Mortgage-Backed Securities | 5 . Mortgage-Backed Securities and Agency CRT securities All of the Company’s securities, other than its agency CRT securities, are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at their estimated fair value. The agency CRT securities are accounted for under the fair value option as discussed in Note 2. The MBS market is primarily an over-the-counter market. As such, there are no standard, public market quotations for individual MBS. The Company estimates the fair value of its securities based on a market approach by obtaining values for its securities from third-party pricing services. The third-party pricing services gather trade data and use pricing models that incorporate such factors as coupons, primary mortgage rates, prepayment speeds, spread to the U.S. Treasury and interest rate swap curves, periodic and life caps and other similar factors. The third party pricing services also receive data from traders at broker-dealers that participate in the active markets for these securities and directly observe numerous trades of securities similar to the securities owned by the Company. The Company regularly reviews the prices obtained and the methods used to derive those prices. As part of this evaluation, the Company considers security-specific factors such as coupon, prepayment experience, fixed/adjustable rate, annual and life caps, coupon index, time to next reset and issuing agency, among other factors to ensure that estimated fair values are appropriate. The Company’s analysis of pricing information obtained also includes comparing the data received to other available information, such as other independent pricing services, repurchase agreement pricing, discounted cash flow analysis, matrix pricing, option adjusted spread models and other fundamental analysis of observable market factors. In addition to agency securities, the Company at times invests in MBS not issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or a U.S. Government-sponsored entity (“non-agency” securities). The following table presents the composition of the Company’s securities portfolio at December 31, 2015. Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Estimated Fair Value Agency Securities Fannie Mae Certificates ARMs $ 7,392,021 $ (14,465 ) $ 102,247 $ 7,479,803 Fixed-Rate 1,005,458 (8,148 ) - 997,310 Total Fannie Mae 8,397,479 (22,613 ) 102,247 8,477,113 Freddie Mac Certificates ARMs 5,806,425 (22,551 ) 41,243 5,825,117 Fixed-Rate - - - - Total Freddie Mac 5,806,425 (22,551 ) 41,243 5,825,117 Total Agency MBS $ 14,203,904 $ (45,164 ) $ 143,490 $ 14,302,230 Agency CRT Securities $ 111,217 $ (1,830 ) $ - $ 109,387 The following table presents the composition of the Company’s securities portfolio at December 31, 2014. Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Loss Gross Unrealized Gain Estimated Fair Value Agency Securities Fannie Mae Certificates ARMs $ 9,203,741 $ (13,737 ) $ 183,889 $ 9,373,893 Fixed-Rate 1,111,288 - 5,177 1,116,465 Total Fannie Mae 10,315,029 (13,737 ) 189,066 10,490,358 Freddie Mac Certificates ARMs 6,805,885 (21,794 ) 76,790 6,860,881 Fixed-Rate 158,402 - 1,767 160,169 Total Freddie Mac 6,964,287 (21,794 ) 78,557 7,021,050 Total Agency MBS 17,279,316 (35,531 ) 267,623 17,511,408 Total Non-Agency MBS (ARMs) 75,454 - 148 75,602 Total MBS $ 17,354,770 $ (35,531 ) $ 267,771 $ 17,587,010 The components of the carrying value of the Company’s securities at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below. December 31, December 31, 2015 2014 Principal balance $ 13,935,533 $ 16,864,583 Unamortized premium 381,851 490,187 Unamortized discount (2,263 ) - Gross unrealized gains 143,490 267,771 Gross unrealized losses (46,994 ) (35,531 ) Carrying value/estimated fair value $ 14,411,617 $ 17,587,010 The following table presents components of interest income on the Company’s securities for the three years ended December 31, 2015: Years Ended December 31 2015 2014 2013 Coupon interest $ 423,371 $ 456,415 $ 616,632 Net premium amortization (117,654 ) (101,979 ) (165,924 ) Interest income $ 305,717 $ 354,436 $ 450,708 Gross gains and losses from sales of available-for sale MBS and agency CRT securities for the three years ended December 31, 2015 were as follows: Years Ended December 31 2015 2014 2013 Gross gains $ 36,805 $ 15,821 $ 18,717 Gross losses (4,074 ) (10,625 ) (301,729 ) Net gain (loss) $ 32,731 $ 5,196 $ (283,012 ) The Company monitors the performance and market value of its MBS portfolio on an ongoing basis, and on a quarterly basis reviews its MBS for impairment. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had the following securities in a loss position as presented in the following two tables: As of December 31, 2015 Less than 12 Months Greater than 12 Months Total Fair Market Unrealized Fair Market Unrealized Fair Market Unrealized Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss Fannie Mae Certificates ARMs 1,712,043 $ (7,922 ) $ 511,884 $ (6,542 ) $ 2,223,927 $ (14,464 ) Fixed-Rate 997,310 (8,148 ) - - 997,310 (8,148 ) Freddie Mac Certificates ARMs 1,814,773 (9,246 ) 861,198 (13,306 ) 2,675,971 (22,552 ) Fixed-Rate - - - - - - Total temporarily impaired securities $ 4,524,126 $ (25,316 ) $ 1,373,082 $ (19,848 ) $ 5,897,208 $ (45,164 ) Number of securities in an unrealized loss position 223 52 275 As of December 31, 2014 Less than 12 Months Greater than 12 Months Total Fair Market Unrealized Fair Market Unrealized Fair Market Unrealized Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss Fannie Mae Certificates ARMs $ 806,600 $ (1,240 ) $ 1,306,153 $ (12,497 ) $ 2,112,753 $ (13,737 ) Fixed-Rate - - - - - - Freddie Mac Certificates ARMs 498,994 (792 ) 1,737,760 (21,002 ) 2,236,754 (21,794 ) Fixed-Rate - - - - - - Total temporarily impaired securities $ 1,305,594 $ (2,032 ) $ 3,043,913 $ (33,499 ) $ 4,349,507 $ (35,531 ) Number of securities in an unrealized loss position 56 108 164 The Company did not make the decision to sell the above securities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, nor was it deemed more likely than not the Company would be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. The unrealized losses on the above securities are the result of market interest rates and are not considered to be credit related. The Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $8,102 as of September 30, 2013 on three securities the Company had decided to sell as of that date, prior to the recovery of their amortized cost. These securities were disposed of in early October 2013. There were no other impairment losses recognized during the three year period presented herein. The contractual maturity of the Company’s MBS and agency CRT securities ranges from 15 to 30 years. Because of prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans, the actual weighted-average life is expected to be significantly less than the stated maturity. The following table presents certain information about the Company’s adjustable rate securities that will reprice or amortize based on contractual terms, which do not consider prepayment assumptions, at December 31, 2015 and 2014. December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Weighted Weighted Average Average Fair Value % of Total Coupon Fair Value % of Total Coupon Wtd Average Months to Reset 0 - 12 $ 2,377,014 17.7 % 2.84 % $ 2,272,988 14.0 % 3.02 % 13 - 24 1,467,597 10.9 % 2.69 % 1,799,368 11.0 % 2.97 % 25 - 36 1,692,591 12.6 % 2.87 % 2,026,261 12.4 % 2.73 % 37 - 48 4,805,462 35.8 % 2.50 % 2,268,665 13.9 % 2.89 % 49 - 60 1,338,716 10.0 % 2.43 % 5,855,524 35.9 % 2.52 % 61 - 72 1,015,398 7.6 % 2.95 % 880,039 5.4 % 2.52 % 73 - 84 684,191 5.1 % 2.73 % 1,207,531 7.4 % 2.98 % 109 - 120 33,338 0.3 % 2.85 % - - - Total ARMS and Agency CRTs $ 13,414,307 100.0 % 2.67 % $ 16,310,376 100.0 % 2.75 % The following table presents certain information about the Company’s fixed rate MBS that will reprice or amortize based on contractual terms, which do not consider prepayment assumptions, at December 31, 2015 and 2014. December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Weighted Weighted Average Average Wtd Average Months to Maturity Fair Value % of Total Coupon Fair Value % of Total Coupon 121-132 $ - - - $ 73,814 5.8 % 3.50 % 133-144 - - - 589,051 46.1 % 3.50 % 145-156 - - - 613,769 48.1 % 3.43 % 349-360 997,310 100 % 3.50 % - - - Total Fixed-Rate Securities $ 997,310 100.0 % 3.50 % $ 1,276,634 100.0 % 3.47 % |