ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | NOTE 6: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following is a rollforward of the Bank’s allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31: Beginning Adoption of Provision for Initial Allowance on Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance ASC 326 Credit Losses Acquired PCD Loans Chargeoffs Recoveries Balance 2021: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 5,115 $ — $ (1,453) $ 93 $ (1,118) $ — $ 2,637 Commercial properties 8,711 — 774 7,564 — — 17,049 Land and construction 892 — 1,051 52 — — 1,995 Commercial and industrial loans 9,249 — 614 1,836 (706) 999 11,992 Consumer loans 233 — (130) — — — 103 Total $ 24,200 $ — $ 856 $ 9,545 $ (1,824) $ 999 $ 33,776 2020: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 8,423 $ 363 $ (3,671) $ — $ — $ — $ 5,115 Commercial properties 4,166 3,760 785 — — — 8,711 Land and construction 573 92 227 — — — 892 Commercial and industrial loans 7,448 — 2,642 — (1,844) 1,003 9,249 Consumer loans 190 — 43 — — — 233 Total $ 20,800 $ 4,215 $ 26 $ — $ (1,844) $ 1,003 $ 24,200 2019: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 9,216 $ — $ (793) $ — $ — $ — $ 8,423 Commercial properties 4,547 — (381) — — — 4,166 Land and construction 391 — 182 — — — 573 Commercial and industrial loans 4,628 — 3,653 — (2,687) 1,854 7,448 Consumer loans 218 — (24) — (5) 1 190 Total $ 19,000 $ — $ 2,637 $ — $ (2,692) $ 1,855 $ 20,800 The Bank has purchased loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows: (dollars in thousands) 2021 Par value of acquired loans $ 41,105 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (9,545) Non-credit discount at acquisition (1,272) Purchase price of acquired loans $ 30,288 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans by impairment method as of: Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Evaluated (dollars in thousands) Individually Collectively Total December 31, 2021: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 111 $ 2,526 $ 2,637 Commercial properties 7,967 9,082 17,049 Land and construction 52 1,943 1,995 Commercial and industrial loans 2,386 9,606 11,992 Consumer loans — 103 103 Total $ 10,516 $ 23,260 $ 33,776 Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 9,593 $ 3,822,902 $ 3,832,495 Commercial properties 41,313 1,268,262 1,309,575 Land and construction 694 155,232 155,926 Commercial and industrial loans 9,963 1,587,902 1,597,865 Consumer loans — 10,867 10,867 Total $ 61,563 $ 6,845,165 $ 6,906,728 December 31, 2020: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 1,059 $ 4,056 $ 5,115 Commercial properties 374 8,337 8,711 Land and construction — 892 892 Commercial and industrial loans 956 8,293 9,249 Consumer loans — 233 233 Total $ 2,389 $ 21,811 $ 24,200 Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 12,414 $ 3,041,142 $ 3,053,556 Commercial properties 17,304 730,503 747,807 Land and construction — 55,832 55,832 Commercial and industrial loans 6,472 912,204 918,676 Consumer loans — 18,888 18,888 Total $ 36,190 $ 4,758,569 $ 4,794,759 The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis typically includes larger, non-homogeneous loans such as loans secured by multifamily or commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. This analysis is performed on an ongoing basis as new information is obtained. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass: Special Mention: Substandard: Impaired: Additionally, all loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are considered impaired. Purchased credit deteriorated loans are not considered impaired loans for these purposes. Loans listed as pass include larger non-homogeneous loans not meeting the risk rating definitions above and smaller, homogeneous loans not assessed on an individual basis. The following tables present risk categories of loans based on year of origination, as of: Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Loans Total December 31, 2021: Loans secured by Real Estate: Residential Multifamily Pass $ 1,092,903 $ 868,483 $ 418,346 $ 265,872 $ 141,433 $ 108,529 $ — $ 2,895,566 Special Mention — — 1,177 — — — — 1,177 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 1,092,903 $ 868,483 $ 419,523 $ 265,872 $ 141,433 $ 108,529 $ — $ 2,896,743 Single Family Pass $ 278,337 $ 122,530 $ 52,995 $ 60,559 $ 57,174 $ 280,216 $ 74,934 $ 926,745 Special Mention — — — — — — 26 26 Substandard — — — — 1,873 6,830 278 8,981 Total $ 278,337 $ 122,530 $ 52,995 $ 60,559 $ 59,047 $ 287,046 $ 75,238 $ 935,752 Commercial Real Estate Pass $ 114,678 $ 39,135 $ 59,426 $ 94,930 $ 115,614 $ 804,295 $ — $ 1,228,078 Special Mention — — 23,495 — — 30,389 — 53,884 Substandard — — 2,934 — 2,217 22,462 — 27,613 Total $ 114,678 $ 39,135 $ 85,855 $ 94,930 $ 117,831 $ 857,146 $ — $ 1,309,575 Land and construction Pass $ 14,738 $ — $ 17,692 $ 31,952 $ 2,529 $ 88,321 $ — $ 155,232 Special Mention — — — — — 694 — 694 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 14,738 $ — $ 17,692 $ 31,952 $ 2,529 $ 89,015 $ — $ 155,926 Commercial Pass $ 471,431 $ 191,405 $ 88,050 $ 20,709 $ 5,531 $ 167,201 $ 636,507 $ 1,580,834 Special Mention 883 1,101 833 — — 1,370 2,790 6,977 Substandard — 1,535 1,765 982 192 2,688 2,892 10,054 Total $ 472,314 $ 194,041 $ 90,648 $ 21,691 $ 5,723 $ 171,259 $ 642,189 $ 1,597,865 Consumer Pass $ 54 $ — $ — $ 1,174 $ — $ 2,617 $ 7,022 $ 10,867 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 54 $ — $ — $ 1,174 $ — $ 2,617 $ 7,022 $ 10,867 Total loans Pass $ 1,972,141 $ 1,221,553 $ 636,509 $ 475,196 $ 322,281 $ 1,451,179 $ 718,463 $ 6,797,322 Special Mention 883 1,101 25,505 — — 32,453 2,816 62,758 Substandard — 1,535 4,699 982 4,282 31,980 3,170 46,648 Total $ 1,973,024 $ 1,224,189 $ 666,713 $ 476,178 $ 326,563 $ 1,515,612 $ 724,449 $ 6,906,728 Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Loans Total December 31, 2020: Loans secured by Real Estate: Residential Multifamily Pass $ 774,701 $ 638,237 $ 469,866 $ 218,470 $ 82,941 $ 63,328 $ — $ 2,247,543 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 774,701 $ 638,237 $ 469,866 $ 218,470 $ 82,941 $ 63,328 $ — $ 2,247,543 Single Family Pass $ 173,563 $ 83,311 $ 110,560 $ 95,888 $ 107,568 $ 196,692 $ 25,014 $ 792,596 Special Mention — — — 986 — — — 986 Substandard — — — 1,946 — 7,134 3,351 12,431 Total $ 173,563 $ 83,311 $ 110,560 $ 98,820 $ 107,568 $ 203,826 $ 28,365 $ 806,013 Commercial Real Estate Pass $ 46,260 $ 100,432 $ 120,230 $ 129,120 $ 119,719 $ 194,533 $ — $ 710,294 Special Mention — 743 16,278 — 2,333 157 — 19,511 Substandard — 5,929 — 2,336 2,515 7,222 — 18,002 Total $ 46,260 $ 107,104 $ 136,508 $ 131,456 $ 124,567 $ 201,912 $ — $ 747,807 Land and construction Pass $ 257 $ 15,923 $ 27,792 $ 10,532 $ 706 $ 622 $ — $ 55,832 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 257 $ 15,923 $ 27,792 $ 10,532 $ 706 $ 622 $ — $ 55,832 Commercial Pass $ 377,500 $ 146,279 $ 54,910 $ 15,868 $ 13,180 $ 16,823 $ 270,604 $ 895,164 Special Mention 2,058 3,922 1,868 579 297 448 6,107 15,279 Substandard 1,226 316 1,188 259 2,459 281 2,504 8,233 Total $ 380,784 $ 150,517 $ 57,966 $ 16,706 $ 15,936 $ 17,552 $ 279,215 $ 918,676 Consumer Pass $ 2,557 $ — $ 1,321 $ 3 $ 6,784 $ 100 $ 8,123 $ 18,888 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,557 $ — $ 1,321 $ 3 $ 6,784 $ 100 $ 8,123 $ 18,888 Total loans Pass $ 1,374,838 $ 984,182 $ 784,679 $ 469,881 $ 330,898 $ 472,098 $ 303,741 $ 4,720,317 Special Mention 2,058 4,665 18,146 1,565 2,630 605 6,107 35,776 Substandard 1,226 6,245 1,188 4,541 4,974 14,637 5,855 38,666 Total $ 1,378,122 $ 995,092 $ 804,013 $ 475,987 $ 338,502 $ 487,340 $ 315,703 $ 4,794,759 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of: Equipment/ ACL (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Cash Receivables Total Allocation December 31, 2021: Loans secured by Real Estate: Residential properties Single family $ 2,568 $ — $ — $ 2,568 $ — Commercial loans — 250 — 250 — Total $ 2,568 $ 250 $ — $ 2,818 $ — December 31, 2020: Loans secured by Real Estate: Residential properties Single family $ 10,144 $ — $ — $ 10,144 $ 1,051 Commercial loans — 250 122 372 44 Total $ 10,144 $ 250 $ 122 $ 10,516 $ 1,095 |