Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Notes | ' |
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ' |
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
Basis Of Presentation and Consolidation |
|
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Stated of America (“US GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
|
The unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2014 and the results of operations and cash flows for the six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes to the interim financial statements related to these periods are unaudited. The results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 is not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent periods or for the entire year ending September 30, 2014. The balance sheet at September 30, 2013 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. |
|
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2013 as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
|
Reclassifications |
|
Certain amounts of prior period were reclassified for presentation purposes. |
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
|
The Company adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASC 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: |
Level 1- Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date. |
|
Level 2- Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. |
|
Level 3- Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions. |
|
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash, taxes payable, construction security deposit, due to related parties, prepaid expenses, other receivables, advance to suppliers, short-term loan, accounts payable, advance from customers, other payables and accrued expenses approximate their fair market value based on the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the long-term debt approximates fair value based on market rates and terms currently available to the Company. |
|
Taxation |
|
Income Taxes |
|
The Company accounts for income tax under the provisions of ASC 740-10-25, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of the events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant temporary differences between tax and financial statements bases of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances will also be established against net deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. |
|
Uncertain Tax Positions |
|
During the course of business, there are certain transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We establish reserves for tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes may be due. These reserves are established when we believe that certain positions might be challenged despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the outcome of a tax audit or changes in the tax law. The provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate. |
|
Value Added Tax |
|
Value added tax is imposed on goods sold in or imported in the PRC. Value added tax payable in the People’s Republic of China is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 13% or 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of value added tax included in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial year. The value added tax refundable for the Company as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 was $132,095 and $123,157, respectively. |
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
|
Earnings per share are calculated in accordance with the FASB ASC 260, “Earnings per share.” Basic earnings per share are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, but excluding shares issued as compensation that have not yet vested. Diluted earnings per share are based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised, and that all unvested shares have vested. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. |
|
Concentration of Credit Risk |
|
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of advances to suppliers and other receivables arising from its normal business activities. The Company does not require collateral or other security to support these receivables. The company routinely assesses the financial strength of its debtors and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible accounts. |
|
Foreign Currency Translation |
|
The Company’s principal country of operations is the PRC. The financial position and results of operations of the Company are determined using the local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), as the functional currency. Foreign currency transactions are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at that date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during the reporting period. Equity accounts are translated in the historical exchange rate when the transactions took place. |
|
Asset and liability accounts at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 were translated at 6.1652 RMB to $1.00 and at 6.1501 RMB to $1.00, respectively, which were the exchange rates on the balance sheet dates. Equity accounts were stated at their historical rate. The average translation rates applied to the statements of income and cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were 6.1237 RMB and 6.2826 RMB to $1.00, respectively. |
|
RMB is not a fully convertible currency. All foreign exchange transactions involving RMB must take place either through the People’s Bank of China (the “PBOC”) or other institutions authorized to buy and sell foreign exchange. The exchange rates adopted for the foreign exchange transactions are the rates of exchange quoted by the PBOC, which are determined largely by supply and demand. |
|
Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of stockholders' equity as "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income". Gain or loss from translation adjustments is included in the statement of operations. |