Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 5: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The following is a roll forward of the Bank’s allowance for credit losses for the quarters ended March 31: (dollars in thousands) Beginning Provision for Charge-offs Recoveries Ending 2020: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 8,423 $ (2,034 ) $ — $ — $ 6,389 Commercial properties 4,166 772 — — 4,938 Land 573 771 — — 1,344 Commercial and industrial loans 7,448 2,756 (530 ) 451 10,125 Consumer loans 190 14 — — 204 Total $ 20,800 $ 2,279 $ (530 ) $ 451 $ 23,000 2019: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 9,216 $ 422 $ — $ — $ 9,638 Commercial properties 4,547 (232 ) — — 4,315 Land 391 (149 ) — — 242 Commercial and industrial loans 4,628 503 (543 ) 207 4,795 Consumer loans 218 (4 ) (5 ) 1 210 Total $ 19,000 $ 540 $ (548 ) $ 208 $ 19,200 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans by impairment method as of: Allowance for Credit Losses Unaccreted Evaluated for Impairment Purchased Component (dollars in thousands) Individually Collectively Impaired Total Other Loans March 31, 2020: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ — $ 6,389 $ — $ 6,389 Commercial properties — 4,938 — 4,938 Land — 1,344 — 1,344 Commercial and industrial loans 1,189 8,936 — 10,125 Consumer loans 19 185 — 204 Total $ 1,208 $ 21,792 $ — $ 23,000 Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 2,909 $ 3,224,832 $ — $ 3,227,741 Commercial properties 7,315 783,129 2,871 793,315 Land — 68,025 — 68,025 Commercial and industrial loans 7,715 690,919 236 698,870 Consumer loans 18 17,544 — 17,562 Total $ 17,957 $ 4,784,449 $ 3,107 $ 4,805,513 December 31, 2019: Allowance for credit losses: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ — $ 8,423 $ — $ 8,423 $ 1,013 Commercial properties 107 4,059 — 4,166 1,048 Land — 573 — 573 6 Commercial and industrial loans 763 6,685 — 7,448 277 Consumer loans — 190 — 190 1 Total $ 870 $ 19,930 $ — $ 20,800 $ 2,345 Loans: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 2,897 $ 3,012,203 $ — $ 3,015,100 $ 189,339 Commercial properties 6,689 824,026 3,327 834,042 201,370 Land — 69,476 781 70,257 28,660 Commercial and industrial loans 9,316 590,489 408 600,213 24,143 Consumer loans — 16,273 — 16,273 253 Total $ 18,902 $ 4,512,467 $ 4,516 $ 4,535,885 $ 443,765 The column labeled “Unaccreted Credit Component Other Loans” represents the amount of unaccreted credit component discount for the other loans acquired in a business combination, and the stated principal balance of the related loans. The discount is equal to 0.53% of the stated principal balance of these loans as of December 31, 2019. In addition to this unaccreted credit component discount, an additional $0.3 million of ACL has been provided for these loans as of December 31, 2019. The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis typically includes larger, non-homogeneous loans such as loans secured by multifamily or commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. This analysis is performed on an ongoing basis as new information is obtained. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass: Loans classified as pass are strong credits with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. PCD (PCI prior to January 1, 2020) loans are classified s substandard loans. Loans individually evaluated : Substandard loans and other TDR loans are individually evaluated for credit losses and are broken out separately in the table below. Loans listed as pass include larger non-homogeneous loans not meeting the risk rating definitions above and smaller, homogeneous loans not assessed on an individual basis. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows as of: (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Loans Loans Individually Evaluated Total March 31, 2020: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 3,224,832 $ — $ — $ 2,909 $ 3,227,741 Commercial properties 781,902 1,227 2,871 7,315 793,315 Land 68,025 — — — 68,025 Commercial and industrial loans 683,273 7,646 236 7,715 698,870 Consumer loans 17,544 — — 18 17,562 Total $ 4,775,576 $ 8,873 $ 3,107 $ 17,957 $ 4,805,513 December 31, 2019: Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 3,012,203 $ — $ — $ 2,897 $ 3,015,100 Commercial properties 821,425 679 5,249 6,689 834,042 Land 69,476 — 781 — 70,257 Commercial and industrial loans 579,153 8,202 3,542 9,316 600,213 Consumer loans 16,273 — — — 16,273 Total $ 4,498,530 $ 8,881 $ 9,572 $ 18,902 $ 4,535,885 The risk categories of loans based on year of origination, with classified loans defined as special mention loans, substandard loans and loans individually evaluated as of March 31, 2020, are as follows: (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Total Loans secured by Real Estate: Residential Multifamily Pass $ 437,964 $ 697,119 $ 611,435 $ 377,833 $ 161,356 $ 89,830 $ — $ 2,375,537 Classified — — — — — — — — Total $ 437,964 $ 697,119 $ 611,435 $ 377,833 $ 161,356 $ 89,830 $ — $ 2,375,537 Single Family Pass $ 23,415 $ 113,706 $ 159,875 $ 137,909 $ 143,315 $ 241,893 $ 29,182 $ 849,295 Classified — — — 1,998 — 611 300 2,909 Total $ 23,415 $ 113,706 $ 159,875 $ 139,907 $ 143,315 $ 242,504 $ 29,482 $ 852,204 Commercial Real Estate Pass $ 6,069 $ 109,467 $ 145,796 $ 141,447 $ 133,583 $ 246,708 $ — $ 783,070 Classified — 44 — 1,716 1,300 7,184 — 10,244 Total $ 6,069 $ 109,511 $ 145,796 $ 143,163 $ 134,883 $ 253,892 $ — $ 793,314 Land and Constructions Pass $ — $ 13,618 $ 22,605 $ 29,946 $ 794 $ 1,062 $ — $ 68,025 Classified — — — — — — — — Total $ $ 13,618 $ 22,605 $ 29,946 $ 794 $ 1,062 $ — $ 68,025 Commercial Pass $ 80,076 $ 195,489 $ 89,205 $ 25,538 $ 17,905 $ 22,409 $ 252,711 $ 683,333 Classified 76 3,886 813 475 4,906 276 5,105 15,537 Total $ 80,152 $ 199,375 $ 90,018 $ 26,013 $ 22,811 $ 22,685 $ 257,816 $ 698,870 Consumer Pass $ 1,514 $ — $ 1,465 $ 5 $ 7,194 $ 146 $ 7,220 $ 17,544 Classified — — — 18 — — — 18 Total $ 1,514 $ — $ 1,465 $ 23 $ 7,194 $ 146 $ 7,220 $ 17,562 Total loans Pass $ 549,038 $ 1,129,399 $ 1,030,381 $ 712,678 $ 464,147 $ 602,048 $ 289,113 $ 4,776,804 Classified 76 3,930 831 4,189 6,207 8,071 5,405 28,709 Total $ 549,114 $ 1,133,329 $ 1,031,212 $ 716,867 $ 470,354 $ 610,119 $ 294,518 $ 4,805,513 Loans evaluated individually and any related allowance are as follows as of: With No Allowance Recorded With an Allowance Recorded (dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Related Allowance March 31, 2020 : Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 1,200 $ 1,200 $ 1,785 $ 1,710 $ — Commercial properties 4,963 4,955 2,622 2,359 — Land — — — — — Commercial and industrial loans 2,470 2,489 5,791 5,226 1,189 Consumer loans — — 19 18 19 Total $ 8,633 $ 8,644 $ 10,217 $ 9,313 $ 1,208 December 31, 2019 : Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 2,970 $ 2,897 $ — $ — $ — Commercial properties 5,683 5,456 1,188 1,188 107 Land — — — — — Commercial and industrial loans 6,485 5,708 3,764 3,653 763 Total $ 15,138 $ 14,061 $ 4,952 $ 4,841 $ 870 The weighted average annualized average balance of the recorded investment for these loans, beginning from when the loan became classified as a loan individually evaluated, and any interest income recorded on these loans after they became classified as a loan individually evaluated is as follows for the: Three Months Ended Year Ended (dollars in thousands) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Real estate loans: Residential properties $ 2,974 $ 13 $ 1,765 $ 13 Commercial properties 7,126 59 8,889 341 Land — — 523 — Commercial and industrial loans 9,774 881 10,608 11 Consumer loans 6 — — — Total $ 19,880 $ 953 $ 21,785 $ 365 There was no interest income recognized on a cash basis in either 2020 or 2019 on these loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses and the related ACL allocated to these loans: (dollars in thousands) Real Estate Cash Equipment/ Receivables Total ACL Allocation March 31, 2020: Loans secured by Real Estate: Residential properties Single family $ 2,985 $ — $ — $ 2,985 $ — Commercial real estate loans 7,585 — — 7,585 — Land — — — — — Commercial loans 5,267 250 1,983 7,500 558 Consumer loans — — — — — Total $ 15,837 $ 250 $ 1,983 $ 18,070 $ 558 |