UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-22147
Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
3500 Lacey Road
Downers Grove, IL 60515
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Daniel E. Draper
President
3500 Lacey Road
Downers Grove, IL 60515
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 800-983-0903
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: October 31, 2018
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
The Registrant’s annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is as follows:
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Invesco Annual Report to Shareholders
October 31, 2018
Table of Contents
The Market Environment
Global Equity
The fiscal year proved to be an increasingly volatile time for global equities. The fiscal year began in the final months of 2017 with several US stock market indexes repeatedly reaching new highs amid strong corporate profits, the prospect of tax reform legislation and exceedingly low stock market volatility. Despite a sharp uptick in volatility, particularly in October 2018, US markets, in general, still produced positive returns for the fiscal year. International markets, however, were meaningfully less robust, many experiencing flat to negative results for the fiscal year. This divergence between the US and other markets could be attributed to the strength of the US economy and the widely-held belief that the US could win trade wars with other countries.
At the beginning of 2018, markets saw significant turbulence in late January and early February, when stocks were whipsawed—first by concerns about accelerated US Federal Reserve (the Fed) tightening and then, later in the year, by fears of brewing trade wars and geopolitical tensions. After a relatively quiet summer, market volatility markedly rose again in the final month of the fiscal year. Global equity markets (particularly the US) suffered a sharp sell-off in October 2018 amid rising interest rates and concerns that higher inflation could result in a more restrictive monetary policy.
Global economic growth, in general, was solid despite weakness in emerging markets. During the fiscal year, emerging markets were impacted by both country-specific issues, as well as, more generalized pressure resulting from the Fed’s tightening policy. In this environment, economic growth unsurprisingly slowed in emerging markets. Within the eurozone, economic growth accelerated, although there was divergence among countries. In Japan, economic growth improved over the latter part of the fiscal year. The US experienced strong growth during the fiscal year due to robust consumer and business spending. In addition, unemployment rates remained low, job creation was strong and inflation remained relatively controlled.
At the close of the fiscal year, equity valuations in developed and emerging markets appeared relatively full in absolute terms—but overseas equity markets were trading at a material discount to those of the US. In sum, while valuations were not cheap, recent earnings growth and upward earnings revisions improved in many non-US developed markets.
| | |
PIN | | Manager’s Analysis |
| Invesco India ETF (PIN) |
As an index fund, the Invesco India ETF (the “Portfolio”) is passively managed and seeks to track the returns of an underlying index. The Portfolio seeks to track the investment results (before fees and expenses) of the Indus India Index (the “Index”). The Portfolio seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 90% of its total assets in securities of Indian companies that comprise the Index, as well as American depositary receipts (“ADRs”) and global depositary receipts (“GDRs”) based on the securities in the Index. The Portfolio seeks to gain exposure to Indian equity securities, in whole or in part, through investments in a wholly-owned subsidiary located in the Republic of Mauritius (the “Subsidiary”).
Indus Advisors LLC compiles the Index, which is comprised of Indian equity securities that are traded on regulated stock exchanges in India. The Index is designed to represent the large-cap segment of the Indian equity markets. The Portfolio, through its investment in the Subsidiary (collectively, the “Fund”), generally invests in all of the securities comprising the Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, on a market price basis, the Fund returned (13.90)%. On a net asset value (“NAV”) basis, the Fund returned (13.06)%. During the same time period, the Index returned (11.64)%. During the fiscal year, the Fund fully replicated the components of the Index; therefore, the Fund’s performance (NAV basis) differed from the return of the Index primarily due to fees and operating expenses the Fund incurred, as well as valuation differences between the Fund and the Index during the period.
During this same time period, the MSCI India Index (Net) (the “Benchmark Index”) returned (12.42)%. The Benchmark Index is an unmanaged index weighted by market capitalization. The Benchmark Index was selected for its recognition in the marketplace, and its performance comparison is a useful measure for investors as a representation of the Indian equity market.
The performance of the Fund differed from the Benchmark Index in part because the Index and Benchmark Index employ different methodologies for weighting and security selection.
Relative to the Benchmark Index, the Fund was most overweight in the energy sector and most underweight in the consumer discretionary sector during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018. The majority of the Fund’s underperformance relative to the Benchmark Index during the period can be attributed to its stock selection within the energy and financials sectors, respectively.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, the information technology sector contributed most significantly to the Fund’s return, followed by the consumer staples sector. The greatest detracting sectors were energy, financials, and consumer discretionary, respectively.
Positions that contributed most significantly to the Fund’s return for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 included Infosys Ltd., an information technology company (portfolio average weight of 11.03%), and Hindustan Unilever Ltd., a consumer staples company (portfolio average weight of 6.61%). Positions that detracted most significantly from the Fund’s return included Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd., an energy company (portfolio average weight of 1.59%), and Bharti Airtel Ltd., a communication services company (portfolio average weight of 1.56%).
| | | | |
Sector Breakdown (% of the Fund’s Net Assets) as of October 31, 2018 | |
Financials | | | 22.7 | |
Energy | | | 18.7 | |
Information Technology | | | 18.2 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 11.2 | |
Materials | | | 10.5 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 7.2 | |
Health Care | | | 6.4 | |
Communication Services | | | 2.3 | |
Utilities | | | 1.3 | |
Industrials | | | 1.0 | |
Money Market Fund Plus Other Assets Less Liabilities | | | 0.5 | |
|
Top Ten Fund Holdings* (% of the Fund’s Net Assets)
as of October 31, 2018 | |
Security | | | | |
Infosys Ltd. | | | 11.0 | |
Reliance Industries Ltd. | | | 9.8 | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. | | | 6.8 | |
Hindustan Unilever Ltd. | | | 6.6 | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 3.7 | |
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | | | 3.6 | |
Axis Bank Ltd. | | | 3.2 | |
Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. | | | 3.0 | |
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. | | | 2.6 | |
Coal India Ltd. | | | 2.4 | |
Total | | | 52.7 | |
* | Excluding money market fund holdings. |
Invesco India ETF (PIN) (continued)
Growth of a $10,000 Investment
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Fund Performance History as of October 31, 2018
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 1 Year | | | 3 Years Average Annualized | | | 3 Years Cumulative | | | 5 Years Average Annualized | | | 5 Years Cumulative | | | 10 Years Average Annualized | | | 10 Years Cumulative | | | | | | Fund Inception | |
Index | | | | | Average Annualized | | | Cumulative | |
Indus India Index | | | (11.64 | )% | | | 5.33 | % | | | 16.87 | % | | | 6.91 | % | | | 39.68 | % | | | 8.94 | % | | | 135.41 | % | | | | | | | 1.25 | % | | | 14.09 | % |
MSCI India Index (Net) | | | (12.42 | ) | | | 3.91 | | | | 12.21 | | | | 5.95 | | | | 33.48 | | | | 9.36 | | | | 144.72 | | | | | | | | 1.21 | | | | 13.72 | |
Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NAV Return | | | (13.06 | ) | | | 4.22 | | | | 13.21 | | | | 5.70 | | | | 31.93 | | | | 6.99 | | | | 96.53 | | | | | | | | (0.36 | ) | | | (3.75 | ) |
Market Price Return | | | (13.90 | ) | | | 4.29 | | | | 13.42 | | | | 5.80 | | | | 32.59 | | | | 6.85 | | | | 93.95 | | | | | | | | (0.64 | ) | | | (6.64 | ) |
Fund Inception: March 5, 2008
Performance quoted above represents past performance. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results and current performance may be higher or lower than performance quoted. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, and shares of the Fund (“Fund Shares”), when redeemed or sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Fund performance reflects any applicable fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. Had the adviser not waived fees and/or reimbursed expenses currently or in the past, returns would have been lower. See current prospectus for more information. According to the Fund’s current prospectus, the Fund’s expense ratio of 0.79% includes the unitary management fee of 0.78% and other expenses of 0.01%. NAV and Market Price returns assume that dividends and capital gain distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at NAV and Market Price, respectively. The returns shown in the table above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption or sale of Fund Shares. See
invesco.com/ETFs to find the most recent month-end performance numbers.
Index and Benchmark Index performance results are based upon a hypothetical investment in their respective constituent securities. Index and Benchmark Index returns do not represent Fund returns. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. The Index and Benchmark Index do not charge management fees or brokerage expenses, and no such fees or expenses were deducted from the hypothetical performance shown. In addition, the results actual investors might have achieved would have differed from those shown because of differences in the timing, amounts of their investments, and fees and expenses associated with an investment in the Fund.
Notes Regarding Indexes and Fund Performance History:
-Average Annualized and Cumulative Inception returns for the Fund, Index and Benchmark Index are based on the inception date of the Fund.
-Net returns reflect reinvested dividends net of withholding taxes.
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(a)(b)
Invesco India ETF (PIN)
October 31, 2018
| | | | | | | | |
Number of Shares | | | | | Value | |
| | | Common Stocks—99.5% | |
| | | Communication Services—2.3% | |
| 785,047 | | | Bharti Airtel Ltd. | | $ | 3,103,773 | |
| 228,160 | | | Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. | | | 1,391,885 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,495,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Consumer Discretionary—7.2% | |
| 6,191 | | | Bosch Ltd. | | | 1,653,264 | |
| 5,825 | | | Eicher Motors Ltd. | | | 1,722,379 | |
| 248,777 | | | Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. | | | 2,576,925 | |
| 58,047 | | | Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. | | | 5,193,890 | |
| 627,034 | | | Tata Motors Ltd.(c) | | | 1,518,720 | |
| 148,268 | | | Titan Co. Ltd. | | | 1,693,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,358,695 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Consumer Staples—11.2% | |
| 111,218 | | | Avenue Supermarts Ltd.(c)(d) | | | 2,012,362 | |
| 119,654 | | | Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. | | | 1,172,915 | |
| 601,678 | | | Hindustan Unilever Ltd. | | | 13,195,500 | |
| 747,026 | | | ITC Ltd. | | | 2,829,697 | |
| 12,538 | | | Nestle India Ltd. | | | 1,720,654 | |
| 194,712 | | | United Spirits Ltd.(c) | | | 1,518,830 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 22,449,958 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Energy—18.7% | |
| 852,064 | | | Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. | | | 3,169,962 | |
| 1,357,600 | | | Coal India Ltd. | | | 4,886,405 | |
| 2,111,925 | | | Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. | | | 3,954,237 | |
| 2,868,491 | | | Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. | | | 5,944,908 | |
| 1,361,751 | | | Reliance Industries Ltd. | | | 19,543,691 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 37,499,203 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Financials—22.7% | |
| 823,908 | | | Axis Bank Ltd.(c) | | | 6,489,202 | |
| 59,946 | | | Bajaj Finance Ltd. | | | 1,931,494 | |
| 30,772 | | | Bajaj Finserv Ltd. | | | 2,249,130 | |
| 329,861 | | | General Insurance Corp. of India(d) | | | 1,419,234 | |
| 265,852 | | | HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd.(d) | | | 1,338,518 | |
| 567,082 | | | Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. | | | 13,568,325 | |
| 942,109 | | | ICICI Bank Ltd. | | | 4,522,939 | |
| 213,372 | | | ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd.(d) | | | 2,324,166 | |
| 247,791 | | | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd./India(d) | | | 1,115,051 | |
| 305,483 | | | IIFL Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,900,361 | |
| 139,871 | | | Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd. | | | 1,578,691 | |
| 75,071 | | | Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. | | | 1,182,537 | |
| 932,197 | | | State Bank of India(c) | | | 3,547,505 | |
| 910,891 | | | Yes Bank Ltd. | | | 2,317,109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 45,484,262 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Health Care—6.4% | |
| 230,392 | | | Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. | | | 2,466,249 | |
| 128,776 | | | Lupin Ltd. | | | 1,542,021 | |
| 49,531 | | | Piramal Enterprises Ltd. | | | 1,455,419 | |
| 946,364 | | | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 7,426,164 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,889,853 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Industrials—1.0% | |
| 454,964 | | | Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd. | | | 1,961,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Number of Shares | | | | | Value | |
| | | Common Stocks (continued) | |
| | | Information Technology—18.2% | | | |
| 254,652 | | | HCL Technologies Ltd. | | $ | 3,635,278 | |
| 2,366,049 | | | Infosys Ltd. | | | 21,963,027 | |
| 276,852 | | | Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | | | 7,256,484 | |
| 808,289 | | | Wipro Ltd. | | | 3,620,330 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 36,475,119 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Materials—10.5% | |
| 549,717 | | | Ambuja Cements Ltd. | | | 1,465,639 | |
| 172,249 | | | Asian Paints Ltd. | | | 2,866,119 | |
| 1,139,669 | | | Hindustan Zinc Ltd. | | | 4,044,210 | |
| 884,576 | | | JSW Steel Ltd. | | | 4,060,114 | |
| 62,254 | | | UltraTech Cement Ltd. | | | 2,946,131 | |
| 214,820 | | | UPL Ltd. | | | 1,959,076 | |
| 1,279,820 | | | Vedanta Ltd. | | | 3,654,527 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20,995,816 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Utilities—1.3% | |
| 1,186,393 | | | NTPC Ltd. | | | 2,561,467 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Total Common Stocks (Cost $155,623,638) | | | 199,171,831 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Money Market Fund—0.1% | | | |
| 158,517 | | | Invesco Premier U.S. Government Money Portfolio—Institutional Class, 2.08%(e) (Cost $158,517) | | | 158,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Total Investments in Securities (Cost $155,782,155)—99.6% | | | 199,330,348 | |
| | | | Other assets less liabilities—0.4% | | | 844,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Net Assets—100.0% | | $ | 200,175,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Consolidated Schedule of Investments:
(a) | The Consolidated Schedule of Investments includes the accounts of the wholly-owned subsidiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidations. |
(b) | Industry and/or sector classifications used in this report are generally according to the Global Industry Classification Standard, which was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. and Standard & Poor’s. |
(c) | Non-income producing security. |
(d) | Security purchased or received in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). The security may be resold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, typically to qualified institutional buyers. The aggregate value of these securities at October 31, 2018 was $8,209,331, which represented 4.10% of the Fund’s Net Assets. |
(e) | The security and the Fund are advised by wholly-owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. and are therefore considered to be affiliated. The rate shown is the 7-day SEC standardized yield as of October 31, 2018. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
October 31, 2018
| | | | |
| | Invesco India ETF (PIN) | |
Assets: | | | | |
Unaffiliated investments in securities, at value | | $ | 199,171,831 | |
Affiliated investments in securities, at value | | | 158,517 | |
Foreign currencies, at value | | | 1,586,701 | |
Receivables: | | | | |
Investments sold | | | 3,311,254 | |
Dividends | | | 414,201 | |
Other assets | | | 7,705 | |
| | | | |
Total Assets | | | 204,650,209 | |
| | | | |
| |
Liabilities: | | | | |
Payables: | | | | |
Shares repurchased | | | 3,336,252 | |
Accrued unitary management fees | | | 137,976 | |
Accrued tax expense | | | 1,000,858 | |
| | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 4,475,086 | |
| | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 200,175,123 | |
| | | | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: | | | | |
Shares of beneficial interest | | $ | 191,265,198 | |
Distributable earnings | | $ | 8,909,925 | |
| | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 200,175,123 | |
| | | | |
Shares outstanding (unlimited amount authorized, $0.01 par value) | | | 9,000,000 | |
Net asset value | | $ | 22.24 | |
| | | | |
Market price | | $ | 22.06 | |
| | | | |
Unaffiliated investments in securities, at cost | | $ | 155,623,638 | |
| | | | |
Affiliated investments in securities, at cost | | $ | 158,517 | |
| | | | |
Foreign currencies, at cost | | $ | 1,596,187 | |
| | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the year ended October 31, 2018
| | | | |
| | Invesco India ETF (PIN) | |
Investment Income: | | | | |
Unaffiliated dividend income | | $ | 5,416,007 | |
Affiliated dividend income | | | 3,355 | |
| | | | |
Total Income | | | 5,419,362 | |
| | | | |
| |
Expenses: | | | | |
Unitary management fees | | | 2,180,950 | |
Tax expenses | | | 107,066 | |
| | | | |
Total Expenses | | | 2,288,016 | |
| | | | |
Less: Waivers | | | (389 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Expenses | | | 2,287,627 | |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | 3,131,735 | |
| | | | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss): | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) from: | | | | |
Investment securities (net of foreign taxes of $124,632) | | | 46,370,489 | |
Foreign currencies | | | (1,028,525 | ) |
| | | | |
Net realized gain | | | 45,341,964 | |
| | | | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Investment securities (net of foreign taxes of $1,039,284) | | | (81,147,357 | ) |
Foreign currencies | | | (10,507 | ) |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | (81,157,864 | ) |
| | | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | (35,815,900 | ) |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | (32,684,165 | ) |
| | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets
For the years ended October 31, 2018 and 2017
| | | | | | | | |
| | Invesco India ETF (PIN) | |
| | October 31, 2018 | | | October 31, 2017 | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 3,131,735 | | | $ | 3,494,160 | |
Net realized gain | | | 45,341,964 | | | | 34,894,495 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | (81,157,864 | ) | | | 7,957,785 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | (32,684,165 | ) | | | 46,346,440 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Distributions to Shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
Distributable earnings(1) | | | — | | | | (3,226,186 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Shareholder Transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Value of shares repurchased | | | (60,154,395 | ) | | | (172,852,926 | ) |
Transaction fees | | | 143,553 | | | | 556,329 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shares transactions | | | (60,010,842 | ) | | | (172,296,597 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | (92,695,007 | ) | | | (129,176,343 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 292,870,130 | | | | 422,046,473 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of year | | $ | 200,175,123 | | | $ | 292,870,130 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Changes in Shares Outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Shares repurchased | | | (2,450,000 | ) | | | (8,850,000 | ) |
Shares outstanding, beginning of year | | | 11,450,000 | | | | 20,300,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding, end of year | | | 9,000,000 | | | | 11,450,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | The Securities and Exchange Commission eliminated the requirement to disclose the distribution components separately, except for tax return of capital. For the year ended October 31, 2017, distributions to shareholders from distributable earnings consisted of distributions from net investment income. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Financial Highlights
Invesco India ETF (PIN)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended October 31, | |
| | 2018 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | |
Per Share Operating Performance | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value at beginning year | | $ | 25.58 | | | $ | 20.79 | | | $ | 20.11 | | | $ | 22.47 | | | $ | 17.54 | |
Net investment income(a) | | | 0.28 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 0.17 | | | | 0.22 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | (3.63 | ) | | | 4.76 | | | | 0.67 | | | | (2.41 | ) | | | 4.89 | |
Total from investment operations | | | (3.35 | ) | | | 5.03 | | | | 0.89 | | | | (2.24 | ) | | | 5.11 | |
Distributions to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | (0.28 | ) | | | (0.22 | ) | | | (0.15 | ) | | | (0.19 | ) |
Transaction fees(a) | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 0.01 | |
Net asset value at end of year | | $ | 22.24 | | | $ | 25.58 | | | $ | 20.79 | | | $ | 20.11 | | | $ | 22.47 | |
Market price at end of year(b) | | $ | 22.06 | | | $ | 25.62 | | | $ | 20.76 | | | $ | 19.91 | | | $ | 22.58 | |
Net Asset Value Total Return(c) | | | (13.06 | )% | | | 24.52 | % | | | 4.57 | % | | | (9.88 | )% | | | 29.30 | % |
Market Price Total Return(c) | | | (13.90 | )% | | | 24.89 | % | | | 5.47 | % | | | (11.21 | )% | | | 31.66 | % |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets at end of year (000’s omitted) | | $ | 200,175 | | | $ | 292,870 | | | $ | 422,046 | | | $ | 474,687 | | | $ | 566,343 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 0.82 | % | | | 0.79 | % | | | 0.80 | % | | | 0.82 | % | | | 0.85 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.12 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1.15 | % | | | 0.78 | % | | | 1.14 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate(d) | | | 27 | % | | | 27 | % | | | 39 | % | | | 68 | % | | | 49 | % |
(a) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | The mean between the last bid and ask prices. |
(c) | Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. Market price total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the market price at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at market price during the period and sale at the market price on the last day of the period. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | Portfolio turnover rate is not annualized and does not include securities received or delivered from processing creations or redemptions. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
October 31, 2018
Note 1. Organization
Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (the “Trust”), formerly PowerShares India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on August 3, 2007 and is authorized to have multiple series of portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). This report includes Invesco India ETF (PIN), an exchange-traded index fund (the “Portfolio”). The Portfolio carries out its investment strategy by investing substantially all of its assets in Invesco Mauritius PIN, a wholly-owned subsidiary organized in Mauritius (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary invests at least 90% of its total assets in securities that comprise the Indus India Index (the “Underlying Index”), as well as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) based on securities in the Underlying Index. Invesco Capital Management LLC (the “Adviser”), formerly Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC, serves as the investment adviser to both the Portfolio and the Subsidiary (collectively the “Fund”). Through such investment structure, the Fund historically sought to obtain benefits from a tax treaty between Mauritius and India (the “Tax Treaty”), and the Subsidiary was required to meet certain tests and conditions, including the establishment of Mauritius tax residence, in order to obtain such benefits. The Tax Treaty has since been amended and may no longer provide beneficial tax treatment for the Fund.
The Fund’s shares (“Shares”) are listed on NYSE Arca, Inc. The market price of a Share may differ to some degree from the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). Unlike conventional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in a large specified number of Shares, each called a “Creation Unit.” Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of cash. Except when aggregated in Creation Units by Authorized Participants, Shares are not individually redeemable securities of the Fund.
Effective June 4, 2018, the Fund’s name changed as part of an overall rebranding strategy whereby the PowerShares name was changed to the Invesco brand. This resulted in all references to the PowerShares name being changed to Invesco
The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to track the investment results (before fees and expenses) of its respective Underlying Index.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies.
A. Security Valuation
Securities, including restricted securities, are valued according to the following policies:
A security listed or traded on an exchange (except convertible securities) is generally valued at its last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded or, lacking any sales or official closing price on a particular day, the security may be valued at the closing bid price on that day. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued based on prices furnished by independent pricing services or market makers. When such securities are valued by an independent pricing service they may be considered fair valued. Futures contracts are valued at the final settlement price set by an exchange on which they are principally traded. Listed options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices from the exchange on which they are principally traded, or at the final settlement price set by such exchange. Swaps and options not listed on an exchange are valued by an independent source. For purposes of determining NAV per Share, futures and option contracts generally are valued 15 minutes after the close of the customary trading session of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
Investment companies are valued using such company’s NAV per share, unless the shares are exchange-traded, in which case they are valued at the last sales price or official closing price as of the close of the customary trading session on the exchange where the security is principally traded.
Debt obligations (including convertible securities) and unlisted equities are fair valued using an evaluated quote provided by an independent pricing service. Evaluated quotes provided by the pricing service may be determined without exclusive reliance on quoted prices, and may reflect appropriate factors such as institution-size trading in similar groups of securities, developments related to specific securities, dividend rate (for unlisted equities), yield (for debt obligations), quality, type of issue, coupon rate (for debt obligations), maturity (for debt obligations), individual trading characteristics and other market data. Securities with a demand feature exercisable within one to seven days are valued at par. Pricing services generally value debt obligations assuming orderly transactions
of institutional round lot size, but a Fund may hold or transact in the same securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots often trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. Debt obligations are subject to interest rate and credit risks. In addition, all debt obligations involve some risk of default with respect to interest and/or principal payments.
Foreign securities’ (including foreign exchange contracts’) prices are converted into U.S. dollar amounts using the applicable exchange rates as of the close of the London world markets. If market quotations are available and reliable for foreign exchange-traded equity securities, the securities will be valued at the market quotations. Because trading hours for certain foreign securities end before the close of the NYSE, closing market quotations may become unreliable. If between the time trading ends on a particular security and the close of the customary trading session on the NYSE, events occur that the Adviser determines are significant and make the closing price unreliable, the Fund may fair value the security. If the event is likely to have affected the closing price of the security, the security will be valued at fair value in good faith using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Adjustments to closing prices to reflect fair value may also be based on a screening process of an independent pricing service to indicate the degree of certainty, based on historical data, that the closing price in the principal market where a foreign security trades is not the current value as of the close of the NYSE. Foreign securities’ prices meeting the approved degree of certainty that the price is not reflective of current value will be priced at the indication of fair value from the independent pricing service. Multiple factors may be considered by the independent pricing service in determining adjustments to reflect fair value and may include information relating to sector indices, ADRs and domestic and foreign index futures. Foreign securities may have additional risks including exchange rate changes, the potential for sharply devalued currencies and high inflation, political and economic upheaval, the relative lack of issuer information, relatively low market liquidity and the potential lack of strict financial and accounting controls and standards.
Securities for which market prices are not provided by any of the above methods may be valued based upon quotes furnished by independent sources. The last bid price may be used to value exchange-traded equity securities. The mean between the last bid and asked prices may be used to value debt obligations, including corporate loans, and unlisted equity securities.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or became unreliable are valued at fair value as determined in good faith following procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Issuer specific events, market trends, bid/asked quotes of brokers and information providers and other market data may be reviewed in the course of making a good faith determination of a security’s fair value.
The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to interest rate risk, meaning the risk that the prices will generally fall as interest rates rise and, conversely, the prices will generally rise as interest rates fall. Specific securities differ in their sensitivity to changes in interest rates depending on their individual characteristics. Changes in interest rates may result in increased market volatility, which may affect the value and/or liquidity of certain Fund investments.
Valuations change in response to many factors, including the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of the issuer’s assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the consolidated financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.
B. Other Risks
Index Risk. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not utilize investing strategies that seek returns in excess of its Underlying Index. Therefore, the Fund would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is added or removed, respectively, from its Underlying Index, even if that security generally is underperforming.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk. Only Authorized Participants (“APs”) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as APs, and such APs have no obligation to submit creation or redemption orders. Consequently, there is no assurance that those APs will establish or maintain an active trading market for the Shares. This risk may be heightened to the extent that securities underlying the Fund are traded outside a collateralized settlement system. In that case, APs may be required to post collateral on certain trades on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants), which only a limited number of APs may be able to do. In addition, to the extent that APs exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other AP is able to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units, this may result in a significantly diminished trading market for Fund Shares, which may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and to face trading halts and/or delisting. This risk may be heightened for the Fund because it invests in non-U.S. securities, which may have lower trading volumes.
Non-Diversified Fund Risk. Because the Fund is non-diversified and can invest, through the Subsidiary, a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than diversified funds, changes in the market value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in share price than would occur in a diversified fund. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and cause the performance of a relatively small number of issuers to have a greater impact on the Fund’s performance.
Non-Correlation Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of its Underlying Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating expenses not applicable to its Underlying Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s securities holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its Underlying Index. Because the Fund issues and redeems Creation Units principally for cash, it will incur higher costs in buying and selling securities than if it issued and redeemed Creation Units principally in-kind. In addition, the performance of the Fund and its Underlying Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund’s portfolio and its Underlying Index resulting from legal restrictions, cost or liquidity constraints.
Equity Risk. Equity risk is the risk that the value of the securities the Subsidiary holds will fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities the Subsidiary holds participate or factors relating to specific companies in which the Subsidiary invests. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of securities the Subsidiary holds; the price of securities may be particularly sensitive to general movements in the stock market; or a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the securities the Subsidiary holds. In addition, securities of an issuer in the Subsidiary’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial condition.
Currency Risk. The Fund, through the Subsidiary, invests in Indian rupee-denominated equity securities of Indian issuers. Because the Fund’s NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund’s NAV could decline if the Indian rupee depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the value of the Subsidiary’s holdings, measured in Indian rupees, increases.
Indian Securities Risk. Investment in Indian securities involves risks in addition to those associated with investments in securities of issuers in more developed countries, which may adversely affect the value of the Fund’s assets. Such heightened risks include, among others, political and legal uncertainty, greater government control over the economy, currency fluctuations or blockage and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets. In addition, religious and border disputes persist in India. Certain restrictions on foreign investment may decrease the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio or inhibit the Fund’s ability to track the Underlying Index. The Fund’s investment in securities of issuers located or operating in India as well as its ability to track the Underlying Index may be limited or prevented at times, due to the limits on foreign ownership imposed by the Reserve Bank of India.
Regulatory Risk. The Adviser is a qualified foreign institutional investor (“FII”) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”), and the Subsidiary is registered as a sub-account with the SEBI in order to obtain certain benefits relating to the Fund’s ability to make and dispose of investments. There can be no assurances that the Indian regulatory authorities will continue to grant such qualifications, and the loss of such qualifications could adversely impact the ability of the Fund to make investments in India.
The Subsidiary’s investments will be made in accordance with investment restrictions prescribed under the FII regulation. If new policy announcements or regulations in India are made which require retrospective changes in the structure or operations of the Fund, these may adversely impact the performance of the Fund.
Cash Transaction Risk. Unlike most exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally in-kind because of the nature of the Subsidiary’s investments. As such, investments in the Shares may be less tax efficient than investments in conventional ETFs.
Subsidiary Investment Risk. Changes in the laws of India and/or Mauritius could prevent the Subsidiary from operating as intended and/or from continuing to qualify as a Mauritius resident for tax purposes and negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders. Additionally, changes in the provisions of the Tax Treaty could result in the imposition of various taxes on the Subsidiary by India, thereby reducing the return to the Fund on its investments. The governments of India and Mauritius have entered into a protocol, amending the Tax Treaty to phase out the capital gains tax exemption on shares of Indian companies. No assurance can be given that the terms of such amendment will not be subject to interpretation and/or renegotiation.
Tax Risk. The Subsidiary has historically been eligible to receive favorable tax treatment pursuant to the Tax Treaty. However, if India and Mauritius were to further re-negotiate the Tax Treaty, any change could result in the imposition of withholding and other taxes on the Subsidiary by India, which would reduce the Fund’s return.
Indian tax authorities recently have adopted an aggressive position towards claims of tax exemptions available under tax treaties, and often challenge claims for various reasons.
General anti-avoidance rules (“GAAR”) were implemented in India for the financial year beginning April 1, 2017. The Indian tax authorities may disregard any arrangement whose main purpose is to obtain a tax benefit. If any such arrangement were determined, tax benefits may be eliminated, thereby adversely affecting the Fund’s or the Subsidiary’s business and financial conditions.
C. Taxes
The Fund intends to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of the Fund’s taxable earnings to its shareholders. As
such, the Fund will not be subject to federal income taxes on otherwise taxable income (including net realized gains) that is distributed to the shareholders. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under the applicable foreign tax laws, a withholding tax may be imposed on interest, dividends and capital gains at various rates.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained. Management has analyzed the Fund’s uncertain tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments for in-kind transactions, losses deferred due to wash sales and passive foreign investment company adjustments, if any.
The Fund files U.S. federal tax returns and tax returns in certain other jurisdictions. Generally, the Fund is subject to examinations by such taxing authorities for up to three years after the filing of the return for the tax period.
On May 10, 2016, India and Mauritius signed a protocol amending their Tax Treaty. With this protocol, Mauritius entities are subject to a 15% short-term capital gains tax in India on the sale of shares of Indian resident companies purchased on or after April 1, 2017. The protocol grandfathers shares acquired on or before March 31, 2017, so that gains on these shares will remain exempt from taxation irrespective of their date of disposal. In addition, during a transition period from April 1, 2017 through March 31, 2019, the tax rate will be limited to 50% of the domestic tax rate in India on such gains, subject to fulfillment of conditions in the Limitation of Benefits article of the Tax Treaty. Short-term gains arising on shares acquired on or after April 1, 2017, and transferred on or after April 1, 2019 will be taxed fully in India as per the India tax laws. It is important to note that the amendments to the capital gains article in the protocol relates to the taxation of shares only and would not affect the taxation of other “securities.” In February 2018, an amendment to the India Income Tax Acts extended the scope of capital gain taxation to apply to gains on the transfer of long-term assets beginning on April 1, 2018. Securities acquired prior to February 1, 2018 will benefit from limited grandfathering in the form of a step-up in the cost basis of securities. Changes in the India tax law could reduce the return to the Fund on its investments and the return received by Fund shareholders.
The Subsidiary has obtained a tax residence certificate from the Mauritian authorities and believes such certification is determinative of its resident status for Tax Treaty purposes. Dividends from Indian companies are paid to the Fund free of Indian tax. With respect to Mauritian taxes, the Fund is subject to income tax in Mauritius on its net income at 15%. However, the Fund is entitled to a foreign tax credit equivalent to the higher of the actual foreign tax suffered and 80% of the Mauritius tax on its foreign source income. A company holding at least 5% of the share capital of an Indian company and receiving dividends may claim a credit for the tax paid by the Indian company on its profits out of which dividends were distributed including the Dividend Distribution Tax. Consequently, for the current period, the Fund is expected to be subject to a maximum effective rate of tax of 3% in Mauritius on its net dividend and interest income. Further, the Fund is not subject to taxes on capital gains in Mauritius.
There is no assurance that the terms of the Tax Treaty will not be subject to additional renegotiation or a different interpretation of the Tax Treaty in the future or that the Subsidiary will continue to be deemed a tax resident by Mauritius, allowing favorable tax treatment. Any change in the provisions of this Tax Treaty or in its applicability to the Subsidiary could result in the imposition of withholding and other taxes on the Subsidiary by India, which would reduce the return to the Fund on its investment.
D. Investment Transactions and Investment Income
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from the sale or disposition of securities are computed on the specific identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis from settlement date. Pay-in-kind interest income and non-cash dividend income received in the form of securities in-lieu of cash are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividend income (net of withholding tax, if any) is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains, dividends and interest received by the Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
The Fund may periodically participate in litigation related to Fund investments. As such, the Fund may receive proceeds from litigation settlements. Any proceeds received are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as realized gain (loss) for investments no longer held and as unrealized gain (loss) for investments still held.
Brokerage commissions and mark ups are considered transaction costs and are recorded as an increase to the cost basis of securities purchased and/or a reduction of proceeds on a sale of securities. Such transaction costs are included in the determination of net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investment securities reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets and the net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on securities per share in the Financial Highlights. Transaction costs are included in the calculation of the Fund’s NAV and, accordingly, they reduce the Fund’s total
returns. These transaction costs are not considered operating expenses and are not reflected in net investment income reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets, or the net investment income per share and the ratios of expenses and net investment income reported in the Financial Highlights, nor are they limited by any expense limitation arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser.
E. Country Determination
For the purposes of presentation in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments, the Adviser may determine the country in which an issuer is located and/or credit risk exposure based on various factors. These factors include whether the Fund’s Underlying Index has made a country determination and may include the laws of the country under which the issuer is organized, where the issuer maintains a principal office, the country in which the issuer derives 50% or more of its total revenues and the country that has the primary market for the issuer’s securities, as well as other criteria. Among the other criteria that may be evaluated for making this determination are the country in which the issuer maintains 50% or more of its assets, the type of security, financial guarantees and enhancements, the nature of the collateral and the sponsor organization. Country of issuer and/or credit risk exposure has been determined to be the United States of America, unless otherwise noted.
F. Expenses
The Fund has agreed to pay an annual unitary management fee to the Adviser. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser has agreed to pay for substantially all expenses of the Fund and Subsidiary, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for advisory fees, distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses, and the Subsidiary pays for its distribution fees (if any), brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, litigation expenses and extraordinary expenses.
To the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies, the expenses shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the expenses of the Fund and do not include any expenses of the investment companies in which it invests. The effects of such investment companies’ expenses are included in the realized and unrealized gain or loss on the investments in the investment companies.
G. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders
The Fund declares and pays dividends from net investment income, if any, to its shareholders quarterly and records such dividends on ex-dividend date. Generally, the Fund distributes net realized taxable capital gains, if any, annually in cash and records them on ex-dividend date. Such distributions on a tax basis are determined in conformity with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Distributions in excess of tax basis earnings and profits, if any, are reported in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements as a tax return of capital at fiscal year-end.
H. Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, including estimates and assumptions related to taxation. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In addition, the Fund monitors for material events or transactions that may occur or become known after the period end date and before the date the consolidated financial statements are released to print. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
I. Foreign Currency Translations
Foreign currency is valued at the close of the NYSE based on quotations posted by banks and major currency dealers. Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at date of valuation. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities (net of foreign taxes withheld on disposition) and income items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions. The Fund does not separately account for the portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments and the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. The combined results of changes in foreign exchange rates and the fluctuation of market prices on investments (net of estimated foreign tax withholding) are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Reported net realized foreign currency gains or losses arise from (1) sales of foreign currencies, (2) currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and (3) the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign currency gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
The Fund may invest in foreign securities, which may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests.
Note 3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Agreements
The Trust has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, pursuant to which the Adviser has overall responsibility for the selection and ongoing monitoring of the Fund’s investments, managing the Fund’s business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services.
As compensation for its services, the Fund accrues daily and pays monthly to the Adviser an annual unitary management fee of 0.78% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser has agreed to pay for substantially all expenses of the Fund and Subsidiary, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for advisory fees, distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, the Adviser waived fees of $389.
The Trust has entered into a Distribution Agreement with Invesco Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), which serves as the distributor of Creation Units for the Fund. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in the Shares. The Fund is not charged any fees pursuant to the Distribution Agreement. The Distributor is an affiliate of the Adviser.
The Adviser has entered into a licensing agreement for the Fund with Indus Advisors LLC (the “Licensor”). The Underlying Index name trademark is owned by the Licensor. The trademark has been licensed to the Adviser for use by the Fund. The Fund is entitled to use the Underlying Index pursuant to the Trust’s sub-licensing agreement with the Adviser. The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the Licensor, and the Licensor makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund. The Fund is not a party to the licensing agreement.
The Trust has entered into service agreements whereby The Bank of New York Mellon, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, serves as the administrator, custodian, fund accountant and transfer agent for the Fund.
Note 4. Additional Valuation Information
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under current market conditions. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods, giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), generally when market prices are not readily available or are unreliable. Based on the valuation inputs, the securities or other investments are tiered into one of three levels. Changes in valuation methods may result in transfers in or out of an investment’s assigned level:
| Level 1 — | Prices are determined using quoted prices in an active market for identical assets. |
| Level 2 — | Prices are determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants may use in pricing a security. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, loss severities, default rates, discount rates, volatilities and others. |
| Level 3 — | Prices are determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in determining fair value of the securities or instruments and would be based on the best available information. |
As of October 31, 2018 all securities in the Fund were valued based on Level 1 inputs (see the Consolidated Schedule of Investments for security categories). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected in the consolidated financial statements may materially differ from the value received upon actual sale of those investments.
Note 5. Distributions to Shareholders and Tax Components of Net Assets
Tax Character of Distributions to Shareholders Paid During the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, 2018 and 2017:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2018 | | | 2017 | |
Ordinary Income | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,226,186 | |
Tax Components of Net Assets at Fiscal Year-end:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Undistributed Ordinary Income | | | Net Unrealized Appreciation— Investment | | | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)— Foreign Currencies and Foreign Taxes | | | Capital Loss Carryforwards | | | Shares of Beneficial Interest | | | Total Net Assets | |
$ | 1,978,578 | | | $ | 32,057,672 | | | | $(1,049,562) | | | | $(24,076,763) | | | $ | 191,265,198 | | | $ | 200,175,123 | |
The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is due to differences in the timing of recognition of gains and losses on investments for tax and book purposes. The Fund’s net unrealized appreciation difference is attributable primarily to wash sales.
Capital loss carryforwards are calculated and reported as of a specific date. Results of transactions and other activity after that date may affect the amount of capital loss carryforward actually available for the Fund to utilize. Capital losses generated in years beginning after December 22, 2010 can be carried forward for an unlimited period, whereas previous losses expire in eight tax years. Capital losses with an expiration period may not be used to offset capital gains until all net capital losses without expiration date have been utilized. Capital loss carryforwards with no expiration date will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses instead of as short-term capital losses as under prior law. The ability to utilize capital loss carryforwards in the future may be limited under the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations based on the results of future transactions.
The following table presents available capital loss carryforwards and expiration dates for the Fund as of October 31, 2018:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Capital Loss Carryforward* | |
Expiration | | Short-Term | | | Long-Term | | | Total | |
October 31, 2019 | | $ | 15,322,005 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,322,005 | |
Not subject to expiration | | | 8,754,758 | | | | — | | | | 8,754,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital loss carryforward | | $ | 24,076,763 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,076,763 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | Capital loss carryforwards as of the date listed above are reduced for limitations, if any, to the extent required by the Internal Revenue Code and may be further limited depending upon a variety of factors, including the realization of net unrealized gains or losses as of the date of any reorganization. |
Note 6. Investment Transactions
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, the cost of securities purchased and proceeds from sales of securities (other than short-term securities and money market funds, if any) were $75,581,048 and $134,944,569, respectively.
At October 31, 2018, the aggregate cost of investments, including any derivatives, on a tax basis includes adjustments for financial reporting purposes as of the most recently completed federal income tax reporting year-end:
| | | | |
Aggregate unrealized appreciation of investments | | $ | 52,213,674 | |
Aggregate unrealized (depreciation) of investments | | | (20,156,002 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation of investments | | $ | 32,057,672 | |
| | | | |
Cost of investments for tax purposes is $167,272,676. | | | | |
Note 7. Reclassification of Permanent Differences
Primarily as a result of differing book/tax treatment of expired capital loss carryforwards, undistributed net realized gain (loss) was increased by $3,741,068 and undistributed net investment income and Shares of beneficial interest were decreased by $1,153,157 and $2,587,911, respectively. These reclassifications had no effect on the net assets of the Fund.
Note 8. Trustees’ and Officer’s Fees
Trustees’ and Officer’s Fees include amounts accrued by the Fund to pay remuneration to each Trustee who is not an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act (an “Independent Trustee”), and an Officer of the Trust. The Adviser, as a result of the Fund’s unitary management fee, pays for such compensation. The Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Trust does not receive any Trustees’ fees.
The Trust has adopted a deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, each Independent Trustee who has executed a Deferred Fee Agreement (a “Participating Trustee”) may defer receipt of all or a portion of his compensation (“Deferral Fees”). Such Deferral Fees are deemed to be invested in select Invesco Funds. The Deferral Fees payable to the Participating Trustee are valued as of the date such Deferral Fees would have been paid to the Participating Trustee. The value increases with contributions or with increases in the value of the Shares selected, and the value decreases with distributions or with declines in the value of the Shares selected. Obligations under the Plan represent unsecured claims against the general assets of the Fund.
Note 9. Capital
Shares are created and redeemed by the Fund only in Creation Units of 50,000 Shares. Only Authorized Participants are permitted to purchase or redeem Creation Units from the Fund. Unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently effects creations and redemptions principally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of cash, rather than principally in exchange for the deposit or delivery of a basket of securities (“Deposit Securities”). If an in-kind transaction is permitted, there will be a balancing cash component to equate the transaction to the NAV per Share of the Fund on the transaction date. However, cash in an amount equivalent to the value of certain securities may be substituted for any otherwise permitted in-kind transaction, generally when the securities are not available in sufficient quantity for delivery, not eligible for trading by the Authorized Participant or as a result of other market circumstances.
To the extent that the Fund permits transactions in exchange for Deposit Securities, the Fund may issue Shares in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. In accordance with the Trust’s Participant Agreement, Creation Units will be issued to an Authorized Participant, notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Deposit Securities have not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by the Authorized Participant’s delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash in the form of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds having a value (marked-to-market daily) at least equal to 105%, which the Adviser may change from time to time, of the value of the missing Deposit Securities.
Certain transaction fees may be charged by the Fund for creations and redemptions, which are treated as increases in capital.
Transactions in the Fund’s Shares are disclosed in detail in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
Note 10. Indemnifications
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its Officers and Trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Trust. Also, under the Subsidiary’s organizational documents, the directors and officers of the Subsidiary are indemnified against certain liabilities that may arise out of the performance of their duties to the Fund and/or the Subsidiary, respectively. Each Independent Trustee is also indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of his duties to the Trust pursuant to an Indemnification Agreement between such trustee and the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve, future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Trust believes the risk of loss to be remote.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
and Shareholders of Invesco India ETF
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of Invesco India ETF and its subsidiary (constituting Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2018, the related consolidated statement of operations for the year ended October 31, 2018, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended October 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended October 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of October 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended October 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended October 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and transfer agent. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
December 26, 2018
We have served as the auditor of one or more of the investment companies in the Invesco group of investment companies since at least 1995. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.
Fees and Expenses
As a shareholder of the Invesco India ETF (the “Fund”), you incur a unitary management fee. In addition to the unitary management fee, a shareholder may pay distribution fees, if any, brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, litigation expenses and other extraordinary expenses (including acquired fund fees and expenses, if any). The expense example below is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held through the six-month period ended October 31, 2018.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the following table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading “Expense Paid During the Six-Month Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the following table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annualized rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only, and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges and brokerage commissions. Therefore, the second line in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value May 1, 2018 | | | Ending Account Value October 31, 2018 | | | Annualized Expense Ratio Based on the Six-Month Period | | | Expenses Paid During the Six-Month Period(1) | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 870.50 | | | | 0.82 | % | | $ | 3.87 | |
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | | 1,000.00 | | | | 1,021.07 | | | | 0.82 | | | | 4.18 | |
(1) | Expenses are calculated using the annualized expense ratio, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of net assets for the six-month period ended October 31, 2018. Expenses are calculated by multiplying the Fund’s annualized expense ratio by the average account value for the period, then multiplying the result by 184/365. Expense ratios for the most recent six-month period may differ from expense ratios based on the annualized data in the Financial Highlights. |
Tax Information
Form 1099-DIV, Form 1042-S and other year-end tax information provide shareholders with actual calendar year amounts that should be included in their tax returns. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers.
The following distribution information is being provided as required by the Internal Revenue Code or to meet a specific state’s requirement.
The Fund designates the following amounts or, if subsequently determined to be different, the maximum amount allowable for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2018:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Qualified Dividend Income* | | Dividends-Received Deduction* |
| | | | 0 | % | | | | 0 | % |
* | The above percentages are based on ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders during the fiscal year. |
Trustees and Officers
The Independent Trustees of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex (as defined below) overseen by each Independent Trustee and the other directorships, if any, held by each Independent Trustee are shown below.
As of October 31, 2018
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth of Independent Trustees | | Position(s) Held with Trust | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex** Overseen by Independent Trustees | | Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustees During the Past 5 Years |
Ronn R. Bagge—1958 c/o Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and Trustee | | Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee and Trustee since 2008 | | Founder and Principal, YQA Capital Management LLC (1998-Present); formerly, Owner/CEO of Electronic Dynamic Balancing Co., Inc. (high-speed rotating equipment service provider). | | 234
| | Trustee and Investment Oversight Committee member, Mission Aviation Fellowship (2017–Present) |
| | | | | |
Todd J. Barre—1957 c/o Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Trustee | | Since 2010 | | Assistant Professor of Business, Trinity Christian College (2010-2016); formerly, Vice President and Senior Investment Strategist (2001-2008), Director of Open Architecture and Trading (2007-2008), Head of Fundamental Research (2004-2007) and Vice President and Senior Fixed Income Strategist (1994-2001), BMO Financial Group/Harris Private Bank. | | 234 | | None |
| | | | | |
Marc M. Kole—1960 c/o Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Chairman of the Audit Committee and Trustee | | Chairman of the Audit Committee and Trustee since 2008 | | Senior Director of Finance, By The Hand Club for Kids (2015-Present); formerly, Chief Financial Officer, Hope Network (social services) (2008-2012); Assistant Vice President and Controller, Priority Health (health insurance) (2005-2008); Senior Vice President of Finance, United Healthcare (2004-2005); Chief Accounting Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance, Oxford Health Plans (2000-2004); Audit Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (1996-2000). | | 234 | | None |
* | This is the date the Independent Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Independent Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected. |
** | Fund Complex includes all open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and any affiliated person of the Adviser. |
Trustees and Officers (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth of Independent Trustees | | Position(s) Held with Trust | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex** Overseen by Independent Trustees | | Other Directorships Held by Independent Trustees During the Past 5 Years |
Yung Bong Lim—1964 c/o Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Chairman of the Investment Oversight Committee and Trustee | | Chairman of the Investment Oversight Committee since 2014; Trustee since 2013 | | Managing Partner, RDG Funds LLC (2008-Present); formerly, Managing Director, Citadel LLC (1999-2007). | | 234 | | None |
| | | | | |
Gary R. Wicker—1961 c/o Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Trustee | | Since 2013 | | Senior Vice President of Global Finance and Chief Financial Officer at RBC Ministries (publishing company) (2013-Present); formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Zondervan Publishing (a division of Harper Collins/NewsCorp) (2007-2012); Senior Vice President and Group Controller (2005-2006), Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2003-2004), Chief Financial Officer (2001-2003), Vice President, Finance and Controller (1999-2001) and Assistant Controller (1997-1999), divisions of The Thomson Corporation (information services provider). | | 234 | | None |
| | | | | |
Donald H. Wilson—1959 c/o Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Chairman of the Board and Trustee | | Chairman since 2012; Trustee since 2008 | | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, McHenry Bancorp Inc. and McHenry Savings Bank (subsidiary) (2018-Present); Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Stone Pillar Advisors, Ltd. (2010-Present); President and Chief Executive Officer, Stone Pillar Investments, Ltd. (2016-Present); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Community Financial Shares, Inc. and Community Bank—Wheaton/Glen Ellyn (subsidiary) (2013-2015); Chief Operating Officer, AMCORE Financial, Inc. (bank holding company) (2007-2009); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, AMCORE Financial, Inc. (2006-2007); Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Marshall & Ilsley Corp. (bank holding company) (1995-2006). | | 234 | | None |
* | This is the date the Interested Trustee began serving the Trust. The Interested Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected. |
** | Fund Complex includes all open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and any affiliated person of the Adviser. |
Trustees and Officers (continued)
The Interested Trustee and the executive officers of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during at least the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex (as defined below) overseen by the Interested Trustee and the other directorships, if any, held by the Interested Trustee are shown below.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth of Interested Trustee | | Position(s) Held with Trust | | Term of Office and Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years | | Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex** Overseen by Interested Trustee | | Other Directorships Held by Interested Trustee During the Past 5 Years |
Kevin M. Carome—1956 Invesco Ltd. Two Peachtree Pointe, 1555 Peachtree St., N.E., Suite 1800 Atlanta, GA 30309 | | Trustee | | Since 2010 | | Senior Managing Director, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Ltd. (2007-Present); Director, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2009-Present); Director (2006-Present) and Executive Vice President (2008 – Present), Invesco Group Services, Inc., Invesco Holding Company (US), Inc. and Invesco North American Holdings, Inc.; Director, Invesco Holding Company Limited (2007-Present); Executive Vice President (2008 – Present), Invesco Investments (Bermuda) Ltd.; Manager, Horizon Flight Works LLC, Director and Executive Vice President, Invesco Finance, Inc. and Director, Invesco Finance PLC (2011- Present); Director and Secretary (2012 – Present), Invesco Services (Bahamas) Private Limited; and Director and Executive Vice President (2014 – Present), INVESCO Asset Management (Bermuda) Ltd.; formerly, Director and Chairman, INVESCO Funds Group, Inc., Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2003-2006); Director, Invesco Investments (Bermuda) Ltd. (2008-2016); Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (2000-2001); General Counsel of certain investment management subsidiaries of Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (1998-2000); Associate General Counsel, Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. (1993-1998); Associate, Ropes & Gray LLP. | | 234 | | None |
* | This is the date the Interested Trustee began serving the Trust. The Interested Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected. |
** | Fund Complex includes all open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Adviser and any affiliated person of the Adviser. |
Trustees and Officers (continued)
| | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth of Executive Officers | | Position(s) Held with Trust | | Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Daniel E. Draper—1968 Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | President and Principal Executive Officer | | Since 2015 | | President and Principal Executive Officer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2015-Present) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-Present); Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer (2016-Present) and Managing Director (2013-Present), Invesco Capital Management LLC; Senior Vice President, Invesco Distributors, Inc. (2014-Present); formerly, Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-2015) and Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-2015); Managing Director, Credit Suisse Asset Management (2010-2013) and Lyxor Asset Management/Societe Generale (2007-2010). |
| | | |
Kelli Gallegos—1970 Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Vice President and Treasurer | | Since 2018 | | Vice President and Treasurer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2018-Present); Principal Financial and Accounting Officer-Pooled Investments, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2018-Present); Vice President, Principal Financial Officer (2016-Present) and Assistant Treasurer (2008-Present), The Invesco Funds; formerly, Assistant Treasurer Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2012-2018), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-2018) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-2018); Assistant Treasurer, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2013-2018); and Assistant Vice President, The Invesco Funds (2008-2016). |
| | | |
Peter Hubbard—1981
Invesco Capital
Management LLC
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700
Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Vice President | | Since 2009 | | Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2009-Present), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-Present); Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2010-Present); formerly, Vice President of Portfolio Management, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2008-2010); Portfolio Manager, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2007-2008); Research Analyst, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2005-2007); Research Analyst and Trader, Ritchie Capital, a hedge fund operator (2003-2005). |
| | | |
Sheri Morris—1964 Invesco Capital Management LLC
3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700
Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Vice President | | Since 2012 | | President and Principal Executive Officer, The Invesco Funds (2016-Present); Treasurer, The Invesco Funds (2008-Present); Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (formerly known as Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc.) (registered investment adviser) (2009-Present) and Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2012-Present), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-Present); formerly, Vice President and Principal Financial Officer, The Invesco Funds (2008-2016); Treasurer, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust and Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2011-2013); Vice President, Invesco Aim Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc.; Assistant Vice President and Assistant Treasurer, The Invesco Funds and Assistant Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc. and Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc. |
* | This is the date each Officer began serving the Trust. Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected. |
Trustees and Officers (continued)
| | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth of Executive Officers | | Position(s) Held with Trust | | Length of Time Served* | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Anna Paglia—1974 Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Secretary | | Since 2011 | | Secretary, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2011-Present), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2015-Present); Head of Legal (2010-Present) and Secretary (2015-Present), Invesco Capital Management LLC; Manager and Assistant Secretary, Invesco Indexing LLC (2017-Present); formerly, Partner, K&L Gates LLP (formerly, Bell Boyd & Lloyd LLP) (2007-2010); Associate Counsel at Barclays Global Investors Ltd. (2004-2006). |
| | | |
Rudolf E. Reitmann—1971 Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700
Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Vice President | | Since 2013 | | Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2013-Present), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-Present); Head of Global Exchange Traded Funds Services, Invesco Capital Management LLC (2013-Present); Vice President, Invesco Capital Markets, Inc. (2018-Present). |
| | | |
David Warren—1957 Invesco Canada Ltd. 5140 Yonge Street, Suite 800 Toronto, Ontario M2N 6X7 | | Vice President | | Since 2009 | | Vice President, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, and Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust (2009-Present), Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust (2014-Present) and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2016-Present); Managing Director—Chief Administrative Officer, Americas, Invesco Capital Management LLC; Senior Vice President, Invesco Advisers, Inc. (2009-Present); Director, Invesco Inc. (2009-Present); Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly, Invesco Trimark Ltd.) (2011-Present); Chief Administrative Officer, North American Retail, Invesco Ltd. (2007-Present); Director, Invesco Corporate Class Inc. (2014-Present); Director, Invesco Global Direct Real Estate Feeder GP Ltd. (2015-Present); Director, Invesco Canada Holdings Inc. (2002-Present); Director, Invesco Financial Services Ltd. / Services Financiers Invesco Ltée and Trimark Investments Ltd./Placements Trimark Ltée (2014-Present); Director, Invesco IP Holdings (Canada) Ltd. (2016-Present); Director, Invesco Global Direct Real Estate GP Ltd. (2015-Present); formerly, Senior Vice President, Invesco Management Group, Inc. (2007-2018); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Invesco Inc. (2009-2015); Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Invesco Canada Ltd. (formerly, Invesco Trimark Ltd.) (2000-2011). |
| | | |
Melanie Zimdars—1976 Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | Chief Compliance Officer | | Since 2017 | | Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco Capital Management LLC (2017-Present); Chief Compliance Officer of Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (2017-Present); formerly, Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer at ALPS Holding, Inc. (2009-2017); Mutual Fund Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer at Wasatch Advisors, Inc. (2005-2008); Compliance Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2001-2005). |
Availability of Additional Information About the Trustees
The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request at (800) 983-0903.
* | This is the date each Officer began serving the Trust. Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his or her successor is elected. |
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge and upon request, by calling (800) 983-0903. This information is also available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov.
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies for portfolio securities, if applicable, during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available, without charge and upon request, by (i) calling (800) 983-0903; or (ii) accessing the Trust’s Form N-PX on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolios
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q (or any successor Form). The Form N-Qs (or any successor Form) will be available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
Frequency Distribution of Discounts and Premiums
A table showing the number of days the market price of each Fund’s shares was greater than the Fund’s net asset value, and the number of days it was less than the Fund’s net asset value (i.e., premium or discount) for the most recently completed calendar year, and the calendar quarters since that year end (or the life of the Fund, if shorter) may be found at the Fund’s website at www.invesco.com/ETFs.
| | | | |
©2018 Invesco Capital Management LLC 3500 Lacey Road, Suite 700 Downers Grove, IL 60515 | | P-PIN-AR-1 | | invesco.com/ETFs |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The Registrant has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer. This Code is filed as an exhibit to this report on Form N-CSR under Item 12(a)(1). No substantive amendments to this Code were made during the reporting period. There were no waivers for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrant’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has determined that the Registrant has three “audit committee financial experts” serving on its audit committee: Mr. Marc M. Kole, Mr. Gary R. Wicker and Mr. Donald H. Wilson. Each of these audit committee members is “independent,” meaning that he is not an “interested person” of the Registrant (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and he does not accept any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the Registrant (except in his capacity as a Board or committee member).
An “audit committee financial expert” is not an “expert” for any purpose, including for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated as an “audit committee financial expert.” Further, the designation of a person as an “audit committee financial expert” does not mean that a person has any greater duties, obligations, or liability than those imposed on a person without the “audit committee financial expert” designation. Similarly, the designation of a person as an “audit committee financial expert” does not affect the duties, obligations, or liability of any other member of the audit committee or Board of Trustees.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
(a) to (d)
Fees Billed by PwC to the Registrant
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), the Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm, billed the Registrant aggregate fees for services rendered to the Registrant for the last two fiscal years as shown in the following table. The Audit Committee pre-approved all audit and non-audit services provided to the Registrant.
| | | | |
| | Fees Billed by PwC for Services Rendered to the Registrant for Fiscal Year End 2018 | | Fees Billed by PwC for Services Rendered to the Registrant for Fiscal Year End 2017 |
Audit Fees | | $ 29,290 | | $ 33,575 |
| | |
Audit-Related Fees | | $ 0 | | $ 0 |
| | |
Tax Fees(1) | | $ 7,580 | | $ 7,580 |
| | |
All Other Fees | | $ 0 | | $ 0 |
| | |
Total Fees | | $ 36,870 | | $ 41,155 |
(1) Tax fees for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 include fees billed for reviewing tax returns, 2018 excise tax returns and excise tax distributions calculations. Tax fees for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 included fees billed for reviewing tax returns, 2017 excise tax returns and excise tax distribution calculations and 2016 State Source Income Analysis.
Fees Billed by PwC Related to Invesco and Invesco Affiliates
PwC billed Invesco Capital Management LLC (“Invesco” or “Adviser”), the Registrant’s adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Invesco that provides ongoing services to the Registrant (“Affiliates”), aggregate fees for pre-approved non-audit services rendered to Invesco and Affiliates for the last two fiscal years as shown in the following table. The Audit Committee pre-approved all non-audit services provided to Invesco and Affiliates that were required to be pre-approved.
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| | Fees Billed for Non- Audit Services Rendered to Invesco and Affiliates for Fiscal Year End 2018 That Were Required to be Pre-Approved by the Registrant’s Audit Committee | | Fees Billed for Non- Audit Services Rendered to Invesco and Affiliates for Fiscal Year End 2017 That Were Required to be Pre-Approved by the Registrant’s Audit Committee |
Audit-Related Fees(1) | | $ 662,000 | | $ 662,000 |
Tax Fees | | $ 0 | | $ 0 |
All Other Fees(2) | | $ 0 | | $ 689,000 |
Total Fees | | $ 662,000 | | $ 1,351,000 |
(1) Audit-Related Fees for the fiscal year end 2018 include fees billed related to reviewing controls at a service organization. Audit-Related Fees for the fiscal year end 2017 include fees billed related to reviewing controls at a service organization.
(2) All Other Fees for the fiscal year end 2017 include fees billed related to assessments of the company’s current state analysis against regulatory requirements and the identification of structural and organizational alternatives, informed by industry practices, for certain of the company’s administrative activities and functions.
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre Approval Policies and Procedures
Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services Policies and Procedures
As Adopted by the Audit Committee of the Invesco ETFs
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Applicable to | | Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II, Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Fund Trust, Invesco Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Commodity Fund Trust and Invesco Exchange-Traded Self-Indexed Fund Trust (collectively the “Funds”) |
Risk Addressed by Policy | | Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services |
Relevant Law and Other Sources | | Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; Regulation S-X. |
Last Reviewed by Compliance for Accuracy | | June 15, 2018 |
Approved/Adopted Date | | June 2009 |
Statement of Principles
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (“Rules”), the Audit Committee of the Funds’ (the “Audit Committee”) Board of Trustees (the “Board”) is responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of independent accountants (an “Auditor”). As part of this responsibility and to assure that the Auditor’s independence is not impaired, the Audit Committee pre-approves the audit and non-audit services provided to the Funds by each Auditor, as well as all non-audit services provided by the Auditor to the Funds’ investment adviser and to affiliates of the adviser that provide ongoing services to the Funds (“Service Affiliates”) if the services directly impact the Funds’ operations or financial reporting. The SEC Rules also specify the types of services that an Auditor may not provide to its audit client. The following policies and procedures comply with the requirements for pre-approval and provide a mechanism by which management of the Funds may request and secure pre-approval of audit and non-audit services in an orderly manner with minimal disruption to normal business operations.
Proposed services either may be pre-approved without consideration of specific case-by-case services by the Audit Committee (“general pre-approval”) or require the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee (“specific pre-approval”). As set forth in these policies and procedures, unless a type of service has received general pre-approval, it will require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. Additionally, any fees exceeding 110% of estimated pre-approved fee levels
provided at the time the service was pre-approved will also require specific approval by the Audit Committee before payment is made. The Audit Committee will also consider the impact of additional fees on the Auditor’s independence when determining whether to approve any additional fees for previously pre-approved services.
The Audit Committee will annually review and generally pre-approve the services that may be provided by each Auditor without obtaining specific pre-approval from the Audit Committee. The term of any general pre-approval runs from the date of such pre-approval through June 30th of the following year, unless the Audit Committee considers a different period and states otherwise. The Audit Committee will add to or subtract from the list of general pre-approved services from time to time, based on subsequent determinations.
The purpose of these policies and procedures is to set forth the guidelines to assist the Audit Committee in fulfilling its responsibilities.
Delegation
The Chairman of the Audit Committee (or, in his or her absence, any member of the Audit Committee) may grant specific pre-approval for non-prohibited services. All such delegated pre-approvals shall be presented to the Audit Committee no later than the next Audit Committee meeting.
Audit Services
The annual Audit services engagement terms will be subject to specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit and other procedures such as tax provision work that is required to be performed by the independent auditor to be able to form an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements. The Audit Committee will obtain, review and consider sufficient information concerning the proposed Auditor to make a reasonable evaluation of the Auditor’s qualifications and independence.
In addition to the annual Audit services engagement, the Audit Committee may grant either general or specific pre-approval of other Audit services, which are those services that only the independent auditor reasonably can provide. Other Audit services may include services such as issuing consents for the inclusion of audited financial statements with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings.
Non-Audit Services
The Audit Committee may provide either general or specific pre-approval of any non-audit services to the Funds and its Service Affiliates if the Audit Committee believes that the provision of the service will not impair the independence of the Auditor, is consistent with the SEC’s Rules on auditor independence, and otherwise conforms to the Audit Committee’s general principles and policies as set forth herein.
Audit-Related Services
“Audit-related services” are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Funds’ financial statements or that are traditionally performed by the independent auditor. Audit-related services include, among others, accounting consultations related to accounting, financial reporting or disclosure matters not classified as “Audit services”; and assistance with understanding and implementing new accounting and financial reporting guidance from rulemaking authorities.
Tax Services
“Tax services” include, but are not limited to, the review and signing of the Funds’ federal tax returns, the review of required distributions by the Funds and consultations regarding tax matters such as the tax treatment of new investments or the impact of new regulations. The Audit Committee will scrutinize carefully the retention of the Auditor in connection with a transaction initially recommended by the Auditor, the major business purpose of which may be tax avoidance or the tax treatment of which may not be supported in the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations. The Audit Committee will consult with the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and may consult with outside counsel or advisors as necessary to ensure the consistency of Tax services rendered by the Auditor with the foregoing policy.
No Auditor shall represent any Fund or any Service Affiliate before a tax court, district court or federal court of claims.
Under rules adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and approved by the SEC, in connection with seeking Audit Committee pre-approval of permissible Tax services, the Auditor shall:
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1. | | Describe in writing to the Audit Committee, which writing may be in the form of the proposed engagement letter: |
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| | a. | | The scope of the service, the fee structure for the engagement, and any side letter or amendment to the engagement letter, or any other agreement between the Auditor and the Fund, relating to the service; and |
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| | b. | | Any compensation arrangement or other agreement, such as a referral agreement, a referral fee or fee-sharing arrangement, between the Auditor and any person (other than the Fund) with respect to the promoting, marketing, or recommending of a transaction covered by the service; |
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2. | | Discuss with the Audit Committee the potential effects of the services on the independence of the Auditor; and |
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3. | | Document the substance of its discussion with the Audit Committee. |
All Other Auditor Services
The Audit Committee may pre-approve non-audit services classified as “All other services” that are not categorically prohibited by the SEC, as listed in Exhibit 1 to this policy.
Pre-Approval Fee Levels or Established Amounts
Pre-approval of estimated fees or established amounts for services to be provided by the Auditor under general or specific pre-approval policies will be set periodically by the Audit Committee. Any proposed fees exceeding 110% of the maximum estimated pre-approved fees or established amounts for pre-approved audit and non-audit services will be reported to the Audit Committee at the quarterly Audit Committee meeting and will require specific approval by the Audit Committee before payment is made. The Audit Committee will always factor in the overall relationship of fees for audit and non-audit services in determining whether to pre-approve any such services and in determining whether to approve any additional fees exceeding 110% of the maximum pre-approved fees or established amounts for previously pre-approved services.
Procedures
On an annual basis, the Auditor will submit to the Audit Committee for general pre-approval, a list of non-audit services that the Funds or Service Affiliates of the Funds may request from the Auditor. The list will describe the non-audit services in reasonable detail and will include an estimated range of fees and such other information as the Audit Committee may request.
Each request for services to be provided by the Auditor under the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Funds’ Treasurer (or his or her designee) and must include a detailed description of the services to be rendered. The Treasurer or his or her designee will ensure that such services are included within the list of services that have received the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee.
Each request to provide services that require specific approval by the Audit Committee shall be submitted to the Audit Committee jointly by the Funds’ Treasurer or his or her designee and the Auditor, and must include a joint statement that, in their view, such request is consistent with the pre-approval policies and procedures and the SEC Rules.
Each request to provide Tax services under either the general or specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee will describe in writing: (i) the scope of the service, the fee structure for the engagement, and any side letter or amendment to the engagement letter, or any other agreement between the Auditor and the audit client, relating to the service; and (ii) any compensation arrangement or other agreement between the Auditor and any person (other than the audit client) with respect to the promoting, marketing, or recommending of a transaction covered by the service. The Auditor will discuss with the Audit Committee the potential effects of the services on the Auditor’s independence and will document the substance of the discussion.
Non-audit services pursuant to the de minimis exception provided by the SEC Rules will be promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee for approval, including documentation that each of the conditions for this exception, as set forth in the SEC Rules, has been satisfied.
On at least an annual basis, the Auditor will prepare a summary of all the services provided to any entity in the investment company complex as defined in section 2-01(f)(14) of Regulation S-X in sufficient detail as to the nature of the engagement and the fees associated with those services.
The Audit Committee has designated the Funds’ Treasurer to monitor the performance of all services provided by the Auditor and to ensure such services are in compliance with these policies and procedures. The Funds’ Treasurer will report to the Audit Committee on a periodic basis as to the results of such monitoring. Both the Funds’ Treasurer and management will immediately report to the Chairman of the Audit Committee any breach of these policies and procedures that comes to the attention of the Funds’ Treasurer or senior management.
Adopted: June 26, 2009
Amended: June 15, 2018
Exhibit 1 to Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services Policies and Procedures
Conditionally Prohibited Non-Audit Services (not prohibited if the Fund can reasonably conclude that the results of the service would not be subject to audit procedures in connection with the audit of the Fund’s financial statements)
| • | | Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the audit client |
| • | | Financial information systems design and implementation |
| • | | Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports |
| • | | Internal audit outsourcing services |
Categorically Prohibited Non-Audit Services
| • | | Broker-dealer, investment adviser, or investment banking services |
| • | | Expert services unrelated to the audit |
| • | | Any service or product provided for a contingent fee or a commission |
| • | | Services related to marketing, planning, or opining in favor of the tax treatment of confidential transactions or |
| aggressive tax position transactions, a significant purpose of which is tax avoidance |
| • | | Tax services for persons in financial reporting oversight roles at the Fund |
| • | | Any other service that the Public Company Oversight Board determines by regulation is impermissible. |
(e)(2) | There were no amounts that were pre-approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimus exception under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. |
| (g) | In addition to the amounts shown in the tables above, PwC billed Invesco and Affiliates aggregate fees of $2,977,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 and $3,068,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 for non-audit services not required to be pre-approved by the Registrant’s Audit Committee. In total, PwC billed the Registrant, Invesco and Affiliates aggregate non-audit fees of $3,647,000 for the fiscal year ended 2018, and $4,426,500 for the fiscal year ended 2017. |
| (h) | With respect to the non-audit services above billed to Invesco and Affiliates that were not required to be pre-approved by the Registrant’s Audit Committee, the Audit Committee received information from PwC about such services, including by way of comparison, that PwC provided audit services to entities within the Investment Company Complex, as defined by Rule 2-01(f)(14) of Regulation S-X, of approximately $25 million and non-audit services of approximately $18 million for the fiscal year ended 2018. The Audit Committee considered this information in evaluating PwC’s independence. |
PwC informed the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”) that it has identified an issue related to its independence under Rule 2-01(c)(1)(ii)(A) of Regulation S-X (referred to as the “Loan Rule”). The Loan Rule prohibits accounting firms, such as PwC, from being deemed independent if they have certain financial relationships with their audit clients or certain affiliates of those clients. The Registrant is required under various securities laws to have its financial statements audited by an independent accounting firm.
The Loan Rule specifically provides that an accounting firm would not be independent if it receives a loan from a lender that is a record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of an audit client’s equity securities. For purposes of the Loan Rule, audit clients include the Registrant as well as all registered investment companies advised by the Adviser and its affiliates, including other subsidiaries of the Adviser’s parent company, Invesco Ltd. (collectively, the ‘Invesco Fund Complex’). PwC informed the Audit Committee it has relationships with lenders who hold, as record owner, more than ten percent of the shares of certain funds within the Invesco Fund Complex. These relationships call into question PwC’s independence under the Loan Rule with respect to those funds, as well as all other funds in the Invesco Fund Complex.
On June 20, 2016, the SEC Staff issued a “no-action” letter to another mutual fund complex (see Fidelity Management & Research Company et al., No-Action Letter) related to the audit independence issue described above. In that letter, the SEC confirmed that it would not recommend enforcement action against a fund that relied on audit services performed by an audit firm that was not in compliance with the Loan Rule in certain specified circumstances. On May 2, 2018, the SEC proposed amendments to the Loan Rule that, if adopted as proposed, would address many of the issues that led to the issuance of the no-action letter.
In an August 18, 2016 letter, and in subsequent communications, PwC affirmed to the Audit Committee that, as of the date of the letter and the subsequent communications, respectively, PwC is an independent accountant with respect to the Registrant within the meaning of PCAOB Rule 3520. In its letter and in its subsequent communications, PwC also informed the Audit Committee that, after evaluating the facts and circumstances and the applicable independence rules, PwC has concluded that with regard to its compliance with the independence criteria set forth in the rules and regulations of the SEC related to the
Loan Rule, it believes that it remains objective and impartial despite matters that may ultimately be determined to be inconsistent with these criteria and therefore it can continue to serve as the Registrant’s registered public accounting firm. PwC has advised the Audit Committee that this conclusion is based in part on the following considerations: (1) the lenders to PwC have no influence over any fund, or other entity within the Invesco Fund Complex, or its investment adviser; (2) none of the officers or trustees of the Invesco Fund Complex whose shares are owned by PwC lenders are associated with those lenders; (3) PwC understands that the shares held by PwC lenders are held for the benefit of and on behalf of its policy owners/end investors; (4) investments in funds such as the Invesco Fund Complex funds are passive; (5) the PwC lenders are part of various syndicates of unrelated lenders; (6) there have been no changes to the loans in question since the origination of each respective note; (7) the debts are in good standing and no lender has the right to take action against PwC, as borrower, in connection with the financings; (8) the debt balances with each lender are immaterial to PwC and to each lender; and (9) the PwC audit engagement team has no involvement in PwC’s treasury function and PwC’s treasury function has no oversight of or ability to influence the PwC audit engagement team. In addition, PwC has communicated that the lending relationships appear to be consistent with the lending relationships described in the no-action letter and that they are not aware of other relationships that would be implicated by the Loan Rule. In addition to relying on PwC’s August 18, 2016 letter and subsequent communications regarding its independence, the Registrant intends to rely upon the no-action letter.
If in the future the independence of PwC is called into question under the Loan Rule by circumstances that are not addressed in the SEC’s no-action letter, the Registrant may need to take other action in order for the Registrant’s filings with the SEC containing financial statements to be deemed compliant with applicable securities laws. Such additional actions could result in additional costs, impair the ability of the Registrant to issue new shares or have other material adverse effects on the Registrant. The SEC no-action relief was initially set to expire 18 months from issuance, but has been extended by the SEC without an expiration date, except that the no-action letter will be withdrawn upon the effectiveness of any amendments to the Loan Rule designed to address the concerns expressed in the letter.
PwC advised the Registrant’s Audit Committee that PwC had identified two matters for consideration under the SEC’s auditor independence rules. PwC stated that a PwC manager and a PwC Senior Manager each held financial interests in investment companies within the Invesco Fund complex that were inconsistent with the requirements of Rule 2-01(c)(1) of Regulation S-X.
PwC advised the Audit Committee that it believes its objectivity and impartiality had not been adversely affected by these matters as they related to the audit of the Registrant. In reaching this conclusion, PwC noted, among other things, that during the time of its audit, the engagement team was not aware of the investments, neither individual was in the chain of command of the audit or the audit partners of Invesco or the Registrant, the services each individual provided were not relied upon by the audit engagement team with respect to the audit of the Registrant and the investments were not material to the net worth of either individual or their immediate family members.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
| (a) | The Registrant has a separately designated Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which consists solely of independent trustees. The Audit Committee members are Marc M. Kole, Gary R. Wicker, and Donald H. Wilson. |
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
| (a) | The Schedules of Investments are included as a part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR. |
Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board that would require disclosure herein.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | Based on their evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, the Registrant’s President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. |
(b) | There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the Registrant’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
| (a)(1) | Code of Ethics is attached as Exhibit 99.CODEETH. |
| (a)(2) | Certifications of the Registrant’s President and Treasurer pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached as Exhibit 99.CERT. |
| (b) | Certifications of the Registrant’s President and Treasurer pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached as Exhibit 99.906CERT. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Invesco India Exchange-Traded Fund Trust
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By: | | /s/ Daniel E. Draper |
Name: | | Daniel E. Draper |
Title: | | President |
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Date: | | January 4, 2019 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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By: | | /s/ Daniel E. Draper |
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Name: | | Daniel E. Draper |
Title: | | President |
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Date: | | January 4, 2019 |
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By: | | /s/ Kelli Gallegos |
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Name: | | Kelli Gallegos |
Title: | | Treasurer |
Date: | | January 4, 2019 |