.00(b) | 0.02 | (0.02) | — | (0.02) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $1.00 | 0.02 | (0.00)(b) | 0.02 | (0.02) | — | (0.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $1.00 | 0.01 | (0.00)(b) | 0.01 | (0.01) | — | (0.01) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $1.00 | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $1.00 | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $1.00 | 0.02 | 0.00(b) | 0.02 | (0.02) | (0.00)(b) | (0.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $1.00 | 0.01 | 0.00(b) | 0.01 | (0.01) | — | (0.01) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $1.00 | 0.02 | (0.00)(b) | 0.02 | (0.02) | — | (0.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $1.00 | 0.01 | (0.00)(b) | 0.01 | (0.01) | — | (0.01) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $1.00 | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $1.00 | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | 0.00(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) | (0.00)(b) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $1.00 | 0.02 | 0.00(b) | 0.02 | (0.02) | (0.00)(b) | (0.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $1.00 | 0.01 | 0.00(b) | 0.01 | (0.01) | — | (0.01) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(b) | Rounds to zero. |
(c) | Ratios include the impact of voluntary waivers paid by the Investment Manager. For the periods indicated below, if the Investment Manager had not paid these voluntary waivers, the Fund’s net expense ratio would increase by: |
| 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
Class 1 | 0.10% | 0.40% | 0.23% |
Class 2 | 0.21% | 0.66% | 0.46% |
Class 3 | 0.16% | 0.53% | 0.33% |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $1.00 | 2.16% | 0.42% | 0.39% | 4.33% | $94,871 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $1.00 | 1.22% | 0.45% | 0.35%(c) | 1.21% | $89,219 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $1.00 | 0.02% | 0.48% | 0.05%(c) | 0.01% | $88,117 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $1.00 | 0.31% | 0.49% | 0.21%(c) | 0.23% | $95,062 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $1.00 | 1.89% | 0.47% | 0.36% | 1.87% | $86,841 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $1.00 | 1.51% | 0.46% | 0.32% | 1.77% | $301,167 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $1.00 | 2.03% | 0.67% | 0.64% | 4.07% | $172,660 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $1.00 | 1.12% | 0.69% | 0.48%(c) | 1.25% | $170,487 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $1.00 | 0.02% | 0.73% | 0.04%(c) | 0.01% | $109,160 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $1.00 | 0.24% | 0.74% | 0.23%(c) | 0.13% | $107,245 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $1.00 | 1.64% | 0.72% | 0.62% | 1.60% | $61,083 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $1.00 | 1.26% | 0.72% | 0.59% | 1.36% | $67,341 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $1.00 | 2.09% | 0.54% | 0.51% | 4.19% | $218,966 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $1.00 | 1.17% | 0.57% | 0.40%(c) | 1.21% | $231,856 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $1.00 | 0.02% | 0.61% | 0.05%(c) | 0.01% | $198,713 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $1.00 | 0.28% | 0.61% | 0.23%(c) | 0.20% | $237,792 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $1.00 | 1.77% | 0.60% | 0.49% | 1.72% | $181,970 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $1.00 | 1.38% | 0.60% | 0.48% | 1.36% | $209,931 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Certain securities in the Fund are valued utilizing the amortized cost valuation method permitted in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act provided certain conditions are met, including that the Board of Trustees continues to believe that the amortized cost valuation method fairly reflects the market-based net asset value per share of the Fund. This method involves valuing a portfolio security initially at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant accretion or amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, respectively. The Board of Trustees has established procedures intended to stabilize the Fund’s net asset value for purposes of purchases and redemptions of Fund shares at $1.00 per share. These procedures include determinations, at such intervals as the Board of Trustees deems appropriate and reasonable in light of current market conditions, of the extent, if any, to which the Fund’s market-based net asset value deviates from $1.00 per share. In the event such deviation exceeds 1/2 of 1%, the Board of Trustees will promptly consider what action, if any, should be initiated.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Repurchase agreements
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreement transactions with institutions that management has determined are creditworthy. The Fund, through the custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities collateralizing a repurchase agreement. Management is responsible for determining that the collateral is at least equal, at all times, to the value of the repurchase obligation including interest. A repurchase agreement transaction involves certain risks in the event of default or
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
insolvency of the counterparty. These risks include possible delays in or restrictions on the Fund’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities and a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Fund seeks to assert its rights.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| RBC Dominion Securities ($) | TD Securities ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | |
Repurchase agreements | 45,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 60,000,000 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 45,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 60,000,000 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | 45,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 60,000,000 |
Net amount (b) | — | — | — |
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income, including amortization of premium and discount, is recognized daily.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and distributed quarterly. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year to seek to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share, unless such capital gains are offset by any available capital loss carryforward. Income distributions and
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.33% to 0.12% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.33% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.34% | 0.45% |
Class 2 | 0.59 | 0.70 |
Class 3 | 0.465 | 0.575 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. In addition, from time to time, the Investment Manager and its affiliates may waive or absorb expenses of the Fund with the intent of allowing the Fund to avoid a negative net yield or to increase the Fund’s positive net yield. The Fund’s yield would be negative if Fund expenses exceed Fund income. Any such expense limitation is voluntary and may be revised or terminated at any time without notice to shareholders and, accordingly, any positive net yield resulting therefrom will cease. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes was approximately $472,437,000. Tax cost of investments may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(501) | — | (501) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
As noted above, the Fund may only participate in the Interfund Program as a lending fund. The Fund did not lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 6. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 7. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Government money market fund risk
Although government money market funds (such as the Fund) may seek to preserve the value of shareholders’ investment at $1.00 per share, the net asset values of such money market fund shares can fall, and in infrequent cases in the past have fallen, below $1.00 per share, potentially causing shareholders who redeem their shares at such net asset values to lose money from their original investment.
At times of (i) significant redemption activity by shareholders, including, for example, when a single investor or a few large investors make a significant redemption of Fund shares, (ii) insufficient levels of cash in the Fund’s portfolio to satisfy redemption activity, and (iii) disruption in the normal operation of the markets in which the Fund buys and sells portfolio securities, the Fund could be forced to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices in order to generate sufficient cash to pay redeeming shareholders. Sales of portfolio securities at such times could result in losses to the Fund and cause the net asset value of Fund shares to fall below $1.00 per share. Additionally, in some cases, the default of a single portfolio security could cause the net asset value of Fund shares to fall below $1.00 per share. In addition, neither the Investment Manager nor any of its affiliates has a legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that they or any person will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. The Fund may suspend redemptions or the payment of redemption proceeds when permitted by applicable regulations.
It is possible that, during periods of low prevailing interest rates or otherwise, the income from portfolio securities may be less than the amount needed to pay ongoing Fund operating expenses and may prevent payment of any dividends or distributions to Fund shareholders or cause the net asset value of Fund shares to fall below $1.00 per share. In such cases, the Fund may reduce or eliminate the payment of such dividends or distributions or seek to reduce certain of its operating expenses. There is no guarantee that such actions would enable the Fund to maintain a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 89.7% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 8. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 9. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio - Government Money Market Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Fred Copper, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Daisuke Nomoto, CMA (SAAJ)
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 7.76 | 14.06 | 3.62 | 4.50 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 7.56 | 13.81 | 3.35 | 4.23 |
Class 3 | 01/13/92 | 7.65 | 13.97 | 3.48 | 4.37 |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | 11.67 | 18.77 | 4.39 | 5.41 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2018 reflects returns achieved pursuant to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 3.5 |
Consumer Discretionary | 10.7 |
Consumer Staples | 12.3 |
Energy | 10.0 |
Financials | 17.7 |
Health Care | 15.4 |
Industrials | 11.6 |
Information Technology | 11.7 |
Materials | 5.9 |
Real Estate | 0.3 |
Utilities | 0.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Australia | 4.6 |
Austria | 0.5 |
Brazil | 0.4 |
Canada | 5.3 |
China | 1.0 |
Denmark | 1.6 |
Finland | 1.4 |
France | 6.0 |
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Germany | 2.1 |
Greece | 0.5 |
Hong Kong | 0.4 |
Ireland | 1.7 |
Israel | 3.2 |
Japan | 21.2 |
Netherlands | 10.4 |
Norway | 1.4 |
Russian Federation | 0.0(a) |
Singapore | 2.5 |
South Africa | 0.3 |
South Korea | 2.8 |
Sweden | 0.2 |
Switzerland | 4.6 |
Taiwan | 4.0 |
United Kingdom | 13.4 |
United States(b) | 10.5 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Rounds to zero. |
(b) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds. |
Country breakdown is based primarily on issuer’s place of organization/incorporation. Percentages indicated are based upon total investments, including option contracts purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,077.60 | 1,020.99 | 4.09 | 3.98 | 0.79 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,075.60 | 1,019.75 | 5.38 | 5.24 | 1.04 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,076.50 | 1,020.39 | 4.71 | 4.58 | 0.91 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 97.5% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Australia 4.6% |
Ansell Ltd. | 1,557,186 | 27,828,101 |
Northern Star Resources Ltd. | 7,554,386 | 61,544,615 |
Paladin Energy Ltd.(a) | 37,523,518 | 18,454,937 |
Santos Ltd. | 10,652,944 | 53,301,877 |
Total | 161,129,530 |
Austria 0.6% |
Kontron AG | 976,278 | 19,312,296 |
Brazil 0.4% |
JBS S/A | 3,708,512 | 13,561,682 |
Canada 5.2% |
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. | 954,875 | 48,963,698 |
Cameco Corp. | 1,909,110 | 59,812,416 |
Pan American Silver Corp. | 1,146,328 | 16,713,462 |
Vermilion Energy, Inc. | 1,310,036 | 16,309,948 |
Whitecap Resources, Inc. | 6,211,451 | 43,464,919 |
Total | 185,264,443 |
China 1.0% |
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd., Class H | 5,781,000 | 26,367,670 |
Li Ning Co., Ltd. | 1,872,000 | 10,109,141 |
Total | 36,476,811 |
Denmark 1.6% |
Novo Nordisk A/S, Class B | 351,286 | 56,746,686 |
Finland 1.4% |
UPM-Kymmene OYJ | 1,706,773 | 50,856,404 |
France 6.0% |
DBV Technologies SA, ADR(a) | 611,932 | 1,162,671 |
Eiffage SA | 649,812 | 67,845,953 |
Sanofi | 829,881 | 89,341,492 |
TotalEnergies SE | 713,932 | 40,983,004 |
Worldline SA(a) | 376,899 | 13,802,056 |
Total | 213,135,176 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Germany 2.1% |
Duerr AG | 686,724 | 22,240,028 |
E.ON SE | 2,471,685 | 31,574,307 |
KION Group AG | 518,313 | 20,893,555 |
Total | 74,707,890 |
Greece 0.5% |
JUMBO SA | 694,535 | 19,098,490 |
Hong Kong 0.4% |
WH Group Ltd. | 27,454,750 | 14,621,687 |
Ireland 1.7% |
Amarin Corp. PLC, ADR(a) | 458,925 | 546,121 |
Flutter Entertainment PLC(a) | 295,768 | 59,526,518 |
Total | 60,072,639 |
Israel 3.1% |
Bank Hapoalim BM | 4,791,759 | 39,515,693 |
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a) | 571,914 | 71,843,836 |
Total | 111,359,529 |
Japan 21.0% |
Amano Corp. | 1,251,500 | 26,415,431 |
BayCurrent Consulting, Inc. | 1,058,000 | 39,782,869 |
Denso Corp. | 362,300 | 24,437,908 |
Hitachi Ltd. | 353,800 | 21,998,049 |
Invincible Investment Corp. | 23,793 | 9,458,195 |
ITOCHU Corp. | 2,177,200 | 86,481,771 |
JustSystems Corp. | 416,300 | 11,674,825 |
Kinden Corp. | 1,308,900 | 17,708,812 |
MatsukiyoCocokara & Co. | 1,122,600 | 63,057,765 |
Mebuki Financial Group, Inc. | 7,647,400 | 18,143,682 |
Meitec Corp. | 663,200 | 11,443,429 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | 7,573,600 | 55,825,565 |
Nihon M&A Center Holdings, Inc. | 1,657,000 | 12,748,950 |
ORIX Corp. | 2,742,700 | 50,016,422 |
Round One Corp. | 7,993,900 | 31,666,570 |
Shimamura Co., Ltd. | 323,800 | 30,616,364 |
Ship Healthcare Holdings, Inc. | 2,061,700 | 34,107,271 |
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. | 704,400 | 25,535,712 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 2,469,585 | 77,600,682 |
Takuma Co., Ltd. | 964,500 | 9,928,675 |
Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | 1,789,100 | 38,665,453 |
Uchida Yoko Co., Ltd. | 262,600 | 10,639,301 |
USS Co., Ltd. | 1,969,500 | 32,606,433 |
ValueCommerce Co., Ltd. | 546,700 | 5,143,520 |
Total | 745,703,654 |
Netherlands 10.3% |
Adyen NV(a) | 13,397 | 23,199,153 |
ASR Nederland NV | 1,575,396 | 71,055,869 |
ING Groep NV | 4,208,224 | 56,733,580 |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | 2,036,583 | 69,433,273 |
Prosus NV(a) | 835,127 | 61,159,818 |
Shell PLC | 2,816,348 | 84,837,448 |
Total | 366,419,141 |
Norway 1.4% |
SalMar ASA | 603,954 | 24,338,108 |
Yara International ASA | 691,804 | 24,442,754 |
Total | 48,780,862 |
Russian Federation —% |
Lukoil PJSC(b),(c),(d),(e) | 133,228 | — |
Singapore 2.5% |
BW LPG Ltd. | 973,867 | 9,718,103 |
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | 1,480,000 | 34,562,118 |
Venture Corp., Ltd. | 4,009,300 | 43,772,701 |
Total | 88,052,922 |
South Africa 0.3% |
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. | 1,479,467 | 9,856,230 |
South Korea 2.8% |
Hyundai Home Shopping Network Corp. | 246,580 | 8,579,905 |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 924,493 | 50,905,619 |
Youngone Corp. | 786,392 | 38,616,236 |
Total | 98,101,760 |
Sweden 0.2% |
Stillfront Group AB(a) | 4,561,764 | 7,626,067 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Switzerland 4.5% |
Landis+Gyr Group AG(a) | 330,924 | 28,461,511 |
Nestlé SA, Registered Shares | 306,760 | 36,900,653 |
Novartis AG, Registered Shares | 190,330 | 19,188,963 |
UBS AG | 3,749,667 | 76,000,763 |
Total | 160,551,890 |
Taiwan 4.0% |
Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. | 24,674,955 | 48,299,230 |
Parade Technologies Ltd. | 1,771,000 | 61,391,954 |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., ADR | 157,347 | 15,879,459 |
Tripod Technology Corp. | 4,133,000 | 16,403,297 |
Total | 141,973,940 |
United Kingdom 13.3% |
AstraZeneca PLC, ADR | 1,638,847 | 117,292,280 |
British American Tobacco PLC | 2,210,101 | 73,431,593 |
Crest Nicholson Holdings PLC | 2,654,622 | 6,368,825 |
DCC PLC | 942,803 | 52,741,881 |
Intermediate Capital Group PLC | 984,272 | 17,253,087 |
JD Sports Fashion PLC | 24,740,940 | 45,958,702 |
John Wood Group PLC(a) | 3,162,348 | 5,448,268 |
Just Group PLC | 13,520,066 | 13,358,636 |
Liberty Global PLC, Class C(a) | 2,709,801 | 48,153,164 |
TP Icap Group PLC | 16,465,961 | 31,618,597 |
Vodafone Group PLC | 64,097,605 | 60,433,077 |
Total | 472,058,110 |
United States 8.6% |
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 103,670 | 2,482,897 |
Broadcom, Inc. | 54,011 | 46,850,762 |
Burford Capital Ltd. | 3,135,563 | 38,191,157 |
Energy Fuels, Inc.(a) | 2,148,852 | 13,408,836 |
Insmed, Inc.(a) | 357,380 | 7,540,718 |
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a) | 371,541 | 46,059,938 |
Livent Corp.(a) | 1,447,697 | 39,710,329 |
Primo Water Corp. | 4,497,256 | 56,395,590 |
Roche Holding AG, Genusschein Shares | 159,506 | 48,724,307 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Sage Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | 125,290 | 5,891,136 |
Total | 305,255,670 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,559,744,675) | 3,460,723,509 |
|
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds 1.2% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
United States 1.2% |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | 612,975 | 44,440,687 |
Total Exchange-Traded Equity Funds (Cost $44,435,186) | 44,440,687 |
Call Option Contracts Purchased 0.1% |
| | | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $3,079,049) | 2,575,302 |
Money Market Funds 0.5% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(f),(g) | 18,252,571 | 18,245,270 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $18,244,897) | 18,245,270 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $3,625,503,807) | 3,525,984,768 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 24,036,687 |
Net Assets | $3,550,021,455 |
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
165,256,000 CAD | 123,963,694 USD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | — | (840,549) |
6,401,000 EUR | 7,002,366 USD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 6,642 | — |
5,872,092,000 JPY | 42,417,530 USD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 1,526,202 | — |
151,605,164,000 KRW | 116,610,387 USD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 1,392,585 | — |
505,235,000 NOK | 46,258,046 USD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | — | (866,907) |
18,947,000 SGD | 14,023,316 USD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | — | (2,333) |
6,076,738,000 TWD | 197,990,942 USD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 2,931,110 | — |
52,938,646 USD | 79,079,000 AUD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | — | (210,482) |
21,059,800 USD | 27,882,000 CAD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | — | (2,822) |
49,432,753 USD | 44,640,000 CHF | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 603,694 | — |
31,905,253 USD | 220,673,000 DKK | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 495,489 | — |
291,260,845 USD | 270,026,000 EUR | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 3,853,541 | — |
56,711,065 USD | 45,376,000 GBP | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 929,614 | — |
60,115,501 USD | 98,958,000 NZD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 607,371 | — |
74,209,150 USD | 803,412,000 SEK | State Street | 08/03/2023 | 389,147 | — |
17,574,480 USD | 188,887,000 SEK | State Street | 08/03/2023 | — | (35,972) |
42,525,941 USD | 57,110,000 SGD | State Street | 08/03/2023 | — | (249,866) |
Total | | | | 12,735,395 | (2,208,931) |
Call option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
CBOE Volatility Index | Morgan Stanley | USD | 6,943,131 | 5,109 | 14.00 | 07/19/2023 | 963,144 | 733,142 |
CBOE Volatility Index | Morgan Stanley | USD | 4,185,720 | 3,080 | 14.00 | 08/16/2023 | 1,036,355 | 868,560 |
CBOE Volatility Index | Morgan Stanley | USD | 3,307,806 | 2,434 | 14.00 | 09/20/2023 | 1,079,550 | 973,600 |
Total | | | | | | | 3,079,049 | 2,575,302 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $0, which represents less than 0.01% of total net assets. |
(c) | Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. Disposal of a restricted investment may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted, although certain of those securities may be traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such a trade. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total market value of these securities amounted to $0, which represents less than 0.01% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows: |
Security | Acquisition Dates | Shares | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
Lukoil PJSC | 01/25/2022-01/26/2022 | 133,228 | 10,912,642 | — |
(d) | As a result of sanctions and restricted cross-border payments, certain income and/or principal has not been recognized by the Fund. The Fund will continue to monitor the net realizable value and record the income when it is considered collectible. |
(e) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(f) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(g) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 8,505,402 | 408,867,112 | (399,127,617) | 373 | 18,245,270 | (5,516) | 506,789 | 18,252,571 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Currency Legend
AUD | Australian Dollar |
CAD | Canada Dollar |
CHF | Swiss Franc |
DKK | Danish Krone |
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
KRW | South Korean Won |
NOK | Norwegian Krone |
NZD | New Zealand Dollar |
SEK | Swedish Krona |
SGD | Singapore Dollar |
TWD | New Taiwan Dollar |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Australia | — | 161,129,530 | — | 161,129,530 |
Austria | — | 19,312,296 | — | 19,312,296 |
Brazil | 13,561,682 | — | — | 13,561,682 |
Canada | 185,264,443 | — | — | 185,264,443 |
China | — | 36,476,811 | — | 36,476,811 |
Denmark | — | 56,746,686 | — | 56,746,686 |
Finland | — | 50,856,404 | — | 50,856,404 |
France | 1,162,671 | 211,972,505 | — | 213,135,176 |
Germany | — | 74,707,890 | — | 74,707,890 |
Greece | — | 19,098,490 | — | 19,098,490 |
Hong Kong | — | 14,621,687 | — | 14,621,687 |
Ireland | 546,121 | 59,526,518 | — | 60,072,639 |
Israel | 71,843,836 | 39,515,693 | — | 111,359,529 |
Japan | — | 745,703,654 | — | 745,703,654 |
Netherlands | — | 366,419,141 | — | 366,419,141 |
Norway | — | 48,780,862 | — | 48,780,862 |
Russian Federation | — | — | 0* | 0* |
Singapore | — | 88,052,922 | — | 88,052,922 |
South Africa | — | 9,856,230 | — | 9,856,230 |
South Korea | — | 98,101,760 | — | 98,101,760 |
Sweden | — | 7,626,067 | — | 7,626,067 |
Switzerland | — | 160,551,890 | — | 160,551,890 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Taiwan | 15,879,459 | 126,094,481 | — | 141,973,940 |
United Kingdom | 165,445,444 | 306,612,666 | — | 472,058,110 |
United States | 256,531,363 | 48,724,307 | — | 305,255,670 |
Total Common Stocks | 710,235,019 | 2,750,488,490 | 0* | 3,460,723,509 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 44,440,687 | — | — | 44,440,687 |
Call Option Contracts Purchased | 2,575,302 | — | — | 2,575,302 |
Money Market Funds | 18,245,270 | — | — | 18,245,270 |
Total Investments in Securities | 775,496,278 | 2,750,488,490 | 0* | 3,525,984,768 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | 12,735,395 | — | 12,735,395 |
Liability | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (2,208,931) | — | (2,208,931) |
Total | 775,496,278 | 2,761,014,954 | 0* | 3,536,511,232 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $3,604,179,861) | $3,505,164,196 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $18,244,897) | 18,245,270 |
Option contracts purchased (cost $3,079,049) | 2,575,302 |
Cash | 82,340 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 12,735,395 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 2,827,220 |
Capital shares sold | 49,408 |
Dividends | 7,429,382 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 6,343,940 |
Prepaid expenses | 13,335 |
Total assets | 3,555,465,788 |
Liabilities | |
Foreign currency (cost $117,307) | 117,866 |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 2,208,931 |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 2,723,760 |
Foreign capital gains taxes deferred | 1,900 |
Management services fees | 73,094 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 1,208 |
Service fees | 28,079 |
Compensation of board members | 188,357 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 319 |
Other expenses | 100,819 |
Total liabilities | 5,444,333 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,550,021,455 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 3,785,378,286 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (235,356,831) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,550,021,455 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $3,274,325,867 |
Shares outstanding | 263,196,395 |
Net asset value per share | $12.44 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $80,303,451 |
Shares outstanding | 6,510,362 |
Net asset value per share | $12.33 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $195,392,137 |
Shares outstanding | 15,752,972 |
Net asset value per share | $12.40 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $72,031,189 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 506,789 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (6,190,104) |
Total income | 66,347,874 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 13,576,267 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 99,643 |
Class 3 | 123,153 |
Service fees | 112,600 |
Compensation of board members | 31,457 |
Custodian fees | 217,680 |
Printing and postage fees | 21,714 |
Accounting services fees | 54,386 |
Legal fees | 30,057 |
Interest on collateral | 349 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 370 |
Other | 65,040 |
Total expenses | 14,332,716 |
Net investment income | 52,015,158 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (70,565,171) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (5,516) |
Foreign currency translations | (139,374) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 9,637,450 |
Option contracts purchased | (1,843,709) |
Option contracts written | 560,084 |
Net realized loss | (62,356,236) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 275,101,971 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 373 |
Foreign currency translations | 263,321 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 4,109,766 |
Option contracts purchased | (100,185) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 279,375,246 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 217,019,010 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $269,034,168 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $52,015,158 | $73,455,324 |
Net realized loss | (62,356,236) | (117,594,940) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 279,375,246 | (582,495,223) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 269,034,168 | (626,634,839) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | (63,470,257) | (277,530,934) |
Class 2 | (1,343,019) | (6,228,789) |
Class 3 | (3,552,124) | (16,564,749) |
Total distributions to shareholders | (68,365,400) | (300,324,472) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (160,911,748) | 122,892,216 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 39,757,020 | (804,067,095) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 3,510,264,435 | 4,314,331,530 |
Net assets at end of period | $3,550,021,455 | $3,510,264,435 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 862,451 | 10,770,551 | 1,204,794 | 14,466,627 |
Distributions reinvested | 5,198,219 | 63,470,257 | 24,165,063 | 277,530,934 |
Shares redeemed | (18,299,428) | (227,210,716) | (13,923,873) | (176,559,819) |
Net increase (decrease) | (12,238,758) | (152,969,908) | 11,445,984 | 115,437,742 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 211,466 | 2,572,225 | 1,118,157 | 13,173,148 |
Distributions reinvested | 110,901 | 1,343,019 | 547,986 | 6,228,789 |
Shares redeemed | (455,442) | (5,600,604) | (995,837) | (12,079,788) |
Net increase (decrease) | (133,075) | (1,685,360) | 670,306 | 7,322,149 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 8,179 | 101,933 | 76,258 | 848,707 |
Distributions reinvested | 291,636 | 3,552,124 | 1,448,223 | 16,564,749 |
Shares redeemed | (802,608) | (9,910,537) | (1,403,048) | (17,281,131) |
Net increase (decrease) | (502,793) | (6,256,480) | 121,433 | 132,325 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (12,874,626) | (160,911,748) | 12,237,723 | 122,892,216 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $11.77 | 0.18 | 0.73 | 0.91 | (0.24) | — | (0.24) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $15.08 | 0.25 | (2.50) | (2.25) | (0.10) | (0.96) | (1.06) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.18 | 0.29 | 1.12 | 1.41 | (0.19) | (0.32) | (0.51) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.40 | 0.19 | 0.95 | 1.14 | (0.21) | (0.15) | (0.36) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $12.74 | 0.29 | 2.71 | 3.00 | (0.29) | (2.05) | (2.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.71 | 0.29 | (2.84) | (2.55) | (0.42) | — | (0.42) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $11.66 | 0.16 | 0.72 | 0.88 | (0.21) | — | (0.21) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $14.98 | 0.22 | (2.49) | (2.27) | (0.09) | (0.96) | (1.05) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.09 | 0.23 | 1.14 | 1.37 | (0.16) | (0.32) | (0.48) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.32 | 0.17 | 0.93 | 1.10 | (0.18) | (0.15) | (0.33) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $12.67 | 0.26 | 2.69 | 2.95 | (0.25) | (2.05) | (2.30) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.62 | 0.26 | (2.83) | (2.57) | (0.38) | — | (0.38) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $11.73 | 0.17 | 0.72 | 0.89 | (0.22) | — | (0.22) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $15.05 | 0.24 | (2.50) | (2.26) | (0.10) | (0.96) | (1.06) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.15 | 0.26 | 1.14 | 1.40 | (0.18) | (0.32) | (0.50) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.38 | 0.18 | 0.93 | 1.11 | (0.19) | (0.15) | (0.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $12.72 | 0.28 | 2.70 | 2.98 | (0.27) | (2.05) | (2.32) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.68 | 0.28 | (2.84) | (2.56) | (0.40) | — | (0.40) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $12.44 | 7.76% | 0.79%(c) | 0.79%(c) | 2.91% | 20% | $3,274,326 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $11.77 | (14.68%) | 0.79%(d) | 0.79%(d) | 2.03% | 35% | $3,242,143 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $15.08 | 9.96% | 0.78%(c) | 0.78%(c) | 1.91% | 29% | $3,982,053 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.18 | 9.12% | 0.84% | 0.84% | 1.56% | 26% | $2,476,011 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $13.40 | 25.47% | 0.89% | 0.89% | 2.21% | 39% | $948,377 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $12.74 | (16.63%) | 0.89%(c) | 0.89%(c) | 1.96% | 113% | $706,469 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $12.33 | 7.56% | 1.04%(c) | 1.04%(c) | 2.67% | 20% | $80,303 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $11.66 | (14.90%) | 1.04%(d) | 1.04%(d) | 1.77% | 35% | $77,447 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.98 | 9.74% | 1.03%(c) | 1.03%(c) | 1.55% | 29% | $89,465 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.09 | 8.83% | 1.10% | 1.10% | 1.39% | 26% | $60,936 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $13.32 | 25.15% | 1.14% | 1.14% | 1.95% | 39% | $59,746 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $12.67 | (16.81%) | 1.14%(c) | 1.14%(c) | 1.75% | 113% | $51,287 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $12.40 | 7.65% | 0.91%(c) | 0.91%(c) | 2.79% | 20% | $195,392 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $11.73 | (14.80%) | 0.91%(d) | 0.91%(d) | 1.90% | 35% | $190,674 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $15.05 | 9.88% | 0.91%(c) | 0.91%(c) | 1.72% | 29% | $242,813 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.15 | 8.92% | 0.97% | 0.97% | 1.50% | 26% | $241,122 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $13.38 | 25.32% | 1.01% | 1.01% | 2.09% | 39% | $250,480 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $12.72 | (16.70%) | 1.02%(c) | 1.02%(c) | 1.88% | 113% | $228,786 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities, to shift investment exposure from one currency to another and to shift U.S. dollar exposure to achieve a representative weighted mix of major currencies in its benchmark. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased and has written option contracts to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity risk and to facilitate buying and selling of securities for investments. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Option contracts purchased | 2,575,302 |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 12,735,395 |
Total | | 15,310,697 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 2,208,931 |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Option contracts written ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | — | (1,843,709) | 560,084 | (1,283,625) |
Foreign exchange risk | 9,637,450 | — | — | 9,637,450 |
Total | 9,637,450 | (1,843,709) | 560,084 | 8,353,825 |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Total ($) |
Equity risk | — | (100,185) | (100,185) |
Foreign exchange risk | 4,109,766 | — | 4,109,766 |
Total | 4,109,766 | (100,185) | 4,009,581 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average value ($) |
Option contracts purchased | 1,287,651* |
Option contracts written | (39,967)** |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 11,754,762 | (3,542,351) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
** | Based on the ending daily outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| Morgan Stanley ($) | State Street ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | - | 12,735,395 | 12,735,395 |
Call option contracts purchased | 2,575,302 | - | 2,575,302 |
Total Assets | 2,575,302 | 12,735,395 | 15,310,697 |
Liabilities | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | - | 2,208,931 | 2,208,931 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 2,575,302 | 10,526,464 | 13,101,766 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | - | 4,226,449 | 4,226,449 |
Net amount (b) | 2,575,302 | 6,300,015 | 8,875,317 |
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed quarterly. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.88% to 0.62% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.76% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Fund’s Board of Trustees has approved a Subadvisory Agreement between the Investment Manager and Threadneedle International Limited (Threadneedle), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. As of June 30, 2023, Threadneedle is not providing services to the Fund pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreement.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.86% | 0.86% | 0.86% |
Class 2 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.11 |
Class 3 | 0.985 | 0.985 | 0.985 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
3,625,504,000 | 406,629,000 | (495,622,000) | (88,993,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(21,304,604) | (86,477,623) | (107,782,227) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $711,379,080 and $896,411,675, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 9. Significant risks
Foreign securities and emerging market countries risk
Investing in foreign securities may involve heightened risks relative to investments in U.S. securities. Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to the risks associated with the issuer’s country of organization and places of business operations, including risks associated with political, regulatory, economic, social, diplomatic and other conditions or events occurring in the country or region, which may result in significant market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. Investing in emerging markets may increase these risks and expose the Fund to elevated risks associated with increased inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investment exposure to any one or a few specific countries, the Fund will be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with the conditions, events or other factors impacting those countries or regions and may, therefore, have a greater risk than that of a fund that is more geographically diversified. The financial information and disclosure made available by issuers of emerging market securities may be considerably less reliable than publicly available information about other foreign securities. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
Geographic focus risk
The Fund may be particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries within the specific geographic regions in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund.
Asia Pacific Region. The Fund is particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries in the Asia Pacific region. Many of the countries in the region are considered underdeveloped or developing, including from a political, economic and/or social perspective, and may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on limited business, industries and/or natural resources or commodities. Events in any one country within the region may impact other countries in the region or the region as a whole. As a result, events in the region will generally have a greater effect on the Fund than if the Fund were more geographically diversified. This could result in increased volatility in the value of the Fund’s investments and losses for the Fund. Also, securities of some companies in the region can be less liquid than U.S. or other foreign securities, potentially making it difficult for the Fund to sell such securities at a desirable time and price.
Europe. The Fund is particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions, including acts of war or other conflicts in the region, affecting issuers and countries in Europe. Countries in Europe are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one European country can have an adverse impact on, and potentially spread to, other European countries. In addition, significant private or public debt problems in a single European Union (EU) country can pose economic risks to the EU as a whole. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund. If securities of issuers in Europe fall out of favor, it may cause the Fund to underperform other funds that do not focus their investments in this region of the world. Uncertainty caused by the departure of the United Kingdom (UK) from the EU, which occurred in January 2020, could have negative impacts on the UK and EU, as well as other European economies and the broader global economy. These could include negative impacts on currencies and financial markets as well as increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth in markets in Europe, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in the Fund.
Japan. The Fund is particularly susceptible to the social, political, economic, regulatory and other conditions or events that may affect Japan’s economy. The Japanese economy is heavily dependent upon international trade, including, among other things, the export of finished goods and the import of oil and other commodities and raw materials. Because of its trade dependence, the Japanese economy is particularly exposed to the risks of currency fluctuation, foreign trade policy and regional and global economic disruption, including the risk of increased tariffs, embargoes, and other trade limitations or factors. Strained relationships between Japan and its neighboring countries, including China, South Korea and North Korea, based on historical grievances, territorial disputes, and defense concerns, may also cause uncertainty in Japanese markets.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
As a result, additional tariffs, other trade barriers, or boycotts may have an adverse impact on the Japanese economy. Japanese government policy has been characterized by economic regulation, intervention, protectionism and large government deficits. The Japanese economy is also challenged by an unstable financial services sector, highly leveraged corporate balance sheets and extensive cross-ownership among major corporations. Structural social and labor market changes, including an aging workforce, population decline and traditional aversion to labor mobility may adversely affect Japan’s economic competitiveness and growth potential. The potential for natural disasters, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and tsunamis, could also have significant negative effects on Japan’s economy. As a result of the Fund’s investment in Japanese securities, the Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund. If securities of issuers in Japan fall out of favor, it may cause the Fund to underperform other funds that do not focus their investments in Japan.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 98.6% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Overseas Core Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and Threadneedle International Limited (the Subadviser), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, the Investment Manager has retained the Subadviser to perform portfolio management and related services for the Fund. Although the Subadviser is not currently providing such services, the Investment Manager may in the future reallocate Fund assets to be managed by the Subadviser.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. The Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
34 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with high current income as its primary objective and, as its secondary objective, capital growth.
Portfolio management
Brian Lavin, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2010
Daniel DeYoung
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2019
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 4.86 | 8.72 | 3.73 | 4.28 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 4.75 | 8.34 | 3.46 | 4.00 |
Class 3 | 05/01/96 | 4.88 | 8.60 | 3.60 | 4.14 |
ICE BofA US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index | | 5.34 | 8.88 | 3.17 | 4.32 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The ICE BofA US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index is an unmanaged index of high-yield bonds. The index is subject to a 2% cap on allocation to any one issuer. The 2% cap is intended to provide broad diversification and better reflect the overall character of the high-yield market. Effective July 1, 2022, the ICE BofA US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index includes transaction costs.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Convertible Bonds | 0.9 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 92.4 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 0.6 |
Money Market Funds | 2.8 |
Senior Loans | 3.3 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
BBB rating | 3.1 |
BB rating | 42.2 |
B rating | 42.9 |
CCC rating | 11.7 |
Not rated | 0.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the average rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the average of the two rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,048.60 | 1,021.69 | 3.32 | 3.28 | 0.65 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,047.50 | 1,020.44 | 4.59 | 4.53 | 0.90 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,048.80 | 1,021.04 | 3.98 | 3.93 | 0.78 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Convertible Bonds 0.9% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cable and Satellite 0.9% |
DISH Network Corp. |
Subordinated |
08/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 4,704,000 | 2,387,280 |
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $3,914,863) | 2,387,280 |
|
Corporate Bonds & Notes 91.2% |
| | | | |
Aerospace & Defense 1.5% |
Bombardier, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 7.875% | | 542,000 | 540,729 |
Moog, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 440,000 | 408,539 |
Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.(a) |
11/30/2029 | 9.375% | | 366,000 | 392,333 |
TransDigm, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 2,101,000 | 2,090,749 |
08/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 651,000 | 654,466 |
Total | 4,086,816 |
Airlines 2.4% |
Air Canada(a) |
08/15/2026 | 3.875% | | 718,000 | 665,642 |
American Airlines, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 11.750% | | 170,000 | 186,513 |
American Airlines, Inc./AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd.(a) |
04/20/2026 | 5.500% | | 2,834,603 | 2,809,976 |
04/20/2029 | 5.750% | | 959,753 | 932,733 |
Hawaiian Brand Intellectual Property Ltd./Miles Loyalty Ltd.(a) |
01/20/2026 | 5.750% | | 931,386 | 881,787 |
Mileage Plus Holdings LLC/Intellectual Property Assets Ltd.(a) |
06/20/2027 | 6.500% | | 1,111,141 | 1,113,919 |
Total | 6,590,570 |
Automotive 3.6% |
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. |
03/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 306,000 | 297,422 |
04/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 44,000 | 41,737 |
Clarios Global LP(a) |
05/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 700,000 | 701,280 |
Ford Motor Co. |
02/12/2032 | 3.250% | | 573,000 | 449,985 |
01/15/2043 | 4.750% | | 340,000 | 261,029 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC |
11/01/2024 | 4.063% | | 400,000 | 387,450 |
06/16/2025 | 5.125% | | 414,000 | 402,068 |
11/13/2025 | 3.375% | | 728,000 | 676,562 |
05/28/2027 | 4.950% | | 256,000 | 241,553 |
08/17/2027 | 4.125% | | 689,000 | 628,302 |
11/04/2027 | 7.350% | | 483,000 | 494,276 |
02/16/2028 | 2.900% | | 410,000 | 350,995 |
05/12/2028 | 6.800% | | 303,000 | 303,688 |
02/10/2029 | 2.900% | | 657,000 | 544,427 |
06/10/2030 | 7.200% | | 1,070,000 | 1,080,977 |
11/13/2030 | 4.000% | | 838,000 | 716,373 |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) |
07/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 278,000 | 250,706 |
IHO Verwaltungs GmbH(a),(b) |
09/15/2026 | 4.750% | | 155,000 | 142,803 |
KAR Auction Services, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.125% | | 600,000 | 589,414 |
Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 761,000 | 762,995 |
ZF North America Capital, Inc.(a) |
04/14/2030 | 7.125% | | 351,000 | 357,431 |
Total | 9,681,473 |
Banking 0.2% |
Ally Financial, Inc. |
05/21/2024 | 3.875% | | 208,000 | 203,338 |
Subordinated |
11/20/2025 | 5.750% | | 367,000 | 353,197 |
Total | 556,535 |
Brokerage/Asset Managers/Exchanges 1.9% |
AG Issuer LLC(a) |
03/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 29,000 | 27,633 |
AG TTMT Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
09/30/2027 | 8.625% | | 986,000 | 1,012,035 |
Hightower Holding LLC(a) |
04/15/2029 | 6.750% | | 736,000 | 637,094 |
NFP Corp.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 744,000 | 666,918 |
08/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 2,166,000 | 1,881,697 |
10/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 778,000 | 754,513 |
Total | 4,979,890 |
Building Materials 1.3% |
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 1,259,000 | 1,147,802 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 514,000 | 487,869 |
Interface, Inc.(a) |
12/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 119,000 | 96,996 |
SRS Distribution, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 1,022,000 | 915,941 |
12/01/2029 | 6.000% | | 686,000 | 591,696 |
White Cap Buyer LLC(a) |
10/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 316,000 | 286,450 |
Total | 3,526,754 |
Cable and Satellite 5.7% |
CCO Holdings LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
02/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 666,000 | 607,065 |
06/01/2029 | 5.375% | | 749,000 | 677,226 |
03/01/2030 | 4.750% | | 1,876,000 | 1,605,215 |
08/15/2030 | 4.500% | | 1,354,000 | 1,127,901 |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 764,000 | 621,772 |
CSC Holdings LLC(a) |
12/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 1,080,000 | 480,802 |
02/15/2031 | 3.375% | | 2,892,000 | 1,968,435 |
DISH DBS Corp. |
06/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 1,902,000 | 887,360 |
DISH Network Corp.(a) |
11/15/2027 | 11.750% | | 133,000 | 130,062 |
Radiate Holdco LLC/Finance, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 1,841,000 | 1,470,076 |
09/15/2028 | 6.500% | | 257,000 | 150,019 |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2026 | 3.125% | | 607,000 | 546,886 |
08/01/2027 | 5.000% | | 299,000 | 276,395 |
07/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 380,000 | 330,595 |
07/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 1,100,000 | 898,649 |
Videotron Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 676,000 | 584,640 |
VZ Secured Financing BV(a) |
01/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 1,426,000 | 1,150,074 |
Ziggo BV(a) |
01/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 2,067,000 | 1,717,998 |
Total | 15,231,170 |
Chemicals 4.0% |
Ashland LLC(a) |
09/01/2031 | 3.375% | | 200,000 | 159,801 |
Avient Corp.(a) |
08/01/2030 | 7.125% | | 528,000 | 534,047 |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 509,000 | 433,470 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC/Dutch Holding B BV(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 642,000 | 607,462 |
Cheever Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
10/01/2027 | 7.125% | | 615,000 | 558,303 |
Element Solutions, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 1,110,000 | 968,642 |
HB Fuller Co. |
10/15/2028 | 4.250% | | 596,000 | 532,093 |
Herens Holdco Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 740,000 | 569,390 |
Ingevity Corp.(a) |
11/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 876,000 | 748,392 |
Innophos Holdings, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 9.375% | | 755,000 | 754,491 |
Iris Holdings, Inc.(a),(b) |
02/15/2026 | 8.750% | | 353,000 | 335,177 |
Olympus Water US Holding Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 824,000 | 651,240 |
11/15/2028 | 9.750% | | 1,086,000 | 1,059,011 |
SPCM SA(a) |
03/15/2027 | 3.125% | | 301,000 | 269,987 |
Unifrax Escrow Issuer Corp.(a) |
09/30/2028 | 5.250% | | 303,000 | 218,754 |
09/30/2029 | 7.500% | | 170,000 | 106,377 |
WR Grace Holdings LLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 1,688,000 | 1,571,780 |
08/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 638,000 | 521,387 |
03/01/2031 | 7.375% | | 169,000 | 166,596 |
Total | 10,766,400 |
Construction Machinery 1.0% |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 2,018,000 | 1,753,024 |
Herc Holdings, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 782,000 | 750,756 |
Ritchie Bros Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 142,000 | 143,620 |
03/15/2031 | 7.750% | | 167,000 | 173,758 |
Total | 2,821,158 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 2.4% |
APX Group, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2027 | 6.750% | | 466,000 | 457,149 |
Arches Buyer, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 1,129,000 | 980,415 |
12/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 688,000 | 593,226 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Match Group, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 511,000 | 469,188 |
02/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 276,000 | 261,147 |
Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Finance, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 5.750% | | 454,000 | 445,348 |
Staples, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 7.500% | | 319,000 | 262,868 |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2025 | 7.500% | | 647,000 | 655,484 |
08/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 2,543,000 | 2,340,723 |
Total | 6,465,548 |
Consumer Products 1.5% |
CD&R Smokey Buyer, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 1,207,000 | 1,125,592 |
Mattel, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 671,000 | 658,758 |
Newell Brands, Inc. |
09/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 218,000 | 209,330 |
09/15/2029 | 6.625% | | 308,000 | 295,586 |
Prestige Brands, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.125% | | 335,000 | 319,884 |
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The) |
04/01/2031 | 4.000% | | 360,000 | 283,282 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc. |
07/15/2025 | 5.750% | | 511,000 | 510,794 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 694,000 | 622,576 |
07/15/2030 | 5.500% | | 153,000 | 139,642 |
Total | 4,165,444 |
Diversified Manufacturing 1.9% |
Chart Industries, Inc.(a) |
01/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 364,000 | 371,454 |
01/01/2031 | 9.500% | | 125,000 | 133,373 |
Emerald Debt Merger Sub LLC(a) |
12/15/2030 | 6.625% | | 544,000 | 539,794 |
Madison IAQ LLC(a) |
06/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 998,000 | 878,988 |
06/30/2029 | 5.875% | | 333,000 | 270,531 |
Resideo Funding, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 569,000 | 472,785 |
Vertical US Newco, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 257,000 | 237,621 |
WESCO Distribution, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.125% | | 740,000 | 748,690 |
06/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 1,417,000 | 1,445,706 |
Total | 5,098,942 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Electric 4.8% |
Clearway Energy Operating LLC(a) |
03/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 1,228,000 | 1,132,502 |
02/15/2031 | 3.750% | | 2,003,000 | 1,663,233 |
01/15/2032 | 3.750% | | 1,003,000 | 820,733 |
FirstEnergy Corp. |
11/15/2031 | 7.375% | | 225,000 | 256,830 |
Leeward Renewable Energy Operations LLC(a) |
07/01/2029 | 4.250% | | 943,000 | 839,951 |
NextEra Energy Operating Partners LP(a) |
07/15/2024 | 4.250% | | 495,000 | 485,838 |
09/15/2027 | 4.500% | | 2,603,000 | 2,418,869 |
NRG Energy, Inc. |
01/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 440,000 | 417,213 |
NRG Energy, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 1,846,000 | 1,648,568 |
Pattern Energy Operations LP/Inc.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.500% | | 259,000 | 237,388 |
PG&E Corp. |
07/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 260,000 | 238,671 |
TerraForm Power Operating LLC(a) |
01/31/2028 | 5.000% | | 1,207,000 | 1,112,934 |
01/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 828,000 | 731,039 |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC(a) |
02/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 653,000 | 625,984 |
07/31/2027 | 5.000% | | 277,000 | 259,764 |
Total | 12,889,517 |
Environmental 1.3% |
Clean Harbors, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2031 | 6.375% | | 103,000 | 103,698 |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 4.250% | | 1,195,000 | 1,153,510 |
08/01/2025 | 3.750% | | 633,000 | 602,579 |
12/15/2026 | 5.125% | | 405,000 | 390,636 |
Waste Pro USA, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 1,251,000 | 1,162,037 |
Total | 3,412,460 |
Finance Companies 2.2% |
Navient Corp. |
03/25/2024 | 6.125% | | 437,000 | 433,124 |
06/25/2025 | 6.750% | | 445,000 | 438,434 |
OneMain Finance Corp. |
01/15/2029 | 9.000% | | 386,000 | 389,320 |
09/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 552,000 | 425,617 |
Provident Funding Associates LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 6.375% | | 966,000 | 852,253 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Quicken Loans LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2031 | 3.875% | | 869,000 | 704,594 |
Rocket Mortgage LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2033 | 4.000% | | 2,121,000 | 1,658,865 |
Springleaf Finance Corp. |
03/15/2024 | 6.125% | | 974,000 | 970,523 |
11/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 61,000 | 52,086 |
Total | 5,924,816 |
Food and Beverage 2.7% |
Darling Ingredients, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 683,000 | 662,432 |
06/15/2030 | 6.000% | | 504,000 | 492,520 |
FAGE International SA/USA Dairy Industry, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 2,462,000 | 2,328,060 |
Performance Food Group, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 6.875% | | 170,000 | 170,237 |
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. |
04/15/2031 | 4.250% | | 379,000 | 325,181 |
03/01/2032 | 3.500% | | 167,000 | 132,988 |
Post Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 591,000 | 577,426 |
01/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 440,000 | 423,251 |
04/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 324,000 | 284,125 |
Primo Water Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/30/2029 | 4.375% | | 498,000 | 426,432 |
Simmons Foods, Inc./Prepared Foods, Inc./Pet Food, Inc./Feed(a) |
03/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 1,049,000 | 845,266 |
Triton Water Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 6.250% | | 700,000 | 599,487 |
Total | 7,267,405 |
Gaming 4.1% |
Boyd Gaming Corp. |
12/01/2027 | 4.750% | | 675,000 | 639,896 |
Boyd Gaming Corp.(a) |
06/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 157,000 | 140,346 |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 808,000 | 705,391 |
02/15/2030 | 7.000% | | 1,042,000 | 1,047,072 |
Churchill Downs, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2031 | 6.750% | | 315,000 | 311,917 |
Colt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 1,197,000 | 1,211,234 |
07/01/2025 | 6.250% | | 918,000 | 913,928 |
07/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 1,232,000 | 1,259,400 |
International Game Technology PLC(a) |
02/15/2025 | 6.500% | | 200,000 | 200,568 |
04/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 339,000 | 321,763 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Midwest Gaming Borrower LLC(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 1,001,000 | 886,638 |
Scientific Games Holdings LP/US FinCo, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 845,000 | 743,711 |
Scientific Games International, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 369,000 | 368,260 |
VICI Properties LP/Note Co., Inc.(a) |
05/01/2024 | 5.625% | | 480,000 | 477,242 |
06/15/2025 | 4.625% | | 400,000 | 386,833 |
12/01/2026 | 4.250% | | 561,000 | 525,800 |
Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
03/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 874,000 | 859,633 |
Total | 10,999,632 |
Health Care 5.6% |
180 Medical, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 200,000 | 174,908 |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 138,000 | 131,948 |
04/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 729,000 | 676,924 |
AdaptHealth LLC(a) |
03/01/2030 | 5.125% | | 858,000 | 697,507 |
Avantor Funding, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 764,000 | 708,155 |
11/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 1,334,000 | 1,169,646 |
Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 819,000 | 663,396 |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 249,000 | 228,700 |
03/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 249,000 | 220,041 |
03/15/2031 | 4.000% | | 291,000 | 254,031 |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 6.875% | | 654,000 | 408,377 |
05/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 1,433,000 | 1,133,382 |
Indigo Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2026 | 2.875% | | 297,000 | 270,738 |
IQVIA, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 270,000 | 273,187 |
Mozart Debt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.250% | | 1,743,000 | 1,512,954 |
Select Medical Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 1,190,000 | 1,168,297 |
Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 6.750% | | 42,000 | 41,940 |
04/15/2027 | 10.000% | | 348,000 | 356,690 |
Teleflex, Inc. |
11/15/2027 | 4.625% | | 693,000 | 655,112 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Teleflex, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 223,000 | 204,911 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. |
02/01/2027 | 6.250% | | 886,000 | 878,592 |
11/01/2027 | 5.125% | | 1,522,000 | 1,453,086 |
10/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 704,000 | 677,600 |
01/15/2030 | 4.375% | | 148,000 | 133,548 |
06/15/2030 | 6.125% | | 446,000 | 439,513 |
US Acute Care Solutions LLC(a) |
03/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 620,000 | 530,795 |
Total | 15,063,978 |
Home Construction 0.6% |
Meritage Homes Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 349,000 | 310,219 |
Shea Homes LP/Funding Corp. |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 432,000 | 385,397 |
04/01/2029 | 4.750% | | 102,000 | 89,076 |
Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Holdings II(a) |
03/01/2024 | 5.625% | | 848,000 | 843,771 |
Total | 1,628,463 |
Independent Energy 4.3% |
Baytex Energy Corp.(a) |
04/30/2030 | 8.500% | | 563,000 | 550,076 |
Callon Petroleum Co.(a) |
06/15/2030 | 7.500% | | 287,000 | 270,940 |
Centennial Resource Production LLC(a) |
04/01/2027 | 6.875% | | 140,000 | 138,121 |
CNX Resources Corp.(a) |
03/14/2027 | 7.250% | | 71,000 | 70,424 |
01/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 342,000 | 317,501 |
Colgate Energy Partners III LLC(a) |
07/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 2,099,000 | 1,978,505 |
CrownRock LP/Finance, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 249,000 | 234,130 |
Hilcorp Energy I LP/Finance Co.(a) |
11/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 1,936,000 | 1,825,123 |
02/01/2029 | 5.750% | | 418,000 | 380,910 |
Matador Resources Co. |
09/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 1,155,000 | 1,122,369 |
Matador Resources Co.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 333,000 | 329,572 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
09/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 709,000 | 736,631 |
01/01/2031 | 6.125% | | 515,000 | 522,884 |
09/15/2036 | 6.450% | | 701,000 | 721,625 |
SM Energy Co. |
07/15/2028 | 6.500% | | 568,000 | 545,762 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Southwestern Energy Co. |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 1,922,000 | 1,698,018 |
Total | 11,442,591 |
Leisure 3.1% |
Carnival Corp.(a) |
03/01/2026 | 7.625% | | 481,000 | 471,025 |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 1,062,000 | 976,958 |
Carnival Holdings Bermuda Ltd.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 10.375% | | 842,000 | 921,108 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC(a) |
05/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 464,000 | 460,557 |
Cinemark USA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 827,000 | 784,766 |
07/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 24,000 | 21,327 |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 297,000 | 277,025 |
NCL Corp., Ltd.(a) |
02/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 426,000 | 414,211 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 11.500% | | 700,000 | 742,105 |
08/31/2026 | 5.500% | | 410,000 | 389,032 |
07/15/2027 | 5.375% | | 180,000 | 168,764 |
01/15/2029 | 9.250% | | 145,000 | 154,627 |
01/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 1,487,000 | 1,509,033 |
Six Flags Entertainment Corp.(a) |
05/15/2031 | 7.250% | | 614,000 | 597,958 |
Viking Cruises Ltd.(a) |
07/15/2031 | 9.125% | | 585,000 | 591,112 |
Total | 8,479,608 |
Lodging 0.2% |
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 5.375% | | 310,000 | 307,203 |
05/01/2028 | 5.750% | | 140,000 | 138,036 |
Total | 445,239 |
Media and Entertainment 3.0% |
Clear Channel International BV(a) |
08/01/2025 | 6.625% | | 506,000 | 504,278 |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 7.750% | | 1,065,000 | 835,451 |
06/01/2029 | 7.500% | | 135,000 | 100,022 |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.125% | | 1,158,000 | 1,053,187 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc. |
05/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 701,000 | 590,587 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
iHeartCommunications, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 1,883,000 | 1,440,114 |
Outfront Media Capital LLC/Corp.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 239,000 | 216,872 |
01/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 278,000 | 233,675 |
03/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 877,000 | 734,498 |
Playtika Holding Corp.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 1,327,000 | 1,179,297 |
Roblox Corp.(a) |
05/01/2030 | 3.875% | | 861,000 | 725,612 |
Univision Communications, Inc.(a) |
06/30/2030 | 7.375% | | 573,000 | 546,179 |
Total | 8,159,772 |
Metals and Mining 3.1% |
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. |
10/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 212,000 | 192,049 |
10/01/2031 | 5.125% | | 886,000 | 791,022 |
Constellium NV(a) |
02/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 438,000 | 431,025 |
Constellium SE(a) |
06/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 303,000 | 286,146 |
04/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 2,594,000 | 2,228,687 |
Hudbay Minerals, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 595,000 | 553,740 |
04/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 2,376,000 | 2,188,197 |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.(a) |
06/01/2031 | 4.500% | | 325,000 | 259,625 |
Novelis Corp.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 421,000 | 381,482 |
01/30/2030 | 4.750% | | 1,043,000 | 927,027 |
08/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 267,000 | 220,360 |
Total | 8,459,360 |
Midstream 4.9% |
CNX Midstream Partners LP(a) |
04/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 651,000 | 550,707 |
DCP Midstream Operating LP |
04/01/2044 | 5.600% | | 624,000 | 591,081 |
Delek Logistics Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
05/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 885,000 | 871,364 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP |
08/01/2024 | 4.000% | | 170,000 | 166,601 |
07/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 720,000 | 680,465 |
07/15/2048 | 6.500% | | 552,000 | 499,639 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP(a) |
07/01/2025 | 6.000% | | 860,000 | 853,178 |
06/01/2027 | 7.500% | | 226,000 | 228,216 |
07/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 503,000 | 496,065 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Holly Energy Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 659,000 | 652,897 |
02/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 861,000 | 803,009 |
NuStar Logistics LP |
10/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 1,237,000 | 1,210,122 |
06/01/2026 | 6.000% | | 1,107,000 | 1,079,838 |
04/28/2027 | 5.625% | | 124,000 | 119,196 |
TransMontaigne Partners LP/TLP Finance Corp. |
02/15/2026 | 6.125% | | 1,237,000 | 1,069,034 |
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC(a) |
08/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 902,000 | 787,943 |
08/15/2031 | 4.125% | | 1,415,000 | 1,218,254 |
11/01/2033 | 3.875% | | 1,599,000 | 1,314,415 |
Total | 13,192,024 |
Oil Field Services 0.9% |
Nabors Industries Ltd.(a) |
01/15/2026 | 7.250% | | 247,000 | 230,740 |
01/15/2028 | 7.500% | | 452,000 | 396,427 |
Nabors Industries, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 7.375% | | 305,000 | 290,114 |
Transocean Titan Financing Ltd.(a) |
02/01/2028 | 8.375% | | 801,000 | 817,626 |
Venture Global LNG, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 8.125% | | 381,000 | 387,499 |
06/01/2031 | 8.375% | | 277,000 | 279,689 |
Total | 2,402,095 |
Other REIT 1.6% |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2027 | 3.750% | | 869,000 | 730,417 |
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Corp.(a) |
10/01/2025 | 5.250% | | 175,000 | 164,718 |
02/01/2027 | 4.250% | | 2,141,000 | 1,860,054 |
06/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 322,000 | 262,148 |
Park Intermediate Holdings LLC/PK Domestic Property LLC/Finance Co-Issuer(a) |
05/15/2029 | 4.875% | | 501,000 | 431,945 |
RHP Hotel Properties LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
07/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 167,000 | 168,710 |
RLJ Lodging Trust LP(a) |
07/01/2026 | 3.750% | | 346,000 | 317,531 |
Service Properties Trust |
03/15/2024 | 4.650% | | 326,000 | 320,900 |
10/01/2024 | 4.350% | | 152,000 | 146,306 |
Total | 4,402,729 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Packaging 1.5% |
Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA LLC/PLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 249,000 | 244,779 |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 1,314,000 | 1,042,974 |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Holdings USA, Inc.(a) |
04/30/2025 | 5.250% | | 368,000 | 359,933 |
08/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 641,000 | 597,306 |
Canpack SA/US LLC(a) |
11/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 939,000 | 763,449 |
Trivium Packaging Finance BV(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 623,000 | 598,023 |
08/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 530,000 | 510,361 |
Total | 4,116,825 |
Pharmaceuticals 1.2% |
1375209 BC Ltd.(a) |
01/30/2028 | 9.000% | | 84,000 | 84,209 |
Bausch Health Companies, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2027 | 6.125% | | 574,000 | 367,486 |
06/01/2028 | 4.875% | | 871,000 | 518,593 |
09/30/2028 | 11.000% | | 151,000 | 107,417 |
10/15/2030 | 14.000% | | 30,000 | 17,962 |
Endo Dac/Finance LLC/Finco, Inc.(a),(c) |
06/30/2028 | 0.000% | | 302,000 | 16,580 |
Grifols Escrow Issuer SA(a) |
10/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 478,000 | 414,879 |
Jazz Securities DAC(a) |
01/15/2029 | 4.375% | | 363,000 | 324,020 |
Organon Finance 1 LLC(a) |
04/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 303,000 | 269,049 |
04/30/2031 | 5.125% | | 1,216,000 | 1,003,030 |
Total | 3,123,225 |
Property & Casualty 3.5% |
Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Co-Issuer(a) |
10/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 567,000 | 519,719 |
10/15/2027 | 6.750% | | 1,234,000 | 1,160,043 |
04/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 1,213,000 | 1,196,004 |
11/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 471,000 | 415,779 |
AssuredPartners, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 740,000 | 730,637 |
01/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 686,000 | 594,765 |
BroadStreet Partners, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 5.875% | | 1,106,000 | 959,443 |
GTCR AP Finance, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 8.000% | | 186,000 | 182,310 |
HUB International Ltd.(a) |
05/01/2026 | 7.000% | | 89,000 | 88,841 |
12/01/2029 | 5.625% | | 602,000 | 540,595 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
HUB International, Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 1,769,000 | 1,826,648 |
MGIC Investment Corp. |
08/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 101,000 | 95,125 |
Radian Group, Inc. |
03/15/2025 | 6.625% | | 40,000 | 39,947 |
03/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 235,000 | 221,747 |
USI, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 6.875% | | 738,000 | 732,735 |
Total | 9,304,338 |
Restaurants 0.8% |
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2025 | 5.750% | | 551,000 | 550,032 |
Fertitta Entertainment LLC/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 130,000 | 114,328 |
01/15/2030 | 6.750% | | 160,000 | 135,865 |
IRB Holding Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 650,000 | 653,250 |
Yum! Brands, Inc. |
04/01/2032 | 5.375% | | 660,000 | 626,570 |
Total | 2,080,045 |
Retailers 1.6% |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 201,000 | 178,905 |
02/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 201,000 | 175,616 |
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 440,000 | 386,864 |
Hanesbrands, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2026 | 4.875% | | 140,000 | 130,695 |
02/15/2031 | 9.000% | | 288,000 | 290,177 |
L Brands, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 9.375% | | 200,000 | 212,131 |
10/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 719,000 | 694,717 |
L Brands, Inc. |
06/15/2029 | 7.500% | | 145,000 | 146,997 |
LCM Investments Holdings II LLC(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 814,000 | 698,516 |
Lithia Motors, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2031 | 4.375% | | 325,000 | 280,554 |
PetSmart, Inc./Finance Corp.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 992,000 | 918,659 |
Wolverine World Wide, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 357,000 | 284,269 |
Total | 4,398,100 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Supermarkets 0.2% |
Albertsons Companies LLC/Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC(a) |
02/15/2028 | 6.500% | | 415,000 | 415,654 |
SEG Holding LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
10/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 169,000 | 160,910 |
Total | 576,564 |
Technology 8.5% |
Black Knight InfoServ LLC(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.625% | | 1,480,000 | 1,329,429 |
Block, Inc. |
06/01/2031 | 3.500% | | 318,000 | 263,743 |
Boxer Parent Co., Inc.(a) |
10/02/2025 | 7.125% | | 212,000 | 211,842 |
03/01/2026 | 9.125% | | 129,000 | 128,697 |
Camelot Finance SA(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 501,000 | 472,536 |
Clarivate Science Holdings Corp.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 811,000 | 717,130 |
07/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 963,000 | 854,323 |
Cloud Software Group, Inc.(a) |
09/30/2029 | 9.000% | | 904,000 | 790,114 |
Condor Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 7.375% | | 628,000 | 545,964 |
Entegris Escrow Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 701,000 | 650,947 |
06/15/2030 | 5.950% | | 787,000 | 755,318 |
Gartner, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.500% | | 637,000 | 597,116 |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 304,000 | 268,083 |
HealthEquity, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 823,000 | 727,926 |
Helios Software Holdings, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 765,000 | 655,802 |
ION Trading Technologies Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 798,000 | 688,344 |
Iron Mountain, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 912,000 | 861,014 |
Logan Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2027 | 5.500% | | 1,684,000 | 939,987 |
Minerva Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 1,223,000 | 1,028,634 |
NCR Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 716,000 | 640,476 |
04/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 1,761,000 | 1,559,060 |
10/01/2030 | 5.250% | | 46,000 | 40,067 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Neptune Bidco US, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 9.290% | | 952,000 | 874,233 |
Picard Midco, Inc.(a) |
03/31/2029 | 6.500% | | 1,443,000 | 1,282,679 |
PTC, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2025 | 3.625% | | 178,000 | 172,045 |
02/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 256,000 | 237,189 |
Seagate HDD Cayman(a) |
12/15/2029 | 8.250% | | 311,000 | 324,955 |
07/15/2031 | 8.500% | | 346,000 | 363,089 |
Sensata Technologies BV(a) |
09/01/2030 | 5.875% | | 503,000 | 489,186 |
Shift4 Payments LLC/Finance Sub, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.625% | | 1,177,000 | 1,110,375 |
Synaptics, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 635,000 | 537,320 |
Tempo Acquisition LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 344,000 | 343,634 |
Verscend Escrow Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 9.750% | | 1,020,000 | 1,021,177 |
ZoomInfo Technologies LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
02/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 1,627,000 | 1,399,133 |
Total | 22,881,567 |
Wireless 2.5% |
Altice France Holding SA(a) |
02/15/2028 | 6.000% | | 687,000 | 334,741 |
Altice France SA(a) |
02/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 847,000 | 733,273 |
07/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 1,760,000 | 1,249,432 |
SBA Communications Corp. |
02/01/2029 | 3.125% | | 785,000 | 665,583 |
Sprint Capital Corp. |
11/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 1,336,000 | 1,416,632 |
Vmed O2 UK Financing I PLC(a) |
01/31/2031 | 4.250% | | 1,539,000 | 1,245,935 |
07/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 1,182,000 | 984,785 |
Total | 6,630,381 |
Wirelines 1.6% |
CenturyLink, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2027 | 4.000% | | 330,000 | 246,534 |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC(a) |
05/15/2030 | 8.750% | | 597,000 | 583,323 |
03/15/2031 | 8.625% | | 613,000 | 593,188 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Iliad Holding SAS(a) |
10/15/2026 | 6.500% | | 1,931,000 | 1,823,119 |
10/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 1,173,000 | 1,082,355 |
Total | 4,328,519 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $265,570,317) | 245,579,953 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(d) 0.6% |
| | | | |
Canada 0.6% |
NOVA Chemicals Corp.(a) |
06/01/2027 | 5.250% | | 1,514,000 | 1,349,213 |
05/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 225,000 | 183,576 |
Total | 1,532,789 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $1,720,335) | 1,532,789 |
|
Senior Loans 3.2% |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.5% |
8th Avenue Food & Provisions, Inc.(e),(f) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.750% 10/01/2025 | 8.967% | | 1,121,267 | 1,027,159 |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 7.750% 10/01/2026 | 12.967% | | 752,935 | 494,679 |
Total | 1,521,838 |
Health Care 0.2% |
Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.(e),(f) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.750% 08/31/2026 | 8.896% | | 573,536 | 572,429 |
Media and Entertainment 1.3% |
Cengage Learning, Inc.(e),(f) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.750% Floor 1.000% 07/14/2026 | 9.880% | | 3,540,374 | 3,464,256 |
Technology 1.2% |
Applied Systems, Inc.(e),(f) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 4.500% Floor 0.500% 09/18/2026 | 9.742% | | 382,271 | 382,630 |
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ascend Learning LLC(e),(f),(g) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 12/11/2028 | 8.702% | | 761,225 | 714,006 |
Ascend Learning LLC(e),(f) |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 5.750% Floor 0.500% 12/10/2029 | 10.952% | | 348,000 | 294,349 |
DCert Buyer, Inc.(e),(f) |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 7.000% 02/19/2029 | 12.264% | | 478,000 | 435,778 |
UKG, Inc.(e),(f) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 05/04/2026 | 8.271% | | 345,805 | 338,996 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% 05/04/2026 | 8.895% | | 421,575 | 415,412 |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 5.250% Floor 0.500% 05/03/2027 | 10.271% | | 677,000 | 654,754 |
Total | 3,235,925 |
Total Senior Loans (Cost $9,183,467) | 8,794,448 |
Money Market Funds 2.8% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(h),(i) | 7,520,533 | 7,517,524 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $7,517,072) | 7,517,524 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $287,906,054) | 265,811,994 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 3,423,961 |
Net Assets | 269,235,955 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $210,126,568, which represents 78.05% of total net assets. |
(b) | Payment-in-kind security. Interest can be paid by issuing additional par of the security or in cash. |
(c) | Represents a security in default. |
(d) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(e) | The stated interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate at June 30, 2023 of contracts within the senior loan facility. Interest rates on contracts are primarily determined either weekly, monthly or quarterly by reference to the indicated base lending rate and spread and the reset period. These base lending rates are primarily the LIBOR and other short-term rates. Base lending rates may be subject to a floor or minimum rate. The interest rate for senior loans purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis will be determined upon settlement, therefore no interest rate is disclosed. Senior loans often require prepayments from excess cash flows or permit the borrowers to repay at their election. The degree to which borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, remaining maturities of senior loans may be less than the stated maturities. Generally, the Fund is contractually obligated to receive approval from the agent bank and/or borrower prior to the disposition of a senior loan. |
(f) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(g) | Represents a security purchased on a forward commitment basis. |
(h) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(i) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 8,808,317 | 25,079,360 | (26,369,735) | (418) | 7,517,524 | (1,317) | 243,765 | 7,520,533 |
Abbreviation Legend
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Convertible Bonds | — | 2,387,280 | — | 2,387,280 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 245,579,953 | — | 245,579,953 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 1,532,789 | — | 1,532,789 |
Senior Loans | — | 8,794,448 | — | 8,794,448 |
Money Market Funds | 7,517,524 | — | — | 7,517,524 |
Total Investments in Securities | 7,517,524 | 258,294,470 | — | 265,811,994 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $280,388,982) | $258,294,470 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $7,517,072) | 7,517,524 |
Cash | 22,266 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 34,998 |
Capital shares sold | 160,504 |
Dividends | 40,014 |
Interest | 4,167,698 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 3,978 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 1,006 |
Prepaid expenses | 4,565 |
Total assets | 270,247,023 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 648,395 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 167,888 |
Capital shares redeemed | 46,756 |
Management services fees | 4,848 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 1,172 |
Service fees | 22,582 |
Compensation of board members | 87,245 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 26 |
Other expenses | 32,156 |
Total liabilities | 1,011,068 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $269,235,955 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 281,821,884 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (12,585,929) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $269,235,955 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $2,859,799 |
Shares outstanding | 473,452 |
Net asset value per share | $6.04 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $76,675,408 |
Shares outstanding | 12,858,455 |
Net asset value per share | $5.96 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $189,700,748 |
Shares outstanding | 31,524,820 |
Net asset value per share | $6.02 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $243,765 |
Interest | 8,440,681 |
Interfund lending | 27 |
Total income | 8,684,473 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 884,872 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 92,704 |
Class 3 | 119,897 |
Service fees | 95,190 |
Compensation of board members | 8,966 |
Custodian fees | 4,382 |
Printing and postage fees | 13,510 |
Accounting services fees | 20,145 |
Legal fees | 7,691 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 26 |
Other | 4,962 |
Total expenses | 1,252,345 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (162,726) |
Total net expenses | 1,089,619 |
Net investment income | 7,594,854 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (3,283,101) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,317) |
Net realized loss | (3,284,418) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 8,401,488 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (418) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 8,401,070 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 5,116,652 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $12,711,506 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $7,594,854 | $14,274,196 |
Net realized loss | (3,284,418) | (8,642,712) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 8,401,070 | (40,645,117) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 12,711,506 | (35,013,633) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (113,321) |
Class 2 | — | (4,354,480) |
Class 3 | — | (12,119,118) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (16,586,919) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (9,030,255) | (13,833,790) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 3,681,251 | (65,434,342) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 265,554,704 | 330,989,046 |
Net assets at end of period | $269,235,955 | $265,554,704 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 79,257 | 471,723 | 207,094 | 1,272,766 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 19,305 | 113,321 |
Shares redeemed | (7,750) | (45,949) | (21,457) | (133,155) |
Net increase | 71,507 | 425,774 | 204,942 | 1,252,932 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 841,044 | 4,960,489 | 5,238,813 | 32,291,853 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 749,480 | 4,354,480 |
Shares redeemed | (623,412) | (3,666,878) | (6,045,771) | (36,963,368) |
Net increase (decrease) | 217,632 | 1,293,611 | (57,478) | (317,035) |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 56,014 | 335,285 | 64,495 | 391,004 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 2,071,644 | 12,119,117 |
Shares redeemed | (1,869,739) | (11,084,925) | (4,483,278) | (27,279,808) |
Net decrease | (1,813,725) | (10,749,640) | (2,347,139) | (14,769,687) |
Total net decrease | (1,524,586) | (9,030,255) | (2,199,675) | (13,833,790) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $5.76 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.28 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $6.85 | 0.31 | (1.03) | (0.72) | (0.33) | (0.04) | (0.37) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.87 | 0.31 | 0.03 | 0.34 | (0.36) | — | (0.36) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $6.83 | 0.34 | 0.09 | 0.43 | (0.39) | — | (0.39) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $6.20 | 0.34 | 0.70 | 1.04 | (0.41) | — | (0.41) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.84 | 0.35 | (0.60) | (0.25) | (0.39) | — | (0.39) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $5.69 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.27 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $6.77 | 0.29 | (1.01) | (0.72) | (0.32) | (0.04) | (0.36) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.79 | 0.29 | 0.03 | 0.32 | (0.34) | — | (0.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $6.76 | 0.32 | 0.09 | 0.41 | (0.38) | — | (0.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $6.15 | 0.33 | 0.67 | 1.00 | (0.39) | — | (0.39) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.78 | 0.33 | (0.59) | (0.26) | (0.37) | — | (0.37) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $5.74 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.28 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $6.83 | 0.30 | (1.02) | (0.72) | (0.33) | (0.04) | (0.37) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.85 | 0.30 | 0.03 | 0.33 | (0.35) | — | (0.35) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $6.81 | 0.33 | 0.09 | 0.42 | (0.38) | — | (0.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $6.19 | 0.34 | 0.68 | 1.02 | (0.40) | — | (0.40) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.83 | 0.34 | (0.60) | (0.26) | (0.38) | — | (0.38) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.04 | 4.86% | 0.78% | 0.65% | 5.83% | 14% | $2,860 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $5.76 | (10.54%) | 0.78% | 0.66% | 5.21% | 40% | $2,314 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.85 | 4.98% | 0.77% | 0.67% | 4.52% | 60% | $1,349 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $6.87 | 6.67% | 0.78% | 0.67% | 5.17% | 59% | $563 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $6.83 | 17.00% | 0.80% | 0.67% | 5.21% | 49% | $227 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.20 | (3.86%) | 0.77% | 0.73% | 5.31% | 39% | $11 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $5.96 | 4.75% | 1.02% | 0.90% | 5.57% | 14% | $76,675 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $5.69 | (10.78%) | 1.02% | 0.91% | 4.87% | 40% | $71,928 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.77 | 4.79% | 1.02% | 0.92% | 4.28% | 60% | $85,990 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $6.79 | 6.31% | 1.02% | 0.92% | 4.89% | 59% | $71,989 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $6.76 | 16.52% | 1.02% | 0.94% | 5.04% | 49% | $74,825 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.15 | (4.00%) | 1.01% | 0.98% | 5.06% | 39% | $54,532 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.02 | 4.88% | 0.90% | 0.78% | 5.69% | 14% | $189,701 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $5.74 | (10.70%) | 0.90% | 0.79% | 4.99% | 40% | $191,313 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.83 | 4.86% | 0.89% | 0.80% | 4.42% | 60% | $243,649 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $6.85 | 6.55% | 0.89% | 0.80% | 5.03% | 59% | $253,841 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $6.81 | 16.72% | 0.89% | 0.81% | 5.18% | 49% | $280,814 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.19 | (4.00%) | 0.89% | 0.86% | 5.18% | 39% | $279,157 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Senior loan securities for which reliable market quotations are readily available are generally valued by pricing services at the average of the bids received.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Investments in senior loans
The Fund may invest in senior loan assignments. When the Fund purchases an assignment of a senior loan, the Fund typically has direct rights against the borrower; provided, however, that the Fund’s rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Fund may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Although certain senior loan assignments are secured by collateral, the Fund could experience delays or limitations in realizing such collateral or have its interest subordinated to other indebtedness of the obligor. In the event that the administrator or collateral agent of a loan becomes insolvent or enters into receivership or bankruptcy, the Fund may incur costs and delays in realizing payment or may suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. The risk of loss is greater for unsecured or subordinated loans. In addition, senior loan assignments are vulnerable to market, economic or other conditions or events that may reduce the demand for senior loan assignments and certain senior loan assignments which were liquid when purchased, may become illiquid.
The Fund may enter into senior loan assignments where all or a portion of the loan may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower’s discretion. These commitments, if any, are generally traded and priced in the same manner as other senior loan securities and are disclosed as unfunded senior loan commitments in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments with a corresponding payable for investments purchased. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities to cover these commitments.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
The trade date for senior loans purchased in the primary market is the date on which the loan is allocated. The trade date for senior loans purchased in the secondary market is the date on which the transaction is entered into.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The value of additional securities received as an income payment through a payment in kind, if any, is recorded as interest income and increases the cost basis of such securities.
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| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund may receive other income from senior loans, including amendment fees, consent fees and commitment fees. These fees are recorded as income when received by the Fund. These amounts are included in Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.66% to 0.40% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.66% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.07% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.64% | 0.66% |
Class 2 | 0.89 | 0.91 |
Class 3 | 0.765 | 0.785 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
287,906,000 | 1,041,000 | (23,135,000) | (22,094,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(3,958,924) | (4,890,024) | (8,848,948) |
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $35,083,050 and $35,399,694, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 200,000 | 4.85 | 1 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
High-yield investments risk
Securities and other debt instruments held by the Fund that are rated below investment grade (commonly called "high-yield" or "junk" bonds) and unrated debt instruments of comparable quality expose the Fund to a greater risk of loss of principal and income than a fund that invests solely or primarily in investment grade debt instruments. In addition, these investments have greater price fluctuations, are less liquid and are more likely to experience a default than higher-rated debt instruments. High-yield debt instruments are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 90.7% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - High Yield Bond Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
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[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Columbia Variable Portfolio – High Yield Bond Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Melda Mergen, CFA, CAIA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2019
Tiffany Wade
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 30.30 | 27.08 | 13.52 | 14.55 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 30.12 | 26.76 | 13.23 | 14.27 |
Class 3 | 09/15/99 | 30.20 | 26.94 | 13.38 | 14.40 |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | 29.02 | 27.11 | 15.14 | 15.74 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell 1000 Growth Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those Russell 1000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 99.7 |
Money Market Funds | 0.3 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 9.8 |
Consumer Discretionary | 12.6 |
Consumer Staples | 5.2 |
Financials | 6.2 |
Health Care | 14.9 |
Industrials | 6.6 |
Information Technology | 42.4 |
Real Estate | 2.3 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sub-industry breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Information Technology | |
Application Software | 4.3 |
Electronic Manufacturing Services | 1.5 |
Semiconductors | 11.1 |
Systems Software | 14.6 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | 10.9 |
Total | 42.4 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,303.00 | 1,021.39 | 4.08 | 3.58 | 0.71 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,301.20 | 1,020.14 | 5.51 | 4.84 | 0.96 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,302.00 | 1,020.74 | 4.82 | 4.23 | 0.84 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 100.0% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 9.8% |
Entertainment 1.1% |
Activision Blizzard, Inc.(a) | 313,976 | 26,468,177 |
Interactive Media & Services 8.7% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a) | 568,602 | 68,061,659 |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a) | 764,869 | 92,526,203 |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a) | 142,990 | 41,035,270 |
Total | | 201,623,132 |
Total Communication Services | 228,091,309 |
Consumer Discretionary 12.6% |
Automobiles 1.7% |
Tesla, Inc.(a) | 153,943 | 40,297,659 |
Broadline Retail 6.2% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | 1,098,780 | 143,236,961 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 3.1% |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 257,189 | 37,433,859 |
Starbucks Corp. | 357,356 | 35,399,685 |
Total | | 72,833,544 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 1.6% |
NIKE, Inc., Class B | 337,166 | 37,213,012 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 293,581,176 |
Consumer Staples 5.2% |
Beverages 1.5% |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | 602,155 | 36,261,774 |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 2.3% |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 99,282 | 53,451,443 |
Household Products 1.4% |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | 209,563 | 31,799,090 |
Total Consumer Staples | 121,512,307 |
Financials 6.2% |
Capital Markets 1.9% |
S&P Global, Inc. | 111,462 | 44,684,001 |
Financial Services 4.3% |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 421,134 | 100,010,903 |
Total Financials | 144,694,904 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Health Care 14.9% |
Biotechnology 3.4% |
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 80,828 | 15,352,470 |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a) | 145,614 | 12,621,821 |
Exact Sciences Corp.(a) | 277,843 | 26,089,458 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 70,036 | 24,646,369 |
Total | | 78,710,118 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 5.2% |
Boston Scientific Corp.(a) | 581,968 | 31,478,649 |
DexCom, Inc.(a) | 284,065 | 36,505,193 |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | 154,466 | 52,818,104 |
Total | | 120,801,946 |
Health Care Providers & Services 1.3% |
Cigna Group (The) | 106,531 | 29,892,599 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 0.6% |
Bio-Techne Corp. | 190,507 | 15,551,087 |
Pharmaceuticals 4.4% |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 141,851 | 66,525,282 |
Zoetis, Inc. | 209,596 | 36,094,527 |
Total | | 102,619,809 |
Total Health Care | 347,575,559 |
Industrials 6.6% |
Commercial Services & Supplies 1.3% |
Cintas Corp. | 63,380 | 31,504,930 |
Construction & Engineering 1.3% |
MasTec, Inc.(a) | 262,565 | 30,974,793 |
Electrical Equipment 2.6% |
AMETEK, Inc. | 174,128 | 28,187,840 |
Eaton Corp. PLC | 158,687 | 31,911,956 |
Total | | 60,099,796 |
Industrial Conglomerates 1.4% |
Honeywell International, Inc. | 152,997 | 31,746,878 |
Total Industrials | 154,326,397 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Information Technology 42.4% |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 1.5% |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 255,699 | 35,838,772 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 11.1% |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a) | 291,736 | 33,231,648 |
Broadcom, Inc. | 72,621 | 62,993,634 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 294,763 | 124,690,644 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 319,960 | 38,088,039 |
Total | | 259,003,965 |
Software 18.9% |
Adobe, Inc.(a) | 142,128 | 69,499,171 |
Dynatrace, Inc.(a) | 606,311 | 31,206,827 |
Microsoft Corp. | 696,484 | 237,180,661 |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | 182,181 | 46,549,067 |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | 101,271 | 56,911,264 |
Total | | 441,346,990 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 10.9% |
Apple, Inc. | 1,304,054 | 252,947,354 |
Total Information Technology | 989,137,081 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Real Estate 2.3% |
Industrial REITs 1.0% |
Prologis, Inc. | 186,871 | 22,915,991 |
Specialized REITs 1.3% |
Equinix, Inc. | 41,057 | 32,186,224 |
Total Real Estate | 55,102,215 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,384,240,525) | 2,334,020,948 |
|
Money Market Funds 0.3% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 6,419,797 | 6,417,229 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $6,416,874) | 6,417,229 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,390,657,399) | 2,340,438,177 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (6,555,304) |
Net Assets | 2,333,882,873 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 51,483,773 | 189,865,557 | (234,927,327) | (4,774) | 6,417,229 | (810) | 705,945 | 6,419,797 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 228,091,309 | — | — | 228,091,309 |
Consumer Discretionary | 293,581,176 | — | — | 293,581,176 |
Consumer Staples | 121,512,307 | — | — | 121,512,307 |
Financials | 144,694,904 | — | — | 144,694,904 |
Health Care | 347,575,559 | — | — | 347,575,559 |
Industrials | 154,326,397 | — | — | 154,326,397 |
Information Technology | 989,137,081 | — | — | 989,137,081 |
Real Estate | 55,102,215 | — | — | 55,102,215 |
Total Common Stocks | 2,334,020,948 | — | — | 2,334,020,948 |
Money Market Funds | 6,417,229 | — | — | 6,417,229 |
Total Investments in Securities | 2,340,438,177 | — | — | 2,340,438,177 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,384,240,525) | $2,334,020,948 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $6,416,874) | 6,417,229 |
Receivable for: | |
Capital shares sold | 421,826 |
Dividends | 532,535 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 969 |
Prepaid expenses | 11,970 |
Total assets | 2,341,405,477 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 7,149,906 |
Management services fees | 43,429 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 2,029 |
Service fees | 53,459 |
Compensation of board members | 242,759 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 204 |
Other expenses | 30,818 |
Total liabilities | 7,522,604 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,333,882,873 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $2,333,882,873 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,333,882,873 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,909,138,058 |
Shares outstanding | 56,270,307 |
Net asset value per share | $33.93 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $176,872,330 |
Shares outstanding | 5,388,067 |
Net asset value per share | $32.83 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $247,872,485 |
Shares outstanding | 7,419,932 |
Net asset value per share | $33.41 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $8,373,007 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 705,945 |
Total income | 9,078,952 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 7,363,610 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 194,853 |
Class 3 | 136,345 |
Service fees | 233,321 |
Compensation of board members | 19,241 |
Custodian fees | 6,170 |
Printing and postage fees | 11,389 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 19,733 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 197 |
Other | 17,965 |
Total expenses | 8,017,869 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (62,903) |
Total net expenses | 7,954,966 |
Net investment income | 1,123,986 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 40,514,271 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (810) |
Net realized gain | 40,513,461 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 529,828,350 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (4,774) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 529,823,576 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 570,337,037 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $571,461,023 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $1,123,986 | $2,418,192 |
Net realized gain (loss) | 40,513,461 | (57,760,710) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 529,823,576 | (814,166,429) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 571,461,023 | (869,508,947) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (200,666,057) | 97,785,079 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 370,794,966 | (771,723,868) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,963,087,907 | 2,734,811,775 |
Net assets at end of period | $2,333,882,873 | $1,963,087,907 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 170,682 | 5,006,374 | 7,516,629 | 218,725,533 |
Shares redeemed | (6,263,301) | (191,000,274) | (3,275,553) | (93,546,436) |
Net increase (decrease) | (6,092,619) | (185,993,900) | 4,241,076 | 125,179,097 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 288,208 | 8,364,857 | 814,666 | 23,258,825 |
Shares redeemed | (453,172) | (13,371,004) | (726,188) | (21,027,671) |
Net increase (decrease) | (164,964) | (5,006,147) | 88,478 | 2,231,154 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 35,687 | 1,101,643 | 40,178 | 1,158,546 |
Shares redeemed | (371,378) | (10,767,653) | (1,041,187) | (30,783,718) |
Net decrease | (335,691) | (9,666,010) | (1,001,009) | (29,625,172) |
Total net increase (decrease) | (6,593,274) | (200,666,057) | 3,328,545 | 97,785,079 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $26.04 | 0.02 | 7.87 | 7.89 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $37.95 | 0.04 | (11.95) | (11.91) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.48 | 0.01 | 8.46 | 8.47 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $21.88 | 0.06 | 7.54 | 7.60 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $16.10 | 0.04 | 5.74 | 5.78 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $16.76 | 0.03 | (0.69) | (0.66) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $25.23 | (0.02) | 7.62 | 7.60 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.85 | (0.03) | (11.59) | (11.62) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $28.71 | (0.07) | 8.21 | 8.14 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $21.36 | 0.00(d) | 7.35 | 7.35 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $15.76 | (0.01) | 5.61 | 5.60 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $16.44 | (0.02) | (0.66) | (0.68) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $25.66 | 0.00(d) | 7.75 | 7.75 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $37.43 | 0.00(d) | (11.77) | (11.77) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.12 | (0.03) | 8.34 | 8.31 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $21.64 | 0.03 | 7.45 | 7.48 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $15.94 | 0.01 | 5.69 | 5.70 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $16.62 | 0.01 | (0.69) | (0.68) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Rounds to zero. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $33.93 | 30.30% | 0.72% | 0.71% | 0.14% | 25% | $1,909,138 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $26.04 | (31.38%) | 0.72% | 0.72% | 0.15% | 46% | $1,624,014 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $37.95 | 28.73% | 0.71%(c) | 0.71%(c) | 0.03% | 46% | $2,205,624 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.48 | 34.74% | 0.73% | 0.73% | 0.26% | 57% | $1,943,859 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.88 | 35.90% | 0.73% | 0.73% | 0.19% | 39% | $1,700,174 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $16.10 | (3.94%) | 0.74% | 0.74% | 0.16% | 27% | $1,312,513 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.83 | 30.12% | 0.97% | 0.96% | (0.11%) | 25% | $176,872 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $25.23 | (31.53%) | 0.97% | 0.97% | (0.12%) | 46% | $140,088 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.85 | 28.35% | 0.96%(c) | 0.96%(c) | (0.21%) | 46% | $201,389 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $28.71 | 34.41% | 0.98% | 0.98% | 0.02% | 57% | $161,648 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.36 | 35.53% | 0.98% | 0.98% | (0.06%) | 39% | $131,133 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.76 | (4.14%) | 0.99% | 0.99% | (0.09%) | 27% | $108,782 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $33.41 | 30.20% | 0.85% | 0.84% | 0.01% | 25% | $247,872 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $25.66 | (31.44%) | 0.85% | 0.85% | 0.00%(d) | 46% | $198,985 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $37.43 | 28.54% | 0.83%(c) | 0.83%(c) | (0.09%) | 46% | $327,799 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.12 | 34.57% | 0.85% | 0.85% | 0.14% | 57% | $284,747 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.64 | 35.76% | 0.86% | 0.86% | 0.06% | 39% | $230,850 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.94 | (4.09%) | 0.86% | 0.86% | 0.04% | 27% | $196,874 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.77% to 0.57% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.69% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.02% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.70% | 0.75% |
Class 2 | 0.95 | 1.00 |
Class 3 | 0.825 | 0.875 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $532,904,511 and $680,782,647, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 92.2% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income and, as a secondary objective, steady growth of capital.
Portfolio management
Grace Lee, CAIA
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2020
Yan Jin
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
David King, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 0.03 | 5.84 | 8.22 | 8.70 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | -0.08 | 5.58 | 7.96 | 8.43 |
Class 3 | 09/15/99 | -0.03 | 5.73 | 8.09 | 8.57 |
MSCI USA High Dividend Yield Index (Net) | | 0.27 | 5.37 | 6.76 | 8.95 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | 5.12 | 11.54 | 8.11 | 9.22 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The MSCI USA High Dividend Yield Index (Net) is composed of those securities in the MSCI USA Index that have higher-than-average dividend yield (e.g. 30% higher than that of the MSCI USA Index), a track record of consistent dividend payments and the capacity to sustain future dividend payments. The MSCI USA Index is a free float adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure large- and mid-cap U.S. equity market performance.
The Russell 1000 Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI USA High Dividend Yield Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 97.2 |
Convertible Preferred Stocks | 1.8 |
Money Market Funds | 1.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 4.2 |
Consumer Discretionary | 4.9 |
Consumer Staples | 13.7 |
Energy | 10.7 |
Financials | 18.5 |
Health Care | 15.9 |
Industrials | 5.9 |
Information Technology | 10.3 |
Materials | 1.3 |
Real Estate | 7.3 |
Utilities | 7.3 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.30 | 1,021.59 | 3.34 | 3.38 | 0.67 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 999.20 | 1,020.34 | 4.59 | 4.63 | 0.92 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 999.70 | 1,020.99 | 3.94 | 3.98 | 0.79 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 96.5% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 4.1% |
Diversified Telecommunication Services 2.1% |
AT&T, Inc. | 750,000 | 11,962,500 |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | 175,000 | 6,508,250 |
Total | | 18,470,750 |
Media 2.0% |
Comcast Corp., Class A | 425,000 | 17,658,750 |
Total Communication Services | 36,129,500 |
Consumer Discretionary 4.8% |
Automobiles 0.6% |
Ford Motor Co. | 350,000 | 5,295,500 |
Broadline Retail 0.5% |
Macy’s, Inc. | 267,500 | 4,293,375 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 1.1% |
Darden Restaurants, Inc. | 30,000 | 5,012,400 |
Restaurant Brands International, Inc. | 60,000 | 4,651,200 |
Total | | 9,663,600 |
Specialty Retail 2.1% |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | 60,000 | 18,638,400 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 0.5% |
Tapestry, Inc. | 101,000 | 4,322,800 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 42,213,675 |
Consumer Staples 13.5% |
Beverages 5.0% |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | 361,100 | 21,745,442 |
PepsiCo, Inc. | 117,500 | 21,763,350 |
Total | | 43,508,792 |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 0.4% |
Target Corp. | 27,500 | 3,627,250 |
Food Products 1.7% |
Bunge Ltd. | 47,500 | 4,481,625 |
JM Smucker Co. (The) | 27,500 | 4,060,925 |
Kraft Heinz Co. (The) | 169,400 | 6,013,700 |
Total | | 14,556,250 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Household Products 3.6% |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | 210,000 | 31,865,400 |
Personal Care Products 0.3% |
Kenvue, Inc.(a) | 105,201 | 2,779,411 |
Tobacco 2.5% |
Altria Group, Inc. | 146,000 | 6,613,800 |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | 157,500 | 15,375,150 |
Total | | 21,988,950 |
Total Consumer Staples | 118,326,053 |
Energy 10.5% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 10.5% |
Chesapeake Energy Corp. | 55,000 | 4,602,400 |
Chevron Corp. | 140,000 | 22,029,000 |
ConocoPhillips Co. | 104,000 | 10,775,440 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 385,000 | 41,291,250 |
Valero Energy Corp. | 57,500 | 6,744,750 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) | 208,500 | 6,803,355 |
Total | | 92,246,195 |
Total Energy | 92,246,195 |
Financials 18.1% |
Banks 10.2% |
Bank of America Corp. | 600,000 | 17,214,000 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 240,000 | 34,905,600 |
M&T Bank Corp. | 52,500 | 6,497,400 |
New York Community Bancorp, Inc. | 450,000 | 5,058,000 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | 55,000 | 6,927,250 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 450,000 | 19,206,000 |
Total | | 89,808,250 |
Capital Markets 6.4% |
Ares Capital Corp. | 236,000 | 4,434,440 |
BlackRock, Inc. | 12,700 | 8,777,478 |
Blackstone, Inc. | 100,000 | 9,297,000 |
Carlyle Group, Inc. (The) | 165,000 | 5,271,750 |
CME Group, Inc. | 35,000 | 6,485,150 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Morgan Stanley | 175,000 | 14,945,000 |
State Street Corp. | 92,500 | 6,769,150 |
Total | | 55,979,968 |
Insurance 1.0% |
MetLife, Inc. | 160,000 | 9,044,800 |
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) 0.5% |
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. | 227,500 | 4,413,500 |
Total Financials | 159,246,518 |
Health Care 15.6% |
Biotechnology 3.8% |
AbbVie, Inc. | 167,500 | 22,567,275 |
Amgen, Inc. | 47,500 | 10,545,950 |
Total | | 33,113,225 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.3% |
Baxter International, Inc. | 98,000 | 4,464,880 |
Medtronic PLC | 174,100 | 15,338,210 |
Total | | 19,803,090 |
Health Care Providers & Services 1.5% |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | 50,000 | 4,728,500 |
CVS Health Corp. | 127,000 | 8,779,510 |
Total | | 13,508,010 |
Pharmaceuticals 8.0% |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 225,000 | 14,388,750 |
Johnson & Johnson | 165,000 | 27,310,800 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 250,000 | 28,847,500 |
Total | | 70,547,050 |
Total Health Care | 136,971,375 |
Industrials 5.8% |
Aerospace & Defense 0.7% |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 67,500 | 6,612,300 |
Air Freight & Logistics 1.6% |
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | 77,500 | 13,891,875 |
Building Products 0.8% |
Johnson Controls International PLC | 97,500 | 6,643,650 |
Electrical Equipment 0.8% |
Emerson Electric Co. | 80,000 | 7,231,200 |
Ground Transportation 0.5% |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Union Pacific Corp. | 22,500 | 4,603,950 |
Machinery 1.4% |
AGCO Corp. | 37,500 | 4,928,249 |
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | 74,500 | 6,981,395 |
Total | | 11,909,644 |
Total Industrials | 50,892,619 |
Information Technology 10.1% |
Communications Equipment 2.3% |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 386,000 | 19,971,640 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 0.5% |
Corning, Inc. | 125,000 | 4,380,000 |
IT Services 1.3% |
International Business Machines Corp. | 82,500 | 11,039,325 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 5.3% |
Broadcom, Inc. | 38,500 | 33,396,055 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 37,500 | 4,464,000 |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | 50,000 | 9,001,000 |
Total | | 46,861,055 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 0.7% |
Dell Technologies, Inc. | 41,000 | 2,218,510 |
HP, Inc. | 143,500 | 4,406,885 |
Total | | 6,625,395 |
Total Information Technology | 88,877,415 |
Materials 1.3% |
Chemicals 0.8% |
Dow, Inc. | 128,400 | 6,838,584 |
Metals & Mining 0.5% |
Newmont Corp. | 105,000 | 4,479,300 |
Total Materials | 11,317,884 |
Real Estate 7.2% |
Health Care REITs 0.8% |
Welltower, Inc. | 81,000 | 6,552,090 |
Industrial REITs 1.5% |
Prologis, Inc. | 110,000 | 13,489,300 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Residential REITs 1.4% |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | 27,500 | 5,204,925 |
Invitation Homes, Inc. | 200,000 | 6,880,000 |
Total | | 12,084,925 |
Retail REITs 0.8% |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | 62,500 | 7,217,500 |
Specialized REITs 2.7% |
American Tower Corp. | 65,000 | 12,606,100 |
Life Storage, Inc. | 50,000 | 6,648,000 |
VICI Properties, Inc. | 138,000 | 4,337,340 |
Total | | 23,591,440 |
Total Real Estate | 62,935,255 |
Utilities 5.5% |
Electric Utilities 4.5% |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 95,000 | 7,999,000 |
Duke Energy Corp. | 90,000 | 8,076,600 |
Entergy Corp. | 82,500 | 8,033,025 |
FirstEnergy Corp. | 225,000 | 8,748,000 |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | 85,000 | 6,307,000 |
Total | | 39,163,625 |
Multi-Utilities 1.0% |
DTE Energy Co. | 80,000 | 8,801,600 |
Total Utilities | 47,965,225 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $768,953,755) | 847,121,714 |
Convertible Preferred Stocks 1.7% |
Issuer | | Shares | Value ($) |
Utilities 1.7% |
Electric Utilities 0.7% |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | 6.926% | 140,000 | 6,300,000 |
Multi-Utilities 1.0% |
NiSource, Inc. | 7.750% | 87,500 | 8,943,375 |
Total Utilities | 15,243,375 |
Total Convertible Preferred Stocks (Cost $15,699,918) | 15,243,375 |
Money Market Funds 1.0% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 8,893,328 | 8,889,770 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $8,889,679) | 8,889,770 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $793,543,352) | 871,254,859 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 7,083,045 |
Net Assets | 878,337,904 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 2,119,900 | 88,606,532 | (81,836,753) | 91 | 8,889,770 | (1,023) | 135,165 | 8,893,328 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 36,129,500 | — | — | 36,129,500 |
Consumer Discretionary | 42,213,675 | — | — | 42,213,675 |
Consumer Staples | 118,326,053 | — | — | 118,326,053 |
Energy | 92,246,195 | — | — | 92,246,195 |
Financials | 159,246,518 | — | — | 159,246,518 |
Health Care | 136,971,375 | — | — | 136,971,375 |
Industrials | 50,892,619 | — | — | 50,892,619 |
Information Technology | 88,877,415 | — | — | 88,877,415 |
Materials | 11,317,884 | — | — | 11,317,884 |
Real Estate | 62,935,255 | — | — | 62,935,255 |
Utilities | 47,965,225 | — | — | 47,965,225 |
Total Common Stocks | 847,121,714 | — | — | 847,121,714 |
Convertible Preferred Stocks | | | | |
Utilities | — | 15,243,375 | — | 15,243,375 |
Total Convertible Preferred Stocks | — | 15,243,375 | — | 15,243,375 |
Money Market Funds | 8,889,770 | — | — | 8,889,770 |
Total Investments in Securities | 856,011,484 | 15,243,375 | — | 871,254,859 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $784,653,673) | $862,365,089 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $8,889,679) | 8,889,770 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 10,265,118 |
Capital shares sold | 76,692 |
Dividends | 1,589,931 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 43,906 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 2,752 |
Prepaid expenses | 7,505 |
Total assets | 883,240,763 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 4,260,288 |
Capital shares redeemed | 273,203 |
Management services fees | 16,698 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 3,251 |
Service fees | 52,464 |
Compensation of board members | 271,851 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 83 |
Other expenses | 25,021 |
Total liabilities | 4,902,859 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $878,337,904 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $878,337,904 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $878,337,904 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $47,453,776 |
Shares outstanding | 1,270,412 |
Net asset value per share | $37.35 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $124,653,975 |
Shares outstanding | 3,450,788 |
Net asset value per share | $36.12 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $706,230,153 |
Shares outstanding | 19,227,540 |
Net asset value per share | $36.73 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $17,796,758 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 135,165 |
European Union tax reclaim | 10,615 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (14,888) |
Total income | 17,927,650 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 3,098,388 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 154,521 |
Class 3 | 448,292 |
Service fees | 294,005 |
Compensation of board members | 15,425 |
Custodian fees | 4,148 |
Printing and postage fees | 23,026 |
Accounting services fees | 16,858 |
Legal fees | 11,980 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 91 |
Other | 9,890 |
Total expenses | 4,076,624 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (499,698) |
Total net expenses | 3,576,926 |
Net investment income | 14,350,724 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (1,638,898) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,023) |
Foreign currency translations | (782) |
Net realized loss | (1,640,703) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (13,338,936) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 91 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (13,338,845) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (14,979,548) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(628,824) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $14,350,724 | $27,333,826 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (1,640,703) | 46,536,840 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (13,338,845) | (85,790,232) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | (628,824) | (11,919,566) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (33,009,716) | (33,981,615) |
Total decrease in net assets | (33,638,540) | (45,901,181) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 911,976,444 | 957,877,625 |
Net assets at end of period | $878,337,904 | $911,976,444 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 65,737 | 2,419,165 | 119,195 | 4,358,688 |
Shares redeemed | (70,703) | (2,625,446) | (203,003) | (7,515,140) |
Net decrease | (4,966) | (206,281) | (83,808) | (3,156,452) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 198,814 | 7,107,931 | 808,816 | 28,600,555 |
Shares redeemed | (164,939) | (5,862,085) | (194,156) | (6,837,104) |
Net increase | 33,875 | 1,245,846 | 614,660 | 21,763,451 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 28,379 | 1,035,917 | 80,183 | 2,835,418 |
Shares redeemed | (966,751) | (35,085,198) | (1,519,893) | (55,424,032) |
Net decrease | (938,372) | (34,049,281) | (1,439,710) | (52,588,614) |
Total net decrease | (909,463) | (33,009,716) | (908,858) | (33,981,615) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $37.34 | 0.62 | (0.61) | 0.01 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $37.76 | 1.15(c) | (1.57) | (0.42) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.93 | 0.97 | 6.86 | 7.83 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.59 | 1.04 | (0.70) | 0.34 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.85 | 0.85 | 4.89 | 5.74 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $25.30 | 0.85 | (2.30) | (1.45) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.15 | 0.56 | (0.59) | (0.03) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.66 | 1.03(c) | (1.54) | (0.51) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.12 | 0.89 | 6.65 | 7.54 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $28.86 | 0.95 | (0.69) | 0.26 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.32 | 0.77 | 4.77 | 5.54 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.81 | 0.75 | (2.24) | (1.49) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.74 | 0.59 | (0.60) | (0.01) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $37.20 | 1.09(c) | (1.55) | (0.46) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.52 | 0.94 | 6.74 | 7.68 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.22 | 1.00 | (0.70) | 0.30 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.58 | 0.81 | 4.83 | 5.64 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $25.05 | 0.79 | (2.26) | (1.47) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Net investment income per share includes European Union tax reclaims. The effect of these reclaims amounted to $0.01 per share. |
(d) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $37.35 | 0.03% | 0.78% | 0.67% | 3.37% | 22% | $47,454 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $37.34 | (1.11%) | 0.78%(d) | 0.67%(d) | 3.12% | 44% | $47,618 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $37.76 | 26.16% | 0.76%(d) | 0.71%(d) | 2.92% | 38% | $51,329 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.93 | 1.15% | 0.74% | 0.73% | 3.88% | 54% | $631,347 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $29.59 | 24.07% | 0.74% | 0.72% | 3.13% | 46% | $632,898 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.85 | (5.73%) | 0.72% | 0.72% | 3.31% | 87% | $537,062 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.12 | (0.08%) | 1.03% | 0.92% | 3.12% | 22% | $124,654 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.15 | (1.39%) | 1.03%(d) | 0.92%(d) | 2.90% | 44% | $123,529 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.66 | 25.89% | 1.04%(d) | 0.94%(d) | 2.66% | 38% | $102,724 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.12 | 0.90% | 0.99% | 0.98% | 3.64% | 54% | $77,386 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $28.86 | 23.76% | 0.99% | 0.97% | 2.88% | 46% | $81,504 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.32 | (6.01%) | 0.97% | 0.97% | 2.99% | 87% | $61,764 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.73 | (0.03%) | 0.91% | 0.79% | 3.24% | 22% | $706,230 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.74 | (1.24%) | 0.90%(d) | 0.79%(d) | 3.00% | 44% | $740,830 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $37.20 | 26.02% | 0.92%(d) | 0.82%(d) | 2.78% | 38% | $803,825 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.52 | 1.03% | 0.86% | 0.85% | 3.77% | 54% | $715,809 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $29.22 | 23.92% | 0.86% | 0.84% | 3.00% | 46% | $810,575 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.58 | (5.87%) | 0.85% | 0.84% | 3.11% | 87% | $749,273 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The Fund may file withholding tax reclaims in certain European Union countries to recover a portion of foreign taxes previously withheld on dividends earned, which may be reclaimable based upon certain provisions in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (EU) and subsequent rulings by the European Court of Justice. The Fund may record a reclaim receivable when the amount is known, the Fund has received notice of a pending refund, and there are no significant uncertainties on collectability. Income received from EU reclaims is included in the Statement of Operations.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.72% to 0.52% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.07% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.68% | 0.67% | 0.67% |
Class 2 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.92 |
Class 3 | 0.805 | 0.795 | 0.795 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $197,781,702 and $228,450,987, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 93.7% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Dividend Opportunity Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Dividend Opportunity Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with current income as its primary objective and, as its secondary objective, preservation of capital.
Portfolio management
Jason Callan
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2012
Tom Heuer, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2012
Ryan Osborn, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2019
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 1.61 | -3.62 | -0.21 | 1.20 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 1.38 | -3.91 | -0.48 | 0.94 |
Class 3 | 09/15/99 | 1.50 | -3.77 | -0.35 | 1.08 |
Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index | | 1.87 | -1.52 | 0.03 | 1.13 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage-Backed Securities Index, an unmanaged index, includes 15- and 30-year fixed-rate securities backed by mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), and Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA).
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 4.8 |
Call Option Contracts Purchased | 0.1 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 3.6 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 3.7 |
Money Market Funds | 3.0 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 77.6 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 7.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including option contracts purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
AAA rating | 85.4 |
AA rating | 3.2 |
A rating | 4.3 |
BBB rating | 4.0 |
BB rating | 0.7 |
B rating | 0.9 |
CCC rating | 0.1 |
Not rated | 1.4 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Kroll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,016.10 | 1,022.64 | 2.31 | 2.32 | 0.46 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,013.80 | 1,021.39 | 3.56 | 3.58 | 0.71 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,015.00 | 1,021.99 | 2.96 | 2.97 | 0.59 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency 6.2% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
ACM Auto Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2023-2A Class A |
06/20/2030 | 7.970% | | 3,200,000 | 3,199,680 |
Apidos CLO XXVIII(a),(c) |
Series 2017-28A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.700% Floor 1.700% 01/20/2031 | 6.950% | | 4,125,000 | 3,927,532 |
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2013-3A Class BR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.700% Floor 1.700% 10/15/2030 | 6.960% | | 2,750,000 | 2,607,448 |
Series 2013-4A Class BRR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.420% Floor 1.420% 01/15/2031 | 6.680% | | 6,500,000 | 6,298,389 |
Lendingpoint Asset Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2022-C Class A |
02/15/2030 | 6.560% | | 1,914,477 | 1,911,933 |
Madison Park Funding XVIII Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2015-18A Class CRR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.900% Floor 1.900% 10/21/2030 | 7.161% | | 8,000,000 | 7,635,368 |
Marlette Funding Trust(a) |
Series 2023-2A Class A |
06/15/2033 | 6.040% | | 2,074,513 | 2,068,046 |
OZLM Funding IV Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2013-4A Class D2R |
3-month USD LIBOR + 7.250% Floor 7.250% 10/22/2030 | 12.523% | | 2,000,000 | 1,732,678 |
OZLM XI Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2015-11A Class A2R |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% 10/30/2030 | 7.049% | | 3,000,000 | 2,935,332 |
Pagaya AI Debt Selection Trust(a) |
Series 2021-5 Class A |
08/15/2029 | 1.530% | | 1,130,827 | 1,109,849 |
Pagaya AI Debt Trust(a) |
Series 2022-5 Class A |
06/17/2030 | 8.096% | | 3,087,886 | 3,109,354 |
Subordinated Series 2022-1 Class B |
10/15/2029 | 3.344% | | 1,999,736 | 1,851,962 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Palmer Square Loan Funding Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2021-4A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% Floor 1.750% 10/15/2029 | 7.010% | | 5,250,000 | 5,020,355 |
RR 3 Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2014-14A Class A2R2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.400% Floor 1.400% 01/15/2030 | 6.660% | | 3,750,000 | 3,665,644 |
Sound Point IV-R CLO Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2013-3RA Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% Floor 1.750% 04/18/2031 | 7.012% | | 5,000,000 | 4,788,400 |
Theorem Funding Trust(a) |
Series 2022-3A Class A |
04/15/2029 | 7.600% | | 2,083,805 | 2,089,320 |
Upstart Pass-Through Trust(a) |
Series 2021-ST2 Class A |
04/20/2027 | 2.500% | | 513,401 | 493,371 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (Cost $56,224,332) | 54,444,661 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 4.7% |
| | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates(d) |
Series K063 Class A2 |
01/25/2027 | 3.430% | | 4,362,000 | 4,168,146 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(d) |
Series 2017-M15 Class ATS2 |
11/25/2027 | 3.205% | | 5,975,836 | 5,624,370 |
Series 2018-M7 Class A2 |
03/25/2028 | 3.130% | | 22,928,939 | 21,484,437 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
Series 2017-T1 Class A |
06/25/2027 | 2.898% | | 3,971,986 | 3,683,579 |
FRESB Mortgage Trust(d) |
Series 2018-SB45 Class A10F (FHLMC) |
11/25/2027 | 3.160% | | 3,211,091 | 3,026,097 |
Government National Mortgage Association(d),(e) |
Series 2019-102 Class IB |
03/16/2060 | 0.834% | | 6,679,267 | 373,804 |
Series 2019-118 Class IO |
06/16/2061 | 0.811% | | 9,651,997 | 460,980 |
Series 2019-131 Class IO |
07/16/2061 | 0.802% | | 12,878,197 | 686,586 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2019-134 Class IO |
08/16/2061 | 0.652% | | 8,632,890 | 368,671 |
Series 2019-139 Class IO |
11/16/2061 | 0.636% | | 9,156,074 | 404,791 |
Series 2020-19 Class IO |
12/16/2061 | 0.694% | | 9,440,267 | 485,642 |
Series 2020-3 Class IO |
02/16/2062 | 0.615% | | 9,847,906 | 447,330 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $49,759,042) | 41,214,433 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 4.8% |
| | | | |
Braemar Hotels & Resorts Trust(a),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2018-PRME Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.800% Floor 1.925% 06/15/2035 | 6.994% | | 3,500,000 | 3,278,497 |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates OA LLC(a) |
Subordinated Series 2014-USA Class E |
09/15/2037 | 4.373% | | 4,200,000 | 2,269,088 |
Hilton USA Trust(a),(d) |
Subordinated Series 2016-HHV Class F |
11/04/2038 | 4.333% | | 7,500,000 | 6,601,987 |
Hilton USA Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2016-SFP Class E |
11/05/2035 | 5.519% | | 1,000,000 | 715,950 |
Subordinated Series 2016-SFP Class F |
11/05/2035 | 6.155% | | 2,000,000 | 1,373,309 |
Home Partners of America Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2 Class B |
12/17/2026 | 2.302% | | 8,679,531 | 7,650,443 |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust(a),(d) |
Series 2019-MEAD Class D |
11/10/2036 | 3.283% | | 2,917,500 | 2,578,190 |
Progress Residential Trust(a) |
Series 2020-SFR1 Class E |
04/17/2037 | 3.032% | | 4,000,000 | 3,713,342 |
Series 2020-SFR3 Class B |
10/17/2027 | 1.495% | | 3,000,000 | 2,702,277 |
Series 2022-SFR1 Class A |
02/17/2041 | 2.709% | | 4,979,590 | 4,282,274 |
SFO Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2021-555 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.150% Floor 1.150% 05/15/2038 | 6.343% | | 5,000,000 | 4,350,223 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2017-SMP Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.775% Floor 1.650% 12/15/2034 | 6.968% | | 3,000,000 | 2,670,480 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $47,933,252) | 42,186,060 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 100.3% |
| | | | |
Fannie Mae REMICS |
CMO Series 2018-7 Class CD |
02/25/2048 | 3.000% | | 10,299,923 | 9,216,138 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. |
10/01/2023- 06/01/2039 | 5.000% | | 1,254,631 | 1,265,052 |
08/01/2035- 08/01/2051 | 2.000% | | 35,114,480 | 29,964,953 |
08/01/2041- 06/01/2048 | 4.500% | | 5,306,655 | 5,214,336 |
10/01/2041- 11/01/2048 | 4.000% | | 24,195,687 | 23,218,056 |
07/01/2042- 04/01/2047 | 3.500% | | 30,302,338 | 28,299,630 |
11/01/2042- 08/01/2052 | 3.000% | | 68,996,229 | 61,405,342 |
02/01/2051- 03/01/2052 | 2.500% | | 41,804,084 | 35,708,856 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(c) |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.619% Cap 10.987% 01/01/2037 | 3.868% | | 32,245 | 32,200 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.910% Cap 10.449% 09/01/2037 | 4.628% | | 53,166 | 53,929 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(c),(e) |
CMO Series 264 Class S1 |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.950% Cap 5.950% 07/15/2042 | 0.757% | | 3,290,108 | 293,503 |
CMO Series 318 Class S1 |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.950% Cap 5.950% 11/15/2043 | 0.757% | | 6,956,589 | 662,029 |
CMO Series 4286 Class NS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.900% Cap 5.900% 12/15/2043 | 0.707% | | 2,295,020 | 276,716 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 4594 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.950% Cap 5.950% 06/15/2046 | 0.757% | | 5,347,321 | 584,095 |
CMO Series 4965 Class KS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.850% Cap 5.850% 04/25/2050 | 0.700% | | 3,111,604 | 283,444 |
CMO Series 4987 Class KS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.080% Cap 6.080% 06/25/2050 | 0.930% | | 6,432,007 | 868,905 |
CMO Series 4993 Class MS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 07/25/2050 | 0.900% | | 7,875,157 | 1,104,562 |
CMO STRIPS Series 309 Class S4 |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.970% Cap 5.970% 08/15/2043 | 0.777% | | 1,942,678 | 175,903 |
CMO STRIPS Series 326 Class S1 |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 03/15/2044 | 0.807% | | 802,392 | 75,726 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(e) |
CMO Series 266 |
07/15/2042 | 4.000% | | 2,011,932 | 331,629 |
CMO Series 267 |
08/15/2042 | 4.000% | | 1,563,466 | 258,252 |
CMO Series 4139 Class CI |
05/15/2042 | 3.500% | | 1,077,012 | 94,165 |
CMO Series 4147 Class CI |
01/15/2041 | 3.500% | | 1,077,526 | 40,672 |
CMO Series 4177 Class IY |
03/15/2043 | 4.000% | | 3,967,550 | 620,050 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(d),(e) |
CMO Series 4068 Class GI |
09/15/2036 | 99,994.395% | | 1,526,190 | 83,085 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICS(c),(e) |
CMO Series 4983 Class SY |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 05/25/2050 | 0.950% | | 8,354,709 | 893,493 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICS(e) |
CMO Series 5105 Class ID |
05/25/2051 | 3.000% | | 10,069,384 | 1,817,513 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
09/01/2023- 11/01/2023 | 5.500% | | 14,360 | 14,307 |
03/01/2027- 01/01/2052 | 2.500% | | 92,916,551 | 80,903,051 |
03/01/2027- 05/01/2052 | 3.500% | | 64,271,957 | 59,754,464 |
05/01/2027- 11/01/2050 | 3.000% | | 72,217,414 | 64,871,266 |
06/01/2036- 05/01/2051 | 2.000% | | 77,211,107 | 64,208,277 |
12/01/2037- 06/01/2053 | 5.000% | | 13,993,531 | 13,805,918 |
05/01/2039- 08/01/2047 | 4.500% | | 3,148,996 | 3,100,744 |
11/01/2043- 08/01/2052 | 4.000% | | 41,923,440 | 39,951,098 |
CMO Series 2017-72 Class B |
09/25/2047 | 3.000% | | 2,482,540 | 2,250,524 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(c) |
6-month USD LIBOR + 1.383% Floor 1.383%, Cap 9.383% 02/01/2033 | 3.758% | | 8,100 | 7,910 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.694% Floor 1.694%, Cap 8.944% 12/01/2033 | 4.069% | | 999 | 1,002 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.585% Floor 1.585%, Cap 9.155% 06/01/2034 | 5.335% | | 12,324 | 12,033 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(d) |
CMO Series 2003-W11 Class A1 |
06/25/2033 | 5.447% | | 581 | 587 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(d),(e) |
CMO Series 2006-5 Class N1 |
08/25/2034 | 0.000% | | 1,630,023 | 16 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(e) |
CMO Series 2012-129 Class IC |
01/25/2041 | 3.500% | | 836,630 | 35,925 |
CMO Series 2012-133 Class EI |
07/25/2031 | 3.500% | | 140,684 | 1,686 |
CMO Series 2012-134 Class AI |
07/25/2040 | 3.500% | | 173,060 | 1,133 |
CMO Series 2012-144 Class HI |
07/25/2042 | 3.500% | | 998,682 | 100,407 |
CMO Series 2012-40 Class IP |
09/25/2040 | 4.000% | | 2,287,619 | 138,515 |
CMO Series 2013-1 Class AI |
02/25/2043 | 3.500% | | 958,308 | 129,471 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2013-10 Class AI |
11/25/2041 | 3.500% | | 3,312,619 | 200,522 |
CMO Series 2013-16 |
01/25/2040 | 3.500% | | 678,693 | 18,725 |
CMO Series 2020-55 Class MI |
08/25/2050 | 2.500% | | 10,835,300 | 1,661,651 |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class TI |
02/25/2051 | 2.500% | | 39,197,564 | 6,203,857 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(c),(e) |
CMO Series 2012-99 Class SL |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.620% Cap 6.620% 09/25/2042 | 1.470% | | 4,060,902 | 614,624 |
CMO Series 2014-93 Class ES |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 01/25/2045 | 1.000% | | 2,341,786 | 258,140 |
CMO Series 2016-37 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.850% Cap 5.850% 06/25/2046 | 0.700% | | 3,234,152 | 377,037 |
CMO Series 2016-42 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 07/25/2046 | 0.850% | | 8,322,003 | 911,856 |
CMO Series 2017-3 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 02/25/2047 | 0.850% | | 5,782,351 | 581,523 |
CMO Series 2017-51 Class SC |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 07/25/2047 | 1.000% | | 6,317,125 | 702,710 |
CMO Series 2017-72 Class S |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 3.950% Cap 2.750% 09/25/2047 | 0.000% | | 14,041,342 | 534,613 |
CMO Series 2017-90 Class SP |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 11/25/2047 | 1.000% | | 3,324,644 | 352,821 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2019-33 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 07/25/2049 | 0.900% | | 9,770,924 | 1,005,368 |
CMO Series 2019-34 Class SM |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 07/25/2049 | 0.900% | | 8,410,690 | 1,108,365 |
CMO Series 2020-40 Class LS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.080% Cap 6.080% 06/25/2050 | 0.930% | | 9,165,455 | 1,303,517 |
Federal National Mortgage Association REMICS(e) |
CMO Series 2021-13 Class IO |
03/25/2051 | 3.000% | | 7,054,937 | 1,246,945 |
CMO Series 2021-54 Class LI |
04/25/2049 | 2.500% | | 10,940,949 | 1,444,877 |
Freddie Mac REMICS |
CMO Series 4633 Class ZM |
11/15/2046 | 3.000% | | 3,995,213 | 3,512,740 |
CMO Series 5104 Class LH |
06/25/2049 | 2.000% | | 3,162,170 | 2,640,716 |
Freddie Mac REMICS(e) |
CMO Series 5177 Class PI |
12/25/2051 | 2.500% | | 13,132,697 | 1,492,291 |
Government National Mortgage Association |
08/20/2040 | 5.000% | | 1,714,212 | 1,735,479 |
07/20/2041 | 4.500% | | 2,287,874 | 2,271,906 |
04/20/2051- 05/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 22,823,320 | 19,253,948 |
Government National Mortgage Association(f) |
04/20/2048 | 4.500% | | 4,044,505 | 3,960,212 |
Government National Mortgage Association(e) |
CMO Series 2012-121 Class PI |
09/16/2042 | 4.500% | | 1,565,323 | 231,893 |
CMO Series 2012-129 Class AI |
08/20/2037 | 3.000% | | 234,480 | 1,193 |
CMO Series 2014-131 Class EI |
09/16/2039 | 4.000% | | 2,095,143 | 173,409 |
CMO Series 2020-104 Class IY |
07/20/2050 | 3.000% | | 9,774,497 | 1,397,199 |
CMO Series 2020-138 Class IN |
09/20/2050 | 2.500% | | 6,442,786 | 910,214 |
CMO Series 2020-138 Class JI |
09/20/2050 | 2.500% | | 16,876,038 | 2,346,406 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2020-142 Class GI |
09/20/2050 | 3.000% | | 3,840,307 | 518,401 |
CMO Series 2020-144 Class KI |
09/20/2050 | 2.500% | | 7,275,176 | 874,037 |
CMO Series 2020-175 Class KI |
11/20/2050 | 2.500% | | 12,101,419 | 1,643,727 |
CMO Series 2020-191 Class UC |
12/20/2050 | 4.000% | | 11,113,330 | 1,876,669 |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class IB |
01/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 11,165,811 | 1,450,688 |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class QI |
01/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 13,049,020 | 1,734,692 |
CMO Series 2021-122 Class HI |
11/20/2050 | 2.500% | | 8,922,140 | 1,149,076 |
CMO Series 2021-142 Class IX |
08/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 12,428,076 | 1,723,676 |
CMO Series 2021-146 Class IK |
08/20/2051 | 3.500% | | 10,902,433 | 1,840,841 |
CMO Series 2021-158 Class VI |
09/20/2051 | 3.000% | | 9,134,970 | 1,445,584 |
CMO Series 2021-159 Class IP |
09/20/2051 | 3.000% | | 6,941,520 | 986,855 |
CMO Series 2021-175 Class IJ |
10/20/2051 | 3.000% | | 11,795,167 | 1,788,301 |
CMO Series 2021-228 Class IJ |
12/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 13,910,537 | 1,942,284 |
CMO Series 2021-27 Class IN |
02/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 7,438,080 | 963,917 |
CMO Series 2021-67 Class GI |
04/20/2051 | 3.000% | | 11,203,674 | 1,609,679 |
CMO Series 2021-8 Class BI |
01/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 11,643,555 | 1,753,170 |
CMO Series 2021-8 Class IO |
01/20/2051 | 3.000% | | 20,311,910 | 3,119,966 |
Government National Mortgage Association(c),(e) |
CMO Series 2014-131 Class BS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 09/16/2044 | 1.042% | | 1,959,847 | 247,890 |
CMO Series 2017-170 Class QS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 11/20/2047 | 1.054% | | 3,181,921 | 288,958 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2018-1 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 01/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 2,255,864 | 206,555 |
CMO Series 2018-105 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 08/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 2,879,696 | 222,251 |
CMO Series 2018-139 Class KS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 10/20/2048 | 0.993% | | 4,816,055 | 401,372 |
CMO Series 2018-147 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 10/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 5,977,747 | 532,523 |
CMO Series 2018-155 Class LS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 11/20/2048 | 1.004% | | 4,089,676 | 387,319 |
CMO Series 2018-21 Class WS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 02/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 3,645,106 | 390,635 |
CMO Series 2018-36 Class SG |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 03/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 18,424,976 | 2,012,015 |
CMO Series 2018-40 Class SC |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 03/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 1,980,141 | 165,212 |
CMO Series 2018-63 Class HS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 04/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 2,815,552 | 235,902 |
CMO Series 2018-94 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 05/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 3,715,386 | 397,390 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2018-97 Class MS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 07/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 3,241,236 | 257,886 |
CMO Series 2019-117 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 09/20/2049 | 0.943% | | 8,336,260 | 856,071 |
CMO Series 2019-23 Class SQ |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 02/20/2049 | 0.904% | | 3,328,695 | 433,078 |
CMO Series 2019-43 Class SE |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 04/20/2049 | 0.943% | | 6,566,332 | 623,647 |
CMO Series 2019-52 Class AS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 04/16/2049 | 0.892% | | 8,003,434 | 1,358,386 |
CMO Series 2019-92 Class SD |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 07/20/2049 | 0.943% | | 16,284,940 | 1,729,311 |
CMO Series 2020-104 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 07/20/2050 | 1.043% | | 6,841,027 | 739,420 |
CMO Series 2020-125 Class SD |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.250% Cap 6.250% 08/20/2050 | 1.093% | | 8,347,784 | 894,973 |
CMO Series 2020-133 Class SK |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.300% Cap 6.300% 09/20/2050 | 1.143% | | 15,049,965 | 1,723,218 |
CMO Series 2020-140 Class SG |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.350% Cap 6.350% 09/20/2050 | 1.193% | | 17,654,697 | 2,256,431 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2020-79 Class S |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 06/20/2050 | 0.943% | | 7,270,071 | 806,924 |
CMO Series 2021-161 Class SM |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.300% Cap 6.300% 09/20/2051 | 1.143% | | 13,823,883 | 1,549,548 |
CMO Series 2021-193 Class ES |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.700% 11/20/2051 | 0.000% | | 76,453,128 | 369,139 |
CMO Series 2021-46 Class SE |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.300% Cap 6.300% 03/20/2051 | 1.143% | | 14,081,375 | 1,460,450 |
Government National Mortgage Association TBA(b) |
07/20/2053 | 3.000% | | 17,000,000 | 15,189,101 |
07/20/2053 | 4.000% | | 19,000,000 | 17,978,008 |
07/20/2053 | 4.500% | | 40,000,000 | 38,606,250 |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(b) |
07/13/2053 | 2.000% | | 25,000,000 | 20,385,742 |
07/13/2053 | 3.000% | | 15,000,000 | 13,200,586 |
07/13/2053 | 3.500% | | 43,256,536 | 39,415,829 |
07/13/2053 | 4.000% | | 31,000,000 | 29,090,352 |
07/13/2053 | 4.500% | | 33,000,000 | 31,726,406 |
07/13/2053 | 5.000% | | 43,000,000 | 42,133,281 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $989,155,432) | 885,278,947 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 9.4% |
| | | | |
Arroyo Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-3 Class M1 |
10/25/2048 | 4.204% | | 1,740,000 | 1,458,515 |
Bellemeade Re Ltd.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.750% Floor 1.750% 01/26/2032 | 6.817% | | 4,550,000 | 4,539,275 |
CHNGE Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2067 | 3.007% | | 3,416,733 | 3,014,504 |
CMO Series 2022-2 Class A1 |
03/25/2067 | 3.757% | | 3,664,041 | 3,325,929 |
CMO Series 2023-3 Class A1 |
07/25/2058 | 6.728% | | 4,950,000 | 4,932,986 |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2014-A Class B2 |
01/25/2035 | 5.482% | | 827,396 | 800,211 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.(a) |
CMO Series 2015-RP2 Class B2 |
01/25/2053 | 4.250% | | 2,009,739 | 1,877,673 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2022-R01 Class 1M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.900% 12/25/2041 | 6.967% | | 5,500,000 | 5,365,528 |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-NQM1 Class A2 |
05/25/2065 | 0.994% | | 1,123,957 | 938,956 |
Ellington Financial Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-2 Class M1 |
11/25/2059 | 3.469% | | 1,200,000 | 1,045,060 |
Freddie Mac STACR(c) |
CMO Series 2020-CS01 Class M3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.000% 04/25/2033 | 4.000% | | 2,233,603 | 2,167,513 |
Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2023-HQA1 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.000% 05/25/2043 | 7.067% | | 2,607,712 | 2,611,375 |
Freddie Mac Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes(a),(c),(g),(h) |
CMO Series 2019-CS02 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.000% 02/25/2032 | 4.506% | | 8,000,000 | 7,690,000 |
Freddie Mac Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2022-DNA2 Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.400% 02/25/2042 | 7.467% | | 3,500,000 | 3,457,764 |
GCAT LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-CM1 Class A1 |
04/25/2065 | 1.469% | | 860,816 | 777,414 |
GCAT Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2022-NQM2 Class A3 |
02/25/2067 | 4.210% | | 3,167,058 | 2,879,432 |
Home Re Ltd.(a),(c) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-1 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.850% 10/25/2034 | 7.917% | | 2,600,000 | 2,624,664 |
Legacy Mortgage Asset Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-GS1 Class A1 |
10/25/2066 | 1.892% | | 3,800,936 | 3,472,944 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(d),(e) |
CMO Series 2014-1A Class AIO |
01/25/2054 | 2.275% | | 8,949,200 | 412,855 |
PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-GT1 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.850% Floor 2.850% 02/25/2025 | 8.000% | | 11,500,000 | 11,486,200 |
CMO Series 2018-GT2 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.650% 08/25/2025 | 7.800% | | 10,500,000 | 10,369,767 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2022-NPL1 Class A1 |
01/25/2052 | 2.981% | | 2,145,276 | 1,974,730 |
SG Residential Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-3 Class M1 |
09/25/2059 | 3.526% | | 2,200,000 | 2,004,028 |
Stanwich Mortgage Loan Co. LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-NPB1 Class A1 |
10/16/2026 | 2.735% | | 1,667,181 | 1,509,437 |
VCAT LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL1 Class A1 |
12/26/2050 | 2.289% | | 2,257,052 | 2,157,973 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $84,896,608) | 82,894,733 |
Call Option Contracts Purchased 0.1% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $2,525,640) | 1,108,635 |
Money Market Funds 3.8% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(i),(j) | 34,002,680 | 33,989,079 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $33,987,837) | 33,989,079 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,264,482,143) | 1,141,116,548 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (258,678,284) |
Net Assets | 882,438,264 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $6,331,569 were pledged as collateral.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 296 | 09/2023 | USD | 60,189,750 | — | (835,345) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 1,270 | 09/2023 | USD | 136,009,063 | — | (1,314,069) |
Total | | | | | — | (2,149,414) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Long Bond | (11) | 09/2023 | USD | (1,395,969) | 3,244 | — |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | (1,321) | 09/2023 | USD | (148,302,891) | 2,446,152 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | (28) | 09/2023 | USD | (3,814,125) | 39,326 | — |
Total | | | | | 2,488,722 | — |
Call option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 41,020,000 | 41,020,000 | 3.30 | 11/14/2023 | 1,312,640 | 580,831 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 3.30 | 11/30/2023 | 530,000 | 313,276 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Morgan Stanley to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Morgan Stanley | USD | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 3.00 | 01/10/2024 | 683,000 | 214,528 |
Total | | | | | | | 2,525,640 | 1,108,635 |
Credit default swap contracts - sell protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Periodic payments receivable (payable) ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 16.073 | USD | 5,000,000 | (1,553,294) | 2,500 | — | (834,733) | — | (716,061) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 7 BBB- | Morgan Stanley | 01/17/2047 | 3.000 | Monthly | 69.683 | USD | 2,500,000 | (507,064) | 1,250 | — | (130,870) | — | (374,944) |
Total | | | | | | | | (2,060,358) | 3,750 | — | (965,603) | — | (1,091,005) |
* Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $177,357,941, which represents 20.10% of total net assets. |
(b) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(c) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(d) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
(e) | Represents interest only securities which have the right to receive the monthly interest payments on an underlying pool of mortgage loans. |
(f) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(g) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $7,690,000, which represents 0.87% of total net assets. |
(h) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(i) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(j) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 36,684,692 | 93,856,457 | (96,549,967) | (2,103) | 33,989,079 | (4,233) | 710,968 | 34,002,680 |
Abbreviation Legend
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
FHLMC | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
STRIPS | Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities |
TBA | To Be Announced |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 54,444,661 | — | 54,444,661 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 41,214,433 | — | 41,214,433 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 42,186,060 | — | 42,186,060 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 885,278,947 | — | 885,278,947 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 75,204,733 | 7,690,000 | 82,894,733 |
Call Option Contracts Purchased | — | 1,108,635 | — | 1,108,635 |
Money Market Funds | 33,989,079 | — | — | 33,989,079 |
Total Investments in Securities | 33,989,079 | 1,099,437,469 | 7,690,000 | 1,141,116,548 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 2,488,722 | — | — | 2,488,722 |
Liability | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (2,149,414) | — | — | (2,149,414) |
Swap Contracts | — | (1,091,005) | — | (1,091,005) |
Total | 34,328,387 | 1,098,346,464 | 7,690,000 | 1,140,364,851 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,227,968,666) | $1,106,018,834 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $33,987,837) | 33,989,079 |
Option contracts purchased (cost $2,525,640) | 1,108,635 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
Swap contracts | 1,781,000 |
TBA | 1,659,000 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 544 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 37,859,887 |
Capital shares sold | 56,336 |
Dividends | 115,161 |
Interest | 3,850,022 |
Prepaid expenses | 7,369 |
Total assets | 1,186,445,867 |
Liabilities | |
Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 1,091,005 |
Upfront receipts on swap contracts | 965,603 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 10,928,938 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 290,548,018 |
Capital shares redeemed | 55,565 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 238,266 |
Management services fees | 10,325 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 383 |
Service fees | 6,462 |
Compensation of board members | 130,445 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 85 |
Other expenses | 32,508 |
Total liabilities | 304,007,603 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $882,438,264 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 1,037,648,559 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (155,210,295) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $882,438,264 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $793,755,570 |
Shares outstanding | 89,921,914 |
Net asset value per share | $8.83 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $23,467,813 |
Shares outstanding | 2,669,220 |
Net asset value per share | $8.79 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $65,214,881 |
Shares outstanding | 7,392,049 |
Net asset value per share | $8.82 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $710,968 |
Interest | 15,690,519 |
Interfund lending | 461 |
Total income | 16,401,948 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,913,685 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 29,599 |
Class 3 | 41,558 |
Service fees | 36,978 |
Compensation of board members | 14,769 |
Custodian fees | 14,476 |
Printing and postage fees | 7,061 |
Accounting services fees | 20,145 |
Legal fees | 11,890 |
Interest on collateral | 31,930 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 87 |
Other | 9,865 |
Total expenses | 2,132,043 |
Net investment income | 14,269,905 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (7,121,795) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (4,233) |
Futures contracts | (532,170) |
Option contracts purchased | (1,400,000) |
Option contracts written | 990,675 |
Swap contracts | (5,416) |
Net realized loss | (8,072,939) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 9,139,595 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (2,103) |
Futures contracts | (88,000) |
Option contracts purchased | (308,179) |
Option contracts written | (588,771) |
Swap contracts | (646,311) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 7,506,231 |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (566,708) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $13,703,197 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $14,269,905 | $24,436,989 |
Net realized loss | (8,072,939) | (49,786,312) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 7,506,231 | (126,291,235) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 13,703,197 | (151,640,558) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (18,641,016) |
Class 2 | — | (438,338) |
Class 3 | — | (1,483,948) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (20,563,302) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (16,582,611) | (49,338,414) |
Total decrease in net assets | (2,879,414) | (221,542,274) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 885,317,678 | 1,106,859,952 |
Net assets at end of period | $882,438,264 | $885,317,678 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 181,665 | 1,609,732 | 463,317 | 4,204,040 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 1,983,087 | 18,641,016 |
Shares redeemed | (1,718,756) | (15,351,778) | (6,716,612) | (62,858,001) |
Net decrease | (1,537,091) | (13,742,046) | (4,270,208) | (40,012,945) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 173,851 | 1,540,577 | 603,458 | 5,378,299 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 46,731 | 438,338 |
Shares redeemed | (253,578) | (2,260,103) | (729,381) | (6,860,686) |
Net decrease | (79,727) | (719,526) | (79,192) | (1,044,049) |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 169,818 | 1,513,890 | 142,360 | 1,378,679 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 157,867 | 1,483,948 |
Shares redeemed | (408,732) | (3,634,929) | (1,185,016) | (11,144,047) |
Net decrease | (238,914) | (2,121,039) | (884,789) | (8,281,420) |
Total net decrease | (1,855,732) | (16,582,611) | (5,234,189) | (49,338,414) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.69 | 0.14 | (0.00)(c) | 0.14 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.34 | 0.24 | (1.69) | (1.45) | (0.20) | — | (0.20) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.83 | 0.20 | (0.30) | (0.10) | (0.22) | (0.17) | (0.39) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.62 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.54 | (0.29) | (0.04) | (0.33) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.23 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.68 | (0.29) | — | (0.29) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.35 | 0.30 | (0.11) | 0.19 | (0.30) | (0.01) | (0.31) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.67 | 0.13 | (0.01) | 0.12 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.31 | 0.21 | (1.67) | (1.46) | (0.18) | — | (0.18) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.80 | 0.17 | (0.29) | (0.12) | (0.20) | (0.17) | (0.37) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.59 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.51 | (0.26) | (0.04) | (0.30) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.20 | 0.27 | 0.39 | 0.66 | (0.27) | — | (0.27) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.32 | 0.27 | (0.11) | 0.16 | (0.27) | (0.01) | (0.28) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.69 | 0.14 | (0.01) | 0.13 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.34 | 0.22 | (1.68) | (1.46) | (0.19) | — | (0.19) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.83 | 0.19 | (0.30) | (0.11) | (0.21) | (0.17) | (0.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.62 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.52 | (0.27) | (0.04) | (0.31) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.23 | 0.28 | 0.39 | 0.67 | (0.28) | — | (0.28) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.35 | 0.28 | (0.11) | 0.17 | (0.28) | (0.01) | (0.29) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Rounds to zero. |
(d) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense. For the periods indicated below, if interest on collateral expense had been excluded, expenses would have been lower by: |
Class | 6/30/2023 | 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 | 12/31/2020 | 12/31/2019 | 12/31/2018 |
Class 1 | 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | 0.01% | less than 0.01% |
Class 2 | 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | 0.01% | less than 0.01% |
Class 3 | 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | 0.01% | less than 0.01% |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.83 | 1.61% | 0.46%(d) | 0.46%(d) | 3.21% | 161% | $793,756 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.69 | (14.14%) | 0.45%(d) | 0.45%(d) | 2.54% | 301% | $795,136 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.34 | (0.95%) | 0.45%(d) | 0.45%(d) | 1.88% | 302% | $989,683 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.83 | 5.09% | 0.46%(d) | 0.46%(d) | 2.32% | 332% | $905,531 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.62 | 6.73% | 0.46%(d) | 0.46%(d) | 2.83% | 335% | $888,047 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.23 | 1.85% | 0.46%(d) | 0.46%(d) | 2.91% | 286% | $847,752 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.79 | 1.38% | 0.71%(d) | 0.71%(d) | 2.95% | 161% | $23,468 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.67 | (14.32%) | 0.70%(d) | 0.70%(d) | 2.29% | 301% | $23,834 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.31 | (1.20%) | 0.70%(d) | 0.70%(d) | 1.62% | 302% | $29,150 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.80 | 4.85% | 0.71%(d) | 0.71%(d) | 2.07% | 332% | $28,163 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.59 | 6.50% | 0.71%(d) | 0.71%(d) | 2.57% | 335% | $25,616 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.20 | 1.60% | 0.71%(d) | 0.71%(d) | 2.66% | 286% | $22,932 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.82 | 1.50% | 0.59%(d) | 0.59%(d) | 3.08% | 161% | $65,215 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.69 | (14.26%) | 0.58%(d) | 0.58%(d) | 2.41% | 301% | $66,348 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.34 | (1.07%) | 0.58%(d) | 0.58%(d) | 1.74% | 302% | $88,027 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.83 | 4.96% | 0.58%(d) | 0.58%(d) | 2.20% | 332% | $97,082 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.62 | 6.61% | 0.59%(d) | 0.59%(d) | 2.71% | 335% | $94,876 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.23 | 1.72% | 0.58%(d) | 0.58%(d) | 2.78% | 286% | $99,204 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark and to manage exposure to movements in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased and has written option contracts to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and to manage convexity risk. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Interest rate swaption contracts
Interest rate swaption contracts entered into by the Fund typically represent an option that gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap contract on a future date. Each interest rate swaption contract will specify if the buyer is entitled to receive the fixed or floating rate if the interest rate is exercised. Changes in the value of a purchased interest rate swaption contracts are reported as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on options in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Gain or loss is recognized in the Statement of Operations when the interest rate swaption contract is closed or expires.
When the Fund writes an interest rate swaption contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the interest rate swaption contract written. Premiums received from writing interest rate swaption contracts that expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written in the Statement of Operations. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also recorded as realized gain, or if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase, as realized loss. These amounts are reflected as net realized gain (loss) on options written in the Statement of Operations.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and are entered into bilaterally or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the bilateral counterparty, FCM or CCP, as applicable, may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to increase or decrease its credit exposure to an index and to manage credit risk exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
As the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Fund sells protection to a buyer and will generally receive a periodic interest rate on a notional amount. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized gain upon receipt of the payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract with the counterparty occurs, the Fund may either be required to accept the reference obligation from the buyer in exchange for a cash payment of its notional amount, or to pay the buyer a net cash settlement equal to the notional amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation (recovery value) as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash received and the notional amount paid will be recorded as a realized gain (loss). The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments the Fund could be required to make as the seller of protection under a credit default swap contract is equal to the notional amount of the reference obligation. These potential amounts may be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective reference obligations or upfront receipts upon entering into the agreement. The notional amounts and market values of all credit default swap contracts in which the Fund is the seller of protection, if any, are disclosed in the Credit Default Swap Contracts Outstanding schedule following the Portfolio of Investments.
As a protection seller, the Fund bears the risk of loss from the credit events specified in the contract with the counterparty. For credit default swap contracts on credit indices, quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the contract.
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 2,488,722* |
Interest rate risk | Investments, at value — Option contracts purchased | 1,108,635 |
Total | | 3,597,357 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 1,091,005* |
Credit risk | Upfront receipts on swap contracts | 965,603 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 2,149,414* |
Total | | 4,206,022 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | Futures contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Option contracts written ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | | — | — | — | (5,416) | (5,416) |
Interest rate risk | | (532,170) | (1,400,000) | 990,675 | — | (941,495) |
Total | | (532,170) | (1,400,000) | 990,675 | (5,416) | (946,911) |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | Futures contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Option contracts written ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | | | — | — | — | (646,311) | (646,311) |
Interest rate risk | | | (88,000) | (308,179) | (588,771) | — | (984,950) |
Total | | | (88,000) | (308,179) | (588,771) | (646,311) | (1,631,261) |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 112,980,454 |
Futures contracts — short | 110,359,481 |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 7,500,000 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Option contracts purchased | 1,655,896 |
Option contracts written | (1,720,867) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations. All cash proceeds will be invested
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Interest only and principal only securities
The Fund may invest in Interest Only (IO) or Principal Only (PO) securities. IOs are stripped securities entitled to receive all of the security’s interest, but none of its principal. IOs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore subject to greater fluctuations in price than typical interest bearing debt securities. IOs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of the interest payments if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. Payments received for IOs are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. POs are stripped securities entitled to receive the principal from the underlying obligation, but not the interest. POs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore are subject to fluctuations in price. POs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of its principal if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. The Fund may also invest in IO or PO stripped mortgage-backed securities. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| | | Citi ($) | JPMorgan ($) | Morgan Stanley ($) | Total ($) | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Call option contracts purchased | | | 894,107 | - | 214,528 | 1,108,635 | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
OTC credit default swap contracts (a) | | | - | 1,550,794 | 505,814 | 2,056,608 | | | |
Total financial and derivative net assets | | | 894,107 | 1,550,794 | (291,286) | (947,973) | | | |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | | | 894,107 | (1,550,794) | (181,000) | (837,687) | | | |
Net amount (c) | | | - | - | (110,286) | (110,286) | | | |
(a) | Over-the-Counter (OTC) swap contracts are presented at market value plus periodic payments receivable (payable), which is comprised of unrealized appreciation, unrealized depreciation, upfront payments and upfront receipts. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.43% to 0.28% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.43% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.51% | 0.57% |
Class 2 | 0.76 | 0.82 |
Class 3 | 0.635 | 0.695 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
1,263,517,000 | 9,343,000 | (133,461,000) | (124,118,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(35,030,151) | (25,905,288) | (60,935,439) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $1,808,512,069 and $1,818,673,014, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $1,760,244,026 and $1,788,841,981, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 1,033,333 | 5.35 | 3 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
34 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities risk
The value of any mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities including collateralized debt obligations, if any, held by the Fund may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in: interest rates; factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgages or other assets; the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements; or the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of a particular U.S. Government agency, authority, enterprise or instrumentality, and some, but not all, are also insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may entail greater risk than obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities are subject to liquidity risk and prepayment risk. A decline or flattening of housing values may cause delinquencies in mortgages (especially sub-prime or non-prime mortgages) underlying mortgage-backed securities and thereby adversely affect the ability of the mortgage-backed securities issuer to make principal and/or interest payments to mortgage-backed securities holders, including the Fund. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, making their prices more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 98.8% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
36 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
38 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that such Fund’s performance was generally consistent with expectations in light of the interrelationship of the Fund’s specific investment strategy with prevailing market conditions.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
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| 39 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
40 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Christopher Lo, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2014
Kaiyu Zhao
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2020
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 04/25/11 | 16.75 | 19.29 | 11.99 | 12.52 |
Class 2 | 04/25/11 | 16.60 | 19.00 | 11.71 | 12.25 |
Class 3 | 05/01/00 | 16.67 | 19.12 | 11.85 | 12.38 |
S&P 500 Index | | 16.89 | 19.59 | 12.31 | 12.86 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The S&P 500 Index (the Index), an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 99.2 |
Money Market Funds | 0.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 8.4 |
Consumer Discretionary | 10.6 |
Consumer Staples | 6.7 |
Energy | 4.1 |
Financials | 12.4 |
Health Care | 13.4 |
Industrials | 8.5 |
Information Technology | 28.3 |
Materials | 2.5 |
Real Estate | 2.5 |
Utilities | 2.6 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,167.50 | 1,023.68 | 1.35 | 1.26 | 0.25 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,166.00 | 1,022.44 | 2.70 | 2.52 | 0.50 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,166.70 | 1,023.04 | 2.05 | 1.92 | 0.38 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 99.2% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 8.3% |
Diversified Telecommunication Services 0.7% |
AT&T, Inc. | 335,547 | 5,351,975 |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | 197,319 | 7,338,293 |
Total | | 12,690,268 |
Entertainment 1.4% |
Activision Blizzard, Inc.(a) | 33,578 | 2,830,625 |
Electronic Arts, Inc. | 12,228 | 1,585,972 |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a) | 6,755 | 615,448 |
Netflix, Inc.(a) | 20,865 | 9,190,824 |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a) | 7,442 | 1,095,165 |
Walt Disney Co. (The)(a) | 85,767 | 7,657,278 |
Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.(a) | 104,051 | 1,304,799 |
Total | | 24,280,111 |
Interactive Media & Services 5.3% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a) | 278,848 | 33,378,106 |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a) | 239,862 | 29,016,106 |
Match Group, Inc.(a) | 13,070 | 546,980 |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a) | 103,830 | 29,797,133 |
Total | | 92,738,325 |
Media 0.7% |
Charter Communications, Inc., Class A(a) | 4,877 | 1,791,663 |
Comcast Corp., Class A | 195,225 | 8,111,599 |
Fox Corp., Class A | 12,629 | 429,386 |
Fox Corp., Class B | 6,413 | 204,510 |
Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (The) | 18,119 | 699,031 |
News Corp., Class A | 17,880 | 348,660 |
News Corp., Class B | 5,512 | 108,697 |
Omnicom Group, Inc. | 9,364 | 890,985 |
Paramount Global, Class B | 23,797 | 378,610 |
Total | | 12,963,141 |
Wireless Telecommunication Services 0.2% |
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a) | 27,033 | 3,754,884 |
Total Communication Services | 146,426,729 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Consumer Discretionary 10.6% |
Auto Components 0.1% |
Aptiv PLC(a) | 12,697 | 1,296,237 |
BorgWarner, Inc. | 11,001 | 538,059 |
Total | | 1,834,296 |
Automobiles 2.2% |
Ford Motor Co. | 184,455 | 2,790,804 |
General Motors Co. | 65,247 | 2,515,924 |
Tesla, Inc.(a) | 126,450 | 33,100,817 |
Total | | 38,407,545 |
Broadline Retail 3.2% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | 418,976 | 54,617,712 |
eBay, Inc. | 25,099 | 1,121,674 |
Etsy, Inc.(a) | 5,790 | 489,892 |
Total | | 56,229,278 |
Distributors 0.1% |
Genuine Parts Co. | 6,595 | 1,116,072 |
LKQ Corp. | 11,918 | 694,462 |
Pool Corp. | 1,832 | 686,340 |
Total | | 2,496,874 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 2.1% |
Booking Holdings, Inc.(a) | 1,734 | 4,682,372 |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a) | 10,101 | 514,848 |
Carnival Corp.(a) | 47,143 | 887,703 |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(a) | 1,295 | 2,770,005 |
Darden Restaurants, Inc. | 5,676 | 948,346 |
Domino’s Pizza, Inc. | 1,659 | 559,066 |
Expedia Group, Inc.(a) | 6,693 | 732,147 |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 12,421 | 1,807,877 |
Las Vegas Sands Corp.(a) | 15,425 | 894,650 |
Marriott International, Inc., Class A | 12,103 | 2,223,200 |
McDonald’s Corp. | 34,268 | 10,225,914 |
MGM Resorts International | 14,173 | 622,478 |
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.(a) | 19,909 | 433,419 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a) | 10,323 | 1,070,908 |
Starbucks Corp. | 53,808 | 5,330,221 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Wynn Resorts Ltd. | 4,861 | 513,370 |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | 13,146 | 1,821,378 |
Total | | 36,037,902 |
Household Durables 0.4% |
D.R. Horton, Inc. | 14,568 | 1,772,780 |
Garmin Ltd. | 7,183 | 749,115 |
Lennar Corp., Class A | 11,911 | 1,492,568 |
Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a) | 2,481 | 255,940 |
Newell Brands, Inc. | 17,687 | 153,877 |
NVR, Inc.(a) | 143 | 908,139 |
PulteGroup, Inc. | 10,477 | 813,853 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 2,570 | 382,390 |
Total | | 6,528,662 |
Leisure Products 0.0% |
Hasbro, Inc. | 6,115 | 396,068 |
Specialty Retail 2.1% |
Advance Auto Parts, Inc. | 2,790 | 196,137 |
AutoZone, Inc.(a) | 864 | 2,154,263 |
Bath & Body Works, Inc. | 10,746 | 402,975 |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | 9,134 | 748,531 |
CarMax, Inc.(a) | 7,426 | 621,556 |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | 47,531 | 14,765,030 |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. | 27,991 | 6,317,569 |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | 2,857 | 2,729,292 |
Ross Stores, Inc. | 16,055 | 1,800,247 |
TJX Companies, Inc. (The) | 54,047 | 4,582,645 |
Tractor Supply Co. | 5,143 | 1,137,118 |
Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a) | 2,351 | 1,106,369 |
Total | | 36,561,732 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 0.4% |
NIKE, Inc., Class B | 57,830 | 6,382,697 |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | 1,929 | 237,846 |
Tapestry, Inc. | 10,880 | 465,664 |
VF Corp. | 15,506 | 296,009 |
Total | | 7,382,216 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 185,874,573 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Consumer Staples 6.6% |
Beverages 1.7% |
Brown-Forman Corp., Class B | 8,585 | 573,306 |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | 182,681 | 11,001,050 |
Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A | 7,568 | 1,862,712 |
Keurig Dr. Pepper, Inc. | 39,533 | 1,236,197 |
Molson Coors Beverage Co., Class B | 8,812 | 580,182 |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | 35,864 | 2,060,028 |
PepsiCo, Inc. | 64,664 | 11,977,066 |
Total | | 29,290,541 |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 1.8% |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 20,815 | 11,206,380 |
Dollar General Corp. | 10,284 | 1,746,018 |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a) | 9,759 | 1,400,416 |
Kroger Co. (The) | 30,652 | 1,440,644 |
Sysco Corp. | 23,782 | 1,764,624 |
Target Corp. | 21,664 | 2,857,482 |
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. | 33,612 | 957,606 |
Walmart, Inc. | 65,834 | 10,347,788 |
Total | | 31,720,958 |
Food Products 1.0% |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 25,563 | 1,931,540 |
Bunge Ltd. | 7,068 | 666,866 |
Campbell Soup Co. | 9,418 | 430,497 |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. | 22,384 | 754,788 |
General Mills, Inc. | 27,568 | 2,114,466 |
Hershey Co. (The) | 6,913 | 1,726,176 |
Hormel Foods Corp. | 13,596 | 546,831 |
JM Smucker Co. (The) | 5,005 | 739,088 |
Kellogg Co. | 12,066 | 813,248 |
Kraft Heinz Co. (The) | 37,441 | 1,329,156 |
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. | 6,839 | 786,143 |
McCormick & Co., Inc. | 11,773 | 1,026,959 |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | 63,920 | 4,662,325 |
Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A | 13,405 | 684,191 |
Total | | 18,212,274 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Household Products 1.4% |
Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | 11,465 | 1,149,137 |
Clorox Co. (The) | 5,802 | 922,750 |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 38,937 | 2,999,707 |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 15,835 | 2,186,180 |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | 110,627 | 16,786,541 |
Total | | 24,044,315 |
Personal Care Products 0.1% |
Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. (The), Class A | 10,883 | 2,137,203 |
Tobacco 0.6% |
Altria Group, Inc. | 83,783 | 3,795,370 |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | 72,854 | 7,112,007 |
Total | | 10,907,377 |
Total Consumer Staples | 116,312,668 |
Energy 4.1% |
Energy Equipment & Services 0.4% |
Baker Hughes Co. | 47,516 | 1,501,981 |
Halliburton Co. | 42,346 | 1,396,994 |
Schlumberger NV | 66,900 | 3,286,128 |
Total | | 6,185,103 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 3.7% |
APA Corp. | 14,484 | 494,918 |
Chevron Corp. | 81,795 | 12,870,443 |
ConocoPhillips Co. | 56,796 | 5,884,634 |
Coterra Energy, Inc. | 35,552 | 899,466 |
Devon Energy Corp. | 30,119 | 1,455,952 |
Diamondback Energy, Inc. | 8,500 | 1,116,560 |
EOG Resources, Inc. | 27,451 | 3,141,492 |
EQT Corp. | 16,974 | 698,141 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 189,763 | 20,352,082 |
Hess Corp. | 12,971 | 1,763,407 |
Kinder Morgan, Inc. | 92,571 | 1,594,073 |
Marathon Oil Corp. | 28,988 | 667,304 |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 19,914 | 2,321,972 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 33,723 | 1,982,912 |
ONEOK, Inc. | 21,001 | 1,296,182 |
Phillips 66 | 21,537 | 2,054,199 |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | 10,971 | 2,272,972 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Targa Resources Corp. | 10,608 | 807,269 |
Valero Energy Corp. | 16,968 | 1,990,346 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) | 57,177 | 1,865,686 |
Total | | 65,530,010 |
Total Energy | 71,715,113 |
Financials 12.3% |
Banks 3.0% |
Bank of America Corp. | 325,416 | 9,336,185 |
Citigroup, Inc. | 91,373 | 4,206,813 |
Citizens Financial Group, Inc. | 22,717 | 592,459 |
Comerica, Inc. | 6,180 | 261,785 |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 31,950 | 837,409 |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc. | 67,758 | 730,431 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 137,161 | 19,948,696 |
KeyCorp | 43,898 | 405,618 |
M&T Bank Corp. | 7,785 | 963,472 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | 18,733 | 2,359,421 |
Regions Financial Corp. | 44,041 | 784,811 |
Truist Financial Corp. | 62,515 | 1,897,330 |
U.S. Bancorp | 65,474 | 2,163,261 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 176,115 | 7,516,588 |
Zions Bancorp | 6,951 | 186,704 |
Total | | 52,190,983 |
Capital Markets 2.6% |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc.(b) | 4,890 | 1,624,262 |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) | 33,705 | 1,500,547 |
BlackRock, Inc. | 7,029 | 4,858,023 |
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. | 4,955 | 683,840 |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) | 69,751 | 3,953,487 |
CME Group, Inc. | 16,884 | 3,128,436 |
FactSet Research Systems, Inc. | 1,799 | 720,769 |
Franklin Resources, Inc. | 13,400 | 357,914 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | 15,604 | 5,032,914 |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | 26,278 | 2,971,516 |
Invesco Ltd. | 21,505 | 361,499 |
MarketAxess Holdings, Inc. | 1,768 | 462,191 |
Moody’s Corp. | 7,407 | 2,575,562 |
Morgan Stanley | 61,143 | 5,221,612 |
MSCI, Inc. | 3,758 | 1,763,592 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Nasdaq, Inc. | 15,894 | 792,316 |
Northern Trust Corp. | 9,779 | 725,015 |
Raymond James Financial, Inc. | 8,952 | 928,949 |
S&P Global, Inc. | 15,395 | 6,171,702 |
State Street Corp. | 15,689 | 1,148,121 |
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. | 10,541 | 1,180,803 |
Total | | 46,163,070 |
Consumer Finance 0.5% |
American Express Co. | 27,908 | 4,861,573 |
Capital One Financial Corp. | 17,921 | 1,960,020 |
Discover Financial Services | 11,919 | 1,392,735 |
Synchrony Financial | 20,115 | 682,301 |
Total | | 8,896,629 |
Financial Services 4.2% |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a) | 83,701 | 28,542,041 |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | 27,807 | 1,521,043 |
Fiserv, Inc.(a) | 28,976 | 3,655,322 |
FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a) | 3,465 | 869,992 |
Global Payments, Inc. | 12,295 | 1,211,303 |
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. | 3,420 | 572,269 |
MasterCard, Inc., Class A | 39,274 | 15,446,464 |
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a) | 52,367 | 3,494,450 |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 75,953 | 18,037,319 |
Total | | 73,350,203 |
Insurance 2.0% |
Aflac, Inc. | 25,808 | 1,801,398 |
Allstate Corp. (The) | 12,337 | 1,345,227 |
American International Group, Inc. | 33,970 | 1,954,634 |
Aon PLC, Class A | 9,587 | 3,309,432 |
Arch Capital Group Ltd.(a) | 17,480 | 1,308,378 |
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 10,054 | 2,207,557 |
Assurant, Inc. | 2,495 | 313,671 |
Brown & Brown, Inc. | 11,050 | 760,682 |
Chubb Ltd. | 19,440 | 3,743,366 |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | 7,379 | 718,124 |
Everest Re Group Ltd. | 2,012 | 687,822 |
Globe Life, Inc. | 4,171 | 457,225 |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | 14,561 | 1,048,683 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Lincoln National Corp. | 7,242 | 186,554 |
Loews Corp. | 8,878 | 527,176 |
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. | 23,220 | 4,367,218 |
MetLife, Inc. | 30,194 | 1,706,867 |
Principal Financial Group, Inc. | 10,597 | 803,676 |
Progressive Corp. (The) | 27,475 | 3,636,866 |
Prudential Financial, Inc. | 17,132 | 1,511,385 |
Travelers Companies, Inc. (The) | 10,841 | 1,882,648 |
Willis Towers Watson PLC | 4,995 | 1,176,323 |
WR Berkley Corp. | 9,425 | 561,353 |
Total | | 36,016,265 |
Total Financials | 216,617,150 |
Health Care 13.3% |
Biotechnology 1.9% |
AbbVie, Inc. | 82,809 | 11,156,857 |
Amgen, Inc. | 25,079 | 5,568,040 |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | 6,794 | 1,935,271 |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 58,546 | 4,512,140 |
Incyte Corp.(a) | 8,691 | 541,015 |
Moderna, Inc.(a) | 15,388 | 1,869,642 |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 5,064 | 3,638,686 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 12,089 | 4,254,240 |
Total | | 33,475,891 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.9% |
Abbott Laboratories | 81,619 | 8,898,103 |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | 3,340 | 1,181,158 |
Baxter International, Inc. | 23,743 | 1,081,731 |
Becton Dickinson & Co. | 13,331 | 3,519,517 |
Boston Scientific Corp.(a) | 67,480 | 3,649,993 |
Cooper Companies, Inc. (The) | 2,321 | 889,941 |
Dentsply Sirona, Inc. | 9,973 | 399,120 |
DexCom, Inc.(a) | 18,194 | 2,338,111 |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a) | 28,454 | 2,684,066 |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc. | 18,352 | 1,490,917 |
Hologic, Inc.(a) | 11,552 | 935,365 |
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a) | 3,896 | 1,956,688 |
Insulet Corp.(a) | 3,271 | 943,160 |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | 16,446 | 5,623,545 |
Medtronic PLC | 62,445 | 5,501,405 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
ResMed, Inc. | 6,896 | 1,506,776 |
STERIS PLC | 4,660 | 1,048,407 |
Stryker Corp. | 15,857 | 4,837,812 |
Teleflex, Inc. | 2,205 | 533,676 |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | 9,789 | 1,425,278 |
Total | | 50,444,769 |
Health Care Providers & Services 2.8% |
AmerisourceBergen Corp. | 7,602 | 1,462,853 |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | 11,950 | 1,130,111 |
Centene Corp.(a) | 25,757 | 1,737,310 |
Cigna Group (The) | 13,887 | 3,896,692 |
CVS Health Corp. | 60,173 | 4,159,759 |
DaVita, Inc.(a) | 2,597 | 260,921 |
Elevance Health, Inc. | 11,126 | 4,943,171 |
HCA Healthcare, Inc. | 9,684 | 2,938,900 |
Henry Schein, Inc.(a) | 6,149 | 498,684 |
Humana, Inc. | 5,864 | 2,621,970 |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings | 4,159 | 1,003,691 |
McKesson Corp. | 6,365 | 2,719,828 |
Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a) | 2,736 | 824,193 |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | 5,257 | 738,924 |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | 43,699 | 21,003,487 |
Universal Health Services, Inc., Class B | 2,954 | 466,053 |
Total | | 50,406,547 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 1.6% |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | 13,879 | 1,668,950 |
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Class A(a) | 1,002 | 379,878 |
Bio-Techne Corp. | 7,389 | 603,164 |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a) | 2,402 | 505,020 |
Danaher Corp. | 31,171 | 7,481,040 |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | 7,421 | 1,391,363 |
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a) | 8,709 | 1,957,522 |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a) | 1,034 | 1,356,236 |
Revvity, Inc. | 5,888 | 699,436 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 18,104 | 9,445,762 |
Waters Corp.(a) | 2,771 | 738,582 |
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | 3,485 | 1,332,908 |
Total | | 27,559,861 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Pharmaceuticals 4.1% |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 98,606 | 6,305,854 |
Catalent, Inc.(a) | 8,453 | 366,522 |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 36,981 | 17,343,349 |
Johnson & Johnson | 121,975 | 20,189,302 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 119,097 | 13,742,603 |
Organon & Co. | 11,972 | 249,137 |
Pfizer, Inc. | 264,969 | 9,719,063 |
Viatris, Inc. | 56,278 | 561,655 |
Zoetis, Inc. | 21,690 | 3,735,235 |
Total | | 72,212,720 |
Total Health Care | 234,099,788 |
Industrials 8.4% |
Aerospace & Defense 1.6% |
Axon Enterprise, Inc.(a) | 3,294 | 642,725 |
Boeing Co. (The)(a) | 26,542 | 5,604,609 |
General Dynamics Corp. | 10,559 | 2,271,769 |
Howmet Aerospace, Inc. | 17,264 | 855,604 |
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. | 1,872 | 426,067 |
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. | 8,892 | 1,740,787 |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 10,579 | 4,870,360 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 6,700 | 3,053,860 |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 68,580 | 6,718,097 |
Textron, Inc. | 9,466 | 640,186 |
TransDigm Group, Inc. | 2,449 | 2,189,822 |
Total | | 29,013,886 |
Air Freight & Logistics 0.6% |
CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc. | 5,465 | 515,623 |
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. | 7,171 | 868,623 |
FedEx Corp. | 10,854 | 2,690,707 |
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | 34,018 | 6,097,726 |
Total | | 10,172,679 |
Building Products 0.4% |
Allegion PLC | 4,128 | 495,442 |
AO Smith Corp. | 5,845 | 425,399 |
Carrier Global Corp. | 39,184 | 1,947,837 |
Johnson Controls International PLC | 32,203 | 2,194,312 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Masco Corp. | 10,565 | 606,220 |
Trane Technologies PLC | 10,704 | 2,047,247 |
Total | | 7,716,457 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 0.5% |
Cintas Corp. | 4,057 | 2,016,654 |
Copart, Inc.(a) | 20,133 | 1,836,331 |
Republic Services, Inc. | 9,649 | 1,477,937 |
Rollins, Inc. | 10,871 | 465,605 |
Waste Management, Inc. | 17,376 | 3,013,346 |
Total | | 8,809,873 |
Construction & Engineering 0.1% |
Quanta Services, Inc. | 6,814 | 1,338,610 |
Electrical Equipment 0.6% |
AMETEK, Inc. | 10,818 | 1,751,218 |
Eaton Corp. PLC | 18,709 | 3,762,380 |
Emerson Electric Co. | 26,824 | 2,424,621 |
Generac Holdings, Inc.(a) | 2,919 | 435,311 |
Rockwell Automation, Inc. | 5,392 | 1,776,394 |
Total | | 10,149,924 |
Ground Transportation 0.8% |
CSX Corp. | 95,424 | 3,253,958 |
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc. | 3,892 | 704,569 |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 10,685 | 2,422,931 |
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. | 4,220 | 1,560,345 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 28,617 | 5,855,610 |
Total | | 13,797,413 |
Industrial Conglomerates 0.8% |
3M Co. | 25,893 | 2,591,630 |
General Electric Co. | 51,112 | 5,614,653 |
Honeywell International, Inc. | 31,233 | 6,480,848 |
Total | | 14,687,131 |
Machinery 1.8% |
Caterpillar, Inc. | 24,189 | 5,951,703 |
Cummins, Inc. | 6,644 | 1,628,843 |
Deere & Co. | 12,656 | 5,128,085 |
Dover Corp. | 6,564 | 969,175 |
Fortive Corp. | 16,594 | 1,240,733 |
IDEX Corp. | 3,547 | 763,527 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | 12,980 | 3,247,077 |
Ingersoll Rand, Inc. | 18,987 | 1,240,990 |
Nordson Corp. | 2,526 | 626,903 |
Otis Worldwide Corp. | 19,398 | 1,726,616 |
PACCAR, Inc. | 24,528 | 2,051,767 |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 6,022 | 2,348,821 |
Pentair PLC | 7,742 | 500,133 |
Snap-On, Inc. | 2,484 | 715,864 |
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | 7,188 | 673,588 |
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. | 8,442 | 925,834 |
Xylem, Inc. | 11,230 | 1,264,723 |
Total | | 31,004,382 |
Passenger Airlines 0.2% |
Alaska Air Group, Inc.(a) | 6,004 | 319,293 |
American Airlines Group, Inc.(a) | 30,643 | 549,735 |
Delta Air Lines, Inc.(a) | 30,167 | 1,434,139 |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 27,930 | 1,011,345 |
United Airlines Holdings, Inc.(a) | 15,394 | 844,669 |
Total | | 4,159,181 |
Professional Services 0.7% |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | 19,390 | 4,261,728 |
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. | 5,538 | 917,259 |
Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.(a) | 7,277 | 487,341 |
Equifax, Inc. | 5,756 | 1,354,387 |
Jacobs Solutions, Inc. | 5,954 | 707,871 |
Leidos Holdings, Inc. | 6,438 | 569,634 |
Paychex, Inc. | 15,059 | 1,684,650 |
Paycom Software, Inc. | 2,282 | 733,070 |
Robert Half International, Inc. | 5,058 | 380,463 |
Verisk Analytics, Inc. | 6,796 | 1,536,100 |
Total | | 12,632,503 |
Trading Companies & Distributors 0.3% |
Fastenal Co. | 26,802 | 1,581,050 |
United Rentals, Inc. | 3,226 | 1,436,763 |
W.W. Grainger, Inc. | 2,096 | 1,652,885 |
Total | | 4,670,698 |
Total Industrials | 148,152,737 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Information Technology 28.0% |
Communications Equipment 0.9% |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a) | 11,720 | 1,899,343 |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 192,242 | 9,946,601 |
F5, Inc.(a) | 2,838 | 415,086 |
Juniper Networks, Inc. | 15,094 | 472,895 |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | 7,872 | 2,308,700 |
Total | | 15,042,625 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 0.6% |
Amphenol Corp., Class A | 27,942 | 2,373,673 |
CDW Corp. | 6,326 | 1,160,821 |
Corning, Inc. | 35,912 | 1,258,357 |
Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a) | 8,361 | 1,400,049 |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 14,790 | 2,072,966 |
Teledyne Technologies, Inc.(a) | 2,208 | 907,731 |
Trimble Navigation Ltd.(a) | 11,628 | 615,586 |
Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A(a) | 2,414 | 714,134 |
Total | | 10,503,317 |
IT Services 1.1% |
Accenture PLC, Class A | 29,642 | 9,146,928 |
Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a) | 7,144 | 642,031 |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A | 23,819 | 1,554,904 |
DXC Technology Co.(a) | 10,687 | 285,557 |
EPAM Systems, Inc.(a) | 2,718 | 610,871 |
Gartner, Inc.(a) | 3,710 | 1,299,650 |
International Business Machines Corp. | 42,620 | 5,702,982 |
VeriSign, Inc.(a) | 4,251 | 960,599 |
Total | | 20,203,522 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 7.3% |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a) | 75,584 | 8,609,773 |
Analog Devices, Inc. | 23,743 | 4,625,374 |
Applied Materials, Inc. | 39,667 | 5,733,468 |
Broadcom, Inc. | 19,569 | 16,974,738 |
Enphase Energy, Inc.(a) | 6,432 | 1,077,231 |
First Solar, Inc.(a) | 4,663 | 886,390 |
Intel Corp. | 195,771 | 6,546,582 |
KLA Corp. | 6,440 | 3,123,529 |
Lam Research Corp. | 6,305 | 4,053,232 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Microchip Technology, Inc. | 25,711 | 2,303,449 |
Micron Technology, Inc. | 51,367 | 3,241,771 |
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | 2,115 | 1,142,586 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 116,079 | 49,103,739 |
NXP Semiconductors NV | 12,191 | 2,495,254 |
ON Semiconductor Corp.(a) | 20,270 | 1,917,137 |
Qorvo, Inc.(a) | 4,688 | 478,317 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 52,287 | 6,224,245 |
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | 7,470 | 826,854 |
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.(a) | 2,645 | 711,637 |
Teradyne, Inc. | 7,277 | 810,148 |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | 42,602 | 7,669,212 |
Total | | 128,554,666 |
Software 10.2% |
Adobe, Inc.(a) | 21,530 | 10,527,955 |
ANSYS, Inc.(a) | 4,068 | 1,343,538 |
Autodesk, Inc.(a) | 10,052 | 2,056,740 |
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a) | 12,799 | 3,001,621 |
Fair Isaac Corp.(a) | 1,173 | 949,203 |
Fortinet, Inc.(a) | 30,589 | 2,312,222 |
Gen Digital, Inc. | 26,698 | 495,248 |
Intuit, Inc. | 13,168 | 6,033,446 |
Microsoft Corp. | 348,993 | 118,846,076 |
Oracle Corp. | 72,229 | 8,601,752 |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | 14,203 | 3,629,009 |
PTC, Inc.(a) | 5,000 | 711,500 |
Roper Technologies, Inc. | 5,003 | 2,405,442 |
Salesforce, Inc.(a) | 45,952 | 9,707,820 |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | 9,563 | 5,374,119 |
Synopsys, Inc.(a) | 7,148 | 3,112,311 |
Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a) | 1,968 | 819,613 |
Total | | 179,927,615 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 7.9% |
Apple, Inc.(c) | 693,950 | 134,605,482 |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | 60,823 | 1,021,826 |
HP, Inc. | 40,689 | 1,249,559 |
NetApp, Inc. | 10,040 | 767,056 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Seagate Technology Holdings PLC | 9,039 | 559,243 |
Western Digital Corp.(a) | 15,017 | 569,595 |
Total | | 138,772,761 |
Total Information Technology | 493,004,506 |
Materials 2.5% |
Chemicals 1.7% |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | 10,426 | 3,122,900 |
Albemarle Corp. | 5,507 | 1,228,557 |
Celanese Corp., Class A | 4,698 | 544,028 |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | 9,149 | 635,124 |
Corteva, Inc. | 33,366 | 1,911,872 |
Dow, Inc. | 33,199 | 1,768,179 |
DuPont de Nemours, Inc. | 21,544 | 1,539,103 |
Eastman Chemical Co. | 5,593 | 468,246 |
Ecolab, Inc. | 11,626 | 2,170,458 |
FMC Corp. | 5,869 | 612,371 |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | 11,973 | 952,931 |
Linde PLC | 22,980 | 8,757,218 |
LyondellBasell Industries NV, Class A | 11,908 | 1,093,512 |
Mosaic Co. (The) | 15,588 | 545,580 |
PPG Industries, Inc. | 11,050 | 1,638,715 |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | 11,015 | 2,924,703 |
Total | | 29,913,497 |
Construction Materials 0.2% |
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | 2,909 | 1,343,056 |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 6,245 | 1,407,873 |
Total | | 2,750,929 |
Containers & Packaging 0.2% |
Amcor PLC | 69,064 | 689,259 |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 3,789 | 650,950 |
Ball Corp. | 14,764 | 859,412 |
International Paper Co. | 16,290 | 518,185 |
Packaging Corp. of America | 4,221 | 557,847 |
Sealed Air Corp. | 6,777 | 271,080 |
WestRock Co. | 12,022 | 349,480 |
Total | | 3,896,213 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Metals & Mining 0.4% |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. | 67,273 | 2,690,920 |
Newmont Corp. | 37,301 | 1,591,261 |
Nucor Corp. | 11,791 | 1,933,488 |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | 7,537 | 821,005 |
Total | | 7,036,674 |
Total Materials | 43,597,313 |
Real Estate 2.5% |
Health Care REITs 0.2% |
Healthpeak Properties, Inc. | 25,674 | 516,047 |
Ventas, Inc. | 18,777 | 887,589 |
Welltower, Inc. | 23,329 | 1,887,083 |
Total | | 3,290,719 |
Hotel & Resort REITs 0.0% |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | 33,383 | 561,836 |
Industrial REITs 0.3% |
Prologis, Inc. | 43,344 | 5,315,275 |
Office REITs 0.1% |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | 7,390 | 838,691 |
Boston Properties, Inc. | 6,699 | 385,795 |
Total | | 1,224,486 |
Real Estate Management & Development 0.2% |
CBRE Group, Inc., Class A(a) | 14,589 | 1,177,478 |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | 19,175 | 1,706,575 |
Total | | 2,884,053 |
Residential REITs 0.3% |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | 6,665 | 1,261,484 |
Camden Property Trust | 5,011 | 545,548 |
Equity Residential | 16,006 | 1,055,916 |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | 3,012 | 705,712 |
Invitation Homes, Inc. | 27,285 | 938,604 |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | 5,476 | 831,585 |
UDR, Inc. | 14,523 | 623,908 |
Total | | 5,962,757 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Retail REITs 0.3% |
Federal Realty Investment Trust | 3,443 | 333,179 |
Kimco Realty Corp. | 29,095 | 573,753 |
Realty Income Corp. | 31,598 | 1,889,245 |
Regency Centers Corp. | 7,223 | 446,165 |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | 15,348 | 1,772,387 |
Total | | 5,014,729 |
Specialized REITs 1.1% |
American Tower Corp. | 21,874 | 4,242,243 |
Crown Castle, Inc. | 20,355 | 2,319,249 |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | 13,675 | 1,557,172 |
Equinix, Inc. | 4,390 | 3,441,497 |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | 6,339 | 943,560 |
Iron Mountain, Inc. | 13,688 | 777,752 |
Public Storage | 7,427 | 2,167,793 |
SBA Communications Corp. | 5,085 | 1,178,500 |
VICI Properties, Inc. | 47,135 | 1,481,453 |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 34,371 | 1,151,772 |
Total | | 19,260,991 |
Total Real Estate | 43,514,846 |
Utilities 2.6% |
Electric Utilities 1.7% |
Alliant Energy Corp. | 11,799 | 619,212 |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 24,162 | 2,034,440 |
Constellation Energy Corp. | 15,227 | 1,394,032 |
Duke Energy Corp. | 36,171 | 3,245,986 |
Edison International | 17,976 | 1,248,433 |
Entergy Corp. | 9,925 | 966,397 |
Evergy, Inc. | 10,780 | 629,768 |
Eversource Energy | 16,373 | 1,161,173 |
Exelon Corp. | 46,681 | 1,901,784 |
FirstEnergy Corp. | 25,543 | 993,112 |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | 94,972 | 7,046,922 |
NRG Energy, Inc. | 10,806 | 404,036 |
PG&E Corp.(a) | 75,876 | 1,311,137 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | 5,316 | 433,041 |
PPL Corp. | 34,595 | 915,384 |
Southern Co. (The) | 51,179 | 3,595,325 |
Xcel Energy, Inc. | 25,832 | 1,605,975 |
Total | | 29,506,157 |
Gas Utilities 0.1% |
Atmos Energy Corp. | 6,782 | 789,018 |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers 0.0% |
AES Corp. (The) | 31,416 | 651,254 |
Multi-Utilities 0.7% |
Ameren Corp. | 12,326 | 1,006,664 |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | 29,618 | 863,365 |
CMS Energy Corp. | 13,689 | 804,229 |
Consolidated Edison, Inc. | 16,265 | 1,470,356 |
Dominion Energy, Inc. | 39,236 | 2,032,032 |
DTE Energy Co. | 9,674 | 1,064,334 |
NiSource, Inc. | 19,388 | 530,262 |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | 23,420 | 1,466,326 |
Sempra Energy | 14,769 | 2,150,219 |
WEC Energy Group, Inc. | 14,805 | 1,306,393 |
Total | | 12,694,180 |
Water Utilities 0.1% |
American Water Works Co., Inc. | 9,136 | 1,304,164 |
Total Utilities | 44,944,773 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $990,004,659) | 1,744,260,196 |
|
Money Market Funds 0.8% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(d) | 14,928,243 | 14,922,272 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $14,921,975) | 14,922,272 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,004,926,634) | 1,759,182,468 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (235,536) |
Net Assets | 1,758,946,932 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $1,474,172 were pledged as collateral.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 74 | 09/2023 | USD | 16,606,525 | 309,941 | — |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. |
| 1,556,539 | — | (3,302) | 71,025 | 1,624,262 | 30,381 | 12,943 | 4,890 |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 15,170,108 | 30,118,591 | (30,365,383) | (1,044) | 14,922,272 | (776) | 329,269 | 14,928,243 |
Total | 16,726,647 | | | 69,981 | 16,546,534 | 29,605 | 342,212 | |
(c) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 146,426,729 | — | — | 146,426,729 |
Consumer Discretionary | 185,874,573 | — | — | 185,874,573 |
Consumer Staples | 116,312,668 | — | — | 116,312,668 |
Energy | 71,715,113 | — | — | 71,715,113 |
Financials | 216,617,150 | — | — | 216,617,150 |
Health Care | 234,099,788 | — | — | 234,099,788 |
Industrials | 148,152,737 | — | — | 148,152,737 |
Information Technology | 493,004,506 | — | — | 493,004,506 |
Materials | 43,597,313 | — | — | 43,597,313 |
Real Estate | 43,514,846 | — | — | 43,514,846 |
Utilities | 44,944,773 | — | — | 44,944,773 |
Total Common Stocks | 1,744,260,196 | — | — | 1,744,260,196 |
Money Market Funds | 14,922,272 | — | — | 14,922,272 |
Total Investments in Securities | 1,759,182,468 | — | — | 1,759,182,468 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 309,941 | — | — | 309,941 |
Total | 1,759,492,409 | — | — | 1,759,492,409 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $989,437,697) | $1,742,635,934 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $15,488,937) | 16,546,534 |
Receivable for: | |
Capital shares sold | 51,295 |
Dividends | 1,161,597 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 18,884 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 225,750 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 67 |
Prepaid expenses | 8,762 |
Total assets | 1,760,648,823 |
Liabilities | |
Due to custodian | 2,482 |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 1,495,127 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 12,571 |
Management services fees | 9,536 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 3,297 |
Service fees | 42,695 |
Compensation of board members | 89,269 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 149 |
Other expenses | 46,765 |
Total liabilities | 1,701,891 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,758,946,932 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $1,758,946,932 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,758,946,932 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $887,856,654 |
Shares outstanding | 23,729,899 |
Net asset value per share | $37.42 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $102,483,793 |
Shares outstanding | 2,821,833 |
Net asset value per share | $36.32 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $768,606,485 |
Shares outstanding | 20,839,946 |
Net asset value per share | $36.88 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $13,629,570 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 342,212 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (3,707) |
Total income | 13,968,075 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,622,561 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 104,768 |
Class 3 | 445,364 |
Service fees | 252,058 |
Compensation of board members | 19,476 |
Custodian fees | 7,970 |
Printing and postage fees | 12,225 |
Licensing fees and expenses | 73,479 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 16,546 |
Interest on collateral | 322 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 158 |
Other | 14,044 |
Total expenses | 2,584,016 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (4,015) |
Total net expenses | 2,580,001 |
Net investment income | 11,388,074 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 8,171,637 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 29,605 |
Futures contracts | 891,573 |
Net realized gain | 9,092,815 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 232,120,835 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 69,981 |
Futures contracts | 848,139 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 233,038,955 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 242,131,770 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $253,519,844 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $11,388,074 | $20,795,445 |
Net realized gain | 9,092,815 | 14,845,162 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 233,038,955 | (375,320,548) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 253,519,844 | (339,679,941) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (19,513,406) | 14,682,657 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 234,006,438 | (324,997,284) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,524,940,494 | 1,849,937,778 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,758,946,932 | $1,524,940,494 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 425,693 | 14,632,720 | 1,277,557 | 41,750,318 |
Shares redeemed | (1,083,142) | (37,593,501) | (1,045,214) | (35,602,655) |
Net increase (decrease) | (657,449) | (22,960,781) | 232,343 | 6,147,663 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 654,484 | 21,902,386 | 1,209,861 | 40,293,552 |
Shares redeemed | (60,270) | (2,051,306) | (111,912) | (3,687,478) |
Net increase | 594,214 | 19,851,080 | 1,097,949 | 36,606,074 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 251,979 | 8,543,008 | 708,135 | 23,521,650 |
Shares redeemed | (733,274) | (24,946,713) | (1,544,160) | (51,592,730) |
Net decrease | (481,295) | (16,403,705) | (836,025) | (28,071,080) |
Total net increase (decrease) | (544,530) | (19,513,406) | 494,267 | 14,682,657 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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| 19 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.05 | 0.25 | 5.12 | 5.37 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $39.25 | 0.46 | (7.66) | (7.20) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $30.57 | 0.40 | 8.28 | 8.68 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.90 | 0.45 | 4.22 | 4.67 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $19.75 | 0.44 | 5.71 | 6.15 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.72 | 0.42 | (1.39) | (0.97) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $31.15 | 0.20 | 4.97 | 5.17 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $38.24 | 0.37 | (7.46) | (7.09) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.86 | 0.31 | 8.07 | 8.38 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.36 | 0.37 | 4.13 | 4.50 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $19.39 | 0.37 | 5.60 | 5.97 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.40 | 0.34 | (1.35) | (1.01) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $31.61 | 0.23 | 5.04 | 5.27 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $38.76 | 0.41 | (7.56) | (7.15) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $30.23 | 0.35 | 8.18 | 8.53 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.65 | 0.41 | 4.17 | 4.58 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $19.58 | 0.40 | 5.67 | 6.07 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.57 | 0.37 | (1.36) | (0.99) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $37.42 | 16.75% | 0.25%(c) | 0.25%(c) | 1.47% | 1% | $887,857 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $32.05 | (18.34%) | 0.25%(c) | 0.25%(c) | 1.36% | 2% | $781,574 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $39.25 | 28.39% | 0.25%(c) | 0.25%(c) | 1.14% | 5% | $947,973 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $30.57 | 18.03% | 0.26%(d) | 0.26%(d) | 1.72% | 9% | $742,971 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.90 | 31.14% | 0.26% | 0.26% | 1.91% | 2% | $599,584 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.75 | (4.68%) | 0.28% | 0.28% | 1.94% | 3% | $332,816 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.32 | 16.60% | 0.50%(c) | 0.50%(c) | 1.23% | 1% | $102,484 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $31.15 | (18.54%) | 0.50%(c) | 0.50%(c) | 1.15% | 2% | $69,385 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $38.24 | 28.07% | 0.50%(c) | 0.50%(c) | 0.89% | 5% | $43,195 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.86 | 17.74% | 0.51%(d) | 0.51%(d) | 1.48% | 9% | $11,359 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.36 | 30.79% | 0.51% | 0.51% | 1.63% | 2% | $11,354 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.39 | (4.95%) | 0.53% | 0.53% | 1.61% | 3% | $10,146 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.88 | 16.67% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 1.35% | 1% | $768,606 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $31.61 | (18.45%) | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 1.23% | 2% | $673,982 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $38.76 | 28.22% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 1.01% | 5% | $858,770 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $30.23 | 17.85% | 0.38%(d) | 0.38%(d) | 1.59% | 9% | $689,960 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.65 | 31.00% | 0.39% | 0.39% | 1.76% | 2% | $599,751 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.58 | (4.81%) | 0.40% | 0.40% | 1.75% | 3% | $442,813 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
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| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 309,941* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | 891,573 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | 848,139 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 15,751,213 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to 0.20% of the Fund’s daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.03% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
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| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.25% | 0.26% |
Class 2 | 0.50 | 0.51 |
Class 3 | 0.375 | 0.385 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $11,564,265 and $17,192,475, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Passive investment risk
The Fund is not “actively” managed and may be affected by a general decline in market segments related to its Index’s investment exposures. The Fund invests in securities or instruments included in, or believed by the Investment Manager to be representative of the Index regardless of their investment merits. The Fund does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear overvalued. The decision of whether to remove a security from the tracking index is made by an independent index provider who is not affiliated with the Fund or the Investment Manager.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 99.4% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Large Cap Index Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. The Board took into account, however, that the Management Agreement already provides for a relatively low flat fee regardless of the Fund’s asset level, and requires Columbia Threadneedle to provide investment advice, as well as administrative, accounting and other services to the Fund.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
34 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Index Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with growth of capital.
Portfolio management
Daniel Cole, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Wayne Collette, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since February 2023
Dana Kelley, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since February 2023
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 20.19 | 27.40 | 9.49 | 11.06 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 20.03 | 27.08 | 9.22 | 10.78 |
Class 3 | 05/01/01 | 20.12 | 27.26 | 9.35 | 10.92 |
Russell Midcap Growth Index | | 15.94 | 23.13 | 9.71 | 11.53 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell Midcap Growth Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those Russell Midcap Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 95.9 |
Money Market Funds | 4.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 11.7 |
Consumer Discretionary | 14.6 |
Consumer Staples | 1.0 |
Energy | 4.4 |
Health Care | 18.7 |
Industrials | 17.8 |
Information Technology | 23.7 |
Materials | 6.1 |
Real Estate | 2.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,201.90 | 1,020.79 | 4.56 | 4.18 | 0.83 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,200.30 | 1,019.55 | 5.92 | 5.44 | 1.08 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,201.20 | 1,020.14 | 5.27 | 4.84 | 0.96 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 94.9% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 11.1% |
Entertainment 7.8% |
Activision Blizzard, Inc.(a) | 58,592 | 4,939,306 |
Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., Class A(a) | 281,823 | 6,741,206 |
Liberty Media Group LLC, Class C(a) | 78,078 | 5,877,712 |
Spotify Technology SA(a) | 38,621 | 6,200,602 |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a) | 86,434 | 12,719,627 |
Total | | 36,478,453 |
Interactive Media & Services 0.8% |
Pinterest, Inc., Class A(a) | 140,901 | 3,852,233 |
Media 2.5% |
Trade Desk, Inc. (The), Class A(a) | 154,484 | 11,929,254 |
Total Communication Services | 52,259,940 |
Consumer Discretionary 13.8% |
Automobiles 0.8% |
Ferrari NV | 11,211 | 3,645,929 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 9.1% |
Booking Holdings, Inc.(a) | 3,472 | 9,375,546 |
Churchill Downs, Inc. | 37,709 | 5,247,962 |
DraftKings, Inc., Class A(a) | 180,404 | 4,793,334 |
Flutter Entertainment PLC(a) | 33,220 | 6,676,795 |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 45,850 | 6,673,468 |
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.(a) | 111,910 | 2,436,281 |
Restaurant Brands International, Inc. | 98,647 | 7,647,115 |
Total | | 42,850,501 |
Specialty Retail 2.1% |
Tractor Supply Co. | 45,678 | 10,099,406 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 1.8% |
On Holding AG, Class A(a) | 264,946 | 8,743,218 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 65,339,054 |
Consumer Staples 0.9% |
Beverages 0.9% |
Molson Coors Beverage Co., Class B | 65,877 | 4,337,342 |
Total Consumer Staples | 4,337,342 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Energy 4.2% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 4.2% |
Antero Resources Corp.(a) | 212,982 | 4,904,976 |
Hess Corp. | 83,171 | 11,307,097 |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 30,971 | 3,611,219 |
Total | | 19,823,292 |
Total Energy | 19,823,292 |
Health Care 17.8% |
Biotechnology 1.2% |
Exact Sciences Corp.(a) | 61,629 | 5,786,963 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 5.0% |
Baxter International, Inc. | 102,278 | 4,659,786 |
DexCom, Inc.(a) | 92,166 | 11,844,253 |
Insulet Corp.(a) | 23,972 | 6,912,086 |
Total | | 23,416,125 |
Health Care Providers & Services 5.3% |
AmerisourceBergen Corp. | 38,793 | 7,464,937 |
Chemed Corp. | 12,652 | 6,853,209 |
HCA Healthcare, Inc. | 34,843 | 10,574,153 |
Total | | 24,892,299 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 6.3% |
Bio-Techne Corp. | 161,404 | 13,175,408 |
Repligen Corp.(a) | 58,962 | 8,340,765 |
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | 21,642 | 8,277,416 |
Total | | 29,793,589 |
Total Health Care | 83,888,976 |
Industrials 16.9% |
Aerospace & Defense 4.0% |
HEICO Corp. | 34,487 | 6,102,130 |
Howmet Aerospace, Inc. | 109,995 | 5,451,352 |
TransDigm Group, Inc. | 8,395 | 7,506,557 |
Total | | 19,060,039 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 1.3% |
Rollins, Inc. | 140,189 | 6,004,295 |
Construction & Engineering 0.7% |
WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.(a) | 72,326 | 3,456,459 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Electrical Equipment 2.4% |
AMETEK, Inc. | 37,998 | 6,151,116 |
Generac Holdings, Inc.(a) | 33,912 | 5,057,297 |
Total | | 11,208,413 |
Ground Transportation 5.5% |
CSX Corp. | 209,504 | 7,144,086 |
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. | 14,088 | 5,209,038 |
XPO, Inc.(a) | 231,903 | 13,682,277 |
Total | | 26,035,401 |
Trading Companies & Distributors 3.0% |
Ferguson PLC | 23,379 | 3,677,751 |
SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a) | 61,970 | 10,371,299 |
Total | | 14,049,050 |
Total Industrials | 79,813,657 |
Information Technology 22.5% |
Communications Equipment 1.8% |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a) | 50,971 | 8,260,361 |
IT Services 8.2% |
Cloudflare, Inc.(a) | 212,678 | 13,902,761 |
MongoDB, Inc.(a) | 41,116 | 16,898,265 |
Snowflake, Inc., Class A(a) | 45,629 | 8,029,791 |
Total | | 38,830,817 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 7.1% |
Lam Research Corp. | 19,813 | 12,736,985 |
Lattice Semiconductor Corp.(a) | 94,203 | 9,050,082 |
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | 21,755 | 11,752,704 |
Total | | 33,539,771 |
Software 5.4% |
Fortinet, Inc.(a) | 192,365 | 14,540,870 |
HubSpot, Inc.(a) | 14,803 | 7,876,528 |
Splunk, Inc.(a) | 28,762 | 3,051,361 |
Total | | 25,468,759 |
Total Information Technology | 106,099,708 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Materials 5.8% |
Chemicals 1.1% |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | 18,703 | 4,966,020 |
Construction Materials 2.5% |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 53,336 | 12,024,068 |
Containers & Packaging 1.5% |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 40,895 | 7,025,761 |
Metals & Mining 0.7% |
Royal Gold, Inc. | 28,028 | 3,217,054 |
Total Materials | 27,232,903 |
Real Estate 1.9% |
Real Estate Management & Development 1.9% |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | 102,787 | 9,148,043 |
Total Real Estate | 9,148,043 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $400,899,213) | 447,942,915 |
|
Money Market Funds 4.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 19,309,288 | 19,301,564 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $19,300,816) | 19,301,564 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $420,200,029) | 467,244,479 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 4,634,510 |
Net Assets | 471,878,989 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 11,384,999 | 138,174,011 | (130,258,072) | 626 | 19,301,564 | (7,683) | 292,942 | 19,309,288 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 52,259,940 | — | — | 52,259,940 |
Consumer Discretionary | 58,662,259 | 6,676,795 | — | 65,339,054 |
Consumer Staples | 4,337,342 | — | — | 4,337,342 |
Energy | 19,823,292 | — | — | 19,823,292 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Health Care | 83,888,976 | — | — | 83,888,976 |
Industrials | 79,813,657 | — | — | 79,813,657 |
Information Technology | 106,099,708 | — | — | 106,099,708 |
Materials | 27,232,903 | — | — | 27,232,903 |
Real Estate | 9,148,043 | — | — | 9,148,043 |
Total Common Stocks | 441,266,120 | 6,676,795 | — | 447,942,915 |
Money Market Funds | 19,301,564 | — | — | 19,301,564 |
Total Investments in Securities | 460,567,684 | 6,676,795 | — | 467,244,479 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $400,899,213) | $447,942,915 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $19,300,816) | 19,301,564 |
Foreign currency (cost $18,128) | 18,213 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 9,276,797 |
Capital shares sold | 88,246 |
Dividends | 142,081 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 3,582 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 834 |
Prepaid expenses | 5,669 |
Total assets | 476,779,901 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 4,317,004 |
Capital shares redeemed | 423,007 |
Management services fees | 10,511 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 1,114 |
Service fees | 15,294 |
Compensation of board members | 110,697 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 42 |
Other expenses | 23,243 |
Total liabilities | 4,900,912 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $471,878,989 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $471,878,989 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $471,878,989 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $184,587,573 |
Shares outstanding | 4,236,361 |
Net asset value per share | $43.57 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $41,314,485 |
Shares outstanding | 979,142 |
Net asset value per share | $42.19 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $245,976,931 |
Shares outstanding | 5,738,969 |
Net asset value per share | $42.86 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $933,342 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 292,942 |
Interfund lending | 54 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (5,373) |
Total income | 1,220,965 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,799,662 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 47,339 |
Class 3 | 142,690 |
Service fees | 83,296 |
Compensation of board members | 8,802 |
Custodian fees | 5,502 |
Printing and postage fees | 15,225 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 8,801 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 42 |
Other | 6,116 |
Total expenses | 2,132,520 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (114,095) |
Total net expenses | 2,018,425 |
Net investment loss | (797,460) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 4,076,323 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (7,683) |
Foreign currency translations | (852) |
Net realized gain | 4,067,788 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 77,732,389 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 626 |
Foreign currency translations | (75) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 77,732,940 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 81,800,728 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $81,003,268 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment loss | $(797,460) | $(2,164,594) |
Net realized gain (loss) | 4,067,788 | (24,004,120) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 77,732,940 | (158,850,921) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 81,003,268 | (185,019,635) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (19,993,291) | (13,193,801) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 61,009,977 | (198,213,436) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 410,869,012 | 609,082,448 |
Net assets at end of period | $471,878,989 | $410,869,012 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 33,344 | 1,337,330 | 547,523 | 19,218,032 |
Shares redeemed | (267,673) | (10,799,948) | (188,964) | (7,439,868) |
Net increase (decrease) | (234,329) | (9,462,618) | 358,559 | 11,778,164 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 52,913 | 2,041,312 | 126,812 | 4,887,387 |
Shares redeemed | (53,932) | (2,123,387) | (123,753) | (4,692,951) |
Net increase (decrease) | (1,019) | (82,075) | 3,059 | 194,436 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 8,244 | 330,328 | 13,407 | 492,790 |
Shares redeemed | (275,860) | (10,778,926) | (662,447) | (25,659,191) |
Net decrease | (267,616) | (10,448,598) | (649,040) | (25,166,401) |
Total net decrease | (502,964) | (19,993,291) | (287,422) | (13,193,801) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.25 | (0.05) | 7.37 | 7.32 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $52.41 | (0.15) | (16.01) | (16.16) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $44.96 | (0.27) | 7.72 | 7.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $33.20 | (0.11) | 11.87 | 11.76 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $24.56 | 0.02 | 8.62 | 8.64 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $25.79 | 0.03 | (1.26) | (1.23) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $35.15 | (0.10) | 7.14 | 7.04 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $50.95 | (0.24) | (15.56) | (15.80) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $43.82 | (0.38) | 7.51 | 7.13 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $32.44 | (0.20) | 11.58 | 11.38 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $24.06 | (0.06) | 8.44 | 8.38 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $25.32 | (0.03) | (1.23) | (1.26) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $35.68 | (0.08) | 7.26 | 7.18 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $51.65 | (0.20) | (15.77) | (15.97) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $44.37 | (0.33) | 7.61 | 7.28 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $32.80 | (0.16) | 11.73 | 11.57 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $24.30 | (0.02) | 8.52 | 8.50 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $25.54 | (0.00)(d) | (1.24) | (1.24) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Rounds to zero. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $43.57 | 20.19% | 0.88% | 0.83% | (0.28%) | 108% | $184,588 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.25 | (30.84%) | 0.88% | 0.84% | (0.39%) | 73% | $162,078 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $52.41 | 16.57% | 0.88% | 0.82% | (0.54%) | 75% | $215,521 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $44.96 | 35.42% | 0.88%(c) | 0.77%(c) | (0.32%) | 84% | $245,292 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $33.20 | 35.18% | 0.88% | 0.73% | 0.06% | 70% | $231,471 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.56 | (4.77%) | 0.89% | 0.74% | 0.12% | 150% | $183,546 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $42.19 | 20.03% | 1.14% | 1.08% | (0.53%) | 108% | $41,314 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.15 | (31.01%) | 1.13% | 1.09% | (0.64%) | 73% | $34,453 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $50.95 | 16.27% | 1.13% | 1.07% | (0.79%) | 75% | $49,778 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $43.82 | 35.08% | 1.13%(c) | 1.02%(c) | (0.58%) | 84% | $40,754 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $32.44 | 34.83% | 1.13% | 0.98% | (0.19%) | 70% | $28,169 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.06 | (4.98%) | 1.14% | 0.99% | (0.12%) | 150% | $19,966 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $42.86 | 20.12% | 1.01% | 0.96% | (0.40%) | 108% | $245,977 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.68 | (30.92%) | 1.01% | 0.96% | (0.52%) | 73% | $214,338 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $51.65 | 16.41% | 1.00% | 0.94% | (0.66%) | 75% | $343,782 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $44.37 | 35.28% | 1.01%(c) | 0.90%(c) | (0.45%) | 84% | $328,556 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $32.80 | 34.98% | 1.01% | 0.85% | (0.07%) | 70% | $269,172 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.30 | (4.86%) | 1.01% | 0.86% | (0.01%) | 150% | $227,630 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.82% to 0.65% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.82% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.04% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.82% | 0.84% |
Class 2 | 1.07 | 1.09 |
Class 3 | 0.945 | 0.965 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $459,499,567 and $493,130,252, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 200,000 | 4.85 | 2 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain;
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 96.2% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Select Mid Cap Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital.
Portfolio management
Richard Rosen
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2008
Richard Taft
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 1.69 | 12.36 | 8.92 | 10.46 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 1.54 | 12.09 | 8.65 | 10.18 |
Class 3 | 02/04/04 | 1.60 | 12.19 | 8.79 | 10.32 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | 5.12 | 11.54 | 8.11 | 9.22 |
S&P 500 Index | | 16.89 | 19.59 | 12.31 | 12.86 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell 1000 Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 97.8 |
Money Market Funds | 2.1 |
Preferred Stocks | 0.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 6.3 |
Consumer Discretionary | 3.8 |
Consumer Staples | 3.3 |
Energy | 10.9 |
Financials | 16.6 |
Health Care | 12.9 |
Industrials | 10.3 |
Information Technology | 16.4 |
Materials | 9.7 |
Utilities | 9.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,016.90 | 1,021.44 | 3.52 | 3.53 | 0.70 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,015.40 | 1,020.19 | 4.77 | 4.78 | 0.95 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,016.00 | 1,020.84 | 4.12 | 4.13 | 0.82 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 97.8% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 6.2% |
Diversified Telecommunication Services 3.7% |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | 1,975,281 | 73,460,700 |
Interactive Media & Services 2.5% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a) | 423,435 | 50,685,170 |
Total Communication Services | 124,145,870 |
Consumer Discretionary 3.6% |
Broadline Retail 0.2% |
Qurate Retail, Inc.(a) | 2,987,467 | 2,956,995 |
Specialty Retail 3.4% |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. | 307,826 | 69,476,328 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 72,433,323 |
Consumer Staples 3.2% |
Tobacco 3.2% |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | 665,062 | 64,923,353 |
Total Consumer Staples | 64,923,353 |
Energy 10.7% |
Energy Equipment & Services 2.9% |
TechnipFMC PLC(a) | 3,528,469 | 58,643,155 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 7.8% |
Chevron Corp. | 291,674 | 45,894,904 |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 447,729 | 52,205,201 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) | 1,815,801 | 59,249,587 |
Total | | 157,349,692 |
Total Energy | 215,992,847 |
Financials 16.3% |
Banks 9.7% |
Bank of America Corp. | 1,481,746 | 42,511,293 |
Citigroup, Inc. | 906,744 | 41,746,494 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 342,871 | 49,867,158 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 1,433,434 | 61,178,963 |
Total | | 195,303,908 |
Capital Markets 1.8% |
Morgan Stanley | 428,314 | 36,578,015 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Insurance 4.8% |
American International Group, Inc. | 847,116 | 48,743,055 |
MetLife, Inc. | 852,625 | 48,198,891 |
Total | | 96,941,946 |
Total Financials | 328,823,869 |
Health Care 12.6% |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.3% |
Baxter International, Inc. | 1,012,681 | 46,137,746 |
Health Care Providers & Services 7.8% |
Centene Corp.(a) | 665,496 | 44,887,705 |
Cigna Group (The) | 242,373 | 68,009,864 |
Humana, Inc. | 101,824 | 45,528,565 |
Total | | 158,426,134 |
Pharmaceuticals 2.5% |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 781,181 | 49,956,525 |
Total Health Care | 254,520,405 |
Industrials 10.1% |
Aerospace & Defense 2.9% |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 607,758 | 59,535,974 |
Ground Transportation 2.9% |
CSX Corp. | 966,549 | 32,959,321 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 121,964 | 24,956,273 |
Total | | 57,915,594 |
Machinery 1.5% |
Caterpillar, Inc. | 121,573 | 29,913,037 |
Passenger Airlines 2.8% |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 1,534,859 | 55,577,244 |
Total Industrials | 202,941,849 |
Information Technology 16.0% |
Communications Equipment 3.9% |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 1,534,555 | 79,397,876 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 3.3% |
Corning, Inc. | 1,921,819 | 67,340,538 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 5.7% |
Applied Materials, Inc. | 433,647 | 62,679,337 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 439,108 | 52,271,416 |
Total | | 114,950,753 |
Software 3.1% |
Teradata Corp.(a) | 1,152,593 | 61,559,992 |
Total Information Technology | 323,249,159 |
Materials 9.5% |
Chemicals 3.5% |
FMC Corp. | 682,223 | 71,183,148 |
Metals & Mining 6.0% |
Barrick Gold Corp. | 3,160,101 | 53,500,510 |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. | 1,692,350 | 67,694,000 |
Total | | 121,194,510 |
Total Materials | 192,377,658 |
Utilities 9.6% |
Electric Utilities 8.0% |
FirstEnergy Corp. | 1,952,424 | 75,910,245 |
PG&E Corp.(a) | 4,890,816 | 84,513,300 |
Total | | 160,423,545 |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers 1.6% |
AES Corp. (The) | 1,579,501 | 32,743,056 |
Total Utilities | 193,166,601 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,625,297,341) | 1,972,574,934 |
Preferred Stocks 0.1% |
Issuer | | Shares | Value ($) |
Consumer Discretionary 0.1% |
Broadline Retail 0.1% |
Qurate Retail, Inc. | 8.000% | 74,161 | 2,782,521 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 2,782,521 |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $10,096,980) | 2,782,521 |
Money Market Funds 2.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 41,211,314 | 41,194,829 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $41,192,809) | 41,194,829 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,676,587,130) | 2,016,552,284 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 641,140 |
Net Assets | 2,017,193,424 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 40,487,742 | 132,059,241 | (131,350,377) | (1,777) | 41,194,829 | (7,855) | 1,220,178 | 41,211,314 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 124,145,870 | — | — | 124,145,870 |
Consumer Discretionary | 72,433,323 | — | — | 72,433,323 |
Consumer Staples | 64,923,353 | — | — | 64,923,353 |
Energy | 215,992,847 | — | — | 215,992,847 |
Financials | 328,823,869 | — | — | 328,823,869 |
Health Care | 254,520,405 | — | — | 254,520,405 |
Industrials | 202,941,849 | — | — | 202,941,849 |
Information Technology | 323,249,159 | — | — | 323,249,159 |
Materials | 192,377,658 | — | — | 192,377,658 |
Utilities | 193,166,601 | — | — | 193,166,601 |
Total Common Stocks | 1,972,574,934 | — | — | 1,972,574,934 |
Preferred Stocks | | | | |
Consumer Discretionary | 2,782,521 | — | — | 2,782,521 |
Total Preferred Stocks | 2,782,521 | — | — | 2,782,521 |
Money Market Funds | 41,194,829 | — | — | 41,194,829 |
Total Investments in Securities | 2,016,552,284 | — | — | 2,016,552,284 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,635,394,321) | $1,975,357,455 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $41,192,809) | 41,194,829 |
Receivable for: | |
Capital shares sold | 2,991 |
Dividends | 2,045,152 |
Prepaid expenses | 11,793 |
Total assets | 2,018,612,220 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 1,222,362 |
Management services fees | 37,288 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 918 |
Service fees | 24,395 |
Compensation of board members | 109,142 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 185 |
Other expenses | 24,506 |
Total liabilities | 1,418,796 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,017,193,424 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $2,017,193,424 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,017,193,424 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,840,438,557 |
Shares outstanding | 49,281,427 |
Net asset value per share | $37.35 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $92,281,164 |
Shares outstanding | 2,551,608 |
Net asset value per share | $36.17 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $84,473,703 |
Shares outstanding | 2,300,560 |
Net asset value per share | $36.72 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $25,222,134 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 1,220,178 |
Interfund lending | 7,799 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (95,814) |
Total income | 26,354,297 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 6,744,248 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 112,176 |
Class 3 | 54,034 |
Service fees | 90,848 |
Compensation of board members | 22,484 |
Custodian fees | 6,389 |
Printing and postage fees | 6,801 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 19,481 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 203 |
Other | 18,276 |
Total expenses | 7,089,985 |
Net investment income | 19,264,312 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 64,428,697 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (7,855) |
Net realized gain | 64,420,842 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (49,030,713) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,777) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (49,032,490) |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 15,388,352 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $34,652,664 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $19,264,312 | $35,515,878 |
Net realized gain | 64,420,842 | 234,511,088 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (49,032,490) | (324,892,259) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 34,652,664 | (54,865,293) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (60,440,036) | (517,403,308) |
Total decrease in net assets | (25,787,372) | (572,268,601) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 2,042,980,796 | 2,615,249,397 |
Net assets at end of period | $2,017,193,424 | $2,042,980,796 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 213,985 | 7,700,102 | 477,652 | 17,149,837 |
Shares redeemed | (1,745,182) | (65,871,532) | (15,457,963) | (560,216,793) |
Net decrease | (1,531,197) | (58,171,430) | (14,980,311) | (543,066,956) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 311,960 | 11,094,071 | 682,648 | 24,067,748 |
Shares redeemed | (222,551) | (7,842,606) | (164,030) | (5,764,146) |
Net increase | 89,409 | 3,251,465 | 518,618 | 18,303,602 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 51,544 | 1,856,630 | 335,088 | 11,855,188 |
Shares redeemed | (207,381) | (7,376,701) | (126,093) | (4,495,142) |
Net increase (decrease) | (155,837) | (5,520,071) | 208,995 | 7,360,046 |
Total net decrease | (1,597,625) | (60,440,036) | (14,252,698) | (517,403,308) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.73 | 0.36 | 0.26 | 0.62 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $37.42 | 0.58 | (1.27) | (0.69) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.63 | 0.74 | 7.05 | 7.79 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.67 | 0.64 | 1.32 | 1.96 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.83 | 0.43 | 5.41 | 5.84 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.87 | 0.40 | (3.44) | (3.04) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $35.62 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.55 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.37 | 0.47 | (1.22) | (0.75) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $28.87 | 0.66 | 6.84 | 7.50 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.03 | 0.56 | 1.28 | 1.84 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.38 | 0.36 | 5.29 | 5.65 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.42 | 0.33 | (3.37) | (3.04) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.14 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.58 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.86 | 0.52 | (1.24) | (0.72) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.22 | 0.71 | 6.93 | 7.64 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.32 | 0.59 | 1.31 | 1.90 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.59 | 0.39 | 5.34 | 5.73 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.62 | 0.36 | (3.39) | (3.03) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $37.35 | 1.69% | 0.70% | 0.70% | 1.96% | 6% | $1,840,439 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.73 | (1.84%) | 0.69% | 0.69% | 1.60% | 7% | $1,866,511 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $37.42 | 26.29% | 0.68% | 0.68% | 2.12% | 21% | $2,461,727 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.63 | 7.08% | 0.71%(c) | 0.71%(c) | 2.59% | 29% | $1,913,998 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $27.67 | 26.75% | 0.73%(c) | 0.73%(c) | 1.73% | 11% | $1,241,829 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.83 | (12.22%) | 0.73% | 0.73% | 1.60% | 16% | $1,102,434 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.17 | 1.54% | 0.95% | 0.95% | 1.70% | 6% | $92,281 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.62 | (2.06%) | 0.94% | 0.94% | 1.36% | 7% | $87,697 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.37 | 25.98% | 0.93% | 0.93% | 1.93% | 21% | $70,689 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $28.87 | 6.81% | 0.96%(c) | 0.96%(c) | 2.32% | 29% | $34,020 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $27.03 | 26.43% | 0.98%(c) | 0.98%(c) | 1.48% | 11% | $32,815 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.38 | (12.45%) | 0.98% | 0.98% | 1.36% | 16% | $24,610 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.72 | 1.60% | 0.82% | 0.82% | 1.83% | 6% | $84,474 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.14 | (1.95%) | 0.81% | 0.81% | 1.48% | 7% | $88,772 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.86 | 26.15% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 2.04% | 21% | $82,833 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.22 | 6.95% | 0.83%(c) | 0.83%(c) | 2.40% | 29% | $52,721 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $27.32 | 26.54% | 0.86%(c) | 0.86%(c) | 1.61% | 11% | $56,957 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.59 | (12.31%) | 0.85% | 0.85% | 1.48% | 16% | $48,804 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.77% to 0.57% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.68% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.72% |
Class 2 | 0.97 |
Class 3 | 0.845 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $112,205,409 and $156,684,362, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 9,100,000 | 5.27 | 6 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 97.8% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Select Large Cap Value Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager, including accounts subadvised by the Investment Manager, and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund
This Fund is closed to new investors.
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You invest by owning RiverSource Variable Annuity Fund A or RiverSource Variable Annuity Fund B and allocating your purchase payments to the variable account that invests in the Fund. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital.
Portfolio management
Raghavendran Sivaraman, Ph.D., CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2019
Oleg Nusinzon, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Columbia Variable Portfolio — Core Equity Fund | 09/10/04 | 15.97 | 17.34 | 11.02 | 12.61 |
S&P 500 Index | | 16.89 | 19.59 | 12.31 | 12.86 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 98.2 |
Money Market Funds | 1.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 8.9 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.0 |
Consumer Staples | 6.4 |
Energy | 4.5 |
Financials | 12.3 |
Health Care | 13.1 |
Industrials | 8.5 |
Information Technology | 28.6 |
Materials | 2.5 |
Real Estate | 2.1 |
Utilities | 2.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract (Contract). The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,159.70 | 1,022.94 | 2.15 | 2.02 | 0.40 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 98.3% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 8.7% |
Entertainment 0.4% |
Electronic Arts, Inc. | 6,164 | 799,471 |
Interactive Media & Services 7.8% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a) | 79,755 | 9,546,674 |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a) | 19,881 | 5,705,449 |
Total | | 15,252,123 |
Media 0.5% |
Fox Corp., Class A | 28,391 | 965,294 |
Total Communication Services | 17,016,888 |
Consumer Discretionary 10.8% |
Automobiles 0.9% |
Tesla, Inc.(a) | 6,846 | 1,792,077 |
Broadline Retail 2.2% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | 24,510 | 3,195,124 |
Etsy, Inc.(a) | 11,600 | 981,476 |
Total | | 4,176,600 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 2.5% |
Booking Holdings, Inc.(a) | 713 | 1,925,335 |
Expedia Group, Inc.(a) | 17,368 | 1,899,886 |
MGM Resorts International | 20,961 | 920,607 |
Total | | 4,745,828 |
Household Durables 2.1% |
Lennar Corp., Class A | 18,520 | 2,320,741 |
PulteGroup, Inc. | 23,502 | 1,825,635 |
Total | | 4,146,376 |
Specialty Retail 3.1% |
Bath & Body Works, Inc. | 7,380 | 276,750 |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | 9,400 | 770,330 |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | 3,192 | 3,049,318 |
TJX Companies, Inc. (The) | 23,600 | 2,001,044 |
Total | | 6,097,442 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 20,958,323 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Consumer Staples 6.3% |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 2.0% |
Kroger Co. (The) | 6,036 | 283,692 |
Walmart, Inc. | 23,641 | 3,715,893 |
Total | | 3,999,585 |
Food Products 2.3% |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 38,272 | 2,891,832 |
General Mills, Inc. | 20,140 | 1,544,738 |
Total | | 4,436,570 |
Household Products 0.4% |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | 5,239 | 794,966 |
Tobacco 1.6% |
Altria Group, Inc. | 68,484 | 3,102,325 |
Total Consumer Staples | 12,333,446 |
Energy 4.4% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 4.4% |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 36,085 | 3,870,116 |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 19,639 | 2,289,907 |
Valero Energy Corp. | 20,929 | 2,454,972 |
Total | | 8,614,995 |
Total Energy | 8,614,995 |
Financials 12.1% |
Banks 2.3% |
Citigroup, Inc. | 42,235 | 1,944,499 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 59,161 | 2,524,992 |
Total | | 4,469,491 |
Capital Markets 3.6% |
CME Group, Inc. | 3,138 | 581,440 |
Morgan Stanley | 40,508 | 3,459,383 |
State Street Corp. | 39,979 | 2,925,663 |
Total | | 6,966,486 |
Consumer Finance 0.7% |
Synchrony Financial | 39,270 | 1,332,038 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Financial Services 2.3% |
MasterCard, Inc., Class A | 6,248 | 2,457,338 |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 8,464 | 2,010,031 |
Total | | 4,467,369 |
Insurance 3.2% |
Aon PLC, Class A | 847 | 292,385 |
Lincoln National Corp. | 9,233 | 237,842 |
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. | 19,642 | 3,694,267 |
MetLife, Inc. | 35,456 | 2,004,328 |
Total | | 6,228,822 |
Total Financials | 23,464,206 |
Health Care 12.9% |
Biotechnology 2.3% |
AbbVie, Inc. | 12,060 | 1,624,844 |
Amgen, Inc. | 683 | 151,639 |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a) | 6,065 | 525,714 |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 1,305 | 937,695 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 3,246 | 1,142,300 |
Total | | 4,382,192 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.9% |
Abbott Laboratories | 25,920 | 2,825,798 |
Hologic, Inc.(a) | 34,567 | 2,798,890 |
Total | | 5,624,688 |
Health Care Providers & Services 3.1% |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | 18,609 | 1,759,853 |
Centene Corp.(a) | 7,289 | 491,643 |
CVS Health Corp. | 19,749 | 1,365,249 |
Humana, Inc. | 1,795 | 802,598 |
McKesson Corp. | 4,009 | 1,713,086 |
Total | | 6,132,429 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 0.8% |
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a) | 6,659 | 1,496,744 |
Pharmaceuticals 3.8% |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 53,913 | 3,447,736 |
Pfizer, Inc. | 89,133 | 3,269,398 |
Viatris, Inc. | 77,321 | 771,664 |
Total | | 7,488,798 |
Total Health Care | 25,124,851 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Industrials 8.3% |
Aerospace & Defense 2.3% |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 7,026 | 3,234,630 |
Textron, Inc. | 19,154 | 1,295,385 |
Total | | 4,530,015 |
Air Freight & Logistics 0.6% |
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | 6,719 | 1,204,381 |
Building Products 0.3% |
Masco Corp. | 9,853 | 565,365 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 0.9% |
Cintas Corp. | 3,508 | 1,743,757 |
Ground Transportation 0.3% |
CSX Corp. | 16,493 | 562,411 |
Machinery 2.8% |
Caterpillar, Inc. | 10,441 | 2,569,008 |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 7,521 | 2,933,491 |
Total | | 5,502,499 |
Passenger Airlines 0.2% |
Delta Air Lines, Inc.(a) | 4,869 | 231,472 |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 4,514 | 163,452 |
Total | | 394,924 |
Professional Services 0.9% |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | 7,633 | 1,677,657 |
Total Industrials | 16,181,009 |
Information Technology 28.1% |
Communications Equipment 2.2% |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 83,018 | 4,295,351 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 6.3% |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a) | 12,825 | 1,460,896 |
Applied Materials, Inc. | 2,000 | 289,080 |
Lam Research Corp. | 6,134 | 3,943,303 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 6,833 | 2,890,496 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 30,420 | 3,621,197 |
Total | | 12,204,972 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Software 11.5% |
Adobe, Inc.(a) | 8,703 | 4,255,680 |
Autodesk, Inc.(a) | 12,252 | 2,506,882 |
Fortinet, Inc.(a) | 38,030 | 2,874,688 |
Microsoft Corp. | 37,516 | 12,775,698 |
Total | | 22,412,948 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 8.1% |
Apple, Inc.(b) | 81,136 | 15,737,950 |
Total Information Technology | 54,651,221 |
Materials 2.5% |
Chemicals 1.2% |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | 11,030 | 765,702 |
Mosaic Co. (The) | 44,977 | 1,574,195 |
Total | | 2,339,897 |
Metals & Mining 1.3% |
Nucor Corp. | 14,966 | 2,454,125 |
Total Materials | 4,794,022 |
Real Estate 2.1% |
Hotel & Resort REITs 0.8% |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | 90,992 | 1,531,396 |
Specialized REITs 1.3% |
SBA Communications Corp. | 4,324 | 1,002,130 |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 47,192 | 1,581,404 |
Total | | 2,583,534 |
Total Real Estate | 4,114,930 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Utilities 2.1% |
Electric Utilities 2.1% |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 31,990 | 2,693,558 |
Evergy, Inc. | 24,370 | 1,423,695 |
Total | | 4,117,253 |
Total Utilities | 4,117,253 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $156,414,672) | 191,371,144 |
|
Money Market Funds 1.8% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(c),(d) | 3,426,541 | 3,425,171 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $3,425,069) | 3,425,171 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $159,839,741) | 194,796,315 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (135,150) |
Net Assets | 194,661,165 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $349,146 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 16 | 09/2023 | USD | 3,590,600 | 104,171 | — |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(c) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
(d) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 1,480,215 | 10,916,795 | (8,971,832) | (7) | 3,425,171 | (239) | 64,840 | 3,426,541 |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 17,016,888 | — | — | 17,016,888 |
Consumer Discretionary | 20,958,323 | — | — | 20,958,323 |
Consumer Staples | 12,333,446 | — | — | 12,333,446 |
Energy | 8,614,995 | — | — | 8,614,995 |
Financials | 23,464,206 | — | — | 23,464,206 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Health Care | 25,124,851 | — | — | 25,124,851 |
Industrials | 16,181,009 | — | — | 16,181,009 |
Information Technology | 54,651,221 | — | — | 54,651,221 |
Materials | 4,794,022 | — | — | 4,794,022 |
Real Estate | 4,114,930 | — | — | 4,114,930 |
Utilities | 4,117,253 | — | — | 4,117,253 |
Total Common Stocks | 191,371,144 | — | — | 191,371,144 |
Money Market Funds | 3,425,171 | — | — | 3,425,171 |
Total Investments in Securities | 194,796,315 | — | — | 194,796,315 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 104,171 | — | — | 104,171 |
Total | 194,900,486 | — | — | 194,900,486 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $156,414,672) | $191,371,144 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $3,425,069) | 3,425,171 |
Receivable for: | |
Dividends | 152,161 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 44,625 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 245 |
Prepaid expenses | 4,146 |
Total assets | 194,997,492 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 256,904 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 903 |
Management services fees | 2,114 |
Compensation of board members | 58,280 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 18 |
Other expenses | 18,108 |
Total liabilities | 336,327 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $194,661,165 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $194,661,165 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $194,661,165 |
Shares outstanding | 5,458,921 |
Net asset value per share | 35.66 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $1,609,738 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 64,840 |
Total income | 1,674,578 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 367,504 |
Compensation of board members | 8,099 |
Custodian fees | 5,153 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,638 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 7,118 |
Interest on collateral | 22 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 18 |
Other | 4,217 |
Total expenses | 411,814 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (44,241) |
Total net expenses | 367,573 |
Net investment income | 1,307,005 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 7,556,838 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (239) |
Futures contracts | 199,413 |
Net realized gain | 7,756,012 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 18,089,567 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (7) |
Futures contracts | 165,727 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 18,255,287 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 26,011,299 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $27,318,304 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $1,307,005 | $2,609,536 |
Net realized gain | 7,756,012 | 11,021,199 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 18,255,287 | (56,445,803) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 27,318,304 | (42,815,068) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (7,793,489) | (20,320,318) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 19,524,815 | (63,135,386) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 175,136,350 | 238,271,736 |
Net assets at end of period | $194,661,165 | $175,136,350 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
| | | | |
Shares sold | 1,813 | 58,479 | 3,613 | 115,298 |
Shares redeemed | (237,825) | (7,851,968) | (621,141) | (20,435,616) |
Total net decrease | (236,012) | (7,793,489) | (617,528) | (20,320,318) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, |
2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per share data | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $30.75 | $37.75 | $28.34 | $24.76 | $19.78 | $20.45 |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | 0.23 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.36 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 4.68 | (7.43) | 9.00 | 3.18 | 4.60 | (1.03) |
Total from investment operations | 4.91 | (7.00) | 9.41 | 3.58 | 4.98 | (0.67) |
Net asset value, end of period | $35.66 | $30.75 | $37.75 | $28.34 | $24.76 | $19.78 |
Total return | 15.97% | (18.54%) | 33.20% | 14.46% | 25.18% | (3.28%) |
Ratios to average net assets | | | | | | |
Total gross expenses(a) | 0.45%(b) | 0.44% | 0.45% | 0.45% | 0.45% | 0.44% |
Total net expenses(a),(c) | 0.40%(b) | 0.40% | 0.40% | 0.40% | 0.40% | 0.40% |
Net investment income | 1.42% | 1.33% | 1.24% | 1.63% | 1.67% | 1.67% |
Supplemental data | | | | | | |
Portfolio turnover | 25% | 48% | 56% | 72% | 66% | 73% |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) | $194,661 | $175,136 | $238,272 | $201,002 | $196,278 | $178,338 |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(c) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You invest by owning RiverSource Variable Annuity Fund A or RiverSource Variable Annuity Fund B, issued by RiverSource Life Insurance Company (Participating Insurance Companies), and allocating your purchase payments to the variable account that invests in the Fund. Refer to your variable annuity contract prospectus for information regarding the investment options available to you. The Fund is closed to new investors.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 104,171* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | 199,413 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | 165,727 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 3,553,844 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund.
Determination of net asset value
The net asset value per share of the Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund by the total number of outstanding shares of that Fund, rounded to the nearest cent, at the close of regular trading (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and does not expect to make regular distributions to shareholders. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The shareholder is subject to tax on its distributive share of the Fund’s income and losses. The components of the Fund’s net assets are reported at the shareholder level for tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to 0.40% of the Fund’s daily net assets.
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| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, under which the Fund did not pay any fees to the Transfer Agent during the reporting period.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) indefinitely, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the annual rate of 0.40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Under the agreement governing this fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangement, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $45,361,128 and $53,341,465, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) was below the peer universe’s median expense ratio shown in the reports.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board observed that the Fund is closed to new investors. The Board considered that the Management Agreement provides for a unified fee that is already at a relatively low level that does not include pre-established breakpoints and requires Columbia Threadneedle to provide investment advice, as well as administrative, accounting and other services to the Fund.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Core Equity Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high total return through current income and capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Brian Lavin, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2004
Daniel DeYoung
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2019
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 4.50 | 8.38 | 3.50 | 4.07 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 4.37 | 8.13 | 3.25 | 3.83 |
Class 3 | 06/01/04 | 4.47 | 8.16 | 3.38 | 3.94 |
ICE BofA BB-B US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index | | 4.84 | 8.54 | 3.37 | 4.34 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The ICE BofA BB-B US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index is an unmanaged index of high-yield bonds. The index is subject to a 2% cap on allocation to any one issuer. The 2% cap is intended to provide broad diversification and better reflect the overall character of the high-yield market. Effective July 1, 2022, the ICE BofA BB-B US Cash Pay High Yield Constrained Index includes transaction costs.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 0.0(a) |
Convertible Bonds | 0.8 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 91.8 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 0.6 |
Money Market Funds | 3.3 |
Senior Loans | 3.5 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
BBB rating | 3.5 |
BB rating | 43.4 |
B rating | 48.5 |
CCC rating | 4.5 |
Not rated | 0.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the average rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the average of the two rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,045.00 | 1,021.74 | 3.26 | 3.23 | 0.64 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,043.70 | 1,020.49 | 4.53 | 4.48 | 0.89 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,044.70 | 1,021.14 | 3.87 | 3.83 | 0.76 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 0.0% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 0.0% |
Media 0.0% |
Haights Cross Communications, Inc.(a),(b),(c) | 27,056 | 0 |
Telesat Corp.(b) | 6 | 56 |
Ziff Davis Holdings, Inc.(a),(b),(c) | 553 | 6 |
Total | | 62 |
Total Communication Services | 62 |
Consumer Discretionary 0.0% |
Auto Components 0.0% |
Lear Corp. | 216 | 31,007 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 31,007 |
Industrials 0.0% |
Commercial Services & Supplies 0.0% |
Quad/Graphics, Inc.(b) | 1,277 | 4,801 |
Total Industrials | 4,801 |
Utilities —% |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers —% |
Calpine Corp. Escrow(a),(b),(c) | 6,049,000 | 0 |
Total Utilities | 0 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $331,985) | 35,870 |
Convertible Bonds 0.8% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cable and Satellite 0.8% |
DISH Network Corp. |
Subordinated |
08/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 2,321,000 | 1,177,907 |
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $1,971,410) | 1,177,907 |
|
Corporate Bonds & Notes 90.8% |
| | | | |
Aerospace & Defense 1.8% |
Bombardier, Inc.(d) |
04/15/2027 | 7.875% | | 230,000 | 229,461 |
Moog, Inc.(d) |
12/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 447,000 | 415,038 |
Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.(d) |
11/30/2029 | 9.375% | | 199,000 | 213,318 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
TransDigm, Inc.(d) |
03/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 1,488,000 | 1,480,740 |
08/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 357,000 | 358,901 |
Total | 2,697,458 |
Airlines 2.5% |
Air Canada(d) |
08/15/2026 | 3.875% | | 400,000 | 370,831 |
American Airlines, Inc.(d) |
07/15/2025 | 11.750% | | 176,000 | 193,096 |
American Airlines, Inc./AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd.(d) |
04/20/2026 | 5.500% | | 1,353,605 | 1,341,845 |
04/20/2029 | 5.750% | | 609,138 | 591,989 |
Hawaiian Brand Intellectual Property Ltd./Miles Loyalty Ltd.(d) |
01/20/2026 | 5.750% | | 503,966 | 477,128 |
Mileage Plus Holdings LLC/Intellectual Property Assets Ltd.(d) |
06/20/2027 | 6.500% | | 695,178 | 696,916 |
Total | 3,671,805 |
Automotive 4.1% |
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. |
03/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 163,000 | 158,430 |
04/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 50,000 | 47,428 |
Clarios Global LP(d) |
05/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 279,000 | 279,510 |
Ford Motor Co. |
02/12/2032 | 3.250% | | 317,000 | 248,945 |
01/15/2043 | 4.750% | | 186,000 | 142,798 |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC |
03/18/2024 | 5.584% | | 513,000 | 509,174 |
11/01/2024 | 4.063% | | 178,000 | 172,415 |
06/16/2025 | 5.125% | | 512,000 | 497,243 |
11/13/2025 | 3.375% | | 734,000 | 682,138 |
05/28/2027 | 4.950% | | 143,000 | 134,930 |
08/17/2027 | 4.125% | | 712,000 | 649,276 |
11/04/2027 | 7.350% | | 263,000 | 269,140 |
02/16/2028 | 2.900% | | 237,000 | 202,892 |
06/10/2030 | 7.200% | | 219,000 | 221,247 |
11/13/2030 | 4.000% | | 359,000 | 306,895 |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) |
07/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 151,000 | 136,175 |
IHO Verwaltungs GmbH(d),(e) |
09/15/2026 | 4.750% | | 85,000 | 78,311 |
KAR Auction Services, Inc.(d) |
06/01/2025 | 5.125% | | 364,000 | 357,578 |
Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Finance Co., Inc.(d) |
05/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 300,000 | 297,832 |
05/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 344,000 | 344,902 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
ZF North America Capital, Inc.(d) |
04/14/2030 | 7.125% | | 193,000 | 196,536 |
Total | 5,933,795 |
Banking 0.2% |
Ally Financial, Inc. |
05/21/2024 | 3.875% | | 114,000 | 111,445 |
Subordinated |
11/20/2025 | 5.750% | | 201,000 | 193,440 |
Total | 304,885 |
Brokerage/Asset Managers/Exchanges 1.4% |
AG Issuer LLC(d) |
03/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 30,000 | 28,585 |
AG TTMT Escrow Issuer LLC(d) |
09/30/2027 | 8.625% | | 549,000 | 563,497 |
NFP Corp.(d) |
08/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 1,112,000 | 996,792 |
10/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 418,000 | 405,381 |
Total | 1,994,255 |
Building Materials 1.0% |
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.(d) |
01/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 420,000 | 382,904 |
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.(d) |
11/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 514,000 | 487,869 |
Interface, Inc.(d) |
12/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 134,000 | 109,223 |
SRS Distribution, Inc.(d) |
07/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 609,000 | 545,801 |
Total | 1,525,797 |
Cable and Satellite 6.0% |
CCO Holdings LLC/Capital Corp.(d) |
05/01/2027 | 5.125% | | 886,000 | 823,953 |
06/01/2029 | 5.375% | | 243,000 | 219,714 |
03/01/2030 | 4.750% | | 1,041,000 | 890,741 |
08/15/2030 | 4.500% | | 370,000 | 308,215 |
02/01/2031 | 4.250% | | 178,000 | 143,797 |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 419,000 | 340,998 |
CSC Holdings LLC(d) |
02/01/2028 | 5.375% | | 689,000 | 555,545 |
02/15/2031 | 3.375% | | 680,000 | 462,841 |
DISH DBS Corp. |
06/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 1,038,000 | 484,269 |
DISH Network Corp.(d) |
11/15/2027 | 11.750% | | 148,000 | 144,731 |
Radiate Holdco LLC/Finance, Inc.(d) |
09/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 792,000 | 632,428 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc.(d) |
09/01/2026 | 3.125% | | 338,000 | 304,526 |
07/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 435,000 | 378,444 |
07/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 539,000 | 440,338 |
Videotron Ltd.(d) |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 370,000 | 319,995 |
Virgin Media Finance PLC(d) |
07/15/2030 | 5.000% | | 790,000 | 628,852 |
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC(d) |
05/15/2029 | 5.500% | | 172,000 | 156,095 |
VZ Secured Financing BV(d) |
01/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 780,000 | 629,073 |
Ziggo BV(d) |
01/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 1,140,000 | 947,517 |
Total | 8,812,072 |
Chemicals 3.9% |
Avient Corp.(d) |
08/01/2030 | 7.125% | | 287,000 | 290,287 |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC(d) |
02/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 571,000 | 486,270 |
Cheever Escrow Issuer LLC(d) |
10/01/2027 | 7.125% | | 320,000 | 290,499 |
Element Solutions, Inc.(d) |
09/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 539,000 | 470,359 |
HB Fuller Co. |
10/15/2028 | 4.250% | | 398,000 | 355,324 |
Herens Holdco Sarl(d) |
05/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 413,000 | 317,781 |
Illuminate Buyer LLC/Holdings IV, Inc.(d) |
07/01/2028 | 9.000% | | 247,000 | 215,830 |
Ingevity Corp.(d) |
11/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 927,000 | 791,963 |
Innophos Holdings, Inc.(d) |
02/15/2028 | 9.375% | | 462,000 | 461,689 |
Olympus Water US Holding Corp.(d) |
10/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 441,000 | 348,539 |
11/15/2028 | 9.750% | | 591,000 | 576,313 |
SPCM SA(d) |
03/15/2027 | 3.125% | | 35,000 | 31,394 |
Unifrax Escrow Issuer Corp.(d) |
09/30/2028 | 5.250% | | 168,000 | 121,289 |
WR Grace Holdings LLC(d) |
06/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 642,000 | 597,798 |
08/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 347,000 | 283,575 |
03/01/2031 | 7.375% | | 92,000 | 90,691 |
Total | 5,729,601 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Construction Machinery 1.2% |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.(d) |
12/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 1,085,000 | 942,533 |
Herc Holdings, Inc.(d) |
07/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 607,000 | 582,748 |
Ritchie Bros Holdings, Inc.(d) |
03/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 78,000 | 78,890 |
03/15/2031 | 7.750% | | 92,000 | 95,723 |
Total | 1,699,894 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 2.1% |
APX Group, Inc.(d) |
02/15/2027 | 6.750% | | 269,000 | 263,890 |
Arches Buyer, Inc.(d) |
06/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 609,000 | 528,851 |
Match Group, Inc.(d) |
06/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 222,000 | 203,835 |
02/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 211,000 | 199,645 |
Staples, Inc.(d) |
04/15/2026 | 7.500% | | 175,000 | 144,207 |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(d) |
05/15/2025 | 7.500% | | 429,000 | 434,625 |
08/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 1,395,000 | 1,284,038 |
Total | 3,059,091 |
Consumer Products 1.2% |
CD&R Smokey Buyer, Inc.(d) |
07/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 660,000 | 615,485 |
Newell Brands, Inc. |
09/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 118,000 | 113,307 |
09/15/2029 | 6.625% | | 166,000 | 159,309 |
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The) |
04/01/2031 | 4.000% | | 195,000 | 153,444 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc. |
07/15/2025 | 5.750% | | 524,000 | 523,789 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc.(d) |
10/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 201,000 | 180,314 |
07/15/2030 | 5.500% | | 84,000 | 76,666 |
Total | 1,822,314 |
Diversified Manufacturing 1.5% |
Chart Industries, Inc.(d) |
01/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 199,000 | 203,075 |
01/01/2031 | 9.500% | | 69,000 | 73,622 |
Emerald Debt Merger Sub LLC(d) |
12/15/2030 | 6.625% | | 297,000 | 294,704 |
Madison IAQ LLC(d) |
06/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 294,000 | 258,940 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Resideo Funding, Inc.(d) |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 317,000 | 263,397 |
Vertical US Newco, Inc.(d) |
07/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 282,000 | 260,736 |
WESCO Distribution, Inc.(d) |
06/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 773,000 | 788,659 |
Total | 2,143,133 |
Electric 5.2% |
Clearway Energy Operating LLC(d) |
03/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 1,006,000 | 927,766 |
02/15/2031 | 3.750% | | 1,017,000 | 844,487 |
01/15/2032 | 3.750% | | 552,000 | 451,690 |
FirstEnergy Corp. |
11/15/2031 | 7.375% | | 134,000 | 152,956 |
Leeward Renewable Energy Operations LLC(d) |
07/01/2029 | 4.250% | | 527,000 | 469,411 |
NextEra Energy Operating Partners LP(d) |
09/15/2027 | 4.500% | | 2,136,000 | 1,984,904 |
NRG Energy, Inc.(d) |
06/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 709,000 | 633,171 |
02/15/2031 | 3.625% | | 583,000 | 456,084 |
Pattern Energy Operations LP/Inc.(d) |
08/15/2028 | 4.500% | | 286,000 | 262,135 |
PG&E Corp. |
07/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 141,000 | 129,433 |
TerraForm Power Operating LLC(d) |
01/31/2028 | 5.000% | | 566,000 | 521,889 |
01/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 660,000 | 582,713 |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC(d) |
07/31/2027 | 5.000% | | 154,000 | 144,418 |
Total | 7,561,057 |
Environmental 1.2% |
Clean Harbors, Inc.(d) |
02/01/2031 | 6.375% | | 56,000 | 56,379 |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(d) |
06/01/2025 | 4.250% | | 700,000 | 675,696 |
08/01/2028 | 4.000% | | 410,000 | 367,610 |
Waste Pro USA, Inc.(d) |
02/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 683,000 | 634,430 |
Total | 1,734,115 |
Finance Companies 2.4% |
Navient Corp. |
06/25/2025 | 6.750% | | 490,000 | 482,770 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
OneMain Finance Corp. |
01/15/2029 | 9.000% | | 209,000 | 210,797 |
09/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 301,000 | 232,084 |
Provident Funding Associates LP/Finance Corp.(d) |
06/15/2025 | 6.375% | | 1,121,000 | 989,002 |
Quicken Loans LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(d) |
03/01/2029 | 3.625% | | 380,000 | 319,478 |
03/01/2031 | 3.875% | | 90,000 | 72,973 |
Rocket Mortgage LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(d) |
10/15/2033 | 4.000% | | 1,267,000 | 990,939 |
Springleaf Finance Corp. |
03/15/2024 | 6.125% | | 220,000 | 219,215 |
11/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 33,000 | 28,178 |
Total | 3,545,436 |
Food and Beverage 2.8% |
Darling Ingredients, Inc.(d) |
04/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 374,000 | 362,737 |
06/15/2030 | 6.000% | | 270,000 | 263,850 |
FAGE International SA/USA Dairy Industry, Inc.(d) |
08/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 1,343,000 | 1,269,937 |
Performance Food Group, Inc.(d) |
05/01/2025 | 6.875% | | 185,000 | 185,257 |
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. |
04/15/2031 | 4.250% | | 316,000 | 271,127 |
03/01/2032 | 3.500% | | 93,000 | 74,059 |
Post Holdings, Inc.(d) |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 154,000 | 150,463 |
01/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 431,000 | 414,594 |
04/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 175,000 | 153,463 |
Primo Water Holdings, Inc.(d) |
04/30/2029 | 4.375% | | 282,000 | 241,474 |
Simmons Foods, Inc./Prepared Foods, Inc./Pet Food, Inc./Feed(d) |
03/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 573,000 | 461,714 |
US Foods, Inc.(d) |
06/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 276,000 | 247,216 |
Total | 4,095,891 |
Gaming 3.6% |
Boyd Gaming Corp.(d) |
06/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 177,000 | 158,224 |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(d) |
02/15/2030 | 7.000% | | 569,000 | 571,770 |
Churchill Downs, Inc.(d) |
05/01/2031 | 6.750% | | 172,000 | 170,316 |
Colt Merger Sub, Inc.(d) |
07/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 702,000 | 710,348 |
07/01/2025 | 6.250% | | 759,000 | 755,633 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
International Game Technology PLC(d) |
02/15/2025 | 6.500% | | 627,000 | 628,781 |
04/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 200,000 | 189,831 |
Midwest Gaming Borrower LLC(d) |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 550,000 | 487,163 |
Scientific Games Holdings LP/US FinCo, Inc.(d) |
03/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 462,000 | 406,621 |
Scientific Games International, Inc.(d) |
05/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 349,000 | 348,300 |
VICI Properties LP/Note Co., Inc.(d) |
12/01/2026 | 4.250% | | 569,000 | 533,298 |
Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Capital Corp.(d) |
03/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 357,000 | 351,132 |
Total | 5,311,417 |
Health Care 7.2% |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(d) |
07/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 151,000 | 144,378 |
04/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 320,000 | 297,141 |
AdaptHealth LLC(d) |
03/01/2030 | 5.125% | | 477,000 | 387,775 |
Avantor Funding, Inc.(d) |
07/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 348,000 | 322,563 |
11/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 736,000 | 645,322 |
Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.(d) |
07/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 187,000 | 172,141 |
04/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 353,000 | 285,932 |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(d) |
05/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 251,000 | 230,537 |
03/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 143,000 | 126,369 |
03/15/2031 | 4.000% | | 163,000 | 142,292 |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(d) |
05/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 779,000 | 616,123 |
02/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 212,000 | 160,194 |
Hologic, Inc.(d) |
02/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 290,000 | 274,214 |
Indigo Merger Sub, Inc.(d) |
07/15/2026 | 2.875% | | 200,000 | 182,315 |
IQVIA, Inc.(d) |
05/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 669,000 | 644,388 |
05/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 146,000 | 147,724 |
Mozart Debt Merger Sub, Inc.(d) |
10/01/2029 | 5.250% | | 945,000 | 820,276 |
Select Medical Corp.(d) |
08/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 1,033,000 | 1,014,160 |
Teleflex, Inc. |
11/15/2027 | 4.625% | | 599,000 | 566,251 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Teleflex, Inc.(d) |
06/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 246,000 | 226,046 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. |
01/01/2026 | 4.875% | | 1,205,000 | 1,173,937 |
02/01/2027 | 6.250% | | 1,288,000 | 1,277,231 |
11/01/2027 | 5.125% | | 304,000 | 290,235 |
01/15/2030 | 4.375% | | 80,000 | 72,188 |
US Acute Care Solutions LLC(d) |
03/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 336,000 | 287,657 |
Total | 10,507,389 |
Home Construction 0.4% |
Meritage Homes Corp.(d) |
04/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 197,000 | 175,109 |
Shea Homes LP/Funding Corp. |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 400,000 | 356,849 |
Total | 531,958 |
Independent Energy 4.3% |
Baytex Energy Corp.(d) |
04/30/2030 | 8.500% | | 307,000 | 299,952 |
Callon Petroleum Co.(d) |
06/15/2030 | 7.500% | | 156,000 | 147,270 |
Centennial Resource Production LLC(d) |
04/01/2027 | 6.875% | | 77,000 | 75,967 |
CNX Resources Corp.(d) |
03/14/2027 | 7.250% | | 32,000 | 31,741 |
01/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 416,000 | 386,200 |
Colgate Energy Partners III LLC(d) |
07/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 1,129,000 | 1,064,189 |
CrownRock LP/Finance, Inc.(d) |
05/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 141,000 | 132,580 |
Hilcorp Energy I LP/Finance Co.(d) |
11/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 630,000 | 593,919 |
02/01/2029 | 5.750% | | 505,000 | 460,191 |
Matador Resources Co. |
09/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 668,000 | 649,127 |
Matador Resources Co.(d) |
04/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 183,000 | 181,116 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
09/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 607,000 | 630,656 |
01/01/2031 | 6.125% | | 364,000 | 369,572 |
09/15/2036 | 6.450% | | 54,000 | 55,589 |
SM Energy Co. |
07/15/2028 | 6.500% | | 309,000 | 296,902 |
Southwestern Energy Co. |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 1,048,000 | 925,871 |
Total | 6,300,842 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Leisure 2.8% |
Carnival Corp.(d) |
03/01/2026 | 7.625% | | 158,000 | 154,723 |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 695,000 | 639,347 |
Carnival Holdings Bermuda Ltd.(d) |
05/01/2028 | 10.375% | | 464,000 | 507,594 |
Cinemark USA, Inc.(d) |
03/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 451,000 | 427,968 |
07/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 14,000 | 12,441 |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(d) |
10/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 165,000 | 153,903 |
NCL Corp., Ltd.(d) |
02/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 234,000 | 227,524 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(d) |
06/01/2025 | 11.500% | | 67,000 | 71,030 |
07/01/2026 | 4.250% | | 78,000 | 71,939 |
08/31/2026 | 5.500% | | 134,000 | 127,147 |
07/15/2027 | 5.375% | | 98,000 | 91,882 |
01/15/2029 | 9.250% | | 80,000 | 85,312 |
01/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 904,000 | 917,394 |
Six Flags Entertainment Corp.(d) |
05/15/2031 | 7.250% | | 337,000 | 328,195 |
Viking Cruises Ltd.(d) |
07/15/2031 | 9.125% | | 317,000 | 320,312 |
Total | 4,136,711 |
Lodging 0.3% |
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.(d) |
05/01/2028 | 5.750% | | 380,000 | 374,668 |
Media and Entertainment 3.1% |
Clear Channel International BV(d) |
08/01/2025 | 6.625% | | 346,000 | 344,822 |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(d) |
08/15/2027 | 5.125% | | 1,089,000 | 990,433 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc. |
05/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 303,285 | 255,515 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc.(d) |
08/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 601,000 | 459,643 |
01/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 266,000 | 200,792 |
Outfront Media Capital LLC/Corp.(d) |
01/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 154,000 | 129,446 |
03/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 891,000 | 746,223 |
Playtika Holding Corp.(d) |
03/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 728,000 | 646,970 |
Roblox Corp.(d) |
05/01/2030 | 3.875% | | 473,000 | 398,623 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Univision Communications, Inc.(d) |
06/30/2030 | 7.375% | | 309,000 | 294,536 |
Total | 4,467,003 |
Metals and Mining 3.0% |
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. |
10/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 116,000 | 105,084 |
10/01/2031 | 5.125% | | 488,000 | 435,687 |
Constellium SE(d) |
06/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 334,000 | 315,422 |
04/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 1,431,000 | 1,229,472 |
Hudbay Minerals, Inc.(d) |
04/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 277,000 | 257,792 |
04/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 1,567,000 | 1,443,141 |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.(d) |
06/01/2031 | 4.500% | | 179,000 | 142,994 |
Novelis Corp.(d) |
11/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 284,000 | 257,342 |
08/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 143,000 | 118,020 |
Total | 4,304,954 |
Midstream 5.8% |
CNX Midstream Partners LP(d) |
04/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 360,000 | 304,538 |
DCP Midstream Operating LP |
04/01/2044 | 5.600% | | 336,000 | 318,274 |
Delek Logistics Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
05/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 383,000 | 377,099 |
DT Midstream, Inc.(d) |
06/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 283,000 | 248,427 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP(d) |
07/01/2025 | 6.000% | | 148,000 | 146,826 |
06/01/2027 | 7.500% | | 124,000 | 125,216 |
07/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 539,000 | 531,569 |
01/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 302,000 | 269,507 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP |
12/01/2026 | 4.125% | | 170,000 | 158,203 |
07/15/2048 | 6.500% | | 285,000 | 257,966 |
Holly Energy Partners LP/Finance Corp.(d) |
04/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 360,000 | 356,666 |
02/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 545,000 | 508,292 |
NuStar Logistics LP |
10/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 596,000 | 583,050 |
06/01/2026 | 6.000% | | 755,000 | 736,475 |
TransMontaigne Partners LP/TLP Finance Corp. |
02/15/2026 | 6.125% | | 979,000 | 846,066 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC(d) |
08/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 496,000 | 433,281 |
08/15/2031 | 4.125% | | 773,000 | 665,520 |
11/01/2033 | 3.875% | | 873,000 | 717,626 |
Western Gas Partners LP |
07/01/2026 | 4.650% | | 908,000 | 873,744 |
Total | 8,458,345 |
Oil Field Services 0.7% |
Nabors Industries Ltd.(d) |
01/15/2026 | 7.250% | | 75,000 | 70,063 |
Nabors Industries, Inc.(d) |
05/15/2027 | 7.375% | | 167,000 | 158,849 |
Transocean Titan Financing Ltd.(d) |
02/01/2028 | 8.375% | | 436,000 | 445,050 |
Venture Global LNG, Inc.(d) |
06/01/2028 | 8.125% | | 206,000 | 209,514 |
06/01/2031 | 8.375% | | 150,000 | 151,456 |
Total | 1,034,932 |
Other REIT 1.5% |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.(d) |
01/15/2027 | 3.750% | | 480,000 | 403,452 |
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Corp.(d) |
10/01/2025 | 5.250% | | 255,000 | 240,018 |
02/01/2027 | 4.250% | | 843,000 | 732,380 |
06/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 343,000 | 279,245 |
Park Intermediate Holdings LLC/PK Domestic Property LLC/Finance Co-Issuer(d) |
05/15/2029 | 4.875% | | 283,000 | 243,993 |
RHP Hotel Properties LP/Finance Corp.(d) |
07/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 91,000 | 91,931 |
RLJ Lodging Trust LP(d) |
07/01/2026 | 3.750% | | 194,000 | 178,038 |
Total | 2,169,057 |
Packaging 1.9% |
Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA LLC/PLC(d) |
06/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 155,000 | 152,372 |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 757,000 | 600,861 |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Holdings USA, Inc.(d) |
04/30/2025 | 5.250% | | 399,000 | 390,253 |
Canpack SA/US LLC(d) |
11/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 627,000 | 509,779 |
Sealed Air Corp.(d) |
02/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 54,000 | 53,599 |
Trivium Packaging Finance BV(d) |
08/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 1,051,000 | 1,008,864 |
Total | 2,715,728 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Pharmaceuticals 1.0% |
Bausch Health Companies, Inc.(d) |
02/01/2027 | 6.125% | | 313,000 | 200,389 |
06/01/2028 | 4.875% | | 476,000 | 283,410 |
Grifols Escrow Issuer SA(d) |
10/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 142,000 | 123,248 |
Jazz Securities DAC(d) |
01/15/2029 | 4.375% | | 205,000 | 182,986 |
Organon Finance 1 LLC(d) |
04/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 168,000 | 149,176 |
04/30/2031 | 5.125% | | 690,000 | 569,154 |
Total | 1,508,363 |
Property & Casualty 2.2% |
Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Co-Issuer(d) |
10/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 1,379,000 | 1,264,007 |
04/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 666,000 | 656,668 |
HUB International, Ltd.(d) |
06/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 809,000 | 835,364 |
Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co.(d),(f) |
12/01/2097 | 0.000% | | 30,000 | 3 |
Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co.(f) |
Subordinated |
07/01/2026 | 0.000% | | 645,000 | 80 |
MGIC Investment Corp. |
08/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 112,000 | 105,485 |
Radian Group, Inc. |
03/15/2025 | 6.625% | | 44,000 | 43,942 |
03/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 262,000 | 247,224 |
Total | 3,152,773 |
Restaurants 1.4% |
IRB Holding Corp.(d) |
06/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 1,723,000 | 1,731,615 |
Yum! Brands, Inc. |
04/01/2032 | 5.375% | | 361,000 | 342,715 |
Total | 2,074,330 |
Retailers 1.6% |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.(d) |
11/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 111,000 | 98,798 |
02/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 111,000 | 96,982 |
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.(d) |
08/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 131,000 | 115,180 |
Hanesbrands, Inc.(d) |
05/15/2026 | 4.875% | | 75,000 | 70,015 |
02/15/2031 | 9.000% | | 157,000 | 158,187 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
L Brands, Inc.(d) |
07/01/2025 | 9.375% | | 110,000 | 116,672 |
10/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 398,000 | 384,558 |
L Brands, Inc. |
06/15/2029 | 7.500% | | 80,000 | 81,102 |
LCM Investments Holdings II LLC(d) |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 443,000 | 380,151 |
Lithia Motors, Inc.(d) |
01/15/2031 | 4.375% | | 175,000 | 151,067 |
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. |
09/01/2025 | 3.500% | | 208,000 | 198,084 |
PetSmart, Inc./Finance Corp.(d) |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 375,000 | 347,275 |
Wolverine World Wide, Inc.(d) |
08/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 197,000 | 156,866 |
Total | 2,354,937 |
Supermarkets 0.3% |
Albertsons Companies LLC/Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC(d) |
02/15/2028 | 6.500% | | 225,000 | 225,355 |
SEG Holding LLC/Finance Corp.(d) |
10/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 189,000 | 179,953 |
Total | 405,308 |
Technology 6.7% |
Black Knight InfoServ LLC(d) |
09/01/2028 | 3.625% | | 500,000 | 449,132 |
Block, Inc. |
06/01/2031 | 3.500% | | 175,000 | 145,142 |
Boxer Parent Co., Inc.(d) |
10/02/2025 | 7.125% | | 233,000 | 232,826 |
Camelot Finance SA(d) |
11/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 505,000 | 476,308 |
Clarivate Science Holdings Corp.(d) |
07/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 225,000 | 198,957 |
Cloud Software Group, Inc.(d) |
09/30/2029 | 9.000% | | 175,000 | 152,953 |
Entegris Escrow Corp.(d) |
04/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 382,000 | 354,725 |
06/15/2030 | 5.950% | | 430,000 | 412,690 |
Gartner, Inc.(d) |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 171,000 | 150,797 |
HealthEquity, Inc.(d) |
10/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 455,000 | 402,438 |
Helios Software Holdings, Inc.(d) |
05/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 432,000 | 370,335 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
ION Trading Technologies Sarl(d) |
05/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 436,000 | 376,088 |
Iron Mountain, Inc.(d) |
09/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 268,000 | 253,017 |
Logan Merger Sub, Inc.(d) |
09/01/2027 | 5.500% | | 912,000 | 509,066 |
NCR Corp.(d) |
10/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 424,000 | 379,276 |
04/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 910,000 | 805,647 |
10/01/2030 | 5.250% | | 26,000 | 22,647 |
Neptune Bidco US, Inc.(d) |
04/15/2029 | 9.290% | | 524,000 | 481,195 |
Picard Midco, Inc.(d) |
03/31/2029 | 6.500% | | 788,000 | 700,451 |
PTC, Inc.(d) |
02/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 262,000 | 242,748 |
Seagate HDD Cayman(d) |
12/15/2029 | 8.250% | | 170,000 | 177,628 |
07/15/2031 | 8.500% | | 188,000 | 197,285 |
Sensata Technologies BV(d) |
09/01/2030 | 5.875% | | 270,000 | 262,585 |
Shift4 Payments LLC/Finance Sub, Inc.(d) |
11/01/2026 | 4.625% | | 648,000 | 611,320 |
Synaptics, Inc.(d) |
06/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 345,000 | 291,930 |
Tempo Acquisition LLC/Finance Corp.(d) |
06/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 377,000 | 376,599 |
ZoomInfo Technologies LLC/Finance Corp.(d) |
02/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 917,000 | 788,571 |
Total | 9,822,356 |
Wireless 2.8% |
Altice France SA(d) |
02/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 661,000 | 572,248 |
01/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 821,000 | 621,966 |
07/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 456,000 | 323,716 |
SBA Communications Corp. |
02/15/2027 | 3.875% | | 922,000 | 849,484 |
Sprint Capital Corp. |
11/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 729,000 | 772,997 |
Vmed O2 UK Financing I PLC(d) |
01/31/2031 | 4.250% | | 438,000 | 354,594 |
07/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 665,000 | 554,046 |
Total | 4,049,051 |
Wirelines 1.7% |
CenturyLink, Inc.(d) |
02/15/2027 | 4.000% | | 420,000 | 313,771 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC(d) |
05/15/2030 | 8.750% | | 324,000 | 316,577 |
03/15/2031 | 8.625% | | 334,000 | 323,205 |
Iliad Holding SAS(d) |
10/15/2026 | 6.500% | | 1,042,000 | 983,786 |
10/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 638,000 | 588,698 |
Total | 2,526,037 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $143,986,466) | 132,536,758 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(g) 0.5% |
| | | | |
Canada 0.5% |
NOVA Chemicals Corp.(d) |
06/01/2027 | 5.250% | | 771,000 | 687,083 |
05/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 124,000 | 101,171 |
Total | 788,254 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $893,213) | 788,254 |
|
Senior Loans 3.5% |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.8% |
8th Avenue Food & Provisions, Inc.(h),(i) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.750% 10/01/2025 | 8.967% | | 1,282,368 | 1,174,739 |
Health Care 0.4% |
Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.(h),(i) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.750% 08/31/2026 | 8.896% | | 643,431 | 642,188 |
Media and Entertainment 0.7% |
Cengage Learning, Inc.(h),(i),(j) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.750% Floor 1.000% 07/14/2026 | 9.880% | | 1,042,895 | 1,020,473 |
Technology 1.6% |
Ascend Learning LLC(h),(i) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 12/11/2028 | 8.702% | | 792,925 | 743,740 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
UKG, Inc.(h),(i) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 05/04/2026 | 8.271% | | 1,126,982 | 1,104,792 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% 05/04/2026 | 8.895% | | 406,175 | 400,237 |
Total | 2,248,769 |
Total Senior Loans (Cost $5,277,521) | 5,086,169 |
Money Market Funds 3.3% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(k),(l) | 4,821,493 | 4,819,565 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $4,819,209) | 4,819,565 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $157,279,804) | 144,444,523 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 1,567,412 |
Net Assets | 146,011,935 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $6, which represents less than 0.01% of total net assets. |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(d) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $110,653,114, which represents 75.78% of total net assets. |
(e) | Payment-in-kind security. Interest can be paid by issuing additional par of the security or in cash. |
(f) | Represents a security in default. |
(g) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(h) | The stated interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate at June 30, 2023 of contracts within the senior loan facility. Interest rates on contracts are primarily determined either weekly, monthly or quarterly by reference to the indicated base lending rate and spread and the reset period. These base lending rates are primarily the LIBOR and other short-term rates. Base lending rates may be subject to a floor or minimum rate. The interest rate for senior loans purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis will be determined upon settlement, therefore no interest rate is disclosed. Senior loans often require prepayments from excess cash flows or permit the borrowers to repay at their election. The degree to which borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, remaining maturities of senior loans may be less than the stated maturities. Generally, the Fund is contractually obligated to receive approval from the agent bank and/or borrower prior to the disposition of a senior loan. |
(i) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(j) | Represents a security purchased on a forward commitment basis. |
(k) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(l) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 6,447,839 | 13,659,518 | (15,287,513) | (279) | 4,819,565 | (312) | 144,702 | 4,821,493 |
Abbreviation Legend
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 56 | — | 6 | 62 |
Consumer Discretionary | 31,007 | — | — | 31,007 |
Industrials | 4,801 | — | — | 4,801 |
Utilities | — | — | 0* | 0* |
Total Common Stocks | 35,864 | — | 6 | 35,870 |
Convertible Bonds | — | 1,177,907 | — | 1,177,907 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 132,536,758 | — | 132,536,758 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 788,254 | — | 788,254 |
Senior Loans | — | 5,086,169 | — | 5,086,169 |
Money Market Funds | 4,819,565 | — | — | 4,819,565 |
Total Investments in Securities | 4,855,429 | 139,589,088 | 6 | 144,444,523 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $152,460,595) | $139,624,958 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $4,819,209) | 4,819,565 |
Cash | 24,818 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 31,306 |
Capital shares sold | 121,509 |
Dividends | 22,576 |
Interest | 2,188,905 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 1,718 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 613 |
Prepaid expenses | 4,077 |
Total assets | 146,840,045 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 267,899 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 220,512 |
Capital shares redeemed | 130,685 |
Management services fees | 2,635 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 557 |
Service fees | 10,724 |
Compensation of board members | 171,113 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 15 |
Other expenses | 23,970 |
Total liabilities | 828,110 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $146,011,935 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 152,590,189 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (6,578,254) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $146,011,935 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $16,019,116 |
Shares outstanding | 2,554,719 |
Net asset value per share | $6.27 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $32,983,263 |
Shares outstanding | 5,311,083 |
Net asset value per share | $6.21 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $97,009,556 |
Shares outstanding | 15,369,769 |
Net asset value per share | $6.31 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $333 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 144,702 |
Interest | 4,303,808 |
Total income | 4,448,843 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 483,958 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 41,133 |
Class 3 | 61,119 |
Service fees | 49,846 |
Compensation of board members | 6,870 |
Custodian fees | 3,104 |
Printing and postage fees | 9,865 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 6,880 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 14 |
Other | 3,982 |
Total expenses | 681,816 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (110,254) |
Total net expenses | 571,562 |
Net investment income | 3,877,281 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (1,429,348) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (312) |
Net realized loss | (1,429,660) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 3,885,562 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (279) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 3,885,283 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 2,455,623 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $6,332,904 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $3,877,281 | $7,298,986 |
Net realized loss | (1,429,660) | (3,091,672) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 3,885,283 | (22,176,745) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 6,332,904 | (17,969,431) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (1,514,214) |
Class 2 | — | (2,901,842) |
Class 3 | — | (9,245,559) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (13,661,615) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (5,762,973) | (3,896,840) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 569,931 | (35,527,886) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 145,442,004 | 180,969,890 |
Net assets at end of period | $146,011,935 | $145,442,004 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 87,521 | 542,243 | 109,761 | 715,344 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 248,231 | 1,514,214 |
Shares redeemed | (188,976) | (1,165,304) | (415,637) | (2,713,004) |
Net decrease | (101,455) | (623,061) | (57,645) | (483,446) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 317,023 | 1,940,680 | 523,046 | 3,394,478 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 478,852 | 2,901,842 |
Shares redeemed | (433,602) | (2,651,526) | (557,326) | (3,608,498) |
Net increase (decrease) | (116,579) | (710,846) | 444,572 | 2,687,822 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 117,481 | 728,961 | 42,500 | 291,923 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 1,503,343 | 9,245,559 |
Shares redeemed | (828,801) | (5,158,027) | (2,389,613) | (15,638,698) |
Net decrease | (711,320) | (4,429,066) | (843,770) | (6,101,216) |
Total net decrease | (929,354) | (5,762,973) | (456,843) | (3,896,840) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.00 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.27 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $7.33 | 0.31 | (1.03) | (0.72) | (0.37) | (0.24) | (0.61) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $7.71 | 0.33 | 0.01(c) | 0.34 | (0.72) | — | (0.72) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $7.64 | 0.35 | 0.08 | 0.43 | (0.36) | — | (0.36) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $6.91 | 0.36 | 0.76 | 1.12 | (0.39) | — | (0.39) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $7.56 | 0.37 | (0.65) | (0.28) | (0.37) | — | (0.37) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $5.95 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.26 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $7.27 | 0.29 | (1.02) | (0.73) | (0.35) | (0.24) | (0.59) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $7.66 | 0.30 | 0.01(c) | 0.31 | (0.70) | — | (0.70) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $7.59 | 0.33 | 0.08 | 0.41 | (0.34) | — | (0.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $6.87 | 0.34 | 0.75 | 1.09 | (0.37) | — | (0.37) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $7.51 | 0.35 | (0.64) | (0.29) | (0.35) | — | (0.35) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.04 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.27 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $7.38 | 0.30 | (1.04) | (0.74) | (0.36) | (0.24) | (0.60) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $7.75 | 0.32 | 0.02(c) | 0.34 | (0.71) | — | (0.71) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $7.68 | 0.34 | 0.08 | 0.42 | (0.35) | — | (0.35) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $6.95 | 0.35 | 0.76 | 1.11 | (0.38) | — | (0.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $7.60 | 0.36 | (0.65) | (0.29) | (0.36) | — | (0.36) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Calculation of the net gain (loss) per share (both realized and unrealized) does not correlate to the aggregate realized and unrealized gain (loss) presented in the Statement of Operations due to the timing of the shares sold and redeemed by the Fund in relation to fluctuations in the market value of the portfolio. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.27 | 4.50% | 0.79% | 0.64% | 5.43% | 12% | $16,019 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $6.00 | (10.01%) | 0.79% | 0.64% | 4.79% | 26% | $15,940 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $7.33 | 4.50% | 0.77% | 0.66% | 4.26% | 50% | $19,891 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $7.71 | 5.90% | 0.73% | 0.67% | 4.74% | 58% | $194,656 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $7.64 | 16.47% | 0.75% | 0.69% | 4.83% | 58% | $178,149 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.91 | (3.75%) | 0.74% | 0.73% | 5.05% | 42% | $138,357 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.21 | 4.37% | 1.04% | 0.89% | 5.18% | 12% | $32,983 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $5.95 | (10.22%) | 1.04% | 0.89% | 4.55% | 26% | $32,300 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $7.27 | 4.14% | 1.05% | 0.90% | 4.07% | 50% | $36,232 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $7.66 | 5.67% | 0.98% | 0.92% | 4.49% | 58% | $35,700 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $7.59 | 16.12% | 1.00% | 0.94% | 4.59% | 58% | $37,916 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.87 | (3.90%) | 0.99% | 0.98% | 4.79% | 42% | $32,893 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.31 | 4.47% | 0.92% | 0.76% | 5.30% | 12% | $97,010 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $6.04 | (10.21%) | 0.91% | 0.76% | 4.66% | 26% | $97,202 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $7.38 | 4.48% | 0.92% | 0.78% | 4.19% | 50% | $124,846 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $7.75 | 5.74% | 0.86% | 0.80% | 4.62% | 58% | $132,293 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $7.68 | 16.23% | 0.87% | 0.81% | 4.72% | 58% | $147,395 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.95 | (3.86%) | 0.87% | 0.85% | 4.90% | 42% | $146,078 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Senior loan securities for which reliable market quotations are readily available are generally valued by pricing services at the average of the bids received.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Investments in senior loans
The Fund may invest in senior loan assignments. When the Fund purchases an assignment of a senior loan, the Fund typically has direct rights against the borrower; provided, however, that the Fund’s rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Fund may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Although certain senior loan assignments are secured by collateral, the Fund could experience delays or limitations in realizing such collateral or have its interest subordinated to other indebtedness of the obligor. In the event that the administrator or collateral agent of a loan becomes insolvent or enters into receivership or bankruptcy, the Fund may incur costs and delays in realizing payment or may suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. The risk of loss is greater for unsecured or subordinated loans. In addition, senior loan assignments are vulnerable to market, economic or other conditions or events that may reduce the demand for senior loan assignments and certain senior loan assignments which were liquid when purchased, may become illiquid.
The Fund may enter into senior loan assignments where all or a portion of the loan may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower’s discretion. These commitments, if any, are generally traded and priced in the same manner as other senior loan securities and are disclosed as unfunded senior loan commitments in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments with a corresponding payable for investments purchased. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities to cover these commitments.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
The trade date for senior loans purchased in the primary market is the date on which the loan is allocated. The trade date for senior loans purchased in the secondary market is the date on which the transaction is entered into.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
The value of additional securities received as an income payment through a payment in kind, if any, is recorded as interest income and increases the cost basis of such securities.
The Fund may receive other income from senior loans, including amendment fees, consent fees and commitment fees. These fees are recorded as income when received by the Fund. These amounts are included in Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.66% to 0.40% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.66% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain
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| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.07% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.64% |
Class 2 | 0.89 |
Class 3 | 0.765 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
157,280,000 | 493,000 | (13,328,000) | (12,835,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(1,354,914) | (1,776,917) | (3,131,831) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $17,093,656 and $17,205,887, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
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| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
High-yield investments risk
Securities and other debt instruments held by the Fund that are rated below investment grade (commonly called "high-yield" or "junk" bonds) and unrated debt instruments of comparable quality expose the Fund to a greater risk of loss of principal and income than a fund that invests solely or primarily in investment grade debt instruments. In addition, these investments have greater price fluctuations, are less liquid and are more likely to experience a default than higher-rated debt instruments. High-yield debt instruments are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 88.1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal,
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Income Opportunities Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
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| 31 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive
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| 33 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
34 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Income Opportunities Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
Katherine Cannan
Nevin Chitkara
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 2.05 | 10.50 | 8.59 | 9.54 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 1.94 | 10.22 | 8.32 | 9.27 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | 5.12 | 11.54 | 8.11 | 9.22 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell 1000 Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 98.4 |
Money Market Funds | 1.6 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 3.6 |
Consumer Discretionary | 3.7 |
Consumer Staples | 7.6 |
Energy | 4.9 |
Financials | 24.9 |
Health Care | 17.3 |
Industrials | 16.2 |
Information Technology | 8.5 |
Materials | 3.8 |
Real Estate | 2.1 |
Utilities | 7.4 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,020.50 | 1,021.64 | 3.32 | 3.33 | 0.66 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,019.40 | 1,020.39 | 4.58 | 4.58 | 0.91 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 98.5% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 3.5% |
Media 3.5% |
Charter Communications, Inc., Class A(a) | 39,545 | 14,527,647 |
Comcast Corp., Class A | 867,348 | 36,038,309 |
Total | | 50,565,956 |
Total Communication Services | 50,565,956 |
Consumer Discretionary 3.6% |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 1.4% |
Marriott International, Inc., Class A | 107,244 | 19,699,650 |
Specialty Retail 2.2% |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. | 141,315 | 31,894,796 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 51,594,446 |
Consumer Staples 7.5% |
Beverages 2.6% |
Diageo PLC | 538,339 | 23,143,734 |
PepsiCo, Inc. | 72,866 | 13,496,240 |
Total | | 36,639,974 |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 1.2% |
Target Corp. | 132,288 | 17,448,787 |
Food Products 2.0% |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 55,210 | 4,171,667 |
Nestlé SA, Registered Shares | 200,179 | 24,079,854 |
Total | | 28,251,521 |
Household Products 1.4% |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 86,830 | 11,987,750 |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | 103,347 | 7,766,617 |
Total | | 19,754,367 |
Personal Care Products 0.3% |
Kenvue, Inc.(a) | 157,940 | 4,172,775 |
Total Consumer Staples | 106,267,424 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Energy 4.8% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 4.8% |
ConocoPhillips Co. | 339,551 | 35,180,879 |
EOG Resources, Inc. | 111,556 | 12,766,468 |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | 98,437 | 20,394,178 |
Total | | 68,341,525 |
Total Energy | 68,341,525 |
Financials 24.5% |
Banks 6.5% |
Citigroup, Inc. | 380,883 | 17,535,853 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 388,452 | 56,496,459 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | 109,332 | 13,770,365 |
Truist Financial Corp. | 168,808 | 5,123,323 |
Total | | 92,926,000 |
Capital Markets 5.1% |
BlackRock, Inc. | 21,479 | 14,844,996 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | 17,026 | 5,491,566 |
KKR & Co., Inc., Class A | 161,776 | 9,059,456 |
Morgan Stanley | 292,017 | 24,938,252 |
Nasdaq, Inc. | 385,543 | 19,219,319 |
Total | | 73,553,589 |
Consumer Finance 1.8% |
American Express Co. | 149,675 | 26,073,385 |
Insurance 11.1% |
Aon PLC, Class A | 110,210 | 38,044,492 |
Chubb Ltd. | 140,774 | 27,107,441 |
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. | 195,532 | 36,775,659 |
Progressive Corp. (The) | 253,300 | 33,529,321 |
Travelers Companies, Inc. (The) | 128,588 | 22,330,592 |
Total | | 157,787,505 |
Total Financials | 350,340,479 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Health Care 17.1% |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 3.6% |
Abbott Laboratories | 191,125 | 20,836,448 |
Boston Scientific Corp.(a) | 271,743 | 14,698,579 |
Medtronic PLC | 182,641 | 16,090,672 |
Total | | 51,625,699 |
Health Care Providers & Services 4.4% |
Cigna Group (The) | 136,959 | 38,430,695 |
McKesson Corp. | 57,664 | 24,640,404 |
Total | | 63,071,099 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 2.0% |
Danaher Corp. | 36,229 | 8,694,960 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 36,145 | 18,858,654 |
Total | | 27,553,614 |
Pharmaceuticals 7.1% |
Johnson & Johnson | 245,620 | 40,655,022 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 246,276 | 28,417,788 |
Pfizer, Inc. | 742,305 | 27,227,747 |
Roche Holding AG, Genusschein Shares | 15,957 | 4,874,386 |
Total | | 101,174,943 |
Total Health Care | 243,425,355 |
Industrials 16.0% |
Aerospace & Defense 4.5% |
General Dynamics Corp. | 109,780 | 23,619,167 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 70,691 | 32,220,958 |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 94,039 | 9,212,060 |
Total | | 65,052,185 |
Building Products 1.7% |
Johnson Controls International PLC | 172,051 | 11,723,555 |
Masco Corp. | 25,216 | 1,446,894 |
Trane Technologies PLC | 57,869 | 11,068,025 |
Total | | 24,238,474 |
Electrical Equipment 1.4% |
Eaton Corp. PLC | 99,805 | 20,070,786 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Ground Transportation 2.5% |
Canadian National Railway Co. | 69,318 | 8,392,330 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 132,662 | 27,145,299 |
Total | | 35,537,629 |
Industrial Conglomerates 2.0% |
Honeywell International, Inc. | 135,306 | 28,075,995 |
Machinery 2.7% |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | 98,217 | 24,569,965 |
Otis Worldwide Corp. | 57,892 | 5,152,967 |
PACCAR, Inc. | 103,488 | 8,656,771 |
Total | | 38,379,703 |
Professional Services 1.2% |
Equifax, Inc. | 71,044 | 16,716,653 |
Total Industrials | 228,071,425 |
Information Technology 8.4% |
IT Services 2.0% |
Accenture PLC, Class A | 92,013 | 28,393,372 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 6.4% |
Analog Devices, Inc. | 91,074 | 17,742,126 |
KLA Corp. | 44,381 | 21,525,673 |
NXP Semiconductors NV | 85,939 | 17,589,994 |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | 192,018 | 34,567,080 |
Total | | 91,424,873 |
Total Information Technology | 119,818,245 |
Materials 3.7% |
Chemicals 3.7% |
Corteva, Inc. | 92,594 | 5,305,636 |
DuPont de Nemours, Inc. | 282,678 | 20,194,516 |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | 9,101 | 724,349 |
PPG Industries, Inc. | 91,657 | 13,592,733 |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | 50,002 | 13,276,531 |
Total | | 53,093,765 |
Total Materials | 53,093,765 |
Real Estate 2.1% |
Industrial REITs 1.7% |
Prologis, Inc. | 198,647 | 24,360,081 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Specialized REITs 0.4% |
Public Storage | 17,877 | 5,217,939 |
Total Real Estate | 29,578,020 |
Utilities 7.3% |
Electric Utilities 5.9% |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 86,494 | 7,282,795 |
Duke Energy Corp. | 277,397 | 24,893,607 |
Exelon Corp. | 289,689 | 11,801,930 |
PG&E Corp.(a) | 207,359 | 3,583,163 |
Southern Co. (The) | 384,231 | 26,992,228 |
Xcel Energy, Inc. | 167,929 | 10,440,146 |
Total | | 84,993,869 |
Multi-Utilities 1.4% |
Dominion Energy, Inc. | 381,103 | 19,737,324 |
Total Utilities | 104,731,193 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,130,861,624) | 1,405,827,833 |
|
Money Market Funds 1.6% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 23,287,113 | 23,277,799 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $23,277,457) | 23,277,799 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,154,139,081) | 1,429,105,632 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (1,656,840) |
Net Assets | 1,427,448,792 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 16,334,636 | 71,887,836 | (64,944,829) | 156 | 23,277,799 | (242) | 431,539 | 23,287,113 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 50,565,956 | — | — | 50,565,956 |
Consumer Discretionary | 51,594,446 | — | — | 51,594,446 |
Consumer Staples | 51,277,219 | 54,990,205 | — | 106,267,424 |
Energy | 68,341,525 | — | — | 68,341,525 |
Financials | 350,340,479 | — | — | 350,340,479 |
Health Care | 238,550,969 | 4,874,386 | — | 243,425,355 |
Industrials | 228,071,425 | — | — | 228,071,425 |
Information Technology | 119,818,245 | — | — | 119,818,245 |
Materials | 53,093,765 | — | — | 53,093,765 |
Real Estate | 29,578,020 | — | — | 29,578,020 |
Utilities | 104,731,193 | — | — | 104,731,193 |
Total Common Stocks | 1,345,963,242 | 59,864,591 | — | 1,405,827,833 |
Money Market Funds | 23,277,799 | — | — | 23,277,799 |
Total Investments in Securities | 1,369,241,041 | 59,864,591 | — | 1,429,105,632 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,130,861,624) | $1,405,827,833 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $23,277,457) | 23,277,799 |
Foreign currency (cost $31,003) | 31,003 |
Receivable for: | |
Capital shares sold | 3,306 |
Dividends | 1,194,344 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 64,834 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 3,316 |
Prepaid expenses | 9,721 |
Total assets | 1,430,412,156 |
Liabilities | |
Due to custodian | 45,989 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 1,949,623 |
Capital shares redeemed | 761,844 |
Management services fees | 26,776 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 579 |
Service fees | 3,732 |
Compensation of board members | 149,065 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 137 |
Other expenses | 25,619 |
Total liabilities | 2,963,364 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,427,448,792 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $1,427,448,792 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,427,448,792 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,342,281,949 |
Shares outstanding | 36,973,885 |
Net asset value per share | $36.30 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $85,166,843 |
Shares outstanding | 2,422,994 |
Net asset value per share | $35.15 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $17,072,763 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 431,539 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (304,711) |
Total income | 17,199,591 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 4,913,721 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 104,522 |
Service fees | 27,140 |
Compensation of board members | 18,525 |
Custodian fees | 8,521 |
Printing and postage fees | 5,804 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 15,736 |
Interest on interfund lending | 170 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 143 |
Other | 14,371 |
Total expenses | 5,123,698 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (321,850) |
Total net expenses | 4,801,848 |
Net investment income | 12,397,743 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 79,036,964 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (242) |
Foreign currency translations | 8,062 |
Net realized gain | 79,044,784 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (58,766,036) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 156 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (58,765,880) |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 20,278,904 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $32,676,647 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $12,397,743 | $26,236,698 |
Net realized gain | 79,044,784 | 156,195,770 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (58,765,880) | (304,184,987) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 32,676,647 | (121,752,519) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (146,953,296) | (275,258,048) |
Total decrease in net assets | (114,276,649) | (397,010,567) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,541,725,441 | 1,938,736,008 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,427,448,792 | $1,541,725,441 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 120,471 | 4,218,591 | 126,441 | 4,338,303 |
Shares redeemed | (4,126,269) | (150,754,270) | (8,048,313) | (282,830,627) |
Net decrease | (4,005,798) | (146,535,679) | (7,921,872) | (278,492,324) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 85,250 | 2,944,848 | 244,469 | 8,324,601 |
Shares redeemed | (97,924) | (3,362,465) | (151,977) | (5,090,325) |
Net increase (decrease) | (12,674) | (417,617) | 92,492 | 3,234,276 |
Total net decrease | (4,018,472) | (146,953,296) | (7,829,380) | (275,258,048) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $35.57 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.73 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $37.88 | 0.56 | (2.87) | (2.31) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $30.20 | 0.46 | 7.22 | 7.68 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.16 | 0.43 | 0.61 | 1.04 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $22.46 | 0.42 | 6.28 | 6.70 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.96 | 0.50 | (3.00) | (2.50) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $34.48 | 0.26 | 0.41 | 0.67 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.82 | 0.46 | (2.80) | (2.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.43 | 0.36 | 7.03 | 7.39 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $28.48 | 0.36 | 0.59 | 0.95 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.99 | 0.35 | 6.14 | 6.49 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.50 | 0.44 | (2.95) | (2.51) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Ratios include line of credit interest expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $36.30 | 2.05% | 0.71%(c) | 0.66%(c) | 1.76% | 6% | $1,342,282 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.57 | (6.10%) | 0.70%(c) | 0.68%(c) | 1.60% | 13% | $1,457,733 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $37.88 | 25.43% | 0.69%(c) | 0.69%(c) | 1.33% | 10% | $1,852,472 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $30.20 | 3.57% | 0.71%(c),(d) | 0.71%(c),(d) | 1.59% | 38% | $1,719,205 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $29.16 | 29.83% | 0.70%(c) | 0.70%(c) | 1.62% | 12% | $1,493,599 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.46 | (10.02%) | 0.69%(c) | 0.69%(c) | 2.00% | 8% | $1,588,214 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $35.15 | 1.94% | 0.96%(c) | 0.91%(c) | 1.52% | 6% | $85,167 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $34.48 | (6.36%) | 0.95%(c) | 0.93%(c) | 1.36% | 13% | $83,993 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.82 | 25.11% | 0.94%(c) | 0.94%(c) | 1.08% | 10% | $86,264 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.43 | 3.33% | 0.96%(c),(d) | 0.96%(c),(d) | 1.36% | 38% | $67,733 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $28.48 | 29.51% | 0.95%(c) | 0.95%(c) | 1.36% | 12% | $63,976 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.99 | (10.25%) | 0.94%(c) | 0.94%(c) | 1.80% | 8% | $45,033 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadviser (see Subadvisory agreement below) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the
18 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.71% to 0.53% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.69% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Massachusetts Financial Services Company to serve as the subadviser to the Fund. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.62% | 0.68% |
Class 2 | 0.87 | 0.93 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $88,208,849 and $229,466,342, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
20 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Borrower | 400,000 | 5.10 | 3 |
Interest expense incurred by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Financial sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the financial services sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the financial services sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk of regulatory change, decreased liquidity in credit markets and unstable interest rates. Such companies may have concentrated portfolios, such as a high level of loans to one or more industries or sectors, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect such industries or sectors. Performance of such companies may be affected by competitive pressures and exposure to investments, agreements and counterparties, including credit products that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., subprime loans). Companies in the financial services sector are subject to extensive governmental regulation that may limit the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, and interest rates and fees that they may charge. In addition, profitability of such companies is largely dependent upon the availability and the cost of capital.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management and SubadvisoryAgreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and Massachusetts Financial Services Company (the Subadviser), the Subadviser provides portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
24 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of the Subadviser and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring the Subadviser’s performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of the Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadviser.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of the Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing the Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreement was negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadviser thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to the Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the
26 | CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreement did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital and income.
Portfolio management
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
John Linehan, CFA
Gabriel Solomon
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 1.62 | 7.36 | 7.56 | 8.02 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 1.48 | 7.11 | 7.29 | 7.75 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | 5.12 | 11.54 | 8.11 | 9.22 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to November 2016 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadviser(s) that managed the Fund according to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current subadviser and strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The Russell 1000 Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those stocks in the Russell 1000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 97.8 |
Money Market Funds | 2.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 3.8 |
Consumer Discretionary | 2.4 |
Consumer Staples | 11.0 |
Energy | 8.4 |
Financials | 19.4 |
Health Care | 21.0 |
Industrials | 12.0 |
Information Technology | 8.1 |
Materials | 2.4 |
Real Estate | 4.4 |
Utilities | 7.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,016.20 | 1,021.44 | 3.52 | 3.53 | 0.70 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,014.80 | 1,020.19 | 4.77 | 4.78 | 0.95 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 97.6% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 3.7% |
Diversified Telecommunication Services 1.2% |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | 571,000 | 21,235,490 |
Entertainment 0.9% |
Walt Disney Co. (The)(a) | 180,473 | 16,112,629 |
Media 1.6% |
News Corp., Class A | 1,368,583 | 26,687,369 |
Total Communication Services | 64,035,488 |
Consumer Discretionary 2.4% |
Auto Components 0.3% |
Magna International, Inc. | 93,773 | 5,292,548 |
Broadline Retail 0.5% |
Kohl’s Corp. | 358,209 | 8,256,717 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.7% |
Las Vegas Sands Corp.(a) | 192,025 | 11,137,450 |
Specialty Retail 0.9% |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | 190,645 | 15,623,358 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 40,310,073 |
Consumer Staples 10.7% |
Beverages 0.8% |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | 214,375 | 12,909,662 |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 2.3% |
Walmart, Inc. | 251,597 | 39,546,016 |
Food Products 2.4% |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. | 881,616 | 29,728,092 |
Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A | 235,000 | 11,994,400 |
Total | | 41,722,492 |
Household Products 2.2% |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 180,000 | 13,867,200 |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 173,917 | 24,010,981 |
Total | | 37,878,181 |
Personal Care Products 0.3% |
Kenvue, Inc.(a) | 164,556 | 4,347,570 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Tobacco 2.7% |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | 469,902 | 45,871,833 |
Total Consumer Staples | 182,275,754 |
Energy 8.2% |
Energy Equipment & Services 0.5% |
Baker Hughes Co. | 294,000 | 9,293,340 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 7.7% |
ConocoPhillips Co. | 112,824 | 11,689,695 |
EOG Resources, Inc. | 76,000 | 8,697,440 |
EQT Corp. | 236,000 | 9,706,680 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 245,677 | 26,348,858 |
Suncor Energy, Inc. | 430,000 | 12,607,600 |
TC Energy Corp. | 459,172 | 18,555,141 |
TotalEnergies SE, ADR | 701,477 | 40,433,134 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) | 76,651 | 2,501,122 |
Total | | 130,539,670 |
Total Energy | 139,833,010 |
Financials 18.9% |
Banks 8.9% |
Bank of America Corp. | 1,357,080 | 38,934,625 |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 739,548 | 19,383,553 |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc. | 1,640,650 | 17,686,207 |
U.S. Bancorp | 769,431 | 25,422,000 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 1,199,701 | 51,203,239 |
Total | | 152,629,624 |
Financial Services 4.0% |
Equitable Holdings, Inc. | 803,320 | 21,818,171 |
Fiserv, Inc.(a) | 364,072 | 45,927,683 |
Total | | 67,745,854 |
Insurance 6.0% |
American International Group, Inc. | 592,812 | 34,110,403 |
Chubb Ltd. | 215,750 | 41,544,820 |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | 366,645 | 26,405,773 |
Total | | 102,060,996 |
Total Financials | 322,436,474 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Health Care 20.5% |
Biotechnology 0.8% |
AbbVie, Inc. | 96,370 | 12,983,930 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 7.4% |
Baxter International, Inc. | 421,000 | 19,180,760 |
Becton Dickinson & Co. | 164,116 | 43,328,265 |
Medtronic PLC | 348,063 | 30,664,350 |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | 224,433 | 32,677,445 |
Total | | 125,850,820 |
Health Care Providers & Services 5.0% |
Cigna Group (The) | 103,884 | 29,149,850 |
CVS Health Corp. | 287,813 | 19,896,513 |
Elevance Health, Inc. | 83,594 | 37,139,978 |
Total | | 86,186,341 |
Pharmaceuticals 7.3% |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 192,328 | 12,299,376 |
Elanco Animal Health, Inc.(a) | 845,486 | 8,505,589 |
Johnson & Johnson | 357,346 | 59,147,910 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 192,981 | 22,268,078 |
Pfizer, Inc. | 595,909 | 21,857,942 |
Total | | 124,078,895 |
Total Health Care | 349,099,986 |
Industrials 11.8% |
Aerospace & Defense 2.0% |
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. | 169,462 | 33,175,576 |
Air Freight & Logistics 0.8% |
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | 75,541 | 13,540,724 |
Ground Transportation 2.2% |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 75,000 | 17,007,000 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 102,000 | 20,871,240 |
Total | | 37,878,240 |
Industrial Conglomerates 3.2% |
General Electric Co. | 217,328 | 23,873,481 |
Siemens AG, ADR | 374,782 | 31,269,936 |
Total | | 55,143,417 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Machinery 2.8% |
Cummins, Inc. | 91,512 | 22,435,082 |
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | 270,622 | 25,359,987 |
Total | | 47,795,069 |
Passenger Airlines 0.8% |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 357,395 | 12,941,273 |
Total Industrials | 200,474,299 |
Information Technology 7.9% |
Communications Equipment 0.6% |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 192,208 | 9,944,842 |
IT Services 0.7% |
Accenture PLC, Class A | 39,000 | 12,034,620 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 4.3% |
Applied Materials, Inc. | 42,320 | 6,116,933 |
Micron Technology, Inc. | 253,612 | 16,005,453 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 378,712 | 45,081,876 |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | 38,653 | 6,958,313 |
Total | | 74,162,575 |
Software 1.0% |
Microsoft Corp. | 47,813 | 16,282,239 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 1.3% |
Western Digital Corp.(a) | 599,159 | 22,726,101 |
Total Information Technology | 135,150,377 |
Materials 2.3% |
Chemicals 1.5% |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | 216,127 | 15,003,536 |
RPM International, Inc. | 115,215 | 10,338,242 |
Total | | 25,341,778 |
Containers & Packaging 0.8% |
International Paper Co. | 441,377 | 14,040,203 |
Total Materials | 39,381,981 |
Real Estate 4.3% |
Residential REITs 2.6% |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | 237,236 | 44,901,657 |
Specialized REITs 1.7% |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 860,672 | 28,841,119 |
Total Real Estate | 73,742,776 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Utilities 6.9% |
Electric Utilities 3.2% |
Southern Co. (The) | 766,273 | 53,830,678 |
Multi-Utilities 3.7% |
Ameren Corp. | 205,811 | 16,808,584 |
Dominion Energy, Inc. | 406,945 | 21,075,682 |
Sempra Energy | 179,167 | 26,084,924 |
Total | | 63,969,190 |
Total Utilities | 117,799,868 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,564,491,251) | 1,664,540,086 |
|
Money Market Funds 2.2% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 36,970,101 | 36,955,313 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $36,953,429) | 36,955,313 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,601,444,680) | 1,701,495,399 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 3,964,880 |
Net Assets | 1,705,460,279 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 33,788,844 | 97,554,498 | (94,387,520) | (509) | 36,955,313 | (1,425) | 841,132 | 36,970,101 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 64,035,488 | — | — | 64,035,488 |
Consumer Discretionary | 40,310,073 | — | — | 40,310,073 |
Consumer Staples | 182,275,754 | — | — | 182,275,754 |
Energy | 139,833,010 | — | — | 139,833,010 |
Financials | 322,436,474 | — | — | 322,436,474 |
Health Care | 349,099,986 | — | — | 349,099,986 |
Industrials | 169,204,363 | 31,269,936 | — | 200,474,299 |
Information Technology | 135,150,377 | — | — | 135,150,377 |
Materials | 39,381,981 | — | — | 39,381,981 |
Real Estate | 73,742,776 | — | — | 73,742,776 |
Utilities | 117,799,868 | — | — | 117,799,868 |
Total Common Stocks | 1,633,270,150 | 31,269,936 | — | 1,664,540,086 |
Money Market Funds | 36,955,313 | — | — | 36,955,313 |
Total Investments in Securities | 1,670,225,463 | 31,269,936 | — | 1,701,495,399 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,564,491,251) | $1,664,540,086 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $36,953,429) | 36,955,313 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 14,253,657 |
Capital shares sold | 843 |
Dividends | 4,171,455 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 147,913 |
Prepaid expenses | 9,357 |
Total assets | 1,720,078,624 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 13,973,305 |
Capital shares redeemed | 431,875 |
Management services fees | 31,735 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 323 |
Service fees | 2,077 |
Compensation of board members | 153,651 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 165 |
Other expenses | 25,214 |
Total liabilities | 14,618,345 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,705,460,279 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $1,705,460,279 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,705,460,279 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,658,204,767 |
Shares outstanding | 50,954,604 |
Net asset value per share | $32.54 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $47,255,512 |
Shares outstanding | 1,500,565 |
Net asset value per share | $31.49 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $24,864,551 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 841,132 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (810,533) |
Total income | 24,895,150 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 5,852,062 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 59,075 |
Service fees | 14,787 |
Compensation of board members | 20,531 |
Custodian fees | 8,123 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,799 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 17,705 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 171 |
Other | 51,746 |
Total expenses | 6,044,044 |
Net investment income | 18,851,106 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 39,133,891 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,425) |
Foreign currency translations | 7,796 |
Net realized gain | 39,140,262 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (23,190,544) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (509) |
Foreign currency translations | (45) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (23,191,098) |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 15,949,164 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $34,800,270 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $18,851,106 | $33,494,929 |
Net realized gain | 39,140,262 | 234,273,476 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (23,191,098) | (374,636,534) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 34,800,270 | (106,868,129) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (158,318,673) | (347,573,294) |
Total decrease in net assets | (123,518,403) | (454,441,423) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,828,978,682 | 2,283,420,105 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,705,460,279 | $1,828,978,682 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 200,501 | 6,295,661 | 172,303 | 5,344,497 |
Shares redeemed | (4,887,505) | (163,980,531) | (11,052,167) | (360,238,515) |
Net decrease | (4,687,004) | (157,684,870) | (10,879,864) | (354,894,018) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 64,965 | 2,009,698 | 311,671 | 9,926,306 |
Shares redeemed | (85,384) | (2,643,501) | (83,878) | (2,605,582) |
Net increase (decrease) | (20,419) | (633,803) | 227,793 | 7,320,724 |
Total net decrease | (4,707,423) | (158,318,673) | (10,652,071) | (347,573,294) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.02 | 0.35 | 0.17 | 0.52 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $33.69 | 0.54 | (2.21) | (1.67) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $26.89 | 0.44 | 6.36 | 6.80 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $26.19 | 0.50 | 0.20(c) | 0.70 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $20.69 | 0.52 | 4.98 | 5.50 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.81 | 0.44 | (2.56) | (2.12) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $31.03 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.46 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $32.72 | 0.46 | (2.15) | (1.69) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $26.19 | 0.35 | 6.18 | 6.53 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.56 | 0.44 | 0.19(c) | 0.63 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $20.25 | 0.45 | 4.86 | 5.31 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.38 | 0.38 | (2.51) | (2.13) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Calculation of the net gain (loss) per share (both realized and unrealized) does not correlate to the aggregate realized and unrealized gain (loss) presented in the Statement of Operations due to the timing of the shares sold and redeemed by the Fund in relation to fluctuations in the market value of the portfolio. |
(d) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.54 | 1.62% | 0.70% | 0.70% | 2.21% | 19% | $1,658,205 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $32.02 | (4.96%) | 0.69% | 0.69% | 1.69% | 30% | $1,781,787 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $33.69 | 25.29% | 0.68% | 0.68% | 1.40% | 32% | $2,241,102 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $26.89 | 2.67% | 0.70%(d) | 0.70%(d) | 2.20% | 37% | $1,608,218 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $26.19 | 26.58% | 0.69% | 0.69% | 2.17% | 28% | $1,987,789 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.69 | (9.30%) | 0.67% | 0.67% | 1.91% | 20% | $1,939,941 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $31.49 | 1.48% | 0.95% | 0.95% | 1.99% | 19% | $47,256 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $31.03 | (5.17%) | 0.94% | 0.94% | 1.48% | 30% | $47,191 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $32.72 | 24.93% | 0.93% | 0.93% | 1.14% | 32% | $42,318 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $26.19 | 2.47% | 0.96%(d) | 0.96%(d) | 1.96% | 37% | $30,153 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.56 | 26.22% | 0.94% | 0.94% | 1.94% | 28% | $27,449 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.25 | (9.52%) | 0.92% | 0.92% | 1.70% | 20% | $20,084 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadviser (see Subadvisory agreement below) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the
18 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.71% to 0.53% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.68% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. to serve as the subadviser to the Fund. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.71% |
Class 2 | 0.96 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $324,567,704 and $471,756,367, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
20 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Health care sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the health care sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the health care sector are subject to certain risks, including restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, government approval of medical products and services, competitive pricing pressures, and the rising cost of medical products and services (especially for companies dependent upon a relatively limited number of products or services). Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including government regulation, obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so), product liability and other similar litigation as well as product obsolescence.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management and SubadvisoryAgreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® - T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (the Subadviser), the Subadviser provides portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
24 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of the Subadviser and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring the Subadviser’s performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of the Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadviser.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of the Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing the Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreement was negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadviser thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to the Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the
26 | CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreement did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with current income and capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
CenterSquare Investment Management LLC
Dean Frankel, CFA
Eric Rothman, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 5.57 | -1.41 | 5.02 | 5.17 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 5.30 | -1.87 | 4.72 | 4.89 |
FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index | | 5.37 | -0.13 | 4.55 | 6.42 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to June 2016 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadviser(s) that managed the Fund according to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current subadviser and strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index reflects performance of all publicly traded equity real estate investment trusts (REITs), other than those designated as timber REITs.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 99.6 |
Money Market Funds | 0.4 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sub-industry breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Real Estate | |
Data Center REITs | 12.1 |
Diversified REITs | 1.2 |
Health Care REITs | 12.4 |
Hotel & Resort REITs | 3.0 |
Industrial REITs | 14.8 |
Multi-Family Residential REITs | 11.6 |
Office REITs | 5.6 |
Other Specialized REITs | 2.8 |
Real Estate Operating Companies | 1.0 |
Retail REITs | 16.0 |
Self Storage REITs | 8.5 |
Single-Family Residential REITs | 7.1 |
Telecom Tower REITs | 3.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,055.70 | 1,020.94 | 4.10 | 4.03 | 0.80 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,053.00 | 1,019.70 | 5.37 | 5.29 | 1.05 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 99.3% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Real Estate 99.3% |
Data Center REITs 12.0% |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc. | 94,020 | 10,706,057 |
Equinix, Inc. | 15,659 | 12,275,717 |
Total Data Center REITs | 22,981,774 |
Diversified REITs 1.1% |
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. | 142,260 | 2,196,494 |
Total Diversified REITs | 2,196,494 |
Health Care REITs 12.4% |
Healthpeak Properties, Inc. | 187,100 | 3,760,710 |
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | 245,920 | 2,277,219 |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | 70,400 | 2,160,576 |
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. | 64,998 | 765,026 |
Ventas, Inc. | 133,040 | 6,288,801 |
Welltower, Inc. | 104,450 | 8,448,961 |
Total Health Care REITs | 23,701,293 |
Hotel & Resort REITs 3.0% |
DiamondRock Hospitality Co. | 179,880 | 1,440,839 |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | 170,400 | 2,867,832 |
Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | 116,730 | 1,436,946 |
Total Hotel & Resort REITs | 5,745,617 |
Industrial REITs 14.7% |
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. | 33,090 | 1,068,807 |
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. | 67,000 | 3,526,880 |
Prologis, Inc. | 153,640 | 18,840,874 |
Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. | 79,610 | 4,157,234 |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | 17,640 | 632,923 |
Total Industrial REITs | 28,226,718 |
Multi-Family Residential REITs 11.6% |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | 39,060 | 7,392,886 |
Camden Property Trust | 11,030 | 1,200,836 |
Elme Communities | 11,697 | 192,299 |
Equity Residential | 120,960 | 7,979,731 |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | 11,300 | 1,716,018 |
UDR, Inc. | 86,070 | 3,697,567 |
Total Multi-Family Residential REITs | 22,179,337 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Office REITs 5.6% |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | 28,310 | 3,212,902 |
Boston Properties, Inc. | 21,160 | 1,218,604 |
Cousins Properties, Inc. | 75,980 | 1,732,344 |
Douglas Emmett, Inc. | 132,404 | 1,664,318 |
Highwoods Properties, Inc. | 33,850 | 809,354 |
Kilroy Realty Corp. | 67,670 | 2,036,190 |
Total Office REITs | 10,673,712 |
Other Specialized REITs 2.8% |
Outfront Media, Inc. | 22,120 | 347,727 |
VICI Properties, Inc. | 160,810 | 5,054,258 |
Total Other Specialized REITs | 5,401,985 |
Real Estate Operating Companies 1.0% |
Tricon Residential, Inc.(a) | 223,999 | 1,973,431 |
Total Real Estate Operating Companies | 1,973,431 |
Retail REITs 15.8% |
Acadia Realty Trust | 97,064 | 1,396,751 |
Agree Realty Corp. | 64,057 | 4,188,687 |
Brixmor Property Group, Inc. | 151,940 | 3,342,680 |
Kimco Realty Corp. | 127,253 | 2,509,429 |
Realty Income Corp. | 128,040 | 7,655,512 |
Regency Centers Corp. | 18,520 | 1,143,980 |
Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. | 139,124 | 1,879,565 |
RPT Realty | 125,500 | 1,311,475 |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | 48,170 | 5,562,672 |
Urban Edge Properties | 89,625 | 1,382,914 |
Total Retail REITs | 30,373,665 |
Self Storage REITs 8.5% |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | 34,370 | 5,115,975 |
Life Storage, Inc. | 16,000 | 2,127,360 |
National Storage Affiliates Trust | 6,010 | 209,328 |
Public Storage | 30,115 | 8,789,966 |
Total Self Storage REITs | 16,242,629 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Single-Family Residential REITs 7.0% |
American Homes 4 Rent, Class A | 6,660 | 236,097 |
Invitation Homes, Inc. | 223,650 | 7,693,560 |
Sun Communities, Inc. | 42,257 | 5,512,848 |
Total Single-Family Residential REITs | 13,442,505 |
Telecom Tower REITs 3.8% |
American Tower Corp. | 16,769 | 3,252,180 |
SBA Communications Corp. | 17,570 | 4,072,023 |
Total Telecom Tower REITs | 7,324,203 |
Total Real Estate | 190,463,363 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $197,574,931) | 190,463,363 |
|
Money Market Funds 0.4% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 817,717 | 817,390 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost: $817,339) | 817,390 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $198,392,270) | 191,280,753 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 645,192 |
Net Assets | $191,925,945 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 1,713,043 | 5,870,705 | (6,766,359) | 1 | 817,390 | (64) | 24,832 | 817,717 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Real Estate | 190,463,363 | — | — | 190,463,363 |
Total Common Stocks | 190,463,363 | — | — | 190,463,363 |
Money Market Funds | 817,390 | — | — | 817,390 |
Total Investments in Securities | 191,280,753 | — | — | 191,280,753 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $197,574,931) | $190,463,363 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $817,339) | 817,390 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 138,923 |
Capital shares sold | 21,789 |
Dividends | 807,554 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 1,299 |
Prepaid expenses | 4,297 |
Total assets | 192,254,615 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 95,807 |
Capital shares redeemed | 147,760 |
Management services fees | 3,927 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 177 |
Service fees | 1,484 |
Compensation of board members | 62,188 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 17 |
Other expenses | 17,310 |
Total liabilities | 328,670 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $191,925,945 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 181,515,386 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 10,410,559 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $191,925,945 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $165,956,524 |
Shares outstanding | 25,787,777 |
Net asset value per share | $6.44 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $25,969,421 |
Shares outstanding | 4,080,036 |
Net asset value per share | $6.36 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $3,845,439 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 24,832 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (1,949) |
Total income | 3,868,322 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 710,438 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 33,068 |
Service fees | 8,744 |
Compensation of board members | 8,036 |
Custodian fees | 3,404 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,547 |
Accounting services fees | 15,164 |
Legal fees | 7,183 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 19 |
Other | 4,312 |
Total expenses | 794,915 |
Net investment income | 3,073,407 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (782,694) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (64) |
Net realized loss | (782,758) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 7,781,918 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 1 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 7,781,919 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 6,999,161 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $10,072,568 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $3,073,407 | $3,793,280 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (782,758) | 14,606,302 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 7,781,919 | (78,142,265) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 10,072,568 | (59,742,683) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (37,423,414) |
Class 2 | — | (6,236,896) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (43,660,310) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (2,986,775) | 23,981,207 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 7,085,793 | (79,421,786) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 184,840,152 | 264,261,938 |
Net assets at end of period | $191,925,945 | $184,840,152 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 167,235 | 1,040,216 | 225,693 | 1,701,834 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 5,278,338 | 37,423,414 |
Shares redeemed | (370,248) | (2,365,036) | (2,257,777) | (21,156,150) |
Net increase (decrease) | (203,013) | (1,324,820) | 3,246,254 | 17,969,098 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 78,103 | 482,691 | 333,845 | 2,594,980 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 887,183 | 6,236,896 |
Shares redeemed | (345,354) | (2,144,646) | (375,722) | (2,819,767) |
Net increase (decrease) | (267,251) | (1,661,955) | 845,306 | 6,012,109 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (470,264) | (2,986,775) | 4,091,560 | 23,981,207 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.10 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.34 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.08 | 0.14 | (2.32) | (2.18) | (0.14) | (1.66) | (1.80) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $7.94 | 0.11 | 3.07 | 3.18 | (0.13) | (0.91) | (1.04) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.85 | 0.11 | (0.70) | (0.59) | (0.39) | (0.93) | (1.32) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $7.94 | 0.19 | 1.89 | 2.08 | (0.17) | — | (0.17) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $8.64 | 0.17 | (0.64) | (0.47) | (0.16) | (0.07) | (0.23) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.04 | 0.09 | 0.23 | 0.32 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.00 | 0.12 | (2.30) | (2.18) | (0.12) | (1.66) | (1.78) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $7.88 | 0.09 | 3.05 | 3.14 | (0.11) | (0.91) | (1.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.79 | 0.11 | (0.72) | (0.61) | (0.37) | (0.93) | (1.30) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $7.89 | 0.17 | 1.88 | 2.05 | (0.15) | — | (0.15) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $8.59 | 0.15 | (0.64) | (0.49) | (0.14) | (0.07) | (0.21) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.44 | 5.57% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 3.28% | 21% | $165,957 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $6.10 | (24.12%) | 0.80%(c) | 0.80%(c) | 1.83% | 49% | $158,574 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.08 | 41.44% | 0.80%(c) | 0.80%(c) | 1.24% | 57% | $229,250 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $7.94 | (4.87%) | 0.79% | 0.79% | 1.37% | 98% | $223,363 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.85 | 26.41% | 0.77% | 0.77% | 2.05% | 70% | $508,863 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $7.94 | (5.58%) | 0.77% | 0.77% | 2.03% | 51% | $402,354 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $6.36 | 5.30% | 1.05% | 1.05% | 3.01% | 21% | $25,969 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $6.04 | (24.33%) | 1.05%(c) | 1.05%(c) | 1.60% | 49% | $26,266 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.00 | 41.20% | 1.05%(c) | 1.05%(c) | 1.03% | 57% | $35,012 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $7.88 | (5.18%) | 1.05% | 1.05% | 1.31% | 98% | $25,754 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.79 | 26.16% | 1.02% | 1.02% | 1.81% | 70% | $30,302 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $7.89 | (5.85%) | 1.02% | 1.02% | 1.76% | 51% | $24,164 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
14 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadviser (see Subadvisory agreement below) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.75% to 0.66% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
16 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Subadvisory agreement
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with CenterSquare Investment Management LLC to serve as the subadviser to the Fund. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.88% | 0.85% | 0.85% |
Class 2 | 1.13 | 1.10 | 1.10 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
198,392,000 | 12,801,000 | (19,912,000) | (7,111,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $40,427,087 and $39,601,428, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
18 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain;
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Real estate sector risk
The risks associated with investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs) subject the Fund to risks similar to those of direct investments in real estate and the real estate industry in general. These include risks related to general and local economic conditions, possible lack of availability of financing and changes in interest rates or property values. The value of such investments may be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the issuer, changes in the prospect for earnings and/or cash flow growth of the investment, defaults by borrowers or tenants, market saturation, decreases in market rates for rents, and other economic, political, or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry, including REITs.
REITs depend upon specialized management skills, may have limited financial resources, may have less trading volume in their securities, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than the overall securities markets. REITs are also subject to the risk of failing to qualify for favorable tax treatment. Some REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are affected by risks similar to those associated with investments in debt securities including changes in interest rates and the quality of credit extended.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
20 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and CenterSquare Investment Management LLC (the Subadviser), the Subadviser provides portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal
22 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including,
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of the Subadviser and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring the Subadviser’s performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of the Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadviser.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of the Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
24 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing the Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreement was negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadviser thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to the Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreement did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
26 | CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P.
William Muggia
Richard Lee, CFA
Ethan Meyers, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 16.36 | 20.98 | 10.31 | 10.89 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 16.21 | 20.69 | 10.04 | 10.61 |
Russell Midcap Growth Index | | 15.94 | 23.13 | 9.71 | 11.53 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell Midcap Growth Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those Russell Midcap Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 99.9 |
Money Market Funds | 0.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 1.1 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.6 |
Consumer Staples | 2.5 |
Energy | 2.8 |
Financials | 10.7 |
Health Care | 19.6 |
Industrials | 21.5 |
Information Technology | 23.6 |
Materials | 3.6 |
Real Estate | 3.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,163.60 | 1,020.79 | 4.48 | 4.18 | 0.83 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,162.10 | 1,019.55 | 5.82 | 5.44 | 1.08 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 99.9% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 1.1% |
Entertainment 1.1% |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a) | 42,790 | 3,898,597 |
Total Communication Services | 3,898,597 |
Consumer Discretionary 11.6% |
Auto Components 1.2% |
Aptiv PLC(a) | 41,920 | 4,279,613 |
Broadline Retail 0.9% |
Etsy, Inc.(a) | 37,840 | 3,201,642 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 6.1% |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(a) | 4,313 | 9,225,507 |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 51,010 | 7,424,506 |
Vail Resorts, Inc. | 19,070 | 4,801,063 |
Total | | 21,451,076 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 3.4% |
lululemon athletica, Inc.(a) | 15,317 | 5,797,484 |
Tapestry, Inc. | 146,931 | 6,288,647 |
Total | | 12,086,131 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 41,018,462 |
Consumer Staples 2.5% |
Beverages 2.5% |
Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A | 36,500 | 8,983,745 |
Total Consumer Staples | 8,983,745 |
Energy 2.8% |
Energy Equipment & Services 0.7% |
Halliburton Co. | 78,480 | 2,589,055 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 2.1% |
Devon Energy Corp. | 152,100 | 7,352,514 |
Total Energy | 9,941,569 |
Financials 10.7% |
Capital Markets 6.2% |
Ares Management Corp., Class A | 75,350 | 7,259,973 |
LPL Financial Holdings, Inc. | 27,108 | 5,894,092 |
MSCI, Inc. | 18,145 | 8,515,267 |
Total | | 21,669,332 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Financial Services 1.6% |
Global Payments, Inc. | 57,680 | 5,682,633 |
Insurance 2.9% |
American International Group, Inc. | 77,750 | 4,473,735 |
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 26,670 | 5,855,932 |
Total | | 10,329,667 |
Total Financials | 37,681,632 |
Health Care 19.6% |
Biotechnology 3.3% |
Ascendis Pharma A/S ADR(a) | 67,670 | 6,039,547 |
Legend Biotech Corp., ADR(a) | 32,950 | 2,274,539 |
Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | 27,800 | 3,183,656 |
Total | | 11,497,742 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 10.6% |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | 17,690 | 6,255,892 |
Cooper Companies, Inc. (The) | 17,549 | 6,728,813 |
DexCom, Inc.(a) | 65,690 | 8,441,822 |
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a) | 12,680 | 6,368,276 |
Insulet Corp.(a) | 20,318 | 5,858,492 |
Masimo Corp.(a) | 24,090 | 3,964,010 |
Total | | 37,617,305 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 5.7% |
Avantor, Inc.(a) | 259,096 | 5,321,832 |
Bio-Techne Corp. | 60,370 | 4,928,003 |
ICON PLC(a) | 40,310 | 10,085,562 |
Total | | 20,335,397 |
Total Health Care | 69,450,444 |
Industrials 21.5% |
Aerospace & Defense 3.3% |
TransDigm Group, Inc. | 13,043 | 11,662,659 |
Building Products 1.7% |
Builders FirstSource, Inc.(a) | 44,070 | 5,993,520 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 3.1% |
Copart, Inc.(a) | 68,710 | 6,267,039 |
Waste Connections, Inc. | 33,090 | 4,729,554 |
Total | | 10,996,593 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Electrical Equipment 5.1% |
AMETEK, Inc. | 47,700 | 7,721,676 |
Rockwell Automation, Inc. | 31,405 | 10,346,377 |
Total | | 18,068,053 |
Ground Transportation 1.8% |
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc. | 35,210 | 6,374,066 |
Professional Services 2.7% |
Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.(a) | 86,740 | 5,808,978 |
Genpact Ltd. | 97,470 | 3,661,948 |
Total | | 9,470,926 |
Trading Companies & Distributors 3.8% |
Watsco, Inc. | 18,520 | 7,064,825 |
WESCO International, Inc. | 34,940 | 6,256,356 |
Total | | 13,321,181 |
Total Industrials | 75,886,998 |
Information Technology 23.5% |
Communications Equipment 1.4% |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a) | 29,820 | 4,832,629 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 1.5% |
CDW Corp. | 29,230 | 5,363,705 |
IT Services 1.7% |
MongoDB, Inc.(a) | 14,890 | 6,119,641 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 3.0% |
Marvell Technology, Inc. | 58,170 | 3,477,403 |
Microchip Technology, Inc. | 78,550 | 7,037,294 |
Total | | 10,514,697 |
Software 14.2% |
Fair Isaac Corp.(a) | 8,510 | 6,886,377 |
Fortinet, Inc.(a) | 136,130 | 10,290,067 |
HubSpot, Inc.(a) | 13,610 | 7,241,745 |
NiCE Ltd., ADR(a) | 21,550 | 4,450,075 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | 36,780 | 9,397,658 |
Splunk, Inc.(a) | 65,530 | 6,952,078 |
Zscaler, Inc.(a) | 35,660 | 5,217,058 |
Total | | 50,435,058 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 1.7% |
NetApp, Inc. | 78,435 | 5,992,434 |
Total Information Technology | 83,258,164 |
Materials 3.6% |
Chemicals 1.6% |
Celanese Corp., Class A | 47,960 | 5,553,768 |
Construction Materials 2.0% |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 32,220 | 7,263,677 |
Total Materials | 12,817,445 |
Real Estate 3.0% |
Real Estate Management & Development 2.0% |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | 79,300 | 7,057,700 |
Residential REITs 1.0% |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | 15,530 | 3,638,679 |
Total Real Estate | 10,696,379 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $300,542,441) | 353,633,435 |
|
Money Market Funds 0.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 372,079 | 371,930 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $371,930) | 371,930 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $300,914,371) | 354,005,365 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (41,627) |
Net Assets | 353,963,738 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 8,638,059 | 50,327,174 | (58,592,677) | (626) | 371,930 | (326) | 128,175 | 372,079 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 3,898,597 | — | — | 3,898,597 |
Consumer Discretionary | 41,018,462 | — | — | 41,018,462 |
Consumer Staples | 8,983,745 | — | — | 8,983,745 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Energy | 9,941,569 | — | — | 9,941,569 |
Financials | 37,681,632 | — | — | 37,681,632 |
Health Care | 69,450,444 | — | — | 69,450,444 |
Industrials | 75,886,998 | — | — | 75,886,998 |
Information Technology | 83,258,164 | — | — | 83,258,164 |
Materials | 12,817,445 | — | — | 12,817,445 |
Real Estate | 10,696,379 | — | — | 10,696,379 |
Total Common Stocks | 353,633,435 | — | — | 353,633,435 |
Money Market Funds | 371,930 | — | — | 371,930 |
Total Investments in Securities | 354,005,365 | — | — | 354,005,365 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $300,542,441) | $353,633,435 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $371,930) | 371,930 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 803,376 |
Capital shares sold | 6,599 |
Dividends | 92,557 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 209 |
Prepaid expenses | 5,795 |
Total assets | 354,913,901 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 843,412 |
Management services fees | 7,809 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 201 |
Service fees | 1,487 |
Compensation of board members | 80,098 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 32 |
Other expenses | 17,124 |
Total liabilities | 950,163 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $353,963,738 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $353,963,738 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $353,963,738 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $324,226,453 |
Shares outstanding | 7,820,365 |
Net asset value per share | $41.46 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $29,737,285 |
Shares outstanding | 742,116 |
Net asset value per share | $40.07 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $1,403,274 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 128,175 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (2,421) |
Total income | 1,529,028 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,351,474 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 34,321 |
Service fees | 8,779 |
Compensation of board members | 9,130 |
Custodian fees | 4,724 |
Printing and postage fees | 5,014 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 8,111 |
Interest on interfund lending | 83 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 32 |
Other | 7,408 |
Total expenses | 1,444,121 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (19,688) |
Total net expenses | 1,424,433 |
Net investment income | 104,595 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 4,701,199 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (326) |
Net realized gain | 4,700,873 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 46,298,835 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (626) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 46,298,209 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 50,999,082 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $51,103,677 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $104,595 | $119,518 |
Net realized gain (loss) | 4,700,873 | (4,014,520) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 46,298,209 | (104,689,270) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 51,103,677 | (108,584,272) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (15,069,669) | 79,485 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 36,034,008 | (108,504,787) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 317,929,730 | 426,434,517 |
Net assets at end of period | $353,963,738 | $317,929,730 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 10,085 | 387,132 | 238,398 | 8,573,368 |
Shares redeemed | (379,589) | (14,919,571) | (225,469) | (8,747,179) |
Net increase (decrease) | (369,504) | (14,532,439) | 12,929 | (173,811) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 26,667 | 999,772 | 76,858 | 2,924,539 |
Shares redeemed | (41,759) | (1,537,002) | (70,047) | (2,671,243) |
Net increase (decrease) | (15,092) | (537,230) | 6,811 | 253,296 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (384,596) | (15,069,669) | 19,740 | 79,485 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $35.63 | 0.02 | 5.81 | 5.83 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $47.89 | 0.02 | (12.28) | (12.26) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $41.03 | (0.14) | 7.00 | 6.86 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $32.18 | (0.11) | 8.96 | 8.85 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $22.64 | 0.07 | 9.47 | 9.54 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.43 | 0.01 | (0.80) | (0.79) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $34.48 | (0.03) | 5.62 | 5.59 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $46.46 | (0.07) | (11.91) | (11.98) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $39.91 | (0.24) | 6.79 | 6.55 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $31.38 | (0.19) | 8.72 | 8.53 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $22.13 | 0.01 | 9.24 | 9.25 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.96 | (0.05) | (0.78) | (0.83) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $41.46 | 16.36% | 0.84%(c) | 0.83%(c) | 0.08% | 36% | $324,226 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.63 | (25.60%) | 0.84% | 0.84% | 0.06% | 60% | $291,820 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $47.89 | 16.72% | 0.84%(c) | 0.84%(c) | (0.32%) | 58% | $391,573 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $41.03 | 27.50% | 0.83%(c) | 0.83%(c) | (0.35%) | 75% | $638,591 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $32.18 | 42.14% | 0.83% | 0.83% | 0.25% | 70% | $555,819 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.64 | (3.37%) | 0.84% | 0.84% | 0.05% | 72% | $491,881 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $40.07 | 16.21% | 1.09%(c) | 1.08%(c) | (0.17%) | 36% | $29,737 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $34.48 | (25.79%) | 1.09% | 1.09% | (0.19%) | 60% | $26,110 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $46.46 | 16.41% | 1.09%(c) | 1.09%(c) | (0.56%) | 58% | $34,861 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $39.91 | 27.18% | 1.08%(c) | 1.08%(c) | (0.60%) | 75% | $30,610 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $31.38 | 41.80% | 1.08% | 1.08% | 0.02% | 70% | $26,048 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.13 | (3.61%) | 1.09% | 1.09% | (0.20%) | 72% | $18,181 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadviser (see Subadvisory agreement below) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.81% to 0.68% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.81% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. to serve as the subadviser to the Fund. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
18 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.82% | 0.84% |
Class 2 | 1.07 | 1.09 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $120,025,037 and $126,019,788, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Borrower | 300,000 | 4.98 | 2 |
Interest expense incurred by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to
20 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Industrials sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the industrials sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the industrials sector are subject to certain risks, including changes in supply and demand for their specific product or service and for industrial sector products in general, including decline in demand for such products due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including government regulation, world events and economic conditions and risks for environmental damage and product liability claims.
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® - Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. (the Subadviser), the Subadviser provides portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including,
24 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of the Subadviser and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring the Subadviser’s performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of the Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadviser.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of the Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing the Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreement was negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadviser thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to the Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with
26 | CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreement did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with total return through current income and capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
TCW Investment Management Company LLC
Laird Landmann
Stephen Kane, CFA
Bryan Whalen, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 2.41 | -1.16 | 0.91 | 1.43 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 2.20 | -1.45 | 0.65 | 1.17 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to March 2014 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadviser(s) that managed the Fund according to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current subadviser and strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 4.0 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 0.6 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 2.9 |
Common Stocks | 0.1 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 23.9 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 0.8 |
Inflation-Indexed Bonds | 1.2 |
Money Market Funds(a) | 18.8 |
Municipal Bonds | 0.4 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 31.2 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 7.4 |
Senior Loans | 1.4 |
Treasury Bills | 0.5 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 6.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds, including investing for the purpose of covering obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and the derivative instruments discussion in Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
AAA rating | 56.8 |
AA rating | 2.4 |
A rating | 13.7 |
BBB rating | 14.9 |
BB rating | 2.0 |
B rating | 2.5 |
CCC rating | 1.2 |
CC rating | 0.5 |
Not rated | 6.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Kroll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
4 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.10 | 1,022.49 | 2.47 | 2.47 | 0.49 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,022.00 | 1,021.24 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 0.74 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency 4.8% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
AIMCO CLO(a),(b) |
Series 2015-AA Class AR2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.140% Floor 1.140% 10/17/2034 | 6.400% | | 10,425,000 | 10,211,308 |
Aligned Data Centers Issuer LLC(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A2 |
08/15/2046 | 1.937% | | 7,600,000 | 6,645,295 |
Apidos CLO XXII(a),(b) |
Series 2015-22A Class A1R |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.060% Floor 1.060% 04/20/2031 | 6.310% | | 8,000,000 | 7,930,368 |
BlueMountain Fuji US Clo I Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2017-1A Class A1R |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.980% Floor 0.980% 07/20/2029 | 6.230% | | 8,577,853 | 8,488,222 |
Cedar Funding XII CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2020-12A Class A1R |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.130% Floor 1.130% 10/25/2034 | 6.385% | | 7,200,000 | 7,059,283 |
Cedar Funding XIV CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-14A Class A |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.100% Floor 1.100% 07/15/2033 | 6.360% | | 8,765,000 | 8,646,296 |
CIFC Funding Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-7A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.600% Floor 1.600% 01/23/2035 | 6.873% | | 8,675,000 | 8,397,357 |
Eaton Vance CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2019-1A Class AR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.100% Floor 1.100% 04/15/2031 | 6.360% | | 9,100,000 | 8,995,505 |
Education Loan Asset-Backed Trust I(a),(b) |
Series 2013-1 Class A2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.800% Floor 0.800% 04/26/2032 | 5.950% | | 1,230,634 | 1,218,420 |
Global SC Finance II SRL(a) |
Series 2014-1A Class A2 |
07/17/2029 | 3.090% | | 596,723 | 580,022 |
Henderson Receivables LLC(a) |
Series 2014-2A Class A |
01/17/2073 | 3.610% | | 1,935,684 | 1,665,133 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Navient Student Loan Trust(b) |
Series 2014-1 Class A3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.510% Floor 0.510% 06/25/2031 | 5.660% | | 3,274,896 | 3,180,009 |
Series 2014-3 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.620% Floor 0.620% 03/25/2083 | 5.770% | | 3,761,019 | 3,652,922 |
Series 2014-4 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.620% Floor 0.620% 03/25/2083 | 5.770% | | 2,696,026 | 2,669,723 |
Series 2015-2 Class A3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.570% Floor 0.570% 11/26/2040 | 5.720% | | 6,957,202 | 6,740,250 |
Navient Student Loan Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2016-2 Class A3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.500% 06/25/2065 | 6.650% | | 6,560,754 | 6,565,290 |
Nelnet Student Loan Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2014-4A Class A2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.950% Floor 0.950% 11/25/2048 | 6.100% | | 4,176,846 | 4,156,034 |
Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 43 Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-43A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.600% Floor 1.600% 07/17/2035 | 6.860% | | 8,500,000 | 8,307,118 |
New Economy Assets Phase 1 Sponsor LLC(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class B1 |
10/20/2061 | 2.410% | | 8,935,000 | 7,440,492 |
Regatta XIII Funding Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2018-2A Class A2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% 07/15/2031 | 7.010% | | 3,500,000 | 3,413,697 |
Rockford Tower CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2020-1A Class A |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.280% 01/20/2032 | 6.530% | | 8,000,000 | 7,940,632 |
SLC Student Loan Trust(b) |
Series 2006-1 Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.210% Floor 0.210% 03/15/2055 | 5.762% | | 225,675 | 196,832 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
SLM Student Loan Trust(b) |
Series 2007-7 Class A4 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.330% Floor 0.330% 12/25/2023 | 5.585% | | 3,244,521 | 3,142,302 |
Series 2007-7 Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.750% Floor 0.750% 10/27/2070 | 6.005% | | 1,990,000 | 1,698,803 |
Series 2008-4 Class A4 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.650% Floor 1.650% 07/25/2026 | 6.905% | | 933,597 | 923,237 |
Series 2008-5 Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.850% Floor 1.850% 07/25/2073 | 7.105% | | 5,860,000 | 5,702,728 |
Series 2008-6 Class A4 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.100% Floor 1.100% 07/25/2023 | 6.355% | | 3,542,093 | 3,506,252 |
SLM Student Loan Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2009-3 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.750% Floor 0.750% 01/25/2045 | 5.900% | | 1,989,019 | 1,913,049 |
Wachovia Student Loan Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2006-1 Class A6 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.170% Floor 0.170% 04/25/2040 | 5.425% | | 5,885,685 | 5,636,623 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (Cost $149,789,419) | 146,623,202 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 0.7% |
| | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates |
Series K155 Class A3 |
04/25/2033 | 3.750% | | 6,990,000 | 6,485,414 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
04/01/2040 | 2.455% | | 4,525,000 | 3,259,560 |
Series 2001-M2 Class Z2 |
06/25/2031 | 6.300% | | 8,777 | 8,709 |
Government National Mortgage Association(c),(d) |
Series 2012-55 Class IO |
04/16/2052 | 0.000% | | 357,888 | 4 |
Government National Mortgage Association |
Series 2020-193 Class AC |
09/16/2062 | 1.250% | | 1,575,102 | 1,188,682 |
Series 2021-14 Class AB |
06/16/2063 | 1.340% | | 1,889,115 | 1,441,466 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2021-2 Class AH |
06/16/2063 | 1.500% | | 4,437,736 | 3,403,797 |
Series 2021-21 Class AH |
06/16/2063 | 1.400% | | 3,033,057 | 2,332,120 |
Series 2021-31 Class B |
01/16/2061 | 1.250% | | 3,295,444 | 2,481,222 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $23,126,889) | 20,600,974 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 3.5% |
| | | | |
BFLD Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2020-EYP Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.150% Floor 1.150% 10/15/2035 | 6.343% | | 7,500,000 | 6,226,265 |
BPR Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2022-OANA Class A |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.898% Floor 1.898% 04/15/2037 | 7.045% | | 8,446,000 | 8,192,641 |
BX Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2019-XL Class A |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.034% Floor 0.920% 10/15/2036 | 6.182% | | 9,720,088 | 9,659,452 |
Series 2022-CSMO Class A |
1-month Term SOFR + 2.115% Floor 2.115% 06/15/2027 | 7.262% | | 6,925,000 | 6,912,029 |
Subordinated Series 2022-CSMO Class B |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.141% Floor 3.141% 06/15/2027 | 8.288% | | 4,080,000 | 4,059,609 |
BX Trust(a) |
Series 2019-OC11 Class A |
12/09/2041 | 3.202% | | 1,355,000 | 1,157,690 |
BXHPP Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-FILM Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.650% Floor 0.650% 08/15/2036 | 5.843% | | 8,878,000 | 8,352,067 |
BXSC Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2022-WSS Class D |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.188% Floor 3.188% 03/15/2035 | 8.335% | | 8,939,000 | 8,782,074 |
CF Hippolyta Issuer LLC(a) |
Series 2020-1 Class A1 |
07/15/2060 | 1.690% | | 9,850,798 | 8,840,016 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Hudson Yards Mortgage Trust(a) |
Series 2019-30HY Class A |
07/10/2039 | 3.228% | | 2,770,000 | 2,370,789 |
Invitation Homes Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2018-SFR4 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.100% Floor 1.000% 01/17/2038 | 6.246% | | 9,789,740 | 9,754,849 |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(a) |
Series 2019-OSB Class A |
06/05/2039 | 3.397% | | 2,720,000 | 2,346,637 |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-MHC Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.800% Floor 0.800% 04/15/2038 | 5.993% | | 7,374,920 | 7,254,361 |
Manhattan West(a) |
Series 2020-1MW Class A |
09/10/2039 | 2.130% | | 3,470,000 | 2,961,025 |
MKT Mortgage Trust(a) |
Series 2020-525M Class A |
02/12/2040 | 2.694% | | 2,035,000 | 1,517,520 |
Progress Residential Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2019-SRF4 Class G |
10/17/2036 | 3.927% | | 2,541,000 | 2,427,489 |
RBS Commercial Funding, Inc., Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2013-GSP Class A |
01/15/2032 | 3.961% | | 1,475,000 | 1,424,150 |
StorageMart Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated Series 2022-MINI Class F |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.350% Floor 3.350% 01/15/2039 | 8.497% | | 5,607,000 | 5,219,166 |
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust |
Series 2015-SG1 Class A4 |
09/15/2048 | 3.789% | | 10,705,477 | 10,152,892 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $113,734,064) | 107,610,721 |
Common Stocks 0.1% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 0.0% |
Media 0.0% |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA(e),(f),(g) | 2,750,000 | 3 |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA(e),(f),(g) | 3,372,000 | 3 |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA(e),(f),(g) | 5,923,000 | 6 |
Intelsat Jackson Series A, CVR(e),(f),(g) | 11,998 | 0 |
Intelsat Jackson Series B, CVR(e),(f),(g) | 11,998 | 0 |
Total | | 12 |
Total Communication Services | 12 |
Financials 0.1% |
Financial Services 0.1% |
Intelsat Emergence SA(f) | 114,573 | 2,595,078 |
Total Financials | 2,595,078 |
Utilities 0.0% |
Electric Utilities 0.0% |
Homer City Holdings(f),(g) | 32,056 | 1,763 |
Total Utilities | 1,763 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $5,832,928) | 2,596,853 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes 28.8% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Aerospace & Defense 0.2% |
Boeing Co. (The) |
02/04/2024 | 1.433% | | 6,730,000 | 6,551,415 |
Airlines 0.4% |
Delta Air Lines Pass-Through Trust |
06/10/2028 | 2.000% | | 7,385,564 | 6,553,295 |
United Airlines Pass-Through Trust |
Series 2023-1 Class A |
07/15/2036 | 5.800% | | 5,000,000 | 5,094,492 |
Total | 11,647,787 |
Apartment REIT 0.2% |
American Homes 4 Rent LP |
07/15/2031 | 2.375% | | 1,905,000 | 1,516,831 |
04/15/2032 | 3.625% | | 2,835,000 | 2,456,013 |
Invitation Homes Operating Partnership LP |
08/15/2031 | 2.000% | | 4,265,000 | 3,306,957 |
01/15/2034 | 2.700% | | 70,000 | 53,149 |
Total | 7,332,950 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Banking 11.0% |
American Express Co. |
03/04/2027 | 2.550% | | 3,535,000 | 3,221,202 |
Bank of America Corp.(h) |
07/22/2027 | 1.734% | | 12,270,000 | 10,948,612 |
02/04/2028 | 2.551% | | 28,000 | 25,274 |
04/24/2028 | 3.705% | | 4,972,000 | 4,664,848 |
06/14/2029 | 2.087% | | 9,300,000 | 7,945,988 |
02/07/2030 | 3.974% | | 4,925,000 | 4,565,424 |
04/22/2032 | 2.687% | | 1,100,000 | 911,343 |
07/21/2032 | 2.299% | | 4,183,000 | 3,343,955 |
10/20/2032 | 2.572% | | 10,650,000 | 8,668,346 |
02/04/2033 | 2.972% | | 2,627,000 | 2,187,153 |
Bank of America Corp.(b) |
Subordinated |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.650% 12/01/2026 | 6.146% | | 1,000,000 | 971,691 |
Capital One Financial Corp.(h) |
03/01/2030 | 3.273% | | 4,950,000 | 4,214,470 |
Citigroup, Inc.(h) |
04/24/2025 | 3.352% | | 590,000 | 576,771 |
06/09/2027 | 1.462% | | 1,815,000 | 1,611,545 |
02/24/2028 | 3.070% | | 1,760,000 | 1,620,105 |
10/27/2028 | 3.520% | | 1,735,000 | 1,612,111 |
11/05/2030 | 2.976% | | 3,060,000 | 2,657,210 |
03/31/2031 | 4.412% | | 3,110,000 | 2,925,787 |
06/03/2031 | 2.572% | | 2,325,000 | 1,938,840 |
05/01/2032 | 2.561% | | 5,995,000 | 4,894,876 |
11/03/2032 | 2.520% | | 644,000 | 519,040 |
01/25/2033 | 3.057% | | 11,649,000 | 9,716,578 |
Credit Suisse Group AG(a),(h) |
09/11/2025 | 2.593% | | 370,000 | 352,424 |
07/15/2026 | 6.373% | | 3,450,000 | 3,428,518 |
02/02/2027 | 1.305% | | 5,350,000 | 4,679,313 |
05/14/2032 | 3.091% | | 6,770,000 | 5,469,892 |
08/12/2033 | 6.537% | | 13,710,000 | 14,031,262 |
11/15/2033 | 9.016% | | 12,907,000 | 15,440,840 |
Credit Suisse Group AG(a) |
01/09/2028 | 4.282% | | 2,940,000 | 2,713,357 |
Discover Bank |
08/08/2023 | 4.200% | | 4,000,000 | 3,989,552 |
DNB Bank ASA(a),(h) |
09/16/2026 | 1.127% | | 645,000 | 575,795 |
Fifth Third Bancorp |
05/05/2027 | 2.550% | | 4,635,000 | 4,103,025 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) |
12/06/2023 | 1.217% | | 9,325,000 | 9,150,540 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(h) |
09/29/2025 | 3.272% | | 2,930,000 | 2,831,757 |
03/09/2027 | 1.431% | | 12,950,000 | 11,579,125 |
09/10/2027 | 1.542% | | 1,092,000 | 960,358 |
10/21/2027 | 1.948% | | 9,195,000 | 8,172,487 |
07/21/2032 | 2.383% | | 3,675,000 | 2,939,461 |
10/21/2032 | 2.650% | | 110,000 | 89,602 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(h) |
04/18/2026 | 1.645% | | 2,000,000 | 1,846,733 |
06/04/2026 | 2.099% | | 6,565,000 | 6,079,553 |
05/24/2027 | 1.589% | | 1,450,000 | 1,279,882 |
06/09/2028 | 4.755% | | 860,000 | 826,276 |
09/22/2028 | 2.013% | | 8,240,000 | 7,058,596 |
08/17/2029 | 2.206% | | 5,105,000 | 4,271,454 |
05/24/2032 | 2.804% | | 1,715,000 | 1,388,197 |
03/09/2044 | 6.332% | | 1,030,000 | 1,066,780 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(h) |
08/09/2025 | 0.768% | | 2,830,000 | 2,664,751 |
12/10/2025 | 1.561% | | 5,705,000 | 5,342,744 |
04/22/2027 | 1.578% | | 4,495,000 | 4,037,704 |
02/24/2028 | 2.947% | | 2,290,000 | 2,102,422 |
10/15/2030 | 2.739% | | 2,320,000 | 1,999,471 |
04/22/2032 | 2.580% | | 1,090,000 | 905,063 |
11/08/2032 | 2.545% | | 3,840,000 | 3,142,627 |
01/25/2033 | 2.963% | | 9,245,000 | 7,793,102 |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC |
03/12/2024 | 3.900% | | 3,175,000 | 3,124,304 |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC(h) |
07/09/2025 | 3.870% | | 4,114,000 | 4,007,113 |
08/11/2033 | 4.976% | | 2,730,000 | 2,556,036 |
Macquarie Group Ltd.(a),(h) |
01/12/2027 | 1.340% | | 5,000,000 | 4,448,800 |
01/14/2033 | 2.871% | | 4,360,000 | 3,480,935 |
06/21/2033 | 4.442% | | 2,220,000 | 1,981,924 |
Morgan Stanley(h) |
05/30/2025 | 0.790% | | 970,000 | 921,582 |
10/21/2025 | 1.164% | | 2,745,000 | 2,566,321 |
05/04/2027 | 1.593% | | 5,470,000 | 4,896,840 |
07/20/2027 | 1.512% | | 2,235,000 | 1,980,424 |
04/28/2032 | 1.928% | | 8,020,000 | 6,257,826 |
07/21/2032 | 2.239% | | 2,020,000 | 1,605,614 |
Subordinated |
09/16/2036 | 2.484% | | 3,725,000 | 2,819,453 |
Nationwide Building Society(a),(h) |
02/16/2028 | 2.972% | | 4,305,000 | 3,868,930 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)(h) |
06/12/2029 | 5.582% | | 1,530,000 | 1,523,158 |
10/28/2033 | 6.037% | | 4,135,000 | 4,240,380 |
01/24/2034 | 5.068% | | 1,825,000 | 1,749,914 |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(h) |
03/22/2025 | 4.269% | | 6,935,000 | 6,810,756 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Santander UK Group Holdings PLC(h) |
11/15/2024 | 4.796% | | 8,860,000 | 8,792,343 |
03/15/2025 | 1.089% | | 7,235,000 | 6,926,690 |
08/21/2026 | 1.532% | | 465,000 | 414,036 |
06/14/2027 | 1.673% | | 2,185,000 | 1,891,694 |
01/11/2028 | 2.469% | | 1,035,000 | 904,542 |
UBS Group AG(a),(h) |
08/10/2027 | 1.494% | | 500,000 | 429,677 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(h) |
02/11/2026 | 2.164% | | 5,075,000 | 4,780,931 |
04/30/2026 | 2.188% | | 3,297,000 | 3,090,134 |
06/02/2028 | 2.393% | | 5,333,000 | 4,755,951 |
03/02/2033 | 3.350% | | 18,190,000 | 15,568,336 |
07/25/2033 | 4.897% | | 2,850,000 | 2,731,966 |
04/04/2051 | 5.013% | | 4,010,000 | 3,723,422 |
Total | 334,903,864 |
Brokerage/Asset Managers/Exchanges 0.1% |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. |
09/15/2032 | 1.850% | | 3,937,000 | 3,031,420 |
Jane Street Group/JSG Finance, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 1,000,000 | 861,814 |
Total | 3,893,234 |
Cable and Satellite 1.1% |
Cable One, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 3,955,000 | 3,098,252 |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital |
05/01/2047 | 5.375% | | 5,300,000 | 4,379,881 |
04/01/2048 | 5.750% | | 4,189,000 | 3,583,367 |
07/01/2049 | 5.125% | | 1,335,000 | 1,047,089 |
03/01/2050 | 4.800% | | 2,745,000 | 2,065,627 |
04/01/2053 | 5.250% | | 2,875,000 | 2,320,458 |
Cox Communications, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2031 | 2.600% | | 2,610,000 | 2,131,992 |
CSC Holdings LLC(a) |
02/01/2028 | 5.375% | | 855,000 | 689,392 |
04/01/2028 | 7.500% | | 300,000 | 171,000 |
05/15/2028 | 11.250% | | 600,000 | 582,523 |
02/01/2029 | 6.500% | | 3,814,000 | 3,091,767 |
01/15/2030 | 5.750% | | 1,500,000 | 708,227 |
11/15/2031 | 4.500% | | 400,000 | 278,816 |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA(a) |
03/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 6,965,000 | 6,328,123 |
Time Warner Cable LLC |
09/01/2041 | 5.500% | | 850,000 | 710,163 |
VZ Secured Financing BV(a) |
01/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 2,000,000 | 1,613,007 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ziggo BV(a) |
01/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 500,000 | 415,578 |
Total | 33,215,262 |
Chemicals 0.2% |
EverArc Escrow Sarl(a) |
10/30/2029 | 5.000% | | 325,000 | 258,667 |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2030 | 2.300% | | 3,220,000 | 2,551,847 |
11/15/2040 | 3.268% | | 370,000 | 259,094 |
12/01/2050 | 3.468% | | 120,000 | 80,179 |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. |
09/26/2048 | 5.000% | | 5,140,000 | 4,359,133 |
Total | 7,508,920 |
Construction Machinery 0.0% |
OT Merger Corp.(a) |
10/15/2029 | 7.875% | | 425,000 | 260,333 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.0% |
WASH Multifamily Acquisition, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 5.750% | | 650,000 | 608,694 |
Consumer Products 0.0% |
Newell Brands, Inc. |
04/01/2046 | 5.750% | | 1,148,000 | 909,106 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.1% |
General Electric Co.(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.380% 05/05/2026 | 5.706% | | 1,886,000 | 1,876,003 |
Electric 1.5% |
AEP Transmission Co. LLC |
04/01/2050 | 3.650% | | 305,000 | 236,390 |
Appalachian Power Co. |
05/15/2033 | 5.950% | | 3,225,000 | 3,223,176 |
Arizona Public Service Co. |
08/01/2033 | 5.550% | | 3,215,000 | 3,220,921 |
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC |
01/15/2033 | 4.950% | | 3,060,000 | 3,040,408 |
12/15/2041 | 4.250% | | 900,000 | 779,902 |
Duke Energy Corp. |
09/01/2046 | 3.750% | | 1,110,000 | 843,156 |
Duke Energy Progress LLC |
03/15/2033 | 5.250% | | 2,885,000 | 2,933,889 |
04/01/2052 | 4.000% | | 500,000 | 405,641 |
Entergy Louisiana LLC |
04/01/2025 | 3.780% | | 5,900,000 | 5,705,759 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Eversource Energy |
07/01/2027 | 4.600% | | 3,135,000 | 3,059,896 |
FirstEnergy Transmission LLC(a) |
04/01/2049 | 4.550% | | 1,000,000 | 830,808 |
Florida Power & Light Co. |
03/01/2049 | 3.990% | | 1,500,000 | 1,263,197 |
Metropolitan Edison Co.(a) |
04/15/2025 | 4.000% | | 3,000,000 | 2,869,366 |
01/15/2029 | 4.300% | | 1,752,000 | 1,657,456 |
Mong Duong Finance Holdings BV(a) |
05/07/2029 | 5.125% | | 400,000 | 351,185 |
Northern States Power Co. |
08/15/2045 | 4.000% | | 2,250,000 | 1,837,440 |
PacifiCorp |
07/01/2025 | 3.350% | | 2,000,000 | 1,900,128 |
PECO Energy Co. |
05/15/2052 | 4.600% | | 2,690,000 | 2,467,305 |
Pennsylvania Electric Co.(a) |
03/15/2028 | 3.250% | | 6,950,000 | 6,300,504 |
Progress Energy, Inc. |
10/30/2031 | 7.000% | | 2,894,000 | 3,167,531 |
Total | 46,094,058 |
Environmental 0.1% |
Waste Pro USA, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 2,500,000 | 2,322,218 |
Finance Companies 0.8% |
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/Global Aviation Trust |
10/01/2025 | 4.450% | | 3,070,000 | 2,954,708 |
10/29/2028 | 3.000% | | 6,350,000 | 5,507,511 |
01/30/2032 | 3.300% | | 3,650,000 | 2,983,788 |
Air Lease Corp. |
03/01/2025 | 3.250% | | 2,810,000 | 2,682,082 |
07/01/2025 | 3.375% | | 4,500,000 | 4,255,518 |
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd.(a) |
02/15/2027 | 3.250% | | 2,035,000 | 1,816,062 |
11/18/2027 | 2.528% | | 3,398,000 | 2,863,963 |
Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.(a) |
02/15/2024 | 5.500% | | 733,000 | 726,123 |
Total | 23,789,755 |
Food and Beverage 0.8% |
Bacardi Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2025 | 4.450% | | 3,375,000 | 3,285,555 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
JBS USA LUX SA/Food Co./Finance, Inc.(a) |
02/02/2029 | 3.000% | | 1,565,000 | 1,330,354 |
12/01/2031 | 3.750% | | 2,570,000 | 2,120,459 |
04/01/2033 | 5.750% | | 1,230,000 | 1,158,391 |
12/01/2052 | 6.500% | | 4,280,000 | 4,048,257 |
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. |
04/15/2031 | 4.250% | | 1,800,000 | 1,544,395 |
03/01/2032 | 3.500% | | 2,634,000 | 2,097,541 |
07/01/2033 | 6.250% | | 425,000 | 413,449 |
Post Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 1,700,000 | 1,660,955 |
04/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 3,500,000 | 3,069,253 |
Simmons Foods, Inc./Prepared Foods, Inc./Pet Food, Inc./Feed(a) |
03/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 1,331,000 | 1,072,497 |
Smithfield Foods, Inc.(a) |
09/13/2031 | 2.625% | | 1,500,000 | 1,108,451 |
Triton Water Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 6.250% | | 2,000,000 | 1,712,819 |
Total | 24,622,376 |
Gaming 0.6% |
GLP Capital LP/Financing II, Inc. |
09/01/2024 | 3.350% | | 1,045,000 | 1,008,778 |
06/01/2028 | 5.750% | | 870,000 | 849,919 |
01/15/2029 | 5.300% | | 2,325,000 | 2,215,120 |
01/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 2,353,000 | 2,039,552 |
01/15/2031 | 4.000% | | 3,030,000 | 2,619,861 |
01/15/2032 | 3.250% | | 59,000 | 47,692 |
VICI Properties LP |
02/15/2030 | 4.950% | | 75,000 | 70,330 |
05/15/2032 | 5.125% | | 4,398,000 | 4,111,281 |
05/15/2052 | 5.625% | | 1,069,000 | 967,408 |
VICI Properties LP/Note Co., Inc.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 4.625% | | 270,000 | 261,112 |
09/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 1,010,000 | 952,756 |
02/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 420,000 | 411,931 |
01/15/2028 | 4.500% | | 654,000 | 602,852 |
02/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 1,700,000 | 1,496,213 |
08/15/2030 | 4.125% | | 540,000 | 475,823 |
Total | 18,130,628 |
Health Care 1.7% |
Becton Dickinson and Co. |
06/06/2024 | 3.363% | | 626,000 | 612,686 |
Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.125% | | 1,000,000 | 812,867 |
CommonSpirit Health |
10/01/2025 | 1.547% | | 5,000,000 | 4,543,427 |
10/01/2030 | 2.782% | | 1,575,000 | 1,325,674 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CVS Health Corp. |
02/21/2033 | 5.250% | | 374,000 | 372,570 |
07/20/2035 | 4.875% | | 775,000 | 736,300 |
07/20/2045 | 5.125% | | 1,780,000 | 1,644,872 |
03/25/2048 | 5.050% | | 8,170,000 | 7,534,545 |
Dentsply Sirona, Inc. |
06/01/2030 | 3.250% | | 801,000 | 695,032 |
Embecta Corp.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 5.000% | | 1,800,000 | 1,495,665 |
Fresenius Medical Care US Finance III, Inc.(a) |
12/01/2026 | 1.875% | | 3,755,000 | 3,239,082 |
HCA, Inc. |
04/15/2025 | 5.250% | | 488,000 | 481,729 |
06/15/2026 | 5.250% | | 4,480,000 | 4,432,447 |
06/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 4,000,000 | 3,704,729 |
09/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 5,236,000 | 4,586,460 |
07/15/2031 | 2.375% | | 1,125,000 | 899,975 |
06/15/2047 | 5.500% | | 2,405,000 | 2,258,392 |
06/15/2049 | 5.250% | | 5,500,000 | 4,973,297 |
HCA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2032 | 3.625% | | 1,120,000 | 972,460 |
03/15/2052 | 4.625% | | 1,000,000 | 821,142 |
ModivCare Escrow Issuer, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 3,375,000 | 2,498,610 |
Universal Health Services, Inc. |
09/01/2026 | 1.650% | | 1,890,000 | 1,656,432 |
Total | 50,298,393 |
Healthcare Insurance 0.6% |
Centene Corp. |
12/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 2,155,000 | 2,016,486 |
07/15/2028 | 2.450% | | 8,542,000 | 7,321,983 |
03/01/2031 | 2.500% | | 2,000,000 | 1,594,777 |
Humana, Inc. |
04/01/2030 | 4.875% | | 1,333,000 | 1,304,950 |
Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2028 | 4.375% | | 2,913,000 | 2,686,949 |
11/15/2030 | 3.875% | | 2,000,000 | 1,717,660 |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
12/15/2048 | 4.450% | | 1,245,000 | 1,134,707 |
Total | 17,777,512 |
Healthcare REIT 0.3% |
Healthcare Realty Holdings LP |
01/15/2028 | 3.625% | | 2,898,000 | 2,583,431 |
03/15/2031 | 2.050% | | 417,000 | 310,596 |
Healthcare Trust of America Holdings LP |
08/01/2026 | 3.500% | | 2,367,000 | 2,179,936 |
02/15/2030 | 3.100% | | 125,000 | 106,315 |
03/15/2031 | 2.000% | | 1,485,000 | 1,139,815 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Physicians Realty LP |
11/01/2031 | 2.625% | | 1,905,000 | 1,482,104 |
Total | 7,802,197 |
Independent Energy 0.1% |
Hess Corp. |
02/15/2041 | 5.600% | | 1,800,000 | 1,722,036 |
Life Insurance 0.8% |
Athene Global Funding(a),(b) |
SOFR + 0.700% 05/24/2024 | 5.760% | | 3,780,000 | 3,742,092 |
Athene Global Funding(a) |
06/29/2026 | 1.608% | | 3,760,000 | 3,254,973 |
03/08/2027 | 3.205% | | 1,550,000 | 1,384,935 |
01/07/2029 | 2.717% | | 1,770,000 | 1,438,241 |
Metropolitan Life Global Funding I(a) |
08/25/2029 | 4.300% | | 5,500,000 | 5,204,244 |
New York Life Insurance Co.(a) |
Subordinated |
05/15/2050 | 3.750% | | 3,235,000 | 2,465,710 |
Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America(a) |
Subordinated |
05/15/2050 | 3.300% | | 3,035,000 | 2,094,838 |
Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America(a),(h) |
Subordinated |
09/15/2054 | 4.375% | | 3,920,000 | 3,806,895 |
Total | 23,391,928 |
Media and Entertainment 1.0% |
Diamond Sports Group LLC/Finance Co.(a),(i) |
08/15/2026 | 0.000% | | 3,161,000 | 104,540 |
Meta Platforms, Inc. |
08/15/2052 | 4.450% | | 1,850,000 | 1,611,035 |
05/15/2053 | 5.600% | | 7,705,000 | 7,911,874 |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. |
04/14/2032 | 4.000% | | 3,355,000 | 3,073,772 |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2032 | 4.279% | | 35,000 | 31,012 |
03/15/2042 | 5.050% | | 6,975,000 | 5,851,512 |
03/15/2052 | 5.141% | | 14,715,000 | 11,999,360 |
Total | 30,583,105 |
Midstream 0.8% |
Enbridge, Inc. |
03/08/2033 | 5.700% | | 930,000 | 942,842 |
Energy Transfer Operating LP |
05/15/2050 | 5.000% | | 6,890,000 | 5,821,904 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Energy Transfer Partners LP |
03/15/2045 | 5.150% | | 3,048,000 | 2,625,559 |
12/15/2045 | 6.125% | | 2,400,000 | 2,286,084 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP |
07/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 695,000 | 656,838 |
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd.(a) |
03/31/2034 | 2.160% | | 377,904 | 321,332 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
09/15/2030 | 3.800% | | 2,175,000 | 1,931,319 |
Rockies Express Pipeline LLC(a) |
05/15/2025 | 3.600% | | 1,808,000 | 1,717,024 |
07/15/2029 | 4.950% | | 910,000 | 836,228 |
04/15/2040 | 6.875% | | 1,890,000 | 1,707,400 |
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC |
05/15/2030 | 4.500% | | 481,000 | 457,535 |
Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP |
05/15/2045 | 5.350% | | 925,000 | 808,035 |
10/01/2047 | 5.400% | | 1,095,000 | 968,411 |
TMS Issuer Sarl(a) |
08/23/2032 | 5.780% | | 650,000 | 668,182 |
TransMontaigne Partners LP/TLP Finance Corp. |
02/15/2026 | 6.125% | | 2,037,000 | 1,760,406 |
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC(a) |
08/15/2031 | 4.125% | | 1,495,000 | 1,287,130 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) |
06/24/2044 | 5.750% | | 180,000 | 175,579 |
Total | 24,971,808 |
Natural Gas 0.2% |
KeySpan Gas East Corp.(a) |
03/06/2033 | 5.994% | | 6,000,000 | 6,051,298 |
Office REIT 0.1% |
Hudson Pacific Properties LP |
11/01/2027 | 3.950% | | 3,076,000 | 2,246,445 |
02/15/2028 | 5.950% | | 975,000 | 779,210 |
04/01/2029 | 4.650% | | 485,000 | 343,881 |
01/15/2030 | 3.250% | | 1,240,000 | 783,991 |
Kilroy Realty LP |
11/15/2033 | 2.650% | | 628,000 | 428,120 |
Total | 4,581,647 |
Oil Field Services 0.1% |
Archrock Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
04/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 325,000 | 305,326 |
USA Compression Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
04/01/2026 | 6.875% | | 1,563,000 | 1,527,880 |
Total | 1,833,206 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Other Financial Institutions 0.1% |
Icahn Enterprises LP/Finance Corp. |
12/15/2025 | 6.375% | | 350,000 | 325,229 |
05/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 900,000 | 819,981 |
05/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 1,430,000 | 1,233,034 |
Total | 2,378,244 |
Other Industry 0.0% |
Adtalem Global Education, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 325,000 | 295,255 |
PowerTeam Services LLC(a) |
12/04/2025 | 9.033% | | 961,000 | 841,284 |
Total | 1,136,539 |
Other REIT 0.3% |
American Assets Trust LP |
02/01/2031 | 3.375% | | 3,650,000 | 2,859,092 |
CubeSmart LP |
02/15/2032 | 2.500% | | 875,000 | 694,930 |
Extra Space Storage LP |
06/01/2031 | 2.550% | | 1,175,000 | 951,403 |
03/15/2032 | 2.350% | | 4,464,000 | 3,493,670 |
Lexington Realty Trust |
10/01/2031 | 2.375% | | 1,895,000 | 1,440,427 |
Life Storage LP |
12/15/2027 | 3.875% | | 270,000 | 250,934 |
10/15/2031 | 2.400% | | 500,000 | 396,162 |
Total | 10,086,618 |
Packaging 0.2% |
Berry Global Escrow Corp.(a) |
07/15/2026 | 4.875% | | 582,000 | 561,147 |
Berry Global, Inc. |
01/15/2026 | 1.570% | | 2,981,000 | 2,690,482 |
01/15/2027 | 1.650% | | 2,883,000 | 2,492,447 |
Total | 5,744,076 |
Paper 0.1% |
Weyerhaeuser Co. |
03/09/2033 | 3.375% | | 3,535,000 | 3,041,417 |
Pharmaceuticals 1.1% |
1375209 BC Ltd.(a) |
01/30/2028 | 9.000% | | 900,000 | 902,241 |
AbbVie, Inc. |
05/14/2045 | 4.700% | | 1,000,000 | 911,665 |
05/14/2046 | 4.450% | | 1,425,000 | 1,255,293 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Amgen, Inc. |
03/02/2033 | 5.250% | | 1,690,000 | 1,691,705 |
03/02/2043 | 5.600% | | 3,190,000 | 3,197,481 |
03/02/2053 | 5.650% | | 2,100,000 | 2,128,983 |
Bayer US Finance II LLC(a) |
07/15/2024 | 3.375% | | 2,860,000 | 2,792,319 |
12/15/2025 | 4.250% | | 2,780,000 | 2,676,835 |
12/15/2028 | 4.375% | | 2,579,000 | 2,446,023 |
06/25/2038 | 4.625% | | 7,482,000 | 6,508,103 |
06/25/2048 | 4.875% | | 4,585,000 | 4,118,400 |
Grifols Escrow Issuer SA(a) |
10/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 2,194,000 | 1,904,276 |
Kevlar SpA(a) |
09/01/2029 | 6.500% | | 2,750,000 | 2,347,334 |
Total | 32,880,658 |
Property & Casualty 0.7% |
Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Co-Issuer(a) |
10/15/2027 | 6.750% | | 335,000 | 314,923 |
Aon Corp./Global Holdings PLC |
02/28/2052 | 3.900% | | 3,545,000 | 2,784,270 |
Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. |
03/09/2052 | 3.050% | | 2,240,000 | 1,430,454 |
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. |
10/15/2050 | 2.850% | | 1,000,000 | 696,503 |
Farmers Exchange Capital(a) |
Subordinated |
07/15/2028 | 7.050% | | 3,225,000 | 3,318,318 |
Farmers Exchange Capital II(a),(h) |
Subordinated |
11/01/2053 | 6.151% | | 3,810,000 | 3,670,640 |
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.(a),(b) |
Subordinated |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.290% 12/15/2024 | 7.842% | | 6,815,000 | 6,794,521 |
Willis North America, Inc. |
09/15/2029 | 2.950% | | 3,595,000 | 3,098,810 |
Total | 22,108,439 |
Restaurants 0.0% |
Fertitta Entertainment LLC/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2030 | 6.750% | | 787,000 | 668,287 |
Retailers 0.1% |
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.(a) |
01/25/2030 | 2.950% | | 331,000 | 284,210 |
Magic MergeCo, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2029 | 7.875% | | 3,655,000 | 2,466,892 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Rent-A-Center, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 6.375% | | 350,000 | 311,813 |
Total | 3,062,915 |
Technology 1.0% |
Broadcom, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2033 | 2.600% | | 1,950,000 | 1,520,075 |
11/15/2035 | 3.137% | | 3,100,000 | 2,376,093 |
CommScope, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2029 | 4.750% | | 2,450,000 | 1,934,933 |
Global Payments, Inc. |
08/15/2052 | 5.950% | | 3,150,000 | 3,018,663 |
NCR Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 814,000 | 728,139 |
04/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 1,000,000 | 885,326 |
10/01/2030 | 5.250% | | 390,000 | 339,700 |
Open Text Corp.(a) |
12/01/2027 | 6.900% | | 650,000 | 662,345 |
Oracle Corp. |
03/25/2031 | 2.875% | | 1,425,000 | 1,214,473 |
11/09/2032 | 6.250% | | 4,000,000 | 4,243,810 |
07/15/2036 | 3.850% | | 260,000 | 217,394 |
04/01/2050 | 3.600% | | 5,400,000 | 3,855,848 |
03/25/2051 | 3.950% | | 4,468,000 | 3,373,601 |
11/09/2052 | 6.900% | | 2,000,000 | 2,241,137 |
02/06/2053 | 5.550% | | 745,000 | 721,819 |
Tencent Holdings Ltd.(a) |
04/22/2051 | 3.840% | | 3,570,000 | 2,621,414 |
Total | 29,954,770 |
Tobacco 0.7% |
BAT Capital Corp. |
08/15/2037 | 4.390% | | 3,870,000 | 3,092,499 |
08/15/2047 | 4.540% | | 9,792,000 | 7,225,379 |
09/06/2049 | 4.758% | | 205,000 | 154,760 |
03/16/2052 | 5.650% | | 1,425,000 | 1,238,867 |
Imperial Brands Finance PLC(a) |
07/26/2024 | 3.125% | | 4,145,000 | 4,004,859 |
07/26/2026 | 3.500% | | 950,000 | 881,748 |
Reynolds American, Inc. |
08/15/2035 | 5.700% | | 1,185,000 | 1,114,991 |
08/15/2045 | 5.850% | | 4,180,000 | 3,723,272 |
Total | 21,436,375 |
Treasury 0.0% |
Romanian Government International Bond(a) |
02/17/2028 | 6.625% | | 200,000 | 205,888 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Wireless 1.3% |
American Tower Corp. |
04/15/2031 | 2.700% | | 2,845,000 | 2,364,915 |
03/15/2033 | 5.650% | | 1,000,000 | 1,017,304 |
07/15/2033 | 5.550% | | 6,375,000 | 6,420,926 |
Crown Castle, Inc. |
05/01/2033 | 5.100% | | 929,000 | 913,949 |
Sprint Spectrum Co. I/II/III LLC(a) |
03/20/2025 | 4.738% | | 1,820,875 | 1,796,249 |
03/20/2028 | 5.152% | | 4,636,000 | 4,582,413 |
T-Mobile US, Inc. |
02/15/2026 | 2.250% | | 1,970,000 | 1,814,608 |
04/15/2026 | 2.625% | | 5,424,000 | 5,029,600 |
04/15/2027 | 3.750% | | 2,625,000 | 2,486,764 |
04/15/2030 | 3.875% | | 6,375,000 | 5,876,531 |
02/15/2031 | 2.550% | | 2,340,000 | 1,944,919 |
04/15/2040 | 4.375% | | 3,000,000 | 2,655,716 |
Vodafone Group PLC |
06/19/2049 | 4.875% | | 4,340,000 | 3,848,631 |
Total | 40,752,525 |
Wirelines 0.4% |
AT&T, Inc. |
03/01/2037 | 5.250% | | 5,640,000 | 5,511,228 |
03/01/2039 | 4.850% | | 2,796,000 | 2,576,028 |
09/15/2055 | 3.550% | | 281,000 | 196,723 |
C&W Senior Financing DAC(a) |
09/15/2027 | 6.875% | | 480,000 | 418,883 |
Frontier Communications Corp.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 400,000 | 345,103 |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC(a) |
03/15/2031 | 8.625% | | 2,868,000 | 2,775,308 |
Northwest Fiber LLC/Finance Sub, Inc.(a) |
04/30/2027 | 4.750% | | 315,000 | 278,099 |
Total | 12,101,372 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $955,523,824) | 878,237,856 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(j) 0.9% |
| | | | |
Azerbaijan 0.0% |
Southern Gas Corridor CJSC(a) |
03/24/2026 | 6.875% | | 600,000 | 609,544 |
Bahrain 0.0% |
Bahrain Government International Bond(a) |
01/26/2026 | 7.000% | | 415,000 | 422,540 |
Foreign Government Obligations(j) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Brazil 0.0% |
Brazilian Government International Bond |
06/12/2030 | 3.875% | | 925,000 | 821,668 |
Chile 0.0% |
Chile Government International Bond |
01/27/2032 | 2.550% | | 489,000 | 418,352 |
07/27/2033 | 2.550% | | 720,000 | 588,815 |
Total | 1,007,167 |
Colombia 0.1% |
Colombia Government International Bond |
03/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 734,000 | 643,110 |
04/15/2031 | 3.125% | | 400,000 | 302,901 |
04/20/2033 | 8.000% | | 200,000 | 203,989 |
Ecopetrol SA |
01/13/2033 | 8.875% | | 280,000 | 277,000 |
Total | 1,427,000 |
Dominican Republic 0.0% |
Dominican Republic International Bond(a) |
01/30/2030 | 4.500% | | 300,000 | 262,832 |
09/23/2032 | 4.875% | | 620,000 | 528,295 |
Total | 791,127 |
Guatemala 0.0% |
Guatemala Government Bond(a) |
08/10/2029 | 5.250% | | 480,000 | 457,046 |
Hungary 0.0% |
Hungary Government International Bond(a) |
06/16/2029 | 5.250% | | 250,000 | 243,787 |
09/22/2031 | 2.125% | | 1,100,000 | 851,779 |
Total | 1,095,566 |
Indonesia 0.1% |
Indonesia Government International Bond |
02/14/2030 | 2.850% | | 701,000 | 623,858 |
01/11/2033 | 4.850% | | 500,000 | 499,631 |
PT Pertamina Persero(a) |
08/25/2030 | 3.100% | | 1,443,000 | 1,269,881 |
Total | 2,393,370 |
Kazakhstan 0.0% |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC(a) |
04/24/2030 | 5.375% | | 534,000 | 496,929 |
KazTransGas JSC(a) |
09/26/2027 | 4.375% | | 400,000 | 372,802 |
Total | 869,731 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(j) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Mexico 0.2% |
Mexico Government International Bond |
05/24/2031 | 2.659% | | 2,496,000 | 2,077,091 |
05/19/2033 | 4.875% | | 800,000 | 764,548 |
02/12/2034 | 3.500% | | 200,000 | 167,632 |
Petroleos Mexicanos |
01/28/2031 | 5.950% | | 1,860,000 | 1,358,510 |
06/15/2035 | 6.625% | | 587,000 | 408,117 |
09/21/2047 | 6.750% | | 453,000 | 283,658 |
01/28/2060 | 6.950% | | 1,730,000 | 1,077,777 |
Total | 6,137,333 |
Oman 0.0% |
Oman Government International Bond(a) |
10/28/2027 | 6.750% | | 300,000 | 309,877 |
01/17/2028 | 5.625% | | 700,000 | 691,602 |
Total | 1,001,479 |
Panama 0.1% |
Panama Government International Bond |
01/23/2030 | 3.160% | | 1,486,000 | 1,300,577 |
09/29/2032 | 2.252% | | 300,000 | 229,194 |
Total | 1,529,771 |
Paraguay 0.0% |
Paraguay Government International Bond(a) |
04/28/2031 | 4.950% | | 420,000 | 403,555 |
Peru 0.1% |
Peruvian Government International Bond |
08/25/2027 | 4.125% | | 347,000 | 338,203 |
06/20/2030 | 2.844% | | 482,000 | 421,877 |
01/23/2031 | 2.783% | | 1,320,000 | 1,130,907 |
12/01/2032 | 1.862% | | 200,000 | 154,079 |
Total | 2,045,066 |
Philippines 0.1% |
Philippine Government International Bond |
05/05/2030 | 2.457% | | 770,000 | 664,949 |
06/10/2031 | 1.648% | | 550,000 | 436,779 |
Total | 1,101,728 |
Poland 0.0% |
Republic of Poland Government International Bond |
11/16/2032 | 5.750% | | 172,000 | 180,476 |
10/04/2033 | 4.875% | | 585,000 | 574,546 |
Total | 755,022 |
Qatar 0.1% |
Qatar Energy(a) |
07/12/2031 | 2.250% | | 600,000 | 503,121 |
Foreign Government Obligations(j) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Qatar Government International Bond(a) |
04/16/2030 | 3.750% | | 790,000 | 759,946 |
Total | 1,263,067 |
Romania 0.0% |
Romanian Government International Bond(a) |
02/14/2031 | 3.000% | | 1,140,000 | 945,135 |
Saudi Arabia 0.1% |
Saudi Government International Bond(a) |
03/04/2028 | 3.625% | | 725,000 | 687,001 |
10/22/2030 | 3.250% | | 610,000 | 553,469 |
Total | 1,240,470 |
South Africa 0.0% |
Republic of South Africa Government International Bond |
09/30/2029 | 4.850% | | 865,000 | 760,400 |
Transnet SOC Ltd.(a) |
02/06/2028 | 8.250% | | 285,000 | 276,806 |
Total | 1,037,206 |
United Arab Emirates 0.0% |
Finance Department Government of Sharjah(a) |
11/23/2032 | 6.500% | | 879,000 | 904,999 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $31,414,542) | 28,259,590 |
|
Inflation-Indexed Bonds 1.4% |
| | | | |
United States 1.4% |
U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond |
04/15/2028 | 1.250% | | 21,327,982 | 20,639,032 |
01/15/2033 | 1.125% | | 24,425,785 | 23,419,015 |
Total | 44,058,047 |
Total Inflation-Indexed Bonds (Cost $45,334,597) | 44,058,047 |
|
Municipal Bonds 0.5% |
Issue Description | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Airport 0.0% |
County of Miami-Dade Aviation |
Refunding Revenue Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2019B |
10/01/2034 | 3.555% | | 930,000 | 813,481 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Municipal Bonds (continued) |
Issue Description | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Hospital 0.2% |
Regents of the University of California Medical Center |
Revenue Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2020N |
05/15/2060 | 3.256% | | 6,725,000 | 4,720,702 |
Local General Obligation 0.1% |
City of New York |
Unlimited General Obligation Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2010 |
10/01/2024 | 5.047% | | 3,412,455 | 3,397,283 |
Special Non Property Tax 0.2% |
New York City Transitional Finance Authority |
Refunding Revenue Bonds |
Future Tax Secured |
Subordinated Series 2020B-3 |
08/01/2035 | 2.000% | | 2,000,000 | 1,452,271 |
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax |
Secured Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2010 |
08/01/2037 | 5.508% | | 2,930,000 | 3,048,162 |
Total | 4,500,433 |
Transportation 0.0% |
Metropolitan Transportation Authority |
Revenue Bonds |
Taxable Green Bonds |
Series 2020C-2 |
11/15/2049 | 5.175% | | 970,000 | 883,498 |
Turnpike / Bridge / Toll Road 0.0% |
North Texas Tollway Authority |
Taxable Refunding Revenue Bonds |
First Tier |
Series 2021 |
01/01/2034 | 2.430% | | 1,500,000 | 1,204,866 |
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $18,797,372) | 15,520,263 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 37.6% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. |
04/01/2031- 01/01/2050 | 3.000% | | 32,302,391 | 28,977,808 |
09/01/2032- 01/01/2050 | 3.500% | | 48,557,879 | 45,146,202 |
07/01/2035- 10/01/2048 | 5.000% | | 1,785,963 | 1,786,062 |
04/01/2036- 09/01/2039 | 6.000% | | 132,248 | 134,422 |
06/01/2038- 01/01/2040 | 5.500% | | 341,395 | 350,202 |
03/01/2039- 10/01/2048 | 4.500% | | 4,194,022 | 4,132,993 |
08/01/2044- 01/01/2049 | 4.000% | | 4,766,329 | 4,575,682 |
12/01/2051- 04/01/2052 | 2.500% | | 27,916,809 | 23,688,364 |
03/01/2052- 04/01/2052 | 2.000% | | 30,854,081 | 25,192,481 |
CMO Series 360 Class 250 |
11/15/2047 | 2.500% | | 1,502,909 | 1,358,325 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(b),(d) |
CMO Series 2980 Class SL |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.700% Cap 6.700% 11/15/2034 | 1.507% | | 208,855 | 16,274 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(d) |
CMO Series 4037 Class PI |
04/15/2027 | 3.000% | | 101,244 | 2,297 |
CMO Series 4093 Class IA |
03/15/2042 | 4.000% | | 2,157,500 | 452,009 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
12/01/2025- 06/01/2049 | 3.500% | | 14,503,462 | 13,459,211 |
06/01/2032- 04/01/2052 | 3.000% | | 20,915,846 | 18,788,049 |
05/01/2033- 08/01/2039 | 5.000% | | 113,810 | 113,970 |
11/01/2038- 11/01/2040 | 6.000% | | 1,500,280 | 1,551,416 |
10/01/2040- 04/01/2052 | 2.000% | | 117,493,022 | 96,986,999 |
08/01/2043- 07/01/2047 | 4.000% | | 14,585,738 | 13,989,101 |
02/01/2046- 08/01/2048 | 4.500% | | 5,736,148 | 5,613,412 |
12/01/2051- 04/01/2052 | 2.500% | | 156,676,084 | 133,076,241 |
CMO Series 2013-13 Class PH |
04/25/2042 | 2.500% | | 2,237,856 | 2,071,427 |
CMO Series 2018-54 Class KA |
01/25/2047 | 3.500% | | 754,198 | 716,881 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2018-86 Class JA |
05/25/2047 | 4.000% | | 558,608 | 541,873 |
CMO Series 2018-94D Class KD |
12/25/2048 | 3.500% | | 632,422 | 592,713 |
CMO Series 2019-1 Class KP |
02/25/2049 | 3.250% | | 1,225,389 | 1,115,067 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(k) |
10/01/2050- 05/01/2051 | 2.000% | | 14,013,399 | 11,491,442 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(b),(d) |
CMO Series 2006-8 Class HL |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.700% Cap 6.700% 03/25/2036 | 1.550% | | 570,320 | 44,844 |
CMO Series 2013-81 Class NS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 10/25/2042 | 1.050% | | 149,204 | 4,140 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(d) |
CMO Series 2013-45 Class IK |
02/25/2043 | 3.000% | | 133,954 | 14,759 |
Government National Mortgage Association |
08/15/2033- 08/20/2048 | 4.500% | | 5,123,561 | 5,046,091 |
04/15/2035- 10/20/2047 | 5.000% | | 2,686,363 | 2,683,417 |
07/15/2040- 10/20/2048 | 4.000% | | 6,066,391 | 5,818,287 |
04/20/2046- 07/20/2049 | 3.500% | | 16,468,099 | 15,403,140 |
11/20/2046- 10/20/2049 | 3.000% | | 10,360,416 | 9,359,997 |
Government National Mortgage Association(l) |
CMO Series 2006-26 Class |
06/20/2036 | 0.000% | | 16,729 | 13,870 |
Government National Mortgage Association TBA(m) |
07/20/2053 | 2.500% | | 45,525,000 | 39,418,248 |
07/20/2053 | 4.500% | | 17,300,000 | 16,697,203 |
07/20/2053 | 5.000% | | 7,900,000 | 7,762,984 |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(m) |
08/11/2052- 07/13/2053 | 5.000% | | 95,650,000 | 93,725,254 |
07/13/2053- 08/14/2053 | 2.000% | | 113,125,000 | 92,345,357 |
07/13/2053- 08/14/2053 | 2.500% | | 54,925,000 | 46,582,361 |
07/13/2053- 08/14/2053 | 3.000% | | 94,550,000 | 83,288,912 |
07/13/2053 | 4.000% | | 78,825,000 | 73,969,257 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
07/13/2053- 08/14/2053 | 4.500% | | 112,100,000 | 107,775,937 |
07/13/2053 | 5.500% | | 69,450,000 | 69,113,602 |
08/14/2053 | 3.500% | | 43,000,000 | 39,222,383 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $1,183,592,288) | 1,144,210,966 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 9.0% |
| | | | |
Ameriquest Mortgage Securities, Inc., Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates(b) |
CMO Series 2005-R8 Class M3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.765% Floor 0.510% 10/25/2035 | 5.915% | | 2,066,525 | 2,053,727 |
Angel Oak Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-6 Class A1 |
09/25/2066 | 1.483% | | 4,703,652 | 3,728,410 |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A1 |
12/25/2066 | 2.881% | | 8,053,102 | 7,069,199 |
BCAP LLC Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2007-AA1 Class 2A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.360% Floor 0.360% 03/25/2037 | 5.510% | | 4,566,935 | 4,068,247 |
BRAVO Residential Funding Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-A Class A1 |
10/25/2059 | 1.991% | | 7,421,422 | 6,977,916 |
CMO Series 2021-B Class A1 |
04/01/2069 | 2.115% | | 9,798,702 | 9,264,231 |
CIM Group(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-R7 Class A1A |
12/27/2061 | 2.250% | | 7,551,804 | 6,457,262 |
CIM Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-R4 Class A1 |
10/25/2059 | 3.000% | | 6,145,294 | 5,471,897 |
CMO Series 2020-R3 Class A1A |
01/26/2060 | 4.000% | | 6,767,894 | 6,208,937 |
CMO Series 2020-R6 Class A1A |
12/25/2060 | 2.250% | | 4,862,299 | 4,089,850 |
CMO Series 2021-NR2 Class A1 |
07/25/2059 | 2.568% | | 5,713,060 | 5,445,429 |
CMO Series 2021-NR3 Class A1 |
06/25/2057 | 2.566% | | 3,428,677 | 3,270,499 |
CMO Series 2021-R3 Class A1A |
06/25/2057 | 1.951% | | 10,277,581 | 8,806,047 |
CMO Series 2021-R5 Class A1A |
08/25/2061 | 2.000% | | 8,531,833 | 6,796,102 |
CMO Series 2022-I1 Class A1 |
02/25/2067 | 4.350% | | 7,349,541 | 7,051,414 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2023-R1 Class A1A |
04/25/2062 | 5.400% | | 15,244,644 | 14,609,229 |
CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust |
CMO Series 2006-A5 Class 1A12 |
10/25/2036 | 6.000% | | 957,898 | 839,513 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2022-R01 Class 1M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.900% 12/25/2041 | 6.967% | | 4,386,054 | 4,278,817 |
CMO Series 2022-R03 Class 1M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.500% 03/25/2042 | 8.567% | | 5,000,000 | 5,102,907 |
Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2005-76 Class 1A1 |
1-year MTA + 1.480% Floor 1.480% 01/25/2036 | 5.694% | | 2,376,074 | 2,127,335 |
Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2006-HY12 Class A5 |
08/25/2036 | 3.952% | | 3,145,788 | 2,930,577 |
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates(c) |
CMO Series 2004-AR5 Class 2A1 |
06/25/2034 | 4.532% | | 120,776 | 120,406 |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-RP11 Class PT |
10/25/2061 | 3.783% | | 9,905,141 | 6,985,656 |
CSMC Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-RPL9 Class A |
09/25/2057 | 3.850% | | 5,148,345 | 4,806,472 |
CMO Series 2022-RPL3 Class A1 |
03/25/2061 | 3.613% | | 12,571,673 | 12,060,578 |
CSMCM Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2021-RP11 Class CERT |
10/27/2061 | 3.778% | | 416,693 | 311,003 |
CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2006-14 Class 2A3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.480% Floor 0.240% 02/25/2037 | 5.630% | | 2,951,129 | 2,828,581 |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2005-AA10 Class 2A1 |
12/25/2035 | 5.536% | | 967,947 | 760,409 |
CMO Series 2005-AA7 Class 2A1 |
09/25/2035 | 5.067% | | 689,652 | 595,327 |
CMO Series 2005-AA8 Class 2A1 |
10/25/2035 | 5.195% | | 1,690,845 | 1,106,932 |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust |
CMO Series 2006-FA8 Class 1A11 |
02/25/2037 | 6.000% | | 770,548 | 328,790 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
GMAC Mortgage Loan Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2005-AR6 Class 2A1 |
11/19/2035 | 3.351% | | 1,213,799 | 1,045,546 |
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2018-RPL1 Class A1A |
10/25/2057 | 3.750% | | 4,185,163 | 3,941,562 |
GSR Mortgage Loan Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2005-AR6 Class 4A5 |
09/25/2035 | 4.319% | | 183,131 | 169,355 |
HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2006-10 Class 1A1A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.200% Floor 0.200% 11/19/2036 | 5.346% | | 8,573,215 | 6,783,630 |
IndyMac Index Mortgage Loan Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2006-AR27 Class 1A3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.540% Floor 0.270%, Cap 10.500% 10/25/2036 | 5.690% | | 3,376,664 | 1,423,766 |
JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2006-FRE1 Class M1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.585% Floor 0.585% 05/25/2035 | 5.735% | | 3,868,491 | 3,771,718 |
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-13 Class A3 |
04/25/2052 | 2.500% | | 9,950,145 | 7,995,485 |
Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2006-10 Class 1A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.300% Floor 0.150% 11/25/2036 | 5.450% | | 4,163,227 | 2,972,189 |
Merrill Lynch First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2007-2 Class A2C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.480% Floor 0.240% 05/25/2037 | 5.630% | | 3,223,927 | 2,407,015 |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2007-2 Class 1A1 |
1-year CMT + 2.400% Floor 2.400% 08/25/2036 | 6.614% | | 620,518 | 546,563 |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2005-2AR Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.260% Floor 0.260%, Cap 11.000% 04/25/2035 | 5.410% | | 314,828 | 292,622 |
MortgageIT Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2005-4 Class A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.560% Floor 0.280%, Cap 11.500% 10/25/2035 | 5.710% | | 968,212 | 943,122 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
New Century Home Equity Loan Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2005-1 Class M1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.675% Floor 0.675%, Cap 12.500% 03/25/2035 | 5.825% | | 2,000,262 | 1,954,799 |
Preston Ridge Partners Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-10 Class A1 |
10/25/2026 | 2.487% | | 8,654,193 | 7,971,871 |
CMO Series 2021-7 Class A1 |
08/25/2026 | 1.867% | | 13,546,514 | 12,621,299 |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A1 |
02/25/2027 | 3.720% | | 14,015,387 | 13,299,471 |
CMO Series 2022-4 Class A1 |
08/25/2027 | 5.000% | | 3,516,080 | 3,344,282 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2022-RN2 Class A1 |
06/25/2052 | 5.000% | | 9,423,342 | 8,767,622 |
CMO Series 2022-RN3 Class A1 |
08/25/2052 | 5.000% | | 10,719,677 | 9,910,354 |
PRPM LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-11 Class A1 |
11/25/2026 | 2.487% | | 4,974,818 | 4,629,455 |
RALI Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2005-QA8 Class CB21 |
07/25/2035 | 4.702% | | 908,865 | 509,151 |
Starwood Mortgage Residential Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class A1 |
06/25/2056 | 1.127% | | 6,344,906 | 5,068,170 |
Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2006-AR3 Class 12A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.440% Floor 0.220%, Cap 10.500% 05/25/2036 | 5.590% | | 4,780,260 | 3,809,165 |
Verus Securitization Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-7 Class A1 |
10/25/2066 | 1.829% | | 16,686,504 | 14,072,482 |
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2003-AR10 Class A7 |
10/25/2033 | 4.229% | | 321,893 | 303,051 |
CMO Series 2003-AR9 Class 1A6 |
09/25/2033 | 4.152% | | 258,571 | 239,463 |
CMO Series 2005-AR4 Class A5 |
04/25/2035 | 3.913% | | 395,588 | 351,302 |
CMO Series 2007-HY2 Class 1A1 |
12/25/2036 | 3.768% | | 1,749,764 | 1,562,378 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2005-AR15 Class A1A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.520% Floor 0.260%, Cap 10.500% 11/25/2045 | 5.670% | | 1,615,185 | 1,489,448 |
CMO Series 2006-AR11 Class 1A |
1-year MTA + 0.960% Floor 0.960% 09/25/2046 | 5.174% | | 3,066,835 | 2,516,628 |
CMO Series 2006-AR4 Class 1A1A |
1-year MTA + 0.940% Floor 0.940% 05/25/2046 | 5.154% | | 1,980,781 | 1,842,794 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $294,715,164) | 273,107,457 |
|
Senior Loans 1.7% |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Aerospace & Defense 0.0% |
TransDigm, Inc.(b),(n) |
Tranche 1 Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.250% 08/24/2028 | 8.492% | | 783,846 | 783,094 |
Airlines 0.0% |
United AirLines, Inc.(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.750% 04/21/2028 | 9.292% | | 356,088 | 355,397 |
Brokerage/Asset Managers/Exchanges 0.0% |
Deerfield Dakota Holdings LLC(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.750% Floor 1.000% 04/09/2027 | 8.992% | | 842,763 | 816,275 |
Cable and Satellite 0.1% |
Charter Communications Operating LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche B2 Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.750% 02/01/2027 | 6.795% | | 241,228 | 239,619 |
CSC Holdings LLC(b),(k),(n) |
Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.500% 04/15/2027 | 7.693% | | 439,528 | 382,859 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
DirectTV Financing LLC(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 5.000% Floor 0.750% 08/02/2027 | 10.217% | | 1,588,112 | 1,550,840 |
Virgin Media Bristol LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche N Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.500% 01/31/2028 | 7.693% | | 1,750,000 | 1,732,937 |
Total | 3,906,255 |
Chemicals 0.0% |
Chemours Co. (The)(b),(n) |
Tranche B2 Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.750% 04/03/2025 | 6.952% | | 49,791 | 49,313 |
Construction Machinery 0.0% |
ASP Blade Holdings, Inc.(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.000% Floor 0.500% 10/13/2028 | 9.217% | | 124,406 | 107,647 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.1% |
8th Avenue Food & Provisions, Inc.(b),(k),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.750% 10/01/2025 | 8.967% | | 67,295 | 61,647 |
Amentum Government Services Holdings LLC(b),(g),(n) |
Tranche 1 1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.000% 01/29/2027 | 9.217% | | 361,702 | 355,372 |
Arches Buyer, Inc.(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 12/06/2027 | 8.452% | | 267,999 | 258,201 |
Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.500% 12/15/2028 | 8.943% | | 510,199 | 502,388 |
Prime Security Services Borrower LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche B1 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.750% Floor 0.750% 09/23/2026 | 7.943% | | 469,162 | 468,735 |
Safe Fleet Holdings LLC(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.750% Floor 0.500% 02/23/2029 | 8.932% | | 197,028 | 196,618 |
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Spin Holdco, Inc.(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.000% Floor 0.750% 03/04/2028 | 9.230% | | 953,169 | 813,596 |
TruGreen LP(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.000% Floor 0.750% 11/02/2027 | 9.202% | | 335,067 | 307,592 |
Total | 2,964,149 |
Consumer Products 0.1% |
Acuity Specialty Products, Inc.(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.000% Floor 1.000% 08/12/2024 | 9.242% | | 1,113,309 | 941,859 |
Osmosis Buyer Ltd.(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.500% 07/31/2028 | 8.896% | | 413,483 | 405,420 |
Prestige Brands, Inc.(b),(n) |
Tranche B5 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.000% Floor 0.500% 07/03/2028 | 7.193% | | 562,500 | 561,898 |
Total | 1,909,177 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.0% |
Filtration Group Corp.(b),(k),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 11.450% Floor 0.500% 10/21/2028 | 9.454% | | 145,199 | 145,017 |
Homer City Generation LP(b),(n),(o) |
Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 11.000% Floor 1.000% 04/05/2023 | 15.000% | | 321,209 | 202,362 |
Total | 347,379 |
Environmental 0.0% |
Patriot Container Corp.(b),(k),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 1.000% 03/20/2025 | | | 67,295 | 61,767 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Finance Companies 0.1% |
Avolon Borrower 1 LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche B5 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% Floor 0.500% 12/01/2027 | 7.396% | | 2,449,749 | 2,444,776 |
Tranche B6 Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 2.500% Floor 0.500% 06/22/2028 | 7.589% | | 175,812 | 175,592 |
Total | 2,620,368 |
Food and Beverage 0.1% |
City Brewing Company LLC(b),(k),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.500% Floor 0.750% 04/05/2028 | 8.760% | | 243,705 | 157,189 |
Froneri International Ltd.(b),(n) |
Tranche B2 1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% 01/29/2027 | 7.452% | | 441,392 | 438,413 |
H-Food Holdings LLC/Hearthside Food Solutions LLC(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.688% 05/23/2025 | 9.269% | | 71,239 | 62,463 |
Hostess Brands LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% Floor 0.750% 08/03/2025 | 7.523% | | 759,849 | 758,823 |
Hostess Brands LLC(b),(k),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 2.500% 06/21/2030 | 2.500% | | 736,526 | 734,074 |
Naked Juice LLC(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 01/24/2029 | 8.592% | | 1,868,581 | 1,734,604 |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 6.000% Floor 0.500% 01/24/2030 | 11.342% | | 264,360 | 208,183 |
Total | 4,093,749 |
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Gaming 0.1% |
Fertitta Entertainment LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 4.000% Floor 0.500% 01/27/2029 | 9.102% | | 656,610 | 647,174 |
Light and Wonder International, Inc.(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.000% Floor 0.500% 04/14/2029 | 8.248% | | 454,927 | 453,717 |
Total | 1,100,891 |
Health Care 0.1% |
Avantor Funding, Inc.(b),(n) |
Tranche B5 Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 2.250% Floor 0.500% 11/08/2027 | 7.452% | | 727,148 | 726,341 |
Bausch & Lomb Corp.(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 05/10/2027 | 8.592% | | 504,125 | 488,372 |
Gainwell Acquisition Corp.(b),(n) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.000% Floor 0.750% 10/01/2027 | 9.342% | | 837,121 | 823,518 |
ICON PLC(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 2.250% Floor 0.500% 07/03/2028 | 7.753% | | 398,542 | 398,315 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% 07/03/2028 | 7.753% | | 99,297 | 99,240 |
Medline Borrower LP(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 10/23/2028 | 8.352% | | 987,500 | 975,462 |
Total | 3,511,248 |
Leisure 0.1% |
Crown Finance US, Inc.(b),(n),(p) |
Debtor in Possession Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 10.000% Floor 1.000% 09/07/2023 | 15.194% | | 1,001,650 | 1,010,625 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
22 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Formula One Management Ltd.(b),(n) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.000% Floor 0.500% 01/15/2030 | 8.102% | | 56,838 | 56,810 |
William Morris Endeavor Entertainment LLC(b),(k),(n) |
Tranche B1 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.750% 05/18/2025 | 7.950% | | 286,319 | 285,291 |
Total | 1,352,726 |
Lodging 0.0% |
Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche B2 Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 1.750% 06/22/2026 | 6.939% | | 124,535 | 124,346 |
Media and Entertainment 0.0% |
MH Sub I, LLC/Micro Holding Corp.(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 4.250% Floor 0.500% 05/03/2028 | 9.352% | | 311,585 | 298,499 |
Other Financial Institutions 0.0% |
Trans Union LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche B6 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% Floor 0.500% 12/01/2028 | 7.467% | | 934,973 | 931,953 |
Other Industry 0.0% |
Artera Services LLC(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.250% Floor 1.000% 03/06/2025 | 8.592% | | 447,925 | 385,440 |
Packaging 0.1% |
Berry Global, Inc.(b),(n) |
Tranche Z Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% 07/01/2026 | 6.972% | | 2,456,030 | 2,452,272 |
Pharmaceuticals 0.3% |
Elanco Animal Health, Inc.(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% 08/01/2027 | 7.010% | | 2,601,754 | 2,552,165 |
Grifols Worldwide Operations Ltd.(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.000% 11/15/2027 | 7.414% | | 1,404,715 | 1,380,722 |
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Horizon Therapeutics USA, Inc.(b),(n) |
Tranche B2 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% Floor 0.500% 03/15/2028 | 6.954% | | 2,378,383 | 2,370,320 |
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 05/05/2028 | 8.864% | | 1,555,648 | 1,553,144 |
Organon & Co.(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.000% Floor 0.500% 06/02/2028 | 8.250% | | 1,812,080 | 1,809,253 |
Total | 9,665,604 |
Property & Casualty 0.1% |
Acrisure LLC(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% 02/15/2027 | 8.693% | | 1,304,771 | 1,264,232 |
AmWINS Group, Inc.(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% Floor 0.750% 02/19/2028 | 7.443% | | 1,759,161 | 1,741,359 |
Asurion LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche B7 Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.000% 11/03/2024 | 8.538% | | 334,246 | 333,704 |
Total | 3,339,295 |
Railroads 0.0% |
Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.(b),(k),(n) |
Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.000% 12/30/2026 | 7.342% | | 97,175 | 97,024 |
Restaurants 0.0% |
1011778 BC ULC(b),(n) |
Tranche B4 Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% 11/19/2026 | 6.943% | | 524,470 | 520,316 |
KFC Holding Co./Yum! Brands(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% 03/15/2028 | 6.896% | | 400,168 | 396,366 |
Total | 916,682 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Technology 0.2% |
athenahealth Group, Inc.(b),(k),(n),(q) |
Delayed Draw Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 02/15/2029 | 3.500% | | 122,494 | 117,748 |
athenahealth Group, Inc.(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 02/15/2029 | 8.589% | | 994,611 | 956,070 |
Central Parent, Inc.(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 4.250% Floor 0.500% 07/06/2029 | 9.492% | | 661,505 | 659,217 |
Coherent Corp.(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.750% Floor 0.500% 07/02/2029 | 7.967% | | 156,011 | 155,426 |
DTI Holdco, Inc.(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 4.750% Floor 0.750% 04/26/2029 | 9.795% | | 95,347 | 88,345 |
Entegris, Inc.(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 2.750% 07/06/2029 | 7.903% | | 231,093 | 231,238 |
Gen Digital, Inc.(b),(n) |
Tranche A Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.750% 09/10/2027 | 6.952% | | 691,035 | 675,059 |
Open Text Corp.(b),(k),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.750% 05/30/2025 | 6.852% | | 371,209 | 370,848 |
Open Text Corp.(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 01/31/2030 | 8.702% | | 195,364 | 196,178 |
Oracle Corp.(b),(n) |
Tranche 1 Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.600% 08/16/2027 | 6.777% | | 1,890,039 | 1,871,139 |
Peraton Corp.(b),(n) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.750% 02/01/2028 | 8.952% | | 953,675 | 935,117 |
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Proofpoint, Inc.(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 08/31/2028 | 8.467% | | 266,568 | 260,570 |
RealPage, Inc.(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.000% Floor 0.500% 04/24/2028 | 8.217% | | 143,539 | 140,273 |
Renaissance Holding Corp.(b),(n) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 4.750% 04/05/2030 | 9.992% | | 400,992 | 395,478 |
Total | 7,052,706 |
Wireless 0.1% |
SBA Senior Finance II LLC(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.750% 04/11/2025 | 6.950% | | 1,382,250 | 1,381,628 |
Wirelines 0.1% |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC(b),(n) |
Tranche B Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.750% 05/01/2028 | 9.000% | | 247,263 | 238,883 |
Zayo Group Holdings, Inc.(b),(n) |
Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 4.250% Floor 0.500% 03/09/2027 | 9.352% | | 372,878 | 294,242 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.000% 03/09/2027 | 8.217% | | 2,480,724 | 1,941,588 |
Total | 2,474,713 |
Total Senior Loans (Cost $54,179,461) | 53,099,597 |
|
Treasury Bills 0.6% |
Issuer | Yield | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
United States 0.6% |
U.S. Treasury Bills(r) |
12/21/2023 | 5.350% | | 17,355,000 | 16,923,696 |
Total Treasury Bills (Cost $16,914,954) | 16,923,696 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
24 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
U.S. Treasury Obligations 8.2% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
U.S. Treasury |
05/31/2025 | 4.250% | | 4,305,000 | 4,250,851 |
06/30/2025 | 4.625% | | 1,800,000 | 1,791,773 |
05/31/2028 | 3.625% | | 1,452,000 | 1,420,351 |
06/30/2028 | 4.000% | | 5,340,000 | 5,310,797 |
05/15/2033 | 3.375% | | 21,114,000 | 20,365,113 |
11/15/2041 | 2.000% | | 80,035,000 | 58,600,627 |
02/15/2042 | 2.375% | | 17,495,000 | 13,624,231 |
05/15/2043 | 3.875% | | 38,630,000 | 37,700,466 |
05/15/2053 | 3.625% | | 111,718,000 | 107,423,839 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $267,047,111) | 250,488,048 |
Money Market Funds 22.7% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(s),(t) | 690,382,779 | 690,106,626 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $690,138,018) | 690,106,626 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $3,850,140,631) | 3,671,443,896 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (624,578,973) |
Net Assets | 3,046,864,923 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $14,388,000 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 3,678 | 09/2023 | USD | 747,898,313 | — | (11,076,310) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 2,929 | 09/2023 | USD | 313,677,594 | — | (5,969,678) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra 10-Year Note | 207 | 09/2023 | USD | 24,516,563 | — | (292,063) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 374 | 09/2023 | USD | 50,945,813 | 571,792 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 37 | 09/2023 | USD | 5,040,094 | — | (12,180) |
Total | | | | | 571,792 | (17,350,231) |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $694,243,381, which represents 22.79% of total net assets. |
(b) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(c) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(d) | Represents interest only securities which have the right to receive the monthly interest payments on an underlying pool of mortgage loans. |
(e) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $12, which represents less than 0.01% of total net assets. |
(f) | Non-income producing investment. |
(g) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(h) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(i) | Represents a security in default. |
(j) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(k) | Represents a security purchased on a forward commitment basis. |
(l) | Represents principal only securities which have the right to receive the principal portion only on an underlying pool of mortgage loans. |
(m) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(n) | The stated interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate at June 30, 2023 of contracts within the senior loan facility. Interest rates on contracts are primarily determined either weekly, monthly or quarterly by reference to the indicated base lending rate and spread and the reset period. These base lending rates are primarily the LIBOR and other short-term rates. Base lending rates may be subject to a floor or minimum rate. The interest rate for senior loans purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis will be determined upon settlement, therefore no interest rate is disclosed. Senior loans often require prepayments from excess cash flows or permit the borrowers to repay at their election. The degree to which borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, remaining maturities of senior loans may be less than the stated maturities. Generally, the Fund is contractually obligated to receive approval from the agent bank and/or borrower prior to the disposition of a senior loan. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
(o) | Payment-in-kind security. Interest can be paid by issuing additional par of the security or in cash. |
(p) | The borrower filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Federal Bankruptcy Code. |
(q) | At June 30, 2023, the Fund had unfunded senior loan commitments pursuant to the terms of the loan agreement. The Fund receives a stated coupon rate until the borrower draws on the loan commitment, at which time the rate will become the stated rate in the loan agreement. |
Borrower | Unfunded Commitment ($) |
athenahealth Group, Inc. Delayed Draw Term Loan 02/15/2029 3.500% | 122,494 |
(r) | Zero coupon bond. |
(s) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(t) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 720,353,529 | 805,015,220 | (835,182,177) | (79,946) | 690,106,626 | (5,677) | 17,752,320 | 690,382,779 |
Abbreviation Legend
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
CMT | Constant Maturity Treasury |
CVR | Contingent Value Rights |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
MTA | Monthly Treasury Average |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
TBA | To Be Announced |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
26 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements�� (continued)
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 146,623,202 | — | 146,623,202 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 20,600,974 | — | 20,600,974 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 107,610,721 | — | 107,610,721 |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | — | — | 12 | 12 |
Financials | — | 2,595,078 | — | 2,595,078 |
Utilities | — | — | 1,763 | 1,763 |
Total Common Stocks | — | 2,595,078 | 1,775 | 2,596,853 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 878,237,856 | — | 878,237,856 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 28,259,590 | — | 28,259,590 |
Inflation-Indexed Bonds | — | 44,058,047 | — | 44,058,047 |
Municipal Bonds | — | 15,520,263 | — | 15,520,263 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 1,144,210,966 | — | 1,144,210,966 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 273,107,457 | — | 273,107,457 |
Senior Loans | — | 52,744,225 | 355,372 | 53,099,597 |
Treasury Bills | — | 16,923,696 | — | 16,923,696 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | — | 250,488,048 | — | 250,488,048 |
Money Market Funds | 690,106,626 | — | — | 690,106,626 |
Total Investments in Securities | 690,106,626 | 2,980,980,123 | 357,147 | 3,671,443,896 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 571,792 | — | — | 571,792 |
Liability | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (17,350,231) | — | — | (17,350,231) |
Total | 673,328,187 | 2,980,980,123 | 357,147 | 3,654,665,457 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $3,160,002,613) | $2,981,337,270 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $690,138,018) | 690,106,626 |
Cash | 475,638 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 381,000 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 14,007,000 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 35,683,240 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 257,449,790 |
Capital shares sold | 4,418 |
Dividends | 3,240,259 |
Interest | 15,355,793 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 252,959 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 575,203 |
Prepaid expenses | 15,299 |
Total assets | 3,998,884,495 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 9,079,643 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 942,370,460 |
Capital shares redeemed | 194,000 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 114,937 |
Management services fees | 39,842 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 141 |
Service fees | 930 |
Compensation of board members | 180,430 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 289 |
Other expenses | 38,900 |
Total liabilities | 952,019,572 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,046,864,923 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 3,465,608,719 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (418,743,796) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,046,864,923 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $3,026,138,429 |
Shares outstanding | 324,384,466 |
Net asset value per share | $9.33 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $20,726,494 |
Shares outstanding | 2,233,961 |
Net asset value per share | $9.28 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
28 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $17,752,320 |
Interest | 51,868,603 |
Interfund lending | 647 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (5,865) |
Total income | 69,615,705 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 7,504,536 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 24,853 |
Service fees | 6,609 |
Compensation of board members | 29,645 |
Custodian fees | 24,291 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,508 |
Accounting services fees | 20,370 |
Legal fees | 26,964 |
Interest on collateral | 22,294 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 315 |
Other | 25,655 |
Total expenses | 7,690,040 |
Net investment income | 61,925,665 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (45,538,627) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (5,677) |
Futures contracts | 380,217 |
Net realized loss | (45,164,087) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 75,491,449 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (79,946) |
Futures contracts | (16,254,696) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 59,156,807 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 13,992,720 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $75,918,385 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $61,925,665 | $74,743,309 |
Net realized loss | (45,164,087) | (300,642,795) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 59,156,807 | (291,049,803) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 75,918,385 | (516,949,289) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (37,000,722) |
Class 2 | — | (154,318) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (37,155,040) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (221,625,485) | 43,090,237 |
Total decrease in net assets | (145,707,100) | (511,014,092) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 3,192,572,023 | 3,703,586,115 |
Net assets at end of period | $3,046,864,923 | $3,192,572,023 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 366,305 | 3,428,390 | 31,189,346 | 292,102,913 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 3,822,389 | 37,000,722 |
Shares redeemed | (24,268,915) | (227,296,170) | (29,862,998) | (287,551,959) |
Net increase (decrease) | (23,902,610) | (223,867,780) | 5,148,737 | 41,551,676 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 329,232 | 3,071,843 | 490,698 | 4,627,675 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 15,991 | 154,318 |
Shares redeemed | (89,074) | (829,548) | (331,182) | (3,243,432) |
Net increase | 240,158 | 2,242,295 | 175,507 | 1,538,561 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (23,662,452) | (221,625,485) | 5,324,244 | 43,090,237 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
30 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.11 | 0.18 | 0.04 | 0.22 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.74 | 0.22 | (1.74) | (1.52) | (0.11) | — | (0.11) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.52 | 0.11 | (0.24) | (0.13) | (0.15) | (0.50) | (0.65) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.01 | 0.19 | 0.78 | 0.97 | (0.27) | (0.19) | (0.46) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.38 | 0.29 | 0.64 | 0.93 | (0.30) | — | (0.30) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.62 | 0.27 | (0.27) | 0.00 | (0.22) | (0.02) | (0.24) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.08 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.20 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.69 | 0.20 | (1.72) | (1.52) | (0.09) | — | (0.09) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.47 | 0.08 | (0.23) | (0.15) | (0.13) | (0.50) | (0.63) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.96 | 0.15 | 0.80 | 0.95 | (0.25) | (0.19) | (0.44) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.35 | 0.25 | 0.63 | 0.88 | (0.27) | — | (0.27) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.58 | 0.25 | (0.26) | (0.01) | (0.20) | (0.02) | (0.22) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
32 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.33 | 2.41% | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 3.94% | 191% | $3,026,138 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.11 | (14.19%) | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 2.32% | 399% | $3,174,476 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.74 | (1.14%) | 0.48%(c) | 0.48%(c) | 1.01% | 457% | $3,684,151 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.52 | 8.88% | 0.49% | 0.49% | 1.63% | 373% | $3,153,493 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.01 | 9.01% | 0.49% | 0.49% | 2.65% | 209% | $2,808,764 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.38 | 0.06% | 0.49% | 0.49% | 2.61% | 178% | $2,714,909 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.28 | 2.20% | 0.74%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 3.71% | 191% | $20,726 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.08 | (14.31%) | 0.74%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 2.11% | 399% | $18,096 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.69 | (1.41%) | 0.73%(c) | 0.73%(c) | 0.76% | 457% | $19,435 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.47 | 8.67% | 0.74% | 0.74% | 1.32% | 373% | $22,838 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.96 | 8.58% | 0.74% | 0.74% | 2.37% | 209% | $12,125 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.35 | (0.10%) | 0.74% | 0.74% | 2.38% | 178% | $7,961 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
34 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Senior loan securities for which reliable market quotations are readily available are generally valued by pricing services at the average of the bids received.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark and to manage exposure to movements in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
36 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 571,792* |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 17,350,231* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | 380,217 |
Total | | | | | | 380,217 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | (16,254,696) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 1,080,301,190 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 37 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Investments in senior loans
The Fund may invest in senior loan assignments. When the Fund purchases an assignment of a senior loan, the Fund typically has direct rights against the borrower; provided, however, that the Fund’s rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Fund may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Although certain senior loan assignments are secured by collateral, the Fund could experience delays or limitations in realizing such collateral or have its interest subordinated to other indebtedness of the obligor. In the event that the administrator or collateral agent of a loan becomes insolvent or enters into receivership or bankruptcy, the Fund may incur costs and delays in realizing payment or may suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. The risk of loss is greater for unsecured or subordinated loans. In addition, senior loan assignments are vulnerable to market, economic or other conditions or events that may reduce the demand for senior loan assignments and certain senior loan assignments which were liquid when purchased, may become illiquid.
The Fund may enter into senior loan assignments where all or a portion of the loan may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower’s discretion. These commitments, if any, are generally traded and priced in the same manner as other senior loan securities and are disclosed as unfunded senior loan commitments in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments with a corresponding payable for investments purchased. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities to cover these commitments.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would
38 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Treasury inflation protected securities
The Fund may invest in treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS). The principal amount of TIPS is adjusted periodically and is increased for inflation or decreased for deflation based on a monthly published index. These adjustments are recorded as interest income in the Statement of Operations. Coupon payments are based on the adjusted principal at the time the interest is paid.
Interest only and principal only securities
The Fund may invest in Interest Only (IO) or Principal Only (PO) securities. IOs are stripped securities entitled to receive all of the security’s interest, but none of its principal. IOs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore subject to greater fluctuations in price than typical interest bearing debt securities. IOs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of the interest payments if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. Payments received for IOs are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. POs are stripped securities entitled to receive the principal from the underlying obligation, but not the interest. POs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore are subject to fluctuations in price. POs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of its principal if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. The Fund may also invest in IO or PO stripped mortgage-backed securities. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
The trade date for senior loans purchased in the primary market is the date on which the loan is allocated. The trade date for senior loans purchased in the secondary market is the date on which the transaction is entered into.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 39 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
The value of additional securities received as an income payment through a payment in kind, if any, is recorded as interest income and increases the cost basis of such securities.
The Fund may receive other income from senior loans, including amendment fees, consent fees and commitment fees. These fees are recorded as income when received by the Fund. These amounts are included in Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
40 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadviser (see Subadvisory agreement below) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.50% to 0.34% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.48% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with TCW Investment Management Company LLC to serve as the subadviser to the Fund. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 41 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.54% |
Class 2 | 0.79 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
42 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
3,850,141,000 | 9,359,000 | (204,835,000) | (195,476,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(246,470,298) | (62,931,228) | (309,401,526) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $5,860,768,974 and $6,019,375,223, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $5,627,715,353 and $5,730,627,952, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests significantly in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 1,400,000 | 5.44 | 3 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 43 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to
44 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Money market fund investment risk
An investment in a money market fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by any bank, the FDIC or any other government agency. Certain money market funds float their net asset value while others seek to preserve the value of investments at a stable net asset value (typically, $1.00 per share). An investment in a money market fund, even an investment in a fund seeking to maintain a stable net asset value per share, is not guaranteed and it is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in these and other types of money market funds. If the liquidity of a money market fund’s portfolio deteriorates below certain levels, the money market fund may suspend redemptions (i.e., impose a redemption gate) and thereby prevent the Fund from selling its investment in the money market fund or impose a fee of up to 2% on amounts the Fund redeems from the money market fund (i.e., impose a liquidity fee). These measures may result in an investment loss or prohibit the Fund from redeeming shares when the Investment Manager would otherwise redeem shares. In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund directly bears, the Fund indirectly bears the fees and expenses of any money market funds in which it invests, including affiliated money market funds. By investing in a money market fund, the Fund will be exposed to the investment risks of the money market fund in direct proportion to such investment. To the extent the Fund invests in instruments such as derivatives, the Fund may hold investments, which may be significant, in money market fund shares to cover its obligations resulting from the Fund’s investments in such instruments. Money market funds and the securities they invest in are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operation, performance and/or yield of money market funds.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 45 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities risk
The value of any mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities including collateralized debt obligations, if any, held by the Fund may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in: interest rates; factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgages or other assets; the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements; or the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of a particular U.S. Government agency, authority, enterprise or instrumentality, and some, but not all, are also insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may entail greater risk than obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities are subject to liquidity risk and prepayment risk. A decline or flattening of housing values may cause delinquencies in mortgages (especially sub-prime or non-prime mortgages) underlying mortgage-backed securities and thereby adversely affect the ability of the mortgage-backed securities issuer to make principal and/or interest payments to mortgage-backed securities holders, including the Fund. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, making their prices more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
46 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® - TCW Core Plus Bond Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and TCW Investment Management Company LLC (the Subadviser), the Subadviser provides portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 47 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including,
48 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of the Subadviser and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring the Subadviser’s performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of the Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadviser.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of the Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 49 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing the Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreement was negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadviser thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to the Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with
50 | CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreement did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 51 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital.
Portfolio management
Kari Montanus
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Jonas Patrikson, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2014
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 4.43 | 12.84 | 9.14 | 9.51 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 4.32 | 12.54 | 8.88 | 9.25 |
Class 3 | 05/02/05 | 4.38 | 12.70 | 9.01 | 9.38 |
Russell Midcap Value Index | | 5.23 | 10.50 | 6.84 | 9.03 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell Midcap Value Index measures the performance of those Russell Midcap companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks are also members of the Russell 1000 Value Index.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 98.0 |
Money Market Funds | 2.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 6.8 |
Consumer Discretionary | 9.6 |
Consumer Staples | 4.5 |
Energy | 4.2 |
Financials | 15.3 |
Health Care | 7.4 |
Industrials | 17.4 |
Information Technology | 9.9 |
Materials | 8.1 |
Real Estate | 9.0 |
Utilities | 7.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,044.30 | 1,020.79 | 4.23 | 4.18 | 0.83 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,043.20 | 1,019.55 | 5.50 | 5.44 | 1.08 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,043.80 | 1,020.19 | 4.84 | 4.78 | 0.95 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 98.0% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 6.7% |
Entertainment 4.8% |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a) | 59,537 | 5,424,416 |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a) | 55,824 | 8,215,060 |
Total | | 13,639,476 |
Media 1.9% |
Nexstar Media Group, Inc., Class A | 31,516 | 5,248,990 |
Total Communication Services | 18,888,466 |
Consumer Discretionary 9.5% |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 2.2% |
Hyatt Hotels Corp., Class A | 55,259 | 6,331,576 |
Household Durables 2.2% |
D.R. Horton, Inc. | 50,297 | 6,120,642 |
Specialty Retail 3.9% |
Burlington Stores, Inc.(a) | 31,031 | 4,883,969 |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | 6,308 | 6,026,033 |
Total | | 10,910,002 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 1.2% |
Capri Holdings Ltd.(a) | 91,273 | 3,275,788 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 26,638,008 |
Consumer Staples 4.4% |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 3.1% |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a) | 29,543 | 4,239,421 |
U.S. Foods Holding Corp.(a) | 103,962 | 4,574,328 |
Total | | 8,813,749 |
Food Products 1.3% |
Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A | 68,655 | 3,504,151 |
Total Consumer Staples | 12,317,900 |
Energy 4.1% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 4.1% |
Devon Energy Corp. | 110,894 | 5,360,616 |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 53,744 | 6,266,550 |
Total | | 11,627,166 |
Total Energy | 11,627,166 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Financials 15.0% |
Banks 3.9% |
Popular, Inc. | 90,189 | 5,458,238 |
Regions Financial Corp. | 314,008 | 5,595,623 |
Total | | 11,053,861 |
Capital Markets 2.3% |
Carlyle Group, Inc. (The) | 205,000 | 6,549,750 |
Consumer Finance 2.6% |
Discover Financial Services | 62,956 | 7,356,409 |
Financial Services 2.4% |
Voya Financial, Inc. | 94,425 | 6,771,217 |
Insurance 3.8% |
Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The) | 45,709 | 5,166,488 |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. | 39,245 | 5,442,889 |
Total | | 10,609,377 |
Total Financials | 42,340,614 |
Health Care 7.3% |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.4% |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | 46,878 | 6,825,437 |
Health Care Providers & Services 3.6% |
Centene Corp.(a) | 72,737 | 4,906,111 |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | 36,369 | 5,112,026 |
Total | | 10,018,137 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 1.3% |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | 30,545 | 3,673,036 |
Total Health Care | 20,516,610 |
Industrials 17.0% |
Building Products 3.2% |
Trane Technologies PLC | 47,724 | 9,127,692 |
Electrical Equipment 3.7% |
AMETEK, Inc. | 63,835 | 10,333,610 |
Machinery 5.6% |
Ingersoll Rand, Inc. | 120,605 | 7,882,743 |
ITT, Inc. | 84,882 | 7,911,851 |
Total | | 15,794,594 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Passenger Airlines 2.1% |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 163,518 | 5,920,987 |
Professional Services 2.4% |
CACI International, Inc., Class A(a) | 19,755 | 6,733,294 |
Total Industrials | 47,910,177 |
Information Technology 9.7% |
Communications Equipment 2.1% |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | 20,233 | 5,933,934 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 2.4% |
Corning, Inc. | 188,498 | 6,604,970 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 5.2% |
Marvell Technology, Inc. | 67,932 | 4,060,975 |
ON Semiconductor Corp.(a) | 54,025 | 5,109,684 |
Teradyne, Inc. | 49,381 | 5,497,587 |
Total | | 14,668,246 |
Total Information Technology | 27,207,150 |
Materials 7.9% |
Chemicals 4.0% |
Chemours Co. LLC (The) | 169,276 | 6,244,592 |
FMC Corp. | 48,374 | 5,047,343 |
Total | | 11,291,935 |
Metals & Mining 3.9% |
ATI, Inc.(a) | 138,905 | 6,143,768 |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. | 121,853 | 4,874,120 |
Total | | 11,017,888 |
Total Materials | 22,309,823 |
Real Estate 8.8% |
Health Care REITs 2.6% |
Welltower, Inc. | 89,785 | 7,262,708 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Industrial REITs 2.2% |
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. | 119,437 | 6,287,164 |
Specialized REITs 4.0% |
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. | 109,917 | 5,326,578 |
Lamar Advertising Co., Class A | 60,185 | 5,973,361 |
Total | | 11,299,939 |
Total Real Estate | 24,849,811 |
Utilities 7.6% |
Electric Utilities 3.6% |
Entergy Corp. | 61,185 | 5,957,584 |
PG&E Corp.(a) | 250,000 | 4,320,000 |
Total | | 10,277,584 |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers 1.4% |
AES Corp. (The) | 191,200 | 3,963,576 |
Multi-Utilities 2.6% |
Ameren Corp. | 89,029 | 7,270,998 |
Total Utilities | 21,512,158 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $212,364,339) | 276,117,883 |
|
Money Market Funds 2.0% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 5,551,309 | 5,549,088 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $5,548,733) | 5,549,088 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $217,913,072) | 281,666,971 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 114,778 |
Net Assets | 281,781,749 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 4,006,708 | 18,028,639 | (16,486,199) | (60) | 5,549,088 | (317) | 96,207 | 5,551,309 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 18,888,466 | — | — | 18,888,466 |
Consumer Discretionary | 26,638,008 | — | — | 26,638,008 |
Consumer Staples | 12,317,900 | — | — | 12,317,900 |
Energy | 11,627,166 | — | — | 11,627,166 |
Financials | 42,340,614 | — | — | 42,340,614 |
Health Care | 20,516,610 | — | — | 20,516,610 |
Industrials | 47,910,177 | — | — | 47,910,177 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Information Technology | 27,207,150 | — | — | 27,207,150 |
Materials | 22,309,823 | — | — | 22,309,823 |
Real Estate | 24,849,811 | — | — | 24,849,811 |
Utilities | 21,512,158 | — | — | 21,512,158 |
Total Common Stocks | 276,117,883 | — | — | 276,117,883 |
Money Market Funds | 5,549,088 | — | — | 5,549,088 |
Total Investments in Securities | 281,666,971 | — | — | 281,666,971 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $212,364,339) | $276,117,883 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $5,548,733) | 5,549,088 |
Receivable for: | |
Capital shares sold | 30,120 |
Dividends | 284,671 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 525 |
Prepaid expenses | 4,638 |
Total assets | 281,986,925 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 95,286 |
Management services fees | 6,279 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 557 |
Service fees | 9,070 |
Compensation of board members | 76,485 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 26 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Other expenses | 2,428 |
Total liabilities | 205,176 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $281,781,749 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $281,781,749 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $281,781,749 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $167,917,808 |
Shares outstanding | 4,813,714 |
Net asset value per share | $34.88 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $50,001,772 |
Shares outstanding | 1,477,531 |
Net asset value per share | $33.84 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $63,862,169 |
Shares outstanding | 1,859,074 |
Net asset value per share | $34.35 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $2,603,105 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 96,207 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (9,921) |
Total income | 2,689,391 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,138,587 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 61,395 |
Class 3 | 40,364 |
Service fees | 46,049 |
Compensation of board members | 8,817 |
Custodian fees | 3,650 |
Printing and postage fees | 6,941 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 7,790 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 28 |
Other | 4,911 |
Total expenses | 1,333,577 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (83,904) |
Total net expenses | 1,249,673 |
Net investment income | 1,439,718 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (2,079,559) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (317) |
Net realized loss | (2,079,876) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 12,956,574 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (60) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 12,956,514 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 10,876,638 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $12,316,356 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $1,439,718 | $2,477,791 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (2,079,876) | 26,536,016 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 12,956,514 | (61,234,662) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 12,316,356 | (32,220,855) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (10,739,001) | (33,053,649) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 1,577,355 | (65,274,504) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 280,204,394 | 345,478,898 |
Net assets at end of period | $281,781,749 | $280,204,394 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 33,674 | 1,129,921 | 101,870 | 3,446,177 |
Shares redeemed | (204,645) | (7,249,432) | (1,152,445) | (39,237,356) |
Net decrease | (170,971) | (6,119,511) | (1,050,575) | (35,791,179) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 65,695 | 2,161,026 | 292,808 | 9,704,722 |
Shares redeemed | (84,992) | (2,777,742) | (174,208) | (5,742,927) |
Net increase (decrease) | (19,297) | (616,716) | 118,600 | 3,961,795 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 16,999 | 576,054 | 119,998 | 4,008,253 |
Shares redeemed | (137,612) | (4,578,828) | (157,218) | (5,232,518) |
Net decrease | (120,613) | (4,002,774) | (37,220) | (1,224,265) |
Total net decrease | (310,881) | (10,739,001) | (969,195) | (33,053,649) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $33.40 | 0.19 | 1.29 | 1.48 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.88 | 0.30 | (3.78) | (3.48) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $27.87 | 0.22 | 8.79 | 9.01 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.93 | 0.23 | 1.71 | 1.94 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $19.70 | 0.29 | 5.94 | 6.23 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.72 | 0.20 | (3.22) | (3.02) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.44 | 0.14 | 1.26 | 1.40 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.91 | 0.22 | (3.69) | (3.47) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $27.21 | 0.14 | 8.56 | 8.70 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.37 | 0.17 | 1.67 | 1.84 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $19.33 | 0.22 | 5.82 | 6.04 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.35 | 0.14 | (3.16) | (3.02) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.91 | 0.16 | 1.28 | 1.44 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.39 | 0.26 | (3.74) | (3.48) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $27.54 | 0.18 | 8.67 | 8.85 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.64 | 0.20 | 1.70 | 1.90 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $19.51 | 0.25 | 5.88 | 6.13 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $22.53 | 0.16 | (3.18) | (3.02) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $34.88 | 4.43% | 0.89% | 0.83% | 1.11% | 8% | $167,918 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $33.40 | (9.44%) | 0.88% | 0.83% | 0.89% | 24% | $166,488 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.88 | 32.33% | 0.88% | 0.82% | 0.68% | 32% | $222,591 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.87 | 7.48% | 0.88% | 0.81% | 1.03% | 40% | $237,299 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.93 | 31.62% | 0.88% | 0.82% | 1.22% | 31% | $220,919 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.70 | (13.29%) | 0.89% | 0.85% | 0.87% | 98% | $170,998 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $33.84 | 4.32% | 1.14% | 1.08% | 0.87% | 8% | $50,002 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $32.44 | (9.66%) | 1.13% | 1.08% | 0.66% | 24% | $48,561 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $35.91 | 31.97% | 1.13% | 1.07% | 0.45% | 32% | $49,498 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.21 | 7.25% | 1.13% | 1.06% | 0.78% | 40% | $34,497 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.37 | 31.25% | 1.13% | 1.07% | 0.97% | 31% | $34,239 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.33 | (13.51%) | 1.14% | 1.10% | 0.62% | 98% | $25,687 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $34.35 | 4.38% | 1.01% | 0.95% | 0.98% | 8% | $63,862 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $32.91 | (9.56%) | 1.01% | 0.95% | 0.78% | 24% | $65,155 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.39 | 32.14% | 1.01% | 0.95% | 0.57% | 32% | $73,390 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.54 | 7.41% | 1.01% | 0.94% | 0.91% | 40% | $59,101 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.64 | 31.42% | 1.01% | 0.95% | 1.08% | 31% | $68,354 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.51 | (13.40%) | 1.01% | 0.97% | 0.73% | 98% | $61,387 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.82% to 0.65% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.82% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.03% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.82% | 0.83% |
Class 2 | 1.07 | 1.08 |
Class 3 | 0.945 | 0.955 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $23,367,750 and $34,622,710, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 8. Significant risks
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 95.7% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal,
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Paul Wick
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2006
Shekhar Pramanick
Technology Team Member
Managed Fund since 2014
Sanjay Devgan
Technology Team Member
Managed Fund since 2014
Christopher Boova
Technology Team Member
Managed Fund since 2016
Vimal Patel
Technology Team Member
Managed Fund since 2018
Sanjiv Wadhwani
Technology Team Member
Managed Fund since 2021
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/01/96 | 31.27 | 27.02 | 19.73 | 21.09 |
Class 2 | 05/01/00 | 31.05 | 26.74 | 19.43 | 20.78 |
MSCI World Information Technology Index (Net) | | 38.87 | 36.77 | 18.70 | 19.35 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The MSCI World Information Technology Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to measure information technology stock performance in the global developed equity market.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI World Information Technology Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 8.6 |
Consumer Discretionary | 1.9 |
Financials | 4.2 |
Health Care | 0.0(a) |
Industrials | 2.5 |
Information Technology | 82.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sub-industry breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Information Technology | |
Application Software | 9.0 |
Communications Equipment | 3.3 |
Electronic Equipment & Instruments | 1.7 |
Internet Services & Infrastructure | 2.5 |
IT Consulting & Other Services | 0.6 |
Semiconductor Materials & Equipment | 14.6 |
Semiconductors | 25.3 |
Systems Software | 15.4 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | 10.4 |
Total | 82.8 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Germany | 0.7 |
Israel | 1.1 |
Japan | 3.9 |
Netherlands | 1.6 |
United States(a) | 92.7 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds. |
Country breakdown is based primarily on issuer’s place of organization/incorporation. Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
The Fund may use place of organization/incorporation or other factors in determining whether an issuer is domestic (U.S.) or foreign for purposes of its investment policies. At June 30, 2023, the Fund invested at least 40% of its net assets in foreign companies in accordance with its principal investment strategy.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,312.70 | 1,020.09 | 5.59 | 4.89 | 0.97 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,310.50 | 1,018.85 | 7.03 | 6.14 | 1.22 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 96.8% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Germany 0.7% |
TeamViewer SE(a) | 62,615 | 1,006,435 |
Israel 1.1% |
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a) | 4,388 | 551,220 |
CyberArk Software Ltd.(a) | 3,729 | 582,954 |
Tower Semiconductor Ltd.(a) | 8,630 | 323,798 |
Total | 1,457,972 |
Japan 3.9% |
Renesas Electronics Corp.(a) | 264,400 | 4,989,840 |
Sumco Corp. | 32,700 | 463,921 |
Total | 5,453,761 |
Netherlands 1.6% |
NXP Semiconductors NV | 11,118 | 2,275,632 |
United States 89.5% |
Activision Blizzard, Inc.(a) | 24,277 | 2,046,551 |
Adeia, Inc. | 95,019 | 1,046,159 |
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. | 20,667 | 2,303,337 |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a) | 41,398 | 4,955,341 |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a) | 16,927 | 2,047,659 |
Analog Devices, Inc. | 19,424 | 3,783,989 |
Apple, Inc.(b) | 40,411 | 7,838,522 |
Applied Materials, Inc. | 33,720 | 4,873,889 |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a) | 10,478 | 1,698,065 |
Bloom Energy Corp., Class A(a) | 191,417 | 3,129,668 |
Broadcom, Inc. | 8,045 | 6,978,474 |
Cerence, Inc.(a) | 22,427 | 655,541 |
Comcast Corp., Class A(b) | 16,288 | 676,766 |
Dell Technologies, Inc. | 39,321 | 2,127,659 |
Dropbox, Inc., Class A(a) | 147,870 | 3,943,693 |
DXC Technology Co.(a) | 24,164 | 645,662 |
eBay, Inc. | 56,802 | 2,538,481 |
Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 70,340 | 49,519 |
F5, Inc.(a) | 10,958 | 1,602,717 |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | 14,731 | 805,786 |
Fiserv, Inc.(a) | 10,452 | 1,318,520 |
Fortinet, Inc.(a) | 34,054 | 2,574,142 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Gen Digital, Inc. | 104,787 | 1,943,799 |
GoDaddy, Inc., Class A(a) | 45,122 | 3,390,016 |
HireRight Holdings Corp.(a) | 24,378 | 275,715 |
Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc. | 6,000 | 356,700 |
Lam Research Corp. | 14,486 | 9,312,470 |
Lumentum Holdings, Inc.(a) | 19,542 | 1,108,618 |
Marvell Technology, Inc. | 58,606 | 3,503,467 |
Match Group, Inc.(a) | 14,593 | 610,717 |
Microchip Technology, Inc. | 28,291 | 2,534,591 |
Microsoft Corp. | 16,766 | 5,709,494 |
NetApp, Inc. | 34,425 | 2,630,070 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 3,000 | 1,269,060 |
ON Semiconductor Corp.(a) | 11,025 | 1,042,744 |
Oracle Corp. | 25,433 | 3,028,816 |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | 13,220 | 3,377,842 |
Pinterest, Inc., Class A(a) | 13,800 | 377,292 |
Qorvo, Inc.(a) | 15,921 | 1,624,420 |
Rambus, Inc.(a) | 14,799 | 949,652 |
RingCentral, Inc., Class A(a) | 3,728 | 122,017 |
Salesforce, Inc.(a) | 3,931 | 830,463 |
Semtech Corp.(a) | 9,600 | 244,416 |
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | 2,064 | 228,464 |
SMART Global Holdings, Inc.(a) | 46,225 | 1,340,987 |
Splunk, Inc.(a) | 10,646 | 1,129,434 |
Synaptics, Inc.(a) | 32,036 | 2,735,234 |
Synopsys, Inc.(a) | 10,195 | 4,439,005 |
Tenable Holdings, Inc.(a) | 14,115 | 614,708 |
Teradyne, Inc. | 41,123 | 4,578,224 |
Thoughtworks Holding, Inc.(a) | 25,123 | 189,679 |
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a) | 5,591 | 776,590 |
Transphorm, Inc.(a) | 29,417 | 100,018 |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 14,635 | 3,475,520 |
VMware, Inc., Class A(a) | 8,125 | 1,167,481 |
Western Digital Corp.(a) | 36,386 | 1,380,121 |
Total | 124,037,984 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $93,730,081) | 134,231,784 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Money Market Funds 3.4% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(c),(d) | 4,669,793 | 4,667,925 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $4,667,513) | 4,667,925 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $98,397,594) | 138,899,709 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (270,878) |
Net Assets | $138,628,831 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $2,234,621 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Call option contracts written |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Premium received ($) | Value ($) |
Apple, Inc. | Morgan Stanley | USD | (1,706,936) | (88) | 180.00 | 9/15/2023 | (48,656) | (159,500) |
Comcast Corp | Morgan Stanley | USD | (527,685) | (127) | 45.00 | 1/19/2024 | (12,275) | (18,161) |
Total | | | | | | | (60,931) | (177,661) |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(c) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(d) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 1,590,299 | 17,988,987 | (14,911,675) | 314 | 4,667,925 | (165) | 63,733 | 4,669,793 |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Germany | — | 1,006,435 | — | 1,006,435 |
Israel | 1,457,972 | — | — | 1,457,972 |
Japan | — | 5,453,761 | — | 5,453,761 |
Netherlands | 2,275,632 | — | — | 2,275,632 |
United States | 124,037,984 | — | — | 124,037,984 |
Total Common Stocks | 127,771,588 | 6,460,196 | — | 134,231,784 |
Money Market Funds | 4,667,925 | — | — | 4,667,925 |
Total Investments in Securities | 132,439,513 | 6,460,196 | — | 138,899,709 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Liability | | | | |
Call Option Contracts Written | (177,661) | — | — | (177,661) |
Total | 132,261,852 | 6,460,196 | — | 138,722,048 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $93,730,081) | $134,231,784 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $4,667,513) | 4,667,925 |
Cash | 5 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 44,091 |
Capital shares sold | 44,057 |
Dividends | 62,284 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 2,486 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 777 |
Prepaid expenses | 3,934 |
Total assets | 139,057,343 |
Liabilities | |
Option contracts written, at value (premiums received $60,931) | 177,661 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 52,314 |
Capital shares redeemed | 80,500 |
Management services fees | 3,436 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 580 |
Service fees | 50,052 |
Compensation of board members | 48,326 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 11 |
Other expenses | 15,632 |
Total liabilities | 428,512 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $138,628,831 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 87,042,134 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 51,586,697 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $138,628,831 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $52,985,497 |
Shares outstanding | 1,953,948 |
Net asset value per share | $27.12 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $85,643,334 |
Shares outstanding | 3,724,073 |
Net asset value per share | $23.00 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $499,478 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 63,733 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (6,951) |
Total income | 556,260 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 550,023 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 92,707 |
Service fees | 104,369 |
Compensation of board members | 7,506 |
Custodian fees | 7,034 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,035 |
Accounting services fees | 16,309 |
Legal fees | 6,689 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 12 |
Other | 5,205 |
Total expenses | 793,889 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (116,373) |
Total net expenses | 677,516 |
Net investment loss | (121,256) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 5,177,939 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (165) |
Foreign currency translations | (3,938) |
Option contracts written | 695 |
Net realized gain | 5,174,531 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 27,526,422 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 314 |
Foreign currency translations | (99) |
Option contracts written | (130,406) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 27,396,231 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 32,570,762 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $32,449,506 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment loss | $(121,256) | $(383,216) |
Net realized gain | 5,174,531 | 6,654,335 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 27,396,231 | (58,071,633) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 32,449,506 | (51,800,514) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (11,069,734) |
Class 2 | — | (18,760,666) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (29,830,400) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (702,361) | 14,755,455 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 31,747,145 | (66,875,459) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 106,881,686 | 173,757,145 |
Net assets at end of period | $138,628,831 | $106,881,686 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 62,156 | 1,483,106 | 61,279 | 1,346,007 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 466,094 | 11,069,734 |
Shares redeemed | (75,643) | (1,734,276) | (233,114) | (6,564,096) |
Net increase (decrease) | (13,487) | (251,170) | 294,259 | 5,851,645 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 707,262 | 14,651,181 | 651,021 | 13,854,015 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 929,206 | 18,760,666 |
Shares redeemed | (757,366) | (15,102,372) | (914,227) | (23,710,871) |
Net increase (decrease) | (50,104) | (451,191) | 666,000 | 8,903,810 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (63,591) | (702,361) | 960,259 | 14,755,455 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $20.66 | (0.01) | 6.47 | 6.46 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $39.33 | (0.04) | (11.51) | (11.55) | — | (7.12) | (7.12) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $31.55 | (0.01) | 11.76 | 11.75 | (0.15) | (3.82) | (3.97) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $23.36 | 0.15 | 10.03 | 10.18 | — | (1.99) | (1.99) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $17.78 | 0.02 | 9.00 | 9.02 | — | (3.44) | (3.44) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.56 | 0.01 | (1.47) | (1.46) | — | (2.32) | (2.32) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $17.55 | (0.03) | 5.48 | 5.45 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $34.73 | (0.10) | (10.04) | (10.14) | — | (7.04) | (7.04) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $28.26 | (0.09) | 10.48 | 10.39 | (0.10) | (3.82) | (3.92) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $21.12 | 0.08 | 9.00 | 9.08 | — | (1.94) | (1.94) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $16.33 | (0.03) | 8.20 | 8.17 | — | (3.38) | (3.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.99 | (0.04) | (1.35) | (1.39) | — | (2.27) | (2.27) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Ratios include line of credit interest expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $27.12 | 31.27% | 1.17% | 0.97% | (0.05%) | 12% | $52,985 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $20.66 | (31.72%) | 1.17%(c) | 0.98%(c) | (0.16%) | 15% | $40,656 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $39.33 | 39.03% | 1.17%(c) | 0.99%(c) | (0.04%) | 35% | $65,802 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $31.55 | 46.18% | 1.19%(c),(d) | 0.98%(c),(d) | 0.62% | 46% | $58,611 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.36 | 55.31% | 1.18%(c) | 0.97%(c) | 0.09% | 56% | $44,565 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $17.78 | (8.15%) | 1.09%(c),(d) | 1.03%(c),(d) | 0.05% | 44% | $32,129 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $23.00 | 31.05% | 1.42% | 1.22% | (0.30%) | 12% | $85,643 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $17.55 | (31.86%) | 1.42%(c) | 1.23%(c) | (0.41%) | 15% | $66,225 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $34.73 | 38.68% | 1.42%(c) | 1.24%(c) | (0.28%) | 35% | $107,955 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $28.26 | 45.80% | 1.44%(c),(d) | 1.23%(c),(d) | 0.37% | 46% | $77,167 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.12 | 54.97% | 1.43%(c) | 1.21%(c) | (0.15%) | 56% | $57,023 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $16.33 | (8.45%) | 1.33%(c),(d) | 1.28%(c),(d) | (0.22%) | 44% | $33,975 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a non-diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund has written option contracts to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity risk and to facilitate buying and selling of securities for investments. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Option contracts written, at value | 177,661 |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Option contracts written ($) |
Equity risk | 695 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Option contracts written ($) |
Equity risk | (130,406) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Option contracts written | (124,770) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| Morgan Stanley ($) |
Liabilities | |
Call option contracts written | 177,661 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | (177,661) |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | (177,661) |
Net amount (b) | — |
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.915% to 0.705% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.915% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.17% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.96% | 0.98% |
Class 2 | 1.21 | 1.23 |
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized appreciation ($) |
98,337,000 | 46,397,000 | (6,012,000) | 40,385,000 |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $13,784,910 and $17,335,860, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Non-diversification risk
A non-diversified fund is permitted to invest a greater percentage of its total assets in fewer issuers than a diversified fund. This increases the risk that a change in the value of any one investment held by the Fund could affect the overall value of the Fund more than it would affect that of a diversified fund holding a greater number of investments. Accordingly, the Fund’s value will likely be more volatile than the value of a more diversified fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, two unaffiliated shareholders of record owned 68.6% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. The Fund has no knowledge about whether any portion of those shares was owned beneficially. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
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| 25 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) was somewhat higher than the median ratio, but lower than the 60th percentile of the Fund’s peer universe.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Seligman Global Technology Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a level of current income consistent with preservation of capital.
Portfolio management
Tom Murphy, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2010
Royce D. Wilson, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2012
John Dawson, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2020
Shannon Rinehart, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2022
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 2.29 | 2.87 | 1.90 | 1.62 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 2.30 | 2.72 | 1.66 | 1.37 |
Bloomberg U.S. 1-5 Year Corporate Index | | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.81 | 1.92 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Bloomberg U.S. 1-5 Year Corporate Index includes U.S. dollar-denominated, investment-grade, fixed-rate, taxable securities issued by industrial, utility, and financial companies, with maturities between 1 and 5 years.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 92.9 |
Money Market Funds | 5.6 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 1.5 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
AAA rating | 2.1 |
AA rating | 0.9 |
A rating | 29.2 |
BBB rating | 64.4 |
BB rating | 3.4 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Kroll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,022.90 | 1,022.74 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 0.44 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,023.00 | 1,021.49 | 3.48 | 3.48 | 0.69 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Corporate Bonds & Notes 89.3% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Aerospace & Defense 4.1% |
Boeing Co. (The) |
02/01/2026 | 2.750% | | 21,500,000 | 20,028,236 |
02/04/2026 | 2.196% | | 5,991,000 | 5,501,495 |
Howmet Aerospace, Inc. |
01/15/2029 | 3.000% | | 9,025,000 | 7,905,766 |
Total | 33,435,497 |
Automotive 0.7% |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. |
04/10/2028 | 2.400% | | 6,237,000 | 5,378,440 |
Banking 15.6% |
Bank of America Corp.(a) |
12/20/2028 | 3.419% | | 40,552,000 | 37,281,719 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(a) |
03/09/2029 | 6.161% | | 17,410,000 | 17,572,649 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(a) |
06/14/2030 | 4.565% | | 24,105,000 | 23,174,632 |
10/15/2030 | 2.739% | | 13,477,000 | 11,615,032 |
Morgan Stanley(a) |
05/04/2027 | 1.593% | | 3,793,000 | 3,395,560 |
01/21/2028 | 2.475% | | 10,880,000 | 9,824,158 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)(a) |
06/12/2029 | 5.582% | | 9,151,000 | 9,110,080 |
US Bancorp(a) |
06/12/2029 | 5.775% | | 7,782,000 | 7,778,924 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(a) |
06/17/2027 | 3.196% | | 8,718,000 | 8,190,038 |
Total | 127,942,792 |
Building Materials 0.7% |
Ferguson Finance PLC(b) |
04/20/2027 | 4.250% | | 6,192,000 | 5,941,483 |
Cable and Satellite 2.2% |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital |
01/15/2029 | 2.250% | | 21,875,000 | 18,218,221 |
Electric 21.1% |
AES Corp. (The) |
01/15/2026 | 1.375% | | 10,487,000 | 9,365,993 |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. |
09/01/2024 | 2.500% | | 2,772,000 | 2,662,571 |
CMS Energy Corp. |
11/15/2025 | 3.600% | | 30,396,000 | 28,769,360 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
DTE Energy Co. |
03/15/2027 | 3.800% | | 6,879,000 | 6,432,637 |
Edison International |
11/15/2024 | 3.550% | | 2,150,000 | 2,079,629 |
11/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 3,388,000 | 3,301,079 |
Emera U.S. Finance LP |
06/15/2024 | 0.833% | | 2,962,000 | 2,804,411 |
Emera US Finance LP |
06/15/2026 | 3.550% | | 24,794,000 | 23,476,633 |
Eversource Energy |
08/15/2030 | 1.650% | | 7,816,000 | 6,212,201 |
FirstEnergy Transmission LLC(b) |
01/15/2025 | 4.350% | | 11,980,000 | 11,681,311 |
Georgia Power Co. |
07/30/2023 | 2.100% | | 12,915,000 | 12,873,232 |
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.(c) |
SOFR + 0.400% 11/03/2023 | 5.460% | | 7,255,000 | 7,254,075 |
NextEra Energy Operating Partners LP(b) |
07/15/2024 | 4.250% | | 9,550,000 | 9,373,242 |
NRG Energy, Inc.(b) |
12/02/2027 | 2.450% | | 12,997,000 | 10,940,902 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. |
06/15/2028 | 3.000% | | 11,645,000 | 10,085,849 |
01/15/2029 | 6.100% | | 3,956,000 | 3,894,362 |
Pennsylvania Electric Co.(b) |
03/30/2026 | 5.150% | | 1,221,000 | 1,202,663 |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. |
11/08/2023 | 0.841% | | 3,045,000 | 2,991,101 |
Southern Co.(The) |
06/15/2028 | 4.850% | | 8,515,000 | 8,360,138 |
WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
06/15/2025 | 3.550% | | 2,212,000 | 2,115,361 |
01/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 6,555,000 | 6,410,683 |
Total | 172,287,433 |
Environmental 0.6% |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(b) |
08/01/2025 | 3.750% | | 5,450,000 | 5,188,080 |
Food and Beverage 3.3% |
Bacardi Ltd.(b) |
05/15/2028 | 4.700% | | 28,013,000 | 27,066,088 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Health Care 6.2% |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc. |
11/15/2027 | 5.650% | | 8,040,000 | 8,133,275 |
HCA, Inc. |
06/15/2026 | 5.250% | | 8,113,000 | 8,026,885 |
06/01/2028 | 5.200% | | 8,505,000 | 8,457,084 |
HCA, Inc.(b) |
03/15/2027 | 3.125% | | 13,375,000 | 12,282,534 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(c) |
SOFR + 0.390% 10/18/2023 | 5.450% | | 14,166,000 | 14,162,685 |
Total | 51,062,463 |
Healthcare Insurance 2.9% |
Aetna, Inc. |
11/15/2024 | 3.500% | | 2,425,000 | 2,352,957 |
Centene Corp. |
07/15/2028 | 2.450% | | 24,490,000 | 20,992,198 |
Total | 23,345,155 |
Independent Energy 0.5% |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. |
07/15/2025 | 2.050% | | 1,974,000 | 1,839,843 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
09/01/2028 | 6.375% | | 2,504,000 | 2,553,040 |
Total | 4,392,883 |
Life Insurance 9.5% |
Five Corners Funding Trust(b) |
11/15/2023 | 4.419% | | 15,160,000 | 15,007,601 |
MassMutual Global Funding II(b) |
04/10/2026 | 4.500% | | 6,720,000 | 6,578,085 |
New York Life Global Funding(b) |
08/07/2030 | 1.200% | | 5,055,000 | 3,912,279 |
Peachtree Corners Funding Trust(b) |
02/15/2025 | 3.976% | | 20,087,000 | 19,355,801 |
Principal Life Global Funding II(b) |
11/21/2024 | 2.250% | | 17,640,000 | 16,739,431 |
08/16/2026 | 1.250% | | 13,167,000 | 11,492,569 |
Voya Financial, Inc. |
06/15/2026 | 3.650% | | 5,350,000 | 5,031,036 |
Total | 78,116,802 |
Media and Entertainment 2.0% |
Netflix, Inc.(b) |
11/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 3,880,000 | 3,893,269 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2029 | 4.054% | | 13,240,000 | 12,099,783 |
Total | 15,993,052 |
Midstream 3.3% |
Colorado Interstate Gas Co. LLC/Issuing Corp.(b) |
08/15/2026 | 4.150% | | 4,685,000 | 4,474,500 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
12/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 16,055,000 | 15,529,087 |
Western Gas Partners LP |
07/01/2026 | 4.650% | | 7,609,000 | 7,321,932 |
Total | 27,325,519 |
Natural Gas 1.1% |
NiSource, Inc. |
03/30/2028 | 5.250% | | 5,883,000 | 5,888,895 |
09/01/2029 | 2.950% | | 3,728,000 | 3,265,829 |
Total | 9,154,724 |
Packaging 1.5% |
Berry Global, Inc.(b) |
04/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 12,720,000 | 12,550,761 |
Pharmaceuticals 2.8% |
Amgen, Inc. |
03/02/2028 | 5.150% | | 6,243,000 | 6,234,539 |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte Ltd. |
05/19/2028 | 4.450% | | 16,790,000 | 16,514,137 |
Total | 22,748,676 |
Technology 4.5% |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. |
03/01/2024 | 0.600% | | 1,734,000 | 1,672,637 |
07/15/2025 | 4.500% | | 6,264,000 | 6,128,771 |
Microchip Technology, Inc. |
09/01/2023 | 2.670% | | 12,140,000 | 12,074,844 |
02/15/2024 | 0.972% | | 6,364,000 | 6,160,357 |
09/01/2024 | 0.983% | | 11,387,000 | 10,744,718 |
Total | 36,781,327 |
Tobacco 1.4% |
BAT Capital Corp. |
08/15/2027 | 3.557% | | 12,055,000 | 11,098,596 |
Transportation Services 1.6% |
ERAC USA Finance LLC(b) |
05/01/2028 | 4.600% | | 13,155,000 | 12,799,954 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Wireless 3.7% |
Sprint Spectrum Co. I/II/III LLC(b) |
03/20/2028 | 5.152% | | 15,605,650 | 15,425,265 |
T-Mobile US, Inc. |
02/15/2026 | 2.250% | | 10,253,000 | 9,444,252 |
04/15/2027 | 3.750% | | 5,368,000 | 5,085,315 |
Total | 29,954,832 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $759,770,092) | 730,782,778 |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 1.4% |
| | | | |
U.S. Treasury |
07/31/2027 | 2.750% | | 12,218,600 | 11,519,849 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $12,088,099) | 11,519,849 |
Money Market Funds 5.4% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(d),(e) | 44,207,114 | 44,189,431 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $44,186,248) | 44,189,431 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $816,044,439) | 786,492,058 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 31,509,547 |
Net Assets | 818,001,605 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $2,547,256 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 1,302 | 09/2023 | USD | 264,753,563 | — | (3,258,328) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | (389) | 09/2023 | USD | (43,671,328) | 828,828 | — |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | (873) | 09/2023 | USD | (93,492,844) | 1,651,675 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra 10-Year Note | (11) | 09/2023 | USD | (1,302,813) | 15,703 | — |
Total | | | | | 2,496,206 | — |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(b) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $205,905,818, which represents 25.17% of total net assets. |
(c) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
(e) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 20,549,107 | 237,486,503 | (213,846,342) | 163 | 44,189,431 | (1,549) | 480,206 | 44,207,114 |
Abbreviation Legend
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 730,782,778 | — | 730,782,778 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | — | 11,519,849 | — | 11,519,849 |
Money Market Funds | 44,189,431 | — | — | 44,189,431 |
Total Investments in Securities | 44,189,431 | 742,302,627 | — | 786,492,058 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 2,496,206 | — | — | 2,496,206 |
Liability | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (3,258,328) | — | — | (3,258,328) |
Total | 43,427,309 | 742,302,627 | — | 785,729,936 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $771,858,191) | $742,302,627 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $44,186,248) | 44,189,431 |
Cash | 4 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 2,547,256 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 27,743,985 |
Capital shares sold | 301,517 |
Dividends | 104,312 |
Interest | 6,158,421 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 2,041 |
Prepaid expenses | 6,485 |
Total assets | 823,356,079 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 4,934,052 |
Capital shares redeemed | 137,068 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 109,246 |
Management services fees | 10,707 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 703 |
Service fees | 5,109 |
Compensation of board members | 136,060 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 90 |
Other expenses | 21,439 |
Total liabilities | 5,354,474 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $818,001,605 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 861,244,025 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (43,242,420) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $818,001,605 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $715,126,747 |
Shares outstanding | 76,236,400 |
Net asset value per share | $9.38 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $102,874,858 |
Shares outstanding | 11,030,550 |
Net asset value per share | $9.33 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $480,206 |
Interest | 16,633,329 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (13,075) |
Total income | 17,100,460 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 2,061,681 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 128,719 |
Service fees | 33,749 |
Compensation of board members | 14,546 |
Custodian fees | 3,937 |
Printing and postage fees | 5,718 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 11,810 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 83 |
Other | 10,714 |
Total expenses | 2,286,002 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (272,378) |
Total net expenses | 2,013,624 |
Net investment income | 15,086,836 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (14,156,570) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,549) |
Futures contracts | (2,226,865) |
Net realized loss | (16,384,984) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 23,393,474 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 163 |
Futures contracts | (1,309,080) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 22,084,557 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 5,699,573 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $20,786,409 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $15,086,836 | $26,334,079 |
Net realized loss | (16,384,984) | (35,108,860) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 22,084,557 | (51,686,086) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 20,786,409 | (60,460,867) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (9,185,017) |
Class 2 | — | (477,058) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (9,662,075) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (121,683,606) | 90,106,344 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (100,897,197) | 19,983,402 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 918,898,802 | 898,915,400 |
Net assets at end of period | $818,001,605 | $918,898,802 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 206,483 | 1,927,070 | 82,536,420 | 767,606,691 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 990,832 | 9,185,017 |
Shares redeemed | (13,242,093) | (123,552,725) | (76,228,754) | (701,071,006) |
Net increase (decrease) | (13,035,610) | (121,625,655) | 7,298,498 | 75,720,702 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 749,395 | 6,964,632 | 2,904,349 | 26,681,242 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 51,630 | 477,058 |
Shares redeemed | (753,859) | (7,022,583) | (1,373,476) | (12,772,658) |
Net increase (decrease) | (4,464) | (57,951) | 1,582,503 | 14,385,642 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (13,040,074) | (121,683,606) | 8,881,001 | 90,106,344 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.17 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.21 | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.84 | 0.23 | (0.83) | (0.60) | (0.07) | (0.07) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.06 | 0.11 | (0.17) | (0.06) | (0.16) | (0.16) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.76 | 0.19 | 0.38 | 0.57 | (0.27) | (0.27) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.28 | 0.25 | 0.46 | 0.71 | (0.23) | (0.23) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.44 | 0.21 | (0.19) | 0.02 | (0.18) | (0.18) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.12 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.21 | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.79 | 0.20 | (0.82) | (0.62) | (0.05) | (0.05) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.01 | 0.08 | (0.16) | (0.08) | (0.14) | (0.14) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.72 | 0.16 | 0.38 | 0.54 | (0.25) | (0.25) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.24 | 0.22 | 0.47 | 0.69 | (0.21) | (0.21) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.40 | 0.19 | (0.19) | 0.00(c) | (0.16) | (0.16) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Rounds to zero. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.38 | 2.29% | 0.50% | 0.44% | 3.52% | 34% | $715,127 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.17 | (6.08%) | 0.49% | 0.46% | 2.45% | 110% | $818,216 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $9.84 | (0.59%) | 0.50% | 0.48% | 1.08% | 88% | $806,365 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.06 | 5.90% | 0.50% | 0.49% | 1.92% | 92% | $666,530 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.76 | 7.69% | 0.50% | 0.49% | 2.58% | 110% | $684,486 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.28 | 0.24% | 0.50% | 0.50% | 2.30% | 62% | $707,421 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.33 | 2.30% | 0.75% | 0.69% | 3.29% | 34% | $102,875 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.12 | (6.36%) | 0.74% | 0.71% | 2.18% | 110% | $100,683 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $9.79 | (0.84%) | 0.75% | 0.73% | 0.83% | 88% | $92,550 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.01 | 5.57% | 0.75% | 0.74% | 1.63% | 92% | $85,193 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.72 | 7.47% | 0.75% | 0.74% | 2.32% | 110% | $54,988 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.24 | (0.02%) | 0.75% | 0.75% | 2.06% | 62% | $46,253 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark,. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 2,496,206* |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 3,258,328* |
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | (2,226,865) |
Total | | | | | | (2,226,865) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | (1,309,080) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 250,364,743 |
Futures contracts — short | 158,436,540 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.48% to 0.33% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.48% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.41% | 0.45% |
Class 2 | 0.66 | 0.70 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
816,044,000 | 2,829,000 | (33,143,000) | (30,314,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(14,973,388) | (22,053,312) | (37,026,700) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $287,932,786 and $447,046,452, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $27,327,657 and $61,251,799, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 99.2% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Limited Duration Credit Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that such Fund’s performance was generally consistent with expectations in light of the interrelationship of the Fund’s specific investment strategy with prevailing market conditions.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not Federally Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT, and for reporting periods ended prior to March 31, 2019, on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Form N-Q and Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-Q or Form N-PORT, can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
You may obtain the current net asset value (NAV) of Fund shares at no cost by calling 800.345.6611 or by sending an e-mail to serviceinquiries@columbiathreadneedle.com.
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with total return.
Portfolio management
Marc Khalamayzer, CFA
Commodity Strategies Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2019
Matthew Ferrelli, CFA
Commodity Strategies Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2019
Ronald Stahl, CFA
Cash/Liquidity Strategies Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Gregory Liechty
Cash/Liquidity Strategies Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
John D. Dempsey, CFA
Cash/Liquidity Strategies Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 04/30/13 | -7.83 | -8.18 | 6.14 | -0.63 |
Class 2 | 04/30/13 | -7.98 | -8.58 | 5.85 | -0.91 |
Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return | | -7.79 | -9.61 | 4.73 | -0.99 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Bloomberg Commodity Index Total Return is composed of futures contracts and reflects the returns on a fully collateralized investment in the Bloomberg Commodity Index. This combines the returns of the Bloomberg Commodity Index with the returns on cash collateral invested in 13 week (3 Month) U.S. Treasury Bills.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 35.1 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 3.0 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 41.1 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 0.8 |
Money Market Funds(a) | 15.7 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 2.6 |
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 0.8 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 0.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds, including investing for the purpose of covering obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments and the derivative instruments discussion in Note 2 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Commodities market exposure (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Commodities contracts(a) | Long | Short | Net |
Agriculture | 28.7 | — | 28.7 |
Energy | 31.5 | — | 31.5 |
Industrial Metals | 13.9 | — | 13.9 |
Livestock | 6.5 | — | 6.5 |
Precious Metals | 19.4 | — | 19.4 |
Total notional market value of commodities contracts | 100.0 | — | 100.0 |
(a) Reflects notional market value of commodities contracts. The notional exposure of a financial instrument is the nominal or face amount that is used to calculate payments made on that instrument and/or changes in value for the instrument. The notional exposure is a hypothetical underlying quantity upon which payment obligations are computed. Notional exposures provide a gauge for how the Fund may behave given changes in individual markets. Notional amounts for each commodities contract are shown in the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments and Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 921.70 | 1,021.24 | 3.55 | 3.73 | 0.74 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 920.20 | 1,020.00 | 4.74 | 4.99 | 0.99 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency 28.9% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
ACC Auto Trust(a) |
Series 2021-A Class A |
04/15/2027 | 1.080% | | 6,560 | 6,544 |
American Credit Acceptance Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-3 Class C |
06/15/2026 | 1.850% | | 210,165 | 209,394 |
Subordinated Series 2021-3 Class C |
11/15/2027 | 0.980% | | 851,575 | 835,947 |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust |
Series 2021-3 Class A3 |
08/18/2026 | 0.760% | | 1,586,922 | 1,532,888 |
Atalaya Equipment Leasing Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A2 |
05/15/2026 | 1.230% | | 43,662 | 42,731 |
BMW Vehicle Lease Trust |
Series 2021-1 Class A4 |
07/25/2024 | 0.370% | | 291,839 | 290,556 |
Subordinated Series 2022-1 Class A3 |
03/25/2025 | 1.100% | | 817,089 | 802,961 |
Carmax Auto Owner Trust |
Series 2019-3 Class A4 |
04/15/2025 | 2.300% | | 436,649 | 434,236 |
CarMax Auto Owner Trust |
Series 2019-4 Class A3 |
11/15/2024 | 2.020% | | 58,320 | 58,169 |
Series 2022-1 Class A2 |
02/18/2025 | 0.910% | | 167,763 | 167,042 |
CCG Receivables Trust(a) |
Series 2021-2 Class A2 |
03/14/2029 | 0.540% | | 1,030,975 | 991,152 |
Commercial Equipment Finance LLC(a) |
Series 2021-A Class A |
02/16/2027 | 2.050% | | 136,873 | 132,420 |
CPS Auto Receivables Trust(a) |
Series 2022-A Class A |
04/16/2029 | 0.980% | | 16,924 | 16,850 |
Dext ABS LLC(a) |
Series 2023-1 Class A1 |
04/15/2024 | 5.680% | | 370,354 | 370,051 |
DLL Finance LLC(a) |
Series 2023-1A Class A1 |
02/20/2024 | 5.014% | | 516,760 | 516,285 |
Drive Auto Receivables Trust |
Subordinated Series 2020-2 Class C |
08/17/2026 | 2.280% | | 37,155 | 37,023 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
DT Auto Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2019-3A Class D |
04/15/2025 | 2.960% | | 212,334 | 210,296 |
Series 2022-1A Class A |
04/15/2026 | 1.580% | | 401,348 | 397,746 |
Series 2022-3A Class A |
10/15/2026 | 6.050% | | 1,166,943 | 1,166,936 |
Subordinated Series 2019-3A Class E |
08/17/2026 | 3.850% | | 625,000 | 619,041 |
Subordinated Series 2020-1A Class D |
11/17/2025 | 2.550% | | 251,026 | 245,501 |
Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC(a) |
Series 2023-1 Class A1 |
03/20/2024 | 5.330% | | 190,523 | 190,318 |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust |
Series 2023-1A Class A2 |
06/16/2025 | 5.610% | | 904,858 | 904,219 |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-1A Class D |
12/15/2025 | 2.730% | | 147,785 | 144,631 |
Subordinated Series 2020-2A Class D |
04/15/2026 | 4.730% | | 925,134 | 919,004 |
FHF Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
03/15/2027 | 1.270% | | 111,471 | 107,085 |
Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust |
Series 2021-B Class A3 |
10/15/2024 | 0.370% | | 59,222 | 58,865 |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2019-1 Class A |
07/15/2030 | 3.520% | | 550,000 | 542,896 |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust |
Series 2020-B Class A4 |
11/15/2025 | 0.790% | | 300,000 | 293,348 |
Series 2023-A Class A1 |
04/15/2024 | 5.028% | | 296,855 | 296,765 |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust |
Series 2020-1 Class A1 |
09/15/2025 | 0.700% | | 575,000 | 569,532 |
FREED ABS Trust(a) |
Series 2022-4FP Class A |
12/18/2029 | 6.490% | | 40,603 | 40,613 |
GLS Auto Receivables Issuer Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-3A Class C |
05/15/2025 | 1.920% | | 161,780 | 161,325 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
GLS Auto Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2A Class B |
09/15/2025 | 0.770% | | 89,403 | 89,117 |
GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust |
Series 2021-2 Class A4 |
05/20/2025 | 0.410% | | 722,000 | 714,181 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class C |
02/20/2025 | 0.700% | | 200,000 | 199,564 |
GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust |
Series 2020-1 Class A4 |
03/17/2025 | 1.900% | | 179,596 | 178,467 |
Series 2020-3 Class A3 |
04/16/2025 | 0.450% | | 242,625 | 239,043 |
Series 2021-2 Class A3 |
04/16/2026 | 0.510% | | 448,808 | 433,769 |
Series 2023-1 Class A2A |
03/16/2026 | 5.190% | | 775,000 | 772,172 |
GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables(a) |
Series 2023-1 Class A1 |
06/14/2024 | 5.519% | | 1,057,169 | 1,057,166 |
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust |
Series 2021-A Class A3 |
04/15/2026 | 0.370% | | 437,124 | 426,613 |
Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust |
Series 2020-2 Class A4 |
10/15/2026 | 1.090% | | 300,000 | 296,179 |
Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2021-B Class A3 |
06/17/2024 | 0.330% | | 151,634 | 151,039 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2 Class C |
12/26/2028 | 0.969% | | 346,700 | 334,677 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA - CACLN(a) |
Series 2021-3 Class B |
02/26/2029 | 0.760% | | 90,832 | 86,780 |
Kubota Credit Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2023-1A Class A1 |
03/15/2024 | 5.292% | | 557,665 | 557,247 |
LAD Auto Receivables Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
08/17/2026 | 1.300% | | 31,728 | 30,932 |
Lendbuzz Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
06/15/2026 | 1.460% | | 54,192 | 51,999 |
LL ABS Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
05/15/2029 | 1.070% | | 29,540 | 28,828 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Mercedes-Benz Auto Receivables Trust |
Series 2020-1 Class A4 |
10/15/2026 | 0.770% | | 150,000 | 144,375 |
MMAF Equipment Finance LLC(a) |
Series 2020-A Class A2 |
04/09/2024 | 0.740% | | 11,907 | 11,900 |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust |
Series 2021-A Class A3 |
08/15/2024 | 0.520% | | 113,225 | 112,395 |
Oportun Issuance Trust(a) |
Series 2022-3 Class A |
01/08/2030 | 7.451% | | 216,906 | 217,340 |
Oscar US Funding XIII LLC(a) |
Series 2021-2A Class A2 |
08/12/2024 | 0.390% | | 48,050 | 47,785 |
Pagaya AI Debt Selection Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1 Class A |
11/15/2027 | 1.180% | | 31,338 | 31,280 |
Series 2021-3 Class A |
05/15/2029 | 1.150% | | 120,140 | 118,983 |
Pagaya AI Debt Trust(a) |
Series 2022-1 Class A |
10/15/2029 | 2.030% | | 304,364 | 296,303 |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust |
Series 2020-2 Class D |
09/15/2026 | 2.220% | | 1,273,590 | 1,250,922 |
Series 2022-1 Class A3 |
11/17/2025 | 1.940% | | 352,647 | 350,837 |
Series 2022-2 Class A3 |
10/15/2026 | 2.980% | | 836,727 | 827,526 |
Series 2022-3 Class A3 |
12/15/2026 | 3.400% | | 664,434 | 655,888 |
Series 2022-4 Class A2 |
07/15/2025 | 4.050% | | 276,532 | 276,152 |
Series 2022-5 Class A3 |
08/17/2026 | 4.110% | | 400,000 | 396,009 |
Subordinated Series 2019-2 Class D |
07/15/2025 | 3.220% | | 29,785 | 29,691 |
Subordinated Series 2020-4 Class C |
01/15/2026 | 1.010% | | 40,338 | 40,198 |
Santander Retail Auto Lease Trust(a) |
Series 2021-A Class A3 |
07/22/2024 | 0.510% | | 145,429 | 143,855 |
Theorem Funding Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
12/15/2027 | 1.210% | | 18,500 | 18,390 |
Series 2022-1A Class A |
02/15/2028 | 1.850% | | 146,624 | 144,374 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Toyota Auto Loan Extended Note Trust(a) |
Series 2019-1A Class A |
11/25/2031 | 2.560% | | 1,700,000 | 1,650,977 |
Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust |
Series 2022-A Class A3 |
06/15/2026 | 1.230% | | 425,000 | 407,164 |
Upstart Pass-Through Trust(a) |
Series 2021-ST6 Class A |
08/20/2027 | 1.850% | | 43,482 | 41,189 |
Upstart Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2021-3 Class A |
07/20/2031 | 0.830% | | 70,334 | 69,633 |
Verizon Master Trust |
Series 2021-1 Class A |
05/20/2027 | 0.500% | | 1,500,000 | 1,431,841 |
Series 2022-1 Class A |
01/20/2027 | 1.040% | | 1,825,000 | 1,820,834 |
VFI ABS LLC(a) |
Series 2022-1A Class A |
03/24/2028 | 2.230% | | 107,548 | 104,747 |
Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust |
Series 2020-1 Class A4 |
08/20/2026 | 1.260% | | 650,000 | 636,550 |
Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust(a) |
Series 2022-1A Class A2A |
12/16/2024 | 1.970% | | 33,947 | 33,838 |
Series 2022-3A Class A2 |
07/15/2025 | 5.240% | | 346,868 | 346,180 |
Series 2023-2A Class A1 |
03/15/2024 | 5.266% | | 553,182 | 552,954 |
Subordinated Series 2021-2A Class B |
07/15/2026 | 0.620% | | 1,134,000 | 1,119,330 |
World Omni Auto Receivables Trust |
Series 2021-A Class A3 |
01/15/2026 | 0.300% | | 157,132 | 152,273 |
World Omni Automobile Lease Securitization Trust |
Series 2022-A Class A2 |
10/15/2024 | 2.630% | | 368,737 | 366,260 |
World Omni Select Auto Trust |
Series 2021-A Class A3 |
03/15/2027 | 0.530% | | 199,227 | 193,119 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (Cost $32,954,540) | 33,001,235 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 2.5% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2022-SHIP Class A |
1-month Term SOFR + 0.731% Floor 0.731% 08/15/2036 | 5.878% | | 325,000 | 322,684 |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust(c) |
Series 2013-GC13 Class A5 |
07/10/2046 | 4.086% | | 566,677 | 565,395 |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust |
Series 2013-GC14 Class A5 |
08/10/2046 | 4.243% | | 1,007,556 | 1,005,813 |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
Subordinated Series 2013-C16 Class AS |
12/15/2046 | 4.517% | | 525,000 | 519,670 |
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust |
Series 2013-C13 Class A4 |
11/15/2046 | 4.039% | | 420,000 | 415,926 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $2,812,363) | 2,829,488 |
|
Corporate Bonds & Notes 33.9% |
| | | | |
Aerospace & Defense 1.2% |
BAE Systems Holdings, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2025 | 3.850% | | 414,000 | 397,024 |
Boeing Co. (The) |
05/01/2025 | 4.875% | | 390,000 | 384,410 |
Harris Corp. |
04/27/2025 | 3.832% | | 201,000 | 194,816 |
United Technologies Corp. |
08/16/2025 | 3.950% | | 400,000 | 391,897 |
Total | 1,368,147 |
Automotive 0.7% |
Daimler Trucks Finance North America LLC(a),(b) |
SOFR + 1.000% 04/05/2024 | 6.060% | | 335,000 | 335,502 |
Toyota Motor Credit Corp. |
06/14/2024 | 0.500% | | 450,000 | 427,181 |
Total | 762,683 |
Banking 10.3% |
American Express Co.(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.750% 08/03/2023 | 6.052% | | 415,000 | 415,011 |
SOFR + 0.720% 05/03/2024 | 5.780% | | 14,000 | 14,009 |
Bank of America Corp.(b) |
SOFR + 1.100% 04/25/2025 | 6.160% | | 725,000 | 726,497 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Bank of Montreal |
06/07/2025 | 3.700% | | 375,000 | 362,352 |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)(b) |
SOFR + 0.260% 04/26/2024 | 5.320% | | 77,000 | 76,810 |
Bank of Nova Scotia (The)(b) |
SOFR + 1.090% 06/12/2025 | 6.150% | | 400,000 | 400,934 |
BBVA USA |
08/27/2024 | 2.500% | | 464,000 | 444,657 |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.660% 09/13/2023 | 6.204% | | 450,000 | 450,353 |
Citigroup, Inc.(d) |
04/24/2025 | 3.352% | | 750,000 | 733,183 |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia(a),(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.820% 06/04/2024 | 6.319% | | 400,000 | 401,073 |
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA(b) |
SOFR + 0.300% 01/12/2024 | 5.360% | | 400,000 | 399,422 |
Credit Suisse AG |
08/09/2024 | 4.750% | | 350,000 | 342,245 |
Discover Bank |
09/12/2024 | 2.450% | | 325,000 | 307,855 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.600% 11/29/2023 | 7.063% | | 650,000 | 652,277 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(d) |
08/17/2024 | 0.732% | | 407,000 | 404,037 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(d) |
12/15/2025 | 5.546% | | 775,000 | 772,040 |
Morgan Stanley(d) |
10/21/2025 | 1.164% | | 650,000 | 607,690 |
National Australia Bank Ltd. |
05/13/2025 | 5.200% | | 375,000 | 374,155 |
Royal Bank of Canada(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.660% 10/05/2023 | 5.883% | | 399,000 | 399,269 |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB(a),(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.320% 09/01/2023 | 5.816% | | 350,000 | 349,853 |
State Street Corp.(d) |
12/03/2024 | 3.776% | | 425,000 | 421,048 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The)(b) |
SOFR + 0.910% 03/08/2024 | 5.970% | | 375,000 | 375,654 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Truist Bank(b) |
SOFR + 0.200% 01/17/2024 | 5.260% | | 400,000 | 396,122 |
UBS Group AG(a),(d) |
08/05/2025 | 4.490% | | 400,000 | 390,921 |
US Bancorp |
11/17/2025 | 3.950% | | 415,000 | 399,213 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(d) |
05/19/2025 | 0.805% | | 675,000 | 643,535 |
Westpac Banking Corp.(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.770% 02/26/2024 | 6.194% | | 450,000 | 450,752 |
Total | 11,710,967 |
Cable and Satellite 0.7% |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.650% 02/01/2024 | 6.949% | | 375,000 | 376,161 |
Comcast Corp. |
10/15/2025 | 3.950% | | 400,000 | 389,781 |
Total | 765,942 |
Chemicals 0.3% |
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.110% 11/15/2023 | 6.431% | | 390,000 | 390,856 |
Construction Machinery 0.7% |
Caterpillar Financial Services Corp. |
05/15/2025 | 1.450% | | 425,000 | 396,687 |
John Deere Capital Corp. |
03/03/2025 | 5.150% | | 400,000 | 400,298 |
Total | 796,985 |
Consumer Products 0.3% |
Kenvue, Inc.(a) |
03/22/2025 | 5.500% | | 350,000 | 350,916 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.7% |
Carrier Global Corp. |
02/15/2025 | 2.242% | | 412,000 | 389,978 |
Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV(a) |
05/27/2025 | 3.250% | | 450,000 | 434,465 |
Total | 824,443 |
Electric 2.5% |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.(b) |
SOFR + 0.650% 05/13/2024 | 5.710% | | 206,000 | 205,755 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Consumers Energy Co. |
08/15/2023 | 3.375% | | 297,000 | 296,057 |
DTE Energy Co. |
11/01/2024 | 4.220% | | 380,000 | 371,809 |
Duke Energy Corp. |
09/15/2025 | 0.900% | | 332,000 | 302,132 |
Eversource Energy(b) |
SOFR + 0.250% 08/15/2023 | 5.310% | | 331,000 | 330,811 |
Mississippi Power Co.(b) |
SOFR + 0.300% 06/28/2024 | 5.360% | | 319,000 | 316,501 |
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. |
03/01/2025 | 6.051% | | 375,000 | 377,186 |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. |
11/08/2023 | 0.841% | | 222,000 | 218,071 |
WEC Energy Group, Inc. |
09/27/2025 | 5.000% | | 390,000 | 386,519 |
Xcel Energy, Inc. |
06/01/2025 | 3.300% | | 47,000 | 45,025 |
Total | 2,849,866 |
Food and Beverage 1.0% |
Bacardi Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2025 | 4.450% | | 425,000 | 413,736 |
Mondelez International, Inc. |
05/04/2025 | 1.500% | | 425,000 | 396,508 |
Tyson Foods, Inc. |
08/15/2024 | 3.950% | | 375,000 | 368,065 |
Total | 1,178,309 |
Health Care 2.0% |
Becton Dickinson and Co. |
06/06/2024 | 3.363% | | 400,000 | 391,492 |
Cigna Corp. |
11/15/2025 | 4.125% | | 375,000 | 365,181 |
CVS Health Corp. |
07/20/2025 | 3.875% | | 400,000 | 388,944 |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc. |
11/15/2025 | 5.600% | | 400,000 | 400,415 |
HCA, Inc. |
02/01/2025 | 5.375% | | 375,000 | 371,778 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. |
10/18/2024 | 1.215% | | 400,000 | 378,283 |
Total | 2,296,093 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Healthcare Insurance 0.7% |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
07/15/2025 | 3.750% | | 400,000 | 389,371 |
Wellpoint, Inc. |
08/15/2024 | 3.500% | | 400,000 | 389,844 |
Total | 779,215 |
Independent Energy 0.6% |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. |
03/29/2026 | 5.100% | | 315,000 | 313,324 |
Woodside Finance Ltd.(a) |
03/05/2025 | 3.650% | | 408,000 | 392,932 |
Total | 706,256 |
Integrated Energy 0.7% |
Chevron USA, Inc.(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.200% 08/11/2023 | 5.539% | | 400,000 | 399,959 |
Shell International Finance BV(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.400% 11/13/2023 | 5.721% | | 415,000 | 415,425 |
Total | 815,384 |
Life Insurance 1.4% |
Corebridge Financial, Inc. |
04/04/2025 | 3.500% | | 400,000 | 381,187 |
Five Corners Funding Trust(a) |
11/15/2023 | 4.419% | | 446,000 | 441,516 |
Metropolitan Life Global Funding I(a) |
09/27/2024 | 0.700% | | 397,000 | 371,652 |
New York Life Global Funding(a) |
06/24/2025 | 0.950% | | 116,000 | 106,012 |
Principal Life Global Funding II(a) |
06/23/2025 | 1.250% | | 283,000 | 258,048 |
Total | 1,558,415 |
Media and Entertainment 0.7% |
Walt Disney Co. (The) |
09/15/2024 | 3.700% | | 393,000 | 384,744 |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2025 | 3.638% | | 425,000 | 410,007 |
Total | 794,751 |
Midstream 2.0% |
Enable Midstream Partners LP |
05/15/2024 | 3.900% | | 193,000 | 189,479 |
Enbridge, Inc. |
02/16/2024 | 2.150% | | 408,000 | 398,509 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC |
02/15/2024 | 3.900% | | 385,000 | 380,289 |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP |
02/01/2024 | 4.150% | | 198,000 | 196,021 |
05/01/2024 | 4.300% | | 300,000 | 296,209 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
10/15/2025 | 4.650% | | 400,000 | 389,979 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) |
09/15/2025 | 4.000% | | 400,000 | 386,457 |
Total | 2,236,943 |
Natural Gas 0.3% |
NiSource, Inc. |
08/15/2025 | 0.950% | | 425,000 | 387,897 |
Pharmaceuticals 2.4% |
AbbVie, Inc. |
03/15/2025 | 3.800% | | 410,000 | 398,768 |
Amgen, Inc. |
05/01/2025 | 3.125% | | 410,000 | 392,897 |
AstraZeneca PLC |
11/16/2025 | 3.375% | | 425,000 | 408,507 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. |
11/13/2023 | 0.537% | | 350,000 | 343,735 |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. |
02/01/2025 | 3.500% | | 400,000 | 387,851 |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte., Ltd. |
05/19/2026 | 4.450% | | 500,000 | 493,892 |
Roche Holdings, Inc.(a),(b) |
SOFR + 0.330% 09/10/2023 | 5.390% | | 150,000 | 150,002 |
SOFR + 0.240% 03/05/2024 | 5.300% | | 215,000 | 214,295 |
Total | 2,789,947 |
Property & Casualty 0.7% |
Chubb INA Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2025 | 3.150% | | 400,000 | 386,930 |
Loews Corp. |
04/01/2026 | 3.750% | | 375,000 | 363,636 |
Total | 750,566 |
Railroads 0.6% |
CSX Corp. |
11/01/2025 | 3.350% | | 400,000 | 382,676 |
Union Pacific Corp. |
01/15/2025 | 3.250% | | 342,000 | 331,522 |
Total | 714,198 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Retailers 0.3% |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
09/08/2025 | 4.400% | | 403,000 | 395,083 |
Technology 1.5% |
Broadcom, Inc. |
11/15/2025 | 3.150% | | 425,000 | 403,877 |
International Business Machines Corp. |
02/12/2024 | 3.625% | | 303,000 | 298,704 |
Microchip Technology, Inc. |
02/15/2024 | 0.972% | | 375,000 | 363,000 |
NXP BV/Funding LLC |
03/01/2026 | 5.350% | | 23,000 | 22,863 |
NXP BV/Funding LLC/USA, Inc. |
05/01/2025 | 2.700% | | 210,000 | 199,087 |
Oracle Corp. |
04/01/2025 | 2.500% | | 400,000 | 379,662 |
Total | 1,667,193 |
Transportation Services 0.1% |
ERAC USA Finance LLC(a) |
11/01/2025 | 3.800% | | 152,000 | 145,468 |
Wireless 0.7% |
American Tower Corp. |
01/15/2025 | 2.950% | | 400,000 | 382,588 |
T-Mobile USA, Inc. |
04/15/2025 | 3.500% | | 400,000 | 384,875 |
Total | 767,463 |
Wirelines 0.8% |
AT&T, Inc.(b) |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.180% 06/12/2024 | 6.720% | | 440,000 | 442,877 |
Verizon Communications, Inc.(b) |
SOFR + 0.500% 03/22/2024 | 5.560% | | 440,000 | 439,013 |
Total | 881,890 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $39,021,150) | 38,685,876 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(e) 0.7% |
| | | | |
Canada 0.7% |
Province of Ontario |
01/29/2024 | 3.050% | | 400,000 | 394,199 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Province of Quebec |
10/16/2024 | 2.875% | | 400,000 | 387,330 |
Total | 781,529 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $788,520) | 781,529 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 2.1% |
| | | | |
Bellemeade Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-3A Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.000% Floor 1.000% 09/25/2031 | 6.067% | | 179,982 | 178,459 |
CFMT LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-EBO1 Class A |
11/25/2050 | 0.985% | | 131,304 | 122,438 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2022-R05 Class 2M1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.900% 04/25/2042 | 6.967% | | 212,229 | 212,709 |
Oceanview Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A |
12/29/2051 | 1.219% | | 124,889 | 121,568 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-RN2 Class A1 |
07/25/2051 | 1.744% | | 174,205 | 157,000 |
Towd Point Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-SJ1 Class A1 |
07/25/2068 | 2.250% | | 488,587 | 444,604 |
VCAT Asset Securitization LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL6 Class A1 |
09/25/2051 | 1.917% | | 728,602 | 660,173 |
VCAT LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL4 Class A1 |
08/25/2051 | 1.868% | | 421,819 | 385,697 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL5 Class A1 |
08/25/2051 | 1.868% | | 188,792 | 170,962 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $2,651,471) | 2,453,610 |
|
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations 0.7% |
| | | | |
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp.(b) |
SOFR + 0.018% 07/13/2023 | 5.078% | | 75,000 | 74,997 |
SOFR + 0.050% 08/22/2023 | 5.110% | | 280,000 | 279,953 |
SOFR + 0.060% 12/27/2023 | 5.120% | | 425,000 | 424,753 |
Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations (Cost $779,997) | 779,703 |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.7% |
| | | | |
U.S. Treasury |
10/31/2023 | 0.375% | | 825,000 | 811,884 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $812,051) | 811,884 |
Money Market Funds 13.0% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(f),(g) | 14,832,349 | 14,826,416 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $14,824,021) | 14,826,416 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $94,644,113) | 94,169,741 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 19,959,955 |
Net Assets | 114,129,696 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $9,067,724 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Brent Crude | 25 | 07/2023 | USD | 1,885,250 | 24,960 | — |
Brent Crude | 22 | 09/2023 | USD | 1,652,640 | — | (80,543) |
Brent Crude | 23 | 11/2023 | USD | 1,717,180 | — | (80,495) |
Brent Crude | 45 | 01/2024 | USD | 3,338,100 | 40,738 | — |
Cocoa | 4 | 09/2023 | USD | 134,120 | 16,262 | — |
Coffee | 3 | 09/2023 | USD | 178,875 | 14,887 | — |
Coffee | 24 | 12/2023 | USD | 1,422,900 | — | (137,562) |
Coffee | 24 | 03/2024 | USD | 1,427,850 | — | (197,414) |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Long futures contracts (continued) |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Copper | 4 | 09/2023 | USD | 375,950 | — | (4,640) |
Copper | 26 | 12/2023 | USD | 2,451,800 | — | (160,167) |
Copper | 26 | 03/2024 | USD | 2,456,025 | — | (46,039) |
Corn | 34 | 09/2023 | USD | 830,450 | — | (99,769) |
Corn | 82 | 12/2023 | USD | 2,028,475 | — | (252,201) |
Corn | 81 | 03/2024 | USD | 2,051,325 | — | (130,959) |
Cotton | 18 | 12/2023 | USD | 723,330 | 7,122 | — |
Cotton | 35 | 03/2024 | USD | 1,404,375 | — | (19,202) |
Gas Oil | 11 | 09/2023 | USD | 770,825 | 15,250 | — |
Gas Oil | 17 | 09/2023 | USD | 1,191,275 | — | (14,757) |
Gas Oil | 8 | 11/2023 | USD | 557,600 | — | (50,157) |
Gas Oil | 16 | 01/2024 | USD | 1,103,600 | — | (36,391) |
Gas Oil | 8 | 03/2024 | USD | 548,800 | 8,050 | — |
Gold 100 oz. | 20 | 08/2023 | USD | 3,858,800 | 270,277 | — |
Gold 100 oz. | 38 | 12/2023 | USD | 7,478,400 | 144,079 | — |
Gold 100 oz. | 37 | 02/2024 | USD | 7,354,860 | — | (285,573) |
Lead | 32 | 09/2023 | USD | 1,682,000 | 28,237 | — |
Lead | 4 | 11/2023 | USD | 209,650 | — | (183) |
Lead | 8 | 01/2024 | USD | 419,100 | — | (9,269) |
Lead | 4 | 03/2024 | USD | 209,700 | 3,509 | — |
Lean Hogs | 26 | 08/2023 | USD | 963,040 | 81,406 | — |
Lean Hogs | 15 | 10/2023 | USD | 470,250 | — | (61,604) |
Lean Hogs | 15 | 12/2023 | USD | 450,900 | — | (11,841) |
Lean Hogs | 29 | 02/2024 | USD | 936,990 | 13,454 | — |
Live Cattle | 22 | 08/2023 | USD | 1,559,140 | 148,118 | — |
Live Cattle | 13 | 10/2023 | USD | 933,660 | 87,155 | — |
Live Cattle | 12 | 12/2023 | USD | 880,920 | 73,074 | — |
Live Cattle | 24 | 02/2024 | USD | 1,794,720 | 87,717 | — |
Natural Gas | 11 | 08/2023 | USD | 305,140 | 11,534 | — |
Natural Gas | 49 | 08/2023 | USD | 1,359,260 | — | (114,275) |
Natural Gas | 1 | 10/2023 | USD | 32,110 | 1,635 | — |
Natural Gas | 48 | 10/2023 | USD | 1,541,280 | — | (49,434) |
Natural Gas | 83 | 12/2023 | USD | 3,194,670 | 78,733 | — |
Natural Gas | 46 | 02/2024 | USD | 1,611,380 | 56,189 | — |
Nickel | 1 | 09/2023 | USD | 123,054 | — | (41,416) |
Nickel | 4 | 11/2023 | USD | 495,408 | — | (79,955) |
Nickel | 8 | 01/2024 | USD | 998,400 | — | (146,665) |
Nickel | 4 | 03/2024 | USD | 502,680 | — | (22,306) |
NY Harbor ULSD Heat Oil | 1 | 08/2023 | USD | 102,564 | 5,983 | — |
NY Harbor ULSD Heat Oil | 19 | 08/2023 | USD | 1,948,716 | — | (2,333) |
NY Harbor ULSD Heat Oil | 4 | 10/2023 | USD | 408,341 | — | (32,209) |
NY Harbor ULSD Heat Oil | 8 | 12/2023 | USD | 811,440 | — | (24,750) |
NY Harbor ULSD Heat Oil | 4 | 02/2024 | USD | 401,705 | 9,664 | — |
Primary Aluminum | 9 | 09/2023 | USD | 483,188 | — | (61,398) |
Primary Aluminum | 17 | 11/2023 | USD | 922,038 | — | (104,142) |
Primary Aluminum | 34 | 01/2024 | USD | 1,864,688 | — | (153,008) |
Primary Aluminum | 17 | 03/2024 | USD | 943,181 | — | (38,173) |
RBOB Gasoline | 28 | 08/2023 | USD | 2,895,900 | 124,162 | — |
RBOB Gasoline | 6 | 10/2023 | USD | 543,362 | — | (13,832) |
RBOB Gasoline | 13 | 12/2023 | USD | 1,145,563 | — | (39,965) |
RBOB Gasoline | 7 | 02/2024 | USD | 620,134 | 11,568 | — |
Silver | 9 | 09/2023 | USD | 1,035,900 | — | (34,714) |
Silver | 17 | 12/2023 | USD | 1,983,645 | 109,142 | — |
Silver | 1 | 12/2023 | USD | 116,685 | — | (71) |
Silver | 18 | 03/2024 | USD | 2,129,580 | — | (174,054) |
Soybean | 18 | 11/2023 | USD | 1,208,925 | 86,848 | — |
Soybean | 49 | 01/2024 | USD | 3,299,538 | 187,381 | — |
Soybean | 25 | 03/2024 | USD | 1,657,500 | 138,267 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Long futures contracts (continued) |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Soybean Meal | 60 | 12/2023 | USD | 2,383,800 | 61,653 | — |
Soybean Meal | 5 | 12/2023 | USD | 198,650 | — | (6,870) |
Soybean Meal | 43 | 01/2024 | USD | 1,696,350 | 9,448 | — |
Soybean Meal | 4 | 01/2024 | USD | 157,800 | — | (5,978) |
Soybean Meal | 24 | 03/2024 | USD | 925,200 | 59,290 | — |
Soybean Oil | 62 | 12/2023 | USD | 2,193,684 | 169,280 | — |
Soybean Oil | 55 | 01/2024 | USD | 1,927,200 | 217,472 | — |
Soybean Oil | 28 | 03/2024 | USD | 964,992 | 102,671 | — |
Sugar #11 | 41 | 09/2023 | USD | 1,046,517 | 153,930 | — |
Sugar #11 | 40 | 02/2024 | USD | 1,025,472 | 4,104 | — |
Sugar #11 | 76 | 02/2024 | USD | 1,948,397 | — | (51,907) |
Wheat | 10 | 09/2023 | USD | 400,000 | 6,581 | — |
Wheat | 11 | 09/2023 | USD | 358,050 | — | (48,972) |
Wheat | 20 | 12/2023 | USD | 800,250 | — | (15,968) |
Wheat | 35 | 12/2023 | USD | 1,171,188 | — | (75,829) |
Wheat | 35 | 03/2024 | USD | 1,199,188 | 9,755 | — |
Wheat | 2 | 03/2024 | USD | 79,625 | 819 | — |
Wheat | 18 | 03/2024 | USD | 716,625 | — | (6,202) |
WTI Crude | 29 | 08/2023 | USD | 2,052,620 | — | (32,975) |
WTI Crude | 26 | 10/2023 | USD | 1,835,080 | — | (90,581) |
WTI Crude | 51 | 12/2023 | USD | 3,580,200 | — | (180,340) |
WTI Crude | 26 | 02/2024 | USD | 1,813,760 | 38,106 | — |
Zinc | 14 | 09/2023 | USD | 836,238 | — | (130,258) |
Zinc | 10 | 11/2023 | USD | 597,625 | — | (120,721) |
Zinc | 19 | 01/2024 | USD | 1,136,794 | — | (128,125) |
Zinc | 9 | 03/2024 | USD | 539,269 | 397 | — |
Total | | | | | 2,718,907 | (3,706,192) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | (59) | 09/2023 | USD | (11,997,281) | 151,970 | — |
Notes to Consolidated Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $23,133,318, which represents 20.27% of total net assets. |
(b) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(c) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(d) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(e) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(f) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(g) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 53,530,926 | 32,428,654 | (71,128,416) | (4,748) | 14,826,416 | 2,328 | 586,160 | 14,832,349 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Abbreviation Legend
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 33,001,235 | — | 33,001,235 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 2,829,488 | — | 2,829,488 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 38,685,876 | — | 38,685,876 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 781,529 | — | 781,529 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 2,453,610 | — | 2,453,610 |
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | — | 779,703 | — | 779,703 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | — | 811,884 | — | 811,884 |
Money Market Funds | 14,826,416 | — | — | 14,826,416 |
Total Investments in Securities | 14,826,416 | 79,343,325 | — | 94,169,741 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 2,870,877 | — | — | 2,870,877 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Liability | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (3,706,192) | — | — | (3,706,192) |
Total | 13,991,101 | 79,343,325 | — | 93,334,426 |
See the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $79,820,092) | $79,343,325 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $14,824,021) | 14,826,416 |
Cash | 9,222,429 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 9,067,724 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 269,657 |
Capital shares sold | 13,497 |
Dividends | 56,353 |
Interest | 358,877 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 4,845 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 2,029,891 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 98 |
Prepaid expenses | 3,854 |
Total assets | 115,196,966 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 375,062 |
Capital shares redeemed | 134,289 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 476,512 |
Management services fees | 1,945 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 239 |
Service fees | 5,316 |
Compensation of board members | 45,998 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 13 |
Other expenses | 27,896 |
Total liabilities | 1,067,270 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $114,129,696 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 242,958,788 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (128,829,092) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $114,129,696 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $78,849,769 |
Shares outstanding | 16,753,668 |
Net asset value per share | $4.71 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $35,279,927 |
Shares outstanding | 7,645,020 |
Net asset value per share | $4.61 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $586,160 |
Interest | 1,706,858 |
Interfund lending | 607 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (389) |
Total income | 2,293,236 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 388,928 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 52,261 |
Service fees | 30,427 |
Compensation of board members | 7,582 |
Custodian fees | 10,707 |
Printing and postage fees | 3,929 |
Accounting services fees | 20,145 |
Legal fees | 6,763 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 12 |
Other | 6,050 |
Total expenses | 526,804 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (17,706) |
Total net expenses | 509,098 |
Net investment income | 1,784,138 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (137,136) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 2,328 |
Futures contracts | (9,469,442) |
Increase from payment by affiliate (Note 6) | 15,987 |
Net realized loss | (9,588,263) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 490,557 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (4,748) |
Futures contracts | (3,202,767) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (2,716,958) |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (12,305,221) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | $(10,521,083) |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $1,784,138 | $801,332 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (9,588,263) | 27,304,299 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (2,716,958) | (3,675,827) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (10,521,083) | 24,429,804 |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (24,044,863) |
Class 2 | — | (12,866,164) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (36,911,027) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (13,073,599) | 18,688,156 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (23,594,682) | 6,206,933 |
Net assets at beginning of period | 137,724,378 | 131,517,445 |
Net assets at end of period | $114,129,696 | $137,724,378 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 126,334 | 611,985 | 641,720 | 4,356,555 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 4,571,267 | 24,044,863 |
Shares redeemed | (429,586) | (2,110,284) | (6,058,930) | (39,870,413) |
Net decrease | (303,252) | (1,498,299) | (845,943) | (11,468,995) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 451,153 | 2,150,988 | 4,640,308 | 30,920,837 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 2,488,619 | 12,866,164 |
Shares redeemed | (2,897,364) | (13,726,288) | (2,169,967) | (13,629,850) |
Net increase (decrease) | (2,446,211) | (11,575,300) | 4,958,960 | 30,157,151 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (2,749,463) | (13,073,599) | 4,113,017 | 18,688,156 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Consolidated Financial Highlights
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Increase from payment by affiliate | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $5.11 | 0.07 | (0.47) | 0.00(c) | (0.40) | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $5.73 | 0.04 | 1.10 | — | 1.14 | (1.76) | (1.76) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $4.33 | (0.03) | 1.44 | — | 1.41 | (0.01) | (0.01) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $5.55 | 0.01 | (0.22) | — | (0.21) | (1.01) | (1.01) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.21 | 0.08 | 0.33 | — | 0.41 | (0.07) | (0.07) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.05 | 0.07 | (0.90) | — | (0.83) | (0.01) | (0.01) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $5.01 | 0.06 | (0.46) | 0.00(c) | (0.40) | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $5.65 | 0.03 | 1.08 | — | 1.11 | (1.75) | (1.75) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $4.28 | (0.04) | 1.41 | — | 1.37 | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $5.50 | (0.02) | (0.20) | — | (0.22) | (1.00) | (1.00) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.15 | 0.07 | 0.33 | — | 0.40 | (0.05) | (0.05) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $6.00 | 0.06 | (0.91) | — | (0.85) | — | — |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Rounds to zero. |
(d) | The Fund received a payment from an affiliate. Had the Fund not received this payment, the total return would have been lower by 0.01%. |
(e) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense. For the periods indicated below, if interest on collateral expense had been excluded, expenses would have been lower by: |
Class | 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 |
Class 1 | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Class 2 | less than 0.01% | 0.01% |
(f) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Consolidated Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $4.71 | (7.83%)(d) | 0.77% | 0.74% | 2.98% | 55% | $78,850 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $5.11 | 19.09% | 0.75%(e) | 0.74%(e) | 0.58% | 93% | $87,123 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $5.73 | 32.63% | 0.76%(e) | 0.76%(e) | (0.56%) | 101% | $102,522 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $4.33 | (1.29%) | 0.70% | 0.70% | 0.23% | 0% | $103,243 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.55 | 7.80% | 0.66% | 0.66% | 1.53% | 0% | $404,193 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $5.21 | (13.77%) | 0.66%(f) | 0.66%(f) | 1.18% | 0% | $226,877 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $4.61 | (7.98%)(d) | 1.02% | 0.99% | 2.71% | 55% | $35,280 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $5.01 | 18.70% | 1.01%(e) | 0.99%(e) | 0.48% | 93% | $50,602 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $5.65 | 32.01% | 1.01%(e) | 1.01%(e) | (0.80%) | 101% | $28,996 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $4.28 | (1.55%) | 0.98% | 0.98% | (0.39%) | 0% | $15,862 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.50 | 7.78% | 0.91% | 0.91% | 1.29% | 0% | $16,059 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $5.15 | (14.17%) | 0.92%(f) | 0.92%(f) | 1.05% | 0% | $15,269 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Basis for consolidation
CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd. (the Subsidiary) is a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund. The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investment strategies consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as stated in its current prospectus and statement of additional information. In accordance with the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Subsidiary (the Articles), the Fund owns the sole issued share of the Subsidiary and retains all rights associated with such share, including the right to receive notice of, attend and vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary, rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements (financial statements) include the accounts of the consolidated Fund and the respective Subsidiary. Subsequent references to the Fund within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements collectively refer to the Fund and the Subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidation process.
At June 30, 2023, the Subsidiary financial statement information is as follows:
| CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd. |
% of consolidated fund net assets | 17.31% |
Net assets | $19,759,415 |
Net investment income (loss) | 136,286 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (9,520,235) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (3,356,710) |
The financial statements present the portfolio holdings, financial position and results of operations of the Fund and the Subsidiary on a consolidated basis.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Consolidated Portfolio of Investments.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark and to manage exposure to the commodities market. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Consolidated statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 151,970* |
Commodity-related investment risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 2,718,907* |
Total | | 2,870,877 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Consolidated statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Commodity-related investment risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 3,706,192* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Commodity-related investment risk | (9,520,236) |
Interest rate risk | 50,794 |
Total | (9,469,442) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Commodity-related investment risk | (3,356,711) |
Interest rate risk | 153,944 |
Total | (3,202,767) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 128,272,227 |
Futures contracts — short | 11,572,875 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.63% to 0.49% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.63% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Fund’s Board of Trustees has approved a Subadvisory Agreement between the Investment Manager and Threadneedle International Limited (Threadneedle), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. As of June 30, 2023, Threadneedle is not providing services to the Fund pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreement.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.76% | 0.74% | 0.74% |
Class 2 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
94,644,000 | 3,007,000 | (4,317,000) | (1,310,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(57,780) | (247,142) | (304,922) |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $54,782,776 and $42,288,991, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $981,154 and $800,000, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Consolidated Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Payments by affiliates
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Investment Manager reimbursed the Fund $15,987 for a loss on a trading error.
Note 7. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 8. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 614,286 | 4.96 | 7 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 10. Significant risks
Commodity-related investment risk
The value of commodities investments will generally be affected by overall market movements and factors specific to a particular industry or commodity, which may include demand for the commodity, weather, embargoes, tariffs, and economic health, political, international, regulatory and other developments. Exposure to commodities and commodities markets may subject the value of the Fund’s investments (and therefore the Fund) to greater volatility than other types of investments. Commodities investments may also subject the Fund to counterparty risk and liquidity risk. The Fund may make commodity-related investments through one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries organized outside the U.S. that are generally not subject to U.S. laws (including securities laws) and their protections.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Leverage risk
Leverage occurs when the Fund increases its assets available for investment using borrowings, short sales, derivatives, or similar instruments or techniques. The use of leverage may produce volatility and may exaggerate changes in the Fund’s net asset value and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio, which may increase the risk that the Fund will lose more than it has invested. Because short sales involve borrowing securities and then selling them, the Fund’s short sales effectively leverage
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
the Fund’s assets. The Fund’s assets that are used as collateral to secure the Fund’s obligations to return the securities sold short may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the Fund to use its other assets to increase the collateral. Leverage can create an interest expense that may lower the Fund’s overall returns. Leverage presents the opportunity for increased net income and capital gains, but may also exaggerate the Fund’s volatility and risk of loss. There can be no guarantee that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities risk
The value of any mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities including collateralized debt obligations, if any, held by the Fund may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in: interest rates; factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgages or other assets; the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements; or the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of a particular U.S. Government agency, authority, enterprise or instrumentality, and some, but not all, are also insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may entail greater risk than obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities are subject to liquidity risk and prepayment risk. A decline or flattening of housing values may cause delinquencies in mortgages (especially sub-prime or
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
non-prime mortgages) underlying mortgage-backed securities and thereby adversely affect the ability of the mortgage-backed securities issuer to make principal and/or interest payments to mortgage-backed securities holders, including the Fund. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, making their prices more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 83.5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 11. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 12. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and Threadneedle International Limited (the Subadviser), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, the Investment Manager has retained the Subadviser to perform portfolio management and related services for the Fund. Although the Subadviser is not currently providing such services, the Investment Manager may in the future reallocate Fund assets to be managed by the Subadviser.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
34 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
36 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. The Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 37 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
38 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with high total return through current income and, secondarily, through capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Adrian Hilton
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2020
Christopher Cooke
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 04/30/12 | 3.39 | 7.40 | 0.22 | 1.80 |
Class 2 | 04/30/12 | 3.27 | 7.14 | -0.01 | 1.55 |
JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index-Global | | 3.81 | 6.85 | 0.82 | 2.60 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The JPMorgan Emerging Markets Bond Index-Global is based on U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by emerging market sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities, such as Brady bonds, Eurobonds and loans, and reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
AA rating | 9.5 |
A rating | 8.9 |
BBB rating | 30.5 |
BB rating | 24.3 |
B rating | 17.9 |
CCC rating | 1.9 |
CC rating | 3.4 |
C rating | 0.1 |
D rating | 0.5 |
Not rated | 3.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Knoll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other country-specific factors as the direction and stance of fiscal policy, balance of payment trends and commodity prices, the level and structure of public debt as well as political stability and commitment to strong macroeconomic policies.
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Angola | 1.5 |
Argentina | 2.1 |
Azerbaijan | 0.6 |
Bahrain | 1.7 |
Brazil | 1.6 |
Chile | 0.6 |
China | 0.4 |
Colombia | 5.5 |
Croatia | 0.2 |
Dominican Republic | 3.8 |
Ecuador | 0.7 |
Egypt | 1.9 |
Ghana | 0.5 |
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Guatemala | 0.9 |
Hong Kong | 0.5 |
Hungary | 1.2 |
India | 2.3 |
Indonesia | 6.2 |
Isle of Man | 0.2 |
Ivory Coast | 1.5 |
Jersey | 1.4 |
Jordan | 0.3 |
Kazakhstan | 2.6 |
Malaysia | 0.5 |
Mexico | 9.6 |
Mongolia | 0.4 |
Netherlands | 0.7 |
Nigeria | 1.2 |
Oman | 1.3 |
Pakistan | 0.4 |
Panama | 2.3 |
Paraguay | 1.8 |
Peru | 1.6 |
Philippines | 1.1 |
Qatar | 5.7 |
Romania | 1.4 |
Russian Federation | 0.7 |
Saudi Arabia | 6.2 |
Serbia | 0.3 |
South Africa | 1.6 |
Turkey | 4.9 |
Ukraine | 0.9 |
United Arab Emirates | 3.8 |
United Kingdom | 0.5 |
United States(a) | 11.3 |
Venezuela | 0.2 |
Virgin Islands | 3.4 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds. |
Country breakdown is based primarily on issuer’s place of organization/incorporation. Percentages indicated are based upon total investments, excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,033.90 | 1,021.19 | 3.80 | 3.78 | 0.75 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,032.70 | 1,019.95 | 5.07 | 5.04 | 1.00 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Corporate Bonds & Notes 11.5% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Brazil 0.4% |
Hidrovias International Finance Sarl(a) |
02/08/2031 | 4.950% | | 1,845,000 | 1,476,459 |
China 0.4% |
Country Garden Holdings Co., Ltd.(a) |
07/12/2026 | 2.700% | | 4,800,000 | 1,486,429 |
Colombia 0.9% |
Banco de Bogota SA(a) |
Subordinated |
05/12/2026 | 6.250% | | 535,000 | 517,178 |
Millicom International Cellular SA(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.125% | | 1,800,000 | 1,580,301 |
03/25/2029 | 6.250% | | 1,080,000 | 967,860 |
03/25/2029 | 6.250% | | 810,000 | 725,895 |
Total | 3,791,234 |
Guatemala 0.5% |
Energuate Trust(a) |
05/03/2027 | 5.875% | | 1,650,000 | 1,533,214 |
05/03/2027 | 5.875% | | 650,000 | 603,994 |
Total | 2,137,208 |
Hong Kong 0.5% |
Xiaomi Best Time International Ltd.(a) |
07/14/2031 | 2.875% | | 2,800,000 | 2,126,441 |
India 1.0% |
Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd.(a) |
02/12/2030 | 3.949% | | 1,900,000 | 1,423,514 |
Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.(a) |
08/04/2027 | 4.200% | | 2,900,000 | 2,482,120 |
Total | 3,905,634 |
Isle of Man 0.2% |
AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC |
10/01/2030 | 3.750% | | 735,000 | 626,961 |
Jersey 1.3% |
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd.(a) |
03/31/2036 | 2.625% | | 2,600,000 | 2,100,725 |
09/30/2040 | 2.940% | | 3,989,370 | 3,208,373 |
Total | 5,309,098 |
Jordan 0.3% |
Jordan Government International Bond(a) |
01/13/2029 | 7.500% | | 1,030,000 | 1,030,230 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Netherlands 0.7% |
Braskem Netherlands Finance BV(a) |
01/31/2050 | 5.875% | | 2,800,000 | 2,263,331 |
Mong Duong Finance Holdings BV(a) |
05/07/2029 | 5.125% | | 430,000 | 377,524 |
Total | 2,640,855 |
Russian Federation 0.3% |
Phosagro OAO Via Phosagro Bond Funding DAC(a) |
09/16/2028 | 2.600% | | 2,128,000 | 1,365,659 |
Saudi Arabia 0.8% |
Greensaif Pipelines Bidco Sarl(a) |
02/23/2038 | 6.129% | | 3,200,000 | 3,267,816 |
Turkey 0.5% |
Turk Telekomunikasyon AS(a) |
02/28/2025 | 6.875% | | 2,000,000 | 1,894,061 |
United Kingdom 0.4% |
Tullow Oil PLC(a) |
03/01/2025 | 7.000% | | 2,900,000 | 1,784,982 |
Virgin Islands 3.3% |
Gold Fields Orogen Holdings BVI Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2029 | 6.125% | | 2,900,000 | 2,932,137 |
JGSH Philippines Ltd.(a) |
07/09/2030 | 4.125% | | 8,211,000 | 7,437,235 |
Studio City Finance Ltd.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 3,880,000 | 2,897,102 |
Total | 13,266,474 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $50,567,739) | 46,109,541 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(b),(c) 74.1% |
| | | | |
Angola 1.5% |
Angolan Government International Bond(a) |
11/26/2029 | 8.000% | | 5,200,000 | 4,414,345 |
05/08/2048 | 9.375% | | 1,900,000 | 1,507,455 |
Total | 5,921,800 |
Argentina 2.0% |
Argentine Republic Government International Bond(d) |
07/09/2035 | 0.500% | | 26,500,000 | 7,943,741 |
07/09/2046 | 0.500% | | 720,000 | 216,873 |
Total | 8,160,614 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(b),(c) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Azerbaijan 0.6% |
Republic of Azerbaijan International Bond(a) |
09/01/2032 | 3.500% | | 2,900,000 | 2,481,791 |
Bahrain 1.6% |
Bahrain Government International Bond(a) |
05/18/2034 | 5.625% | | 3,480,000 | 3,028,031 |
CBB International Sukuk Programme Co. WLL(a) |
05/18/2029 | 3.875% | | 3,867,000 | 3,461,026 |
Total | 6,489,057 |
Brazil 1.2% |
Brazil Minas SPE via State of Minas Gerais(a) |
02/15/2028 | 5.333% | | 150,000 | 147,266 |
Brazilian Government International Bond |
06/12/2030 | 3.875% | | 3,002,000 | 2,666,645 |
01/07/2041 | 5.625% | | 446,000 | 395,033 |
01/27/2045 | 5.000% | | 1,900,000 | 1,484,836 |
Total | 4,693,780 |
Chile 0.6% |
Chile Government International Bond |
01/25/2050 | 3.500% | | 1,750,000 | 1,316,819 |
Empresa Nacional del Petroleo(a) |
05/10/2033 | 6.150% | | 881,000 | 880,399 |
Total | 2,197,218 |
Colombia 4.4% |
Colombia Government International Bond |
01/30/2030 | 3.000% | | 9,800,000 | 7,629,801 |
04/15/2031 | 3.125% | | 6,640,000 | 5,028,157 |
04/22/2032 | 3.250% | | 2,800,000 | 2,072,556 |
Ecopetrol SA |
04/29/2030 | 6.875% | | 2,971,000 | 2,704,604 |
Total | 17,435,118 |
Croatia 0.2% |
Croatia Government International Bond(a) |
01/26/2024 | 6.000% | | 861,000 | 860,039 |
Dominican Republic 3.6% |
Dominican Republic International Bond(a) |
01/25/2027 | 5.950% | | 4,035,000 | 3,954,808 |
01/30/2030 | 4.500% | | 4,845,000 | 4,244,733 |
09/23/2032 | 4.875% | | 4,653,000 | 3,964,772 |
01/27/2045 | 6.850% | | 271,000 | 246,060 |
06/05/2049 | 6.400% | | 2,500,000 | 2,123,076 |
Total | 14,533,449 |
Foreign Government Obligations(b),(c) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ecuador 0.7% |
Ecuador Government International Bond(a),(d) |
07/31/2030 | 5.500% | | 2,805,037 | 1,359,260 |
07/31/2035 | 2.500% | | 1,708,842 | 594,492 |
07/31/2040 | 1.500% | | 2,342,250 | 726,965 |
Total | 2,680,717 |
Egypt 1.8% |
Egypt Government International Bond(a) |
04/16/2030 | 5.625% | EUR | 2,200,000 | 1,327,947 |
04/11/2031 | 6.375% | EUR | 3,300,000 | 1,995,067 |
09/30/2033 | 7.300% | | 5,000,000 | 2,751,264 |
02/21/2048 | 7.903% | | 2,100,000 | 1,077,019 |
Total | 7,151,297 |
Ghana 0.4% |
Ghana Government International Bond(a),(e) |
03/26/2051 | 0.000% | | 4,300,000 | 1,782,431 |
Guatemala 0.3% |
Guatemala Government Bond(a) |
10/07/2033 | 3.700% | | 909,000 | 733,605 |
06/01/2050 | 6.125% | | 489,000 | 448,942 |
Total | 1,182,547 |
Hungary 1.2% |
Hungary Government International Bond(a) |
09/22/2031 | 2.125% | | 2,780,000 | 2,152,676 |
09/21/2051 | 3.125% | | 3,163,000 | 1,972,159 |
09/25/2052 | 6.750% | | 659,000 | 680,389 |
Total | 4,805,224 |
India 1.2% |
Export-Import Bank of India(a) |
01/15/2030 | 3.250% | | 5,600,000 | 4,961,296 |
Indonesia 6.0% |
Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT(a) |
05/15/2050 | 5.800% | | 6,200,000 | 5,531,855 |
Indonesia Government International Bond |
09/18/2029 | 3.400% | | 1,900,000 | 1,754,796 |
10/30/2049 | 3.700% | | 6,200,000 | 4,945,081 |
03/31/2052 | 4.300% | | 751,000 | 648,575 |
Indonesia Government International Bond(a) |
01/15/2045 | 5.125% | | 3,000,000 | 2,990,819 |
Indonesia Treasury Bond |
04/15/2032 | 6.375% | IDR | 67,700,000,000 | 4,541,967 |
Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III(a) |
06/23/2025 | 2.300% | | 1,455,000 | 1,378,758 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(b),(c) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara(a) |
06/30/2050 | 4.000% | | 700,000 | 506,788 |
PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara(a) |
07/17/2049 | 4.875% | | 2,100,000 | 1,736,545 |
Total | 24,035,184 |
Ivory Coast 1.5% |
Ivory Coast Government International Bond(a) |
07/23/2024 | 5.375% | | 300,000 | 291,494 |
10/17/2031 | 5.875% | EUR | 5,300,000 | 4,838,320 |
06/15/2033 | 6.125% | | 800,000 | 699,668 |
Total | 5,829,482 |
Kazakhstan 2.5% |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC(a) |
04/19/2027 | 4.750% | | 5,550,000 | 5,275,520 |
04/24/2030 | 5.375% | | 3,600,000 | 3,350,084 |
04/19/2047 | 5.750% | | 1,573,000 | 1,286,771 |
Total | 9,912,375 |
Malaysia 0.5% |
Petronas Capital Ltd.(a) |
04/21/2030 | 3.500% | | 2,055,000 | 1,906,209 |
Mexico 9.3% |
Comision Federal de Electricidad(a) |
07/26/2033 | 3.875% | | 6,000,000 | 4,646,019 |
Mexican Bonos |
05/31/2029 | 8.500% | MXN | 15,000,000 | 866,970 |
Mexico Government International Bond |
04/16/2030 | 3.250% | | 6,950,000 | 6,191,851 |
01/15/2047 | 4.350% | | 2,300,000 | 1,845,646 |
02/10/2048 | 4.600% | | 2,800,000 | 2,309,799 |
Petroleos Mexicanos(a) |
09/12/2024 | 7.190% | MXN | 600,000 | 32,643 |
02/07/2033 | 10.000% | | 1,281,000 | 1,172,804 |
Petroleos Mexicanos |
11/12/2026 | 7.470% | MXN | 4,700,000 | 231,678 |
01/28/2031 | 5.950% | | 6,908,000 | 5,045,476 |
02/16/2032 | 6.700% | | 9,500,000 | 7,237,208 |
01/23/2045 | 6.375% | | 6,900,000 | 4,238,326 |
09/21/2047 | 6.750% | | 2,893,000 | 1,811,528 |
01/23/2050 | 7.690% | | 2,029,000 | 1,373,911 |
Total | 37,003,859 |
Mongolia 0.4% |
Mongolia Government International Bond(a) |
01/19/2028 | 8.650% | | 488,000 | 493,667 |
07/07/2031 | 4.450% | | 1,500,000 | 1,173,605 |
Total | 1,667,272 |
Foreign Government Obligations(b),(c) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Nigeria 1.1% |
Nigeria Government International Bond(a) |
09/28/2028 | 6.125% | | 1,600,000 | 1,332,254 |
09/28/2033 | 7.375% | | 2,300,000 | 1,811,713 |
11/28/2047 | 7.625% | | 1,900,000 | 1,358,478 |
Total | 4,502,445 |
Oman 1.2% |
Oman Government International Bond(a) |
01/25/2031 | 6.250% | | 1,846,000 | 1,872,779 |
01/17/2048 | 6.750% | | 3,200,000 | 3,081,773 |
Total | 4,954,552 |
Pakistan 0.4% |
Pakistan Government International Bond(a) |
09/30/2025 | 8.250% | | 529,000 | 286,725 |
12/05/2027 | 6.875% | | 1,400,000 | 668,349 |
04/08/2031 | 7.375% | | 1,395,000 | 646,831 |
Total | 1,601,905 |
Panama 2.2% |
Panama Government International Bond |
03/16/2025 | 3.750% | | 950,000 | 919,509 |
09/29/2032 | 2.252% | | 2,800,000 | 2,139,145 |
01/19/2033 | 3.298% | | 2,978,000 | 2,486,566 |
02/14/2035 | 6.400% | | 1,428,000 | 1,490,554 |
01/19/2063 | 4.500% | | 2,435,000 | 1,781,547 |
Total | 8,817,321 |
Paraguay 1.8% |
Paraguay Government International Bond(a) |
06/28/2033 | 3.849% | | 2,000,000 | 1,739,303 |
08/11/2044 | 6.100% | | 5,068,000 | 4,824,015 |
03/30/2050 | 5.400% | | 675,000 | 578,643 |
Total | 7,141,961 |
Peru 1.5% |
Peruvian Government International Bond |
01/15/2034 | 3.000% | | 1,519,000 | 1,260,557 |
11/18/2050 | 5.625% | | 4,717,000 | 4,836,796 |
Total | 6,097,353 |
Philippines 1.1% |
Philippine Government International Bond |
07/06/2046 | 3.200% | | 5,900,000 | 4,373,784 |
Qatar 5.5% |
Ooredoo International Finance Ltd.(a) |
04/08/2031 | 2.625% | | 1,367,000 | 1,181,125 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(b),(c) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Qatar Government International Bond(a) |
04/23/2028 | 4.500% | | 200,000 | 200,019 |
03/14/2029 | 4.000% | | 7,350,000 | 7,180,450 |
04/16/2030 | 3.750% | | 4,600,000 | 4,425,000 |
04/23/2048 | 5.103% | | 2,000,000 | 1,994,770 |
03/14/2049 | 4.817% | | 3,490,000 | 3,355,999 |
04/16/2050 | 4.400% | | 600,000 | 545,924 |
Qatar Petroleum(a) |
07/12/2031 | 2.250% | | 3,738,000 | 3,134,444 |
Total | 22,017,731 |
Romania 1.3% |
Romanian Government International Bond(a) |
02/27/2027 | 3.000% | | 3,116,000 | 2,823,838 |
02/14/2051 | 4.000% | | 3,500,000 | 2,508,847 |
Total | 5,332,685 |
Russian Federation 0.4% |
Gazprom PJSC via Gaz Finance PLC(a),(f) |
02/25/2030 | 3.250% | | 2,254,000 | 1,397,480 |
Saudi Arabia 5.1% |
Gaci First Investment Co.(a) |
02/14/2053 | 5.125% | | 6,600,000 | 5,931,106 |
KSA Sukuk Ltd.(a) |
10/29/2029 | 2.969% | | 1,000,000 | 899,571 |
Saudi Arabian Oil Co.(a) |
11/24/2030 | 2.250% | | 2,280,000 | 1,896,612 |
Saudi Government International Bond(a) |
07/18/2033 | 4.875% | | 1,830,000 | 1,831,012 |
01/21/2055 | 3.750% | | 5,400,000 | 4,087,727 |
01/21/2055 | 3.750% | | 3,558,000 | 2,693,358 |
02/02/2061 | 3.450% | | 4,500,000 | 3,173,053 |
Total | 20,512,439 |
Serbia 0.3% |
Serbia International Bond(a) |
12/01/2030 | 2.125% | | 1,582,000 | 1,215,101 |
South Africa 1.6% |
Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.(a) |
02/11/2025 | 7.125% | | 3,100,000 | 3,042,836 |
Republic of South Africa Government International Bond |
09/30/2049 | 5.750% | | 2,900,000 | 2,056,477 |
04/20/2052 | 7.300% | | 1,400,000 | 1,179,996 |
Total | 6,279,309 |
Foreign Government Obligations(b),(c) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Turkey 4.3% |
Turkey Government International Bond |
04/14/2026 | 4.250% | | 3,300,000 | 2,946,606 |
02/17/2028 | 5.125% | | 8,000,000 | 6,959,309 |
03/14/2029 | 9.375% | | 3,200,000 | 3,208,890 |
04/26/2029 | 7.625% | | 3,800,000 | 3,582,667 |
05/11/2047 | 5.750% | | 500,000 | 343,059 |
Total | 17,040,531 |
Ukraine 0.9% |
Ukraine Government International Bond(a) |
09/01/2028 | 7.750% | | 9,400,000 | 2,232,297 |
05/21/2031 | 6.876% | | 5,109,000 | 1,160,357 |
Total | 3,392,654 |
United Arab Emirates 3.7% |
Abu Dhabi Government International Bond(a) |
09/30/2029 | 2.500% | | 1,600,000 | 1,434,977 |
09/30/2049 | 3.125% | | 3,000,000 | 2,199,122 |
04/16/2050 | 3.875% | | 490,000 | 412,827 |
Abu Dhabi Ports Co. PJSC(a) |
05/06/2031 | 2.500% | | 2,500,000 | 2,117,885 |
DP World PLC(a) |
07/02/2037 | 6.850% | | 5,900,000 | 6,400,268 |
MDGH GMTN (RSC), Ltd.(a) |
04/28/2033 | 5.500% | | 1,808,000 | 1,901,340 |
MDGH GMTN RSC Ltd.(a) |
05/22/2053 | 5.084% | | 279,000 | 278,587 |
Total | 14,745,006 |
Venezuela 0.2% |
Petroleos de Venezuela SA(a),(e) |
05/16/2024 | 0.000% | | 12,559,928 | 386,697 |
Venezuela Government International Bond(a),(e) |
10/13/2024 | 0.000% | | 4,300,000 | 358,497 |
Total | 745,194 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $367,125,992) | 295,858,210 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Money Market Funds 10.9% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(g),(h) | 43,420,844 | 43,403,476 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $43,401,123) | 43,403,476 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $461,094,854) | 385,371,227 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 13,997,767 |
Net Assets | $399,368,994 |
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
8,090,623 EUR | 8,653,528 USD | Citi | 07/13/2023 | — | (178,778) |
20,742,607 MXN | 1,178,792 USD | Citi | 07/13/2023 | — | (30,988) |
Total | | | | — | (209,766) |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $227,273,451, which represents 56.91% of total net assets. |
(b) | Principal amounts are denominated in United States Dollars unless otherwise noted. |
(c) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(d) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(e) | Represents a security in default. |
(f) | As a result of sanctions and restricted cross-border payments, certain income and/or principal has not been recognized by the Fund. The Fund will continue to monitor the net realizable value and record the income when it is considered collectible. |
(g) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(h) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 57,375,369 | 70,252,865 | (84,215,547) | (9,211) | 43,403,476 | 7,493 | 994,923 | 43,420,844 |
Currency Legend
EUR | Euro |
IDR | Indonesian Rupiah |
MXN | Mexican Peso |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 46,109,541 | — | 46,109,541 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 295,858,210 | — | 295,858,210 |
Money Market Funds | 43,403,476 | — | — | 43,403,476 |
Total Investments in Securities | 43,403,476 | 341,967,751 | — | 385,371,227 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Liability | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (209,766) | — | (209,766) |
Total | 43,403,476 | 341,757,985 | — | 385,161,461 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $417,693,731) | $341,967,751 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $43,401,123) | 43,403,476 |
Cash | 38,276 |
Foreign currency (cost $775,028) | 786,392 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 5,497,483 |
Capital shares sold | 1,846,789 |
Dividends | 176,601 |
Interest | 6,262,291 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 6,056 |
Prepaid expenses | 4,997 |
Total assets | 399,990,112 |
Liabilities | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 209,766 |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 261,576 |
Foreign capital gains taxes deferred | 6,340 |
Management services fees | 6,442 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 1,333 |
Service fees | 61,586 |
Compensation of board members | 56,680 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 38 |
Other expenses | 17,357 |
Total liabilities | 621,118 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $399,368,994 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 523,147,297 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (123,778,303) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $399,368,994 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $201,991,898 |
Shares outstanding | 26,714,285 |
Net asset value per share | $7.56 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $197,377,096 |
Shares outstanding | 26,123,227 |
Net asset value per share | $7.56 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $994,923 |
Interest | 11,277,561 |
Interfund lending | 4,424 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (19,960) |
Total income | 12,256,948 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,229,640 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 245,728 |
Service fees | 254,539 |
Compensation of board members | 9,850 |
Custodian fees | 14,390 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,514 |
Accounting services fees | 15,958 |
Legal fees | 8,693 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 41 |
Other | 5,794 |
Total expenses | 1,789,147 |
Net investment income | 10,467,801 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (9,834,025) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 7,493 |
Foreign currency translations | 58,431 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (83,144) |
Net realized loss | (9,851,245) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 12,728,107 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (9,211) |
Foreign currency translations | (8,898) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (160,807) |
Foreign capital gains tax | (6,340) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 12,542,851 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 2,691,606 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $13,159,407 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $10,467,801 | $18,268,279 |
Net realized loss | (9,851,245) | (22,351,247) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 12,542,851 | (77,138,659) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 13,159,407 | (81,221,627) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | (5,831,834) | (9,636,284) |
Class 2 | (5,235,587) | (8,650,294) |
Total distributions to shareholders | (11,067,421) | (18,286,578) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (18,682,386) | 15,967,722 |
Total decrease in net assets | (16,590,400) | (83,540,483) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 415,959,394 | 499,499,877 |
Net assets at end of period | $399,368,994 | $415,959,394 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 1,011,353 | 7,672,222 | 2,957,970 | 23,863,112 |
Distributions reinvested | 775,137 | 5,831,834 | 1,270,433 | 9,636,284 |
Shares redeemed | (3,839,085) | (28,991,956) | (2,023,042) | (15,900,645) |
Net increase (decrease) | (2,052,595) | (15,487,900) | 2,205,361 | 17,598,751 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 247,568 | 1,872,058 | 1,160,162 | 9,490,508 |
Distributions reinvested | 695,825 | 5,235,587 | 1,141,046 | 8,650,294 |
Shares redeemed | (1,350,150) | (10,302,131) | (2,533,299) | (19,771,831) |
Net decrease | (406,757) | (3,194,486) | (232,091) | (1,631,029) |
Total net increase (decrease) | (2,459,352) | (18,682,386) | 1,973,270 | 15,967,722 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.52 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.25 | (0.21) | (0.21) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.37 | 0.34 | (1.85) | (1.51) | (0.34) | (0.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $9.97 | 0.37 | (0.59) | (0.22) | (0.38) | (0.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.62 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.68 | (0.33) | (0.33) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.01 | 0.50 | 0.60 | 1.10 | (0.49) | (0.49) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.15 | 0.53 | (1.23) | (0.70) | (0.44) | (0.44) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.52 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.24 | (0.20) | (0.20) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.36 | 0.32 | (1.83) | (1.51) | (0.33) | (0.33) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $9.96 | 0.34 | (0.59) | (0.25) | (0.35) | (0.35) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.61 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.66 | (0.31) | (0.31) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.00 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 1.08 | (0.47) | (0.47) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.15 | 0.51 | (1.25) | (0.74) | (0.41) | (0.41) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.56 | 3.39% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 5.23% | 17% | $201,992 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $7.52 | (16.03%) | 0.75% | 0.75% | 4.37% | 22% | $216,467 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $9.37 | (2.20%) | 0.76% | 0.76% | 3.81% | 41% | $248,905 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.97 | 7.43% | 0.75%(c) | 0.75%(c) | 4.01% | 114% | $237,553 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.62 | 12.35% | 0.76% | 0.76% | 5.21% | 137% | $117,692 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.01 | (7.04%) | 0.76%(c) | 0.76%(c) | 5.53% | 64% | $103,590 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.56 | 3.27% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 4.98% | 17% | $197,377 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $7.52 | (16.16%) | 1.00% | 1.00% | 4.11% | 22% | $199,492 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $9.36 | (2.45%) | 1.01% | 1.01% | 3.56% | 41% | $250,595 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.96 | 7.16% | 1.00%(c) | 1.00%(c) | 3.76% | 114% | $241,193 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.61 | 12.09% | 1.01% | 1.01% | 4.94% | 137% | $203,064 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.00 | (7.38%) | 1.02%(c) | 1.02%(c) | 5.32% | 64% | $121,570 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a non-diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities and to shift foreign currency exposure back to U.S. dollars. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 209,766 |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | (83,144) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | (160,807) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 14,528 | (122,119) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| Citi ($) |
Liabilities | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 209,766 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | (209,766) |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | — |
Net amount (b) | (209,766) |
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed quarterly. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.60% to 0.393% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.600% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Participating Affiliates
The Investment Manager and its investment advisory affiliates (Participating Affiliates) around the world may coordinate in providing services to their clients. From time to time the Investment Manager (or any affiliated investment subadviser to the Fund, as the case may be) may engage its Participating Affiliates to provide a variety of services such as investment research, investment monitoring, trading and discretionary investment management (including portfolio management) to certain accounts managed by the Investment Manager, including the Fund. These Participating Affiliates provide services to the Investment Manager (or any affiliated investment subadviser to the Fund, as the case may be) either pursuant to subadvisory agreements, delegation agreements, personnel-sharing agreements or similar inter-company or other arrangements or relationships, and the Fund pays no additional fees and expenses as a result of any such arrangements.
These Participating Affiliates, like the Investment Manager, are direct or indirect subsidiaries of Ameriprise Financial and are registered with the appropriate respective regulators in their home jurisdictions and, where required, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in the United States.
Pursuant to some of these arrangements or relationships, certain personnel of these Participating Affiliates may serve as "associated persons" of the Investment Manager and, in this capacity, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Investment Manager and consistent with the investment objectives, policies and limitations set forth in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI), provide such services to the Fund.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.12% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.77% | 0.80% |
Class 2 | 1.02 | 1.05 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
461,095,000 | 2,107,000 | (78,041,000) | (75,934,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(13,682,894) | (23,351,137) | (37,034,031) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $63,184,004 and $76,317,473, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 3,266,667 | 5.38 | 9 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Foreign securities and emerging market countries risk
Investing in foreign securities may involve heightened risks relative to investments in U.S. securities. Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to the risks associated with the issuer’s country of organization and places of business operations, including risks associated with political, regulatory, economic, social, diplomatic and other conditions or events occurring in the country or region, which may result in significant market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. Investing in emerging markets may increase these risks and expose the Fund to elevated risks associated with increased inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investment exposure to any one or a few specific countries, the Fund will be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with the conditions, events or other factors impacting those countries or regions and may, therefore, have a greater risk than that of a fund that is more geographically diversified. The financial information and disclosure made available by issuers of emerging market securities may be considerably less reliable than publicly available information about other
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
foreign securities. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
Geographic focus risk
The Fund may be particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries within the specific geographic regions in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund.
Latin America Region. The Fund is particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory, legal, social or other events or conditions affecting issuers in, or those that have investment exposure to, the Latin America region. These include risks of elevated and volatile interest, inflation and unemployment rates. Currency devaluations, exchange rate volatility and relatively high dependence upon commodities and international trade may also present additional risks for the Fund. Latin American economies may be susceptible to adverse government regulatory and economic intervention and controls, limitations in the ability to repatriate investment income, capital or the proceeds of the sale of securities, inadequate investor protections, less developed custody, settlement, regulatory, accounting, auditing and financial standards, unfavorable changes in laws or regulations, natural disasters, corruption and military activity.
Middle East and North Africa Region. The Fund is particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory, legal, social or other events or conditions affecting issuers in, or those that have investment exposure to, the Middle East and North Africa region. These include the risk of local and regional conflicts including terrorist activity, religious, ethnic and/or socio-economic unrest, acts of war or other conflicts in the region and elevated risks of volatile interest rates, excessive inflation and unemployment rates. Currency devaluations, exchange rate volatility and relatively high dependence upon commodities and international trade may also present additional risks for the Fund. Middle Eastern and North African economies may be susceptible to adverse government regulatory and economic intervention and controls, limitations in the ability to repatriate investment income, capital or the proceeds of the sale of securities, inadequate investor protections, less developed custody, settlement, regulatory, accounting, auditing and financial standards, unfavorable changes in laws or regulations, natural disasters, corruption and military activity.
High-yield investments risk
Securities and other debt instruments held by the Fund that are rated below investment grade (commonly called "high-yield" or "junk" bonds) and unrated debt instruments of comparable quality expose the Fund to a greater risk of loss of principal and income than a fund that invests solely or primarily in investment grade debt instruments. In addition, these investments have greater price fluctuations, are less liquid and are more likely to experience a default than higher-rated debt instruments. High-yield debt instruments are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Non-diversification risk
A non-diversified fund is permitted to invest a greater percentage of its total assets in fewer issuers than a diversified fund. This increases the risk that a change in the value of any one investment held by the Fund could affect the overall value of the Fund more than it would affect that of a diversified fund holding a greater number of investments. Accordingly, the Fund’s value will likely be more volatile than the value of a more diversified fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, one unaffiliated shareholders of record owned 46.2% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. The Fund has no knowledge about whether any portion of those shares was owned beneficially. Affiliated shareholders of record owned 39.6% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks maximum total investment return through a combination of capital growth and current income.
Portfolio management
Guy Pope, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2011
Jason Callan
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Gregory Liechty
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2011
Ronald Stahl, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2011
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1* | 06/25/14 | 13.06 | 11.75 | 8.35 | 8.50 |
Class 2* | 06/25/14 | 12.93 | 11.47 | 8.09 | 8.24 |
Class 3 | 04/30/86 | 12.98 | 11.61 | 8.21 | 8.36 |
Blended Benchmark | | 10.81 | 11.24 | 7.94 | 8.45 |
S&P 500 Index | | 16.89 | 19.59 | 12.31 | 12.86 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share classes, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 60% S&P 500 Index and 40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 5.3 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 4.6 |
Common Stocks | 53.4 |
Convertible Bonds | 0.0(a) |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 6.5 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 1.7 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 0.0(a) |
Money Market Funds | 8.5 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 10.8 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 8.9 |
Senior Loans | 0.0(a) |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 0.3 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,130.60 | 1,021.19 | 3.98 | 3.78 | 0.75 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,129.30 | 1,019.95 | 5.31 | 5.04 | 1.00 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,129.80 | 1,020.54 | 4.67 | 4.43 | 0.88 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency 5.9% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
ACM Auto Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-1A Class C |
04/20/2029 | 5.480% | | 1,483,914 | 1,475,772 |
ALM Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2022-20A Class A2 |
3-month Term SOFR + 2.000% Floor 2.000% 07/15/2037 | 6.986% | | 1,300,000 | 1,298,444 |
American Credit Acceptance Receivables Trust(a) |
Series 2020-1 Class D |
03/13/2026 | 2.390% | | 1,202,611 | 1,191,394 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class C |
03/15/2027 | 0.830% | | 432,974 | 428,099 |
Subordinated Series 2021-2 Class E |
07/13/2027 | 2.540% | | 600,000 | 554,034 |
Apidos CLO XI(a),(b) |
Series 2012-11A Class BR3 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.650% Floor 1.650% 04/17/2034 | 6.910% | | 1,925,000 | 1,874,681 |
Apidos CLO XXVIII(a),(b) |
Series 2017-28A Class A1B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.150% Floor 1.150% 01/20/2031 | 6.400% | | 900,000 | 881,340 |
Aqua Finance Trust(a) |
Series 2021-A Class A |
07/17/2046 | 1.540% | | 498,279 | 440,154 |
ARES XLVII CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2018-47A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.450% Floor 1.450% 04/15/2030 | 6.710% | | 550,000 | 534,417 |
Avant Loans Funding Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-REV1 Class C |
07/15/2030 | 2.300% | | 325,000 | 302,392 |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
08/20/2027 | 1.380% | | 4,000,000 | 3,513,550 |
Bain Capital Credit CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-7A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.650% Floor 1.650% 01/22/2035 | 6.923% | | 2,425,000 | 2,327,071 |
Ballyrock CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2018-1A Class A1 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.000% 04/20/2031 | 6.250% | | 550,000 | 545,232 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Barings CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2018-4A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.700% Floor 1.700% 10/15/2030 | 6.960% | | 3,450,000 | 3,385,578 |
Basswood Park CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
3-month Term SOFR + 1.262% Floor 1.000% 04/20/2034 | 6.250% | | 1,025,000 | 1,004,801 |
Carbone CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2017-1A Class A1 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.140% Floor 1.140% 01/20/2031 | 6.390% | | 2,287,928 | 2,267,847 |
Carlyle CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series C17A Class CR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 2.800% Floor 2.800% 04/30/2031 | 8.099% | | 500,000 | 463,316 |
Carmax Auto Owner Trust |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class C |
12/15/2026 | 0.940% | | 275,000 | 249,444 |
Cascade Funding Mortgage Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2021-GRN1 Class A |
03/20/2041 | 1.100% | | 445,975 | 410,502 |
Crossroads Asset Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-A Class B |
06/20/2025 | 1.120% | | 87,651 | 87,117 |
Drive Auto Receivables Trust |
Subordinated Series 2020-2 Class D |
05/15/2028 | 3.050% | | 575,000 | 562,111 |
Subordinated Series 2021-2 Class D |
03/15/2029 | 1.390% | | 3,410,000 | 3,183,659 |
Dryden CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2018-55A Class A1 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.020% 04/15/2031 | 6.280% | | 1,300,000 | 1,290,806 |
Dryden Senior Loan Fund(a),(b) |
Series 2016-42A Class BR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.550% 07/15/2030 | 6.810% | | 950,000 | 924,801 |
DT Auto Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2019-3A Class D |
04/15/2025 | 2.960% | | 647,114 | 640,903 |
Series 2020-2A Class D |
03/16/2026 | 4.730% | | 500,000 | 491,381 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated Series 2020-1A Class D |
11/17/2025 | 2.550% | | 1,277,951 | 1,249,822 |
Subordinated Series 2020-3A Class D |
06/15/2026 | 1.840% | | 975,000 | 910,459 |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust(a) |
Series 2019-4A Class D |
09/15/2025 | 2.580% | | 721,133 | 707,532 |
Subordinated Series 2020-1A Class D |
12/15/2025 | 2.730% | | 722,504 | 707,083 |
Subordinated Series 2020-2A Class D |
04/15/2026 | 4.730% | | 323,797 | 321,652 |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust |
Subordinated Series 2020-3A Class D |
07/15/2026 | 1.730% | | 600,000 | 585,479 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class D |
11/16/2026 | 1.080% | | 1,225,000 | 1,156,561 |
Subordinated Series 2021-3A Class D |
06/15/2027 | 1.550% | | 3,960,000 | 3,630,475 |
Foundation Finance Trust(a) |
Series 2019-1A Class A |
11/15/2034 | 3.860% | | 115,946 | 113,961 |
Foursight Capital Automobile Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class D |
03/15/2027 | 1.320% | | 800,000 | 751,817 |
Freed ABS Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1CP Class C |
03/20/2028 | 2.830% | | 73,154 | 72,653 |
GLS Auto Receivables Issuer Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-1A Class C |
11/17/2025 | 2.720% | | 868,474 | 858,233 |
GoldentTree Loan Management US CLO 1 Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-10A Class A |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.100% Floor 1.100% 07/20/2034 | 6.350% | | 1,425,000 | 1,400,775 |
Hilton Grand Vacations Trust(a) |
Series 2018-AA Class A |
02/25/2032 | 3.540% | | 149,333 | 143,882 |
Series 2019-AA Class A |
07/25/2033 | 2.340% | | 349,057 | 324,316 |
Jay Park CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2016-1A Class A2R |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.450% 10/20/2027 | 6.700% | | 2,775,000 | 2,749,520 |
LendingPoint Asset Securitization Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-REV1 Class B |
10/15/2028 | 4.494% | | 1,575,000 | 1,550,727 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
LL ABS Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
05/15/2029 | 1.070% | | 177,239 | 172,967 |
Madison Park Funding XLVIII Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2021-48A Class A |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.150% Floor 1.150% 04/19/2033 | 6.415% | | 475,000 | 470,986 |
Madison Park Funding XXXIII Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2019-33A Class BR |
3-month Term SOFR + 1.800% Floor 1.800% 10/15/2032 | 6.786% | | 3,600,000 | 3,489,811 |
Magnetite XII Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2015-12A Class ARR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.100% Floor 1.100% 10/15/2031 | 6.360% | | 2,150,000 | 2,133,944 |
MVW Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2017-1A Class A |
12/20/2034 | 2.420% | | 299,930 | 298,085 |
Octagon Investment Partners 39 Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2018-3A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.850% Floor 1.650% 10/20/2030 | 7.100% | | 3,525,000 | 3,459,167 |
OHA Credit Funding Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2019-4A Class AR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.150% Floor 1.150% 10/22/2036 | 6.423% | | 1,375,000 | 1,353,158 |
Series 2021-8A Class A |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.190% Floor 1.190% 01/18/2034 | 6.452% | | 650,000 | 642,264 |
Pagaya AI Debt Selection Trust(a) |
Series 2021-5 Class A |
08/15/2029 | 1.530% | | 458,613 | 450,106 |
Pagaya AI Debt Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-1 Class B |
10/15/2029 | 3.344% | | 674,911 | 625,037 |
Race Point IX CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2015-9A Class A2R |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.450% Floor 1.450% 10/15/2030 | 5.710% | | 1,900,000 | 1,828,556 |
Research-Driven Pagaya Motor Asset Trust IV(a) |
Series 2021-2A Class A |
03/25/2030 | 2.650% | | 660,861 | 582,946 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Santander Consumer Auto Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-AA Class C |
11/16/2026 | 1.030% | | 200,000 | 184,397 |
Subordinated Series 2021-AA Class D |
01/15/2027 | 1.570% | | 175,000 | 160,174 |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust |
Series 2020-2 Class D |
09/15/2026 | 2.220% | | 713,118 | 700,426 |
Subordinated Series 2020-3 Class D |
11/16/2026 | 1.640% | | 6,539,785 | 6,378,542 |
SCF Equipment Leasing LLC(a) |
Series 2019-2A Class B |
08/20/2026 | 2.760% | | 1,275,000 | 1,238,378 |
Series 2020-1A Class C |
08/21/2028 | 2.600% | | 800,000 | 746,509 |
Sierra Timeshare Receivables Funding LLC(a) |
Series 2018-2A Class A |
06/20/2035 | 3.500% | | 97,192 | 97,065 |
Series 2018-3A Class A |
09/20/2035 | 3.690% | | 64,387 | 64,023 |
Theorem Funding Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class B |
12/15/2027 | 1.840% | | 700,000 | 679,481 |
Upstart Pass-Through Trust(a) |
Series 2021-ST10 Class A |
01/20/2030 | 2.250% | | 1,368,549 | 1,305,753 |
Series 2021-ST2 Class A |
04/20/2027 | 2.500% | | 97,130 | 93,340 |
Series 2021-ST7 Class A |
09/20/2029 | 1.850% | | 230,411 | 221,128 |
Series 2021-ST9 Class A |
11/20/2029 | 1.700% | | 165,382 | 157,546 |
Upstart Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2020-2 Class A |
11/20/2030 | 2.309% | | 178,917 | 174,321 |
Subordinated Series 2021-2 Class B |
06/20/2031 | 1.750% | | 425,000 | 414,741 |
Subordinated Series 2021-3 Class B |
07/20/2031 | 1.660% | | 425,000 | 409,733 |
VSE Voi Mortgage LLC(a) |
Series 2018-A Class A |
02/20/2036 | 3.560% | | 166,625 | 160,522 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (Cost $78,583,718) | 76,256,899 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 5.2% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
American Homes 4 Rent Trust(a) |
Series 2014-SFR2 Class A |
10/17/2036 | 3.786% | | 1,098,218 | 1,063,910 |
Series 2014-SFR3 Class A |
12/17/2036 | 3.678% | | 1,214,383 | 1,170,856 |
Series 2015-SFR1 Class A |
04/17/2052 | 3.467% | | 1,119,958 | 1,069,567 |
Series 2015-SFR2 Class A |
10/17/2052 | 3.732% | | 669,501 | 636,013 |
AMSR Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class C |
07/17/2037 | 2.533% | | 500,000 | 461,304 |
Ashford Hospitality Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2018-KEYS Class B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.450% Floor 1.450% 05/15/2035 | 6.643% | | 2,625,000 | 2,570,402 |
BBCMS Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated Series 2018-BXH Class B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.250% Floor 1.250% 10/15/2037 | 6.443% | | 1,150,000 | 1,106,979 |
Subordinated Series 2018-BXH Class C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.500% Floor 1.500% 10/15/2037 | 6.693% | | 625,000 | 599,852 |
BB-UBS Trust(a) |
Series 2012-SHOW Class A |
11/05/2036 | 3.430% | | 1,325,000 | 1,243,250 |
BHMS Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2018-ATLS Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.250% Floor 1.250% 07/15/2035 | 6.444% | | 2,375,000 | 2,310,000 |
BX Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2019-XL Class C |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.364% Floor 1.250% 10/15/2036 | 6.512% | | 977,500 | 967,134 |
BX Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-PAC Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.298% Floor 1.298% 10/15/2036 | 6.492% | | 2,175,000 | 2,061,563 |
BX Trust(a) |
Series 2023-LIFE Class A |
02/15/2028 | 5.045% | | 1,175,000 | 1,122,913 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
BX Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated Series 2019-ATL Class C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.587% Floor 1.587% 10/14/2036 | 6.780% | | 699,000 | 669,339 |
Subordinated Series 2019-ATL Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.887% Floor 1.887% 10/15/2036 | 7.080% | | 622,000 | 583,185 |
CLNY Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated Series 2019-IKPR Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.025% Floor 2.025% 11/15/2038 | 7.290% | | 1,900,000 | 1,757,610 |
COMM Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2020-CBM Class D |
02/10/2037 | 3.754% | | 475,000 | 432,067 |
COMM Mortgage Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-CX Class B |
11/10/2046 | 2.446% | | 525,000 | 410,391 |
CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust |
Series 2015-C4 Class A4 |
11/15/2048 | 3.808% | | 2,010,000 | 1,900,170 |
Extended Stay America Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-ESH Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.850% Floor 2.850% 07/15/2038 | 8.043% | | 289,121 | 280,274 |
Series 2021-ESH Class F |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.700% Floor 3.700% 07/15/2038 | 8.893% | | 289,121 | 272,206 |
FirstKey Homes Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR1 Class D |
08/17/2037 | 2.241% | | 675,000 | 612,042 |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class D |
10/19/2037 | 1.968% | | 2,975,000 | 2,665,743 |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust(a) |
Series 2017-485L Class A |
02/10/2037 | 3.721% | | 625,000 | 538,266 |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-IP Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.100% Floor 2.100% 10/15/2036 | 7.293% | | 825,000 | 741,369 |
Home Partners of America Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2019-2 Class D |
10/19/2039 | 3.121% | | 1,037,655 | 890,378 |
Subordinated Series 2021-2 Class B |
12/17/2026 | 2.302% | | 6,268,550 | 5,525,320 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
ILPT Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2022-LPF2 Class A |
1-month Term SOFR + 2.245% Floor 2.245% 10/15/2039 | 7.392% | | 2,200,000 | 2,193,512 |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(a),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2NU Class B |
01/05/2040 | 2.077% | | 600,000 | 467,491 |
Subordinated Series 2021-2NU Class C |
01/05/2040 | 2.077% | | 250,000 | 189,809 |
KKR Industrial Portfolio Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated Series 2021-KDIP Class D |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.364% Floor 1.250% 12/15/2037 | 6.512% | | 375,000 | 360,867 |
Life Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated Series 2021-BMR Class D |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.514% Floor 1.400% 03/15/2038 | 6.662% | | 688,079 | 661,295 |
Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust |
Series 2016-C29 Class A3 |
05/15/2049 | 3.058% | | 945,096 | 877,545 |
Series 2017-C34 Class A3 |
11/15/2052 | 3.276% | | 2,250,000 | 2,052,211 |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2019-MEAD Class D |
11/10/2036 | 3.283% | | 1,175,000 | 1,038,345 |
One New York Plaza Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated Series 2020-1NYP Class C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.200% Floor 2.200% 01/15/2036 | 7.393% | | 1,100,000 | 941,575 |
Subordinated Series 2020-1NYP Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.750% Floor 2.750% 01/15/2036 | 7.943% | | 425,000 | 334,216 |
Progress Residential Trust(a) |
Series 2019-SFR3 Class C |
09/17/2036 | 2.721% | | 750,000 | 714,884 |
Series 2019-SFR3 Class D |
09/17/2036 | 2.871% | | 1,125,000 | 1,072,944 |
Series 2019-SFR4 Class C |
10/17/2036 | 3.036% | | 2,850,000 | 2,709,046 |
Series 2020-SFR1 Class C |
04/17/2037 | 2.183% | | 325,000 | 301,845 |
Series 2020-SFR1 Class D |
04/17/2037 | 2.383% | | 675,000 | 626,432 |
Series 2020-SFR2 Class A |
06/17/2037 | 2.078% | | 424,476 | 393,465 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2023-SFR1 Class A |
03/17/2040 | 4.300% | | 1,250,000 | 1,174,820 |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class C |
06/17/2037 | 3.077% | | 100,000 | 93,694 |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class D |
06/17/2037 | 3.874% | | 125,000 | 118,343 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR8 Class D |
10/17/2038 | 2.082% | | 1,830,000 | 1,569,544 |
RBS Commercial Funding, Inc., Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2013-GSP Class A |
01/15/2032 | 3.961% | | 1,100,000 | 1,062,078 |
SFO Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated Series 2021-555 Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.900% Floor 2.900% 05/15/2038 | 8.093% | | 475,000 | 375,542 |
SPGN TFLM Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2022 Class A |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.550% Floor 1.550% 02/15/2039 | 6.697% | | 4,725,000 | 4,522,370 |
STAR Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2022-SFR3 Class A |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.650% Floor 1.650% 05/17/2024 | 6.726% | | 2,638,862 | 2,630,754 |
Subordinated Series 2022-SFR3 Class B |
1-month Term SOFR + 1.950% Floor 1.950% 05/17/2024 | 7.026% | | 1,900,000 | 1,886,899 |
Tricon American Homes(a) |
Series 2020-SFR1 Class C |
07/17/2038 | 2.249% | | 650,000 | 576,094 |
Tricon American Homes Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class D |
11/17/2039 | 2.281% | | 1,075,000 | 908,759 |
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust |
Series 2015-C28 Class A3 |
05/15/2048 | 3.290% | | 1,043,953 | 999,894 |
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2020-SDAL Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.090% Floor 2.090%, Cap 4.500% 02/15/2037 | 7.283% | | 500,000 | 479,246 |
Series 2021-FCMT Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.200% Floor 1.200% 05/15/2031 | 6.393% | | 750,000 | 717,795 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2021-FCMT Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.500% Floor 3.500% 05/15/2031 | 8.693% | | 625,000 | 558,475 |
WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust |
Series 2014-C22 Class A5 |
09/15/2057 | 3.752% | | 425,000 | 409,039 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $72,042,440) | 66,680,931 |
Common Stocks 59.6% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 7.8% |
Entertainment 1.7% |
Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., Class A(d) | 249,416 | 5,966,031 |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(d) | 80,708 | 11,876,989 |
Walt Disney Co. (The)(d) | 43,133 | 3,850,914 |
Total | | 21,693,934 |
Interactive Media & Services 5.0% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(d) | 144,954 | 17,350,994 |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(d) | 137,594 | 16,644,746 |
Match Group, Inc.(d) | 97,729 | 4,089,959 |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(d) | 64,825 | 18,603,478 |
Pinterest, Inc., Class A(d) | 157,638 | 4,309,823 |
ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc.(d) | 164,472 | 4,175,944 |
Total | | 65,174,944 |
Media 0.5% |
Comcast Corp., Class A | 142,032 | 5,901,430 |
Wireless Telecommunication Services 0.6% |
T-Mobile US, Inc.(d) | 57,752 | 8,021,753 |
Total Communication Services | 100,792,061 |
Consumer Discretionary 4.1% |
Automobiles 0.9% |
Tesla, Inc.(d) | 43,052 | 11,269,722 |
Broadline Retail 2.3% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(d) | 234,538 | 30,574,374 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.3% |
McDonald’s Corp. | 11,883 | 3,546,006 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Specialty Retail 0.3% |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. | 15,801 | 3,566,286 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 0.3% |
Tapestry, Inc. | 101,883 | 4,360,592 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 53,316,980 |
Consumer Staples 3.7% |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 1.3% |
Sysco Corp. | 53,310 | 3,955,602 |
Walmart, Inc. | 82,502 | 12,967,664 |
Total | | 16,923,266 |
Food Products 0.9% |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | 159,150 | 11,608,401 |
Household Products 0.9% |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | 78,867 | 11,967,279 |
Personal Care Products 0.6% |
Coty, Inc., Class A(d) | 336,668 | 4,137,649 |
Kenvue, Inc.(d) | 108,140 | 2,857,059 |
Total | | 6,994,708 |
Total Consumer Staples | 47,493,654 |
Energy 2.1% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 2.1% |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | 140,670 | 7,914,094 |
Chevron Corp. | 88,502 | 13,925,790 |
EOG Resources, Inc. | 41,061 | 4,699,021 |
Total | | 26,538,905 |
Total Energy | 26,538,905 |
Financials 7.5% |
Banks 1.5% |
Bank of America Corp. | 152,991 | 4,389,312 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 67,424 | 9,806,146 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 107,194 | 4,575,040 |
Total | | 18,770,498 |
Capital Markets 1.6% |
BlackRock, Inc. | 15,707 | 10,855,736 |
MSCI, Inc. | 7,043 | 3,305,209 |
S&P Global, Inc. | 16,965 | 6,801,099 |
Total | | 20,962,044 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Consumer Finance 0.3% |
American Express Co. | 22,006 | 3,833,445 |
Financial Services 3.6% |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(d) | 60,634 | 20,676,194 |
MasterCard, Inc., Class A | 32,033 | 12,598,579 |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 54,576 | 12,960,709 |
Total | | 46,235,482 |
Insurance 0.5% |
Aon PLC, Class A | 19,203 | 6,628,876 |
Total Financials | 96,430,345 |
Health Care 9.0% |
Biotechnology 1.7% |
AbbVie, Inc. | 66,194 | 8,918,318 |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(d) | 39,698 | 3,441,023 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(d) | 26,195 | 9,218,282 |
Total | | 21,577,623 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.2% |
Abbott Laboratories | 56,293 | 6,137,063 |
Boston Scientific Corp.(d) | 125,791 | 6,804,035 |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc. | 44,196 | 3,590,483 |
Medtronic PLC | 135,155 | 11,907,155 |
Total | | 28,438,736 |
Health Care Providers & Services 1.0% |
Elevance Health, Inc. | 29,712 | 13,200,744 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 1.3% |
Danaher Corp. | 16,108 | 3,865,920 |
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(d) | 21,443 | 4,819,743 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 15,045 | 7,849,729 |
Total | | 16,535,392 |
Pharmaceuticals 2.8% |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 42,338 | 19,855,675 |
Johnson & Johnson | 95,599 | 15,823,547 |
Total | | 35,679,222 |
Total Health Care | 115,431,717 |
Industrials 5.3% |
Aerospace & Defense 1.1% |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 142,954 | 14,003,774 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Electrical Equipment 0.5% |
Emerson Electric Co. | 68,614 | 6,202,019 |
Ground Transportation 1.7% |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(d) | 265,203 | 11,448,814 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 53,136 | 10,872,688 |
Total | | 22,321,502 |
Industrial Conglomerates 1.1% |
General Electric Co. | 81,153 | 8,914,657 |
Honeywell International, Inc. | 25,236 | 5,236,470 |
Total | | 14,151,127 |
Machinery 0.9% |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 29,278 | 11,419,591 |
Total Industrials | 68,098,013 |
Information Technology 17.4% |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 1.1% |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 75,462 | 10,576,754 |
Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A(d) | 13,283 | 3,929,510 |
Total | | 14,506,264 |
IT Services 1.2% |
Accenture PLC, Class A | 25,149 | 7,760,478 |
International Business Machines Corp. | 63,460 | 8,491,583 |
Total | | 16,252,061 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 4.2% |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(d) | 38,155 | 4,346,236 |
Entegris, Inc. | 32,814 | 3,636,447 |
Lam Research Corp. | 15,645 | 10,057,545 |
Marvell Technology, Inc. | 63,056 | 3,769,488 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 63,462 | 26,845,695 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 48,866 | 5,817,009 |
Total | | 54,472,420 |
Software 6.8% |
Adobe, Inc.(d) | 21,472 | 10,499,593 |
Intuit, Inc. | 28,482 | 13,050,168 |
Microsoft Corp. | 172,647 | 58,793,209 |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(d) | 19,799 | 5,058,842 |
Total | | 87,401,812 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 4.1% |
Apple, Inc. | 270,038 | 52,379,270 |
Total Information Technology | 225,011,827 |
Materials 1.0% |
Chemicals 0.8% |
Corteva, Inc. | 26,818 | 1,536,671 |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | 32,672 | 8,675,070 |
Total | | 10,211,741 |
Containers & Packaging 0.0% |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 1,846 | 317,143 |
Metals & Mining 0.2% |
Newmont Corp. | 64,502 | 2,751,655 |
Total Materials | 13,280,539 |
Real Estate 0.7% |
Specialized REITs 0.7% |
American Tower Corp. | 49,671 | 9,633,194 |
Total Real Estate | 9,633,194 |
Utilities 1.0% |
Electric Utilities 0.4% |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 66,231 | 5,576,650 |
Multi-Utilities 0.6% |
DTE Energy Co. | 17,721 | 1,949,664 |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | 80,027 | 5,010,491 |
Total | | 6,960,155 |
Total Utilities | 12,536,805 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $573,035,175) | 768,564,040 |
Convertible Bonds 0.0% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cable and Satellite 0.0% |
DISH Network Corp. |
Subordinated |
08/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 69,000 | 35,018 |
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $66,256) | 35,018 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes 7.3% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Aerospace & Defense 0.3% |
BAE Systems PLC(a) |
04/15/2030 | 3.400% | | 1,200,000 | 1,086,137 |
Boeing Co. (The) |
05/01/2040 | 5.705% | | 2,040,000 | 2,034,116 |
Bombardier, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 7.875% | | 45,000 | 44,895 |
Spirit AeroSystems, Inc. |
06/15/2028 | 4.600% | | 20,000 | 16,765 |
Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.(a) |
11/30/2029 | 9.375% | | 19,000 | 20,367 |
TransDigm, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 161,000 | 160,214 |
08/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 40,000 | 40,213 |
TransDigm, Inc. |
11/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 57,000 | 53,904 |
Total | 3,456,611 |
Airlines 0.0% |
Air Canada(a) |
08/15/2026 | 3.875% | | 29,000 | 26,885 |
American Airlines, Inc./AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd.(a) |
04/20/2026 | 5.500% | | 128,934 | 127,814 |
04/20/2029 | 5.750% | | 36,290 | 35,268 |
Hawaiian Brand Intellectual Property Ltd./Miles Loyalty Ltd.(a) |
01/20/2026 | 5.750% | | 45,737 | 43,301 |
United Airlines, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 4.375% | | 38,000 | 36,105 |
04/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 40,000 | 36,450 |
Total | 305,823 |
Automotive 0.0% |
Ford Motor Co. |
02/12/2032 | 3.250% | | 31,000 | 24,345 |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC |
02/10/2025 | 2.300% | | 35,000 | 32,689 |
06/16/2025 | 5.125% | | 10,000 | 9,712 |
11/13/2025 | 3.375% | | 65,000 | 60,407 |
01/09/2027 | 4.271% | | 55,000 | 50,896 |
05/28/2027 | 4.950% | | 55,000 | 51,896 |
08/17/2027 | 4.125% | | 45,000 | 41,036 |
11/04/2027 | 7.350% | | 30,000 | 30,700 |
02/16/2028 | 2.900% | | 25,000 | 21,402 |
06/10/2030 | 7.200% | | 25,000 | 25,256 |
11/13/2030 | 4.000% | | 31,000 | 26,501 |
IHO Verwaltungs GmbH(a),(e) |
09/15/2026 | 4.750% | | 42,827 | 39,457 |
KAR Auction Services, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.125% | | 51,000 | 50,100 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
05/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 15,000 | 14,892 |
05/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 63,000 | 63,165 |
Total | 542,454 |
Banking 1.9% |
Bank of America Corp.(f) |
04/23/2040 | 4.078% | | 5,450,000 | 4,673,575 |
Citigroup, Inc.(f) |
01/25/2033 | 3.057% | | 2,189,000 | 1,825,873 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(f) |
02/24/2033 | 3.102% | | 2,900,000 | 2,450,235 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(f) |
05/24/2032 | 2.804% | | 3,400,000 | 2,752,111 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(f) |
Subordinated |
05/13/2031 | 2.956% | | 6,000,000 | 5,134,159 |
Morgan Stanley(f) |
01/22/2031 | 2.699% | | 2,415,000 | 2,055,784 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)(f) |
06/12/2029 | 5.582% | | 1,324,000 | 1,318,079 |
US Bancorp(f) |
06/12/2034 | 5.836% | | 435,000 | 437,733 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(f) |
04/24/2034 | 5.389% | | 4,000,000 | 3,975,509 |
Total | 24,623,058 |
Brokerage/Asset Managers/Exchanges 0.0% |
AG TTMT Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
09/30/2027 | 8.625% | | 35,000 | 35,924 |
Hightower Holding LLC(a) |
04/15/2029 | 6.750% | | 45,000 | 38,953 |
NFP Corp.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 36,000 | 32,270 |
08/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 135,000 | 117,281 |
10/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 31,000 | 30,064 |
Total | 254,492 |
Building Materials 0.0% |
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 19,000 | 16,330 |
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 51,000 | 48,407 |
05/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 29,000 | 25,675 |
Interface, Inc.(a) |
12/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 23,000 | 18,747 |
James Hardie International Finance DAC(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.000% | | 37,000 | 34,904 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
SRS Distribution, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 23,000 | 20,613 |
07/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 43,000 | 37,342 |
12/01/2029 | 6.000% | | 77,000 | 66,415 |
Standard Industries, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 10,000 | 9,531 |
White Cap Buyer LLC(a) |
10/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 61,000 | 55,296 |
Total | 333,260 |
Cable and Satellite 0.2% |
CCO Holdings LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
05/01/2027 | 5.125% | | 68,000 | 63,238 |
02/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 24,000 | 21,876 |
03/01/2030 | 4.750% | | 143,000 | 122,359 |
08/15/2030 | 4.500% | | 105,000 | 87,467 |
03/01/2031 | 7.375% | | 13,000 | 12,669 |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 43,000 | 34,995 |
Comcast Corp. |
05/15/2064 | 5.500% | | 600,000 | 608,012 |
CSC Holdings LLC(a) |
02/01/2028 | 5.375% | | 40,000 | 32,252 |
02/01/2029 | 6.500% | | 57,000 | 46,206 |
01/15/2030 | 5.750% | | 54,000 | 25,496 |
12/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 47,000 | 33,010 |
02/15/2031 | 3.375% | | 36,000 | 24,503 |
DISH DBS Corp.(a) |
12/01/2028 | 5.750% | | 61,000 | 45,647 |
DISH DBS Corp. |
06/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 50,000 | 23,327 |
DISH Network Corp.(a) |
11/15/2027 | 11.750% | | 83,000 | 81,166 |
Radiate Holdco LLC/Finance, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 49,000 | 39,128 |
09/15/2028 | 6.500% | | 23,000 | 13,426 |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2026 | 3.125% | | 32,000 | 28,831 |
07/01/2029 | 5.500% | | 45,000 | 41,043 |
Time Warner Cable LLC |
05/01/2037 | 6.550% | | 1,500,000 | 1,442,557 |
Videotron Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 31,000 | 26,810 |
Virgin Media Finance PLC(a) |
07/15/2030 | 5.000% | | 47,000 | 37,413 |
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC(a) |
05/15/2029 | 5.500% | | 51,000 | 46,284 |
08/15/2030 | 4.500% | | 31,000 | 26,045 |
VZ Secured Financing BV(a) |
01/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 76,000 | 61,294 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ziggo Bond Co. BV(a) |
02/28/2030 | 5.125% | | 38,000 | 28,858 |
Ziggo Bond Finance BV(a) |
01/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 53,000 | 48,707 |
Ziggo BV(a) |
01/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 50,000 | 41,558 |
Total | 3,144,177 |
Chemicals 0.1% |
Avient Corp.(a) |
08/01/2030 | 7.125% | | 34,000 | 34,389 |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 19,000 | 16,181 |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC/Dutch Holding B BV(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 89,000 | 84,212 |
Cheever Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
10/01/2027 | 7.125% | | 33,000 | 29,958 |
Element Solutions, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 60,000 | 52,359 |
HB Fuller Co. |
10/15/2028 | 4.250% | | 79,000 | 70,529 |
Herens Holdco Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 40,000 | 30,778 |
INEOS Quattro Finance 2 Plc(a) |
01/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 25,000 | 22,838 |
Ingevity Corp.(a) |
11/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 37,000 | 31,610 |
Innophos Holdings, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 9.375% | | 44,000 | 43,970 |
Iris Holdings, Inc.(a),(e) |
02/15/2026 | 8.750% | | 22,000 | 20,889 |
Olympus Water US Holding Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 73,000 | 57,695 |
11/15/2028 | 9.750% | | 65,000 | 63,385 |
10/01/2029 | 6.250% | | 28,000 | 20,210 |
SPCM SA(a) |
03/15/2027 | 3.125% | | 21,000 | 18,836 |
WR Grace Holdings LLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 67,000 | 62,387 |
08/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 95,000 | 77,636 |
03/01/2031 | 7.375% | | 19,000 | 18,730 |
Total | 756,592 |
Construction Machinery 0.0% |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 17,000 | 14,768 |
Herc Holdings, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 18,000 | 17,281 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ritchie Bros Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 8,000 | 8,091 |
03/15/2031 | 7.750% | | 35,000 | 36,416 |
United Rentals North America, Inc. |
01/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 32,000 | 30,550 |
Total | 107,106 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.0% |
Arches Buyer, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 67,000 | 58,182 |
12/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 59,000 | 50,873 |
Match Group, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 31,000 | 29,332 |
Staples, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 7.500% | | 19,000 | 15,657 |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2025 | 7.500% | | 56,000 | 56,734 |
01/15/2028 | 6.250% | | 39,000 | 38,855 |
08/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 73,000 | 67,193 |
Total | 316,826 |
Consumer Products 0.0% |
CD&R Smokey Buyer, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 75,000 | 69,941 |
Mattel, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2026 | 3.375% | | 18,000 | 16,564 |
04/01/2029 | 3.750% | | 35,000 | 30,732 |
Newell Brands, Inc. |
09/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 12,000 | 11,523 |
09/15/2029 | 6.625% | | 17,000 | 16,315 |
Prestige Brands, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.125% | | 64,000 | 61,112 |
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The) |
02/01/2032 | 4.375% | | 21,000 | 16,666 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 20,000 | 17,942 |
07/15/2030 | 5.500% | | 23,000 | 20,992 |
Total | 261,787 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.0% |
Chart Industries, Inc.(a) |
01/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 21,000 | 21,430 |
01/01/2031 | 9.500% | | 7,000 | 7,469 |
Emerald Debt Merger Sub LLC(a) |
12/15/2030 | 6.625% | | 55,000 | 54,575 |
Gates Global LLC/Co.(a) |
01/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 82,000 | 80,929 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Madison IAQ LLC(a) |
06/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 32,000 | 28,184 |
06/30/2029 | 5.875% | | 33,000 | 26,809 |
Resideo Funding, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 86,000 | 71,458 |
Vertical Holdco GmbH(a) |
07/15/2028 | 7.625% | | 38,000 | 34,660 |
Vertical US Newco, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 59,000 | 54,551 |
WESCO Distribution, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.125% | | 43,000 | 43,505 |
06/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 46,000 | 46,932 |
Total | 470,502 |
Electric 0.7% |
Clearway Energy Operating LLC(a) |
03/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 58,000 | 53,490 |
02/15/2031 | 3.750% | | 75,000 | 62,278 |
01/15/2032 | 3.750% | | 16,000 | 13,092 |
Edison International |
11/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 1,172,000 | 1,141,932 |
Emera US Finance LP |
06/15/2046 | 4.750% | | 1,415,000 | 1,147,737 |
Exelon Corp. |
03/15/2052 | 4.100% | | 750,000 | 605,957 |
Indiana Michigan Power Co. |
03/15/2037 | 6.050% | | 415,000 | 435,433 |
Leeward Renewable Energy Operations LLC(a) |
07/01/2029 | 4.250% | | 13,000 | 11,579 |
NextEra Energy Operating Partners LP(a) |
07/15/2024 | 4.250% | | 16,000 | 15,704 |
09/15/2027 | 4.500% | | 54,000 | 50,180 |
NRG Energy, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 28,000 | 23,001 |
06/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 24,000 | 21,433 |
02/15/2031 | 3.625% | | 42,000 | 32,857 |
02/15/2032 | 3.875% | | 75,000 | 57,979 |
Ohio Edison Co.(a) |
01/15/2033 | 5.500% | | 1,150,000 | 1,151,987 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. |
01/15/2053 | 6.750% | | 1,290,000 | 1,273,333 |
PG&E Corp. |
07/01/2030 | 5.250% | | 33,000 | 29,592 |
Progress Energy, Inc. |
03/01/2031 | 7.750% | | 800,000 | 907,103 |
Southern Co. (The) |
07/01/2046 | 4.400% | | 1,350,000 | 1,157,303 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC(a) |
09/01/2026 | 5.500% | | 10,000 | 9,633 |
02/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 55,000 | 52,724 |
07/31/2027 | 5.000% | | 61,000 | 57,204 |
Total | 8,311,531 |
Environmental 0.0% |
Clean Harbors, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2031 | 6.375% | | 5,000 | 5,034 |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2026 | 5.125% | | 51,000 | 49,191 |
Waste Pro USA, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 81,000 | 75,240 |
Total | 129,465 |
Finance Companies 0.0% |
Navient Corp. |
06/25/2025 | 6.750% | | 31,000 | 30,543 |
OneMain Finance Corp. |
01/15/2029 | 9.000% | | 23,000 | 23,198 |
09/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 34,000 | 26,215 |
Provident Funding Associates LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 6.375% | | 38,000 | 33,525 |
Quicken Loans LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2031 | 3.875% | | 55,000 | 44,595 |
Rocket Mortgage LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2033 | 4.000% | | 92,000 | 71,954 |
Springleaf Finance Corp. |
03/15/2024 | 6.125% | | 34,000 | 33,879 |
11/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 3,000 | 2,562 |
Total | 266,471 |
Food and Beverage 0.3% |
Bacardi Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2038 | 5.150% | | 1,300,000 | 1,222,454 |
Bacardi Ltd./Bacardi-Martini BV(a) |
06/15/2043 | 5.900% | | 472,000 | 476,064 |
Constellation Brands, Inc. |
05/01/2033 | 4.900% | | 1,025,000 | 1,006,433 |
Darling Ingredients, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2030 | 6.000% | | 43,000 | 42,021 |
FAGE International SA/USA Dairy Industry, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 81,000 | 76,593 |
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. |
04/15/2031 | 4.250% | | 78,000 | 66,924 |
03/01/2032 | 3.500% | | 87,000 | 69,281 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Post Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 28,000 | 27,357 |
01/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 24,000 | 23,087 |
04/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 52,000 | 45,600 |
09/15/2031 | 4.500% | | 18,000 | 15,361 |
Primo Water Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/30/2029 | 4.375% | | 97,000 | 83,060 |
Simmons Foods, Inc./Prepared Foods, Inc./Pet Food, Inc./Feed(a) |
03/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 48,000 | 38,678 |
US Foods, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2025 | 6.250% | | 8,000 | 8,005 |
02/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 45,000 | 41,303 |
06/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 27,000 | 24,184 |
Total | 3,266,405 |
Gaming 0.0% |
Boyd Gaming Corp. |
12/01/2027 | 4.750% | | 39,000 | 36,972 |
Boyd Gaming Corp.(a) |
06/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 26,000 | 23,242 |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 93,000 | 81,190 |
02/15/2030 | 7.000% | | 61,000 | 61,297 |
Churchill Downs, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2031 | 6.750% | | 18,000 | 17,824 |
Colt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 50,000 | 50,594 |
07/01/2025 | 6.250% | | 79,000 | 78,649 |
07/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 42,000 | 42,934 |
International Game Technology PLC(a) |
04/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 19,000 | 18,034 |
Midwest Gaming Borrower LLC(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 41,000 | 36,316 |
Scientific Games Holdings LP/US FinCo, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 68,000 | 59,849 |
Total | 506,901 |
Health Care 0.3% |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 60,000 | 57,369 |
04/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 25,000 | 23,214 |
AdaptHealth LLC(a) |
03/01/2030 | 5.125% | | 86,000 | 69,913 |
Avantor Funding, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 45,000 | 41,711 |
11/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 53,000 | 46,470 |
Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 36,000 | 29,160 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 25,000 | 22,962 |
03/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 19,000 | 16,790 |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 12,000 | 10,614 |
04/15/2029 | 6.875% | | 38,000 | 23,728 |
05/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 94,000 | 74,346 |
CVS Health Corp. |
03/25/2048 | 5.050% | | 1,000,000 | 922,221 |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc. |
11/22/2052 | 6.377% | | 500,000 | 556,125 |
HCA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2052 | 4.625% | | 2,240,000 | 1,839,358 |
IQVIA, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 39,000 | 37,565 |
05/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 16,000 | 16,189 |
Mozart Debt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 9,000 | 7,828 |
10/01/2029 | 5.250% | | 106,000 | 92,010 |
Select Medical Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 104,000 | 102,103 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. |
02/01/2027 | 6.250% | | 56,000 | 55,532 |
11/01/2027 | 5.125% | | 37,000 | 35,325 |
06/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 11,000 | 10,279 |
10/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 41,000 | 39,462 |
01/15/2030 | 4.375% | | 22,000 | 19,852 |
06/15/2030 | 6.125% | | 27,000 | 26,607 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp.(a) |
05/15/2031 | 6.750% | | 34,000 | 34,193 |
Total | 4,210,926 |
Healthcare Insurance 0.3% |
Centene Corp. |
12/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 75,000 | 69,104 |
10/15/2030 | 3.000% | | 1,950,000 | 1,626,061 |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
04/15/2063 | 5.200% | | 1,625,000 | 1,620,986 |
Total | 3,316,151 |
Home Construction 0.0% |
Meritage Homes Corp. |
06/01/2025 | 6.000% | | 46,000 | 46,228 |
Meritage Homes Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 43,000 | 38,222 |
Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 10,000 | 9,839 |
08/01/2030 | 5.125% | | 32,000 | 29,731 |
Total | 124,020 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Independent Energy 0.1% |
Baytex Energy Corp.(a) |
04/30/2030 | 8.500% | | 35,000 | 34,196 |
Callon Petroleum Co. |
07/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 77,000 | 74,905 |
Centennial Resource Production LLC(a) |
04/01/2027 | 6.875% | | 8,000 | 7,893 |
CNX Resources Corp.(a) |
03/14/2027 | 7.250% | | 5,000 | 4,959 |
01/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 28,000 | 25,994 |
01/15/2031 | 7.375% | | 15,000 | 14,646 |
Colgate Energy Partners III LLC(a) |
07/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 77,000 | 72,580 |
CrownRock LP/Finance, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2025 | 5.625% | | 51,000 | 50,342 |
05/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 42,000 | 39,492 |
Endeavor Energy Resources LP/Finance, Inc.(a) |
01/30/2028 | 5.750% | | 55,000 | 53,888 |
Hilcorp Energy I LP/Finance Co.(a) |
11/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 65,000 | 61,277 |
02/01/2029 | 5.750% | | 11,000 | 10,024 |
04/15/2030 | 6.000% | | 21,000 | 19,152 |
04/15/2032 | 6.250% | | 19,000 | 17,027 |
Matador Resources Co. |
09/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 67,000 | 65,107 |
Matador Resources Co.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 20,000 | 19,794 |
SM Energy Co. |
09/15/2026 | 6.750% | | 40,000 | 39,186 |
Southwestern Energy Co. |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 113,000 | 99,831 |
Total | 710,293 |
Integrated Energy 0.0% |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. |
02/15/2052 | 3.750% | | 600,000 | 425,957 |
Leisure 0.1% |
Carnival Corp.(a) |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 78,000 | 71,754 |
08/01/2028 | 4.000% | | 54,000 | 47,836 |
05/01/2029 | 6.000% | | 43,000 | 38,393 |
Carnival Holdings Bermuda Ltd.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 10.375% | | 27,000 | 29,537 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC(a) |
05/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 23,000 | 22,829 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC |
10/01/2028 | 6.500% | | 45,000 | 43,908 |
Cinemark USA, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 8.750% | | 7,000 | 7,117 |
03/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 64,000 | 60,732 |
07/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 2,000 | 1,777 |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 44,000 | 43,006 |
05/15/2027 | 6.500% | | 33,000 | 33,177 |
10/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 17,000 | 15,857 |
NCL Corp., Ltd.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 19,000 | 17,835 |
NCL Finance Ltd.(a) |
03/15/2028 | 6.125% | | 12,000 | 10,822 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a) |
07/01/2026 | 4.250% | | 62,000 | 57,182 |
08/31/2026 | 5.500% | | 6,000 | 5,693 |
07/15/2027 | 5.375% | | 8,000 | 7,501 |
04/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 9,000 | 8,399 |
01/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 41,000 | 41,607 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. |
03/15/2028 | 3.700% | | 33,000 | 28,664 |
Six Flags Entertainment Corp.(a) |
05/15/2031 | 7.250% | | 41,000 | 39,929 |
Viking Cruises Ltd.(a) |
09/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 40,000 | 36,730 |
07/15/2031 | 9.125% | | 12,000 | 12,125 |
Total | 682,410 |
Life Insurance 0.2% |
Corebridge Financial, Inc. |
04/05/2052 | 4.400% | | 525,000 | 404,091 |
Five Corners Funding Trust III(a) |
02/15/2033 | 5.791% | | 1,175,000 | 1,194,224 |
MetLife, Inc. |
07/15/2052 | 5.000% | | 697,000 | 657,259 |
Voya Financial, Inc. |
06/15/2046 | 4.800% | | 618,000 | 509,389 |
Total | 2,764,963 |
Lodging 0.0% |
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 5.750% | | 33,000 | 32,537 |
Media and Entertainment 0.3% |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 7.750% | | 49,000 | 38,439 |
06/01/2029 | 7.500% | | 43,000 | 31,859 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.125% | | 88,000 | 80,035 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc. |
05/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 6,440 | 5,426 |
05/01/2027 | 8.375% | | 86,366 | 57,534 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 27,000 | 20,649 |
01/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 49,000 | 36,988 |
Meta Platforms, Inc. |
05/15/2063 | 5.750% | | 845,000 | 873,639 |
Outfront Media Capital LLC/Corp.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 45,000 | 40,834 |
01/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 20,000 | 16,811 |
03/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 31,000 | 25,963 |
Roblox Corp.(a) |
05/01/2030 | 3.875% | | 59,000 | 49,722 |
Scripps Escrow II, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 7,000 | 5,656 |
01/15/2031 | 5.375% | | 15,000 | 10,603 |
Scripps Escrow, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 11,000 | 8,975 |
Univision Communications, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 25,000 | 21,490 |
06/30/2030 | 7.375% | | 45,000 | 42,894 |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2062 | 5.391% | | 2,956,000 | 2,402,515 |
Total | 3,770,032 |
Metals and Mining 0.1% |
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. |
10/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 32,000 | 28,988 |
10/01/2031 | 5.125% | | 46,000 | 41,069 |
Constellium NV(a) |
02/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 35,000 | 34,443 |
Constellium SE(a) |
06/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 86,000 | 81,216 |
04/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 145,000 | 124,580 |
Hudbay Minerals, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 125,000 | 116,332 |
04/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 51,000 | 46,969 |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.(a) |
03/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 27,000 | 23,656 |
06/01/2031 | 4.500% | | 55,000 | 43,937 |
Novelis Corp.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 28,000 | 25,372 |
01/30/2030 | 4.750% | | 67,000 | 59,550 |
08/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 26,000 | 21,458 |
Total | 647,570 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Midstream 0.6% |
Cheniere Energy Partners LP |
10/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 19,000 | 17,449 |
Cheniere Energy, Inc. |
10/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 13,000 | 12,158 |
CNX Midstream Partners LP(a) |
04/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 35,000 | 29,608 |
Delek Logistics Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
05/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 31,000 | 30,522 |
DT Midstream, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 32,000 | 28,091 |
06/15/2031 | 4.375% | | 36,000 | 31,039 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP |
08/01/2024 | 4.000% | | 23,000 | 22,540 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP(a) |
07/01/2025 | 6.000% | | 56,000 | 55,556 |
06/01/2027 | 7.500% | | 14,000 | 14,137 |
07/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 33,000 | 32,545 |
06/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 17,000 | 17,170 |
01/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 94,000 | 82,295 |
Holly Energy Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 36,000 | 35,667 |
02/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 41,000 | 38,239 |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP |
03/01/2044 | 5.500% | | 1,300,000 | 1,185,938 |
MPLX LP |
02/15/2049 | 5.500% | | 900,000 | 820,124 |
NuStar Logistics LP |
06/01/2026 | 6.000% | | 35,000 | 34,141 |
04/28/2027 | 5.625% | | 40,000 | 38,450 |
10/01/2030 | 6.375% | | 30,000 | 28,792 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
01/15/2037 | 6.650% | | 1,575,000 | 1,595,352 |
TransMontaigne Partners LP/TLP Finance Corp. |
02/15/2026 | 6.125% | | 38,000 | 32,840 |
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC(a) |
08/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 49,000 | 42,804 |
08/15/2031 | 4.125% | | 80,000 | 68,877 |
11/01/2033 | 3.875% | | 41,000 | 33,703 |
Western Midstream Operating LP |
04/01/2033 | 6.150% | | 764,000 | 769,112 |
Western Midstream Operating LP(f) |
02/01/2050 | 5.250% | | 1,000,000 | 830,384 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) |
09/15/2045 | 5.100% | | 1,250,000 | 1,125,967 |
Total | 7,053,500 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Natural Gas 0.1% |
NiSource, Inc. |
02/15/2044 | 4.800% | | 1,215,000 | 1,104,920 |
Oil Field Services 0.0% |
Archrock Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
04/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 26,000 | 24,426 |
Nabors Industries Ltd.(a) |
01/15/2026 | 7.250% | | 50,000 | 46,708 |
Nabors Industries, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 7.375% | | 2,000 | 1,902 |
Transocean Titan Financing Ltd.(a) |
02/01/2028 | 8.375% | | 29,000 | 29,602 |
USA Compression Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
09/01/2027 | 6.875% | | 26,000 | 24,835 |
Venture Global LNG, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 8.125% | | 43,000 | 43,734 |
06/01/2031 | 8.375% | | 32,000 | 32,311 |
Total | 203,518 |
Other Industry 0.0% |
Picasso Finance Sub, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 6.125% | | 34,000 | 33,962 |
Other REIT 0.0% |
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2027 | 3.750% | | 27,000 | 22,694 |
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Corp.(a) |
10/01/2025 | 5.250% | | 81,000 | 76,241 |
02/01/2027 | 4.250% | | 26,000 | 22,588 |
06/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 80,000 | 65,130 |
Park Intermediate Holdings LLC/Domestic Property/Finance Co-Issuer(a) |
10/01/2028 | 5.875% | | 45,000 | 41,555 |
Park Intermediate Holdings LLC/PK Domestic Property LLC/Finance Co-Issuer(a) |
05/15/2029 | 4.875% | | 35,000 | 30,176 |
RHP Hotel Properties LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
07/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 10,000 | 10,103 |
RLJ Lodging Trust LP(a) |
07/01/2026 | 3.750% | | 22,000 | 20,190 |
09/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 20,000 | 16,819 |
Total | 305,496 |
Packaging 0.0% |
Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA LLC/PLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 55,000 | 54,068 |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 110,000 | 87,311 |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Holdings USA, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 35,000 | 32,614 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ball Corp. |
06/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 43,000 | 42,685 |
Canpack SA/US LLC(a) |
11/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 65,000 | 52,848 |
Sealed Air Corp.(a) |
02/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 5,000 | 4,963 |
Trivium Packaging Finance BV(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 62,000 | 59,514 |
Total | 334,003 |
Pharmaceuticals 0.7% |
1375209 BC Ltd.(a) |
01/30/2028 | 9.000% | | 6,000 | 6,015 |
AbbVie, Inc. |
11/06/2042 | 4.400% | | 1,450,000 | 1,298,178 |
Amgen, Inc. |
03/02/2053 | 5.650% | | 4,285,000 | 4,344,139 |
Bausch Health Companies, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2027 | 6.125% | | 20,000 | 12,804 |
08/15/2027 | 5.750% | | 28,000 | 17,127 |
06/01/2028 | 4.875% | | 35,000 | 20,839 |
09/30/2028 | 11.000% | | 11,000 | 7,825 |
10/15/2030 | 14.000% | | 1,000 | 599 |
Grifols Escrow Issuer SA(a) |
10/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 28,000 | 24,303 |
Organon Finance 1 LLC(a) |
04/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 22,000 | 19,535 |
04/30/2031 | 5.125% | | 64,000 | 52,791 |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte., Ltd. |
05/19/2063 | 5.340% | | 3,450,000 | 3,491,450 |
Total | 9,295,605 |
Property & Casualty 0.1% |
Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Co-Issuer(a) |
10/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 72,000 | 65,996 |
10/15/2027 | 6.750% | | 110,000 | 103,408 |
04/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 71,000 | 70,005 |
11/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 31,000 | 27,366 |
AssuredPartners, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 20,000 | 19,747 |
01/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 58,000 | 50,286 |
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. |
03/15/2052 | 3.850% | | 525,000 | 434,296 |
BroadStreet Partners, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 5.875% | | 66,000 | 57,254 |
HUB International Ltd.(a) |
05/01/2026 | 7.000% | | 45,000 | 44,920 |
12/01/2029 | 5.625% | | 84,000 | 75,432 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
HUB International, Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 58,000 | 59,890 |
Radian Group, Inc. |
03/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 25,000 | 23,590 |
USI, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 6.875% | | 38,000 | 37,729 |
Total | 1,069,919 |
Railroads 0.0% |
CSX Corp. |
03/15/2044 | 4.100% | | 550,000 | 472,523 |
Restaurants 0.0% |
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 57,000 | 52,116 |
10/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 18,000 | 15,490 |
IRB Holding Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 58,000 | 58,290 |
Total | 125,896 |
Retailers 0.2% |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 39,000 | 34,713 |
02/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 41,000 | 35,822 |
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 46,000 | 40,445 |
Hanesbrands, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2031 | 9.000% | | 48,000 | 48,363 |
L Brands, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 9.375% | | 6,000 | 6,364 |
10/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 60,000 | 57,973 |
L Brands, Inc. |
06/15/2029 | 7.500% | | 23,000 | 23,317 |
Lithia Motors, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2031 | 4.375% | | 20,000 | 17,265 |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
09/15/2062 | 5.800% | | 2,375,000 | 2,356,120 |
PetSmart, Inc./Finance Corp.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 41,000 | 37,969 |
02/15/2029 | 7.750% | | 34,000 | 33,799 |
Wolverine World Wide, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 22,000 | 17,518 |
Total | 2,709,668 |
Supermarkets 0.0% |
Albertsons Companies LLC/Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC(a) |
03/15/2026 | 7.500% | | 15,000 | 15,278 |
02/15/2028 | 5.875% | | 25,000 | 24,291 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Albertsons Companies, Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC(a) |
03/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 30,000 | 27,799 |
Total | 67,368 |
Technology 0.3% |
Black Knight InfoServ LLC(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.625% | | 39,000 | 35,032 |
Boxer Parent Co., Inc.(a) |
10/02/2025 | 7.125% | | 14,000 | 13,990 |
Broadcom, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2051 | 3.750% | | 1,859,000 | 1,372,487 |
Camelot Finance SA(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 19,000 | 17,921 |
Clarivate Science Holdings Corp.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 25,000 | 22,106 |
07/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 73,000 | 64,762 |
Cloud Software Group, Inc.(a) |
09/30/2029 | 9.000% | | 94,000 | 82,158 |
CommScope Technologies LLC(a) |
06/15/2025 | 6.000% | | 27,000 | 25,197 |
Condor Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 7.375% | | 76,000 | 66,072 |
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. (The)(a) |
12/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 36,000 | 31,727 |
Entegris Escrow Corp.(a) |
06/15/2030 | 5.950% | | 76,000 | 72,940 |
Gartner, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2030 | 3.750% | | 42,000 | 36,611 |
HealthEquity, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 26,000 | 22,996 |
Helios Software Holdings, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 29,000 | 24,860 |
ION Trading Technologies Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 32,000 | 27,603 |
Iron Mountain, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 14,000 | 13,217 |
03/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 25,000 | 23,406 |
07/15/2028 | 5.000% | | 54,000 | 50,061 |
07/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 26,000 | 23,428 |
Logan Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2027 | 5.500% | | 83,000 | 46,330 |
Minerva Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 64,000 | 53,829 |
NCR Corp.(a) |
09/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 25,000 | 24,998 |
10/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 80,000 | 71,562 |
04/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 80,000 | 70,826 |
10/01/2030 | 5.250% | | 4,000 | 3,484 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Neptune Bidco US, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 9.290% | | 91,000 | 83,566 |
NXP BV/Funding LLC/USA, Inc. |
05/01/2030 | 3.400% | | 1,550,000 | 1,372,841 |
Picard Midco, Inc.(a) |
03/31/2029 | 6.500% | | 69,000 | 61,334 |
Seagate HDD Cayman(a) |
12/15/2029 | 8.250% | | 19,000 | 19,853 |
07/15/2031 | 8.500% | | 21,000 | 22,037 |
Sensata Technologies BV(a) |
09/01/2030 | 5.875% | | 32,000 | 31,121 |
Shift4 Payments LLC/Finance Sub, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.625% | | 55,000 | 51,887 |
Synaptics, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 11,000 | 9,308 |
Tempo Acquisition LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 45,000 | 44,952 |
Verscend Escrow Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 9.750% | | 64,000 | 64,074 |
ZoomInfo Technologies LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
02/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 90,000 | 77,395 |
Total | 4,135,971 |
Transportation Services 0.1% |
ERAC USA Finance LLC(a) |
10/15/2037 | 7.000% | | 725,000 | 827,315 |
Wireless 0.2% |
Altice France Holding SA(a) |
02/15/2028 | 6.000% | | 85,000 | 41,416 |
Altice France SA(a) |
02/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 33,000 | 28,569 |
01/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 93,000 | 70,454 |
07/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 32,000 | 22,717 |
American Tower Corp. |
08/15/2029 | 3.800% | | 1,000,000 | 914,162 |
Sprint Corp. |
03/01/2026 | 7.625% | | 44,000 | 45,693 |
T-Mobile US, Inc. |
01/15/2053 | 5.650% | | 1,100,000 | 1,116,702 |
Vmed O2 UK Financing I PLC(a) |
01/31/2031 | 4.250% | | 27,000 | 21,859 |
07/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 52,000 | 43,324 |
Total | 2,304,896 |
Wirelines 0.1% |
AT&T, Inc. |
09/15/2053 | 3.500% | | 650,000 | 460,175 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC(a) |
05/15/2030 | 8.750% | | 24,000 | 23,450 |
03/15/2031 | 8.625% | | 37,000 | 35,804 |
Iliad Holding SAS(a) |
10/15/2026 | 6.500% | | 53,000 | 50,039 |
10/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 79,000 | 72,895 |
Total | 642,363 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $102,399,428) | 94,425,243 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds 1.9% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
International Mid Large Cap 1.9% |
iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | 355,182 | 23,974,785 |
Total Exchange-Traded Equity Funds (Cost $23,810,275) | 23,974,785 |
Foreign Government Obligations(g) 0.0% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Canada 0.0% |
NOVA Chemicals Corp.(a) |
06/01/2024 | 4.875% | | 25,000 | 24,430 |
06/01/2027 | 5.250% | | 34,000 | 30,299 |
05/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 45,000 | 36,715 |
Total | 91,444 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $101,459) | 91,444 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 12.0% |
| | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. |
04/01/2032 | 6.000% | | 26,502 | 26,768 |
04/01/2032 | 7.000% | | 17,101 | 17,436 |
07/01/2032 | 6.500% | | 8,637 | 8,835 |
01/01/2033 | 3.000% | | 494,633 | 465,149 |
01/01/2034- 05/01/2041 | 5.000% | | 250,912 | 252,956 |
04/01/2041 | 4.500% | | 45,352 | 44,838 |
12/01/2051 | 2.500% | | 4,804,540 | 4,079,368 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(h) |
05/01/2032 | 6.500% | | 92,281 | 94,319 |
06/01/2037 | 6.000% | | 24,055 | 24,668 |
02/01/2038 | 5.500% | | 152,245 | 156,297 |
03/01/2038- 03/01/2040 | 5.000% | | 61,355 | 61,865 |
05/01/2039- 08/01/2041 | 4.500% | | 461,258 | 456,027 |
07/01/2043 | 3.000% | | 126,297 | 114,143 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
05/01/2024- 12/01/2028 | 6.000% | | 5,141 | 5,194 |
03/01/2026- 12/01/2032 | 7.000% | | 210,365 | 209,440 |
10/01/2026- 12/01/2045 | 3.500% | | 174,817 | 167,359 |
11/01/2026- 01/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 131,009 | 127,827 |
08/01/2028- 09/01/2032 | 6.500% | | 44,150 | 45,205 |
02/01/2038- 03/01/2038 | 5.500% | | 79,498 | 80,269 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(h) |
02/01/2031 | 3.500% | | 102,449 | 97,907 |
10/01/2040 | 4.500% | | 103,681 | 102,388 |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(i) |
07/18/2038- 07/13/2053 | 3.000% | | 26,075,000 | 23,043,330 |
07/18/2038- 07/13/2053 | 3.500% | | 25,500,000 | 23,417,723 |
07/13/2053 | 2.000% | | 8,950,000 | 7,298,096 |
07/13/2053 | 2.500% | | 22,825,000 | 19,353,104 |
07/13/2053 | 4.000% | | 40,550,000 | 38,052,057 |
07/13/2053 | 4.500% | | 20,200,000 | 19,420,406 |
07/13/2053 | 5.000% | | 18,450,000 | 18,078,117 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $156,353,641) | 155,301,091 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 9.9% |
| | | | |
510 Asset Backed Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL2 Class A1 |
06/25/2061 | 2.116% | | 1,165,613 | 1,078,853 |
Ajax Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-A Class A1 |
09/25/2065 | 1.065% | | 2,196,487 | 1,867,941 |
CMO Series 2021-B Class A |
06/25/2066 | 2.239% | | 1,021,910 | 959,294 |
Angel Oak Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-6 Class A3 |
05/25/2065 | 1.775% | | 123,252 | 107,715 |
CMO Series 2020-6 Class M1 |
05/25/2065 | 2.805% | | 400,000 | 303,015 |
CMO Series 2020-R1 Class A1 |
04/25/2053 | 0.990% | | 537,951 | 478,240 |
CMO Series 2022-6 Class A1 |
07/25/2067 | 4.300% | | 4,224,606 | 3,985,936 |
Bellemeade Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-1A Class M1C |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.950% Floor 2.950% 03/25/2031 | 8.017% | | 800,000 | 827,897 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2021-3A Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.000% Floor 1.000% 09/25/2031 | 6.067% | | 1,178,064 | 1,168,097 |
BRAVO Residential Funding Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-NQM1 Class A1 |
05/25/2060 | 1.449% | | 164,624 | 153,356 |
CMO Series 2020-RPL1 Class A1 |
05/26/2059 | 2.500% | | 569,294 | 527,665 |
CMO Series 2021-A Class A1 |
10/25/2059 | 1.991% | | 1,205,981 | 1,133,911 |
CMO Series 2021-B Class A1 |
04/01/2069 | 2.115% | | 816,887 | 772,330 |
CMO Series 2021-NQM1 Class A1 |
02/25/2049 | 0.941% | | 1,103,716 | 963,245 |
CMO Series 2021-NQM1 Class A3 |
02/25/2049 | 1.332% | | 449,665 | 390,015 |
CMO Series 2021-NQM2 Class A3 |
03/25/2060 | 1.435% | | 252,513 | 234,614 |
CMO Series 2022-NQM3 Class A1 |
07/25/2062 | 5.108% | | 1,022,047 | 1,007,599 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-NQM2 Class B1 |
03/25/2060 | 3.044% | | 425,000 | 325,953 |
CHNGE Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2067 | 3.007% | | 2,079,751 | 1,834,916 |
CMO Series 2022-NQM1 Class A1 |
06/25/2067 | 5.528% | | 879,116 | 851,860 |
CIM Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NR1 Class A1 |
07/25/2055 | 2.569% | | 679,712 | 653,101 |
CMO Series 2021-NR2 Class A1 |
07/25/2059 | 2.568% | | 544,101 | 518,612 |
COLT Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-2 Class A1 |
03/25/2065 | 1.853% | | 11,260 | 11,133 |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A1 |
12/27/2066 | 2.284% | | 2,194,240 | 1,865,605 |
CMO Series 2022-4 Class A1 |
03/25/2067 | 4.301% | | 1,876,143 | 1,779,050 |
COLT Mortgage Loan Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2021-2R Class A1 |
07/27/2054 | 0.798% | | 322,016 | 270,965 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2020-R01 Class 1M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.050% 01/25/2040 | 7.200% | | 452,476 | 454,173 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2022-R04 Class 1M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.100% 03/25/2042 | 8.167% | | 975,000 | 990,022 |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-AFC1 Class A1 |
03/25/2056 | 0.830% | | 648,844 | 490,155 |
CMO Series 2021-NQM1 Class A3 |
05/25/2065 | 1.199% | | 229,900 | 192,534 |
CMO Series 2021-NQM1 Class M1 |
05/25/2065 | 2.130% | | 175,000 | 113,075 |
CMO Series 2021-RPL1 Class A1 |
09/27/2060 | 1.668% | | 1,583,638 | 1,454,639 |
CMO Series 2021-RPL2 Class M1 |
01/25/2060 | 2.750% | | 751,019 | 559,857 |
CMO Series 2021-RPL2 Class M2 |
01/25/2060 | 3.250% | | 375,000 | 268,939 |
CMO Series 2022-ATH3 Class A1 |
08/25/2067 | 4.991% | | 1,034,627 | 994,688 |
CSMC Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-RPL9 Class A |
09/25/2057 | 3.850% | | 1,458,698 | 1,361,834 |
CMO Series 2021-RPL4 Class A1 |
12/27/2060 | 1.796% | | 1,054,655 | 967,558 |
CMO Series 2022-NQM5 Class A1 |
05/25/2067 | 5.169% | | 1,522,364 | 1,464,075 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2020-RPL3 Class A1 |
03/25/2060 | 2.691% | | 765,373 | 735,052 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2020-RPL4 Class A1 |
01/25/2060 | 2.000% | | 633,941 | 544,392 |
CSMC Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2019-AFC1 Class A1 |
07/25/2049 | 2.573% | | 406,296 | 370,977 |
Eagle Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class M1C |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.700% Floor 2.700% 10/25/2033 | 7.767% | | 375,725 | 374,993 |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.050% Floor 2.050% 04/25/2034 | 7.117% | | 1,900,000 | 1,908,167 |
Ellington Financial Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-2 Class A3 |
11/25/2059 | 3.046% | | 105,215 | 96,866 |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A1 |
05/25/2065 | 2.006% | | 30,724 | 29,102 |
CMO Series 2022-2 Class A1 |
04/25/2067 | 4.299% | | 5,188,524 | 4,906,995 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2020-DNA1 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.700% 01/25/2050 | 6.850% | | 433,279 | 433,298 |
CMO Series 2021-DNA1 Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.800% 01/25/2051 | 6.867% | | 508,550 | 507,304 |
CMO Series 2021-DNA5 Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.650% 01/25/2034 | 6.717% | | 419,224 | 418,640 |
CMO Series 2022-DNA3 Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.900% 04/25/2042 | 7.967% | | 1,100,000 | 1,099,990 |
CMO Series 2022-DNA4 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.200% 05/25/2042 | 7.267% | | 4,640,705 | 4,661,968 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-DNA6 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.150% 09/25/2042 | 7.217% | | 489,186 | 492,150 |
Freddie Mac STACR Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2019-DNA4 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.950% 10/25/2049 | 7.100% | | 69,616 | 69,703 |
Freddie Mac Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2022-DNA2 Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.400% 02/25/2042 | 7.467% | | 2,500,000 | 2,469,831 |
CMO Series 2022-DNA5 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.950% 06/25/2042 | 8.017% | | 1,734,449 | 1,765,849 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-DNA7 Class M1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 0.850% 11/25/2041 | 5.917% | | 3,487,720 | 3,450,733 |
GCAT LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-3 Class A1 |
09/25/2025 | 2.981% | | 854,754 | 834,035 |
GCAT Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-RPL1 Class A1 |
10/25/2068 | 2.650% | | 782,276 | 730,008 |
CMO Series 2021-CM2 Class A1 |
08/25/2066 | 2.352% | | 2,715,115 | 2,428,210 |
CMO Series 2022-NQM3 Class A1 |
04/25/2067 | 4.349% | | 5,180,917 | 4,927,237 |
CMO Series 2023-NQM2 Class A1 |
11/25/2067 | 5.837% | | 1,774,915 | 1,750,171 |
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-NQM1 Class A1 |
09/27/2060 | 1.382% | | 333,597 | 299,517 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Home Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class M1B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.550% 07/25/2033 | 6.700% | | 332,189 | 332,029 |
Homeward Opportunities Fund I Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-2 Class A3 |
05/25/2065 | 3.196% | | 550,000 | 507,647 |
Legacy Mortgage Asset Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-GS1 Class A1 |
10/25/2066 | 1.892% | | 1,140,281 | 1,041,883 |
CMO Series 2021-GS2 Class A1 |
04/25/2061 | 1.750% | | 2,179,729 | 2,015,878 |
MetLife Securitization Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-1A Class A |
03/25/2057 | 3.750% | | 361,071 | 336,649 |
MFA Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-NQM3 Class M1 |
01/26/2065 | 2.654% | | 475,000 | 375,816 |
CMO Series 2021-NQM1 Class A1 |
04/25/2065 | 1.153% | | 654,835 | 563,495 |
CMO Series 2022-NQM2 Class A1 |
05/25/2067 | 4.000% | | 4,957,793 | 4,648,671 |
MFRA Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-INV1 Class A1 |
01/25/2056 | 0.852% | | 217,766 | 194,500 |
CMO Series 2021-INV1 Class A2 |
01/25/2056 | 1.057% | | 40,343 | 36,126 |
CMO Series 2021-INV1 Class A3 |
01/25/2056 | 1.262% | | 67,455 | 60,338 |
Mill City Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-3 Class A1 |
08/25/2058 | 3.482% | | 684,193 | 648,869 |
CMO Series 2021-NMR1 Class M1 |
11/25/2060 | 1.850% | | 1,150,000 | 965,476 |
New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2016-3A Class A1 |
09/25/2056 | 3.750% | | 140,138 | 127,387 |
NRZ Excess Spread-Collateralized Notes(a) |
Series 2020-PLS1 Class A |
12/25/2025 | 3.844% | | 376,673 | 349,691 |
Oaktown Re VI Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-1A Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.050% Floor 2.050% 10/25/2033 | 7.117% | | 737,271 | 736,617 |
OBX Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2020-EXP3 Class 2A1A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.950% 01/25/2060 | 6.050% | | 116,051 | 114,849 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
OBX Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2023-NQM1 Class A1 |
11/25/2062 | 6.120% | | 943,902 | 930,431 |
Oceanview Mortgage Loan Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A1A |
05/28/2050 | 1.733% | | 286,205 | 252,664 |
Preston Ridge Partners Mortgage(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-4 Class A1 |
04/25/2026 | 1.867% | | 2,211,336 | 2,036,767 |
Preston Ridge Partners Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-6 Class A1 |
11/25/2025 | 2.363% | | 557,570 | 528,356 |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2026 | 2.115% | | 912,142 | 871,676 |
CMO Series 2021-10 Class A1 |
10/25/2026 | 2.487% | | 1,230,854 | 1,133,810 |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class A1 |
04/25/2026 | 1.867% | | 1,202,139 | 1,111,657 |
CMO Series 2021-9 Class A1 |
10/25/2026 | 2.363% | | 1,946,192 | 1,808,451 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL6 Class A1 |
07/25/2051 | 2.487% | | 2,669,244 | 2,464,428 |
PRKCM Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-AFC2 Class A3 |
11/25/2056 | 2.893% | | 2,000,000 | 1,259,375 |
CMO Series 2021-AFC2 Class M1 |
11/25/2056 | 3.443% | | 1,475,000 | 936,170 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-AFC2 Class B1 |
11/25/2056 | 3.701% | | 1,300,000 | 804,506 |
PRPM LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-RPL1 Class A1 |
07/25/2051 | 1.319% | | 569,297 | 489,307 |
Radnor Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-2 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.850% Floor 1.850% 11/25/2031 | 6.917% | | 303,076 | 302,995 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-2 Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.700% Floor 3.700% 11/25/2031 | 8.767% | | 725,000 | 721,417 |
Residential Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A3 |
01/26/2060 | 2.684% | | 123,144 | 116,256 |
Starwood Mortgage Residential Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-INV1 Class A3 |
09/27/2049 | 2.916% | | 557,774 | 527,243 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2020-2 Class A3 |
04/25/2060 | 3.000% | | 788,756 | 760,084 |
CMO Series 2020-INV1 Class A3 |
11/25/2055 | 1.593% | | 134,286 | 120,919 |
CMO Series 2021-4 Class M1 |
08/25/2056 | 2.400% | | 525,000 | 337,894 |
Toorak Mortgage Corp., Ltd.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
06/25/2024 | 2.240% | | 900,000 | 891,560 |
Towd Point HE Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-HE1 Class M2 |
02/25/2063 | 2.500% | | 450,000 | 384,942 |
Towd Point Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2058 | 3.000% | | 131,146 | 125,536 |
CMO Series 2018-6 Class A1A |
03/25/2058 | 3.750% | | 510,063 | 489,166 |
Towd Point Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2019-HY1 Class A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.000% 10/25/2048 | 6.150% | | 419,091 | 415,684 |
CMO Series 2019-HY2 Class A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.000% 05/25/2058 | 6.150% | | 506,510 | 503,786 |
TVC Mortgage Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2020-RTL1 Class A1 |
09/25/2024 | 3.474% | | 2,459 | 2,452 |
VCAT Asset Securitization LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL6 Class A1 |
09/25/2051 | 1.917% | | 3,643,009 | 3,300,865 |
VCAT LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL1 Class A1 |
12/26/2050 | 2.289% | | 120,914 | 115,606 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NP11 Class A1 |
08/25/2051 | 1.868% | | 1,831,814 | 1,691,953 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCII LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL1 Class A1 |
02/27/2051 | 1.893% | | 1,272,134 | 1,195,418 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCIII LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL2 Class A1 |
02/27/2051 | 1.893% | | 1,105,165 | 1,017,731 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCIV LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL3 Class A1 |
02/27/2051 | 2.240% | | 1,300,645 | 1,231,979 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCIX LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL8 Class A1 |
04/25/2051 | 2.116% | | 847,361 | 775,265 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCVI LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL5 Class A1 |
03/27/2051 | 2.116% | | 757,875 | 709,410 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCVII LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL6 Class A1 |
04/25/2051 | 2.240% | | 3,176,493 | 2,893,110 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Trust CI LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NP10 Class A1 |
05/25/2051 | 1.992% | | 2,474,236 | 2,231,578 |
Verus Securitization Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-4 Class A3 |
11/25/2059 | 3.000% | | 525,566 | 497,837 |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class M1 |
01/25/2060 | 3.021% | | 1,000,000 | 798,981 |
CMO Series 2020-2 Class A1 |
05/25/2060 | 2.226% | | 88,881 | 86,462 |
CMO Series 2020-INV1 Class A1 |
03/25/2060 | 1.977% | | 28,738 | 28,101 |
CMO Series 2021-R1 Class A2 |
10/25/2063 | 1.057% | | 174,759 | 157,694 |
CMO Series 2021-R1 Class A3 |
10/25/2063 | 1.262% | | 221,361 | 199,647 |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2067 | 2.724% | | 3,457,579 | 3,060,496 |
CMO Series 2022-4 Class A1 |
04/25/2067 | 4.474% | | 440,941 | 418,896 |
CMO Series 2023-1 Class A1 |
12/25/2067 | 5.850% | | 1,401,039 | 1,382,171 |
CMO Series 2023-INV1 Class A1 |
02/25/2068 | 5.999% | | 3,297,542 | 3,272,427 |
Visio Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-2 Class A3 |
11/25/2054 | 3.076% | | 273,792 | 252,543 |
Visio Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2020-1R Class A2 |
11/25/2055 | 1.567% | | 156,627 | 141,929 |
CMO Series 2020-1R Class A3 |
11/25/2055 | 1.873% | | 182,731 | 166,223 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $137,921,556) | 127,697,430 |
|
Senior Loans 0.0% |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Chemicals 0.0% |
WR Grace Holdings LLC(b),(j) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.500% 09/22/2028 | 9.313% | | 33,490 | 33,215 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.0% |
8th Avenue Food & Provisions, Inc.(b),(j) |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 7.750% 10/01/2026 | 12.967% | | 4,859 | 3,192 |
Media and Entertainment 0.0% |
Cengage Learning, Inc.(b),(j) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.750% Floor 1.000% 07/14/2026 | 9.880% | | 55,024 | 53,841 |
Technology 0.0% |
Ascend Learning LLC(b),(j),(k) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 12/11/2028 | 8.702% | | 53,415 | 50,102 |
Ascend Learning LLC(b),(j) |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 5.750% Floor 0.500% 12/10/2029 | 10.952% | | 23,000 | 19,454 |
DCert Buyer, Inc.(b),(j) |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 7.000% 02/19/2029 | 12.264% | | 36,000 | 32,820 |
UKG, Inc.(b),(j) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 05/04/2026 | 8.271% | | 22,837 | 22,388 |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 5.250% Floor 0.500% 05/03/2027 | 10.271% | | 45,000 | 43,521 |
Total | 168,285 |
Total Senior Loans (Cost $271,834) | 258,533 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.3% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
U.S. Treasury(h) |
02/15/2045 | 2.500% | | 5,750,000 | 4,450,859 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $6,218,485) | 4,450,859 |
Money Market Funds 9.5% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(l),(m) | 121,978,166 | 121,929,374 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $121,935,108) | 121,929,374 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,272,739,375) | 1,439,665,647 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (150,149,489) |
Net Assets | 1,289,516,158 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $4,424,991 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 438 | 09/2023 | USD | 49,172,344 | — | (775,681) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 105 | 09/2023 | USD | 21,351,094 | — | (254,932) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 507 | 09/2023 | USD | 54,296,531 | — | (926,095) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 77 | 09/2023 | USD | 10,488,844 | 127,377 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 8 | 09/2023 | USD | 1,089,750 | — | (4,764) |
Total | | | | | 127,377 | (1,961,472) |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $270,295,187, which represents 20.96% of total net assets. |
(b) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(c) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(d) | Non-income producing investment. |
(e) | Payment-in-kind security. Interest can be paid by issuing additional par of the security or in cash. |
(f) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(g) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(h) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(i) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(j) | The stated interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate at June 30, 2023 of contracts within the senior loan facility. Interest rates on contracts are primarily determined either weekly, monthly or quarterly by reference to the indicated base lending rate and spread and the reset period. These base lending rates are primarily the LIBOR and other short-term rates. Base lending rates may be subject to a floor or minimum rate. The interest rate for senior loans purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis will be determined upon settlement, therefore no interest rate is disclosed. Senior loans often require prepayments from excess cash flows or permit the borrowers to repay at their election. The degree to which borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, remaining maturities of senior loans may be less than the stated maturities. Generally, the Fund is contractually obligated to receive approval from the agent bank and/or borrower prior to the disposition of a senior loan. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
(k) | Represents a security purchased on a forward commitment basis. |
(l) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(m) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 101,761,518 | 184,219,517 | (164,040,002) | (11,659) | 121,929,374 | (204) | 2,341,200 | 121,978,166 |
Abbreviation Legend
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
TBA | To Be Announced |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 76,256,899 | — | 76,256,899 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 66,680,931 | — | 66,680,931 |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 100,792,061 | — | — | 100,792,061 |
Consumer Discretionary | 53,316,980 | — | — | 53,316,980 |
Consumer Staples | 47,493,654 | — | — | 47,493,654 |
Energy | 26,538,905 | — | — | 26,538,905 |
Financials | 96,430,345 | — | — | 96,430,345 |
Health Care | 115,431,717 | — | — | 115,431,717 |
Industrials | 68,098,013 | — | — | 68,098,013 |
Information Technology | 225,011,827 | — | — | 225,011,827 |
Materials | 13,280,539 | — | — | 13,280,539 |
Real Estate | 9,633,194 | — | — | 9,633,194 |
Utilities | 12,536,805 | — | — | 12,536,805 |
Total Common Stocks | 768,564,040 | — | — | 768,564,040 |
Convertible Bonds | — | 35,018 | — | 35,018 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 94,425,243 | — | 94,425,243 |
Exchange-Traded Equity Funds | 23,974,785 | — | — | 23,974,785 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 91,444 | — | 91,444 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 155,301,091 | — | 155,301,091 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 127,697,430 | — | 127,697,430 |
Senior Loans | — | 258,533 | — | 258,533 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | — | 4,450,859 | — | 4,450,859 |
Money Market Funds | 121,929,374 | — | — | 121,929,374 |
Total Investments in Securities | 914,468,199 | 525,197,448 | — | 1,439,665,647 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 127,377 | — | — | 127,377 |
Liability | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (1,961,472) | — | — | (1,961,472) |
Total | 912,634,104 | 525,197,448 | — | 1,437,831,552 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,150,804,267) | $1,317,736,273 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $121,935,108) | 121,929,374 |
Cash | 1,498 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 1,033,000 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 1,872,627 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 15,092,978 |
Capital shares sold | 182,835 |
Dividends | 779,767 |
Interest | 2,527,701 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 33,196 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 167,844 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 613 |
Prepaid expenses | 7,968 |
Total assets | 1,461,365,674 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 4,901,540 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 164,791,489 |
Capital shares redeemed | 1,879,876 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 3,281 |
Management services fees | 23,792 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 4,666 |
Service fees | 66,419 |
Compensation of board members | 128,765 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 116 |
Other expenses | 49,572 |
Total liabilities | 171,849,516 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,289,516,158 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $1,289,516,158 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,289,516,158 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $21,471,468 |
Shares outstanding | 540,291 |
Net asset value per share | $39.74 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $105,084,080 |
Shares outstanding | 2,703,942 |
Net asset value per share | $38.86 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $1,162,960,610 |
Shares outstanding | 29,567,650 |
Net asset value per share | $39.33 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $5,113,138 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 2,341,200 |
Interest | 8,839,500 |
Interfund lending | 1,145 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (31,607) |
Total income | 16,263,376 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 4,175,787 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 116,833 |
Class 3 | 696,778 |
Service fees | 377,957 |
Compensation of board members | 17,175 |
Custodian fees | 21,476 |
Printing and postage fees | 22,333 |
Accounting services fees | 20,145 |
Legal fees | 13,973 |
Interest on collateral | 932 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 117 |
Other | 11,773 |
Total expenses | 5,475,279 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (43,412) |
Total net expenses | 5,431,867 |
Net investment income | 10,831,509 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (4,587,715) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (204) |
Foreign currency translations | 1,937 |
Futures contracts | (1,668,210) |
Net realized loss | (6,254,192) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 146,677,657 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (11,659) |
Foreign currency translations | (842) |
Futures contracts | (1,037,929) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 145,627,227 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 139,373,035 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $150,204,544 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $10,831,509 | $14,347,875 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (6,254,192) | 16,014,397 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 145,627,227 | (272,734,028) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 150,204,544 | (242,371,756) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (30,439,661) | (39,542,359) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 119,764,883 | (281,914,115) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,169,751,275 | 1,451,665,390 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,289,516,158 | $1,169,751,275 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 110,443 | 4,139,568 | 177,490 | 6,692,596 |
Shares redeemed | (5,060) | (189,882) | (20,895) | (796,656) |
Net increase | 105,383 | 3,949,686 | 156,595 | 5,895,940 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 402,519 | 14,703,219 | 1,740,344 | 64,385,668 |
Shares redeemed | (65,695) | (2,420,095) | (175,076) | (6,308,994) |
Net increase | 336,824 | 12,283,124 | 1,565,268 | 58,076,674 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 64,311 | 2,375,899 | 135,064 | 5,137,208 |
Shares redeemed | (1,323,796) | (49,048,370) | (2,950,006) | (108,652,181) |
Net decrease | (1,259,485) | (46,672,471) | (2,814,942) | (103,514,973) |
Total net decrease | (817,278) | (30,439,661) | (1,093,079) | (39,542,359) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $35.15 | 0.36 | 4.23 | 4.59 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $42.17 | 0.49 | (7.51) | (7.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.71 | 0.33 | 5.13 | 5.46 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $31.17 | 0.40 | 5.14 | 5.54 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.35 | 0.48 | 5.34 | 5.82 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $26.90 | 0.42 | (1.97) | (1.55) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $34.41 | 0.30 | 4.15 | 4.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $41.39 | 0.40 | (7.38) | (6.98) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.11 | 0.24 | 5.04 | 5.28 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $30.74 | 0.33 | 5.04 | 5.37 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.06 | 0.41 | 5.27 | 5.68 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $26.66 | 0.34 | (1.94) | (1.60) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $34.81 | 0.33 | 4.19 | 4.52 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $41.81 | 0.42 | (7.42) | (7.00) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.44 | 0.27 | 5.10 | 5.37 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $30.99 | 0.36 | 5.09 | 5.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.24 | 0.45 | 5.30 | 5.75 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $26.82 | 0.38 | (1.96) | (1.58) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
34 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $39.74 | 13.06% | 0.76%(c) | 0.75%(c) | 1.91% | 90% | $21,471 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.15 | (16.65%) | 0.76%(c) | 0.76%(c) | 1.31% | 134% | $15,285 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $42.17 | 14.88% | 0.75%(c) | 0.75%(c) | 0.82% | 118% | $11,736 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $36.71 | 17.77% | 0.78% | 0.77% | 1.21% | 145% | $3,591 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $31.17 | 22.96% | 0.79% | 0.76% | 1.63% | 126% | $741 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $25.35 | (5.76%) | 0.78% | 0.75% | 1.53% | 81% | $3 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $38.86 | 12.93% | 1.01%(c) | 1.00%(c) | 1.66% | 90% | $105,084 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $34.41 | (16.87%) | 1.01%(c) | 1.01%(c) | 1.12% | 134% | $81,461 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $41.39 | 14.62% | 1.00%(c) | 1.00%(c) | 0.60% | 118% | $33,191 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $36.11 | 17.47% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.04% | 145% | $4 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $30.74 | 22.66% | 1.03% | 1.01% | 1.43% | 126% | $4 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $25.06 | (6.00%) | 1.03% | 1.00% | 1.27% | 81% | $3 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $39.33 | 12.98% | 0.89%(c) | 0.88%(c) | 1.77% | 90% | $1,162,961 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $34.81 | (16.74%) | 0.88%(c) | 0.88%(c) | 1.13% | 134% | $1,073,005 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $41.81 | 14.74% | 0.88%(c) | 0.88%(c) | 0.69% | 118% | $1,406,738 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $36.44 | 17.58% | 0.90% | 0.89% | 1.13% | 145% | $1,286,659 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $30.99 | 22.78% | 0.91% | 0.88% | 1.57% | 126% | $1,137,620 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $25.24 | (5.89%) | 0.91% | 0.87% | 1.40% | 81% | $1,004,017 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
36 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Senior loan securities for which reliable market quotations are readily available are generally valued by pricing services at the average of the bids received.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may
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| 37 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
38 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark and to manage exposure to movements in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 127,377* |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 1,961,472* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 39 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Interest rate risk | (1,668,210) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Interest rate risk | (1,037,929) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 131,739,918 |
Futures contracts — short | 35,509,938 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Investments in senior loans
The Fund may invest in senior loan assignments. When the Fund purchases an assignment of a senior loan, the Fund typically has direct rights against the borrower; provided, however, that the Fund’s rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Fund may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Although certain senior loan assignments are secured by collateral, the Fund could experience delays or limitations in realizing such collateral or have its interest subordinated to other indebtedness of the obligor. In the event that the administrator or collateral agent of a loan becomes insolvent or enters into receivership or bankruptcy, the Fund may incur costs and delays in realizing payment or may suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. The risk of loss is greater for unsecured or subordinated loans. In addition, senior loan assignments are vulnerable to market, economic or other conditions or events that may reduce the demand for senior loan assignments and certain senior loan assignments which were liquid when purchased, may become illiquid.
The Fund may enter into senior loan assignments where all or a portion of the loan may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower’s discretion. These commitments, if any, are generally traded and priced in the same manner as other senior loan securities and are disclosed as unfunded senior loan commitments in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments with a corresponding payable for investments purchased. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities to cover these commitments.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
40 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
The trade date for senior loans purchased in the primary market is the date on which the loan is allocated. The trade date for senior loans purchased in the secondary market is the date on which the transaction is entered into.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 41 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
The value of additional securities received as an income payment through a payment in kind, if any, is recorded as interest income and increases the cost basis of such securities.
The Fund may receive other income from senior loans, including amendment fees, consent fees and commitment fees. These fees are recorded as income when received by the Fund. These amounts are included in Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
42 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.72% to 0.5075% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.6809% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.74% | 0.76% |
Class 2 | 0.99 | 1.01 |
Class 3 | 0.865 | 0.885 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $1,142,564,629 and $1,186,622,994, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $922,337,742 and $919,263,497, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition,
44 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 709,091 | 5.31 | 11 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities risk
The value of any mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities including collateralized debt obligations, if any, held by the Fund may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in: interest rates; factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgages or other assets; the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements; or the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of a particular U.S. Government agency, authority, enterprise or instrumentality, and some, but not all, are also insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private
46 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may entail greater risk than obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities are subject to liquidity risk and prepayment risk. A decline or flattening of housing values may cause delinquencies in mortgages (especially sub-prime or non-prime mortgages) underlying mortgage-backed securities and thereby adversely affect the ability of the mortgage-backed securities issuer to make principal and/or interest payments to mortgage-backed securities holders, including the Fund. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, making their prices more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 98.7% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
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| 47 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
48 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
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| 49 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive
50 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
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| 51 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Balanced Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Kari Montanus
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2014
Jonas Patrikson, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 8.10 | 14.51 | 5.92 | 8.20 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 7.98 | 14.23 | 5.65 | 7.94 |
Class 3 | 09/15/99 | 8.02 | 14.37 | 5.79 | 8.08 |
Russell 2000 Value Index | | 2.50 | 6.01 | 3.54 | 7.29 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell 2000 Value Index, an unmanaged index, tracks the performance of those Russell 2000 Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 98.4 |
Money Market Funds | 1.6 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 0.4 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.9 |
Consumer Staples | 2.1 |
Energy | 6.3 |
Financials | 22.6 |
Health Care | 8.7 |
Industrials | 16.6 |
Information Technology | 11.1 |
Materials | 10.4 |
Real Estate | 6.9 |
Utilities | 3.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,081.00 | 1,020.69 | 4.41 | 4.28 | 0.85 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,079.80 | 1,019.45 | 5.70 | 5.54 | 1.10 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,080.20 | 1,020.09 | 5.03 | 4.89 | 0.97 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 98.5% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 0.3% |
Media 0.3% |
iHeartMedia, Inc., Class A(a) | 96,778 | 352,272 |
Total Communication Services | 352,272 |
Consumer Discretionary 11.8% |
Auto Components 4.0% |
Atmus Filtration Technologies, Inc.(a) | 52,560 | 1,154,218 |
Visteon Corp.(a) | 20,000 | 2,872,200 |
Total | | 4,026,418 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 4.5% |
Penn Entertainment, Inc.(a) | 17,536 | 421,390 |
Six Flags Entertainment Corp.(a) | 81,790 | 2,124,904 |
Texas Roadhouse, Inc. | 17,879 | 2,007,454 |
Total | | 4,553,748 |
Household Durables 1.8% |
KB Home | 35,494 | 1,835,395 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 1.5% |
Kontoor Brands, Inc. | 37,022 | 1,558,626 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 11,974,187 |
Consumer Staples 2.1% |
Food Products 2.1% |
Nomad Foods Ltd.(a) | 119,930 | 2,101,174 |
Total Consumer Staples | 2,101,174 |
Energy 6.2% |
Energy Equipment & Services 2.3% |
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. | 199,387 | 2,386,663 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 3.9% |
Devon Energy Corp. | 35,054 | 1,694,510 |
PBF Energy, Inc., Class A | 55,000 | 2,251,700 |
Total | | 3,946,210 |
Total Energy | 6,332,873 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Financials 22.2% |
Banks 10.9% |
Axos Financial, Inc.(a) | 68,369 | 2,696,473 |
First Hawaiian, Inc. | 71,929 | 1,295,441 |
OceanFirst Financial Corp. | 89,044 | 1,390,867 |
Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. | 84,030 | 1,737,741 |
Popular, Inc. | 31,922 | 1,931,920 |
Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc. | 44,747 | 2,030,171 |
Total | | 11,082,613 |
Consumer Finance 1.6% |
PROG Holdings, Inc.(a) | 49,550 | 1,591,546 |
Financial Services 2.7% |
Radian Group, Inc. | 109,721 | 2,773,747 |
Insurance 7.0% |
CNO Financial Group, Inc. | 72,987 | 1,727,602 |
Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The) | 16,876 | 1,907,494 |
Kemper Corp. | 50,000 | 2,413,000 |
Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc.(a) | 45,166 | 1,147,217 |
Total | | 7,195,313 |
Total Financials | 22,643,219 |
Health Care 8.6% |
Biotechnology —% |
OmniAb, Inc.(a),(b),(c),(d) | 1,403 | — |
OmniAb, Inc.(a),(b),(c),(d) | 1,403 | — |
Total | | — |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 5.0% |
CONMED Corp. | 21,691 | 2,947,590 |
LivaNova PLC(a) | 41,393 | 2,128,842 |
Total | | 5,076,432 |
Health Care Providers & Services 3.3% |
Guardant Health, Inc.(a) | 30,000 | 1,074,000 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp.(a) | 28,670 | 2,333,165 |
Total | | 3,407,165 |
Pharmaceuticals 0.3% |
Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 3,702 | 266,914 |
Total Health Care | 8,750,511 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Industrials 16.4% |
Aerospace & Defense 2.3% |
Curtiss-Wright Corp. | 12,898 | 2,368,847 |
Building Products 2.7% |
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp. | 102,947 | 2,768,245 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 1.7% |
Waste Connections, Inc. | 12,068 | 1,724,879 |
Construction & Engineering 2.7% |
Primoris Services Corp. | 90,046 | 2,743,702 |
Electrical Equipment 2.6% |
Bloom Energy Corp., Class A(a) | 42,700 | 698,145 |
Regal Rexnord Corp. | 12,657 | 1,947,912 |
Total | | 2,646,057 |
Ground Transportation 1.7% |
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc. | 31,071 | 1,726,305 |
Passenger Airlines 0.8% |
Spirit Airlines, Inc. | 48,658 | 834,971 |
Professional Services 1.9% |
CACI International, Inc., Class A(a) | 5,487 | 1,870,189 |
Total Industrials | 16,683,195 |
Information Technology 10.9% |
Communications Equipment 6.3% |
Extreme Networks, Inc.(a) | 123,385 | 3,214,179 |
Viavi Solutions, Inc.(a) | 284,707 | 3,225,730 |
Total | | 6,439,909 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 4.6% |
Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc. | 34,577 | 2,055,603 |
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.(a) | 40,000 | 2,621,200 |
Total | | 4,676,803 |
Total Information Technology | 11,116,712 |
Materials 10.3% |
Chemicals 1.4% |
Minerals Technologies, Inc. | 23,531 | 1,357,503 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Construction Materials 2.6% |
Summit Materials, Inc., Class A(a) | 70,747 | 2,677,774 |
Containers & Packaging 2.8% |
O-I Glass, Inc.(a) | 134,494 | 2,868,757 |
Metals & Mining 3.5% |
ATI, Inc.(a) | 80,752 | 3,571,661 |
Total Materials | 10,475,695 |
Real Estate 6.8% |
Health Care REITs 1.6% |
Physicians Realty Trust | 113,467 | 1,587,403 |
Hotel & Resort REITs 1.9% |
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc. | 130,000 | 1,964,300 |
Industrial REITs 0.6% |
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. | 12,113 | 637,628 |
Specialized REITs 2.7% |
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. | 28,106 | 1,362,017 |
Outfront Media, Inc. | 90,000 | 1,414,800 |
Total | | 2,776,817 |
Total Real Estate | 6,966,148 |
Utilities 2.9% |
Electric Utilities 2.9% |
Portland General Electric Co. | 63,743 | 2,985,085 |
Total Utilities | 2,985,085 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $79,438,837) | 100,381,071 |
|
Money Market Funds 1.5% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(e),(f) | 1,591,568 | 1,590,931 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $1,590,787) | 1,590,931 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $81,029,624) | 101,972,002 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (44,129) |
Net Assets | 101,927,873 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $0, which represents less than 0.01% of total net assets. |
(c) | Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. Disposal of a restricted investment may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted, although certain of those securities may be traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such a trade. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total market value of these securities amounted to $0, which represents less than 0.01% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows: |
Security | Acquisition Dates | Shares | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
OmniAb, Inc. | 03/05/2015-06/10/2021 | 1,403 | — | — |
OmniAb, Inc. | 03/05/2015-06/10/2021 | 1,403 | — | — |
| | | — | — |
(d) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(e) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(f) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 3,775,690 | 6,207,297 | (8,391,640) | (416) | 1,590,931 | 232 | 81,157 | 1,591,568 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 352,272 | — | — | 352,272 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11,974,187 | — | — | 11,974,187 |
Consumer Staples | 2,101,174 | — | — | 2,101,174 |
Energy | 6,332,873 | — | — | 6,332,873 |
Financials | 22,643,219 | — | — | 22,643,219 |
Health Care | 8,750,511 | — | 0* | 8,750,511 |
Industrials | 16,683,195 | — | — | 16,683,195 |
Information Technology | 11,116,712 | — | — | 11,116,712 |
Materials | 10,475,695 | — | — | 10,475,695 |
Real Estate | 6,966,148 | — | — | 6,966,148 |
Utilities | 2,985,085 | — | — | 2,985,085 |
Total Common Stocks | 100,381,071 | — | 0* | 100,381,071 |
Money Market Funds | 1,590,931 | — | — | 1,590,931 |
Total Investments in Securities | 101,972,002 | — | 0* | 101,972,002 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $79,438,837) | $100,381,071 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,590,787) | 1,590,931 |
Receivable for: | |
Capital shares sold | 3,331 |
Dividends | 107,989 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 499 |
Prepaid expenses | 3,745 |
Total assets | 102,087,566 |
Liabilities | |
Due to custodian | 780 |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 76,936 |
Management services fees | 2,425 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 456 |
Service fees | 9,972 |
Compensation of board members | 51,805 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 9 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Other expenses | 2,265 |
Total liabilities | 159,693 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $101,927,873 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $101,927,873 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $101,927,873 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $8,272,573 |
Shares outstanding | 250,818 |
Net asset value per share | $32.98 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $39,702,606 |
Shares outstanding | 1,243,094 |
Net asset value per share | $31.94 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $53,952,694 |
Shares outstanding | 1,661,502 |
Net asset value per share | $32.47 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $915,188 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 81,157 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (4,511) |
Total income | 991,834 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 432,075 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 48,380 |
Class 3 | 33,123 |
Service fees | 37,456 |
Compensation of board members | 7,376 |
Custodian fees | 1,721 |
Printing and postage fees | 6,406 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 6,571 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 9 |
Other | 3,794 |
Total expenses | 591,956 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (88,254) |
Total net expenses | 503,702 |
Net investment income | 488,132 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 3,332,510 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 232 |
Net realized gain | 3,332,742 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 3,644,434 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (416) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 3,644,018 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 6,976,760 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $7,464,892 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $488,132 | $922,662 |
Net realized gain | 3,332,742 | 716,005 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 3,644,018 | (18,255,981) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 7,464,892 | (16,617,314) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (2,733,085) | 3,994,370 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 4,731,807 | (12,622,944) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 97,196,066 | 109,819,010 |
Net assets at end of period | $101,927,873 | $97,196,066 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 105,379 | 3,436,637 | 135,862 | 4,408,779 |
Shares redeemed | (108,090) | (3,349,656) | (60,230) | (1,992,164) |
Net increase (decrease) | (2,711) | 86,981 | 75,632 | 2,416,615 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 52,797 | 1,626,773 | 194,379 | 6,051,296 |
Shares redeemed | (69,240) | (2,127,306) | (117,589) | (3,612,649) |
Net increase (decrease) | (16,443) | (500,533) | 76,790 | 2,438,647 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 17,334 | 556,974 | 98,522 | 3,174,445 |
Shares redeemed | (92,437) | (2,876,507) | (128,382) | (4,035,337) |
Net decrease | (75,103) | (2,319,533) | (29,860) | (860,892) |
Total net increase (decrease) | (94,257) | (2,733,085) | 122,562 | 3,994,370 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $30.51 | 0.19 | 2.28 | 2.47 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.77 | 0.36 | (5.62) | (5.26) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $27.32 | 0.20 | 8.25 | 8.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.02 | 0.11 | 2.19 | 2.30 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.25 | 0.16 | 3.61 | 3.77 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.31 | 0.11 | (3.17) | (3.06) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $29.58 | 0.14 | 2.22 | 2.36 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $34.77 | 0.26 | (5.45) | (5.19) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $26.62 | 0.11 | 8.04 | 8.15 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $24.44 | 0.05 | 2.13 | 2.18 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $20.81 | 0.10 | 3.53 | 3.63 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.87 | 0.05 | (3.11) | (3.06) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $30.06 | 0.16 | 2.25 | 2.41 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.29 | 0.30 | (5.53) | (5.23) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $26.98 | 0.15 | 8.16 | 8.31 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $24.74 | 0.08 | 2.16 | 2.24 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $21.04 | 0.14 | 3.56 | 3.70 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.10 | 0.08 | (3.14) | (3.06) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.98 | 8.10% | 1.03% | 0.85% | 1.20% | 17% | $8,273 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $30.51 | (14.71%) | 1.03% | 0.85% | 1.14% | 7% | $7,735 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $35.77 | 30.93% | 1.04% | 0.85% | 0.59% | 16% | $6,364 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.32 | 9.19% | 1.09% | 0.86% | 0.49% | 28% | $4,360 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.02 | 17.74% | 1.05% | 0.88% | 0.68% | 21% | $4,280 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.25 | (12.59%) | 1.04% | 0.88% | 0.43% | 13% | $3,163 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $31.94 | 7.98% | 1.28% | 1.10% | 0.90% | 17% | $39,703 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $29.58 | (14.93%) | 1.28% | 1.10% | 0.84% | 7% | $37,261 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $34.77 | 30.62% | 1.29% | 1.10% | 0.34% | 16% | $41,125 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $26.62 | 8.92% | 1.34% | 1.11% | 0.25% | 28% | $29,417 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $24.44 | 17.44% | 1.30% | 1.13% | 0.44% | 21% | $26,851 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.81 | (12.82%) | 1.29% | 1.13% | 0.20% | 13% | $24,086 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.47 | 8.02% | 1.15% | 0.97% | 1.02% | 17% | $53,953 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $30.06 | (14.82%) | 1.15% | 0.97% | 0.95% | 7% | $52,200 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $35.29 | 30.80% | 1.16% | 0.98% | 0.45% | 16% | $62,331 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $26.98 | 9.05% | 1.21% | 0.99% | 0.37% | 28% | $48,999 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $24.74 | 17.59% | 1.18% | 1.00% | 0.57% | 21% | $52,643 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.04 | (12.70%) | 1.17% | 1.01% | 0.33% | 13% | $51,927 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.87% to 0.75% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.87% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.08% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.85% |
Class 2 | 1.10 |
Class 3 | 0.975 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $16,400,534 and $16,179,158, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 8. Significant risks
Financial sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the financial services sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the financial services sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk of regulatory change, decreased liquidity in credit markets and unstable interest rates. Such companies may have concentrated portfolios, such as a high level of loans to one or more industries or sectors, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect such industries or sectors. Performance of such companies may be affected by competitive pressures and exposure to investments, agreements and counterparties, including credit products that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., subprime loans). Companies in the financial services sector are subject to extensive governmental regulation that may limit the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, and interest rates and fees that they may charge. In addition, profitability of such companies is largely dependent upon the availability and the cost of capital.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 83.4% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) was somewhat higher than the median ratio, but lower than the 60th percentile of the Fund’s peer universe.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Small Cap Value Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Dara White, CFA
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2012
Robert Cameron
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2012
Perry Vickery, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
Derek Lin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2020
Darren Powell, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 6.12 | 1.60 | -0.20 | 3.00 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 6.13 | 1.41 | -0.44 | 2.75 |
Class 3 | 05/01/00 | 6.05 | 1.50 | -0.32 | 2.86 |
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net) | | 4.89 | 1.75 | 0.93 | 2.95 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 9.4 |
Consumer Discretionary | 14.9 |
Consumer Staples | 8.6 |
Energy | 4.2 |
Financials | 27.3 |
Health Care | 3.8 |
Industrials | 9.2 |
Information Technology | 21.3 |
Materials | 0.4 |
Real Estate | 0.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Argentina | 1.7 |
Brazil | 8.2 |
Canada | 0.8 |
China | 26.9 |
Greece | 3.0 |
Hong Kong | 1.5 |
India | 17.4 |
Indonesia | 7.6 |
Kazakhstan | 0.6 |
Malaysia | 0.3 |
Mexico | 4.6 |
Philippines | 0.5 |
Poland | 1.2 |
Russian Federation | 0.3 |
Saudi Arabia | 0.3 |
South Africa | 2.5 |
South Korea | 11.6 |
Taiwan | 9.7 |
Thailand | 1.0 |
United States(a) | 0.3 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds. |
Country breakdown is based primarily on issuer’s place of organization/incorporation. Percentages indicated are based upon total investments, excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,061.20 | 1,019.40 | 5.70 | 5.59 | 1.11 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,061.30 | 1,018.15 | 6.99 | 6.84 | 1.36 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,060.50 | 1,018.80 | 6.32 | 6.19 | 1.23 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 98.2% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Argentina 1.7% |
Globant SA(a) | 7,575 | 1,361,379 |
MercadoLibre, Inc.(a) | 2,458 | 2,911,747 |
Total | 4,273,126 |
Brazil 8.2% |
B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao | 631,188 | 1,925,913 |
Banco BTG Pactual SA | 357,121 | 2,353,857 |
Banco do Brasil SA | 104,503 | 1,080,343 |
Itaú Unibanco Holding SA, ADR | 626,378 | 3,695,630 |
JBS S/A | 324,896 | 1,188,114 |
Localiza Rent a Car SA | 219,756 | 3,143,371 |
Petroreconcavo S/A | 215,190 | 863,780 |
PRIO SA(a) | 269,104 | 2,090,134 |
Sendas Distribuidora S/A | 446,906 | 1,286,154 |
TOTVS SA | 229,716 | 1,444,541 |
WEG SA | 167,631 | 1,324,048 |
Total | 20,395,885 |
Canada 0.8% |
Parex Resources, Inc. | 102,878 | 2,062,608 |
China 26.9% |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.(a) | 253,600 | 2,639,933 |
ANTA Sports Products Ltd. | 85,200 | 875,509 |
Baidu, Inc. Class A(a) | 253,050 | 4,315,965 |
Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd., Class A | 248,400 | 933,723 |
China Animal Healthcare Ltd.(a),(b),(c) | 4,603,000 | 1 |
China Construction Bank Corp., Class H(a) | 5,182,000 | 3,354,950 |
China Resources Land Ltd. | 414,000 | 1,761,845 |
China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp., Ltd., Class A | 62,500 | 953,938 |
Eastroc Beverage Group Co., Ltd., Class A | 54,200 | 1,292,144 |
Full Truck Alliance Co., Ltd., ADR(a) | 182,755 | 1,136,736 |
Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Class A | 693,300 | 2,705,296 |
JD.com, Inc., ADR | 32,472 | 1,108,269 |
JD.com, Inc., Class A | 73,814 | 1,258,866 |
Kingdee International Software Group Co., Ltd.(a) | 355,150 | 476,910 |
Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd., Class A | 6,900 | 1,608,419 |
Li Ning Co., Ltd. | 465,000 | 2,511,085 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Medlive Technology Co., Ltd.(d) | 216,754 | 194,137 |
Meituan, Class B(a) | 334,020 | 5,237,742 |
Midea Group Co., Ltd., Class A | 159,900 | 1,299,780 |
NetEase, Inc. | 285,540 | 5,530,600 |
PDD Holdings, Inc., ADR(a) | 32,589 | 2,253,203 |
Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Class A | 61,800 | 2,557,401 |
Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. | 118,400 | 1,137,170 |
Songcheng Performance Development Co., Ltd., Class A | 1,154,200 | 1,976,981 |
Sungrow Power Supply Co., Ltd., Class A | 68,400 | 1,101,802 |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 314,401 | 13,330,973 |
Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd., Class A | 58,900 | 1,329,692 |
WuXi Biologics Cayman, Inc.(a) | 226,500 | 1,088,571 |
Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd., Class A | 654,200 | 2,732,224 |
Total | 66,703,865 |
Greece 3.0% |
Eurobank Ergasias SA(a) | 714,561 | 1,177,302 |
JUMBO SA | 52,499 | 1,443,630 |
National Bank of Greece SA(a) | 382,116 | 2,483,910 |
OPAP SA | 82,331 | 1,435,713 |
Piraeus Financial Holdings SA(a) | 250,687 | 822,979 |
Total | 7,363,534 |
Hong Kong 1.5% |
AIA Group Ltd. | 119,000 | 1,208,624 |
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. | 13,700 | 519,079 |
Sands China Ltd.(a) | 392,000 | 1,342,488 |
Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. | 53,503 | 585,088 |
Total | 3,655,279 |
India 17.4% |
Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd. | 40,373 | 2,513,106 |
Astral Ltd. | 59,009 | 1,429,663 |
AU Small Finance Bank Ltd. | 220,006 | 2,027,138 |
Balkrishna Industries Ltd. | 24,388 | 705,909 |
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co., Ltd. | 160,577 | 2,240,322 |
Dixon Technologies India Ltd. | 13,953 | 748,225 |
Eicher Motors Ltd. | 50,729 | 2,217,950 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
HDFC Bank Ltd., ADR | 93,871 | 6,542,809 |
ICICI Bank Ltd., ADR | 301,981 | 6,969,721 |
IndusInd Bank Ltd. | 157,709 | 2,652,748 |
Larsen & Toubro Ltd. | 142,106 | 4,296,930 |
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. | 158,032 | 2,807,815 |
Max Healthcare Institute Ltd.(a) | 256,177 | 1,874,495 |
Persistent Systems Ltd. | 8,370 | 513,245 |
Reliance Industries Ltd. | 132,461 | 4,128,953 |
WNS Holdings Ltd., ADR(a) | 21,867 | 1,612,035 |
Total | 43,281,064 |
Indonesia 7.6% |
Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk PT | 4,769,000 | 2,926,024 |
PT Astra International Tbk | 6,455,500 | 2,928,076 |
PT Bank Central Asia Tbk | 9,634,700 | 5,908,947 |
PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk | 19,302,039 | 7,047,013 |
Total | 18,810,060 |
Kazakhstan 0.6% |
Kaspi.KZ JSC, GDR, Registered Shares(d) | 19,550 | 1,559,533 |
Malaysia 0.3% |
CIMB Group Holdings Bhd | 596,900 | 647,916 |
Mexico 4.6% |
Arca Continental SAB de CV | 130,300 | 1,337,332 |
Banco del Bajio SA | 142,304 | 434,718 |
Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB de CV | 151,365 | 491,315 |
Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte SAB de CV | 121,426 | 1,291,087 |
Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacifico SAB de CV | 65,202 | 1,173,423 |
Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Class O | 451,559 | 3,714,935 |
Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV, Class V | 764,245 | 3,031,173 |
Total | 11,473,983 |
Philippines 0.5% |
BDO Unibank, Inc. | 474,770 | 1,188,863 |
Poland 1.2% |
Dino Polska SA(a) | 26,266 | 3,068,747 |
Russian Federation 0.3% |
Detsky Mir PJSC(a),(b),(c),(e) | 911,435 | 0 |
Fix Price Group PLC, GDR(a),(b),(c),(d),(e) | 502,952 | 860,048 |
Total | 860,048 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Saudi Arabia 0.3% |
Nahdi Medical Co. | 16,936 | 771,060 |
South Africa 2.5% |
Absa Group Ltd. | 208,311 | 1,859,243 |
Capitec Bank Holdings Ltd. | 16,405 | 1,366,554 |
Clicks Group Ltd. | 91,850 | 1,275,127 |
Shoprite Holdings Ltd. | 131,541 | 1,577,780 |
Total | 6,078,704 |
South Korea 10.1% |
Coupang, Inc.(a) | 115,269 | 2,005,681 |
Samsung Biologics Co., Ltd.(a) | 2,096 | 1,186,708 |
Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | 20,921 | 2,309,753 |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 230,508 | 12,692,527 |
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | 6,506 | 3,322,188 |
SK Hynix, Inc. | 39,887 | 3,504,648 |
Total | 25,021,505 |
Taiwan 9.7% |
ASPEED Technology, Inc. | 27,000 | 2,486,829 |
Chailease Holding Co., Ltd.(a) | 113,400 | 745,582 |
Delta Electronics | 212,000 | 2,349,454 |
Parade Technologies Ltd. | 14,000 | 485,312 |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 978,838 | 18,082,401 |
Total | 24,149,578 |
Thailand 1.0% |
Kasikornbank PCL, Foreign Registered Shares | 349,100 | 1,277,749 |
PTT Exploration & Production PCL | 307,100 | 1,301,235 |
Total | 2,578,984 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $224,962,881) | 243,944,342 |
Preferred Stocks 1.5% |
Issuer | | Shares | Value ($) |
South Korea 1.5% |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | 80,792 | 3,666,285 |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $2,092,325) | 3,666,285 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Money Market Funds 0.3% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(f),(g) | 811,032 | 810,707 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $810,648) | 810,707 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $227,865,854) | 248,421,334 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (27,709) |
Net Assets | $248,393,625 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $860,049, which represents 0.35% of total net assets. |
(c) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(d) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $2,613,718, which represents 1.05% of total net assets. |
(e) | Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. Disposal of a restricted investment may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted, although certain of those securities may be traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such a trade. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total market value of these securities amounted to $860,048, which represents 0.35% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows: |
Security | Acquisition Dates | Shares | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
Detsky Mir PJSC | 02/08/2017-09/21/2020 | 911,435 | 1,345,538 | — |
Fix Price Group PLC, GDR | 03/05/2021-03/08/2021 | 502,952 | 4,907,336 | 860,048 |
| | | 6,252,874 | 860,048 |
(f) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(g) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 9,344,347 | 26,107,465 | (34,640,425) | (680) | 810,707 | (776) | 106,092 | 811,032 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
GDR | Global Depositary Receipt |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Argentina | 4,273,126 | — | — | 4,273,126 |
Brazil | 20,395,885 | — | — | 20,395,885 |
Canada | 2,062,608 | — | — | 2,062,608 |
China | 4,498,208 | 62,205,656 | 1 | 66,703,865 |
Greece | — | 7,363,534 | — | 7,363,534 |
Hong Kong | — | 3,655,279 | — | 3,655,279 |
India | 15,124,565 | 28,156,499 | — | 43,281,064 |
Indonesia | — | 18,810,060 | — | 18,810,060 |
Kazakhstan | — | 1,559,533 | — | 1,559,533 |
Malaysia | — | 647,916 | — | 647,916 |
Mexico | 11,473,983 | — | — | 11,473,983 |
Philippines | — | 1,188,863 | — | 1,188,863 |
Poland | — | 3,068,747 | — | 3,068,747 |
Russian Federation | — | — | 860,048 | 860,048 |
Saudi Arabia | — | 771,060 | — | 771,060 |
South Africa | — | 6,078,704 | — | 6,078,704 |
South Korea | 2,005,681 | 23,015,824 | — | 25,021,505 |
Taiwan | — | 24,149,578 | — | 24,149,578 |
Thailand | — | 2,578,984 | — | 2,578,984 |
Total Common Stocks | 59,834,056 | 183,250,237 | 860,049 | 243,944,342 |
Preferred Stocks | | | | |
South Korea | — | 3,666,285 | — | 3,666,285 |
Total Preferred Stocks | — | 3,666,285 | — | 3,666,285 |
Money Market Funds | 810,707 | — | — | 810,707 |
Total Investments in Securities | 60,644,763 | 186,916,522 | 860,049 | 248,421,334 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $227,055,206) | $247,610,627 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $810,648) | 810,707 |
Foreign currency (cost $24,710) | 24,659 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 886,305 |
Capital shares sold | 12,455 |
Dividends | 439,916 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 50,932 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 957 |
Prepaid expenses | 5,207 |
Total assets | 249,841,765 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 102,284 |
Capital shares redeemed | 116,349 |
Foreign capital gains taxes deferred | 1,061,918 |
Management services fees | 7,445 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 827 |
Service fees | 9,994 |
Compensation of board members | 109,231 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 22 |
Other expenses | 40,070 |
Total liabilities | 1,448,140 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $248,393,625 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 251,598,933 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (3,205,308) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $248,393,625 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $65,051,548 |
Shares outstanding | 6,815,709 |
Net asset value per share | $9.54 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $59,258,422 |
Shares outstanding | 6,339,903 |
Net asset value per share | $9.35 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $124,083,655 |
Shares outstanding | 13,111,978 |
Net asset value per share | $9.46 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $3,402,382 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 106,092 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (429,115) |
Total income | 3,079,359 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,340,999 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 73,056 |
Class 3 | 76,856 |
Service fees | 57,471 |
Compensation of board members | 8,752 |
Custodian fees | 45,838 |
Printing and postage fees | 14,590 |
Accounting services fees | 15,720 |
Legal fees | 7,536 |
Interest on interfund lending | 327 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 24 |
Other | 17,459 |
Total expenses | 1,658,628 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (155,275) |
Total net expenses | 1,503,353 |
Net investment income | 1,576,006 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (9,938,349) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (776) |
Foreign currency translations | (84,439) |
Net realized loss | (10,023,564) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 23,187,996 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (680) |
Foreign currency translations | (1,098) |
Foreign capital gains tax | (198,000) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 22,988,218 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 12,964,654 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $14,540,660 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $1,576,006 | $190,742 |
Net realized loss | (10,023,564) | (12,743,277) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 22,988,218 | (106,893,649) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 14,540,660 | (119,446,184) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | (69,821) | (19,236,412) |
Class 2 | — | (18,957,219) |
Class 3 | — | (41,600,090) |
Total distributions to shareholders | (69,821) | (79,793,721) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (4,675,755) | 76,822,229 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 9,795,084 | (122,417,676) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 238,598,541 | 361,016,217 |
Net assets at end of period | $248,393,625 | $238,598,541 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 147,137 | 1,369,694 | 291,546 | 3,531,729 |
Distributions reinvested | 7,556 | 69,821 | 2,022,756 | 19,236,412 |
Shares redeemed | (7,410) | (69,415) | (56,091) | (716,777) |
Net increase | 147,283 | 1,370,100 | 2,258,211 | 22,051,364 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 174,252 | 1,588,094 | 629,221 | 8,331,063 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 2,034,037 | 18,957,219 |
Shares redeemed | (258,034) | (2,364,515) | (444,092) | (4,855,266) |
Net increase (decrease) | (83,782) | (776,421) | 2,219,166 | 22,433,016 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 90,927 | 826,806 | 360,342 | 4,375,474 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 4,411,462 | 41,600,090 |
Shares redeemed | (658,289) | (6,096,240) | (1,173,119) | (13,637,715) |
Net increase (decrease) | (567,362) | (5,269,434) | 3,598,685 | 32,337,849 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (503,861) | (4,675,755) | 8,076,062 | 76,822,229 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.00 | 0.07 | 0.48 | 0.55 | (0.01) | — | (0.01) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $19.42 | 0.02 | (6.18) | (6.16) | — | (4.26) | (4.26) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $21.90 | (0.03) | (1.41) | (1.44) | (0.24) | (0.80) | (1.04) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $18.98 | (0.01) | 5.36 | 5.35 | (0.12) | (2.31) | (2.43) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $16.38 | 0.09 | 4.79 | 4.88 | (0.04) | (2.25) | (2.29) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.04 | 0.14 | (4.67) | (4.53) | (0.13) | — | (0.13) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.81 | 0.05 | 0.49 | 0.54 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $19.18 | (0.01) | (6.10) | (6.11) | — | (4.26) | (4.26) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $21.66 | (0.08) | (1.40) | (1.48) | (0.20) | (0.80) | (1.00) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $18.78 | (0.05) | 5.32 | 5.27 | (0.08) | (2.31) | (2.39) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $16.26 | 0.06 | 4.73 | 4.79 | (0.02) | (2.25) | (2.27) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.84 | 0.06 | (4.59) | (4.53) | (0.05) | — | (0.05) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.92 | 0.06 | 0.48 | 0.54 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $19.32 | 0.01 | (6.15) | (6.14) | — | (4.26) | (4.26) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $21.80 | (0.06) | (1.40) | (1.46) | (0.22) | (0.80) | (1.02) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $18.89 | (0.03) | 5.35 | 5.32 | (0.10) | (2.31) | (2.41) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $16.33 | 0.08 | 4.76 | 4.84 | (0.03) | (2.25) | (2.28) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.96 | 0.09 | (4.63) | (4.54) | (0.09) | — | (0.09) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Ratios include line of credit interest expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(e) | The Fund received a payment from an affiliate. Had the Fund not received this payment, the total return would have been lower by 0.04%. |
(f) | Rounds to zero. |
(g) | The Fund received a payment from an affiliate which had an impact of less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Reimbursement from affiliate | Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | — | $9.54 | 6.12% | 1.24%(c) | 1.11%(c) | 1.43% | 23% | $65,052 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | — | $9.00 | (32.90%) | 1.26% | 1.12% | 0.20% | 51% | $60,003 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | — | $19.42 | (7.20%) | 1.22%(c) | 1.14%(c) | (0.16%) | 28% | $85,630 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | — | $21.90 | 33.61% | 1.23%(c),(d) | 1.14%(c),(d) | (0.05%) | 26% | $171,261 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | 0.01 | $18.98 | 31.50%(e) | 1.22%(c) | 1.17%(c) | 0.53% | 26% | $133,990 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | — | $16.38 | (21.62%) | 1.20%(c) | 1.20%(c) | 0.70% | 41% | $196,720 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | — | $9.35 | 6.13% | 1.49%(c) | 1.36%(c) | 1.17% | 23% | $59,258 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | — | $8.81 | (33.07%) | 1.51% | 1.37% | (0.05%) | 51% | $56,612 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | — | $19.18 | (7.47%) | 1.48%(c) | 1.39%(c) | (0.39%) | 28% | $80,663 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | — | $21.66 | 33.31% | 1.48%(c),(d) | 1.39%(c),(d) | (0.30%) | 26% | $75,522 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | 0.00(f) | $18.78 | 31.13%(g) | 1.47%(c) | 1.42%(c) | 0.33% | 26% | $55,859 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | — | $16.26 | (21.78%) | 1.47%(c) | 1.46%(c) | 0.33% | 41% | $42,531 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | — | $9.46 | 6.05% | 1.36%(c) | 1.23%(c) | 1.28% | 23% | $124,084 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | — | $8.92 | (32.98%) | 1.38% | 1.25% | 0.06% | 51% | $121,983 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | — | $19.32 | (7.33%) | 1.35%(c) | 1.26%(c) | (0.27%) | 28% | $194,723 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | — | $21.80 | 33.51% | 1.35%(c),(d) | 1.27%(c),(d) | (0.18%) | 26% | $222,100 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | 0.00(f) | $18.89 | 31.29%(g) | 1.34%(c) | 1.29%(c) | 0.45% | 26% | $196,505 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | — | $16.33 | (21.73%) | 1.34%(c) | 1.33%(c) | 0.44% | 41% | $173,529 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed quarterly. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 1.10% to 0.70% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 1.09% | 1.12% |
Class 2 | 1.34 | 1.37 |
Class 3 | 1.215 | 1.245 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized appreciation ($) |
227,866,000 | 46,436,000 | (25,881,000) | 20,555,000 |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(13,707,916) | — | (13,707,916) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $58,750,159 and $54,539,499, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Borrower | 300,000 | 5.61 | 7 |
Interest expense incurred by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 9. Significant risks
Financial sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the financial services sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the financial services sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk of regulatory change, decreased liquidity in credit markets and unstable interest rates. Such companies may have concentrated portfolios, such as a high level of loans to one or more industries or sectors, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect such industries or sectors. Performance of such companies may be affected by competitive pressures and exposure to investments, agreements and counterparties, including credit products that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., subprime loans). Companies in the financial services sector are subject to extensive governmental regulation that may limit the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, and interest rates and fees that they may charge. In addition, profitability of such companies is largely dependent upon the availability and the cost of capital.
Foreign securities and emerging market countries risk
Investing in foreign securities may involve heightened risks relative to investments in U.S. securities. Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to the risks associated with the issuer’s country of organization and places of business operations, including risks associated with political, regulatory, economic, social, diplomatic and other conditions or events occurring in the country or region, which may result in significant market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. Investing in emerging markets may increase these risks and expose the Fund to elevated risks associated with increased inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investment exposure to any one or a few specific countries, the Fund will be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with the conditions, events or other factors impacting those countries or regions and may, therefore, have a greater risk than that of a fund that is more geographically diversified. The financial information and disclosure made available by issuers of emerging market securities may be considerably less reliable than publicly available information about other foreign securities. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
Geographic focus risk
The Fund may be particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries within the specific geographic regions in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund.
Asia Pacific Region. The Fund is particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries in the Asia Pacific region. Many of the countries in the region are considered underdeveloped or developing, including from a political, economic and/or social perspective, and may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on limited business, industries and/or natural resources or commodities. Events in any one country within the region may impact other countries in the region or the region as a whole. As a result, events in the region will generally have a greater effect on the Fund than if the Fund were more geographically diversified. This could result in increased volatility in the value of the Fund’s investments and losses for the Fund. Also, securities of some companies in the region can be less liquid than U.S. or other foreign securities, potentially making it difficult for the Fund to sell such securities at a desirable time and price.
Greater China. The Fund is particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers in the Greater China region. The region consists of Hong Kong, The People’s Republic of China and Taiwan, among other countries, and the Fund’s investments in the region are particularly susceptible to risks in that region. The Hong Kong, Taiwanese, and Chinese economies are dependent on the economies of other countries and can be significantly affected by currency fluctuations and increasing competition from other emerging economies in Asia with lower costs. Adverse events in any one country within the region may impact the other countries in the region or Asia as a whole. As a result, adverse events
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
in the region will generally have a greater effect on the Fund than if the Fund were more geographically diversified, which could result in greater volatility in the Fund’s net asset value and losses. Markets in the Greater China region can experience significant volatility due to social, economic, regulatory and political uncertainties. Changes in Chinese government policy and economic growth rates could significantly affect local markets and the entire Greater China region. China has yet to develop comprehensive securities, corporate, or commercial laws, its market is relatively new and less developed, and its economy is experiencing a relative slowdown. Export growth continues to be a major driver of China’s economic growth. As a result, a reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, the institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers, including as a result of heightened trade tensions between China and the United States, or a downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy.
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 99.5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Variable interest entity risk
Many Chinese companies to which the Fund seeks investment exposure use a structure known as a variable interest entity (a VIE) to address Chinese restrictions on direct foreign investment in Chinese companies operating in certain sectors. The Fund’s investment exposure to VIEs may pose additional risks because the Fund’s investment is in a holding company domiciled outside of China (a Holding Company) whose interests in the business of the underlying Chinese operating company (the VIE) are established through contracts rather than equity ownership. The VIE structure is a longstanding practice in China that, until recently, was not acknowledged by the Chinese government, creating uncertainty over the possibility that the Chinese government might cease to tolerate VIE structures at any time or impose new restrictions on the structure. In such a scenario, the Chinese operating company could be subject to penalties, including revocation of its business and operating license, or the Holding Company could forfeit its interest in the business of the Chinese operating company. Further, in case of a dispute, the remedies and rights of the Fund may be limited, and such legal uncertainty may be exploited against the interests of the Fund. Control over a VIE may also be jeopardized if a natural person who holds the equity interest in the VIE breaches the terms of the contractual arrangements, is subject to legal proceedings, or if any physical instruments or property of the VIE, such as seals, business registration certificates, financial data and licensing arrangements (sometimes referred to as “chops”), are used without authorization. In the event of such an occurrence, the Fund, as a foreign investor, may have little or no legal recourse. In addition to the risk of government intervention, investments through a VIE structure are subject to the risks that the China-based company (or its officers, directors, or Chinese equity owners) may breach the contractual arrangements, that Chinese law changes in a way that adversely affects the enforceability of the arrangements and that the contracts are otherwise not enforceable under Chinese law, in which case a Fund may suffer significant losses on its investments through a VIE structure with little or no recourse available. Further, the Fund is not a VIE owner/shareholder and cannot exert influence through proxy voting or other means. Foreign companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States, including companies using the VIE structure, could also face delisting or other ramifications for failure to meet the expectations and/or requirements of U.S. regulators. Recently, however, China has proposed the adoption of rules which would affirm that VIEs are legally permissible, though there remains significant uncertainty over how these rules will operate. Any of these risks could reduce the liquidity and value of the Fund’s investments in Holding Companies or render them valueless.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that appropriate steps (such as certain portfolio management steps) were being taken to help improve the Fund’s performance.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally, and the Investment Manager’s willingness to take steps intended to improve performance. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Raghavendran Sivaraman, Ph.D., CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2019
Oleg Nusinzon, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 15.74 | 16.96 | 10.65 | 12.22 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 15.62 | 16.67 | 10.37 | 11.94 |
Class 3 | 10/13/81 | 15.67 | 16.83 | 10.52 | 12.08 |
S&P 500 Index | | 16.89 | 19.59 | 12.31 | 12.86 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 99.0 |
Money Market Funds | 1.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 8.9 |
Consumer Discretionary | 10.9 |
Consumer Staples | 6.4 |
Energy | 4.5 |
Financials | 12.3 |
Health Care | 13.1 |
Industrials | 8.5 |
Information Technology | 28.5 |
Materials | 2.5 |
Real Estate | 2.2 |
Utilities | 2.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,157.40 | 1,021.54 | 3.66 | 3.43 | 0.68 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,156.20 | 1,020.29 | 5.00 | 4.68 | 0.93 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,156.70 | 1,020.94 | 4.30 | 4.03 | 0.80 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 99.1% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 8.8% |
Entertainment 0.4% |
Electronic Arts, Inc. | 121,196 | 15,719,121 |
Interactive Media & Services 7.9% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a) | 1,579,843 | 189,107,207 |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a) | 392,931 | 112,763,339 |
Total | | 301,870,546 |
Media 0.5% |
Fox Corp., Class A | 567,301 | 19,288,234 |
Total Communication Services | 336,877,901 |
Consumer Discretionary 10.8% |
Automobiles 0.9% |
Tesla, Inc.(a) | 135,995 | 35,599,411 |
Broadline Retail 2.2% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | 483,774 | 63,064,778 |
Etsy, Inc.(a) | 231,129 | 19,555,825 |
Total | | 82,620,603 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 2.5% |
Booking Holdings, Inc.(a) | 14,074 | 38,004,445 |
Expedia Group, Inc.(a) | 344,317 | 37,664,837 |
MGM Resorts International | 415,059 | 18,229,391 |
Total | | 93,898,673 |
Household Durables 2.1% |
Lennar Corp., Class A | 365,315 | 45,777,623 |
PulteGroup, Inc. | 463,967 | 36,040,956 |
Total | | 81,818,579 |
Specialty Retail 3.1% |
Bath & Body Works, Inc. | 145,498 | 5,456,175 |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | 185,100 | 15,168,945 |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | 62,871 | 60,060,666 |
TJX Companies, Inc. (The) | 467,300 | 39,622,367 |
Total | | 120,308,153 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 414,245,419 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Consumer Staples 6.4% |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 2.1% |
Kroger Co. (The) | 118,514 | 5,570,158 |
Walmart, Inc. | 467,181 | 73,431,510 |
Total | | 79,001,668 |
Food Products 2.3% |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 758,412 | 57,305,611 |
General Mills, Inc. | 398,835 | 30,590,644 |
Total | | 87,896,255 |
Household Products 0.4% |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | 104,258 | 15,820,109 |
Tobacco 1.6% |
Altria Group, Inc. | 1,353,985 | 61,335,520 |
Total Consumer Staples | 244,053,552 |
Energy 4.5% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 4.5% |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 712,442 | 76,409,404 |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 388,204 | 45,264,586 |
Valero Energy Corp. | 414,225 | 48,588,593 |
Total | | 170,262,583 |
Total Energy | 170,262,583 |
Financials 12.2% |
Banks 2.3% |
Citigroup, Inc. | 833,392 | 38,369,368 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 1,173,390 | 50,080,285 |
Total | | 88,449,653 |
Capital Markets 3.6% |
CME Group, Inc. | 62,130 | 11,512,068 |
Morgan Stanley | 803,129 | 68,587,216 |
State Street Corp. | 792,279 | 57,978,977 |
Total | | 138,078,261 |
Consumer Finance 0.7% |
Synchrony Financial | 777,153 | 26,361,030 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Financial Services 2.4% |
MasterCard, Inc., Class A | 123,845 | 48,708,239 |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 167,534 | 39,785,974 |
Total | | 88,494,213 |
Insurance 3.2% |
Aon PLC, Class A | 16,905 | 5,835,606 |
Lincoln National Corp. | 182,861 | 4,710,500 |
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. | 385,315 | 72,470,045 |
MetLife, Inc. | 701,293 | 39,644,093 |
Total | | 122,660,244 |
Total Financials | 464,043,401 |
Health Care 13.0% |
Biotechnology 2.2% |
AbbVie, Inc. | 232,992 | 31,391,012 |
Amgen, Inc. | 13,500 | 2,997,270 |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a) | 116,956 | 10,137,746 |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 25,825 | 18,556,296 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 64,067 | 22,545,818 |
Total | | 85,628,142 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.9% |
Abbott Laboratories | 511,952 | 55,813,007 |
Hologic, Inc.(a) | 686,013 | 55,546,472 |
Total | | 111,359,479 |
Health Care Providers & Services 3.2% |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | 367,045 | 34,711,446 |
Centene Corp.(a) | 144,236 | 9,728,718 |
CVS Health Corp. | 393,329 | 27,190,834 |
Humana, Inc. | 35,371 | 15,815,435 |
McKesson Corp. | 79,203 | 33,844,234 |
Total | | 121,290,667 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 0.8% |
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a) | 131,463 | 29,548,938 |
Pharmaceuticals 3.9% |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 1,067,638 | 68,275,450 |
Pfizer, Inc. | 1,757,129 | 64,451,492 |
Viatris, Inc. | 1,528,850 | 15,257,923 |
Total | | 147,984,865 |
Total Health Care | 495,812,091 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Industrials 8.4% |
Aerospace & Defense 2.3% |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 139,736 | 64,331,660 |
Textron, Inc. | 379,581 | 25,671,063 |
Total | | 90,002,723 |
Air Freight & Logistics 0.6% |
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | 132,707 | 23,787,730 |
Building Products 0.3% |
Masco Corp. | 194,940 | 11,185,657 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 0.9% |
Cintas Corp. | 69,414 | 34,504,311 |
Ground Transportation 0.3% |
CSX Corp. | 325,987 | 11,116,157 |
Machinery 2.9% |
Caterpillar, Inc. | 206,816 | 50,887,077 |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 150,050 | 58,525,502 |
Total | | 109,412,579 |
Passenger Airlines 0.2% |
Delta Air Lines, Inc.(a) | 93,797 | 4,459,109 |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 86,666 | 3,138,176 |
Total | | 7,597,285 |
Professional Services 0.9% |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | 150,918 | 33,170,267 |
Total Industrials | 320,776,709 |
Information Technology 28.3% |
Communications Equipment 2.2% |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 1,637,774 | 84,738,427 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 6.3% |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a) | 253,022 | 28,821,736 |
Applied Materials, Inc. | 39,800 | 5,752,692 |
Lam Research Corp. | 121,159 | 77,888,274 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 135,200 | 57,192,304 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 599,520 | 71,366,861 |
Total | | 241,021,867 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Software 11.6% |
Adobe, Inc.(a) | 171,724 | 83,971,319 |
Autodesk, Inc.(a) | 242,322 | 49,581,504 |
Fortinet, Inc.(a) | 749,979 | 56,690,913 |
Microsoft Corp. | 741,822 | 252,620,064 |
Total | | 442,863,800 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 8.2% |
Apple, Inc.(b) | 1,606,261 | 311,566,446 |
Total Information Technology | 1,080,190,540 |
Materials 2.5% |
Chemicals 1.2% |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | 219,261 | 15,221,099 |
Mosaic Co. (The) | 889,102 | 31,118,570 |
Total | | 46,339,669 |
Metals & Mining 1.3% |
Nucor Corp. | 297,557 | 48,793,397 |
Total Materials | 95,133,066 |
Real Estate 2.1% |
Hotel & Resort REITs 0.8% |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | 1,804,388 | 30,367,850 |
Specialized REITs 1.3% |
SBA Communications Corp. | 85,314 | 19,772,372 |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 935,276 | 31,341,099 |
Total | | 51,113,471 |
Total Real Estate | 81,481,321 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Utilities 2.1% |
Electric Utilities 2.1% |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 631,138 | 53,141,820 |
Evergy, Inc. | 484,512 | 28,305,191 |
Total | | 81,447,011 |
Total Utilities | 81,447,011 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,173,075,186) | 3,784,323,594 |
|
Money Market Funds 1.0% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(c),(d) | 38,723,868 | 38,708,379 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $38,708,379) | 38,708,379 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $3,211,783,565) | 3,823,031,973 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (3,767,825) |
Net Assets | 3,819,264,148 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $7,176,890 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 195 | 09/2023 | USD | 43,760,438 | 975,086 | — |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(c) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
(d) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 55,464,807 | 269,070,589 | (285,822,171) | (4,846) | 38,708,379 | (9,466) | 1,147,851 | 38,723,868 |
Currency Legend
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 336,877,901 | — | — | 336,877,901 |
Consumer Discretionary | 414,245,419 | — | — | 414,245,419 |
Consumer Staples | 244,053,552 | — | — | 244,053,552 |
Energy | 170,262,583 | — | — | 170,262,583 |
Financials | 464,043,401 | — | — | 464,043,401 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Health Care | 495,812,091 | — | — | 495,812,091 |
Industrials | 320,776,709 | — | — | 320,776,709 |
Information Technology | 1,080,190,540 | — | — | 1,080,190,540 |
Materials | 95,133,066 | — | — | 95,133,066 |
Real Estate | 81,481,321 | — | — | 81,481,321 |
Utilities | 81,447,011 | — | — | 81,447,011 |
Total Common Stocks | 3,784,323,594 | — | — | 3,784,323,594 |
Money Market Funds | 38,708,379 | — | — | 38,708,379 |
Total Investments in Securities | 3,823,031,973 | — | — | 3,823,031,973 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 975,086 | — | — | 975,086 |
Total | 3,824,007,059 | — | — | 3,824,007,059 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $3,173,075,186) | $3,784,323,594 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $38,708,379) | 38,708,379 |
Receivable for: | |
Capital shares sold | 4,484 |
Dividends | 2,910,759 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 580,125 |
Prepaid expenses | 20,532 |
Total assets | 3,826,547,873 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 6,800,521 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 23,465 |
Management services fees | 67,046 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 4,656 |
Service fees | 62,348 |
Compensation of board members | 271,517 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 352 |
Other expenses | 53,820 |
Total liabilities | 7,283,725 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,819,264,148 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $3,819,264,148 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,819,264,148 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $2,501,615,120 |
Shares outstanding | 30,001,992 |
Net asset value per share | $83.38 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $54,659,650 |
Shares outstanding | 677,225 |
Net asset value per share | $80.71 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $1,262,989,378 |
Shares outstanding | 15,404,604 |
Net asset value per share | $81.99 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $32,246,228 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 1,147,851 |
Total income | 33,394,079 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 11,890,896 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 62,402 |
Class 3 | 748,140 |
Service fees | 374,090 |
Compensation of board members | 33,885 |
Custodian fees | 11,847 |
Printing and postage fees | 27,385 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 30,434 |
Interest on collateral | 1,121 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 354 |
Other | 30,329 |
Total expenses | 13,225,928 |
Net investment income | 20,168,151 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 151,922,648 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (9,466) |
Futures contracts | 4,239,630 |
Net realized gain | 156,152,812 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 362,854,903 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (4,846) |
Futures contracts | 3,163,766 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 366,013,823 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 522,166,635 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $542,334,786 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $20,168,151 | $39,790,300 |
Net realized gain | 156,152,812 | 214,383,641 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 366,013,823 | (1,114,009,526) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 542,334,786 | (859,835,585) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (290,680,694) | (281,067,397) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 251,654,092 | (1,140,902,982) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 3,567,610,056 | 4,708,513,038 |
Net assets at end of period | $3,819,264,148 | $3,567,610,056 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 38,494 | 2,923,809 | 288,893 | 21,301,846 |
Shares redeemed | (3,032,482) | (238,024,847) | (2,396,312) | (189,159,514) |
Net decrease | (2,993,988) | (235,101,038) | (2,107,419) | (167,857,668) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 35,996 | 2,688,366 | 93,482 | 7,076,086 |
Shares redeemed | (26,584) | (1,975,887) | (63,257) | (4,677,754) |
Net increase | 9,412 | 712,479 | 30,225 | 2,398,332 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 5,977 | 445,904 | 2,954 | 220,119 |
Shares redeemed | (744,161) | (56,738,039) | (1,524,044) | (115,828,180) |
Net decrease | (738,184) | (56,292,135) | (1,521,090) | (115,608,061) |
Total net decrease | (3,722,760) | (290,680,694) | (3,598,284) | (281,067,397) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $72.04 | 0.44 | 10.90 | 11.34 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $88.63 | 0.81 | (17.40) | (16.59) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $66.77 | 0.75 | 21.11 | 21.86 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $58.51 | 0.79 | 7.47 | 8.26 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $46.89 | 0.76 | 10.86 | 11.62 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $48.64 | 0.72 | (2.47) | (1.75) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $69.81 | 0.33 | 10.57 | 10.90 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $86.12 | 0.60 | (16.91) | (16.31) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $65.04 | 0.55 | 20.53 | 21.08 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $57.13 | 0.63 | 7.28 | 7.91 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $45.90 | 0.61 | 10.62 | 11.23 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $47.74 | 0.60 | (2.44) | (1.84) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $70.88 | 0.38 | 10.73 | 11.11 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $87.31 | 0.70 | (17.13) | (16.43) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $65.86 | 0.65 | 20.80 | 21.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $57.78 | 0.71 | 7.37 | 8.08 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $46.36 | 0.68 | 10.74 | 11.42 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $48.16 | 0.65 | (2.45) | (1.80) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $83.38 | 15.74% | 0.68%(c) | 0.68%(c) | 1.14% | 25% | $2,501,615 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $72.04 | (18.72%) | 0.67%(c) | 0.67%(c) | 1.05% | 50% | $2,376,866 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $88.63 | 32.74% | 0.67%(c) | 0.67%(c) | 0.96% | 58% | $3,111,300 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $66.77 | 14.12% | 0.66% | 0.66% | 1.36% | 74% | $3,713,795 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $58.51 | 24.78% | 0.66% | 0.66% | 1.41% | 69% | $4,290,429 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $46.89 | (3.60%) | 0.66% | 0.66% | 1.42% | 74% | $3,650,498 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $80.71 | 15.62% | 0.93%(c) | 0.93%(c) | 0.89% | 25% | $54,660 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $69.81 | (18.94%) | 0.92%(c) | 0.92%(c) | 0.80% | 50% | $46,623 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $86.12 | 32.41% | 0.92%(c) | 0.92%(c) | 0.73% | 58% | $54,906 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $65.04 | 13.85% | 0.91% | 0.91% | 1.12% | 74% | $41,400 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $57.13 | 24.46% | 0.91% | 0.91% | 1.17% | 69% | $39,356 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $45.90 | (3.85%) | 0.91% | 0.91% | 1.21% | 74% | $28,322 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $81.99 | 15.67% | 0.80%(c) | 0.80%(c) | 1.01% | 25% | $1,262,989 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $70.88 | (18.82%) | 0.80%(c) | 0.80%(c) | 0.93% | 50% | $1,144,120 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $87.31 | 32.57% | 0.79%(c) | 0.79%(c) | 0.85% | 58% | $1,542,306 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $65.86 | 13.98% | 0.79% | 0.79% | 1.24% | 74% | $1,286,377 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $57.78 | 24.63% | 0.78% | 0.78% | 1.29% | 69% | $1,260,116 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $46.36 | (3.74%) | 0.78% | 0.78% | 1.29% | 74% | $1,139,339 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 975,086* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | 4,239,630 |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | 3,163,766 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 54,051,226 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
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| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.77% to 0.57% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.02% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
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| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.69% | 0.69% | 0.69% |
Class 2 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.94 |
Class 3 | 0.815 | 0.815 | 0.815 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $909,918,971 and $1,150,386,550, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Disciplined Core Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Melda Mergen, CFA, CAIA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Tiffany Wade
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2019
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | Life |
Class 1 | 01/04/18 | 19.24 | 20.30 | 12.02 | 10.93 |
Class 2 | 01/04/18 | 19.15 | 20.06 | 11.74 | 10.65 |
S&P 500 Index | | 16.89 | 19.59 | 12.31 | 11.31 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 99.3 |
Money Market Funds | 0.7 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 9.5 |
Consumer Discretionary | 8.7 |
Consumer Staples | 7.0 |
Energy | 3.7 |
Financials | 10.6 |
Health Care | 14.0 |
Industrials | 9.7 |
Information Technology | 30.6 |
Real Estate | 3.2 |
Utilities | 3.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,192.40 | 1,021.59 | 3.66 | 3.38 | 0.67 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,191.50 | 1,020.29 | 5.08 | 4.68 | 0.93 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 99.5% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 9.5% |
Diversified Telecommunication Services 1.2% |
AT&T, Inc. | 2,528,447 | 40,328,730 |
Entertainment 1.3% |
Activision Blizzard, Inc.(a) | 510,278 | 43,016,435 |
Interactive Media & Services 5.1% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a) | 1,374,787 | 166,307,983 |
Media 1.9% |
Comcast Corp., Class A | 1,445,638 | 60,066,259 |
Total Communication Services | 309,719,407 |
Consumer Discretionary 8.7% |
Automobiles 1.2% |
Tesla, Inc.(a) | 155,393 | 40,677,226 |
Broadline Retail 4.7% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | 1,167,794 | 152,233,626 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 2.8% |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 320,915 | 46,709,178 |
Las Vegas Sands Corp.(a) | 770,702 | 44,700,716 |
Total | | 91,409,894 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 284,320,746 |
Consumer Staples 7.0% |
Beverages 1.6% |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | 885,083 | 53,299,698 |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 2.0% |
Walmart, Inc. | 417,815 | 65,672,162 |
Food Products 1.3% |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | 577,009 | 42,087,037 |
Household Products 2.1% |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | 443,064 | 67,230,531 |
Total Consumer Staples | 228,289,428 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Energy 3.6% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 3.6% |
EOG Resources, Inc. | 364,264 | 41,686,372 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 716,729 | 76,869,185 |
Total | | 118,555,557 |
Total Energy | 118,555,557 |
Financials 10.6% |
Banks 1.9% |
Bank of America Corp. | 2,195,045 | 62,975,841 |
Capital Markets 3.0% |
Morgan Stanley | 566,479 | 48,377,307 |
S&P Global, Inc. | 120,163 | 48,172,145 |
Total | | 96,549,452 |
Consumer Finance 1.6% |
Discover Financial Services | 455,536 | 53,229,381 |
Financial Services 2.4% |
MasterCard, Inc., Class A | 201,944 | 79,424,575 |
Insurance 1.7% |
Chubb Ltd. | 281,141 | 54,136,511 |
Total Financials | 346,315,760 |
Health Care 13.9% |
Biotechnology 1.6% |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a) | 223,133 | 19,341,168 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 89,405 | 31,462,514 |
Total | | 50,803,682 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 5.2% |
Baxter International, Inc. | 575,357 | 26,213,265 |
Boston Scientific Corp.(a) | 864,455 | 46,758,371 |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | 157,402 | 53,822,040 |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | 302,245 | 44,006,872 |
Total | | 170,800,548 |
Health Care Providers & Services 1.5% |
Elevance Health, Inc. | 110,141 | 48,934,545 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Pharmaceuticals 5.6% |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 146,827 | 68,858,926 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 534,088 | 61,628,414 |
Zoetis, Inc. | 314,536 | 54,166,245 |
Total | | 184,653,585 |
Total Health Care | 455,192,360 |
Industrials 9.6% |
Commercial Services & Supplies 2.7% |
Cintas Corp. | 91,617 | 45,540,978 |
Republic Services, Inc. | 286,151 | 43,829,749 |
Total | | 89,370,727 |
Construction & Engineering 1.3% |
MasTec, Inc.(a) | 355,624 | 41,952,963 |
Electrical Equipment 1.5% |
Eaton Corp. PLC | 237,220 | 47,704,942 |
Industrial Conglomerates 1.5% |
Honeywell International, Inc. | 244,858 | 50,808,035 |
Machinery 1.7% |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 142,282 | 55,495,672 |
Passenger Airlines 0.9% |
Delta Air Lines, Inc.(a) | 623,191 | 29,626,500 |
Total Industrials | 314,958,839 |
Information Technology 30.5% |
Communications Equipment 1.9% |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 1,161,607 | 60,101,546 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 1.4% |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 321,664 | 45,084,426 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 8.9% |
Broadcom, Inc. | 85,980 | 74,581,632 |
Lam Research Corp. | 82,498 | 53,034,664 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 257,260 | 108,826,125 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 462,235 | 55,024,455 |
Total | | 291,466,876 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Software 11.8% |
Adobe, Inc.(a) | 134,878 | 65,953,993 |
Microsoft Corp. | 785,977 | 267,656,608 |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a) | 207,997 | 53,145,313 |
Total | | 386,755,914 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 6.5% |
Apple, Inc. | 1,097,102 | 212,804,875 |
Total Information Technology | 996,213,637 |
Real Estate 3.2% |
Industrial REITs 1.3% |
Prologis, Inc. | 332,311 | 40,751,298 |
Retail REITs 1.0% |
Realty Income Corp. | 556,181 | 33,254,062 |
Specialized REITs 0.9% |
CubeSmart | 688,562 | 30,751,179 |
Total Real Estate | 104,756,539 |
Utilities 2.9% |
Multi-Utilities 2.9% |
Ameren Corp. | 604,375 | 49,359,307 |
DTE Energy Co. | 426,212 | 46,891,844 |
Total | | 96,251,151 |
Total Utilities | 96,251,151 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $2,521,845,968) | 3,254,573,424 |
|
Money Market Funds 0.6% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 21,408,303 | 21,399,739 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $21,397,164) | 21,399,739 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $2,543,243,132) | 3,275,973,163 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (4,714,116) |
Net Assets | 3,271,259,047 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 18,096,430 | 252,727,104 | (249,422,739) | (1,056) | 21,399,739 | 8,662 | 526,723 | 21,408,303 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 309,719,407 | — | — | 309,719,407 |
Consumer Discretionary | 284,320,746 | — | — | 284,320,746 |
Consumer Staples | 228,289,428 | — | — | 228,289,428 |
Energy | 118,555,557 | — | — | 118,555,557 |
Financials | 346,315,760 | — | — | 346,315,760 |
Health Care | 455,192,360 | — | — | 455,192,360 |
Industrials | 314,958,839 | — | — | 314,958,839 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Information Technology | 996,213,637 | — | — | 996,213,637 |
Real Estate | 104,756,539 | — | — | 104,756,539 |
Utilities | 96,251,151 | — | — | 96,251,151 |
Total Common Stocks | 3,254,573,424 | — | — | 3,254,573,424 |
Money Market Funds | 21,399,739 | — | — | 21,399,739 |
Total Investments in Securities | 3,275,973,163 | — | — | 3,275,973,163 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $2,521,845,968) | $3,254,573,424 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $21,397,164) | 21,399,739 |
Cash | 3,293 |
Receivable for: | |
Dividends | 2,595,904 |
Prepaid expenses | 11,735 |
Total assets | 3,278,584,095 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 7,163,750 |
Management services fees | 59,152 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 8 |
Compensation of board members | 74,523 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 292 |
Other expenses | 27,323 |
Total liabilities | 7,325,048 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,271,259,047 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $3,271,259,047 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,271,259,047 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $3,269,996,350 |
Shares outstanding | 185,198,142 |
Net asset value per share | $17.66 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $1,262,697 |
Shares outstanding | 72,499 |
Net asset value per share | $17.42 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $24,937,267 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 526,723 |
Total income | 25,463,990 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 10,314,355 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 872 |
Service fees | 179 |
Compensation of board members | 29,593 |
Custodian fees | 7,621 |
Printing and postage fees | 3,928 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 26,299 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 296 |
Other | 24,923 |
Total expenses | 10,423,111 |
Net investment income | 15,040,879 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 63,267,610 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 8,662 |
Net realized gain | 63,276,272 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 472,058,315 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,056) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 472,057,259 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 535,333,531 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $550,374,410 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $15,040,879 | $28,292,865 |
Net realized gain | 63,276,272 | 77,864,340 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 472,057,259 | (855,799,222) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 550,374,410 | (749,642,017) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (238,439,819) | (251,251,689) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 311,934,591 | (1,000,893,706) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 2,959,324,456 | 3,960,218,162 |
Net assets at end of period | $3,271,259,047 | $2,959,324,456 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 139,971 | 2,176,707 | 1,554,957 | 23,506,671 |
Shares redeemed | (14,768,247) | (241,235,162) | (16,827,315) | (275,260,145) |
Net decrease | (14,628,276) | (239,058,455) | (15,272,358) | (251,753,474) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 38,271 | 623,459 | 34,315 | 502,352 |
Shares redeemed | (300) | (4,823) | (37) | (567) |
Net increase | 37,971 | 618,636 | 34,278 | 501,785 |
Total net decrease | (14,590,305) | (238,439,819) | (15,238,080) | (251,251,689) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $14.81 | 0.08 | 2.77 | 2.85 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $18.41 | 0.14 | (3.74) | (3.60) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.23 | 0.12 | 4.06 | 4.18 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.89 | 0.19 | 2.15 | 2.34 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.29 | 0.13 | 2.47 | 2.60 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018(d) | $10.00 | 0.13 | (0.84) | (0.71) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $14.62 | 0.06 | 2.74 | 2.80 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $18.23 | 0.14 | (3.75) | (3.61) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.12 | 0.07 | 4.04 | 4.11 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.83 | 0.16 | 2.13 | 2.29 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.27 | 0.10 | 2.46 | 2.56 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018(d) | $10.00 | 0.09 | (0.82) | (0.73) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | The Fund commenced operations on January 4, 2018. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $17.66 | 19.24% | 0.67% | 0.67% | 0.97% | 35% | $3,269,996 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $14.81 | (19.56%) | 0.67%(c) | 0.67%(c) | 0.87% | 44% | $2,958,820 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $18.41 | 29.37% | 0.66%(c) | 0.66%(c) | 0.71% | 60% | $3,960,214 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.23 | 19.68% | 0.73% | 0.69% | 1.59% | 65% | $2,069,732 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.89 | 27.99% | 0.74% | 0.69% | 1.25% | 59% | $1,347,827 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018(d) | $9.29 | (7.10%) | 0.75% | 0.69% | 1.27% | 58% | $1,070,480 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $17.42 | 19.15% | 0.93% | 0.93% | 0.74% | 35% | $1,263 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $14.62 | (19.80%) | 0.95%(c) | 0.94%(c) | 0.98% | 44% | $505 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $18.23 | 29.11% | 0.91%(c) | 0.91%(c) | 0.45% | 60% | $5 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.12 | 19.36% | 0.97% | 0.94% | 1.32% | 65% | $4 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.83 | 27.62% | 0.97% | 0.94% | 0.97% | 59% | $3 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018(d) | $9.27 | (7.30%) | 0.97% | 0.94% | 0.84% | 58% | $2 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
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| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.77% to 0.57% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.67% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no assets subject to the service fee.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.69% | 0.69% | 0.69% |
Class 2 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.94 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $1,065,007,610 and $1,285,950,620, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Select Large Cap Equity Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability. The Board reviewed the fees charged to comparable institutional or other accounts/vehicles managed by the Investment Manager and discussed differences in how the products are managed and operated, thus explaining many of the differences in fees.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with high total return through income and growth of capital.
Portfolio management
Adrian Hilton
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2020
Ryan Staszewski, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
David Janssen, CFA
Co-Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 4.08 | 3.52 | 0.83 | -0.10 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 3.75 | 3.17 | 0.56 | -0.36 |
Class 3 | 05/01/96 | 3.99 | 3.28 | 0.71 | -0.23 |
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Hedged USD Index | | 2.96 | 0.52 | 0.93 | 2.11 |
Bloomberg Global Credit Hedged USD Index | | 3.00 | 1.36 | 1.30 | 2.49 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Hedged USD Index provides a broad-based measure of global investment-grade fixed-income debt markets, including government-related debt, corporate debt, securitized debt, and global Treasury, and it is hedged back to the US dollar.
The Bloomberg Global Credit Hedged USD Index measures the global investment grade local currency corporate and government-related bond markets.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
AAA rating | 5.2 |
AA rating | 5.8 |
A rating | 14.8 |
BBB rating | 35.5 |
BB rating | 19.2 |
B rating | 10.5 |
CCC rating | 2.4 |
CC rating | 0.0(a) |
C rating | 0.1 |
Not rated | 6.5 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Knoll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other country-specific factors as the direction and stance of fiscal policy, balance of payment trends and commodity prices, the level and structure of public debt as well as political stability and commitment to strong macroeconomic policies.
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Angola | 0.2 |
Australia | 0.6 |
Azerbaijan | 0.2 |
Belgium | 0.3 |
Bermuda | 0.4 |
Canada | 0.5 |
Cayman Islands | 0.6 |
Colombia | 1.3 |
Denmark | 0.1 |
Dominican Republic | 1.2 |
Egypt | 0.4 |
Finland | 0.1 |
France | 2.3 |
Germany | 3.1 |
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Hungary | 0.4 |
India | 1.2 |
Indonesia | 1.0 |
Ireland | 0.6 |
Isle of Man | 0.3 |
Italy | 1.0 |
Ivory Coast | 0.5 |
Jersey | 0.6 |
Liberia | 0.2 |
Luxembourg | 1.1 |
Malaysia | 0.2 |
Mauritius | 0.6 |
Mexico | 1.6 |
Netherlands | 4.1 |
Oman | 0.2 |
Panama | 0.8 |
Paraguay | 0.2 |
Poland | 0.3 |
Qatar | 1.3 |
Romania | 0.3 |
Saudi Arabia | 1.2 |
Serbia | 0.5 |
Singapore | 0.2 |
Spain | 0.7 |
Sweden | 1.2 |
Switzerland | 0.7 |
Turkey | 0.2 |
Ukraine | 0.1 |
United Arab Emirates | 1.0 |
United Kingdom | 7.9 |
United States(a) | 58.3 |
Virgin Islands | 0.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds. |
Country breakdown is based primarily on issuer’s place of organization/incorporation. Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
The Fund may use place of organization/incorporation or other factors in determining whether an issuer is domestic (U.S.) or foreign for purposes of its investment policies. At June 30, 2023, the Fund invested at least 40% of its net assets in foreign companies in accordance with its principal investment strategy.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,040.80 | 1,021.74 | 3.26 | 3.23 | 0.64 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,037.50 | 1,020.49 | 4.52 | 4.48 | 0.89 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,039.90 | 1,021.14 | 3.87 | 3.83 | 0.76 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency 7.5% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cayman Islands 0.6% |
Octagon Investment Partners Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2018-18A Class A2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.470% 04/16/2031 | 6.730% | | 500,000 | 484,692 |
United States 6.9% |
Affirm Asset Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2023-A Class 1A |
01/18/2028 | 6.610% | | 250,000 | 250,117 |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2A Class E |
07/17/2028 | 2.900% | | 600,000 | 546,646 |
GLS Auto Receivables Issuer Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-1A-B Class B |
05/15/2026 | 2.840% | | 300,000 | 292,567 |
LL ABS Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
05/15/2029 | 1.070% | | 49,233 | 48,046 |
Marlette Funding Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class D |
06/16/2031 | 2.470% | | 400,000 | 372,251 |
Series 2022-1A Class B |
04/15/2032 | 2.340% | | 550,000 | 530,281 |
Netcredit Combined Receivables LLC(a),(c) |
Series 2023-A Class A |
12/20/2027 | 7.780% | | 340,592 | 337,186 |
Oportun Issuance Trust(a) |
Series 2022-3 Class A |
01/08/2030 | 7.451% | | 515,151 | 516,183 |
Pagaya AI Debt Trust(a) |
Series 2022-5 Class A |
06/17/2030 | 8.096% | | 192,993 | 194,335 |
Series 2023-3 Class A |
12/16/2030 | 7.600% | | 296,782 | 297,219 |
RR 3 Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2014-14A Class A1R2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.090% Floor 1.090% 01/15/2030 | 6.350% | | 229,590 | 228,012 |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust |
Series 2023-2 Class A2 |
03/16/2026 | 5.870% | | 300,000 | 299,671 |
Theorem Funding Trust(a) |
Series 2022-3A Class A |
04/15/2029 | 7.600% | | 347,301 | 348,220 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2023-1A Class A |
04/15/2029 | 7.580% | | 538,850 | 539,512 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class B |
12/15/2027 | 1.840% | | 550,000 | 533,878 |
Upstart Pass-Through Trust(a) |
Series 2021-ST6 Class A |
08/20/2027 | 1.850% | | 260,894 | 247,131 |
Total | 5,581,255 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (Cost $6,167,649) | 6,065,947 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency(d) 2.2% |
| | | | |
United Kingdom 0.4% |
Tesco Property Finance 3 PLC(a) |
04/13/2040 | 5.744% | GBP | 268,677 | 316,256 |
United States 1.8% |
BHMS Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2018-ATLS Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.250% Floor 1.250% 07/15/2035 | 6.444% | | 500,000 | 486,316 |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates OA LLC(a) |
Subordinated Series 2014-USA Class E |
09/15/2037 | 4.373% | | 750,000 | 405,194 |
Subordinated Series 2014-USA Class F |
09/15/2037 | 4.373% | | 160,000 | 64,547 |
Hilton USA Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2016-SFP Class F |
11/05/2035 | 6.155% | | 550,000 | 377,660 |
Progress Residential Trust(a) |
Series 2020-SFR1 Class F |
04/17/2037 | 3.431% | | 100,000 | 92,696 |
Total | 1,426,413 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $2,345,699) | 1,742,669 |
|
Convertible Bonds 0.0% |
| | | | |
United States 0.0% |
DISH Network Corp. |
Subordinated |
08/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 28,000 | 14,210 |
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $26,895) | 14,210 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) 54.2% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Australia 0.6% |
APT Pipelines Ltd.(a) |
07/15/2030 | 2.000% | EUR | 300,000 | 278,839 |
Ausgrid Finance Pty, Ltd.(a) |
10/07/2031 | 0.875% | EUR | 200,000 | 167,864 |
Total | 446,703 |
Belgium 0.3% |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV(a) |
04/02/2040 | 3.700% | EUR | 150,000 | 155,978 |
Telenet Finance Luxembourg Notes Sarl(a) |
03/01/2028 | 3.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 100,759 |
Total | 256,737 |
Bermuda 0.4% |
Bacardi Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2048 | 5.300% | | 345,000 | 324,455 |
Canada 0.4% |
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2025 | 5.750% | | 14,000 | 13,975 |
1375209 BC Ltd.(a) |
01/30/2028 | 9.000% | | 5,000 | 5,013 |
Air Canada(a) |
08/15/2026 | 3.875% | | 14,000 | 12,979 |
Bausch Health Companies, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2030 | 14.000% | | 1,000 | 599 |
Baytex Energy Corp.(a) |
04/30/2030 | 8.500% | | 20,000 | 19,541 |
Clarios Global LP/US Finance Co.(a) |
05/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 30,000 | 29,946 |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(a) |
08/01/2025 | 3.750% | | 18,000 | 17,135 |
12/15/2026 | 5.125% | | 10,000 | 9,645 |
08/01/2028 | 4.000% | | 41,000 | 36,761 |
Hudbay Minerals, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 5,000 | 4,653 |
04/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 22,000 | 20,261 |
Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
05/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 39,000 | 38,718 |
05/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 26,000 | 26,068 |
Videotron Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 124,000 | 107,242 |
Total | 342,536 |
Denmark 0.1% |
Danske Bank A/S(a),(e) |
Subordinated |
05/15/2031 | 1.000% | EUR | 100,000 | 95,720 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Finland 0.1% |
Teollisuuden Voima OYJ(a) |
02/04/2025 | 2.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 104,973 |
France 2.1% |
Altice France SA(a) |
02/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 16,000 | 13,852 |
01/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 24,000 | 18,182 |
07/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 23,000 | 16,328 |
Cab SELAS(a) |
02/01/2028 | 3.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 88,999 |
Credit Agricole SA(a) |
02/24/2029 | 1.125% | EUR | 200,000 | 188,471 |
Crown European Holdings SA(a) |
09/30/2024 | 2.625% | EUR | 100,000 | 106,734 |
Elis SA(a) |
04/11/2024 | 1.750% | EUR | 100,000 | 106,741 |
Faurecia SE(a) |
06/15/2027 | 2.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 95,954 |
Foncia Management SASU(a) |
03/31/2028 | 3.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 87,686 |
Getlink SE(a) |
10/30/2025 | 3.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 106,528 |
Iliad Holding SA(a) |
10/15/2026 | 5.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 104,209 |
Iliad Holding SAS(a) |
10/15/2026 | 6.500% | | 46,000 | 43,430 |
10/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 37,000 | 34,141 |
iliad SA(a) |
06/17/2026 | 2.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 100,815 |
Paprec Holding SA(a) |
07/01/2028 | 3.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 96,817 |
Rexel SA(a) |
06/15/2028 | 2.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 96,083 |
SANEF SA(a) |
03/16/2026 | 1.875% | EUR | 200,000 | 205,439 |
Valeo(a) |
06/18/2025 | 1.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 103,404 |
Verallia SA(a) |
11/10/2031 | 1.875% | EUR | 100,000 | 87,881 |
Total | 1,701,694 |
Germany 2.5% |
Amprion GmbH(a) |
09/23/2033 | 0.625% | EUR | 300,000 | 237,873 |
Aroundtown SA(a) |
01/31/2028 | 1.625% | EUR | 300,000 | 230,794 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cheplapharm Arzneimittel GmbH(a) |
02/11/2027 | 3.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 98,997 |
Commerzbank AG(a) |
12/04/2026 | 0.500% | EUR | 350,000 | 341,420 |
Deutsche Bank AG(a),(e) |
11/19/2030 | 1.750% | EUR | 100,000 | 86,228 |
Deutsche Lufthansa AG(a) |
02/11/2025 | 2.875% | EUR | 100,000 | 105,533 |
Grand City Properties SA(a) |
01/11/2028 | 0.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 81,423 |
Gruenenthal GmbH(a) |
11/15/2026 | 3.625% | EUR | 100,000 | 102,588 |
Mahle GmbH(a) |
05/14/2028 | 2.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 82,311 |
Schaeffler AG(a) |
10/12/2028 | 3.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 99,388 |
Techem Verwaltungsgesellschaft 674 mbH(a) |
07/30/2026 | 6.000% | EUR | 87,920 | 94,032 |
thyssenkrupp AG(a) |
02/22/2024 | 2.875% | EUR | 100,000 | 107,819 |
Vertical Holdco GmbH(a) |
07/15/2028 | 7.625% | | 10,000 | 9,121 |
Vier Gas Transport GmbH(a) |
09/10/2029 | 0.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 86,232 |
Vonovia SE(a) |
06/28/2028 | 1.875% | EUR | 200,000 | 185,913 |
ZF Finance GmbH(a) |
05/03/2028 | 2.250% | EUR | 100,000 | 91,661 |
Total | 2,041,333 |
India 0.7% |
Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.(a) |
07/30/2027 | 4.000% | | 400,000 | 340,229 |
GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd.(a) |
10/27/2027 | 4.250% | | 300,000 | 266,945 |
Total | 607,174 |
Ireland 0.5% |
AIB Group PLC(a),(e) |
Subordinated |
05/30/2031 | 2.875% | EUR | 120,000 | 118,788 |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Holdings USA, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 25,000 | 23,296 |
eircom Finance DAC(a) |
05/15/2026 | 3.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 101,784 |
Endo Dac/Finance LLC/Finco, Inc.(a),(f) |
06/30/2028 | 0.000% | | 11,000 | 604 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Experian Europe DAC(a) |
05/16/2031 | 1.560% | EUR | 200,000 | 185,840 |
Total | 430,312 |
Isle of Man 0.3% |
AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC |
10/01/2030 | 3.750% | | 200,000 | 170,602 |
Playtech PLC(a) |
10/12/2023 | 3.750% | EUR | 37,736 | 41,142 |
Total | 211,744 |
Italy 1.0% |
Autostrade per l’Italia SpA(a) |
02/01/2027 | 1.750% | EUR | 100,000 | 99,506 |
12/04/2028 | 2.000% | EUR | 200,000 | 191,015 |
09/26/2029 | 1.875% | EUR | 200,000 | 183,362 |
Lottomatica SpA(a) |
07/15/2025 | 6.250% | EUR | 100,000 | 110,806 |
Nexi SpA(a) |
04/30/2029 | 2.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 90,934 |
Telecom Italia SpA(a) |
01/19/2024 | 3.625% | EUR | 100,000 | 108,029 |
Total | 783,652 |
Jersey 0.6% |
Adient Global Holdings Ltd.(a) |
08/15/2024 | 3.500% | EUR | 14,945 | 16,009 |
Avis Budget Finance PLC(a) |
05/15/2025 | 4.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 107,106 |
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd.(a) |
03/31/2036 | 2.625% | | 400,000 | 323,189 |
Total | 446,304 |
Liberia 0.2% |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a) |
07/01/2026 | 4.250% | | 63,000 | 58,104 |
08/31/2026 | 5.500% | | 20,000 | 18,977 |
07/15/2027 | 5.375% | | 11,000 | 10,313 |
01/15/2029 | 8.250% | | 20,000 | 20,998 |
01/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 24,000 | 24,356 |
Total | 132,748 |
Luxembourg 1.1% |
Altice Financing SA(a) |
01/15/2025 | 2.250% | EUR | 100,000 | 101,523 |
Altice France Holding SA(a) |
05/15/2027 | 8.000% | EUR | 100,000 | 63,386 |
02/15/2028 | 6.000% | | 50,000 | 24,363 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
FAGE International SA/USA Dairy Industry, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 75,000 | 70,920 |
Garfunkelux Holdco 3 SA(a) |
11/01/2025 | 6.750% | EUR | 100,000 | 79,929 |
Herens Holdco Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 24,000 | 18,467 |
ION Trading Technologies Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 19,000 | 16,389 |
Loarre Investments Sarl(a) |
05/15/2029 | 6.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 103,513 |
P3 Group Sarl(a) |
01/26/2029 | 1.625% | EUR | 350,000 | 301,596 |
Sani/Ikos Financial Holdings 1 Sarl(a) |
12/15/2026 | 5.625% | EUR | 100,000 | 100,670 |
Total | 880,756 |
Mauritius 0.5% |
Network i2i Ltd.(a),(e),(g) |
| 5.650% | | 450,000 | 437,257 |
Netherlands 3.3% |
Braskem Netherlands Finance BV(a) |
01/31/2050 | 5.875% | | 200,000 | 161,666 |
Clear Channel International BV(a) |
08/01/2025 | 6.625% | | 30,000 | 29,898 |
Constellium SE(a) |
02/15/2026 | 4.250% | EUR | 100,000 | 106,744 |
06/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 51,000 | 48,163 |
04/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 43,000 | 36,944 |
Darling Global Finance BV(a) |
05/15/2026 | 3.625% | EUR | 100,000 | 106,461 |
Digital Dutch Finco BV(a) |
03/15/2030 | 1.500% | EUR | 200,000 | 171,258 |
E.ON International Finance BV(a) |
06/03/2030 | 6.250% | GBP | 315,000 | 402,856 |
ING Groep NV(a),(e) |
02/01/2030 | 0.250% | EUR | 200,000 | 172,969 |
LKQ European Holdings BV(a) |
04/01/2028 | 4.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 106,965 |
Nobel Bidco BV(a) |
06/15/2028 | 3.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 85,712 |
NXP BV/Funding LLC/USA, Inc. |
05/01/2030 | 3.400% | | 30,000 | 26,571 |
OCI NV(a) |
10/15/2025 | 3.625% | EUR | 90,000 | 95,260 |
Phoenix PIB Dutch Finance BV(a) |
08/05/2025 | 2.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 104,129 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
PPF Telecom Group BV(a) |
03/27/2026 | 3.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 103,391 |
Repsol International Finance BV(a),(e),(g) |
| 3.750% | EUR | 100,000 | 102,078 |
Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten(a),(e),(g) |
| 6.500% | EUR | 150,000 | 152,183 |
Summer BidCo BV(a),(h) |
11/15/2025 | 9.000% | EUR | 120,973 | 117,340 |
Telefonica Europe BV(a),(e),(g) |
| 3.875% | EUR | 100,000 | 100,936 |
Trivium Packaging Finance BV(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 15,000 | 14,399 |
08/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 14,000 | 13,481 |
United Group BV(a) |
07/01/2024 | 4.875% | EUR | 100,000 | 108,042 |
Volkswagen International Finance NV(a) |
11/16/2038 | 4.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 104,213 |
Vonovia Finance BV(a) |
10/07/2039 | 1.625% | EUR | 200,000 | 128,132 |
VZ Secured Financing BV(a) |
01/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 35,000 | 28,228 |
Ziggo Bond Co. BV(a) |
02/28/2030 | 5.125% | | 28,000 | 21,264 |
Ziggo Bond Finance BV(a) |
01/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 15,000 | 13,785 |
Ziggo BV(a) |
01/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 35,000 | 29,090 |
Total | 2,692,158 |
Panama 0.2% |
Carnival Corp.(a) |
02/01/2026 | 10.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 114,438 |
03/01/2026 | 7.625% | | 25,000 | 24,482 |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 25,000 | 22,998 |
08/01/2028 | 4.000% | | 19,000 | 16,831 |
Total | 178,749 |
Poland 0.3% |
CANPACK SA/Eastern PA Land Investment Holding LLC(a) |
11/01/2025 | 3.125% | | 9,000 | 8,239 |
Canpack SA/US LLC(a) |
11/01/2027 | 2.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 91,117 |
11/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 33,000 | 26,830 |
InPost SA(a) |
07/15/2027 | 2.250% | EUR | 100,000 | 94,452 |
Total | 220,638 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Saudi Arabia 0.3% |
Greensaif Pipelines Bidco Sarl(a) |
02/23/2038 | 6.129% | | 200,000 | 204,238 |
Singapore 0.2% |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte., Ltd. |
05/19/2033 | 4.750% | | 58,000 | 57,806 |
05/19/2043 | 5.110% | | 46,000 | 46,015 |
05/19/2063 | 5.340% | | 75,000 | 75,901 |
Total | 179,722 |
Spain 0.7% |
Cellnex Telecom SA(a) |
04/20/2027 | 1.000% | EUR | 100,000 | 95,662 |
Cirsa Finance International Sarl(a) |
12/20/2023 | 6.250% | EUR | 24,133 | 26,248 |
Grifols Escrow Issuer SA(a) |
10/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 8,000 | 6,944 |
Grifols SA(a) |
11/15/2027 | 2.250% | EUR | 100,000 | 98,989 |
Lorca Telecom Bondco SA(a) |
09/18/2027 | 4.000% | EUR | 100,000 | 99,586 |
NorteGas Energia Distribucion SA(a) |
09/28/2027 | 2.065% | EUR | 235,000 | 234,403 |
Total | 561,832 |
Sweden 1.1% |
Heimstaden Bostad AB(a),(e),(g) |
| 3.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 54,609 |
Intrum AB(a) |
08/15/2025 | 4.875% | EUR | 100,000 | 90,570 |
Sagax AB(a) |
01/17/2024 | 2.000% | EUR | 365,000 | 389,661 |
01/30/2027 | 1.125% | EUR | 300,000 | 275,772 |
Verisure Holding AB(a) |
02/15/2027 | 3.250% | EUR | 100,000 | 97,138 |
Total | 907,750 |
Switzerland 0.7% |
Credit Suisse Group AG(a) |
01/18/2033 | 0.625% | EUR | 450,000 | 340,613 |
Peach Property Finance GmbH(a) |
11/15/2025 | 4.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 83,930 |
SIG Combibloc PurchaseCo Sarl(a) |
06/18/2025 | 2.125% | EUR | 100,000 | 105,216 |
Total | 529,759 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
United Kingdom 7.3% |
B&M European Value Retail SA(a) |
07/15/2025 | 3.625% | GBP | 100,000 | 122,296 |
BAE Systems PLC(a) |
02/15/2031 | 1.900% | | 350,000 | 281,089 |
BAT International Finance PLC(a) |
03/25/2025 | 2.750% | EUR | 200,000 | 212,177 |
Bellis Acquisition Co. PLC(a) |
02/16/2026 | 3.250% | GBP | 100,000 | 106,270 |
Boparan Finance PLC(a) |
11/30/2025 | 7.625% | GBP | 100,000 | 83,354 |
BP Capital Markets PLC(a),(e),(g) |
| 3.250% | EUR | 200,000 | 201,077 |
BUPA Finance PLC(a) |
Subordinated |
12/08/2026 | 5.000% | GBP | 200,000 | 235,521 |
Cadent Finance PLC(a) |
09/22/2024 | 0.625% | EUR | 330,000 | 345,280 |
03/11/2032 | 0.750% | EUR | 100,000 | 82,320 |
Cadent Finance, PLC(a) |
03/19/2030 | 0.625% | EUR | 200,000 | 173,577 |
Co-operative Group Holdings Ltd.(a),(e) |
07/08/2026 | 7.500% | GBP | 100,000 | 120,450 |
DS Smith PLC(a) |
07/26/2029 | 2.875% | GBP | 270,000 | 281,385 |
HBOS PLC(e) |
Subordinated |
03/18/2030 | 4.500% | EUR | 255,000 | 270,926 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(e) |
05/24/2032 | 2.804% | | 225,000 | 182,125 |
11/22/2032 | 2.871% | | 32,000 | 25,852 |
Subordinated |
06/20/2034 | 6.547% | | 35,000 | 34,859 |
INEOS Finance PLC(a) |
05/01/2026 | 2.875% | EUR | 100,000 | 99,742 |
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC(a) |
01/15/2026 | 4.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 103,249 |
Marks & Spencer PLC(a) |
05/19/2026 | 3.750% | GBP | 100,000 | 114,524 |
National Grid Electricity Transmission PLC(a) |
07/07/2032 | 0.823% | EUR | 200,000 | 166,399 |
NGG Finance PLC(a),(e) |
09/05/2082 | 2.125% | EUR | 150,000 | 140,763 |
Pinewood Finance Co., Ltd.(a) |
09/30/2025 | 3.250% | GBP | 100,000 | 116,862 |
Pinnacle Bidco PLC(a) |
02/15/2025 | 5.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 104,821 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Premier Foods Finance PLC(a) |
10/15/2026 | 3.500% | GBP | 100,000 | 111,168 |
Rolls-Royce PLC |
06/18/2026 | 3.375% | GBP | 100,000 | 112,018 |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(a),(e) |
03/02/2026 | 1.750% | EUR | 335,000 | 347,072 |
Sherwood Financing, PLC(a) |
11/15/2026 | 4.500% | EUR | 100,000 | 93,490 |
Southern Water Services Finance Ltd.(a) |
05/28/2028 | 2.375% | GBP | 200,000 | 208,020 |
Synthomer PLC(a) |
07/01/2025 | 3.875% | EUR | 100,000 | 101,164 |
Thames Water Utilities Finance PLC(a) |
01/31/2028 | 0.875% | EUR | 400,000 | 347,239 |
Victoria PLC(a) |
08/24/2026 | 3.625% | EUR | 100,000 | 90,082 |
Virgin Media Finance PLC(a) |
07/15/2030 | 5.000% | | 21,000 | 16,716 |
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC(a) |
04/15/2027 | 5.000% | GBP | 100,000 | 115,142 |
05/15/2029 | 5.500% | | 19,000 | 17,243 |
Virgin Money UK PLC(a),(e) |
06/24/2025 | 2.875% | EUR | 200,000 | 211,437 |
Vmed O2 UK Financing I PLC(a) |
01/31/2029 | 4.000% | GBP | 100,000 | 100,564 |
01/31/2031 | 4.250% | | 33,000 | 26,716 |
07/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 38,000 | 31,660 |
Vodafone Group PLC(a),(e) |
10/03/2078 | 4.200% | EUR | 100,000 | 99,448 |
Western Power Distribution PLC(a) |
10/16/2026 | 3.500% | GBP | 205,000 | 236,377 |
Total | 5,870,474 |
United States 28.7% |
AbbVie, Inc. |
06/15/2044 | 4.850% | | 70,000 | 65,208 |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 4,000 | 3,825 |
04/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 5,000 | 4,643 |
AdaptHealth LLC(a) |
08/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 6,000 | 4,792 |
03/01/2030 | 5.125% | | 27,000 | 21,950 |
Aetna, Inc. |
08/15/2047 | 3.875% | | 35,000 | 27,314 |
AG Issuer LLC(a) |
03/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 15,000 | 14,293 |
AG TTMT Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
09/30/2027 | 8.625% | | 18,000 | 18,475 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. |
10/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 5,000 | 4,529 |
10/01/2031 | 5.125% | | 25,000 | 22,320 |
Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Co-Issuer(a) |
10/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 16,000 | 14,666 |
10/15/2027 | 6.750% | | 33,000 | 31,022 |
04/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 40,000 | 39,440 |
11/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 33,000 | 29,131 |
Ally Financial, Inc. |
05/21/2024 | 3.875% | | 8,000 | 7,821 |
Subordinated |
11/20/2025 | 5.750% | | 12,000 | 11,549 |
American Airlines, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 11.750% | | 27,000 | 29,623 |
American Airlines, Inc./AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd.(a) |
04/20/2026 | 5.500% | | 44,120 | 43,737 |
04/20/2029 | 5.750% | | 32,343 | 31,432 |
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. |
04/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 2,000 | 1,897 |
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 81,000 | 73,846 |
American Tower Corp. |
08/15/2029 | 3.800% | | 53,000 | 48,451 |
06/15/2030 | 2.100% | | 15,000 | 12,148 |
Amgen, Inc. |
03/02/2063 | 5.750% | | 206,000 | 209,377 |
APX Group, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2029 | 5.750% | | 21,000 | 18,258 |
Arches Buyer, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 35,000 | 30,394 |
12/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 25,000 | 21,556 |
Archrock Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
04/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 15,000 | 14,092 |
Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA LLC/PLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 60,000 | 58,983 |
09/01/2028 | 2.000% | EUR | 100,000 | 90,802 |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 43,000 | 34,131 |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 6,000 | 5,340 |
Ashland Services BV(a) |
01/30/2028 | 2.000% | EUR | 100,000 | 92,238 |
AssuredPartners, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 55,000 | 54,304 |
01/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 32,000 | 27,744 |
AT&T, Inc. |
03/01/2029 | 4.350% | | 174,000 | 167,077 |
09/04/2036 | 3.150% | EUR | 100,000 | 96,075 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Avantor Funding, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2025 | 2.625% | EUR | 100,000 | 104,486 |
07/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 21,000 | 19,465 |
11/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 39,000 | 34,195 |
Avient Corp.(a) |
08/01/2030 | 7.125% | | 18,000 | 18,206 |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 14,000 | 11,923 |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC/Dutch Holding B BV(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 8,000 | 7,570 |
Ball Corp. |
06/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 19,000 | 18,861 |
Bank of America Corp.(a),(e) |
03/22/2031 | 0.694% | EUR | 700,000 | 603,892 |
Bank of America Corp.(e) |
07/21/2032 | 2.299% | | 600,000 | 479,649 |
10/20/2032 | 2.572% | | 5,000 | 4,070 |
Subordinated |
09/21/2036 | 2.482% | | 5,000 | 3,818 |
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 12,000 | 11,390 |
Becton Dickinson and Co. |
12/15/2026 | 1.900% | EUR | 300,000 | 308,124 |
02/11/2031 | 1.957% | | 225,000 | 182,284 |
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. |
03/18/2030 | 1.500% | EUR | 150,000 | 141,038 |
03/15/2052 | 3.850% | | 71,000 | 58,733 |
Block, Inc. |
06/01/2026 | 2.750% | | 8,000 | 7,284 |
Boeing Co. (The) |
08/01/2059 | 3.950% | | 237,000 | 175,052 |
Broadcom, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2036 | 3.187% | | 126,000 | 95,217 |
BroadStreet Partners, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 5.875% | | 32,000 | 27,760 |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 51,000 | 44,523 |
02/15/2030 | 7.000% | | 33,000 | 33,161 |
Callon Petroleum Co. |
07/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 44,000 | 42,803 |
Camelot Finance SA(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 12,000 | 11,318 |
Carnival Holdings Bermuda Ltd.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 10.375% | | 14,000 | 15,315 |
Carrier Global Corp. |
02/15/2030 | 2.722% | | 230,000 | 198,218 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 8,000 | 7,364 |
03/01/2028 | 2.375% | EUR | 100,000 | 88,220 |
02/15/2029 | 3.125% | | 6,000 | 4,877 |
04/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 20,000 | 16,200 |
CCO Holdings LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
03/01/2030 | 4.750% | | 34,000 | 29,092 |
08/15/2030 | 4.500% | | 21,000 | 17,493 |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 50,000 | 40,692 |
CD&R Smokey Buyer, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 36,000 | 33,572 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Op |
04/15/2027 | 5.375% | | 40,000 | 38,033 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC(a) |
05/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 25,000 | 24,815 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC |
10/01/2028 | 6.500% | | 8,000 | 7,806 |
Cengage Learning, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2024 | 9.500% | | 2,000 | 2,005 |
Centene Corp. |
12/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 16,000 | 14,742 |
02/15/2030 | 3.375% | | 16,000 | 13,758 |
10/15/2030 | 3.000% | | 312,000 | 260,170 |
08/01/2031 | 2.625% | | 51,000 | 40,632 |
Centennial Resource Production LLC(a) |
04/01/2027 | 6.875% | | 5,000 | 4,933 |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 6,000 | 5,511 |
03/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 13,000 | 11,488 |
03/15/2031 | 4.000% | | 9,000 | 7,857 |
Chart Industries, Inc.(a) |
01/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 11,000 | 11,225 |
01/01/2031 | 9.500% | | 3,000 | 3,201 |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital |
05/01/2047 | 5.375% | | 155,000 | 128,091 |
12/01/2061 | 4.400% | | 134,000 | 90,135 |
06/30/2062 | 3.950% | | 182,000 | 112,146 |
04/01/2063 | 5.500% | | 59,000 | 47,349 |
Cheever Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
10/01/2027 | 7.125% | | 20,000 | 18,156 |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 6.875% | | 24,000 | 14,986 |
05/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 48,000 | 37,964 |
Churchill Downs, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2027 | 5.500% | | 10,000 | 9,664 |
05/01/2031 | 6.750% | | 9,000 | 8,912 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cinemark USA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 19,000 | 18,030 |
07/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 11,000 | 9,775 |
Citigroup, Inc.(e) |
06/03/2031 | 2.572% | | 170,000 | 141,765 |
01/25/2033 | 3.057% | | 113,000 | 94,255 |
Clarivate Science Holdings Corp.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 12,000 | 10,611 |
07/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 39,000 | 34,599 |
Clean Harbors, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2031 | 6.375% | | 3,000 | 3,020 |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 7.750% | | 19,000 | 14,905 |
06/01/2029 | 7.500% | | 33,000 | 24,450 |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.125% | | 19,000 | 17,280 |
Clearway Energy Operating LLC(a) |
02/15/2031 | 3.750% | | 35,000 | 29,063 |
01/15/2032 | 3.750% | | 9,000 | 7,365 |
Cloud Software Group, Inc.(a) |
09/30/2029 | 9.000% | | 29,000 | 25,347 |
CMS Energy Corp. |
11/15/2025 | 3.600% | | 682,000 | 645,503 |
CNX Midstream Partners LP(a) |
04/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 20,000 | 16,919 |
CNX Resources Corp.(a) |
03/14/2027 | 7.250% | | 2,000 | 1,984 |
01/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 13,000 | 12,069 |
01/15/2031 | 7.375% | | 5,000 | 4,882 |
Colgate Energy Partners III LLC(a) |
07/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 51,000 | 48,072 |
Colt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 25,000 | 25,297 |
07/01/2025 | 6.250% | | 42,000 | 41,814 |
07/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 61,000 | 62,357 |
Commercial Metals Co. |
02/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 5,000 | 4,299 |
Comstock Resources, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2029 | 6.750% | | 12,000 | 10,987 |
01/15/2030 | 5.875% | | 12,000 | 10,423 |
Condor Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 7.375% | | 25,000 | 21,734 |
Constellation Brands, Inc. |
05/01/2033 | 4.900% | | 193,000 | 189,504 |
CrownRock LP/Finance, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2025 | 5.625% | | 39,000 | 38,497 |
05/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 12,000 | 11,283 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CSC Holdings LLC(a) |
02/01/2028 | 5.375% | | 39,000 | 31,446 |
01/15/2030 | 5.750% | | 14,000 | 6,610 |
12/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 26,000 | 18,261 |
12/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 24,000 | 10,684 |
11/15/2031 | 5.000% | | 5,000 | 2,341 |
CVS Health Corp. |
07/20/2045 | 5.125% | | 247,000 | 228,249 |
Darling Ingredients, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2030 | 6.000% | | 26,000 | 25,408 |
Delek Logistics Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
05/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 5,000 | 4,923 |
Delta Air Lines, Inc./SkyMiles IP Ltd.(a) |
10/20/2028 | 4.750% | | 20,000 | 19,412 |
DIRECTV Holdings LLC/Financing Co., Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 12,000 | 10,866 |
DISH DBS Corp. |
07/01/2026 | 7.750% | | 18,000 | 11,039 |
06/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 49,000 | 22,861 |
DISH Network Corp.(a) |
11/15/2027 | 11.750% | | 40,000 | 39,116 |
DT Midstream, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 14,000 | 12,290 |
06/15/2031 | 4.375% | | 25,000 | 21,555 |
DTE Energy Co. |
10/01/2026 | 2.850% | | 490,000 | 451,382 |
Duke Energy Corp. |
09/01/2046 | 3.750% | | 345,000 | 262,062 |
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. |
04/01/2053 | 5.650% | | 13,000 | 13,383 |
Edison International |
11/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 34,000 | 33,128 |
Element Solutions, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 29,000 | 25,307 |
Emera US Finance LP |
06/15/2046 | 4.750% | | 620,000 | 502,895 |
Emerald Debt Merger Sub LLC(a) |
12/15/2030 | 6.625% | | 47,000 | 46,637 |
Encompass Health Corp. |
02/01/2028 | 4.500% | | 13,000 | 12,120 |
Entegris Escrow Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 7,000 | 6,500 |
06/15/2030 | 5.950% | | 26,000 | 24,953 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP(a) |
07/01/2025 | 6.000% | | 14,000 | 13,889 |
07/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 16,000 | 15,779 |
01/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 24,000 | 21,418 |
01/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 52,000 | 45,525 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
EQM Midstream Partners LP |
07/15/2048 | 6.500% | | 23,000 | 20,818 |
ERAC USA Finance LLC(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.600% | | 154,000 | 149,844 |
Exelon Corp. |
03/15/2052 | 4.100% | | 17,000 | 13,735 |
03/15/2053 | 5.600% | | 45,000 | 45,395 |
Fertitta Entertainment LLC/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2030 | 6.750% | | 31,000 | 26,324 |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. |
05/21/2027 | 1.500% | EUR | 271,000 | 268,508 |
FirstEnergy Corp. |
03/01/2050 | 3.400% | | 38,000 | 26,182 |
Five Corners Funding Trust(a) |
11/15/2023 | 4.419% | | 1,200,000 | 1,187,937 |
Ford Motor Co. |
02/12/2032 | 3.250% | | 38,000 | 29,842 |
01/15/2043 | 4.750% | | 16,000 | 12,284 |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC |
09/08/2024 | 3.664% | | 91,000 | 87,943 |
11/25/2025 | 2.330% | EUR | 100,000 | 102,314 |
01/08/2026 | 4.389% | | 22,000 | 20,848 |
08/17/2027 | 4.125% | | 63,000 | 57,450 |
02/16/2028 | 2.900% | | 12,000 | 10,273 |
06/10/2030 | 7.200% | | 9,000 | 9,092 |
11/13/2030 | 4.000% | | 6,000 | 5,129 |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. |
09/01/2029 | 5.250% | | 36,000 | 35,365 |
03/15/2043 | 5.450% | | 214,000 | 199,534 |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC(a) |
05/15/2030 | 8.750% | | 12,000 | 11,725 |
03/15/2031 | 8.625% | | 18,000 | 17,418 |
Gartner, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.500% | | 16,000 | 14,998 |
Gates Global LLC/Co.(a) |
01/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 38,000 | 37,504 |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc. |
11/15/2027 | 5.650% | | 103,000 | 104,195 |
Georgia Power Co. |
03/15/2042 | 4.300% | | 195,000 | 168,142 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(e) |
07/21/2032 | 2.383% | | 148,000 | 118,378 |
10/21/2032 | 2.650% | | 125,000 | 101,820 |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) |
07/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 17,000 | 15,331 |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 25,000 | 21,717 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Hanesbrands, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2026 | 4.875% | | 10,000 | 9,335 |
02/15/2031 | 9.000% | | 9,000 | 9,068 |
Hawaiian Brand Intellectual Property Ltd./Miles Loyalty Ltd.(a) |
01/20/2026 | 5.750% | | 30,741 | 29,104 |
HB Fuller Co. |
10/15/2028 | 4.250% | | 34,000 | 30,354 |
HCA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2052 | 4.625% | | 129,000 | 105,927 |
HealthEquity, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 24,000 | 21,227 |
Helios Software Holdings, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 22,000 | 18,860 |
Herc Holdings, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 19,000 | 18,241 |
Hess Midstream Operations LP(a) |
02/15/2030 | 4.250% | | 10,000 | 8,728 |
Hightower Holding LLC(a) |
04/15/2029 | 6.750% | | 14,000 | 12,119 |
Hilcorp Energy I LP/Finance Co.(a) |
11/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 11,000 | 10,370 |
02/01/2029 | 5.750% | | 7,000 | 6,379 |
04/15/2030 | 6.000% | | 15,000 | 13,680 |
02/01/2031 | 6.000% | | 22,000 | 19,779 |
04/15/2032 | 6.250% | | 9,000 | 8,065 |
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 5.375% | | 14,000 | 13,874 |
Holly Energy Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 11,000 | 10,898 |
02/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 21,000 | 19,586 |
Honeywell International, Inc. |
11/02/2034 | 4.125% | EUR | 234,000 | 258,524 |
HUB International Ltd.(a) |
05/01/2026 | 7.000% | | 99,000 | 98,823 |
12/01/2029 | 5.625% | | 29,000 | 26,042 |
HUB International, Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 50,000 | 51,629 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc. |
05/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 20,082 | 16,919 |
05/01/2027 | 8.375% | | 25,385 | 16,911 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 25,000 | 18,871 |
Illuminate Buyer LLC/Holdings IV, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 9.000% | | 31,000 | 27,088 |
Ingevity Corp.(a) |
11/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 19,000 | 16,232 |
Innophos Holdings, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 9.375% | | 12,000 | 11,992 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
International Business Machines Corp. |
02/06/2031 | 3.625% | EUR | 245,000 | 264,785 |
IQVIA, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 20,000 | 19,264 |
01/15/2028 | 2.250% | EUR | 100,000 | 96,202 |
05/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 9,000 | 9,106 |
IRB Holding Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 16,000 | 16,080 |
Iris Holdings, Inc.(a),(h) |
02/15/2026 | 8.750% | | 10,000 | 9,495 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(a),(e) |
07/25/2031 | 1.001% | EUR | 600,000 | 527,362 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(e) |
04/22/2032 | 2.580% | | 287,000 | 238,306 |
11/08/2032 | 2.545% | | 133,000 | 108,846 |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.(a) |
03/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 4,000 | 3,505 |
06/01/2031 | 4.500% | | 20,000 | 15,977 |
KAR Auction Services, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.125% | | 8,000 | 7,859 |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP |
03/01/2043 | 5.000% | | 105,000 | 90,534 |
Kinder Morgan, Inc. |
02/15/2046 | 5.050% | | 22,000 | 18,826 |
08/01/2052 | 5.450% | | 58,000 | 52,963 |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co.(a) |
05/25/2028 | 2.250% | EUR | 400,000 | 403,386 |
L Brands, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 9.375% | | 5,000 | 5,303 |
10/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 6,000 | 5,797 |
L Brands, Inc. |
06/15/2029 | 7.500% | | 9,000 | 9,124 |
11/01/2035 | 6.875% | | 20,000 | 18,305 |
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Corp.(a) |
10/01/2025 | 5.250% | | 50,000 | 47,062 |
02/01/2027 | 4.250% | | 13,000 | 11,294 |
06/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 33,000 | 26,866 |
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.(a) |
01/31/2030 | 4.125% | | 20,000 | 17,877 |
01/31/2032 | 4.375% | | 14,000 | 12,484 |
Leeward Renewable Energy Operations LLC(a) |
07/01/2029 | 4.250% | | 6,000 | 5,344 |
Lithia Motors, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2031 | 4.375% | | 10,000 | 8,632 |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 41,000 | 40,074 |
Logan Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2027 | 5.500% | | 35,000 | 19,537 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
04/01/2062 | 4.450% | | 120,000 | 96,657 |
09/15/2062 | 5.800% | | 17,000 | 16,865 |
Madison IAQ LLC(a) |
06/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 41,000 | 36,111 |
06/30/2029 | 5.875% | | 16,000 | 12,999 |
Matador Resources Co. |
09/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 22,000 | 21,378 |
Matador Resources Co.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 11,000 | 10,887 |
Match Group Holdings II LLC(a) |
10/01/2031 | 3.625% | | 25,000 | 20,561 |
Match Group, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 41,000 | 38,442 |
Mattel, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2026 | 3.375% | | 8,000 | 7,362 |
04/01/2029 | 3.750% | | 43,000 | 37,756 |
Mattel, Inc. |
10/01/2040 | 6.200% | | 25,000 | 22,440 |
11/01/2041 | 5.450% | | 14,000 | 11,667 |
Meritage Homes Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 48,000 | 42,666 |
Meta Platforms, Inc. |
05/15/2063 | 5.750% | | 87,000 | 89,949 |
Midwest Gaming Borrower LLC(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 27,000 | 23,915 |
Minerva Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 29,000 | 24,391 |
Morgan Stanley(e) |
10/20/2032 | 2.511% | | 136,000 | 109,730 |
Subordinated |
09/16/2036 | 2.484% | | 100,000 | 75,690 |
Mozart Debt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 8,000 | 6,958 |
10/01/2029 | 5.250% | | 54,000 | 46,873 |
MPLX LP |
03/14/2052 | 4.950% | | 16,000 | 13,595 |
Nabors Industries Ltd.(a) |
01/15/2026 | 7.250% | | 14,000 | 13,078 |
01/15/2028 | 7.500% | | 6,000 | 5,262 |
Nabors Industries, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 7.375% | | 10,000 | 9,512 |
NCR Corp.(a) |
09/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 21,000 | 20,999 |
10/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 25,000 | 22,363 |
04/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 7,000 | 6,197 |
10/01/2030 | 5.250% | | 4,000 | 3,484 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Neptune Bidco US, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 9.290% | | 25,000 | 22,958 |
Netflix, Inc. |
04/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 56,000 | 55,405 |
11/15/2028 | 5.875% | | 17,000 | 17,625 |
05/15/2029 | 4.625% | EUR | 550,000 | 607,329 |
05/15/2029 | 6.375% | | 3,000 | 3,173 |
Netflix, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 24,000 | 24,082 |
06/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 40,000 | 39,419 |
Newell Brands, Inc. |
06/01/2025 | 4.875% | | 11,000 | 10,610 |
09/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 6,000 | 5,761 |
09/15/2029 | 6.625% | | 9,000 | 8,637 |
NextEra Energy Operating Partners LP(a) |
09/15/2027 | 4.500% | | 24,000 | 22,302 |
NFP Corp.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 22,000 | 19,721 |
08/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 70,000 | 60,812 |
10/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 25,000 | 24,245 |
NiSource, Inc. |
05/15/2047 | 4.375% | | 63,000 | 53,917 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. |
03/15/2053 | 4.950% | | 30,000 | 29,260 |
Novelis Corp.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 12,000 | 10,874 |
01/30/2030 | 4.750% | | 25,000 | 22,220 |
08/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 15,000 | 12,380 |
NRG Energy, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 12,000 | 9,858 |
02/15/2031 | 3.625% | | 82,000 | 64,149 |
NuStar Logistics LP |
10/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 11,000 | 10,761 |
06/01/2026 | 6.000% | | 10,000 | 9,755 |
04/28/2027 | 5.625% | | 20,000 | 19,225 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
09/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 56,000 | 58,182 |
05/01/2031 | 7.500% | | 13,000 | 14,193 |
Olympus Water US Holding Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 30,000 | 23,710 |
11/15/2028 | 9.750% | | 37,000 | 36,081 |
10/01/2029 | 6.250% | | 13,000 | 9,383 |
OneMain Finance Corp. |
01/15/2029 | 9.000% | | 13,000 | 13,112 |
09/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 20,000 | 15,421 |
Organon Finance 1 LLC(a) |
04/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 19,000 | 16,871 |
04/30/2031 | 5.125% | | 42,000 | 34,644 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Outfront Media Capital LLC/Corp.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 9,000 | 7,565 |
03/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 25,000 | 20,938 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. |
07/01/2050 | 4.950% | | 115,000 | 90,488 |
Park Intermediate Holdings LLC/PK Domestic Property LLC/Finance Co-Issuer(a) |
05/15/2029 | 4.875% | | 15,000 | 12,932 |
Peachtree Corners Funding Trust(a) |
02/15/2025 | 3.976% | | 1,100,000 | 1,059,958 |
Penn National Gaming, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 42,000 | 39,470 |
07/01/2029 | 4.125% | | 19,000 | 15,575 |
PetSmart, Inc./Finance Corp.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 19,000 | 17,595 |
02/15/2029 | 7.750% | | 22,000 | 21,870 |
Picard Midco, Inc.(a) |
03/31/2029 | 6.500% | | 41,000 | 36,445 |
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.(a) |
09/30/2027 | 5.875% | | 29,000 | 28,636 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
06/15/2044 | 4.700% | | 475,000 | 371,027 |
Playtika Holding Corp.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 44,000 | 39,103 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)(e) |
06/12/2029 | 5.582% | | 150,000 | 149,329 |
Post Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 50,000 | 48,852 |
04/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 18,000 | 15,785 |
09/15/2031 | 4.500% | | 28,000 | 23,895 |
Prestige Brands, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.125% | | 14,000 | 13,368 |
Primo Water Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/30/2029 | 4.375% | | 24,000 | 20,551 |
Provident Funding Associates LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 6.375% | | 20,000 | 17,645 |
Quicken Loans LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2029 | 3.625% | | 15,000 | 12,611 |
03/01/2031 | 3.875% | | 52,000 | 42,162 |
Radiate Holdco LLC/Finance, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 23,000 | 18,366 |
09/15/2028 | 6.500% | | 12,000 | 7,005 |
Resideo Funding, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 16,000 | 13,295 |
RHP Hotel Properties LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
07/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 5,000 | 5,051 |
Ritchie Bros Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 4,000 | 4,046 |
03/15/2031 | 7.750% | | 12,000 | 12,486 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
RLJ Lodging Trust LP(a) |
07/01/2026 | 3.750% | | 10,000 | 9,177 |
09/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 11,000 | 9,251 |
Roblox Corp.(a) |
05/01/2030 | 3.875% | | 23,000 | 19,383 |
Rocket Mortgage LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2033 | 4.000% | | 54,000 | 42,234 |
Ryan Specialty Group LLC(a) |
02/01/2030 | 4.375% | | 3,000 | 2,654 |
Scientific Games Holdings LP/US FinCo, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 48,000 | 42,246 |
Scientific Games International, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 13,000 | 12,974 |
Seagate HDD Cayman(a) |
12/15/2029 | 8.250% | | 11,000 | 11,494 |
07/15/2031 | 8.500% | | 11,000 | 11,543 |
Select Medical Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 33,000 | 32,398 |
Sempra Energy |
06/15/2027 | 3.250% | | 260,000 | 240,465 |
Service Properties Trust |
03/15/2024 | 4.650% | | 9,000 | 8,859 |
Shea Homes LP/Funding Corp. |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 23,000 | 20,519 |
Shift4 Payments LLC/Finance Sub, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.625% | | 57,000 | 53,774 |
Silgan Holdings, Inc. |
06/01/2028 | 2.250% | EUR | 100,000 | 93,940 |
Simmons Foods, Inc./Prepared Foods, Inc./Pet Food, Inc./Feed(a) |
03/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 40,000 | 32,231 |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2026 | 3.125% | | 18,000 | 16,217 |
07/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 25,000 | 20,424 |
Six Flags Entertainment Corp.(a) |
05/15/2031 | 7.250% | | 27,000 | 26,295 |
Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 7.000% | | 7,000 | 7,051 |
Southwestern Energy Co. |
02/01/2029 | 5.375% | | 9,000 | 8,496 |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 46,000 | 40,639 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc. |
07/15/2025 | 5.750% | | 28,000 | 27,989 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2026 | 4.000% | EUR | 100,000 | 104,621 |
10/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 12,000 | 10,765 |
07/15/2030 | 5.500% | | 7,000 | 6,389 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.(a) |
11/30/2029 | 9.375% | | 11,000 | 11,791 |
Springleaf Finance Corp. |
03/15/2024 | 6.125% | | 71,000 | 70,747 |
03/15/2025 | 6.875% | | 15,000 | 14,836 |
11/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 2,000 | 1,708 |
Sprint Corp. |
03/01/2026 | 7.625% | | 29,000 | 30,116 |
SRS Distribution, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 22,000 | 19,717 |
07/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 15,000 | 13,026 |
12/01/2029 | 6.000% | | 22,000 | 18,976 |
Standard Industries, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 10,000 | 9,531 |
Staples, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 7.500% | | 14,000 | 11,537 |
Sunoco LP/Finance Corp. |
05/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 10,000 | 8,876 |
Surgery Center Holdings, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 6.750% | | 8,000 | 7,989 |
04/15/2027 | 10.000% | | 5,000 | 5,125 |
Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America(a) |
Subordinated |
09/15/2044 | 4.900% | | 240,000 | 216,992 |
Tempo Acquisition LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 9,000 | 8,990 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. |
02/01/2027 | 6.250% | | 18,000 | 17,850 |
11/01/2027 | 5.125% | | 18,000 | 17,185 |
06/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 10,000 | 9,344 |
10/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 32,000 | 30,800 |
01/15/2030 | 4.375% | | 21,000 | 18,949 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp.(a) |
05/15/2031 | 6.750% | | 17,000 | 17,096 |
TerraForm Power Operating LLC(a) |
01/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 28,000 | 24,721 |
T-Mobile US, Inc. |
02/15/2029 | 2.625% | | 26,000 | 22,577 |
02/15/2031 | 2.875% | | 422,000 | 357,822 |
04/15/2031 | 3.500% | | 179,000 | 157,874 |
TransDigm, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 63,000 | 62,693 |
08/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 20,000 | 20,106 |
TransDigm, Inc. |
11/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 8,000 | 7,565 |
01/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 17,000 | 15,118 |
TransMontaigne Partners LP/TLP Finance Corp. |
02/15/2026 | 6.125% | | 45,000 | 38,890 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Transocean Titan Financing Ltd.(a) |
02/01/2028 | 8.375% | | 24,000 | 24,498 |
Triton Water Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 6.250% | | 10,000 | 8,564 |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2025 | 7.500% | | 16,000 | 16,210 |
09/15/2027 | 7.500% | | 39,000 | 39,948 |
01/15/2028 | 6.250% | | 12,000 | 11,955 |
08/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 45,000 | 41,421 |
Unifrax Escrow Issuer Corp.(a) |
09/30/2028 | 5.250% | | 15,000 | 10,829 |
United Airlines, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 4.375% | | 10,000 | 9,501 |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
02/15/2030 | 5.300% | | 62,000 | 63,467 |
04/15/2063 | 5.200% | | 177,000 | 176,563 |
Univision Communications, Inc.(a) |
06/30/2030 | 7.375% | | 16,000 | 15,251 |
US Bancorp(e) |
06/12/2034 | 5.836% | | 57,000 | 57,358 |
US Foods, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 16,000 | 14,331 |
USI, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 6.875% | | 64,000 | 63,543 |
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC(a) |
08/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 35,000 | 30,574 |
08/15/2031 | 4.125% | | 46,000 | 39,604 |
11/01/2033 | 3.875% | | 25,000 | 20,551 |
Venture Global LNG, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 8.125% | | 7,000 | 7,119 |
06/01/2031 | 8.375% | | 27,000 | 27,262 |
Verizon Communications, Inc. |
03/21/2031 | 2.550% | | 280,000 | 233,851 |
Verscend Escrow Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 9.750% | | 28,000 | 28,032 |
Vertical US Newco, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 23,000 | 21,266 |
Viking Cruises Ltd.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 7.000% | | 9,000 | 8,370 |
07/15/2031 | 9.125% | | 10,000 | 10,104 |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC(a) |
09/01/2026 | 5.500% | | 14,000 | 13,487 |
05/01/2029 | 4.375% | | 14,000 | 12,254 |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2062 | 5.391% | | 209,000 | 169,867 |
Waste Pro USA, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 33,000 | 30,653 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(d) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Wells Fargo & Co.(e) |
02/11/2031 | 2.572% | | 405,000 | 343,216 |
WESCO Distribution, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.125% | | 19,000 | 19,223 |
06/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 17,000 | 17,344 |
Western Midstream Operating LP(e) |
02/01/2050 | 5.250% | | 70,000 | 58,127 |
White Cap Buyer LLC(a) |
10/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 24,000 | 21,756 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) |
09/15/2045 | 5.100% | | 79,000 | 71,161 |
Wolverine World Wide, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 12,000 | 9,555 |
WR Grace Holdings LLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 37,000 | 34,453 |
08/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 50,000 | 40,861 |
03/01/2031 | 7.375% | | 5,000 | 4,929 |
Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
03/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 15,000 | 14,753 |
Wynn Resorts Finance LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 9,000 | 8,070 |
ZoomInfo Technologies LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
02/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 29,000 | 24,938 |
Total | 23,202,225 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $48,864,457) | 43,791,643 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(d),(i) 13.9% |
| | | | |
Angola 0.2% |
Angolan Government International Bond(a) |
11/26/2049 | 9.125% | | 200,000 | 154,621 |
Azerbaijan 0.2% |
Republic of Azerbaijan International Bond(a) |
09/01/2032 | 3.500% | | 150,000 | 128,369 |
Canada 0.1% |
NOVA Chemicals Corp.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 5.000% | | 6,000 | 5,741 |
06/01/2027 | 5.250% | | 22,000 | 19,606 |
05/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 24,000 | 19,581 |
Total | 44,928 |
Colombia 1.3% |
Colombia Government International Bond |
01/30/2030 | 3.000% | | 600,000 | 467,131 |
04/15/2031 | 3.125% | | 200,000 | 151,450 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(d),(i) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ecopetrol SA |
04/29/2030 | 6.875% | | 448,000 | 407,830 |
Total | 1,026,411 |
Dominican Republic 1.1% |
Dominican Republic International Bond(a) |
04/20/2027 | 8.625% | | 642,000 | 668,888 |
09/23/2032 | 4.875% | | 150,000 | 127,813 |
01/30/2060 | 5.875% | | 150,000 | 116,055 |
Total | 912,756 |
Egypt 0.4% |
Egypt Government International Bond(a) |
05/29/2032 | 7.625% | | 200,000 | 116,102 |
03/01/2049 | 8.700% | | 355,000 | 191,076 |
Total | 307,178 |
France 0.1% |
Electricite de France SA(a),(e),(g) |
| 6.000% | GBP | 100,000 | 115,306 |
Germany 0.5% |
Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe(a) |
02/15/2026 | 0.500% | EUR | 400,000 | 409,858 |
Hungary 0.4% |
Hungary Government International Bond(a) |
09/22/2031 | 2.125% | | 375,000 | 290,379 |
India 0.4% |
Export-Import Bank of India(a) |
01/15/2030 | 3.250% | | 200,000 | 177,189 |
Indian Railway Finance Corp., Ltd.(a) |
02/13/2030 | 3.249% | | 200,000 | 175,897 |
Total | 353,086 |
Indonesia 1.0% |
Indonesia Government International Bond(a) |
01/08/2027 | 4.350% | | 400,000 | 393,022 |
01/15/2045 | 5.125% | | 200,000 | 199,388 |
Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III(a) |
06/23/2025 | 2.300% | | 200,000 | 189,520 |
Total | 781,930 |
Ivory Coast 0.5% |
Ivory Coast Government International Bond(a) |
03/03/2028 | 6.375% | | 250,000 | 241,337 |
06/15/2033 | 6.125% | | 200,000 | 174,917 |
Total | 416,254 |
Foreign Government Obligations(d),(i) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Malaysia 0.2% |
Petronas Capital Ltd.(a) |
04/21/2030 | 3.500% | | 200,000 | 185,519 |
Mexico 1.5% |
Mexico Government International Bond |
05/29/2031 | 7.750% | MXN | 1,010,000 | 55,885 |
Petroleos Mexicanos |
03/13/2027 | 6.500% | | 284,000 | 252,299 |
02/12/2028 | 5.350% | | 357,000 | 292,827 |
02/16/2032 | 6.700% | | 587,000 | 447,183 |
01/23/2050 | 7.690% | | 273,000 | 184,859 |
Total | 1,233,053 |
Netherlands 0.6% |
Stedin Holding NV(a),(e),(g) |
| 1.500% | EUR | 250,000 | 232,363 |
TenneT Holding BV(a),(e),(g) |
| 2.374% | EUR | 250,000 | 256,480 |
Total | 488,843 |
Oman 0.2% |
Oman Government International Bond(a) |
01/17/2048 | 6.750% | | 200,000 | 192,611 |
Panama 0.6% |
Panama Government International Bond |
01/23/2030 | 3.160% | | 200,000 | 175,044 |
07/23/2060 | 3.870% | | 400,000 | 264,646 |
Total | 439,690 |
Paraguay 0.2% |
Paraguay Government International Bond(a) |
03/30/2050 | 5.400% | | 200,000 | 171,450 |
Qatar 1.2% |
Qatar Government International Bond(a) |
03/14/2029 | 4.000% | | 400,000 | 390,773 |
04/16/2030 | 3.750% | | 200,000 | 192,391 |
04/23/2048 | 5.103% | | 250,000 | 249,346 |
Qatar Petroleum(a) |
07/12/2031 | 2.250% | | 200,000 | 167,707 |
Total | 1,000,217 |
Romania 0.3% |
Romanian Government International Bond(a) |
02/14/2051 | 4.000% | | 342,000 | 245,150 |
Saudi Arabia 0.9% |
Saudi Arabian Oil Co.(a) |
04/16/2029 | 3.500% | | 300,000 | 276,729 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(d),(i) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Saudi Government International Bond(a) |
01/21/2055 | 3.750% | | 625,000 | 473,117 |
Total | 749,846 |
Serbia 0.5% |
Serbia International Bond(a) |
12/01/2030 | 2.125% | | 500,000 | 384,039 |
Turkey 0.2% |
Turkey Government International Bond |
01/14/2041 | 6.000% | | 200,000 | 147,400 |
Ukraine 0.1% |
NAK Naftogaz Ukraine via Kondor Finance PLC(a) |
11/08/2026 | 7.625% | | 200,000 | 76,854 |
Ukraine Government International Bond(a) |
09/01/2028 | 7.750% | | 100,000 | 23,748 |
Total | 100,602 |
United Arab Emirates 1.0% |
Abu Dhabi Government International Bond(a) |
09/30/2049 | 3.125% | | 250,000 | 183,260 |
04/16/2050 | 3.875% | | 200,000 | 168,501 |
DP World PLC(a) |
07/02/2037 | 6.850% | | 400,000 | 433,916 |
Total | 785,677 |
Virgin Islands 0.2% |
State Grid Overseas Investment Ltd.(a) |
05/04/2027 | 3.500% | | 200,000 | 191,454 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $13,074,640) | 11,256,627 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 0.9% |
| | | | |
United States 0.9% |
Federal National Mortgage Association(b),(j) |
CMO Series 2019-33 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 07/25/2049 | 0.900% | | 127,844 | 13,154 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(j) |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class TI |
02/25/2051 | 2.500% | | 528,507 | 83,647 |
Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-HQA2 Class B2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 5.450% 12/25/2033 | 10.517% | | 500,000 | 456,998 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Government National Mortgage Association(b),(j) |
CMO Series 2017-141 Class ES |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 09/20/2047 | 1.054% | | 89,478 | 9,665 |
CMO Series 2018-155 Class ES |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 11/20/2048 | 0.954% | | 65,367 | 5,139 |
CMO Series 2019-23 Class LS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 02/20/2049 | 0.904% | | 272,600 | 26,379 |
CMO Series 2019-23 Class SQ |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 02/20/2049 | 0.904% | | 302,609 | 39,371 |
CMO Series 2021-46 Class SE |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.300% Cap 6.300% 03/20/2051 | 1.143% | | 293,362 | 30,426 |
Government National Mortgage Association(j) |
CMO Series 2020-153 Class CI |
10/20/2050 | 2.500% | | 759,830 | 102,873 |
Total | 767,652 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $876,095) | 767,652 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 11.3% |
| | | | |
United States 11.3% |
Bellemeade Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2020-4A Class M2B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.600% Floor 3.600% 06/25/2030 | 8.750% | | 156,834 | 156,814 |
BVRT Financing Trust(a),(b),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-3F Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.900% Floor 2.900% 07/12/2033 | 4.187% | | 500,000 | 500,000 |
CHNGE Mortgage Trust(a),(k) |
CMO Series 2023-3 Class M1 |
07/25/2058 | 8.258% | | 300,000 | 291,901 |
CIM Trust(a),(k) |
CMO Series 2021-NR2 Class A1 |
07/25/2059 | 2.568% | | 247,319 | 235,733 |
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2019-R01 Class 2B1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.350% 07/25/2031 | 9.500% | | 700,000 | 742,225 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-R01 Class 1B2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 6.000% 12/25/2041 | 11.067% | | 500,000 | 490,206 |
Eagle Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2019-1 Class M1B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.800% 04/25/2029 | 6.950% | | 421,095 | 420,589 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2020-1 Class M1C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.800% 01/25/2030 | 6.950% | | 797,000 | 802,303 |
Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2020-HQA1 Class B1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.350% 01/25/2050 | 7.500% | | 700,000 | 680,233 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-HQA1 Class B2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 5.000% 08/25/2033 | 10.067% | | 250,000 | 223,691 |
Freddie Mac STACR Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2019-DNA4 Class B1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.700% 10/25/2049 | 7.850% | | 600,000 | 601,878 |
Homeward Opportunities Fund I Trust(a),(k) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2020-2 Class B1 |
05/25/2065 | 5.450% | | 389,000 | 349,695 |
Oaktown Re V Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2020-2A Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 5.250% Floor 5.250% 10/25/2030 | 10.400% | | 401,098 | 410,508 |
PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2018-GT2 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.650% 08/25/2025 | 7.800% | | 700,000 | 691,318 |
Preston Ridge Partners Mortgage Trust(a),(k) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2026 | 2.115% | | 96,015 | 91,755 |
CMO Series 2022-NQM1 Class M1 |
08/25/2067 | 5.488% | | 248,000 | 218,566 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners(a),(k) |
CMO Series 2022-NPL1 Class A1 |
01/25/2052 | 2.981% | | 357,546 | 329,122 |
SG Residential Mortgage Trust(a),(k) |
CMO Series 2019-3 Class M1 |
09/25/2059 | 3.526% | | 400,000 | 364,369 |
Triangle Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-1 Class B1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 4.500% Floor 4.500% 08/25/2033 | 9.650% | | 500,000 | 505,510 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
VCAT Asset Securitization LLC(a),(k) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL3 Class A2 |
05/25/2051 | 3.967% | | 300,000 | 250,713 |
Verus Securitization Trust(a),(k) |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class M1 |
01/25/2060 | 3.021% | | 400,000 | 319,592 |
Verus Securitization Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2020-INV1 Class M1 |
03/25/2060 | 5.500% | | 500,000 | 485,836 |
Total | 9,162,557 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $9,372,718) | 9,162,557 |
|
Senior Loans 0.2% |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
United States 0.2% |
Ascend Learning LLC(b),(l) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 12/11/2028 | 8.702% | | 32,505 | 30,489 |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 5.750% Floor 0.500% 12/10/2029 | 10.952% | | 20,000 | 16,917 |
Cengage Learning, Inc.(b),(l) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.750% Floor 1.000% 07/14/2026 | 9.880% | | 34,787 | 34,040 |
UKG, Inc.(b),(l) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 05/04/2026 | 8.271% | | 19,380 | 18,998 |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 5.250% Floor 0.500% 05/03/2027 | 10.271% | | 38,000 | 36,751 |
Total | 137,195 |
Total Senior Loans (Cost $144,453) | 137,195 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Treasury Bills 2.4% |
Issuer | Yield | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
United States 2.4% |
U.S. Treasury Bills |
01/25/2024 | 5.170% | | 2,000,000 | 1,942,524 |
Total Treasury Bills (Cost $1,945,296) | 1,942,524 |
Money Market Funds 4.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(m),(n) | 3,311,971 | 3,310,646 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $3,310,493) | 3,310,646 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $86,128,395) | 78,191,670 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 2,646,325 |
Net Assets | $80,837,995 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $557,655 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
18,787,000 EUR | 20,094,106 USD | Citi | 07/13/2023 | — | (415,135) |
2,710,000 GBP | 3,364,463 USD | Citi | 07/13/2023 | — | (77,454) |
10,000,000 HUF | 28,695 USD | HSBC | 07/13/2023 | — | (528) |
29,226 USD | 10,000,000 HUF | HSBC | 07/13/2023 | — | (4) |
Total | | | | — | (493,121) |
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 83 | 09/2023 | USD | 9,318,047 | — | (177,178) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 35 | 09/2023 | USD | 4,767,656 | 43,412 | — |
Total | | | | | 43,412 | (177,178) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Euro-Bund | (16) | 09/2023 | EUR | (2,139,840) | 20,689 | — |
Cleared credit default swap contracts - sell protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America High Yield Index, Series 40 | Morgan Stanley | 06/20/2028 | 5.000 | Quarterly | 4.262 | USD | 800,000 | 25,986 | — | — | 25,986 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
* Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $55,650,681, which represents 68.84% of total net assets. |
(b) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(c) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(d) | Principal amounts are denominated in United States Dollars unless otherwise noted. |
(e) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(f) | Represents a security in default. |
(g) | Perpetual security with no specified maturity date. |
(h) | Payment-in-kind security. Interest can be paid by issuing additional par of the security or in cash. |
(i) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(j) | Represents interest only securities which have the right to receive the monthly interest payments on an underlying pool of mortgage loans. |
(k) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(l) | The stated interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate at June 30, 2023 of contracts within the senior loan facility. Interest rates on contracts are primarily determined either weekly, monthly or quarterly by reference to the indicated base lending rate and spread and the reset period. These base lending rates are primarily the LIBOR and other short-term rates. Base lending rates may be subject to a floor or minimum rate. The interest rate for senior loans purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis will be determined upon settlement, therefore no interest rate is disclosed. Senior loans often require prepayments from excess cash flows or permit the borrowers to repay at their election. The degree to which borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, remaining maturities of senior loans may be less than the stated maturities. Generally, the Fund is contractually obligated to receive approval from the agent bank and/or borrower prior to the disposition of a senior loan. |
(m) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(n) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 4,088,945 | 18,632,875 | (19,410,831) | (343) | 3,310,646 | (508) | 88,301 | 3,311,971 |
Abbreviation Legend
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
Currency Legend
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
HUF | Hungarian Forint |
MXN | Mexican Peso |
USD | US Dollar |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 5,728,761 | 337,186 | 6,065,947 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 1,742,669 | — | 1,742,669 |
Convertible Bonds | — | 14,210 | — | 14,210 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 43,791,643 | — | 43,791,643 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 11,256,627 | — | 11,256,627 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 767,652 | — | 767,652 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 8,662,557 | 500,000 | 9,162,557 |
Senior Loans | — | 137,195 | — | 137,195 |
Treasury Bills | — | 1,942,524 | — | 1,942,524 |
Money Market Funds | 3,310,646 | — | — | 3,310,646 |
Total Investments in Securities | 3,310,646 | 74,043,838 | 837,186 | 78,191,670 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 64,101 | — | — | 64,101 |
Swap Contracts | — | 25,986 | — | 25,986 |
Liability | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (493,121) | — | (493,121) |
Futures Contracts | (177,178) | — | — | (177,178) |
Total | 3,197,569 | 73,576,703 | 837,186 | 77,611,458 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
| Balance as of 12/31/2022 ($) | Increase (decrease) in accrued discounts/ premiums ($) | Realized gain (loss) ($) | Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(a) ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Transfers into Level 3 ($) | Transfers out of Level 3 ($) | Balance as of 06/30/2023 ($) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 1,302 | — | (172) | 445,464 | (109,408) | — | — | 337,186 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 500,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 500,000 |
Total | 500,000 | 1,302 | — | (172) | 445,464 | (109,408) | — | — | 837,186 |
(a) Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to securities held at June 30, 2023 was $(172), which is comprised of Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 3 category are valued utilizing the valuation technique deemed the most appropriate in the circumstances. Certain residential mortgage backed securities and asset backed securities classified as Level 3 are valued using the market approach and utilize single market quotations from broker dealers which may have included, but were not limited to, observable transactions for identical or similar assets in the market and the distressed nature of the security. The appropriateness of fair values for these securities is monitored on an ongoing basis which may include results of back testing, manual price reviews and other control procedures. Significant increases (decreases) to any of these inputs would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $82,817,902) | $74,881,024 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $3,310,493) | 3,310,646 |
Cash | 554 |
Foreign currency (cost $1,540,586) | 1,574,636 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 483,173 |
Swap contracts | 74,482 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 325,499 |
Capital shares sold | 44,750 |
Dividends | 17,850 |
Interest | 758,671 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 2,006 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 55,422 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 6,367 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 642 |
Prepaid expenses | 3,804 |
Total assets | 81,539,526 |
Liabilities | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 493,121 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 1,862 |
Capital shares redeemed | 46,058 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 1,746 |
Management services fees | 1,436 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 310 |
Service fees | 4,018 |
Compensation of board members | 120,792 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 7 |
Other expenses | 32,181 |
Total liabilities | 701,531 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $80,837,995 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 97,368,396 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (16,530,401) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $80,837,995 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $9,719 |
Shares outstanding | 1,316 |
Net asset value per share | $7.39 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $9,889,058 |
Shares outstanding | 1,363,310 |
Net asset value per share | $7.25 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $70,939,218 |
Shares outstanding | 9,679,250 |
Net asset value per share | $7.33 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $88,301 |
Interest | 1,930,797 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (1,430) |
Total income | 2,017,668 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 264,878 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 12,549 |
Class 3 | 44,658 |
Service fees | 24,506 |
Compensation of board members | 7,830 |
Custodian fees | 17,584 |
Printing and postage fees | 10,352 |
Accounting services fees | 20,146 |
Legal fees | 6,445 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 7 |
Other | 3,684 |
Total expenses | 412,639 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (96,248) |
Total net expenses | 316,391 |
Net investment income | 1,701,277 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (1,628,373) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (508) |
Foreign currency translations | 54,772 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 216,607 |
Futures contracts | (180,883) |
Swap contracts | (215,540) |
Net realized loss | (1,753,925) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 3,452,010 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (343) |
Foreign currency translations | (22,183) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (504,437) |
Futures contracts | 63,277 |
Swap contracts | 200,047 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 3,188,371 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 1,434,446 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $3,135,723 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $1,701,277 | $2,874,285 |
Net realized loss | (1,753,925) | (2,677,091) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 3,188,371 | (13,720,830) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 3,135,723 | (13,523,636) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | (315) | (332) |
Class 2 | (308,707) | (326,275) |
Class 3 | (2,268,288) | (2,643,493) |
Total distributions to shareholders | (2,577,310) | (2,970,100) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (284,575) | (5,573,683) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 273,838 | (22,067,419) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 80,564,157 | 102,631,576 |
Net assets at end of period | $80,837,995 | $80,564,157 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Distributions reinvested | 43 | 315 | 42 | 332 |
Net increase | 43 | 315 | 42 | 332 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 71,912 | 523,628 | 180,558 | 1,368,299 |
Distributions reinvested | 42,876 | 308,707 | 41,458 | 326,275 |
Shares redeemed | (132,784) | (969,317) | (153,890) | (1,164,857) |
Net increase (decrease) | (17,996) | (136,982) | 68,126 | 529,717 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 92,223 | 681,740 | 102,644 | 770,494 |
Distributions reinvested | 312,007 | 2,268,288 | 332,515 | 2,643,493 |
Shares redeemed | (418,486) | (3,097,936) | (1,242,935) | (9,517,719) |
Net decrease | (14,256) | (147,908) | (807,776) | (6,103,732) |
Total net decrease | (32,209) | (284,575) | (739,608) | (5,573,683) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Increase from payment by affiliate | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.34 | 0.16 | 0.14 | — | 0.30 | (0.25) | (0.25) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.77 | 0.26 | (1.42) | — | (1.16) | (0.27) | (0.27) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $9.01 | 0.25 | (0.13) | — | 0.12 | (0.36) | (0.36) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.11 | 0.27 | 0.09 | — | 0.36 | (0.46) | (0.46) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $8.21 | 0.29 | 0.61 | 0.00(d) | 0.90 | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.03 | 0.29 | (0.74) | — | (0.45) | (0.37) | (0.37) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.21 | 0.15 | 0.12 | — | 0.27 | (0.23) | (0.23) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.61 | 0.24 | (1.39) | — | (1.15) | (0.25) | (0.25) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $8.86 | 0.23 | (0.14) | — | 0.09 | (0.34) | (0.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $8.96 | 0.24 | 0.10 | — | 0.34 | (0.44) | (0.44) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $8.09 | 0.26 | 0.61 | 0.00(d) | 0.87 | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $8.91 | 0.26 | (0.73) | — | (0.47) | (0.35) | (0.35) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.28 | 0.15 | 0.14 | — | 0.29 | (0.24) | (0.24) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.70 | 0.25 | (1.41) | — | (1.16) | (0.26) | (0.26) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $8.95 | 0.24 | (0.14) | — | 0.10 | (0.35) | (0.35) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.05 | 0.26 | 0.09 | — | 0.35 | (0.45) | (0.45) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $8.16 | 0.27 | 0.62 | 0.00(d) | 0.89 | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $8.98 | 0.28 | (0.74) | — | (0.46) | (0.36) | (0.36) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Rounds to zero. |
(e) | The Fund received a payment from an affiliate. Had the Fund not received this payment, the total return would have been lower by 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.39 | 4.08% | 0.87% | 0.64% | 4.33% | 19% | $10 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $7.34 | (13.49%) | 0.87%(c) | 0.64%(c) | 3.42% | 31% | $9 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $8.77 | 1.37% | 0.89%(c) | 0.61%(c) | 2.87% | 42% | $11 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.01 | 4.79% | 0.87% | 0.60% | 3.11% | 53% | $11 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.11 | 10.96%(e) | 0.87% | 0.59% | 3.27% | 57% | $10 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $8.21 | (5.20%) | 0.86%(c) | 0.64%(c) | 3.34% | 86% | $9 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.25 | 3.75% | 1.12% | 0.89% | 4.06% | 19% | $9,889 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $7.21 | (13.63%) | 1.12%(c) | 0.89%(c) | 3.17% | 31% | $9,953 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $8.61 | 1.03% | 1.14%(c) | 0.86%(c) | 2.62% | 42% | $11,301 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $8.86 | 4.59% | 1.12% | 0.85% | 2.87% | 53% | $10,766 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $8.96 | 10.75%(e) | 1.12% | 0.84% | 3.01% | 57% | $10,750 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $8.09 | (5.51%) | 1.10%(c) | 0.89%(c) | 3.08% | 86% | $9,512 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $7.33 | 3.99% | 1.00% | 0.76% | 4.19% | 19% | $70,939 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $7.28 | (13.60%) | 0.99%(c) | 0.76%(c) | 3.28% | 31% | $70,602 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $8.70 | 1.14% | 1.01%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 2.74% | 42% | $91,320 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $8.95 | 4.68% | 0.99% | 0.73% | 2.99% | 53% | $97,365 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.05 | 10.91%(e) | 1.00% | 0.72% | 3.14% | 57% | $102,668 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $8.16 | (5.34%) | 0.97%(c) | 0.76%(c) | 3.25% | 86% | $104,256 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Senior loan securities for which reliable market quotations are readily available are generally valued by pricing services at the average of the bids received.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities, to shift foreign currency exposure back to U.S. dollars and to shift investment exposure from one currency to another. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
34 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and are entered into bilaterally or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the bilateral counterparty, FCM or CCP, as applicable, may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to increase or decrease its credit exposure to an index, increase or decrease its credit exposure to a single issuer of debt securities, increase or decrease its credit exposure to a specific debt security or a basket of debt securities, as a protection buyer, to reduce overall credit exposure or to manage credit risk exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
As the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Fund sells protection to a buyer and will generally receive a periodic interest rate on a notional amount. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized gain upon receipt of the payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract with the counterparty occurs, the Fund may either be required to accept the reference obligation from the buyer in exchange for a cash payment of its notional amount, or to pay the buyer a net cash settlement equal to the notional amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation (recovery value) as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash received and the notional amount paid will be recorded as a realized gain (loss). The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments the Fund could be required to make as the seller of protection under a credit default swap contract is equal to the notional amount of the reference obligation. These potential amounts may be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective reference obligations or upfront receipts upon entering into the agreement. The notional amounts and market values of all credit default swap contracts in which the Fund is the seller of protection, if any, are disclosed in the Credit Default Swap Contracts Outstanding schedule following the Portfolio of Investments.
As a protection seller, the Fund bears the risk of loss from the credit events specified in the contract with the counterparty. For credit default swap contracts on credit indices, quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the contract.
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | 25,986* |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 64,101* |
Total | | 90,087 |
36 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 493,121 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 177,178* |
Total | | 670,299 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | (215,540) | (215,540) |
Foreign exchange risk | 216,607 | — | — | 216,607 |
Interest rate risk | — | (180,883) | — | (180,883) |
Total | 216,607 | (180,883) | (215,540) | (179,816) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | 200,047 | 200,047 |
Foreign exchange risk | (504,437) | — | — | (504,437) |
Interest rate risk | — | 63,277 | — | 63,277 |
Total | (504,437) | 63,277 | 200,047 | (241,113) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($) |
Futures contracts — long | 16,178,008* |
Futures contracts — short | 1,167,497* |
Credit default swap contracts — buy protection | 1,190,659** |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 800,000* |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 29,015 | (252,631) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
** | Based on the ending daily outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 37 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments in senior loans
The Fund may invest in senior loan assignments. When the Fund purchases an assignment of a senior loan, the Fund typically has direct rights against the borrower; provided, however, that the Fund’s rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Fund may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Although certain senior loan assignments are secured by collateral, the Fund could experience delays or limitations in realizing such collateral or have its interest subordinated to other indebtedness of the obligor. In the event that the administrator or collateral agent of a loan becomes insolvent or enters into receivership or bankruptcy, the Fund may incur costs and delays in realizing payment or may suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. The risk of loss is greater for unsecured or subordinated loans. In addition, senior loan assignments are vulnerable to market, economic or other conditions or events that may reduce the demand for senior loan assignments and certain senior loan assignments which were liquid when purchased, may become illiquid.
The Fund may enter into senior loan assignments where all or a portion of the loan may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower’s discretion. These commitments, if any, are generally traded and priced in the same manner as other senior loan securities and are disclosed as unfunded senior loan commitments in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments with a corresponding payable for investments purchased. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities to cover these commitments.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Interest only and principal only securities
The Fund may invest in Interest Only (IO) or Principal Only (PO) securities. IOs are stripped securities entitled to receive all of the security’s interest, but none of its principal. IOs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore subject to greater fluctuations in price than typical interest bearing debt securities. IOs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of the interest payments if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. Payments received for IOs are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. POs are stripped securities entitled to receive the principal from the underlying obligation, but not the interest. POs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore are subject to fluctuations in price. POs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive
38 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
all or part of its principal if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. The Fund may also invest in IO or PO stripped mortgage-backed securities. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| Citi ($) | HSBC ($) | Morgan Stanley ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (a) | — | — | 6,367 | 6,367 |
Liabilities | | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 492,589 | 532 | — | 493,121 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | (492,589) | (532) | 6,367 | (486,754) |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | — | — | — | — |
Net amount (c) | (492,589) | (532) | 6,367 | (486,754) |
(a) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
The trade date for senior loans purchased in the primary market is the date on which the loan is allocated. The trade date for senior loans purchased in the secondary market is the date on which the transaction is entered into.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The value of additional securities received as an income payment through a payment in kind, if any, is recorded as interest income and increases the cost basis of such securities.
The Fund may receive other income from senior loans, including amendment fees, consent fees and commitment fees. These fees are recorded as income when received by the Fund. These amounts are included in Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed quarterly. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
40 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.65% to 0.52% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Participating Affiliates
The Investment Manager and its investment advisory affiliates (Participating Affiliates) around the world may coordinate in providing services to their clients. From time to time the Investment Manager (or any affiliated investment subadviser to the Fund, as the case may be) may engage its Participating Affiliates to provide a variety of services such as investment research, investment monitoring, trading and discretionary investment management (including portfolio management) to certain accounts managed by the Investment Manager, including the Fund. These Participating Affiliates provide services to the Investment Manager (or any affiliated investment subadviser to the Fund, as the case may be) either pursuant to subadvisory agreements, delegation agreements, personnel-sharing agreements or similar inter-company or other arrangements or relationships, and the Fund pays no additional fees and expenses as a result of any such arrangements.
These Participating Affiliates, like the Investment Manager, are direct or indirect subsidiaries of Ameriprise Financial and are registered with the appropriate respective regulators in their home jurisdictions and, where required, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in the United States.
Pursuant to some of these arrangements or relationships, certain personnel of these Participating Affiliates may serve as "associated persons" of the Investment Manager and, in this capacity, subject to the oversight and supervision of the Investment Manager and consistent with the investment objectives, policies and limitations set forth in the Fund’s prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI), provide such services to the Fund.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.59% | 0.66% |
Class 2 | 0.84 | 0.91 |
Class 3 | 0.715 | 0.785 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
86,128,000 | 431,000 | (8,948,000) | (8,517,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
42 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(2,202,288) | (5,839,623) | (8,041,911) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $14,242,905 and $16,329,074, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Foreign currency risk
The performance of the Fund may be materially affected positively or negatively by foreign currency strength or weakness relative to the U.S. dollar, particularly if the Fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in foreign securities or other assets denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short or long periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, imposition of currency controls and economic or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. The Fund may also incur currency conversion costs when converting foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa.
Foreign securities and emerging market countries risk
Investing in foreign securities may involve heightened risks relative to investments in U.S. securities. Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to the risks associated with the issuer’s country of organization and places of business operations, including risks associated with political, regulatory, economic, social, diplomatic and other conditions or events occurring in the country or region, which may result in significant market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. Investing in emerging markets may increase these risks and expose the Fund to elevated risks associated with increased inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investment exposure to any one or a few specific countries, the Fund will be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with the conditions, events or other factors impacting those countries or regions and may, therefore, have a greater risk than that of a fund that is more geographically diversified. The financial information and disclosure made available by issuers of emerging market securities may be considerably less reliable than publicly available information about other foreign securities. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
44 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Geographic focus risk
The Fund may be particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries within the specific geographic regions in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund.
Europe. The Fund is particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions, including acts of war or other conflicts in the region, affecting issuers and countries in Europe. Countries in Europe are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one European country can have an adverse impact on, and potentially spread to, other European countries. In addition, significant private or public debt problems in a single European Union (EU) country can pose economic risks to the EU as a whole. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund. If securities of issuers in Europe fall out of favor, it may cause the Fund to underperform other funds that do not focus their investments in this region of the world. Uncertainty caused by the departure of the United Kingdom (UK) from the EU, which occurred in January 2020, could have negative impacts on the UK and EU, as well as other European economies and the broader global economy. These could include negative impacts on currencies and financial markets as well as increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth in markets in Europe, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in the Fund.
High-yield investments risk
Securities and other debt instruments held by the Fund that are rated below investment grade (commonly called "high-yield" or "junk" bonds) and unrated debt instruments of comparable quality expose the Fund to a greater risk of loss of principal and income than a fund that invests solely or primarily in investment grade debt instruments. In addition, these investments have greater price fluctuations, are less liquid and are more likely to experience a default than higher-rated debt instruments. High-yield debt instruments are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain;
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities risk
The value of any mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities including collateralized debt obligations, if any, held by the Fund may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in: interest rates; factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgages or other assets; the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements; or the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of a particular U.S. Government agency, authority, enterprise or instrumentality, and some, but not all, are also insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may entail greater risk than obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities are subject to liquidity risk and prepayment risk. A decline or flattening of housing values may cause delinquencies in mortgages (especially sub-prime or non-prime mortgages) underlying mortgage-backed securities and thereby adversely affect the ability of the mortgage-backed securities issuer to make principal and/or interest payments to mortgage-backed securities holders, including the Fund. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, making their prices more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly
46 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
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Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Global Strategic Income Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
48 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 49 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
50 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 51 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Global Strategic Income Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income while attempting to conserve the value of the investment for the longest period of time.
Portfolio management
Jason Callan
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Gene Tannuzzo, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2017
Alex Christensen, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2021
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 2.06 | -2.71 | 1.02 | 1.84 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 1.82 | -3.03 | 0.78 | 1.59 |
Class 3 | 10/13/81 | 1.93 | -2.86 | 0.88 | 1.71 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Agency | 0.0(a) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 13.5 |
Call Option Contracts Purchased | 0.1 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 1.2 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 5.4 |
Convertible Bonds | 0.0(a) |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 21.1 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 2.8 |
Money Market Funds | 4.9 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 30.7 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 19.2 |
Senior Loans | 0.2 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 0.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including option contracts purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
AAA rating | 39.8 |
AA rating | 7.8 |
A rating | 15.8 |
BBB rating | 19.6 |
BB rating | 5.3 |
B rating | 3.4 |
CCC rating | 1.1 |
CC rating | 0.0 |
Not rated | 7.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Kroll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
Market exposure through derivatives investments (% of notional exposure) (at June 30, 2023)(a) |
| Long | Short | Net |
Fixed Income Derivative Contracts | 279.6 | (178.7) | 100.9 |
Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts | — | (0.9) | (0.9) |
Total Notional Market Value of Derivative Contracts | 279.6 | (179.6) | 100.0 |
(a) The Fund has market exposure (long and/or short) to fixed income and foreign currency through its investments in derivatives. The notional exposure of a financial instrument is the nominal or face amount that is used to calculate payments made on that instrument and/or changes in value for the instrument. The notional exposure is a hypothetical underlying quantity upon which payment obligations are computed. Notional exposures provide a gauge for how the Fund may behave given changes in individual markets. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments, and Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
4 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,020.60 | 1,022.39 | 2.57 | 2.57 | 0.51 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,018.20 | 1,021.14 | 3.82 | 3.83 | 0.76 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,019.30 | 1,021.79 | 3.17 | 3.18 | 0.63 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Agency 0.0% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
United States Small Business Administration |
Series 2014-20I Class 1 |
09/01/2034 | 2.920% | | 116,047 | 106,842 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Agency (Cost $117,690) | 106,842 |
|
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency 15.2% |
| | | | |
ACM Auto Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2023-2A Class A |
06/20/2030 | 7.970% | | 12,250,000 | 12,248,775 |
Affirm Asset Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2023-A Class A |
01/18/2028 | 6.610% | | 10,000,000 | 10,004,682 |
Ares XLVI CLO Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2017-46A Class B1 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.350% Floor 1.350% 01/15/2030 | 6.610% | | 18,020,000 | 17,530,162 |
Bain Capital Credit CLO Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2018-1A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.400% 04/23/2031 | 6.673% | | 22,300,000 | 21,382,400 |
Series 2020-3A Class DR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.250% Floor 3.250% 10/23/2034 | 8.523% | | 5,000,000 | 4,501,635 |
Series 2020-4A Class D |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.250% Floor 4.250% 10/20/2033 | 9.500% | | 7,000,000 | 6,811,000 |
Carlyle Group LP(a),(c) |
Series 2017-5A Class A2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.400% 01/20/2030 | 6.650% | | 12,000,000 | 11,623,008 |
Cent CLO Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2018-C17A Class A2R |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.600% Floor 1.600% 04/30/2031 | 6.899% | | 21,000,000 | 20,493,522 |
Dryden CLO Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2018-57A Class B |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.350% Floor 1.350% 05/15/2031 | 6.671% | | 14,617,500 | 14,171,447 |
DT Auto Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2023-2A Class A |
04/15/2027 | 5.880% | | 10,604,408 | 10,575,235 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust |
Subordinated Series 2023-3A Class B |
09/15/2027 | 6.110% | | 4,100,000 | 4,090,187 |
GLS Auto Receivables Issuer Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-1A-B Class B |
05/15/2026 | 2.840% | | 6,650,000 | 6,485,227 |
Goldentree Loan Opportunities XI Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2015-11A Class BR2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.350% 01/18/2031 | 6.612% | | 10,000,000 | 9,801,270 |
LendingPoint Asset Securitization Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-A Class C |
06/15/2029 | 2.820% | | 5,390,000 | 5,180,236 |
LL ABS Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
05/15/2029 | 1.070% | | 1,723,156 | 1,681,626 |
LP LMS Asset Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2021-2A Class A |
01/15/2029 | 1.750% | | 3,918,255 | 3,830,803 |
Lucali CLO Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2020-1A Class D |
3-month USD LIBOR + 3.600% Floor 3.600% 01/15/2033 | 8.860% | | 9,750,000 | 9,280,343 |
Madison Park Funding XLVII Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2020-47A Class D |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.100% Floor 4.000% 01/19/2034 | 9.265% | | 13,175,000 | 13,062,301 |
Madison Park Funding XXVII Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2018-27A Class A2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.350% 04/20/2030 | 6.600% | | 11,300,000 | 11,017,782 |
Marlette Funding Trust(a) |
Series 2020-2A Class D |
09/16/2030 | 4.650% | | 2,615,786 | 2,568,543 |
Series 2023-2A Class A |
06/15/2033 | 6.040% | | 7,929,251 | 7,904,531 |
Octagon Investment Partners 35 Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2018-1A Class A2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.400% Floor 1.400% 01/20/2031 | 6.650% | | 20,375,000 | 19,819,598 |
Octagon Investment Partners XXII Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2014-1A Class BRR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.450% Floor 1.450% 01/22/2030 | 6.723% | | 45,625,000 | 44,746,034 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Oportun Issuance Trust(a) |
Series 2021-B Class A |
05/08/2031 | 1.470% | | 27,500,000 | 24,853,939 |
Subordinated Series 2021-B Class B |
05/08/2031 | 1.960% | | 3,065,000 | 2,698,134 |
OZLM Funding IV Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2013-4A Class D2R |
3-month USD LIBOR + 7.250% Floor 7.250% 10/22/2030 | 12.523% | | 1,962,500 | 1,700,190 |
OZLM XXI(a),(c) |
Series 2017-21A Class A2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.450% 01/20/2031 | 6.700% | | 20,000,000 | 19,268,000 |
Pagaya AI Debt Selection Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1 Class A |
11/15/2027 | 1.180% | | 420,083 | 419,301 |
Series 2021-3 Class A |
05/15/2029 | 1.150% | | 4,992,890 | 4,944,804 |
Series 2021-5 Class A |
08/15/2029 | 1.530% | | 4,680,365 | 4,593,543 |
Subordinated Series 2021-3 Class B |
05/15/2029 | 1.740% | | 9,049,507 | 8,543,606 |
Subordinated Series 2021-5 Class B |
08/15/2029 | 2.630% | | 10,998,704 | 10,173,479 |
Pagaya AI Debt Trust(a) |
Series 2022-1 Class A |
10/15/2029 | 2.030% | | 8,184,017 | 7,967,255 |
Series 2022-2 Class A |
01/15/2030 | 4.970% | | 5,351,120 | 5,252,992 |
Series 2023-1 Class A |
07/15/2030 | 7.556% | | 14,526,038 | 14,537,979 |
Series 2023-3 Class A |
12/16/2030 | 7.600% | | 17,213,356 | 17,238,671 |
Subordinated Series 2022-1 Class B |
10/15/2029 | 3.344% | | 16,697,792 | 15,463,880 |
Subordinated Series 2022-3 Class B |
03/15/2030 | 8.050% | | 8,999,127 | 8,958,091 |
PAGAYA AI Debt Trust(a),(d) |
Subordinated Series 2022-3 Class AB |
03/15/2030 | 6.476% | | 3,571,539 | 3,552,836 |
Research-Driven Pagaya Motor Asset Trust IV(a) |
Series 2021-2A Class A |
03/25/2030 | 2.650% | | 6,209,022 | 5,476,977 |
RR 3 Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2014-14A Class A2R2 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.400% Floor 1.400% 01/15/2030 | 6.660% | | 28,000,000 | 27,370,140 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Stewart Park CLO Ltd.(a),(c) |
Series 2017-1A Class BR |
3-month USD LIBOR + 1.370% Floor 1.370% 01/15/2030 | 6.630% | | 11,171,429 | 10,859,567 |
Theorem Funding Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
12/15/2027 | 1.210% | | 1,029,063 | 1,022,960 |
Upstart Pass-Through Trust(a) |
Series 2020-ST6 Class A |
01/20/2027 | 3.000% | | 2,520,916 | 2,453,371 |
Series 2021-ST1 Class A |
02/20/2027 | 2.750% | | 3,687,243 | 3,533,951 |
Series 2021-ST10 Class A |
01/20/2030 | 2.250% | | 7,353,399 | 7,015,987 |
Upstart Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2021-3 Class A |
07/20/2031 | 0.830% | | 1,358,169 | 1,344,635 |
Series 2021-4 Class A |
09/20/2031 | 0.840% | | 4,229,964 | 4,174,056 |
Series 2023-1 Class A |
02/20/2033 | 6.590% | | 6,285,277 | 6,263,798 |
Subordinated Series 2021-3 Class B |
07/20/2031 | 1.660% | | 9,050,000 | 8,724,902 |
Subordinated Series 2021-4 Class B |
09/20/2031 | 1.840% | | 11,370,000 | 10,691,959 |
Upstart Securitization Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2023-2 Class A |
06/20/2033 | 6.770% | | 11,900,000 | 11,881,995 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (Cost $535,524,621) | 519,791,345 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 1.4% |
| | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association(d) |
Series 2017-M15 Class ATS2 |
11/25/2027 | 3.205% | | 44,818,771 | 42,182,777 |
FRESB Mortgage Trust(d) |
Series 2018-SB45 Class A10F (FHLMC) |
11/25/2027 | 3.160% | | 6,321,835 | 5,957,628 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $51,410,812) | 48,140,405 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 6.2% |
| | | | |
American Homes 4 Rent Trust(a) |
Series 2014-SFR3 Class A |
12/17/2036 | 3.678% | | 2,111,933 | 2,036,236 |
BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(a),(d) |
Series 2013-WBRK Class A |
03/10/2037 | 3.652% | | 5,550,000 | 4,943,059 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
BBCMS Trust(a),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2018-BXH Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% Floor 2.250% 10/15/2037 | 7.443% | | 10,581,000 | 10,086,036 |
BHMS Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2018-ATLS Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.250% Floor 1.250% 07/15/2035 | 6.444% | | 5,000,000 | 4,863,158 |
Braemar Hotels & Resorts Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2018-PRME Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.400% Floor 2.400% 06/15/2035 | 7.594% | | 6,310,000 | 5,880,816 |
Subordinated Series 2018-PRME Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.800% Floor 1.925% 06/15/2035 | 6.994% | | 6,950,000 | 6,510,159 |
CLNY Trust(a),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2019-IKPR Class E |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.721% Floor 2.721% 11/15/2038 | 7.986% | | 14,900,000 | 13,670,300 |
Cold Storage Trust(a),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2020-ICE5 Class F |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.492% Floor 3.492% 11/15/2037 | 8.686% | | 1,327,037 | 1,296,686 |
COMM Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
Subordinated Series 2020-CBM Class E |
02/10/2037 | 3.754% | | 10,950,000 | 9,837,068 |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates OA LLC(a) |
Series 2014-USA Class A2 |
09/15/2037 | 3.953% | | 15,735,000 | 13,563,655 |
Subordinated Series 2014-USA Class E |
09/15/2037 | 4.373% | | 19,065,000 | 10,300,038 |
Subordinated Series 2014-USA Class F |
09/15/2037 | 4.373% | | 16,000,000 | 6,454,739 |
Extended Stay America Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2021-ESH Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% Floor 2.250% 07/15/2038 | 7.443% | | 9,637,379 | 9,366,531 |
Hilton USA Trust(a),(d) |
Subordinated Series 2016-HHV Class F |
11/04/2038 | 4.333% | | 4,500,000 | 3,961,193 |
Hilton USA Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2016-SFP Class E |
11/05/2035 | 5.519% | | 10,901,000 | 7,804,575 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust(a),(d) |
Series 2019-MEAD Class E |
11/10/2036 | 3.283% | | 13,400,000 | 11,787,504 |
One New York Plaza Trust(a),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2020-1NYP Class C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.200% Floor 2.200% 01/15/2036 | 7.393% | | 6,600,000 | 5,649,450 |
Subordinated Series 2020-1NYP Class D |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.750% Floor 2.750% 01/15/2036 | 7.943% | | 4,150,000 | 3,263,516 |
Progress Residential Trust(a) |
Series 2020-SFR1 Class E |
04/17/2037 | 3.032% | | 19,775,000 | 18,357,835 |
Series 2020-SFR3 Class A |
10/17/2027 | 1.294% | | 7,971,982 | 7,182,923 |
Subordinated Series 2019-SFR3 Class F |
09/17/2036 | 3.867% | | 2,775,000 | 2,643,403 |
Subordinated Series 2019-SFR4 Class F |
10/17/2036 | 3.684% | | 1,735,000 | 1,656,116 |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class E |
06/17/2037 | 5.115% | | 5,900,000 | 5,675,526 |
SFO Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2021-555 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.150% Floor 1.150% 05/15/2038 | 6.343% | | 22,000,000 | 19,140,981 |
UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2018-NYCH Class B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.250% Floor 1.250% 02/15/2032 | 6.443% | | 10,469,000 | 10,145,370 |
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2021-FCMT Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.200% Floor 1.200% 05/15/2031 | 6.393% | | 6,250,000 | 5,981,622 |
Subordinated Series 2017-SMP Class C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.325% Floor 1.200% 12/15/2034 | 6.518% | | 9,000,000 | 8,270,295 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $244,811,634) | 210,328,790 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Convertible Bonds 0.0% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cable and Satellite 0.0% |
DISH Network Corp. |
Subordinated |
08/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 721,000 | 365,908 |
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $692,854) | 365,908 |
|
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) 23.9% |
| | | | |
Aerospace & Defense 0.6% |
Boeing Co. (The) |
08/01/2059 | 3.950% | | 14,665,000 | 10,831,788 |
05/01/2060 | 5.930% | | 4,933,000 | 4,883,251 |
Bombardier, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 7.875% | | 645,000 | 643,488 |
Howmet Aerospace, Inc. |
01/15/2029 | 3.000% | | 1,057,000 | 925,916 |
Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.(a) |
11/30/2029 | 9.375% | | 513,000 | 549,910 |
TransDigm, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 2,584,000 | 2,571,392 |
08/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 370,000 | 371,970 |
TransDigm, Inc. |
06/15/2026 | 6.375% | | 1,198,000 | 1,183,229 |
Total | 21,960,944 |
Airlines 0.1% |
Air Canada(a) |
08/15/2026 | 3.875% | | 358,000 | 331,894 |
American Airlines, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 11.750% | | 600,000 | 658,281 |
American Airlines, Inc./AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd.(a) |
04/20/2026 | 5.500% | | 1,446,165 | 1,433,601 |
04/20/2029 | 5.750% | | 950,779 | 924,012 |
Hawaiian Brand Intellectual Property Ltd./Miles Loyalty Ltd.(a) |
01/20/2026 | 5.750% | | 960,736 | 909,574 |
United Airlines, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 4.375% | | 683,000 | 648,932 |
04/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 389,000 | 354,476 |
Total | 5,260,770 |
Automotive 0.3% |
Clarios Global LP/US Finance Co.(a) |
05/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 605,000 | 603,908 |
Ford Motor Co. |
02/12/2032 | 3.250% | | 864,000 | 678,512 |
01/15/2043 | 4.750% | | 3,391,000 | 2,603,382 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC |
11/13/2025 | 3.375% | | 325,000 | 302,036 |
06/10/2026 | 6.950% | | 338,000 | 339,728 |
01/09/2027 | 4.271% | | 934,000 | 864,301 |
08/17/2027 | 4.125% | | 334,000 | 304,576 |
11/04/2027 | 7.350% | | 294,000 | 300,863 |
02/16/2028 | 2.900% | | 368,000 | 315,039 |
02/10/2029 | 2.900% | | 2,326,000 | 1,927,454 |
06/10/2030 | 7.200% | | 170,000 | 171,744 |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) |
07/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 357,000 | 321,950 |
KAR Auction Services, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.125% | | 220,000 | 216,119 |
Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
05/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 424,000 | 420,936 |
05/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 907,000 | 909,378 |
ZF North America Capital, Inc.(a) |
04/14/2030 | 7.125% | | 226,000 | 230,141 |
Total | 10,510,067 |
Banking 6.0% |
Ally Financial, Inc. |
05/21/2024 | 3.875% | | 125,000 | 122,198 |
Subordinated |
11/20/2025 | 5.750% | | 219,000 | 210,764 |
Bank of America Corp.(f) |
07/23/2031 | 1.898% | | 22,915,000 | 18,241,895 |
10/20/2032 | 2.572% | | 26,334,000 | 21,434,012 |
02/04/2033 | 2.972% | | 18,020,000 | 15,002,850 |
Subordinated |
09/21/2036 | 2.482% | | 1,348,000 | 1,029,443 |
Citigroup, Inc.(f) |
06/03/2031 | 2.572% | | 4,618,000 | 3,850,995 |
01/25/2033 | 3.057% | | 12,760,000 | 10,643,277 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(f) |
07/21/2032 | 2.383% | | 11,773,000 | 9,416,673 |
10/21/2032 | 2.650% | | 12,753,000 | 10,388,131 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(f) |
05/24/2032 | 2.804% | | 4,366,000 | 3,534,034 |
11/22/2032 | 2.871% | | 18,238,000 | 14,733,976 |
03/09/2034 | 6.254% | | 6,498,000 | 6,657,744 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(f) |
10/15/2030 | 2.739% | | 7,987,000 | 6,883,524 |
04/22/2032 | 2.580% | | 21,727,000 | 18,040,650 |
11/08/2032 | 2.545% | | 17,701,000 | 14,486,365 |
Morgan Stanley(f) |
07/21/2032 | 2.239% | | 4,533,000 | 3,603,093 |
Subordinated |
09/16/2036 | 2.484% | | 1,860,000 | 1,407,834 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)(f) |
06/12/2029 | 5.582% | | 9,480,000 | 9,437,608 |
US Bancorp(f) |
06/12/2034 | 5.836% | | 2,951,000 | 2,969,540 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(f) |
10/30/2030 | 2.879% | | 609,000 | 526,382 |
02/11/2031 | 2.572% | | 32,216,000 | 27,301,361 |
04/25/2053 | 4.611% | | 3,946,000 | 3,461,525 |
Total | 203,383,874 |
Brokerage/Asset Managers/Exchanges 0.1% |
AG Issuer LLC(a) |
03/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 350,000 | 333,495 |
AG TTMT Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
09/30/2027 | 8.625% | | 357,000 | 366,427 |
Hightower Holding LLC(a) |
04/15/2029 | 6.750% | | 364,000 | 315,084 |
NFP Corp.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 366,000 | 328,081 |
08/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 2,072,000 | 1,800,035 |
10/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 401,000 | 388,894 |
Total | 3,532,016 |
Building Materials 0.1% |
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 888,000 | 809,569 |
11/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 460,000 | 395,358 |
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 670,000 | 635,938 |
SRS Distribution, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 470,000 | 421,226 |
07/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 385,000 | 334,343 |
12/01/2029 | 6.000% | | 515,000 | 444,203 |
White Cap Buyer LLC(a) |
10/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 984,000 | 891,984 |
Total | 3,932,621 |
Cable and Satellite 1.1% |
CCO Holdings LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
03/01/2030 | 4.750% | | 626,000 | 535,642 |
08/15/2030 | 4.500% | | 1,435,000 | 1,195,375 |
02/01/2031 | 4.250% | | 459,000 | 370,801 |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 552,000 | 449,238 |
CCO Holdings LLC/Capital Corp. |
05/01/2032 | 4.500% | | 2,042,000 | 1,624,184 |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital |
05/01/2047 | 5.375% | | 4,412,000 | 3,646,044 |
12/01/2061 | 4.400% | | 8,887,000 | 5,977,819 |
06/30/2062 | 3.950% | | 10,478,000 | 6,456,392 |
04/01/2063 | 5.500% | | 4,975,000 | 3,992,521 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CSC Holdings LLC(a) |
02/01/2028 | 5.375% | | 789,000 | 636,176 |
01/15/2030 | 5.750% | | 722,000 | 340,894 |
12/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 1,466,000 | 1,029,637 |
12/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 284,000 | 126,433 |
11/15/2031 | 5.000% | | 877,000 | 410,551 |
DIRECTV Holdings LLC/Financing Co., Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 256,000 | 231,801 |
DISH DBS Corp. |
07/01/2026 | 7.750% | | 466,000 | 285,789 |
06/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 1,327,000 | 619,100 |
DISH Network Corp.(a) |
11/15/2027 | 11.750% | | 1,614,000 | 1,578,345 |
Radiate Holdco LLC/Finance, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2026 | 4.500% | | 672,000 | 536,606 |
09/15/2028 | 6.500% | | 427,000 | 249,253 |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2026 | 3.125% | | 552,000 | 497,333 |
07/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 266,000 | 217,310 |
Videotron Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 3,204,000 | 2,770,985 |
Virgin Media Finance PLC(a) |
07/15/2030 | 5.000% | | 671,000 | 534,126 |
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC(a) |
05/15/2029 | 5.500% | | 566,000 | 513,660 |
VZ Secured Financing BV(a) |
01/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 901,000 | 726,660 |
Ziggo Bond Co. BV(a) |
02/28/2030 | 5.125% | | 432,000 | 328,069 |
Ziggo Bond Finance BV(a) |
01/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 419,000 | 385,059 |
Ziggo BV(a) |
01/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 896,000 | 744,715 |
Total | 37,010,518 |
Chemicals 0.3% |
Avient Corp.(a) |
08/01/2030 | 7.125% | | 343,000 | 346,928 |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 390,000 | 332,129 |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC/Dutch Holding B BV(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 555,000 | 525,143 |
Cheever Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
10/01/2027 | 7.125% | | 398,000 | 361,308 |
Element Solutions, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 732,000 | 638,780 |
HB Fuller Co. |
10/15/2028 | 4.250% | | 600,000 | 535,664 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Herens Holdco Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 791,000 | 608,631 |
Illuminate Buyer LLC/Holdings IV, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 9.000% | | 845,000 | 738,365 |
INEOS Quattro Finance 2 Plc(a) |
01/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 571,000 | 521,619 |
Ingevity Corp.(a) |
11/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 492,000 | 420,330 |
Innophos Holdings, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 9.375% | | 535,000 | 534,640 |
Iris Holdings, Inc.(a),(g) |
02/15/2026 | 8.750% | | 323,000 | 306,691 |
Olympus Water US Holding Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 442,000 | 349,330 |
11/15/2028 | 9.750% | | 690,000 | 672,852 |
10/01/2029 | 6.250% | | 618,000 | 446,057 |
SPCM SA(a) |
03/15/2027 | 3.125% | | 228,000 | 204,509 |
Unifrax Escrow Issuer Corp.(a) |
09/30/2028 | 5.250% | | 417,000 | 301,057 |
WR Grace Holdings LLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 816,000 | 759,818 |
08/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 1,174,000 | 959,417 |
03/01/2031 | 7.375% | | 107,000 | 105,478 |
Total | 9,668,746 |
Construction Machinery 0.0% |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 1,341,000 | 1,164,918 |
Herc Holdings, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 162,000 | 155,528 |
Ritchie Bros Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 90,000 | 91,027 |
03/15/2031 | 7.750% | | 226,000 | 235,146 |
Total | 1,646,619 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.2% |
APX Group, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2029 | 5.750% | | 171,000 | 148,668 |
Arches Buyer, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 932,000 | 809,342 |
12/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 635,000 | 547,527 |
Match Group, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 451,000 | 422,866 |
06/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 568,000 | 521,525 |
Staples, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 7.500% | | 353,000 | 290,885 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2025 | 7.500% | | 315,000 | 319,130 |
09/15/2027 | 7.500% | | 424,000 | 434,301 |
01/15/2028 | 6.250% | | 940,000 | 936,510 |
08/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 1,999,000 | 1,839,994 |
Total | 6,270,748 |
Consumer Products 0.1% |
CD&R Smokey Buyer, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 1,304,000 | 1,216,049 |
Mattel, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 380,000 | 373,067 |
04/01/2029 | 3.750% | | 788,000 | 691,909 |
Mattel, Inc. |
10/01/2040 | 6.200% | | 1,049,000 | 941,574 |
Newell Brands, Inc. |
09/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 137,000 | 131,551 |
09/15/2029 | 6.625% | | 194,000 | 186,181 |
Prestige Brands, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.125% | | 470,000 | 448,793 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc. |
07/15/2025 | 5.750% | | 254,000 | 253,898 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 409,000 | 366,907 |
07/15/2030 | 5.500% | | 83,000 | 75,754 |
Total | 4,685,683 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.2% |
Chart Industries, Inc.(a) |
01/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 234,000 | 238,792 |
01/01/2031 | 9.500% | | 80,000 | 85,359 |
Emerald Debt Merger Sub LLC(a) |
12/15/2030 | 6.625% | | 887,000 | 880,142 |
Gates Global LLC/Co.(a) |
01/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 1,204,000 | 1,188,278 |
Madison IAQ LLC(a) |
06/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 654,000 | 576,010 |
06/30/2029 | 5.875% | | 407,000 | 330,649 |
Resideo Funding, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 631,000 | 524,301 |
Vertical US Newco, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 571,000 | 527,943 |
WESCO Distribution, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.125% | | 770,000 | 779,042 |
06/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 335,000 | 341,787 |
Total | 5,472,303 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Electric 1.4% |
AEP Texas, Inc. |
01/15/2050 | 3.450% | | 5,325,000 | 3,838,287 |
Clearway Energy Operating LLC(a) |
02/15/2031 | 3.750% | | 760,000 | 631,082 |
01/15/2032 | 3.750% | | 797,000 | 652,168 |
Duke Energy Corp. |
08/15/2052 | 5.000% | | 3,773,000 | 3,453,094 |
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. |
04/01/2053 | 5.650% | | 1,261,000 | 1,298,135 |
Edison International |
11/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 8,396,000 | 8,180,595 |
Emera US Finance LP |
06/15/2046 | 4.750% | | 13,116,000 | 10,638,672 |
FirstEnergy Corp. |
03/01/2050 | 3.400% | | 1,926,000 | 1,327,027 |
Georgia Power Co. |
03/15/2042 | 4.300% | | 2,282,000 | 1,967,688 |
NextEra Energy Operating Partners LP(a) |
07/15/2024 | 4.250% | | 631,000 | 619,321 |
09/15/2027 | 4.500% | | 110,000 | 102,219 |
NRG Energy, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 322,000 | 264,513 |
06/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 537,000 | 479,567 |
02/15/2031 | 3.625% | | 1,125,000 | 880,093 |
02/15/2032 | 3.875% | | 438,000 | 338,595 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. |
07/01/2050 | 4.950% | | 13,660,000 | 10,748,406 |
TerraForm Power Operating LLC(a) |
01/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 731,000 | 645,398 |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC(a) |
02/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 225,000 | 215,691 |
05/01/2029 | 4.375% | | 1,617,000 | 1,415,340 |
Total | 47,695,891 |
Environmental 0.1% |
Clean Harbors, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2031 | 6.375% | | 66,000 | 66,447 |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(a) |
08/01/2025 | 3.750% | | 735,000 | 699,677 |
12/15/2026 | 5.125% | | 481,000 | 463,940 |
08/01/2028 | 4.000% | | 612,000 | 548,725 |
06/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 402,000 | 368,832 |
Waste Pro USA, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 907,000 | 842,500 |
Total | 2,990,121 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Finance Companies 0.2% |
Navient Corp. |
03/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 423,000 | 379,548 |
OneMain Finance Corp. |
01/15/2027 | 3.500% | | 1,056,000 | 908,079 |
01/15/2029 | 9.000% | | 244,000 | 246,098 |
09/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 282,000 | 217,434 |
Provident Funding Associates LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 6.375% | | 471,000 | 415,540 |
Quicken Loans LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2029 | 3.625% | | 968,000 | 813,827 |
Rocket Mortgage LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2033 | 4.000% | | 3,273,000 | 2,559,860 |
Springleaf Finance Corp. |
03/15/2024 | 6.125% | | 443,000 | 441,419 |
11/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 26,000 | 22,201 |
Total | 6,004,006 |
Food and Beverage 0.9% |
Bacardi Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2048 | 5.300% | | 12,645,000 | 11,891,977 |
Constellation Brands, Inc. |
05/01/2033 | 4.900% | | 7,268,000 | 7,136,346 |
Darling Ingredients, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2030 | 6.000% | | 429,000 | 419,228 |
FAGE International SA/USA Dairy Industry, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 2,082,000 | 1,968,734 |
Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV(a) |
06/27/2024 | 3.875% | | 2,256,000 | 2,210,126 |
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.(a) |
01/31/2030 | 4.125% | | 375,000 | 335,194 |
01/31/2032 | 4.375% | | 373,000 | 332,602 |
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.(a) |
09/30/2027 | 5.875% | | 971,000 | 958,805 |
Post Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 940,000 | 918,411 |
09/15/2031 | 4.500% | | 897,000 | 765,504 |
Primo Water Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/30/2029 | 4.375% | | 1,040,000 | 890,541 |
Simmons Foods, Inc./Prepared Foods, Inc./Pet Food, Inc./Feed(a) |
03/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 1,005,000 | 809,812 |
Triton Water Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 6.250% | | 175,000 | 149,872 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
US Foods, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2025 | 6.250% | | 342,000 | 342,217 |
02/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 535,000 | 491,050 |
06/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 377,000 | 337,683 |
Total | 29,958,102 |
Gaming 0.4% |
Boyd Gaming Corp.(a) |
06/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 589,000 | 526,521 |
Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 1,518,000 | 1,325,227 |
02/15/2030 | 7.000% | | 666,000 | 669,242 |
Churchill Downs, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2031 | 6.750% | | 203,000 | 201,013 |
Colt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 924,000 | 934,988 |
07/01/2025 | 6.250% | | 1,994,000 | 1,985,155 |
07/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 1,167,000 | 1,192,955 |
International Game Technology PLC(a) |
02/15/2025 | 6.500% | | 305,000 | 305,866 |
04/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 548,000 | 520,136 |
MGM Resorts International |
09/01/2026 | 4.625% | | 957,000 | 903,351 |
Midwest Gaming Borrower LLC(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 660,000 | 584,596 |
Penn National Gaming, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 461,000 | 433,230 |
07/01/2029 | 4.125% | | 730,000 | 598,421 |
Scientific Games Holdings LP/US FinCo, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 1,148,000 | 1,010,391 |
Scientific Games International, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 7.250% | | 644,000 | 646,662 |
Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
03/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 311,000 | 305,888 |
Wynn Resorts Finance LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 241,000 | 216,084 |
Total | 12,359,726 |
Health Care 0.7% |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 233,000 | 222,782 |
04/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 692,000 | 642,567 |
AdaptHealth LLC(a) |
08/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 121,000 | 96,631 |
03/01/2030 | 5.125% | | 873,000 | 709,701 |
Avantor Funding, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 574,000 | 532,043 |
11/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 1,000,000 | 876,796 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Becton Dickinson Euro Finance SARL |
08/13/2041 | 1.336% | EUR | 1,145,000 | 798,499 |
Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 152,000 | 123,121 |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 423,000 | 373,804 |
03/15/2031 | 4.000% | | 128,000 | 111,739 |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 6.875% | | 489,000 | 305,346 |
05/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 1,600,000 | 1,265,465 |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc. |
11/15/2027 | 5.650% | | 4,307,000 | 4,356,967 |
HCA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2052 | 4.625% | | 11,108,000 | 9,121,245 |
IQVIA, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 200,000 | 202,361 |
Mozart Debt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 151,000 | 131,335 |
10/01/2029 | 5.250% | | 1,617,000 | 1,403,584 |
Select Medical Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 800,000 | 785,410 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. |
01/01/2026 | 4.875% | | 495,000 | 482,240 |
02/01/2027 | 6.250% | | 627,000 | 621,757 |
06/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 704,000 | 657,826 |
10/01/2028 | 6.125% | | 1,247,000 | 1,200,238 |
06/01/2029 | 4.250% | | 91,000 | 82,211 |
01/15/2030 | 4.375% | | 674,000 | 608,184 |
Total | 25,711,852 |
Healthcare Insurance 0.8% |
Aetna, Inc. |
11/15/2042 | 4.125% | | 1,339,000 | 1,102,538 |
Centene Corp. |
02/15/2030 | 3.375% | | 835,000 | 717,986 |
10/15/2030 | 3.000% | | 20,314,000 | 16,939,387 |
08/01/2031 | 2.625% | | 4,954,000 | 3,946,854 |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
02/15/2030 | 5.300% | | 3,937,000 | 4,030,141 |
Total | 26,736,906 |
Home Construction 0.0% |
Meritage Homes Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 937,000 | 832,881 |
Shea Homes LP/Funding Corp. |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 577,000 | 514,754 |
Total | 1,347,635 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Independent Energy 0.4% |
Baytex Energy Corp.(a) |
04/30/2030 | 8.500% | | 339,000 | 331,218 |
Callon Petroleum Co. |
07/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 1,124,000 | 1,093,416 |
Callon Petroleum Co.(a) |
08/01/2028 | 8.000% | | 213,000 | 210,706 |
Centennial Resource Production LLC(a) |
04/01/2027 | 6.875% | | 85,000 | 83,859 |
CNX Resources Corp.(a) |
03/14/2027 | 7.250% | | 50,000 | 49,595 |
01/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 337,000 | 312,859 |
01/15/2031 | 7.375% | | 50,000 | 48,819 |
Colgate Energy Partners III LLC(a) |
07/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 1,731,000 | 1,631,631 |
Comstock Resources, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2029 | 6.750% | | 307,000 | 281,096 |
01/15/2030 | 5.875% | | 566,000 | 491,635 |
CrownRock LP/Finance, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2025 | 5.625% | | 432,000 | 426,423 |
05/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 1,413,000 | 1,328,619 |
Hilcorp Energy I LP/Finance Co.(a) |
02/01/2029 | 5.750% | | 571,000 | 520,334 |
04/15/2030 | 6.000% | | 334,000 | 304,616 |
04/15/2032 | 6.250% | | 231,000 | 207,009 |
Matador Resources Co. |
09/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 914,000 | 888,177 |
Matador Resources Co.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 213,000 | 210,807 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
09/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 980,000 | 1,018,193 |
01/01/2031 | 6.125% | | 1,461,000 | 1,483,366 |
Southwestern Energy Co. |
02/01/2029 | 5.375% | | 249,000 | 235,058 |
02/01/2032 | 4.750% | | 1,181,000 | 1,043,371 |
Total | 12,200,807 |
Integrated Energy 0.1% |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. |
02/15/2052 | 3.750% | | 3,240,000 | 2,300,167 |
Leisure 0.3% |
Carnival Corp.(a) |
03/01/2026 | 7.625% | | 704,000 | 689,400 |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 1,554,000 | 1,429,561 |
08/01/2028 | 4.000% | | 510,000 | 451,786 |
Carnival Holdings Bermuda Ltd.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 10.375% | | 297,000 | 324,904 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Op |
04/15/2027 | 5.375% | | 444,000 | 422,162 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC(a) |
05/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 564,000 | 559,815 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC |
10/01/2028 | 6.500% | | 284,000 | 277,109 |
Cinemark USA, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 8.750% | | 102,000 | 103,705 |
03/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 375,000 | 355,849 |
07/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 174,000 | 154,621 |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 448,000 | 437,883 |
NCL Corp., Ltd.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 7.750% | | 91,000 | 86,693 |
NCL Finance Ltd.(a) |
03/15/2028 | 6.125% | | 181,000 | 163,229 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a) |
07/01/2026 | 4.250% | | 964,000 | 889,086 |
08/31/2026 | 5.500% | | 600,000 | 569,315 |
07/15/2027 | 5.375% | | 235,000 | 220,330 |
01/15/2029 | 8.250% | | 431,000 | 452,506 |
01/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 453,000 | 459,712 |
Six Flags Entertainment Corp.(a) |
05/15/2031 | 7.250% | | 484,000 | 471,355 |
Viking Cruises Ltd.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 7.000% | | 170,000 | 158,108 |
07/15/2031 | 9.125% | | 198,000 | 200,069 |
Total | 8,877,198 |
Life Insurance 0.1% |
Peachtree Corners Funding Trust(a) |
02/15/2025 | 3.976% | | 4,984,000 | 4,802,574 |
Voya Financial, Inc. |
06/15/2046 | 4.800% | | 103,000 | 84,898 |
Total | 4,887,472 |
Lodging 0.0% |
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.(a) |
02/15/2032 | 3.625% | | 535,000 | 446,118 |
Media and Entertainment 1.1% |
Cengage Learning, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2024 | 9.500% | | 47,000 | 47,120 |
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 7.750% | | 613,000 | 480,875 |
06/01/2029 | 7.500% | | 1,070,000 | 792,771 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.125% | | 706,000 | 642,099 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc. |
05/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 566,350 | 477,145 |
05/01/2027 | 8.375% | | 1,008,774 | 672,016 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 439,000 | 335,746 |
01/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 764,000 | 576,710 |
Meta Platforms, Inc. |
05/15/2063 | 5.750% | | 6,879,000 | 7,112,149 |
Netflix, Inc. |
05/15/2029 | 4.625% | EUR | 2,175,000 | 2,401,711 |
Outfront Media Capital LLC/Corp.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 318,000 | 288,557 |
01/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 245,000 | 205,936 |
03/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 347,000 | 290,617 |
Playtika Holding Corp.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 415,000 | 368,808 |
Roblox Corp.(a) |
05/01/2030 | 3.875% | | 1,546,000 | 1,302,899 |
Univision Communications, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 252,000 | 216,616 |
06/30/2030 | 7.375% | | 345,000 | 328,851 |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2062 | 5.391% | | 24,260,000 | 19,717,529 |
Total | 36,258,155 |
Metals and Mining 0.1% |
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. |
10/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 129,000 | 116,860 |
10/01/2031 | 5.125% | | 625,000 | 558,001 |
Constellium SE(a) |
06/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 1,310,000 | 1,237,134 |
04/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 1,110,000 | 953,679 |
Hudbay Minerals, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 776,000 | 714,663 |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.(a) |
03/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 74,000 | 64,836 |
06/01/2031 | 4.500% | | 351,000 | 280,395 |
Novelis Corp.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 321,000 | 290,869 |
01/30/2030 | 4.750% | | 713,000 | 633,720 |
08/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 387,000 | 319,398 |
Total | 5,169,555 |
Midstream 1.4% |
CNX Midstream Partners LP(a) |
04/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 602,000 | 509,256 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Delek Logistics Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
05/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 164,000 | 161,473 |
DT Midstream, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 741,000 | 650,474 |
06/15/2031 | 4.375% | | 377,000 | 325,046 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP(a) |
07/01/2025 | 6.000% | | 195,000 | 193,453 |
07/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 492,000 | 485,217 |
01/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 679,000 | 605,946 |
01/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 1,950,000 | 1,707,186 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP |
07/15/2048 | 6.500% | | 192,000 | 173,787 |
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd.(a) |
09/30/2040 | 3.250% | | 2,775,000 | 2,154,919 |
Holly Energy Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 225,000 | 222,916 |
02/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 695,000 | 648,189 |
Kinder Morgan, Inc. |
02/15/2046 | 5.050% | | 2,594,000 | 2,219,807 |
08/01/2052 | 5.450% | | 7,718,000 | 7,047,706 |
MPLX LP |
03/14/2052 | 4.950% | | 2,674,000 | 2,272,073 |
NuStar Logistics LP |
10/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 462,000 | 451,962 |
06/01/2026 | 6.000% | | 344,000 | 335,559 |
04/28/2027 | 5.625% | | 940,000 | 903,586 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
06/15/2044 | 4.700% | | 18,015,000 | 14,071,684 |
Sunoco LP/Finance Corp. |
04/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 649,000 | 640,785 |
TransMontaigne Partners LP/TLP Finance Corp. |
02/15/2026 | 6.125% | | 707,000 | 611,000 |
Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC(a) |
08/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 908,000 | 793,184 |
08/15/2031 | 4.125% | | 990,000 | 852,347 |
11/01/2033 | 3.875% | | 3,874,000 | 3,184,518 |
Western Midstream Operating LP(f) |
02/01/2050 | 5.250% | | 6,800,000 | 5,646,610 |
Total | 46,868,683 |
Natural Gas 0.2% |
NiSource, Inc. |
05/15/2047 | 4.375% | | 7,390,000 | 6,324,540 |
Oil Field Services 0.1% |
Nabors Industries Ltd.(a) |
01/15/2026 | 7.250% | | 541,000 | 505,386 |
Nabors Industries, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 7.375% | | 186,000 | 176,922 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Transocean Titan Financing Ltd.(a) |
02/01/2028 | 8.375% | | 510,000 | 520,586 |
Venture Global LNG, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 8.125% | | 225,000 | 228,838 |
06/01/2031 | 8.375% | | 599,000 | 604,815 |
Total | 2,036,547 |
Other REIT 0.2% |
Digital Dutch Finco BV(a) |
03/15/2030 | 1.500% | EUR | 2,161,000 | 1,850,439 |
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings LLLP/Corp.(a) |
10/01/2025 | 5.250% | | 1,295,000 | 1,218,915 |
02/01/2027 | 4.250% | | 742,000 | 644,634 |
06/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 1,420,000 | 1,156,057 |
Park Intermediate Holdings LLC/PK Domestic Property LLC/Finance Co-Issuer(a) |
05/15/2029 | 4.875% | | 1,047,000 | 902,687 |
RHP Hotel Properties LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
07/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 106,000 | 107,085 |
02/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 269,000 | 238,225 |
RLJ Lodging Trust LP(a) |
07/01/2026 | 3.750% | | 354,000 | 324,873 |
Service Properties Trust |
03/15/2024 | 4.650% | | 262,000 | 257,901 |
Total | 6,700,816 |
Packaging 0.1% |
Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA LLC/PLC(a) |
06/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 855,000 | 840,506 |
09/01/2029 | 4.000% | | 1,197,000 | 950,106 |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Holdings USA, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 364,000 | 339,188 |
Ball Corp. |
06/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 376,000 | 373,241 |
CANPACK SA/Eastern PA Land Investment Holding LLC(a) |
11/01/2025 | 3.125% | | 261,000 | 238,941 |
Canpack SA/US LLC(a) |
11/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 837,000 | 680,518 |
Trivium Packaging Finance BV(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 830,000 | 796,724 |
08/15/2027 | 8.500% | | 373,000 | 359,179 |
Total | 4,578,403 |
Pharmaceuticals 2.5% |
1375209 BC Ltd.(a) |
01/30/2028 | 9.000% | | 207,000 | 207,515 |
AbbVie, Inc. |
06/15/2044 | 4.850% | | 7,435,000 | 6,926,016 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Amgen, Inc. |
03/02/2063 | 5.750% | | 36,238,000 | 36,831,992 |
Bausch Health Companies, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2030 | 14.000% | | 72,000 | 43,110 |
Endo Dac/Finance LLC/Finco, Inc.(a),(h) |
06/30/2028 | 0.000% | | 381,000 | 20,917 |
Grifols Escrow Issuer SA(a) |
10/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 394,000 | 341,971 |
Organon Finance 1 LLC(a) |
04/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 687,000 | 610,022 |
04/30/2031 | 5.125% | | 1,036,000 | 854,555 |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte., Ltd. |
05/19/2033 | 4.750% | | 12,432,000 | 12,390,337 |
05/19/2043 | 5.110% | | 10,014,000 | 10,017,274 |
05/19/2063 | 5.340% | | 16,234,000 | 16,429,044 |
Total | 84,672,753 |
Property & Casualty 0.4% |
Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Co-Issuer(a) |
10/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 346,000 | 317,147 |
10/15/2027 | 6.750% | | 983,000 | 924,086 |
04/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 772,000 | 761,183 |
11/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 1,496,000 | 1,320,606 |
AssuredPartners, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 893,000 | 881,702 |
01/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 1,075,000 | 932,030 |
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. |
03/15/2052 | 3.850% | | 5,781,000 | 4,782,223 |
BroadStreet Partners, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 5.875% | | 994,000 | 862,284 |
GTCR AP Finance, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 8.000% | | 167,000 | 163,687 |
HUB International Ltd.(a) |
05/01/2026 | 7.000% | | 430,000 | 429,233 |
12/01/2029 | 5.625% | | 1,363,000 | 1,223,973 |
HUB International, Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2030 | 7.250% | | 941,000 | 971,665 |
Ryan Specialty Group LLC(a) |
02/01/2030 | 4.375% | | 78,000 | 69,013 |
USI, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 6.875% | | 1,087,000 | 1,079,245 |
Total | 14,718,077 |
Restaurants 0.1% |
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 456,000 | 392,426 |
Fertitta Entertainment LLC/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2030 | 6.750% | | 566,000 | 480,624 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
IRB Holding Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 7.000% | | 554,000 | 556,770 |
Yum! Brands, Inc. |
04/01/2032 | 5.375% | | 457,000 | 433,852 |
Total | 1,863,672 |
Retailers 0.6% |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 151,000 | 134,401 |
02/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 754,000 | 658,777 |
Hanesbrands, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2026 | 4.875% | | 180,000 | 168,037 |
02/15/2031 | 9.000% | | 183,000 | 184,384 |
L Brands, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 920,000 | 888,928 |
L Brands, Inc. |
11/01/2035 | 6.875% | | 237,000 | 216,911 |
Lithia Motors, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2031 | 4.375% | | 205,000 | 176,965 |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
04/01/2062 | 4.450% | | 4,489,000 | 3,615,783 |
09/15/2062 | 5.800% | | 14,403,000 | 14,288,505 |
PetSmart, Inc./Finance Corp.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 659,000 | 610,279 |
02/15/2029 | 7.750% | | 902,000 | 896,661 |
Wolverine World Wide, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 219,000 | 174,383 |
Total | 22,014,014 |
Supermarkets 0.0% |
Albertsons Companies, Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC(a) |
03/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 702,000 | 650,488 |
Technology 1.0% |
Broadcom, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2036 | 3.187% | | 12,977,000 | 9,806,564 |
Camelot Finance SA(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 547,000 | 515,922 |
Clarivate Science Holdings Corp.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 364,000 | 321,869 |
07/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 1,041,000 | 923,521 |
Cloud Software Group, Inc.(a) |
09/30/2029 | 9.000% | | 583,000 | 509,553 |
Condor Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 7.375% | | 1,071,000 | 931,095 |
Entegris Escrow Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 140,000 | 130,004 |
06/15/2030 | 5.950% | | 948,000 | 909,837 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Gartner, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.500% | | 252,000 | 236,222 |
HealthEquity, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 774,000 | 684,586 |
Helios Software Holdings, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 754,000 | 646,372 |
ION Trading Technologies Sarl(a) |
05/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 608,000 | 524,453 |
Iron Mountain, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 435,000 | 391,967 |
Logan Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2027 | 5.500% | | 894,000 | 499,019 |
Minerva Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 889,000 | 747,715 |
NCR Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 726,000 | 649,421 |
04/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 783,000 | 693,211 |
10/01/2030 | 5.250% | | 22,000 | 19,163 |
Neptune Bidco US, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 9.290% | | 797,000 | 731,894 |
NXP BV/Funding LLC/USA, Inc. |
05/01/2030 | 3.400% | | 2,090,000 | 1,851,121 |
01/15/2033 | 5.000% | | 4,258,000 | 4,093,212 |
02/15/2042 | 3.125% | | 3,869,000 | 2,709,019 |
Picard Midco, Inc.(a) |
03/31/2029 | 6.500% | | 1,198,000 | 1,064,899 |
Sabre GLBL, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2025 | 9.250% | | 17,000 | 15,843 |
Seagate HDD Cayman(a) |
12/15/2029 | 8.250% | | 198,000 | 206,885 |
07/15/2031 | 8.500% | | 220,000 | 230,865 |
Sensata Technologies BV(a) |
09/01/2030 | 5.875% | | 314,000 | 305,377 |
Shift4 Payments LLC/Finance Sub, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2026 | 4.625% | | 454,000 | 428,301 |
Tempo Acquisition LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
06/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 344,000 | 343,634 |
Verscend Escrow Corp.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 9.750% | | 874,000 | 875,008 |
ZoomInfo Technologies LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
02/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 1,064,000 | 914,983 |
Total | 32,911,535 |
Transportation Services 0.4% |
ERAC USA Finance LLC(a) |
05/01/2028 | 4.600% | | 13,609,000 | 13,241,700 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes(e) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Wireless 1.0% |
Altice France Holding SA(a) |
02/15/2028 | 6.000% | | 715,000 | 348,384 |
Altice France SA(a) |
02/01/2027 | 8.125% | | 160,000 | 138,517 |
01/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 771,000 | 584,088 |
07/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 484,000 | 343,594 |
10/15/2029 | 5.500% | | 812,000 | 583,657 |
American Tower Corp. |
08/15/2029 | 3.800% | | 10,707,000 | 9,787,935 |
06/15/2030 | 2.100% | | 2,980,000 | 2,413,448 |
T-Mobile US, Inc. |
02/15/2031 | 2.875% | | 15,454,000 | 13,103,744 |
04/15/2031 | 3.500% | | 4,721,000 | 4,163,812 |
Vmed O2 UK Financing I PLC(a) |
01/31/2031 | 4.250% | | 866,000 | 701,092 |
07/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 1,539,000 | 1,282,220 |
Total | 33,450,491 |
Wirelines 0.2% |
AT&T, Inc. |
03/01/2029 | 4.350% | | 4,728,000 | 4,539,884 |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC(a) |
05/15/2030 | 8.750% | | 499,000 | 487,568 |
03/15/2031 | 8.625% | | 389,000 | 376,428 |
Iliad Holding SAS(a) |
10/15/2026 | 6.500% | | 1,029,000 | 971,512 |
10/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 1,377,000 | 1,270,590 |
Total | 7,645,982 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $891,257,597) | 813,956,321 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(i) 3.1% |
| | | | |
Canada 0.0% |
NOVA Chemicals Corp.(a) |
06/01/2027 | 5.250% | | 346,000 | 308,341 |
05/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 647,000 | 527,883 |
Total | 836,224 |
Colombia 0.6% |
Colombia Government International Bond |
04/22/2032 | 3.250% | | 4,160,000 | 3,079,226 |
05/15/2049 | 5.200% | | 9,733,000 | 6,773,674 |
Ecopetrol SA |
04/29/2030 | 6.875% | | 10,540,000 | 9,594,926 |
Total | 19,447,826 |
Foreign Government Obligations(i) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Dominican Republic 0.0% |
Dominican Republic International Bond(a) |
01/25/2027 | 5.950% | | 1,630,000 | 1,597,605 |
Egypt 0.0% |
Egypt Government International Bond(a) |
02/16/2031 | 5.875% | | 909,000 | 500,490 |
01/31/2047 | 8.500% | | 2,105,000 | 1,117,255 |
Total | 1,617,745 |
Hungary 0.3% |
Hungary Government International Bond(a) |
09/22/2031 | 2.125% | | 11,145,000 | 8,630,064 |
India 0.1% |
Export-Import Bank of India(a) |
01/15/2030 | 3.250% | | 4,650,000 | 4,119,647 |
Indonesia 0.1% |
PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero(a) |
05/15/2025 | 4.750% | | 708,000 | 689,464 |
05/15/2030 | 5.450% | | 3,550,000 | 3,459,941 |
Total | 4,149,405 |
Ivory Coast 0.0% |
Ivory Coast Government International Bond(a) |
06/15/2033 | 6.125% | | 782,000 | 683,925 |
Mexico 1.1% |
Petroleos Mexicanos |
03/13/2027 | 6.500% | | 6,821,000 | 6,059,619 |
02/12/2028 | 5.350% | | 3,007,000 | 2,466,473 |
09/21/2047 | 6.750% | | 20,422,000 | 12,787,774 |
01/23/2050 | 7.690% | | 10,000,000 | 6,771,372 |
01/28/2060 | 6.950% | | 13,220,000 | 8,235,961 |
Total | 36,321,199 |
Paraguay 0.1% |
Paraguay Government International Bond(a) |
08/11/2044 | 6.100% | | 2,060,000 | 1,960,827 |
Qatar 0.3% |
Qatar Government International Bond(a) |
03/14/2049 | 4.817% | | 5,000,000 | 4,808,021 |
Qatar Petroleum(a) |
07/12/2031 | 2.250% | | 5,445,000 | 4,565,823 |
Total | 9,373,844 |
Russian Federation 0.1% |
Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA(a),(j) |
02/06/2028 | 4.950% | | 2,740,000 | 1,986,952 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(i) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Saudi Arabia 0.1% |
Saudi Government International Bond(a) |
04/17/2049 | 5.000% | | 5,250,000 | 4,899,760 |
South Africa 0.1% |
Republic of South Africa Government International Bond |
09/30/2029 | 4.850% | | 5,000,000 | 4,395,377 |
Ukraine 0.0% |
Ukraine Government International Bond(a) |
09/25/2034 | 7.375% | | 1,800,000 | 411,748 |
United Arab Emirates 0.2% |
DP World Ltd.(a) |
09/25/2048 | 5.625% | | 2,982,000 | 2,783,412 |
DP World PLC(a) |
07/02/2037 | 6.850% | | 3,290,000 | 3,568,963 |
Total | 6,352,375 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $136,437,550) | 106,784,523 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 34.8% |
| | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(k) |
08/01/2045 | 3.500% | | 12,945,841 | 12,077,875 |
10/01/2045 | 4.000% | | 2,827,245 | 2,679,655 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. |
10/01/2045- 07/01/2052 | 4.000% | | 29,880,316 | 28,231,183 |
12/01/2051- 03/01/2052 | 2.500% | | 42,402,772 | 36,182,665 |
02/01/2052- 05/01/2052 | 3.000% | | 50,231,892 | 44,457,739 |
02/01/2053 | 4.500% | | 24,635,724 | 23,824,889 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(c),(l) |
CMO Series 3922 Class SH |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.900% Cap 5.900% 09/15/2041 | 0.707% | | 301,011 | 22,838 |
CMO Series 4097 Class ST |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 08/15/2042 | 0.857% | | 942,018 | 89,410 |
CMO Series 4620 Class AS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 0.440% 11/15/2042 | 0.000% | | 1,003,296 | 49,477 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 4831 Class SD |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 10/15/2048 | 1.007% | | 7,826,668 | 931,982 |
CMO Series 4903 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 08/25/2049 | 0.900% | | 23,151,799 | 2,394,903 |
CMO Series 4979 Class KS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 06/25/2048 | 0.900% | | 10,445,525 | 1,247,136 |
CMO STRIPS Series 2012-278 Class S1 |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 09/15/2042 | 0.857% | | 1,840,511 | 172,598 |
CMO STRIPS Series 309 Class S4 |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.970% Cap 5.970% 08/15/2043 | 0.777% | | 971,339 | 87,952 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(l) |
CMO Series 4176 Class BI |
03/15/2043 | 3.500% | | 904,349 | 119,908 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
02/01/2027- 05/01/2052 | 3.000% | | 143,192,265 | 127,372,661 |
08/01/2040 | 4.500% | | 1,297,566 | 1,263,903 |
08/01/2043- 05/01/2052 | 3.500% | | 142,565,353 | 130,903,178 |
05/01/2048- 08/01/2052 | 4.000% | | 120,622,298 | 114,705,715 |
CMO Series 2017-72 Class B |
09/25/2047 | 3.000% | | 11,357,618 | 10,296,146 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(k) |
05/01/2044- 02/01/2048 | 4.000% | | 13,501,194 | 12,936,132 |
06/01/2044 | 4.500% | | 4,318,946 | 4,265,082 |
10/01/2051 | 2.500% | | 39,246,125 | 33,323,950 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(l) |
CMO Series 2012-131 Class MI |
01/25/2040 | 3.500% | | 664,055 | 24,502 |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class TI |
02/25/2051 | 2.500% | | 56,374,024 | 8,922,401 |
CMO Series 429 Class C3 |
09/25/2052 | 2.500% | | 44,555,234 | 6,993,514 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal National Mortgage Association(c),(l) |
CMO Series 2013-101 Class CS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.900% Cap 5.900% 10/25/2043 | 0.750% | | 1,748,119 | 166,069 |
CMO Series 2014-93 Class ES |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 01/25/2045 | 1.000% | | 2,341,786 | 258,140 |
CMO Series 2016-31 Class VS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 06/25/2046 | 0.850% | | 1,314,360 | 122,254 |
CMO Series 2016-53 Class KS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 08/25/2046 | 0.850% | | 8,309,616 | 865,859 |
CMO Series 2016-57 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 08/25/2046 | 0.850% | | 20,155,141 | 2,128,020 |
CMO Series 2017-109 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 01/25/2048 | 1.000% | | 9,556,608 | 1,177,699 |
CMO Series 2017-20 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 04/25/2047 | 0.950% | | 8,610,901 | 962,600 |
CMO Series 2017-54 Class NS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 07/25/2047 | 1.000% | | 7,489,940 | 945,303 |
CMO Series 2017-54 Class SN |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 07/25/2047 | 1.000% | | 15,202,696 | 1,972,481 |
CMO Series 2018-66 Class SM |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 09/25/2048 | 1.050% | | 9,978,065 | 1,102,607 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2018-67 MS Class MS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 09/25/2048 | 1.050% | | 7,753,400 | 924,956 |
CMO Series 2018-74 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 10/25/2048 | 1.000% | | 14,220,628 | 1,529,424 |
CMO Series 2019-33 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 07/25/2049 | 0.900% | | 30,985,101 | 3,188,178 |
CMO Series 2019-60 Class SH |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 10/25/2049 | 0.900% | | 23,021,588 | 2,512,083 |
CMO Series 2019-67 Class SE |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 11/25/2049 | 0.900% | | 17,463,239 | 2,364,458 |
Freddie Mac REMICS(l) |
CMO Series 5152 Class XI |
11/25/2050 | 2.500% | | 59,184,576 | 7,606,662 |
CMO Series 5287 Class NI |
05/25/2051 | 3.500% | | 28,284,684 | 5,419,133 |
Government National Mortgage Association(k) |
04/20/2048 | 4.500% | | 7,917,430 | 7,752,418 |
Government National Mortgage Association(l) |
CMO Series 2014-184 Class CI |
11/16/2041 | 3.500% | | 3,122,576 | 366,586 |
CMO Series 2020-175 Class KI |
11/20/2050 | 2.500% | | 56,473,288 | 7,670,727 |
CMO Series 2020-191 Class UG |
12/20/2050 | 3.500% | | 33,323,325 | 5,307,233 |
CMO Series 2021-119 Class QI |
07/20/2051 | 3.000% | | 32,014,082 | 4,524,006 |
CMO Series 2021-16 Class KI |
01/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 39,255,842 | 5,340,734 |
CMO Series 2021-179 Class IB |
09/20/2051 | 3.000% | | 39,557,481 | 5,531,097 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Government National Mortgage Association(c),(l) |
CMO Series 2017-130 Class HS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 08/20/2047 | 1.054% | | 10,336,870 | 975,805 |
CMO Series 2017-149 Class BS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 10/20/2047 | 1.043% | | 12,860,838 | 1,395,010 |
CMO Series 2017-163 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 11/20/2047 | 1.043% | | 5,280,737 | 482,382 |
CMO Series 2017-37 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 03/20/2047 | 0.993% | | 7,639,013 | 725,504 |
CMO Series 2018-103 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 08/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 7,440,885 | 761,824 |
CMO Series 2018-112 Class LS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 08/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 9,195,614 | 928,093 |
CMO Series 2018-125 Class SK |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.250% Cap 6.250% 09/20/2048 | 1.093% | | 12,193,826 | 964,438 |
CMO Series 2018-134 Class KS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 10/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 9,476,055 | 946,309 |
CMO Series 2018-139 Class SC |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 10/20/2048 | 0.993% | | 6,487,899 | 616,786 |
CMO Series 2018-148 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 01/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 18,465,768 | 1,953,427 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2018-151 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 11/20/2048 | 0.993% | | 15,708,360 | 1,538,083 |
CMO Series 2018-89 Class MS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 06/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 9,591,623 | 810,954 |
CMO Series 2018-91 Class DS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 07/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 9,635,813 | 927,324 |
CMO Series 2018-97 Class SM |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 07/20/2048 | 1.043% | | 9,733,946 | 698,463 |
CMO Series 2019-20 Class JS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 02/20/2049 | 0.843% | | 15,293,232 | 1,481,595 |
CMO Series 2019-5 Class SH |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 01/20/2049 | 0.993% | | 10,906,287 | 1,077,821 |
CMO Series 2019-56 Class SG |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 05/20/2049 | 0.993% | | 11,665,164 | 1,155,065 |
CMO Series 2019-59 Class KS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 05/20/2049 | 0.904% | | 11,509,342 | 1,148,141 |
CMO Series 2019-85 Class SC |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 07/20/2049 | 1.004% | | 10,415,629 | 954,270 |
CMO Series 2019-90 Class SD |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 07/20/2049 | 0.993% | | 15,148,194 | 1,568,289 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2020-188 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.300% Cap 6.300% 12/20/2050 | 1.143% | | 18,610,049 | 2,463,786 |
CMO Series 2020-21 Class VS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 02/20/2050 | 0.904% | | 7,901,344 | 857,450 |
CMO Series 2020-62 Class SG |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 05/20/2050 | 0.993% | | 11,551,932 | 1,117,607 |
CMO Series 2022-18 Class SL |
-1.0 x 30-day Average SOFR + 6.300% Cap 6.300% 01/20/2052 | 1.233% | | 30,944,971 | 3,918,667 |
CMO Series 2022-63 Class GS |
-1.0 x 30-day Average SOFR + 5.500% Cap 5.500% 04/20/2052 | 0.433% | | 27,832,018 | 2,624,128 |
CMO Series 2022-81 Class SK |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.200% Cap 6.200% 08/20/2047 | 1.043% | | 26,211,863 | 2,806,989 |
CMO Series 2023-66 Class AS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 09/20/2049 | 0.943% | | 40,922,775 | 4,100,081 |
Government National Mortgage Association TBA(b) |
07/20/2053 | 4.000% | | 57,000,000 | 53,934,024 |
07/20/2053 | 4.500% | | 24,000,000 | 23,163,750 |
07/20/2053 | 5.000% | | 102,000,000 | 100,230,937 |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(b) |
07/18/2038 | 3.000% | | 66,000,000 | 61,565,625 |
07/18/2038- 07/13/2053 | 3.500% | | 37,000,000 | 34,031,055 |
07/13/2053 | 4.500% | | 63,000,000 | 60,568,594 |
07/13/2053 | 5.000% | | 142,500,000 | 139,627,734 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $1,265,899,498) | 1,185,436,131 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 21.8% |
| | | | |
510 Asset Backed Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL2 Class A1 |
06/25/2061 | 2.116% | | 10,546,023 | 9,761,047 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
AlphaFlow Transitional Mortgage Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2021-WL1 Class A1 |
01/25/2026 | 3.280% | | 3,629,690 | 3,511,810 |
Angel Oak Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2020-R1 Class M1 |
04/25/2053 | 2.621% | | 3,918,000 | 3,412,976 |
Angel Oak Mortgage Trust I LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2018-3 Class M1 |
09/25/2048 | 4.421% | | 7,368,011 | 7,224,111 |
Arroyo Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-2 Class A3 |
04/25/2049 | 3.800% | | 2,063,919 | 1,878,254 |
Bellemeade Re Ltd.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-2A Class M1C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.000% Floor 2.000% 04/25/2029 | 7.138% | | 6,306,073 | 6,312,427 |
CMO Series 2020-3A Class M1C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.700% Floor 3.700% 10/25/2030 | 8.850% | | 8,749,597 | 8,910,379 |
CMO Series 2021-1A Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.200% Floor 2.200% 03/25/2031 | 7.267% | | 15,350,000 | 15,440,209 |
CMO Series 2021-2A Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.500% Floor 1.500% 06/25/2031 | 6.473% | | 7,000,000 | 6,960,001 |
BRAVO Residential Funding Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-A Class A1 |
10/25/2059 | 1.991% | | 10,880,547 | 10,230,322 |
Bunker Hill Loan Depositary Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-3 Class A3 |
11/25/2059 | 3.135% | | 2,501,785 | 2,366,526 |
BVRT Financing Trust(a),(c),(m) |
CMO Series 2021-3F Class M1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.750% Floor 1.750% 07/12/2033 | 3.608% | | 6,932,702 | 6,932,702 |
CMO Series 2021-3F Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.900% Floor 2.900% 07/12/2033 | 4.187% | | 23,700,000 | 23,700,000 |
CHNGE Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2022-2 Class A1 |
03/25/2067 | 3.757% | | 13,906,702 | 12,623,413 |
CMO Series 2022-5 Class A1 |
01/25/2058 | 6.000% | | 11,710,931 | 11,440,403 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
22 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2023-3 Class A1 |
07/25/2058 | 6.728% | | 19,050,000 | 18,984,523 |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.(a) |
CMO Series 2015-RP2 Class B3 |
01/25/2053 | 4.250% | | 2,113,368 | 1,974,456 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2014-C Class B1 |
02/25/2054 | 4.250% | | 2,487,547 | 2,383,951 |
COLT Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2020-2 Class A2 |
03/25/2065 | 3.094% | | 3,906,000 | 3,710,548 |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class A1 |
09/27/2066 | 0.956% | | 10,752,110 | 8,393,218 |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class A2 |
09/27/2066 | 1.162% | | 4,449,149 | 3,461,346 |
CMO Series 2021-5 Class A3 |
11/26/2066 | 2.807% | | 8,381,000 | 5,741,432 |
CSMC Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2020-RPL2 Class A12 |
02/25/2060 | 3.496% | | 6,781,408 | 6,768,471 |
Deephaven Residential Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-4 Class A3 |
11/25/2066 | 2.239% | | 6,362,522 | 5,376,592 |
Ellington Financial Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-2 Class M1 |
11/25/2059 | 3.469% | | 5,761,000 | 5,017,159 |
Figure Line of Credit Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A |
09/25/2049 | 4.040% | | 1,962,196 | 1,819,964 |
Freddie Mac STACR(c) |
CMO Series 2020-CS01 Class M3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.000% 04/25/2033 | 4.000% | | 11,075,384 | 10,747,677 |
Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-DNA5 Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.650% 01/25/2034 | 6.717% | | 5,249,417 | 5,242,106 |
CMO Series 2022-DNA1 Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.850% 01/25/2042 | 6.917% | | 8,250,000 | 7,985,420 |
CMO Series 2023-HQA1 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.000% 05/25/2043 | 7.067% | | 10,141,100 | 10,155,346 |
CMO Series 2023-HQA1 Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.500% 05/25/2043 | 8.567% | | 13,700,000 | 13,936,430 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2020-HQA3 Class B1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 5.750% 07/25/2050 | 10.900% | | 3,304,568 | 3,575,092 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-DNA6 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.150% 09/25/2042 | 7.217% | | 8,683,046 | 8,735,663 |
Freddie Mac Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-CS03 Class M2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.000% 10/25/2032 | 5.150% | | 14,327,820 | 13,693,436 |
GCAT LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2020-3 Class A1 |
09/25/2025 | 2.981% | | 7,281,237 | 7,104,738 |
CMO Series 2021-CM1 Class A1 |
04/25/2065 | 1.469% | | 8,737,282 | 7,890,750 |
GCAT Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-NQM3 Class A3 |
11/25/2059 | 3.043% | | 3,838,046 | 3,525,530 |
CMO Series 2021-CM2 Class A1 |
08/25/2066 | 2.352% | | 5,381,962 | 4,813,251 |
CMO Series 2021-NQM6 Class A2 |
08/25/2066 | 2.710% | | 5,000,000 | 3,729,236 |
CMO Series 2021-NQM6 Class A3 |
08/25/2066 | 2.810% | | 8,003,000 | 5,679,563 |
Home Re Ltd.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.600% 01/25/2034 | 6.667% | | 12,425,889 | 12,351,918 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-1 Class M1A |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.850% 10/25/2034 | 7.917% | | 9,750,000 | 9,842,489 |
Homeward Opportunities Fund Trust(a),(f) |
CMO Series 2020-BPL1 Class A1 |
08/25/2025 | 3.228% | | 2,731,512 | 2,641,645 |
Imperial Fund Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-NQM4 Class A2 |
01/25/2057 | 2.296% | | 4,393,432 | 3,663,957 |
Legacy Mortgage Asset Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-SL2 Class A |
10/25/2068 | 1.875% | | 14,834,825 | 13,620,072 |
MFA Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2020-NQM2 Class M1 |
04/25/2065 | 3.034% | | 10,000,000 | 8,014,464 |
Mill City Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2023-NQM1 Class A1 |
10/25/2067 | 6.050% | | 10,866,145 | 10,672,660 |
NRZ Excess Spread-Collateralized Notes(a) |
CMO Series 2021-GNT1 Class A |
11/25/2026 | 3.474% | | 10,936,468 | 9,840,689 |
Series 2020-PLS1 Class A |
12/25/2025 | 3.844% | | 5,036,652 | 4,675,863 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Oaktown Re II Ltd.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-1A Class M1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.550% 07/25/2028 | 6.700% | | 835,682 | 836,822 |
Oaktown Re III Ltd.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-1A Class M1B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.950% Floor 1.950% 07/25/2029 | 7.100% | | 7,745,443 | 7,746,377 |
Oaktown Re VI Ltd.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-1A Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 2.050% Floor 2.050% 10/25/2033 | 7.117% | | 3,664,013 | 3,660,766 |
PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2019-2R Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.750% Floor 2.750% 05/25/2025 | 8.928% | | 5,090,607 | 5,052,530 |
PNMAC GMSR Issuer Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2018-GT1 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.850% Floor 2.850% 02/25/2025 | 8.000% | | 46,800,000 | 46,743,840 |
CMO Series 2018-GT2 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.650% 08/25/2025 | 7.800% | | 66,400,000 | 65,576,434 |
Point Securitization Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
02/25/2052 | 3.228% | | 13,964,243 | 13,142,175 |
Preston Ridge Partners Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2026 | 2.115% | | 22,051,441 | 21,073,144 |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class A1 |
03/25/2026 | 2.115% | | 6,389,325 | 5,975,704 |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class A1 |
04/25/2026 | 1.867% | | 10,218,183 | 9,449,086 |
CMO Series 2021-7 Class A1 |
08/25/2026 | 1.867% | | 8,791,363 | 8,190,921 |
CMO Series 2021-8 Class A1 |
09/25/2026 | 1.743% | | 9,874,995 | 8,853,076 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2022-NPL1 Class A1 |
01/25/2052 | 2.981% | | 7,150,919 | 6,582,433 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-RN2 Class A1 |
07/25/2051 | 1.744% | | 6,590,761 | 5,939,824 |
PRKCM Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-AFC1 Class M1 |
08/25/2056 | 3.114% | | 6,966,000 | 4,199,018 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
PRPM LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-RPL1 Class A1 |
07/25/2051 | 1.319% | | 6,325,524 | 5,436,750 |
Residential Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-3 Class A3 |
09/25/2059 | 3.044% | | 390,496 | 370,632 |
Saluda Grade Alternative Mortgage Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2020-FIG1 Class A1 |
09/25/2050 | 3.568% | | 773,635 | 736,667 |
SG Residential Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-3 Class M1 |
09/25/2059 | 3.526% | | 7,700,000 | 7,014,097 |
Stanwich Mortgage Loan Co. LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-NPB1 Class A1 |
10/16/2026 | 2.735% | | 8,891,633 | 8,050,332 |
Starwood Mortgage Residential Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2020-INV1 Class M1 |
11/25/2055 | 2.501% | | 2,900,000 | 2,382,971 |
Starwood Mortgage Residential Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class A1 |
06/25/2056 | 1.127% | | 3,230,330 | 2,580,316 |
CMO Series 2022-2 Class A1 |
02/25/2067 | 3.122% | | 3,775,384 | 3,422,033 |
Stonnington Mortgage Trust(a),(d),(m),(n) |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A |
07/28/2024 | 3.500% | | 2,774,380 | 2,732,765 |
Toorak Mortgage Corp., Ltd.(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
06/25/2024 | 2.240% | | 11,000,000 | 10,896,846 |
Towd Point Mortgage Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-4 Class M1B |
10/25/2059 | 3.000% | | 24,114,000 | 19,334,948 |
Triangle Re Ltd.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class M1B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.600% Floor 2.600% 10/25/2033 | 7.750% | | 8,490,517 | 8,533,469 |
VCAT Asset Securitization LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL6 Class A1 |
09/25/2051 | 1.917% | | 12,581,710 | 11,400,062 |
VCAT LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL5 Class A1 |
08/25/2051 | 1.868% | | 16,476,357 | 14,920,312 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCIX LLC(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL8 Class A1 |
04/25/2051 | 2.116% | | 9,532,811 | 8,721,730 |
Verus Securitization Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-4 Class A3 |
11/25/2059 | 3.000% | | 1,624,476 | 1,538,768 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
24 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2019-INV3 Class A3 |
11/25/2059 | 3.100% | | 3,147,982 | 2,989,973 |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A3 |
01/25/2060 | 2.724% | | 8,937,660 | 8,350,203 |
CMO Series 2021-5 Class A2 |
09/25/2066 | 1.218% | | 2,994,316 | 2,398,947 |
CMO Series 2021-5 Class A3 |
09/25/2066 | 1.373% | | 5,667,813 | 4,569,384 |
CMO Series 2021-5 Class M1 |
09/25/2066 | 2.331% | | 3,800,000 | 2,465,991 |
CMO Series 2021-7 Class A3 |
10/25/2066 | 2.240% | | 8,878,787 | 7,299,229 |
CMO Series 2023-1 Class M1 |
12/25/2067 | 7.001% | | 15,257,000 | 14,829,725 |
Visio Trust(a),(d) |
CMO Series 2019-2 Class A3 |
11/25/2054 | 3.076% | | 2,163,628 | 1,995,706 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $784,468,031) | 742,468,241 |
|
Senior Loans 0.2% |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Chemicals 0.0% |
WR Grace Holdings LLC(c),(o) |
Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 0.500% 09/22/2028 | 9.313% | | 847,100 | 840,145 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.0% |
8th Avenue Food & Provisions, Inc.(c),(o) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.750% 10/01/2025 | 8.967% | | 465,024 | 425,994 |
Media and Entertainment 0.1% |
Cengage Learning, Inc.(c),(o) |
Tranche B 1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month USD LIBOR + 4.750% Floor 1.000% 07/14/2026 | 9.880% | | 1,382,276 | 1,352,557 |
Technology 0.1% |
Ascend Learning LLC(c),(o) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 3.500% Floor 0.500% 12/11/2028 | 8.702% | | 786,030 | 737,273 |
Senior Loans (continued) |
Borrower | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month Term SOFR + 5.750% Floor 0.500% 12/10/2029 | 10.952% | | 475,000 | 401,769 |
DCert Buyer, Inc.(c),(o) |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
1-month USD LIBOR + 7.000% 02/19/2029 | 12.264% | | 790,000 | 720,220 |
UKG, Inc.(c),(o) |
1st Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 3.250% Floor 0.500% 05/04/2026 | 8.271% | | 471,490 | 462,206 |
2nd Lien Term Loan |
3-month Term SOFR + 5.250% Floor 0.500% 05/03/2027 | 10.271% | | 923,000 | 892,670 |
Total | 3,214,138 |
Total Senior Loans (Cost $6,118,321) | 5,832,834 |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 1.0% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
U.S. Treasury |
08/15/2025 | 2.000% | | 30,000,000 | 28,296,094 |
08/15/2045 | 2.875% | | 7,608,500 | 6,279,390 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $35,872,013) | 34,575,484 |
Call Option Contracts Purchased 0.2% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $14,897,970) | 5,735,582 |
Money Market Funds 5.6% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(p),(q) | 190,326,784 | 190,250,654 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $190,241,840) | 190,250,654 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $4,157,750,431) | 3,863,773,060 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (455,688,823) |
Net Assets | 3,408,084,237 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $51,973,787 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
4,493,000 EUR | 4,805,600 USD | Citi | 07/13/2023 | — | (99,282) |
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 1,613 | 09/2023 | USD | 181,084,453 | — | (781,534) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 5,552 | 09/2023 | USD | 594,584,500 | — | (9,070,343) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra 10-Year Note | 140 | 09/2023 | USD | 16,581,250 | — | (194,838) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 1,561 | 09/2023 | USD | 212,637,469 | 1,936,174 | — |
Total | | | | | 1,936,174 | (10,046,715) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
3-Month SOFR | (2,303) | 03/2024 | USD | (544,889,800) | 452,089 | — |
Euro-Bobl | (391) | 09/2023 | EUR | (45,242,610) | 631,121 | — |
Euro-Bund | (623) | 09/2023 | EUR | (83,320,020) | 805,588 | — |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | (589) | 09/2023 | USD | (119,769,469) | 534,594 | — |
Total | | | | | 2,423,392 | — |
Call option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 75,880,000 | 75,880,000 | 2.75 | 07/11/2023 | 2,655,800 | 31 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 | 3.50 | 10/27/2023 | 760,000 | 392,978 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 154,560,000 | 154,560,000 | 3.30 | 11/14/2023 | 4,945,920 | 2,188,523 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | 150,000,000 | 150,000,000 | 3.30 | 11/30/2023 | 3,975,000 | 2,349,570 |
10-Year OTC interest rate swap with Morgan Stanley to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Morgan Stanley | USD | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 | 3.00 | 01/10/2024 | 2,561,250 | 804,480 |
Total | | | | | | | 14,897,970 | 5,735,582 |
Credit default swap contracts - buy protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Pay fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Periodic payments receivable (payable) ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 11 BBB- | Citi | 11/18/2054 | 3.000 | Monthly | USD | 9,000,000 | 2,205,065 | (4,500) | 2,270,479 | — | — | (69,914) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 12 BBB- | Citi | 08/17/2061 | 3.000 | Monthly | USD | 7,800,000 | 2,516,603 | (3,900) | 2,127,485 | — | 385,218 | — |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 11 BBB- | Goldman Sachs International | 11/18/2054 | 3.000 | Monthly | USD | 3,700,000 | 906,527 | (1,850) | 559,814 | — | 344,863 | — |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | USD | 17,000,000 | 5,281,200 | (8,500) | 682,766 | — | 4,589,934 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
26 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Credit default swap contracts - buy protection (continued) |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Pay fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Periodic payments receivable (payable) ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 11 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/18/2054 | 3.000 | Monthly | USD | 3,700,000 | 906,527 | (1,850) | 123,767 | — | 780,910 | — |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 11 BBB- | Morgan Stanley | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | USD | 4,000,000 | 1,242,635 | (2,000) | 229,810 | — | 1,010,825 | — |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 16 BBB- | Morgan Stanley | 04/17/2065 | 3.000 | Monthly | USD | 7,750,000 | 2,273,492 | (3,875) | 1,806,698 | — | 462,919 | — |
Total | | | | | | | 15,332,049 | (26,475) | 7,800,819 | — | 7,574,669 | (69,914) |
Cleared credit default swap contracts - buy protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Pay fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America High Yield Index, Series 40 | Morgan Stanley | 06/20/2028 | 5.000 | Quarterly | USD | 123,799,000 | (3,315,107) | — | — | — | (3,315,107) |
Credit default swap contracts - sell protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Periodic payments receivable (payable) ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | Citi | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 16.073 | USD | 9,000,000 | (2,795,929) | 4,500 | — | (1,937,100) | — | (854,329) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 16.073 | USD | 10,000,000 | (3,106,588) | 5,000 | — | (2,131,468) | — | (970,120) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 16.073 | USD | 9,500,000 | (2,951,259) | 4,750 | — | (1,510,420) | — | (1,436,089) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | JPMorgan | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 16.073 | USD | 10,000,000 | (3,106,588) | 5,000 | — | (1,651,107) | — | (1,450,481) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 10 BBB- | Morgan Stanley | 11/17/2059 | 3.000 | Monthly | 16.073 | USD | 7,000,000 | (2,174,612) | 3,500 | — | (1,310,405) | — | (860,707) |
Markit CMBX North America Index, Series 8 BBB- | Morgan Stanley | 10/17/2057 | 3.000 | Monthly | 22.334 | USD | 10,000,000 | (2,029,009) | 5,000 | — | (2,027,811) | 3,802 | — |
Total | | | | | | | | (16,163,985) | 27,750 | — | (10,568,311) | 3,802 | (5,571,726) |
* Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $1,746,585,478, which represents 51.25% of total net assets. |
(b) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(c) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(d) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(e) | Principal amounts are denominated in United States Dollars unless otherwise noted. |
(f) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(g) | Payment-in-kind security. Interest can be paid by issuing additional par of the security or in cash. |
(h) | Represents a security in default. |
(i) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(j) | As a result of sanctions and restricted cross-border payments, certain income and/or principal has not been recognized by the Fund. The Fund will continue to monitor the net realizable value and record the income when it is considered collectible. |
(k) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(l) | Represents interest only securities which have the right to receive the monthly interest payments on an underlying pool of mortgage loans. |
(m) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(n) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $2,732,765, which represents 0.08% of total net assets. |
(o) | The stated interest rate represents the weighted average interest rate at June 30, 2023 of contracts within the senior loan facility. Interest rates on contracts are primarily determined either weekly, monthly or quarterly by reference to the indicated base lending rate and spread and the reset period. These base lending rates are primarily the LIBOR and other short-term rates. Base lending rates may be subject to a floor or minimum rate. The interest rate for senior loans purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis will be determined upon settlement, therefore no interest rate is disclosed. Senior loans often require prepayments from excess cash flows or permit the borrowers to repay at their election. The degree to which borrowers repay cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, remaining maturities of senior loans may be less than the stated maturities. Generally, the Fund is contractually obligated to receive approval from the agent bank and/or borrower prior to the disposition of a senior loan. |
(p) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(q) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 284,956,198 | 532,812,060 | (627,499,249) | (18,355) | 190,250,654 | (36,113) | 4,124,321 | 190,326,784 |
Abbreviation Legend
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
FHLMC | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
STRIPS | Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities |
TBA | To Be Announced |
Currency Legend
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
28 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Agency | — | 106,842 | — | 106,842 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 519,791,345 | — | 519,791,345 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 48,140,405 | — | 48,140,405 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 210,328,790 | — | 210,328,790 |
Convertible Bonds | — | 365,908 | — | 365,908 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 813,956,321 | — | 813,956,321 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 106,784,523 | — | 106,784,523 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 1,185,436,131 | — | 1,185,436,131 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 709,102,774 | 33,365,467 | 742,468,241 |
Senior Loans | — | 5,832,834 | — | 5,832,834 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | — | 34,575,484 | — | 34,575,484 |
Call Option Contracts Purchased | — | 5,735,582 | — | 5,735,582 |
Money Market Funds | 190,250,654 | — | — | 190,250,654 |
Total Investments in Securities | 190,250,654 | 3,640,156,939 | 33,365,467 | 3,863,773,060 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 4,359,566 | — | — | 4,359,566 |
Swap Contracts | — | 7,578,471 | — | 7,578,471 |
Liability | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (99,282) | — | (99,282) |
Futures Contracts | (10,046,715) | — | — | (10,046,715) |
Swap Contracts | — | (8,956,747) | — | (8,956,747) |
Total | 184,563,505 | 3,638,679,381 | 33,365,467 | 3,856,608,353 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
| Balance as of 12/31/2022 ($) | Increase (decrease) in accrued discounts/ premiums ($) | Realized gain (loss) ($) | Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(a) ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Transfers into Level 3 ($) | Transfers out of Level 3 ($) | Balance as of 06/30/2023 ($) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 709,969 | — | — | — | — | (709,969) | — | — | — |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 44,592,981 | — | 26 | (41,616) | — | (11,185,924) | — | — | 33,365,467 |
Total | 45,302,950 | — | 26 | (41,616) | — | (11,895,893) | — | — | 33,365,467 |
(a) Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to securities held at June 30, 2023 was $(41,616), which is comprised of Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities — Non-Agency of $(41,616).
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 3 category are valued utilizing the valuation technique deemed the most appropriate in the circumstances. Certain residential mortgage backed securities and asset backed securities classified as Level 3 are valued using the market approach and utilize single market quotations from broker dealers which may have included, but were not limited to, observable transactions for identical or similar assets in the market and the distressed nature of the security. The appropriateness of fair values for these securities is monitored on an ongoing basis which may include results of back testing, manual price reviews and other control procedures. Significant increases (decreases) to any of these inputs would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) valuation measurement.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
30 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $3,952,610,621) | $3,667,786,824 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $190,241,840) | 190,250,654 |
Option contracts purchased (cost $14,897,970) | 5,735,582 |
Cash | 47,458 |
Foreign currency (cost $55,107) | 55,111 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
Swap contracts | 3,377,000 |
TBA | 2,451,000 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Swap contracts | 7,640,746 |
Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | 7,578,471 |
Upfront payments on swap contracts | 7,800,819 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 8,158,355 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 114,397,576 |
Capital shares sold | 747 |
Dividends | 681,480 |
Interest | 23,422,423 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 2,235 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 2,242,313 |
Prepaid expenses | 19,450 |
Total assets | 4,041,648,244 |
Liabilities | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 99,282 |
Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 5,641,640 |
Upfront receipts on swap contracts | 10,568,311 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 16,932 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 615,117,577 |
Capital shares redeemed | 309,844 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 269,494 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 985,253 |
Management services fees | 44,293 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 1,908 |
Service fees | 25,168 |
Compensation of board members | 422,476 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 327 |
Other expenses | 61,502 |
Total liabilities | 633,564,007 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,408,084,237 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 3,992,100,251 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (584,016,014) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $3,408,084,237 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $2,928,815,869 |
Shares outstanding | 347,001,736 |
Net asset value per share | $8.44 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $79,024,847 |
Shares outstanding | 9,417,301 |
Net asset value per share | $8.39 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $400,243,521 |
Shares outstanding | 47,396,082 |
Net asset value per share | $8.44 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
32 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $4,124,321 |
Interest | 82,360,341 |
Interfund lending | 194 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (34,460) |
Total income | 86,450,396 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 8,157,215 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 92,538 |
Class 3 | 253,024 |
Service fees | 147,955 |
Compensation of board members | 33,794 |
Custodian fees | 27,523 |
Printing and postage fees | 20,378 |
Accounting services fees | 25,245 |
Legal fees | 28,781 |
Interest on collateral | 241,904 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 331 |
Other | 28,867 |
Total expenses | 9,057,555 |
Net investment income | 77,392,841 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (44,574,764) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (36,113) |
Foreign currency translations | (49,960) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (121,532) |
Futures contracts | (6,209,724) |
Option contracts purchased | (24,305,032) |
Option contracts written | 893,727 |
Swap contracts | (19,616,305) |
Net realized loss | (94,019,703) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 77,573,657 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (18,355) |
Foreign currency translations | (7,416) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (18,876) |
Futures contracts | (8,480,954) |
Option contracts purchased | 10,871,640 |
Option contracts written | (2,246,415) |
Swap contracts | 7,083,053 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 84,756,334 |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (9,263,369) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $68,129,472 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $77,392,841 | $123,910,650 |
Net realized loss | (94,019,703) | (368,448,951) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 84,756,334 | (462,544,275) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 68,129,472 | (707,082,576) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (103,080,929) |
Class 2 | — | (2,113,212) |
Class 3 | — | (13,958,149) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (119,152,290) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (31,917,250) | (161,424,644) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 36,212,222 | (987,659,510) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 3,371,872,015 | 4,359,531,525 |
Net assets at end of period | $3,408,084,237 | $3,371,872,015 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 965,540 | 8,190,206 | 4,941,741 | 44,305,182 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 11,608,213 | 103,080,929 |
Shares redeemed | (5,022,340) | (42,794,325) | (27,845,537) | (270,077,148) |
Net decrease | (4,056,800) | (34,604,119) | (11,295,583) | (122,691,037) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 1,474,187 | 12,463,580 | 1,578,929 | 13,941,332 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 238,781 | 2,113,212 |
Shares redeemed | (264,231) | (2,235,316) | (1,494,457) | (13,462,621) |
Net increase | 1,209,956 | 10,228,264 | 323,253 | 2,591,923 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 569,438 | 4,853,047 | 357,632 | 3,020,402 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 1,568,331 | 13,958,149 |
Shares redeemed | (1,459,294) | (12,394,442) | (6,363,744) | (58,304,081) |
Net decrease | (889,856) | (7,541,395) | (4,437,781) | (41,325,530) |
Total net decrease | (3,736,700) | (31,917,250) | (15,410,111) | (161,424,644) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
34 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.27 | 0.19 | (0.02) | 0.17 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.31 | 0.31 | (2.05) | (1.74) | (0.29) | (0.01) | (0.30) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.53 | 0.31 | (0.32) | (0.01) | (0.38) | (0.83) | (1.21) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.66 | 0.35 | 0.98 | 1.33 | (0.33) | (0.13) | (0.46) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.08 | 0.36 | 0.57 | 0.93 | (0.35) | — | (0.35) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.36 | 0.33 | (0.29) | 0.04 | (0.25) | (0.07) | (0.32) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.24 | 0.18 | (0.03) | 0.15 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.26 | 0.28 | (2.03) | (1.75) | (0.26) | (0.01) | (0.27) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.48 | 0.28 | (0.32) | (0.04) | (0.35) | (0.83) | (1.18) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.62 | 0.32 | 0.97 | 1.29 | (0.30) | (0.13) | (0.43) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.04 | 0.33 | 0.57 | 0.90 | (0.32) | — | (0.32) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.32 | 0.30 | (0.29) | 0.01 | (0.22) | (0.07) | (0.29) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.28 | 0.19 | (0.03) | 0.16 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.32 | 0.30 | (2.05) | (1.75) | (0.28) | (0.01) | (0.29) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.54 | 0.30 | (0.33) | (0.03) | (0.36) | (0.83) | (1.19) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.67 | 0.34 | 0.97 | 1.31 | (0.31) | (0.13) | (0.44) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.09 | 0.35 | 0.56 | 0.91 | (0.33) | — | (0.33) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.37 | 0.31 | (0.29) | 0.02 | (0.23) | (0.07) | (0.30) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense. For the periods indicated below, if interest on collateral expense had been excluded, expenses would have been lower by: |
Class | 6/30/2023 | 12/31/2022 | 12/31/2021 | 12/31/2020 | 12/31/2019 | 12/31/2018 |
Class 1 | 0.01% | 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% |
Class 2 | 0.01% | 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% |
Class 3 | 0.01% | 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% | less than 0.01% |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
36 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.44 | 2.06% | 0.51%(c) | 0.51%(c) | 4.53% | 116% | $2,928,816 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.27 | (17.06%) | 0.50%(c) | 0.50%(c) | 3.41% | 165% | $2,904,351 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.31 | (0.24%) | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 2.81% | 204% | $3,734,781 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.53 | 12.58% | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 3.16% | 312% | $4,108,990 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.66 | 9.25% | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 3.46% | 256% | $4,074,589 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.08 | 0.40% | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 3.21% | 222% | $3,919,654 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.39 | 1.82% | 0.76%(c) | 0.76%(c) | 4.30% | 116% | $79,025 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.24 | (17.20%) | 0.75%(c) | 0.75%(c) | 3.17% | 165% | $67,593 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.26 | (0.49%) | 0.74%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 2.56% | 204% | $80,859 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.48 | 12.28% | 0.74%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 2.93% | 312% | $74,775 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.62 | 9.03% | 0.74%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 3.19% | 256% | $53,012 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.04 | 0.14% | 0.74%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 2.96% | 222% | $37,454 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.44 | 1.93% | 0.63%(c) | 0.63%(c) | 4.41% | 116% | $400,244 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.28 | (17.17%) | 0.62%(c) | 0.62%(c) | 3.28% | 165% | $399,928 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.32 | (0.35%) | 0.61%(c) | 0.61%(c) | 2.69% | 204% | $543,892 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.54 | 12.45% | 0.61%(c) | 0.61%(c) | 3.04% | 312% | $597,217 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.67 | 9.12% | 0.61%(c) | 0.61%(c) | 3.33% | 256% | $532,441 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.09 | 0.27% | 0.61%(c) | 0.61%(c) | 3.07% | 222% | $518,931 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 37 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Senior loan securities for which reliable market quotations are readily available are generally valued by pricing services at the average of the bids received.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
38 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 39 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities and to shift foreign currency exposure back to U.S. dollars. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
40 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased and has written option contracts to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 41 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Interest rate swaption contracts
Interest rate swaption contracts entered into by the Fund typically represent an option that gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap contract on a future date. Each interest rate swaption contract will specify if the buyer is entitled to receive the fixed or floating rate if the interest rate is exercised. Changes in the value of a purchased interest rate swaption contracts are reported as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on options in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Gain or loss is recognized in the Statement of Operations when the interest rate swaption contract is closed or expires.
When the Fund writes an interest rate swaption contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the interest rate swaption contract written. Premiums received from writing interest rate swaption contracts that expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written in the Statement of Operations. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also recorded as realized gain, or if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase, as realized loss. These amounts are reflected as net realized gain (loss) on options written in the Statement of Operations.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and are entered into bilaterally or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the bilateral counterparty, FCM or CCP, as applicable, may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to manage credit risk exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund
42 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
As the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Fund sells protection to a buyer and will generally receive a periodic interest rate on a notional amount. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized gain upon receipt of the payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract with the counterparty occurs, the Fund may either be required to accept the reference obligation from the buyer in exchange for a cash payment of its notional amount, or to pay the buyer a net cash settlement equal to the notional amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation (recovery value) as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash received and the notional amount paid will be recorded as a realized gain (loss). The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments the Fund could be required to make as the seller of protection under a credit default swap contract is equal to the notional amount of the reference obligation. These potential amounts may be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective reference obligations or upfront receipts upon entering into the agreement. The notional amounts and market values of all credit default swap contracts in which the Fund is the seller of protection, if any, are disclosed in the Credit Default Swap Contracts Outstanding schedule following the Portfolio of Investments.
As a protection seller, the Fund bears the risk of loss from the credit events specified in the contract with the counterparty. For credit default swap contracts on credit indices, quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the contract.
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | 7,578,471* |
Credit risk | Upfront payments on swap contracts | 7,800,819 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 4,359,566* |
Interest rate risk | Investments, at value — Option contracts purchased | 5,735,582 |
Total | | 25,474,438 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 43 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 8,956,747* |
Credit risk | Upfront receipts on swap contracts | 10,568,311 |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 99,282 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 10,046,715* |
Total | | 29,671,055 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Option contracts written ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | — | (19,616,305) | (19,616,305) |
Foreign exchange risk | (121,532) | — | — | — | — | (121,532) |
Interest rate risk | — | (6,209,724) | (24,305,032) | 893,727 | — | (29,621,029) |
Total | (121,532) | (6,209,724) | (24,305,032) | 893,727 | (19,616,305) | (49,358,866) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Option contracts written ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | — | 7,083,053 | 7,083,053 |
Foreign exchange risk | (18,876) | — | — | — | — | (18,876) |
Interest rate risk | — | (8,480,954) | 10,871,640 | (2,246,415) | — | 144,271 |
Total | (18,876) | (8,480,954) | 10,871,640 | (2,246,415) | 7,083,053 | 7,208,448 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 1,025,281,849 |
Futures contracts — short | 889,149,432 |
Credit default swap contracts — buy protection | 169,749,000 |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 63,975,000 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Option contracts purchased | 10,282,190 |
Option contracts written | (5,614,587) |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 23,954 | (50,824) |
44 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Investments in senior loans
The Fund may invest in senior loan assignments. When the Fund purchases an assignment of a senior loan, the Fund typically has direct rights against the borrower; provided, however, that the Fund’s rights may be more limited than the lender from which it acquired the assignment and the Fund may be able to enforce its rights only through an administrative agent. Although certain senior loan assignments are secured by collateral, the Fund could experience delays or limitations in realizing such collateral or have its interest subordinated to other indebtedness of the obligor. In the event that the administrator or collateral agent of a loan becomes insolvent or enters into receivership or bankruptcy, the Fund may incur costs and delays in realizing payment or may suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. The risk of loss is greater for unsecured or subordinated loans. In addition, senior loan assignments are vulnerable to market, economic or other conditions or events that may reduce the demand for senior loan assignments and certain senior loan assignments which were liquid when purchased, may become illiquid.
The Fund may enter into senior loan assignments where all or a portion of the loan may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower’s discretion. These commitments, if any, are generally traded and priced in the same manner as other senior loan securities and are disclosed as unfunded senior loan commitments in the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments with a corresponding payable for investments purchased. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities to cover these commitments.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would
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| 45 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Interest only and principal only securities
The Fund may invest in Interest Only (IO) or Principal Only (PO) securities. IOs are stripped securities entitled to receive all of the security’s interest, but none of its principal. IOs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore subject to greater fluctuations in price than typical interest bearing debt securities. IOs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of the interest payments if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. Payments received for IOs are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. POs are stripped securities entitled to receive the principal from the underlying obligation, but not the interest. POs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore are subject to fluctuations in price. POs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of its principal if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. The Fund may also invest in IO or PO stripped mortgage-backed securities. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| Citi ($)(a) | Citi ($)(a) | Goldman Sachs International ($) | JPMorgan ($) | Morgan Stanley ($)(a) | Morgan Stanley ($)(a) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Call option contracts purchased | 4,931,102 | - | - | - | 804,480 | - | 5,735,582 |
OTC credit default swap contracts (b) | - | 4,783,182 | 904,677 | 6,177,377 | 3,514,054 | - | 15,379,290 |
Total assets | 4,931,102 | 4,783,182 | 904,677 | 6,177,377 | 4,318,534 | - | 21,114,872 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (c) | - | - | - | - | - | 985,253 | 985,253 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 99,282 | - | - | - | - | - | 99,282 |
OTC credit default swap contracts (b) | - | 2,861,343 | - | 9,149,685 | 4,198,923 | - | 16,209,951 |
Total liabilities | 99,282 | 2,861,343 | - | 9,149,685 | 4,198,923 | 985,253 | 17,294,486 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 4,831,820 | 1,921,839 | 904,677 | (2,972,308) | 119,611 | (985,253) | 3,820,386 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (d) | 4,831,820 | 1,921,839 | 904,677 | (2,972,308) | 119,611 | (985,253) | 3,820,386 |
Net amount (e) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
(a) | Exposure can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same legal entity. |
(b) | Over-the-Counter (OTC) swap contracts are presented at market value plus periodic payments receivable (payable), which is comprised of unrealized appreciation, unrealized depreciation, upfront payments and upfront receipts. |
(c) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(d) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(e) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
46 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The trade date for senior loans purchased in the primary market is the date on which the loan is allocated. The trade date for senior loans purchased in the secondary market is the date on which the transaction is entered into.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The value of additional securities received as an income payment through a payment in kind, if any, is recorded as interest income and increases the cost basis of such securities.
The Fund may receive other income from senior loans, including amendment fees, consent fees and commitment fees. These fees are recorded as income when received by the Fund. These amounts are included in Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
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| 47 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.50% to 0.34% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.48% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
48 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.55% |
Class 2 | 0.80 |
Class 3 | 0.675 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 49 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
4,154,983,000 | 28,901,000 | (330,043,000) | (301,142,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(145,534,241) | (202,765,705) | (348,299,946) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $4,412,540,771 and $4,368,731,337, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $3,591,962,113 and $3,660,859,854, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
50 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 1,300,000 | 5.36 | 1 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
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| 51 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities risk
The value of any mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities including collateralized debt obligations, if any, held by the Fund may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in: interest rates; factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgages or other assets; the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements; or the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of a particular U.S. Government agency, authority, enterprise or instrumentality, and some, but not all, are also insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may entail greater risk than obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities are subject to liquidity risk and prepayment risk. A decline or flattening of housing values may cause delinquencies in mortgages (especially sub-prime or non-prime mortgages) underlying mortgage-backed securities and thereby adversely affect the ability of the mortgage-backed securities issuer to make principal and/or interest payments to mortgage-backed securities holders, including the Fund. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, making their prices more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
52 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 99.8% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 53 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Columbia Variable Portfolio - Intermediate Bond Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
54 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 55 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
56 | Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 57 |
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[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with total return that exceeds the rate of inflation over the long term.
Portfolio management
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (subadviser)
Akiva Dickstein
David Rogal
BlackRock International Limited (sub-subadviser)
Christopher Allen, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 1.90 | -4.07 | 0.55 | 2.02 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 1.73 | -4.28 | 0.32 | 1.77 |
Class 3 | 09/13/04 | 1.70 | -4.26 | 0.41 | 1.88 |
Bloomberg World Government Inflation-Linked Bond Index USD Hedged | | 1.72 | -3.72 | 1.11 | 2.59 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Bloomberg World Government Inflation-Linked Bond Index USD Hedged is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of the major government inflation-linked bond markets, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Sweden, France, Italy, Japan, Germany and Greece. The index reflects reinvestment of all distributions and changes in market prices.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
AAA rating | 58.7 |
AA rating | 29.3 |
A rating | 5.7 |
BBB rating | 6.3 |
Not rated | 0.0(a) |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Kroll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Australia | 1.1 |
Canada | 1.7 |
Denmark | 0.1 |
France | 8.9 |
Germany | 2.6 |
Italy | 5.5 |
Japan | 2.8 |
New Zealand | 0.4 |
Spain | 2.9 |
Sweden | 0.7 |
United Kingdom | 19.8 |
United States(a) | 53.5 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds. |
Country breakdown is based primarily on issuer’s place of organization/incorporation. Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including option contracts purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
The Fund may use place of organization/incorporation or other factors in determining whether an issuer is domestic (U.S.) or foreign for purposes of its investment policies. At June 30, 2023, the Fund invested at least 40% of its net assets in foreign companies in accordance with its principal investment strategy.
Market exposure through derivatives investments (% of notional exposure) (at June 30, 2023)(a) |
| Long | Short | Net |
Fixed Income Derivative Contracts | 357.9 | (229.3) | 128.6 |
Foreign Currency Derivative Contracts | 236.3 | (464.9) | (228.6) |
Total Notional Market Value of Derivative Contracts | 594.2 | (694.2) | (100.0) |
(a) The Fund has market exposure (long and/or short) to fixed income and foreign currency through its investments in derivatives. The notional exposure of a financial instrument is the nominal or face amount that is used to calculate payments made on that instrument and/or changes in value for the instrument. The notional exposure is a hypothetical underlying quantity upon which payment obligations are computed. Notional exposures provide a gauge for how the Fund may behave given changes in individual markets. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments, and Note 2 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
4 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,019.00 | 1,021.94 | 3.02 | 3.02 | 0.60 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,017.30 | 1,020.69 | 4.28 | 4.28 | 0.85 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,017.00 | 1,021.29 | 3.67 | 3.68 | 0.73 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 0.6% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
United States 0.6% |
AMSR Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-SFR3 Class D |
10/17/2039 | 4.000% | | 155,000 | 138,014 |
New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust(a) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2022-SFR2 Class D |
09/04/2039 | 4.000% | | 155,000 | 137,720 |
Pagaya AI Technology in Housing Trust(a) |
Series 2022-1 Class D |
08/25/2025 | 4.250% | | 100,000 | 90,784 |
Progress Residential Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-SFR7 Class D |
10/27/2039 | 5.500% | | 200,000 | 189,015 |
Total | 555,533 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $568,832) | 555,533 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(b),(c) 0.3% |
| | | | |
Spain 0.3% |
Spain Government Bond(a) |
04/30/2033 | 3.150% | EUR | 250,000 | 267,534 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $260,569) | 267,534 |
|
Inflation-Indexed Bonds(b) 96.0% |
| | | | |
Australia 1.1% |
Australia Government Bond(a) |
11/21/2027 | 0.750% | AUD | 183,689 | 119,908 |
09/20/2030 | 2.500% | AUD | 404,635 | 289,457 |
11/21/2032 | 0.250% | AUD | 44,447 | 26,206 |
08/21/2035 | 2.000% | AUD | 185,345 | 128,130 |
08/21/2040 | 1.250% | AUD | 141,047 | 86,550 |
02/21/2050 | 1.000% | AUD | 133,701 | 73,092 |
Australia Government Index-Linked Bond(a) |
09/20/2025 | 3.000% | AUD | 400,739 | 279,232 |
Total | 1,002,575 |
Canada 1.7% |
Canadian Government Real Return Bond |
12/01/2026 | 4.250% | CAD | 258,216 | 209,946 |
12/01/2031 | 4.000% | CAD | 299,511 | 269,174 |
12/01/2036 | 3.000% | CAD | 265,750 | 236,355 |
12/01/2041 | 2.000% | CAD | 302,342 | 245,918 |
12/01/2044 | 1.500% | CAD | 304,412 | 229,398 |
12/01/2047 | 1.250% | CAD | 323,480 | 235,917 |
12/01/2050 | 0.500% | CAD | 210,593 | 126,161 |
Inflation-Indexed Bonds(b) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
12/01/2054 | 0.250% | CAD | 39,192 | 21,218 |
Total | 1,574,087 |
Denmark 0.1% |
Denmark I/L Government Bond(a) |
11/15/2030 | 0.100% | DKK | 843,668 | 118,628 |
France 9.1% |
France Government Bond OAT(a) |
03/01/2025 | 0.100% | EUR | 478,614 | 512,687 |
07/25/2027 | 1.850% | EUR | 838,464 | 962,075 |
07/25/2029 | 3.400% | EUR | 416,100 | 536,777 |
07/25/2030 | 0.700% | EUR | 614,475 | 683,921 |
07/25/2032 | 3.150% | EUR | 553,052 | 746,185 |
07/25/2047 | 0.100% | EUR | 458,681 | 449,334 |
French Republic Government Bond OAT(a) |
07/25/2024 | 0.250% | EUR | 535,324 | 578,608 |
03/01/2026 | 0.100% | EUR | 449,672 | 480,894 |
03/01/2028 | 0.100% | EUR | 477,814 | 512,000 |
03/01/2029 | 0.100% | EUR | 471,816 | 501,740 |
07/25/2031 | 0.100% | EUR | 374,336 | 397,187 |
03/01/2032 | 0.100% | EUR | 151,208 | 161,392 |
03/01/2036 | 0.100% | EUR | 284,794 | 294,759 |
07/25/2036 | 0.100% | EUR | 349,563 | 358,756 |
07/25/2038 | 0.100% | EUR | 172,286 | 175,424 |
03/01/2039 | 0.550% | EUR | 65,000 | 72,920 |
07/25/2040 | 1.800% | EUR | 541,776 | 704,116 |
07/25/2053 | 0.100% | EUR | 189,514 | 184,235 |
Total | 8,313,010 |
Germany 2.7% |
Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesobligation Inflation-Linked Bond(a) |
04/15/2030 | 0.500% | EUR | 842,078 | 937,195 |
Deutsche Bundesrepublik Inflation-Linked Bond(a) |
04/15/2026 | 0.100% | EUR | 673,119 | 718,245 |
04/15/2033 | 0.100% | EUR | 170,420 | 186,488 |
04/15/2046 | 0.100% | EUR | 541,292 | 613,939 |
Total | 2,455,867 |
Italy 5.7% |
Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro(a) |
09/15/2024 | 2.350% | EUR | 548,066 | 601,894 |
05/15/2026 | 0.650% | EUR | 268,865 | 284,057 |
09/15/2026 | 3.100% | EUR | 500,377 | 572,239 |
05/15/2028 | 1.300% | EUR | 618,069 | 661,584 |
09/15/2032 | 1.250% | EUR | 647,602 | 680,076 |
05/15/2033 | 0.100% | EUR | 415,823 | 381,685 |
09/15/2035 | 2.350% | EUR | 571,370 | 657,348 |
09/15/2041 | 2.550% | EUR | 559,243 | 674,213 |
05/15/2051 | 0.150% | EUR | 229,146 | 164,703 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Inflation-Indexed Bonds(b) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro |
05/15/2030 | 0.400% | EUR | 515,949 | 514,983 |
Total | 5,192,782 |
Japan 2.8% |
Japanese Government CPI-Linked Bond |
09/10/2024 | 0.100% | JPY | 45,454,200 | 323,808 |
03/10/2025 | 0.100% | JPY | 62,964,100 | 450,621 |
03/10/2026 | 0.100% | JPY | 41,431,416 | 300,815 |
03/10/2027 | 0.100% | JPY | 48,727,315 | 357,245 |
03/10/2028 | 0.100% | JPY | 31,946,936 | 233,435 |
03/10/2029 | 0.100% | JPY | 50,909,649 | 374,122 |
03/10/2030 | 0.200% | JPY | 13,595,140 | 99,455 |
03/10/2031 | 0.005% | JPY | 25,371,840 | 188,705 |
03/10/2032 | 0.005% | JPY | 27,710,255 | 205,588 |
03/10/2033 | 0.005% | JPY | 7,433,226 | 55,307 |
Total | 2,589,101 |
New Zealand 0.4% |
New Zealand Government Inflation-Linked Bond(a) |
09/20/2030 | 3.000% | NZD | 112,773 | 72,944 |
09/20/2035 | 2.500% | NZD | 250,462 | 153,502 |
New Zealand Government Inflation-Linked Bond |
09/20/2040 | 2.500% | NZD | 253,967 | 152,455 |
Total | 378,901 |
Spain 2.7% |
Spain Government Inflation-Linked Bond(a) |
11/30/2024 | 1.800% | EUR | 497,012 | 545,093 |
11/30/2027 | 0.650% | EUR | 543,554 | 582,743 |
11/30/2030 | 1.000% | EUR | 605,791 | 659,507 |
11/30/2033 | 0.700% | EUR | 606,574 | 633,373 |
Total | 2,420,716 |
Sweden 0.8% |
Sweden Inflation-Linked Bond |
06/01/2025 | 1.000% | SEK | 3,817,965 | 351,262 |
12/01/2028 | 3.500% | SEK | 1,958,761 | 206,263 |
Sweden Inflation-Linked Bond(a) |
06/01/2030 | 0.125% | SEK | 427,972 | 37,617 |
06/01/2032 | 0.125% | SEK | 765,637 | 66,440 |
06/01/2039 | 0.125% | SEK | 292,884 | 23,851 |
Total | 685,433 |
United Kingdom 20.4% |
United Kingdom Gilt Inflation-Linked Bond(a) |
07/17/2024 | 2.500% | GBP | 823,862 | 1,069,720 |
03/22/2026 | 0.125% | GBP | 541,354 | 663,367 |
11/22/2027 | 1.250% | GBP | 787,606 | 1,010,921 |
08/10/2028 | 0.125% | GBP | 667,540 | 815,631 |
03/22/2029 | 0.125% | GBP | 730,148 | 890,220 |
07/22/2030 | 4.125% | GBP | 383,960 | 614,786 |
Inflation-Indexed Bonds(b) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
08/10/2031 | 0.125% | GBP | 317,435 | 392,151 |
03/22/2034 | 0.750% | GBP | 569,885 | 731,846 |
01/26/2035 | 2.000% | GBP | 557,361 | 823,875 |
11/22/2036 | 0.125% | GBP | 566,327 | 664,316 |
11/22/2037 | 1.125% | GBP | 709,682 | 942,061 |
03/22/2039 | 0.125% | GBP | 263,840 | 298,889 |
03/22/2040 | 0.625% | GBP | 731,748 | 894,355 |
08/10/2041 | 0.125% | GBP | 485,877 | 539,269 |
11/22/2042 | 0.625% | GBP | 649,220 | 783,643 |
03/22/2044 | 0.125% | GBP | 722,771 | 770,836 |
03/22/2046 | 0.125% | GBP | 685,470 | 714,191 |
11/22/2047 | 0.750% | GBP | 581,521 | 697,870 |
08/10/2048 | 0.125% | GBP | 468,048 | 480,725 |
03/22/2050 | 0.500% | GBP | 624,264 | 704,151 |
03/22/2051 | 0.125% | GBP | 297,874 | 301,057 |
03/22/2052 | 0.250% | GBP | 531,362 | 557,879 |
11/22/2055 | 1.250% | GBP | 576,076 | 804,195 |
11/22/2056 | 0.125% | GBP | 276,978 | 276,934 |
03/22/2058 | 0.125% | GBP | 447,265 | 446,729 |
03/22/2062 | 0.375% | GBP | 576,996 | 635,544 |
11/22/2065 | 0.125% | GBP | 326,371 | 329,124 |
03/22/2068 | 0.125% | GBP | 531,019 | 535,736 |
03/22/2073 | 0.125% | GBP | 157,187 | 168,855 |
Total | 18,558,876 |
United States 48.5% |
U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond |
07/15/2024 | 0.125% | | 1,092,357 | 1,059,599 |
10/15/2024 | 0.125% | | 1,182,400 | 1,140,366 |
01/15/2025 | 0.250% | | 166,504 | 159,581 |
01/15/2025 | 2.375% | | 1,359,926 | 1,345,681 |
04/15/2025 | 0.125% | | 1,236,119 | 1,175,801 |
10/15/2025 | 0.125% | | 1,052,244 | 997,699 |
01/15/2026 | 0.625% | | 1,678,887 | 1,600,905 |
01/15/2026 | 2.000% | | 855,932 | 844,383 |
04/15/2026 | 0.125% | | 1,382,340 | 1,296,082 |
07/15/2026 | 0.125% | | 1,374,431 | 1,290,921 |
10/15/2026 | 0.125% | | 1,171,229 | 1,095,044 |
01/15/2027 | 0.375% | | 1,420,869 | 1,333,042 |
01/15/2027 | 2.375% | | 804,800 | 808,776 |
04/15/2027 | 0.125% | | 1,391,400 | 1,287,695 |
07/15/2027 | 0.375% | | 1,196,745 | 1,121,777 |
10/15/2027 | 1.625% | | 947,274 | 933,382 |
01/15/2028 | 0.500% | | 1,609,751 | 1,505,735 |
01/15/2028 | 1.750% | | 658,867 | 651,153 |
04/15/2028 | 1.250% | | 328,698 | 318,081 |
04/15/2028 | 3.625% | | 902,173 | 968,157 |
07/15/2028 | 0.750% | | 1,116,691 | 1,058,441 |
01/15/2029 | 0.875% | | 1,409,398 | 1,334,370 |
01/15/2029 | 2.500% | | 589,911 | 607,587 |
04/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 922,675 | 1,019,280 |
07/15/2029 | 0.250% | | 1,429,094 | 1,305,253 |
01/15/2030 | 0.125% | | 1,385,442 | 1,242,958 |
07/15/2030 | 0.125% | | 1,484,916 | 1,331,321 |
01/15/2031 | 0.125% | | 1,509,141 | 1,341,380 |
04/15/2032 | 3.375% | | 223,891 | 254,565 |
07/15/2032 | 0.625% | | 1,482,636 | 1,363,130 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Inflation-Indexed Bonds(b) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
02/15/2040 | 2.125% | | 621,773 | 667,275 |
02/15/2041 | 2.125% | | 969,696 | 1,040,016 |
02/15/2042 | 0.750% | | 918,304 | 779,777 |
02/15/2043 | 0.625% | | 824,675 | 676,185 |
02/15/2044 | 1.375% | | 885,129 | 833,404 |
02/15/2045 | 0.750% | | 869,582 | 718,493 |
02/15/2046 | 1.000% | | 761,784 | 660,860 |
02/15/2047 | 0.875% | | 634,644 | 532,431 |
02/15/2048 | 1.000% | | 676,610 | 581,803 |
02/15/2049 | 1.000% | | 536,479 | 461,516 |
02/15/2050 | 0.250% | | 466,084 | 325,886 |
02/15/2051 | 0.125% | | 576,779 | 384,668 |
02/15/2052 | 0.125% | | 625,195 | 414,654 |
02/15/2053 | 1.500% | | 301,062 | 293,103 |
U.S. Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond(d) |
07/15/2031 | 0.125% | | 1,465,759 | 1,300,259 |
01/15/2032 | 0.125% | | 1,575,893 | 1,387,721 |
01/15/2033 | 1.125% | | 1,385,051 | 1,327,963 |
Total | 44,178,159 |
Total Inflation-Indexed Bonds (Cost $102,974,290) | 87,468,135 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 2.8% |
| | | | |
United States 2.8% |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(e) |
07/13/2053 | 5.000% | | 1,277,680 | 1,251,927 |
07/13/2053 | 5.500% | | 1,249,954 | 1,243,899 |
Total | 2,495,826 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $2,504,737) | 2,495,826 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 1.1% |
| | | | |
United States 1.1% |
CIM Trust(a),(f) |
CMO Series 2023-I2 Class A1 |
12/25/2067 | 6.639% | | 180,000 | 179,412 |
CSMC Trust(a),(f) |
CMO Series 2022-NQM5 Class A1 |
05/25/2067 | 5.169% | | 257,631 | 247,767 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ellington Financial Mortgage Trust(a),(f) |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class A1 |
09/25/2066 | 1.241% | | 134,220 | 103,291 |
Homeward Opportunities Fund Trust(a),(g) |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A1 |
07/25/2067 | 5.057% | | 100,151 | 96,149 |
PRKCM Trust(a),(f) |
CMO Series 2022-AFC2 Class A1 |
08/25/2057 | 5.335% | | 95,532 | 93,717 |
SG Residential Mortgage Trust(a),(f) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
07/25/2061 | 1.160% | | 156,479 | 119,953 |
CMO Series 2022-2 Class A1 |
08/25/2062 | 5.345% | | 93,413 | 91,226 |
Verus Securitization Trust(a),(f) |
CMO Series 2022-7 Class A1 |
07/25/2067 | 5.350% | | 105,271 | 101,363 |
Total | 1,032,878 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $1,051,934) | 1,032,878 |
Put Option Contracts Purchased 0.2% |
| | | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $79,054) | 208,625 |
Money Market Funds 1.9% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(h),(i) | 1,748,291 | 1,747,592 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $1,747,592) | 1,747,592 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $109,187,008) | 93,776,123 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (2,667,219) |
Net Assets | $91,108,904 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $355,271 were pledged as collateral.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
2,200,000 CAD | 1,618,706 USD | Citi | 07/05/2023 | — | (41,984) |
829,000 DKK | 119,790 USD | Citi | 07/05/2023 | — | (1,702) |
158,472 GBP | 197,863 USD | Citi | 07/05/2023 | — | (3,396) |
632,000 NZD | 382,588 USD | Citi | 07/05/2023 | — | (5,270) |
7,170,000 SEK | 662,440 USD | Citi | 07/05/2023 | — | (2,351) |
1,552,617 USD | 2,056,000 CAD | Citi | 07/05/2023 | — | (626) |
80,046 USD | 73,000 EUR | Citi | 07/05/2023 | — | (388) |
383,140 USD | 628,000 NZD | Citi | 07/05/2023 | 2,264 | — |
2,056,000 CAD | 1,553,208 USD | Citi | 08/02/2023 | 506 | — |
425,969 GBP | 541,669 USD | Citi | 08/02/2023 | 569 | — |
4,409,929 JPY | 30,639 USD | Citi | 08/02/2023 | — | (65) |
628,000 NZD | 383,095 USD | Citi | 08/02/2023 | — | (2,262) |
357,440 SEK | 33,134 USD | Citi | 08/02/2023 | — | (53) |
20,790 USD | 31,208 AUD | Citi | 08/02/2023 | 18 | — |
1,548,000 AUD | 1,014,269 USD | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | — | (16,931) |
17,259,332 EUR | 18,550,773 USD | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | — | (282,610) |
15,626,000 GBP | 19,445,506 USD | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | — | (399,514) |
374,486,293 JPY | 2,692,287 USD | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | 97,004 | — |
1,023,271 USD | 1,542,000 AUD | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | 3,932 | — |
45,384 USD | 61,635 CAD | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | 1,142 | — |
121,788 USD | 829,000 DKK | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | — | (296) |
18,686,638 USD | 17,184,000 EUR | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | 64,543 | — |
19,766,226 USD | 15,682,977 GBP | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | 151,155 | — |
75,175 USD | 59,000 GBP | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | — | (245) |
2,583,334 USD | 373,549,000 JPY | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | 5,453 | — |
660,401 USD | 7,129,772 SEK | Deutsche Bank | 07/05/2023 | 660 | — |
1,542,000 AUD | 1,024,072 USD | Deutsche Bank | 08/02/2023 | — | (4,067) |
829,000 DKK | 121,992 USD | Deutsche Bank | 08/02/2023 | 281 | — |
50,213 EUR | 54,879 USD | Deutsche Bank | 08/02/2023 | 3 | — |
17,184,000 EUR | 18,712,668 USD | Deutsche Bank | 08/02/2023 | — | (66,901) |
14,381,000 GBP | 18,153,578 USD | Deutsche Bank | 08/02/2023 | — | (114,319) |
373,549,000 JPY | 2,594,270 USD | Deutsche Bank | 08/02/2023 | — | (6,572) |
7,067,000 SEK | 655,437 USD | Deutsche Bank | 08/02/2023 | — | (715) |
Total | | | | 327,530 | (950,267) |
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
3-Month SOFR | 17 | 06/2024 | USD | 4,032,613 | — | (12,639) |
3-Month SOFR | 10 | 09/2024 | USD | 2,381,000 | — | (6,016) |
3-Month SONIA | 2 | 06/2024 | GBP | 468,850 | — | (2,186) |
3-Month SONIA | 4 | 09/2024 | GBP | 938,950 | — | (1,835) |
Long Gilt | 8 | 09/2023 | GBP | 762,400 | — | (27,988) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 16 | 09/2023 | USD | 3,253,500 | — | (8,919) |
Total | | | | | — | (59,583) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Euro-BTP | (1) | 09/2023 | EUR | (116,110) | — | (1,855) |
Euro-OAT | (1) | 09/2023 | EUR | (128,400) | — | (726) |
Japanese 10-Year Government Bond | (2) | 09/2023 | JPY | (297,100,000) | — | (9,374) |
U.S. Long Bond | (2) | 09/2023 | USD | (253,813) | — | (589) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Short futures contracts (continued) |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | (8) | 09/2023 | USD | (898,125) | 14,177 | — |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | (7) | 09/2023 | USD | (749,656) | 5,987 | — |
Total | | | | | 20,164 | (12,544) |
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
1-Year Mid-Curve SOFR | UBS | USD | 4,558,813 | 19 | 96.00 | 10/13/2023 | 9,400 | 18,644 |
3-Month SOFR | UBS | USD | 11,830,000 | 50 | 95.63 | 10/13/2023 | 52,606 | 130,000 |
3-Month SOFR | UBS | USD | 7,098,000 | 30 | 95.00 | 10/13/2023 | 8,336 | 36,562 |
3-Month SOFR | UBS | USD | 4,732,000 | 20 | 94.88 | 10/13/2023 | 4,543 | 19,500 |
3-Month SOFR | UBS | USD | 4,495,400 | 19 | 94.38 | 10/13/2023 | 4,169 | 3,919 |
Total | | | | | | | 79,054 | 208,625 |
Call option contracts written |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Premium received ($) | Value ($) |
5-Year OTC interest rate swap with Deutsche Bank to receive SOFR and pay exercise rate | Deutsche Bank | USD | (674,000) | (674,000) | 3.31 | 6/14/2024 | (13,901) | (11,671) |
Put option contracts written |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Premium received ($) | Value ($) |
1-Year Mid-Curve SOFR | UBS | USD | (4,558,813) | (19) | 95.75 | 10/13/2023 | (6,064) | (12,944) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | (257,000) | (257,000) | 4.15 | 08/22/2023 | (694) | (3,020) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | (247,000) | (247,000) | 4.10 | 08/23/2023 | (593) | (3,100) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | (257,000) | (257,000) | 4.13 | 08/23/2023 | (668) | (3,103) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | (494,000) | (494,000) | 4.43 | 08/31/2023 | (1,210) | (3,762) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | (494,000) | (494,000) | 4.30 | 08/31/2023 | (1,235) | (4,631) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Citi | USD | (494,000) | (494,000) | 4.61 | 09/05/2023 | (1,383) | (2,745) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Citi to receive exercise rate and pay SONIA | Citi | GBP | (430,000) | (430,000) | 4.92 | 09/07/2023 | (2,187) | (10,796) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Deutsche Bank to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Deutsche Bank | USD | (514,000) | (514,000) | 4.05 | 08/14/2023 | (1,388) | (6,921) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Deutsche Bank to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Deutsche Bank | USD | (247,000) | (247,000) | 4.11 | 08/22/2023 | (593) | (3,059) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Deutsche Bank to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Deutsche Bank | USD | (495,000) | (495,000) | 4.18 | 08/24/2023 | (1,262) | (5,558) |
2-Year OTC interest rate swap with Deutsche Bank to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Deutsche Bank | USD | (494,000) | (494,000) | 4.39 | 09/05/2023 | (1,383) | (4,031) |
3-Month SOFR | UBS | USD | (4,495,400) | (19) | 94.63 | 10/13/2023 | (6,736) | (9,975) |
3-Month SOFR | UBS | USD | (4,732,000) | (20) | 95.13 | 10/13/2023 | (8,957) | (29,625) |
3-Month SOFR | UBS | USD | (7,098,000) | (30) | 95.25 | 10/13/2023 | (15,199) | (52,500) |
3-Month SOFR | UBS | USD | (11,830,000) | (50) | 95.38 | 10/13/2023 | (33,644) | (101,563) |
5-Year OTC interest rate swap with Deutsche Bank to receive exercise rate and pay SOFR | Deutsche Bank | USD | (674,000) | (674,000) | 3.31 | 06/14/2024 | (13,901) | (16,629) |
Total | | | | | | | (97,097) | (273,962) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Cleared interest rate swap contracts |
Fund receives | Fund pays | Payment frequency | Counterparty | Maturity date | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Fixed rate of 5.283% | 1-Day Overnight Fed Funds Effective Rate | Receives Annually, Pays Annually | Goldman Sachs | 09/20/2023 | USD | 8,500,000 | (199) | — | — | — | (199) |
Fixed rate of 5.280% | 1-Day Overnight Fed Funds Effective Rate | Receives Annually, Pays Annually | Goldman Sachs | 09/20/2023 | USD | 8,427,000 | (237) | — | — | — | (237) |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.995% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 10/21/2024 | USD | 125,000 | (285) | — | — | — | (285) |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.483% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 12/23/2024 | USD | 1,500,000 | 6,676 | — | — | 6,676 | — |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.313% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 01/06/2025 | USD | 125,000 | 835 | — | — | 835 | — |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.540% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 03/30/2025 | USD | 1,850,000 | 1,299 | — | — | 1,299 | — |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.157% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 05/18/2025 | USD | 125,000 | 873 | — | — | 873 | — |
Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Fixed rate of 2.409% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 05/15/2028 | EUR | 185,000 | 664 | — | — | 664 | — |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.414% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 06/02/2028 | USD | 550,000 | 3,150 | — | — | 3,150 | — |
Fixed rate of 2.554% | U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 02/10/2033 | USD | 55,000 | (278) | — | — | — | (278) |
TONA | Fixed rate of 0.885% | Receives Annually, Pays Annually | Goldman Sachs | 02/15/2033 | JPY | 4,698,870 | (1,102) | — | — | — | (1,102) |
TONA | Fixed rate of 0.898% | Receives Annually, Pays Annually | Goldman Sachs | 02/15/2033 | JPY | 4,698,870 | (1,142) | — | — | — | (1,142) |
TONA | Fixed rate of 0.900% | Receives Annually, Pays Annually | Goldman Sachs | 02/15/2033 | JPY | 9,397,740 | (2,300) | — | — | — | (2,300) |
TONA | Fixed rate of 0.918% | Receives Annually, Pays Annually | Goldman Sachs | 02/15/2033 | JPY | 13,610,520 | (3,494) | — | — | — | (3,494) |
UK Retail Price Index All Items Monthly | Fixed rate of 3.790% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 03/15/2033 | GBP | 790,000 | 35,268 | — | — | 35,268 | — |
Fixed rate of 2.438% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 05/15/2033 | EUR | 185,000 | (1,307) | — | — | — | (1,307) |
Fixed rate of 3.540% | CORRA | Receives SemiAnnually, Pays SemiAnnually | Goldman Sachs | 06/15/2033 | CAD | 390,388 | 2,126 | — | — | 2,126 | — |
Fixed rate of 3.540% | CORRA | Receives SemiAnnually, Pays SemiAnnually | Goldman Sachs | 06/22/2033 | CAD | 80,000 | 459 | — | — | 459 | — |
Fixed rate of 4.275% | SONIA | Receives Annually, Pays Annually | Goldman Sachs | 06/27/2033 | GBP | 106,000 | (909) | — | — | — | (909) |
Fixed rate of 2.433% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 07/15/2052 | EUR | 5,000 | (747) | — | — | — | (747) |
Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Fixed rate of 2.604% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 08/15/2052 | EUR | 15,000 | 1,268 | — | — | 1,268 | — |
Fixed rate of 2.441% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 08/15/2052 | EUR | 30,000 | (4,179) | — | — | — | (4,179) |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.493% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 12/12/2052 | USD | 20,000 | 1 | — | — | 1 | — |
Fixed rate of 2.641% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 03/15/2053 | EUR | 5,000 | (199) | — | — | — | (199) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Cleared interest rate swap contracts (continued) |
Fund receives | Fund pays | Payment frequency | Counterparty | Maturity date | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Fixed rate of 2.688% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 03/15/2053 | EUR | 10,000 | (237) | — | — | — | (237) |
Fixed rate of 2.700% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 04/15/2053 | EUR | 5,000 | (45) | — | — | — | (45) |
Fixed rate of 2.751% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 05/15/2053 | EUR | 10,000 | 98 | — | — | 98 | — |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.450% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 06/09/2053 | USD | 23,750 | 149 | — | — | 149 | — |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.458% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 06/09/2053 | USD | 23,750 | 103 | — | — | 103 | — |
Fixed rate of 2.772% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 06/15/2053 | EUR | 17,500 | 239 | — | — | 239 | — |
Fixed rate of 2.765% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 06/15/2053 | EUR | 17,500 | 216 | — | — | 216 | — |
Fixed rate of 2.725% | Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 06/15/2053 | EUR | 30,000 | (53) | — | — | — | (53) |
CORRA | Fixed rate of 3.404% | Receives SemiAnnually, Pays SemiAnnually | Goldman Sachs | 06/15/2053 | CAD | 174,000 | (4,669) | — | — | — | (4,669) |
CORRA | Fixed rate of 3.362% | Receives SemiAnnually, Pays SemiAnnually | Goldman Sachs | 06/22/2053 | CAD | 35,000 | (746) | — | — | — | (746) |
SONIA | Fixed rate of 3.745% | Receives Annually, Pays Annually | Goldman Sachs | 06/27/2053 | GBP | 47,000 | 847 | — | — | 847 | — |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | Fixed rate of 2.425% | Receives at Maturity, Pays at Maturity | Goldman Sachs | 06/30/2053 | USD | 45,000 | 510 | — | — | 510 | — |
Total | | | | | | | 32,653 | — | — | 54,781 | (22,128) |
Reference index and values for swap contracts as of period end |
Reference index | | Reference rate |
1-Day Overnight Fed Funds Effective Rate | Overnight Federal Funds Effective Rate | 5.070% |
CORRA | Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average | 4.750% |
Eurostat Eurozone HICP ex-Tobacco NSA | Harmonised Index of Consumer Price Index Excluding Tobacco | 5.500% |
SONIA | Sterling Overnight Index Average | 4.929% |
TONA | Tokyo Overnight Average Rate | (0.077%) |
UK Retail Price Index All Items Monthly | United Kingdom Retail Price Index All Items | 7.900% |
U.S. CPI Urban Consumers NSA | United States Consumer Price All Urban Non-Seasonally Adjusted Index | 2.969% |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $39,757,770, which represents 43.64% of total net assets. |
(b) | Principal amounts are denominated in United States Dollars unless otherwise noted. |
(c) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(d) | This security or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with derivative contracts. |
(e) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
(f) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(g) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(h) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(i) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 100,076 | 17,893,919 | (16,246,403) | — | 1,747,592 | (532) | 22,566 | 1,748,291 |
Abbreviation Legend
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
TBA | To Be Announced |
Currency Legend
AUD | Australian Dollar |
CAD | Canada Dollar |
DKK | Danish Krone |
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
NZD | New Zealand Dollar |
SEK | Swedish Krona |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 555,533 | — | 555,533 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 267,534 | — | 267,534 |
Inflation-Indexed Bonds | — | 87,468,135 | — | 87,468,135 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 2,495,826 | — | 2,495,826 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 1,032,878 | — | 1,032,878 |
Put Option Contracts Purchased | 208,625 | — | — | 208,625 |
Money Market Funds | 1,747,592 | — | — | 1,747,592 |
Total Investments in Securities | 1,956,217 | 91,819,906 | — | 93,776,123 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | 327,530 | — | 327,530 |
Futures Contracts | 20,164 | — | — | 20,164 |
Swap Contracts | — | 54,781 | — | 54,781 |
Liability | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (950,267) | — | (950,267) |
Futures Contracts | (72,127) | — | — | (72,127) |
Call Option Contracts Written | — | (11,671) | — | (11,671) |
Put Option Contracts Written | (206,607) | (67,355) | — | (273,962) |
Swap Contracts | — | (22,128) | — | (22,128) |
Total | 1,697,647 | 91,150,796 | — | 92,848,443 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $107,360,362) | $91,819,906 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,747,592) | 1,747,592 |
Option contracts purchased (cost $79,054) | 208,625 |
Cash | 1,473 |
Foreign currency (cost $135,462) | 135,354 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 132,221 |
Swap contracts | 134,000 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 327,530 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 694,658 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 1,056,719 |
Capital shares sold | 8,796 |
Dividends | 5,147 |
Interest | 302,755 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 5,395 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 2,587 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 11,797 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 286 |
Prepaid expenses | 3,809 |
Total assets | 96,598,650 |
Liabilities | |
Option contracts written, at value (premiums received $110,998) | 285,633 |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 950,267 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 389,998 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 3,565,846 |
Capital shares redeemed | 74,166 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 9,708 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 4,533 |
Management services fees | 1,273 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 397 |
Service fees | 4,557 |
Compensation of board members | 164,919 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 9 |
Other expenses | 38,440 |
Total liabilities | 5,489,746 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $91,108,904 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 106,501,028 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (15,392,124) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $91,108,904 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,228,377 |
Shares outstanding | 254,506 |
Net asset value per share | $4.83 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $25,906,173 |
Shares outstanding | 5,515,694 |
Net asset value per share | $4.70 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $63,974,354 |
Shares outstanding | 13,349,793 |
Net asset value per share | $4.79 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $22,566 |
Interest | 2,210,834 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (41) |
Total income | 2,233,359 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 241,459 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 33,479 |
Class 3 | 41,680 |
Service fees | 28,437 |
Compensation of board members | 8,099 |
Custodian fees | 19,028 |
Printing and postage fees | 7,173 |
Accounting services fees | 25,245 |
Legal fees | 6,546 |
Interest on collateral | 172 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 9 |
Other | 3,645 |
Total expenses | 414,972 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (55,542) |
Total net expenses | 359,430 |
Net investment income | 1,873,929 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (2,180,024) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (532) |
Foreign currency translations | 17,105 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (1,052,911) |
Futures contracts | 217,900 |
Option contracts purchased | (78,739) |
Option contracts written | 79,746 |
Swap contracts | (122,705) |
Net realized loss | (3,120,160) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 2,354,384 |
Foreign currency translations | (1,606) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 411,262 |
Futures contracts | 8,841 |
Option contracts purchased | 160,324 |
Option contracts written | (215,701) |
Swap contracts | 132,191 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 2,849,695 |
Net realized and unrealized loss | (270,465) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $1,603,464 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $1,873,929 | $6,836,254 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (3,120,160) | 543,664 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 2,849,695 | (28,804,165) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 1,603,464 | (21,424,247) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (69,557) |
Class 2 | — | (1,966,413) |
Class 3 | — | (4,926,070) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (6,962,040) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (6,002,893) | 1,427,545 |
Total decrease in net assets | (4,399,429) | (26,958,742) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 95,508,333 | 122,467,075 |
Net assets at end of period | $91,108,904 | $95,508,333 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 36,079 | 174,512 | 169,425 | 929,298 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 13,351 | 69,557 |
Shares redeemed | (38,622) | (186,375) | (36,895) | (196,624) |
Net increase (decrease) | (2,543) | (11,863) | 145,881 | 802,231 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 164,021 | 774,790 | 1,185,541 | 6,580,899 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 387,089 | 1,966,413 |
Shares redeemed | (457,225) | (2,149,365) | (942,057) | (4,816,870) |
Net increase (decrease) | (293,204) | (1,374,575) | 630,573 | 3,730,442 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 176,359 | 848,339 | 520,950 | 2,750,832 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 950,979 | 4,926,070 |
Shares redeemed | (1,134,964) | (5,464,794) | (2,050,804) | (10,782,030) |
Net decrease | (958,605) | (4,616,455) | (578,875) | (3,105,128) |
Total net increase (decrease) | (1,254,352) | (6,002,893) | 197,579 | 1,427,545 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $4.74 | 0.10 | (0.01) | 0.09 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $6.14 | 0.35 | (1.39) | (1.04) | (0.26) | (0.10) | (0.36) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.04 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.27 | (0.05) | (0.12) | (0.17) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $5.66 | (0.01) | 0.54 | 0.53 | (0.04) | (0.11) | (0.15) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.42 | 0.03 | 0.40 | 0.43 | (0.19) | — | (0.19) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $5.47 | 0.08 | (0.10) | (0.02) | — | (0.03) | (0.03) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $4.62 | 0.09 | (0.01) | 0.08 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $5.99 | 0.32 | (1.35) | (1.03) | (0.24) | (0.10) | (0.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $5.89 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.26 | (0.04) | (0.12) | (0.16) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $5.53 | (0.03) | 0.52 | 0.49 | (0.02) | (0.11) | (0.13) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.30 | 0.02 | 0.38 | 0.40 | (0.17) | — | (0.17) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $5.37 | 0.06 | (0.10) | (0.04) | — | (0.03) | (0.03) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $4.71 | 0.10 | (0.02) | 0.08 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $6.10 | 0.33 | (1.37) | (1.04) | (0.25) | (0.10) | (0.35) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.00 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.27 | (0.05) | (0.12) | (0.17) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $5.63 | (0.02) | 0.53 | 0.51 | (0.03) | (0.11) | (0.14) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.39 | 0.03 | 0.39 | 0.42 | (0.18) | — | (0.18) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $5.45 | 0.07 | (0.10) | (0.03) | — | (0.03) | (0.03) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $4.83 | 1.90% | 0.72%(c) | 0.60%(c) | 4.14% | 49% | $1,228 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $4.74 | (17.51%) | 0.70%(c) | 0.60%(c) | 6.63% | 123% | $1,219 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.14 | 4.56% | 0.72%(c) | 0.61%(c) | 2.99% | 58% | $682 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $6.04 | 9.37% | 0.74% | 0.65% | (0.09%) | 70% | $109 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.66 | 7.90% | 0.71%(c) | 0.61%(c) | 0.57% | 62% | $28 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $5.42 | (0.33%) | 0.71%(c) | 0.61%(c) | 1.41% | 118% | $11 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $4.70 | 1.73% | 0.97%(c) | 0.85%(c) | 3.88% | 49% | $25,906 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $4.62 | (17.69%) | 0.94%(c) | 0.85%(c) | 6.21% | 123% | $26,850 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $5.99 | 4.43% | 0.97%(c) | 0.87%(c) | 2.41% | 58% | $31,002 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $5.89 | 8.97% | 0.97% | 0.89% | (0.47%) | 70% | $21,434 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.53 | 7.63% | 0.96%(c) | 0.86%(c) | 0.38% | 62% | $19,663 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $5.30 | (0.71%) | 0.95%(c) | 0.86%(c) | 1.14% | 118% | $17,272 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $4.79 | 1.70% | 0.84%(c) | 0.73%(c) | 3.98% | 49% | $63,974 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $4.71 | (17.58%) | 0.82%(c) | 0.73%(c) | 6.26% | 123% | $67,438 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $6.10 | 4.48% | 0.85%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 2.46% | 58% | $90,783 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $6.00 | 9.11% | 0.85% | 0.76% | (0.34%) | 70% | $86,336 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $5.63 | 7.81% | 0.83%(c) | 0.73%(c) | 0.49% | 62% | $89,128 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $5.39 | (0.51%) | 0.82%(c) | 0.74%(c) | 1.28% | 118% | $96,659 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a non-diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
20 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities, to shift foreign currency exposure back to U.S. dollars and to generate total return through long and short positions versus the U.S. dollar. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
22 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates and to attain desired breakeven inflation exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased and has written option contracts to produce incremental earnings, to protect gains and to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Interest rate swaption contracts
Interest rate swaption contracts entered into by the Fund typically represent an option that gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap contract on a future date. Each interest rate swaption contract will specify if the buyer is entitled to receive the fixed or floating rate if the interest rate is exercised. Changes in the value of a purchased interest rate swaption contracts are reported as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on options in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Gain or loss is recognized in the Statement of Operations when the interest rate swaption contract is closed or expires.
When the Fund writes an interest rate swaption contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the interest rate swaption contract written. Premiums received from writing interest rate swaption contracts that expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written in the Statement of Operations. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also recorded as realized gain, or if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase, as realized loss. These amounts are reflected as net realized gain (loss) on options written in the Statement of Operations.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and are entered into bilaterally or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the bilateral counterparty, FCM or CCP, as applicable, may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Interest rate and inflation rate swap contracts
The Fund entered into interest rate swap transactions and/or inflation rate swap contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage interest rate and market risk exposure to produce incremental earnings, to gain exposure to or protect itself from market rate changes, to hedge the portfolio risk associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities and to attain desired breakeven inflation exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. An interest rate swap or inflation rate swap, as applicable, is an agreement between two parties where there are two flows and payments are made between the two counterparties and the payments are dependent upon changes in an interest rate, inflation rate or inflation index calculated on a nominal amount. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties that involve the exchange of
24 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future, based on a predetermined, specified notional amount. Certain interest rate swaps are considered forward-starting, whereby the accrual for the exchange of cash flows does not begin until a specified date in the future. The net cash flow for a standard interest rate swap transaction is generally the difference between a floating market interest rate versus a fixed interest rate.
Interest rate swaps are valued daily and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is recorded. Certain interest rate swaps may accrue periodic interest on a daily basis as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation); the Fund will realize a gain or loss upon the payment or receipt of accrued interest. The Fund will realize a gain or a loss when the interest rate swap is terminated.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 327,530 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 20,164* |
Interest rate risk | Investments, at value — Option contracts purchased | 208,625 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | 54,781* |
Total | | 611,100 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 950,267 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 72,127* |
Interest rate risk | Option contracts written, at value | 285,633 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 22,128* |
Total | | 1,330,155 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Option contracts written ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | (1,052,911) | — | (5,877) | 1,675 | — | (1,057,113) |
Interest rate risk | — | 217,900 | (72,862) | 78,071 | (122,705) | 100,404 |
Total | (1,052,911) | 217,900 | (78,739) | 79,746 | (122,705) | (956,709) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Option contracts written ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Foreign exchange risk | 411,262 | — | — | — | — | 411,262 |
Interest rate risk | — | 8,841 | 160,324 | (215,701) | 132,191 | 85,655 |
Total | 411,262 | 8,841 | 160,324 | (215,701) | 132,191 | 496,917 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 7,654,243 |
Futures contracts — short | 6,369,587 |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Option contracts purchased | 120,033 |
Option contracts written | (171,195) |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 265,768 | (1,070,313) |
Interest rate swap contracts | 50,172 | (23,118) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
26 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Treasury inflation protected securities
The Fund may invest in treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS). The principal amount of TIPS is adjusted periodically and is increased for inflation or decreased for deflation based on a monthly published index. These adjustments are recorded as interest income in the Statement of Operations. Coupon payments are based on the adjusted principal at the time the interest is paid.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| Citi ($) | Deutsche Bank ($) | Goldman Sachs ($) | UBS ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | | | |
Centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts (a) | - | - | 11,797 | - | 11,797 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 3,357 | 324,173 | - | - | 327,530 |
Put option contracts purchased | - | - | - | 208,625 | 208,625 |
Total assets | 3,357 | 324,173 | 11,797 | 208,625 | 547,952 |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts (a) | - | - | 4,533 | - | 4,533 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 58,097 | 892,170 | - | - | 950,267 |
Call option contracts written | - | 11,671 | - | - | 11,671 |
Put option contracts written | 31,157 | 36,198 | - | 206,607 | 273,962 |
Total liabilities | 89,254 | 940,039 | 4,533 | 206,607 | 1,240,433 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | (85,897) | (615,866) | 7,264 | 2,018 | (692,481) |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | (38,891) | (50,160) | - | - | (89,051) |
Net amount (c) | (47,006) | (565,706) | 7,264 | 2,018 | (603,430) |
(a) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
28 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadvisers (see Subadvisory agreements below) have the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.51% to 0.29% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.51% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreements
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BlackRock) to serve as a subadviser to the Fund. BlackRock International Limited (BIL), an affiliate of BlackRock, assists in providing day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund pursuant to the Sub-Subadvisory Agreement between BlackRock and BIL. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
30 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.60% |
Class 2 | 0.85 |
Class 3 | 0.725 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
109,076,000 | 852,000 | (17,080,000) | (16,228,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at June 30, 2023, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, capital loss carryforwards utilized, if any, were as follows:
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(2,929,582) | (614,706) | (3,544,288) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $46,285,703 and $51,745,016, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $40,264,591 and $42,899,845, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
32 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Foreign currency risk
The performance of the Fund may be materially affected positively or negatively by foreign currency strength or weakness relative to the U.S. dollar, particularly if the Fund invests a significant percentage of its assets in foreign securities or other assets denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short or long periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, imposition of currency controls and economic or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. The Fund may also incur currency conversion costs when converting foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa.
Foreign securities and emerging market countries risk
Investing in foreign securities may involve heightened risks relative to investments in U.S. securities. Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to the risks associated with the issuer’s country of organization and places of business operations, including risks associated with political, regulatory, economic, social, diplomatic and other conditions or events occurring in the country or region, which may result in significant market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. Investing in emerging markets may increase these risks and expose the Fund to elevated risks associated with increased inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investment exposure to any one or a few specific countries, the Fund will be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with the conditions, events or other factors impacting those countries or regions and may, therefore, have a greater risk than that of a fund that is more geographically diversified. The financial information and disclosure made available by issuers of emerging market securities may be considerably less reliable than publicly available information about other foreign securities. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
Geographic focus risk
The Fund may be particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries within the specific geographic regions in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund.
Europe. The Fund is particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions, including acts of war or other conflicts in the region, affecting issuers and countries in Europe. Countries in Europe are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one European country can have an adverse impact on, and potentially spread to, other European countries. In addition, significant private or public debt problems in a single European Union (EU) country can pose economic risks to the EU as a whole. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund. If securities of issuers in Europe fall out of favor, it may cause the Fund to underperform other funds that do not focus their investments in this region of the world. Uncertainty caused by the departure of the United Kingdom (UK) from the EU, which occurred in January 2020, could have negative impacts on the UK and EU, as well as other European economies and the broader global economy. These could include negative impacts on currencies and financial markets as well as increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth in markets in Europe, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in the Fund.
Inflation-protected securities risk
Inflation-protected debt securities tend to react to changes in real interest rates (i.e., nominal interest rates minus the expected impact of inflation). In general, the price of such securities falls when real interest rates rise, and rises when real interest rates fall. Interest payments on these securities will vary and may be more volatile than interest paid on ordinary bonds. In periods of deflation, the Fund may have no income at all from such investments.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Leverage risk
Leverage occurs when the Fund increases its assets available for investment using borrowings, short sales, derivatives, or similar instruments or techniques. The use of leverage may produce volatility and may exaggerate changes in the Fund’s net asset value and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio, which may increase the risk that the Fund will lose more than it has invested. Because short sales involve borrowing securities and then selling them, the Fund’s short sales effectively leverage the Fund’s assets. The Fund’s assets that are used as collateral to secure the Fund’s obligations to return the securities sold short may decrease in value while the short positions are outstanding, which may force the Fund to use its other assets to increase the collateral. Leverage can create an interest expense that may lower the Fund’s overall returns. Leverage presents the opportunity for increased net income and capital gains, but may also exaggerate the Fund’s volatility and risk of loss. There can be no guarantee that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events
34 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Non-diversification risk
A non-diversified fund is permitted to invest a greater percentage of its total assets in fewer issuers than a diversified fund. This increases the risk that a change in the value of any one investment held by the Fund could affect the overall value of the Fund more than it would affect that of a diversified fund holding a greater number of investments. Accordingly, the Fund’s value will likely be more volatile than the value of a more diversified fund.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under the subadvisory agreement between the Investment Manager and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and the sub-subadvisory agreement between BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and BlackRock International Limited (BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and BlackRock International Limited, collectively, the Subadvisers, and the subadvisory agreement and sub-subadvisory agreement, collectively, the Subadvisory Agreements), the Subadvisers provide portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
36 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreements; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and Subadvisers, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 37 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring each Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered each Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered each Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the applicable Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreements. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that each Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that such Fund’s performance was generally consistent with expectations in light of the interrelationship of the Fund’s specific investment strategy with prevailing market conditions.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of each of the Subadvisers and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring such Subadvisers’ performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of each Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadvisers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
38 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadvisers’ performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of each Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to each Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreements were negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadvisers thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to each Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit
CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 39 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreements did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
40 | CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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CTIVP® – BlackRock Global Inflation-Protected Securities Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital.
Portfolio management
Victory Capital Management Inc.
Gary Miller
Jeffrey Graff, CFA
Gregory Conners
James Albers, CFA
Michael Rodarte, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 3.74 | 13.34 | 10.36 | 12.04 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 3.63 | 13.07 | 10.08 | 11.76 |
Class 3 | 02/04/04 | 3.69 | 13.21 | 10.22 | 11.91 |
Russell Midcap Value Index | | 5.23 | 10.50 | 6.84 | 9.03 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Russell Midcap Value Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those Russell Midcap Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 97.9 |
Money Market Funds | 2.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 1.0 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.4 |
Consumer Staples | 3.5 |
Energy | 2.9 |
Financials | 14.2 |
Health Care | 7.3 |
Industrials | 26.2 |
Information Technology | 10.5 |
Materials | 10.9 |
Real Estate | 8.9 |
Utilities | 3.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,037.40 | 1,020.89 | 4.11 | 4.08 | 0.81 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,036.30 | 1,019.65 | 5.38 | 5.34 | 1.06 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,036.90 | 1,020.24 | 4.77 | 4.73 | 0.94 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 97.7% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 1.0% |
Entertainment 1.0% |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a) | 53,400 | 4,865,274 |
Total Communication Services | 4,865,274 |
Consumer Discretionary 11.1% |
Auto Components 3.1% |
Aptiv PLC(a) | 65,600 | 6,697,104 |
BorgWarner, Inc. | 162,700 | 7,957,657 |
Total | | 14,654,761 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 4.0% |
Darden Restaurants, Inc. | 34,000 | 5,680,720 |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 32,900 | 4,788,595 |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | 61,200 | 8,479,260 |
Total | | 18,948,575 |
Specialty Retail 1.8% |
Ross Stores, Inc. | 78,700 | 8,824,631 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 2.2% |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | 49,000 | 6,041,700 |
Tapestry, Inc. | 110,800 | 4,742,240 |
Total | | 10,783,940 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 53,211,907 |
Consumer Staples 3.4% |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 2.4% |
BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.(a) | 62,600 | 3,944,426 |
Sysco Corp. | 101,400 | 7,523,880 |
Total | | 11,468,306 |
Food Products 1.0% |
Tyson Foods, Inc., Class A | 93,200 | 4,756,928 |
Total Consumer Staples | 16,225,234 |
Energy 2.8% |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 2.8% |
Coterra Energy, Inc. | 283,000 | 7,159,900 |
Devon Energy Corp. | 129,400 | 6,255,196 |
Total | | 13,415,096 |
Total Energy | 13,415,096 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Financials 13.9% |
Banks 1.7% |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc. | 217,000 | 2,339,260 |
Prosperity Bancshares, Inc. | 102,800 | 5,806,144 |
Total | | 8,145,404 |
Capital Markets 2.8% |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) | 158,700 | 7,065,324 |
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. | 55,600 | 6,228,312 |
Total | | 13,293,636 |
Financial Services 1.3% |
Global Payments, Inc. | 63,700 | 6,275,724 |
Insurance 8.1% |
American Financial Group, Inc. | 64,100 | 7,611,875 |
Everest Re Group Ltd. | 21,100 | 7,213,246 |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | 66,200 | 4,767,724 |
Old Republic International Corp. | 286,700 | 7,216,239 |
Progressive Corp. (The) | 50,300 | 6,658,211 |
WR Berkley Corp. | 89,000 | 5,300,840 |
Total | | 38,768,135 |
Total Financials | 66,482,899 |
Health Care 7.1% |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 4.4% |
Cooper Companies, Inc. (The) | 17,500 | 6,710,025 |
Hologic, Inc.(a) | 80,300 | 6,501,891 |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | 52,900 | 7,702,240 |
Total | | 20,914,156 |
Health Care Providers & Services 2.7% |
Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a) | 16,400 | 4,940,336 |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | 57,300 | 8,054,088 |
Total | | 12,994,424 |
Total Health Care | 33,908,580 |
Industrials 25.6% |
Aerospace & Defense 1.8% |
Textron, Inc. | 125,500 | 8,487,565 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Building Products 2.3% |
Carrier Global Corp. | 116,600 | 5,796,186 |
Owens Corning | 40,100 | 5,233,050 |
Total | | 11,029,236 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 1.4% |
Republic Services, Inc. | 43,700 | 6,693,529 |
Electrical Equipment 1.0% |
Hubbell, Inc. | 14,400 | 4,774,464 |
Ground Transportation 2.7% |
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc. | 40,200 | 7,277,406 |
Landstar System, Inc. | 28,100 | 5,410,374 |
Total | | 12,687,780 |
Machinery 8.0% |
AGCO Corp. | 44,600 | 5,861,332 |
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. | 24,000 | 4,767,120 |
Middleby Corp. (The)(a) | 52,600 | 7,775,858 |
Oshkosh Corp. | 48,200 | 4,173,638 |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 10,100 | 3,939,404 |
Toro Co. (The) | 58,200 | 5,916,030 |
Xylem, Inc. | 52,000 | 5,856,240 |
Total | | 38,289,622 |
Passenger Airlines 1.6% |
Alaska Air Group, Inc.(a) | 148,200 | 7,881,276 |
Professional Services 6.8% |
FTI Consulting, Inc.(a) | 21,600 | 4,108,320 |
Genpact Ltd. | 171,300 | 6,435,741 |
Leidos Holdings, Inc. | 82,000 | 7,255,360 |
ManpowerGroup, Inc. | 56,700 | 4,501,980 |
MAXIMUS, Inc. | 79,100 | 6,684,741 |
TransUnion | 47,400 | 3,712,842 |
Total | | 32,698,984 |
Total Industrials | 122,542,456 |
Information Technology 10.2% |
Communications Equipment 1.0% |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | 16,600 | 4,868,448 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 3.5% |
Amphenol Corp., Class A | 93,900 | 7,976,805 |
Flex Ltd.(a) | 307,700 | 8,504,828 |
Total | | 16,481,633 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 3.3% |
MKS Instruments, Inc. | 77,100 | 8,334,510 |
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | 68,200 | 7,549,058 |
Total | | 15,883,568 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 2.4% |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | 286,500 | 4,813,200 |
Western Digital Corp.(a) | 180,500 | 6,846,365 |
Total | | 11,659,565 |
Total Information Technology | 48,893,214 |
Materials 10.7% |
Chemicals 2.8% |
RPM International, Inc. | 66,900 | 6,002,937 |
Westlake Corp. | 59,900 | 7,156,253 |
Total | | 13,159,190 |
Containers & Packaging 5.7% |
AptarGroup, Inc. | 47,900 | 5,549,694 |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 42,500 | 7,301,500 |
Crown Holdings, Inc. | 82,400 | 7,158,088 |
Packaging Corp. of America | 54,400 | 7,189,504 |
Total | | 27,198,786 |
Metals & Mining 2.2% |
Franco-Nevada Corp. | 47,300 | 6,744,980 |
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. | 14,100 | 3,829,419 |
Total | | 10,574,399 |
Total Materials | 50,932,375 |
Real Estate 8.7% |
Office REITs 1.6% |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | 66,700 | 7,569,783 |
Residential REITs 3.7% |
American Homes 4 Rent, Class A | 105,400 | 3,736,430 |
Camden Property Trust | 65,200 | 7,098,324 |
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc. | 101,000 | 6,755,890 |
Total | | 17,590,644 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Retail REITs 1.7% |
NNN REIT, Inc. | 189,100 | 8,091,589 |
Specialized REITs 1.7% |
Lamar Advertising Co., Class A | 81,700 | 8,108,725 |
Total Real Estate | 41,360,741 |
Utilities 3.2% |
Electric Utilities 3.2% |
Alliant Energy Corp. | 149,700 | 7,856,256 |
Xcel Energy, Inc. | 116,500 | 7,242,805 |
Total | | 15,099,061 |
Total Utilities | 15,099,061 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $401,349,571) | 466,936,837 |
|
Money Market Funds 2.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 9,912,694 | 9,908,728 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $9,908,242) | 9,908,728 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $411,257,813) | 476,845,565 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 733,869 |
Net Assets | 477,579,434 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 6,338,352 | 32,062,918 | (28,492,531) | (11) | 9,908,728 | (1,913) | 268,229 | 9,912,694 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 4,865,274 | — | — | 4,865,274 |
Consumer Discretionary | 53,211,907 | — | — | 53,211,907 |
Consumer Staples | 16,225,234 | — | — | 16,225,234 |
Energy | 13,415,096 | — | — | 13,415,096 |
Financials | 66,482,899 | — | — | 66,482,899 |
Health Care | 33,908,580 | — | — | 33,908,580 |
Industrials | 122,542,456 | — | — | 122,542,456 |
Information Technology | 48,893,214 | — | — | 48,893,214 |
Materials | 50,932,375 | — | — | 50,932,375 |
Real Estate | 41,360,741 | — | — | 41,360,741 |
Utilities | 15,099,061 | — | — | 15,099,061 |
Total Common Stocks | 466,936,837 | — | — | 466,936,837 |
Money Market Funds | 9,908,728 | — | — | 9,908,728 |
Total Investments in Securities | 476,845,565 | — | — | 476,845,565 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $401,349,571) | $466,936,837 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $9,908,242) | 9,908,728 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 2,043,357 |
Capital shares sold | 133,726 |
Dividends | 672,637 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 5,870 |
Prepaid expenses | 5,970 |
Total assets | 479,707,125 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 1,657,397 |
Capital shares redeemed | 348,009 |
Management services fees | 10,006 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 807 |
Service fees | 7,755 |
Compensation of board members | 82,992 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 45 |
Other expenses | 20,680 |
Total liabilities | 2,127,691 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $477,579,434 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $477,579,434 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $477,579,434 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $316,596,461 |
Shares outstanding | 7,262,792 |
Net asset value per share | $43.59 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $76,285,028 |
Shares outstanding | 1,807,457 |
Net asset value per share | $42.21 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $84,697,945 |
Shares outstanding | 1,973,523 |
Net asset value per share | $42.92 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $5,053,382 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 268,229 |
Interfund lending | 374 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (4,677) |
Total income | 5,317,308 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 1,821,188 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 94,147 |
Class 3 | 52,486 |
Service fees | 50,200 |
Compensation of board members | 10,280 |
Custodian fees | 5,597 |
Printing and postage fees | 6,571 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 9,121 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 47 |
Other | 6,501 |
Total expenses | 2,071,183 |
Net investment income | 3,246,125 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 14,167,838 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (1,913) |
Net realized gain | 14,165,925 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 330,683 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (11) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 330,672 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 14,496,597 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $17,742,722 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $3,246,125 | $6,616,041 |
Net realized gain | 14,165,925 | 56,858,673 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 330,672 | (79,761,282) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 17,742,722 | (16,286,568) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (17,577,498) | (72,071,476) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 165,224 | (88,358,044) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 477,414,210 | 565,772,254 |
Net assets at end of period | $477,579,434 | $477,414,210 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 39,182 | 1,679,098 | 76,357 | 3,135,494 |
Shares redeemed | (360,419) | (15,792,512) | (1,839,139) | (76,652,678) |
Net decrease | (321,237) | (14,113,414) | (1,762,782) | (73,517,184) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 81,291 | 3,372,313 | 204,963 | 8,232,124 |
Shares redeemed | (107,748) | (4,439,445) | (136,336) | (5,519,635) |
Net increase (decrease) | (26,457) | (1,067,132) | 68,627 | 2,712,489 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 32,657 | 1,362,307 | 118,871 | 4,844,929 |
Shares redeemed | (89,515) | (3,759,259) | (149,166) | (6,111,710) |
Net decrease | (56,858) | (2,396,952) | (30,295) | (1,266,781) |
Total net decrease | (404,552) | (17,577,498) | (1,724,450) | (72,071,476) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $42.02 | 0.31 | 1.26 | 1.57 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $43.21 | 0.56 | (1.75) | (1.19) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $32.76 | 0.58(c) | 9.87 | 10.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $30.32 | 0.38 | 2.06 | 2.44 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.65 | 0.34 | 6.33 | 6.67 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $26.27 | 0.27 | (2.89) | (2.62) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $40.73 | 0.25 | 1.23 | 1.48 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $41.99 | 0.45 | (1.71) | (1.26) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $31.92 | 0.50(c) | 9.57 | 10.07 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.61 | 0.31 | 2.00 | 2.31 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.16 | 0.27 | 6.18 | 6.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $25.79 | 0.20 | (2.83) | (2.63) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $41.39 | 0.27 | 1.26 | 1.53 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $42.62 | 0.51 | (1.74) | (1.23) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $32.35 | 0.55(c) | 9.72 | 10.27 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.98 | 0.35 | 2.02 | 2.37 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.42 | 0.31 | 6.25 | 6.56 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $26.05 | 0.23 | (2.86) | (2.63) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Net investment income per share includes special dividends. The effect of these dividends amounted to $0.15 per share. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $43.59 | 3.74% | 0.81% | 0.81% | 1.43% | 14% | $316,596 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $42.02 | (2.75%) | 0.81% | 0.81% | 1.37% | 30% | $318,668 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $43.21 | 31.90% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 1.48% | 24% | $403,832 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $32.76 | 8.05% | 0.79% | 0.79% | 1.41% | 41% | $583,965 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $30.32 | 28.20% | 0.79% | 0.79% | 1.25% | 39% | $534,959 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.65 | (9.97%) | 0.79% | 0.79% | 1.00% | 36% | $442,931 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $42.21 | 3.63% | 1.06% | 1.06% | 1.19% | 14% | $76,285 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $40.73 | (3.00%) | 1.06% | 1.06% | 1.13% | 30% | $74,701 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $41.99 | 31.55% | 1.05% | 1.05% | 1.28% | 24% | $74,122 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $31.92 | 7.80% | 1.04% | 1.04% | 1.16% | 41% | $52,184 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $29.61 | 27.85% | 1.04% | 1.04% | 1.00% | 39% | $54,158 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.16 | (10.20%) | 1.04% | 1.04% | 0.76% | 36% | $40,488 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $42.92 | 3.69% | 0.94% | 0.94% | 1.31% | 14% | $84,698 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $41.39 | (2.89%) | 0.93% | 0.93% | 1.26% | 30% | $84,045 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $42.62 | 31.75% | 0.93% | 0.93% | 1.41% | 24% | $87,819 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $32.35 | 7.91% | 0.92% | 0.92% | 1.29% | 41% | $62,589 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $29.98 | 28.01% | 0.91% | 0.91% | 1.12% | 39% | $67,484 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.42 | (10.10%) | 0.92% | 0.92% | 0.88% | 36% | $53,581 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadviser (see Subadvisory agreement below) has the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.77% to 0.57% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.77% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreement
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Victory Capital Management Inc. to serve as the subadviser to the Fund. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
18 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.02% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.83% |
Class 2 | 1.08 |
Class 3 | 0.955 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $63,966,015 and $82,505,520, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Lender | 2,400,000 | 5.62 | 1 |
Interest income earned by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each
20 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Industrials sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the industrials sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the industrials sector are subject to certain risks, including changes in supply and demand for their specific product or service and for industrial sector products in general, including decline in demand for such products due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including government regulation, world events and economic conditions and risks for environmental damage and product liability claims.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to CTIVP® - Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under a Subadvisory Agreement (the Subadvisory Agreement) between the Investment Manager and Victory Capital Management Inc. (the Subadviser), the Subadviser provides portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadviser with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including,
24 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring the Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered the Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered the Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreement. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that the Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of the Subadviser and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring the Subadviser’s performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of the Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadviser.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadviser’s performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of the Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadviser, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to the Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing the Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreement was negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadviser thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to the Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with
26 | CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreement did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
Scott Davis
Shilpee Raina, CFA
David Small
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Shawn Driscoll
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 14.19 | 16.85 | 10.59 | 10.88 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 14.08 | 16.57 | 10.32 | 10.61 |
Class 3 | 05/01/06 | 14.11 | 16.69 | 10.46 | 10.75 |
S&P 500 Index | | 16.89 | 19.59 | 12.31 | 12.86 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2021 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadviser(s) that managed the Fund according to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current subadvisers and strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The S&P 500 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of 500 widely held, large-capitalization U.S. stocks and is frequently used as a general measure of market performance.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 99.9 |
Money Market Funds | 0.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 5.6 |
Consumer Discretionary | 9.2 |
Consumer Staples | 6.1 |
Energy | 4.0 |
Financials | 13.6 |
Health Care | 15.0 |
Industrials | 11.5 |
Information Technology | 28.7 |
Materials | 1.9 |
Real Estate | 1.5 |
Utilities | 2.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,141.90 | 1,021.49 | 3.68 | 3.48 | 0.69 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,140.80 | 1,020.24 | 5.02 | 4.73 | 0.94 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,141.10 | 1,020.89 | 4.32 | 4.08 | 0.81 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 99.7% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 5.6% |
Diversified Telecommunication Services 0.4% |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | 304,271 | 11,315,838 |
Interactive Media & Services 4.6% |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a) | 349,562 | 41,842,571 |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a) | 468,253 | 56,644,566 |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a) | 112,391 | 32,253,969 |
Total | | 130,741,106 |
Wireless Telecommunication Services 0.6% |
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a) | 117,154 | 16,272,691 |
Total Communication Services | 158,329,635 |
Consumer Discretionary 9.2% |
Automobiles 0.6% |
Tesla, Inc.(a) | 61,002 | 15,968,493 |
Broadline Retail 3.8% |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | 834,778 | 108,821,660 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 2.2% |
Booking Holdings, Inc.(a) | 4,667 | 12,602,440 |
McDonald’s Corp. | 164,441 | 49,070,839 |
Total | | 61,673,279 |
Specialty Retail 2.6% |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. | 154,350 | 34,836,795 |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | 14,057 | 13,428,652 |
TJX Companies, Inc. (The) | 133,811 | 11,345,835 |
Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a) | 28,289 | 13,312,662 |
Total | | 72,923,944 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 259,387,376 |
Consumer Staples 6.1% |
Beverages 1.6% |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | 763,809 | 45,996,578 |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 1.5% |
Dollar General Corp. | 73,692 | 12,511,428 |
Target Corp. | 89,100 | 11,752,290 |
Walmart, Inc. | 105,726 | 16,618,013 |
Total | | 40,881,731 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Food Products 1.7% |
General Mills, Inc. | 206,904 | 15,869,537 |
Hershey Co. (The) | 60,193 | 15,030,192 |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | 243,777 | 17,781,094 |
Total | | 48,680,823 |
Household Products 1.1% |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 120,652 | 9,295,030 |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | 132,911 | 20,167,915 |
Total | | 29,462,945 |
Personal Care Products 0.2% |
Kenvue, Inc.(a) | 259,531 | 6,856,809 |
Total Consumer Staples | 171,878,886 |
Energy 4.0% |
Energy Equipment & Services 1.5% |
Baker Hughes Co. | 975,057 | 30,821,552 |
Schlumberger NV | 218,200 | 10,717,984 |
Total | | 41,539,536 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 2.5% |
ConocoPhillips Co. | 184,556 | 19,121,847 |
EQT Corp. | 351,200 | 14,444,856 |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | 111,990 | 23,202,088 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) | 390,550 | 12,743,647 |
Total | | 69,512,438 |
Total Energy | 111,051,974 |
Financials 13.5% |
Banks 3.8% |
Bank of America Corp. | 606,788 | 17,408,748 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 150,154 | 21,838,398 |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | 138,255 | 17,413,217 |
Truist Financial Corp. | 165,607 | 5,026,172 |
U.S. Bancorp | 458,068 | 15,134,567 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 718,275 | 30,655,977 |
Total | | 107,477,079 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Capital Markets 3.4% |
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. | 67,012 | 9,248,326 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | 35,142 | 11,334,701 |
Morgan Stanley | 351,524 | 30,020,150 |
Raymond James Financial, Inc. | 98,923 | 10,265,240 |
S&P Global, Inc. | 84,441 | 33,851,552 |
Total | | 94,719,969 |
Consumer Finance 0.8% |
American Express Co. | 136,575 | 23,791,365 |
Financial Services 2.6% |
MasterCard, Inc., Class A | 93,933 | 36,943,849 |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 153,784 | 36,520,624 |
Total | | 73,464,473 |
Insurance 2.9% |
Allstate Corp. (The) | 93,089 | 10,150,425 |
Chubb Ltd. | 63,627 | 12,252,015 |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | 136,687 | 9,844,198 |
MetLife, Inc. | 216,300 | 12,227,439 |
Progressive Corp. (The) | 280,977 | 37,192,925 |
Total | | 81,667,002 |
Total Financials | 381,119,888 |
Health Care 15.0% |
Biotechnology 5.1% |
AbbVie, Inc. | 313,137 | 42,188,948 |
Amgen, Inc. | 52,300 | 11,611,646 |
Biogen, Inc.(a) | 48,011 | 13,675,933 |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 59,648 | 42,859,474 |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 94,405 | 33,222,064 |
Total | | 143,558,065 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 0.4% |
STERIS PLC | 46,262 | 10,408,025 |
Health Care Providers & Services 5.1% |
AmerisourceBergen Corp. | 130,137 | 25,042,263 |
Elevance Health, Inc. | 55,254 | 24,548,799 |
Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a) | 44,075 | 13,277,153 |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | 74,300 | 10,443,608 |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | 143,378 | 68,913,202 |
Total | | 142,225,025 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 2.0% |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | 76,406 | 9,187,821 |
Danaher Corp. | 113,637 | 27,272,880 |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 40,069 | 20,906,001 |
Total | | 57,366,702 |
Pharmaceuticals 2.4% |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 498,338 | 31,868,715 |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 34,886 | 16,360,836 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 174,015 | 20,079,591 |
Total | | 68,309,142 |
Total Health Care | 421,866,959 |
Industrials 11.5% |
Aerospace & Defense 1.4% |
General Dynamics Corp. | 58,789 | 12,648,453 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 61,331 | 27,954,670 |
Total | | 40,603,123 |
Building Products 1.1% |
Carrier Global Corp. | 318,125 | 15,813,994 |
Trane Technologies PLC | 80,390 | 15,375,391 |
Total | | 31,189,385 |
Electrical Equipment 2.5% |
AMETEK, Inc. | 105,659 | 17,104,079 |
Eaton Corp. PLC | 173,109 | 34,812,220 |
Hubbell, Inc. | 51,906 | 17,209,953 |
Total | | 69,126,252 |
Ground Transportation 2.7% |
CSX Corp. | 519,636 | 17,719,588 |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 94,931 | 21,526,554 |
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. | 44,563 | 16,477,169 |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a) | 453,720 | 19,587,092 |
Total | | 75,310,403 |
Machinery 2.4% |
Cummins, Inc. | 75,357 | 18,474,522 |
Deere & Co. | 81,299 | 32,941,542 |
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. | 141,437 | 15,511,396 |
Total | | 66,927,460 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Professional Services 1.4% |
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | 136,797 | 15,266,545 |
Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. | 71,598 | 11,858,777 |
Verisk Analytics, Inc. | 52,639 | 11,897,993 |
Total | | 39,023,315 |
Total Industrials | 322,179,938 |
Information Technology 28.6% |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 1.1% |
Amphenol Corp., Class A | 209,100 | 17,763,045 |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 98,395 | 13,791,043 |
Total | | 31,554,088 |
IT Services 1.1% |
Accenture PLC, Class A | 101,143 | 31,210,707 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 9.7% |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a) | 88,507 | 10,081,833 |
Analog Devices, Inc. | 37,521 | 7,309,466 |
Applied Materials, Inc. | 149,620 | 21,626,075 |
ASML Holding NV | 6,600 | 4,783,350 |
Broadcom, Inc. | 20,309 | 17,616,636 |
KLA Corp. | 37,543 | 18,209,106 |
Micron Technology, Inc. | 302,762 | 19,107,310 |
NVIDIA Corp. | 240,715 | 101,827,259 |
NXP Semiconductors NV | 223,377 | 45,720,804 |
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | 108,703 | 12,032,335 |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | 78,954 | 14,213,299 |
Total | | 272,527,473 |
Software 10.8% |
Autodesk, Inc.(a) | 46,503 | 9,514,979 |
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a) | 36,600 | 8,583,432 |
Intuit, Inc. | 29,938 | 13,717,292 |
Microsoft Corp. | 727,984 | 247,907,671 |
Oracle Corp. | 198,541 | 23,644,248 |
Total | | 303,367,622 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 5.9% |
Apple, Inc. | 837,449 | 162,439,982 |
Seagate Technology Holdings PLC | 53,611 | 3,316,913 |
Total | | 165,756,895 |
Total Information Technology | 804,416,785 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Materials 1.9% |
Chemicals 1.6% |
Eastman Chemical Co. | 125,850 | 10,536,162 |
Linde PLC | 31,210 | 11,893,507 |
PPG Industries, Inc. | 152,099 | 22,556,282 |
Total | | 44,985,951 |
Construction Materials 0.3% |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 41,614 | 9,381,460 |
Total Materials | 54,367,411 |
Real Estate 1.4% |
Industrial REITs 0.9% |
Prologis, Inc. | 219,557 | 26,924,275 |
Specialized REITs 0.5% |
Public Storage | 46,900 | 13,689,172 |
Total Real Estate | 40,613,447 |
Utilities 2.9% |
Electric Utilities 2.9% |
Constellation Energy Corp. | 135,271 | 12,384,060 |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | 534,789 | 39,681,344 |
PG&E Corp.(a) | 1,211,586 | 20,936,206 |
Southern Co. (The) | 126,679 | 8,899,200 |
Total | | 81,900,810 |
Total Utilities | 81,900,810 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $2,529,131,872) | 2,807,113,109 |
|
Money Market Funds 0.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 2,945,148 | 2,943,970 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $2,943,676) | 2,943,970 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $2,532,075,548) | 2,810,057,079 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 4,928,160 |
Net Assets | 2,814,985,239 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 3,500,730 | 224,507,060 | (225,064,114) | 294 | 2,943,970 | (498) | 265,715 | 2,945,148 |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 158,329,635 | — | — | 158,329,635 |
Consumer Discretionary | 259,387,376 | — | — | 259,387,376 |
Consumer Staples | 171,878,886 | — | — | 171,878,886 |
Energy | 111,051,974 | — | — | 111,051,974 |
Financials | 381,119,888 | — | — | 381,119,888 |
Health Care | 421,866,959 | — | — | 421,866,959 |
Industrials | 322,179,938 | — | — | 322,179,938 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Information Technology | 804,416,785 | — | — | 804,416,785 |
Materials | 54,367,411 | — | — | 54,367,411 |
Real Estate | 40,613,447 | — | — | 40,613,447 |
Utilities | 81,900,810 | — | — | 81,900,810 |
Total Common Stocks | 2,807,113,109 | — | — | 2,807,113,109 |
Money Market Funds | 2,943,970 | — | — | 2,943,970 |
Total Investments in Securities | 2,810,057,079 | — | — | 2,810,057,079 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $2,529,131,872) | $2,807,113,109 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $2,943,676) | 2,943,970 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 42,733,210 |
Capital shares sold | 950 |
Dividends | 1,862,862 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 24,791 |
Prepaid expenses | 14,608 |
Total assets | 2,854,693,500 |
Liabilities | |
Due to custodian | 10,225 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 36,368,269 |
Capital shares redeemed | 3,031,367 |
Management services fees | 51,455 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 174 |
Service fees | 1,989 |
Compensation of board members | 201,951 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 251 |
Other expenses | 42,580 |
Total liabilities | 39,708,261 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,814,985,239 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $2,814,985,239 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $2,814,985,239 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $2,775,635,053 |
Shares outstanding | 81,365,998 |
Net asset value per share | $34.11 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $11,903,733 |
Shares outstanding | 360,108 |
Net asset value per share | $33.06 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $27,446,453 |
Shares outstanding | 817,809 |
Net asset value per share | $33.56 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $20,346,433 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 265,715 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (69,912) |
Total income | 20,542,236 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 9,031,893 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 14,176 |
Class 3 | 16,462 |
Service fees | 11,567 |
Compensation of board members | 27,338 |
Custodian fees | 12,925 |
Printing and postage fees | 5,579 |
Accounting services fees | 27,545 |
Legal fees | 23,642 |
Interest on interfund lending | 2,131 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 258 |
Other | 22,392 |
Total expenses | 9,195,908 |
Net investment income | 11,346,328 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (5,945,912) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (498) |
Futures contracts | (167,095) |
Net realized loss | (6,113,505) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 353,331,142 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 294 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 353,331,436 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 347,217,931 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $358,564,259 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $11,346,328 | $20,003,224 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (6,113,505) | 78,726,159 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 353,331,436 | (661,632,107) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 358,564,259 | (562,902,724) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (130,889,472) | (152,668,685) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 227,674,787 | (715,571,409) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 2,587,310,452 | 3,302,881,861 |
Net assets at end of period | $2,814,985,239 | $2,587,310,452 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 90,814 | 2,807,232 | 927,486 | 28,019,410 |
Shares redeemed | (4,112,990) | (131,492,636) | (5,614,948) | (177,484,540) |
Net decrease | (4,022,176) | (128,685,404) | (4,687,462) | (149,465,130) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 4,279 | 130,328 | 35,520 | 1,094,619 |
Shares redeemed | (25,152) | (771,372) | (35,680) | (1,092,841) |
Net increase (decrease) | (20,873) | (641,044) | (160) | 1,778 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 19,953 | 602,185 | 8,401 | 260,399 |
Shares redeemed | (69,809) | (2,165,209) | (112,158) | (3,465,732) |
Net decrease | (49,856) | (1,563,024) | (103,757) | (3,205,333) |
Total net decrease | (4,092,905) | (130,889,472) | (4,791,379) | (152,668,685) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $29.87 | 0.13 | 4.11 | 4.24 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.14 | 0.22 | (6.49) | (6.27) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $27.91 | 0.16 | 8.07 | 8.23 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $23.85 | 0.24 | 3.82 | 4.06 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $18.84 | 0.27 | 4.74 | 5.01 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.48 | 0.24 | (1.88) | (1.64) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $28.98 | 0.09 | 3.99 | 4.08 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.15 | 0.14 | (6.31) | (6.17) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $27.21 | 0.08 | 7.86 | 7.94 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $23.31 | 0.18 | 3.72 | 3.90 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $18.47 | 0.21 | 4.63 | 4.84 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.12 | 0.18 | (1.83) | (1.65) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $29.41 | 0.11 | 4.04 | 4.15 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $35.62 | 0.18 | (6.39) | (6.21) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $27.54 | 0.12 | 7.96 | 8.08 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $23.57 | 0.21 | 3.76 | 3.97 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $18.65 | 0.24 | 4.68 | 4.92 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.29 | 0.21 | (1.85) | (1.64) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $34.11 | 14.19% | 0.69%(c) | 0.69%(c) | 0.85% | 35% | $2,775,635 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $29.87 | (17.35%) | 0.68%(c),(d) | 0.68%(c),(d) | 0.72% | 75% | $2,550,753 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.14 | 29.49% | 0.68%(d) | 0.68%(d) | 0.50% | 99% | $3,254,887 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.91 | 17.02% | 0.68% | 0.68% | 1.02% | 92% | $3,085,119 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.85 | 26.59% | 0.70% | 0.69% | 1.25% | 129% | $2,237,714 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $18.84 | (8.01%) | 0.70% | 0.69% | 1.13% | 55% | $1,775,821 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $33.06 | 14.08% | 0.94%(c) | 0.94%(c) | 0.60% | 35% | $11,904 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $28.98 | (17.55%) | 0.93%(c),(d) | 0.93%(c),(d) | 0.47% | 75% | $11,042 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $35.15 | 29.18% | 0.93%(d) | 0.93%(d) | 0.26% | 99% | $13,396 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.21 | 16.73% | 0.93% | 0.93% | 0.76% | 92% | $11,239 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.31 | 26.21% | 0.95% | 0.94% | 1.00% | 129% | $10,760 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $18.47 | (8.20%) | 0.95% | 0.94% | 0.88% | 55% | $9,255 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $33.56 | 14.11% | 0.81%(c) | 0.81%(c) | 0.73% | 35% | $27,446 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $29.41 | (17.43%) | 0.81%(c),(d) | 0.81%(c),(d) | 0.59% | 75% | $25,516 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $35.62 | 29.34% | 0.80%(d) | 0.80%(d) | 0.38% | 99% | $34,599 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $27.54 | 16.84% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.89% | 92% | $31,113 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.57 | 26.38% | 0.83% | 0.81% | 1.13% | 129% | $32,859 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $18.65 | (8.08%) | 0.83% | 0.82% | 1.00% | 55% | $31,196 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
At June 30, 2023, the Fund had no outstanding derivatives.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | (167,095) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 860,302 |
* | Based on the ending daily outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadvisers (see Subadvisory agreements below) have the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.77% to 0.57% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.68% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
20 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Subadvisory agreements
The Investment Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., each of which subadvises a portion of the assets of the Fund. New investments in the Fund, net of redemptions, are allocated in accordance with the Investment Manager’s determination. Each subadviser’s proportionate share of investments in the Fund will vary due to market fluctuations. The Investment Manager compensates each subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.70% | 0.69% | 0.69% |
Class 2 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.94 |
Class 3 | 0.825 | 0.815 | 0.815 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $946,996,792 and $1,070,668,634, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
22 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Borrower | 2,960,000 | 5.20 | 5 |
Interest expense incurred by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain;
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Partners Core Equity Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under the subadvisory agreements (the Subadvisory Agreements) between the Investment Manager and each of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (collectively, the Subadvisers), the Subadvisers provide portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreements; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and Subadvisers, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
26 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring each Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered each Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered each Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the applicable Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreements. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that each Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of each of the Subadvisers and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring such Subadvisers’ performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of each Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadvisers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadvisers’ performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of each Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to each Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing each Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreements were negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadvisers thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to each Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might
28 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreements did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital appreciation.
Portfolio management
Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC
Mark Dickherber, CFA, CPA
Shaun Nicholson
William Blair Investment Management, LLC
William Heaphy, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/03/10 | 3.88 | 8.26 | 3.16 | 5.86 |
Class 2 | 05/03/10 | 3.73 | 7.99 | 2.90 | 5.59 |
Class 3 | 08/14/01 | 3.83 | 8.13 | 3.03 | 5.73 |
Russell 2000 Value Index | | 2.50 | 6.01 | 3.54 | 7.29 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2021 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadvisers or a different allocation of the Fund’s assets among subadvisers. If the Fund’s current subadvisers had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The Russell 2000 Value Index, an unmanaged index, tracks the performance of those Russell 2000 Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 96.2 |
Money Market Funds | 3.8 |
Rights | 0.0(a) |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 0.6 |
Consumer Discretionary | 10.6 |
Consumer Staples | 4.0 |
Energy | 5.3 |
Financials | 14.3 |
Health Care | 8.7 |
Industrials | 27.9 |
Information Technology | 8.4 |
Materials | 7.7 |
Real Estate | 8.9 |
Utilities | 3.6 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,038.80 | 1,020.74 | 4.27 | 4.23 | 0.84 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,037.30 | 1,019.50 | 5.54 | 5.49 | 1.09 |
Class 3 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,038.30 | 1,020.09 | 4.93 | 4.89 | 0.97 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 96.1% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 0.6% |
Media 0.6% |
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Class A | 74,668 | 2,540,952 |
Quotient Technology, Inc.(a) | 298,461 | 1,146,090 |
Total | | 3,687,042 |
Total Communication Services | 3,687,042 |
Consumer Discretionary 10.2% |
Auto Components 1.9% |
Adient PLC(a) | 69,957 | 2,680,752 |
Modine Manufacturing Co.(a) | 147,802 | 4,880,422 |
Standard Motor Products, Inc. | 97,225 | 3,647,882 |
Total | | 11,209,056 |
Automobiles 0.6% |
Winnebago Industries, Inc. | 51,386 | 3,426,932 |
Broadline Retail 0.3% |
Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.(a) | 28,484 | 1,650,078 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 1.8% |
Bloomin’ Brands, Inc. | 163,437 | 4,394,821 |
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. | 31,771 | 2,960,422 |
El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc. | 146,438 | 1,284,261 |
Papa John’s International, Inc. | 32,001 | 2,362,634 |
Total | | 11,002,138 |
Household Durables 2.0% |
La-Z-Boy, Inc. | 125,567 | 3,596,239 |
Taylor Morrison Home Corp., Class A(a) | 80,924 | 3,946,664 |
Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.(a) | 118,628 | 3,898,116 |
Universal Electronics, Inc.(a) | 55,045 | 529,533 |
Total | | 11,970,552 |
Specialty Retail 0.9% |
Designer Brands, Inc. | 270,769 | 2,734,767 |
Urban Outfitters, Inc.(a) | 84,202 | 2,789,612 |
Total | | 5,524,379 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 2.7% |
Carter’s, Inc. | 55,365 | 4,019,499 |
Gildan Activewear, Inc. | 87,541 | 2,822,322 |
Oxford Industries, Inc. | 24,645 | 2,425,561 |
PVH Corp. | 24,770 | 2,104,707 |
Steven Madden Ltd. | 159,689 | 5,220,233 |
Total | | 16,592,322 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 61,375,457 |
Consumer Staples 3.8% |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 0.4% |
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.(a) | 52,555 | 1,930,345 |
United Natural Foods, Inc.(a) | 21,178 | 414,030 |
Total | | 2,344,375 |
Food Products 1.2% |
Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The)(a) | 259,499 | 3,246,333 |
TreeHouse Foods, Inc.(a) | 84,677 | 4,266,027 |
Total | | 7,512,360 |
Household Products 0.8% |
Central Garden & Pet Co., Class A(a) | 80,238 | 2,925,478 |
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. | 28,069 | 2,190,785 |
Total | | 5,116,263 |
Personal Care Products 1.4% |
Coty, Inc., Class A(a) | 455,193 | 5,594,322 |
Edgewell Personal Care Co. | 63,003 | 2,602,654 |
Total | | 8,196,976 |
Total Consumer Staples | 23,169,974 |
Energy 5.1% |
Energy Equipment & Services 1.8% |
Dril-Quip, Inc.(a) | 224,035 | 5,213,295 |
Expro Group Holdings NV(a) | 180,572 | 3,199,736 |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | 66,941 | 2,373,058 |
Total | | 10,786,089 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 3.3% |
Earthstone Energy, Inc., Class A(a) | 238,357 | 3,406,121 |
Murphy Oil Corp. | 93,937 | 3,597,787 |
PBF Energy, Inc., Class A | 98,384 | 4,027,841 |
PDC Energy, Inc. | 35,876 | 2,552,219 |
Range Resources Corp. | 95,348 | 2,803,231 |
SM Energy Co. | 103,685 | 3,279,557 |
Total | | 19,666,756 |
Total Energy | 30,452,845 |
Financials 13.7% |
Banks 11.3% |
Ameris Bancorp | 81,775 | 2,797,523 |
Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp. | 70,978 | 1,841,879 |
Banc of California, Inc. | 187,530 | 2,171,597 |
Cadence Bank | 112,577 | 2,211,012 |
Columbia Banking System, Inc. | 85,229 | 1,728,444 |
Community Bank System, Inc. | 37,485 | 1,757,297 |
Eastern Bankshares, Inc. | 193,015 | 2,368,294 |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp. | 101,363 | 3,963,293 |
First BanCorp | 70,089 | 2,085,148 |
First Merchants Corp. | 85,498 | 2,413,609 |
Glacier Bancorp, Inc. | 91,427 | 2,849,780 |
Hancock Whitney Corp. | 130,324 | 5,001,835 |
Lakeland Financial Corp. | 18,594 | 902,181 |
National Bank Holdings Corp., Class A | 119,179 | 3,460,958 |
Old National Bancorp | 215,535 | 3,004,558 |
Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. | 176,380 | 3,647,538 |
Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. | 60,167 | 3,408,461 |
Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida | 241,839 | 5,344,642 |
Simmons First National Corp., Class A | 134,419 | 2,318,728 |
South State Corp. | 47,977 | 3,156,887 |
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a) | 65,425 | 3,369,387 |
United Community Banks, Inc. | 85,574 | 2,138,494 |
Veritex Holdings, Inc. | 82,002 | 1,470,296 |
Washington Federal, Inc. | 96,857 | 2,568,648 |
WesBanco, Inc. | 85,032 | 2,177,669 |
Total | | 68,158,158 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Capital Markets 0.4% |
BrightSphere Investment Group, Inc. | 124,313 | 2,604,357 |
Consumer Finance 0.7% |
Green Dot Corp., Class A(a) | 76,867 | 1,440,487 |
PRA Group, Inc.(a) | 109,782 | 2,508,519 |
Total | | 3,949,006 |
Financial Services 1.3% |
Compass Diversified Holdings | 178,234 | 3,865,896 |
MGIC Investment Corp. | 243,018 | 3,837,254 |
Total | | 7,703,150 |
Total Financials | 82,414,671 |
Health Care 8.3% |
Biotechnology 1.4% |
Alkermes PLC(a) | 73,633 | 2,304,713 |
BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 254,126 | 1,789,047 |
Galapagos NV, ADR(a) | 48,863 | 1,986,770 |
Geron Corp.(a) | 433,620 | 1,391,920 |
Immunogen, Inc.(a) | 36,262 | 684,264 |
Total | | 8,156,714 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 4.0% |
Angiodynamics, Inc.(a) | 76,690 | 799,877 |
ICU Medical, Inc.(a) | 45,032 | 8,024,252 |
Integer Holdings Corp.(a) | 57,161 | 5,065,036 |
Lantheus Holdings, Inc.(a) | 31,000 | 2,601,520 |
NuVasive, Inc.(a) | 45,499 | 1,892,303 |
Orthofix Medical, Inc.(a) | 239,548 | 4,326,237 |
SurModics, Inc.(a) | 47,755 | 1,495,209 |
Total | | 24,204,434 |
Health Care Providers & Services 2.0% |
AdaptHealth Corp.(a) | 148,662 | 1,809,217 |
ModivCare, Inc.(a) | 26,667 | 1,205,615 |
NeoGenomics, Inc.(a) | 166,574 | 2,676,844 |
Owens & Minor, Inc.(a) | 91,545 | 1,743,017 |
Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.(a) | 182,478 | 2,593,012 |
Premier, Inc. | 72,584 | 2,007,673 |
Total | | 12,035,378 |
Health Care Technology 0.5% |
NextGen Healthcare, Inc.(a) | 183,960 | 2,983,831 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Pharmaceuticals 0.4% |
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 50,702 | 2,729,289 |
Total Health Care | 50,109,646 |
Industrials 26.8% |
Aerospace & Defense 1.1% |
AAR Corp.(a) | 63,653 | 3,676,597 |
Mercury Systems, Inc.(a) | 78,415 | 2,712,375 |
Total | | 6,388,972 |
Air Freight & Logistics 0.6% |
HUB Group, Inc., Class A(a) | 43,250 | 3,473,840 |
Building Products 3.4% |
Apogee Enterprises, Inc. | 84,925 | 4,031,390 |
Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | 45,830 | 3,366,672 |
AZZ, Inc. | 103,212 | 4,485,593 |
PGT, Inc.(a) | 165,994 | 4,838,725 |
Quanex Building Products Corp. | 147,336 | 3,955,972 |
Total | | 20,678,352 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 3.8% |
ABM Industries, Inc. | 84,817 | 3,617,445 |
Brady Corp., Class A | 70,715 | 3,363,913 |
Deluxe Corp. | 133,342 | 2,330,818 |
MillerKnoll, Inc. | 116,008 | 1,714,598 |
OPENLANE, Inc.(a) | 146,328 | 2,227,112 |
SP Plus Corp.(a) | 237,418 | 9,285,418 |
Total | | 22,539,304 |
Construction & Engineering 1.9% |
Granite Construction, Inc. | 107,601 | 4,280,368 |
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp.(a) | 252,708 | 2,062,097 |
Sterling Infrastructure, Inc.(a) | 87,639 | 4,890,256 |
Total | | 11,232,721 |
Electrical Equipment 3.0% |
EnerSys | 56,975 | 6,182,927 |
GrafTech International Ltd. | 467,192 | 2,354,648 |
Regal Rexnord Corp. | 49,857 | 7,672,992 |
Thermon(a) | 74,798 | 1,989,627 |
Total | | 18,200,194 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Ground Transportation 1.4% |
ArcBest Corp. | 18,768 | 1,854,278 |
Marten Transport Ltd. | 155,952 | 3,352,968 |
Werner Enterprises, Inc. | 76,870 | 3,396,117 |
Total | | 8,603,363 |
Machinery 7.9% |
Albany International Corp., Class A | 39,541 | 3,688,385 |
Astec Industries, Inc. | 102,661 | 4,664,916 |
CIRCOR International, Inc.(a) | 132,645 | 7,487,810 |
Columbus McKinnon Corp. | 54,848 | 2,229,571 |
Desktop Metal, Inc., Class A(a) | 247,127 | 437,415 |
Enerpac Tool Group Corp. | 65,627 | 1,771,929 |
Federal Signal Corp. | 45,082 | 2,886,600 |
Hillenbrand, Inc. | 82,122 | 4,211,216 |
Mueller Water Products, Inc., Class A | 143,895 | 2,335,416 |
REV Group, Inc. | 309,389 | 4,102,498 |
SPX Technologies, Inc.(a) | 96,595 | 8,207,677 |
Tennant Co. | 15,878 | 1,287,865 |
Terex Corp. | 72,267 | 4,323,735 |
Total | | 47,635,033 |
Professional Services 3.5% |
CBIZ, Inc.(a) | 70,586 | 3,760,822 |
Conduent, Inc.(a) | 1,166,291 | 3,965,389 |
CSG Systems International, Inc. | 76,908 | 4,056,128 |
KBR, Inc. | 71,694 | 4,664,412 |
Korn/Ferry International | 16,036 | 794,423 |
MAXIMUS, Inc. | 45,297 | 3,828,050 |
Total | | 21,069,224 |
Trading Companies & Distributors 0.2% |
Titan Machinery, Inc.(a) | 43,869 | 1,294,135 |
Total Industrials | 161,115,138 |
Information Technology 8.1% |
Communications Equipment 1.4% |
ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. | 148,677 | 1,565,569 |
AudioCodes Ltd. | 144,669 | 1,320,828 |
Lumentum Holdings, Inc.(a) | 29,591 | 1,678,697 |
Netscout Systems, Inc.(a) | 116,170 | 3,595,462 |
Total | | 8,160,556 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 3.7% |
Belden, Inc. | 113,393 | 10,846,040 |
FARO Technologies, Inc.(a) | 93,347 | 1,512,221 |
Knowles Corp.(a) | 231,893 | 4,187,988 |
Methode Electronics, Inc. | 97,681 | 3,274,267 |
Plexus Corp.(a) | 23,024 | 2,261,878 |
Total | | 22,082,394 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.7% |
Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc. | 73,577 | 4,374,153 |
Software 2.3% |
Cognyte Software Ltd.(a) | 285,561 | 1,739,066 |
OneSpan, Inc.(a) | 34,048 | 505,272 |
Progress Software Corp. | 146,305 | 8,500,321 |
Verint Systems, Inc.(a) | 89,044 | 3,121,883 |
Total | | 13,866,542 |
Total Information Technology | 48,483,645 |
Materials 7.4% |
Chemicals 2.5% |
Ecovyst, Inc.(a) | 305,636 | 3,502,589 |
Element Solutions, Inc. | 151,710 | 2,912,832 |
Minerals Technologies, Inc. | 57,018 | 3,289,368 |
Orion SA | 151,727 | 3,219,647 |
Sensient Technologies Corp. | 29,861 | 2,124,013 |
Total | | 15,048,449 |
Construction Materials 0.7% |
Summit Materials, Inc., Class A(a) | 112,441 | 4,255,892 |
Containers & Packaging 1.7% |
Greif, Inc., Class A | 47,183 | 3,250,437 |
Myers Industries, Inc. | 167,442 | 3,253,398 |
Silgan Holdings, Inc. | 76,657 | 3,594,446 |
Total | | 10,098,281 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Metals & Mining 2.5% |
Alamos Gold, Inc., Class A | 344,798 | 4,109,992 |
Compass Minerals International, Inc. | 159,267 | 5,415,078 |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp. | 43,933 | 3,147,360 |
MP Materials Corp.(a) | 73,128 | 1,673,169 |
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., Class A | 22,369 | 670,846 |
Total | | 15,016,445 |
Total Materials | 44,419,067 |
Real Estate 8.6% |
Diversified REITs 0.7% |
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., Class A | 566,049 | 4,239,707 |
Health Care REITs 0.9% |
CareTrust REIT, Inc. | 163,240 | 3,241,946 |
Physicians Realty Trust | 143,321 | 2,005,061 |
Total | | 5,247,007 |
Hotel & Resort REITs 0.8% |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | 149,791 | 2,088,087 |
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. | 248,619 | 2,516,024 |
Total | | 4,604,111 |
Industrial REITs 1.5% |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | 180,647 | 6,481,614 |
Terreno Realty Corp. | 42,789 | 2,571,619 |
Total | | 9,053,233 |
Office REITs 2.2% |
Brandywine Realty Trust | 165,945 | 771,645 |
Cousins Properties, Inc. | 77,079 | 1,757,401 |
Equity Commonwealth | 524,016 | 10,616,564 |
Total | | 13,145,610 |
Real Estate Management & Development 0.3% |
DigitalBridge Group, Inc. | 129,972 | 1,911,888 |
Residential REITs 1.0% |
Elme Communities | 171,705 | 2,822,830 |
UMH Properties, Inc. | 207,924 | 3,322,626 |
Total | | 6,145,456 |
Retail REITs 0.7% |
Kite Realty Group Trust | 201,916 | 4,510,803 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Specialized REITs 0.5% |
Four Corners Property Trust, Inc. | 114,257 | 2,902,128 |
Total Real Estate | 51,759,943 |
Utilities 3.5% |
Electric Utilities 1.7% |
Allete, Inc. | 58,252 | 3,376,868 |
OGE Energy Corp. | 88,608 | 3,181,913 |
PNM Resources, Inc. | 76,526 | 3,451,323 |
Total | | 10,010,104 |
Gas Utilities 1.0% |
New Jersey Resources Corp. | 59,708 | 2,818,217 |
Spire, Inc. | 47,593 | 3,019,300 |
Total | | 5,837,517 |
Multi-Utilities 0.8% |
Avista Corp. | 45,899 | 1,802,454 |
NorthWestern Corp. | 57,096 | 3,240,769 |
Total | | 5,043,223 |
Total Utilities | 20,890,844 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $614,324,512) | 577,878,272 |
|
Rights 0.0% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Health Care 0.0% |
Biotechnology 0.0% |
Aduro Biotech CVR(a),(b),(c),(d) | 4,550 | 4,869 |
Total Health Care | 4,869 |
Industrials —% |
Passenger Airlines —% |
American Airlines Escrow(a),(b),(d) | 185,100 | 0 |
Total Industrials | 0 |
Total Rights (Cost $—) | 4,869 |
|
Money Market Funds 3.8% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(e),(f) | 23,102,366 | 23,093,125 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $23,092,645) | 23,093,125 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $637,417,157) | 600,976,266 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 309,484 |
Net Assets | 601,285,750 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $4,869, which represents less than 0.01% of total net assets. |
(c) | Denotes a restricted security, which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. Disposal of a restricted investment may involve time-consuming negotiations and expenses, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult to achieve. Private placement securities are generally considered to be restricted, although certain of those securities may be traded between qualified institutional investors under the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A. The Fund will not incur any registration costs upon such a trade. These securities are valued at fair value determined in good faith under consistently applied procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total market value of these securities amounted to $4,869, which represents less than 0.01% of total net assets. Additional information on these securities is as follows: |
Security | Acquisition Dates | Shares | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
Aduro Biotech CVR | 10/21/2021 | 4,550 | — | 4,869 |
(d) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(e) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
(f) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 12,303,713 | 54,924,604 | (44,134,415) | (777) | 23,093,125 | 90 | 410,059 | 23,102,366 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
CVR | Contingent Value Rights |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 3,687,042 | — | — | 3,687,042 |
Consumer Discretionary | 61,375,457 | — | — | 61,375,457 |
Consumer Staples | 23,169,974 | — | — | 23,169,974 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Energy | 30,452,845 | — | — | 30,452,845 |
Financials | 82,414,671 | — | — | 82,414,671 |
Health Care | 50,109,646 | — | — | 50,109,646 |
Industrials | 161,115,138 | — | — | 161,115,138 |
Information Technology | 48,483,645 | — | — | 48,483,645 |
Materials | 44,419,067 | — | — | 44,419,067 |
Real Estate | 51,759,943 | — | — | 51,759,943 |
Utilities | 20,890,844 | — | — | 20,890,844 |
Total Common Stocks | 577,878,272 | — | — | 577,878,272 |
Rights | | | | |
Health Care | — | — | 4,869 | 4,869 |
Industrials | — | — | 0* | 0* |
Total Rights | — | — | 4,869 | 4,869 |
Money Market Funds | 23,093,125 | — | — | 23,093,125 |
Total Investments in Securities | 600,971,397 | — | 4,869 | 600,976,266 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $614,324,512) | $577,883,141 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $23,092,645) | 23,093,125 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 1,696,438 |
Capital shares sold | 330 |
Dividends | 679,994 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 9,593 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 1,326 |
Prepaid expenses | 6,254 |
Total assets | 603,370,201 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 1,849,318 |
Capital shares redeemed | 56,743 |
Management services fees | 14,171 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 334 |
Service fees | 4,201 |
Compensation of board members | 138,469 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 57 |
Other expenses | 21,158 |
Total liabilities | 2,084,451 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $601,285,750 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $601,285,750 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $601,285,750 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $516,255,861 |
Shares outstanding | 15,203,875 |
Net asset value per share | $33.96 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $12,590,512 |
Shares outstanding | 383,250 |
Net asset value per share | $32.85 |
Class 3 | |
Net assets | $72,439,377 |
Shares outstanding | 2,170,417 |
Net asset value per share | $33.38 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $6,943,024 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 410,059 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (18,865) |
Total income | 7,334,218 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 2,559,913 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 15,690 |
Class 3 | 45,135 |
Service fees | 25,696 |
Compensation of board members | 13,133 |
Custodian fees | 8,611 |
Printing and postage fees | 8,189 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 9,943 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 59 |
Other | 7,514 |
Total expenses | 2,708,928 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (143,739) |
Total net expenses | 2,565,189 |
Net investment income | 4,769,029 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 3,050,804 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 90 |
Net realized gain | 3,050,894 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 15,959,369 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (777) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 15,958,592 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 19,009,486 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $23,778,515 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $4,769,029 | $3,566,835 |
Net realized gain | 3,050,894 | 15,751,833 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 15,958,592 | (114,532,523) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 23,778,515 | (95,213,855) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (16,229,944) | (68,297,056) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 7,548,571 | (163,510,911) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 593,737,179 | 757,248,090 |
Net assets at end of period | $601,285,750 | $593,737,179 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 153,732 | 5,025,353 | 179,875 | 5,947,452 |
Shares redeemed | (521,217) | (18,391,576) | (1,947,589) | (66,363,768) |
Net decrease | (367,485) | (13,366,223) | (1,767,714) | (60,416,316) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 20,508 | 659,393 | 80,815 | 2,661,690 |
Shares redeemed | (27,637) | (884,775) | (51,278) | (1,688,812) |
Net increase (decrease) | (7,129) | (225,382) | 29,537 | 972,878 |
Class 3 | | | | |
Shares sold | 35,712 | 1,140,141 | 12,670 | 413,447 |
Shares redeemed | (114,463) | (3,778,480) | (277,160) | (9,267,065) |
Net decrease | (78,751) | (2,638,339) | (264,490) | (8,853,618) |
Total net decrease | (453,365) | (16,229,944) | (2,002,667) | (68,297,056) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.69 | 0.27 | 1.00 | 1.27 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $37.55 | 0.19 | (5.05) | (4.86) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $30.28 | 0.12 | 7.15 | 7.27 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.04 | 0.16 | 1.08 | 1.24 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $24.24 | 0.28 | 4.52 | 4.80 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $28.01 | 0.25 | (4.02) | (3.77) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $31.67 | 0.22 | 0.96 | 1.18 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.47 | 0.11 | (4.91) | (4.80) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.47 | 0.03 | 6.97 | 7.00 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $28.34 | 0.10 | 1.03 | 1.13 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.71 | 0.22 | 4.41 | 4.63 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $27.48 | 0.18 | (3.95) | (3.77) |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.15 | 0.25 | 0.98 | 1.23 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $36.98 | 0.15 | (4.98) | (4.83) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.85 | 0.07 | 7.06 | 7.13 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $28.67 | 0.13 | 1.05 | 1.18 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $23.96 | 0.25 | 4.46 | 4.71 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $27.73 | 0.21 | (3.98) | (3.77) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $33.96 | 3.88% | 0.89% | 0.84% | 1.63% | 11% | $516,256 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $32.69 | (12.94%) | 0.89% | 0.87% | 0.57% | 23% | $509,055 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $37.55 | 24.01% | 0.88%(c) | 0.88%(c) | 0.33% | 104% | $651,132 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $30.28 | 4.27% | 0.90% | 0.88% | 0.68% | 91% | $661,480 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $29.04 | 19.80% | 0.89% | 0.88% | 1.02% | 75% | $566,653 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $24.24 | (13.46%) | 0.88% | 0.88% | 0.88% | 60% | $574,250 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $32.85 | 3.73% | 1.14% | 1.09% | 1.38% | 11% | $12,591 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $31.67 | (13.16%) | 1.14% | 1.12% | 0.34% | 23% | $12,363 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.47 | 23.75% | 1.14%(c) | 1.13%(c) | 0.10% | 104% | $13,159 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.47 | 3.99% | 1.15% | 1.13% | 0.41% | 91% | $8,133 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $28.34 | 19.53% | 1.14% | 1.13% | 0.81% | 75% | $8,276 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.71 | (13.72%) | 1.13% | 1.13% | 0.65% | 60% | $6,673 |
Class 3 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $33.38 | 3.83% | 1.02% | 0.97% | 1.50% | 11% | $72,439 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $32.15 | (13.06%) | 1.01% | 0.99% | 0.44% | 23% | $72,319 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $36.98 | 23.89% | 1.01%(c) | 1.01%(c) | 0.20% | 104% | $92,957 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $29.85 | 4.12% | 1.02% | 1.01% | 0.54% | 91% | $89,057 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $28.67 | 19.66% | 1.01% | 1.00% | 0.92% | 75% | $94,282 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $23.96 | (13.60%) | 1.01% | 1.00% | 0.74% | 60% | $89,379 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadvisers (see Subadvisory agreements below) have the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.87% to 0.75% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.86% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreements
The Investment Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC and William Blair Investment Management, LLC, each of which subadvises a portion of the assets of the Fund. New investments in the Fund, net of redemptions, are allocated in accordance with the Investment Manager’s determination. Each subadviser’s proportionate share of investments in the Fund will vary due to market fluctuations. The Investment Manager compensates each subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
20 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares and an annual rate of up to 0.125% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 3 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.81% | 0.86% |
Class 2 | 1.06 | 1.11 |
Class 3 | 0.935 | 0.985 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $65,538,552 and $88,230,867, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate
22 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Industrials sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the industrials sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the industrials sector are subject to certain risks, including changes in supply and demand for their specific product or service and for industrial sector products in general, including decline in demand for such products due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including government regulation, world events and economic conditions and risks for environmental damage and product liability claims.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Partners Small Cap Value Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under the subadvisory agreements (the Subadvisory Agreements) between the Investment Manager and each of Segall Bryant & Hamill, LLC and William Blair Investment Management, LLC (collectively, the Subadvisers), the Subadvisers provide portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreements; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and Subadvisers, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
26 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring each Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered each Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered each Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the applicable Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreements. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that each Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of each of the Subadvisers and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring such Subadvisers’ performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of each Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadvisers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadvisers’ performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of each Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to each Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing each Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreements were negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadvisers thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to each Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might
28 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreements did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a high level of current income while conserving the value of the investment for the longest period of time.
Portfolio management
Allspring Global Investments, LLC
Maulik Bhansali, CFA
Jarad Vasquez
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
Steven Lear, CFA*
Richard Figuly
J. Andrew Norelli
Lisa Coleman, CFA
Thomas Hauser, CFA
Kay Herr, CFA
*Mr. Lear has announced his retirement from JPMIM effective March 1, 2024. Until his retirement, Mr. Lear will continue to serve on the portfolio management team.
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 2.55 | -0.52 | 0.95 | 1.52 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 2.46 | -0.71 | 0.69 | 1.27 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2017 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadvisers. If the Fund’s current subadvisers had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 9.9 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 4.9 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 5.3 |
Convertible Bonds | 0.0(a) |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 27.5 |
Foreign Government Obligations | 1.0 |
Money Market Funds | 2.3 |
Municipal Bonds | 0.2 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 25.8 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | 3.5 |
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | 0.9 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 18.7 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Quality breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
AAA rating | 59.3 |
AA rating | 2.5 |
A rating | 12.0 |
BBB rating | 14.6 |
BB rating | 5.5 |
B rating | 2.5 |
CCC rating | 0.2 |
CC rating | 0.1 |
C rating | 0.0(a) |
Not rated | 3.3 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total fixed income investments.
Bond ratings apply to the underlying holdings of the Fund and not the Fund itself and are divided into categories ranging from highest to lowest credit quality, determined by using the middle rating of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, after dropping the highest and lowest available ratings. When ratings are available from only two rating agencies, the lower rating is used. When a rating is available from only one rating agency, that rating is used. If a security is not rated but has a rating by Kroll and/or DBRS, the same methodology is applied to those bonds that would otherwise be not rated. When a bond is not rated by any rating agency, it is designated as “Not rated.” Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Investment Manager and/or Fund’s subadviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage (repay) through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate and time to maturity) and the amount and type of any collateral.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,025.50 | 1,022.59 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 0.47 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,024.60 | 1,021.29 | 3.68 | 3.68 | 0.73 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency 10.3% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Academic Loan Funding Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2013-1A Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.800% Floor 0.800% 12/26/2044 | 5.950% | | 498,946 | 466,449 |
ACC Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1 Class D |
03/22/2027 | 5.250% | | 5,200,000 | 5,059,965 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class C |
12/20/2024 | 2.080% | | 1,648,717 | 1,630,616 |
Ally Auto Receivables Trust |
Subordinated Series 2022-3 Class A4 |
06/15/2031 | 5.070% | | 1,013,000 | 1,004,213 |
American Express Credit Account Master Trust |
Series 2023-1 Class A |
05/15/2028 | 4.870% | | 3,983,000 | 3,968,176 |
Americredit Automobile Receivables Trust |
Series 2023-1 Class A3 |
11/18/2027 | 5.620% | | 2,807,000 | 2,797,556 |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust |
Series 2022-1 Class A3 |
11/18/2026 | 2.450% | | 792,000 | 766,655 |
Series 2022-2 Class A3 |
04/18/2028 | 4.380% | | 1,937,000 | 1,899,349 |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC(a) |
Series 2019-3A Class A |
03/20/2026 | 2.360% | | 1,653,000 | 1,559,822 |
Series 2021-2A Class A |
02/20/2028 | 1.660% | | 1,878,000 | 1,632,885 |
Series 2022-4A Class A |
02/20/2029 | 4.770% | | 1,019,000 | 974,774 |
Series 2023-1A Class A |
04/20/2029 | 5.250% | | 3,663,000 | 3,564,606 |
Series 2023-2A Class A |
10/20/2027 | 5.200% | | 2,336,000 | 2,272,531 |
Series 2023-4A Class A |
06/20/2029 | 5.490% | | 4,876,000 | 4,787,711 |
Series 2023-6A Class A |
12/20/2029 | 5.810% | | 2,761,000 | 2,756,054 |
BA Credit Card Trust |
Series 2023-A1 Class A1 |
05/15/2028 | 4.790% | | 4,519,000 | 4,486,142 |
BMW Vehicle Lease Trust |
Series 2023-1 Class A4 |
06/25/2026 | 5.070% | | 1,403,000 | 1,389,879 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Business Jet Securities LLC(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
04/15/2036 | 2.162% | | 1,389,619 | 1,274,287 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class B |
04/15/2036 | 2.918% | | 1,861,447 | 1,648,107 |
Subordinated Series 2022-1A Class C |
06/15/2037 | 6.413% | | 4,368,023 | 4,018,647 |
Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust |
Series 2022-A2 Class A |
05/15/2027 | 3.490% | | 2,773,000 | 2,681,906 |
Series 2023-A1 Class A |
05/15/2028 | 4.420% | | 2,316,000 | 2,274,998 |
Capital One Prime Auto Receivables Trust |
Series 2023-1 Class A3 |
02/15/2028 | 4.870% | | 5,809,000 | 5,734,999 |
Series 2023-1 Class A4 |
08/15/2028 | 4.760% | | 1,936,000 | 1,910,816 |
Cars Net Lease Mortgage Notes(a) |
Series 2020-1A Class A3 |
12/15/2050 | 3.100% | | 849,250 | 713,474 |
Carvana Auto Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2019-3A Class D |
04/15/2025 | 3.040% | | 1,455,175 | 1,446,939 |
Chase Auto Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2022-AA Class A4 |
03/27/2028 | 3.990% | | 1,305,000 | 1,248,808 |
Chase Funding Trust(b) |
Series 2003-2 Class 2A2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.560% Floor 0.560% 02/25/2033 | 5.710% | | 454,967 | 434,713 |
Chase Funding Trust(c) |
Series 2003-4 Class 1A5 |
05/25/2033 | 5.916% | | 184,396 | 173,514 |
Series 2003-6 Class 1A5 |
11/25/2034 | 4.888% | | 139,378 | 135,099 |
College Ave Student Loans LLC(a),(b) |
Series 2017-A Class A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.650% Floor 1.650% 11/26/2046 | 6.800% | | 585,652 | 584,218 |
College Ave Student Loans LLC(a) |
Series 2018-A Class A2 |
12/26/2047 | 4.130% | | 364,556 | 341,711 |
Series 2019-A Class A2 |
12/28/2048 | 3.280% | | 906,688 | 821,901 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Consumer Receivables Asset Investment Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-1 Class A1X |
3-month Term SOFR + 3.750% Floor 3.000% 12/15/2024 | 8.736% | | 1,069,999 | 1,072,999 |
COOF Securitization Trust Ltd.(a),(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2014-1 Class A |
06/25/2040 | 2.902% | | 266,504 | 19,466 |
Credit Acceptance Auto Loan Trust(a) |
Series 2021-2A Class A |
02/15/2030 | 0.960% | | 757,805 | 742,813 |
Series 2021-3A Class B |
07/15/2030 | 1.380% | | 4,162,000 | 3,853,038 |
Subordinated Series 2021-3A Class C |
09/16/2030 | 1.630% | | 1,504,000 | 1,377,092 |
Subordinated Series 2023-1A Class C |
07/15/2033 | 7.710% | | 5,195,000 | 5,221,405 |
Subordinated Series 2023-2A Class C |
09/15/2033 | 7.150% | | 3,750,000 | 3,687,076 |
DataBank Issuer(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A2 |
02/27/2051 | 2.060% | | 2,850,000 | 2,497,230 |
Diamond Resorts Owner Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class D |
11/21/2033 | 3.830% | | 1,546,281 | 1,390,184 |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust |
Series 2022-A3 Class A3 |
07/15/2027 | 3.560% | | 5,968,000 | 5,767,933 |
Series 2022-A4 Class A |
10/15/2027 | 5.030% | | 769,000 | 765,071 |
Series 2023-A1 Class A |
03/15/2028 | 4.310% | | 4,612,000 | 4,511,622 |
Series 2023-A2 Class A |
06/15/2028 | 4.930% | | 8,120,000 | 8,084,157 |
Drive Auto Receivables Trust |
Subordinated Series 2020-2 Class C |
08/17/2026 | 2.280% | | 311,275 | 310,172 |
DT Auto Owner Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2A Class C |
02/16/2027 | 1.100% | | 2,104,000 | 2,033,515 |
Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC(a) |
Series 2023-1 Class A2 |
01/22/2029 | 5.510% | | 2,788,000 | 2,751,772 |
Series 2023-1 Class A3 |
10/22/2029 | 5.420% | | 1,719,000 | 1,701,762 |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust(a) |
Series 2022-3A Class E |
01/15/2030 | 9.090% | | 7,000,000 | 6,601,185 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated Series 2023-2A Class E |
11/15/2030 | 9.750% | | 863,000 | 852,887 |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust |
Subordinated Series 2022-2A Class D |
07/17/2028 | 4.560% | | 6,035,000 | 5,747,137 |
Subordinated Series 2022-5A Class D |
02/15/2029 | 7.400% | | 5,000,000 | 5,068,714 |
Flagship Credit Auto Trust(a) |
Series 2019-4 Class D |
01/15/2026 | 3.120% | | 3,600,000 | 3,488,359 |
Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust |
Series 2023-A Class A4 |
05/15/2026 | 4.830% | | 1,492,000 | 1,470,441 |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2022-1 Class A |
11/15/2034 | 3.880% | | 6,426,000 | 6,085,315 |
Series 2023-1 Class A |
08/15/2035 | 4.850% | | 7,244,000 | 7,092,617 |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust |
Series 2022-D Class A4 |
03/15/2028 | 5.300% | | 917,000 | 913,132 |
Series 2023-A Class A3 |
02/15/2028 | 4.650% | | 3,954,000 | 3,899,884 |
Series 2023-B Class A3 |
05/15/2028 | 5.230% | | 3,379,000 | 3,371,627 |
Series 2023-B Class A4 |
02/15/2029 | 5.060% | | 1,338,000 | 1,332,306 |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2023-1 Class A1 |
05/15/2028 | 4.920% | | 3,609,000 | 3,568,518 |
Foundation Finance Trust(a) |
Series 2019-1A Class A |
11/15/2034 | 3.860% | | 189,730 | 186,482 |
Series 2020-1A Class A |
07/16/2040 | 3.540% | | 1,156,728 | 1,110,677 |
Foursight Capital Automobile Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2 Class D |
09/15/2027 | 1.920% | | 850,000 | 782,798 |
FREED ABS Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2 Class C |
06/19/2028 | 1.940% | | 1,503,533 | 1,478,062 |
Subordinated Series 2021-3FP Class D |
11/20/2028 | 2.370% | | 2,230,000 | 2,071,064 |
Subordinated Series 2022-1FP Class D |
03/19/2029 | 3.350% | | 4,150,000 | 3,852,823 |
GLS Auto Receivables Issuer Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class D |
01/15/2027 | 1.680% | | 1,200,000 | 1,130,014 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class E |
01/18/2028 | 3.140% | | 7,240,000 | 6,618,754 |
Subordinated Series 2021-3A Class D |
07/15/2027 | 1.480% | | 8,330,000 | 7,459,994 |
GLS Auto Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2A Class D |
04/15/2027 | 1.420% | | 2,250,000 | 2,073,237 |
GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust |
Series 2023-1 Class A4 |
01/20/2027 | 5.160% | | 2,090,000 | 2,070,882 |
Series 2023-2 Class A3 |
07/20/2026 | 5.050% | | 2,801,000 | 2,775,330 |
Series 2023-2 Class A4 |
05/20/2027 | 5.090% | | 1,277,000 | 1,265,623 |
GM Financial Consumer Automobile Receivables Trust |
Series 2022-2 Class A3 |
02/16/2027 | 3.100% | | 4,524,000 | 4,373,656 |
Series 2022-4 Class A3 |
08/16/2027 | 4.820% | | 1,574,000 | 1,555,703 |
GM Financial Revolving Receivables Trust(a) |
Series 2022-1 Class A |
10/11/2035 | 5.910% | | 2,406,000 | 2,452,284 |
Series 2023-1 Class A |
04/11/2035 | 5.120% | | 3,621,000 | 3,584,553 |
GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust(a) |
Series 2023-1 Class A1 |
06/15/2028 | 5.340% | | 6,270,000 | 6,271,514 |
Gold Key Resorts(a) |
Series 2014-A Class A |
03/17/2031 | 3.220% | | 8,296 | 8,217 |
Goodgreen Trust(a) |
Series 2017-1A Class A |
10/15/2052 | 3.740% | | 163,215 | 143,495 |
Series 2017-2A Class A |
10/15/2053 | 3.260% | | 838,859 | 736,971 |
Series 2019-2A Class A |
04/15/2055 | 2.760% | | 1,162,688 | 962,228 |
Goodgreen Trust(a),(e),(f) |
Series 2017-R1A Class R |
10/20/2052 | 5.000% | | 775,240 | 643,449 |
HERO Funding Trust(a) |
Series 2016-3A Class A1 |
09/20/2042 | 3.080% | | 281,737 | 245,994 |
Series 2017-1A Class A2 |
09/20/2047 | 4.460% | | 436,329 | 392,788 |
Series 2017-3A Class A2 |
09/20/2048 | 3.950% | | 571,511 | 500,562 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Hertz Vehicle Financing III LLC(a) |
Series 2022-1A Class A |
06/25/2026 | 1.990% | | 3,708,000 | 3,436,711 |
Series 2023-2A Class A |
09/25/2029 | 5.570% | | 4,646,000 | 4,584,864 |
Hertz Vehicle Financing III LP(a) |
Series 2021-2A Class A |
12/27/2027 | 1.680% | | 2,318,000 | 2,019,736 |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC(a) |
Series 2022-4A Class A |
09/25/2026 | 3.730% | | 2,253,000 | 2,145,481 |
HGI CRE CLO Ltd.(a),(b) |
Series 2022-FL3 Class D |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.750% Floor 3.750% 04/19/2037 | 8.817% | | 3,998,500 | 3,755,637 |
Hilton Grand Vacations Trust(a) |
Series 2017-AA Class A |
12/26/2028 | 2.660% | | 117,442 | 114,948 |
Honda Auto Receivables Owner Trust |
Series 2023-1 Class A3 |
04/21/2027 | 5.040% | | 5,040,000 | 5,009,985 |
Series 2023-1 Class A4 |
06/21/2029 | 4.970% | | 2,423,000 | 2,407,198 |
Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2023-B Class A4 |
04/15/2027 | 5.170% | | 2,033,000 | 2,002,588 |
Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust |
Series 2021-C Class A4 |
12/15/2027 | 1.030% | | 1,650,000 | 1,502,777 |
Series 2022-A Class A3 |
10/15/2026 | 2.220% | | 3,070,000 | 2,945,072 |
Series 2023-A Class A4 |
07/17/2028 | 4.480% | | 1,844,000 | 1,807,186 |
LendingPoint Asset Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2020-REV1 Class C |
10/15/2028 | 7.699% | | 3,708,000 | 3,611,706 |
Subordinated Series 2021-A Class C |
12/15/2028 | 2.750% | | 3,541,806 | 3,459,948 |
Subordinated Series 2021-B Class B |
02/15/2029 | 1.680% | | 3,645,598 | 3,612,784 |
Lendmark Funding Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class B |
11/20/2031 | 2.470% | | 1,625,000 | 1,369,869 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class C |
11/20/2031 | 3.410% | | 5,000,000 | 4,040,400 |
LP LMS Asset Securitization Trust(a),(e),(f) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2A Class B |
01/15/2029 | 2.330% | | 7,381,000 | 6,981,100 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
LPMS(a),(e),(f) |
Series 2021-1A Class B |
04/15/2041 | 3.966% | | 7,000,000 | 6,929,727 |
Mariner Finance Issuance Trust(a) |
Series 2019-AA Class B |
07/20/2032 | 3.510% | | 2,115,000 | 2,066,134 |
Series 2019-AA Class C |
07/20/2032 | 4.010% | | 5,560,000 | 5,254,171 |
Series 2019-AA Class D |
07/20/2032 | 5.440% | | 6,000,000 | 5,591,497 |
Subordinated Series 2022-AA Class D |
10/20/2037 | 9.100% | | 3,650,000 | 3,685,493 |
Marlette Funding Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2023-1A Class C |
04/15/2033 | 7.200% | | 3,420,000 | 3,405,606 |
Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease Trust |
Series 2023-A Class A3 |
01/15/2027 | 4.740% | | 2,736,000 | 2,700,757 |
Mercedes-Benz Auto Receivables Trust |
Series 2022-1 Class A4 |
02/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 2,122,000 | 2,131,568 |
Series 2023-1 Class A4 |
04/16/2029 | 4.310% | | 1,652,000 | 1,615,382 |
Mercury Financial Credit Card Master Trust(a) |
Series 2023-1A Class A |
09/20/2027 | 8.040% | | 5,937,000 | 5,941,900 |
Mid-State Capital Corp. Trust(a) |
Series 2006-1 Class M1 |
10/15/2040 | 6.083% | | 552,503 | 534,130 |
Navient Private Education Loan Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2016-AA Class A2B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.150% 12/15/2045 | 7.343% | | 1,283,444 | 1,288,804 |
Navient Private Education Loan Trust(a) |
Series 2020-IA Class A1A |
04/15/2069 | 1.330% | | 1,968,198 | 1,720,083 |
Navient Private Education Refi Loan Trust(a) |
Series 2018-A Class A2 |
02/18/2042 | 3.190% | | 8,082 | 8,060 |
Series 2018-CA Class A2 |
06/16/2042 | 3.520% | | 54,035 | 52,988 |
Series 2018-DA Class A2A |
12/15/2059 | 4.000% | | 1,593,455 | 1,517,075 |
Series 2019-A Class A2A |
01/15/2043 | 3.420% | | 881,546 | 850,622 |
Series 2019-CA Class A2 |
02/15/2068 | 3.130% | | 599,066 | 566,214 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2019-D Class A2A |
12/15/2059 | 3.010% | | 1,856,930 | 1,698,149 |
Series 2019-FA Class A2 |
08/15/2068 | 2.600% | | 1,386,801 | 1,276,310 |
Series 2020-BA Class A2 |
01/15/2069 | 2.120% | | 771,579 | 699,901 |
Series 2020-EA Class A |
05/15/2069 | 1.690% | | 3,688,288 | 3,275,436 |
Series 2020-GA Class A |
09/16/2069 | 1.170% | | 1,276,524 | 1,133,371 |
Series 2021-A Class A |
05/15/2069 | 0.840% | | 422,277 | 366,564 |
Series 2021-BA Class A |
07/15/2069 | 0.940% | | 764,213 | 661,774 |
Series 2021-CA Class A |
10/15/2069 | 1.060% | | 2,947,208 | 2,550,939 |
Series 2021-EA Class A |
12/16/2069 | 0.970% | | 4,093,794 | 3,464,051 |
Series 2021-FA Class A |
02/18/2070 | 1.110% | | 2,553,486 | 2,132,015 |
Series 2021-GA Class A |
04/15/2070 | 1.580% | | 640,536 | 550,397 |
Series 2022-A Class A |
07/15/2070 | 2.230% | | 6,228,756 | 5,398,868 |
Navient Student Loan Trust(a) |
Series 2019-BA Class A2A |
12/15/2059 | 3.390% | | 1,377,904 | 1,296,640 |
Series 2021-3A Class A1A |
08/25/2070 | 1.770% | | 2,782,363 | 2,395,813 |
Nelnet Student Loan Trust(b) |
Series 2004-3 Class A5 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.180% Floor 0.180% 10/27/2036 | 5.435% | | 676,566 | 660,278 |
Series 2004-4 Class A5 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.160% Floor 0.160% 01/25/2037 | 5.415% | | 1,956,530 | 1,924,970 |
Series 2005-1 Class A5 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.110% Floor 0.110% 10/25/2033 | 5.365% | | 2,221,904 | 2,157,637 |
Series 2005-2 Class A5 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.100% Floor 0.100% 03/23/2037 | 5.328% | | 4,146,831 | 4,047,943 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2005-3 Class A5 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.120% Floor 0.120% 12/24/2035 | 5.348% | | 3,634,548 | 3,553,486 |
Series 2005-4 Class A4 |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.180% Floor 0.180% 03/22/2032 | 5.408% | | 293,027 | 282,496 |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust |
Series 2023-B Class A3 |
07/15/2026 | 5.690% | | 4,714,000 | 4,720,364 |
Series 2023-B Class A4 |
11/15/2027 | 5.610% | | 1,804,000 | 1,805,708 |
Nissan Auto Receivables Owner Trust |
Series 2022-B Class A4 |
11/15/2029 | 4.450% | | 1,270,000 | 1,242,788 |
Series 2023-A Class A4 |
06/17/2030 | 4.850% | | 956,000 | 945,251 |
Octane Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class B |
04/20/2027 | 1.530% | | 700,000 | 645,959 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class C |
11/20/2028 | 2.230% | | 600,000 | 539,428 |
Oportun Funding XIV LLC(a) |
Series 2021-1 Class A |
03/08/2028 | 1.210% | | 1,129,071 | 1,076,777 |
Oportun Issuance Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-A Class C |
06/09/2031 | 7.400% | | 5,250,000 | 4,965,364 |
Pagaya AI Debt Selection Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1 Class B |
11/15/2027 | 2.130% | | 4,498,146 | 4,410,317 |
PenFed Auto Receivables Owner Trust(a) |
Series 2022-A Class A3 |
04/15/2026 | 3.960% | | 1,929,000 | 1,893,662 |
Series 2022-A Class A4 |
12/15/2028 | 4.180% | | 948,000 | 922,856 |
Regional Management Issuance Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-2 Class D |
08/15/2033 | 4.940% | | 4,300,000 | 3,301,224 |
Renew(a) |
Series 2017-1A Class A |
09/20/2052 | 3.670% | | 209,186 | 181,496 |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust |
Series 2022-2 Class A3 |
10/15/2026 | 2.980% | | 4,180,722 | 4,134,751 |
Series 2022-3 Class A3 |
12/15/2026 | 3.400% | | 1,816,754 | 1,793,385 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2022-4 Class A3 |
02/16/2027 | 4.140% | | 2,778,000 | 2,738,592 |
Series 2022-5 Class A3 |
08/17/2026 | 4.110% | | 2,298,000 | 2,275,073 |
Series 2022-6 Class A3 |
11/16/2026 | 4.490% | | 4,756,000 | 4,710,740 |
Series 2022-7 Class A3 |
04/15/2027 | 5.750% | | 1,076,000 | 1,074,636 |
Subordinated Series 2023-2 Class C |
12/16/2030 | 5.470% | | 3,700,000 | 3,630,112 |
SART(f) |
Series 2017-1 Class X |
11/17/2025 | 4.750% | | 318,577 | 307,267 |
SART(a),(f) |
Series 2018-1 Class A |
06/15/2025 | 4.750% | | 487,314 | 464,166 |
SCF Equipment Leasing LLC(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class F |
08/20/2032 | 5.520% | | 5,000,000 | 4,598,088 |
Subordinated Series 2022-2A Class E |
06/20/2035 | 6.500% | | 4,484,000 | 3,824,964 |
Sierra Timeshare Receivables Funding LLC(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-2A Class D |
07/20/2037 | 6.590% | | 3,580,031 | 3,418,101 |
SLC Student Loan Trust(b) |
Series 2010-1 Class A |
3-month USD LIBOR + 0.875% Floor 0.875% 11/25/2042 | 6.271% | | 247,838 | 245,852 |
SMB Private Education Loan Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2016-B Class A2B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.450% 02/17/2032 | 6.643% | | 282,305 | 282,145 |
Series 2016-C Class A2B |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.100% Floor 1.100% 09/15/2034 | 6.293% | | 383,450 | 382,201 |
Series 2023-B Class A1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.800% Floor 1.800% 10/16/2056 | 5.000% | | 2,353,000 | 2,358,057 |
SMB Private Education Loan Trust(a) |
Series 2018-A Class A2A |
02/15/2036 | 3.500% | | 3,591,787 | 3,446,948 |
Series 2018-C Class A2A |
11/15/2035 | 3.630% | | 1,326,421 | 1,240,274 |
Series 2020-BA Class A1A |
07/15/2053 | 1.290% | | 856,321 | 762,165 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2020-PTA Class A2A |
09/15/2054 | 1.600% | | 2,131,251 | 1,889,515 |
Series 2020-PTB Class A2A |
09/15/2054 | 1.600% | | 6,027,957 | 5,298,013 |
Series 2021-A Class APT1 |
01/15/2053 | 1.070% | | 3,765,497 | 3,216,463 |
Series 2021-B Class A |
07/17/2051 | 1.310% | | 1,314,544 | 1,140,820 |
Series 2021-D Class A1A |
03/17/2053 | 1.340% | | 3,593,714 | 3,163,359 |
Series 2021-E Class A1A |
02/15/2051 | 1.680% | | 2,586,644 | 2,289,863 |
SoFi Professional Loan Program LLC(a) |
Series 2017-D Class A2FX |
09/25/2040 | 2.650% | | 102,797 | 97,854 |
SoFi Professional Loan Program Trust(a) |
Series 2020-C Class AFX |
02/15/2046 | 1.950% | | 254,910 | 228,024 |
Series 2021-A Class AFX |
08/17/2043 | 1.030% | | 882,365 | 743,696 |
Series 2021-B Class AFX |
02/15/2047 | 1.140% | | 2,041,655 | 1,703,005 |
Synchrony Card Funding LLC |
Series 2022-A2 Class A |
07/15/2028 | 3.860% | | 1,432,000 | 1,387,619 |
Theorem Funding Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1A Class A |
12/15/2027 | 1.210% | | 354,738 | 352,634 |
Series 2022-2A Class A |
12/15/2028 | 6.060% | | 2,120,848 | 2,094,731 |
T-Mobile US Trust(a) |
Series 2022-1A Class A |
05/22/2028 | 4.910% | | 1,991,000 | 1,968,341 |
Toyota Auto Receivables Owner Trust |
Series 2022-D Class A4 |
04/17/2028 | 5.430% | | 1,158,000 | 1,171,864 |
Series 2023-A Class A4 |
08/15/2028 | 4.420% | | 1,554,000 | 1,521,287 |
Series 2023-B Class A3 |
02/15/2028 | 4.710% | | 2,373,000 | 2,346,728 |
United Auto Credit Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2022-2 Class E |
04/10/2029 | 10.000% | | 1,000,000 | 950,681 |
Upstart Pass-Through Trust(a) |
Series 2021-ST4 Class A |
07/20/2027 | 2.000% | | 1,868,980 | 1,773,412 |
Series 2021-ST8 Class A |
10/20/2029 | 1.750% | | 1,708,885 | 1,615,428 |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Upstart Securitization Trust(a) |
Series 2021-1 Class B |
03/20/2031 | 1.890% | | 510,408 | 506,432 |
US Auto Funding(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class B |
03/17/2025 | 1.490% | | 1,040,312 | 1,027,057 |
Subordinated Series 2021-1A Class C |
05/15/2026 | 2.200% | | 6,000,000 | 5,851,106 |
US Auto Funding Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-1A Class D |
07/15/2027 | 9.140% | | 5,000,000 | 921,724 |
Verizon Master Trust |
Series 2022-2 Class A |
07/20/2028 | 1.530% | | 1,761,000 | 1,646,911 |
Series 2023-2 Class A |
04/13/2028 | 4.890% | | 1,325,000 | 1,310,281 |
Series 2023-4 Class A1A |
06/20/2029 | 5.160% | | 6,117,000 | 6,096,455 |
Verizon Master Trust(c) |
Series 2022-4 Class A |
11/20/2028 | 3.400% | | 3,777,000 | 3,634,078 |
Series 2022-6 Class A |
01/22/2029 | 3.670% | | 2,361,000 | 2,281,840 |
Series 2023-1 Class A |
01/22/2029 | 4.490% | | 3,606,000 | 3,545,206 |
Veros Auto Receivables Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2021-1 Class B |
10/15/2026 | 1.490% | | 2,800,000 | 2,699,118 |
VM Debt LLC(a),(e),(f) |
Series 2019-1 Class A1A |
07/18/2027 | 7.460% | | 8,998,528 | 7,526,639 |
Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust |
Series 2023-1 Class A3 |
06/20/2028 | 5.020% | | 2,634,000 | 2,623,121 |
VSE Voi Mortgage LLC(a) |
Series 2018-A Class A |
02/20/2036 | 3.560% | | 210,324 | 202,621 |
World Omni Select Auto Trust |
Series 2023-A Class A2A |
03/15/2027 | 5.920% | | 2,339,000 | 2,335,721 |
Total Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency (Cost $529,207,278) | 502,183,700 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 5.0% |
| | | | |
Fannie Mae Multifamily REMIC Trust(c) |
Series 2022-M10 Class A2 |
01/25/2032 | 2.003% | | 7,800,000 | 6,376,454 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Fannie Mae Multifamily REMIC Trust |
Series 2022-M1S Class A2 |
04/25/2032 | 2.081% | | 8,700,000 | 7,182,433 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates |
Series 2017 K065 Class A2 |
04/25/2027 | 3.243% | | 1,408,000 | 1,337,259 |
Series 2017 K065 Class AM |
05/25/2027 | 3.326% | | 755,000 | 707,743 |
Series 2017 K066 Class A2 |
06/25/2027 | 3.117% | | 1,858,000 | 1,751,493 |
Series K145 Class AM (FHLMC) |
06/25/2055 | 2.580% | | 8,250,000 | 7,067,877 |
Series K146 Class A2 (FHLMC) |
06/25/2032 | 2.920% | | 5,900,000 | 5,219,742 |
Series KS07 Class A2 |
09/25/2025 | 2.735% | | 3,600,000 | 3,400,905 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates(c) |
Series 2017-K070 Class A2 |
11/25/2027 | 3.303% | | 1,311,000 | 1,241,125 |
Series K081 Class A2 |
08/25/2028 | 3.900% | | 2,245,000 | 2,177,614 |
Series W5FX Class AFX |
04/25/2028 | 3.336% | | 1,256,000 | 1,150,482 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
12/01/2025 | 3.765% | | 3,321,644 | 3,215,215 |
07/01/2026 | 4.450% | | 2,399,506 | 2,369,028 |
12/01/2026 | 3.240% | | 1,500,000 | 1,423,943 |
01/01/2027 | 3.710% | | 2,867,603 | 2,763,855 |
02/01/2027 | 3.340% | | 1,000,000 | 954,233 |
05/01/2027 | 2.430% | | 2,287,762 | 2,094,950 |
06/01/2027 | 2.370% | | 4,550,000 | 4,155,412 |
06/01/2027 | 3.000% | | 1,932,293 | 1,810,821 |
06/01/2028 | 3.570% | | 2,787,000 | 2,667,838 |
11/01/2028 | 1.859% | | 7,300,000 | 6,284,383 |
11/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 545,662 | 536,624 |
02/01/2029 | 3.740% | | 1,515,000 | 1,452,478 |
10/01/2029 | 3.121% | | 2,206,224 | 2,052,935 |
02/01/2030 | 2.570% | | 2,505,113 | 2,234,651 |
02/01/2030 | 2.920% | | 2,653,218 | 2,427,614 |
02/01/2030 | 3.550% | | 1,000,000 | 939,858 |
05/01/2030 | 3.420% | | 8,892,812 | 8,246,385 |
06/01/2030 | 3.130% | | 4,812,000 | 4,399,706 |
07/01/2030 | 3.850% | | 4,380,826 | 4,196,481 |
02/01/2031 | 3.260% | | 6,236,000 | 5,662,818 |
01/01/2032 | 2.730% | | 2,510,461 | 2,208,651 |
01/01/2032 | 2.730% | | 1,825,000 | 1,592,692 |
01/01/2032 | 2.780% | | 2,138,651 | 1,882,139 |
01/01/2032 | 2.970% | | 1,555,059 | 1,387,246 |
02/01/2032 | 2.990% | | 2,882,606 | 2,572,588 |
05/01/2032 | 3.090% | | 5,565,000 | 4,976,060 |
06/01/2032 | 3.540% | | 7,921,000 | 7,347,284 |
11/01/2032 | 4.180% | | 6,605,000 | 6,440,906 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
11/01/2032 | 4.230% | | 3,967,627 | 3,879,261 |
11/01/2032 | 4.705% | | 3,400,000 | 3,443,014 |
12/01/2032 | 4.830% | | 4,717,000 | 4,807,022 |
11/01/2033 | 2.430% | | 1,323,384 | 1,115,680 |
12/01/2033 | 2.500% | | 1,628,856 | 1,372,926 |
04/01/2035 | 3.330% | | 2,363,155 | 2,151,223 |
10/01/2035 | 2.880% | | 5,000,000 | 4,069,425 |
Series 2015-M10 Class A2 |
04/25/2027 | 3.092% | | 7,788,867 | 7,356,520 |
Series 2017-M5 Class A2 |
04/25/2029 | 3.176% | | 1,363,036 | 1,258,622 |
Series 2017-T1 Class A |
06/25/2027 | 2.898% | | 2,760,530 | 2,560,087 |
Series 2021-M3 Class 1A1 |
11/25/2033 | 1.000% | | 3,106,566 | 2,912,405 |
Series 2022-M13 Class A2 |
06/25/2032 | 2.593% | | 11,430,000 | 9,777,006 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(c) |
06/01/2037 | 5.888% | | 356,633 | 353,069 |
CMO Series 2014-M3 Class A2 |
01/25/2024 | 3.501% | | 186,754 | 184,216 |
CMO Series 2015-M11 Class A2 |
04/25/2025 | 2.945% | | 1,761,103 | 1,687,934 |
Series 2017-M12 Class A2 |
06/25/2027 | 3.165% | | 1,581,335 | 1,491,986 |
Series 2018-M10 Class A2 |
07/25/2028 | 3.469% | | 2,683,000 | 2,533,861 |
Series 2018-M3 Class A2 |
02/25/2030 | 3.171% | | 924,338 | 850,613 |
Series 2018-M4 Class A2 |
03/25/2028 | 3.166% | | 1,125,965 | 1,057,914 |
Series 2022-M3 Class A2 |
11/25/2031 | 1.764% | | 16,900,000 | 13,655,812 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(c),(d) |
Series 2021-M3 Class X1 |
11/25/2033 | 2.052% | | 35,721,132 | 3,086,027 |
Freddie Mac Multiclass Certificates(c),(d) |
Series 2021-P011 Class X1 |
09/25/2045 | 1.786% | | 20,657,836 | 2,516,748 |
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Credit Risk(a),(b) |
Series 2021-MN1 Class M2 |
3-month Term SOFR + 3.750% 01/25/2051 | 8.817% | | 1,000,000 | 900,679 |
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates(c) |
Series K-150 Class A2 |
09/25/2032 | 3.710% | | 13,100,000 | 12,335,108 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates(c) |
Series K153 Class A2 (FHLMC) |
12/25/2032 | 3.820% | | 5,800,000 | 5,504,404 |
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass-Through Certificates(c),(d) |
Series KL05 Class X1P (FHLMC) |
06/25/2029 | 1.024% | | 75,000,000 | 3,414,382 |
FREMF Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Subordinated Series 2015-K44 Class B |
01/25/2048 | 3.847% | | 3,410,000 | 3,272,284 |
Subordinated Series 2016-K59 Class B |
11/25/2049 | 3.700% | | 2,383,000 | 2,222,857 |
Subordinated Series 2019-K92 Class B |
05/25/2052 | 4.341% | | 6,000,000 | 5,553,400 |
Government National Mortgage Association(b) |
CMO Series 2013-H08 Class FA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.350% Floor 0.350%, Cap 10.550% 03/20/2063 | 5.444% | | 407,669 | 404,666 |
CMO Series 2015-H15 Class FJ |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.440% Floor 0.440%, Cap 11.000% 06/20/2065 | 5.534% | | 1,988,836 | 1,973,858 |
CMO Series 2015-H16 Class FG |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.440% Floor 0.440%, Cap 11.000% 07/20/2065 | 5.534% | | 1,953,170 | 1,937,013 |
CMO Series 2015-H16 Class FL |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.440% Floor 0.440%, Cap 11.000% 07/20/2065 | 5.534% | | 1,075,388 | 1,066,951 |
CMO Series 2015-H18 Class FA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.450% Floor 0.450%, Cap 11.000% 06/20/2065 | 5.544% | | 408,807 | 406,064 |
Government National Mortgage Association(c) |
CMO Series 2014-168 Class VB |
06/16/2047 | 3.435% | | 490,364 | 488,487 |
Multifamily Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust(a),(b) |
Subordinated Series 2020-01 Class M10 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 3.750% Floor 3.750% 03/25/2050 | 8.900% | | 8,008,000 | 7,670,064 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $261,657,678) | 245,181,509 |
|
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 5.5% |
| | | | |
American Homes 4 Rent Trust(a) |
Series 2014-SFR2 Class A |
10/17/2036 | 3.786% | | 2,200,660 | 2,131,910 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2014-SFR2 Class E |
10/17/2036 | 6.231% | | 500,000 | 492,017 |
Series 2014-SFR3 Class A |
12/17/2036 | 3.678% | | 970,666 | 935,875 |
Series 2014-SFR3 Class E |
12/17/2036 | 6.418% | | 1,000,000 | 984,813 |
Series 2015-SFR1 Class A |
04/17/2052 | 3.467% | | 1,056,564 | 1,009,026 |
Series 2015-SFR1 Class E |
04/17/2052 | 5.639% | | 1,150,000 | 1,117,089 |
Subordinated Series 2014-SFR3 Class C |
12/17/2036 | 4.596% | | 200,000 | 194,539 |
Subordinated Series 2015-SFR2 Class D |
10/17/2045 | 5.036% | | 2,000,000 | 1,946,777 |
Subordinated Series 2015-SFR2 Class E |
10/17/2045 | 6.070% | | 1,820,000 | 1,777,272 |
AMSR Trust(a) |
Series 2020-SFR5 Class D |
11/17/2037 | 2.180% | | 3,750,000 | 3,383,363 |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class C |
07/17/2037 | 2.533% | | 4,000,000 | 3,690,431 |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR3 Class E1 |
09/17/2037 | 2.556% | | 3,600,000 | 3,256,127 |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR4 Class E2 |
11/17/2037 | 2.456% | | 4,275,000 | 3,817,926 |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR5 Class F |
11/17/2037 | 2.686% | | 5,000,000 | 4,479,982 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR2 Class D |
08/17/2026 | 2.278% | | 4,800,000 | 4,173,333 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR2 Class E1 |
08/17/2026 | 2.477% | | 5,200,000 | 4,444,859 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR3 Class E2 |
10/17/2038 | 2.427% | | 3,845,000 | 3,190,836 |
Subordinated Series 2022-SFR1 Class F |
03/17/2039 | 6.021% | | 8,500,000 | 7,707,630 |
AMSR Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2021-SFR1 Class E1 |
06/17/2038 | 2.751% | | 2,250,000 | 1,845,191 |
Series 2021-SFR1 Class E2 |
06/17/2038 | 2.900% | | 2,250,000 | 1,838,580 |
AREIT Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-CRE5 Class C |
1-month USD LIBOR + 2.250% Floor 2.250% 08/17/2026 | 7.407% | | 8,000,000 | 7,512,542 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
BANK5(c) |
Series 2023-5YR1 Class A3 |
04/15/2056 | 6.260% | | 1,299,000 | 1,319,557 |
BBCMS Mortgage Trust |
Series 2018-C2 Class ASB |
12/15/2051 | 4.236% | | 636,177 | 611,661 |
BBCMS Mortgage Trust(c),(g) |
Series 2023-C20 Class A5 |
07/15/2056 | 5.576% | | 843,000 | 867,081 |
BB-UBS Trust(a) |
Series 2012-SHOW Class A |
11/05/2036 | 3.430% | | 3,700,000 | 3,471,716 |
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(a),(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2007-T26 Class X1 |
01/12/2045 | 1.169% | | 61,963 | 1 |
Benchmark Mortgage Trust(g) |
Series 2023-B39 Class A5 |
07/15/2055 | 5.754% | | 1,680,000 | 1,723,070 |
BX Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-VOLT Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.700% Floor 0.700% 09/15/2036 | 5.893% | | 6,056,000 | 5,859,902 |
Series 2021-XL2 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.689% Floor 0.689% 10/15/2038 | 5.882% | | 2,600,362 | 2,523,694 |
CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust |
Series 2017-C8 Class ASB |
06/15/2050 | 3.367% | | 680,568 | 648,530 |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust |
Series 2020-GC46 Class A5 |
02/15/2053 | 2.717% | | 6,215,000 | 5,227,743 |
Citigroup/Deutsche Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2006-CD2 Class X |
01/15/2046 | 0.023% | | 181,909 | 0 |
Comm Mortgage Trust(c) |
Series 2013-CR13 Class A4 |
11/10/2046 | 4.194% | | 943,000 | 932,722 |
COMM Mortgage Trust |
Series 2013-CR11 Class A4 |
08/10/2050 | 4.258% | | 612,825 | 610,974 |
Series 2014-UBS4 Class A4 |
08/10/2047 | 3.420% | | 1,700,000 | 1,650,181 |
Series 2015-LC23 Class A3 |
10/10/2048 | 3.521% | | 1,565,000 | 1,504,538 |
COMM Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2018-HOME Class A |
04/10/2033 | 3.942% | | 3,125,000 | 2,804,752 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
COMM Mortgage Trust(a) |
Series 2020-CBM Class A2 |
02/10/2037 | 2.896% | | 4,000,000 | 3,743,514 |
Subordinated Series 2020-CBM Class C |
02/10/2037 | 3.402% | | 3,480,000 | 3,190,489 |
Commercial Mortgage Trust(a) |
Series 2013-300P Class A1 |
08/10/2030 | 4.353% | | 2,000,000 | 1,825,000 |
Commercial Mortgage Trust |
Series 2014-CR19 Class ASB |
08/10/2047 | 3.499% | | 275,813 | 270,423 |
Series 2014-UBS2 Class A5 |
03/10/2047 | 3.961% | | 1,396,375 | 1,376,618 |
Series 2015-CR25 Class A4 |
08/10/2048 | 3.759% | | 2,187,000 | 2,081,046 |
CoreVest American Finance Trust(a) |
Series 2019-3 Class A |
10/15/2052 | 2.705% | | 1,179,752 | 1,117,575 |
Subordinated Series 2019-1 Class B |
03/15/2052 | 3.880% | | 1,960,000 | 1,926,252 |
CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust |
Series 2019-C16 Class A2 |
06/15/2052 | 3.067% | | 1,046,000 | 914,453 |
EQUS Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-EQAZ Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.755% Floor 0.755% 10/15/2038 | 5.948% | | 2,370,952 | 2,302,838 |
FirstKey Homes Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR1 Class D |
08/17/2037 | 2.241% | | 3,600,000 | 3,264,221 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR1 Class E2 |
08/17/2038 | 2.489% | | 6,000,000 | 5,043,000 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR1 Class F1 |
08/17/2038 | 3.238% | | 4,800,000 | 4,089,600 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR2 Class E2 |
09/17/2038 | 2.358% | | 5,600,000 | 4,783,281 |
Subordinated Series 2022-SFR2 Class E1 |
07/17/2039 | 4.500% | | 6,800,000 | 5,963,084 |
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Credit Risk(a),(b) |
Series 2021-MN1 Class M1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.000% 01/25/2051 | 7.067% | | 3,064,650 | 2,937,301 |
Series 2021-MN2 Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 3.350% 07/25/2041 | 8.417% | | 7,250,000 | 6,200,499 |
Series 2022-MN4 Class M1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 4.250% 05/25/2052 | 9.317% | | 3,947,131 | 3,953,329 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Series 2022-MN4 Class M2 |
30-day Average SOFR + 6.500% 05/25/2052 | 11.567% | | 2,500,000 | 2,500,043 |
FREMF Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
Series 2020-K737 Class B |
01/25/2053 | 3.418% | | 4,000,000 | 3,666,494 |
FRTKL(a) |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-SFR1 Class E1 |
09/17/2038 | 2.372% | | 3,709,000 | 3,155,413 |
Subordinated CMO Series 2021-SFR1 Class E2 |
09/17/2038 | 2.522% | | 2,781,000 | 2,360,043 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR1 Class F |
09/17/2038 | 3.171% | | 4,400,000 | 3,723,723 |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust |
Series 2013-GC14 Class A5 |
08/10/2046 | 4.243% | | 812,090 | 810,686 |
Series 2014-GC18 Class A4 |
01/10/2047 | 4.074% | | 3,217,000 | 3,171,873 |
Series 2015-GC32 Class A3 |
07/10/2048 | 3.498% | | 966,454 | 918,757 |
Series 2015-GC32 Class AAB |
07/10/2048 | 3.513% | | 2,886,941 | 2,799,942 |
Series 2020-GSA2 Class A4 |
12/12/2053 | 1.721% | | 3,042,000 | 2,386,874 |
Impact Funding Affordable Multifamily Housing Mortgage Loan Trust(a) |
Series 2010-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2051 | 5.314% | | 1,103,148 | 1,067,385 |
Independence Plaza Trust(a) |
Series 2018-INDP Class A |
07/10/2035 | 3.763% | | 2,060,000 | 1,924,130 |
JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
Series 2013-C17 Class A4 |
01/15/2047 | 4.199% | | 605,000 | 598,261 |
Series 2014-C23 Class A4 |
09/15/2047 | 3.670% | | 475,065 | 460,879 |
Series 2015-C28 Class A3 |
10/15/2048 | 2.912% | | 2,025,561 | 1,914,175 |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2006-CB15 Class X1 |
06/12/2043 | 0.766% | | 247,442 | 2,543 |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust |
Series 2013-C16 Class A4 |
12/15/2046 | 4.166% | | 2,645,000 | 2,630,700 |
KGS-Alpha SBA COOF Trust(a),(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2012-2 Class A |
08/25/2038 | 0.802% | | 725,161 | 13,378 |
CMO Series 2013-2 Class A |
03/25/2039 | 1.706% | | 1,054,430 | 33,515 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2014-2 Class A |
04/25/2040 | 2.893% | | 247,896 | 16,291 |
Ladder Capital Commercial Mortgage Trust(a) |
Series 2013-GCP Class A2 |
02/15/2036 | 3.985% | | 1,535,000 | 1,352,480 |
Med Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-MDLN Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.950% Floor 0.950% 11/15/2038 | 6.143% | | 3,665,409 | 3,553,169 |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust(a),(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2006-T21 Class X |
10/12/2052 | 0.061% | | 1,754,496 | 3 |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust(c) |
Series 2018-L1 Class A4 |
10/15/2051 | 4.407% | | 888,000 | 826,558 |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust |
Series 2020-HR8 Class A3 |
07/15/2053 | 1.790% | | 1,424,000 | 1,129,693 |
MRCD MARK Mortgage Trust(a) |
Series 2019-PARK Class A |
12/15/2036 | 2.718% | | 4,000,000 | 3,660,675 |
Series 2019-PARK Class D |
12/15/2036 | 2.718% | | 2,375,000 | 2,124,567 |
New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust(a) |
Subordinated Series 2022-SFR1 Class E1 |
02/17/2039 | 3.550% | | 7,036,000 | 5,961,133 |
Progress Residential Trust(a) |
Series 2021-SFR5 Class E1 |
07/17/2038 | 2.209% | | 8,435,000 | 7,200,876 |
Series 2021-SFR6 Class E1 |
07/17/2038 | 2.425% | | 5,000,000 | 4,239,572 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR2 Class E2 |
04/19/2038 | 2.647% | | 4,750,000 | 4,142,741 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR5 Class E2 |
07/17/2038 | 2.359% | | 4,730,000 | 4,030,967 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR7 Class E1 |
08/17/2040 | 2.591% | | 2,500,000 | 2,003,755 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR8 Class D |
10/17/2038 | 2.082% | | 6,000,000 | 5,146,045 |
Subordinated Series 2021-SFR9 Class E2 |
11/17/2040 | 3.010% | | 2,899,000 | 2,361,956 |
Subordinated Series 2022-SFR1 Class F |
02/17/2041 | 4.880% | | 7,000,000 | 5,772,200 |
Subordinated Series 2022-SFR3 Class F |
04/17/2039 | 6.600% | | 5,560,000 | 5,162,762 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Progress Residential Trust(a),(h) |
Subordinated Series 2020-SFR2 Class GREG |
06/17/2037 | 0.000% | | 5,154,026 | 4,370,777 |
Progress Residential Trust |
Subordinated Series 2022-SFR2 Class E1 |
04/17/2027 | 4.550% | | 3,100,000 | 2,800,161 |
RBS Commercial Funding, Inc., Trust(a) |
Series 2013-SMV Class A |
03/11/2031 | 3.260% | | 797,000 | 739,929 |
SLG Office Trust(a) |
Series 2021-OVA Class A |
07/15/2041 | 2.585% | | 5,710,000 | 4,568,295 |
Starwood Waypoint Homes Trust(f) |
Series 2019-STL Class A |
10/11/2026 | 7.250% | | 2,300,000 | 2,179,250 |
TPI Re-REMIC Trust(a),(h) |
Series 2022-FRR1 Class DK33 |
07/25/2046 | 0.000% | | 3,500,000 | 3,437,741 |
Series 2022-FRR1 Class DK34 |
07/25/2046 | 0.000% | | 7,175,000 | 7,047,368 |
Series 2022-FRR1 Class DK35 |
08/25/2046 | 0.000% | | 2,639,000 | 2,592,056 |
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2004-C12 Class |
07/15/2041 | 0.876% | | 606,983 | 1,360 |
CMO Series 2006-C24 Class XC |
03/15/2045 | 0.000% | | 409,149 | 4 |
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust(a),(b) |
Series 2021-SAVE Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 1.150% Floor 1.150% 02/15/2040 | 6.343% | | 2,368,002 | 2,226,993 |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $293,934,654) | 267,456,954 |
|
Convertible Bonds 0.0% |
| | | | |
Banking 0.0% |
ING Groep NV(i),(j) |
| 3.875% | | 1,500,000 | 1,072,500 |
Westpac Banking Corp. |
Subordinated |
07/24/2039 | 4.421% | | 346,000 | 285,269 |
Total | 1,357,769 |
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $1,846,000) | 1,357,769 |
|
Corporate Bonds & Notes 28.6% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Aerospace & Defense 0.4% |
Airbus Group SE(a) |
04/10/2027 | 3.150% | | 409,000 | 382,417 |
04/10/2047 | 3.950% | | 150,000 | 126,729 |
BAE Systems PLC(a) |
02/15/2031 | 1.900% | | 417,000 | 334,897 |
09/15/2050 | 3.000% | | 209,000 | 143,298 |
Boeing Co. (The) |
02/04/2026 | 2.196% | | 3,122,000 | 2,866,912 |
05/01/2026 | 3.100% | | 580,000 | 545,435 |
05/01/2027 | 5.040% | | 495,000 | 489,361 |
03/01/2028 | 3.250% | | 340,000 | 309,771 |
02/01/2035 | 3.250% | | 1,011,000 | 819,550 |
02/01/2050 | 3.750% | | 1,803,000 | 1,353,878 |
Lockheed Martin Corp. |
02/15/2034 | 4.750% | | 3,286,000 | 3,277,025 |
05/15/2036 | 4.500% | | 400,000 | 386,095 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. |
05/01/2030 | 4.400% | | 1,057,000 | 1,030,605 |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. |
02/27/2033 | 5.150% | | 2,386,000 | 2,417,904 |
04/15/2047 | 4.350% | | 180,000 | 159,904 |
02/27/2053 | 5.375% | | 1,479,000 | 1,535,921 |
Spirit AeroSystems, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2025 | 7.500% | | 420,000 | 416,923 |
11/30/2029 | 9.375% | | 168,000 | 180,088 |
TransDigm, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 685,000 | 681,658 |
TransDigm, Inc. |
11/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 685,000 | 647,793 |
United Technologies Corp. |
06/01/2042 | 4.500% | | 153,000 | 140,940 |
05/15/2045 | 4.150% | | 199,000 | 169,665 |
11/01/2046 | 3.750% | | 450,000 | 362,761 |
Total | 18,779,530 |
Agencies 0.0% |
Crowley Conro LLC |
08/15/2043 | 4.181% | | 619,113 | 596,550 |
Airlines 0.4% |
Air Canada Pass-Through Trust(a) |
05/15/2025 | 4.125% | | 1,310,928 | 1,234,910 |
Series 2017-1 Class A |
01/15/2030 | 3.550% | | 418,662 | 359,550 |
Series 2017-1 Class AA |
01/15/2030 | 3.300% | | 295,526 | 261,334 |
American Airlines Pass-Through Trust |
Series 2016-3 Class AA |
10/15/2028 | 3.000% | | 1,223,050 | 1,090,349 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
American Airlines, Inc./AAdvantage Loyalty IP Ltd.(a) |
04/20/2026 | 5.500% | | 900,000 | 892,181 |
04/20/2029 | 5.750% | | 2,545,000 | 2,473,351 |
British Airways Pass-Through Trust(a) |
Series 2018-1 Class A |
09/20/2031 | 4.125% | | 452,661 | 400,841 |
Series 2018-1 Class AA |
09/20/2031 | 3.800% | | 325,917 | 299,612 |
Series 2019-1 Class AA |
12/15/2032 | 3.300% | | 565,956 | 492,130 |
Continental Airlines Pass-Through Trust |
10/29/2024 | 4.000% | | 95,403 | 92,318 |
Delta Air Lines, Inc./SkyMiles IP Ltd.(a) |
10/20/2028 | 4.750% | | 3,017,000 | 2,928,263 |
Spirit Airlines Pass-Through Trust |
02/15/2030 | 3.375% | | 221,970 | 194,380 |
United Airlines Pass-Through Trust |
Series 2016-2 Class A |
04/07/2030 | 3.100% | | 1,000,056 | 854,423 |
United Airlines, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 4.375% | | 1,040,000 | 988,126 |
United Airlines, Inc. Pass-Through Trust |
08/15/2025 | 4.300% | | 175,189 | 168,682 |
03/01/2026 | 4.600% | | 207,706 | 195,503 |
Series 2016-1 Class AA |
07/07/2028 | 3.100% | | 567,830 | 511,951 |
Series 2016-1 Class B |
01/07/2026 | 3.650% | | 74,901 | 68,646 |
Series 2018-1 Class A |
03/01/2030 | 3.700% | | 1,407,874 | 1,218,542 |
Series 2018-1 Class AA |
03/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 643,151 | 575,664 |
Series 2019-1 Class A |
08/25/2031 | 4.550% | | 751,040 | 665,197 |
Series 2019-1 Class AA |
08/25/2031 | 4.150% | | 840,093 | 769,341 |
Total | 16,735,294 |
Apartment REIT 0.1% |
American Homes 4 Rent LP |
04/15/2032 | 3.625% | | 1,584,000 | 1,372,248 |
04/15/2052 | 4.300% | | 710,000 | 555,777 |
ERP Operating LP |
12/01/2028 | 4.150% | | 164,000 | 155,851 |
Essex Portfolio LP |
01/15/2031 | 1.650% | | 307,000 | 233,001 |
06/15/2031 | 2.550% | | 817,000 | 659,776 |
03/15/2032 | 2.650% | | 295,000 | 237,523 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Invitation Homes Operating Partnership LP |
08/15/2031 | 2.000% | | 273,000 | 211,676 |
04/15/2032 | 4.150% | | 1,577,000 | 1,419,696 |
Mid-America Apartments LP |
10/15/2023 | 4.300% | | 812,000 | 807,843 |
UDR, Inc. |
09/01/2026 | 2.950% | | 363,000 | 331,990 |
01/15/2030 | 3.200% | | 188,000 | 166,423 |
08/15/2031 | 3.000% | | 115,000 | 97,715 |
08/01/2032 | 2.100% | | 266,000 | 202,269 |
Total | 6,451,788 |
Automotive 0.8% |
Adient Global Holdings Ltd.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 4.875% | | 1,055,000 | 1,003,346 |
04/15/2028 | 7.000% | | 500,000 | 507,052 |
Allison Transmission, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 1,030,000 | 1,005,188 |
American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. |
04/01/2027 | 6.500% | | 1,805,000 | 1,712,154 |
Clarios Global LP(a) |
05/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 741,000 | 742,355 |
Daimler Trucks Finance North America LLC(a) |
04/07/2025 | 3.500% | | 400,000 | 384,871 |
Dana, Inc. |
06/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 1,060,000 | 1,002,738 |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC |
11/13/2025 | 3.375% | | 2,205,000 | 2,049,201 |
01/08/2026 | 4.389% | | 1,685,000 | 1,596,785 |
06/10/2026 | 6.950% | | 281,000 | 282,436 |
08/10/2026 | 2.700% | | 1,117,000 | 997,281 |
01/09/2027 | 4.271% | | 201,000 | 186,000 |
08/17/2027 | 4.125% | | 2,845,000 | 2,594,368 |
02/10/2029 | 2.900% | | 1,547,000 | 1,281,931 |
05/03/2029 | 5.113% | | 948,000 | 878,361 |
06/10/2030 | 7.200% | | 2,737,000 | 2,765,080 |
06/17/2031 | 3.625% | | 700,000 | 573,338 |
General Motors Co. |
04/01/2045 | 5.200% | | 737,000 | 628,417 |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. |
10/15/2024 | 1.200% | | 830,000 | 780,685 |
04/07/2025 | 3.800% | | 195,000 | 188,094 |
01/08/2026 | 1.250% | | 714,000 | 637,841 |
01/08/2031 | 2.350% | | 477,000 | 374,419 |
06/10/2031 | 2.700% | | 400,000 | 318,903 |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) |
05/31/2025 | 9.500% | | 385,000 | 394,564 |
07/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 455,000 | 410,328 |
04/30/2031 | 5.250% | | 495,000 | 435,998 |
07/15/2031 | 5.250% | | 940,000 | 816,588 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.(a) |
03/10/2028 | 6.500% | | 1,378,000 | 1,378,643 |
Hyundai Capital America(a) |
01/08/2024 | 0.800% | | 726,000 | 706,687 |
10/15/2025 | 1.800% | | 208,000 | 189,763 |
01/08/2026 | 1.300% | | 2,211,000 | 1,977,861 |
03/30/2026 | 5.500% | | 1,840,000 | 1,825,826 |
06/15/2026 | 1.500% | | 1,710,000 | 1,512,553 |
02/10/2027 | 3.000% | | 315,000 | 287,126 |
10/15/2027 | 2.375% | | 218,000 | 190,805 |
01/10/2028 | 1.800% | | 331,000 | 279,111 |
03/30/2028 | 5.600% | | 2,872,000 | 2,851,996 |
06/26/2030 | 5.700% | | 1,814,000 | 1,803,763 |
Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Finance Co., Inc.(a) |
05/15/2026 | 6.250% | | 556,000 | 551,982 |
Total | 38,104,438 |
Banking 7.0% |
ABN AMRO Bank NV(a),(j) |
12/13/2029 | 2.470% | | 1,300,000 | 1,089,347 |
Subordinated |
03/13/2037 | 3.324% | | 1,000,000 | 759,048 |
AIB Group PLC(a) |
10/12/2023 | 4.750% | | 577,000 | 573,695 |
AIB Group PLC(a),(j) |
04/10/2025 | 4.263% | | 655,000 | 639,532 |
American Express Co. |
11/04/2026 | 1.650% | | 455,000 | 404,872 |
11/05/2027 | 5.850% | | 1,200,000 | 1,229,377 |
Subordinated |
12/05/2024 | 3.625% | | 170,000 | 165,167 |
American Express Co.(j) |
05/01/2034 | 5.043% | | 3,208,000 | 3,137,837 |
ANZ New Zealand International Ltd.(a) |
02/13/2030 | 2.550% | | 298,000 | 253,319 |
ASB Bank Ltd.(a) |
05/23/2024 | 3.125% | | 293,000 | 285,709 |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.(a) |
Subordinated |
05/19/2026 | 4.400% | | 226,000 | 214,888 |
Banco Santander SA |
05/28/2025 | 2.746% | | 400,000 | 375,724 |
03/25/2026 | 1.849% | | 400,000 | 357,926 |
Banco Santander SA(j) |
09/14/2027 | 1.722% | | 200,000 | 173,875 |
Subordinated |
11/22/2032 | 3.225% | | 200,000 | 158,261 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Bank of America Corp.(j) |
07/23/2024 | 3.864% | | 250,000 | 249,675 |
10/01/2025 | 3.093% | | 737,000 | 709,322 |
01/20/2027 | 5.080% | | 2,361,000 | 2,333,475 |
07/22/2027 | 1.734% | | 4,573,000 | 4,080,522 |
02/04/2028 | 2.551% | | 1,545,000 | 1,394,594 |
04/24/2028 | 3.705% | | 1,800,000 | 1,688,803 |
12/20/2028 | 3.419% | | 6,879,000 | 6,324,249 |
04/25/2029 | 5.202% | | 4,044,000 | 4,000,632 |
02/13/2031 | 2.496% | | 1,689,000 | 1,413,610 |
07/23/2031 | 1.898% | | 715,000 | 569,188 |
04/22/2032 | 2.687% | | 1,930,000 | 1,598,993 |
02/04/2033 | 2.972% | | 2,190,000 | 1,823,321 |
04/25/2034 | 5.288% | | 8,381,000 | 8,304,146 |
06/19/2041 | 2.676% | | 4,775,000 | 3,354,173 |
Bank of America NA |
Subordinated |
10/15/2036 | 6.000% | | 350,000 | 373,976 |
Bank of Montreal(j) |
Subordinated |
12/15/2032 | 3.803% | | 199,000 | 175,525 |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)(j) |
04/26/2027 | 4.947% | | 6,171,000 | 6,092,275 |
04/26/2034 | 4.967% | | 4,146,000 | 4,047,737 |
Bank of Nova Scotia (The) |
04/11/2025 | 3.450% | | 1,150,000 | 1,108,132 |
06/12/2028 | 5.250% | | 3,638,000 | 3,614,152 |
Subordinated |
12/16/2025 | 4.500% | | 260,000 | 250,812 |
Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA(a) |
07/13/2025 | 4.524% | | 2,260,000 | 2,198,594 |
01/26/2026 | 4.935% | | 320,000 | 314,512 |
10/04/2026 | 1.604% | | 745,000 | 656,299 |
Barclays PLC(j) |
12/10/2024 | 1.007% | | 577,000 | 563,002 |
05/09/2027 | 5.829% | | 5,456,000 | 5,383,959 |
11/02/2033 | 7.437% | | 3,623,000 | 3,919,830 |
05/09/2034 | 6.224% | | 2,817,000 | 2,807,287 |
BNP Paribas SA(a),(j) |
06/09/2026 | 2.219% | | 289,000 | 267,694 |
01/13/2027 | 1.323% | | 230,000 | 204,120 |
06/12/2029 | 5.335% | | 3,634,000 | 3,586,637 |
01/20/2033 | 3.132% | | 341,000 | 279,650 |
BPCE SA(a) |
01/20/2026 | 1.000% | | 401,000 | 357,014 |
01/18/2028 | 5.125% | | 2,950,000 | 2,893,851 |
Subordinated |
07/11/2024 | 4.625% | | 300,000 | 292,415 |
BPCE SA(a),(j) |
10/06/2026 | 1.652% | | 284,000 | 254,695 |
01/20/2032 | 2.277% | | 855,000 | 660,091 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated |
10/19/2032 | 3.116% | | 2,390,000 | 1,849,550 |
BPCE SA |
12/02/2026 | 3.375% | | 700,000 | 653,591 |
Capital One Financial Corp.(j) |
11/02/2027 | 1.878% | | 450,000 | 386,980 |
06/08/2029 | 6.312% | | 3,638,000 | 3,615,208 |
06/08/2034 | 6.377% | | 2,728,000 | 2,708,561 |
Capital One Financial Corp. |
Subordinated |
10/29/2025 | 4.200% | | 239,000 | 229,044 |
Citigroup, Inc.(j) |
04/24/2025 | 3.352% | | 220,000 | 215,067 |
01/25/2026 | 2.014% | | 3,720,000 | 3,498,365 |
04/08/2026 | 3.106% | | 682,000 | 651,180 |
09/29/2026 | 5.610% | | 2,511,000 | 2,510,079 |
02/24/2028 | 3.070% | | 690,000 | 635,155 |
07/24/2028 | 3.668% | | 1,140,000 | 1,067,243 |
04/23/2029 | 4.075% | | 170,000 | 160,134 |
03/20/2030 | 3.980% | | 1,300,000 | 1,204,053 |
01/29/2031 | 2.666% | | 2,000,000 | 1,691,827 |
11/03/2032 | 2.520% | | 2,275,000 | 1,833,565 |
01/24/2039 | 3.878% | | 1,735,000 | 1,452,590 |
Subordinated |
05/25/2034 | 6.174% | | 5,460,000 | 5,498,006 |
Citigroup, Inc. |
12/01/2025 | 7.000% | | 765,000 | 779,329 |
10/21/2026 | 3.200% | | 551,000 | 515,828 |
01/15/2028 | 6.625% | | 215,000 | 227,137 |
Citigroup, Inc.(i),(j) |
Junior Subordinated |
| 5.950% | | 484,000 | 465,648 |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia(a) |
Subordinated |
03/11/2041 | 3.305% | | 530,000 | 368,192 |
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA(a),(j) |
02/28/2029 | 5.564% | | 6,536,000 | 6,462,464 |
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA |
Subordinated |
08/04/2025 | 4.375% | | 289,000 | 279,013 |
07/21/2026 | 3.750% | | 356,000 | 332,670 |
Credit Agricole SA(a),(j) |
06/16/2026 | 1.907% | | 1,130,000 | 1,041,005 |
01/26/2027 | 1.247% | | 1,790,000 | 1,583,932 |
Subordinated |
01/10/2033 | 4.000% | | 1,634,000 | 1,454,768 |
Credit Agricole SA(a),(g) |
07/05/2026 | 5.589% | | 250,000 | 249,786 |
Credit Agricole SA(a) |
07/12/2028 | 5.301% | | 3,920,000 | 3,905,787 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated |
03/17/2025 | 4.375% | | 340,000 | 327,885 |
01/14/2030 | 3.250% | | 685,000 | 585,862 |
01/11/2041 | 2.811% | | 250,000 | 164,930 |
Credit Suisse AG |
02/21/2025 | 3.700% | | 654,000 | 625,841 |
04/09/2025 | 2.950% | | 925,000 | 870,078 |
08/07/2026 | 1.250% | | 250,000 | 215,205 |
Credit Suisse Group AG(a),(j) |
09/11/2025 | 2.593% | | 770,000 | 733,423 |
06/05/2026 | 2.193% | | 580,000 | 531,228 |
02/02/2027 | 1.305% | | 2,220,000 | 1,941,696 |
08/11/2028 | 6.442% | | 3,607,000 | 3,620,285 |
01/12/2029 | 3.869% | | 250,000 | 225,360 |
04/01/2031 | 4.194% | | 1,440,000 | 1,279,144 |
Credit Suisse Group AG(a) |
01/09/2028 | 4.282% | | 4,266,000 | 3,937,137 |
Danske Bank A/S(a),(j) |
12/20/2025 | 3.244% | | 500,000 | 474,084 |
01/09/2026 | 6.466% | | 1,069,000 | 1,068,696 |
Deutsche Bank AG(j) |
11/24/2026 | 2.129% | | 945,000 | 839,012 |
01/07/2028 | 2.552% | | 250,000 | 216,991 |
01/18/2029 | 6.720% | | 210,000 | 210,749 |
Subordinated |
01/07/2033 | 3.742% | | 3,562,000 | 2,608,906 |
02/10/2034 | 7.079% | | 340,000 | 312,967 |
Deutsche Bank AG/New York(j) |
09/18/2024 | 2.222% | | 680,000 | 671,832 |
DNB Bank ASA(a),(j) |
03/30/2028 | 1.605% | | 685,000 | 591,455 |
Federation des Caisses Desjardins du Quebec(a) |
02/10/2025 | 2.050% | | 366,000 | 343,303 |
08/23/2025 | 4.400% | | 315,000 | 304,219 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) |
01/23/2025 | 3.500% | | 197,000 | 190,220 |
11/16/2026 | 3.500% | | 900,000 | 844,590 |
01/26/2027 | 3.850% | | 723,000 | 688,384 |
02/07/2030 | 2.600% | | 546,000 | 466,633 |
Subordinated |
10/21/2025 | 4.250% | | 181,000 | 174,492 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(j) |
09/29/2025 | 3.272% | | 302,000 | 291,874 |
03/09/2027 | 1.431% | | 2,635,000 | 2,356,061 |
10/21/2027 | 1.948% | | 2,045,000 | 1,817,590 |
02/24/2028 | 2.640% | | 1,700,000 | 1,544,526 |
03/15/2028 | 3.615% | | 770,000 | 722,539 |
06/05/2028 | 3.691% | | 1,301,000 | 1,222,826 |
04/22/2032 | 2.615% | | 2,705,000 | 2,217,457 |
02/24/2033 | 3.102% | | 2,270,000 | 1,917,942 |
02/24/2043 | 3.436% | | 200,000 | 151,907 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
HSBC Holdings PLC(j) |
11/22/2027 | 2.251% | | 2,215,000 | 1,965,282 |
03/13/2028 | 4.041% | | 343,000 | 322,174 |
08/11/2028 | 5.210% | | 2,050,000 | 2,004,623 |
09/22/2028 | 2.013% | | 2,500,000 | 2,141,564 |
11/03/2028 | 7.390% | | 555,000 | 585,977 |
03/09/2029 | 6.161% | | 3,724,000 | 3,758,791 |
08/17/2029 | 2.206% | | 1,330,000 | 1,112,837 |
08/18/2031 | 2.357% | | 1,420,000 | 1,135,517 |
05/24/2032 | 2.804% | | 3,240,000 | 2,622,599 |
11/22/2032 | 2.871% | | 1,830,000 | 1,478,406 |
03/09/2034 | 6.254% | | 2,883,000 | 2,953,874 |
03/09/2044 | 6.332% | | 2,402,000 | 2,487,772 |
ING Groep NV(j) |
04/01/2027 | 1.726% | | 275,000 | 244,906 |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA(a),(j) |
Subordinated |
06/01/2042 | 4.950% | | 2,956,000 | 1,946,190 |
KeyBank NA |
01/26/2033 | 5.000% | | 2,893,000 | 2,496,635 |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC(j) |
03/18/2026 | 3.511% | | 290,000 | 275,963 |
05/11/2027 | 1.627% | | 356,000 | 315,150 |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC |
03/22/2028 | 4.375% | | 392,000 | 372,091 |
Subordinated |
12/10/2025 | 4.582% | | 300,000 | 286,651 |
M&T Bank Corp.(j) |
01/27/2034 | 5.053% | | 1,694,000 | 1,545,584 |
Macquarie Bank Ltd.(a) |
07/29/2025 | 4.000% | | 327,000 | 315,717 |
01/15/2026 | 3.900% | | 370,000 | 357,301 |
Macquarie Bank Ltd.(a),(j) |
Subordinated |
03/03/2036 | 3.052% | | 280,000 | 211,915 |
Macquarie Group Ltd.(a),(j) |
01/12/2027 | 1.340% | | 196,000 | 174,393 |
01/15/2030 | 5.033% | | 390,000 | 382,157 |
06/15/2034 | 5.887% | | 3,638,000 | 3,576,275 |
Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. |
01/27/2028 | 4.700% | | 1,295,000 | 1,221,059 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. |
02/25/2025 | 2.193% | | 709,000 | 668,561 |
07/17/2030 | 2.048% | | 549,000 | 444,754 |
07/18/2039 | 3.751% | | 242,000 | 205,012 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.(j) |
09/12/2025 | 5.063% | | 3,535,000 | 3,491,113 |
07/20/2027 | 1.538% | | 420,000 | 370,546 |
04/19/2029 | 5.242% | | 200,000 | 196,826 |
01/19/2033 | 2.852% | | 870,000 | 717,250 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.(j) |
05/25/2026 | 2.226% | | 392,000 | 363,672 |
05/22/2027 | 1.234% | | 385,000 | 337,997 |
09/13/2030 | 2.869% | | 219,000 | 185,542 |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.(g),(j) |
07/06/2029 | 5.778% | | 1,165,000 | 1,168,633 |
07/06/2034 | 5.748% | | 1,851,000 | 1,856,626 |
Morgan Stanley(b) |
SOFR + 0.455% 01/25/2024 | 5.515% | | 523,000 | 522,510 |
Morgan Stanley(j) |
04/17/2025 | 3.620% | | 855,000 | 837,952 |
04/28/2026 | 2.188% | | 1,680,000 | 1,576,825 |
07/22/2028 | 3.591% | | 889,000 | 821,438 |
01/24/2029 | 3.772% | | 333,000 | 311,055 |
02/01/2029 | 5.123% | | 1,900,000 | 1,875,001 |
04/20/2029 | 5.164% | | 2,100,000 | 2,076,884 |
01/23/2030 | 4.431% | | 527,000 | 501,890 |
02/13/2032 | 1.794% | | 4,653,000 | 3,609,971 |
04/28/2032 | 1.928% | | 5,000,000 | 3,901,388 |
01/21/2033 | 2.943% | | 291,000 | 241,863 |
10/18/2033 | 6.342% | | 3,137,000 | 3,338,239 |
04/21/2034 | 5.250% | | 2,752,000 | 2,716,125 |
04/22/2039 | 4.457% | | 215,000 | 191,576 |
Subordinated |
01/19/2038 | 5.948% | | 515,000 | 508,012 |
Morgan Stanley |
07/23/2025 | 4.000% | | 700,000 | 679,727 |
04/21/2026 | 4.754% | | 685,000 | 674,550 |
01/27/2045 | 4.300% | | 170,000 | 148,717 |
National Australia Bank Ltd. |
06/13/2028 | 4.900% | | 3,522,000 | 3,488,110 |
National Australia Bank Ltd.(a) |
Subordinated |
08/21/2030 | 2.332% | | 750,000 | 583,695 |
National Australia Bank Ltd.(a),(j) |
Subordinated |
08/02/2034 | 3.933% | | 935,000 | 801,119 |
Nationwide Building Society(a) |
08/28/2025 | 1.000% | | 203,000 | 182,963 |
NatWest Group PLC(j) |
11/10/2026 | 7.472% | | 855,000 | 875,035 |
09/13/2029 | 5.808% | | 580,000 | 571,875 |
NatWest Markets PLC(a) |
09/29/2026 | 1.600% | | 1,530,000 | 1,341,744 |
Nordea Bank Abp(a) |
09/22/2027 | 5.375% | | 200,000 | 197,155 |
Northern Trust Corp.(j) |
Subordinated |
05/08/2032 | 3.375% | | 231,000 | 205,542 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Royal Bank of Canada |
08/03/2027 | 4.240% | | 2,865,000 | 2,767,147 |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(j) |
03/22/2025 | 4.269% | | 340,000 | 333,909 |
05/08/2030 | 4.445% | | 208,000 | 190,874 |
Subordinated |
11/01/2029 | 3.754% | | 273,000 | 256,134 |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC |
04/05/2026 | 4.800% | | 375,000 | 364,156 |
Santander Holdings USA, Inc.(j) |
03/09/2029 | 6.499% | | 3,751,000 | 3,713,877 |
06/12/2029 | 6.565% | | 2,271,000 | 2,229,110 |
Santander UK Group Holdings PLC(j) |
06/14/2027 | 1.673% | | 2,071,000 | 1,792,997 |
01/11/2028 | 2.469% | | 420,000 | 367,061 |
01/10/2029 | 6.534% | | 2,620,000 | 2,639,438 |
Societe Generale SA(a),(j) |
12/14/2026 | 1.488% | | 2,401,000 | 2,105,488 |
01/12/2027 | 6.447% | | 600,000 | 599,056 |
01/19/2028 | 2.797% | | 1,910,000 | 1,689,560 |
01/10/2029 | 6.446% | | 600,000 | 601,634 |
06/09/2032 | 2.889% | | 1,240,000 | 969,530 |
Societe Generale SA(a) |
01/22/2030 | 3.000% | | 354,000 | 296,058 |
Subordinated |
04/14/2025 | 4.250% | | 900,000 | 861,692 |
SouthTrust Bank |
Subordinated |
05/15/2025 | 7.690% | | 250,000 | 254,936 |
Standard Chartered PLC(a),(j) |
01/30/2026 | 2.819% | | 494,000 | 465,929 |
01/14/2027 | 1.456% | | 460,000 | 408,175 |
11/16/2028 | 7.767% | | 1,600,000 | 1,695,872 |
01/09/2029 | 6.301% | | 3,528,000 | 3,545,600 |
Subordinated |
03/15/2033 | 4.866% | | 239,000 | 216,306 |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. |
07/08/2025 | 1.474% | | 563,000 | 517,426 |
07/14/2026 | 2.632% | | 201,000 | 184,921 |
10/19/2026 | 3.010% | | 297,000 | 274,839 |
01/13/2028 | 5.520% | | 310,000 | 311,253 |
07/16/2029 | 3.040% | | 769,000 | 672,332 |
01/13/2030 | 5.710% | | 310,000 | 313,902 |
SunTrust Bank |
Subordinated |
05/15/2026 | 3.300% | | 200,000 | 183,337 |
SunTrust Banks, Inc. |
05/01/2025 | 4.000% | | 191,000 | 184,806 |
Svenska Handelsbanken AB(a) |
06/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 7,530,000 | 7,385,444 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Swedbank AB(a) |
06/15/2026 | 5.472% | | 5,454,000 | 5,405,746 |
Truist Financial Corp.(j) |
06/08/2027 | 6.047% | | 3,183,000 | 3,184,697 |
01/26/2034 | 5.122% | | 275,000 | 260,479 |
06/08/2034 | 5.867% | | 2,274,000 | 2,275,999 |
UBS Group AG |
03/26/2025 | 3.750% | | 250,000 | 239,353 |
05/15/2045 | 4.875% | | 905,000 | 782,035 |
UBS Group AG(a),(j) |
08/05/2027 | 4.703% | | 741,000 | 708,478 |
08/10/2027 | 1.494% | | 1,884,000 | 1,619,023 |
05/12/2028 | 4.751% | | 1,880,000 | 1,783,092 |
08/13/2030 | 3.126% | | 4,530,000 | 3,820,987 |
02/11/2033 | 2.746% | | 510,000 | 396,414 |
08/05/2033 | 4.988% | | 914,000 | 847,096 |
01/12/2034 | 5.959% | | 997,000 | 988,537 |
UniCredit SpA(a),(j) |
09/22/2026 | 2.569% | | 1,095,000 | 991,428 |
US Bancorp(j) |
06/12/2029 | 5.775% | | 4,545,000 | 4,543,204 |
06/12/2034 | 5.836% | | 1,818,000 | 1,829,422 |
Wells Fargo & Co. |
09/29/2025 | 3.550% | | 682,000 | 654,285 |
Subordinated |
06/03/2026 | 4.100% | | 265,000 | 254,342 |
06/14/2046 | 4.400% | | 238,000 | 193,919 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(j) |
02/11/2026 | 2.164% | | 273,000 | 257,181 |
04/25/2026 | 3.908% | | 855,000 | 826,507 |
06/17/2027 | 3.196% | | 1,727,000 | 1,622,413 |
02/11/2031 | 2.572% | | 2,845,000 | 2,410,987 |
07/25/2033 | 4.897% | | 7,642,000 | 7,325,504 |
04/24/2034 | 5.389% | | 1,310,000 | 1,301,979 |
04/30/2041 | 3.068% | | 4,687,000 | 3,438,990 |
Westpac Banking Corp. |
05/13/2026 | 2.850% | | 170,000 | 160,065 |
11/20/2028 | 1.953% | | 200,000 | 171,554 |
Westpac Banking Corp.(j) |
Subordinated |
02/04/2030 | 2.894% | | 1,630,000 | 1,523,683 |
11/23/2031 | 4.322% | | 600,000 | 556,083 |
Total | 340,643,802 |
Brokerage/Asset Managers/Exchanges 0.2% |
Brookfield Capital Finance LLC |
06/14/2033 | 6.087% | | 2,272,000 | 2,306,983 |
Brookfield Finance LLC |
04/15/2050 | 3.450% | | 211,000 | 139,977 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Brookfield Finance, Inc. |
03/29/2029 | 4.850% | | 385,000 | 370,023 |
09/20/2047 | 4.700% | | 76,000 | 63,923 |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The)(j) |
05/19/2029 | 5.643% | | 3,713,000 | 3,728,800 |
05/19/2034 | 5.853% | | 908,000 | 921,570 |
Invesco Finance PLC |
01/15/2026 | 3.750% | | 193,000 | 186,184 |
LPL Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 495,000 | 435,165 |
LSEGA Financing PLC(a) |
04/06/2028 | 2.000% | | 721,000 | 617,934 |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. |
01/16/2025 | 2.648% | | 354,000 | 334,585 |
07/16/2030 | 2.679% | | 290,000 | 237,247 |
Total | 9,342,391 |
Building Materials 0.1% |
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 885,000 | 806,834 |
Builders FirstSource, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2032 | 4.250% | | 1,280,000 | 1,114,102 |
CRH America Finance, Inc.(a) |
05/09/2027 | 3.400% | | 311,000 | 290,639 |
Masco Corp. |
10/01/2030 | 2.000% | | 400,000 | 315,604 |
08/15/2032 | 6.500% | | 184,000 | 187,923 |
PGT Innovations, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 4.375% | | 785,000 | 736,139 |
SRS Distribution, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 630,000 | 564,621 |
Standard Industries, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 1,005,000 | 936,269 |
07/15/2030 | 4.375% | | 555,000 | 480,969 |
Summit Materials LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 1,020,000 | 964,564 |
Total | 6,397,664 |
Cable and Satellite 1.0% |
Altice Financing SA(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.000% | | 600,000 | 479,927 |
CCO Holdings LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
05/01/2027 | 5.125% | | 615,000 | 571,932 |
06/01/2029 | 5.375% | | 4,990,000 | 4,511,826 |
03/01/2030 | 4.750% | | 5,270,000 | 4,509,321 |
02/01/2031 | 4.250% | | 1,160,000 | 937,101 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital |
04/01/2038 | 5.375% | | 286,000 | 243,295 |
06/01/2041 | 3.500% | | 474,000 | 320,208 |
03/01/2042 | 3.500% | | 4,743,000 | 3,159,374 |
03/01/2050 | 4.800% | | 392,000 | 294,982 |
04/01/2051 | 3.700% | | 430,000 | 272,884 |
06/01/2052 | 3.900% | | 970,000 | 631,985 |
Comcast Corp. |
03/01/2026 | 3.150% | | 212,000 | 203,191 |
11/15/2027 | 5.350% | | 1,814,000 | 1,848,360 |
02/01/2030 | 2.650% | | 1,020,000 | 892,788 |
11/15/2032 | 5.500% | | 1,010,000 | 1,049,560 |
08/15/2034 | 4.200% | | 400,000 | 372,889 |
03/01/2038 | 3.900% | | 2,000,000 | 1,737,516 |
11/01/2039 | 3.250% | | 218,000 | 172,956 |
04/01/2040 | 3.750% | | 259,000 | 218,193 |
11/01/2049 | 3.999% | | 170,000 | 141,119 |
02/01/2050 | 3.450% | | 181,000 | 138,158 |
11/01/2051 | 2.887% | | 1,087,000 | 729,074 |
11/01/2052 | 4.049% | | 1,032,000 | 858,414 |
05/15/2053 | 5.350% | | 3,495,000 | 3,553,578 |
11/01/2056 | 2.937% | | 2,445,000 | 1,592,709 |
11/01/2063 | 2.987% | | 1,312,000 | 831,266 |
Cox Communications, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2030 | 1.800% | | 402,000 | 315,854 |
10/01/2050 | 2.950% | | 290,000 | 181,376 |
CSC Holdings LLC |
06/01/2024 | 5.250% | | 970,000 | 902,294 |
CSC Holdings LLC(a) |
02/01/2029 | 6.500% | | 2,847,000 | 2,307,882 |
DIRECTV Holdings LLC/Financing Co., Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 1,025,000 | 928,107 |
DISH DBS Corp. |
11/15/2024 | 5.875% | | 2,105,000 | 1,850,986 |
DISH Network Corp.(a) |
11/15/2027 | 11.750% | | 1,000,000 | 977,909 |
Hughes Satellite Systems Corp. |
08/01/2026 | 6.625% | | 1,185,000 | 1,111,767 |
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA(a) |
03/15/2030 | 6.500% | | 875,000 | 794,990 |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc.(a) |
08/01/2027 | 5.000% | | 1,855,000 | 1,714,756 |
07/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 795,000 | 691,639 |
07/01/2029 | 5.500% | | 1,235,000 | 1,126,405 |
TCI Communications, Inc. |
02/15/2028 | 7.125% | | 274,000 | 297,192 |
Time Warner Cable LLC |
05/01/2037 | 6.550% | | 205,000 | 197,149 |
06/15/2039 | 6.750% | | 477,000 | 458,250 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
22 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Videotron Ltd.(a) |
06/15/2024 | 5.375% | | 960,000 | 950,395 |
04/15/2027 | 5.125% | | 690,000 | 662,932 |
Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC(a) |
05/15/2029 | 5.500% | | 910,000 | 825,849 |
Total | 46,568,338 |
Chemicals 0.3% |
Air Liquide Finance SA(a) |
09/27/2023 | 2.250% | | 315,000 | 312,398 |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. |
05/15/2027 | 1.850% | | 566,000 | 509,220 |
Avient Corp.(a) |
08/01/2030 | 7.125% | | 810,000 | 819,276 |
Axalta Coating Systems LLC/Dutch Holding B BV(a) |
06/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 1,435,000 | 1,357,801 |
Braskem Idesa SAPI(a) |
02/20/2032 | 6.990% | | 247,000 | 158,251 |
Chemours Co. (The)(a) |
11/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 1,595,000 | 1,465,622 |
Chevron Phillips Chemical Co. LLC /LP(a) |
04/01/2025 | 5.125% | | 346,000 | 343,603 |
CVR Partners LP/Nitrogen Finance Corp.(a) |
06/15/2028 | 6.125% | | 820,000 | 714,344 |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) |
05/15/2053 | 6.900% | | 862,000 | 976,739 |
Element Solutions, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 1,460,000 | 1,274,070 |
INEOS Quattro Finance 2 Plc(a) |
01/15/2026 | 3.375% | | 990,000 | 904,383 |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2027 | 1.832% | | 302,000 | 254,739 |
11/01/2030 | 2.300% | | 390,000 | 309,075 |
11/15/2040 | 3.268% | | 172,000 | 120,444 |
LYB International Finance III LLC |
10/01/2025 | 1.250% | | 368,000 | 332,938 |
Nutrien Ltd. |
04/01/2029 | 4.200% | | 155,000 | 146,706 |
03/15/2035 | 4.125% | | 239,000 | 209,759 |
04/01/2049 | 5.000% | | 220,000 | 198,323 |
Olin Corp. |
08/01/2029 | 5.625% | | 455,000 | 438,494 |
PPG Industries, Inc. |
03/15/2026 | 1.200% | | 213,000 | 190,908 |
Rohm and Haas Co. |
07/15/2029 | 7.850% | | 1,454,000 | 1,616,372 |
Trinseo Materials Operating SCA/Finance, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2025 | 5.375% | | 1,210,000 | 1,004,926 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Union Carbide Corp. |
10/01/2096 | 7.750% | | 920,000 | 1,096,103 |
Total | 14,754,494 |
Construction Machinery 0.4% |
Herc Holdings, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 1,020,000 | 979,247 |
John Deere Capital Corp. |
09/15/2027 | 4.150% | | 4,333,000 | 4,231,369 |
03/03/2028 | 4.900% | | 2,291,000 | 2,305,626 |
10/11/2029 | 4.850% | | 1,034,000 | 1,035,761 |
06/10/2030 | 4.700% | | 5,624,000 | 5,587,860 |
Terex Corp.(a) |
05/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 520,000 | 486,714 |
United Rentals North America, Inc. |
01/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 2,150,000 | 2,045,545 |
01/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 765,000 | 730,330 |
02/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 1,055,000 | 914,373 |
Total | 18,316,825 |
Consumer Cyclical Services 0.2% |
ADT Security Corp. (The)(a) |
07/15/2032 | 4.875% | | 580,000 | 498,314 |
Allied Universal Holdco LLC/Finance Corp./Atlas Luxco 4 Sarl(a) |
06/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 920,000 | 774,301 |
06/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 910,000 | 770,263 |
Arches Buyer, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 4.250% | | 1,295,000 | 1,124,568 |
Ford Foundation (The) |
06/01/2070 | 2.815% | | 440,000 | 275,007 |
Garda World Security Corp(a) |
02/15/2027 | 4.625% | | 1,050,000 | 961,728 |
Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Finance, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 5.750% | | 1,980,000 | 1,942,268 |
Service Corp. International |
06/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 980,000 | 925,249 |
Staples, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2026 | 7.500% | | 1,140,000 | 939,403 |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2025 | 7.500% | | 985,000 | 997,915 |
Total | 9,209,016 |
Consumer Products 0.4% |
ACCO Brands Corp.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 1,285,000 | 1,084,530 |
CD&R Smokey Buyer, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2025 | 6.750% | | 800,000 | 746,042 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Central Garden & Pet Co. |
10/15/2030 | 4.125% | | 1,255,000 | 1,052,692 |
Edgewell Personal Care Co.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 1,055,000 | 997,217 |
Energizer Holdings, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 1,745,000 | 1,557,178 |
Kenvue, Inc.(a) |
03/22/2028 | 5.050% | | 1,836,000 | 1,851,042 |
03/22/2033 | 4.900% | | 5,093,000 | 5,149,861 |
03/22/2053 | 5.050% | | 1,148,000 | 1,170,288 |
03/22/2063 | 5.200% | | 459,000 | 469,811 |
Mattel, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 3.750% | | 645,000 | 566,347 |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. |
06/01/2044 | 4.600% | | 350,000 | 314,210 |
Newell Brands, Inc. |
09/15/2029 | 6.625% | | 1,080,000 | 1,036,470 |
Prestige Brands, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.125% | | 860,000 | 821,196 |
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The) |
10/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 1,635,000 | 1,418,485 |
Spectrum Brands, Inc.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.000% | | 1,465,000 | 1,314,227 |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 1,370,000 | 1,186,384 |
Valvoline, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2030 | 4.250% | | 825,000 | 810,959 |
Total | 21,546,939 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.2% |
BWX Technologies, Inc.(a) |
06/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 705,000 | 646,931 |
04/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 545,000 | 493,229 |
Chart Industries, Inc.(a) |
01/01/2030 | 7.500% | | 940,000 | 959,250 |
Eaton Corp. |
04/01/2024 | 7.625% | | 170,000 | 171,396 |
Emerald Debt Merger Sub LLC(a) |
12/15/2030 | 6.625% | | 1,315,000 | 1,304,833 |
Griffon Corp. |
03/01/2028 | 5.750% | | 1,440,000 | 1,346,694 |
Madison IAQ LLC(a) |
06/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 1,365,000 | 1,202,223 |
TriMas Corp.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 725,000 | 646,694 |
Vertical US Newco, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 520,000 | 480,789 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
WESCO Distribution, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2028 | 7.250% | | 1,805,000 | 1,841,565 |
WW Grainger, Inc. |
06/15/2045 | 4.600% | | 200,000 | 189,035 |
Xylem, Inc. |
01/30/2031 | 2.250% | | 176,000 | 146,172 |
Total | 9,428,811 |
Electric 2.3% |
AEP Transmission Co. LLC |
09/15/2049 | 3.150% | | 440,000 | 312,177 |
08/15/2051 | 2.750% | | 600,000 | 387,431 |
Alabama Power Co. |
02/15/2033 | 5.700% | | 159,000 | 162,712 |
05/15/2038 | 6.125% | | 70,000 | 75,058 |
07/15/2051 | 3.125% | | 360,000 | 249,348 |
Alexander Funding Trust(a) |
11/15/2023 | 1.841% | | 1,567,000 | 1,533,754 |
Ameren Corp. |
03/15/2027 | 1.950% | | 240,000 | 213,477 |
Ameren Illinois Co. |
06/01/2033 | 4.950% | | 1,640,000 | 1,627,192 |
American Transmission Systems, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2032 | 2.650% | | 572,000 | 473,437 |
Baltimore Gas and Electric Co. |
06/15/2031 | 2.250% | | 1,228,000 | 1,022,348 |
08/15/2046 | 3.500% | | 376,000 | 283,434 |
06/01/2053 | 5.400% | | 1,376,000 | 1,401,160 |
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. |
11/15/2023 | 3.750% | | 333,000 | 330,538 |
02/01/2025 | 3.500% | | 180,000 | 174,001 |
05/01/2053 | 4.600% | | 197,000 | 168,846 |
Calpine Corp.(a) |
06/01/2026 | 5.250% | | 360,000 | 347,139 |
02/15/2028 | 4.500% | | 1,115,000 | 1,009,416 |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric LLC |
03/01/2052 | 3.600% | | 907,000 | 703,879 |
Commonwealth Edison Co. |
06/15/2046 | 3.650% | | 243,000 | 189,987 |
02/01/2053 | 5.300% | | 368,000 | 375,501 |
Connecticut Light & Power Co. (The) |
04/01/2048 | 4.000% | | 236,000 | 199,143 |
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. |
03/01/2033 | 5.200% | | 2,569,000 | 2,598,828 |
Constellation Energy Generation LLC |
03/01/2033 | 5.800% | | 840,000 | 863,585 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Consumers Energy Co. |
05/15/2033 | 4.625% | | 720,000 | 702,207 |
05/01/2060 | 2.500% | | 759,000 | 434,561 |
08/31/2064 | 4.350% | | 547,000 | 440,747 |
DTE Electric Co. |
06/15/2042 | 3.950% | | 364,000 | 288,754 |
04/01/2043 | 4.000% | | 775,000 | 648,226 |
03/01/2050 | 2.950% | | 1,433,000 | 982,107 |
03/01/2052 | 3.650% | | 656,000 | 512,191 |
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC |
12/01/2028 | 6.000% | | 205,000 | 214,814 |
04/15/2031 | 2.550% | | 835,000 | 709,301 |
03/15/2032 | 2.850% | | 1,525,000 | 1,297,435 |
01/15/2033 | 4.950% | | 1,363,000 | 1,354,273 |
12/15/2041 | 4.250% | | 313,000 | 271,233 |
03/15/2052 | 3.550% | | 1,110,000 | 846,596 |
01/15/2053 | 5.350% | | 1,840,000 | 1,866,287 |
Duke Energy Corp. |
06/15/2031 | 2.550% | | 899,000 | 744,267 |
06/15/2051 | 3.500% | | 254,000 | 184,190 |
Duke Energy Florida LLC |
12/15/2031 | 2.400% | | 1,224,000 | 1,005,771 |
Duke Energy Indiana LLC |
05/15/2046 | 3.750% | | 188,000 | 145,513 |
04/01/2050 | 2.750% | | 1,905,000 | 1,216,330 |
04/01/2053 | 5.400% | | 175,000 | 176,776 |
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. |
04/01/2033 | 5.250% | | 1,681,000 | 1,698,502 |
02/01/2049 | 4.300% | | 295,000 | 247,197 |
Duke Energy Progress LLC |
03/15/2033 | 5.250% | | 1,980,000 | 2,013,553 |
04/01/2035 | 5.700% | | 300,000 | 296,413 |
10/15/2046 | 3.700% | | 323,000 | 250,965 |
09/15/2047 | 3.600% | | 300,000 | 230,542 |
08/15/2050 | 2.500% | | 1,238,000 | 770,985 |
Duquesne Light Holdings, Inc.(a) |
08/01/2027 | 3.616% | | 700,000 | 627,948 |
10/01/2030 | 2.532% | | 373,000 | 297,994 |
Edison International |
11/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 250,000 | 243,586 |
Emera US Finance LP |
06/15/2046 | 4.750% | | 600,000 | 486,673 |
Enel Chile SA |
06/12/2028 | 4.875% | | 149,000 | 143,286 |
Enel Finance International NV(a) |
04/06/2028 | 3.500% | | 335,000 | 306,486 |
07/12/2028 | 1.875% | | 1,636,000 | 1,374,377 |
07/12/2031 | 2.250% | | 1,764,000 | 1,386,208 |
Entergy Arkansas LLC |
01/15/2033 | 5.150% | | 1,841,000 | 1,848,707 |
06/15/2051 | 2.650% | | 1,420,000 | 887,532 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Entergy Louisiana LLC |
06/01/2031 | 3.050% | | 472,000 | 410,153 |
03/15/2051 | 2.900% | | 880,000 | 579,990 |
Entergy Texas, Inc. |
03/15/2031 | 1.750% | | 1,609,000 | 1,274,096 |
Eversource Energy |
07/01/2027 | 4.600% | | 232,000 | 226,442 |
08/15/2030 | 1.650% | | 1,395,000 | 1,108,754 |
Exelon Corp. |
03/15/2033 | 5.300% | | 1,386,000 | 1,386,766 |
03/15/2053 | 5.600% | | 787,000 | 793,905 |
Exelon Generation Co. LLC |
06/15/2042 | 5.600% | | 1,590,000 | 1,540,978 |
FirstEnergy Transmission LLC(a) |
04/01/2049 | 4.550% | | 905,000 | 751,881 |
Florida Power & Light Co. |
04/01/2033 | 5.100% | | 925,000 | 940,194 |
05/15/2033 | 4.800% | | 640,000 | 635,916 |
09/01/2035 | 5.400% | | 600,000 | 601,766 |
Fortis, Inc. |
10/04/2026 | 3.055% | | 620,000 | 572,281 |
ITC Holdings Corp.(a) |
09/22/2027 | 4.950% | | 428,000 | 422,100 |
05/14/2030 | 2.950% | | 530,000 | 455,799 |
06/01/2033 | 5.400% | | 700,000 | 695,808 |
Jersey Central Power & Light Co.(a) |
01/15/2026 | 4.300% | | 260,000 | 251,591 |
03/01/2032 | 2.750% | | 1,348,000 | 1,110,634 |
Jersey Central Power & Light Co. |
06/01/2037 | 6.150% | | 150,000 | 154,734 |
Kansas City Power & Light Co. |
10/01/2041 | 5.300% | | 750,000 | 730,338 |
06/15/2047 | 4.200% | | 400,000 | 331,237 |
Metropolitan Edison Co.(a) |
04/01/2028 | 5.200% | | 1,381,000 | 1,368,525 |
01/15/2029 | 4.300% | | 1,443,000 | 1,365,131 |
MidAmerican Energy Co. |
11/01/2035 | 5.750% | | 600,000 | 619,383 |
08/01/2052 | 2.700% | | 1,064,000 | 672,627 |
Mid-Atlantic Interstate Transmission LLC(a) |
05/15/2028 | 4.100% | | 1,545,000 | 1,462,624 |
Mississippi Power Co. |
03/15/2042 | 4.250% | | 564,000 | 468,786 |
07/30/2051 | 3.100% | | 1,472,000 | 988,649 |
Nevada Power Co. |
04/01/2036 | 6.650% | | 225,000 | 243,477 |
09/15/2040 | 5.375% | | 546,000 | 523,691 |
New England Power Co.(a) |
12/05/2047 | 3.800% | | 168,000 | 132,973 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. |
02/28/2033 | 5.050% | | 1,160,000 | 1,144,591 |
Niagara Mohawk Power Corp.(a) |
10/01/2034 | 4.278% | | 753,000 | 667,837 |
Northern States Power Co. |
06/01/2052 | 4.500% | | 440,000 | 396,782 |
NRG Energy, Inc.(a) |
12/02/2025 | 2.000% | | 293,000 | 262,542 |
12/02/2027 | 2.450% | | 960,000 | 808,130 |
06/15/2029 | 4.450% | | 585,000 | 517,671 |
06/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 900,000 | 803,744 |
NRG Energy, Inc. |
01/15/2027 | 6.625% | | 107,000 | 106,275 |
01/15/2028 | 5.750% | | 1,415,000 | 1,341,718 |
NSTAR Electric Co. |
06/01/2051 | 3.100% | | 757,000 | 530,230 |
Ohio Power Co. |
10/01/2051 | 2.900% | | 1,195,000 | 793,943 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. |
11/15/2023 | 1.700% | | 400,000 | 392,964 |
07/01/2025 | 3.450% | | 690,000 | 652,856 |
03/01/2026 | 2.950% | | 1,295,000 | 1,188,852 |
08/01/2027 | 2.100% | | 657,000 | 563,484 |
01/15/2029 | 6.100% | | 1,085,000 | 1,068,095 |
06/15/2033 | 6.400% | | 555,000 | 551,812 |
07/01/2040 | 4.500% | | 422,000 | 328,148 |
06/01/2041 | 4.200% | | 713,000 | 530,737 |
04/15/2042 | 4.450% | | 2,609,000 | 1,958,383 |
08/15/2042 | 3.750% | | 183,000 | 126,349 |
02/15/2044 | 4.750% | | 413,000 | 320,442 |
12/01/2047 | 3.950% | | 2,860,000 | 1,952,563 |
07/01/2050 | 4.950% | | 3,924,000 | 3,087,609 |
PacifiCorp |
10/15/2037 | 6.250% | | 200,000 | 199,946 |
02/15/2050 | 4.150% | | 1,777,000 | 1,375,287 |
05/15/2054 | 5.500% | | 1,490,000 | 1,397,997 |
PECO Energy Co. |
06/15/2050 | 2.800% | | 490,000 | 323,900 |
09/15/2051 | 2.850% | | 1,480,000 | 981,394 |
Pennsylvania Electric Co.(a) |
03/30/2026 | 5.150% | | 921,000 | 907,169 |
03/15/2028 | 3.250% | | 1,339,000 | 1,213,867 |
PG&E Corp. |
07/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 816,000 | 749,059 |
07/01/2030 | 5.250% | | 610,000 | 547,003 |
Potomac Electric Power Co. |
12/15/2038 | 7.900% | | 160,000 | 194,156 |
03/15/2043 | 4.150% | | 250,000 | 216,046 |
PPL Electric Utilities Corp. |
05/15/2053 | 5.250% | | 220,000 | 224,206 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Public Service Co. of Colorado |
01/15/2051 | 2.700% | | 505,000 | 321,233 |
04/01/2053 | 5.250% | | 386,000 | 370,570 |
Public Service Co. of New Hampshire |
11/01/2023 | 3.500% | | 303,000 | 300,607 |
Public Service Co. of Oklahoma |
08/15/2051 | 3.150% | | 830,000 | 555,739 |
Public Service Electric and Gas Co. |
08/15/2031 | 1.900% | | 1,646,000 | 1,322,840 |
05/01/2050 | 2.700% | | 570,000 | 381,351 |
08/01/2050 | 2.050% | | 340,000 | 200,796 |
Puget Sound Energy, Inc. |
09/15/2051 | 2.893% | | 800,000 | 527,686 |
San Diego Gas & Electric Co. |
06/01/2026 | 6.000% | | 690,000 | 703,765 |
08/15/2051 | 2.950% | | 535,000 | 363,361 |
Southern California Edison Co. |
08/01/2025 | 3.700% | | 1,000,000 | 962,897 |
03/01/2028 | 3.650% | | 200,000 | 186,857 |
03/01/2028 | 5.300% | | 2,305,000 | 2,308,183 |
01/15/2036 | 5.550% | | 130,000 | 128,071 |
02/01/2038 | 5.950% | | 210,000 | 216,198 |
03/01/2048 | 4.125% | | 925,000 | 752,126 |
12/01/2053 | 5.875% | | 1,066,000 | 1,088,703 |
Southern Power Co. |
09/15/2041 | 5.150% | | 398,000 | 372,191 |
Southwestern Electric Power Co. |
04/01/2033 | 5.300% | | 370,000 | 365,871 |
04/01/2045 | 3.900% | | 428,000 | 326,750 |
Southwestern Public Service Co. |
08/15/2041 | 4.500% | | 338,000 | 293,620 |
Toledo Edison Co. (The) |
05/15/2037 | 6.150% | | 205,000 | 213,077 |
Tucson Electric Power Co. |
04/15/2053 | 5.500% | | 410,000 | 408,309 |
Union Electric Co. |
06/15/2027 | 2.950% | | 286,000 | 266,542 |
04/01/2052 | 3.900% | | 230,000 | 187,349 |
Virginia Electric and Power Co. |
11/15/2051 | 2.950% | | 1,228,000 | 820,778 |
04/01/2053 | 5.450% | | 415,000 | 416,544 |
Vistra Operations Co. LLC(a) |
02/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 1,860,000 | 1,783,046 |
07/31/2027 | 5.000% | | 1,185,000 | 1,111,266 |
Wisconsin Electric Power Co. |
06/01/2025 | 3.100% | | 192,000 | 183,116 |
Xcel Energy, Inc. |
09/15/2041 | 4.800% | | 90,000 | 79,176 |
Total | 110,620,558 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
26 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Environmental 0.1% |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(a) |
08/01/2025 | 3.750% | | 635,000 | 604,483 |
08/01/2028 | 4.000% | | 980,000 | 878,677 |
06/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 365,000 | 334,885 |
Republic Services, Inc. |
04/01/2029 | 4.875% | | 1,380,000 | 1,378,188 |
02/15/2031 | 1.450% | | 378,000 | 296,893 |
04/01/2034 | 5.000% | | 1,380,000 | 1,375,606 |
Stericycle, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 795,000 | 707,020 |
Total | 5,575,752 |
Finance Companies 0.6% |
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/Global Aviation Trust |
09/15/2023 | 4.500% | | 150,000 | 149,501 |
10/29/2023 | 1.150% | | 9,316,000 | 9,172,491 |
02/15/2024 | 3.150% | | 980,000 | 962,206 |
08/14/2024 | 2.875% | | 215,000 | 206,586 |
10/29/2024 | 1.650% | | 220,000 | 206,666 |
07/15/2025 | 6.500% | | 1,285,000 | 1,292,464 |
04/03/2026 | 4.450% | | 400,000 | 382,418 |
10/29/2026 | 2.450% | | 190,000 | 169,851 |
10/29/2028 | 3.000% | | 235,000 | 203,821 |
01/30/2032 | 3.300% | | 225,000 | 183,932 |
Air Lease Corp. |
07/03/2023 | 3.875% | | 341,000 | 340,946 |
09/15/2023 | 3.000% | | 177,000 | 175,716 |
03/01/2025 | 3.250% | | 220,000 | 209,985 |
07/01/2025 | 3.375% | | 515,000 | 487,020 |
01/15/2026 | 2.875% | | 749,000 | 693,524 |
10/01/2029 | 3.250% | | 225,000 | 195,085 |
Aviation Capital Group LLC(a) |
12/15/2024 | 5.500% | | 417,000 | 407,969 |
08/01/2025 | 4.125% | | 505,000 | 472,806 |
Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd.(a) |
02/15/2025 | 2.875% | | 1,904,000 | 1,776,529 |
01/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 2,935,000 | 2,840,133 |
02/21/2026 | 2.125% | | 730,000 | 648,722 |
04/15/2026 | 4.250% | | 830,000 | 772,995 |
05/01/2026 | 4.375% | | 790,000 | 738,026 |
11/18/2027 | 2.528% | | 2,445,000 | 2,060,739 |
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund |
07/14/2023 | 3.650% | | 327,000 | 326,357 |
Navient Corp. |
03/25/2024 | 6.125% | | 780,000 | 773,082 |
Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.(a) |
02/15/2024 | 5.500% | | 188,000 | 186,236 |
Quicken Loans LLC/Co-Issuer, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2029 | 3.625% | | 1,705,000 | 1,433,445 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Springleaf Finance Corp. |
03/15/2025 | 6.875% | | 240,000 | 237,375 |
03/15/2026 | 7.125% | | 1,900,000 | 1,870,341 |
Total | 29,576,967 |
Food and Beverage 0.5% |
Anheuser-Busch Companies LLC/InBev Worldwide, Inc. |
02/01/2036 | 4.700% | | 6,959,000 | 6,775,935 |
02/01/2046 | 4.900% | | 203,000 | 193,885 |
Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc. |
02/01/2044 | 4.625% | | 30,000 | 27,546 |
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. |
04/15/2038 | 4.375% | | 2,448,000 | 2,272,176 |
06/01/2040 | 4.350% | | 505,000 | 464,309 |
Aramark Services, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 6.375% | | 645,000 | 645,780 |
Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp. |
08/17/2025 | 1.630% | | 947,000 | 871,806 |
05/14/2031 | 2.750% | | 196,000 | 164,584 |
Campbell Soup Co. |
04/24/2030 | 2.375% | | 205,000 | 172,599 |
04/24/2050 | 3.125% | | 249,000 | 172,075 |
Cargill, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2036 | 7.250% | | 300,000 | 339,599 |
04/22/2052 | 4.375% | | 160,000 | 143,899 |
Central American Bottling Corp/CBC Bottling Holdco SL/Beliv Holdco SL(a) |
04/27/2029 | 5.250% | | 419,000 | 387,879 |
Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV |
01/22/2030 | 2.750% | | 339,000 | 299,320 |
09/01/2032 | 1.850% | | 1,000,000 | 782,657 |
Constellation Brands, Inc. |
05/01/2033 | 4.900% | | 1,329,000 | 1,304,926 |
11/15/2048 | 5.250% | | 999,000 | 959,219 |
Darling Ingredients, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 1,010,000 | 979,584 |
Diageo Capital PLC |
09/29/2025 | 1.375% | | 348,000 | 320,285 |
Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc. |
05/25/2025 | 4.417% | | 60,000 | 58,891 |
06/15/2027 | 3.430% | | 135,000 | 127,432 |
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 1,095,000 | 1,048,971 |
Mondelez International, Inc. |
05/04/2025 | 1.500% | | 410,000 | 382,513 |
Nestle Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/14/2033 | 4.850% | | 827,000 | 844,473 |
Performance Food Group, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 1,220,000 | 1,180,779 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Post Holdings, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 544,000 | 531,506 |
04/15/2030 | 4.625% | | 915,000 | 802,390 |
Total | 22,255,018 |
Gaming 0.2% |
Boyd Gaming Corp. |
12/01/2027 | 4.750% | | 255,000 | 241,738 |
Colt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 6.250% | | 1,480,000 | 1,473,435 |
International Game Technology PLC(a) |
02/15/2025 | 6.500% | | 310,000 | 310,881 |
MGM Resorts International |
04/15/2027 | 5.500% | | 1,620,000 | 1,557,410 |
Sands China Ltd. |
08/08/2025 | 5.125% | | 330,000 | 321,598 |
01/08/2026 | 4.300% | | 710,000 | 667,433 |
Sands China Ltd.(j) |
03/08/2027 | 2.800% | | 275,000 | 238,596 |
Station Casinos LLC(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.500% | | 635,000 | 570,698 |
VICI Properties LP/Note Co., Inc.(a) |
12/01/2026 | 4.250% | | 1,170,000 | 1,096,588 |
02/01/2027 | 5.750% | | 645,000 | 632,608 |
12/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 1,125,000 | 1,021,701 |
Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
03/01/2025 | 5.500% | | 490,000 | 481,945 |
05/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 515,000 | 488,125 |
Wynn Macau Ltd.(a) |
08/26/2028 | 5.625% | | 295,000 | 254,836 |
Wynn Resorts Finance LLC/Capital Corp.(a) |
10/01/2029 | 5.125% | | 805,000 | 721,773 |
Total | 10,079,365 |
Health Care 1.2% |
Abbott Laboratories |
06/30/2030 | 1.400% | | 2,066,000 | 1,699,602 |
11/30/2036 | 4.750% | | 1,676,000 | 1,681,523 |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 5.500% | | 1,415,000 | 1,352,946 |
AdaptHealth LLC(a) |
08/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 915,000 | 730,725 |
Advocate Health & Hospitals Corp. |
06/15/2030 | 2.211% | | 235,000 | 196,846 |
Ascension Health |
11/15/2029 | 2.532% | | 341,000 | 293,150 |
Avantor Funding, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 1,400,000 | 1,297,666 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Becton Dickinson and Co. |
12/15/2024 | 3.734% | | 44,000 | 42,739 |
Boston Scientific Corp. |
03/01/2039 | 4.550% | | 84,000 | 77,923 |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 975,000 | 861,605 |
Children’s Hospital Corp. (The) |
02/01/2050 | 2.585% | | 680,000 | 434,828 |
Children’s Hospital/DC |
07/15/2050 | 2.928% | | 760,000 | 496,464 |
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 1,095,000 | 968,501 |
01/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 1,250,000 | 1,062,972 |
Cigna Corp. |
02/25/2026 | 4.500% | | 197,000 | 192,981 |
07/15/2046 | 4.800% | | 218,000 | 200,044 |
Cigna Group (The) |
03/15/2033 | 5.400% | | 1,145,000 | 1,163,980 |
CommonSpirit Health |
10/01/2025 | 1.547% | | 675,000 | 613,363 |
10/01/2030 | 2.782% | | 670,000 | 563,938 |
10/01/2050 | 3.910% | | 660,000 | 510,374 |
Cottage Health Obligated Group |
11/01/2049 | 3.304% | | 610,000 | 451,760 |
CVS Health Corp. |
07/20/2035 | 4.875% | | 270,000 | 256,517 |
03/25/2038 | 4.780% | | 990,000 | 912,608 |
CVS Pass-Through Trust(a) |
10/10/2025 | 6.204% | | 62,380 | 62,387 |
01/10/2032 | 7.507% | | 85,547 | 89,524 |
01/10/2034 | 5.926% | | 610,742 | 600,689 |
01/10/2036 | 4.704% | | 1,523,901 | 1,387,515 |
08/11/2036 | 4.163% | | 133,629 | 120,352 |
DaVita, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 2,070,000 | 1,777,484 |
DH Europe Finance II Sarl |
11/15/2024 | 2.200% | | 2,259,000 | 2,162,460 |
Encompass Health Corp. |
02/01/2028 | 4.500% | | 880,000 | 820,424 |
02/01/2030 | 4.750% | | 865,000 | 787,622 |
04/01/2031 | 4.625% | | 210,000 | 186,046 |
Hackensack Meridian Health, Inc. |
09/01/2050 | 2.875% | | 1,000,000 | 676,995 |
Hartford HealthCare Corp. |
07/01/2054 | 3.447% | | 1,350,000 | 963,561 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
28 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
HCA, Inc. |
02/15/2026 | 5.875% | | 1,125,000 | 1,125,956 |
06/15/2026 | 5.250% | | 1,700,000 | 1,681,955 |
06/01/2028 | 5.200% | | 4,253,000 | 4,229,039 |
09/01/2028 | 5.625% | | 805,000 | 806,732 |
02/01/2029 | 5.875% | | 936,000 | 940,865 |
06/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 1,000,000 | 926,182 |
09/01/2030 | 3.500% | | 114,000 | 99,858 |
06/15/2039 | 5.125% | | 660,000 | 612,401 |
06/15/2047 | 5.500% | | 1,470,000 | 1,380,389 |
07/15/2051 | 3.500% | | 102,000 | 70,246 |
06/01/2053 | 5.900% | | 3,198,000 | 3,170,639 |
HCA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2052 | 4.625% | | 881,000 | 723,426 |
Hologic, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2029 | 3.250% | | 1,480,000 | 1,294,527 |
IQVIA, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 1,628,000 | 1,568,107 |
Memorial Health Services |
11/01/2049 | 3.447% | | 1,230,000 | 911,841 |
Mozart Debt Merger Sub, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2029 | 3.875% | | 1,865,000 | 1,622,121 |
MultiCare Health System |
08/15/2050 | 2.803% | | 570,000 | 344,860 |
NYU Langone Hospitals |
07/01/2055 | 3.380% | | 550,000 | 387,808 |
Owens & Minor, Inc. |
12/15/2024 | 4.375% | | 865,000 | 844,021 |
Providence St Joseph Health Obligated Group |
10/01/2026 | 2.746% | | 307,000 | 279,662 |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. |
06/30/2031 | 2.800% | | 179,000 | 154,268 |
Tenet Healthcare Corp. |
02/01/2027 | 6.250% | | 1,400,000 | 1,388,294 |
11/01/2027 | 5.125% | | 2,860,000 | 2,730,503 |
06/01/2029 | 4.250% | | 615,000 | 555,599 |
06/15/2030 | 6.125% | | 2,170,000 | 2,138,437 |
Yale-New Haven Health Services Corp. |
07/01/2050 | 2.496% | | 950,000 | 574,390 |
Total | 56,260,240 |
Healthcare Insurance 0.4% |
Aetna, Inc. |
12/15/2037 | 6.750% | | 201,000 | 221,989 |
08/15/2047 | 3.875% | | 1,195,000 | 932,589 |
Anthem, Inc. |
12/01/2024 | 3.350% | | 350,000 | 338,647 |
12/01/2047 | 4.375% | | 94,000 | 81,978 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Centene Corp. |
12/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 1,045,000 | 977,832 |
12/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 2,305,000 | 2,123,801 |
02/15/2030 | 3.375% | | 2,085,000 | 1,792,815 |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
03/15/2026 | 3.100% | | 219,000 | 209,467 |
05/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 1,747,000 | 1,669,734 |
07/15/2035 | 4.625% | | 224,000 | 219,146 |
08/15/2039 | 3.500% | | 247,000 | 207,073 |
05/15/2041 | 3.050% | | 432,000 | 333,078 |
05/15/2051 | 3.250% | | 1,364,000 | 1,014,990 |
02/15/2053 | 5.875% | | 2,761,000 | 3,062,833 |
04/15/2053 | 5.050% | | 3,515,000 | 3,489,455 |
04/15/2063 | 5.200% | | 949,000 | 946,656 |
Total | 17,622,083 |
Healthcare REIT 0.0% |
HCP, Inc. |
07/15/2029 | 3.500% | | 240,000 | 215,198 |
MPT Operating Partnership LP/Finance Corp. |
08/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 850,000 | 643,699 |
Sabra Health Care LP |
12/01/2031 | 3.200% | | 440,000 | 327,678 |
Total | 1,186,575 |
Home Construction 0.0% |
Weekley Homes LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
09/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 1,025,000 | 926,965 |
Independent Energy 0.5% |
Aker BP ASA(a) |
06/13/2028 | 5.600% | | 2,724,000 | 2,700,464 |
06/13/2033 | 6.000% | | 2,277,000 | 2,278,157 |
Antero Resources Corp.(a) |
07/15/2026 | 8.375% | | 1,275,000 | 1,327,503 |
Baytex Energy Corp.(a) |
04/01/2027 | 8.750% | | 800,000 | 812,482 |
04/30/2030 | 8.500% | | 335,000 | 327,310 |
California Resources Corp.(a) |
02/01/2026 | 7.125% | | 635,000 | 639,955 |
Chesapeake Energy Corp.(a) |
02/01/2026 | 5.500% | | 1,195,000 | 1,164,560 |
Civitas Resources, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 8.375% | | 425,000 | 429,939 |
07/01/2031 | 8.750% | | 420,000 | 426,426 |
CNX Resources Corp.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 830,000 | 770,543 |
Comstock Resources, Inc.(a) |
03/01/2029 | 6.750% | | 1,085,000 | 993,450 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
ConocoPhillips Co. |
03/15/2062 | 4.025% | | 488,000 | 397,947 |
Encino Acquisition Partners Holdings LLC(a) |
05/01/2028 | 8.500% | | 360,000 | 328,698 |
Gulfport Energy Corp. |
05/17/2026 | 8.000% | | 785,000 | 788,895 |
Gulfport Energy Corp.(a) |
05/17/2026 | 8.000% | | 155,000 | 155,769 |
Hilcorp Energy I LP/Finance Co.(a) |
02/01/2029 | 5.750% | | 1,405,000 | 1,280,332 |
Lundin Energy Finance BV(a) |
07/15/2026 | 2.000% | | 218,000 | 195,435 |
Marathon Oil Corp. |
10/01/2037 | 6.600% | | 150,000 | 149,492 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. |
09/01/2030 | 6.625% | | 1,065,000 | 1,106,505 |
09/15/2031 | 7.875% | | 710,000 | 791,901 |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. |
08/15/2030 | 1.900% | | 436,000 | 353,686 |
Range Resources Corp. |
05/15/2025 | 4.875% | | 1,440,000 | 1,416,060 |
SM Energy Co. |
09/15/2026 | 6.750% | | 460,000 | 450,634 |
01/15/2027 | 6.625% | | 910,000 | 889,962 |
Southwestern Energy Co. |
09/15/2028 | 8.375% | | 615,000 | 641,403 |
02/01/2029 | 5.375% | | 1,000,000 | 944,006 |
Total | 21,761,514 |
Integrated Energy 0.6% |
BP Capital Markets America, Inc. |
02/11/2026 | 3.410% | | 177,000 | 170,162 |
08/10/2030 | 1.749% | | 689,000 | 564,230 |
01/12/2032 | 2.721% | | 4,174,000 | 3,547,883 |
02/13/2033 | 4.812% | | 6,642,000 | 6,551,142 |
09/11/2033 | 4.893% | | 885,000 | 876,164 |
11/10/2050 | 2.772% | | 705,000 | 468,069 |
06/04/2051 | 2.939% | | 1,000,000 | 684,914 |
03/17/2052 | 3.001% | | 2,590,000 | 1,791,048 |
BP Capital Markets PLC(i),(j) |
| 4.375% | | 3,790,000 | 3,642,138 |
| 4.875% | | 3,065,000 | 2,788,041 |
BP Capital Markets PLC |
09/19/2027 | 3.279% | | 147,000 | 138,595 |
ENI SpA(a) |
09/12/2023 | 4.000% | | 310,000 | 308,462 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Exxon Mobil Corp. |
08/16/2039 | 2.995% | | 278,000 | 220,283 |
08/16/2049 | 3.095% | | 346,000 | 254,151 |
03/19/2050 | 4.327% | | 3,040,000 | 2,761,004 |
04/15/2051 | 3.452% | | 2,310,000 | 1,802,738 |
Shell International Finance BV |
11/26/2051 | 3.000% | | 2,000,000 | 1,416,015 |
Total Capital International SA |
06/29/2041 | 2.986% | | 1,400,000 | 1,064,327 |
05/29/2050 | 3.127% | | 1,400,000 | 1,016,784 |
Total | 30,066,150 |
Leisure 0.2% |
Boyne USA, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 1,145,000 | 1,038,122 |
Carnival Corp.(a) |
08/01/2027 | 9.875% | | 1,325,000 | 1,379,294 |
08/01/2028 | 4.000% | | 820,000 | 726,402 |
Cedar Fair LP |
07/15/2029 | 5.250% | | 1,300,000 | 1,181,276 |
Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management Corp./Millennium Operations LLC |
10/01/2028 | 6.500% | | 480,000 | 468,354 |
Cinemark USA, Inc.(a) |
05/01/2025 | 8.750% | | 402,000 | 408,720 |
07/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 415,000 | 368,780 |
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 6.500% | | 1,205,000 | 1,211,462 |
10/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 915,000 | 853,460 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 8.250% | | 1,195,000 | 1,254,627 |
01/15/2029 | 9.250% | | 610,000 | 650,501 |
Six Flags Theme Parks, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2025 | 7.000% | | 302,000 | 304,185 |
Total | 9,845,183 |
Life Insurance 0.2% |
AIA Group Ltd.(a) |
04/06/2028 | 3.900% | | 500,000 | 478,329 |
Subordinated |
09/16/2040 | 3.200% | | 540,000 | 414,404 |
AIG SunAmerica Global Financing X(a) |
03/15/2032 | 6.900% | | 199,000 | 213,109 |
Athene Global Funding(a) |
01/08/2026 | 1.450% | | 358,000 | 314,540 |
11/12/2026 | 2.950% | | 1,408,000 | 1,250,328 |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
12/22/2051 | 3.850% | | 815,000 | 519,661 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
30 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
F&G Global Funding(a) |
06/30/2026 | 1.750% | | 130,000 | 114,954 |
Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America (The)(a) |
Subordinated |
01/24/2077 | 4.850% | | 208,000 | 175,661 |
Jackson National Life Global Funding(a) |
06/11/2025 | 3.875% | | 279,000 | 264,764 |
John Hancock Life Insurance Co.(a) |
Subordinated |
02/15/2024 | 7.375% | | 250,000 | 251,906 |
Metropolitan Life Global Funding I(a) |
01/11/2024 | 3.600% | | 273,000 | 269,711 |
09/19/2027 | 3.000% | | 170,000 | 155,968 |
03/28/2033 | 5.150% | | 1,383,000 | 1,364,329 |
New York Life Global Funding(a) |
01/10/2028 | 3.000% | | 404,000 | 370,678 |
New York Life Insurance Co.(a) |
Subordinated |
05/15/2069 | 4.450% | | 256,000 | 213,623 |
Prudential Insurance Co. of America (The)(a) |
Subordinated |
07/01/2025 | 8.300% | | 702,000 | 727,207 |
SBL Holdings, Inc.(a) |
02/18/2031 | 5.000% | | 2,856,000 | 2,247,448 |
Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America(a) |
Subordinated |
09/15/2044 | 4.900% | | 153,000 | 138,332 |
05/15/2047 | 4.270% | | 850,000 | 703,944 |
Total | 10,188,896 |
Lodging 0.1% |
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.(a) |
05/01/2029 | 3.750% | | 490,000 | 434,569 |
Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc. |
01/15/2030 | 4.875% | | 395,000 | 368,270 |
Hilton Worldwide Finance LLC/Corp. |
04/01/2027 | 4.875% | | 1,175,000 | 1,139,686 |
Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 770,000 | 664,180 |
Total | 2,606,705 |
Media and Entertainment 0.6% |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. |
09/15/2050 | 2.500% | | 3,736,000 | 2,399,437 |
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.125% | | 1,505,000 | 1,368,780 |
Discovery Communications LLC |
09/20/2047 | 5.200% | | 365,000 | 300,814 |
09/15/2055 | 4.000% | | 1,195,000 | 791,981 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Gray Television, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2030 | 4.750% | | 1,075,000 | 707,828 |
Grupo Televisa SAB |
01/31/2046 | 6.125% | | 356,000 | 352,680 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc. |
05/01/2026 | 6.375% | | 415,000 | 349,634 |
iHeartCommunications, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 1,430,000 | 1,093,660 |
Lamar Media Corp. |
02/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 970,000 | 854,167 |
Meta Platforms, Inc. |
05/15/2053 | 5.600% | | 2,281,000 | 2,342,243 |
05/15/2063 | 5.750% | | 1,741,000 | 1,800,007 |
Midas OpCo Holdings LLC(a) |
08/15/2029 | 5.625% | | 1,050,000 | 903,753 |
News Corp.(a) |
05/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 1,095,000 | 964,774 |
Nexstar Escrow, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 1,910,000 | 1,780,777 |
Outfront Media Capital LLC/Corp.(a) |
06/15/2025 | 6.250% | | 920,000 | 920,161 |
Scripps Escrow II, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2029 | 3.875% | | 890,000 | 719,074 |
Scripps Escrow, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 230,000 | 187,656 |
Sinclair Television Group, Inc.(a) |
12/01/2030 | 4.125% | | 1,325,000 | 872,277 |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. |
04/14/2027 | 3.700% | | 142,000 | 134,525 |
TEGNA, Inc. |
03/15/2028 | 4.625% | | 588,000 | 519,369 |
09/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 895,000 | 774,418 |
Univision Communications, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2027 | 6.625% | | 820,000 | 791,235 |
ViacomCBS, Inc. |
05/19/2050 | 4.950% | | 1,115,000 | 835,854 |
Walt Disney Co. (The) |
01/13/2051 | 3.600% | | 150,000 | 119,366 |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2032 | 4.279% | | 2,558,000 | 2,266,557 |
03/15/2042 | 5.050% | | 1,812,000 | 1,520,135 |
03/15/2052 | 5.141% | | 3,223,000 | 2,628,198 |
03/15/2062 | 5.391% | | 1,143,000 | 928,983 |
WMG Acquisition Corp.(a) |
07/15/2030 | 3.875% | | 570,000 | 493,021 |
Total | 29,721,364 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Metals and Mining 0.6% |
Alcoa Nederland Holding BV(a) |
05/15/2028 | 6.125% | | 1,950,000 | 1,936,653 |
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. |
12/01/2027 | 5.875% | | 840,000 | 815,559 |
Anglo American Capital PLC(a) |
05/02/2033 | 5.500% | | 1,356,000 | 1,323,878 |
03/16/2052 | 4.750% | | 1,773,000 | 1,465,452 |
Arconic Corp.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 6.125% | | 1,665,000 | 1,686,998 |
BHP Billiton Finance U.S.A. Ltd. |
03/01/2026 | 6.420% | | 468,000 | 480,483 |
BHP Billiton Finance USA Ltd. |
02/27/2026 | 4.875% | | 4,588,000 | 4,564,346 |
Big River Steel LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
01/31/2029 | 6.625% | | 320,000 | 317,298 |
Carpenter Technology Corp. |
07/15/2028 | 6.375% | | 485,000 | 475,532 |
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2026 | 6.750% | | 102,000 | 103,107 |
03/01/2029 | 4.625% | | 824,000 | 744,772 |
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. |
06/01/2027 | 5.875% | | 748,000 | 730,279 |
Constellium SE(a) |
06/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 675,000 | 637,454 |
FMG Resources Pty Ltd.(a) |
09/15/2027 | 4.500% | | 1,365,000 | 1,277,535 |
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. |
03/01/2030 | 4.250% | | 464,000 | 427,646 |
08/01/2030 | 4.625% | | 1,040,000 | 982,264 |
11/14/2034 | 5.400% | | 1,388,000 | 1,340,029 |
Glencore Finance Canada Ltd.(a) |
11/15/2037 | 6.900% | | 949,000 | 1,012,805 |
11/15/2041 | 6.000% | | 336,000 | 332,638 |
Glencore Finance Canada Ltd.(a),(j) |
10/25/2042 | 5.550% | | 413,000 | 383,745 |
Glencore Funding LLC(a) |
09/01/2030 | 2.500% | | 2,040,000 | 1,670,371 |
09/23/2031 | 2.625% | | 1,818,000 | 1,462,739 |
05/08/2033 | 5.700% | | 2,089,000 | 2,072,335 |
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.(a) |
03/01/2028 | 4.625% | | 545,000 | 477,509 |
Nucor Corp. |
12/15/2055 | 2.979% | | 341,000 | 218,349 |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. |
10/15/2027 | 1.650% | | 212,000 | 181,087 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
United States Steel Corp. |
03/01/2029 | 6.875% | | 490,000 | 484,698 |
Vale Overseas Ltd. |
07/08/2030 | 3.750% | | 640,000 | 564,157 |
Total | 28,169,718 |
Midstream 1.1% |
AmeriGas Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
08/20/2026 | 5.875% | | 1,115,000 | 1,052,233 |
Antero Midstream Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
05/15/2026 | 7.875% | | 1,145,000 | 1,163,951 |
06/15/2029 | 5.375% | | 450,000 | 417,878 |
Blue Racer Midstream LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
07/15/2026 | 6.625% | | 475,000 | 469,838 |
Buckeye Partners LP |
12/01/2027 | 4.125% | | 560,000 | 509,386 |
11/15/2043 | 5.850% | | 770,000 | 579,482 |
Cameron LNG LLC(a) |
01/15/2039 | 3.701% | | 302,000 | 249,046 |
Cheniere Energy Partners LP |
10/01/2029 | 4.500% | | 1,060,000 | 973,462 |
01/31/2032 | 3.250% | | 1,855,000 | 1,530,464 |
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP/Finance Corp. |
04/01/2025 | 5.750% | | 630,000 | 620,825 |
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
02/01/2029 | 6.000% | | 200,000 | 186,703 |
04/01/2029 | 8.000% | | 774,000 | 784,945 |
DT Midstream, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 4.125% | | 1,685,000 | 1,479,149 |
Enable Midstream Partners LP |
03/15/2027 | 4.400% | | 407,000 | 389,641 |
05/15/2028 | 4.950% | | 3,040,000 | 2,946,057 |
Energy Transfer LP |
02/15/2033 | 5.750% | | 3,343,000 | 3,364,229 |
Energy Transfer Operating LP |
04/15/2047 | 5.300% | | 2,377,000 | 2,071,184 |
05/15/2050 | 5.000% | | 506,000 | 427,559 |
Energy Transfer Partners LP |
06/01/2041 | 6.050% | | 877,000 | 846,202 |
12/15/2045 | 6.125% | | 735,000 | 700,113 |
EnLink Midstream LLC(a) |
01/15/2028 | 5.625% | | 555,000 | 538,055 |
EnLink Midstream Partners LP |
06/01/2025 | 4.150% | | 386,000 | 374,434 |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC |
02/15/2043 | 4.450% | | 305,000 | 268,845 |
02/15/2053 | 3.300% | | 390,000 | 279,189 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
32 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
EQM Midstream Partners LP |
08/01/2024 | 4.000% | | 260,000 | 254,801 |
07/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 1,200,000 | 1,134,109 |
EQM Midstream Partners LP(a) |
01/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 1,335,000 | 1,191,366 |
01/15/2031 | 4.750% | | 895,000 | 783,555 |
Flex Intermediate Holdco LLC(a) |
06/30/2031 | 3.363% | | 969,000 | 767,856 |
12/30/2039 | 4.317% | | 260,000 | 186,687 |
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd.(a) |
09/30/2027 | 1.750% | | 1,485,727 | 1,371,240 |
03/31/2034 | 2.160% | | 1,745,813 | 1,484,462 |
03/31/2036 | 2.625% | | 1,270,000 | 1,026,124 |
09/30/2040 | 2.940% | | 1,898,750 | 1,527,033 |
Genesis Energy LP/Finance Corp. |
01/15/2027 | 8.000% | | 895,000 | 872,599 |
Gray Oak Pipeline LLC(a) |
09/15/2023 | 2.000% | | 222,000 | 220,214 |
10/15/2025 | 2.600% | | 790,000 | 725,302 |
Hess Midstream Operations LP(a) |
02/15/2026 | 5.625% | | 1,230,000 | 1,209,665 |
Holly Energy Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
04/15/2027 | 6.375% | | 875,000 | 866,896 |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP |
03/01/2043 | 5.000% | | 710,000 | 612,185 |
Kinder Morgan, Inc. |
08/01/2050 | 3.250% | | 1,164,000 | 749,935 |
Kinetik Holdings LP(a) |
06/15/2030 | 5.875% | | 630,000 | 599,119 |
MPLX LP |
03/01/2033 | 5.000% | | 2,763,000 | 2,650,227 |
03/14/2052 | 4.950% | | 1,914,000 | 1,626,308 |
NGL Energy Operating LLC/Finance Corp.(a) |
02/01/2026 | 7.500% | | 625,000 | 615,568 |
NuStar Logistics LP |
06/01/2026 | 6.000% | | 900,000 | 877,917 |
04/28/2027 | 5.625% | | 600,000 | 576,757 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
10/15/2023 | 3.850% | | 385,000 | 382,545 |
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC |
03/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 2,210,000 | 2,175,952 |
05/15/2030 | 4.500% | | 200,000 | 190,243 |
Southern Natural Gas Co. LLC |
03/01/2032 | 8.000% | | 360,000 | 412,699 |
Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP |
02/15/2040 | 6.850% | | 652,000 | 662,721 |
10/01/2047 | 5.400% | | 698,000 | 617,307 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Sunoco LP/Finance Corp. |
04/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 615,000 | 607,216 |
05/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 405,000 | 359,478 |
Superior Plus LP/General Partner, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 550,000 | 482,828 |
Tallgrass Energy Partners LP/Finance Corp.(a) |
10/01/2025 | 7.500% | | 580,000 | 581,927 |
03/01/2027 | 6.000% | | 371,000 | 350,624 |
12/31/2030 | 6.000% | | 535,000 | 471,488 |
09/01/2031 | 6.000% | | 615,000 | 529,539 |
Targa Resources Corp. |
07/01/2027 | 5.200% | | 232,000 | 228,088 |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. |
10/15/2037 | 6.200% | | 170,000 | 176,766 |
Western Midstream Operating LP(j) |
02/01/2030 | 4.050% | | 1,055,000 | 949,618 |
Total | 53,331,834 |
Natural Gas 0.1% |
APT Pipelines Ltd.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 4.250% | | 194,000 | 184,909 |
Atmos Energy Corp. |
02/15/2052 | 2.850% | | 510,000 | 343,876 |
10/15/2052 | 5.750% | | 185,000 | 196,740 |
Brooklyn Union Gas Co. (The)(a) |
03/15/2048 | 4.273% | | 360,000 | 275,910 |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. |
03/01/2033 | 5.400% | | 1,470,000 | 1,496,434 |
NiSource Finance Corp. |
02/01/2042 | 5.800% | | 381,000 | 366,911 |
NiSource, Inc. |
09/01/2029 | 2.950% | | 257,000 | 225,139 |
02/15/2031 | 1.700% | | 307,000 | 240,525 |
ONE Gas, Inc. |
05/15/2030 | 2.000% | | 372,000 | 308,381 |
Southern California Gas Co. |
02/01/2030 | 2.550% | | 374,000 | 321,964 |
Southern Co. Gas Capital Corp. |
10/01/2023 | 2.450% | | 201,000 | 199,323 |
06/15/2026 | 3.250% | | 169,000 | 159,360 |
10/01/2046 | 3.950% | | 247,000 | 190,608 |
09/30/2051 | 3.150% | | 750,000 | 505,931 |
Total | 5,016,011 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Office REIT 0.0% |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. |
04/15/2026 | 3.800% | | 122,000 | 116,799 |
12/15/2030 | 4.900% | | 341,000 | 330,085 |
02/01/2033 | 1.875% | | 225,000 | 164,656 |
02/01/2050 | 4.000% | | 225,000 | 168,054 |
04/15/2053 | 5.150% | | 85,000 | 76,438 |
Boston Properties LP |
01/15/2034 | 6.500% | | 183,000 | 184,183 |
Corporate Office Properties LP |
04/15/2031 | 2.750% | | 550,000 | 418,269 |
Total | 1,458,484 |
Oil Field Services 0.1% |
Baker Hughes, Inc. |
09/15/2040 | 5.125% | | 300,000 | 291,062 |
Guara Norte Sarl(a) |
06/15/2034 | 5.198% | | 884,260 | 770,821 |
Halliburton Co. |
11/15/2035 | 4.850% | | 169,000 | 159,158 |
08/01/2043 | 4.750% | | 260,000 | 227,884 |
MV24 Capital BV(a) |
06/01/2034 | 6.748% | | 504,354 | 453,715 |
Nabors Industries, Inc.(a) |
05/15/2027 | 7.375% | | 495,000 | 470,841 |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. |
12/01/2029 | 3.600% | | 1,000,000 | 891,740 |
Oceaneering International, Inc. |
11/15/2024 | 4.650% | | 850,000 | 829,848 |
Precision Drilling Corp.(a) |
01/15/2026 | 7.125% | | 729,000 | 724,046 |
Schlumberger Holdings Corp.(a) |
05/17/2028 | 3.900% | | 351,000 | 330,665 |
Venture Global LNG, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 8.125% | | 1,635,000 | 1,662,890 |
Total | 6,812,670 |
Other Financial Institutions 0.1% |
Icahn Enterprises LP/Finance Corp. |
05/15/2027 | 5.250% | | 1,115,000 | 961,422 |
Kennedy-Wilson, Inc. |
03/01/2029 | 4.750% | | 1,430,000 | 1,130,131 |
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2027 | 6.000% | | 1,210,000 | 1,125,810 |
Total | 3,217,363 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Other Industry 0.1% |
Dycom Industries, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2029 | 4.500% | | 815,000 | 740,222 |
Global Infrastructure Solutions, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2029 | 5.625% | | 1,060,000 | 865,160 |
Hillenbrand, Inc. |
03/01/2031 | 3.750% | | 390,000 | 330,621 |
MasTec, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.500% | | 710,000 | 655,866 |
Pepperdine University |
12/01/2059 | 3.301% | | 560,000 | 392,325 |
President and Fellows of Harvard College |
10/15/2050 | 2.517% | | 673,000 | 453,869 |
Quanta Services, Inc. |
10/01/2024 | 0.950% | | 1,640,000 | 1,541,357 |
Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania (The) |
02/15/2119 | 3.610% | | 815,000 | 569,749 |
University of Miami |
04/01/2052 | 4.063% | | 320,000 | 272,591 |
University of Southern California |
10/01/2120 | 3.226% | | 690,000 | 429,134 |
Total | 6,250,894 |
Other REIT 0.2% |
Arbor Realty Trust, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2026 | 4.500% | | 6,000,000 | 5,296,307 |
Goodman Australia Industrial Fund Bond Issuer Pty Ltd.(a) |
09/30/2026 | 3.400% | | 314,000 | 291,957 |
Life Storage LP |
06/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 280,000 | 253,423 |
Prologis LP |
06/30/2026 | 3.250% | | 203,000 | 192,408 |
04/15/2030 | 2.250% | | 280,000 | 237,929 |
04/15/2050 | 3.000% | | 546,000 | 371,438 |
Public Storage |
11/09/2026 | 1.500% | | 507,000 | 454,217 |
RHP Hotel Properties LP/Finance Corp. |
10/15/2027 | 4.750% | | 1,425,000 | 1,325,660 |
Sun Communities Operating LP |
04/15/2032 | 4.200% | | 1,584,000 | 1,384,842 |
Trust F/1401(a) |
01/15/2050 | 6.390% | | 1,041,000 | 823,316 |
WP Carey, Inc. |
10/01/2026 | 4.250% | | 345,000 | 330,778 |
04/01/2033 | 2.250% | | 436,000 | 328,367 |
Total | 11,290,642 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
34 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Other Utility 0.0% |
American Water Capital Corp. |
10/15/2037 | 6.593% | | 300,000 | 338,407 |
12/01/2046 | 4.000% | | 431,000 | 347,591 |
05/01/2050 | 3.450% | | 408,000 | 305,132 |
Entergy Texas Restoration Funding II LLC |
12/15/2035 | 3.697% | | 585,000 | 535,937 |
Total | 1,527,067 |
Packaging 0.2% |
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Holdings USA, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 1,465,000 | 1,365,137 |
Crown Cork & Seal Co., Inc. |
12/15/2026 | 7.375% | | 730,000 | 757,520 |
LABL Escrow Issuer LLC(a) |
07/15/2026 | 6.750% | | 910,000 | 894,962 |
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co.(a) |
08/15/2026 | 7.875% | | 645,000 | 639,775 |
Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc.(a) |
05/13/2027 | 6.625% | | 1,175,000 | 1,168,184 |
Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./LLC(a) |
10/15/2027 | 4.000% | | 1,175,000 | 1,048,011 |
Sealed Air Corp.(a) |
12/01/2027 | 4.000% | | 780,000 | 711,968 |
Trivium Packaging Finance BV(a) |
08/15/2026 | 5.500% | | 780,000 | 748,729 |
Total | 7,334,286 |
Paper 0.0% |
Graphic Packaging International LLC(a) |
04/15/2026 | 1.512% | | 462,000 | 412,369 |
Packaging Corp. of America |
12/15/2049 | 4.050% | | 268,000 | 213,133 |
Total | 625,502 |
Pharmaceuticals 1.5% |
AbbVie, Inc. |
03/15/2035 | 4.550% | | 1,717,000 | 1,634,519 |
05/14/2036 | 4.300% | | 597,000 | 548,940 |
11/21/2039 | 4.050% | | 5,534,000 | 4,816,614 |
11/06/2042 | 4.400% | | 280,000 | 250,683 |
05/14/2046 | 4.450% | | 813,000 | 716,178 |
11/21/2049 | 4.250% | | 4,683,000 | 4,035,188 |
Amgen, Inc. |
03/02/2025 | 5.250% | | 4,584,000 | 4,561,393 |
03/02/2028 | 5.150% | | 2,753,000 | 2,749,269 |
03/02/2033 | 5.250% | | 1,430,000 | 1,431,442 |
03/02/2053 | 5.650% | | 5,204,000 | 5,275,822 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Astrazeneca Finance LLC |
03/03/2028 | 4.875% | | 2,013,000 | 2,012,149 |
03/03/2030 | 4.900% | | 3,490,000 | 3,494,984 |
AstraZeneca PLC |
09/15/2037 | 6.450% | | 290,000 | 333,024 |
09/18/2042 | 4.000% | | 341,000 | 303,805 |
Bausch Health Companies, Inc.(a) |
04/01/2026 | 9.250% | | 2,070,000 | 1,743,876 |
08/15/2027 | 5.750% | | 990,000 | 605,564 |
06/01/2028 | 4.875% | | 2,530,000 | 1,506,361 |
02/15/2029 | 5.000% | | 3,020,000 | 1,242,826 |
Bristol Myers Squibb Co. |
06/15/2039 | 4.125% | | 162,000 | 147,773 |
02/20/2048 | 4.550% | | 106,000 | 98,822 |
03/15/2052 | 3.700% | | 730,000 | 592,299 |
Eli Lilly & Co. |
02/27/2033 | 4.700% | | 1,372,000 | 1,388,971 |
02/27/2053 | 4.875% | | 1,376,000 | 1,413,612 |
02/27/2063 | 4.950% | | 782,000 | 797,632 |
Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 270,000 | 155,716 |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. |
10/01/2030 | 1.650% | | 826,000 | 674,487 |
09/01/2035 | 4.600% | | 1,042,000 | 1,005,785 |
09/01/2036 | 4.000% | | 735,000 | 663,225 |
10/01/2040 | 2.600% | | 1,933,000 | 1,400,159 |
03/01/2047 | 4.150% | | 341,000 | 296,094 |
Grifols Escrow Issuer SA(a) |
10/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 825,000 | 716,056 |
Jazz Securities DAC(a) |
01/15/2029 | 4.375% | | 1,250,000 | 1,115,771 |
Merck & Co., Inc. |
05/17/2033 | 4.500% | | 464,000 | 460,503 |
12/10/2051 | 2.750% | | 930,000 | 641,801 |
05/17/2053 | 5.000% | | 1,280,000 | 1,296,007 |
05/17/2063 | 5.150% | | 967,000 | 987,029 |
Organon Finance 1 LLC(a) |
04/30/2028 | 4.125% | | 650,000 | 577,168 |
04/30/2031 | 5.125% | | 1,030,000 | 849,606 |
Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a),(k) |
04/01/2027 | 0.000% | | 785,000 | 584,595 |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte., Ltd. |
05/19/2033 | 4.750% | | 7,225,000 | 7,200,787 |
05/19/2053 | 5.300% | | 3,779,000 | 3,934,847 |
05/19/2063 | 5.340% | | 2,166,000 | 2,192,023 |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
09/15/2030 | 1.750% | | 528,000 | 420,836 |
Roche Holdings, Inc.(a) |
12/13/2031 | 2.076% | | 903,000 | 745,102 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC |
09/23/2023 | 2.875% | | 760,000 | 754,625 |
09/23/2026 | 3.200% | | 505,000 | 473,981 |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
11/26/2023 | 4.400% | | 586,000 | 582,573 |
11/26/2028 | 5.000% | | 341,000 | 339,106 |
07/09/2040 | 3.025% | | 855,000 | 645,405 |
07/09/2050 | 3.175% | | 276,000 | 194,172 |
Zoetis, Inc. |
05/15/2030 | 2.000% | | 303,000 | 252,888 |
11/16/2032 | 5.600% | | 1,385,000 | 1,447,769 |
Total | 72,309,862 |
Property & Casualty 0.0% |
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. |
01/15/2051 | 2.500% | | 1,500,000 | 984,254 |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. |
11/01/2034 | 6.125% | | 341,000 | 358,802 |
CNA Financial Corp. |
08/15/2027 | 3.450% | | 170,000 | 158,053 |
Travelers Property Casualty Corp. |
04/15/2026 | 7.750% | | 206,000 | 219,356 |
Total | 1,720,465 |
Railroads 0.2% |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC |
08/15/2030 | 7.950% | | 170,000 | 198,468 |
05/01/2040 | 5.750% | | 269,000 | 284,646 |
02/15/2050 | 3.550% | | 147,000 | 116,639 |
02/15/2051 | 3.050% | | 785,000 | 557,374 |
01/15/2053 | 4.450% | | 367,000 | 336,382 |
04/15/2054 | 5.200% | | 1,900,000 | 1,938,653 |
Canadian Pacific Railway Co. |
12/02/2024 | 1.350% | | 2,045,000 | 1,922,493 |
12/02/2026 | 1.750% | | 395,000 | 355,153 |
05/01/2048 | 4.700% | | 494,000 | 448,569 |
Union Pacific Corp. |
05/20/2031 | 2.375% | | 875,000 | 740,241 |
02/14/2032 | 2.800% | | 1,187,000 | 1,024,167 |
02/14/2042 | 3.375% | | 988,000 | 790,614 |
05/15/2053 | 4.950% | | 415,000 | 413,324 |
09/15/2067 | 4.100% | | 200,000 | 165,703 |
Total | 9,292,426 |
Refining 0.0% |
HF Sinclair Corp. |
10/01/2023 | 2.625% | | 498,000 | 493,204 |
04/01/2026 | 5.875% | | 618,000 | 620,388 |
Phillips 66 |
11/15/2044 | 4.875% | | 40,000 | 36,864 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Phillips 66 Co. |
10/01/2026 | 3.550% | | 171,000 | 160,520 |
12/15/2029 | 3.150% | | 263,000 | 229,566 |
Valero Energy Corp. |
09/15/2027 | 2.150% | | 341,000 | 302,368 |
04/15/2032 | 7.500% | | 181,000 | 204,503 |
Total | 2,047,413 |
Restaurants 0.1% |
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.(a) |
01/15/2028 | 3.875% | | 1,385,000 | 1,266,317 |
10/15/2030 | 4.000% | | 190,000 | 163,511 |
Yum! Brands, Inc. |
01/31/2032 | 4.625% | | 1,215,000 | 1,102,602 |
Total | 2,532,430 |
Retail REIT 0.4% |
Agree LP |
06/15/2028 | 2.000% | | 1,721,000 | 1,433,512 |
10/01/2032 | 4.800% | | 863,000 | 802,301 |
06/15/2033 | 2.600% | | 392,000 | 301,857 |
Brixmor Operating Partnership LP |
02/01/2025 | 3.850% | | 341,000 | 326,910 |
04/01/2028 | 2.250% | | 303,000 | 255,408 |
08/16/2031 | 2.500% | | 1,515,000 | 1,179,716 |
DDR Corp. |
02/01/2025 | 3.625% | | 164,000 | 154,360 |
06/01/2027 | 4.700% | | 200,000 | 184,104 |
Federal Realty Investment Trust |
01/15/2024 | 3.950% | | 1,096,000 | 1,081,455 |
National Retail Properties, Inc. |
11/15/2025 | 4.000% | | 248,000 | 236,068 |
12/15/2026 | 3.600% | | 211,000 | 196,273 |
Realty Income Corp. |
07/15/2024 | 3.875% | | 219,000 | 214,188 |
04/15/2025 | 3.875% | | 255,000 | 246,963 |
06/15/2028 | 2.200% | | 849,000 | 734,300 |
03/15/2030 | 4.850% | | 1,100,000 | 1,065,886 |
01/15/2031 | 3.250% | | 300,000 | 262,325 |
10/13/2032 | 5.625% | | 1,603,000 | 1,625,218 |
12/15/2032 | 2.850% | | 1,147,000 | 934,964 |
07/15/2033 | 4.900% | | 1,530,000 | 1,465,186 |
Regency Centers LP |
09/15/2029 | 2.950% | | 2,393,000 | 2,052,121 |
Scentre Group Trust 1/Trust 2(a) |
02/12/2025 | 3.500% | | 355,000 | 340,286 |
Scentre Group Trust 2(a),(j) |
09/24/2080 | 4.750% | | 339,000 | 304,617 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
36 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
STORE Capital Corp. |
03/15/2028 | 4.500% | | 907,000 | 794,264 |
03/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 1,011,000 | 851,226 |
11/18/2030 | 2.750% | | 1,401,000 | 1,010,303 |
12/01/2031 | 2.700% | | 551,000 | 380,422 |
Total | 18,434,233 |
Retailers 0.6% |
7-Eleven, Inc.(a) |
02/10/2031 | 1.800% | | 210,000 | 165,622 |
02/10/2041 | 2.500% | | 619,000 | 413,761 |
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.(a) |
01/25/2050 | 3.800% | | 433,000 | 314,041 |
Amazon.com, Inc. |
08/22/2037 | 3.875% | | 550,000 | 502,249 |
05/12/2051 | 3.100% | | 725,000 | 540,253 |
04/13/2052 | 3.950% | | 2,305,000 | 2,004,352 |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. |
03/01/2028 | 4.500% | | 875,000 | 806,051 |
Gap Inc. (The)(a) |
10/01/2029 | 3.625% | | 1,215,000 | 860,054 |
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.(a) |
08/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 1,250,000 | 1,099,045 |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) |
09/15/2031 | 1.875% | | 620,000 | 504,345 |
09/15/2052 | 4.950% | | 661,000 | 656,096 |
L Brands, Inc. |
06/15/2029 | 7.500% | | 2,010,000 | 2,037,685 |
Lithia Motors, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2027 | 4.625% | | 855,000 | 798,202 |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
10/15/2030 | 1.700% | | 450,000 | 360,726 |
07/01/2033 | 5.150% | | 2,532,000 | 2,526,901 |
04/01/2052 | 4.250% | | 1,731,000 | 1,412,421 |
04/15/2053 | 5.625% | | 3,677,000 | 3,671,420 |
07/01/2053 | 5.750% | | 921,000 | 935,962 |
04/01/2063 | 5.850% | | 460,000 | 458,640 |
Nordstrom, Inc. |
04/08/2024 | 2.300% | | 170,000 | 164,299 |
04/01/2030 | 4.375% | | 600,000 | 495,946 |
08/01/2031 | 4.250% | | 877,000 | 683,285 |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc. |
03/15/2026 | 3.550% | | 164,000 | 157,214 |
09/01/2027 | 3.600% | | 432,000 | 408,909 |
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. |
06/15/2029 | 3.750% | | 903,000 | 779,805 |
PetSmart, Inc./Finance Corp.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.750% | | 2,030,000 | 1,879,918 |
Rite Aid Corp.(a) |
11/15/2026 | 8.000% | | 1,250,000 | 611,231 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Sonic Automotive, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2029 | 4.625% | | 380,000 | 320,122 |
Target Corp. |
01/15/2053 | 4.800% | | 979,000 | 936,444 |
Walmart, Inc. |
04/15/2033 | 4.100% | | 2,303,000 | 2,236,092 |
04/15/2053 | 4.500% | | 1,872,000 | 1,825,481 |
William Carter Co. (The)(a) |
03/15/2027 | 5.625% | | 405,000 | 395,346 |
Total | 30,961,918 |
Stranded Utility 0.0% |
PG&E Recovery Funding LLC |
07/15/2047 | 5.536% | | 825,000 | 855,413 |
PG&E Wildfire Recovery Funding LLC |
06/01/2036 | 4.263% | | 165,000 | 157,525 |
12/01/2047 | 5.212% | | 270,000 | 269,334 |
06/01/2052 | 5.099% | | 510,000 | 516,688 |
SCE Recovery Funding LLC |
06/15/2040 | 4.697% | | 125,000 | 121,951 |
Sigeco Securitization I LLC |
11/15/2036 | 5.026% | | 121,000 | 119,884 |
05/15/2041 | 5.172% | | 112,000 | 108,919 |
Total | 2,149,714 |
Supermarkets 0.1% |
Albertsons Companies, Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC(a) |
01/15/2027 | 4.625% | | 3,715,000 | 3,522,760 |
Kroger Co. (The) |
05/01/2030 | 2.200% | | 682,000 | 564,434 |
02/01/2047 | 4.450% | | 240,000 | 209,472 |
Total | 4,296,666 |
Technology 2.1% |
Amkor Technology, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2027 | 6.625% | | 630,000 | 630,680 |
ams AG(a) |
07/31/2025 | 7.000% | | 1,010,000 | 890,144 |
Apple, Inc. |
05/10/2028 | 4.000% | | 2,750,000 | 2,703,352 |
05/10/2030 | 4.150% | | 1,376,000 | 1,354,471 |
02/08/2041 | 2.375% | | 669,000 | 493,527 |
08/04/2046 | 3.850% | | 229,000 | 201,237 |
11/13/2047 | 3.750% | | 169,000 | 146,264 |
02/08/2051 | 2.650% | | 563,000 | 388,763 |
08/08/2052 | 3.950% | | 1,291,000 | 1,137,248 |
05/10/2053 | 4.850% | | 2,493,000 | 2,554,051 |
08/05/2061 | 2.850% | | 3,630,000 | 2,469,932 |
Arrow Electronics, Inc. |
01/12/2028 | 3.875% | | 376,000 | 348,123 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 37 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Black Knight InfoServ LLC(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.625% | | 925,000 | 830,893 |
Block, Inc. |
06/01/2026 | 2.750% | | 545,000 | 496,250 |
06/01/2031 | 3.500% | | 910,000 | 754,736 |
Broadcom, Inc. |
11/15/2025 | 3.150% | | 1,078,000 | 1,024,422 |
Broadcom, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2031 | 2.450% | | 1,439,000 | 1,168,883 |
04/15/2033 | 3.419% | | 1,182,000 | 989,552 |
04/15/2034 | 3.469% | | 923,000 | 756,514 |
05/15/2037 | 4.926% | | 1,314,000 | 1,186,427 |
Clarivate Science Holdings Corp.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 960,000 | 848,884 |
CommScope Finance LLC(a) |
03/01/2026 | 6.000% | | 1,875,000 | 1,754,583 |
CommScope Technologies LLC(a) |
03/15/2027 | 5.000% | | 1,155,000 | 806,054 |
Dell International LLC/EMC Corp. |
06/15/2026 | 6.020% | | 461,000 | 467,617 |
02/01/2028 | 5.250% | | 691,000 | 689,615 |
10/01/2029 | 5.300% | | 600,000 | 595,268 |
Entegris, Inc.(a) |
04/15/2028 | 4.375% | | 1,040,000 | 951,337 |
05/01/2029 | 3.625% | | 320,000 | 275,769 |
Equinix, Inc. |
11/18/2026 | 2.900% | | 469,000 | 430,281 |
Fiserv, Inc. |
07/01/2026 | 3.200% | | 360,000 | 337,796 |
03/02/2033 | 5.600% | | 470,000 | 478,822 |
07/01/2049 | 4.400% | | 345,000 | 290,221 |
Gartner, Inc.(a) |
07/01/2028 | 4.500% | | 710,000 | 665,545 |
06/15/2029 | 3.625% | | 845,000 | 745,166 |
Global Payments, Inc. |
05/15/2030 | 2.900% | | 1,850,000 | 1,567,885 |
11/15/2031 | 2.900% | | 1,415,000 | 1,153,061 |
Imola Merger Corp.(a) |
05/15/2029 | 4.750% | | 1,740,000 | 1,517,338 |
Intel Corp. |
02/10/2033 | 5.200% | | 500,000 | 504,659 |
08/12/2041 | 2.800% | | 788,000 | 561,903 |
02/10/2043 | 5.625% | | 1,318,000 | 1,339,424 |
02/10/2053 | 5.700% | | 1,169,000 | 1,190,794 |
02/15/2060 | 3.100% | | 239,000 | 152,973 |
02/10/2063 | 5.900% | | 1,963,000 | 2,024,450 |
Iron Mountain, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2027 | 4.875% | | 1,050,000 | 991,299 |
07/15/2030 | 5.250% | | 340,000 | 306,365 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
KLA Corp. |
03/01/2050 | 3.300% | | 903,000 | 679,887 |
Leidos, Inc. |
02/15/2031 | 2.300% | | 194,000 | 152,933 |
Microchip Technology, Inc. |
02/15/2024 | 0.972% | | 506,000 | 489,808 |
Micron Technology, Inc. |
04/15/2028 | 5.375% | | 4,607,000 | 4,564,078 |
02/09/2033 | 5.875% | | 541,000 | 539,152 |
11/01/2051 | 3.477% | | 450,000 | 299,852 |
Microsoft Corp. |
03/17/2052 | 2.921% | | 462,000 | 343,348 |
03/17/2062 | 3.041% | | 314,000 | 229,223 |
MSCI, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2030 | 3.625% | | 380,000 | 328,820 |
NCR Corp.(a) |
10/01/2028 | 5.000% | | 1,497,000 | 1,339,096 |
09/01/2029 | 6.125% | | 700,000 | 700,790 |
NXP BV/Funding LLC/USA, Inc. |
06/01/2027 | 4.400% | | 996,000 | 962,535 |
05/11/2031 | 2.500% | | 1,916,000 | 1,561,701 |
05/11/2041 | 3.250% | | 902,000 | 655,401 |
11/30/2051 | 3.250% | | 400,000 | 267,752 |
ON Semiconductor Corp.(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.875% | | 1,275,000 | 1,160,166 |
Oracle Corp. |
03/25/2028 | 2.300% | | 312,000 | 275,247 |
02/06/2033 | 4.900% | | 945,000 | 917,389 |
07/08/2034 | 4.300% | | 164,000 | 148,953 |
05/15/2035 | 3.900% | | 251,000 | 216,374 |
07/15/2036 | 3.850% | | 285,000 | 238,297 |
11/15/2037 | 3.800% | | 2,010,000 | 1,643,586 |
04/01/2040 | 3.600% | | 2,700,000 | 2,089,238 |
07/15/2046 | 4.000% | | 1,597,000 | 1,227,622 |
11/09/2052 | 6.900% | | 2,048,000 | 2,294,925 |
02/06/2053 | 5.550% | | 1,789,000 | 1,733,334 |
05/15/2055 | 4.375% | | 555,000 | 446,125 |
Presidio Holdings, Inc.(a) |
02/01/2027 | 4.875% | | 1,225,000 | 1,149,770 |
PTC, Inc.(a) |
02/15/2028 | 4.000% | | 880,000 | 815,336 |
QUALCOMM, Inc. |
05/20/2052 | 4.500% | | 290,000 | 263,909 |
05/20/2053 | 6.000% | | 2,072,000 | 2,316,819 |
Roper Technologies, Inc. |
09/15/2027 | 1.400% | | 569,000 | 490,557 |
06/30/2030 | 2.000% | | 242,000 | 198,104 |
S&P Global, Inc. |
03/01/2032 | 2.900% | | 1,545,000 | 1,340,340 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
38 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Seagate HDD Cayman |
07/15/2029 | 3.125% | | 480,000 | 370,343 |
01/15/2031 | 4.125% | | 1,239,000 | 1,016,705 |
Sensata Technologies BV(a) |
04/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 1,160,000 | 1,032,531 |
SS&C Technologies, Inc.(a) |
09/30/2027 | 5.500% | | 1,020,000 | 976,398 |
Synaptics, Inc.(a) |
06/15/2029 | 4.000% | | 905,000 | 765,786 |
Texas Instruments, Inc. |
03/14/2033 | 4.900% | | 3,673,000 | 3,760,386 |
03/14/2053 | 5.000% | | 2,296,000 | 2,330,414 |
05/18/2063 | 5.050% | | 1,930,000 | 1,932,335 |
TSMC Arizona Corp. |
10/25/2031 | 2.500% | | 2,260,000 | 1,892,670 |
VMware, Inc. |
08/15/2023 | 0.600% | | 4,027,000 | 4,001,676 |
08/15/2024 | 1.000% | | 2,859,000 | 2,707,153 |
08/15/2026 | 1.400% | | 2,675,000 | 2,360,245 |
05/15/2027 | 4.650% | | 774,000 | 752,064 |
05/15/2030 | 4.700% | | 1,653,000 | 1,579,844 |
Workday, Inc. |
04/01/2029 | 3.700% | | 986,000 | 914,806 |
Total | 99,646,401 |
Tobacco 0.5% |
BAT Capital Corp. |
08/15/2037 | 4.390% | | 5,553,000 | 4,437,376 |
08/15/2047 | 4.540% | | 425,000 | 313,601 |
Philip Morris International, Inc. |
11/17/2025 | 5.000% | | 1,949,000 | 1,939,814 |
02/13/2026 | 4.875% | | 1,488,000 | 1,477,349 |
11/17/2027 | 5.125% | | 2,923,000 | 2,932,479 |
02/15/2028 | 4.875% | | 3,980,000 | 3,925,064 |
02/15/2030 | 5.125% | | 2,992,000 | 2,959,240 |
11/17/2032 | 5.750% | | 468,000 | 479,613 |
02/15/2033 | 5.375% | | 3,953,000 | 3,945,932 |
11/15/2041 | 4.375% | | 1,300,000 | 1,111,101 |
Total | 23,521,569 |
Transportation Services 0.1% |
Adani International Container Terminal Private Ltd.(a) |
02/16/2031 | 3.000% | | 777,750 | 609,535 |
Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Finance, Inc.(a) |
07/15/2027 | 5.750% | | 1,405,000 | 1,348,016 |
ERAC U.S.A. Finance LLC(a) |
02/15/2045 | 4.500% | | 399,000 | 348,356 |
Hertz Corp. (The)(a) |
12/01/2026 | 4.625% | | 860,000 | 776,351 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc. |
03/01/2026 | 3.875% | | 169,000 | 163,264 |
XPO, Inc.(a) |
06/01/2028 | 6.250% | | 325,000 | 320,738 |
06/01/2031 | 7.125% | | 325,000 | 327,676 |
Total | 3,893,936 |
Wireless 0.9% |
Altice France Holding SA(a) |
02/15/2028 | 6.000% | | 905,000 | 440,962 |
Altice France SA(a) |
07/15/2029 | 5.125% | | 1,375,000 | 976,118 |
America Movil SAB de CV |
04/22/2029 | 3.625% | | 795,000 | 728,302 |
04/22/2049 | 4.375% | | 662,000 | 576,614 |
America Movil SAB de CV(a) |
04/04/2032 | 5.375% | | 404,000 | 365,323 |
American Tower Corp. |
01/15/2027 | 3.125% | | 777,000 | 716,369 |
03/15/2028 | 5.500% | | 1,833,000 | 1,824,388 |
07/15/2033 | 5.550% | | 2,276,000 | 2,292,397 |
01/15/2051 | 2.950% | | 459,000 | 290,443 |
Crown Castle International Corp. |
07/15/2026 | 1.050% | | 2,469,000 | 2,166,113 |
03/15/2027 | 2.900% | | 1,326,000 | 1,213,841 |
02/15/2028 | 3.800% | | 904,000 | 844,164 |
04/01/2041 | 2.900% | | 917,000 | 642,367 |
Crown Castle, Inc. |
01/11/2028 | 5.000% | | 4,768,000 | 4,695,354 |
09/01/2028 | 4.800% | | 903,000 | 877,479 |
Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones SA(a) |
09/14/2032 | 3.050% | | 325,000 | 255,872 |
SBA Communications Corp. |
02/01/2029 | 3.125% | | 1,260,000 | 1,068,324 |
Sprint Capital Corp. |
11/15/2028 | 6.875% | | 387,000 | 410,357 |
03/15/2032 | 8.750% | | 1,030,000 | 1,244,918 |
Sprint Corp. |
03/01/2026 | 7.625% | | 3,355,000 | 3,484,065 |
T-Mobile US, Inc. |
02/15/2026 | 2.250% | | 1,928,000 | 1,775,921 |
04/15/2027 | 3.750% | | 2,937,000 | 2,782,334 |
02/01/2028 | 4.750% | | 2,415,000 | 2,347,433 |
03/15/2028 | 4.950% | | 1,831,000 | 1,803,485 |
07/15/2028 | 4.800% | | 1,833,000 | 1,799,181 |
04/15/2029 | 3.375% | | 3,545,000 | 3,187,481 |
02/15/2031 | 2.550% | | 1,380,000 | 1,147,003 |
07/15/2033 | 5.050% | | 2,291,000 | 2,249,535 |
01/15/2053 | 5.650% | | 2,805,000 | 2,847,590 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 39 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
T-Mobile USA, Inc. |
02/15/2026 | 1.500% | | 618,000 | 558,777 |
Total | 45,612,510 |
Wirelines 0.6% |
AT&T, Inc. |
06/01/2027 | 2.300% | | 951,000 | 855,755 |
02/01/2028 | 1.650% | | 107,000 | 92,053 |
12/01/2033 | 2.550% | | 2,980,000 | 2,332,130 |
02/15/2034 | 5.400% | | 5,186,000 | 5,198,939 |
06/01/2041 | 3.500% | | 882,000 | 677,639 |
12/01/2057 | 3.800% | | 2,485,000 | 1,797,466 |
09/15/2059 | 3.650% | | 864,000 | 601,021 |
CenturyLink, Inc.(a) |
12/15/2026 | 5.125% | | 1,880,000 | 1,304,798 |
02/15/2027 | 4.000% | | 1,925,000 | 1,438,115 |
Deutsche Telekom AG(a) |
01/21/2050 | 3.625% | | 392,000 | 296,611 |
Frontier Communications Holdings LLC(a) |
10/15/2027 | 5.875% | | 1,380,000 | 1,261,194 |
Level 3 Financing, Inc.(a) |
09/15/2027 | 4.625% | | 1,920,000 | 1,334,127 |
Telecom Italia Capital SA |
09/30/2034 | 6.000% | | 1,225,000 | 987,205 |
Verizon Communications, Inc. |
03/22/2028 | 2.100% | | 140,000 | 123,006 |
02/08/2029 | 3.875% | | 235,000 | 220,750 |
01/20/2031 | 1.750% | | 1,050,000 | 827,865 |
03/21/2031 | 2.550% | | 4,265,000 | 3,562,054 |
03/15/2032 | 2.355% | | 2,463,000 | 1,981,162 |
05/09/2033 | 5.050% | | 5,012,000 | 4,954,041 |
11/20/2040 | 2.650% | | 1,565,000 | 1,087,967 |
Total | 30,933,898 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $1,517,379,514) | 1,387,557,127 |
|
Foreign Government Obligations(l) 1.1% |
| | | | |
Angola 0.0% |
Angolan Government International Bond(a) |
05/09/2028 | 8.250% | | 500,000 | 443,789 |
04/14/2032 | 8.750% | | 678,000 | 571,913 |
Total | 1,015,702 |
Australia 0.1% |
Export Finance & Insurance Corp.(a) |
10/26/2027 | 4.625% | | 3,202,000 | 3,218,961 |
Bahrain 0.0% |
Bahrain Government International Bond(a) |
09/16/2032 | 5.450% | | 900,000 | 802,739 |
Foreign Government Obligations(l) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Bermuda 0.0% |
Bermuda Government International Bond(a) |
07/15/2032 | 5.000% | | 1,111,000 | 1,090,793 |
Canada 0.1% |
NOVA Chemicals Corp.(a) |
06/01/2027 | 5.250% | | 530,000 | 472,314 |
05/15/2029 | 4.250% | | 360,000 | 293,721 |
Ontario Teachers’ Cadillac Fairview Properties Trust(a) |
03/20/2027 | 3.875% | | 274,000 | 252,829 |
Province of Saskatchewan |
06/08/2027 | 3.250% | | 1,251,000 | 1,188,954 |
Total | 2,207,818 |
Chile 0.0% |
Chile Government International Bond |
01/27/2032 | 2.550% | | 592,000 | 506,471 |
Interchile SA(a) |
06/30/2056 | 4.500% | | 769,000 | 638,978 |
Total | 1,145,449 |
Colombia 0.0% |
Colombia Government International Bond |
01/28/2026 | 4.500% | | 300,000 | 285,526 |
02/02/2034 | 7.500% | | 235,000 | 230,544 |
Ecopetrol SA |
01/16/2025 | 4.125% | | 300,000 | 288,147 |
06/26/2026 | 5.375% | | 580,000 | 554,102 |
Total | 1,358,319 |
Costa Rica 0.0% |
Costa Rica Government International Bond(a) |
04/03/2034 | 6.550% | | 630,000 | 632,430 |
Dominican Republic 0.1% |
Dominican Republic International Bond(a) |
09/23/2032 | 4.875% | | 1,000,000 | 852,090 |
02/22/2033 | 6.000% | | 725,000 | 668,646 |
01/30/2060 | 5.875% | | 1,500,000 | 1,160,552 |
Total | 2,681,288 |
Hungary 0.0% |
Hungary Government International Bond(a) |
06/16/2034 | 5.500% | | 260,000 | 252,884 |
09/25/2052 | 6.750% | | 200,000 | 206,491 |
Total | 459,375 |
Indonesia 0.0% |
Indonesia Government International Bond |
01/11/2053 | 5.650% | | 200,000 | 209,530 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
40 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(l) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Israel 0.1% |
Israel Electric Corp., Ltd.(a) |
02/22/2032 | 3.750% | | 841,000 | 717,844 |
Israel Government International Bond |
01/17/2033 | 4.500% | | 3,317,000 | 3,258,791 |
Total | 3,976,635 |
Italy 0.0% |
Republic of Italy Government International Bond |
05/06/2051 | 3.875% | | 323,000 | 234,082 |
Ivory Coast 0.0% |
Ivory Coast Government International Bond(a) |
06/15/2033 | 6.125% | | 1,200,000 | 1,049,502 |
Kenya 0.0% |
Republic of Kenya Government International Bond(a) |
05/22/2032 | 8.000% | | 500,000 | 422,593 |
Mexico 0.2% |
Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior SNC(a),(j) |
08/11/2031 | 2.720% | | 520,000 | 436,102 |
Comision Federal de Electricidad(a) |
02/09/2031 | 3.348% | | 600,000 | 472,477 |
Mexico City Airport Trust(a) |
07/31/2047 | 5.500% | | 200,000 | 175,580 |
Mexico Government International Bond |
02/12/2034 | 3.500% | | 3,877,000 | 3,249,544 |
05/04/2053 | 6.338% | | 2,427,000 | 2,477,845 |
05/24/2061 | 3.771% | | 671,000 | 456,763 |
04/19/2071 | 3.750% | | 1,955,000 | 1,307,852 |
Petroleos Mexicanos |
01/15/2025 | 4.250% | | 1,000,000 | 944,605 |
02/12/2028 | 5.350% | | 1,100,000 | 902,268 |
01/28/2031 | 5.950% | | 720,000 | 525,875 |
Total | 10,948,911 |
Morocco 0.0% |
Morocco Government International Bond(a) |
03/08/2028 | 5.950% | | 209,000 | 211,125 |
Netherlands 0.0% |
Greenko Dutch BV(a) |
03/29/2026 | 3.850% | | 188,000 | 168,624 |
Foreign Government Obligations(l) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Nigeria 0.1% |
Nigeria Government International Bond(a) |
11/28/2027 | 6.500% | | 1,200,000 | 1,044,678 |
09/28/2028 | 6.125% | | 540,000 | 449,636 |
01/21/2031 | 8.747% | | 500,000 | 448,336 |
09/28/2033 | 7.375% | | 442,000 | 348,164 |
Total | 2,290,814 |
Norway 0.0% |
Equinor ASA |
09/23/2027 | 7.250% | | 400,000 | 437,552 |
Oman 0.0% |
Oman Government International Bond(a) |
01/17/2028 | 5.625% | | 400,000 | 395,201 |
10/28/2032 | 7.375% | | 300,000 | 329,333 |
Total | 724,534 |
Pakistan 0.0% |
Pakistan Government International Bond(a) |
04/08/2026 | 6.000% | | 500,000 | 243,600 |
Panama 0.0% |
Panama Government International Bond |
03/28/2054 | 6.853% | | 1,141,000 | 1,191,665 |
Paraguay 0.1% |
Bioceanico Sovereign Certificate Ltd.(a),(m) |
06/05/2034 | 0.000% | | 356,230 | 249,370 |
Paraguay Government International Bond(a),(g) |
08/21/2033 | 5.850% | | 2,086,000 | 2,086,472 |
Paraguay Government International Bond(a) |
03/13/2048 | 5.600% | | 1,800,000 | 1,581,194 |
03/30/2050 | 5.400% | | 757,000 | 648,937 |
Total | 4,565,973 |
Peru 0.0% |
Fondo MIVIVIENDA SA(a) |
04/12/2027 | 4.625% | | 300,000 | 291,025 |
Peruvian Government International Bond |
11/18/2050 | 5.625% | | 98,000 | 100,489 |
Total | 391,514 |
Philippines 0.0% |
Philippine Government International Bond |
01/17/2048 | 5.500% | | 200,000 | 207,733 |
Poland 0.1% |
Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego(a) |
05/22/2033 | 5.375% | | 283,000 | 281,560 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 41 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Foreign Government Obligations(l) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Republic of Poland Government International Bond |
11/16/2032 | 5.750% | | 203,000 | 213,005 |
10/04/2033 | 4.875% | | 348,000 | 341,781 |
04/04/2053 | 5.500% | | 1,338,000 | 1,350,348 |
Total | 2,186,694 |
Romania 0.0% |
Romanian Government International Bond(a) |
02/14/2031 | 3.000% | | 400,000 | 331,626 |
Saudi Arabia 0.1% |
Saudi Arabian Oil Co.(a) |
11/24/2023 | 1.250% | | 200,000 | 196,071 |
11/24/2025 | 1.625% | | 338,000 | 309,397 |
Saudi Government International Bond(a) |
02/02/2033 | 2.250% | | 743,000 | 599,212 |
01/18/2053 | 5.000% | | 644,000 | 596,929 |
Total | 1,701,609 |
Senegal 0.0% |
Senegal Government International Bond(a) |
05/23/2033 | 6.250% | | 400,000 | 335,036 |
03/13/2048 | 6.750% | | 400,000 | 288,294 |
Total | 623,330 |
Singapore 0.0% |
BOC Aviation Ltd.(a) |
10/10/2024 | 3.500% | | 310,000 | 300,151 |
South Africa 0.0% |
Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.(a) |
08/06/2023 | 6.750% | | 300,000 | 298,643 |
Republic of South Africa Government International Bond |
10/12/2028 | 4.300% | | 1,100,000 | 971,476 |
Total | 1,270,119 |
Turkey 0.0% |
Turkiye Ihracat Kredi Bankasi AS(a) |
01/31/2026 | 9.375% | | 206,000 | 205,122 |
United Arab Emirates 0.0% |
MDGH GMTN RSC Ltd.(a) |
11/22/2033 | 4.375% | | 380,000 | 366,850 |
United States 0.1% |
Antares Holdings LP(a) |
07/15/2027 | 3.750% | | 2,095,000 | 1,749,654 |
Foreign Government Obligations(l) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Virgin Islands 0.0% |
China Southern Power Grid International Finance BVI Co., Ltd.(a) |
05/08/2027 | 3.500% | | 720,000 | 687,468 |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost $56,164,664) | 51,309,884 |
|
Municipal Bonds 0.2% |
Issue Description | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Airport 0.0% |
City of Los Angeles Department of Airports |
Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2009 |
05/15/2039 | 6.582% | | 390,000 | 432,066 |
Higher Education 0.1% |
Ohio State University (The) |
Revenue Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2011A |
06/01/2111 | 4.800% | | 2,014,000 | 1,848,611 |
University of Texas System (The) |
Refunding Revenue Bonds |
Taxable |
Series 2020B |
08/15/2049 | 2.439% | | 685,000 | 453,166 |
Total | 2,301,777 |
Hospital 0.0% |
Regents of the University of California Medical Center |
Taxable Revenue Bonds |
Series 2020N |
05/15/2120 | 3.706% | | 1,360,000 | 909,624 |
Joint Power Authority 0.0% |
American Municipal Power, Inc. |
Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2010 |
02/15/2050 | 7.499% | | 1,265,000 | 1,572,693 |
Municipal Power 0.0% |
Texas Natural Gas Securitization Finance |
Series 2023 |
04/01/2041 | 5.169% | | 140,000 | 144,082 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
42 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Municipal Bonds (continued) |
Issue Description | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Ports 0.1% |
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey |
Revenue Bonds |
Consolidated 174th |
Series 2012 |
10/01/2062 | 4.458% | | 1,850,000 | 1,689,876 |
Taxable Consolidated 160th |
Series 2010 |
11/01/2040 | 5.647% | | 835,000 | 896,678 |
Total | 2,586,554 |
Special Non Property Tax 0.0% |
New York State Dormitory Authority |
Revenue Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2010 |
03/15/2040 | 5.600% | | 415,000 | 439,828 |
State General Obligation 0.0% |
State of California |
Unlimited General Obligation Bonds |
Build America Bonds |
Series 2009 |
10/01/2039 | 7.300% | | 295,000 | 356,205 |
Turnpike / Bridge / Toll Road 0.0% |
North Texas Tollway Authority |
Revenue Bonds |
Series 2009 (BAM) |
01/01/2049 | 6.718% | | 1,164,000 | 1,445,063 |
Water & Sewer 0.0% |
District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority |
Taxable Revenue Bonds |
Senior Lien |
Series 2014A |
10/01/2114 | 4.814% | | 411,000 | 381,236 |
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $11,565,602) | 10,569,128 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) 26.9% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Fannie Mae REMICS |
10/01/2042- 12/01/2043 | 3.500% | | 13,238,679 | 12,335,319 |
CMO Series 2013-11 Class AP |
01/25/2043 | 1.500% | | 66,117 | 57,911 |
CMO Series 2014-25 Class EL |
05/25/2044 | 3.000% | | 1,336,866 | 1,199,779 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2014-74 Class PC |
06/25/2044 | 2.500% | | 1,116,168 | 1,018,822 |
CMO Series 2015-8 Class AP |
03/25/2045 | 2.000% | | 2,459,973 | 2,124,510 |
CMO Series 2018-85 Class EA |
12/25/2048 | 3.500% | | 1,137,269 | 1,068,088 |
CMO Series 2020-50 Class A |
07/25/2050 | 2.000% | | 3,541,670 | 2,927,139 |
CMO Series 2021-27 Class EC |
05/25/2051 | 1.500% | | 4,103,691 | 3,248,050 |
CMO Series 2022-11 Class A |
07/25/2047 | 2.500% | | 4,795,826 | 4,235,914 |
CMO Series 2022-3 Class N |
10/25/2047 | 2.000% | | 5,589,573 | 4,800,705 |
Fannie Mae REMICS(b) |
CMO Series 2017-78 Class FC |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.350% Floor 0.350%, Cap 6.500% 10/25/2047 | 5.500% | | 1,525,989 | 1,474,263 |
CMO Series 2018-85 Class FE |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.300% Floor 0.300%, Cap 6.500% 12/25/2048 | 5.450% | | 3,415,636 | 3,307,944 |
CMO Series 2019-15 Class FA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.500% Floor 0.500%, Cap 6.500% 04/25/2049 | 5.650% | | 811,330 | 787,428 |
CMO Series 2019-43 Class FC |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.400% Floor 0.400%, Cap 6.500% 08/25/2049 | 5.550% | | 1,625,017 | 1,569,142 |
CMO Series 2020-34 Class F |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.450% Floor 0.450%, Cap 6.500% 06/25/2050 | 5.600% | | 1,105,348 | 1,066,459 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. |
10/01/2026- 10/17/2038 | 6.500% | | 613,931 | 629,600 |
12/01/2032- 08/01/2052 | 4.000% | | 16,753,814 | 15,855,532 |
03/01/2033- 05/01/2049 | 3.000% | | 29,698,936 | 26,681,881 |
06/01/2035- 04/01/2036 | 5.500% | | 72,347 | 72,598 |
09/01/2037 | 6.000% | | 363,657 | 378,037 |
06/01/2040- 12/01/2051 | 2.000% | | 57,635,187 | 49,156,859 |
04/01/2042- 03/01/2052 | 2.500% | | 15,339,003 | 13,170,257 |
06/01/2046- 03/01/2052 | 3.500% | | 7,475,229 | 6,858,381 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 43 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
06/01/2048- 07/01/2052 | 4.500% | | 7,708,079 | 7,449,761 |
12/01/2048- 03/01/2053 | 5.000% | | 6,941,592 | 6,821,825 |
CMO Series 2017-4742 Class PA |
10/15/2047 | 3.000% | | 1,192,852 | 1,075,693 |
CMO Series 2127 Class PG |
02/15/2029 | 6.250% | | 51,001 | 50,693 |
CMO Series 2165 Class PE |
06/15/2029 | 6.000% | | 32,679 | 32,763 |
CMO Series 2326 Class ZQ |
06/15/2031 | 6.500% | | 154,283 | 155,455 |
CMO Series 2399 Class TH |
01/15/2032 | 6.500% | | 86,837 | 88,847 |
CMO Series 2517 Class Z |
10/15/2032 | 5.500% | | 46,260 | 44,374 |
CMO Series 2557 Class HL |
01/15/2033 | 5.300% | | 156,078 | 155,215 |
CMO Series 262 Class 35 |
07/15/2042 | 3.500% | | 1,958,674 | 1,828,995 |
CMO Series 2752 Class EZ |
02/15/2034 | 5.500% | | 415,896 | 412,515 |
CMO Series 2764 Class ZG |
03/15/2034 | 5.500% | | 361,935 | 360,227 |
CMO Series 2953 Class PG |
03/15/2035 | 5.500% | | 1,441,369 | 1,457,262 |
CMO Series 2986 Class CH |
06/15/2025 | 5.000% | | 57,689 | 56,774 |
CMO Series 2989 Class TG |
06/15/2025 | 5.000% | | 39,950 | 39,586 |
CMO Series 299 Class 300 |
01/15/2043 | 3.000% | | 235,004 | 212,582 |
CMO Series 2990 Class UZ |
06/15/2035 | 5.750% | | 542,701 | 542,237 |
CMO Series 3101 Class UZ |
01/15/2036 | 6.000% | | 148,517 | 152,921 |
CMO Series 3123 Class AZ |
03/15/2036 | 6.000% | | 171,148 | 172,846 |
CMO Series 3143 Class BC |
02/15/2036 | 5.500% | | 201,628 | 205,351 |
CMO Series 3164 Class MG |
06/15/2036 | 6.000% | | 60,065 | 61,116 |
CMO Series 3195 Class PD |
07/15/2036 | 6.500% | | 114,594 | 115,937 |
CMO Series 3200 Class AY |
08/15/2036 | 5.500% | | 133,609 | 135,012 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 3213 Class JE |
09/15/2036 | 6.000% | | 183,875 | 190,506 |
CMO Series 3229 Class HE |
10/15/2026 | 5.000% | | 139,199 | 137,007 |
CMO Series 3423 Class PB |
03/15/2038 | 5.500% | | 426,848 | 432,563 |
CMO Series 3453 Class B |
05/15/2038 | 5.500% | | 10,276 | 10,175 |
CMO Series 3461 Class Z |
06/15/2038 | 6.000% | | 817,305 | 821,506 |
CMO Series 3501 Class CB |
01/15/2039 | 5.500% | | 186,368 | 187,661 |
CMO Series 3684 Class CY |
06/15/2025 | 4.500% | | 182,602 | 180,395 |
CMO Series 3704 Class CT |
12/15/2036 | 7.000% | | 280,119 | 294,355 |
CMO Series 3704 Class DT |
11/15/2036 | 7.500% | | 271,689 | 288,437 |
CMO Series 3704 Class ET |
12/15/2036 | 7.500% | | 188,141 | 200,949 |
CMO Series 3707 Class B |
08/15/2025 | 4.500% | | 181,853 | 180,068 |
CMO Series 3819 Class ZQ |
04/15/2036 | 6.000% | | 286,173 | 293,063 |
CMO Series 3890 Class ME |
07/15/2041 | 5.000% | | 1,000,000 | 997,690 |
CMO Series 4015 Class MY |
03/15/2042 | 3.500% | | 1,812,777 | 1,676,911 |
CMO Series 4177 Class MQ |
03/15/2043 | 2.500% | | 1,000,000 | 848,422 |
CMO Series 4205 Class PA |
05/15/2043 | 1.750% | | 1,827,302 | 1,544,505 |
CMO Series 4217 Class KY |
06/15/2043 | 3.000% | | 1,200,000 | 1,044,102 |
CMO Series 4240 Class B |
08/15/2033 | 3.000% | | 2,000,000 | 1,843,635 |
CMO Series 4880 Class DA |
05/15/2050 | 3.000% | | 1,133,938 | 1,025,098 |
CMO Series 5091 Class AB |
03/25/2051 | 1.500% | | 2,435,619 | 1,967,271 |
CMO Series R006 Class ZA |
04/15/2036 | 6.000% | | 217,648 | 225,828 |
CMO Series R007 Class ZA |
05/15/2036 | 6.000% | | 424,865 | 435,119 |
CMO STRIPS Series 264 Class 30 |
07/15/2042 | 3.000% | | 253,045 | 229,641 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
44 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(b) |
1-year CMT + 2.250% Cap 10.333% 07/01/2036 | 4.416% | | 34,888 | 34,804 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.841% Cap 9.144% 07/01/2040 | 4.402% | | 77,298 | 78,141 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.641% Cap 7.801% 05/01/2049 | 2.817% | | 670,065 | 654,267 |
1-month SOFR + 2.130% Floor 2.130%, Cap 8.913% 07/01/2052 | 3.913% | | 1,198,228 | 1,135,104 |
1-month SOFR + 2.130% Floor 2.130%, Cap 9.299% 07/01/2052 | 4.299% | | 1,415,181 | 1,357,011 |
1-month SOFR + 2.140% Floor 2.140%, Cap 8.986% 08/01/2052 | 3.986% | | 1,652,803 | 1,553,342 |
1-month SOFR + 2.380% Floor 2.380%, Cap 9.124% 09/01/2052 | 4.123% | | 842,932 | 802,765 |
1-month SOFR + 2.304% Floor 2.304%, Cap 9.199% 05/01/2053 | 4.199% | | 4,706,282 | 4,523,936 |
CMO Series 2551 Class NS |
-1.8 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 14.483% Cap 14.483% 01/15/2033 | 4.962% | | 58,083 | 57,786 |
CMO Series 3852 Class QN |
-3.6 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 27.211% Cap 5.500% 05/15/2041 | 5.500% | | 155,671 | 148,399 |
CMO Series 4048 Class FJ |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.400% Floor 0.400%, Cap 9,999.000% 07/15/2037 | 5.605% | | 281,566 | 277,849 |
Structured Pass-Through Securities |
1-year MTA + 1.200% Floor 1.200% 10/25/2044 | 5.414% | | 327,958 | 301,056 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(o) |
04/01/2045 | 3.000% | | 5,631,069 | 5,083,784 |
07/01/2050 | 2.500% | | 5,711,456 | 4,878,060 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(h) |
CMO Series 3077 Class TO |
04/15/2035 | 0.000% | | 23,548 | 22,683 |
CMO Series 3100 Class |
01/15/2036 | 0.000% | | 70,735 | 58,244 |
CMO Series 3117 Class OG |
02/15/2036 | 0.000% | | 31,398 | 26,662 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 3181 Class OH |
07/15/2036 | 0.000% | | 162,115 | 128,781 |
CMO Series 3316 Class JO |
05/15/2037 | 0.000% | | 6,444 | 4,982 |
CMO Series 3607 Class TO |
10/15/2039 | 0.000% | | 143,595 | 114,640 |
CMO STRIPS Series 197 Class |
04/01/2028 | 0.000% | | 52,594 | 48,131 |
CMO STRIPS Series 310 Class |
09/15/2043 | 0.000% | | 836,319 | 614,096 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(b),(d) |
CMO Series 3380 Class SI |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.370% Cap 6.370% 10/15/2037 | 1.177% | | 1,220,533 | 110,895 |
CMO Series 3385 Class SN |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 11/15/2037 | 0.807% | | 27,578 | 1,516 |
CMO Series 3451 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 05/15/2038 | 0.857% | | 18,864 | 1,316 |
CMO Series 3531 Class SM |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 05/15/2039 | 0.907% | | 26,611 | 1,022 |
CMO Series 3608 Class SC |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.250% Cap 6.250% 12/15/2039 | 1.057% | | 126,557 | 8,574 |
CMO Series 3740 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 10/15/2040 | 0.807% | | 146,682 | 7,983 |
CMO Series 3740 Class SC |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 10/15/2040 | 0.807% | | 213,123 | 18,340 |
CMO STRIPS Series 239 Class S30 |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 7.700% Cap 7.700% 08/15/2036 | 2.507% | | 173,914 | 21,302 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 45 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(c) |
CMO Series 3688 Class GT |
11/15/2046 | 7.540% | | 194,133 | 206,049 |
CMO Series 4272 Class W |
04/15/2040 | 5.643% | | 1,097,395 | 1,123,980 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(d) |
CMO Series 3714 Class IP |
08/15/2040 | 5.000% | | 115,360 | 7,866 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(c),(d) |
CMO Series 3802 Class LS |
01/15/2040 | 5.605% | | 302,419 | 12,337 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICS |
CMO Series 5178 Class TP |
04/25/2049 | 2.500% | | 2,462,299 | 2,132,350 |
CMO Series 5202 Class LA |
05/25/2049 | 2.500% | | 2,234,924 | 1,952,784 |
CMO Series 5203 Class G |
11/25/2048 | 2.500% | | 995,515 | 864,661 |
Federal Home Loan National Mortgage Corp.(b) |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.638% Cap 7.475% 09/01/2045 | 5.403% | | 2,171,626 | 2,192,774 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.688% Cap 7.716% 09/01/2047 | 5.147% | | 1,369,261 | 1,382,988 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.637% Floor 1.637%, Cap 7.994% 04/01/2048 | 4.670% | | 2,780,879 | 2,771,815 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.637% Floor 1.637%, Cap 8.629% 03/01/2049 | 4.140% | | 1,153,402 | 1,144,656 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
11/01/2023- 05/01/2053 | 6.000% | | 14,596,756 | 14,728,640 |
02/01/2024- 02/01/2053 | 6.500% | | 3,377,961 | 3,548,610 |
01/01/2027- 09/01/2062 | 4.000% | | 40,101,560 | 38,650,795 |
05/01/2033- 06/01/2062 | 3.500% | | 73,861,397 | 68,398,851 |
11/01/2033- 09/01/2052 | 5.500% | | 2,494,931 | 2,554,638 |
01/01/2036- 06/01/2053 | 5.000% | | 13,047,287 | 12,821,204 |
11/01/2037- 02/01/2053 | 7.000% | | 2,351,352 | 2,441,854 |
06/01/2040- 03/01/2047 | 2.000% | | 172,926,540 | 147,122,147 |
12/01/2040- 03/01/2062 | 2.500% | | 57,140,733 | 49,079,203 |
06/01/2041- 12/01/2061 | 4.500% | | 17,506,506 | 16,981,911 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
10/01/2041- 07/01/2051 | 1.500% | | 28,902,297 | 23,159,813 |
11/01/2042- 06/01/2062 | 3.000% | | 186,418,552 | 166,734,104 |
CMO Series 1999-7 Class AB |
03/25/2029 | 6.000% | | 71,861 | 71,126 |
CMO Series 2001-60 Class PX |
11/25/2031 | 6.000% | | 103,666 | 104,745 |
CMO Series 2002-50 Class ZA |
05/25/2031 | 6.000% | | 324,791 | 325,040 |
CMO Series 2002-78 Class Z |
12/25/2032 | 5.500% | | 129,731 | 128,471 |
CMO Series 2003-W19 Class 1A7 |
11/25/2033 | 5.620% | | 1,692,062 | 1,666,674 |
CMO Series 2004-50 Class VZ |
07/25/2034 | 5.500% | | 589,335 | 586,996 |
CMO Series 2004-65 Class LT |
08/25/2024 | 4.500% | | 12,935 | 12,779 |
CMO Series 2004-W10 Class A6 |
08/25/2034 | 5.750% | | 988,794 | 978,805 |
CMO Series 2005-121 Class DX |
01/25/2026 | 5.500% | | 49,603 | 49,014 |
CMO Series 2006-105 Class ME |
11/25/2036 | 5.500% | | 376,936 | 379,355 |
CMO Series 2006-16 Class HZ |
03/25/2036 | 5.500% | | 279,057 | 275,828 |
CMO Series 2006-W3 Class 2A |
09/25/2046 | 6.000% | | 106,379 | 103,849 |
CMO Series 2007-104 Class ZE |
08/25/2037 | 6.000% | | 98,799 | 99,631 |
CMO Series 2007-116 Class PB |
08/25/2035 | 5.500% | | 109,271 | 110,301 |
CMO Series 2007-18 Class MZ |
03/25/2037 | 6.000% | | 140,967 | 139,894 |
CMO Series 2007-42 Class B |
05/25/2037 | 6.000% | | 98,768 | 100,202 |
CMO Series 2007-76 Class ZG |
08/25/2037 | 6.000% | | 178,887 | 178,512 |
CMO Series 2008-80 Class GP |
09/25/2038 | 6.250% | | 15,804 | 16,322 |
CMO Series 2009-59 Class HB |
08/25/2039 | 5.000% | | 236,488 | 233,261 |
CMO Series 2009-60 Class HT |
08/25/2039 | 6.000% | | 223,111 | 230,579 |
CMO Series 2009-79 Class UA |
03/25/2038 | 7.000% | | 15,044 | 15,365 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
46 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2009-W1 Class A |
12/25/2049 | 6.000% | | 394,950 | 395,449 |
CMO Series 2010-111 Class AM |
10/25/2040 | 5.500% | | 608,964 | 623,110 |
CMO Series 2010-2 Class LC |
02/25/2040 | 5.000% | | 1,027,001 | 1,019,719 |
CMO Series 2011-118 Class MT |
11/25/2041 | 7.000% | | 298,019 | 312,762 |
CMO Series 2011-118 Class NT |
11/25/2041 | 7.000% | | 332,899 | 352,227 |
CMO Series 2011-31 Class DB |
04/25/2031 | 3.500% | | 1,282,150 | 1,222,260 |
CMO Series 2011-39 Class ZA |
11/25/2032 | 6.000% | | 164,056 | 165,800 |
CMO Series 2011-44 Class EB |
05/25/2026 | 3.000% | | 383,448 | 370,961 |
CMO Series 2011-46 Class B |
05/25/2026 | 3.000% | | 945,019 | 912,633 |
CMO Series 2011-59 Class NZ |
07/25/2041 | 5.500% | | 811,314 | 817,010 |
CMO Series 2012-151 Class NX |
01/25/2043 | 1.500% | | 577,984 | 483,275 |
CMO Series 2012-66 Class CB |
06/25/2032 | 3.000% | | 2,533,888 | 2,368,385 |
CMO Series 2013-100 Class WB |
10/25/2033 | 3.000% | | 2,445,620 | 2,282,884 |
CMO Series 2013-101 Class E |
10/25/2033 | 3.000% | | 2,447,916 | 2,288,786 |
CMO Series 2013-108 Class GU |
10/25/2033 | 3.000% | | 1,984,420 | 1,848,712 |
CMO Series 2013-43 Class BP |
05/25/2043 | 1.750% | | 2,152,413 | 1,821,678 |
CMO Series 2013-59 Class PY |
06/25/2043 | 2.500% | | 1,000,000 | 820,967 |
CMO Series 2013-81 Class TA |
02/25/2043 | 3.000% | | 1,002,908 | 958,551 |
CMO Series 2013-90 Class DL |
09/25/2033 | 3.500% | | 1,500,000 | 1,409,820 |
CMO Series 2015-84 Class PA |
08/25/2033 | 1.700% | | 2,202,920 | 1,965,676 |
CMO Series 2016-48 Class MA |
06/25/2038 | 2.000% | | 2,124,247 | 1,891,525 |
CMO Series 2016-57 Class PC |
06/25/2046 | 1.750% | | 4,545,047 | 3,771,628 |
CMO Series 2017-13 Class PA |
08/25/2046 | 3.000% | | 48,390 | 44,038 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2018-14 Class KC |
03/25/2048 | 3.000% | | 106,550 | 98,105 |
CMO Series 2018-8 Class KL |
03/25/2047 | 2.500% | | 795,635 | 690,435 |
CMO Series 2019-25 Class PA |
05/25/2048 | 3.000% | | 1,757,881 | 1,584,562 |
CMO Series 2019-8 Class GA |
03/25/2049 | 3.000% | | 3,763,086 | 3,364,738 |
CMO Series 2020-48 Class AB |
07/25/2050 | 2.000% | | 2,075,279 | 1,703,389 |
CMO Series 2020-48 Class DA |
07/25/2050 | 2.000% | | 2,908,298 | 2,410,590 |
CMO Series 2020-M5 Class A2 |
01/25/2030 | 2.210% | | 4,962,874 | 4,251,527 |
CMO Series 2021-78 Class ND |
11/25/2051 | 1.500% | | 9,654,083 | 7,912,529 |
CMO Series G94-8 Class K |
07/17/2024 | 8.000% | | 9,387 | 9,431 |
CMO STRIPS Series 414 Class A35 |
10/25/2042 | 3.500% | | 246,220 | 229,568 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(b) |
6-month USD LIBOR + 2.500% Floor 2.500%, Cap 11.208% 03/01/2036 | 5.197% | | 101,390 | 103,246 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.579% Floor 1.579%, Cap 7.692% 06/01/2045 | 4.300% | | 450,805 | 451,152 |
12-month USD LIBOR + 1.583% Floor 1.583%, Cap 7.681% 01/01/2046 | 4.674% | | 1,163,231 | 1,164,533 |
1-month SOFR + 2.120% Floor 2.120%, Cap 9.169% 07/01/2052 | 4.169% | | 2,585,194 | 2,460,809 |
1-month SOFR + 2.124% Floor 2.124%, Cap 9.355% 07/01/2052 | 4.355% | | 3,068,455 | 2,960,225 |
1-month SOFR + 2.370% Floor 2.370%, Cap 8.681% 08/01/2052 | 3.681% | | 1,752,633 | 1,656,244 |
1-month SOFR + 2.120% Floor 2.120%, Cap 8.965% 08/01/2052 | 3.965% | | 731,148 | 688,904 |
1-month SOFR + 2.125% Floor 2.125%, Cap 9.306% 08/01/2052 | 4.306% | | 3,197,542 | 3,079,812 |
1-month SOFR + 2.125% Floor 2.125%, Cap 9.629% 08/01/2052 | 4.629% | | 3,519,076 | 3,423,576 |
1-month SOFR + 2.130% Floor 2.130%, Cap 9.653% 08/01/2052 | 4.653% | | 2,719,702 | 2,648,184 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 47 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
1-month SOFR + 2.120% Floor 2.120%, Cap 9.143% 09/01/2052 | 4.143% | | 2,509,114 | 2,424,066 |
1-month SOFR + 2.370% Floor 2.370%, Cap 9.218% 09/01/2052 | 4.218% | | 820,177 | 786,154 |
1-month SOFR + 2.131% Floor 2.131%, Cap 9.149% 10/01/2052 | 4.149% | | 5,864,669 | 5,654,924 |
1-month SOFR + 2.127% Floor 2.127%, Cap 9.249% 11/01/2052 | 4.249% | | 2,088,209 | 2,020,405 |
1-month SOFR + 2.120% Floor 2.120%, Cap 9.517% 11/01/2052 | 4.517% | | 1,181,008 | 1,151,428 |
CMO Series 2003-W8 Class 3F1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.400% Floor 0.400%, Cap 8.000% 05/25/2042 | 5.550% | | 112,189 | 111,244 |
CMO Series 2005-SV Class 75 |
-4.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 24.200% Cap 24.200% 09/25/2035 | 3.598% | | 22,523 | 23,575 |
CMO Series 2005-W3 Class 2AF |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.220% Floor 0.220%, Cap 9.500% 03/25/2045 | 5.370% | | 191,282 | 189,291 |
CMO Series 2007-101 Class A2 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.250% Floor 0.250% 06/27/2036 | 5.400% | | 131,985 | 123,914 |
CMO Series 2010-28 Class BS |
-2.2 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 11.588% Cap 11.588% 04/25/2040 | 0.027% | | 28,841 | 23,610 |
CMO Series 2010-35 Class SJ |
-3.3 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 17.667% Cap 17.667% 04/25/2040 | 0.499% | | 192,430 | 179,080 |
CMO Series 2010-49 Class SC |
-2.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 12.660% Cap 12.660% 03/25/2040 | 2.359% | | 118,344 | 111,090 |
CMO Series 2011-75 Class FA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.550% Floor 0.550%, Cap 6.500% 08/25/2041 | 5.700% | | 121,805 | 120,950 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2019-67 Class FB |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.450% Floor 0.450%, Cap 6.500% 11/25/2049 | 5.600% | | 802,674 | 776,857 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(o) |
10/01/2050 | 2.500% | | 17,797,034 | 15,132,392 |
07/01/2052 | 3.000% | | 1,503,301 | 1,344,067 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(b),(d) |
CMO Series 1996-4 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 8.500% Cap 8.500% 02/25/2024 | 3.350% | | 2,745 | 26 |
CMO Series 2006-117 Class GS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.650% Cap 6.650% 12/25/2036 | 1.500% | | 104,452 | 5,049 |
CMO Series 2006-43 Class SI |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.600% Cap 6.600% 06/25/2036 | 1.450% | | 438,449 | 33,026 |
CMO Series 2006-58 Class IG |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.520% Cap 6.520% 07/25/2036 | 1.370% | | 103,572 | 6,620 |
CMO Series 2006-8 Class WN |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.700% Cap 6.700% 03/25/2036 | 1.550% | | 498,628 | 44,157 |
CMO Series 2006-94 Class GI |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.650% Cap 6.650% 10/25/2026 | 1.500% | | 117,297 | 2,247 |
CMO Series 2007-109 Class PI |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.350% Cap 6.350% 12/25/2037 | 1.200% | | 95,007 | 4,283 |
CMO Series 2007-65 Class KI |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.620% Cap 6.620% 07/25/2037 | 1.470% | | 74,220 | 6,368 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
48 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2007-72 Class EK |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.400% Cap 6.400% 07/25/2037 | 1.250% | | 446,947 | 38,563 |
CMO Series 2007-W7 Class 2A2 |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.530% Cap 6.530% 07/25/2037 | 1.380% | | 140,610 | 8,201 |
CMO Series 2009-112 Class ST |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.250% Cap 6.250% 01/25/2040 | 1.100% | | 137,092 | 10,439 |
CMO Series 2009-17 Class QS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.650% Cap 6.650% 03/25/2039 | 1.500% | | 29,831 | 2,552 |
CMO Series 2009-37 Class KI |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 06/25/2039 | 0.850% | | 125,411 | 5,750 |
CMO Series 2009-68 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.750% Cap 6.750% 09/25/2039 | 1.600% | | 192,585 | 19,965 |
CMO Series 2010-125 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 4.440% Cap 4.440% 11/25/2040 | 0.000% | | 362,647 | 8,954 |
CMO Series 2010-147 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.530% Cap 6.530% 01/25/2041 | 1.380% | | 878,112 | 97,380 |
CMO Series 2010-35 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.420% Cap 6.420% 04/25/2040 | 1.270% | | 80,063 | 6,724 |
CMO Series 2010-42 Class S |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.400% Cap 6.400% 05/25/2040 | 1.250% | | 73,058 | 4,053 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2010-68 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.000% Cap 5.000% 07/25/2040 | 0.000% | | 301,033 | 14,984 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(c) |
CMO Series 2003-W16 Class AF5 |
11/25/2033 | 4.597% | | 236,217 | 217,912 |
CMO Series 2010-61 Class WA |
06/25/2040 | 5.987% | | 61,540 | 62,289 |
CMO Series 2011-2 Class WA |
02/25/2051 | 5.861% | | 53,957 | 53,801 |
CMO Series 2011-43 Class WA |
05/25/2051 | 5.751% | | 67,976 | 67,967 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(h) |
CMO Series 2006-15 Class OP |
03/25/2036 | 0.000% | | 82,035 | 67,012 |
CMO Series 2006-8 Class WQ |
03/25/2036 | 0.000% | | 135,990 | 107,840 |
CMO Series 2009-86 Class BO |
03/25/2037 | 0.000% | | 27,670 | 23,530 |
CMO Series 2013-101 Class DO |
10/25/2043 | 0.000% | | 947,001 | 693,639 |
CMO Series 2013-128 Class |
12/25/2043 | 0.000% | | 549,851 | 419,529 |
CMO Series 2013-92 Class |
09/25/2043 | 0.000% | | 609,687 | 448,478 |
CMO STRIPS Series 293 Class 1 |
12/25/2024 | 0.000% | | 5,313 | 5,250 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(d) |
CMO Series 2009-86 Class IP |
10/25/2039 | 5.500% | | 59,948 | 10,944 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2011-30 Class LS |
04/25/2041 | 0.000% | | 204,580 | 10,343 |
Federal National Mortgage Association REMICS |
CMO Series 2021-78 Class PA |
11/25/2051 | 2.500% | | 1,689,573 | 1,445,426 |
CMO Series 2022-28C Class CA |
01/25/2048 | 2.000% | | 1,823,842 | 1,610,632 |
Freddie Mac REMICS |
CMO Series 205119 Class AB |
08/25/2049 | 1.500% | | 1,472,399 | 1,173,272 |
CMO Series 205217 Class CD |
07/25/2049 | 2.500% | | 1,891,752 | 1,692,643 |
CMO Series 4047 Class CX |
05/15/2042 | 3.500% | | 2,501,000 | 2,282,172 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 49 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 4446 Class CP |
03/15/2045 | 2.250% | | 1,239,893 | 1,078,498 |
CMO Series 4719 Class LM |
09/15/2047 | 3.000% | | 1,019,039 | 915,361 |
CMO Series 4937 Class MD |
10/25/2049 | 2.500% | | 1,780,140 | 1,561,117 |
CMO Series 5143 Class GA |
06/25/2049 | 2.000% | | 1,094,074 | 882,256 |
CMO Series 5182 Class M |
05/25/2049 | 2.500% | | 1,517,889 | 1,303,313 |
CMO Series 5201 Class CA |
07/25/2048 | 2.500% | | 2,201,438 | 1,935,160 |
CMO Series 5202 Class BH |
12/25/2047 | 2.000% | | 1,255,011 | 1,113,707 |
CMO Series 5300 Class C |
09/25/2047 | 2.000% | | 3,084,337 | 2,693,235 |
Freddie Mac REMICS(b) |
CMO Series 4248 Class FT |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.500% Floor 0.500%, Cap 6.500% 09/15/2043 | 5.693% | | 910,036 | 886,888 |
CMO Series 4631 Class FA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.500% Floor 0.500%, Cap 6.500% 11/15/2046 | 5.693% | | 1,727,393 | 1,672,644 |
CMO Series 4793 Class FD |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.300% Floor 0.300%, Cap 6.500% 06/15/2048 | 5.493% | | 396,056 | 379,766 |
CMO Series 4826 Class KF |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.300% Floor 0.300%, Cap 6.500% 09/15/2048 | 5.493% | | 819,328 | 785,829 |
CMO Series 5119 Class QF |
30-day Average SOFR + 0.200% Floor 0.200%, Cap 6.500% 06/25/2051 | 5.173% | | 2,185,734 | 2,078,057 |
Government National Mortgage Association |
09/20/2038 | 7.000% | | 41,210 | 42,731 |
08/20/2039- 01/20/2053 | 6.000% | | 7,907,032 | 8,087,945 |
07/20/2040- 12/15/2040 | 3.750% | | 1,635,075 | 1,554,192 |
11/15/2040- 11/20/2040 | 3.625% | | 625,153 | 589,781 |
12/15/2040 | 3.490% | | 1,143,499 | 1,109,046 |
06/20/2043- 03/20/2052 | 3.000% | | 31,095,470 | 28,000,053 |
05/20/2045- 08/20/2052 | 4.000% | | 24,151,031 | 22,900,641 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
08/15/2047- 04/20/2050 | 4.500% | | 9,951,007 | 9,679,610 |
01/20/2048- 02/20/2052 | 3.500% | | 28,012,978 | 25,903,382 |
12/20/2048 | 5.000% | | 791,471 | 790,785 |
09/20/2050 | 2.500% | | 3,488,140 | 3,054,649 |
CMO Series 2003-75 Class ZX |
09/16/2033 | 6.000% | | 294,615 | 293,847 |
CMO Series 2005-26 Class XY |
03/20/2035 | 5.500% | | 265,832 | 266,267 |
CMO Series 2005-72 Class AZ |
09/20/2035 | 5.500% | | 284,973 | 284,042 |
CMO Series 2006-17 Class JN |
04/20/2036 | 6.000% | | 118,713 | 119,579 |
CMO Series 2006-38 Class ZK |
08/20/2036 | 6.500% | | 424,276 | 423,983 |
CMO Series 2006-69 Class MB |
12/20/2036 | 5.500% | | 489,421 | 490,746 |
CMO Series 2008-23 Class PH |
03/20/2038 | 5.000% | | 399,098 | 394,146 |
CMO Series 2009-104 Class AB |
08/16/2039 | 7.000% | | 107,973 | 107,683 |
CMO Series 2010-130 Class CP |
10/16/2040 | 7.000% | | 213,153 | 223,201 |
CMO Series 2013-H01 Class FA |
01/20/2063 | 1.650% | | 889 | 791 |
CMO Series 2013-H04 Class BA |
02/20/2063 | 1.650% | | 3,768 | 3,497 |
CMO Series 2013-H09 Class HA |
04/20/2063 | 1.650% | | 31,374 | 29,035 |
CMO Series 2017-167 Class BQ |
08/20/2044 | 2.500% | | 832,154 | 751,481 |
CMO Series 2021-227 Class E |
07/20/2050 | 2.500% | | 7,843,992 | 6,782,485 |
CMO Series 2021-23 Class MG |
02/20/2051 | 1.500% | | 2,819,373 | 2,345,481 |
CMO Series 2021-27 Class BD |
02/20/2051 | 5.000% | | 1,375,128 | 1,374,475 |
CMO Series 2021-27 Class NT |
02/20/2051 | 5.000% | | 1,557,601 | 1,507,520 |
CMO Series 2021-27 Class Q |
02/20/2051 | 5.000% | | 1,362,961 | 1,322,737 |
CMO Series 2021-8 Class CY |
01/20/2051 | 5.000% | | 1,222,390 | 1,204,564 |
CMO Series 2022-107 Class C |
06/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 6,420,396 | 5,233,532 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
50 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2022-191 Class B |
06/20/2041 | 4.000% | | 7,263,000 | 6,825,334 |
CMO Series 2022-205 Class A |
09/20/2051 | 2.000% | | 2,352,699 | 1,847,408 |
CMO Series 2022-31 Class GH |
12/20/2049 | 2.500% | | 4,251,839 | 3,715,364 |
CMO Series 2022-50 Class DC |
08/20/2051 | 2.500% | | 1,949,444 | 1,657,198 |
CMO Series 2022-84 Class A |
01/20/2052 | 2.500% | | 1,992,201 | 1,661,736 |
Government National Mortgage Association(c) |
03/20/2048 | 4.770% | | 3,160,563 | 3,099,311 |
05/20/2063 | 4.390% | | 13,004 | 12,649 |
CMO Series 2010-H17 Class XQ |
07/20/2060 | 5.140% | | 3,475 | 2,811 |
CMO Series 2011-137 Class WA |
07/20/2040 | 5.594% | | 422,968 | 432,738 |
CMO Series 2012-141 Class WC |
01/20/2042 | 3.714% | | 290,918 | 274,288 |
CMO Series 2013-54 Class WA |
11/20/2042 | 4.891% | | 784,707 | 769,197 |
CMO Series 2013-75 Class WA |
06/20/2040 | 5.105% | | 244,665 | 242,056 |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A |
08/20/2070 | 2.932% | | 3,302,573 | 2,873,044 |
CMO Series 2021-27 Class CW |
02/20/2051 | 5.001% | | 1,730,628 | 1,704,832 |
Government National Mortgage Association(b) |
1-year CMT + 1.703% 02/20/2072 | 6.168% | | 6,040,079 | 6,228,171 |
1-year CMT + 1.697% 04/20/2072 | 6.175% | | 6,518,209 | 6,725,877 |
1-year CMT + 1.737% 04/20/2072 | 6.231% | | 5,824,758 | 6,012,984 |
CMO Series 2007-16 Class NS |
-3.5 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 23.275% Cap 23.275% 04/20/2037 | 5.263% | | 42,382 | 43,818 |
CMO Series 2012-H10 Class FA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.550% Floor 0.550%, Cap 10.500% 12/20/2061 | 5.644% | | 406,071 | 404,129 |
CMO Series 2012-H21 Class CF |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.700% Floor 0.700% 05/20/2061 | 4.872% | | 5,529 | 5,447 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2012-H21 Class DF |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.650% Floor 0.650% 05/20/2061 | 4.872% | | 4,931 | 4,856 |
CMO Series 2012-H26 Class MA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.550% Floor 0.550% 07/20/2062 | 4.879% | | 2,942 | 2,892 |
CMO Series 2012-H28 Class FA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.580% Floor 0.580% 09/20/2062 | 4.973% | | 5,294 | 5,221 |
CMO Series 2012-H29 Class FA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.515% Floor 0.515%, Cap 11.500% 10/20/2062 | 5.609% | | 337,780 | 336,016 |
CMO Series 2013-H01 Class TA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.500% Floor 0.500%, Cap 10.500% 01/20/2063 | 4.694% | | 4,385 | 4,287 |
CMO Series 2013-H05 Class FB |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.400% Floor 0.400% 02/20/2062 | 4.962% | | 5,732 | 5,591 |
CMO Series 2013-H07 Class GA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.470% Floor 0.470%, Cap 10.500% 03/20/2063 | 5.564% | | 410,063 | 407,334 |
CMO Series 2013-H07 Class HA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.410% Floor 0.410%, Cap 11.000% 03/20/2063 | 5.504% | | 352,668 | 349,917 |
CMO Series 2013-H09 Class GA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.480% Floor 0.480%, Cap 11.000% 04/20/2063 | 5.574% | | 391,345 | 389,448 |
CMO Series 2013-H09 Class SA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.500% Floor 0.500%, Cap 10.500% 04/20/2063 | 5.594% | | 1,317,800 | 1,309,415 |
CMO Series 2013-H21 Class FA |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.750% Floor 0.750%, Cap 11.000% 09/20/2063 | 5.844% | | 660,909 | 660,259 |
CMO Series 2013-H21 Class FB |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.700% Floor 0.700%, Cap 11.000% 09/20/2063 | 5.794% | | 930,317 | 928,259 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 51 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2015-H23 Class FB |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.520% Floor 0.520%, Cap 11.000% 09/20/2065 | 5.614% | | 904,233 | 898,094 |
CMO Series 2015-H26 Class FG |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.520% Floor 0.520%, Cap 11.000% 10/20/2065 | 5.614% | | 496,367 | 490,986 |
CMO Series 2015-H30 Class FE |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.600% Floor 0.600%, Cap 11.000% 11/20/2065 | 5.694% | | 4,039,494 | 4,016,849 |
CMO Series 2020-H05 Class FK |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.610% Floor 0.610%, Cap 99.000% 03/20/2070 | 4.158% | | 2,671,760 | 2,607,304 |
CMO Series 2022-197 Class LF |
30-day Average SOFR + 0.700% Floor 0.700%, Cap 7.000% 11/20/2052 | 5.767% | | 5,760,189 | 5,717,636 |
Government National Mortgage Association(b),(d) |
CMO Series 2005-3 Class SE |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 01/20/2035 | 0.954% | | 390,083 | 14,232 |
CMO Series 2007-40 Class SN |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.680% Cap 6.680% 07/20/2037 | 1.534% | | 266,267 | 6,791 |
CMO Series 2008-62 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.150% Cap 6.150% 07/20/2038 | 0.993% | | 247,810 | 2,392 |
CMO Series 2008-76 Class US |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 5.900% Cap 5.900% 09/20/2038 | 0.754% | | 304,281 | 6,909 |
CMO Series 2008-95 Class DS |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 7.300% Cap 7.300% 12/20/2038 | 2.154% | | 254,415 | 8,347 |
CMO Series 2009-106 Class ST |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.000% Cap 6.000% 02/20/2038 | 0.854% | | 420,137 | 15,226 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CMO Series 2009-64 Class SN |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.100% Cap 6.100% 07/16/2039 | 0.942% | | 144,655 | 6,368 |
CMO Series 2009-67 Class SA |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.050% Cap 6.050% 08/16/2039 | 0.892% | | 116,157 | 6,610 |
CMO Series 2009-72 Class SM |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.250% Cap 6.250% 08/16/2039 | 1.092% | | 306,401 | 16,122 |
CMO Series 2009-81 Class SB |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.090% Cap 6.090% 09/20/2039 | 0.933% | | 423,436 | 25,087 |
CMO Series 2010-47 Class PX |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.700% Cap 6.700% 06/20/2037 | 1.554% | | 488,084 | 30,573 |
CMO Series 2011-75 Class SM |
-1.0 x 1-month USD LIBOR + 6.600% Cap 6.600% 05/20/2041 | 1.443% | | 235,724 | 11,318 |
Government National Mortgage Association(h) |
CMO Series 2008-1 Class PO |
01/20/2038 | 0.000% | | 44,535 | 37,614 |
CMO Series 2010-157 Class OP |
12/20/2040 | 0.000% | | 233,306 | 193,988 |
Government National Mortgage Association(d) |
CMO Series 2010-107 Class IL |
07/20/2039 | 6.000% | | 321,168 | 67,549 |
Government National Mortgage Association TBA(g) |
07/20/2053- 09/21/2053 | 6.000% | | 48,800,000 | 49,100,063 |
08/21/2053 | 5.500% | | 24,000,000 | 23,876,250 |
Seasoned Credit Risk Transfer Trust |
CMO Series 2018-4 Class MZ (FHLMC) |
03/25/2058 | 3.500% | | 3,884,592 | 3,060,840 |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(g) |
07/13/2053 | 2.000% | | 3,800,000 | 3,098,633 |
07/13/2053 | 4.000% | | 8,050,000 | 7,554,107 |
07/13/2053 | 4.500% | | 6,480,000 | 6,229,912 |
07/13/2053 | 5.500% | | 20,000,000 | 19,903,125 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
52 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency(n) (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
07/13/2053- 08/14/2053 | 6.000% | | 97,300,000 | 98,144,023 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $1,355,432,348) | 1,304,774,817 |
|
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency 3.7% |
| | | | |
Ajax Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-B Class A |
06/25/2066 | 2.239% | | 2,756,061 | 2,587,187 |
Anchor Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A2 |
10/25/2026 | 3.650% | | 6,666,667 | 6,255,464 |
Angel Oak Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-2 Class A1A |
01/26/2065 | 2.531% | | 795,690 | 716,855 |
CMO Series 2021-6 Class A1 |
09/25/2066 | 1.483% | | 1,444,642 | 1,145,114 |
Angel Oak Mortgage Trust LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-5 Class A1 |
05/25/2065 | 1.373% | | 190,002 | 169,777 |
ANTLR Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-RTL1 Class A1 |
11/25/2024 | 2.115% | | 2,583,299 | 2,561,547 |
CMO Series 2021-RTL1 Class A2 |
01/25/2025 | 2.981% | | 4,600,000 | 4,191,405 |
Banc of America Funding Trust |
CMO Series 2004-3 Class 1A1 |
10/25/2034 | 5.500% | | 23,138 | 22,067 |
Bear Stearns Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2003-4 Class 3A1 |
07/25/2033 | 5.320% | | 15,324 | 14,498 |
CMO Series 2003-7 Class 6A |
10/25/2033 | 4.403% | | 79,390 | 74,543 |
Bear Stearns Asset-Backed Securities Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2003-SD1 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.900% Floor 0.900%, Cap 11.000% 12/25/2033 | 6.050% | | 183,230 | 174,013 |
Bunker Hill Loan Depositary Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-2 Class A1 |
07/25/2049 | 2.879% | | 993,366 | 920,149 |
CMO Series 2019-3 Class A1 |
11/25/2059 | 2.724% | | 313,009 | 296,130 |
BVRT Financing Trust(a),(b),(f) |
CMO Series 2021-3F Class M1 |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.750% Floor 1.750% 07/12/2033 | 3.608% | | 2,890,209 | 2,890,209 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Chase Mortgage Finance Corp.(c) |
CMO Series 2007-A1 Class 1A3 |
02/25/2037 | 4.483% | | 124,215 | 120,986 |
CMO Series 2007-A1 Class 2A1 |
02/25/2037 | 5.165% | | 46,877 | 44,013 |
CMO Series 2007-A1 Class 7A1 |
02/25/2037 | 5.140% | | 20,787 | 20,489 |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. |
CMO Series 2003-1 Class 3A4 |
09/25/2033 | 5.250% | | 26,202 | 24,375 |
CMO Series 2005-2 Class 2A11 |
05/25/2035 | 5.500% | | 79,960 | 77,453 |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2009-10 Class 1A1 |
09/25/2033 | 4.154% | | 57,890 | 55,314 |
COLT Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class A1 |
08/25/2066 | 0.924% | | 1,900,783 | 1,488,890 |
CMO Series 2021-4 Class A1 |
10/25/2066 | 1.397% | | 2,061,198 | 1,618,395 |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust |
CMO Series 2004-13 Class 1A4 |
08/25/2034 | 5.500% | | 104,566 | 98,465 |
CMO Series 2004-3 Class A26 |
04/25/2034 | 5.500% | | 46,671 | 44,431 |
CMO Series 2004-5 Class 1A4 |
06/25/2034 | 5.500% | | 108,243 | 106,291 |
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. |
CMO Series 2003-21 Class 1A4 |
09/25/2033 | 5.250% | | 38,871 | 36,855 |
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates |
CMO Series 2003-27 Class 5A4 |
11/25/2033 | 5.250% | | 4,904 | 4,802 |
CMO Series 2004-4 Class 2A4 |
09/25/2034 | 5.500% | | 67,953 | 65,666 |
CMO Series 2004-8 Class 1A4 |
12/25/2034 | 5.500% | | 115,057 | 111,532 |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2022-JR1 Class A1 |
10/25/2066 | 4.267% | | 4,440,970 | 4,241,710 |
DBRR Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2015-LCM Class A2 |
06/10/2034 | 3.535% | | 3,152,000 | 2,822,601 |
DBRR Trust(a) |
Series 2015-LCM Class A1 |
06/10/2034 | 2.998% | | 1,275,690 | 1,196,517 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 53 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
FMC GMSR Issuer Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-GT1 Class A |
01/25/2026 | 4.450% | | 5,000,000 | 4,288,284 |
CMO Series 2021-GT1 Class B |
07/25/2026 | 4.360% | | 6,000,000 | 4,631,230 |
CMO Series 2021-GT2 Class B |
10/25/2026 | 4.440% | | 3,828,000 | 2,937,020 |
FMC GMSR Issuer Trust(a),(c),(f) |
CMO Series 2021-GT1 Class A |
02/25/2024 | 3.650% | | 8,000,000 | 7,584,000 |
FMC GMSR Issuer Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2022-GT1 Class B |
04/25/2027 | 7.170% | | 6,000,000 | 5,347,509 |
CMO Series 2022-GT2 Class B |
07/25/2027 | 10.070% | | 6,000,000 | 5,527,388 |
GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2005-RP3 Class 1AF |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.350% Floor 0.350%, Cap 10.000% 09/25/2035 | 5.500% | | 451,592 | 380,014 |
GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(c),(d) |
CMO Series 2005-RP3 Class 1AS |
09/25/2035 | 0.000% | | 349,984 | 2,966 |
GSR Mortgage Loan Trust |
CMO Series 2003-7F Class 1A4 |
06/25/2033 | 5.250% | | 95,982 | 94,477 |
GSR Mortgage Loan Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2005-5F Class 8A3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.500% Floor 0.500%, Cap 5.500% 06/25/2035 | 5.500% | | 6,130 | 5,573 |
HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2004-3 Class 1A |
05/19/2034 | 4.186% | | 365,185 | 350,102 |
Headlands Residential LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-RPL1 Class NOTE |
09/25/2026 | 2.487% | | 7,225,000 | 6,701,820 |
Hundred Acre Wood Trust(a),(f) |
CMO Series 2018-1 Class A |
02/13/2025 | 7.250% | | 2,000,000 | 1,940,000 |
Impac CMB Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2005-4 Class 2A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.600% Floor 0.600%, Cap 10.250% 05/25/2035 | 5.750% | | 142,580 | 127,004 |
Impac Secured Assets CMN Owner Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2003-3 Class A1 |
08/25/2033 | 5.200% | | 50,886 | 48,287 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Impac Secured Assets Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2006-1 Class 2A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.700% Floor 0.350%, Cap 11.500% 05/25/2036 | 5.850% | | 25,132 | 21,413 |
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2006-A2 Class 5A3 |
11/25/2033 | 4.194% | | 69,471 | 66,957 |
CMO Series 2007-A1 Class 5A5 |
07/25/2035 | 4.047% | | 74,939 | 73,141 |
LHOME Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-RTL1 Class A1 |
09/25/2026 | 2.090% | | 1,188,694 | 1,147,019 |
MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2004-13 Class 2A1 |
04/21/2034 | 4.578% | | 63,637 | 60,433 |
CMO Series 2004-13 Class 3A7 |
11/21/2034 | 4.560% | | 115,588 | 108,795 |
MASTR Asset Securitization Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2004-P7 Class A6 |
12/27/2033 | 5.500% | | 21,433 | 17,649 |
MASTR Seasoned Securities Trust |
CMO Series 2004-2 Class A1 |
08/25/2032 | 6.500% | | 71,184 | 67,530 |
CMO Series 2004-2 Class A2 |
08/25/2032 | 6.500% | | 112,114 | 106,806 |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2003-A Class 2A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.780% Floor 0.390%, Cap 11.750% 03/25/2028 | 5.930% | | 29,273 | 27,449 |
CMO Series 2003-E Class A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.620% Floor 0.620%, Cap 11.750% 10/25/2028 | 5.770% | | 124,455 | 115,213 |
CMO Series 2004-A Class A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.460% Floor 0.230%, Cap 11.750% 04/25/2029 | 5.610% | | 104,498 | 96,240 |
CMO Series 2004-G Class A2 |
6-month USD LIBOR + 0.600% Floor 0.300%, Cap 11.750% 01/25/2030 | 6.283% | | 17,894 | 16,624 |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2004-1 Class 2A1 |
12/25/2034 | 4.015% | | 93,235 | 87,113 |
CMO Series 2004-A4 Class A2 |
08/25/2034 | 4.176% | | 119,815 | 110,796 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
54 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
MFA Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NQM2 Class A1 |
11/25/2064 | 1.029% | | 810,825 | 668,386 |
Mill City Securities Ltd.(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-RS1 Class A2 |
04/28/2066 | 3.951% | | 4,449,000 | 3,827,469 |
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2004-3 Class 4A |
04/25/2034 | 5.651% | | 106,668 | 103,340 |
NACC Reperforming Loan Remic Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2004-R2 Class A1 |
10/25/2034 | 6.500% | | 81,955 | 71,403 |
New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-NQM4 Class A1 |
09/25/2059 | 2.492% | | 234,140 | 210,594 |
NewRez Warehouse Securitization Trust(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.750% Floor 0.750% 05/25/2055 | 5.900% | | 4,656,600 | 4,619,694 |
NRZ Excess Spread-Collateralized Notes(a) |
CMO Series 2021-FNT2 Class A |
05/25/2026 | 3.228% | | 3,200,007 | 2,880,996 |
Series 2020-PLS1 Class A |
12/25/2025 | 3.844% | | 2,066,319 | 1,918,303 |
Preston Ridge Partners Mortgage Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2026 | 2.115% | | 2,848,445 | 2,722,075 |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class A1 |
03/25/2026 | 2.115% | | 1,924,726 | 1,800,126 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2022-NPL1 Class A1 |
01/25/2052 | 2.981% | | 3,575,460 | 3,291,217 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners I LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL1 Class A1 |
09/27/2060 | 2.240% | | 3,027,983 | 2,848,517 |
CMO Series 2021-NPL4 Class A1 |
10/27/2060 | 2.363% | | 2,851,600 | 2,628,814 |
Pretium Mortgage Credit Partners LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL6 Class A1 |
07/25/2051 | 2.487% | | 2,924,097 | 2,699,725 |
CMO Series 2021-RN3 Class A1 |
09/25/2051 | 1.843% | | 4,521,331 | 4,104,555 |
Radnor Re Ltd.(a),(b) |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class M1B |
30-day Average SOFR + 1.700% Floor 1.700% 12/27/2033 | 6.767% | | 2,330,871 | 2,334,478 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
RCO VI Mortgage LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2027 | 3.000% | | 4,408,118 | 4,140,332 |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A2 |
01/25/2027 | 5.250% | | 2,500,000 | 2,304,039 |
Residential Asset Mortgage Products Trust |
CMO Series 2004-SL2 Class A3 |
10/25/2031 | 7.000% | | 121,200 | 120,149 |
Residential Asset Securitization Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2004-IP2 Class 1A1 |
12/25/2034 | 4.659% | | 187,356 | 187,870 |
Seasoned Credit Risk Transfer Trust |
CMO Series 2019-3 Class MB (FHLMC) |
10/25/2058 | 3.500% | | 1,570,000 | 1,278,840 |
CMO Series 2019-4 Class M55D (FHLMC) |
02/25/2059 | 4.000% | | 1,712,045 | 1,547,744 |
Seasoned Loans Structured Transaction |
CMO Series 2018-2 Class A1 |
11/25/2028 | 3.500% | | 2,965,971 | 2,750,291 |
Sequoia Mortgage Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2003-1 Class 1A |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.760% Floor 0.760%, Cap 12.500% 04/20/2033 | 5.917% | | 256,521 | 232,623 |
CMO Series 2003-8 Class A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.640% Floor 0.640%, Cap 11.500% 01/20/2034 | 5.786% | | 211,550 | 198,410 |
CMO Series 2004-11 Class A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.600% Floor 0.600%, Cap 11.500% 12/20/2034 | 5.746% | | 217,541 | 194,796 |
CMO Series 2004-12 Class A3 |
6-month USD LIBOR + 0.320% Floor 0.320%, Cap 11.500% 01/20/2035 | 5.986% | | 111,990 | 103,331 |
Starwood Mortgage Residential Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A1 |
02/25/2050 | 2.275% | | 99,945 | 91,949 |
CMO Series 2020-3 Class A1 |
04/25/2065 | 1.486% | | 490,979 | 449,406 |
CMO Series 2020-INV1 Class A1 |
11/25/2055 | 1.027% | | 426,526 | 383,747 |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
05/25/2065 | 1.219% | | 559,528 | 476,518 |
CMO Series 2021-4 Class A1 |
08/25/2056 | 1.059% | | 1,865,055 | 1,525,523 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 55 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2004-4 Class 5A |
04/25/2034 | 5.065% | | 61,558 | 55,954 |
Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust(b) |
CMO Series 2004-AR5 Class 1A1 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.660% Floor 0.330%, Cap 11.000% 10/19/2034 | 5.806% | | 154,612 | 144,016 |
CMO Series 2005-AR5 Class A3 |
1-month USD LIBOR + 0.500% Floor 0.250%, Cap 11.000% 07/19/2035 | 5.646% | | 97,109 | 88,026 |
Structured Asset Securities Corp.(c) |
CMO Series 2004-4XS Class 1A5 |
02/25/2034 | 5.490% | | 201,252 | 187,625 |
Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates(c) |
CMO Series 2003-34A Class 3A3 |
11/25/2033 | 4.833% | | 98,417 | 96,824 |
CMO Series 2003-40A Class 3A2 |
01/25/2034 | 5.263% | | 71,874 | 68,963 |
CMO Series 2004-6XS Class A5A |
03/25/2034 | 5.518% | | 15,221 | 15,036 |
CMO Series 2004-6XS Class A5B (AMBAC) |
03/25/2034 | 5.518% | | 18,265 | 18,043 |
Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2004-4 Class 3A |
12/25/2044 | 3.749% | | 77,820 | 72,444 |
TVC Mortgage Trust(a) |
CMO Series 2020-RTL1 Class A1 |
09/25/2024 | 3.474% | | 37,701 | 37,591 |
VCAT LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL1 Class A1 |
12/26/2050 | 2.289% | | 2,684,280 | 2,566,447 |
CMO Series 2021-NPL3 Class A1 |
05/25/2051 | 1.743% | | 3,172,372 | 2,936,742 |
CMO Series 2021-NPL5 Class A1 |
08/25/2051 | 1.868% | | 5,286,165 | 4,786,933 |
Vendee Mortgage Trust |
CMO Series 1998-2 Class 1G |
06/15/2028 | 6.750% | | 80,819 | 82,259 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCIII LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL2 Class A1 |
02/27/2051 | 1.893% | | 4,609,273 | 4,244,617 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCIV LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL3 Class A1 |
02/27/2051 | 2.240% | | 3,180,003 | 3,012,119 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCVI LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL5 Class A1 |
03/27/2051 | 2.116% | | 2,464,497 | 2,306,898 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Transferee XCVII LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NPL6 Class A1 |
04/25/2051 | 2.240% | | 2,705,901 | 2,464,501 |
Vericrest Opportunity Loan Trust CI LLC(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2021-NP10 Class A1 |
05/25/2051 | 1.992% | | 2,641,414 | 2,382,360 |
Verus Securitization Trust(a),(c) |
CMO Series 2019-4 Class A1 |
11/25/2059 | 2.642% | | 385,053 | 365,078 |
CMO Series 2019-INV2 Class A1 |
07/25/2059 | 2.913% | | 189,624 | 182,502 |
CMO Series 2019-INV3 Class A1 |
11/25/2059 | 2.692% | | 159,418 | 151,307 |
CMO Series 2020-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2060 | 2.417% | | 391,641 | 366,896 |
CMO Series 2020-2 Class A1 |
05/25/2060 | 2.226% | | 322,316 | 313,546 |
CMO Series 2020-5 Class A1 |
05/25/2065 | 1.218% | | 203,624 | 183,138 |
CMO Series 2020-INV1 Class A1 |
03/25/2060 | 1.977% | | 313,510 | 306,557 |
CMO Series 2021-1 Class A1 |
01/25/2066 | 0.815% | | 715,606 | 593,305 |
CMO Series 2021-2 Class A1 |
02/25/2066 | 1.031% | | 1,383,908 | 1,148,621 |
CMO Series 2021-3 Class A1 |
06/25/2066 | 1.046% | | 1,312,650 | 1,079,779 |
CMO Series 2021-4 Class A1 |
07/25/2066 | 0.938% | | 1,675,862 | 1,289,235 |
CMO Series 2021-5 Class A1 |
09/25/2066 | 1.013% | | 5,614,513 | 4,457,301 |
CMO Series 2021-7 Class A1 |
10/25/2066 | 1.829% | | 2,559,698 | 2,158,709 |
CMO Series 2021-8 Class A1 |
11/25/2066 | 1.824% | | 1,839,705 | 1,573,149 |
CMO Series 2021-R1 Class A1 |
10/25/2063 | 0.820% | | 606,700 | 546,670 |
CMO Series 2021-R3 Class A1 |
04/25/2064 | 1.020% | | 729,186 | 639,567 |
Visio Trust(a) |
Series 2020-1R Class A1 |
11/25/2055 | 1.312% | | 466,391 | 422,615 |
VM Master Issuer LLC(a),(c),(e),(f) |
CMO Series 2022-1 Class A1B |
05/24/2025 | 6.174% | | 7,692,000 | 7,420,472 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
56 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2003-AR11 Class A6 |
10/25/2033 | 4.223% | | 158,708 | 147,521 |
CMO Series 2003-AR5 Class A7 |
06/25/2033 | 4.830% | | 59,533 | 59,152 |
CMO Series 2003-AR6 Class A1 |
06/25/2033 | 5.345% | | 65,726 | 61,461 |
CMO Series 2003-AR7 Class A7 |
08/25/2033 | 3.952% | | 105,331 | 97,345 |
CMO Series 2004-AR3 Class A2 |
06/25/2034 | 4.521% | | 46,827 | 42,632 |
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust |
CMO Series 2004-S3 Class 1A5 |
07/25/2034 | 5.000% | | 8,379 | 8,105 |
Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust(c) |
CMO Series 2004-U Class A1 |
10/25/2034 | 4.517% | | 103,882 | 98,666 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency (Cost $196,025,093) | 178,282,582 |
|
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations 0.9% |
| | | | |
Federal Home Loan Banks(j) |
09/30/2031 | 1.000% | | 4,440,000 | 3,632,635 |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.(m) |
12/14/2029 | 0.000% | | 3,534,000 | 2,702,361 |
Federal National Mortgage Association(m) |
11/15/2030 | 0.000% | | 10,386,000 | 7,369,145 |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
08/21/2035 | 1.520% | | 4,535,000 | 3,125,061 |
01/25/2036 | 1.900% | | 4,045,000 | 2,890,498 |
Israel Government AID Bond(m) |
11/01/2024 | 0.000% | | 5,000,000 | 4,658,673 |
Israel Government AID Bond |
09/18/2033 | 5.500% | | 1,000,000 | 1,098,961 |
Residual Funding Corp.(m) |
STRIPS |
04/15/2030 | 0.000% | | 3,750,000 | 2,777,775 |
Tennessee Valley Authority |
04/01/2036 | 5.880% | | 4,870,000 | 5,518,341 |
09/15/2060 | 4.625% | | 835,000 | 813,036 |
09/15/2065 | 4.250% | | 1,423,000 | 1,274,979 |
Tennessee Valley Authority(m) |
STRIPS |
11/01/2025 | 0.000% | | 8,500,000 | 7,595,578 |
06/15/2035 | 0.000% | | 750,000 | 412,978 |
Total U.S. Government & Agency Obligations (Cost $48,441,322) | 43,870,021 |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 19.5% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
U.S. Treasury |
11/30/2024 | 4.500% | | 652,000 | 645,098 |
01/31/2025 | 4.125% | | 4,622,000 | 4,549,601 |
04/30/2025 | 2.875% | | 19,262,000 | 18,544,190 |
05/31/2025 | 4.250% | | 66,310,000 | 65,475,945 |
07/15/2025 | 3.000% | | 5,344,000 | 5,150,280 |
10/15/2025 | 4.250% | | 4,224,000 | 4,176,810 |
02/15/2026 | 4.000% | | 264,000 | 259,978 |
05/15/2026 | 1.625% | | 22,366,000 | 20,643,119 |
05/15/2026 | 3.625% | | 5,627,000 | 5,490,282 |
05/31/2026 | 0.750% | | 1,498,000 | 1,345,625 |
06/15/2026 | 4.125% | | 5,499,000 | 5,442,721 |
08/15/2026 | 1.500% | | 56,625,000 | 51,758,789 |
07/31/2027 | 0.375% | | 22,166,000 | 18,960,589 |
07/31/2027 | 2.750% | | 12,533,000 | 11,816,269 |
09/30/2027 | 4.125% | | 10,922,500 | 10,861,914 |
01/31/2028 | 0.750% | | 13,255,000 | 11,370,305 |
01/31/2028 | 3.500% | | 4,576,000 | 4,444,083 |
02/29/2028 | 1.125% | | 6,895,000 | 6,008,885 |
03/31/2028 | 3.625% | | 4,988,000 | 4,872,652 |
05/31/2028 | 3.625% | | 5,223,000 | 5,109,155 |
06/30/2028 | 4.000% | | 58,511,000 | 58,191,018 |
08/15/2028 | 2.875% | | 6,785,000 | 6,392,212 |
08/31/2028 | 1.125% | | 4,657,000 | 4,013,024 |
09/30/2028 | 1.250% | | 4,746,000 | 4,108,627 |
10/31/2028 | 1.375% | | 27,553,000 | 23,973,263 |
11/15/2028 | 5.250% | | 1,167,000 | 1,225,715 |
02/15/2029 | 2.625% | | 16,581,000 | 15,360,742 |
02/28/2029 | 1.875% | | 7,491,000 | 6,662,308 |
04/30/2029 | 2.875% | | 2,037,000 | 1,910,483 |
06/30/2029 | 3.250% | | 15,594,000 | 14,920,291 |
07/31/2029 | 2.625% | | 2,070,000 | 1,912,486 |
09/30/2029 | 3.875% | | 6,129,500 | 6,070,120 |
05/31/2030 | 3.750% | | 2,645,000 | 2,608,631 |
02/15/2032 | 1.875% | | 24,015,000 | 20,574,101 |
08/15/2032 | 2.750% | | 19,525,000 | 17,901,984 |
05/15/2033 | 3.375% | | 7,861,000 | 7,582,180 |
08/15/2039 | 4.500% | | 7,032,000 | 7,564,894 |
05/15/2040 | 1.125% | | 15,846,000 | 10,275,141 |
08/15/2040 | 1.125% | | 33,987,000 | 21,863,200 |
11/15/2040 | 1.375% | | 121,436,000 | 81,286,223 |
02/15/2041 | 1.875% | | 18,373,000 | 13,346,262 |
02/15/2041 | 4.750% | | 2,429,000 | 2,681,388 |
05/15/2041 | 2.250% | | 21,530,000 | 16,584,828 |
08/15/2041 | 1.750% | | 89,004,000 | 62,567,031 |
11/15/2041 | 2.000% | | 14,481,000 | 10,602,807 |
11/15/2041 | 3.125% | | 1,595,000 | 1,405,095 |
08/15/2042 | 2.750% | | 14,400,000 | 11,866,500 |
08/15/2042 | 3.375% | | 828,000 | 751,669 |
11/15/2042 | 2.750% | | 6,935,000 | 5,705,121 |
11/15/2042 | 4.000% | | 10,520,000 | 10,459,181 |
02/15/2043 | 3.125% | | 2,000,000 | 1,743,438 |
02/15/2043 | 3.875% | | 1,968,000 | 1,919,415 |
05/15/2043 | 3.875% | | 14,768,000 | 14,412,645 |
11/15/2043 | 3.750% | | 3,952,000 | 3,776,013 |
02/15/2044 | 3.625% | | 9,618,000 | 9,010,864 |
05/15/2044 | 3.375% | | 5,000,000 | 4,507,813 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 57 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
U.S. Treasury Obligations (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
02/15/2045 | 2.500% | | 11,825,000 | 9,153,289 |
08/15/2045 | 2.875% | | 13,210,000 | 10,902,378 |
11/15/2048 | 3.375% | | 4,911,000 | 4,440,618 |
11/15/2049 | 2.375% | | 19,900,000 | 14,869,031 |
02/15/2050 | 2.000% | | 2,295,000 | 1,573,509 |
02/15/2051 | 1.875% | | 22,916,000 | 15,181,850 |
05/15/2051 | 2.375% | | 17,165,000 | 12,766,469 |
08/15/2051 | 2.000% | | 40,056,000 | 27,313,185 |
02/15/2052 | 2.250% | | 11,125,000 | 8,043,027 |
08/15/2052 | 3.000% | | 22,256,000 | 18,934,987 |
02/15/2053 | 3.625% | | 44,074,000 | 42,331,700 |
05/15/2053 | 3.625% | | 591,000 | 568,283 |
U.S. Treasury(m) |
STRIPS |
08/15/2024 | 0.000% | | 1,000,000 | 944,531 |
11/15/2024 | 0.000% | | 4,500,000 | 4,198,184 |
02/15/2025 | 0.000% | | 1,000,000 | 922,734 |
05/15/2025 | 0.000% | | 2,500,000 | 2,284,863 |
02/15/2032 | 0.000% | | 13,100,000 | 9,351,660 |
08/15/2032 | 0.000% | | 1,500,000 | 1,049,766 |
08/15/2033 | 0.000% | | 4,000,000 | 2,682,656 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
11/15/2033 | 0.000% | | 7,400,000 | 4,918,398 |
02/15/2034 | 0.000% | | 4,400,000 | 2,893,172 |
05/15/2034 | 0.000% | | 2,400,000 | 1,561,219 |
11/15/2034 | 0.000% | | 1,850,000 | 1,180,098 |
11/15/2040 | 0.000% | | 13,935,000 | 6,827,061 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $1,069,138,668) | 947,555,671 |
Money Market Funds 2.4% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(p),(q) | 116,572,505 | 116,525,876 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $116,522,060) | 116,525,876 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $5,457,314,881) | 5,056,625,038 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (199,167,827) |
Net Assets | 4,857,457,211 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $10,968,100 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
6,140,494 USD | 851,404,672 JPY | HSBC | 07/18/2023 | — | (227,292) |
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
U.S. Long Bond | 265 | 09/2023 | USD | 33,630,156 | 57,415 | — |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 1,257 | 09/2023 | USD | 141,117,891 | — | (2,360,062) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 365 | 09/2023 | USD | 74,220,469 | — | (950,696) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 57 | 09/2023 | USD | 6,104,344 | — | (3,662) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 1,260 | 09/2023 | USD | 134,938,125 | — | (1,734,449) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 84 | 09/2023 | USD | 11,442,375 | 141,565 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 221 | 09/2023 | USD | 30,104,344 | — | (262,924) |
Total | | | | | 198,980 | (5,311,793) |
Cleared credit default swap contracts - buy protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Pay fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America High Yield Index, Series 40 | Citi | 06/20/2028 | 5.000 | Quarterly | USD | 43,550,000 | (969,637) | — | — | — | (969,637) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
58 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $1,196,246,882, which represents 24.63% of total net assets. |
(b) | Variable rate security. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(c) | Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(d) | Represents interest only securities which have the right to receive the monthly interest payments on an underlying pool of mortgage loans. |
(e) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $29,501,387, which represents 0.61% of total net assets. |
(f) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(g) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(h) | Represents principal only securities which have the right to receive the principal portion only on an underlying pool of mortgage loans. |
(i) | Perpetual security with no specified maturity date. |
(j) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(k) | Represents a security in default. |
(l) | Principal and interest may not be guaranteed by a governmental entity. |
(m) | Zero coupon bond. |
(n) | Includes comparable securities held to satisfy future delivery requirements of the following open forward sale commitments at June 30, 2023: |
Security description | Principal amount ($) | Settlement date | Proceeds receivable ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA | | | | |
07/13/2053 3.500% | (8,100,000) | 07/13/2023 | (7,417,512) | (7,380,809) |
(o) | Represents a security purchased on a forward commitment basis. |
(p) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(q) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 70,745,633 | 999,852,399 | (954,071,552) | (604) | 116,525,876 | (8,336) | 2,545,164 | 116,572,505 |
Abbreviation Legend
AID | Agency for International Development |
AMBAC | Ambac Assurance Corporation |
BAM | Build America Mutual Assurance Co. |
CMO | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation |
CMT | Constant Maturity Treasury |
FHLMC | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate |
MTA | Monthly Treasury Average |
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
STRIPS | Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities |
TBA | To Be Announced |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 59 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Currency Legend
JPY | Japanese Yen |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | — | 479,331,352 | 22,852,348 | 502,183,700 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 245,181,509 | — | 245,181,509 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 265,277,704 | 2,179,250 | 267,456,954 |
Convertible Bonds | — | 1,357,769 | — | 1,357,769 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 1,387,557,127 | — | 1,387,557,127 |
Foreign Government Obligations | — | 51,309,884 | — | 51,309,884 |
Municipal Bonds | — | 10,569,128 | — | 10,569,128 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 1,304,774,817 | — | 1,304,774,817 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency | — | 158,447,901 | 19,834,681 | 178,282,582 |
U.S. Government & Agency Obligations | — | 43,870,021 | — | 43,870,021 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | — | 947,555,671 | — | 947,555,671 |
Money Market Funds | 116,525,876 | — | — | 116,525,876 |
Total Investments in Securities | 116,525,876 | 4,895,232,883 | 44,866,279 | 5,056,625,038 |
Forward Sale Commitments | — | (7,380,809) | — | (7,380,809) |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | |
Asset | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 198,980 | — | — | 198,980 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
60 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Liability | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (227,292) | — | (227,292) |
Futures Contracts | (5,311,793) | — | — | (5,311,793) |
Swap Contracts | — | (969,637) | — | (969,637) |
Total | 111,413,063 | 4,886,655,145 | 44,866,279 | 5,042,934,487 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
| Balance as of 12/31/2022 ($) | Increase (decrease) in accrued discounts/ premiums ($) | Realized gain (loss) ($) | Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(a) ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | Transfers into Level 3 ($) | Transfers out of Level 3 ($) | Balance as of 06/30/2023 ($) |
Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 23,546,861 | (1,025) | — | (246,549) | — | (446,939) | — | — | 22,852,348 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 6,768,362 | — | — | 6,864 | — | (4,595,976) | — | — | 2,179,250 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities — Non-Agency | 27,244,622 | 5 | — | 507,528 | — | (15,128,583) | 7,211,109 | — | 19,834,681 |
Total | 57,559,845 | (1,020) | — | 267,843 | — | (20,171,498) | 7,211,109 | — | 44,866,279 |
(a) Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to securities held at June 30, 2023 was $90,843, which is comprised of Asset-Backed Securities — Non-Agency of $(248,020), Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities - Non-Agency — $(34,500) and Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities — Non-Agency of $373,363.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 3 category are valued utilizing the valuation technique deemed the most appropriate in the circumstances. Certain commercial mortgage backed securities, residential mortgage backed securities and asset backed securities classified as Level 3 are valued using the market approach. To determine fair value for these securities, management considered various factors which may have included, but were not limited to, single market quotations from broker dealers, the distressed nature of the security and observable transactions for similar assets in the market. Significant increases (decreases) to any of these inputs would have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
Financial assets were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 due to utilizing a single market quotation from a broker dealer. As a result, management concluded that the market input(s) were generally unobservable.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 61 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $5,340,792,821) | $4,940,099,162 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $116,522,060) | 116,525,876 |
Foreign currency (cost $42) | 43 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 8,326,100 |
Swap contracts | 2,642,000 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 37,065,630 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 117,402,024 |
Capital shares sold | 19 |
Dividends | 402,654 |
Interest | 30,454,820 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 144,564 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 756,766 |
Prepaid expenses | 20,025 |
Total assets | 5,253,839,683 |
Liabilities | |
Forward sale commitments, at value (proceeds receivable $7,417,512) | 7,380,809 |
Due to custodian | 111,590 |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 227,292 |
Cash collateral due to broker for: | |
TBA | 30,000 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 41,467,316 |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 346,383,195 |
Capital shares redeemed | 31,038 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 15,069 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | 346,711 |
Interest on forward sale commitments | 9,450 |
Management services fees | 61,842 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 112 |
Service fees | 702 |
Compensation of board members | 248,268 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 476 |
Other expenses | 68,602 |
Total liabilities | 396,382,472 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $4,857,457,211 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 5,487,724,183 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (630,266,972) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $4,857,457,211 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $4,841,029,835 |
Shares outstanding | 501,562,866 |
Net asset value per share | $9.65 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $16,427,376 |
Shares outstanding | 1,712,856 |
Net asset value per share | $9.59 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
62 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $2,545,164 |
Interest | 93,668,813 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (14,015) |
Total income | 96,199,962 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 11,426,745 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 19,646 |
Service fees | 4,791 |
Compensation of board members | 45,707 |
Custodian fees | 46,627 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,374 |
Accounting services fees | 32,645 |
Legal fees | 38,687 |
Interest on collateral | 3,292 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 469 |
Other | 39,525 |
Total expenses | 11,662,508 |
Net investment income | 84,537,454 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (83,655,508) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (8,336) |
Foreign currency translations | 3 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (947,960) |
Futures contracts | (2,054,095) |
Swap contracts | (4,145,887) |
Net realized loss | (90,811,783) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 131,073,810 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (604) |
Foreign currency translations | (2) |
Forward sale commitments | 36,703 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (227,292) |
Futures contracts | (2,610,384) |
Swap contracts | 2,588,644 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 130,860,875 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 40,049,092 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $124,586,546 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 63 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $84,537,454 | $129,418,946 |
Net realized loss | (90,811,783) | (321,721,594) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 130,860,875 | (597,816,076) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 124,586,546 | (790,118,724) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | — | (127,408,634) |
Class 2 | — | (335,885) |
Total distributions to shareholders | — | (127,744,519) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (124,700,719) | (259,491,981) |
Total decrease in net assets | (114,173) | (1,177,355,224) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 4,857,571,384 | 6,034,926,608 |
Net assets at end of period | $4,857,457,211 | $4,857,571,384 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 651,812 | 6,306,716 | 3,981,389 | 39,796,591 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 12,856,572 | 127,408,634 |
Shares redeemed | (13,668,602) | (132,159,401) | (43,208,596) | (427,273,065) |
Net decrease | (13,016,790) | (125,852,685) | (26,370,635) | (260,067,840) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 192,946 | 1,849,144 | 296,830 | 2,949,137 |
Distributions reinvested | — | — | 34,031 | 335,885 |
Shares redeemed | (72,394) | (697,178) | (271,421) | (2,709,163) |
Net increase | 120,552 | 1,151,966 | 59,440 | 575,859 |
Total net decrease | (12,896,238) | (124,700,719) | (26,311,195) | (259,491,981) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.41 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.24 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $11.12 | 0.24 | (1.71) | (1.47) | (0.17) | (0.07) | (0.24) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.72 | 0.18 | (0.32) | (0.14) | (0.17) | (0.29) | (0.46) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.15 | 0.22 | 0.70 | 0.92 | (0.24) | (0.11) | (0.35) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.52 | 0.29 | 0.61 | 0.90 | (0.27) | — | (0.27) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.94 | 0.29 | (0.31) | (0.02) | (0.27) | (0.13) | (0.40) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.36 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.23 | — | — | — |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $11.07 | 0.22 | (1.71) | (1.49) | (0.15) | (0.07) | (0.22) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.66 | 0.15 | (0.31) | (0.16) | (0.14) | (0.29) | (0.43) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.10 | 0.19 | 0.69 | 0.88 | (0.21) | (0.11) | (0.32) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.47 | 0.26 | 0.61 | 0.87 | (0.24) | — | (0.24) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.89 | 0.26 | (0.30) | (0.04) | (0.25) | (0.13) | (0.38) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
66 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.65 | 2.55% | 0.47%(c) | 0.47%(c) | 3.45% | 106% | $4,841,030 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.41 | (13.29%) | 0.47%(c) | 0.47%(c) | 2.45% | 248% | $4,842,663 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.12 | (1.24%) | 0.47%(c) | 0.47%(c) | 1.55% | 276% | $6,017,964 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.72 | 8.27% | 0.48%(c) | 0.48%(c) | 1.90% | 298% | $4,765,378 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.15 | 8.61% | 0.48% | 0.48% | 2.69% | 321% | $3,759,623 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.52 | (0.09%) | 0.49% | 0.49% | 2.75% | 309% | $3,535,290 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.59 | 2.46% | 0.73%(c) | 0.73%(c) | 3.20% | 106% | $16,427 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.36 | (13.60%) | 0.72%(c) | 0.72%(c) | 2.21% | 248% | $14,909 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $11.07 | (1.41%) | 0.72%(c) | 0.72%(c) | 1.30% | 276% | $16,962 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.66 | 7.97% | 0.73%(c) | 0.73%(c) | 1.64% | 298% | $16,394 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.10 | 8.39% | 0.73% | 0.73% | 2.43% | 321% | $11,721 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $10.47 | (0.35%) | 0.74% | 0.74% | 2.50% | 309% | $9,303 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
68 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities, to shift foreign currency exposure back to U.S. dollars, to shift investment exposure from one currency to another and to generate total return through long and short positions versus the U.S. dollar. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark and to manage exposure to movements in interest rates. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and are entered into bilaterally or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the bilateral counterparty, FCM or CCP, as applicable, may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to increase or decrease its credit exposure to an index and to manage credit risk exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 198,980* |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on swap contracts | 969,637* |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 227,292 |
Interest rate risk | Component of total distributable earnings (loss) — unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 5,311,793* |
Total | | 6,508,722 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
72 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | (4,145,887) | (4,145,887) |
Foreign exchange risk | (947,960) | — | — | (947,960) |
Interest rate risk | — | (2,054,095) | — | (2,054,095) |
Total | (947,960) | (2,054,095) | (4,145,887) | (7,147,942) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | 2,588,644 | 2,588,644 |
Foreign exchange risk | (227,292) | — | — | (227,292) |
Interest rate risk | — | (2,610,384) | — | (2,610,384) |
Total | (227,292) | (2,610,384) | 2,588,644 | (249,032) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($) |
Futures contracts — long | 411,346,926* |
Futures contracts — short | 6,433,525** |
Credit default swap contracts — buy protection | 43,550,000* |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 112,624 | (177,425) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
** | Based on the ending daily outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Forward sale commitments
The Fund may enter into forward sale commitments to hedge its portfolio positions or to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed delivery arrangements. Proceeds of forward sale commitments are not received until the contractual settlement date. While a forward sale commitment is outstanding, equivalent deliverable securities or an offsetting forward purchase commitment deliverable on or before the sale commitment date are used to satisfy the commitment.
Unsettled forward sale commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying securities, generally according to the procedures described under “Security Valuation” above. The forward sale commitment is “marked-to-market” daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. If the forward sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an offsetting purchase commitment, the Fund realizes a gain or loss. If the Fund delivers securities under the commitment, the Fund realizes a gain or a loss from the sale of the securities based upon the market price established at the date the commitment was entered into.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Interest only and principal only securities
The Fund may invest in Interest Only (IO) or Principal Only (PO) securities. IOs are stripped securities entitled to receive all of the security’s interest, but none of its principal. IOs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore subject to greater fluctuations in price than typical interest bearing debt securities. IOs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive all or part of the interest payments if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. Payments received for IOs are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. Because no principal will be received at the maturity of an IO, adjustments are made to the cost of the security on a monthly basis until maturity. These adjustments are included in interest income in the Statement of Operations. POs are stripped securities entitled to receive the principal from the underlying obligation, but not the interest. POs are particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates and therefore are subject to fluctuations in price. POs are also subject to credit risk because the Fund may not receive
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
all or part of its principal if the issuer, obligor, guarantor or counterparty defaults on its obligation. The Fund may also invest in IO or PO stripped mortgage-backed securities. Payments received for POs are treated as reductions to the cost and par value of the securities.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| Citi ($) | HSBC ($) | Total ($) |
Liabilities | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (a) | 346,711 | - | 346,711 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | - | 227,292 | 227,292 |
Total liabilities | 346,711 | 227,292 | 574,003 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | (346,711) | (227,292) | (574,003) |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | (346,711) | - | (346,711) |
Net amount (c) | - | (227,292) | (227,292) |
(a) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadvisers (see Subadvisory agreements below) have the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.50% to 0.34% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.47% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreements
The Investment Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with Allspring Global Investments, LLC and J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., each of which subadvises a portion of the assets of the Fund. New investments in the Fund, net of redemptions, are allocated in accordance with the Investment Manager’s determination. Each subadviser’s proportionate share of investments in the Fund will vary due to market fluctuations. The Investment Manager compensates each subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.53% | 0.54% | 0.54% |
Class 2 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.79 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized (depreciation) ($) |
5,457,315,000 | 16,230,000 | (423,193,000) | (406,963,000) |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(208,424,564) | (108,043,880) | (316,468,444) |
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $5,199,993,668 and $5,181,161,931, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $4,064,621,976 and $3,981,476,657, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 9. Significant risks
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the value of debt instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may decline because the issuer defaults or otherwise becomes unable or unwilling, or is perceived to be unable or unwilling, to honor its financial obligations, such as making payments to the Fund when due. Credit rating agencies assign credit ratings to certain debt instruments to indicate their credit risk. Lower-rated or unrated debt instruments held by the Fund may present increased credit risk as compared to higher-rated debt instruments.
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of losses attributable to changes in interest rates. In general, if interest rates rise, the values of debt instruments tend to fall, and if interest rates fall, the values of debt instruments tend to rise. Actions by governments and central banking authorities can result in increases or decreases in interest rates. Higher periods of inflation could lead such authorities to raise interest rates. Increasing interest rates may negatively affect the value of debt securities held by the Fund, resulting in a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and net asset value per share. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater its sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund is subject to the risk that the income generated by its investments may not keep pace with inflation.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk associated with a lack of marketability of investments which may make it difficult to sell the investment at a desirable time or price. Changing regulatory, market or other conditions or environments (for example, the interest rate or credit environments) may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may have to accept a lower selling price for the holding, sell other investments, or forego another, more appealing investment opportunity. Generally, the less liquid the market at the time the Fund sells a portfolio investment, the greater the risk of loss or decline of value to the Fund. A less liquid market can lead to an increase in Fund redemptions, which may negatively impact Fund performance and net asset value per share, including, for example, if the Fund is forced to sell securities in a down market.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities risk
The value of any mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities including collateralized debt obligations, if any, held by the Fund may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in: interest rates; factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgages or other assets; the creditworthiness of the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds or other credit enhancements; or the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets. Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage-backed securities (but not the market value of the securities themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of a particular U.S. Government agency, authority, enterprise or instrumentality, and some, but not all, are also insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage-backed securities issued by non-governmental issuers (such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers) may entail greater risk than obligations guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities are subject to liquidity risk and prepayment risk. A decline or flattening of housing values may cause delinquencies in mortgages (especially sub-prime or non-prime mortgages) underlying mortgage-backed securities and thereby adversely affect the ability of the mortgage-backed securities issuer to make principal and/or interest payments to mortgage-backed securities holders, including the Fund. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities, making their prices more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
82 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Partners Core Bond Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under the subadvisory agreements (the Subadvisory Agreements) between the Investment Manager and each of Allspring Global Investments, LLC and J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (collectively, the Subadvisers), the Subadvisers provide portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
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Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreements; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and Subadvisers, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
84 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring each Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered each Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered each Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the applicable Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreements. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that each Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of each of the Subadvisers and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring such Subadvisers’ performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of each Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadvisers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 85 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadvisers’ performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of each Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to each Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing each Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreements were negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadvisers thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to each Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might
86 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreements did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 87 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Pzena Investment Management, LLC
John Goetz
Caroline Cai, CFA
Allison Fisch
Rakesh Bordia
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC
Brandon Harrell, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 12.12 | 19.20 | 1.24 | 3.42 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 12.05 | 19.02 | 0.98 | 3.16 |
MSCI EAFE Value Index (Net) | | 9.28 | 17.40 | 2.93 | 4.15 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2021 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadviser(s) that managed the Fund according to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current subadvisers and strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The MSCI EAFE Value Index (Net) captures large- and mid-cap securities exhibiting overall value style characteristics across 21 of 23 developed market countries. The value investment style characteristics for index construction are defined using three variables: book value to price, 12-month forward earnings to price and dividend yield.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Value Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 2.3 |
Consumer Discretionary | 12.9 |
Consumer Staples | 10.7 |
Energy | 4.2 |
Financials | 21.6 |
Health Care | 11.3 |
Industrials | 16.9 |
Information Technology | 9.3 |
Materials | 8.1 |
Real Estate | 0.3 |
Utilities | 2.4 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Australia | 1.9 |
Belgium | 1.6 |
Brazil | 1.8 |
Canada | 0.6 |
China | 1.5 |
Denmark | 0.6 |
Finland | 1.8 |
France | 12.6 |
Germany | 12.7 |
Hong Kong | 1.9 |
Hungary | 0.1 |
Ireland | 1.5 |
Isle of Man | 0.4 |
Israel | 0.5 |
Italy | 1.4 |
Japan | 16.5 |
Netherlands | 8.8 |
Norway | 0.8 |
Singapore | 0.6 |
South Korea | 2.0 |
Spain | 0.8 |
Sweden | 1.2 |
Switzerland | 5.2 |
Taiwan | 1.2 |
United Kingdom | 17.9 |
United States(a) | 4.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds. |
Country breakdown is based primarily on issuer’s place of organization/incorporation. Percentages indicated are based upon total investments, excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,121.20 | 1,020.74 | 4.44 | 4.23 | 0.84 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,120.50 | 1,019.50 | 5.76 | 5.49 | 1.09 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 96.8% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Australia 1.9% |
BHP Group Ltd. | 73,300 | 2,203,542 |
BHP Group Ltd., ADR | 37,500 | 2,237,625 |
Macquarie Group Ltd. | 64,100 | 7,627,122 |
Santos Ltd. | 1,654,500 | 8,278,271 |
Sonic Healthcare Ltd. | 29,200 | 694,424 |
Westpac Banking Corp. | 233,200 | 3,320,445 |
Woodside Energy Group Ltd. | 98,044 | 2,267,912 |
Total | 26,629,341 |
Belgium 1.6% |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | 210,300 | 11,919,267 |
Groupe Bruxelles Lambert NV | 50,700 | 3,996,867 |
KBC Group NV | 100,000 | 6,980,082 |
Total | 22,896,216 |
Brazil 1.8% |
Ambev SA | 6,593,800 | 21,234,785 |
Banco do Brasil SA | 416,800 | 4,308,842 |
Total | 25,543,627 |
Canada 0.6% |
CCL Industries, Inc., Class B | 8,000 | 393,252 |
Magna International, Inc. | 97,200 | 5,487,517 |
TFI International, Inc. | 27,457 | 3,128,201 |
Total | 9,008,970 |
China 1.5% |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.(a) | 1,396,500 | 14,537,329 |
Trip.com Group Ltd., ADR(a) | 197,257 | 6,903,995 |
Total | 21,441,324 |
Denmark 0.6% |
Danske Bank A/S(a) | 362,184 | 8,821,504 |
Finland 1.8% |
Nokia OYJ | 6,171,566 | 25,857,984 |
France 12.5% |
Accor SA | 502,783 | 18,709,272 |
Amundi SA | 313,633 | 18,529,028 |
Bouygues SA | 191,190 | 6,422,724 |
Capgemini SE | 51,200 | 9,694,339 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Cie de Saint-Gobain | 69,700 | 4,243,782 |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA | 695,816 | 20,583,164 |
Engie SA | 313,600 | 5,222,355 |
Publicis Groupe SA | 92,210 | 7,400,430 |
Rexel SA | 1,045,924 | 25,848,890 |
Sanofi | 296,384 | 31,907,452 |
Societe Generale SA | 184,000 | 4,785,149 |
Sodexo SA | 52,404 | 5,770,590 |
TotalEnergies SE | 162,700 | 9,339,734 |
Veolia Environnement SA | 379,740 | 12,020,845 |
Total | 180,477,754 |
Germany 11.7% |
Allianz SE, Registered Shares | 38,000 | 8,851,101 |
BASF SE | 400,731 | 19,468,800 |
Bayer AG, Registered Shares | 144,925 | 8,022,334 |
Covestro AG(a) | 493,508 | 25,678,548 |
Daimler Truck Holding AG | 580,774 | 20,932,341 |
Deutsche Boerse AG | 27,400 | 5,058,438 |
DHL Group | 211,711 | 10,344,677 |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA | 324,649 | 15,515,341 |
Heidelberg Materials AG | 126,500 | 10,403,184 |
Infineon Technologies AG | 218,600 | 9,002,440 |
K+S AG | 88,100 | 1,536,229 |
SAP SE | 97,600 | 13,332,883 |
Siemens AG, Registered Shares | 91,178 | 15,199,451 |
Siemens Energy AG(a) | 162,550 | 2,874,177 |
Talanx AG | 47,200 | 2,709,777 |
Total | 168,929,721 |
Hong Kong 1.9% |
CK Asset Holdings Ltd. | 733,000 | 4,073,106 |
CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. | 1,556,500 | 9,499,855 |
Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.(a) | 2,031,000 | 12,938,928 |
Total | 26,511,889 |
Hungary 0.1% |
OTP Bank Nyrt | 57,008 | 2,026,660 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Ireland 1.5% |
AIB Group PLC | 1,667,500 | 7,017,842 |
Bank of Ireland Group PLC | 725,073 | 6,922,593 |
Ryanair Holdings PLC, ADR(a) | 6,700 | 741,020 |
Smurfit Kappa Group PLC | 217,100 | 7,245,731 |
Total | 21,927,186 |
Isle of Man 0.4% |
Entain PLC | 329,200 | 5,323,093 |
Israel 0.5% |
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a) | 53,400 | 6,708,108 |
Italy 1.4% |
Enel SpA | 2,505,038 | 16,890,032 |
Prysmian SpA | 68,500 | 2,864,923 |
Total | 19,754,955 |
Japan 16.5% |
Astellas Pharma, Inc. | 481,200 | 7,166,261 |
Bridgestone Corp. | 76,100 | 3,126,317 |
Denka Co., Ltd. | 118,300 | 2,235,315 |
FANUC Corp. | 190,400 | 6,684,115 |
Fujitsu Ltd. | 61,200 | 7,924,353 |
Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc. | 255,700 | 5,284,925 |
Hitachi Ltd. | 172,400 | 10,719,230 |
Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd. | 219,400 | 3,707,605 |
Isuzu Motors Ltd. | 773,700 | 9,385,938 |
Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd. | 112,300 | 1,639,882 |
Komatsu Ltd. | 733,500 | 19,839,720 |
Kyocera Corp. | 131,600 | 7,154,051 |
MinebeaMitsumi, Inc. | 576,700 | 10,938,065 |
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc. | 127,100 | 4,500,903 |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | 188,000 | 8,570,606 |
Olympus Corp. | 296,600 | 4,693,800 |
ORIX Corp. | 529,300 | 9,652,420 |
Rakuten Group, Inc. | 1,090,800 | 3,800,924 |
Resona Holdings, Inc. | 2,332,850 | 11,169,630 |
SBI Holdings, Inc. | 353,900 | 6,825,297 |
Seven & I Holdings Co., Ltd. | 252,700 | 10,917,186 |
Sony Group Corp. | 155,200 | 14,009,937 |
Square Enix Holdings Co., Ltd. | 62,500 | 2,907,993 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Subaru Corp. | 939,800 | 17,699,984 |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | 276,600 | 11,854,923 |
T&D Holdings, Inc. | 250,000 | 3,666,462 |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 322,600 | 10,136,918 |
Toray Industries, Inc. | 1,783,900 | 9,945,981 |
Toyota Industries Corp. | 152,600 | 10,932,896 |
Total | 237,091,637 |
Netherlands 8.8% |
AerCap Holdings NV(a) | 153,600 | 9,756,672 |
ArcelorMittal SA | 730,681 | 19,936,006 |
ASML Holding NV | 13,100 | 9,501,804 |
CNH Industrial NV | 418,300 | 6,032,978 |
EXOR NV | 32,900 | 2,937,132 |
Heineken Holding NV | 83,820 | 7,294,193 |
ING Groep NV | 1,598,679 | 21,552,746 |
Koninklijke Philips NV | 917,828 | 19,887,184 |
NXP Semiconductors NV | 29,800 | 6,099,464 |
Randstad NV | 343,074 | 18,093,629 |
Shell PLC | 58,600 | 1,748,137 |
Stellantis NV | 200,200 | 3,519,675 |
Total | 126,359,620 |
Norway 0.8% |
Aker BP ASA | 237,504 | 5,572,177 |
DNB Bank ASA | 344,100 | 6,434,914 |
Total | 12,007,091 |
Singapore 0.6% |
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | 378,000 | 8,827,352 |
South Korea 2.0% |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 314,143 | 17,297,745 |
Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd. | 399,670 | 10,332,360 |
Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd., ADR | 15,057 | 392,385 |
Total | 28,022,490 |
Spain 0.8% |
CaixaBank SA | 2,801,976 | 11,606,668 |
Sweden 1.2% |
Essity AB, Class B | 267,000 | 7,110,657 |
Husqvarna AB, Class B | 153,200 | 1,390,071 |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Class A | 407,900 | 4,511,480 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Volvo AB, B Shares | 176,600 | 3,654,741 |
Total | 16,666,949 |
Switzerland 5.2% |
ABB Ltd. | 192,200 | 7,561,312 |
Alcon, Inc. | 18,900 | 1,567,989 |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA, Class A, Registered Shares | 49,600 | 8,425,453 |
Julius Baer Group Ltd. | 254,046 | 16,032,217 |
Nestlé SA, Registered Shares | 113,300 | 13,629,039 |
Novartis AG, Registered Shares | 132,700 | 13,378,739 |
UBS AG | 722,015 | 14,634,284 |
Total | 75,229,033 |
Taiwan 1.2% |
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | 4,752,000 | 17,277,037 |
United Kingdom 17.8% |
Ashtead Group PLC | 126,800 | 8,791,158 |
Aviva PLC | 1,411,700 | 7,102,623 |
Barclays Bank PLC | 3,610,421 | 7,053,288 |
Barratt Developments PLC | 441,600 | 2,320,926 |
BP PLC | 1,651,600 | 9,616,240 |
Bunzl PLC | 123,200 | 4,694,915 |
Burberry Group PLC | 84,100 | 2,269,312 |
DCC PLC | 129,794 | 7,260,880 |
Dowlais Group PLC(a) | 664,944 | 1,072,487 |
Glencore PLC | 985,600 | 5,588,239 |
GSK PLC | 386,100 | 6,842,682 |
HSBC Holdings PLC | 1,893,281 | 14,990,702 |
HSBC Holdings PLC, ADR | 37,022 | 1,466,812 |
Inchcape PLC | 379,300 | 3,753,744 |
Informa PLC | 699,100 | 6,454,913 |
J. Sainsbury PLC | 5,488,492 | 18,762,296 |
John Wood Group PLC(a) | 436,600 | 752,199 |
Kingfisher PLC | 1,829,700 | 5,392,564 |
Legal & General Group PLC | 1,927,200 | 5,579,828 |
Liberty Global PLC, Class C(a) | 256,100 | 4,550,897 |
Linde PLC | 19,500 | 7,431,060 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC | 14,735,100 | 8,168,383 |
Melrose Industries PLC | 23,199 | 149,475 |
NatWest Group PLC | 2,263,723 | 6,919,049 |
NatWest Group PLC, ADR | 122,191 | 747,809 |
Persimmon PLC | 212,500 | 2,768,813 |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | 280,958 | 21,114,238 |
Shell PLC, ADR | 359,653 | 21,715,848 |
Smith & Nephew PLC | 539,000 | 8,695,865 |
Standard Chartered PLC | 1,195,197 | 10,398,325 |
Tesco PLC | 7,461,486 | 23,537,606 |
Travis Perkins PLC | 835,926 | 8,657,573 |
Unilever PLC | 189,000 | 9,842,031 |
Vodafone Group PLC | 2,205,129 | 2,079,059 |
Total | 256,541,839 |
United States 2.1% |
Roche Holding AG, Genusschein Shares | 100,650 | 30,745,561 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,379,182,849) | 1,392,233,609 |
Preferred Stocks 0.9% |
Issuer | | Shares | Value ($) |
Germany 0.9% |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | 44,600 | 3,566,941 |
Volkswagen AG | | 72,219 | 9,711,484 |
Total | 13,278,425 |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $21,925,179) | 13,278,425 |
Money Market Funds 1.9% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 27,433,016 | 27,422,043 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $27,420,322) | 27,422,043 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $1,428,528,350) | 1,432,934,077 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 6,311,479 |
Net Assets | $1,439,245,556 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 5,064,419 | 92,305,498 | (69,949,573) | 1,699 | 27,422,043 | (2,170) | 394,633 | 27,433,016 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Australia | 2,237,625 | 24,391,716 | — | 26,629,341 |
Belgium | — | 22,896,216 | — | 22,896,216 |
Brazil | 25,543,627 | — | — | 25,543,627 |
Canada | 9,008,970 | — | — | 9,008,970 |
China | 6,903,995 | 14,537,329 | — | 21,441,324 |
Denmark | — | 8,821,504 | — | 8,821,504 |
Finland | — | 25,857,984 | — | 25,857,984 |
France | — | 180,477,754 | — | 180,477,754 |
Germany | — | 168,929,721 | — | 168,929,721 |
Hong Kong | — | 26,511,889 | — | 26,511,889 |
Hungary | — | 2,026,660 | — | 2,026,660 |
Ireland | 741,020 | 21,186,166 | — | 21,927,186 |
Isle of Man | — | 5,323,093 | — | 5,323,093 |
Israel | 6,708,108 | — | — | 6,708,108 |
Italy | — | 19,754,955 | — | 19,754,955 |
Japan | — | 237,091,637 | — | 237,091,637 |
Netherlands | 15,856,136 | 110,503,484 | — | 126,359,620 |
Norway | — | 12,007,091 | — | 12,007,091 |
Singapore | — | 8,827,352 | — | 8,827,352 |
South Korea | 392,385 | 27,630,105 | — | 28,022,490 |
Spain | — | 11,606,668 | — | 11,606,668 |
Sweden | — | 16,666,949 | — | 16,666,949 |
Switzerland | — | 75,229,033 | — | 75,229,033 |
Taiwan | — | 17,277,037 | — | 17,277,037 |
United Kingdom | 35,912,426 | 220,629,413 | — | 256,541,839 |
United States | — | 30,745,561 | — | 30,745,561 |
Total Common Stocks | 103,304,292 | 1,288,929,317 | — | 1,392,233,609 |
Preferred Stocks | | | | |
Germany | — | 13,278,425 | — | 13,278,425 |
Total Preferred Stocks | — | 13,278,425 | — | 13,278,425 |
Money Market Funds | 27,422,043 | — | — | 27,422,043 |
Total Investments in Securities | 130,726,335 | 1,302,207,742 | — | 1,432,934,077 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,401,108,028) | $1,405,512,034 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $27,420,322) | 27,422,043 |
Foreign currency (cost $3,216,782) | 3,209,618 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 3,543,528 |
Capital shares sold | 900 |
Dividends | 1,989,041 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 6,260,762 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 446 |
Prepaid expenses | 7,548 |
Total assets | 1,447,945,920 |
Liabilities | |
Due to custodian | 24,964 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 7,656,115 |
Capital shares redeemed | 840,459 |
Management services fees | 32,097 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 203 |
Service fees | 1,446 |
Compensation of board members | 122,567 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 121 |
Other expenses | 22,392 |
Total liabilities | 8,700,364 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,439,245,556 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 1,468,135,467 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | (28,889,911) |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,439,245,556 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,409,333,649 |
Shares outstanding | 146,605,340 |
Net asset value per share | $9.61 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $29,911,907 |
Shares outstanding | 3,124,784 |
Net asset value per share | $9.57 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $36,657,398 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 394,633 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (3,057,099) |
Total income | 33,994,932 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 5,797,519 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 35,636 |
Service fees | 9,004 |
Compensation of board members | 17,802 |
Custodian fees | 78,853 |
Printing and postage fees | 6,738 |
Accounting services fees | 45,525 |
Legal fees | 15,306 |
Interest on interfund lending | 3,030 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 147 |
Other | 14,708 |
Total expenses | 6,024,268 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (58,858) |
Total net expenses | 5,965,410 |
Net investment income | 28,029,522 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (1,446,451) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (2,170) |
Foreign currency translations | (231,382) |
Net realized loss | (1,680,003) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 134,184,406 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 1,699 |
Foreign currency translations | 163,746 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 134,349,851 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 132,669,848 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $160,699,370 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $28,029,522 | $39,336,180 |
Net realized loss | (1,680,003) | (28,953,773) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 134,349,851 | (187,364,675) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 160,699,370 | (176,982,268) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | (29,845,545) | (32,784,196) |
Class 2 | (549,295) | (567,247) |
Total distributions to shareholders | (30,394,840) | (33,351,443) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (25,611,634) | (15,248,669) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 104,692,896 | (225,582,380) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,334,552,660 | 1,560,135,040 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,439,245,556 | $1,334,552,660 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 242,319 | 2,273,782 | 994,398 | 8,557,367 |
Distributions reinvested | 3,216,115 | 29,845,545 | 3,422,150 | 32,784,196 |
Shares redeemed | (6,175,494) | (58,370,142) | (6,497,245) | (59,175,715) |
Net decrease | (2,717,060) | (26,250,815) | (2,080,697) | (17,834,152) |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 120,691 | 1,134,308 | 487,207 | 4,330,877 |
Distributions reinvested | 59,447 | 549,295 | 59,397 | 567,247 |
Shares redeemed | (111,598) | (1,044,422) | (271,046) | (2,312,641) |
Net increase | 68,540 | 639,181 | 275,558 | 2,585,483 |
Total net decrease | (2,648,520) | (25,611,634) | (1,805,139) | (15,248,669) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.76 | 0.19 | 0.86 | 1.05 | (0.20) | — | (0.20) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.12 | 0.25(d) | (1.39) | (1.14) | (0.22) | — | (0.22) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $9.26 | 0.20 | 0.89 | 1.09 | (0.23) | — | (0.23) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.71 | 0.14 | (0.53) | (0.39) | (0.06) | — | (0.06) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.17 | 0.30 | 0.91 | 1.21 | (0.38) | (0.29) | (0.67) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.47 | 0.29 | (2.23) | (1.94) | (0.31) | (0.05) | (0.36) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.71 | 0.17 | 0.87 | 1.04 | (0.18) | — | (0.18) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.07 | 0.23(d) | (1.40) | (1.17) | (0.19) | — | (0.19) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $9.21 | 0.18 | 0.89 | 1.07 | (0.21) | — | (0.21) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.69 | 0.12 | (0.54) | (0.42) | (0.06) | — | (0.06) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.15 | 0.28 | 0.90 | 1.18 | (0.35) | (0.29) | (0.64) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.44 | 0.26 | (2.22) | (1.96) | (0.28) | (0.05) | (0.33) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Net investment income per share includes European Union tax reclaims. The effect of these reclaims amounted to $0.01 per share. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.61 | 12.12% | 0.85%(c) | 0.84%(c) | 3.98% | 7% | $1,409,334 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.76 | (11.46%) | 0.85% | 0.84% | 2.90% | 21% | $1,307,922 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.12 | 11.80% | 0.86% | 0.84% | 1.95% | 73% | $1,532,143 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.26 | (3.82%) | 0.88%(c) | 0.85%(c) | 1.72% | 77% | $1,121,635 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.71 | 13.53% | 0.88%(c) | 0.88%(c) | 3.17% | 22% | $1,028,139 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.17 | (17.30%) | 0.83% | 0.83% | 2.70% | 16% | $821,718 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.57 | 12.05% | 1.10%(c) | 1.09%(c) | 3.74% | 7% | $29,912 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.71 | (11.75%) | 1.10% | 1.09% | 2.65% | 21% | $26,630 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $10.07 | 11.64% | 1.11% | 1.09% | 1.80% | 73% | $27,992 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $9.21 | (4.14%) | 1.13%(c) | 1.10%(c) | 1.54% | 77% | $20,892 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.69 | 13.20% | 1.13%(c) | 1.13%(c) | 2.93% | 22% | $23,667 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.15 | (17.48%) | 1.09% | 1.09% | 2.41% | 16% | $19,537 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed quarterly. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadvisers (see Subadvisory agreements below) have the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.87% to 0.67% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.82% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreements
The Investment Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with Pzena Investment Management, LLC and Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC, each of which subadvises a portion of the assets of the Fund. New investments in the Fund, net of redemptions, are allocated in accordance with the Investment Manager’s determination. Each subadviser’s proportionate share of investments in the Fund will vary due to market fluctuations. The Investment Manager compensates each subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.84% |
Class 2 | 1.09 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized appreciation ($) |
1,428,528,000 | 133,655,000 | (129,249,000) | 4,406,000 |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
— | (47,487,236) | (47,487,236) |
20 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $102,621,841 and $150,920,721, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Borrower | 826,923 | 5.10 | 26 |
Interest expense incurred by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Financial sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the financial services sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the financial services sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk of regulatory change, decreased liquidity in credit markets and unstable interest rates. Such companies may have concentrated portfolios, such as a high level of loans to one or more industries or sectors, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect such industries or sectors. Performance of such companies may be affected by competitive pressures and exposure to investments, agreements and counterparties, including credit products that, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., subprime loans). Companies in the financial services sector are subject to extensive governmental regulation that may limit the amount and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, and interest rates and fees that they may charge. In addition, profitability of such companies is largely dependent upon the availability and the cost of capital.
Foreign securities and emerging market countries risk
Investing in foreign securities may involve heightened risks relative to investments in U.S. securities. Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to the risks associated with the issuer’s country of organization and places of business operations, including risks associated with political, regulatory, economic, social, diplomatic and other conditions or events occurring in the country or region, which may result in significant market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. Investing in emerging markets may increase these risks and expose the Fund to elevated risks associated with increased inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investment exposure to any one or a few specific countries, the Fund will be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with the conditions, events or other factors impacting those countries or regions and may, therefore, have a greater risk than that of a fund that is more geographically diversified. The financial information and disclosure made available by issuers of emerging market securities may be considerably less reliable than publicly available information about other foreign securities. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
Geographic focus risk
The Fund may be particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries within the specific geographic regions in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund.
Asia Pacific Region. The Fund is particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries in the Asia Pacific region. Many of the countries in the region are considered underdeveloped or developing, including from a political, economic and/or social perspective, and may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on limited business, industries and/or natural resources or commodities. Events in any one country within the region may impact other countries in the region or the region as a whole. As a result, events in the region will generally have a greater effect on the Fund than if the Fund were more geographically diversified. This could result in increased volatility in the value of the Fund’s investments and losses for the Fund. Also, securities of some companies in the region can be less liquid than U.S. or other foreign securities, potentially making it difficult for the Fund to sell such securities at a desirable time and price.
22 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Europe. The Fund is particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions, including acts of war or other conflicts in the region, affecting issuers and countries in Europe. Countries in Europe are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one European country can have an adverse impact on, and potentially spread to, other European countries. In addition, significant private or public debt problems in a single European Union (EU) country can pose economic risks to the EU as a whole. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund. If securities of issuers in Europe fall out of favor, it may cause the Fund to underperform other funds that do not focus their investments in this region of the world. Uncertainty caused by the departure of the United Kingdom (UK) from the EU, which occurred in January 2020, could have negative impacts on the UK and EU, as well as other European economies and the broader global economy. These could include negative impacts on currencies and financial markets as well as increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth in markets in Europe, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in the Fund.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Partners International Value Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under the subadvisory agreements (the Subadvisory Agreements) between the Investment Manager and each of Pzena Investment Management, LLC and Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC (collectively, the Subadvisers), the Subadvisers provide portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreements; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and Subadvisers, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
26 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring each Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered each Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered each Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the applicable Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreements. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that each Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of each of the Subadvisers and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring such Subadvisers’ performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of each Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadvisers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadvisers’ performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of each Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) was slightly below the peer universe’s median expense ratio shown in the reports.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to each Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing each Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreements were negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadvisers thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to each Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment
28 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreements did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
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[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term growth of capital.
Portfolio management
Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (subadviser)
Schroder Investment Management North America Limited (sub-subadviser)
James Gautrey, CFA
Simon Webber, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 13.44 | 18.42 | 3.62 | 4.02 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 13.16 | 18.04 | 3.34 | 3.75 |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | 11.67 | 18.77 | 4.39 | 5.41 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2021 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadviser(s) that managed the Fund according to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current subadviser and strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 2.1 |
Consumer Discretionary | 13.7 |
Consumer Staples | 12.2 |
Energy | 2.9 |
Financials | 12.2 |
Health Care | 19.0 |
Industrials | 17.6 |
Information Technology | 16.4 |
Utilities | 3.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Argentina | 1.8 |
Austria | 1.8 |
China | 0.7 |
Denmark | 4.5 |
France | 10.4 |
Germany | 10.6 |
Hong Kong | 2.7 |
India | 1.8 |
Italy | 1.5 |
Japan | 18.0 |
Netherlands | 6.1 |
South Korea | 2.2 |
Spain | 2.3 |
Sweden | 1.9 |
Switzerland | 8.0 |
Taiwan | 1.7 |
United Kingdom | 16.8 |
United States(a) | 7.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds. |
Country breakdown is based primarily on issuer’s place of organization/incorporation. Percentages indicated are based upon total investments, excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,134.40 | 1,020.84 | 4.36 | 4.13 | 0.82 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,131.60 | 1,019.60 | 5.69 | 5.39 | 1.07 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 96.5% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Argentina 1.8% |
MercadoLibre, Inc.(a) | 27,729 | 32,847,773 |
Austria 1.8% |
Erste Group Bank AG | 924,205 | 32,419,146 |
China 0.7% |
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd., Class A | 411,481 | 13,001,253 |
Denmark 4.5% |
Novo Nordisk A/S, Class B | 311,186 | 50,268,938 |
Vestas Wind Systems A/S(a) | 1,242,547 | 33,036,004 |
Total | 83,304,942 |
France 10.3% |
Carrefour SA | 1,525,669 | 28,912,537 |
EssilorLuxottica SA | 200,456 | 37,800,050 |
Legrand SA | 238,939 | 23,703,669 |
Sanofi | 430,495 | 46,345,278 |
Schneider Electric SE | 293,728 | 53,592,716 |
Total | 190,354,250 |
Germany 8.5% |
Infineon Technologies AG | 1,033,768 | 42,572,895 |
SAP SE | 422,809 | 57,758,839 |
Siemens AG, Registered Shares | 343,468 | 57,256,411 |
Total | 157,588,145 |
Hong Kong 2.7% |
AIA Group Ltd. | 4,919,400 | 49,963,884 |
India 1.8% |
HDFC Bank Ltd., ADR | 480,644 | 33,500,887 |
Italy 1.5% |
FinecoBank Banca Fineco SpA | 2,031,142 | 27,340,419 |
Japan 17.9% |
Bridgestone Corp. | 946,000 | 38,863,278 |
FUJIFILM Holdings Corp. | 389,900 | 23,231,476 |
KDDI Corp. | 1,256,300 | 38,798,464 |
Keyence Corp. | 93,500 | 44,427,152 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | 7,099,500 | 52,330,939 |
Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd. | 883,900 | 28,209,973 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
SMC Corp. | 51,600 | 28,677,315 |
Sony Group Corp. | 522,300 | 47,148,131 |
Terumo Corp. | 928,300 | 29,566,041 |
Total | 331,252,769 |
Netherlands 6.1% |
ASML Holding NV | 82,838 | 60,084,764 |
Shell PLC | 1,718,351 | 51,762,252 |
Total | 111,847,016 |
South Korea 2.2% |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 745,374 | 41,042,739 |
Spain 2.3% |
Iberdrola SA | 3,182,172 | 41,555,350 |
Sweden 1.8% |
Nibe Industrier AB, Class B | 735,684 | 6,995,145 |
Svenska Handelsbanken AB, Class A | 3,228,570 | 27,030,399 |
Total | 34,025,544 |
Switzerland 7.9% |
Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG | 3,410 | 42,873,881 |
Lonza Group AG, Registered Shares | 61,105 | 36,523,239 |
Nestlé SA, Registered Shares | 558,879 | 67,228,453 |
Total | 146,625,573 |
Taiwan 1.6% |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., ADR | 299,176 | 30,192,842 |
United Kingdom 16.7% |
AstraZeneca PLC | 363,805 | 52,153,003 |
Bunzl PLC | 781,281 | 29,773,117 |
Burberry Group PLC | 1,114,519 | 30,073,620 |
Diageo PLC | 977,678 | 42,031,358 |
GSK PLC | 2,136,061 | 37,856,476 |
National Grid PLC | 2,206,544 | 29,255,181 |
NMC Health PLC(a),(b),(c) | 293,698 | 0 |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | 555,517 | 41,747,585 |
RELX PLC | 1,388,063 | 46,306,789 |
Total | 309,197,129 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
United States 6.4% |
Booking Holdings, Inc.(a) | 11,641 | 31,434,542 |
lululemon athletica, Inc.(a) | 85,532 | 32,373,862 |
Roche Holding AG, Genusschein Shares | 180,769 | 55,219,517 |
Total | 119,027,921 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,662,500,872) | 1,785,087,582 |
Preferred Stocks 2.0% |
Issuer | | Shares | Value ($) |
Germany 2.0% |
Porsche AG | | 299,646 | 37,224,625 |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $24,736,865) | 37,224,625 |
Money Market Funds 0.7% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(d),(e) | 13,509,381 | 13,503,977 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $13,503,391) | 13,503,977 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $1,700,741,128) | 1,835,816,184 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 13,995,815 |
Net Assets | $1,849,811,999 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | Represents fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $0, which represents less than 0.01% of total net assets. |
(c) | Valuation based on significant unobservable inputs. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(e) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 10,942,105 | 216,385,908 | (213,824,622) | 586 | 13,503,977 | 3,452 | 405,129 | 13,509,381 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Argentina | 32,847,773 | — | — | 32,847,773 |
Austria | — | 32,419,146 | — | 32,419,146 |
China | — | 13,001,253 | — | 13,001,253 |
Denmark | — | 83,304,942 | — | 83,304,942 |
France | — | 190,354,250 | — | 190,354,250 |
Germany | — | 157,588,145 | — | 157,588,145 |
Hong Kong | — | 49,963,884 | — | 49,963,884 |
India | 33,500,887 | — | — | 33,500,887 |
Italy | — | 27,340,419 | — | 27,340,419 |
Japan | — | 331,252,769 | — | 331,252,769 |
Netherlands | — | 111,847,016 | — | 111,847,016 |
South Korea | — | 41,042,739 | — | 41,042,739 |
Spain | — | 41,555,350 | — | 41,555,350 |
Sweden | — | 34,025,544 | — | 34,025,544 |
Switzerland | — | 146,625,573 | — | 146,625,573 |
Taiwan | 30,192,842 | — | — | 30,192,842 |
United Kingdom | — | 309,197,129 | 0* | 309,197,129 |
United States | 63,808,404 | 55,219,517 | — | 119,027,921 |
Total Common Stocks | 160,349,906 | 1,624,737,676 | 0* | 1,785,087,582 |
Preferred Stocks | | | | |
Germany | — | 37,224,625 | — | 37,224,625 |
Total Preferred Stocks | — | 37,224,625 | — | 37,224,625 |
Money Market Funds | 13,503,977 | — | — | 13,503,977 |
Total Investments in Securities | 173,853,883 | 1,661,962,301 | 0* | 1,835,816,184 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The Fund does not hold any significant investments (greater than one percent of net assets) categorized as Level 3.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,687,237,737) | $1,822,312,207 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $13,503,391) | 13,503,977 |
Foreign currency (cost $377,808) | 371,484 |
Receivable for: | |
Capital shares sold | 18,139 |
Dividends | 3,891,984 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 10,081,353 |
Prepaid expenses | 15,715 |
Other assets | 16,515 |
Total assets | 1,850,211,374 |
Liabilities | |
Due to custodian | 59 |
Payable for: | |
Capital shares redeemed | 167,525 |
Management services fees | 40,129 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 149 |
Service fees | 739 |
Compensation of board members | 153,934 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 167 |
Custodian fees | 36,673 |
Total liabilities | 399,375 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,849,811,999 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 1,709,044,435 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 140,767,564 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,849,811,999 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,827,750,671 |
Shares outstanding | 185,794,176 |
Net asset value per share | $9.84 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $22,061,328 |
Shares outstanding | 2,263,960 |
Net asset value per share | $9.74 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $31,669,320 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 405,129 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (2,769,935) |
Total income | 29,304,514 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 7,430,619 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 24,948 |
Service fees | 6,406 |
Compensation of board members | 21,070 |
Custodian fees | 89,995 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,579 |
Accounting services fees | 53,118 |
Legal fees | 18,439 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 191 |
Other | 17,148 |
Total expenses | 7,666,513 |
Net investment income | 21,638,001 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 38,126,713 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 3,452 |
Foreign currency translations | (422,216) |
Net realized gain | 37,707,949 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 173,553,091 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 586 |
Foreign currency translations | 334,018 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 173,887,695 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 211,595,644 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $233,233,645 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $21,638,001 | $27,725,838 |
Net realized gain (loss) | 37,707,949 | (49,796,145) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 173,887,695 | (430,452,816) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 233,233,645 | (452,523,123) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | (26,527,395) | (375,784,857) |
Class 2 | (235,264) | (3,057,530) |
Total distributions to shareholders | (26,762,659) | (378,842,387) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (152,013,914) | 458,146,208 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 54,457,072 | (373,219,302) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,795,354,927 | 2,168,574,229 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,849,811,999 | $1,795,354,927 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 334,544 | 3,232,468 | 29,584,504 | 347,254,537 |
Distributions reinvested | 2,766,152 | 26,527,395 | 42,765,251 | 375,784,857 |
Shares redeemed | (19,240,830) | (183,946,670) | (28,928,037) | (271,468,552) |
Net increase (decrease) | (16,140,134) | (154,186,807) | 43,421,718 | 451,570,842 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 256,923 | 2,469,254 | 547,079 | 5,445,468 |
Distributions reinvested | 24,764 | 235,264 | 351,901 | 3,057,530 |
Shares redeemed | (56,518) | (531,625) | (192,674) | (1,927,632) |
Net increase | 225,169 | 2,172,893 | 706,306 | 6,575,366 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (15,914,965) | (152,013,914) | 44,128,024 | 458,146,208 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.80 | 0.11 | 1.07 | 1.18 | (0.14) | — | (0.14) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $13.57 | 0.14 | (2.82) | (2.68) | (0.23) | (1.86) | (2.09) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $12.19 | 0.20 | 1.43 | 1.63 | (0.25) | — | (0.25) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.03 | 0.16 | 1.05 | 1.21 | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.05) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.70 | 0.29 | 1.50 | 1.79 | (0.30) | (0.16) | (0.46) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.92 | 0.25 | (2.18) | (1.93) | (0.26) | (0.03) | (0.29) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $8.71 | 0.10 | 1.04 | 1.14 | (0.11) | — | (0.11) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $13.44 | 0.11 | (2.78) | (2.67) | (0.20) | (1.86) | (2.06) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $12.09 | 0.18 | 1.40 | 1.58 | (0.23) | — | (0.23) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $10.96 | 0.14 | 1.04 | 1.18 | (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.05) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.64 | 0.25 | 1.50 | 1.75 | (0.27) | (0.16) | (0.43) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $11.84 | 0.22 | (2.16) | (1.94) | (0.23) | (0.03) | (0.26) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.84 | 13.44% | 0.82% | 0.82% | 2.33% | 12% | $1,827,751 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.80 | (19.51%) | 0.82%(c) | 0.82%(c) | 1.45% | 46% | $1,777,600 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.57 | 13.55% | 0.80%(c) | 0.80%(c) | 1.56% | 57% | $2,150,661 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.19 | 11.16% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 1.59% | 163% | $3,131,021 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.03 | 18.76% | 0.79% | 0.79% | 2.74% | 94% | $2,893,855 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.70 | (16.53%) | 0.83% | 0.83% | 2.23% | 105% | $2,766,782 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.74 | 13.16% | 1.07% | 1.07% | 2.14% | 12% | $22,061 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $8.71 | (19.64%) | 1.07%(c) | 1.07%(c) | 1.16% | 46% | $17,755 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.44 | 13.18% | 1.06%(c) | 1.06%(c) | 1.40% | 57% | $17,913 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $12.09 | 10.96% | 1.05% | 1.05% | 1.33% | 163% | $9,329 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $10.96 | 18.41% | 1.04% | 1.04% | 2.45% | 94% | $8,279 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.64 | (16.69%) | 1.08% | 1.08% | 1.99% | 105% | $6,925 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed quarterly. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadvisers (see Subadvisory agreements below) have the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.87% to 0.67% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreements
The Investment Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (SIMNA Inc.) to serve as a subadviser to the Fund. Schroder Investment Management North America Limited (SIMNA Ltd.), an affiliate of SIMNA Inc., assists in providing day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund pursuant to a Sub-Subadvisory Agreement between SIMNA Inc. and SIMNA Ltd. The Investment Manager compensates the subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.84% | 0.88% |
Class 2 | 1.09 | 1.13 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized appreciation ($) |
1,700,741,000 | 184,133,000 | (49,058,000) | 135,075,000 |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(50,135,356) | — | (50,135,356) |
20 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $217,762,820 and $381,566,974, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 9. Significant risks
Foreign securities and emerging market countries risk
Investing in foreign securities may involve heightened risks relative to investments in U.S. securities. Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to the risks associated with the issuer’s country of organization and places of business operations, including risks associated with political, regulatory, economic, social, diplomatic and other conditions or events occurring in the country or region, which may result in significant market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. Investing in emerging markets may increase these risks and expose the Fund to elevated risks associated with increased inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investment exposure to any one or a few specific countries, the Fund will be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with the conditions, events or other factors impacting those countries or regions and may, therefore, have a greater risk than that of a fund that is more geographically diversified. The financial information and disclosure made available by issuers of emerging market securities may be considerably less reliable than publicly available information about other foreign securities. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
Geographic focus risk
The Fund may be particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries within the specific geographic regions in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund.
Asia Pacific Region. The Fund is particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries in the Asia Pacific region. Many of the countries in the region are considered underdeveloped or developing, including from a political, economic and/or social perspective, and may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on limited business, industries and/or natural resources or commodities. Events in any one country within the region may impact other countries in the region or the region as a whole. As a result, events in the region will generally have a greater effect on the Fund than if the Fund were more geographically diversified. This could result in increased volatility in the value of the Fund’s investments and losses for the Fund. Also, securities of some companies in the region can be less liquid than U.S. or other foreign securities, potentially making it difficult for the Fund to sell such securities at a desirable time and price.
Europe. The Fund is particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions, including acts of war or other conflicts in the region, affecting issuers and countries in Europe. Countries in Europe are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one European country can have an adverse impact on, and potentially spread to, other European countries. In addition, significant private or public debt problems in a single European Union (EU) country can pose economic risks to the EU as a whole. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund. If securities of issuers in Europe fall out of favor, it may cause the Fund to underperform other funds that do not focus their investments in this region of the world. Uncertainty caused by the departure of the United Kingdom (UK) from the EU, which occurred in January 2020, could have negative impacts on the UK and EU, as well as other European economies and the broader global economy. These could include negative impacts on currencies and financial markets as well as increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth in markets in Europe, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in the Fund.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant
22 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Partners International Core Equity Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under the subadvisory agreement between the Investment Manager and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and the sub-subadvisory agreement between Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Schroder Investment Management North America Limited (Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Schroder Investment Management North America Limited, collectively, the Subadvisers, and the subadvisory agreement and sub-subadvisory agreement, collectively, the Subadvisory Agreements), the Subadvisers provide portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreements; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and Subadvisers, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring each Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered each Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered each Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the applicable Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreements. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that each Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of each of the Subadvisers and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring such Subadvisers’ performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of each Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadvisers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
26 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadvisers’ performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of each Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to each Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreements were negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadvisers thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to each Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreements did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
28 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Walter Scott & Partners Limited
Roy Leckie
Charlie Macquaker
Jane Henderson
Fraser Fox, CFA
Maxim Skorniakov, CFA
William Blair Investment Management, LLC
Alaina Anderson, CFA
Simon Fennell
Kenneth McAtamney
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 13.07 | 16.78 | 3.57 | 4.96 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 12.84 | 16.47 | 3.30 | 4.70 |
MSCI EAFE Growth Index (Net) | | 14.18 | 20.20 | 5.44 | 6.43 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2020 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadviser(s) that managed the Fund according to different principal investment strategies. If the Fund’s current subadvisers and strategies had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The MSCI EAFE Growth Index (Net) captures large and mid-cap securities exhibiting overall growth style characteristics across developed market countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Growth Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Consumer Discretionary | 18.1 |
Consumer Staples | 6.3 |
Energy | 3.3 |
Financials | 10.8 |
Health Care | 16.3 |
Industrials | 23.6 |
Information Technology | 16.0 |
Materials | 4.5 |
Real Estate | 0.7 |
Utilities | 0.4 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Country breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Argentina | 1.1 |
Australia | 1.7 |
Brazil | 0.6 |
Canada | 7.1 |
China | 3.1 |
Denmark | 5.0 |
Finland | 0.4 |
France | 13.2 |
Germany | 2.5 |
Hong Kong | 3.4 |
India | 4.1 |
Ireland | 1.2 |
Italy | 1.4 |
Japan | 10.3 |
Netherlands | 4.7 |
Norway | 0.8 |
Singapore | 0.5 |
South Korea | 0.9 |
Spain | 3.0 |
Sweden | 4.1 |
Switzerland | 7.3 |
Taiwan | 2.9 |
United Kingdom | 16.7 |
United States(a) | 4.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds. |
Country breakdown is based primarily on issuer’s place of organization/incorporation. Percentages indicated are based upon total investments, excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,130.70 | 1,020.64 | 4.57 | 4.33 | 0.86 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,128.40 | 1,019.40 | 5.89 | 5.59 | 1.11 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 97.2% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Argentina 1.1% |
Globant SA(a) | 23,555 | 4,233,305 |
MercadoLibre, Inc.(a) | 8,414 | 9,967,224 |
Total | 14,200,529 |
Australia 1.7% |
Cochlear Ltd. | 25,500 | 3,906,807 |
CSL Ltd. | 99,640 | 18,451,215 |
Total | 22,358,022 |
Brazil 0.6% |
B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao | 2,448,900 | 7,472,208 |
Canada 7.1% |
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. | 216,700 | 11,111,856 |
Canadian National Railway Co. | 66,900 | 8,101,225 |
Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd. | 29,305 | 2,366,965 |
Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd. | 286,948 | 23,176,790 |
Dollarama, Inc. | 303,414 | 20,549,012 |
Intact Financial Corp. | 108,280 | 16,718,318 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) | 178,819 | 11,083,471 |
Total | 93,107,637 |
China 3.0% |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.(a) | 1,638,900 | 17,060,671 |
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd., Class A | 328,380 | 10,375,574 |
Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd., Class A | 54,400 | 12,680,868 |
Total | 40,117,113 |
Denmark 5.0% |
Chr. Hansen Holding A/S | 49,000 | 3,406,410 |
Coloplast A/S, Class B | 40,600 | 5,080,530 |
DSV A/S | 73,814 | 15,504,010 |
Novo Nordisk A/S, Class B | 239,411 | 38,674,416 |
Novozymes AS, Class B | 69,900 | 3,261,471 |
Total | 65,926,837 |
Finland 0.4% |
KONE OYJ, Class B | 113,500 | 5,929,762 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
France 13.1% |
Air Liquide SA | 43,780 | 7,851,290 |
Airbus Group SE | 118,140 | 17,080,887 |
Dassault Systemes SE | 527,132 | 23,357,732 |
Hermes International | 2,440 | 5,303,875 |
L’Oreal SA | 57,921 | 27,018,762 |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | 39,287 | 37,044,196 |
Safran SA | 98,445 | 15,427,289 |
Sartorius Stedim Biotech | 30,758 | 7,681,929 |
TotalEnergies SE | 137,200 | 7,875,916 |
VINCI SA | 206,560 | 24,001,321 |
Total | 172,643,197 |
Germany 2.5% |
Adidas AG | 35,900 | 6,969,197 |
Infineon Technologies AG | 274,647 | 11,310,582 |
Merck KGaA | 40,600 | 6,720,514 |
SAP SE | 53,900 | 7,363,139 |
Total | 32,363,432 |
Hong Kong 3.3% |
AIA Group Ltd. | 2,133,600 | 21,669,908 |
CLP Holdings Ltd. | 603,000 | 4,696,526 |
Hang Lung Properties Ltd. | 1,787,000 | 2,765,322 |
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. | 139,700 | 7,084,215 |
Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. | 704,500 | 7,704,138 |
Total | 43,920,109 |
India 4.1% |
HDFC Bank Ltd. | 183,045 | 3,798,699 |
Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd. | 445,069 | 15,355,007 |
Infosys Ltd. | 653,925 | 10,651,060 |
Reliance Industries Ltd. | 785,355 | 24,480,370 |
Total | 54,285,136 |
Ireland 1.2% |
ICON PLC(a) | 61,125 | 15,293,475 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Italy 1.4% |
Ferrari NV | 14,400 | 4,708,049 |
Moncler SpA | 156,537 | 10,830,445 |
Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica SpA | 59,100 | 2,823,371 |
Total | 18,361,865 |
Japan 10.3% |
Daikin Industries Ltd. | 115,800 | 23,728,033 |
FANUC Corp. | 151,500 | 5,318,506 |
Hoya Corp. | 179,400 | 21,468,126 |
Keyence Corp. | 62,840 | 29,858,848 |
MISUMI Group, Inc. | 125,600 | 2,528,715 |
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 96,400 | 5,537,305 |
Obic Co., Ltd. | 22,000 | 3,531,185 |
Shimadzu Corp. | 89,500 | 2,766,321 |
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | 789,700 | 26,390,159 |
SMC Corp. | 13,000 | 7,224,905 |
Sysmex Corp. | 94,500 | 6,472,966 |
Total | 134,825,069 |
Netherlands 4.7% |
Adyen NV(a) | 8,708 | 15,079,363 |
ASML Holding NV | 45,792 | 33,214,244 |
Ferrari NV | 41,432 | 13,474,100 |
Total | 61,767,707 |
Norway 0.8% |
Equinor ASA | 356,318 | 10,375,578 |
Singapore 0.5% |
CapitaLand Ascendas REIT | 3,165,024 | 6,388,202 |
South Korea 0.9% |
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | 22,201 | 11,336,597 |
Spain 3.0% |
Amadeus IT Group SA, Class A(a) | 384,100 | 29,249,364 |
Industria de Diseno Textil SA | 250,500 | 9,716,345 |
Total | 38,965,709 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Sweden 4.1% |
Atlas Copco AB, Class A | 982,424 | 14,183,140 |
Atlas Copco AB, Class B | 321,800 | 4,012,358 |
Evolution AB | 129,772 | 16,445,203 |
Hexagon AB, Class B | 1,165,554 | 14,336,692 |
Indutrade AB | 206,278 | 4,655,800 |
Total | 53,633,193 |
Switzerland 7.3% |
Kuehne & Nagel International AG | 25,600 | 7,583,408 |
Lonza Group AG, Registered Shares | 43,568 | 26,041,150 |
Nestlé SA, Registered Shares | 57,500 | 6,916,767 |
Novartis AG, Registered Shares | 73,000 | 7,359,819 |
Partners Group Holding AG | 7,665 | 7,226,873 |
SGS SA, Registered Shares | 54,250 | 5,132,104 |
Straumann Holding AG, Registered Shares | 86,013 | 13,986,234 |
VAT Group AG | 19,200 | 7,952,910 |
Zurich Insurance Group AG | 27,801 | 13,224,619 |
Total | 95,423,884 |
Taiwan 2.8% |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 1,377,000 | 25,437,780 |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., ADR | 118,000 | 11,908,560 |
Total | 37,346,340 |
United Kingdom 16.6% |
Ashtead Group PLC | 211,440 | 14,659,326 |
AstraZeneca PLC | 193,109 | 27,683,001 |
Bunzl PLC | 473,182 | 18,032,056 |
Compass Group PLC | 1,189,507 | 33,309,944 |
Diageo PLC | 544,991 | 23,429,710 |
Experian PLC | 607,351 | 23,310,740 |
Halma PLC | 329,473 | 9,536,716 |
Linde PLC | 41,981 | 15,998,120 |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | 181,702 | 19,339,162 |
Prudential PLC | 499,000 | 7,047,574 |
Rentokil Initial PLC | 2,242,167 | 17,530,852 |
Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC | 66,057 | 8,706,590 |
Total | 218,583,791 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
United States 1.7% |
lululemon athletica, Inc.(a) | 42,003 | 15,898,136 |
Roche Holding AG, Genusschein Shares | 19,400 | 5,926,119 |
Total | 21,824,255 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,142,425,769) | 1,276,449,647 |
|
Money Market Funds 2.3% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 30,067,427 | 30,055,400 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $30,053,516) | 30,055,400 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost $1,172,479,285) | 1,306,505,047 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | 7,132,830 |
Net Assets | $1,313,637,877 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 12,696,524 | 108,418,720 | (91,061,184) | 1,340 | 30,055,400 | (2,766) | 463,696 | 30,067,427 |
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Foreign equity securities actively traded in markets where there is a significant delay in the local close relative to the New York Stock Exchange are classified as Level 2. The values of these securities may include an adjustment to reflect the impact of market movements following the close of local trading, as described in Note 2 to the financial statements – Security valuation.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Argentina | 14,200,529 | — | — | 14,200,529 |
Australia | — | 22,358,022 | — | 22,358,022 |
Brazil | 7,472,208 | — | — | 7,472,208 |
Canada | 93,107,637 | — | — | 93,107,637 |
China | — | 40,117,113 | — | 40,117,113 |
Denmark | — | 65,926,837 | — | 65,926,837 |
Finland | — | 5,929,762 | — | 5,929,762 |
France | — | 172,643,197 | — | 172,643,197 |
Germany | — | 32,363,432 | — | 32,363,432 |
Hong Kong | — | 43,920,109 | — | 43,920,109 |
India | — | 54,285,136 | — | 54,285,136 |
Ireland | 15,293,475 | — | — | 15,293,475 |
Italy | — | 18,361,865 | — | 18,361,865 |
Japan | — | 134,825,069 | — | 134,825,069 |
Netherlands | 13,474,100 | 48,293,607 | — | 61,767,707 |
Norway | — | 10,375,578 | — | 10,375,578 |
Singapore | — | 6,388,202 | — | 6,388,202 |
South Korea | — | 11,336,597 | — | 11,336,597 |
Spain | — | 38,965,709 | — | 38,965,709 |
Sweden | — | 53,633,193 | — | 53,633,193 |
Switzerland | — | 95,423,884 | — | 95,423,884 |
Taiwan | 11,908,560 | 25,437,780 | — | 37,346,340 |
United Kingdom | 15,998,120 | 202,585,671 | — | 218,583,791 |
United States | 15,898,136 | 5,926,119 | — | 21,824,255 |
Total Common Stocks | 187,352,765 | 1,089,096,882 | — | 1,276,449,647 |
Money Market Funds | 30,055,400 | — | — | 30,055,400 |
Total Investments in Securities | 217,408,165 | 1,089,096,882 | — | 1,306,505,047 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets. These assets include certain foreign securities for which a third party statistical pricing service may be employed for purposes of fair market valuation. The model utilized by such third party statistical pricing service takes into account a security’s correlation to available market data including, but not limited to, intraday index, ADR, and exchange-traded fund movements.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,142,425,769) | $1,276,449,647 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $30,053,516) | 30,055,400 |
Foreign currency (cost $824,706) | 824,559 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 20,748,740 |
Capital shares sold | 4,554 |
Dividends | 1,367,865 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 3,325,137 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 2,068 |
Prepaid expenses | 7,622 |
Total assets | 1,332,785,592 |
Liabilities | |
Due to custodian | 33,673 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 17,892,180 |
Capital shares redeemed | 481,212 |
Foreign capital gains taxes deferred | 543,345 |
Management services fees | 31,163 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 294 |
Service fees | 2,328 |
Compensation of board members | 137,140 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 111 |
Other expenses | 26,269 |
Total liabilities | 19,147,715 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,313,637,877 |
Represented by | |
Paid in capital | 1,211,851,082 |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | 101,786,795 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $1,313,637,877 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $1,270,189,926 |
Shares outstanding | 112,236,177 |
Net asset value per share | $11.32 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $43,447,951 |
Shares outstanding | 3,881,141 |
Net asset value per share | $11.19 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $14,608,977 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 463,696 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (1,740,613) |
Total income | 13,332,060 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 5,574,759 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 52,418 |
Service fees | 13,837 |
Compensation of board members | 16,810 |
Custodian fees | 74,385 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,783 |
Accounting services fees | 30,911 |
Legal fees | 14,305 |
Interest on interfund lending | 54 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 129 |
Other | 11,962 |
Total expenses | 5,794,353 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (306,001) |
Total net expenses | 5,488,352 |
Net investment income | 7,843,708 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (642,217) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (2,766) |
Foreign currency translations | (281,341) |
Net realized loss | (926,324) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 146,505,452 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 1,340 |
Foreign currency translations | 109,049 |
Foreign capital gains tax | 161,036 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 146,776,877 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 145,850,553 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $153,694,261 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $7,843,708 | $7,769,908 |
Net realized loss | (926,324) | (34,334,464) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 146,776,877 | (391,104,421) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 153,694,261 | (417,668,977) |
Distributions to shareholders | | |
Net investment income and net realized gains | | |
Class 1 | (5,946,992) | (69,892,196) |
Class 2 | (98,445) | (2,488,406) |
Total distributions to shareholders | (6,045,437) | (72,380,602) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (18,912,084) | 110,892,225 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 128,736,740 | (379,157,354) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 1,184,901,137 | 1,564,058,491 |
Net assets at end of period | $1,313,637,877 | $1,184,901,137 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 443,651 | 4,851,721 | 4,736,256 | 50,439,097 |
Distributions reinvested | 545,096 | 5,946,992 | 7,161,085 | 69,892,196 |
Shares redeemed | (2,646,424) | (28,946,054) | (1,132,300) | (11,913,933) |
Net increase (decrease) | (1,657,677) | (18,147,341) | 10,765,041 | 108,417,360 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 82,870 | 901,220 | 332,832 | 3,762,421 |
Distributions reinvested | 9,115 | 98,445 | 257,599 | 2,488,406 |
Shares redeemed | (164,755) | (1,764,408) | (359,260) | (3,775,962) |
Net increase (decrease) | (72,770) | (764,743) | 231,171 | 2,474,865 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (1,730,447) | (18,912,084) | 10,996,212 | 110,892,225 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations | Distributions from net investment income | Distributions from net realized gains | Total distributions to shareholders |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $10.06 | 0.07 | 1.24 | 1.31 | (0.05) | — | (0.05) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $14.64 | 0.07(d) | (4.00) | (3.93) | — | (0.65) | (0.65) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.86 | 0.01 | 1.44 | 1.45 | (0.01) | (0.66) | (0.67) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.46 | 0.02 | 2.53 | 2.55 | (0.03) | (0.12) | (0.15) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.46 | 0.10 | 2.38 | 2.48 | (0.12) | (0.36) | (0.48) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $12.29 | 0.11 | (2.35) | (2.24) | (0.12) | (0.47) | (0.59) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $9.94 | 0.05 | 1.23 | 1.28 | (0.03) | — | (0.03) |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $14.51 | 0.04(d) | (3.96) | (3.92) | — | (0.65) | (0.65) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $13.77 | (0.03) | 1.43 | 1.40 | — | (0.66) | (0.66) |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $11.40 | (0.01) | 2.51 | 2.50 | (0.01) | (0.12) | (0.13) |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $9.42 | 0.07 | 2.37 | 2.44 | (0.10) | (0.36) | (0.46) |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $12.24 | 0.07 | (2.32) | (2.25) | (0.10) | (0.47) | (0.57) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Net investment income per share includes European Union tax reclaims. The effect of these reclaims amounted to $0.01 per share. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $11.32 | 13.07% | 0.90%(c) | 0.86%(c) | 1.24% | 13% | $1,270,190 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $10.06 | (26.69%) | 0.91% | 0.87% | 0.64% | 35% | $1,145,609 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.64 | 10.63% | 0.90% | 0.88% | 0.06% | 26% | $1,510,036 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.86 | 22.62% | 0.93%(c) | 0.92%(c) | 0.15% | 73% | $1,134,033 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.46 | 26.70% | 0.93% | 0.92% | 0.92% | 113% | $1,057,916 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.46 | (18.95%) | 0.91% | 0.91% | 0.92% | 19% | $793,614 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $11.19 | 12.84% | 1.15%(c) | 1.11%(c) | 0.99% | 13% | $43,448 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $9.94 | (26.87%) | 1.16% | 1.12% | 0.41% | 35% | $39,292 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $14.51 | 10.33% | 1.15% | 1.13% | (0.21%) | 26% | $54,022 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $13.77 | 22.30% | 1.18%(c) | 1.17%(c) | (0.10%) | 73% | $44,514 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $11.40 | 26.36% | 1.18% | 1.17% | 0.67% | 113% | $35,306 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $9.42 | (19.10%) | 1.17% | 1.17% | 0.64% | 19% | $29,694 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, if any, for its tax year, and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes. In addition, because the Fund meets the exception under Internal Revenue Code Section 4982(f), the Fund expects not to be subject to federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is recorded.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Distributions to subaccounts
Distributions to the subaccounts of Contracts, Qualified Plans and Qualified Investors are recorded at the close of business on the record date and are payable on the first business day following the record date. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and distributed quarterly. Capital gain distributions, when available, will be made annually. However, an additional capital gain distribution may be made during the fiscal year in order to comply with the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable to registered investment companies. Income distributions and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. All dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the applicable share class of the Fund at the net asset value as of the ex-dividend date of the distribution.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadvisers (see Subadvisory agreements below) have the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.92% to 0.75% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.88% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreements
The Investment Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with Walter Scott & Partners Limited and William Blair Investment Management, LLC, each of which subadvises a portion of the assets of the Fund. New investments in the Fund, net of redemptions, are allocated in accordance with the Investment Manager’s determination. Each subadviser’s proportionate share of investments in the Fund will vary due to market fluctuations. The Investment Manager compensates each subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.85% | 0.86% |
Class 2 | 1.10 | 1.11 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Federal tax information
The timing and character of income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP because of temporary or permanent book to tax differences.
At June 30, 2023, the approximate cost of all investments for federal income tax purposes and the aggregate gross approximate unrealized appreciation and depreciation based on that cost was:
Federal tax cost ($) | Gross unrealized appreciation ($) | Gross unrealized (depreciation) ($) | Net unrealized appreciation ($) |
1,172,479,000 | 191,955,000 | (57,929,000) | 134,026,000 |
Tax cost of investments and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) may also include timing differences that do not constitute adjustments to tax basis.
The following capital loss carryforwards, determined at December 31, 2022, may be available to reduce future net realized gains on investments, if any, to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
No expiration short-term ($) | No expiration long-term ($) | Total ($) |
(33,133,326) | — | (33,133,326) |
20 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Note 5. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $163,543,059 and $201,662,109, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 6. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 7. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund’s activity in the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was as follows:
Borrower or lender | Average loan balance ($) | Weighted average interest rate (%) | Number of days with outstanding loans |
Borrower | 400,000 | 4.86 | 1 |
Interest expense incurred by the Fund is recorded as interfund lending in the Statement of Operations. The Fund had no outstanding interfund loans at June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 9. Significant risks
Foreign securities and emerging market countries risk
Investing in foreign securities may involve heightened risks relative to investments in U.S. securities. Investing in foreign securities subjects the Fund to the risks associated with the issuer’s country of organization and places of business operations, including risks associated with political, regulatory, economic, social, diplomatic and other conditions or events occurring in the country or region, which may result in significant market volatility. In addition, certain foreign securities may be more volatile and less liquid than U.S. securities. Investing in emerging markets may increase these risks and expose the Fund to elevated risks associated with increased inflation, deflation or currency devaluation. To the extent that the Fund concentrates its investment exposure to any one or a few specific countries, the Fund will be particularly susceptible to the risks associated with the conditions, events or other factors impacting those countries or regions and may, therefore, have a greater risk than that of a fund that is more geographically diversified. The financial information and disclosure made available by issuers of emerging market securities may be considerably less reliable than publicly available information about other foreign securities. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which regulates auditors of U.S. public companies, is unable to inspect audit work papers in certain foreign countries. Investors in foreign countries often have limited rights and few practical remedies to pursue shareholder claims, including class actions or fraud claims, and the ability of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and other authorities to bring and enforce actions against foreign issuers or foreign persons is limited.
Geographic focus risk
The Fund may be particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries within the specific geographic regions in which the Fund invests. The Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund.
Asia Pacific Region. The Fund is particularly susceptible to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions affecting issuers and countries in the Asia Pacific region. Many of the countries in the region are considered underdeveloped or developing, including from a political, economic and/or social perspective, and may have relatively unstable governments and economies based on limited business, industries and/or natural resources or commodities. Events in any one country within the region may impact other countries in the region or the region as a whole. As a result, events in the region will generally have a greater effect on the Fund than if the Fund were more geographically diversified. This could result in increased volatility in the value of the Fund’s investments and losses for the Fund. Also, securities of some companies in the region can be less liquid than U.S. or other foreign securities, potentially making it difficult for the Fund to sell such securities at a desirable time and price.
Europe. The Fund is particularly susceptible to risks related to economic, political, regulatory or other events or conditions, including acts of war or other conflicts in the region, affecting issuers and countries in Europe. Countries in Europe are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one European country can have an adverse impact on, and potentially spread to, other European countries. In addition, significant private or public debt problems in a single European Union (EU) country can pose economic risks to the EU as a whole. As a result, the Fund’s net asset value may be more volatile than the net asset value of a more geographically diversified fund. If securities of issuers in Europe fall out of favor, it may cause the Fund to underperform other funds that do not focus their investments in this region of the world. Uncertainty caused by the departure of the United Kingdom (UK) from the EU, which occurred in January 2020, could have negative impacts on the UK and EU, as well as other European economies and the broader global economy. These could include negative impacts on currencies and financial markets as well as increased volatility and illiquidity, and potentially lower economic growth in markets in Europe, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in the Fund.
22 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Industrials sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the industrials sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the industrials sector are subject to certain risks, including changes in supply and demand for their specific product or service and for industrial sector products in general, including decline in demand for such products due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including government regulation, world events and economic conditions and risks for environmental damage and product liability claims.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 10. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 11. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Partners International Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under the subadvisory agreements (the Subadvisory Agreements) between the Investment Manager and each of Walter Scott & Partners Limited and William Blair Investment Management, LLC (collectively, the Subadvisers), the Subadvisers provide portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreements; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and Subadvisers, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
26 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring each Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered each Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered each Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the applicable Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreements. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that each Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed that Fund performance was well within the range of that of its peers.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of each of the Subadvisers and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring such Subadvisers’ performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of each Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadvisers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadvisers’ performance and reputation generally and the Investment Manager’s evaluation of each Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to each Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing each Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreements were negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadvisers thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to each Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might
28 | Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreements did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
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[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital growth.
Portfolio management
Allspring Global Investments, LLC
Thomas Ognar, CFA
Robert Gruendyke, CFA
David Nazaret, CFA
Scout Investments, Inc.
James McBride, CFA
Timothy Miller, CFA
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1 | 05/07/10 | 8.60 | 11.15 | 3.53 | 6.68 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 8.46 | 10.87 | 3.27 | 6.42 |
Russell 2000 Growth Index | | 13.55 | 18.53 | 4.22 | 8.83 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
The Fund’s performance prior to May 2021 reflects returns achieved by one or more different subadvisers. If the Fund’s current subadvisers had been in place for the prior periods, results shown may have been different.
The Russell 2000 Growth Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of those Russell 2000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Common Stocks | 99.1 |
Money Market Funds | 0.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
Equity sector breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Communication Services | 1.4 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.5 |
Consumer Staples | 5.1 |
Energy | 2.6 |
Financials | 7.3 |
Health Care | 24.3 |
Industrials | 19.4 |
Information Technology | 25.6 |
Materials | 1.7 |
Real Estate | 1.1 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total equity investments. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,086.00 | 1,020.69 | 4.42 | 4.28 | 0.85 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,084.60 | 1,019.45 | 5.72 | 5.54 | 1.10 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Expenses do not include fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund from its investment in underlying funds, including affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Common Stocks 99.4% |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Communication Services 1.4% |
Interactive Media & Services 0.7% |
Ziff Davis, Inc.(a) | 55,216 | 3,868,433 |
Media 0.7% |
Magnite, Inc.(a) | 261,185 | 3,565,175 |
Thryv Holdings, Inc.(a) | 35,300 | 868,380 |
Total | | 4,433,555 |
Total Communication Services | 8,301,988 |
Consumer Discretionary 11.5% |
Auto Components 1.7% |
Fox Factory Holding Corp.(a) | 24,265 | 2,632,995 |
Patrick Industries, Inc. | 59,386 | 4,750,880 |
Stoneridge, Inc.(a) | 138,301 | 2,606,974 |
Total | | 9,990,849 |
Automobiles 0.7% |
Thor Industries, Inc. | 42,088 | 4,356,108 |
Diversified Consumer Services 1.3% |
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a) | 31,495 | 2,911,713 |
OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.(a) | 381,827 | 4,620,107 |
Total | | 7,531,820 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 3.2% |
Cheesecake Factory, Inc. (The) | 89,561 | 3,097,019 |
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. | 25,640 | 2,389,135 |
First Watch Restaurant Group, Inc.(a) | 145,064 | 2,451,582 |
Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a) | 120,601 | 5,480,110 |
Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc.(a) | 171,172 | 1,862,351 |
Wingstop, Inc. | 18,431 | 3,689,149 |
Total | | 18,969,346 |
Household Durables 2.2% |
Installed Building Products, Inc. | 56,179 | 7,874,048 |
LGI Homes, Inc.(a) | 39,130 | 5,278,246 |
Total | | 13,152,294 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Specialty Retail 1.6% |
Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.(a) | 68,368 | 5,790,086 |
Leslie’s, Inc.(a) | 92,173 | 865,504 |
Monro, Inc. | 64,781 | 2,632,052 |
Total | | 9,287,642 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods 0.8% |
Crocs, Inc.(a) | 21,434 | 2,410,039 |
G-III Apparel Group Ltd.(a) | 136,371 | 2,627,869 |
Total | | 5,037,908 |
Total Consumer Discretionary | 68,325,967 |
Consumer Staples 5.0% |
Beverages 1.0% |
Celsius Holdings, Inc.(a) | 23,630 | 3,525,360 |
Duckhorn Portfolio, Inc. (The)(a) | 84,755 | 1,099,272 |
MGP Ingredients, Inc. | 14,422 | 1,532,770 |
Total | | 6,157,402 |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail 1.8% |
Performance Food Group, Inc.(a) | 107,233 | 6,459,716 |
The Chefs’ Warehouse(a) | 131,305 | 4,695,467 |
Total | | 11,155,183 |
Food Products 0.6% |
Simply Good Foods Co. (The)(a) | 93,714 | 3,428,995 |
Personal Care Products 1.6% |
elf Beauty, Inc.(a) | 82,477 | 9,421,348 |
Total Consumer Staples | 30,162,928 |
Energy 2.6% |
Energy Equipment & Services 1.1% |
Core Laboratories, Inc. | 155,628 | 3,618,351 |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | 77,300 | 2,740,285 |
Total | | 6,358,636 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 1.5% |
Excelerate Energy, Inc., Class A | 127,356 | 2,589,147 |
Kimbell Royalty Partners LP | 173,435 | 2,551,229 |
Matador Resources Co. | 27,800 | 1,454,496 |
Viper Energy Partners LP | 89,400 | 2,398,602 |
Total | | 8,993,474 |
Total Energy | 15,352,110 |
Financials 7.2% |
Banks 1.1% |
Axos Financial, Inc.(a) | 77,886 | 3,071,824 |
Hilltop Holdings, Inc. | 102,243 | 3,216,565 |
Total | | 6,288,389 |
Capital Markets 1.4% |
Cohen & Steers, Inc. | 78,249 | 4,537,660 |
PJT Partners, Inc. | 55,961 | 3,897,124 |
Total | | 8,434,784 |
Financial Services 2.5% |
Flywire Corp.(a) | 138,919 | 4,312,046 |
I3 Verticals, Inc.(a) | 232,902 | 5,324,140 |
Shift4 Payments, Inc., Class A(a) | 81,483 | 5,533,510 |
Total | | 15,169,696 |
Insurance 2.2% |
Goosehead Insurance, Inc., Class A(a) | 57,775 | 3,633,469 |
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. | 25,569 | 9,567,920 |
Total | | 13,201,389 |
Total Financials | 43,094,258 |
Health Care 24.2% |
Biotechnology 4.3% |
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 23,826 | 2,170,549 |
Coherus Biosciences, Inc.(a) | 334,101 | 1,426,611 |
Cytokinetics, Inc.(a) | 4,239 | 138,276 |
Eagle Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 71,415 | 1,388,308 |
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | 144,704 | 5,219,473 |
Immunocore Holdings PLC, ADR(a) | 24,098 | 1,444,916 |
Insmed, Inc.(a) | 162,053 | 3,419,318 |
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 1,407 | 325,017 |
Vericel Corp.(a) | 261,628 | 9,829,364 |
Total | | 25,361,832 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 11.0% |
Axonics, Inc.(a) | 23,600 | 1,191,092 |
Establishment Labs Holdings, Inc.(a) | 31,205 | 2,140,975 |
ICU Medical, Inc.(a) | 23,098 | 4,115,833 |
Inari Medical, Inc.(a) | 28,527 | 1,658,560 |
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.(a) | 19,649 | 6,378,851 |
Integer Holdings Corp.(a) | 55,692 | 4,934,868 |
iRhythm Technologies, Inc.(a) | 26,816 | 2,797,445 |
Lantheus Holdings, Inc.(a) | 57,728 | 4,844,534 |
LeMaitre Vascular, Inc. | 102,583 | 6,901,784 |
Omnicell, Inc.(a) | 57,954 | 4,269,471 |
Outset Medical, Inc.(a) | 86,686 | 1,895,823 |
PROCEPT BioRobotics Corp.(a) | 34,139 | 1,206,814 |
RxSight, Inc.(a) | 14,900 | 429,120 |
Shockwave Medical, Inc.(a) | 9,460 | 2,699,979 |
SI-BONE, Inc.(a) | 147,091 | 3,968,515 |
TransMedics Group, Inc.(a) | 143,983 | 12,091,692 |
Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.(a) | 153,899 | 3,936,736 |
Total | | 65,462,092 |
Health Care Providers & Services 4.4% |
AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.(a) | 62,000 | 6,765,440 |
Castle Biosciences, Inc.(a) | 84,585 | 1,160,506 |
HealthEquity, Inc.(a) | 113,159 | 7,144,859 |
Hims & Hers Health, Inc., Class A(a) | 299,389 | 2,814,257 |
ModivCare, Inc.(a) | 31,601 | 1,428,681 |
RadNet, Inc.(a) | 80,977 | 2,641,470 |
U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc. | 35,035 | 4,252,899 |
Total | | 26,208,112 |
Health Care Technology 1.2% |
Certara, Inc.(a) | 168,688 | 3,071,809 |
Evolent Health, Inc., Class A(a) | 93,051 | 2,819,445 |
Phreesia, Inc.(a) | 40,476 | 1,255,161 |
Total | | 7,146,415 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services 1.3% |
Medpace Holdings, Inc.(a) | 32,090 | 7,707,055 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Pharmaceuticals 2.0% |
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | 22,800 | 1,638,408 |
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 80,908 | 3,241,984 |
Revance Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | 104,969 | 2,656,765 |
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | 156,033 | 4,690,352 |
Total | | 12,227,509 |
Total Health Care | 144,113,015 |
Industrials 19.3% |
Aerospace & Defense 1.6% |
Hexcel Corp. | 59,013 | 4,486,168 |
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.(a) | 337,409 | 4,838,445 |
Total | | 9,324,613 |
Air Freight & Logistics 0.9% |
Forward Air Corp. | 50,159 | 5,322,372 |
Building Products 1.2% |
AZEK Co., Inc. (The)(a) | 158,023 | 4,786,517 |
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corp. | 97,445 | 2,620,296 |
Total | | 7,406,813 |
Commercial Services & Supplies 1.9% |
Aris Water Solutions, Inc. | 270,129 | 2,787,732 |
Casella Waste Systems, Inc., Class A(a) | 79,902 | 7,227,136 |
Cimpress PLC(a) | 18,538 | 1,102,640 |
Total | | 11,117,508 |
Construction & Engineering 1.3% |
Construction Partners, Inc., Class A(a) | 50,093 | 1,572,419 |
Dycom Industries, Inc.(a) | 54,177 | 6,157,216 |
Total | | 7,729,635 |
Electrical Equipment 2.2% |
Array Technologies, Inc.(a) | 12,800 | 289,280 |
Shoals Technologies Group, Inc., Class A(a) | 248,840 | 6,360,350 |
TPI Composites, Inc.(a) | 207,121 | 2,147,845 |
Vicor Corp.(a) | 79,718 | 4,304,772 |
Total | | 13,102,247 |
Ground Transportation 0.8% |
Marten Transport Ltd. | 107,108 | 2,302,822 |
Saia, Inc.(a) | 7,459 | 2,554,036 |
Total | | 4,856,858 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Machinery 3.0% |
Albany International Corp., Class A | 52,176 | 4,866,977 |
Chart Industries, Inc.(a) | 38,177 | 6,100,303 |
SPX Technologies, Inc.(a) | 79,538 | 6,758,344 |
Total | | 17,725,624 |
Professional Services 2.7% |
ASGN, Inc.(a) | 33,185 | 2,509,782 |
Insperity, Inc. | 61,418 | 7,306,285 |
Paycor HCM, Inc.(a) | 200,183 | 4,738,332 |
TTEC Holdings, Inc. | 54,703 | 1,851,149 |
Total | | 16,405,548 |
Trading Companies & Distributors 3.7% |
Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. | 96,290 | 13,945,681 |
Global Industrial Co. | 117,868 | 3,273,194 |
SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a) | 27,353 | 4,577,798 |
Total | | 21,796,673 |
Total Industrials | 114,787,891 |
Information Technology 25.4% |
Communications Equipment 1.5% |
Calix, Inc.(a) | 118,670 | 5,922,820 |
Extreme Networks, Inc.(a) | 28,000 | 729,400 |
Harmonic, Inc.(a) | 132,191 | 2,137,528 |
Total | | 8,789,748 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 5.8% |
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. | 46,753 | 5,210,622 |
Coherent Corp.(a) | 95,193 | 4,852,939 |
ePlus, Inc.(a) | 83,820 | 4,719,066 |
Fabrinet(a) | 44,006 | 5,715,499 |
Novanta, Inc.(a) | 53,878 | 9,918,940 |
Plexus Corp.(a) | 43,082 | 4,232,376 |
Total | | 34,649,442 |
IT Services 1.1% |
DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.(a) | 155,274 | 6,232,698 |
Endava PLC, ADR(a) | 11,398 | 590,303 |
Total | | 6,823,001 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 7.4% |
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.(a) | 85,459 | 3,857,619 |
Ambarella, Inc.(a) | 60,693 | 5,078,183 |
Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd.(a) | 298,548 | 5,176,822 |
Diodes, Inc.(a) | 51,806 | 4,791,537 |
Impinj, Inc.(a) | 98,903 | 8,866,654 |
Power Integrations, Inc. | 52,108 | 4,933,064 |
Semtech Corp.(a) | 23,040 | 586,599 |
Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(a) | 22,582 | 3,562,085 |
SiTime Corp.(a) | 35,534 | 4,191,946 |
Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.(a) | 71,724 | 2,758,505 |
Total | | 43,803,014 |
Software 9.6% |
Box, Inc., Class A(a) | 192,789 | 5,664,141 |
Clearwater Analytics Holdings, Inc., Class A(a) | 138,957 | 2,205,248 |
CyberArk Software Ltd.(a) | 22,852 | 3,572,453 |
Descartes Systems Group, Inc. (The)(a) | 65,449 | 5,243,119 |
EngageSmart, Inc.(a) | 219,985 | 4,199,514 |
Envestnet, Inc.(a) | 55,778 | 3,310,424 |
Five9, Inc.(a) | 72,915 | 6,011,842 |
PowerSchool Holdings, Inc., Class A(a) | 72,739 | 1,392,224 |
Qualys, Inc.(a) | 35,877 | 4,634,232 |
Sprout Social, Inc., Class A(a) | 109,711 | 5,064,260 |
SPS Commerce, Inc.(a) | 67,600 | 12,983,256 |
Verint Systems, Inc.(a) | 89,331 | 3,131,945 |
Total | | 57,412,658 |
Total Information Technology | 151,477,863 |
Common Stocks (continued) |
Issuer | Shares | Value ($) |
Materials 1.7% |
Chemicals 0.9% |
Balchem Corp. | 40,235 | 5,424,080 |
Metals & Mining 0.8% |
Materion Corp. | 41,027 | 4,685,284 |
Total Materials | 10,109,364 |
Real Estate 1.1% |
Health Care REITs 0.7% |
CareTrust REIT, Inc. | 207,409 | 4,119,143 |
Residential REITs 0.4% |
UMH Properties, Inc. | 147,147 | 2,351,409 |
Total Real Estate | 6,470,552 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $529,947,464) | 592,195,936 |
|
Money Market Funds 1.0% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(b),(c) | 5,647,380 | 5,645,121 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $5,644,561) | 5,645,121 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $535,592,025) | 597,841,057 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (2,172,608) |
Net Assets | 595,668,449 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Non-income producing investment. |
(b) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 7,127,593 | 50,327,384 | (51,809,843) | (13) | 5,645,121 | (2,050) | 178,019 | 5,647,380 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Abbreviation Legend
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | |
Communication Services | 8,301,988 | — | — | 8,301,988 |
Consumer Discretionary | 68,325,967 | — | — | 68,325,967 |
Consumer Staples | 30,162,928 | — | — | 30,162,928 |
Energy | 15,352,110 | — | — | 15,352,110 |
Financials | 43,094,258 | — | — | 43,094,258 |
Health Care | 144,113,015 | — | — | 144,113,015 |
Industrials | 114,787,891 | — | — | 114,787,891 |
Information Technology | 151,477,863 | — | — | 151,477,863 |
Materials | 10,109,364 | — | — | 10,109,364 |
Real Estate | 6,470,552 | — | — | 6,470,552 |
Total Common Stocks | 592,195,936 | — | — | 592,195,936 |
Money Market Funds | 5,645,121 | — | — | 5,645,121 |
Total Investments in Securities | 597,841,057 | — | — | 597,841,057 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $529,947,464) | $592,195,936 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $5,644,561) | 5,645,121 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 2,520,447 |
Capital shares sold | 453 |
Dividends | 103,519 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 548 |
Prepaid expenses | 6,560 |
Total assets | 600,472,584 |
Liabilities | |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased | 3,466,572 |
Capital shares redeemed | 1,226,186 |
Management services fees | 14,018 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 120 |
Service fees | 872 |
Compensation of board members | 78,007 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 55 |
Other expenses | 18,305 |
Total liabilities | 4,804,135 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $595,668,449 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $595,668,449 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $595,668,449 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $577,914,476 |
Shares outstanding | 19,640,926 |
Net asset value per share | $29.42 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $17,753,973 |
Shares outstanding | 623,615 |
Net asset value per share | $28.47 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $1,510,143 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 178,019 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (237) |
Total income | 1,687,925 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 2,487,298 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 21,153 |
Service fees | 5,302 |
Compensation of board members | 12,541 |
Custodian fees | 10,364 |
Printing and postage fees | 4,611 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 9,767 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 55 |
Other | 8,630 |
Total expenses | 2,574,766 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (104,395) |
Total net expenses | 2,470,371 |
Net investment loss | (782,446) |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (14,087,802) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (2,050) |
Net realized loss | (14,089,852) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 63,044,595 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | (13) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 63,044,582 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 48,954,730 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $48,172,284 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment loss | $(782,446) | $(2,604,872) |
Net realized loss | (14,089,852) | (44,176,879) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 63,044,582 | (164,731,155) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 48,172,284 | (211,512,906) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital stock activity | (12,713,226) | 39,980,602 |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 35,459,058 | (171,532,304) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 560,209,391 | 731,741,695 |
Net assets at end of period | $595,668,449 | $560,209,391 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 128,458 | 3,544,356 | 1,762,453 | 47,637,402 |
Shares redeemed | (557,759) | (16,200,631) | (372,704) | (10,819,341) |
Net increase (decrease) | (429,301) | (12,656,275) | 1,389,749 | 36,818,061 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 36,454 | 1,000,644 | 148,910 | 4,378,680 |
Shares redeemed | (38,918) | (1,057,595) | (42,994) | (1,216,139) |
Net increase (decrease) | (2,464) | (56,951) | 105,916 | 3,162,541 |
Total net increase (decrease) | (431,765) | (12,713,226) | 1,495,665 | 39,980,602 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income (loss) | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $27.09 | (0.04) | 2.37 | 2.33 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $38.14 | (0.13) | (10.92) | (11.05) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $35.22 | (0.24) | 3.16 | 2.92 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.38 | (0.14) | 9.98 | 9.84 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $20.93 | (0.09) | 4.54 | 4.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.95 | (0.11) | (0.91) | (1.02) |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $26.25 | (0.07) | 2.29 | 2.22 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $37.04 | (0.19) | (10.60) | (10.79) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $34.29 | (0.32) | 3.07 | 2.75 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $24.77 | (0.20) | 9.72 | 9.52 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $20.48 | (0.14) | 4.43 | 4.29 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $21.53 | (0.17) | (0.88) | (1.05) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interfund lending expense which is less than 0.01%. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income (loss) ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $29.42 | 8.60% | 0.89% | 0.85% | (0.26%) | 23% | $577,914 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $27.09 | (28.97%) | 0.88% | 0.86% | (0.44%) | 39% | $543,776 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $38.14 | 8.29% | 0.87%(c) | 0.87%(c) | (0.61%) | 48% | $712,475 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $35.22 | 38.77% | 0.88% | 0.87% | (0.52%) | 63% | $807,783 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $25.38 | 21.26% | 0.88% | 0.87% | (0.38%) | 90% | $574,507 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.93 | (4.65%) | 0.87% | 0.86% | (0.46%) | 113% | $579,389 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $28.47 | 8.46% | 1.14% | 1.10% | (0.51%) | 23% | $17,754 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $26.25 | (29.13%) | 1.13% | 1.11% | (0.68%) | 39% | $16,433 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $37.04 | 8.02% | 1.12%(c) | 1.12%(c) | (0.85%) | 48% | $19,267 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $34.29 | 38.43% | 1.13% | 1.12% | (0.77%) | 63% | $15,870 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $24.77 | 20.95% | 1.13% | 1.12% | (0.62%) | 90% | $11,277 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $20.48 | (4.88%) | 1.12% | 1.11% | (0.70%) | 113% | $8,375 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) as well as qualified pension and retirement plans (Qualified Plans) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by participating in a Qualified Plan or by buying a Contract and making allocations to the Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Different share classes pay different net investment income distribution amounts to the extent the expenses of such share classes differ, and distributions in liquidation will be proportional to the net asset value of each share class. Each share class has its own cost structure and other features.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Foreign equity securities are valued based on the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. If any foreign equity security closing prices are not readily available, the securities are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on such exchanges or markets. Foreign currency exchange rates are determined at the scheduled closing time of the New York Stock Exchange. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange; therefore, the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In those situations, foreign securities will be fair valued pursuant to a policy approved by the Board of Trustees. Under the policy, the Fund may utilize a third-party pricing service to determine these fair values. The third-party pricing service takes into account multiple factors, including, but not limited to, movements in the U.S. securities markets, certain depositary receipts, futures contracts and foreign exchange rates that have occurred subsequent to the close of the foreign exchange or market, to determine a good faith estimate that reasonably reflects the current market conditions as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange. The fair value of a security is likely to be different from the quoted or published price, if available.
Investments in open-end investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Corporate actions and dividend income are generally recorded net of any non-reclaimable tax withholdings, on the ex-dividend date or upon receipt of an ex-dividend notification in the case of certain foreign securities.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The Investment Manager is responsible for the ultimate oversight of investments made by the Fund. The Fund’s subadvisers (see Subadvisory agreements below) have the primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The management services fee is an annual fee that is equal to a percentage of the Fund’s daily net assets that declines from 0.87% to 0.75% as the Fund’s net assets increase. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.86% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Subadvisory agreements
The Investment Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with Allspring Global Investments, LLC and Scout Investments, Inc., each of which subadvises a portion of the assets of the Fund. New investments in the Fund, net of redemptions, are allocated in accordance with the Investment Manager’s determination. Each subadviser’s proportionate share of investments in the Fund will vary due to market fluctuations. The Investment Manager compensates each subadviser to manage the investment of the Fund’s assets.
18 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| Fee rate(s) contractual through April 30, 2024 |
Class 1 | 0.85% |
Class 2 | 1.10 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $131,662,810 and $141,332,011, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings
20 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Health care sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the health care sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the health care sector are subject to certain risks, including restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, government approval of medical products and services, competitive pricing pressures, and the rising cost of medical products and services (especially for companies dependent upon a relatively limited number of products or services). Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including government regulation, obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so), product liability and other similar litigation as well as product obsolescence.
Information technology sector risk
The Fund is more susceptible to the particular risks that may affect companies in the information technology sector than if it were invested in a wider variety of companies in unrelated sectors. Companies in the information technology sector are subject to certain risks, including the risk that new services, equipment or technologies will not be accepted by consumers and businesses or will become rapidly obsolete. Performance of such companies may be affected by factors including obtaining and protecting patents (or the failure to do so) and significant competitive pressures, including aggressive pricing of their products or services, new market entrants, competition for market share and short product cycles due to an accelerated rate of technological developments. Such competitive pressures may lead to limited earnings and/or falling profit margins. As a result, the value of their securities may fall or fail to rise. In addition, many information technology sector companies have limited operating histories and prices of these companies’ securities historically have been more volatile than other securities, especially over the short term. Some companies in the information technology sector are facing increased government and regulatory scrutiny and may be subject to adverse government or regulatory action, which could negatively impact the value of their securities.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Small- and mid-cap company risk
Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies (small- and mid-cap companies) often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies (larger companies) because small- and mid-cap companies tend to have less predictable earnings and may lack the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies may be less liquid and more volatile than the securities of larger companies.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
22 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Partners Small Cap Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds). In addition, under the subadvisory agreements (the Subadvisory Agreements) between the Investment Manager and each of Allspring Global Investments, LLC and Scout Investments, Inc. (collectively, the Subadvisers), the Subadvisers provide portfolio management and related services for the Fund.
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement and the Subadvisory Agreements (together, the Advisory Agreements). The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements for additional one-year terms. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory and subadvisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Advisory Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Advisory Agreements; |
• | Subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Manager under the Subadvisory Agreements; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers under the Advisory Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager and Subadvisers, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, as well as their history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of their personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager, including, in particular, detailed information regarding the process employed for selecting and overseeing affiliated and unaffiliated subadvisers. With respect to the Investment Manager, the Board also noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also
24 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to each subadvised Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Advisory Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement (including the relatively broad scope of services required to be performed by the Investment Manager in addition to monitoring each Subadviser), noting that no changes were proposed from the forms of agreements previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
The Board considered each Subadviser’s organizational strength and resources, portfolio management team depth and capabilities and investment process. The Board also considered each Subadviser’s capability and wherewithal to carry out its responsibilities under the applicable Subadvisory Agreement. In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements, including the scope of services required to be performed. The Board noted that the terms of the Subadvisory Agreements are generally consistent with the terms of other subadvisory agreements for subadvisers who manage other funds managed by the Investment Manager. It was observed that no changes were recommended to the Subadvisory Agreements. The Board took into account the Investment Manager’s representation that each Subadviser was in a position to provide quality services to the Fund. In this regard, the Board further observed the various services provided by the Investment Manager’s subadvisory oversight team.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreements supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that appropriate steps (such as changes to the Fund’s management teams) had been taken to help improve the Fund’s performance.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the performance of each of the Subadvisers and the Investment Manager’s process for monitoring such Subadvisers’ performance. The Board considered, in particular, management’s rationale for recommending the continued retention of each Subadviser and management’s representations that the Investment Manager’s profitability is not the key factor driving their recommendation to select, renew or terminate the Subadvisers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s and Subadvisers’ performance and reputation generally, the Investment Manager’s evaluation of each Subadviser’s contribution to the Fund’s investment mandate and the Investment Manager’s willingness to take steps intended to improve performance. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Subadvisers, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under each of the Advisory Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
Additionally, the Board reviewed the level of subadvisory fees paid to each Subadviser, noting that the fees are paid by the Investment Manager and do not impact the fees paid by the Fund. The Board also reviewed advisory fee rates charged by other comparable mutual funds employing each Subadviser to provide comparable subadvisory services. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees, subadvisory fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. Because the Subadvisory Agreements were negotiated at arms-length by the Investment Manager, which is responsible for payments to the Subadvisers thereunder, the Board did not consider the profitability to each Subadviser from its relationship with the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various
26 | Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management and Subadvisory
Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders. The Board also noted that the breakpoints in the Subadvisory Agreements did not occur at the same levels as the breakpoints in the Management Agreement. In this regard, the Board noted the potential challenges of seeking to tailor the Management Agreement breakpoints to those of a subadvisory agreement in this context.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement and each of the Subadvisory Agreements. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under each of the Advisory Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Advisory Agreements.
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Portfolio Navigator Funds
References to “Fund” throughout this semiannual report refer to the following individual funds, singularly or collectively as the context requires:
Variable Portfolio — Conservative Portfolio
Variable Portfolio — Moderately Conservative Portfolio
Variable Portfolio — Moderate Portfolio
Variable Portfolio — Moderately Aggressive Portfolio
Variable Portfolio — Aggressive Portfolio
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. Each Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 40 |
| 42 |
| 44 |
| 48 |
| 58 |
| 75 |
| 76 |
| 80 |
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio (Unaudited)
Investment objective
Variable Portfolio — Conservative Portfolio (the Fund) seeks to provide a high level of total return that is consistent with a conservative level of risk.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2015
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Dan Boncarosky, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since February 2023
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | 4.54 | 2.25 | 1.76 | 2.52 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 4.44 | 2.00 | 1.53 | 2.40 |
Class 4 | 05/07/10 | 4.44 | 2.00 | 1.53 | 2.40 |
Blended Benchmark | | 4.57 | 2.95 | 2.66 | 3.38 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Russell 3000 Index | | 16.17 | 18.95 | 11.39 | 12.34 |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | 11.67 | 18.77 | 4.39 | 5.41 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. Since the Fund launched more than one share class at its inception, Class 2 shares were used. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share classes, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 80% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 14% Russell 3000 Index, and 6% MSCI EAFE Index (Net).
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio (Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Alternative Strategies Funds | 0.1 |
Equity Funds | 19.3 |
Fixed Income Funds | 71.1 |
Money Market Funds | 7.5 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 2.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Fund at a Glance
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio (Unaudited)
Investment objective
Variable Portfolio — Moderately Conservative Portfolio (the Fund) seeks to provide a high level of total return that is consistent with a moderately conservative level of risk.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2015
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Dan Boncarosky, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since February 2023
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | 6.17 | 4.97 | 2.97 | 3.76 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 5.98 | 4.71 | 2.75 | 3.64 |
Class 4 | 05/07/10 | 5.97 | 4.70 | 2.74 | 3.63 |
Blended Benchmark | | 6.43 | 5.90 | 4.00 | 4.71 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Russell 3000 Index | | 16.17 | 18.95 | 11.39 | 12.34 |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | 11.67 | 18.77 | 4.39 | 5.41 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. Since the Fund launched more than one share class at its inception, Class 2 shares were used. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share classes, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 65% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 24% Russell 3000 Index, and 11% MSCI EAFE Index (Net).
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio (Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Alternative Strategies Funds | 0.2 |
Equity Funds | 35.8 |
Fixed Income Funds | 57.6 |
Money Market Funds | 4.4 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 2.0 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
6 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Fund at a Glance
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio (Unaudited)
Investment objective
Variable Portfolio — Moderate Portfolio (the Fund) seeks to provide a high level of total return that is consistent with a moderate level of risk.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2015
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Dan Boncarosky, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since February 2023
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | 7.89 | 7.95 | 4.26 | 5.03 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 7.74 | 7.63 | 4.04 | 4.91 |
Class 4 | 05/07/10 | 7.73 | 7.68 | 4.04 | 4.91 |
Blended Benchmark | | 8.35 | 8.88 | 5.35 | 6.08 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Russell 3000 Index | | 16.17 | 18.95 | 11.39 | 12.34 |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | 11.67 | 18.77 | 4.39 | 5.41 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. Since the Fund launched more than one share class at its inception, Class 2 shares were used. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share classes, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 35% Russell 3000 Index, and 15% MSCI EAFE Index (Net).
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio (Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Alternative Strategies Funds | 0.3 |
Equity Funds | 49.8 |
Fixed Income Funds | 41.3 |
Money Market Funds | 5.7 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 2.9 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
8 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Fund at a Glance
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio (Unaudited)
Investment objective
Variable Portfolio — Moderately Aggressive Portfolio (the Fund) seeks to provide a high level of total return that is consistent with a moderately aggressive level of risk.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2015
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Dan Boncarosky, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since February 2023
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | 9.33 | 10.25 | 5.19 | 6.11 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 9.22 | 10.00 | 4.97 | 6.00 |
Class 4 | 05/07/10 | 9.16 | 9.98 | 4.96 | 6.00 |
Blended Benchmark | | 10.30 | 11.90 | 6.64 | 7.42 |
Russell 3000 Index | | 16.17 | 18.95 | 11.39 | 12.34 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | 11.67 | 18.77 | 4.39 | 5.41 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. Since the Fund launched more than one share class at its inception, Class 2 shares were used. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share classes, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 46% Russell 3000 Index, 35% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and 19% MSCI EAFE Index (Net).
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio (Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Alternative Strategies Funds | 0.3 |
Equity Funds | 65.4 |
Fixed Income Funds | 26.7 |
Money Market Funds | 5.4 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 2.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
10 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Fund at a Glance
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio (Unaudited)
Investment objective
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio (the Fund) seeks to provide a high level of total return that is consistent with an aggressive level of risk.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2015
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Dan Boncarosky, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since February 2023
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | 11.13 | 13.34 | 6.28 | 7.30 |
Class 2 | 05/07/10 | 10.97 | 13.04 | 6.05 | 7.18 |
Class 4 | 05/07/10 | 10.95 | 13.07 | 6.05 | 7.18 |
Blended Benchmark | | 12.22 | 14.95 | 7.81 | 8.65 |
Russell 3000 Index | | 16.17 | 18.95 | 11.39 | 12.34 |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | 11.67 | 18.77 | 4.39 | 5.41 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. Since the Fund launched more than one share class at its inception, Class 2 shares were used. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share classes, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 56% Russell 3000 Index, 24% MSCI EAFE Index (Net) and 20% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio (Unaudited)
Portfolio breakdown (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Alternative Strategies Funds | 0.4 |
Equity Funds | 80.6 |
Fixed Income Funds | 13.7 |
Money Market Funds | 2.5 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 2.8 |
Total | 100.0 |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments excluding investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
12 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,045.40 | 1,024.23 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.14 | 3.26 | 3.23 | 0.64 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,044.40 | 1,022.99 | 1.99 | 1.97 | 0.39 | 4.54 | 4.49 | 0.89 |
Class 4 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,044.40 | 1,022.99 | 1.99 | 1.97 | 0.39 | 4.54 | 4.49 | 0.89 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,061.70 | 1,024.33 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.12 | 3.50 | 3.43 | 0.68 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,059.80 | 1,023.09 | 1.90 | 1.87 | 0.37 | 4.78 | 4.69 | 0.93 |
Class 4 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,059.70 | 1,023.09 | 1.90 | 1.87 | 0.37 | 4.78 | 4.69 | 0.93 |
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses (continued)
(Unaudited)
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,078.90 | 1,024.28 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.13 | 3.73 | 3.63 | 0.72 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,077.40 | 1,023.04 | 1.97 | 1.92 | 0.38 | 5.02 | 4.89 | 0.97 |
Class 4 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,077.30 | 1,023.04 | 1.97 | 1.92 | 0.38 | 5.02 | 4.89 | 0.97 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,093.30 | 1,024.28 | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.13 | 3.97 | 3.84 | 0.76 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,092.20 | 1,023.04 | 1.98 | 1.92 | 0.38 | 5.27 | 5.09 | 1.01 |
Class 4 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,091.60 | 1,023.04 | 1.98 | 1.92 | 0.38 | 5.27 | 5.09 | 1.01 |
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,111.30 | 1,024.38 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.11 | 4.16 | 3.99 | 0.79 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,109.70 | 1,023.14 | 1.89 | 1.82 | 0.36 | 5.47 | 5.25 | 1.04 |
Class 4 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,109.50 | 1,023.14 | 1.89 | 1.82 | 0.36 | 5.47 | 5.25 | 1.04 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Had Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or certain of its affiliates not waived/reimbursed certain fees and expenses for Variable Portfolio - Conservative Portfolio, account value at the end of the period would have been reduced.
14 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Alternative Strategies Funds 0.1% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 257,892 | 1,214,670 |
Total Alternative Strategies Funds (Cost $1,264,191) | 1,214,670 |
|
Equity Funds 19.6% |
| | |
Global Real Estate 0.2% |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 281,153 | 1,810,626 |
International 5.9% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,504,928 | 31,161,314 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 455,985 | 4,486,891 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 780,509 | 8,835,363 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 933,468 | 8,970,626 |
Total | 53,454,194 |
U.S. Large Cap 12.3% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 372,524 | 14,886,042 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 182,276 | 15,198,203 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 262,825 | 8,917,653 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,791,654 | 31,640,602 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 238,197 | 8,896,656 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 123,665 | 4,489,036 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 93,874 | 4,152,999 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 87,709 | 4,519,617 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 122,916 | 3,999,696 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 425,113 | 14,500,614 |
Total | 111,201,118 |
Equity Funds (continued) |
U.S. Small Cap 1.2% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 218,204 | 2,707,919 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 241,797 | 2,696,032 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 106,432 | 3,131,231 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 82,971 | 2,817,693 |
Total | 11,352,875 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $157,328,727) | 177,818,813 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 72.4% |
| | |
Emerging Markets 0.6% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 720,209 | 5,444,783 |
Investment Grade 71.8% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 14,468,384 | 122,113,160 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 2,862,791 | 26,852,975 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,396,969 | 27,209,720 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,088,686 | 36,103,102 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 6,916,120 | 63,351,659 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 11,636,755 | 108,570,921 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 27,694,054 | 267,247,622 |
Total | 651,449,159 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $777,036,649) | 656,893,942 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 2.0% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
07/18/2038 | 5.000% | | 2,734,000 | 2,715,952 |
07/13/2053 | 5.500% | | 15,483,000 | 15,408,004 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $18,189,245) | 18,123,956 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Money Market Funds 7.7% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(a),(d) | 69,515,572 | 69,487,766 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $69,493,453) | 69,487,766 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,023,312,265) | 923,539,147 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (16,170,801) |
Net Assets | 907,368,346 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $1,671,443 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
MSCI EAFE Index | 64 | 09/2023 | USD | 6,897,600 | 63,811 | — |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | 9 | 09/2023 | USD | 856,665 | 1,868 | — |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 35 | 09/2023 | USD | 7,854,438 | 260,913 | — |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 183 | 09/2023 | USD | 20,544,609 | — | (390,630) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 52 | 09/2023 | USD | 7,083,375 | 63,708 | — |
Total | | | | | 390,300 | (390,630) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
FTSE 100 Index | (56) | 09/2023 | GBP | (4,223,240) | 34,441 | — |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 66,826,318 | 18,463,066 | (15,796,540) | (5,078) | 69,487,766 | — | (2,065) | 1,663,199 | 69,515,572 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 1,317,827 | — | — | (103,157) | 1,214,670 | — | — | — | 257,892 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 15,118,307 | 336,418 | (2,165,022) | 1,596,339 | 14,886,042 | — | 1,351,991 | — | 372,524 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 14,721,497 | 737,025 | (1,700,213) | 1,439,894 | 15,198,203 | — | 810,072 | — | 182,276 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 5,563,850 | 236,437 | (483,879) | 128,375 | 5,444,783 | — | (94,446) | 153,017 | 720,209 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 123,980,285 | 321,931 | (5,785,024) | 3,595,968 | 122,113,160 | — | (1,004,440) | — | 14,468,384 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 8,378,625 | 345,066 | (1,331,332) | 1,525,294 | 8,917,653 | — | 824,344 | — | 262,825 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 27,754,158 | 239,274 | (1,761,603) | 621,146 | 26,852,975 | — | 5,787 | — | 2,862,791 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 26,092,209 | 1,094,663 | (1,546,346) | 1,569,194 | 27,209,720 | — | (272,795) | — | 3,396,969 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 31,979,674 | 1,720,101 | (4,243,449) | 1,704,988 | 31,161,314 | — | 166,135 | 616,095 | 2,504,928 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 30,235,241 | 1,056,468 | (4,352,449) | 4,701,342 | 31,640,602 | — | 826,067 | — | 1,791,654 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 9,212,770 | 748,280 | (760,954) | (303,440) | 8,896,656 | — | 484,921 | — | 238,197 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 2,590,882 | 354,841 | (775,284) | 537,480 | 2,707,919 | — | (309,727) | — | 218,204 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 2,224,528 | — | — | 471,504 | 2,696,032 | — | — | — | 241,797 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 36,709,649 | 208,886 | (1,670,033) | 854,600 | 36,103,102 | — | (245,498) | — | 4,088,686 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 64,181,792 | 283,838 | (2,838,888) | 1,724,917 | 63,351,659 | — | (490,731) | — | 6,916,120 |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 1,705,058 | 220,201 | (292,994) | 178,361 | 1,810,626 | — | (67,180) | — | 281,153 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 4,512,090 | 1,570,173 | (1,333,484) | (259,743) | 4,489,036 | — | 434,229 | — | 123,665 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 3,444,817 | 1,915,952 | (2,280,488) | 1,072,718 | 4,152,999 | — | (265,270) | — | 93,874 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 4,329,788 | 1,557,012 | (1,892,915) | 525,732 | 4,519,617 | — | 323,576 | — | 87,709 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 4,602,426 | 1,613,945 | (1,566,211) | (650,464) | 3,999,696 | — | 837,546 | — | 122,916 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 110,197,514 | 385,798 | (5,291,672) | 3,279,281 | 108,570,921 | — | (588,506) | — | 11,636,755 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 271,112,338 | 912,774 | (12,499,262) | 7,721,772 | 267,247,622 | — | (790,434) | — | 27,694,054 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 14,209,954 | 435,567 | (1,080,139) | 935,232 | 14,500,614 | — | 1,011,570 | — | 425,113 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 4,510,225 | 144,418 | (755,972) | 588,220 | 4,486,891 | — | (67,113) | 66,111 | 455,985 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 8,393,833 | 455,724 | (890,001) | 875,807 | 8,835,363 | — | 153,404 | 41,664 | 780,509 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 9,219,826 | 520,757 | (1,199,815) | 429,858 | 8,970,626 | — | 462,315 | 201,405 | 933,468 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 3,067,135 | 309,429 | (312,310) | 66,977 | 3,131,231 | — | 211,655 | — | 106,432 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 3,488,352 | 411,804 | (1,323,639) | 241,176 | 2,817,693 | — | (78,371) | — | 82,971 |
Total | 909,680,968 | | | 35,064,293 | 905,415,191 | — | 3,627,036 | 2,741,491 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
GBP | British Pound |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principal investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
18 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Alternative Strategies Funds | — | — | — | 1,214,670 | 1,214,670 |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 177,818,813 | 177,818,813 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 656,893,942 | 656,893,942 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 18,123,956 | — | — | 18,123,956 |
Money Market Funds | 69,487,766 | — | — | — | 69,487,766 |
Total Investments in Securities | 69,487,766 | 18,123,956 | — | 835,927,425 | 923,539,147 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 424,741 | — | — | — | 424,741 |
Liability | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (390,630) | — | — | — | (390,630) |
Total | 69,521,877 | 18,123,956 | — | 835,927,425 | 923,573,258 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 19 |
Portfolio of Investments
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Alternative Strategies Funds 0.2% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,058,356 | 4,984,855 |
Total Alternative Strategies Funds (Cost $5,100,759) | 4,984,855 |
|
Equity Funds 36.5% |
| | |
Global Real Estate 0.4% |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,379,282 | 8,882,576 |
International 11.7% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,003,276 | 9,571,249 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 8,150,095 | 101,387,178 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 5,882,434 | 57,883,153 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,720,259 | 42,113,336 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,741,037 | 45,561,363 |
Total | 256,516,279 |
U.S. Large Cap 22.2% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,188,744 | 47,502,222 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 560,253 | 46,713,934 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,515,574 | 51,423,426 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 5,371,656 | 94,863,439 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,119,042 | 41,796,209 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 899,478 | 32,651,048 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 873,821 | 38,657,857 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 800,372 | 41,243,143 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 987,666 | 32,138,655 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,824,722 | 62,241,276 |
Total | 489,231,209 |
Equity Funds (continued) |
U.S. Mid Cap 0.7% |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 182,049 | 7,935,493 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 198,275 | 8,220,498 |
Total | 16,155,991 |
U.S. Small Cap 1.5% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 644,921 | 8,003,477 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 707,844 | 7,892,458 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 338,575 | 9,960,869 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 205,429 | 6,976,371 |
Total | 32,833,175 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $636,270,761) | 803,619,230 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 58.6% |
| | |
Emerging Markets 0.6% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,785,690 | 13,499,816 |
Investment Grade 58.0% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 22,252,321 | 187,809,587 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,821,152 | 45,222,406 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 5,527,244 | 44,273,222 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,993,466 | 44,092,303 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 15,660,345 | 143,448,763 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 26,082,353 | 243,348,358 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 58,928,687 | 568,661,828 |
Total | 1,276,856,467 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $1,516,134,760) | 1,290,356,283 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 2.0% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
07/18/2038 | 5.000% | | 6,637,000 | 6,593,186 |
07/13/2053 | 5.500% | | 37,589,000 | 37,406,928 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $44,158,617) | 44,000,114 |
Money Market Funds 4.5% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(a),(d) | 97,906,028 | 97,866,866 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $97,870,505) | 97,866,866 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $2,299,535,402) | 2,240,827,348 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (40,542,291) |
Net Assets | 2,200,285,057 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $3,518,933 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
MSCI EAFE Index | 108 | 09/2023 | USD | 11,639,700 | 99,835 | — |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | 188 | 09/2023 | USD | 17,894,780 | 39,014 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 191 | 09/2023 | USD | 26,017,781 | 234,004 | — |
Total | | | | | 372,853 | — |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
FTSE 100 Index | (240) | 09/2023 | GBP | (18,099,600) | 147,604 | — |
MSCI Emerging Markets Index | (115) | 09/2023 | USD | (5,737,925) | 77,330 | — |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (67) | 09/2023 | USD | (15,035,638) | — | (488,596) |
Total | | | | | 224,934 | (488,596) |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 95,077,223 | 32,331,591 | (29,534,131) | (7,817) | 97,866,866 | — | (1,861) | 2,356,210 | 97,906,028 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 5,394,952 | 12,513 | (534) | (422,076) | 4,984,855 | — | (42) | — | 1,058,356 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 21 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 44,049,756 | — | (1,923,547) | 5,376,013 | 47,502,222 | — | 3,399,204 | — | 1,188,744 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 44,239,078 | — | (2,023,733) | 4,498,589 | 46,713,934 | — | 2,241,298 | — | 560,253 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 13,923,806 | 378,052 | (1,099,539) | 297,497 | 13,499,816 | — | (214,894) | 378,052 | 1,785,690 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 9,019,348 | 10,402 | — | 541,499 | 9,571,249 | — | — | 10,402 | 1,003,276 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 191,465,292 | — | (9,255,525) | 5,599,820 | 187,809,587 | — | (1,620,827) | — | 22,252,321 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 44,059,699 | — | (2,260,027) | 9,623,754 | 51,423,426 | — | 3,051,858 | — | 1,515,574 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 53,416,954 | — | (9,337,514) | 1,142,966 | 45,222,406 | — | 22,699 | — | 4,821,152 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 42,700,027 | 14,631 | (611,497) | 2,170,061 | 44,273,222 | — | (96,647) | — | 5,527,244 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 105,027,505 | 2,011,968 | (12,228,126) | 6,575,831 | 101,387,178 | — | (577,682) | 2,011,969 | 8,150,095 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 88,536,016 | — | (6,313,336) | 12,640,759 | 94,863,439 | — | 3,739,838 | — | 5,371,656 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 42,328,225 | 71,916 | (951,110) | 347,178 | 41,796,209 | — | 349,059 | — | 1,119,042 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 8,030,769 | 250 | (1,080,323) | 1,052,781 | 8,003,477 | — | (413,659) | — | 644,921 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,512,163 | — | — | 1,380,295 | 7,892,458 | — | — | — | 707,844 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 45,089,654 | — | (2,022,448) | 1,025,097 | 44,092,303 | — | (283,605) | — | 4,993,466 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 146,490,749 | — | (6,922,504) | 3,880,518 | 143,448,763 | — | (1,069,541) | — | 15,660,345 |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 8,428,721 | 6,500 | (32,182) | 479,537 | 8,882,576 | — | (9,216) | — | 1,379,282 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 38,463,176 | 161,311 | (5,130,319) | (843,120) | 32,651,048 | — | 1,679,681 | — | 899,478 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 25,446,429 | 6,096,594 | (74,553) | 7,189,387 | 38,657,857 | — | 23,686 | — | 873,821 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 34,640,016 | 6,094,000 | (2,978,353) | 3,487,480 | 41,243,143 | — | 4,061,261 | — | 800,372 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 37,974,107 | 177,412 | (2,097,655) | (3,915,209) | 32,138,655 | — | 4,753,665 | — | 987,666 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 248,935,545 | — | (12,937,737) | 7,350,550 | 243,348,358 | — | (1,298,350) | — | 26,082,353 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 8,122,141 | 151 | (182,097) | (4,702) | 7,935,493 | — | 311,786 | — | 182,049 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
22 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 7,566,648 | 91 | (237,914) | 891,673 | 8,220,498 | — | 320,082 | — | 198,275 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 578,525,501 | — | (27,799,033) | 17,935,360 | 568,661,828 | — | (3,169,527) | — | 58,928,687 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 58,116,466 | — | (1,220,389) | 5,345,199 | 62,241,276 | — | 2,646,499 | — | 1,824,722 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 57,054,632 | 849,921 | (7,988,803) | 7,967,403 | 57,883,153 | — | (1,368,343) | 849,921 | 5,882,434 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 37,160,787 | 288,946 | — | 4,663,603 | 42,113,336 | — | — | 194,687 | 3,720,259 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 45,195,328 | 1,003,854 | (5,090,720) | 4,452,901 | 45,561,363 | — | (108,223) | 1,003,854 | 4,741,037 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 9,912,719 | 15,654 | (561,966) | 594,462 | 9,960,869 | — | 243,146 | — | 338,575 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 6,576,080 | 145,940 | — | 254,351 | 6,976,371 | — | — | — | 205,429 |
Total | 2,187,479,512 | | | 111,571,640 | 2,196,827,234 | — | 16,611,345 | 6,805,095 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
GBP | British Pound |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 23 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principal investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Alternative Strategies Funds | — | — | — | 4,984,855 | 4,984,855 |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 803,619,230 | 803,619,230 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 1,290,356,283 | 1,290,356,283 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 44,000,114 | — | — | 44,000,114 |
Money Market Funds | 97,866,866 | — | — | — | 97,866,866 |
Total Investments in Securities | 97,866,866 | 44,000,114 | — | 2,098,960,368 | 2,240,827,348 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 597,787 | — | — | — | 597,787 |
Liability | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (488,596) | — | — | — | (488,596) |
Total | 97,976,057 | 44,000,114 | — | 2,098,960,368 | 2,240,936,539 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
24 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Alternative Strategies Funds 0.3% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 8,658,011 | 40,779,235 |
Total Alternative Strategies Funds (Cost $42,307,267) | 40,779,235 |
|
Equity Funds 51.2% |
| | |
Global Real Estate 0.6% |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 13,020,125 | 83,849,603 |
International 14.9% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,173,029 | 30,270,698 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 72,745,748 | 904,957,102 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 40,011,660 | 393,714,736 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 30,250,806 | 342,439,128 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 44,568,025 | 428,298,715 |
Total | 2,099,680,379 |
U.S. Large Cap 32.5% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 9,918,461 | 396,341,714 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 4,497,758 | 375,023,069 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 14,521,767 | 492,723,550 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 44,157,746 | 779,825,800 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 10,437,608 | 389,844,649 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 9,066,084 | 329,098,845 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 8,321,848 | 368,158,579 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 8,427,980 | 434,293,803 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 9,894,815 | 321,977,266 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 20,237,229 | 690,291,895 |
Total | 4,577,579,170 |
Equity Funds (continued) |
U.S. Mid Cap 1.2% |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,834,003 | 79,944,177 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,984,495 | 82,277,159 |
Total | 162,221,336 |
U.S. Small Cap 2.0% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 6,526,628 | 80,995,453 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 6,197,818 | 69,105,670 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,718,324 | 79,973,086 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,595,954 | 54,198,611 |
Total | 284,272,820 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $5,493,865,862) | 7,207,603,308 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 42.5% |
| | |
Emerging Markets 0.6% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 11,346,482 | 85,779,408 |
Investment Grade 41.9% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 123,845,347 | 1,045,254,730 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 19,463,285 | 182,565,613 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 75,430,639 | 604,199,418 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 27,669,760 | 244,323,979 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 75,205,600 | 688,883,298 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 131,385,145 | 1,225,823,399 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 197,514,542 | 1,906,015,331 |
Total | 5,897,065,768 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $7,046,255,480) | 5,982,845,176 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 25 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 2.9% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
07/18/2038 | 5.000% | | 62,601,000 | 62,187,736 |
07/13/2053 | 5.500% | | 354,550,000 | 352,832,648 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $416,515,430) | 415,020,384 |
Money Market Funds 5.8% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(a),(d) | 789,435,712 | 789,119,938 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Government Money Market Fund, Class 1 Shares, 4.731%(a),(d) | 29,953,347 | 29,953,347 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $819,039,947) | 819,073,285 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $13,817,983,986) | 14,465,321,388 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (386,637,796) |
Net Assets | 14,078,683,592 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $29,019,985 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
MSCI EAFE Index | 854 | 09/2023 | USD | 92,039,850 | 789,438 | — |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | 1,974 | 09/2023 | USD | 187,895,190 | 409,644 | — |
TOPIX Index | 353 | 09/2023 | JPY | 8,076,640,000 | 2,313,268 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 695 | 09/2023 | USD | 94,672,031 | 852,066 | — |
Total | | | | | 4,364,416 | — |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
FTSE 100 Index | (1,861) | 09/2023 | GBP | (140,347,315) | 1,144,543 | — |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (709) | 09/2023 | USD | (159,108,463) | — | (5,326,011) |
Total | | | | | 1,144,543 | (5,326,011) |
Cleared credit default swap contracts - sell protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index, Series 40 | Morgan Stanley | 06/20/2028 | 1.000 | Quarterly | 0.658 | USD | 52,323,000 | 540,804 | — | — | 540,804 | — |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
26 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
* Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 745,326,127 | 241,975,942 | (198,116,267) | (65,864) | 789,119,938 | — | (8,110) | 18,823,093 | 789,435,712 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 44,271,607 | — | (31,052) | (3,461,320) | 40,779,235 | — | (2,310) | — | 8,658,011 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 343,745,896 | — | (6,317,914) | 58,913,732 | 396,341,714 | — | 10,810,493 | — | 9,918,461 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 345,716,005 | — | (11,321,620) | 40,628,684 | 375,023,069 | — | 12,610,572 | — | 4,497,758 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 85,694,124 | 2,385,275 | (3,849,710) | 1,549,719 | 85,779,408 | — | (1,063,288) | 2,385,275 | 11,346,482 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 28,525,217 | 32,899 | — | 1,712,582 | 30,270,698 | — | — | 32,899 | 3,173,029 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Government Money Market Fund, Class 1 Shares, 4.731% |
| 30,273,440 | 653,999 | (974,092) | — | 29,953,347 | — | — | 654,855 | 29,953,347 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 1,024,292,470 | — | (114,007) | 21,076,267 | 1,045,254,730 | — | (20,351) | — | 123,845,347 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 417,796,622 | — | (13,153,862) | 88,080,790 | 492,723,550 | — | 33,690,752 | — | 14,521,767 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 244,354,498 | — | (66,810,080) | 5,021,195 | 182,565,613 | — | 210,389 | — | 19,463,285 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 579,316,486 | — | (3,846,385) | 28,729,317 | 604,199,418 | — | (682,465) | — | 75,430,639 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 906,703,495 | 17,801,965 | (72,249,287) | 52,700,929 | 904,957,102 | — | (934,019) | 17,801,965 | 72,745,748 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 690,837,982 | — | (25,910,258) | 114,898,076 | 779,825,800 | — | 15,095,976 | — | 44,157,746 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 383,676,504 | — | (228,968) | 6,397,113 | 389,844,649 | — | 78,299 | — | 10,437,608 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 79,556,468 | — | (5,779,882) | 7,218,867 | 80,995,453 | — | (927,567) | — | 6,526,628 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 57,019,926 | — | — | 12,085,744 | 69,105,670 | — | — | — | 6,197,818 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 244,681,647 | — | (4,937,485) | 4,579,817 | 244,323,979 | — | (591,342) | — | 27,669,760 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 676,098,346 | — | — | 12,784,952 | 688,883,298 | — | — | — | 75,205,600 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 27 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 79,532,870 | — | (165,706) | 4,482,439 | 83,849,603 | — | (44,096) | — | 13,020,125 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 384,035,812 | — | (43,799,641) | (11,137,326) | 329,098,845 | — | 19,409,696 | — | 9,066,084 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 242,615,387 | 57,034,000 | (33,211) | 68,542,403 | 368,158,579 | — | 115,368 | — | 8,321,848 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 335,039,301 | 57,034,000 | (14,358,697) | 56,579,199 | 434,293,803 | — | 19,246,020 | — | 8,427,980 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 377,465,325 | — | (21,938,094) | (33,549,965) | 321,977,266 | — | 41,651,301 | — | 9,894,815 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 1,372,810,669 | — | (203,109,910) | 56,122,640 | 1,225,823,399 | — | (22,378,652) | — | 131,385,145 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 81,004,603 | — | (843,574) | (216,852) | 79,944,177 | — | 3,239,486 | — | 1,834,003 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 73,328,923 | — | (837,249) | 9,785,485 | 82,277,159 | — | 2,091,430 | — | 1,984,495 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 1,900,522,345 | — | (47,117,490) | 52,610,476 | 1,906,015,331 | — | (4,050,870) | — | 197,514,542 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 626,802,486 | — | (18,267,059) | 81,756,468 | 690,291,895 | — | 5,610,861 | — | 20,237,229 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 394,919,281 | 5,804,387 | (53,176,030) | 46,167,098 | 393,714,736 | — | (885,395) | 5,804,387 | 40,011,660 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 304,630,004 | 1,595,825 | (1,948,093) | 38,161,392 | 342,439,128 | — | 50,138 | 1,595,825 | 30,250,806 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 386,447,388 | 9,023,816 | (5,022,290) | 37,849,801 | 428,298,715 | — | (74,298) | 9,023,816 | 44,568,025 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 78,335,746 | — | (2,144,221) | 3,781,561 | 79,973,086 | — | 2,853,954 | — | 2,718,324 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 52,171,749 | — | — | 2,026,862 | 54,198,611 | — | — | — | 1,595,954 |
Total | 13,617,548,749 | | | 865,812,281 | 14,050,301,004 | — | 135,101,972 | 56,122,115 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
USD | US Dollar |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
28 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principal investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Alternative Strategies Funds | — | — | — | 40,779,235 | 40,779,235 |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 7,207,603,308 | 7,207,603,308 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 5,982,845,176 | 5,982,845,176 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 415,020,384 | — | — | 415,020,384 |
Money Market Funds | 819,073,285 | — | — | — | 819,073,285 |
Total Investments in Securities | 819,073,285 | 415,020,384 | — | 13,231,227,719 | 14,465,321,388 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 5,508,959 | — | — | — | 5,508,959 |
Swap Contracts | — | 540,804 | — | — | 540,804 |
Liability | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (5,326,011) | — | — | — | (5,326,011) |
Total | 819,256,233 | 415,561,188 | — | 13,231,227,719 | 14,466,045,140 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Portfolio of Investments
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Alternative Strategies Funds 0.3% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,860,656 | 18,183,692 |
Total Alternative Strategies Funds (Cost $18,755,941) | 18,183,692 |
|
Equity Funds 66.6% |
| | |
Global Real Estate 0.8% |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 7,323,980 | 47,166,431 |
International 19.0% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,309,868 | 12,496,139 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 35,057,195 | 436,111,512 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 22,919,907 | 225,531,885 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 17,879,001 | 202,390,292 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 24,713,173 | 237,493,589 |
Total | 1,114,023,417 |
U.S. Large Cap 42.6% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 4,742,825 | 189,523,272 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,221,863 | 185,258,908 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 8,020,299 | 272,128,760 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 21,626,162 | 381,918,019 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 5,781,020 | 215,921,087 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 5,691,406 | 206,598,041 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 5,088,425 | 225,111,918 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 5,024,481 | 258,911,522 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 6,222,262 | 202,472,406 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 10,454,812 | 356,613,639 |
Total | 2,494,457,572 |
Equity Funds (continued) |
U.S. Mid Cap 1.6% |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,041,329 | 45,391,516 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,133,371 | 46,989,582 |
Total | 92,381,098 |
U.S. Small Cap 2.6% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,715,196 | 46,105,583 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 3,620,358 | 40,366,991 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,465,447 | 43,113,470 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 769,666 | 26,137,851 |
Total | 155,723,895 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $3,045,509,629) | 3,903,752,413 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 27.2% |
| | |
Emerging Markets 0.5% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,933,760 | 29,739,226 |
Investment Grade 26.7% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 44,637,805 | 376,743,074 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 5,947,076 | 55,783,574 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 10,716,407 | 85,838,419 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 9,834,190 | 86,835,894 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 31,642,027 | 289,840,965 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 24,976,257 | 233,028,481 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 45,417,878 | 438,282,520 |
Total | 1,566,352,927 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $1,897,853,835) | 1,596,092,153 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
30 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 2.2% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
07/18/2038 | 5.000% | | 19,500,000 | 19,371,270 |
07/13/2053 | 5.500% | | 110,443,000 | 109,908,042 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $129,745,021) | 129,279,312 |
Money Market Funds 5.6% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(a),(d) | 325,312,118 | 325,181,993 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $325,179,146) | 325,181,993 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $5,417,043,572) | 5,972,489,563 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (114,137,719) |
Net Assets | 5,858,351,844 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $15,963,724 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
MSCI EAFE Index | 177 | 09/2023 | USD | 19,076,175 | 163,619 | — |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | 1,181 | 09/2023 | USD | 112,413,485 | 245,081 | — |
TOPIX Index | 201 | 09/2023 | JPY | 4,598,880,000 | 1,317,187 | — |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 1,532 | 09/2023 | USD | 171,990,938 | — | (3,270,189) |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 200 | 09/2023 | USD | 27,243,750 | 245,031 | — |
Total | | | | | 1,970,918 | (3,270,189) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
FTSE 100 Index | (925) | 09/2023 | GBP | (69,758,875) | 568,889 | — |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (463) | 09/2023 | USD | (103,902,988) | — | (3,465,444) |
Total | | | | | 568,889 | (3,465,444) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 318,715,176 | 129,694,027 | (123,179,744) | (47,466) | 325,181,993 | — | 14,145 | 7,905,256 | 325,312,118 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 20,189,894 | — | (491,772) | (1,514,430) | 18,183,692 | — | (54,417) | — | 3,860,656 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 169,937,192 | — | (5,856,706) | 25,442,786 | 189,523,272 | — | 8,620,102 | — | 4,742,825 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 170,874,472 | — | (5,641,363) | 20,025,799 | 185,258,908 | — | 6,108,611 | — | 2,221,863 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 30,161,052 | 828,135 | (1,912,770) | 662,809 | 29,739,226 | — | (488,068) | 828,135 | 3,933,760 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 11,775,267 | 13,924 | — | 706,948 | 12,496,139 | — | — | 13,581 | 1,309,868 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 379,561,492 | 908 | (12,975,056) | 10,155,730 | 376,743,074 | — | (2,264,580) | — | 44,637,805 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 235,966,126 | — | (13,295,459) | 49,458,093 | 272,128,760 | — | 18,121,680 | — | 8,020,299 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 82,071,941 | 574 | (27,928,208) | 1,639,267 | 55,783,574 | — | 95,255 | — | 5,947,076 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 82,256,131 | 526 | (503,690) | 4,085,452 | 85,838,419 | — | (96,407) | — | 10,716,407 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 443,746,187 | 8,588,268 | (43,796,220) | 27,573,277 | 436,111,512 | — | (2,298,103) | 8,588,268 | 35,057,195 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 341,335,829 | — | (14,797,785) | 55,379,975 | 381,918,019 | — | 8,266,734 | — | 21,626,162 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 215,562,674 | — | (1,628,280) | 1,986,693 | 215,921,087 | — | 1,600,781 | — | 5,781,020 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 45,634,649 | — | (5,116,353) | 5,587,287 | 46,105,583 | — | (1,982,239) | — | 3,715,196 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 33,307,293 | — | — | 7,059,698 | 40,366,991 | — | — | — | 3,620,358 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 88,054,356 | 177 | (3,073,338) | 1,854,699 | 86,835,894 | — | (406,473) | — | 9,834,190 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 293,668,586 | 648 | (11,152,213) | 7,323,944 | 289,840,965 | — | (1,680,899) | — | 31,642,027 |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 45,957,672 | — | (1,928,394) | 3,137,153 | 47,166,431 | — | (579,348) | — | 7,323,980 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 236,752,233 | 181 | (27,309,996) | (2,844,377) | 206,598,041 | — | 7,920,819 | — | 5,691,406 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 153,254,557 | 30,456,000 | (607,397) | 42,008,758 | 225,111,918 | — | 590,239 | — | 5,088,425 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 207,951,964 | 30,456,000 | (10,898,466) | 31,402,024 | 258,911,522 | — | 14,572,952 | — | 5,024,481 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
32 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 232,621,303 | 762 | (19,507,731) | (10,641,928) | 202,472,406 | — | 15,523,978 | — | 6,222,262 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 236,249,331 | 294 | (10,045,783) | 6,824,639 | 233,028,481 | — | (1,067,775) | — | 24,976,257 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 46,685,717 | — | (810,693) | (483,508) | 45,391,516 | — | 2,218,448 | — | 1,041,329 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 42,303,631 | — | (638,072) | 5,324,023 | 46,989,582 | — | 1,477,663 | — | 1,133,371 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 445,027,292 | 367 | (20,739,462) | 13,994,323 | 438,282,520 | — | (2,601,455) | — | 45,417,878 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 328,439,887 | — | (6,769,411) | 34,943,163 | 356,613,639 | — | 10,318,008 | — | 10,454,812 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 234,180,190 | 3,361,312 | (39,287,997) | 27,278,380 | 225,531,885 | — | (668,863) | 3,360,202 | 22,919,907 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 178,998,034 | 937,785 | — | 22,454,473 | 202,390,292 | — | — | 937,693 | 17,879,001 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 214,833,718 | 5,012,365 | (3,761,650) | 21,409,156 | 237,493,589 | — | (429,775) | 5,012,365 | 24,713,173 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 41,766,885 | — | (1,538,144) | 2,884,729 | 43,113,470 | — | 666,215 | — | 1,465,447 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 25,158,518 | 1,934 | — | 977,399 | 26,137,851 | — | — | — | 769,666 |
Total | 5,632,999,249 | | | 416,048,968 | 5,843,210,251 | — | 81,497,228 | 26,645,500 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principal investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Alternative Strategies Funds | — | — | — | 18,183,692 | 18,183,692 |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 3,903,752,413 | 3,903,752,413 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 1,596,092,153 | 1,596,092,153 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 129,279,312 | — | — | 129,279,312 |
Money Market Funds | 325,181,993 | — | — | — | 325,181,993 |
Total Investments in Securities | 325,181,993 | 129,279,312 | — | 5,518,028,258 | 5,972,489,563 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 2,539,807 | — | — | — | 2,539,807 |
Liability | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (6,735,633) | — | — | — | (6,735,633) |
Total | 320,986,167 | 129,279,312 | — | 5,518,028,258 | 5,968,293,737 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
34 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Alternative Strategies Funds 0.4% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,952,438 | 9,195,983 |
Total Alternative Strategies Funds (Cost $9,668,112) | 9,195,983 |
|
Equity Funds 82.8% |
| | |
Global Real Estate 1.0% |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 3,395,829 | 21,869,137 |
International 24.4% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 536,004 | 5,113,483 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 14,907,805 | 185,453,091 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 14,289,265 | 140,606,366 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 8,649,007 | 97,906,760 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 11,382,117 | 109,382,141 |
Total | 538,461,841 |
U.S. Large Cap 52.1% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,154,362 | 86,088,317 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,006,149 | 83,892,691 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 3,962,179 | 134,436,718 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 9,807,950 | 173,208,390 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,679,480 | 100,078,594 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,655,909 | 96,409,513 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,363,514 | 104,561,854 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,323,848 | 119,747,901 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 2,925,584 | 95,198,492 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 4,507,676 | 153,756,841 |
Total | 1,147,379,311 |
Equity Funds (continued) |
U.S. Mid Cap 1.9% |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 474,504 | 20,683,619 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 500,489 | 20,750,282 |
Total | 41,433,901 |
U.S. Small Cap 3.4% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,699,708 | 21,093,381 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 1,530,790 | 17,068,309 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 698,148 | 20,539,511 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(a),(b) | 493,984 | 16,775,698 |
Total | 75,476,899 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $1,406,773,675) | 1,824,621,089 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 14.0% |
| | |
Emerging Markets 0.5% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 1,438,959 | 10,878,535 |
Investment Grade 13.5% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 7,601,574 | 64,157,282 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 691,114 | 6,482,653 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 5,184,169 | 41,525,190 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 7,041,616 | 64,501,204 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 4,638,398 | 43,276,251 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(a) | 8,135,730 | 78,509,799 |
Total | 298,452,379 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $371,775,027) | 309,330,914 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 2.9% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(c) |
07/18/2038 | 5.000% | | 9,551,000 | 9,487,948 |
07/13/2053 | 5.500% | | 54,123,000 | 53,860,842 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $63,576,997) | 63,348,790 |
Money Market Funds 2.6% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(a),(d) | 56,734,683 | 56,711,989 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $56,712,870) | 56,711,989 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $1,908,506,681) | 2,263,208,765 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (58,444,391) |
Net Assets | 2,204,764,374 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $5,989,404 were pledged as collateral.
Investments in derivatives
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
MSCI EAFE Index | 50 | 09/2023 | USD | 5,388,750 | 46,220 | — |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | 515 | 09/2023 | USD | 49,020,275 | 106,873 | — |
TOPIX Index | 75 | 09/2023 | JPY | 1,716,000,000 | 491,488 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | 82 | 09/2023 | USD | 11,169,938 | 100,463 | — |
Total | | | | | 745,044 | — |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
FTSE 100 Index | (487) | 09/2023 | GBP | (36,727,105) | 299,512 | — |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | (277) | 09/2023 | USD | (62,162,263) | — | (2,053,326) |
Total | | | | | 299,512 | (2,053,326) |
Cleared credit default swap contracts - sell protection |
Reference entity | Counterparty | Maturity date | Receive fixed rate (%) | Payment frequency | Implied credit spread (%)* | Notional currency | Notional amount | Value ($) | Upfront payments ($) | Upfront receipts ($) | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index, Series 40 | Morgan Stanley | 06/20/2028 | 1.000 | Quarterly | 0.658 | USD | 10,308,000 | 106,542 | — | — | 106,542 | — |
* Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
36 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 58,959,080 | 28,178,529 | (30,419,664) | (5,956) | 56,711,989 | — | 724 | 1,424,516 | 56,734,683 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 10,678,091 | — | (746,412) | (735,696) | 9,195,983 | — | (72,934) | — | 1,952,438 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 75,176,851 | — | (1,582,037) | 12,493,503 | 86,088,317 | — | 2,738,051 | — | 2,154,362 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 76,140,903 | — | (1,908,689) | 9,660,477 | 83,892,691 | — | 2,060,484 | — | 1,006,149 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 10,576,187 | 312,698 | (97,576) | 87,226 | 10,878,535 | — | (29,000) | 299,653 | 1,438,959 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 4,682,441 | 146,043 | — | 284,999 | 5,113,483 | — | — | 5,433 | 536,004 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 63,329,334 | 208,047 | (832,848) | 1,452,749 | 64,157,282 | — | (144,792) | — | 7,601,574 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 112,966,837 | — | (3,669,011) | 25,138,892 | 134,436,718 | — | 7,406,548 | — | 3,962,179 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 12,996,330 | 9,383 | (6,762,524) | 239,464 | 6,482,653 | — | 23,660 | — | 691,114 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 38,953,929 | 680,071 | (1,627) | 1,892,817 | 41,525,190 | — | (316) | — | 5,184,169 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 180,440,894 | 3,570,066 | (9,260,423) | 10,702,554 | 185,453,091 | — | (400,802) | 3,570,065 | 14,907,805 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 151,481,465 | — | (4,376,087) | 26,103,012 | 173,208,390 | — | 2,409,779 | — | 9,807,950 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 97,970,431 | 1,359,621 | (470,717) | 1,219,259 | 100,078,594 | — | 469,728 | — | 2,679,480 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 20,830,102 | — | (1,507,722) | 1,771,001 | 21,093,381 | — | (139,346) | — | 1,699,708 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 14,083,268 | — | — | 2,985,041 | 17,068,309 | — | — | — | 1,530,790 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 64,341,197 | 115,708 | (1,396,138) | 1,440,437 | 64,501,204 | — | (212,325) | — | 7,041,616 |
CTIVP® – CenterSquare Real Estate Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 20,735,462 | 184,273 | (306,470) | 1,255,872 | 21,869,137 | — | (86,156) | — | 3,395,829 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 109,578,874 | 748,734 | (13,009,652) | (908,443) | 96,409,513 | — | 3,274,187 | — | 2,655,909 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 71,616,704 | 14,751,739 | (908,224) | 19,101,635 | 104,561,854 | — | 871,398 | — | 2,363,514 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 91,657,482 | 13,792,995 | (2,793,225) | 17,090,649 | 119,747,901 | — | 3,737,216 | — | 2,323,848 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 108,270,745 | 836,965 | (9,023,727) | (4,885,491) | 95,198,492 | — | 7,160,778 | — | 2,925,584 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 37 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 43,167,075 | 24,486 | (1,059,367) | 1,144,057 | 43,276,251 | — | (95,972) | — | 4,638,398 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 21,585,681 | — | (459,651) | (442,411) | 20,683,619 | — | 1,233,833 | — | 474,504 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 18,230,784 | 3,334 | (133,058) | 2,649,222 | 20,750,282 | — | 314,890 | — | 500,489 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 81,576,193 | — | (6,123,036) | 3,056,642 | 78,509,799 | — | (969,205) | — | 8,135,730 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 137,084,228 | 6,765 | (1,101,610) | 17,767,458 | 153,756,841 | — | 1,531,971 | — | 4,507,676 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 141,504,410 | 2,419,479 | (20,968,211) | 17,650,688 | 140,606,366 | — | (1,477,185) | 2,064,625 | 14,289,265 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 84,556,118 | 2,654,310 | — | 10,696,332 | 97,906,760 | — | — | 447,670 | 8,649,007 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 97,462,527 | 2,527,326 | (148,697) | 9,540,985 | 109,382,141 | — | (598) | 2,278,279 | 11,382,117 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 18,824,382 | 254,445 | (119,163) | 1,579,847 | 20,539,511 | — | 51,613 | — | 698,148 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 14,815,005 | 1,349,082 | — | 611,611 | 16,775,698 | — | — | — | 493,984 |
Total | 2,054,273,010 | | | 190,638,432 | 2,199,859,975 | — | 29,656,229 | 10,090,241 | |
(b) | Non-income producing investment. |
(c) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(d) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
Abbreviation Legend
Currency Legend
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
38 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principal investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Alternative Strategies Funds | — | — | — | 9,195,983 | 9,195,983 |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 1,824,621,089 | 1,824,621,089 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 309,330,914 | 309,330,914 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 63,348,790 | — | — | 63,348,790 |
Money Market Funds | 56,711,989 | — | — | — | 56,711,989 |
Total Investments in Securities | 56,711,989 | 63,348,790 | — | 2,143,147,986 | 2,263,208,765 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | 1,044,556 | — | — | — | 1,044,556 |
Swap Contracts | — | 106,542 | — | — | 106,542 |
Liability | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | (2,053,326) | — | — | — | (2,053,326) |
Total | 55,703,219 | 63,455,332 | — | 2,143,147,986 | 2,262,306,537 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Derivative instruments are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 39 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio |
Assets | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $18,189,245, $44,158,617, $416,515,430, respectively) | $18,123,956 | $44,000,114 | $415,020,384 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,005,123,020, $2,255,376,785, $13,401,468,556, respectively) | 905,415,191 | 2,196,827,234 | 14,050,301,004 |
Cash | 258,977 | 545,715 | 3,549,816 |
Margin deposits on: | | | |
Futures contracts | 1,671,443 | 3,518,933 | 27,583,588 |
Swap contracts | — | — | 1,436,397 |
Receivable for: | | | |
Investments sold | 1,274,761 | 3,226,904 | 13,563,349 |
Capital shares sold | — | 1,647 | 20,905 |
Dividends | 296,431 | 416,218 | 3,354,307 |
Interest | 34,841 | 84,584 | 797,816 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 266,089 | 428,010 | 2,501,780 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | — | — | 67,593 |
Expense reimbursement due from Investment Manager | 508 | — | — |
Prepaid expenses | 8,263 | 14,395 | 65,313 |
Total assets | 927,350,460 | 2,249,063,754 | 14,518,262,252 |
Liabilities | | | |
Payable for: | | | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 18,224,085 | 44,243,201 | 417,313,246 |
Capital shares redeemed | 1,533,738 | 3,774,266 | 17,134,070 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 42,316 | 400,931 | 3,340,781 |
Management services fees | 1,859 | 3,136 | 22,880 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 6,190 | 14,994 | 95,493 |
Service fees | 45,259 | 109,132 | 694,563 |
Compensation of board members | 103,282 | 194,905 | 834,376 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 90 | 214 | 1,324 |
Other expenses | 25,295 | 37,918 | 141,927 |
Total liabilities | 19,982,114 | 48,778,697 | 439,578,660 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $907,368,346 | $2,200,285,057 | $14,078,683,592 |
Represented by | | | |
Trust capital | $907,368,346 | $2,200,285,057 | $14,078,683,592 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $907,368,346 | $2,200,285,057 | $14,078,683,592 |
Class 1 | | | |
Net assets | $1,825,271 | $2,964,180 | $53,812,555 |
Shares outstanding | 121,853 | 169,007 | 2,606,320 |
Net asset value per share | $14.98 | $17.54 | $20.65 |
Class 2 | | | |
Net assets | $520,934,057 | $1,177,679,475 | $7,506,186,693 |
Shares outstanding | 35,168,929 | 67,837,773 | 367,034,047 |
Net asset value per share | $14.81 | $17.36 | $20.45 |
Class 4 | | | |
Net assets | $384,609,018 | $1,019,641,402 | $6,518,684,344 |
Shares outstanding | 25,974,532 | 58,623,969 | 318,334,073 |
Net asset value per share | $14.81 | $17.39 | $20.48 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
40 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio |
Assets | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $129,745,021, $63,576,997, respectively) | $129,279,312 | $63,348,790 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $5,287,298,551, $1,844,929,684, respectively) | 5,843,210,251 | 2,199,859,975 |
Cash | 1,450,642 | 501,196 |
Margin deposits on: | | |
Futures contracts | 15,963,724 | 5,706,424 |
Swap contracts | — | 282,980 |
Receivable for: | | |
Investments sold | 5,498,565 | 1,174,720 |
Capital shares sold | 260,940 | 113,400 |
Dividends | 1,385,478 | 240,262 |
Interest | 248,521 | 121,777 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 1,020,023 | 309,950 |
Variation margin for swap contracts | — | 13,316 |
Prepaid expenses | 30,470 | 12,436 |
Total assets | 5,998,347,926 | 2,271,685,226 |
Liabilities | | |
Payable for: | | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 129,993,540 | 63,698,773 |
Capital shares redeemed | 7,210,148 | 1,789,316 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 1,956,141 | 1,110,720 |
Management services fees | 9,710 | 2,387 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 38,713 | 14,412 |
Service fees | 288,285 | 107,929 |
Compensation of board members | 424,325 | 159,593 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 547 | 197 |
Other expenses | 74,673 | 37,525 |
Total liabilities | 139,996,082 | 66,920,852 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $5,858,351,844 | $2,204,764,374 |
Represented by | | |
Trust capital | $5,858,351,844 | $2,204,764,374 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $5,858,351,844 | $2,204,764,374 |
Class 1 | | |
Net assets | $168,844,807 | $82,823,684 |
Shares outstanding | 7,168,339 | 3,085,168 |
Net asset value per share | $23.55 | $26.85 |
Class 2 | | |
Net assets | $3,076,178,580 | $1,215,252,754 |
Shares outstanding | 131,868,242 | 45,668,807 |
Net asset value per share | $23.33 | $26.61 |
Class 4 | | |
Net assets | $2,613,328,457 | $906,687,936 |
Shares outstanding | 111,852,642 | 34,019,174 |
Net asset value per share | $23.36 | $26.65 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 41 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio |
Net investment income | | | |
Income: | | | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $2,741,491 | $6,805,095 | $56,122,115 |
Interest | 46,811 | 45,550 | 838,906 |
Total income | 2,788,302 | 6,850,645 | 56,961,021 |
Expenses: | | | |
Management services fees | 339,793 | 577,668 | 4,163,978 |
Distribution and/or service fees | | | |
Class 2 | 653,869 | 1,474,264 | 9,244,450 |
Class 4 | 492,905 | 1,290,704 | 8,122,502 |
Service fees | 276,198 | 665,637 | 4,191,162 |
Compensation of board members | 14,823 | 23,465 | 117,012 |
Custodian fees | 7,409 | 8,384 | 10,587 |
Printing and postage fees | 7,376 | 13,261 | 65,464 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 | 15,045 | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 12,058 | 20,757 | 99,125 |
Interest on collateral | 496 | 8,520 | 26,884 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 89 | 213 | 1,356 |
Other | 9,446 | 18,325 | 93,844 |
Total expenses | 1,829,507 | 4,116,243 | 26,151,409 |
Fees waived or expenses reimbursed by Investment Manager and its affiliates | (31,153) | — | — |
Total net expenses | 1,798,354 | 4,116,243 | 26,151,409 |
Net investment income | 989,948 | 2,734,402 | 30,809,612 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (24,554) | (59,610) | (562,254) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 3,627,036 | 16,611,345 | 135,101,972 |
Foreign currency translations | 4,733 | 38,151 | 196,219 |
Futures contracts | (54,060) | (2,303,224) | (1,680,549) |
Swap contracts | — | — | 506,716 |
Net realized gain | 3,553,155 | 14,286,662 | 133,562,104 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (65,289) | (158,503) | (1,495,046) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 35,064,293 | 111,571,640 | 865,812,281 |
Futures contracts | 556,478 | 1,051,332 | 10,511,250 |
Swap contracts | — | — | 182,346 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 35,555,482 | 112,464,469 | 875,010,831 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 39,108,637 | 126,751,131 | 1,008,572,935 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $40,098,585 | $129,485,533 | $1,039,382,547 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
42 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
| Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio |
Net investment income | | |
Income: | | |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | $26,645,500 | $10,090,241 |
Interest | 565,743 | 198,348 |
Total income | 27,211,243 | 10,288,589 |
Expenses: | | |
Management services fees | 1,781,012 | 437,448 |
Distribution and/or service fees | | |
Class 2 | 3,798,990 | 1,464,073 |
Class 4 | 3,229,002 | 1,106,739 |
Service fees | 1,735,183 | 640,179 |
Compensation of board members | 52,095 | 22,765 |
Custodian fees | 9,349 | 8,778 |
Printing and postage fees | 37,238 | 30,088 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 44,524 | 20,083 |
Interest on collateral | 9,616 | 4,651 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 563 | 209 |
Other | 40,736 | 16,897 |
Total expenses | 10,753,353 | 3,766,955 |
Net investment income | 16,457,890 | 6,521,634 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (175,142) | (85,810) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 81,497,228 | 29,656,229 |
Foreign currency translations | 49,996 | 26,705 |
Futures contracts | (4,605,933) | (4,220,441) |
Swap contracts | — | 99,827 |
Net realized gain | 76,766,149 | 25,476,510 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | (465,709) | (228,207) |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 416,048,968 | 190,638,432 |
Futures contracts | (640,009) | (380,546) |
Swap contracts | — | 35,923 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 414,943,250 | 190,065,602 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 491,709,399 | 215,542,112 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $508,167,289 | $222,063,746 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 43 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | | | |
Net investment income | $989,948 | $13,414,607 | $2,734,402 | $27,488,703 |
Net realized gain (loss) | 3,553,155 | (4,391,025) | 14,286,662 | 25,748,291 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 35,555,482 | (187,321,212) | 112,464,469 | (515,316,696) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 40,098,585 | (178,297,630) | 129,485,533 | (462,079,702) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (44,916,199) | (99,266,588) | (122,007,320) | (309,738,054) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | (4,817,614) | (277,564,218) | 7,478,213 | (771,817,756) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 912,185,960 | 1,189,750,178 | 2,192,806,844 | 2,964,624,600 |
Net assets at end of period | $907,368,346 | $912,185,960 | $2,200,285,057 | $2,192,806,844 |
| Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended | Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 | June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | 59,281 | 877,788 | 21,587 | 322,755 | 58,891 | 1,013,516 | 55,666 | 952,632 |
Shares redeemed | (8,234) | (122,364) | (19,916) | (305,697) | (18,062) | (311,300) | (27,449) | (499,806) |
Net increase | 51,047 | 755,424 | 1,671 | 17,058 | 40,829 | 702,216 | 28,217 | 452,826 |
Class 2 | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | 1,400,651 | 20,522,138 | 2,588,535 | 38,492,489 | 470,567 | 8,035,699 | 639,858 | 11,030,218 |
Shares redeemed | (2,603,105) | (38,250,788) | (5,180,239) | (78,000,364) | (3,675,960) | (62,587,539) | (9,038,411) | (155,556,639) |
Net decrease | (1,202,454) | (17,728,650) | (2,591,704) | (39,507,875) | (3,205,393) | (54,551,840) | (8,398,553) | (144,526,421) |
Class 4 | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | 229,626 | 3,357,776 | 1,225,672 | 18,241,779 | 58,862 | 1,011,696 | 281,196 | 4,887,995 |
Shares redeemed | (2,134,013) | (31,300,749) | (5,199,441) | (78,017,550) | (4,055,850) | (69,169,392) | (9,846,393) | (170,552,454) |
Net decrease | (1,904,387) | (27,942,973) | (3,973,769) | (59,775,771) | (3,996,988) | (68,157,696) | (9,565,197) | (165,664,459) |
Total net decrease | (3,055,794) | (44,916,199) | (6,563,802) | (99,266,588) | (7,161,552) | (122,007,320) | (17,935,533) | (309,738,054) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
44 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
| Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | | | |
Net investment income | $30,809,612 | $137,307,659 | $16,457,890 | $44,886,276 |
Net realized gain | 133,562,104 | 353,936,786 | 76,766,149 | 204,822,051 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 875,010,831 | (3,395,567,782) | 414,943,250 | (1,550,897,550) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 1,039,382,547 | (2,904,323,337) | 508,167,289 | (1,301,189,223) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (623,445,114) | (1,241,616,318) | (302,111,166) | (654,720,827) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 415,937,433 | (4,145,939,655) | 206,056,123 | (1,955,910,050) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 13,662,746,159 | 17,808,685,814 | 5,652,295,721 | 7,608,205,771 |
Net assets at end of period | $14,078,683,592 | $13,662,746,159 | $5,858,351,844 | $5,652,295,721 |
| Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio | Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended | Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 | June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | 581,291 | 11,673,099 | 913,803 | 18,325,425 | 1,174,639 | 26,586,402 | 2,407,813 | 54,312,617 |
Shares redeemed | (10,650) | (213,152) | (68,869) | (1,395,947) | (44,727) | (1,027,249) | (42,186) | (950,388) |
Net increase | 570,641 | 11,459,947 | 844,934 | 16,929,478 | 1,129,912 | 25,559,153 | 2,365,627 | 53,362,229 |
Class 2 | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | 517,729 | 10,326,641 | 2,204,404 | 44,612,678 | 250,644 | 5,598,138 | 600,034 | 13,351,960 |
Shares redeemed | (13,540,151) | (268,814,406) | (24,335,121) | (480,729,416) | (8,183,779) | (183,556,255) | (18,983,519) | (430,008,569) |
Net decrease | (13,022,422) | (258,487,765) | (22,130,717) | (436,116,738) | (7,933,135) | (177,958,117) | (18,383,485) | (416,656,609) |
Class 4 | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | 147,323 | 2,944,949 | 310,481 | 6,305,002 | 49,834 | 1,133,522 | 236,171 | 5,375,082 |
Shares redeemed | (19,086,775) | (379,362,245) | (41,516,352) | (828,734,060) | (6,716,427) | (150,845,724) | (13,177,066) | (296,801,529) |
Net decrease | (18,939,452) | (376,417,296) | (41,205,871) | (822,429,058) | (6,666,593) | (149,712,202) | (12,940,895) | (291,426,447) |
Total net decrease | (31,391,233) | (623,445,114) | (62,491,654) | (1,241,616,318) | (13,469,816) | (302,111,166) | (28,958,753) | (654,720,827) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 45 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
| Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $6,521,634 | $11,451,933 |
Net realized gain | 25,476,510 | 95,696,750 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 190,065,602 | (581,197,289) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 222,063,746 | (474,048,606) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (77,488,765) | (105,236,347) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 144,574,981 | (579,284,953) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 2,060,189,393 | 2,639,474,346 |
Net assets at end of period | $2,204,764,374 | $2,060,189,393 |
| Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 515,195 | 13,177,330 | 1,187,614 | 30,099,960 |
Shares redeemed | (20,875) | (528,450) | (74,694) | (1,854,320) |
Net increase | 494,320 | 12,648,880 | 1,112,920 | 28,245,640 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 480,859 | 12,217,090 | 1,560,147 | 39,118,606 |
Shares redeemed | (2,154,174) | (54,386,255) | (4,012,579) | (101,602,817) |
Net decrease | (1,673,315) | (42,169,165) | (2,452,432) | (62,484,211) |
Class 4 | | | | |
Shares sold | 171,539 | 4,331,046 | 259,046 | 6,519,754 |
Shares redeemed | (2,057,223) | (52,299,526) | (3,068,586) | (77,517,530) |
Net decrease | (1,885,684) | (47,968,480) | (2,809,540) | (70,997,776) |
Total net decrease | (3,064,679) | (77,488,765) | (4,149,052) | (105,236,347) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
46 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 47 |
Financial Highlights
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio
The following tables are intended to help you understand the Funds’ financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, a fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $14.33 | 0.04 | 0.61 | 0.65 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $16.91 | 0.23 | (2.81) | (2.58) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.41 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.50 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.98 | 0.15 | 1.28 | 1.43 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $13.95 | 0.13 | 0.90 | 1.03 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $14.18 | 0.02 | 0.61 | 0.63 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $16.79 | 0.20 | (2.81) | (2.61) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.33 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.46 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.94 | 0.23 | 1.16 | 1.39 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $13.49 | 0.27 | 1.18 | 1.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $13.90 | 0.22 | (0.63) | (0.41) |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $14.18 | 0.02 | 0.61 | 0.63 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $16.78 | 0.20 | (2.80) | (2.60) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.32 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.46 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $14.94 | 0.23 | 1.15 | 1.38 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $13.49 | 0.28 | 1.17 | 1.45 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $13.89 | 0.22 | (0.62) | (0.40) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
48 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $14.98 | 4.54% | 0.15%(c) | 0.14%(c) | 0.49% | 13% | $1,825 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $14.33 | (15.26%) | 0.14%(c) | 0.14%(c) | 1.51% | 10% | $1,014 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.91 | 3.05% | 0.12%(c) | 0.12%(c) | 1.70% | 22% | $1,169 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.41 | 9.55% | 0.12%(c) | 0.12%(c) | 1.00% | 25% | $311 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $14.98 | 7.38% | 0.13% | 0.13% | 1.10% | 18% | $173 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $14.81 | 4.44% | 0.40%(c) | 0.39%(c) | 0.22% | 13% | $520,934 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $14.18 | (15.55%) | 0.39%(c) | 0.39%(c) | 1.34% | 10% | $515,883 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.79 | 2.82% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 1.22% | 22% | $654,063 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.33 | 9.30% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 1.51% | 25% | $746,628 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $14.94 | 10.75% | 0.38% | 0.38% | 1.90% | 18% | $520,608 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $13.49 | (2.95%) | 0.37% | 0.37% | 1.61% | 18% | $450,440 |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $14.81 | 4.44% | 0.40%(c) | 0.39%(c) | 0.21% | 13% | $384,609 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $14.18 | (15.49%) | 0.39%(c) | 0.39%(c) | 1.33% | 10% | $395,289 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $16.78 | 2.82% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 1.21% | 22% | $534,518 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.32 | 9.24% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 1.48% | 25% | $640,874 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $14.94 | 10.75% | 0.38% | 0.38% | 1.94% | 18% | $562,599 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $13.49 | (2.88%) | 0.37% | 0.37% | 1.60% | 18% | $570,600 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 49 |
Financial Highlights
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $16.52 | 0.04 | 0.98 | 1.02 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $19.65 | 0.23 | (3.36) | (3.13) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $18.54 | 0.26 | 0.85 | 1.11 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.66 | 0.29 | 1.59 | 1.88 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $15.35 | 0.26 | 1.05 | 1.31 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $16.38 | 0.02 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $19.52 | 0.19 | (3.33) | (3.14) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $18.46 | 0.19 | 0.87 | 1.06 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.63 | 0.21 | 1.62 | 1.83 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $14.65 | 0.24 | 1.74 | 1.98 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.28 | 0.20 | (0.83) | (0.63) |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $16.41 | 0.02 | 0.96 | 0.98 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $19.56 | 0.19 | (3.34) | (3.15) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $18.49 | 0.19 | 0.88 | 1.07 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $16.66 | 0.21 | 1.62 | 1.83 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $14.68 | 0.25 | 1.73 | 1.98 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.30 | 0.20 | (0.82) | (0.62) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
50 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $17.54 | 6.17% | 0.12%(c) | 0.12%(c) | 0.52% | 11% | $2,964 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $16.52 | (15.93%) | 0.12%(c) | 0.12%(c) | 1.36% | 7% | $2,118 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $19.65 | 5.99% | 0.12%(c) | 0.12%(c) | 1.33% | 18% | $1,964 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $18.54 | 11.28% | 0.13%(c) | 0.12%(c) | 1.70% | 23% | $1,353 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $16.66 | 8.53% | 0.12% | 0.11% | 1.91% | 12% | $156 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $17.36 | 5.98% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.25% | 11% | $1,177,679 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $16.38 | (16.09%) | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 1.12% | 7% | $1,163,336 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $19.52 | 5.74% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.99% | 18% | $1,550,825 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $18.46 | 11.00% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 1.26% | 23% | $1,605,788 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $16.63 | 13.51% | 0.37% | 0.36% | 1.54% | 12% | $1,463,901 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $14.65 | (4.12%) | 0.36% | 0.36% | 1.31% | 10% | $1,311,637 |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $17.39 | 5.97% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.25% | 11% | $1,019,641 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $16.41 | (16.10%) | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 1.11% | 7% | $1,027,353 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $19.56 | 5.79% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.99% | 18% | $1,411,835 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $18.49 | 10.98% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 1.25% | 23% | $1,537,438 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $16.66 | 13.49% | 0.37% | 0.36% | 1.55% | 12% | $1,562,773 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $14.68 | (4.05%) | 0.36% | 0.36% | 1.31% | 10% | $1,578,450 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 51 |
Financial Highlights
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $19.14 | 0.07 | 1.44 | 1.51 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $22.90 | 0.24 | (4.00) | (3.76) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $20.95 | 0.25 | 1.70 | 1.95 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $18.52 | 0.25 | 2.18 | 2.43 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $16.92 | 0.21 | 1.39 | 1.60 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $18.98 | 0.04 | 1.43 | 1.47 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $22.76 | 0.18 | (3.96) | (3.78) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $20.88 | 0.19 | 1.69 | 1.88 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $18.50 | 0.19 | 2.19 | 2.38 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $15.93 | 0.22 | 2.35 | 2.57 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $16.87 | 0.18 | (1.12) | (0.94) |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $19.01 | 0.04 | 1.43 | 1.47 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $22.79 | 0.18 | (3.96) | (3.78) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $20.90 | 0.19 | 1.70 | 1.89 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $18.53 | 0.19 | 2.18 | 2.37 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $15.95 | 0.22 | 2.36 | 2.58 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $16.89 | 0.18 | (1.12) | (0.94) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
52 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $20.65 | 7.89% | 0.13%(c) | 0.13%(c) | 0.69% | 17% | $53,813 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $19.14 | (16.42%) | 0.14%(c) | 0.14%(c) | 1.20% | 12% | $38,961 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $22.90 | 9.31% | 0.12%(c) | 0.12%(c) | 1.10% | 21% | $27,263 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $20.95 | 13.12% | 0.12%(c) | 0.12%(c) | 1.34% | 20% | $9,478 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $18.52 | 9.46% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 1.38% | 9% | $3,412 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $20.45 | 7.74% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.44% | 17% | $7,506,187 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $18.98 | (16.61%) | 0.39%(c) | 0.39%(c) | 0.92% | 12% | $7,213,761 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $22.76 | 9.00% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.85% | 21% | $9,154,944 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $20.88 | 12.86% | 0.36%(c) | 0.36%(c) | 1.02% | 20% | $8,700,781 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $18.50 | 16.13% | 0.35% | 0.35% | 1.23% | 9% | $8,144,403 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.93 | (5.57%) | 0.35% | 0.35% | 1.05% | 10% | $7,293,208 |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $20.48 | 7.73% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.44% | 17% | $6,518,684 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $19.01 | (16.59%) | 0.39%(c) | 0.39%(c) | 0.91% | 12% | $6,410,024 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $22.79 | 9.04% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.85% | 21% | $8,626,480 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $20.90 | 12.79% | 0.36%(c) | 0.36%(c) | 1.01% | 20% | $8,888,631 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $18.53 | 16.18% | 0.35% | 0.35% | 1.23% | 9% | $9,035,588 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $15.95 | (5.56%) | 0.35% | 0.35% | 1.05% | 10% | $9,032,721 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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Financial Highlights
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $21.54 | 0.09 | 1.92 | 2.01 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $26.07 | 0.22 | (4.75) | (4.53) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $23.15 | 0.20 | 2.72 | 2.92 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $20.26 | 0.18 | 2.71 | 2.89 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $18.37 | 0.18 | 1.71 | 1.89 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $21.36 | 0.06 | 1.91 | 1.97 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $25.92 | 0.16 | (4.72) | (4.56) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $23.08 | 0.15 | 2.69 | 2.84 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $20.24 | 0.12 | 2.72 | 2.84 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $17.05 | 0.18 | 3.01 | 3.19 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $18.34 | 0.15 | (1.44) | (1.29) |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $21.40 | 0.06 | 1.90 | 1.96 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $25.96 | 0.16 | (4.72) | (4.56) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $23.11 | 0.15 | 2.70 | 2.85 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $20.27 | 0.12 | 2.72 | 2.84 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $17.07 | 0.18 | 3.02 | 3.20 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $18.37 | 0.15 | (1.45) | (1.30) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Class 1 shares are based on operations from February 20, 2019 (commencement of operations) through the stated period end. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
54 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $23.55 | 9.33% | 0.13%(c) | 0.13%(c) | 0.81% | 13% | $168,845 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $21.54 | (17.38%) | 0.13%(c) | 0.13%(c) | 0.98% | 9% | $130,084 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $26.07 | 12.61% | 0.13%(c) | 0.13%(c) | 0.81% | 20% | $95,758 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $23.15 | 14.26% | 0.14%(c) | 0.14%(c) | 0.89% | 21% | $37,600 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $20.26 | 10.29% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 1.11% | 10% | $9,932 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $23.33 | 9.22% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.56% | 13% | $3,076,179 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $21.36 | (17.59%) | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.71% | 9% | $2,986,446 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $25.92 | 12.31% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.59% | 20% | $4,099,901 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $23.08 | 14.03% | 0.39%(c) | 0.39%(c) | 0.61% | 21% | $4,203,023 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $20.24 | 18.71% | 0.37% | 0.37% | 0.97% | 10% | $4,208,417 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $17.05 | (7.03%) | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.80% | 10% | $4,016,103 |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $23.36 | 9.16% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.56% | 13% | $2,613,328 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $21.40 | (17.57%) | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.71% | 9% | $2,535,765 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $25.96 | 12.33% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.59% | 20% | $3,412,547 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $23.11 | 14.01% | 0.39%(c) | 0.39%(c) | 0.60% | 21% | $3,420,498 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $20.27 | 18.75% | 0.37% | 0.37% | 0.97% | 10% | $3,546,614 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $17.07 | (7.08%) | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.80% | 10% | $3,625,919 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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| 55 |
Financial Highlights
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $24.16 | 0.11 | 2.58 | 2.69 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $29.46 | 0.19 | (5.49) | (5.30) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $25.39 | 0.16 | 3.91 | 4.07 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $22.02 | 0.13 | 3.24 | 3.37 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $19.79 | 0.14 | 2.09 | 2.23 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $23.98 | 0.08 | 2.55 | 2.63 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $29.31 | 0.13 | (5.46) | (5.33) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $25.32 | 0.11 | 3.88 | 3.99 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $22.02 | 0.07 | 3.23 | 3.30 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $18.11 | 0.13 | 3.78 | 3.91 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.81 | 0.11 | (1.81) | (1.70) |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $24.02 | 0.08 | 2.55 | 2.63 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $29.36 | 0.13 | (5.47) | (5.34) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $25.36 | 0.11 | 3.89 | 4.00 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $22.06 | 0.07 | 3.23 | 3.30 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $18.13 | 0.13 | 3.80 | 3.93 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $19.84 | 0.11 | (1.82) | (1.71) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
56 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $26.85 | 11.13% | 0.11%(c) | 0.11%(c) | 0.85% | 17% | $82,824 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $24.16 | (17.99%) | 0.12%(c) | 0.12%(c) | 0.76% | 9% | $62,600 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.46 | 16.03% | 0.13%(c) | 0.13%(c) | 0.58% | 22% | $43,538 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.39 | 15.30% | 0.13%(c) | 0.13%(c) | 0.58% | 21% | $14,487 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $22.02 | 11.27% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.78% | 14% | $4,083 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $26.61 | 10.97% | 0.36%(c) | 0.36%(c) | 0.60% | 17% | $1,215,253 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $23.98 | (18.19%) | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.51% | 9% | $1,135,243 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.31 | 15.76% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.40% | 22% | $1,459,446 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.32 | 14.99% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.32% | 21% | $1,429,508 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $22.02 | 21.59% | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.64% | 14% | $1,403,662 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $18.11 | (8.58%) | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.53% | 10% | $1,301,923 |
Class 4 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $26.65 | 10.95% | 0.36%(c) | 0.36%(c) | 0.61% | 17% | $906,688 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $24.02 | (18.19%) | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.51% | 9% | $862,346 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $29.36 | 15.77% | 0.38%(c) | 0.38%(c) | 0.40% | 22% | $1,136,491 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $25.36 | 14.96% | 0.37%(c) | 0.37%(c) | 0.31% | 21% | $1,095,527 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $22.06 | 21.68% | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.64% | 14% | $1,112,840 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $18.13 | (8.62%) | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.53% | 10% | $1,079,305 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 57 |
Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Information presented in these financial statements pertains to the following series of the Trust (each, a Fund and collectively, the Funds): Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio; Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio; Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio; Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio and Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio. Each Fund currently operates as a diversified fund.
Each Fund is a "fund-of-funds", investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). Each Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov or on the Underlying Funds’ website at columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). Each Fund offers Class 1, Class 2 and Class 4 shares. Class 1 shares are offered to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). Class 2 shares are offered to Contracts issued by affiliated life insurance companies, RiverSource Life Insurance Company and RiverSource Life Insurance Co. of New York (Participating Insurance Companies). Class 4 shares are offered to participants in the Portfolio Navigator program, and to owners of other series of annuity contracts or life insurance policies issued by Participating Insurance Companies. You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Funds directly. You invest by buying a Contract and making all allocations to the subaccounts that invest in each Fund. Although all share classes generally have identical voting, dividend and liquidation rights, each share class votes separately when required by the Trust’s organizational documents or by law. Each share class has its own expense structure.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
Each Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements.
Security valuation
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
58 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Swap transactions are valued through an independent pricing service or broker, or if neither is available, through an internal model based upon observable inputs.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Funds’ Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Funds do not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
Each Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 59 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a clearing broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In addition to considering counterparty credit risk, the Fund would consider terminating the derivatives contracts based on whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. Each Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
60 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and are entered into bilaterally or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the bilateral counterparty, FCM or CCP, as applicable, may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
Certain Funds entered into credit default swap contracts as detailed below:
Credit default swap contracts | Funds |
To increase or decrease its credit exposure to an index | Variable Portfolio — Moderate Portfolio Variable Portfolio — Aggressive Portfolio |
To manage credit risk exposure | Variable Portfolio — Moderate Portfolio Variable Portfolio — Aggressive Portfolio |
These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
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| 61 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
As the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Fund sells protection to a buyer and will generally receive a periodic interest rate on a notional amount. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized gain upon receipt of the payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract with the counterparty occurs, the Fund may either be required to accept the reference obligation from the buyer in exchange for a cash payment of its notional amount, or to pay the buyer a net cash settlement equal to the notional amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation (recovery value) as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash received and the notional amount paid will be recorded as a realized gain (loss). The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments the Fund could be required to make as the seller of protection under a credit default swap contract is equal to the notional amount of the reference obligation. These potential amounts may be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective reference obligations or upfront receipts upon entering into the agreement. The notional amounts and market values of all credit default swap contracts in which the Fund is the seller of protection, if any, are disclosed in the Credit Default Swap Contracts Outstanding schedule following the Portfolio of Investments.
As a protection seller, the Fund bears the risk of loss from the credit events specified in the contract with the counterparty. For credit default swap contracts on credit indices, quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the contract.
Any upfront payment or receipt by the Fund upon entering into a credit default swap contract is recorded as an asset or liability, respectively, and amortized daily as a component of realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations. Credit default swap contracts are valued daily, and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the termination of the swap, at which time a realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Credit default swap contracts can involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to counterparty credit risk, leverage risk, hedging risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Funds, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statements of Operations, including realized gains or losses and unrealized gains or losses. The derivative schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 361,033* |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 63,708* |
Total | | 424,741 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 390,630* |
62 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | | | | | | (88,811) |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | 34,751 |
Total | | | | | | (54,060) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | | | | | | 755,225 |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | (198,747) |
Total | | | | | | 556,478 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 40,935,545 |
Futures contracts — short | 3,906,809 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 363,783* |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 234,004* |
Total | | 597,787 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 488,596* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
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| 63 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | | | | | | (2,164,483) |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | (138,741) |
Total | | | | | | (2,303,224) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | | | | | | 662,192 |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | 389,140 |
Total | | | | | | 1,051,332 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 58,417,568 |
Futures contracts — short | 45,599,627 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | 540,804* |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 4,656,893* |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 852,066* |
Total | | 6,049,763 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 5,326,011* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
64 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | | | | (5) | 506,716 | 506,711 |
Equity risk | | | | (225,325) | — | (225,325) |
Interest rate risk | | | | (1,455,219) | — | (1,455,219) |
Total | | | | (1,680,549) | 506,716 | (1,173,833) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | | | | — | 182,346 | 182,346 |
Equity risk | | | | 7,575,533 | — | 7,575,533 |
Interest rate risk | | | | 2,935,717 | — | 2,935,717 |
Total | | | | 10,511,250 | 182,346 | 10,693,596 |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 427,351,616 |
Futures contracts — short | 315,728,688 |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 52,323,000 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 2,294,776* |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 245,031* |
Total | | 2,539,807 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 3,465,444* |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 3,270,189* |
Total | | 6,735,633 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
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| 65 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | | | | | | (4,881,726) |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | 275,793 |
Total | | | | | | (4,605,933) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | | | Futures contracts ($) |
Equity risk | | | | | | 1,243,527 |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | (1,883,536) |
Total | | | | | | (640,009) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 355,877,830 |
Futures contracts — short | 177,970,071 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Credit risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on swap contracts | 106,542* |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 944,093* |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 100,463* |
Total | | 1,151,098 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 2,053,326* |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
66 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | | | | — | 99,827 | 99,827 |
Equity risk | | | | (4,072,738) | — | (4,072,738) |
Interest rate risk | | | | (147,703) | — | (147,703) |
Total | | | | (4,220,441) | 99,827 | (4,120,614) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | | | | Futures contracts ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | | | | — | 35,923 | 35,923 |
Equity risk | | | | (733,798) | — | (733,798) |
Interest rate risk | | | | 353,252 | — | 353,252 |
Total | | | | (380,546) | 35,923 | (344,623) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($)* |
Futures contracts — long | 67,870,571 |
Futures contracts — short | 95,925,792 |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 10,308,000 |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
Certain Funds may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
Delayed delivery securities
Certain Funds may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
Certain Funds may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
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| 67 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio
| | | | | | | | | | | Morgan Stanley ($) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (a) | | | | | | | | | | | 67,953 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | | | | | | | | | | | 67,953 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | | | | | | | | | | | - |
Net amount (c) | | | | | | | | | | | 67,953 |
(a) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio
| | | | | | | | | Morgan Stanley ($) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Centrally cleared credit default swap contracts (a) | | | | | | | | | 13,316 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | | | | | | | | | 13,316 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (b) | | | | | | | | | - |
Net amount (c) | | | | | | | | | 13,316 |
(a) | Centrally cleared swaps are included within payable/receivable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(c) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Funds and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses which are charged directly to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of a Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
68 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Federal income tax status
Each Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Funds do not expect to make regular distributions. The Funds will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of each Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The components of each Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes, and therefore, are not presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Funds that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Funds’ federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Funds’ contracts with their service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Funds cannot be determined, and the Funds have no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Funds to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
Each Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management fee (or investment advisory fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager, and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management fee to the Investment Manager), including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not pay a management fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities.
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| 69 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The annualized effective management services fee rates based on each Fund’s average daily net assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows:
| Effective management services fee rate (%) |
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio | 0.07 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio | 0.05 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio | 0.06 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio | 0.06 |
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio | 0.04 |
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Funds bear directly, the Funds indirectly bear a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Funds invest. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Funds may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Funds will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Funds as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. Each Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Funds until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Funds. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Funds in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Funds, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
Each Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, each Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in each Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, each Fund’s annualized effective service fee rate as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets was as follows:
| Effective service fee rate (%) |
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio | 0.06 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio | 0.06 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio | 0.06 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio | 0.06 |
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio | 0.06 |
70 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to each Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Funds have an agreement with Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, each Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of each Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 and Class 4 shares. The Funds pay no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that each Fund’s net operating expenses, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Funds’ custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
| Class 1 (%) | Class 2 (%) | Class 4 (%) | Class 1 (%) | Class 2 (%) | Class 4 (%) |
Variable Portfolio - Conservative Portfolio | 0.13 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.18 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
Variable Portfolio - Moderately Conservative Portfolio | 0.13 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.20 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
Variable Portfolio - Moderately Aggressive Portfolio | 0.14 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.18 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
Variable Portfolio - Aggressive Portfolio | 0.14 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.18 | 0.43 | 0.43 |
| Contractual expense cap July 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Voluntary expense cap May 1, 2023 through June 30, 2023 | Contractual expense cap prior to May 1, 2023 |
| Class 1 (%) | Class 2 (%) | Class 4 (%) | Class 1 (%) | Class 2 (%) | Class 4 (%) | Class 1 (%) | Class 2 (%) | Class 4 (%) |
Variable Portfolio - Moderate Portfolio | 0.19 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 0.44 | 0.44 |
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), expenses associated with investments in affiliated and non-affiliated pooled investment vehicles (including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 71 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 4. Portfolio information
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments in the Underlying Funds, but excluding investments in money market funds and derivatives, if any, for each Fund aggregated to:
| Purchases ($) | Proceeds from sales ($) | Purchases of U.S. Government securities ($) | Proceeds from sales of U.S. Government securities ($) |
Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio | 109,532,810 | 136,944,708 | 91,396,027 | 73,182,229 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio | 239,225,202 | 316,641,559 | 221,885,095 | 177,666,868 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio | 2,243,589,422 | 2,438,221,428 | 2,092,877,255 | 1,675,799,571 |
Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio | 731,593,752 | 895,508,921 | 651,933,593 | 522,013,431 |
Variable Portfolio – Aggressive Portfolio | 365,412,755 | 374,215,785 | 319,457,185 | 255,794,377 |
The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
Each Fund may invest in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by each Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Funds from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, each Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, each Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Funds did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
Each Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, each Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective
72 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
borrowings up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
No Fund had borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, the Investment Manager and affiliates owned 100% of Class 1, Class 2 and Class 4 shares for each Fund. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Funds. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Funds are not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 73 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Funds. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Funds or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Funds, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Funds.
74 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, each Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing each Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Funds’ Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021, including:
• | each Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage each Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to each Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in each Fund may be subject.
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| 75 |
Approval of Management Agreements
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Aggressive Portfolio, Variable Portfolio - Conservative Portfolio, Variable Portfolio - Moderate Portfolio, Variable Portfolio - Moderately Aggressive Portfolio, and Variable Portfolio - Moderately Conservative Portfolio (the Funds). Under management agreements (the Management Agreements), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Funds and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Columbia Funds).
On an annual basis, the Funds’ Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreements. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreements.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of each Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of each of the Management Agreements. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
• | Information on the investment performance of the Funds relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Funds by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Funds’ management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Funds’ expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Funds so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Funds’ net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreements; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Funds, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Funds; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreements, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
76 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of each of the Management Agreements.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Funds, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Funds by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreements, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Funds’ and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreements and the Funds’ other service agreements.
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreements, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Funds under the Management Agreements.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds under the Management Agreements supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreements.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Funds, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Funds, (ii) the Funds’ performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Funds.
With respect to Variable Portfolio - Aggressive Portfolio, the Board observed that the Fund’s performance for certain periods ranked above median based on information provided by Broadridge.
With respect to Variable Portfolio – Conservative Portfolio, Variable Portfolio – Moderate Portfolio, Variable Portfolio – Moderately Conservative Portfolio, and Variable Portfolio – Moderately Aggressive Portfolio, the Board observed that Fund performance was within the range of that of its peers.
The Board also reviewed a description of the third-party data provider’s methodology for identifying the Funds’ peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 77 |
Approval of Management Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Funds and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreements.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreements. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Funds’ expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Funds’ contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Columbia Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Columbia Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Columbia Funds family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Columbia Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that each Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Funds, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreements.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Funds. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Columbia Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Columbia Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Columbia Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Funds should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds supported the continuation of each of the Management Agreements.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Funds, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Funds through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as each Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as each Fund’s assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that each of the Management Agreements provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as the Funds’ assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
78 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of each of the Management Agreements. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreements were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of each of the Management Agreements.
Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023
| 79 |
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which each Fund holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
Each Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. Each Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Each Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, are available oncolumbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
80 | Portfolio Navigator Funds | Semiannual Report 2023 |
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Portfolio Navigator Funds
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For fund and other investment product prospectuses, and/or summary prospectuses which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. Each Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
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Semiannual Report
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund
Please remember that you may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. The Fund is available through variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of participating insurance companies as well as qualified pension and retirement plans. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative for more information.
Not FDIC or NCUA Insured • No Financial Institution Guarantee • May Lose Value
Proxy voting policies and procedures
The policy of the Board of Trustees is to vote the proxies of the companies in which Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund (the Fund) holds investments consistent with the procedures as stated in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). You may obtain a copy of the SAI without charge by calling 800.345.6611; contacting your financial intermediary; visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/; or searching the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at sec.gov. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is filed with the SEC by August 31st for the most recent 12-month period ending June 30th of that year, and is available without charge by visiting columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/, or searching the website of the SEC at sec.gov.
Quarterly schedule of investments
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT filings are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as filed on Form N-PORT, is available on columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/ or can also be obtained without charge, upon request, by calling 800.345.6611.
Additional Fund information
Fund investment manager
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager)
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund distributor
Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.
290 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
Fund transfer agent
Columbia Management Investment Services Corp.
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
Fund at a Glance
(Unaudited)
Investment objective
The Fund pursues total return while seeking to manage the Fund’s exposure to equity market volatility.
Portfolio management
Brian Virginia
Lead Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2014
David Weiss, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2016
Joshua Kutin, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since 2018
Dan Boncarosky, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Managed Fund since February 2023
Average annual total returns (%) (for the period ended June 30, 2023) |
| | Inception | 6 Months cumulative | 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class 1* | 02/20/19 | 7.03 | 5.86 | 3.13 | 4.37 |
Class 2 | 04/19/12 | 6.89 | 5.57 | 2.90 | 4.25 |
Blended Benchmark | | 8.35 | 8.88 | 5.35 | 6.08 |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | 2.09 | -0.94 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
Performance data quoted represents past performance and current performance may be lower or higher. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. For current month-end performance information, please contact your financial advisor or insurance representative.
Performance results reflect the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements of fund expenses by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and/or any of its affiliates. Absent these fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements, performance results would have been lower.
Investment earnings, if any, are tax-deferred until distributed to shareholders, at which time taxes may become due. Total return performance includes changes in share price and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. Performance results reflect the effect of all fund expenses, but do not include any fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy or qualified pension or retirement plan. If performance results included the effect of these additional charges, they would be lower.
* | The returns shown for periods prior to the share class inception date (including returns for the Life of the Fund, if shown, which are since Fund inception) include the returns of the Fund’s oldest share class. These returns are adjusted to reflect any higher class-related operating expenses of the newer share class, as applicable. Please visit columbiathreadneedleus.com/investor/investment-products/variable-products/appended-performance for more information. |
The Blended Benchmark consists of 50% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, 35% Russell 3000 Index and 15% MSCI EAFE Index (Net).
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage passthroughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The Russell 3000 Index, an unmanaged index, measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.
The MSCI EAFE Index (Net) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index is compiled from a composite of securities markets of Europe, Australasia and the Far East and is widely recognized by investors in foreign markets as the measurement index for portfolios of non-North American securities.
Indices are not available for investment, are not professionally managed and do not reflect sales charges, fees, brokerage commissions, taxes (except the MSCI EAFE Index (Net), which reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes) or other expenses of investing. Securities in the Fund may not match those in an index.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 3 |
Fund at a Glance (continued)
(Unaudited)
Portfolio Allocation (%) (at June 30, 2023) |
Allocations to Underlying Funds |
Equity Funds | 46.6 |
International | 12.8 |
U.S. Large Cap | 27.8 |
U.S. Mid Cap | 2.2 |
U.S. Small Cap | 3.8 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 1.9 |
Investment Grade | 1.9 |
Fixed Income Funds | 24.1 |
Investment Grade | 24.1 |
Allocations to Tactical Assets |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | 0.3 |
Money Market Funds(a) | 20.4 |
Put Option Contracts Purchased | 0.4 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | 6.3 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | 0.0(b) |
Total | 100.0 |
(a) | Includes investments in Money Market Funds, including investing for the purpose of covering obligations relating to the Fund’s investment in derivatives. For a description of the Fund’s investments in derivatives, see Investments in derivatives following the Portfolio of Investments and the derivative instruments discussion in Note 2 to the Notes to Financial Statements. |
(b) | Rounds to zero. |
Percentages indicated are based upon total investments including option contracts purchased and excluding all other investments in derivatives, if any. The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change.
4 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses
(Unaudited)
As an investor, you incur ongoing costs, which generally include management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. The following information is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The information below does not reflect fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or variable life insurance policy (collectively, Contracts) or qualified pension and retirement plan (Qualified Plan), if any. The total fees and expenses you bear may therefore be higher than those shown below.
Analyzing your Fund’s expenses
To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided examples and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The actual and hypothetical information in the table is based on an initial investment of $1,000 at the beginning of the period indicated and held for the entire period. Expense information is calculated two ways and each method provides you with different information. The amount listed in the “Actual” column is calculated using the Fund’s actual operating expenses and total return for the period. You may use the Actual information, together with the amount invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the results by the expenses paid during the period under the “Actual” column. The amount listed in the “Hypothetical” column assumes a 5% annual rate of return before expenses (which is not the Fund’s actual return) and then applies the Fund’s actual expense ratio for the period to the hypothetical return. You should not use the hypothetical account values and expenses to estimate either your actual account balance at the end of the period or the expenses you paid during the period. See “Compare with other funds” below for details on how to use the hypothetical data.
In addition to the ongoing expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund’s shareholders indirectly bear the Fund’s allocable share of the costs and expenses of each underlying fund in which the Fund invests. You can also estimate the effective expenses paid during the period, which includes the indirect fees associated with investing in the underlying funds, by using the amounts listed in the "Effective expenses paid during the period" column.
Compare with other funds
Since all mutual funds are required to include the same hypothetical calculations about expenses in shareholder reports, you can use this information to compare the ongoing cost of investing in the Fund with other funds. To do so, compare the hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. As you compare hypothetical examples of other funds, it is important to note that hypothetical examples are meant to highlight the ongoing costs of investing in a fund only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption or exchange fees, or expenses that apply to the subaccount or the Contract. Therefore, the hypothetical calculations are useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If the fees and expenses imposed under your Contract or Qualified Plan, if any, were included, your costs would be higher.
January 1, 2023 — June 30, 2023 |
| Account value at the beginning of the period ($) | Account value at the end of the period ($) | Expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s annualized expense ratio (%) | Effective expenses paid during the period ($) | Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio (%) |
| Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual | Actual | Hypothetical | Actual |
Class 1 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,070.30 | 1,023.73 | 1.24 | 1.21 | 0.24 | 3.77 | 3.68 | 0.73 |
Class 2 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,068.90 | 1,022.49 | 2.53 | 2.47 | 0.49 | 5.05 | 4.94 | 0.98 |
Expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized expense ratio for each class as indicated above, multiplied by the average account value over the period and then multiplied by the number of days in the Fund’s most recent fiscal half year and divided by 365.
Effective expenses paid during the period and the Fund’s effective annualized expense ratio include expenses borne directly to the class plus the Fund’s pro rata portion of the ongoing expenses charged by the underlying funds using the expense ratio of each class of the underlying funds as of the underlying fund’s most recent shareholder report.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 5 |
Portfolio of Investments
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(Percentages represent value of investments compared to net assets)
Investments in securities
Corporate Bonds & Notes 0.3% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Aerospace & Defense 0.0% |
BAE Systems PLC(a) |
02/15/2031 | 1.900% | | 670,000 | 538,084 |
Boeing Co. (The) |
05/01/2034 | 3.600% | | 157,000 | 133,714 |
08/01/2059 | 3.950% | | 773,000 | 570,949 |
05/01/2060 | 5.930% | | 155,000 | 153,437 |
Lockheed Martin Corp. |
02/15/2055 | 5.200% | | 186,000 | 192,010 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. |
06/01/2043 | 4.750% | | 65,000 | 60,812 |
10/15/2047 | 4.030% | | 295,000 | 253,073 |
03/15/2053 | 4.950% | | 242,000 | 236,031 |
United Technologies Corp. |
06/01/2036 | 6.050% | | 18,000 | 19,318 |
07/15/2038 | 6.125% | | 380,000 | 409,404 |
11/01/2046 | 3.750% | | 550,000 | 443,375 |
Total | 3,010,207 |
Automotive 0.0% |
General Motors Co. |
04/01/2048 | 5.400% | | 145,000 | 125,078 |
Banking 0.1% |
Bank of America Corp.(b) |
07/23/2031 | 1.898% | | 310,000 | 246,781 |
10/24/2031 | 1.922% | | 300,000 | 237,588 |
02/04/2033 | 2.972% | | 1,271,000 | 1,058,192 |
Subordinated |
09/21/2036 | 2.482% | | 257,000 | 196,266 |
Citigroup, Inc.(b) |
06/03/2031 | 2.572% | | 554,000 | 461,986 |
01/25/2033 | 3.057% | | 346,000 | 288,603 |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)(b) |
07/21/2032 | 2.383% | | 856,000 | 684,674 |
HSBC Holdings PLC(b) |
05/24/2032 | 2.804% | | 337,000 | 272,783 |
11/22/2032 | 2.871% | | 538,000 | 434,635 |
Subordinated |
06/20/2034 | 6.547% | | 95,000 | 94,618 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(b) |
04/22/2032 | 2.580% | | 115,000 | 95,488 |
11/08/2032 | 2.545% | | 70,000 | 57,287 |
11/15/2048 | 3.964% | | 573,000 | 468,747 |
Morgan Stanley(b) |
07/21/2032 | 2.239% | | 220,000 | 174,869 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Subordinated |
09/16/2036 | 2.484% | | 505,000 | 382,235 |
US Bancorp(b) |
06/12/2034 | 5.836% | | 186,000 | 187,169 |
Wells Fargo & Co.(b) |
04/25/2053 | 4.611% | | 1,206,000 | 1,057,932 |
Total | 6,399,853 |
Cable and Satellite 0.0% |
Charter Communications Operating LLC/Capital |
05/01/2047 | 5.375% | | 940,000 | 776,809 |
12/01/2061 | 4.400% | | 209,000 | 140,583 |
06/30/2062 | 3.950% | | 458,000 | 282,213 |
Comcast Corp. |
11/01/2056 | 2.937% | | 575,000 | 374,564 |
05/15/2064 | 5.500% | | 105,000 | 106,402 |
NBCUniversal Media LLC |
01/15/2043 | 4.450% | | 436,000 | 391,118 |
Total | 2,071,689 |
Chemicals 0.0% |
LYB International Finance III LLC |
04/01/2051 | 3.625% | | 155,000 | 107,563 |
Construction Machinery 0.0% |
Caterpillar, Inc. |
09/19/2049 | 3.250% | | 135,000 | 106,183 |
United Rentals North America, Inc. |
02/15/2031 | 3.875% | | 190,000 | 164,674 |
Total | 270,857 |
Diversified Manufacturing 0.0% |
Carrier Global Corp. |
04/05/2050 | 3.577% | | 467,000 | 345,014 |
Electric 0.1% |
AEP Texas, Inc. |
01/15/2050 | 3.450% | | 652,000 | 469,964 |
05/15/2052 | 5.250% | | 170,000 | 161,558 |
AES Corp. (The) |
01/15/2031 | 2.450% | | 220,000 | 177,960 |
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. |
05/01/2053 | 4.600% | | 300,000 | 257,125 |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. |
09/01/2049 | 3.700% | | 203,000 | 152,807 |
Dominion Energy, Inc. |
08/15/2052 | 4.850% | | 40,000 | 35,681 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
6 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Dominion Resources, Inc. |
12/01/2044 | 4.700% | | 250,000 | 217,204 |
Duke Energy Corp. |
08/15/2052 | 5.000% | | 1,060,000 | 970,124 |
Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. |
04/01/2053 | 5.650% | | 98,000 | 100,886 |
Emera US Finance LP |
06/15/2046 | 4.750% | | 354,000 | 287,137 |
Eversource Energy |
08/15/2030 | 1.650% | | 342,000 | 271,823 |
Exelon Corp. |
03/15/2052 | 4.100% | | 418,000 | 337,720 |
03/15/2053 | 5.600% | | 300,000 | 302,632 |
FirstEnergy Corp. |
03/01/2050 | 3.400% | | 178,000 | 122,643 |
Georgia Power Co. |
03/15/2042 | 4.300% | | 497,000 | 428,546 |
Jersey Central Power & Light Co.(a) |
03/01/2032 | 2.750% | | 116,000 | 95,574 |
Northern States Power Co. |
05/15/2044 | 4.125% | | 115,000 | 98,286 |
Pacific Gas and Electric Co. |
07/01/2050 | 4.950% | | 715,000 | 562,600 |
PacifiCorp |
05/15/2054 | 5.500% | | 75,000 | 70,369 |
Xcel Energy, Inc. |
06/01/2032 | 4.600% | | 155,000 | 146,689 |
12/01/2049 | 3.500% | | 300,000 | 217,684 |
Total | 5,485,012 |
Environmental 0.0% |
GFL Environmental, Inc.(a) |
09/01/2028 | 3.500% | | 280,000 | 248,990 |
Food and Beverage 0.0% |
Bacardi Ltd.(a) |
05/15/2038 | 5.150% | | 536,000 | 504,027 |
05/15/2048 | 5.300% | | 130,000 | 122,258 |
Constellation Brands, Inc. |
05/01/2033 | 4.900% | | 979,000 | 961,266 |
Mars, Inc.(a) |
04/20/2033 | 4.750% | | 665,000 | 659,169 |
Total | 2,246,720 |
Health Care 0.0% |
Cigna Corp. |
03/15/2050 | 3.400% | | 420,000 | 306,886 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
CVS Health Corp. |
07/20/2045 | 5.125% | | 776,000 | 717,090 |
HCA, Inc.(a) |
03/15/2052 | 4.625% | | 566,000 | 464,767 |
Total | 1,488,743 |
Healthcare Insurance 0.0% |
Aetna, Inc. |
11/15/2042 | 4.125% | | 200,000 | 164,681 |
08/15/2047 | 3.875% | | 109,000 | 85,064 |
Anthem, Inc. |
08/15/2044 | 4.650% | | 135,000 | 121,156 |
Centene Corp. |
02/15/2030 | 3.375% | | 185,000 | 159,075 |
03/01/2031 | 2.500% | | 580,000 | 462,485 |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. |
02/15/2063 | 6.050% | | 610,000 | 689,553 |
04/15/2063 | 5.200% | | 311,000 | 310,232 |
Total | 1,992,246 |
Independent Energy 0.0% |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. |
02/15/2037 | 6.500% | | 105,000 | 106,875 |
Integrated Energy 0.0% |
BP Capital Markets America, Inc. |
03/17/2052 | 3.001% | | 85,000 | 58,780 |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. |
02/15/2052 | 3.750% | | 321,000 | 227,887 |
Total Capital International SA |
06/29/2060 | 3.386% | | 80,000 | 58,695 |
Total | 345,362 |
Life Insurance 0.0% |
Five Corners Funding Trust IV(a) |
02/15/2053 | 5.997% | | 370,000 | 376,405 |
MetLife, Inc. |
07/15/2052 | 5.000% | | 239,000 | 225,373 |
New York Life Insurance Co.(a) |
Subordinated |
05/15/2050 | 3.750% | | 270,000 | 205,793 |
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. (The)(a) |
Subordinated |
09/30/2059 | 3.625% | | 534,000 | 376,872 |
Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association of America(a) |
Subordinated |
09/15/2044 | 4.900% | | 340,000 | 307,405 |
05/15/2050 | 3.300% | | 220,000 | 151,850 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 7 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Voya Financial, Inc. |
06/15/2046 | 4.800% | | 84,000 | 69,237 |
Total | 1,712,935 |
Media and Entertainment 0.0% |
Meta Platforms, Inc. |
05/15/2053 | 5.600% | | 80,000 | 82,148 |
05/15/2063 | 5.750% | | 285,000 | 294,659 |
Viacom, Inc. |
03/15/2043 | 4.375% | | 165,000 | 116,648 |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc. |
03/15/2062 | 5.391% | | 947,000 | 769,683 |
Total | 1,263,138 |
Midstream 0.0% |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC |
02/15/2045 | 5.100% | | 124,000 | 118,301 |
01/31/2060 | 3.950% | | 187,000 | 144,131 |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP |
11/01/2042 | 4.700% | | 100,000 | 83,055 |
03/01/2043 | 5.000% | | 320,000 | 275,915 |
Kinder Morgan, Inc. |
02/15/2046 | 5.050% | | 112,000 | 95,844 |
08/01/2052 | 5.450% | | 102,000 | 93,142 |
MPLX LP |
04/15/2048 | 4.700% | | 70,000 | 57,657 |
03/14/2052 | 4.950% | | 311,000 | 264,254 |
Plains All American Pipeline LP/Finance Corp. |
06/15/2044 | 4.700% | | 439,000 | 342,907 |
Western Gas Partners LP |
08/15/2048 | 5.500% | | 190,000 | 159,116 |
Western Midstream Operating LP(b) |
02/01/2050 | 5.250% | | 225,000 | 186,836 |
Williams Companies, Inc. (The) |
06/24/2044 | 5.750% | | 330,000 | 321,895 |
Total | 2,143,053 |
Natural Gas 0.0% |
NiSource, Inc. |
02/15/2043 | 5.250% | | 133,000 | 127,625 |
02/15/2044 | 4.800% | | 249,000 | 226,440 |
05/15/2047 | 4.375% | | 170,000 | 145,490 |
Sempra Energy |
02/01/2048 | 4.000% | | 180,000 | 139,992 |
Total | 639,547 |
Pharmaceuticals 0.1% |
AbbVie, Inc. |
06/15/2044 | 4.850% | | 425,000 | 395,905 |
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Amgen, Inc. |
03/02/2053 | 5.650% | | 119,000 | 120,642 |
02/22/2062 | 4.400% | | 235,000 | 193,506 |
03/02/2063 | 5.750% | | 983,000 | 999,113 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. |
03/15/2062 | 3.900% | | 145,000 | 116,534 |
Merck & Co., Inc. |
05/17/2063 | 5.150% | | 449,000 | 458,300 |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte., Ltd. |
05/19/2063 | 5.340% | | 1,241,000 | 1,255,910 |
Total | 3,539,910 |
Property & Casualty 0.0% |
Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. |
03/15/2052 | 3.850% | | 425,000 | 351,573 |
Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.(a) |
10/15/2050 | 3.951% | | 180,000 | 131,136 |
Total | 482,709 |
Retailers 0.0% |
Amazon.com, Inc. |
04/13/2062 | 4.100% | | 545,000 | 470,479 |
Lowe’s Companies, Inc. |
04/01/2062 | 4.450% | | 513,000 | 413,209 |
09/15/2062 | 5.800% | | 310,000 | 307,536 |
04/01/2063 | 5.850% | | 113,000 | 112,666 |
Total | 1,303,890 |
Technology 0.0% |
Broadcom, Inc.(a) |
11/15/2036 | 3.187% | | 743,000 | 561,476 |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. |
03/01/2041 | 3.100% | | 80,000 | 55,108 |
07/15/2052 | 5.625% | | 89,000 | 84,024 |
Intel Corp. |
08/12/2051 | 3.050% | | 405,000 | 271,498 |
08/05/2062 | 5.050% | | 15,000 | 13,822 |
International Business Machines Corp. |
02/06/2053 | 5.100% | | 200,000 | 192,495 |
MSCI, Inc.(a) |
11/01/2031 | 3.625% | | 260,000 | 222,643 |
NXP BV/Funding LLC/USA, Inc. |
05/01/2030 | 3.400% | | 65,000 | 57,571 |
01/15/2033 | 5.000% | | 264,000 | 253,783 |
02/15/2042 | 3.125% | | 169,000 | 118,331 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
8 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Corporate Bonds & Notes (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Oracle Corp. |
07/15/2046 | 4.000% | | 385,000 | 295,951 |
04/01/2050 | 3.600% | | 319,000 | 227,781 |
03/25/2061 | 4.100% | | 62,000 | 45,623 |
Total | 2,400,106 |
Tobacco 0.0% |
Reynolds American, Inc. |
08/15/2035 | 5.700% | | 210,000 | 197,593 |
Transportation Services 0.0% |
ERAC USA Finance LLC(a) |
05/01/2053 | 5.400% | | 149,000 | 148,792 |
Wireless 0.0% |
American Tower Corp. |
06/15/2030 | 2.100% | | 125,000 | 101,235 |
T-Mobile US, Inc. |
04/15/2050 | 4.500% | | 70,000 | 60,142 |
11/15/2060 | 3.600% | | 380,000 | 266,756 |
Vodafone Group PLC |
02/19/2043 | 4.375% | | 165,000 | 138,493 |
Total | 566,626 |
Wirelines 0.0% |
AT&T, Inc. |
12/01/2057 | 3.800% | | 1,451,000 | 1,049,547 |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU |
03/06/2048 | 4.895% | | 300,000 | 251,052 |
Verizon Communications, Inc. |
03/22/2041 | 3.400% | | 855,000 | 659,511 |
03/22/2051 | 3.550% | | 330,000 | 246,438 |
Total | 2,206,548 |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $46,224,952) | 40,849,056 |
Equity Funds 49.3% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
International 13.5% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 60,397,961 | 751,350,635 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 40,886,287 | 402,321,069 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 23,313,711 | 263,911,206 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 27,453,944 | 263,832,398 |
Total | 1,681,415,308 |
Equity Funds (continued) |
| Shares | Value ($) |
U.S. Large Cap 29.4% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 5,404,174 | 215,950,800 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 7,950,430 | 662,906,832 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 10,358,242 | 351,455,132 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 38,037,174 | 671,736,488 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 8,675,288 | 324,021,992 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 7,867,525 | 285,591,171 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 5,327,140 | 235,672,671 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 5,844,281 | 301,155,817 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 8,615,471 | 280,347,416 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 9,639,483 | 328,802,778 |
Total | 3,657,641,097 |
U.S. Mid Cap 2.3% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 1,693,741 | 73,796,301 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 1,990,719 | 69,436,255 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 1,592,880 | 69,433,647 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 1,770,416 | 73,401,456 |
Total | 286,067,659 |
U.S. Small Cap 4.1% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 5,661,233 | 70,255,909 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 6,041,437 | 67,362,023 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 6,399,256 | 188,266,100 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares(c),(d) | 5,341,821 | 181,408,244 |
Total | 507,292,276 |
Total Equity Funds (Cost $4,542,867,990) | 6,132,416,340 |
|
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 9 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds 1.9% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Investment Grade 1.9% |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | 1,209,290 | 130,772,621 |
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF | 1,431,500 | 113,131,445 |
Total | 243,904,066 |
Total Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds (Cost $244,920,475) | 243,904,066 |
|
Fixed Income Funds 25.4% |
| | |
Investment Grade 25.4% |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 72,754,699 | 614,049,661 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 20,453,002 | 191,849,156 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 46,997,777 | 376,452,194 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 21,411,187 | 189,060,781 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 51,235,695 | 469,318,964 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 66,083,227 | 616,556,506 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares(c) | 73,506,555 | 709,338,258 |
Total | 3,166,625,520 |
Total Fixed Income Funds (Cost $3,727,069,753) | 3,166,625,520 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency 6.7% |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security TBA(e) |
07/18/2038- 07/13/2053 | 3.000% | | 249,302,000 | 221,453,662 |
07/18/2038- 07/13/2053 | 3.500% | | 143,500,000 | 132,952,755 |
07/18/2038- 07/13/2053 | 4.000% | | 174,630,000 | 165,350,644 |
07/13/2053 | 4.500% | | 90,600,000 | 87,103,406 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (continued) |
Issuer | Coupon Rate | | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
07/13/2053 | 5.000% | | 227,000,000 | 222,424,531 |
Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency (Cost $834,356,715) | 829,284,998 |
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations 0.0% |
| | | | |
U.S. Treasury |
05/15/2033 | 3.375% | | 191,600 | 184,804 |
05/15/2043 | 3.875% | | 231,000 | 225,442 |
02/15/2053 | 3.625% | | 256,300 | 246,168 |
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations (Cost $656,456) | 656,414 |
Put Option Contracts Purchased 0.5% |
| | | | Value ($) |
(Cost $113,580,705) | 58,461,850 |
Money Market Funds 21.6% |
| Shares | Value ($) |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323%(c),(f) | 2,690,624,989 | 2,689,548,739 |
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $2,689,617,501) | 2,689,548,739 |
Total Investments in Securities (Cost: $12,199,294,547) | 13,161,746,983 |
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net | | (713,684,646) |
Net Assets | 12,448,062,337 |
At June 30, 2023, securities and/or cash totaling $99,714,579 were pledged as collateral.
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
10 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Investments in derivatives
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
Currency to be sold | Currency to be purchased | Counterparty | Settlement date | Unrealized appreciation ($) | Unrealized depreciation ($) |
2,000,000,000 JPY | 14,388,971 USD | Barclays | 07/20/2023 | 493,898 | — |
16,101,000 USD | 15,000,000 EUR | Barclays | 07/20/2023 | 280,275 | — |
33,963,655 USD | 55,000,000 NZD | Barclays | 07/20/2023 | — | (212,355) |
5,119,712 USD | 7,500,000 AUD | Citi | 07/20/2023 | — | (121,150) |
25,387,500 USD | 20,000,000 GBP | Citi | 07/20/2023 | 15,500 | — |
98,111,891 USD | 13,500,000,000 JPY | Citi | 07/20/2023 | — | (4,320,142) |
45,000,000 GBP | 57,357,900 USD | Goldman Sachs International | 07/20/2023 | 201,150 | — |
59,277,500 USD | 55,000,000 EUR | Goldman Sachs International | 07/20/2023 | 787,175 | — |
19,836,644 USD | 2,750,000,000 JPY | Goldman Sachs International | 07/20/2023 | — | (730,917) |
20,000,000 AUD | 13,119,496 USD | HSBC | 07/20/2023 | — | (210,004) |
86,696,162 USD | 70,000,000 GBP | HSBC | 07/20/2023 | 2,214,338 | — |
25,000,000 CHF | 27,932,337 USD | Morgan Stanley | 07/20/2023 | — | (46,031) |
16,677,828 USD | 15,000,000 CHF | Morgan Stanley | 07/20/2023 | 109,193 | — |
10,863,850 USD | 10,000,000 EUR | Morgan Stanley | 07/20/2023 | 57,000 | — |
6,237,079 USD | 5,000,000 GBP | Morgan Stanley | 07/20/2023 | 113,672 | — |
14,056,328 USD | 150,000,000 SEK | Morgan Stanley | 07/20/2023 | — | (138,217) |
40,072,740 USD | 60,000,000 AUD | UBS | 07/20/2023 | — | (84,240) |
25,216,441 USD | 270,000,000 SEK | Wells Fargo Securities LLC | 07/20/2023 | — | (163,840) |
Total | | | | 4,272,201 | (6,026,896) |
Long futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Euro STOXX 50 Index | 3,258 | 09/2023 | EUR | 144,231,660 | 2,013,213 | — |
FTSE 100 Index | 25 | 09/2023 | GBP | 1,885,375 | 20,632 | — |
FTSE 100 Index | 650 | 09/2023 | GBP | 49,019,750 | — | (351,349) |
MSCI Singapore Index | 300 | 07/2023 | SGD | 8,667,000 | 22,081 | — |
OMXS30 Index | 300 | 07/2023 | SEK | 69,487,500 | 132,718 | — |
OMXS30 Index | 2,750 | 07/2023 | SEK | 636,968,750 | — | (23,131) |
S&P 500 Index E-mini | 5,165 | 09/2023 | USD | 1,159,090,563 | 29,265,075 | — |
SPI 200 Index | 176 | 09/2023 | AUD | 31,508,400 | 175,384 | — |
TOPIX Index | 961 | 09/2023 | JPY | 21,987,680,000 | 5,034,782 | — |
TOPIX Index | 100 | 09/2023 | JPY | 2,288,000,000 | — | (91,336) |
U.S. Long Bond | 72 | 09/2023 | USD | 9,137,250 | — | (24,576) |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | 1,653 | 09/2023 | USD | 185,575,078 | — | (2,953,216) |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Note | 966 | 09/2023 | USD | 196,430,063 | — | (2,469,567) |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Note | 2,681 | 09/2023 | USD | 287,118,344 | — | (5,256,394) |
Total | | | | | 36,663,885 | (11,169,569) |
Short futures contracts |
Description | Number of contracts | Expiration date | Trading currency | Notional amount | Value/Unrealized appreciation ($) | Value/Unrealized depreciation ($) |
Russell 2000 Index E-mini | (995) | 09/2023 | USD | (94,709,075) | — | (184,808) |
U.S. Long Bond | (3) | 09/2023 | USD | (380,719) | 2,056 | — |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Note | (49) | 09/2023 | USD | (5,501,016) | 98,289 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra 10-Year Note | (13) | 09/2023 | USD | (1,539,688) | 16,825 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | (2) | 09/2023 | USD | (272,438) | 1,362 | — |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bond | (4) | 09/2023 | USD | (544,875) | — | (1,689) |
Total | | | | | 118,532 | (186,497) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 11 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Put option contracts purchased |
Description | Counterparty | Trading currency | Notional amount | Number of contracts | Exercise price/Rate | Expiration date | Cost ($) | Value ($) |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 925,679,040 | 2,080 | 3,450.00 | 12/20/2024 | 23,119,302 | 16,515,200 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 867,824,100 | 1,950 | 3,400.00 | 12/20/2024 | 20,488,146 | 14,566,500 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 829,995,870 | 1,865 | 3,200.00 | 12/20/2024 | 33,056,346 | 10,789,025 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 716,511,180 | 1,610 | 3,300.00 | 12/20/2024 | 27,528,749 | 10,601,850 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 200,267,100 | 450 | 3,350.00 | 12/20/2024 | 6,167,272 | 3,159,000 |
S&P 500 Index | JPMorgan | USD | 140,186,970 | 315 | 3,550.00 | 12/20/2024 | 3,220,890 | 2,830,275 |
Total | | | | | | | 113,580,705 | 58,461,850 |
Notes to Portfolio of Investments
(a) | Represents privately placed and other securities and instruments exempt from Securities and Exchange Commission registration (collectively, private placements), such as Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A eligible securities, which are often sold only to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2023, the total value of these securities amounted to $5,115,241, which represents 0.04% of total net assets. |
(b) | Represents a variable rate security with a step coupon where the rate adjusts according to a schedule for a series of periods, typically lower for an initial period and then increasing to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The interest rate shown was the current rate as of June 30, 2023. |
(c) | As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the company’s outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The value of the holdings and transactions in these affiliated companies during the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: |
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, 5.323% |
| 1,816,587,221 | 2,087,055,145 | (1,213,771,199) | (322,428) | 2,689,548,739 | — | 82,734 | 58,566,590 | 2,690,624,989 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Contrarian Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 196,544,525 | — | (8,130,204) | 27,536,479 | 215,950,800 | — | 11,661,751 | — | 5,404,174 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Disciplined Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 612,605,565 | — | (20,105,345) | 70,406,612 | 662,906,832 | — | 23,410,851 | — | 7,950,430 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 606,809,046 | — | (6,218,942) | 13,459,557 | 614,049,661 | — | (931,458) | — | 72,754,699 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Large Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 303,543,743 | — | (16,894,583) | 64,805,972 | 351,455,132 | — | 23,399,522 | — | 10,358,242 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 191,795,483 | — | (4,874,375) | 4,928,048 | 191,849,156 | — | (553,592) | — | 20,453,002 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Long Government/Credit Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 359,596,930 | — | (701,635) | 17,556,899 | 376,452,194 | — | (134,891) | — | 46,997,777 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Overseas Core Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 760,181,744 | 14,603,208 | (61,389,997) | 37,955,680 | 751,350,635 | — | 5,520,094 | 14,603,208 | 60,397,961 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 614,041,050 | — | (34,103,758) | 91,799,196 | 671,736,488 | — | 22,131,039 | — | 38,037,174 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 325,660,340 | — | (3,354,000) | 1,715,652 | 324,021,992 | — | 3,831,843 | — | 8,675,288 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 66,571,948 | — | (2,946,497) | 10,170,850 | 73,796,301 | — | 2,818,208 | — | 1,693,741 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 68,868,202 | — | (1,304,978) | 1,873,031 | 69,436,255 | — | 1,211,167 | — | 1,990,719 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 68,984,214 | — | (4,983,304) | 6,254,999 | 70,255,909 | — | (756,223) | — | 5,661,233 |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – Small Company Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 55,581,221 | — | — | 11,780,802 | 67,362,023 | — | — | — | 6,041,437 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
12 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Notes to Portfolio of Investments (continued)
Affiliated issuers | Beginning of period($) | Purchases($) | Sales($) | Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)($) | End of period($) | Capital gain distributions($) | Realized gain (loss)($) | Dividends — affiliated issuers ($) | End of period shares |
Columbia Variable Portfolio – U.S. Government Mortgage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 187,743,146 | — | (2,027,903) | 3,345,538 | 189,060,781 | — | (297,872) | — | 21,411,187 |
CTIVP® – American Century Diversified Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 465,921,345 | — | (6,542,519) | 9,940,138 | 469,318,964 | — | (1,066,812) | — | 51,235,695 |
CTIVP® – MFS® Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 283,014,178 | — | (1,631,225) | 4,208,218 | 285,591,171 | — | 1,583,746 | — | 7,867,525 |
CTIVP® – Morgan Stanley Advantage Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 188,367,668 | — | — | 47,305,003 | 235,672,671 | — | — | — | 5,327,140 |
CTIVP® – Principal Blue Chip Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 269,617,274 | — | (11,207,406) | 42,745,949 | 301,155,817 | — | 14,192,825 | — | 5,844,281 |
CTIVP® – T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 280,930,908 | — | (2,978,368) | 2,394,876 | 280,347,416 | — | 2,244,410 | — | 8,615,471 |
CTIVP® – TCW Core Plus Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 611,702,171 | — | (11,161,551) | 16,015,886 | 616,556,506 | — | (1,166,393) | — | 66,083,227 |
CTIVP® – Victory Sycamore Established Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 69,412,523 | — | (1,216,244) | 1,237,368 | 69,433,647 | — | 1,386,797 | — | 1,592,880 |
CTIVP® – Westfield Mid Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 67,261,811 | — | (2,177,226) | 8,316,871 | 73,401,456 | — | 2,417,321 | — | 1,770,416 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Bond Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 703,625,071 | — | (13,504,075) | 19,217,262 | 709,338,258 | — | (1,221,563) | — | 73,506,555 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 306,605,925 | — | (8,527,302) | 30,724,155 | 328,802,778 | — | 11,610,385 | — | 9,639,483 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Core Equity Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 398,042,512 | 5,896,938 | (50,852,562) | 49,234,181 | 402,321,069 | — | (3,357,046) | 5,896,938 | 40,886,287 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 255,136,579 | 1,280,687 | (24,514,063) | 32,008,003 | 263,911,206 | — | (888,558) | 1,280,686 | 23,313,711 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners International Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 264,051,256 | 5,723,977 | (28,527,814) | 22,584,979 | 263,832,398 | — | 2,676,352 | 5,723,977 | 27,453,944 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 177,666,143 | — | (2,938,228) | 13,538,185 | 188,266,100 | — | 1,734,375 | — | 6,399,256 |
Variable Portfolio – Partners Small Cap Value Fund, Class 1 Shares |
| 181,482,290 | — | (4,856,339) | 4,782,293 | 181,408,244 | — | 2,538,672 | — | 5,341,821 |
Total | 10,757,952,032 | | | 667,520,254 | 11,988,590,599 | — | 124,077,684 | 86,071,399 | |
(d) | Non-income producing investment. |
(e) | Represents a security purchased on a when-issued basis. |
(f) | The rate shown is the seven-day current annualized yield at June 30, 2023. |
Abbreviation Legend
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 13 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Currency Legend
AUD | Australian Dollar |
CHF | Swiss Franc |
EUR | Euro |
GBP | British Pound |
JPY | Japanese Yen |
NZD | New Zealand Dollar |
SEK | Swedish Krona |
SGD | Singapore Dollar |
USD | US Dollar |
Fair value measurements
The Fund categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by prioritizing that the most observable input be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing an investment based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are those that reflect the Fund’s assumptions about the information market participants would use in pricing an investment. An investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is deemed significant to the asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement. The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments at that level. For example, certain U.S. government securities are generally high quality and liquid, however, they are reflected as Level 2 because the inputs used to determine fair value may not always be quoted prices in an active market.
Fair value inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
■ | Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for investments in active markets that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date. Valuation adjustments are not applied to Level 1 investments. |
■ | Level 2 — Valuations based on other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.). |
■ | Level 3 — Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions and judgment in determining the fair value of investments). |
Inputs that are used in determining fair value of an investment may include price information, credit data, volatility statistics, and other factors. These inputs can be either observable or unobservable. The availability of observable inputs can vary between investments, and is affected by various factors such as the type of investment, and the volume and level of activity for that investment or similar investments in the marketplace. The inputs will be considered by the Investment Manager, along with any other relevant factors in the calculation of an investment’s fair value. The Fund uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocations. During these periods, the availability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many investments. This condition could cause an investment to be reclassified between the various levels within the hierarchy.
Certain investments that have been measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to reconcile the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Portfolio of Investments. The Variable Portfolios serve as investment vehicles for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Principal investment strategies within these Variable Portfolios vary based on the Portfolios investment objective. Investments in the Variable Portfolios may be redeemed on a daily basis without restriction.
Investments falling into the Level 3 category are primarily supported by quoted prices from brokers and dealers participating in the market for those investments. However, these may be classified as Level 3 investments due to lack of market transparency and corroboration to support these quoted prices. Additionally, valuation models may be used as the pricing source for any remaining investments classified as Level 3. These models may rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs and/or significant assumptions by the Investment Manager. Inputs used in valuations may include, but are not limited to, financial statement analysis, capital account balances, discount rates and estimated cash flows, and comparable company data.
The Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated the Investment Manager, through its Valuation Committee (the Committee), as valuation designee, responsible for determining the fair value of the assets of the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available using valuation procedures approved by the Board. The Committee consists of voting and non-voting members from various groups within the Investment Manager’s organization, including operations and accounting, trading and investments, compliance, risk management and legal.
The Committee meets at least monthly to review and approve valuation matters, which may include a description of specific valuation determinations, data regarding pricing information received from approved pricing vendors and brokers and the results of Board-approved valuation policies and procedures (the Policies). The Policies address, among other things, instances when market quotations are or are not readily available, including recommendations of third party pricing vendors and a determination of appropriate pricing methodologies; events that require specific valuation determinations and assessment of fair value techniques; securities with a potential for stale pricing, including those that are illiquid, restricted, or in default; and the effectiveness of third party pricing vendors, including periodic reviews of vendors. The Committee meets more frequently, as needed, to discuss additional valuation matters, which may include the need to review back-testing results, review time-sensitive information or approve related valuation actions. Representatives of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC report to the Board at each of its regularly scheduled meetings to discuss valuation matters and actions during the period, similar to those described earlier.
The following table is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments at June 30, 2023:
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Investments in Securities | | | | | |
Corporate Bonds & Notes | — | 40,849,056 | — | — | 40,849,056 |
Equity Funds | — | — | — | 6,132,416,340 | 6,132,416,340 |
Exchange-Traded Fixed Income Funds | 243,904,066 | — | — | — | 243,904,066 |
Fixed Income Funds | — | — | — | 3,166,625,520 | 3,166,625,520 |
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities - Agency | — | 829,284,998 | — | — | 829,284,998 |
U.S. Treasury Obligations | — | 656,414 | — | — | 656,414 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
14 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Fair value measurements (continued)
| Level 1 ($) | Level 2 ($) | Level 3 ($) | Assets at NAV ($) | Total ($) |
Put Option Contracts Purchased | 58,461,850 | — | — | — | 58,461,850 |
Money Market Funds | 2,689,548,739 | — | — | — | 2,689,548,739 |
Total Investments in Securities | 2,991,914,655 | 870,790,468 | — | 9,299,041,860 | 13,161,746,983 |
Investments in Derivatives | | | | | |
Asset | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | 4,272,201 | — | — | 4,272,201 |
Futures Contracts | 36,782,417 | — | — | — | 36,782,417 |
Liability | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | (6,026,896) | — | — | (6,026,896) |
Futures Contracts | (11,356,066) | — | — | — | (11,356,066) |
Total | 3,017,341,006 | 869,035,773 | — | 9,299,041,860 | 13,185,418,639 |
See the Portfolio of Investments for all investment classifications not indicated in the table.
The Fund’s assets assigned to the Level 2 input category are generally valued using the market approach, in which a security’s value is determined through reference to prices and information from market transactions for similar or identical assets.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts are valued at unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 15 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at value | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,126,158,598) | $1,114,694,534 |
Affiliated issuers (cost $10,959,555,244) | 11,988,590,599 |
Option contracts purchased (cost $113,580,705) | 58,461,850 |
Cash | 3,004,276 |
Cash collateral held at broker for: | |
TBA | 5,218,000 |
Margin deposits on: | |
Futures contracts | 94,496,579 |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 4,272,201 |
Receivable for: | |
Investments sold | 6,603,114 |
Investments sold on a delayed delivery basis | 151,249,250 |
Capital shares sold | 45,421 |
Dividends | 11,194,065 |
Interest | 1,768,323 |
Foreign tax reclaims | 891 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 16,941,869 |
Prepaid expenses | 59,219 |
Total assets | 13,456,600,191 |
Liabilities | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 6,026,896 |
Payable for: | |
Investments purchased on a delayed delivery basis | 986,939,479 |
Capital shares redeemed | 13,539,627 |
Variation margin for futures contracts | 577,636 |
Management services fees | 58,015 |
Distribution and/or service fees | 84,601 |
Service fees | 614,277 |
Compensation of board members | 592,530 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 1,194 |
Other expenses | 103,599 |
Total liabilities | 1,008,537,854 |
Net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $12,448,062,337 |
Represented by | |
Trust capital | $12,448,062,337 |
Total - representing net assets applicable to outstanding capital stock | $12,448,062,337 |
Class 1 | |
Net assets | $16,364,515 |
Shares outstanding | 995,078 |
Net asset value per share | $16.45 |
Class 2 | |
Net assets | $12,431,697,822 |
Shares outstanding | 763,033,493 |
Net asset value per share | $16.29 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
16 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Net investment income | |
Income: | |
Dividends — unaffiliated issuers | $7,703,796 |
Dividends — affiliated issuers | 86,071,399 |
Interest | 2,779,957 |
Foreign taxes withheld | (1,160) |
Total income | 96,553,992 |
Expenses: | |
Management services fees | 10,871,357 |
Distribution and/or service fees | |
Class 2 | 15,477,705 |
Service fees | 3,726,558 |
Compensation of board members | 105,762 |
Custodian fees | 25,433 |
Printing and postage fees | 33,076 |
Accounting services fees | 15,045 |
Legal fees | 88,966 |
Interest on collateral | 328 |
Compensation of chief compliance officer | 1,196 |
Other | 85,167 |
Total expenses | 30,430,593 |
Net investment income | 66,123,399 |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) — net | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 45,171,816 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 124,077,684 |
Foreign currency translations | 1,354,246 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (17,604,561) |
Futures contracts | 26,810,035 |
Option contracts purchased | (37,511,457) |
Swap contracts | 3,094,135 |
Net realized gain | 145,391,898 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments — unaffiliated issuers | 4,877,562 |
Investments — affiliated issuers | 667,520,254 |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 6,102,052 |
Futures contracts | (10,528,705) |
Option contracts purchased | (51,897,484) |
Swap contracts | (1,264,151) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 614,809,528 |
Net realized and unrealized gain | 760,201,426 |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $826,324,825 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 17 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income | $66,123,399 | $97,447,264 |
Net realized gain (loss) | 145,391,898 | (180,000,458) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 614,809,528 | (2,833,729,815) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 826,324,825 | (2,916,283,009) |
Decrease in net assets from capital stock activity | (629,313,019) | (1,208,759,648) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | 197,011,806 | (4,125,042,657) |
Net assets at beginning of period | 12,251,050,531 | 16,376,093,188 |
Net assets at end of period | $12,448,062,337 | $12,251,050,531 |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Dollars ($) | Shares | Dollars ($) |
Capital stock activity |
Class 1 | | | | |
Shares sold | 157,983 | 2,518,409 | 295,945 | 4,823,818 |
Shares redeemed | (37,645) | (601,365) | (16,828) | (271,676) |
Net increase | 120,338 | 1,917,044 | 279,117 | 4,552,142 |
Class 2 | | | | |
Shares sold | 35,995 | 568,770 | 308,609 | 5,351,316 |
Shares redeemed | (39,854,192) | (631,798,833) | (76,205,282) | (1,218,663,106) |
Net decrease | (39,818,197) | (631,230,063) | (75,896,673) | (1,213,311,790) |
Total net decrease | (39,697,859) | (629,313,019) | (75,617,556) | (1,208,759,648) |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
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The following table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share of a class held for the periods shown. Per share net investment income (loss) amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period. Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any. Total return does not reflect any fees and expenses imposed under your Contract and/or Qualified Plan, as applicable; such fees and expenses would reduce the total returns for all periods shown. Total return and portfolio turnover are not annualized for periods of less than one year. The ratios of expenses and net investment income are annualized for periods of less than one year. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated without regard to purchase and sales transactions of short-term instruments and certain derivatives, if any. If such transactions were included, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may be higher.
| Net asset value, beginning of period | Net investment income | Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | Total from investment operations |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $15.37 | 0.11 | 0.97 | 1.08 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $18.73 | 0.16 | (3.52) | (3.36) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $17.18 | 0.13 | 1.42 | 1.55 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $15.53 | 0.13 | 1.52 | 1.65 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $14.19 | 0.13 | 1.21 | 1.34 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $15.24 | 0.08 | 0.97 | 1.05 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $18.62 | 0.12 | (3.50) | (3.38) |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $17.13 | 0.08 | 1.41 | 1.49 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $15.52 | 0.08 | 1.53 | 1.61 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $13.36 | 0.18 | 1.98 | 2.16 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $14.19 | 0.13 | (0.96) | (0.83) |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(a) | In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of any other funds in which it invests. Such indirect expenses are not included in the Fund’s reported expense ratios. |
(b) | Total net expenses include the impact of certain fee waivers/expense reimbursements made by the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates, if applicable. |
(c) | Ratios include interest on collateral expense which is less than 0.01%. |
(d) | Class 1 shares commenced operations on February 20, 2019. Per share data and total return reflect activity from that date. |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
20 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
| Net asset value, end of period | Total return | Total gross expense ratio to average net assets(a) | Total net expense ratio to average net assets(a),(b) | Net investment income ratio to average net assets | Portfolio turnover | Net assets, end of period (000’s) |
Class 1 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $16.45 | 7.03% | 0.24%(c) | 0.24%(c) | 1.32% | 81% | $16,365 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $15.37 | (17.94%) | 0.25%(c) | 0.25%(c) | 1.00% | 149% | $13,442 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $18.73 | 9.02% | 0.25%(c) | 0.25%(c) | 0.69% | 184% | $11,155 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $17.18 | 10.63% | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.82% | 163% | $4,268 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019(d) | $15.53 | 9.44% | 0.24% | 0.24% | 1.01% | 138% | $1,093 |
Class 2 |
Six Months Ended 6/30/2023 (Unaudited) | $16.29 | 6.89% | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 1.07% | 81% | $12,431,698 |
Year Ended 12/31/2022 | $15.24 | (18.15%) | 0.50%(c) | 0.50%(c) | 0.71% | 149% | $12,237,609 |
Year Ended 12/31/2021 | $18.62 | 8.70% | 0.49%(c) | 0.49%(c) | 0.47% | 184% | $16,364,939 |
Year Ended 12/31/2020 | $17.13 | 10.37% | 0.50% | 0.50% | 0.51% | 163% | $15,841,609 |
Year Ended 12/31/2019 | $15.52 | 16.17% | 0.49% | 0.49% | 1.25% | 138% | $15,229,993 |
Year Ended 12/31/2018 | $13.36 | (5.85%) | 0.49% | 0.49% | 0.90% | 92% | $13,743,943 |
The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Notes to Financial Statements
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund (the Fund), a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II (the Trust), is a diversified fund. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund is a “fund-of-funds”, investing significantly in affiliated funds managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), its affiliates, or third-party advised (unaffiliated) funds, including exchange-traded funds (collectively, Underlying Funds). The Fund is exposed to the same risks as the Underlying Funds in direct proportion to the allocation of its assets among the Underlying Funds. For information on the investment strategies, operations and risks of the Underlying Funds, please refer to the Fund’s current prospectus as well as the prospectuses and shareholder reports of the Underlying Funds, which are available from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov or on the Underlying Funds’ website at www.columbiathreadneedleus.com/resources/literature.
Fund shares
The Trust may issue an unlimited number of shares (without par value). The Fund offers Class 1 and Class 2 shares to separate accounts funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, Contracts) issued by affiliated life insurance companies (Participating Insurance Companies) and other qualified institutional investors (Qualified Investors) authorized by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (the Distributor). You may not buy (nor will you own) shares of the Fund directly. You may invest by buying a Contract.
Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies (ASC 946). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security valuation
Equity securities listed on an exchange are valued at the closing price or last trade price on their primary exchange at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities with a closing price not readily available or not listed on any exchange are valued at the mean between the closing bid and ask prices. Listed preferred stocks convertible into common stocks are valued using an evaluated price from a pricing service.
Debt securities generally are valued based on prices obtained from pricing services, which are intended to reflect market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of similar securities. The services may use various pricing techniques that take into account, as applicable, factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as approved independent broker-dealer quotes. Debt securities for which quotations are not readily available or not believed to be reflective of market value may also be valued based upon a bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities are generally valued by pricing services, which utilize pricing models that incorporate the securities’ cash flow and loan performance data. These models also take into account available market data, including trades, market quotations, and benchmark yield curves for identical or similar securities. Factors used to identify similar securities may include, but are not limited to, issuer, collateral type, vintage, prepayment speeds, collateral performance, credit ratings, credit enhancement and expected life. Asset-backed securities for which quotations are readily available may
22 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
also be valued based upon an over-the-counter or exchange bid quote from an approved independent broker-dealer. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or less are valued primarily at amortized market value, unless this method results in a valuation that management believes does not approximate fair value.
Investments in the Underlying Funds (other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs)), are valued at the latest net asset value reported by those companies as of the valuation time.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are marked-to-market based upon foreign currency exchange rates provided by a pricing service.
Futures and options on futures contracts are valued based upon the settlement price at the close of regular trading on their principal exchanges or, in the absence of a settlement price, at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices.
Option contracts are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and ask prices on their primary exchanges. Option contracts, including over-the-counter option contracts, with no readily available market quotations are valued using mid-market evaluations from independent third-party vendors.
Investments for which market quotations are not readily available, or that have quotations which management believes are not reflective of market value or reliable, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. If a security or class of securities (such as foreign securities) is valued at fair value, such value is likely to be different from the quoted or published price for the security, if available.
The determination of fair value often requires significant judgment. To determine fair value, management may use assumptions including but not limited to future cash flows and estimated risk premiums. Multiple inputs from various sources may be used to determine fair value.
GAAP requires disclosure regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and any changes in valuation inputs or techniques. In addition, investments shall be disclosed by major category. This information is disclosed following the Fund’s Portfolio of Investments.
Foreign currency transactions and translations
The values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are generally translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions and translations include gains (losses) arising from the fluctuation in exchange rates between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, gains (losses) arising from the disposition of foreign currency and currency gains (losses) between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes.
For financial statement purposes, the Fund does not distinguish that portion of gains (losses) on investments which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of the investments. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the Statement of Operations.
Derivative instruments
The Fund invests in certain derivative instruments, as detailed below, in seeking to meet its investment objectives. Derivatives are instruments whose values depend on, or are derived from, in whole or in part, the value of one or more securities, currencies, commodities, indices, or other assets or instruments. Derivatives may be used to increase investment flexibility (including to maintain cash reserves while maintaining desired exposure to certain assets), for risk management (hedging) purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs and to pursue higher investment returns. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to mitigate certain investment risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Derivatives may involve various risks, including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market (making it difficult for the Fund to sell or terminate, including at favorable prices) and the potential for market movements which may expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amount shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The notional amounts of derivative instruments, if applicable, are not recorded in the financial statements.
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
A derivative instrument may suffer a marked-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform its obligations under the contract. The Fund’s risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on over-the-counter derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain netted against any collateral held by the Fund and the amount of any variation margin held by the counterparty, plus any replacement costs or related amounts. With exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the clearinghouse or central counterparty (CCP) provides some protection in the case of clearing member default. The clearinghouse or CCP stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, failure of the clearinghouse or CCP may pose additional counterparty credit risk. However, credit risk still exists in exchange-traded or centrally cleared derivatives with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a broker’s customer account. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients and such shortfall is remedied by the CCP or otherwise, U.S. bankruptcy laws will typically allocate that shortfall on a pro-rata basis across all the clearing broker’s customers (including the Fund), potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
In order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate its counterparty risk, the Fund may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with its derivatives counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange forward contracts and contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Note, however, that bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset or netting in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral (margin) requirements differ by type of derivative. Margin requirements are established by the clearinghouse or CCP for exchange-traded and centrally cleared derivatives. Brokers can ask for margin in excess of the minimum in certain circumstances. Collateral terms for most over-the-counter derivatives are subject to regulatory requirements to exchange variation margin with trading counterparties and may have contract specific margin terms as well. For over-the-counter derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the marked-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any variation margin currently pledged by the Fund and/or the counterparty. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g., $250,000) before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty nonperformance. The Fund may also pay interest expense on cash collateral received from the broker or receive interest income on cash collateral pledged to the broker. The Fund attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by only entering into agreements with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.
Certain ISDA Master Agreements allow counterparties of over-the-counter derivatives transactions to terminate derivatives contracts prior to maturity in the event the Fund’s net asset value declines by a stated percentage over a specified time period or if the Fund fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement, which would cause the Fund to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty. The Fund also has termination rights if the counterparty fails to meet certain terms of the ISDA Master Agreement. In determining whether to exercise such termination rights, the Fund would consider, in addition to counterparty credit risk, whether termination would result in a net liability owed from the counterparty.
For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
24 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are over-the-counter agreements between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price on a future date. The Fund utilized forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with some or all of the Fund’s securities and to shift U.S. dollar exposure to achieve a representative weighted mix of major currencies in its benchmark. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods.
The values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts fluctuate daily with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the value of these contracts are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund will realize a gain or loss when the forward foreign currency exchange contract is closed or expires. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in U.S. dollars without delivery of foreign currency.
The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The risks of forward foreign currency exchange contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar (or other foreign currencies) and the possibility that counterparties will not complete their contractual obligations, which may be in excess of the amount reflected, if any, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Futures contracts
Futures contracts are exchange-traded and represent commitments for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Fund bought and sold futures contracts to produce incremental earnings, to manage the duration and yield curve exposure of the Fund versus the benchmark, to manage exposure to movements in interest rates, to manage exposure to the securities market and to maintain appropriate equity market exposure while keeping sufficient cash to accommodate daily redemptions. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Upon entering into futures contracts, the Fund bears risks that it may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss. Additional risks include counterparty credit risk, the possibility of an illiquid market, and that a change in the value of the contract or option may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying asset.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or securities with the broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), in an amount sufficient to meet the initial margin requirement. The initial margin deposit must be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Cash deposited as initial margin is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day. The variation margin payments are equal to the daily change in the contract value and are recorded as variation margin receivable or payable and are offset in unrealized gains or losses. The Fund generally expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed or expires. Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the variation margin disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Options contracts
Options are contracts which entitle the holder to purchase or sell securities or other identified assets at a specified price, or in the case of index option contracts, to receive or pay the difference between the index value and the strike price of the index option contract. Option contracts can be either exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Fund purchased option contracts to produce incremental earnings, to decrease the Fund’s exposure to equity risk and to protect gains. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Completion of transactions for option contracts traded in the over-the-counter market depends upon the performance of the other party. Collateral may be collected or posted by the Fund to secure over-the-counter option contract trades. Collateral held or posted by the Fund for such option contract trades must be returned to the broker or the Fund upon closure, exercise or expiration of the contract.
Options contracts purchased are recorded as investments. When the Fund writes an options contract, the premium received is recorded as an asset and an amount equivalent to the premium is recorded as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the current fair value of the option written. Changes in the fair value of the written option are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the contract is exercised or has expired. The Fund
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
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Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
realizes a gain or loss when the option contract is closed or expires. When option contracts are exercised, the proceeds on sales for a written call or purchased put option contract, or the purchase cost for a written put or purchased call option contract, is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
For over-the-counter options purchased, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Fund should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Option contracts written by the Fund do not typically give rise to significant counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Fund and not the counterparty to perform. The risk in writing a call option contract is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases above the strike price and the option contract is exercised. The risk in writing a put option contract is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases below the strike price and the option contract is exercised. Exercise of a written option could result in the Fund purchasing or selling a security or foreign currency when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value. In purchasing and writing options, the Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market.
Swap contracts
Swap contracts are negotiated in the over-the-counter market and are entered into bilaterally or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swap contract). In a centrally cleared swap contract, immediately following execution of the swap contract with a broker, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the Fund’s counterparty to the centrally cleared swap contract. The Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the futures commission merchant (FCM), which pledges it through to the CCP in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap contract. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Portfolio of Investments and cash deposited is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as margin deposits. For a bilateral swap contract, the Fund has credit exposure to the broker, but exchanges daily variation margin with the broker based on the mark-to-market value of the swap contract to minimize that exposure. For centrally cleared swap contracts, the Fund has minimal credit exposure to the FCM because the CCP stands between the Fund and the relevant buyer/seller on the other side of the contract. Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swap contracts, if any, is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Entering into these contracts involves, to varying degrees, elements of interest, liquidity and counterparty credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates, market conditions or other conditions, that it may be difficult to initiate a swap transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price which may result in significant losses, and that the bilateral counterparty, FCM or CCP, as applicable, may not fulfill its obligation under the contract.
Credit default swap contracts
The Fund entered into credit default swap contracts to increase or decrease its credit exposure to an index and to manage credit risk exposure. These instruments may be used for other purposes in future periods. Credit default swap contracts are transactions in which one party pays fixed periodic payments to a counterparty in consideration for an agreement from the counterparty to make a specific payment should a specified credit event(s) take place. Although specified credit events are contract specific, credit events are typically bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring, obligation acceleration, obligation default, or repudiation/moratorium.
As the purchaser of a credit default swap contract, the Fund purchases protection by paying a periodic interest rate on the notional amount to the counterparty. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized loss upon payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract occurs, the Fund may have the option either to deliver the reference obligation to the seller in exchange for a cash payment of its par amount, or to receive a net cash settlement equal to the par amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash delivered and the notional amount received will be recorded as a realized gain (loss).
26 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
As the seller of a credit default swap contract, the Fund sells protection to a buyer and will generally receive a periodic interest rate on a notional amount. The interest amount is accrued daily as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and is recorded as a realized gain upon receipt of the payment. If a credit event as specified in the contract with the counterparty occurs, the Fund may either be required to accept the reference obligation from the buyer in exchange for a cash payment of its notional amount, or to pay the buyer a net cash settlement equal to the notional amount less an agreed-upon value of the reference obligation (recovery value) as of the date of the credit event. The difference between the value of the obligation or cash received and the notional amount paid will be recorded as a realized gain (loss). The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments the Fund could be required to make as the seller of protection under a credit default swap contract is equal to the notional amount of the reference obligation. These potential amounts may be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective reference obligations or upfront receipts upon entering into the agreement. The notional amounts and market values of all credit default swap contracts in which the Fund is the seller of protection, if any, are disclosed in the Credit Default Swap Contracts Outstanding schedule following the Portfolio of Investments.
As a protection seller, the Fund bears the risk of loss from the credit events specified in the contract with the counterparty. For credit default swap contracts on credit indices, quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the contract.
Effects of derivative transactions in the financial statements
The following tables are intended to provide additional information about the effect of derivatives on the financial statements of the Fund, including: the fair value of derivatives by risk category and the location of those fair values in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and the impact of derivative transactions over the period in the Statement of Operations, including realized and unrealized gains (losses). The derivative instrument schedules following the Portfolio of Investments present additional information regarding derivative instruments outstanding at the end of the period, if any.
The following table is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) at June 30, 2023:
| Asset derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 36,663,885* |
Equity risk | Investments, at value — Option contracts purchased | 58,461,850 |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 4,272,201 |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital — unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | 118,532* |
Total | | 99,516,468 |
| Liability derivatives | |
Risk exposure category | Statement of assets and liabilities location | Fair value ($) |
Equity risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 650,624* |
Foreign exchange risk | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 6,026,896 |
Interest rate risk | Component of trust capital - unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | 10,705,442* |
Total | | 17,382,962 |
* | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) as reported in the tables following the Portfolio of Investments. Only the current day’s variation margin for futures and centrally cleared swaps, if any, is reported in receivables or payables in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
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| 27 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
The following table indicates the effect of derivative instruments (not considered to be hedging instruments for accounting disclosure purposes) in the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | 3,094,135 | 3,094,135 |
Equity risk | — | 26,064,412 | (37,511,457) | — | (11,447,045) |
Foreign exchange risk | (17,604,561) | — | — | — | (17,604,561) |
Interest rate risk | — | 745,623 | — | — | 745,623 |
Total | (17,604,561) | 26,810,035 | (37,511,457) | 3,094,135 | (25,211,848) |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income |
Risk exposure category | Forward foreign currency exchange contracts ($) | Futures contracts ($) | Option contracts purchased ($) | Swap contracts ($) | Total ($) |
Credit risk | — | — | — | (1,264,151) | (1,264,151) |
Equity risk | — | (3,126,012) | (51,897,484) | — | (55,023,496) |
Foreign exchange risk | 6,102,052 | — | — | — | 6,102,052 |
Interest rate risk | — | (7,402,693) | — | — | (7,402,693) |
Total | 6,102,052 | (10,528,705) | (51,897,484) | (1,264,151) | (57,588,288) |
The following table is a summary of the average outstanding volume by derivative instrument for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Derivative instrument | Average notional amounts ($) |
Futures contracts — long | 2,045,526,490* |
Futures contracts — short | 123,916,257* |
Credit default swap contracts — sell protection | 66,483,516** |
Derivative instrument | Average value ($)* |
Option contracts purchased | 63,248,913 |
Derivative instrument | Average unrealized appreciation ($)* | Average unrealized depreciation ($)* |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 2,214,030 | (3,289,857) |
* | Based on the ending quarterly outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
** | Based on the ending daily outstanding amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2023. |
Asset- and mortgage-backed securities
The Fund may invest in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The maturity dates shown represent the original maturity of the underlying obligation. Actual maturity may vary based upon prepayment activity on these obligations. All, or a portion, of the obligation may be prepaid at any time because the underlying asset may be prepaid. As a result, decreasing market interest rates could result in an increased level of prepayment. An increased prepayment rate will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. Unless otherwise noted, the coupon rates presented are fixed rates.
28 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Delayed delivery securities
The Fund may trade securities on other than normal settlement terms, including securities purchased or sold on a “when-issued” or "forward commitment" basis. This may increase risk to the Fund since the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver, which could cause the Fund to subsequently invest at less advantageous prices. The Fund designates cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the delayed delivery commitment.
To be announced securities
The Fund may trade securities on a To Be Announced (TBA) basis. As with other delayed-delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date. However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered. Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.
In some cases, Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MSFTAs) may be used to govern transactions of certain forward-settling agency mortgage-backed securities, such as delayed-delivery and TBAs, between the Fund and counterparty. The MSFTA maintains provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral relating to such transactions.
Mortgage dollar roll transactions
The Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar but not identical securities (same type, coupon and maturity) on a specified future date. These transactions may increase the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. During the roll period, the Fund loses the right to receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund may benefit because it receives negotiated amounts in the form of reductions of the purchase price for the future purchase plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. The Fund records the incremental difference between the forward purchase and sale of each forward roll as a realized gain or loss. Unless any realized gains exceed the income, capital appreciation, and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique may diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared to what the performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, or that the counterparty may default on its obligations. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Fund. The Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The Fund does not currently enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for as financing transactions.
Offsetting of assets and liabilities
The following table presents the Fund’s gross and net amount of assets and liabilities available for offset under netting arrangements as well as any related collateral received or pledged by the Fund as of June 30, 2023:
| Barclays ($) | Citi ($) | Goldman Sachs International ($) | HSBC ($) | JPMorgan ($) | Morgan Stanley ($) | UBS ($) | Wells Fargo Securities LLC ($) | Total ($) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 774,173 | 15,500 | 988,325 | 2,214,338 | - | 279,865 | - | - | 4,272,201 |
Put option contracts purchased | - | - | - | - | 58,461,850 | - | - | - | 58,461,850 |
Total assets | 774,173 | 15,500 | 988,325 | 2,214,338 | 58,461,850 | 279,865 | - | - | 62,734,051 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 212,355 | 4,441,292 | 730,917 | 210,004 | - | 184,248 | 84,240 | 163,840 | 6,026,896 |
Total financial and derivative net assets | 561,818 | (4,425,792) | 257,408 | 2,004,334 | 58,461,850 | 95,617 | (84,240) | (163,840) | 56,707,155 |
Total collateral received (pledged) (a) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Net amount (b) | 561,818 | (4,425,792) | 257,408 | 2,004,334 | 58,461,850 | 95,617 | (84,240) | (163,840) | 56,707,155 |
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 29 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
(a) | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to overcollateralization. |
(b) | Represents the net amount due from/(to) counterparties in the event of default. |
Security transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Cost is determined and gains (losses) are based upon the specific identification method for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
Income recognition
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Market premiums and discounts, including original issue discounts, are amortized and accreted, respectively, over the expected life of the security on all debt securities, unless otherwise noted. The Fund classifies gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-backed securities as adjustments to interest income.
The Fund may place a debt security on non-accrual status and reduce related interest income when it becomes probable that the interest will not be collected and the amount of uncollectible interest can be reasonably estimated. The Fund may also adjust accrual rates when it becomes probable the full interest will not be collected and a partial payment will be received. A defaulted debt security is removed from non-accrual status when the issuer resumes interest payments or when collectability of interest is reasonably assured.
Corporate actions and dividend income are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Fund may receive distributions from holdings in equity securities, business development companies (BDCs), exchange-traded funds (ETFs), limited partnerships (LPs), other regulated investment companies (RICs), and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which report information as to the tax character of their distributions annually. These distributions are allocated to dividend income, capital gain and return of capital based on actual information reported. Return of capital is recorded as a reduction of the cost basis of securities held. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities, return of capital is recorded as a realized gain. With respect to REITs, to the extent actual information has not yet been reported, estimates for return of capital are made by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial). The Investment Manager’s estimates are subsequently adjusted when the actual character of the distributions is disclosed by the REITs, which could result in a proportionate change in return of capital to shareholders.
Awards from class action litigation are recorded as a reduction of cost basis if the Fund still owns the applicable securities on the payment date. If the Fund no longer owns the applicable securities on the payment date, the proceeds are recorded as realized gains.
Income and capital gain distributions from the Underlying Funds, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Expenses
General expenses of the Trust are allocated to the Fund and other funds of the Trust based upon relative net assets or other expense allocation methodologies determined by the nature of the expense. Expenses directly attributable to the Fund are charged to the Fund. Expenses directly attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that share class.
Determination of class net asset value
All income, expenses (other than class-specific expenses, which are charged to that share class, as shown in the Statement of Operations) and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated to each class of the Fund on a daily basis, based on the relative net assets of each class, for purposes of determining the net asset value of each class.
Federal income tax status
The Fund is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the Fund does not expect to make regular distributions. The Fund will not be subject to federal income tax, and therefore, there is no provision for federal income taxes. The partners of the Fund are subject to tax on their distributive share of the Fund’s income and loss. The Fund’s net assets are reported at the partner-level for federal income tax purposes.
30 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions in the Fund that would require recognition in the financial statements. However, management’s conclusion may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws, regulations, and administrative interpretations (including relevant court decisions). Generally, the Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Foreign taxes
The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries, as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Realized gains in certain countries may be subject to foreign taxes at the Fund level, based on statutory rates. The Fund accrues for such foreign taxes on realized and unrealized gains at the appropriate rate for each jurisdiction, as applicable. The amount, if any, is disclosed as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Guarantees and indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents and, in some cases, by contract, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust or its funds. In addition, certain of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined, and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.
Recent accounting pronouncement
Tailored Shareholder Reports
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Fund to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
Note 3. Fees and other transactions with affiliates
Management services fees and underlying fund fees
The Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager). Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager provides the Fund with investment research and advice, as well as administrative and accounting services. The management services fee is an annual fee that is a blend of (i) 0.02% on assets invested in affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager and (ii) a fee that declines from 0.72% to 0.52%, depending on asset levels, on assets invested in securities (other than affiliated underlying funds (including exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) that pay a management services fee (or investment advisory services fee, as applicable) to the Investment Manager) including other funds advised by the Investment Manager that do not pay a management services fee to the Investment Manager, third party funds, derivatives and individual securities. The annualized effective management services fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.18% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
In addition to the fees and expenses which the Fund bears directly, the Fund indirectly bears a pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests. Because the Underlying Funds have varied expense and fee levels and the Fund may own different proportions of Underlying Funds at different times, the amount of fees and expenses incurred indirectly by the Fund will vary. These expenses are not reflected in the expenses shown in Statement of Operations and are not included in the ratios to average net assets shown in the Financial Highlights.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 31 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Compensation of board members
Members of the Board of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Manager or Ameriprise Financial are compensated for their services to the Fund as disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Under a Deferred Compensation Plan (the Deferred Plan), these members of the Board of Trustees may elect to defer payment of up to 100% of their compensation. Deferred amounts are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of certain funds managed by the Investment Manager. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes and remains in the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Deferred Plan. All amounts payable under the Deferred Plan constitute a general unsecured obligation of the Fund. The expense for the Deferred Plan, which includes Trustees’ fees deferred during the current period as well as any gains or losses on the Trustees’ deferred compensation balances as a result of market fluctuations, is included in "Compensation of board members" in the Statement of Operations.
Compensation of Chief Compliance Officer
The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Fund in accordance with federal securities regulations. As disclosed in the Statement of Operations, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer’s total compensation is allocated to the Fund, along with other allocations to affiliated registered investment companies managed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates, based on relative net assets.
Service fees
The Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with Columbia Management Investment Services Corp. (the Transfer Agent), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial. Under this agreement, the Fund pays a service fee equal to the payments made by the Transfer Agent to Participating Insurance Companies and other financial intermediaries (together, Participating Organizations) for services each such Participating Organization provides to its clients, customers and participants that are invested directly or indirectly in the Fund, up to a cap approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The annualized effective service fee rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 0.06% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
The Transfer Agent may retain as compensation for its services revenues from fees for wire, telephone and redemption orders, account transcripts due the Transfer Agent from Fund shareholders and interest (net of bank charges) earned with respect to balances in accounts the Transfer Agent maintains in connection with its services to the Fund.
Distribution and/or service fees
The Fund has an agreement with the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, for distribution services. Under a Plan and Agreement of Distribution, the Fund pays a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 2 shares. The Fund pays no distribution and service fees for Class 1 shares.
Expenses waived/reimbursed by the Investment Manager and its affiliates
The Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates have contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses described below) for the period(s) disclosed below, unless sooner terminated at the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees, so that the Fund’s net operating expenses, including indirect expenses of the Underlying Funds, after giving effect to fees waived/expenses reimbursed and any balance credits and/or overdraft charges from the Fund’s custodian, do not exceed the following annual rate(s) as a percentage of the classes’ average daily net assets:
| May 1, 2023 through April 30, 2024 | Prior to May 1, 2023 |
Class 1 | 0.78% | 0.79% |
Class 2 | 1.03 | 1.04 |
32 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
Under the agreement governing these fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement arrangements, the following fees and expenses are excluded from the waiver/reimbursement commitment, and therefore will be paid by the Fund, if applicable: taxes (including foreign transaction taxes), transaction costs and brokerage commissions, costs related to any securities lending program, dividend expenses associated with securities sold short, inverse floater program fees and expenses, transaction charges and interest on borrowed money, interest, costs associated with shareholder meetings, infrequent and/or unusual expenses and any other expenses the exclusion of which is specifically approved by the Board of Trustees. This agreement may be modified or amended only with approval from the Investment Manager, certain of its affiliates and the Fund. Any fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements described above are not recoverable by the Investment Manager or its affiliates in future periods.
Note 4. Portfolio information
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term investments and derivatives, if any, aggregated to $8,868,878,238 and $10,752,507,975, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $8,357,325,571 and $8,803,175,272, respectively, were U.S. government securities. The amount of purchase and sale activity impacts the portfolio turnover rate reported in the Financial Highlights.
Note 5. Affiliated money market fund
The Fund invests significantly in Columbia Short-Term Cash Fund, an affiliated money market fund established for the exclusive use by the Fund and other affiliated funds (the Affiliated MMF). The income earned by the Fund from such investments is included as Dividends - affiliated issuers in the Statement of Operations. As an investing fund, the Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of the Affiliated MMF. The Affiliated MMF prices its shares with a floating net asset value. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the Affiliated MMF may impose a fee on redemptions (sometimes referred to as a liquidity fee) or temporarily suspend redemptions (sometimes referred to as imposing a redemption gate) in the event its liquidity falls below regulatory limits.
Note 6. Interfund lending
Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund participates in a program (the Interfund Program) allowing each participating Columbia Fund (each, a Participating Fund) to lend money directly to and, except for closed-end funds and money market funds, borrow money directly from other Participating Funds for temporary purposes. The amounts eligible for borrowing and lending under the Interfund Program are subject to certain restrictions.
Interfund loans are subject to the risk that the borrowing fund could be unable to repay the loan when due, and a delay in repayment to the lending fund could result in lost opportunities and/or additional lending costs. The exemptive order is subject to conditions intended to mitigate conflicts of interest arising from the Investment Manager’s relationship with each Participating Fund.
The Fund did not borrow or lend money under the Interfund Program during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 7. Line of credit
The Fund has access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. whereby the Fund may borrow for the temporary funding of shareholder redemptions or for other temporary or emergency purposes. Pursuant to an October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the credit facility, which is an agreement between the Fund and certain other funds managed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated investment manager, severally and not jointly, permits aggregate borrowings up to $950 million. Interest is currently charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.10% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%. Each borrowing under the credit facility matures no later than 60 days after the date of borrowing. The Fund also pays a commitment fee equal to its pro rata share of the unused amount of the credit facility at a rate of 0.15% per annum. The commitment fee is included in other expenses in the Statement of Operations. This agreement expires annually in October unless extended or renewed. Prior to the October 27, 2022 amendment and restatement, the Fund had access to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Citibank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which permitted collective borrowings
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 33 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
up to $950 million. Interest was charged to each participating fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the federal funds effective rate, (ii) the secured overnight financing rate plus 0.11448% and (iii) the overnight bank funding rate plus, in each case, 1.00%.
The Fund had no borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Note 8. Significant risks
Derivatives risk
Losses involving derivative instruments may be substantial, because a relatively small movement in the underlying reference (which is generally the price, rate or other economic indicator associated with a security(ies), commodity, currency, index or other instrument or asset) may result in a substantial loss for the Fund. In addition to the potential for increased losses, the use of derivative instruments may lead to increased volatility within the Fund. Derivatives will typically increase the Fund’s exposure to principal risks to which it is otherwise exposed, and may expose the Fund to additional risks, including correlation risk, counterparty risk, hedging risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and pricing risk.
Market risk
The Fund may incur losses due to declines in the value of one or more securities in which it invests. These declines may be due to factors affecting a particular issuer, or the result of, among other things, political, regulatory, market, economic or social developments affecting the relevant market(s) more generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to price or value hard-to-value assets in thinly traded and closed markets and could cause significant redemptions and operational challenges. Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. As a result, local, regional or global events such as terrorism, war, natural disasters, disease/virus outbreaks and epidemics or other public health issues, recessions, depressions or other events – or the potential for such events – could have a significant negative impact on global economic and market conditions.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in February 2022 has resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter-measures or responses thereto (including international sanctions, a downgrade in the country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity, distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, restricted cross-border payments and limited access to investments and/or assets in certain international markets and/or issuers. These developments and other related events could negatively impact Fund performance.
Money market fund investment risk
An investment in a money market fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by any bank, the FDIC or any other government agency. Certain money market funds float their net asset value while others seek to preserve the value of investments at a stable net asset value (typically, $1.00 per share). An investment in a money market fund, even an investment in a fund seeking to maintain a stable net asset value per share, is not guaranteed and it is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in these and other types of money market funds. If the liquidity of a money market fund’s portfolio deteriorates below certain levels, the money market fund may suspend redemptions (i.e., impose a redemption gate) and thereby prevent the Fund from selling its investment in the money market fund or impose a fee of up to 2% on amounts the Fund redeems from the money market fund (i.e., impose a liquidity fee). These measures may result in an investment loss or prohibit the Fund from redeeming shares when the Investment Manager would otherwise redeem shares. In addition to the fees and expenses that the Fund directly bears, the Fund indirectly bears the fees and expenses of any money market funds in which it invests, including affiliated money market funds. By investing in a money market fund, the Fund will be exposed to
34 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
June 30, 2023 (Unaudited)
the investment risks of the money market fund in direct proportion to such investment. To the extent the Fund invests in instruments such as derivatives, the Fund may hold investments, which may be significant, in money market fund shares to cover its obligations resulting from the Fund’s investments in such instruments. Money market funds and the securities they invest in are subject to comprehensive regulations. The enactment of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operation, performance and/or yield of money market funds.
Shareholder concentration risk
At June 30, 2023, affiliated shareholders of record owned 100.0% of the outstanding shares of the Fund in one or more accounts. Shares sold or redeemed by concentrated accounts may have a significant effect on the operations of the Fund. In the case of a large redemption, the Fund may be forced to sell investments at inopportune times, including its liquid positions, which may result in Fund losses and the Fund holding a higher percentage of less liquid positions. Large redemptions could result in decreased economies of scale and increased operating expenses for non-redeeming Fund shareholders.
Note 9. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated the events and transactions that have occurred through the date the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustment of the financial statements or additional disclosure.
Note 10. Information regarding pending and settled legal proceedings
Ameriprise Financial and certain of its affiliates are involved in the normal course of business in legal proceedings which include regulatory inquiries, arbitration and litigation, including class actions concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of their activities as part of a diversified financial services firm. Ameriprise Financial believes that the Fund is not currently the subject of, and that neither Ameriprise Financial nor any of its affiliates are the subject of, any pending legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund. Ameriprise Financial is required to make quarterly (10-Q), annual (10-K) and, as necessary, 8-K filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on legal and regulatory matters that relate to Ameriprise Financial and its affiliates. Copies of these filings may be obtained by accessing the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
There can be no assurance that these matters, or the adverse publicity associated with them, will not result in increased Fund redemptions, reduced sale of Fund shares or other adverse consequences to the Fund. Further, although we believe proceedings are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or the ability of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates to perform under their contracts with the Fund, these proceedings are subject to uncertainties and, as such, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may result. An adverse outcome in one or more of these proceedings could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties or other relief that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of Ameriprise Financial or one or more of its affiliates that provides services to the Fund.
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023
| 35 |
Liquidity Risk Management Program
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (Program). The Program’s principal objectives include assessing, managing and periodically reviewing the Fund’s liquidity risk. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.
The Board has appointed the Investment Manager as the program administrator for the Fund’s Program. The Investment Manager has delegated oversight of the Program to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the Committee). At a board meeting during the fiscal period, the Committee provided the Board with a report addressing the operations of the program and assessing its adequacy and effectiveness of implementation for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, including:
• | the Fund had sufficient liquidity to both meet redemptions and operate effectively on behalf of shareholders; |
• | there were no material changes to the Program during the period; |
• | the implementation of the Program was effective to manage the Fund’s liquidity risk; and |
• | the Program operated adequately during the period. |
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
Approval of Management Agreement
(Unaudited)
Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the Investment Manager, and together with its domestic and global affiliates, Columbia Threadneedle Investments), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (Ameriprise Financial), serves as the investment manager to Variable Portfolio - Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund (the Fund). Under a management agreement (the Management Agreement), the Investment Manager provides investment advice and other services to the Fund and other funds distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. (collectively, the Funds).
On an annual basis, the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), including the independent Board members (the Independent Trustees), considers renewal of the Management Agreement. The Investment Manager prepared detailed reports for the Board and its Contracts Committee (including its Contracts Subcommittee) in February, March, April, May and June 2023, including reports providing the results of analyses performed by a third-party data provider, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), and comprehensive responses by the Investment Manager to written requests for information by independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (Independent Legal Counsel), to assist the Board in making this determination. In addition, throughout the year, the Board (or its committees or subcommittees) regularly meets with portfolio management teams and senior management personnel and reviews information prepared by the Investment Manager addressing the services the Investment Manager provides and Fund performance. The Board also accords appropriate weight to the work, deliberations and conclusions of the various committees (including their subcommittees), such as the Contracts Committee, the Investment Review Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compliance Committee in determining whether to continue the Management Agreement.
The Board, at its June 22, 2023 Board meeting (the June Meeting), considered the renewal of the Management Agreement for an additional one-year term. At the June Meeting, Independent Legal Counsel reviewed with the Independent Trustees various factors relevant to the Board’s consideration of advisory agreements and the Board’s legal responsibilities related to such consideration. The Independent Trustees considered all information that they, their legal counsel or the Investment Manager believed reasonably necessary to evaluate and to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. Among other things, the information and factors considered included the following:
36 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
• | Information on the investment performance of the Fund relative to the performance of a group of mutual funds determined to be comparable to the Fund by Broadridge, as well as performance relative to one or more benchmarks; |
• | Information on the Fund’s management fees and total expenses, including information comparing the Fund’s expenses to those of a group of comparable mutual funds, as determined by Broadridge; |
• | The Investment Manager’s agreement to contractually limit or cap total operating expenses for the Fund so that total operating expenses (excluding certain fees and expenses, such as transaction costs and certain other investment related expenses, interest, taxes, and infrequent and/or unusual expenses) would not exceed a specified annual rate, as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets; |
• | Terms of the Management Agreement; |
• | Descriptions of other agreements and arrangements with affiliates of the Investment Manager relating to the operations of the Fund, including agreements with respect to the provision of transfer agency and shareholder services to the Fund; |
• | Descriptions of various services performed by the Investment Manager under the Management Agreement, including portfolio management and portfolio trading practices; |
• | Information regarding any recently negotiated management fees of similarly-managed portfolios of other institutional clients of the Investment Manager; |
• | Information regarding the resources of the Investment Manager, including information regarding senior management, portfolio managers and other personnel; |
• | Information regarding the capabilities of the Investment Manager with respect to compliance monitoring services; |
• | The profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund; and |
• | Report provided by the Board’s independent fee consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (JDL). |
Following an analysis and discussion of the foregoing, and the factors identified below, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
Nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Investment Manager
The Board analyzed various reports and presentations it had received detailing the services performed by the Investment Manager, as well as its history, expertise, resources and relative capabilities, and the qualifications of its personnel.
The Board specifically considered the many developments during recent years concerning the services provided by the Investment Manager. Among other things, the Board noted the organization and depth of the equity and credit research departments. The Board further observed the enhancements to the investment risk management department’s processes, systems and oversight over the past several years. The Board also took into account the broad scope of services provided by the Investment Manager to the Fund, including, among other services, investment, risk and compliance oversight. The Board also took into account the information it received concerning the Investment Manager’s ability to attract and retain key portfolio management personnel and that it has sufficient resources to provide competitive and adequate compensation to investment personnel.
In connection with the Board’s evaluation of the overall package of services provided by the Investment Manager, the Board also considered the nature, quality and range of administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Manager, as well as the achievements in 2022 in the performance of administrative services, and noted the various enhancements anticipated for 2023. In evaluating the quality of services provided under the Management Agreement, the Board also took into account the organization and strength of the Fund’s and its service providers’ compliance programs. The Board also reviewed the financial condition of the Investment Manager and its affiliates and each entity’s ability to carry out its responsibilities under the Management Agreement and the Fund’s other service agreements.
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Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
In addition, the Board discussed the acceptability of the terms of the Management Agreement, noting that no changes were proposed from the form of agreement previously approved. The Board also noted the wide array of legal and compliance services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement.
After reviewing these and related factors (including investment performance as discussed below), the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Investment performance
The Board carefully reviewed the investment performance of the Fund, including detailed reports providing the results of analyses performed by each of the Investment Manager, Broadridge and JDL collectively showing, for various periods (including since manager inception): (i) the performance of the Fund, (ii) the Fund’s performance relative to peers and benchmarks and (iii) the net assets of the Fund. The Board observed the Fund’s underperformance for certain periods, noting that such Fund’s performance was generally consistent with expectations in light of the interrelationship of the Fund’s specific investment strategy with prevailing market conditions.
The Board also reviewed a description of the methodology for identifying the Fund’s peer groups for purposes of performance and expense comparisons.
The Board also considered the Investment Manager’s performance and reputation generally. After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the performance of the Fund and the Investment Manager, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Comparative fees, costs of services provided and the profits realized by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund
The Board reviewed comparative fees and the costs of services provided under the Management Agreement. The Board members considered detailed comparative information set forth in an annual report on fees and expenses, including, among other things, data (based on analyses conducted by Broadridge and JDL) showing a comparison of the Fund’s expenses with median expenses paid by funds in its comparative peer universe, as well as data showing the Fund’s contribution to the Investment Manager’s profitability.
The Board considered the reports of JDL, which assisted in the Board’s analysis of the Funds’ performance and expenses and the reasonableness of the Funds’ fee rates. The Board accorded particular weight to the notion that a primary objective of the level of fees is to achieve a rational pricing model applied consistently across the various product lines in the Fund family, while assuring that the overall fees for each Fund (with certain exceptions) are generally in line with the current “pricing philosophy” such that Fund total expense ratios, in general, approximate or are lower than the median expense ratios of funds in the same Lipper comparison universe. The Board took into account that the Fund’s total expense ratio (after considering proposed expense caps/waivers) approximated the peer universe’s median expense ratio.
After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the levels of management fees and expenses of the Fund, in light of other considerations, supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
The Board also considered the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates in connection with the Investment Manager providing management services to the Fund. With respect to the profitability of the Investment Manager and its affiliates, the Independent Trustees referred to information discussing the profitability to the Investment Manager and Ameriprise Financial from managing, operating and distributing the Funds. The Board considered that the profitability generated by the Investment Manager in 2022 had declined from 2021 levels, due to a variety of factors, including the decreased assets under management of the Funds. It also took into account the indirect economic benefits flowing to the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with managing or distributing the Funds, such as the enhanced ability to offer various other financial products to Ameriprise Financial customers, soft dollar benefits and overall reputational advantages. The Board noted that the fees paid by the Fund should permit the Investment Manager to offer competitive compensation to its personnel, make necessary investments in its business and earn an appropriate profit. After reviewing
38 | Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund | Semiannual Report 2023 |
Approval of Management Agreement (continued)
(Unaudited)
these and related factors, the Board concluded, within the context of their overall conclusions, that the costs of services provided and the profitability to the Investment Manager and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund supported the continuation of the Management Agreement.
Economies of scale
The Board considered the potential existence of economies of scale in the provision by the Investment Manager of services to the Fund, and whether those economies of scale were shared with the Fund through breakpoints in investment management fees or other means, such as expense limitation arrangements and additional investments by the Investment Manager in investment, trading, compliance and other resources. The Board considered the economies of scale that might be realized as the Fund’s net asset level grows and took note of the extent to which Fund shareholders might also benefit from such growth. In this regard, the Board took into account that management fees decline as Fund assets exceed various breakpoints, all of which have not been surpassed. The Board observed that the Management Agreement provided for breakpoints in the management fee rate schedule that allow opportunities for shareholders to realize lower fees as Fund assets grow and that there are additional opportunities through other means for sharing economies of scale with shareholders.
Conclusion
The Board reviewed all of the above considerations in reaching its decision to approve the continuation of the Management Agreement. In reaching its conclusions, no single factor was determinative.
On June 22, 2023, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, determined that fees payable under the Management Agreement were fair and reasonable in light of the extent and quality of services provided and approved the renewal of the Management Agreement.
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| 39 |
Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund
P.O. Box 219104
Kansas City, MO 64121-9104
Please read and consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses for any fund carefully before investing. For Fund and other investment product prospectuses and/or summary prospectuses, which contain this and other important information, contact your financial advisor or insurance representative. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The Fund is distributed by Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., member FINRA, and managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Columbia Threadneedle Investments (Columbia Threadneedle) is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies. All rights reserved. Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 290 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210
© 2023 Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments
(a) | The registrant’s “Schedule I – Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers” (as set forth in 17 CFR 210.12-12) is included in Item 1 of this Form N-CSR. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, based on their evaluation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, have concluded that such controls and procedures are adequately designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the registrant’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
(b) | There was no change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of ethics required to be disclosed under Item 2 of Form N-CSR: Not applicable for semiannual reports.
(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.
(b) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(registrant) | Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II |
| |
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Daniel J. Beckman |
| Daniel J. Beckman, President and Principal Executive Officer |
| |
Date | August 22, 2023 |
| |
| |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Daniel J. Beckman |
| Daniel J. Beckman, President and Principal Executive Officer |
| |
Date | August 22, 2023 |
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Michael G. Clarke |
| Michael G. Clarke, Chief Financial Officer, |
| Principal Financial Officer and Senior Vice President |
| |
Date | August 22, 2023 |
By (Signature and Title) | /s/ Joseph Beranek |
| Joseph Beranek, Treasurer, Chief Accounting |
| Officer and Principal Financial Officer |
| |
Date | August 22, 2023 |