ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following is a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses related to loans for the following periods: Provision Beginning (Reversal) for Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Credit Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Three Months Ended September 30, 2023: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 8,234 $ 140 $ — $ — $ 8,374 Commercial properties 5,253 (979) — — 4,274 Land and construction 287 (13) — — 274 Commercial and industrial loans 17,690 (1,070) (1,183) 814 16,251 Consumer loans 21 — — 1 22 Total $ 31,485 $ (1,922) $ (1,183) $ 815 $ 29,195 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 8,306 $ 68 $ — $ — $ 8,374 Commercial properties 8,714 (4,191) (249) — 4,274 Land and construction 164 110 — — 274 Commercial and industrial loans 16,521 2,019 (4,022) 1,733 16,251 Consumer loans 26 (4) (2) 2 22 Total $ 33,731 $ (1,998) $ (4,273) $ 1,735 $ 29,195 Year Ended December 31, 2022: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 2,637 $ 5,674 $ (5) $ — $ 8,306 Commercial properties 17,049 (8,335) — — 8,714 Land and construction 1,995 (1,831) — — 164 Commercial and industrial loans 11,992 4,804 (711) 436 16,521 Consumer loans 103 (73) (4) — 26 Total $ 33,776 $ 239 $ (720) $ 436 $ 33,731 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans by impairment method as of: Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Evaluated (dollars in thousands) Individually Collectively Total September 30, 2023: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 80 $ 8,294 $ 8,374 Commercial properties 268 4,006 4,274 Land and construction — 274 274 Commercial and industrial loans 1,144 15,107 16,251 Consumer loans — 22 22 Total $ 1,492 $ 27,703 $ 29,195 Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 1,952 $ 6,217,690 $ 6,219,642 Commercial properties 10,625 1,032,480 1,043,105 Land and construction — 140,665 140,665 Commercial and industrial loans 3,828 2,872,492 2,876,320 Consumer loans — 3,621 3,621 Total $ 16,405 $ 10,266,948 $ 10,283,353 December 31, 2022: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 87 $ 8,219 $ 8,306 Commercial properties 1,834 6,880 8,714 Land and construction — 164 164 Commercial and industrial loans 3,122 13,399 16,521 Consumer loans — 26 26 Total $ 5,043 $ 28,688 $ 33,731 Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 3,479 $ 6,373,745 $ 6,377,224 Commercial properties 34,278 1,167,785 1,202,063 Land and construction — 157,630 157,630 Commercial and industrial loans 9,397 2,975,361 2,984,758 Consumer loans — 4,518 4,518 Total $ 47,154 $ 10,679,039 $ 10,726,193 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis typically includes larger, non-homogeneous loans such as loans secured by multifamily or commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. This analysis is performed on an ongoing basis as new information is obtained. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass: Special Mention: Substandard: A loan is considered impaired, when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans listed as pass include larger non-homogeneous loans not meeting the risk rating definitions above and smaller, homogeneous loans not assessed on an individual basis. The following tables present risk categories of loans based on year of origination, as of the periods shown. In accordance with the adoption of ASU 2022-02 in January 2023, gross charge-off information is disclosed by vintage year (year of origination) on a prospective basis beginning in 2023: Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Loans Total September 30, 2023: Loans secured by real estate: Residential Multifamily Pass $ 24,064 $ 2,356,617 $ 1,540,345 $ 781,098 $ 290,865 $ 245,232 $ — $ 5,238,221 Special mention — — 1,255 — 5,577 10,752 — 17,584 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 24,064 $ 2,356,617 $ 1,541,600 $ 781,098 $ 296,442 $ 255,984 $ — $ 5,255,805 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Single family Pass $ 13,662 $ 260,643 $ 267,758 $ 92,856 $ 38,772 $ 213,131 $ 55,122 $ 941,944 Special mention — — — — — 19,674 — 19,674 Substandard — — — — — 1,806 413 2,219 Total $ 13,662 $ 260,643 $ 267,758 $ 92,856 $ 38,772 $ 234,611 $ 55,535 $ 963,837 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate Pass $ 17,133 $ 220,871 $ 150,796 $ 123,193 $ 82,461 $ 410,961 $ — $ 1,005,415 Special mention — — 1,232 2,292 — 11,662 — 15,186 Substandard — — 117 608 11,515 10,264 — 22,504 Total $ 17,133 $ 220,871 $ 152,145 $ 126,093 $ 93,976 $ 432,887 $ — $ 1,043,105 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 249 $ — $ 249 Land and construction Pass $ 17,769 $ 44,271 $ 35,108 $ 35,626 $ 817 $ 7,074 $ — $ 140,665 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 17,769 $ 44,271 $ 35,108 $ 35,626 $ 817 $ 7,074 $ — $ 140,665 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial Pass $ 182,895 $ 1,096,699 $ 279,697 $ 132,636 $ 25,226 $ 27,138 $ 1,087,507 $ 2,831,798 Special mention — — 24,712 4,409 102 — — 29,223 Substandard — 215 1,039 496 1,347 479 11,723 15,299 Total $ 182,895 $ 1,096,914 $ 305,448 $ 137,541 $ 26,675 $ 27,617 $ 1,099,230 $ 2,876,320 Gross charge-offs $ 34 $ 1,047 $ 874 $ 538 $ 117 $ 48 $ 1,364 $ 4,022 Consumer Pass $ 218 $ 2 $ 797 $ — $ 304 $ 63 $ 2,237 $ 3,621 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 218 $ 2 $ 797 $ — $ 304 $ 63 $ 2,237 $ 3,621 Gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2 Total loans Pass $ 255,741 $ 3,979,103 $ 2,274,501 $ 1,165,409 $ 438,445 $ 903,599 $ 1,144,866 $ 10,161,664 Special mention — — 27,199 6,701 5,679 42,088 — 81,667 Substandard — 215 1,156 1,104 12,862 12,549 12,136 40,022 Total $ 255,741 $ 3,979,318 $ 2,302,856 $ 1,173,214 $ 456,986 $ 958,236 $ 1,157,002 $ 10,283,353 Gross charge-offs $ 34 $ 1,047 $ 874 $ 538 $ 117 $ 297 $ 1,366 $ 4,273 Revolving (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Loans Total December 31, 2022: Loans secured by real estate: Residential Multifamily Pass $ 2,399,360 $ 1,552,311 $ 795,263 $ 301,025 $ 145,675 $ 146,622 $ — $ 5,340,256 Special mention — — — 5,666 9,767 1,545 — 16,978 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,399,360 $ 1,552,311 $ 795,263 $ 306,691 $ 155,442 $ 148,167 $ — $ 5,357,234 Single family Pass $ 270,589 $ 276,244 $ 96,183 $ 40,010 $ 49,676 $ 215,209 $ 68,575 $ 1,016,486 Special mention — — — — — — 25 25 Substandard — — — — — 3,434 45 3,479 Total $ 270,589 $ 276,244 $ 96,183 $ 40,010 $ 49,676 $ 218,643 $ 68,645 $ 1,019,990 Commercial real estate Pass $ 223,503 $ 158,363 $ 144,105 $ 93,960 $ 171,460 $ 325,048 $ — $ 1,116,439 Special mention — 13,425 2,340 7,088 11,734 7,905 — 42,492 Substandard 5,919 14,376 742 10,661 — 11,434 — 43,132 Total $ 229,422 $ 186,164 $ 147,187 $ 111,709 $ 183,194 $ 344,387 $ — $ 1,202,063 Land and construction Pass $ 43,846 $ 58,268 $ 47,212 $ 854 $ 5,044 $ 2,406 $ — $ 157,630 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 43,846 $ 58,268 $ 47,212 $ 854 $ 5,044 $ 2,406 $ — $ 157,630 Commercial Pass $ 1,176,851 $ 369,775 $ 182,889 $ 62,767 $ 16,306 $ 17,558 $ 1,133,998 $ 2,960,144 Special mention — 542 1,212 383 — — 5,573 7,710 Substandard — 380 2,125 1,810 — 2,736 9,853 16,904 Total $ 1,176,851 $ 370,697 $ 186,226 $ 64,960 $ 16,306 $ 20,294 $ 1,149,424 $ 2,984,758 Consumer Pass $ 456 $ 1,092 $ — $ 471 $ 133 $ 69 $ 2,297 $ 4,518 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 456 $ 1,092 $ — $ 471 $ 133 $ 69 $ 2,297 $ 4,518 Total loans Pass $ 4,114,605 $ 2,416,053 $ 1,265,652 $ 499,087 $ 388,294 $ 706,912 $ 1,204,870 $ 10,595,473 Special mention — 13,967 3,552 13,137 21,501 9,450 5,598 67,205 Substandard 5,919 14,756 2,867 12,471 — 17,604 9,898 63,515 Total $ 4,120,524 $ 2,444,776 $ 1,272,071 $ 524,695 $ 409,795 $ 733,966 $ 1,220,366 $ 10,726,193 A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are evaluated individually to determine expected credit losses and any ACL allocation is determined based upon the amount by which amortized costs exceed the estimated fair value of the collateral, adjusted for estimated selling costs (if applicable). The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans and the related ACL allocated to these loans as of the dates indicated: Equipment/ ACL (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Cash Receivables Total Allocation September 30, 2023: Loans secured by real estate: Residential properties Single family $ 356 $ — $ — $ 356 $ — Commercial real estate loans 2,555 — — 2,555 — Commercial loans — 250 2,290 2,540 958 Total $ 2,911 $ 250 $ 2,290 $ 5,451 $ 958 December 31, 2022: Loans secured by real estate: Residential properties Single family $ 2,435 $ — $ — $ 2,435 $ — Commercial real estate loans 3,171 — — 3,171 — Commercial loans — 250 638 888 630 Total $ 5,606 $ 250 $ 638 $ 6,494 $ 630 |