Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 6: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following is a rollforward of the Bank’s allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31: Beginning Adoption of Provision for Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance ASC 326 Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance 2020: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 8,423 $ 363 $ (3,671) $ — $ — $ 5,115 Commercial properties 4,166 3,760 785 — — 8,711 Land and construction 573 92 227 — — 892 Commercial and industrial loans 7,448 — 2,642 (1,844) 1,003 9,249 Consumer loans 190 — 43 — — 233 Total $ 20,800 $ 4,215 $ 26 $ (1,844) $ 1,003 $ 24,200 2019: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 9,216 $ — $ (793) $ — $ — $ 8,423 Commercial properties 4,547 — (381) — — 4,166 Land and construction 391 — 182 — — 573 Commercial and industrial loans 4,628 — 3,653 (2,687) 1,854 7,448 Consumer loans 218 — (24) (5) 1 190 Total $ 19,000 $ — $ 2,637 $ (2,692) $ 1,855 $ 20,800 2018: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 9,715 $ — $ (499) $ — $ — $ 9,216 Commercial properties 4,399 — 359 (211) — 4,547 Land and construction 395 — (4) — — 391 Commercial and industrial loans 3,624 — 4,413 (3,978) 569 4,628 Consumer loans 267 — (49) — — 218 Total $ 18,400 $ — $ 4,220 $ (4,189) $ 569 $ 19,000 We have determined that the roll forward disclosure of the allowance for credit losses in Note 5 of our 10-Q filings for each of the first, second, and third quarters of 2020 was misstated. The reported and restated amounts are detailed below; Beginning Adoption of Provision for Ending (dollars in thousands) UNAUDITED Balance ASC 326 Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Quarter Ended September 30, 2020: Reported $ 28,129 $ — $ (3,830) $ (338) $ 222 $ 24,183 Adjusted $ 28,129 $ — $ (3,830) $ (338) $ 222 $ 24,183 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020: Reported $ 20,800 $ (4,215) $ 8,205 $ (1,393) $ 786 $ 24,183 Adjusted $ 20,800 $ 4,215 $ (225) $ (1,393) $ 786 $ 24,183 Quarter Ended June 30, 2020: Reported $ 18,785 $ — $ 9,756 $ (525) $ 113 $ 28,129 Adjusted $ 23,000 $ — $ 5,541 $ (525) $ 113 $ 28,129 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020: Reported $ 20,800 $ (4,215) $ 12,035 $ (1,055) $ 564 $ 28,129 Adjusted $ 20,800 $ 4,215 $ 3,605 $ (1,055) $ 564 $ 28,129 Quarter Ended March 31, 2020: Reported $ 20,800 $ — $ 2,279 $ (530) $ 451 $ 23,000 Adjusted $ 20,800 $ 4,215 $ (1,936) $ (530) $ 451 $ 23,000 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans by impairment method as of December 31: Allowance for Credit Losses Unaccreted Purchased Credit Evaluated for Impairment Credit Component (dollars in thousands) Individually Collectively Deteriorated Total Other Loans December 31, 2020: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 1,059 $ 4,056 $ — $ 5,115 $ Commercial properties 374 8,337 — 8,711 Land — 892 — 892 Commercial and industrial loans 956 8,293 — 9,249 Consumer loans — 233 — 233 Total $ 2,389 $ 21,811 $ — $ 24,200 $ — Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 12,414 $ 3,040,858 $ 284 $ 3,053,556 $ Commercial properties 17,304 725,008 5,495 747,807 Land — 55,832 — 55,832 Commercial and industrial loans 6,472 911,910 294 918,676 Consumer loans — 18,888 — 18,888 Total $ 36,190 $ 4,752,496 $ 6,073 $ 4,794,759 $ — December 31, 2019: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ — $ 8,423 $ — $ 8,423 $ 1,013 Commercial properties 107 4,059 — 4,166 1,048 Land — 573 — 573 6 Commercial and industrial loans 763 6,685 — 7,448 277 Consumer loans — 190 — 190 1 Total $ 870 $ 19,930 $ — $ 20,800 $ 2,345 Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 2,897 $ 3,012,203 $ — $ 3,015,100 $ 189,339 Commercial properties 6,689 824,026 3,327 834,042 201,370 Land — 69,476 781 70,257 28,660 Commercial and industrial loans 9,316 590,489 408 600,213 24,143 Consumer loans — 16,273 — 16,273 253 Total $ 18,902 $ 4,512,467 $ 4,516 $ 4,535,885 $ 443,765 The column labeled “Unaccreted Credit Component Other Loans” represents the amount of unaccreted credit component discount for the other loans acquired in a business combination, and the stated principal balance of the related loans. The discount is equal to 0.53% December 31, 2019. In addition to this unaccreted credit component discount, an additional $0.3 million of the ACL was provided for these loans as of December 31, 2019. The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis typically includes larger, non-homogeneous loans such as loans secured by multifamily or commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. This analysis is performed on an ongoing basis as new information is obtained. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass: Special Mention: Substandard: Impaired: Additionally, all loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are considered impaired. Purchased credit deteriorated loans are not considered impaired loans for these purposes. Loans listed as pass include larger non-homogeneous loans not meeting the risk rating definitions above and smaller, homogeneous loans not assessed on an individual basis. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows as of December 31: Loans Individually (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Loans Evaluated Total December 31, 2020: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 3,040,139 $ 986 $ 17 $ 12,414 $ 3,053,556 Commercial properties 710,294 19,511 698 17,304 747,807 Land 55,832 — — — 55,832 Commercial and industrial loans 895,164 15,279 1,761 6,472 918,676 Consumer loans 18,888 — — — 18,888 Total $ 4,720,317 $ 35,776 $ 2,476 $ 36,190 $ 4,794,759 December 31, 2019: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 3,012,203 $ — $ — $ 2,897 $ 3,015,100 Commercial properties 821,425 679 5,249 6,689 834,042 Land 69,476 — 781 — 70,257 Commercial and industrial loans 579,153 8,202 3,542 9,316 600,213 Consumer loans 16,273 — — — 16,273 Total $ 4,498,530 $ 8,881 $ 9,572 $ 18,902 $ 4,535,885 The risk categories of loans based on year of origination, with classified loans defined as special mention loans, substandard loans and loans individually evaluated as of December 31, 2020, are as follows: Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Loans Total Loans secured by Real Estate: Residential Multifamily Pass $ 774,701 $ 638,237 $ 469,866 $ 218,470 $ 82,941 $ 63,327 $ — $ 2,247,542 Classified — — — — — — — — Total $ 774,701 $ 638,237 $ 469,866 $ 218,470 $ 82,941 $ 63,327 $ — $ 2,247,542 Single Family Pass $ 173,564 $ 83,311 $ 110,560 $ 95,888 $ 107,568 $ 196,692 $ 25,014 $ 792,597 Classified — — — 2,932 — 7,134 3,351 13,417 Total $ 173,564 $ 83,311 $ 110,560 $ 98,820 $ 107,568 $ 203,826 $ 28,365 $ 806,014 Commercial Real Estate Pass $ 46,260 $ 100,432 $ 120,230 $ 129,120 $ 119,719 $ 194,533 $ — $ 710,294 Classified — 6,672 16,277 2,336 4,848 7,380 — 37,513 Total $ 46,260 $ 107,104 $ 136,507 $ 131,456 $ 124,567 $ 201,913 $ — $ 747,807 Land Pass $ 257 $ 15,923 $ 27,792 $ 10,532 $ 706 $ 622 $ — $ 55,832 Classified — — — — — — — — Total $ 257 $ 15,923 $ 27,792 $ 10,532 $ 706 $ 622 $ — $ 55,832 Commercial Pass $ 377,500 $ 146,279 $ 54,910 $ 15,868 $ 13,180 $ 16,823 $ 270,604 $ 895,164 Classified 3,283 4,238 3,056 838 2,756 730 8,611 23,512 Total $ 380,783 $ 150,517 $ 57,966 $ 16,706 $ 15,936 $ 17,553 $ 279,215 $ 918,676 Consumer Pass $ 2,557 $ — $ 1,321 $ 3 $ 6,784 $ 100 $ 8,123 $ 18,888 Classified — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,557 $ — $ 1,321 $ 3 $ 6,784 $ 100 $ 8,123 $ 18,888 Total loans Pass $ 1,374,839 $ 984,182 $ 784,679 $ 469,881 $ 330,898 $ 472,097 $ 303,741 $ 4,720,317 Classified 3,283 10,910 19,333 6,106 7,604 15,244 11,962 74,442 Total $ 1,378,122 $ 995,092 $ 804,012 $ 475,987 $ 338,502 $ 487,341 $ 315,703 $ 4,794,759 Impaired loans evaluated individually and any related allowance is as follows as of December 31: With No Allowance Recorded With an Allowance Recorded Unpaid Unpaid Principal Recorded Principal Recorded Related (dollars in thousands) Balance Investment Balance Investment Allowance December 31, 2020: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 9,410 $ 9,327 $ 3,092 $ 3,087 $ 1,059 Commercial properties 12,996 12,687 4,617 4,617 374 Land — — — — — Commercial and industrial loans 2,985 2,557 4,039 3,915 956 Total $ 25,391 $ 24,571 $ 11,748 $ 11,619 $ 2,389 December 31, 2019: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 2,970 $ 2,897 $ — $ — $ — Commercial properties 5,683 5,456 1,188 1,188 107 Land — — — — — Commercial and industrial loans 6,485 5,708 3,764 3,653 763 Total $ 15,138 $ 14,061 $ 4,952 $ 4,841 $ 870 The weighted average annualized average balance of the recorded investment for impaired loans, beginning from when the loan became impaired, and any interest income recorded on impaired loans after they became impaired is as follows for the years ending December 31: Year Ended Year Ended December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Average Average Recorded Interest Recorded Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Income Investment Income Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 31,923 $ 56 $ 1,765 $ 13 Commercial properties 35,517 311 8,889 341 Land 335 — 523 — Commercial and industrial loans 26,525 920 10,608 11 Consumer loans 47 1 — — Total $ 94,347 $ 1,288 $ 21,785 $ 365 There was no interest income recognized on a cash basis in 2020, 2019 or 2018 on impaired loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses and the related ACL allocated to these loans: Equipment/ ACL (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Cash Receivables Total Allocation December 31, 2020: Loans secured by Real Estate: Residential properties Single family $ 10,144 $ — $ — $ 10,144 $ 1,051 Commercial real estate loans — — — — — Land — — — — — Commercial loans — 250 122 372 44 Consumer loans — — — — — Total $ 10,144 $ 250 $ 122 $ 10,516 $ 1,095 |