ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following is a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses related to loans for the following periods: Provision for Beginning (Reduction of) Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended March 31, 2023: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 8,306 $ (43) $ — $ — $ 8,263 Commercial properties 8,714 (2,732) (249) — 5,733 Land and construction 164 152 — — 316 Commercial and industrial loans 16,521 1,685 (1,752) 306 16,760 Consumer loans 26 (1) (2) — 23 Total $ 33,731 $ (939) $ (2,003) $ 306 $ 31,095 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 2,637 $ 561 $ — $ — $ 3,198 Commercial properties 17,049 (1,413) — — 15,636 Land and construction 1,995 (227) — — 1,768 Commercial and industrial loans 11,992 149 (145) 134 12,130 Consumer loans 103 (13) — — 90 Total $ 33,776 $ (943) $ (145) $ 134 $ 32,822 Year Ended December 31, 2022: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 2,637 $ 5,674 $ (5) $ — $ 8,306 Commercial properties 17,049 (8,335) — — 8,714 Land and construction 1,995 (1,831) — — 164 Commercial and industrial loans 11,992 4,804 (711) 436 16,521 Consumer loans 103 (73) (4) — 26 Total $ 33,776 $ 239 $ (720) $ 436 $ 33,731 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans by impairment method as of: Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Evaluated (dollars in thousands) Individually Collectively Total March 31, 2023: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 62 $ 8,201 $ 8,263 Commercial properties 1,044 4,689 5,733 Land and construction — 316 316 Commercial and industrial loans 1,144 15,616 16,760 Consumer loans — 23 23 Total $ 2,250 $ 28,845 $ 31,095 Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 3,428 $ 6,357,383 $ 6,360,811 Commercial properties 28,197 1,126,322 1,154,519 Land and construction — 165,216 165,216 Commercial and industrial loans 5,875 2,979,492 2,985,367 Consumer loans — 3,890 3,890 Total $ 37,500 $ 10,632,303 $ 10,669,803 December 31, 2022: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 87 $ 8,219 $ 8,306 Commercial properties 1,834 6,880 8,714 Land and construction — 164 164 Commercial and industrial loans 3,122 13,399 16,521 Consumer loans — 26 26 Total $ 5,043 $ 28,688 $ 33,731 Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 3,479 $ 6,373,745 $ 6,377,224 Commercial properties 34,278 1,167,785 1,202,063 Land and construction — 157,630 157,630 Commercial and industrial loans 9,397 2,975,361 2,984,758 Consumer loans — 4,518 4,518 Total $ 47,154 $ 10,679,039 $ 10,726,193 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis typically includes larger, non-homogeneous loans such as loans secured by multifamily or commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. This analysis is performed on an ongoing basis as new information is obtained. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass: Special Mention: Substandard: A loan is considered impaired, when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Additionally, all loans classified as TDRs are considered impaired. Purchased credit deteriorated loans are not considered impaired loans for these purposes. Loans listed as pass include larger non-homogeneous loans not meeting the risk rating definitions above and smaller, homogeneous loans not assessed on an individual basis. The following tables present risk categories of loans based on year of origination, as of the periods shown. In accordance with the adoption of ASU 2022-02 in January 2023, gross charge-off information is disclosed by vintage year (year of origination) on a prospective basis beginning in 2023: Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans Total March 31, 2023: Loans secured by real estate: Residential Multifamily Pass $ 16,080 $ 2,398,706 $ 1,547,733 $ 793,127 $ 297,324 $ 278,675 $ — $ 5,331,645 Special mention — — — — 5,637 11,248 — 16,885 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 16,080 $ 2,398,706 $ 1,547,733 $ 793,127 $ 302,961 $ 289,923 $ — $ 5,348,530 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Single family Pass $ 9,505 $ 269,712 $ 274,013 $ 95,026 $ 39,831 $ 253,304 $ 67,462 $ 1,008,853 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 3,398 30 3,428 Total $ 9,505 $ 269,712 $ 274,013 $ 95,026 $ 39,831 $ 256,702 $ 67,492 $ 1,012,281 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate Pass $ 13,589 $ 221,479 $ 157,009 $ 134,635 $ 85,223 $ 477,039 $ — $ 1,088,974 Special mention — — — 2,324 7,040 19,138 — 28,502 Substandard — 5,864 9,418 698 10,558 10,505 — 37,043 Total $ 13,589 $ 227,343 $ 166,427 $ 137,657 $ 102,821 $ 506,682 $ — $ 1,154,519 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 249 $ — $ 249 Land and construction Pass $ 4,205 $ 41,435 $ 62,677 $ 48,764 $ 842 $ 7,293 $ — $ 165,216 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 4,205 $ 41,435 $ 62,677 $ 48,764 $ 842 $ 7,293 $ — $ 165,216 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Pass $ 52,358 $ 1,171,201 $ 317,465 $ 148,594 $ 39,128 $ 31,893 $ 1,182,534 $ 2,943,173 Special mention — — 20,671 4,739 192 — 4,824 30,426 Substandard — — 365 1,900 1,423 1,023 7,057 11,768 Total $ 52,358 $ 1,171,201 $ 338,501 $ 155,233 $ 40,743 $ 32,916 $ 1,194,415 $ 2,985,367 Gross charge-offs $ — $ 375 $ 193 $ 86 $ 51 $ — $ 1,047 $ 1,752 Consumer Pass $ 10 $ 7 $ 1,069 $ — $ 332 $ 173 $ 2,299 $ 3,890 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 10 $ 7 $ 1,069 $ — $ 332 $ 173 $ 2,299 $ 3,890 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2 Total loans Pass $ 95,747 $ 4,102,540 $ 2,359,966 $ 1,220,146 $ 462,680 $ 1,048,377 $ 1,252,295 $ 10,541,751 Special mention — — 20,671 7,063 12,869 30,386 4,824 75,813 Substandard — 5,864 9,783 2,598 11,981 14,926 7,087 52,239 Total $ 95,747 $ 4,108,404 $ 2,390,420 $ 1,229,807 $ 487,530 $ 1,093,689 $ 1,264,206 $ 10,669,803 Gross charge-offs $ — $ 375 $ 193 $ 86 $ 51 $ 249 $ 1,049 $ 2,003 Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Loans Total December 31, 2022: Loans secured by real estate: Residential Multifamily Pass $ 2,399,360 $ 1,552,311 $ 795,263 $ 301,025 $ 145,675 $ 146,622 $ — $ 5,340,256 Special mention — — — 5,666 9,767 1,545 — 16,978 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,399,360 $ 1,552,311 $ 795,263 $ 306,691 $ 155,442 $ 148,167 $ — $ 5,357,234 Single family Pass $ 270,589 $ 276,244 $ 96,183 $ 40,010 $ 49,676 $ 215,209 $ 68,575 $ 1,016,486 Special mention — — — — — — 25 25 Substandard — — — — — 3,434 45 3,479 Total $ 270,589 $ 276,244 $ 96,183 $ 40,010 $ 49,676 $ 218,643 $ 68,645 $ 1,019,990 Commercial real estate Pass $ 223,503 $ 158,363 $ 144,105 $ 93,960 $ 171,460 $ 325,048 $ — $ 1,116,439 Special mention — 13,425 2,340 7,088 11,734 7,905 — 42,492 Substandard 5,919 14,376 742 10,661 — 11,434 — 43,132 Total $ 229,422 $ 186,164 $ 147,187 $ 111,709 $ 183,194 $ 344,387 $ — $ 1,202,063 Land and construction Pass $ 43,846 $ 58,268 $ 47,212 $ 854 $ 5,044 $ 2,406 $ — $ 157,630 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 43,846 $ 58,268 $ 47,212 $ 854 $ 5,044 $ 2,406 $ — $ 157,630 Commercial Pass $ 1,176,851 $ 369,775 $ 182,889 $ 62,767 $ 16,306 $ 17,558 $ 1,133,998 $ 2,960,144 Special mention — 542 1,212 383 — — 5,573 7,710 Substandard — 380 2,125 1,810 — 2,736 9,853 16,904 Total $ 1,176,851 $ 370,697 $ 186,226 $ 64,960 $ 16,306 $ 20,294 $ 1,149,424 $ 2,984,758 Consumer Pass $ 456 $ 1,092 $ — $ 471 $ 133 $ 69 $ 2,297 $ 4,518 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 456 $ 1,092 $ — $ 471 $ 133 $ 69 $ 2,297 $ 4,518 Total loans Pass $ 4,114,605 $ 2,416,053 $ 1,265,652 $ 499,087 $ 388,294 $ 706,912 $ 1,204,870 $ 10,595,473 Special mention — 13,967 3,552 13,137 21,501 9,450 5,598 67,205 Substandard 5,919 14,756 2,867 12,471 — 17,604 9,898 63,515 Total $ 4,120,524 $ 2,444,776 $ 1,272,071 $ 524,695 $ 409,795 $ 733,966 $ 1,220,366 $ 10,726,193 A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated individually to determine expected credit losses and any allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) allocation is determined based upon the amount by which amortized costs exceed the estimated fair value of the collateral, adjusted for estimated selling costs (if applicable). The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of the dates indicated: Equipment/ ACL (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Cash Receivables Total Allocation March 31, 2023: Loans secured by real estate: Residential properties Single family $ 2,415 $ — $ — $ 2,415 $ — Commercial real estate loans 2,637 — — 2,637 — Commercial loans — 250 — 250 — Total $ 5,052 $ 250 $ — $ 5,302 $ — December 31, 2022: Loans secured by real estate: Residential properties Single family $ 2,435 $ — $ — $ 2,435 $ — Commercial real estate loans 3,171 — — 3,171 — Commercial loans — 250 638 888 630 Total $ 5,606 $ 250 $ 638 $ 6,494 $ 630 |