| Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrant Liability and Stockholders’ Deficit | Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrant Liability and Stockholders’ Deficit Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants Under PMI’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, preferred stock is issuable in series, and the Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights, preferences, and terms of each series. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding shares, their par value and liquidation preference for each series of convertible preferred stock as of March 31, 2019 are disclosed in the table below (amounts in thousands except share and per share amounts): Convertible Preferred Stock Par Value Authorized Shares Outstanding and Issued Shares Liquidation Preference (Outstanding Shares) Series A $ 0.01 68,558,220 68,558,220 $ 19,774 Series A-1 0.01 24,760,915 24,760,915 49,522 Series B 0.01 35,775,880 35,775,880 21,581 Series C 0.01 24,404,770 24,404,770 70,075 Series D 0.01 23,888,640 23,888,640 165,000 Series E-1 0.01 35,544,141 — — Series E-2 0.01 16,858,078 — — Series F 0.01 177,720,707 3 — Series G 0.01 37,249,497 37,249,497 50,000 444,760,848 214,637,925 $ 375,952 Dividends Dividends on shares of the Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E-1, Series E-2, Series F and Series G convertible preferred stock are payable only when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors. No dividends will be paid with respect to the common stock until any declared dividends on the Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E-1, Series E-2, Series F, and Series G convertible preferred stock have been paid or set aside for payment to the Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E-1, Series E-2, Series F, and Series G convertible preferred stockholders. After payment of any such dividends, any additional dividends or distributions will be distributed among all holders of common stock and preferred stock in proportion to the number of shares of common stock that would be held by each such holder if all shares of preferred stock were converted to common stock at the then effective conversion rate. The Series A-1 convertible preferred shares have no dividend rights. To date, no dividends have been declared on any of the PMI’s preferred stock or common stock. Conversion Under the terms of PMI’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the holders of preferred stock have the right to convert such preferred stock into common stock at any time. In addition, all preferred stock automatically converts into common stock (i) immediately prior to the closing of an initial public offering that values Prosper at least at $2 billion and that results in aggregate proceeds to Prosper of at least $100 million or (ii) upon a written request from the holders of at least 60% of the voting power of the outstanding preferred stock (on an as-converted basis), provided that (i) the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock shall not be converted without at least 14% of the voting power of the outstanding Series A-1 convertible preferred stock; (ii) the Series D shall not be converted without at least 60% of the voting power of the outstanding Series D; (iii) the Series E-1 and Series E-2 shall not be converted without at least 60% of the voting power of the outstanding Series E-1 and Series E-2, voting together as a single class; (iv) the Series F shall not be converted without at least 60% of the voting power of the outstanding Series F, and (v) the shares of Series G Preferred Stock will not be automatically converted unless the holders of at least 60% of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock approve such conversion. In addition, if a holder of the Series A convertible preferred stock has converted any of the Series A convertible preferred stock, then all of such holder’s shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock also will be converted upon a liquidation event. In lieu of any fractional shares of common stock to which a holder would otherwise be entitled, PMI shall pay such holder cash in an amount equal to the fair market value of such fractional shares, as determined by its Board of Directors. At present, each of the Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E-1, Series E-2, Series F and the Series G convertible preferred stock converts into PMI common stock at a 1:1 ratio while the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock converts into common stock at a 1,000,000:1 ratio. The conversion price of the Series G convertible preferred stock shall be reduced to a number equal to the Series G Preferred Stock original issuance price divided by the quotient obtained by dividing the series G true up amount by the total number of Series G Preferred Stock issued as of the Series G closing date. The Series G true up amount means the aggregate number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock that would have been issued to the purchasers of the Series G Preferred Stock on the Series G closing date, if warrants to purchase shares of Series E-2 Preferred Stock or Series F Preferred Stock that were exercisable or exercised as of the true up time (end of vesting period) were exercisable or exercised as of the Series G Preferred Stock closing date. Liquidation Rights PMI’s convertible preferred stock has been classified as temporary equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The preferred stock is not redeemable; however, in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, change in control or winding up of PMI, holders of the convertible preferred stock may have the right to receive its liquidation preference under the terms of PMI’s certificate of incorporation. Each holder of Series E-1, Series E-2, and Series F convertible preferred stock is entitled to receive prior and in preference to any distribution of proceeds from a liquidation event to the holders of Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series G and Series A-1 convertible preferred stock or common stock, an amount per share for (i) each share of Series E-1 convertible preferred stock equal to the sum of the liquidation preference specified for such share and all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on such share, (ii) each share of Series E-2 convertible preferred stock equal to the sum of two-thirds the liquidation preference specified for such share and all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on such share, and (iii) each share of Series F convertible preferred stock equal to the sum of two-thirds of the liquidation preference specified for such share and all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on such share. After the payment or setting aside for payment to the holders of Series E-1, Series E-2, and Series F convertible preferred stock, each holder of Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D, Series E-2, Series F, and Series G convertible preferred stock is entitled to receive, on a pari passu basis, prior to and in preference to any distribution of proceeds from a liquidation event to the holders of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock or common stock, (i) an amount per share for each share of Series E-2 and Series F convertible preferred stock equal to the sum of one-third of the liquidation preference specified for such share and all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on such share, and (ii) an amount per share for each share of Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D and Series G convertible preferred stock equal to the sum of the liquidation preference specified for such share and all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on such share. After the payment or setting aside for payment to the holders of Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E-1, Series E-2, Series F, and Series G convertible preferred stock, the holders of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of proceeds to the holders of common stock, an amount per share for each such share of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock equal to the sum of the liquidation preference specified for such share and all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on such share. After the payment or setting aside for payment to the holders of Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D, Series E-1, Series E-2, Series F, Series G, and Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, the entire remaining proceeds legally available for distribution will be distributed pro rata to the holders of Series A convertible preferred stock and common stock in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held by them assuming the Series A convertible preferred stock has been converted into shares of common stock at the then effective conversion rate, provided that the maximum aggregate amount per share of Series A convertible preferred stock which the holders of Series A convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to receive is three times the original issue price for the Series A convertible preferred stock. At present, the liquidation preferences are equal to $0.29 per share for the Series A convertible preferred stock, $2.00 per share for the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, $0.60 per share for the Series B convertible preferred stock, $2.87 per share for the Series C convertible preferred stock, $6.91 per share for the Series D convertible preferred stock, $0.84 per share for the Series E-1 convertible preferred stock, $0.84 per share for the Series E-2 convertible preferred stock, $0.84 per share for the Series F convertible preferred stock and $1.34 per share for the Series G convertible preferred stock. Voting Each holder of shares of convertible preferred stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such shares of convertible preferred stock could be converted and has voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the common stock. The holders of convertible preferred stock and the holders of common stock vote together as a single class (except with respect to certain matters that require separate votes or as required by law), and are entitled to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of PMI. Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability Series E-1 Warrants In connection with the Settlement and Release Agreement dated November 17, 2016 among PMI, PFL and Colchis, on December 16, 2016, PMI issued the First Series E-1 Warrant. The Second Series E-1 Warrant for an additional 15,277,006 shares of Series E-1 convertible preferred stock was granted on the signing of the Consortium Purchase Agreement (as defined in Note 16) on February 27, 2017. The warrants expire ten years from the date of issuance. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, Prosper recognized $2.1 million of expense from the re-measurement of the fair value of the warrants. The income is recorded through change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. To determine the fair value of the Series E-1 Warrants, the Company first determined the value of a share of a Series E-1 convertible preferred stock. To determine the fair value of the convertible preferred stock, the Company first derived the business enterprise value (“BEV”) of the Company using valuation methods, including a combination of methods, as deemed appropriate under the circumstances applicable at the valuation date. Once the Company determined an estimated BEV, the option pricing method ("OPM") was used to allocate the BEV to the various classes of the Company’s equity, including the Company’s preferred stock. The concluded per share value for the Series E-1 convertible preferred stock was utilized as an input to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company determined the fair value of the outstanding Series E-1 Warrants utilizing the following assumptions as of the following dates: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Volatility 40% 40% Risk-free interest rate 2.34% 2.62% Remaining contractual term (in years) 7.80 years 8.04 years Dividend yield —% —% The above assumptions were determined as follows: Volatility . The volatility is derived from historical volatilities of several unrelated publicly listed peer companies over a period approximately equal to the term of the warrant because the Company has limited information on the volatility of the preferred stock since there is currently no trading history. When making the selections of industry peer companies to be used in the volatility calculation, the Company considered the size, operational, and economic similarities to the Company’s principal business operations. Risk-Free Interest Rate . The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect as of the period end date and for zero coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the term of the warrant. Remaining Contractual Term . The remaining contractual term represents the time from the date of the valuation to the expiration of the warrant. Dividend Yield . The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company’s current expectations about the Company’s anticipated dividend policy. Series F Warrants In connection with the Consortium Purchase Agreement (as described in Note 16), PMI issued warrants to purchase up to 177,720,706 shares of PMI's Series F convertible preferred stock at $0.01 per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, Prosper recognized $7.9 million of income from the re-measurement of the fair value of the warrants. The income is recorded through change in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrants in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. To determine the fair value of the Series F Warrants, the Company first determined the value of a share of a Series F convertible preferred stock. To determine the fair value of the convertible preferred stock, the Company first derived the BEV of the Company using valuation methods, including a combination of methods, as deemed appropriate under the circumstances applicable at the valuation date. Once the Company determined an estimated BEV, the OPM was used to allocate the BEV to the various classes of the Company’s equity, including the Company’s preferred stock. The concluded per share value for the Series F convertible preferred stock warrants utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company determined the fair value of the outstanding Series F Warrants utilizing the following assumptions as of the following dates: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Volatility 40% 40% Risk-free interest rate 2.34% 2.63% Remaining contractual term (in years) 7.91 years 8.16 years Dividend yield —% —% The above assumptions were determined as follows: Volatility . The volatility is derived from historical volatilities of several unrelated publicly listed peer companies over a period approximately equal to the term of the warrant because the Company has limited information on the volatility of the preferred stock since there is currently no trading history. When making the selections of industry peer companies to be used in the volatility calculation, the Company considered the size, operational, and economic similarities to the Company’s principal business operations. Risk-Free Interest Rate . The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect as of the period end date and for zero coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the term of the warrant. Remaining Contractual Term . The remaining contractual term represents the time from the date of the valuation to the expiration of the warrant. Dividend Yield . The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company’s current expectations about the Company’s anticipated dividend policy. The combined activity of the Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands): Warrant Activity Balance at January 1, 2019 $ 143,679 Warrants Vested 9,747 Change in Fair Value 10,058 Balance at March 31, 2019 $ 163,484 Common Stock PMI, through its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, is the sole issuer of common stock and related options, restricted stock units ("RSUs") and warrants. On February 16, 2016, PMI amended and restated its Certificate of Incorporation to, among other things, effect a 5-for-1 forward stock split. On September 20, 2017, PMI further amended its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. The total number of shares of stock which PMI has the authority to issue is 1,069,760,848, consisting of 625,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 444,760,848 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of March 31, 2019, 71,427,230 shares of common stock were issued and 70,491,295 shares of common stock were outstanding. As of December 31, 2018, 71,411,145 shares of common stock were issued and 70,475,210 shares of common stock were outstanding. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held. Common Stock Issued upon Exercise of Stock Options |
