UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-52986
FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 20-8350090 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS employer identification number) |
| | |
26555 Northwestern Highway, Southfield, Michigan | | 48033 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(248) 354-7700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ X ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller Reporting Company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [ X ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court
Yes [ X ] No [ ]
As of April 18, 2008, there were 100,500,000 outstanding shares of the registrant’s $0.01 par value Class A common stock.
FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2008
INDEX
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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) | |
Net sales | | $ | 1,859.2 | | | $ | 1,716.5 | |
Cost of products sold | | | (1,592.8 | ) | | | (1,408.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Gross margin | | | 266.4 | | | | 307.8 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | (208.7 | ) | | | (206.9 | ) |
Interest expense, net | | | (48.2 | ) | | | (50.0 | ) |
Amortization expense | | | (16.1 | ) | | | (4.6 | ) |
Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration related reorganization expenses | | | (9.8 | ) | | | (13.6 | ) |
Equity earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | | | 8.7 | | | | 7.9 | |
Restructuring expense, net | | | (1.7 | ) | | | (16.1 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | (2.5 | ) | | | 11.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense | | | (11.9 | ) | | | 35.6 | |
Income tax expense | | | (19.6 | ) | | | (31.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (31.5 | ) | | $ | 4.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share | | $ | (0.31 | ) | | $ | 0.05 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | |
| | Successor |
| | (Unaudited) March 31 2008 | | | December 31 2007 |
| | (Millions of dollars) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents | | $ | 764.4 | | | $ | 425.4 |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 1,268.0 | | | | 1,095.9 |
Inventories, net | | | 1,067.5 | | | | 1,074.3 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 322.0 | | | | 526.4 |
| | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 3,421.9 | | | | 3,122.0 |
| | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 2,141.0 | | | | 2,061.8 |
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets | | | 1,850.2 | | | | 1,852.0 |
Definite-lived intangible assets, net | | | 300.7 | | | | 310.0 |
Other noncurrent assets | | | 531.4 | | | | 520.5 |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 8,245.2 | | | $ | 7,866.3 |
| | | | | | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 123.3 | | | $ | 117.8 |
Accounts payable | | | 710.2 | | | | 726.6 |
Accrued liabilities | | | 483.0 | | | | 496.0 |
Current portion of postemployment benefit liability | | | 62.3 | | | | 61.2 |
Other current liabilities | | | 197.2 | | | | 167.3 |
| | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,576.0 | | | | 1,568.9 |
| | |
Long-term debt | | | 2,811.4 | | | | 2,517.6 |
Postemployment benefits | | | 966.9 | | | | 936.9 |
Long-term portion of deferred income taxes | | | 340.3 | | | | 331.4 |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 287.6 | | | | 300.3 |
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries | | | 98.1 | | | | 87.5 |
| | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.0 |
Additional paid-in capital, including warrants | | | 2,122.7 | | | | 2,122.7 |
Accumulated deficit | | | (31.5 | ) | | | — |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 72.7 | | | | — |
| | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 2,164.9 | | | | 2,123.7 |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 8,245.2 | | | $ | 7,866.3 |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Millions of Dollars) | |
Cash Provided From (Used By) Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (31.5 | ) | | $ | 4.5 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 88.4 | | | | 83.9 | |
Cash received from 524(g) Trust | | | 225.0 | | | | — | |
Change in postemployment benefits, including pensions | | | (9.7 | ) | | | (16.5 | ) |
Change in deferred taxes | | | 1.8 | | | | (1.8 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (138.8 | ) | | | (143.9 | ) |
Inventories | | | 18.5 | | | | (5.8 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (42.9 | ) | | | 43.8 | |
Changes in other assets and liabilities | | | 4.9 | | | | 85.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Provided From Operating Activities | | | 115.7 | | | | 49.9 | |
| | |
Cash Provided From (Used By) Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment | | | (64.1 | ) | | | (54.7 | ) |
Payments to acquire business | | | (4.7 | ) | | | — | |
Net proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 2.6 | | | | 16.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Used By Investing Activities | | | (66.2 | ) | | | (37.8 | ) |
| | |
Cash Provided From (Used By) Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowings on exit facility | | | 2,082.0 | | | | — | |
Repayment of Tranche A, Revolver and PIK Notes | | | (1,798.2 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from borrowings on DIP credit facility | | | — | | | | 90.0 | |
Principal payments on DIP credit facility | | | — | | | | (88.1 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in short-term debt | | | (6.3 | ) | | | 9.4 | |
Increase (decrease) in other long-term debt | | | 9.9 | | | | (1.2 | ) |
Payments on factoring arrangements | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (58.7 | ) |
Debt issuance fees | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Cash Provided From (Used By) Financing Activities | | | 284.7 | | | | (48.9 | ) |
| | |
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on cash | | | 4.8 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents | | | 339.0 | | | | (35.3 | ) |
| | |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period | | | 425.4 | | | | 359.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Cash and equivalents at end of period | | $ | 764.4 | | | $ | 324.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2008
Interim Financial Statements:The predecessor to Federal-Mogul Corporation, (the “Predecessor Company”, “Predecessor Federal-Mogul” or the “Predecessor”) and all of its then-existing wholly-owned United States subsidiaries (“U.S. Subsidiaries”) filed voluntary petitions on October 1, 2001 for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On October 1, 2001 (the “Petition Date”), certain of the Predecessor Company’s United Kingdom subsidiaries (together with the U.S. Subsidiaries, the “Debtors”) also filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code with the Bankruptcy Court. On November 8, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court entered an Order (the “Confirmation Order”) confirming the Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession (as Modified) (the “Plan”) and entered Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law regarding the Plan (the “Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law”). On November 14, 2007, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “District Court”) entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order and adopting the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. On December 27, 2007, the Plan became effective in accordance with its terms (the “Effective Date”). On the Effective Date, the Predecessor Company merged with and into New Federal-Mogul Corporation whereupon (i) the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor Company ceased, (ii) New Federal-Mogul Corporation became the surviving corporation and continues to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware and (iii) New Federal-Mogul Corporation was renamed “Federal-Mogul Corporation” (also referred to as “Federal-Mogul”, the “Company”, the “Successor Company”, or the “Successor”).
The consolidated financial statements for the period the Predecessor Company was in Bankruptcy were prepared in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7 (“SOP 90-7”),Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code, and on a going concern basis, which contemplated continuity of operations and realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), the Company was required to adopt fresh-start reporting effective upon emergence from bankruptcy on December 27, 2007. The Company evaluated its activity between December 28, 2007 and December 31, 2007 and, based upon the immateriality of such activity, concluded that the use of an accounting convenience date of December 31, 2007 was appropriate. As such, fresh-start reporting has been applied as of that date. Financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 do not reflect the impact of any changes in the Company’s capital structure or changes in the estimated fair values of assets and liabilities as a result of fresh-start reporting, and are therefore not comparable to the financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. For further information on fresh-start reporting, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management believes are necessary to present fair statements of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The Company’s management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC.
Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Principles of Consolidation:The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all subsidiaries that are more than 50% owned. Investments in affiliates of 50% or less but greater than 20% are
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accounted for using the equity method, while investments in affiliates of 20% or less are accounted for using the cost method. The Company does not hold a controlling interest in any entity based on exposure to economic risks and potential rewards (variable interests) for which it is the primary beneficiary. Further, the Company’s joint ventures are businesses established and maintained in connection with its operating strategy and are not special purpose entities.
Use of Estimates:The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be based upon amounts that differ from these estimates.
Trade Accounts Receivable:Federal-Mogul subsidiaries in Brazil, France, Germany, Italy and Spain are party to accounts receivable factoring arrangements. Gross accounts receivable factored under these facilities were $379 million and $347 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Of those gross amounts, $335 million and $315 million, respectively, were factored without recourse and treated as a sale under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 140,Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Under terms of these factoring arrangements, the Company is not obligated to draw cash immediately upon the factoring of accounts receivable. Thus, as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding factored amounts of $15 million and $8 million, respectively, for which cash had not yet been drawn. Expenses associated with receivables factored or discounted are recorded in the statement of operations within “other income, net.”
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements: In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133(“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. The Company continues to evaluate the provisions of this standard and anticipates adopting this standard as of January 1, 2009.
Reclassifications:Certain items in the Company’s 2007 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the presentation used in the current period.
2. | REORGANIZATION UPON EMERGENCE FROM CHAPTER 11 PROCEEDINGS |
Background
On the Petition Date, the Predecessor Company and all of its U.S. Subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. Also on October 1, 2001, 133 affiliates of Predecessor Federal-Mogul incorporated under the laws of England and Wales filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court and commenced administration proceedings in the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, in London, England under the United Kingdom Insolvency Act 1986. An additional affiliate of Predecessor Federal-Mogul incorporated under the laws of Scotland filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court on the Petition Date, and commenced administration proceedings before the Court of Session in Edinburgh, Scotland in April 2002. Subsidiaries of Predecessor Federal-Mogul other than the aforementioned U.S. and U.K. subsidiaries were not party to any insolvency proceedings and operated in the normal course during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases and the U.K. administration proceedings.
Following a Confirmation Hearing that began on June 18, 2007 and concluded on October 2, 2007, and following the consensual resolution of various legal objections to confirmation of the Plan, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order on November 8, 2007 confirming the Plan and entered detailed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law with respect to the Plan. On November 14, 2007, the District Court entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order and adopting the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. The Confirmation Order became final and non-
6
appealable 30 days after its affirmance by the District Court. The Plan became effective in accordance with its terms on December 27, 2007 (the “Effective Date”).
From October 1, 2001 through December 27, 2007, the Debtors operated their businesses as debtors-in-possession in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code. The chapter 11 cases of the Debtors (collectively, the “Chapter 11 Cases”) were jointly administered under Case No. 01-10578(JKF).
Company Voluntary Arrangements and Discharge of U.K. Administration Proceedings
The commencement of the administration proceedings in the United Kingdom resulted in the appointment of certain administrators (the “Administrators”) to oversee the businesses of the Debtors that were incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “U.K. Debtors”). Predecessor Federal-Mogul, the Administrators of the U.K. Debtors and the co-proponents of the Plan (the “Plan Proponents”) entered into an agreement on September 26, 2005 outlining the terms and conditions of distributions to creditors of the U.K. Debtors (the “U.K. Settlement Agreement”). A copy of the U.K. Settlement Agreement was filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on September 30, 2005.
The U.K. Settlement Agreement contemplated the proposal by the Administrators of Company Voluntary Arrangements (“CVAs”) for certain of the U.K. Debtors, which CVAs would follow the basic terms specified in the U.K. Settlement Agreement. In mid-2006, the Administrators proposed CVAs for 51 of the U.K. Debtors (the “CVA Debtors”). Following approval of the CVAs by the requisite majorities of creditors and shareholders, the CVAs became effective on October 11, 2006, resolving claims (other than those dealt with by the Plan) against the principal U.K. Debtors.
On December 1, 2006, the discharge of the administration proceedings for the principal U.K. Debtors became effective. That discharge ended those U.K. Debtors’ administration proceedings. On February 6, 2008, the High Court of Justice in London, England approved the discharge of the administration proceedings for all 70 of the U.K. Debtors that did not have CVAs and whose administration proceedings were in effect as of that date. The Company has commenced processes in England that will result in either the liquidation or the striking off from the English register of companies of those 70 remaining U.K. Debtors, virtually all of which are dormant entities. The Company anticipates that those processes will be complete by the end of 2008.
Plan of Reorganization
In early 2007, the Debtors and other Plan Proponents solicited votes to accept or reject the Plan through a process approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The Plan Proponents comprised the overwhelming majority of significant stakeholders in the Chapter 11 Cases, including representatives of (i) the holders of current and future asbestos-related personal injury claims against the Debtors, (ii) the holders of unsecured claims against the Debtors, (iii) the holders of equity interests in Predecessor Federal-Mogul, and (iv) the holders of obligations incurred under Predecessor Federal-Mogul’s pre-Petition Date secured credit facility.
On June 15, 2007, the Debtors’ voting agent filed the results of the Plan voting process with the Bankruptcy Court, which showed that all classes of claims against and equity interests in the Debtors voted to accept the Plan by margins in excess of the Bankruptcy Code requirements for plan acceptance. All classes of asbestos personal injury claims voted to accept the Plan by margins in excess of those required for the imposition of an asbestos trust and channeling injunction pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. The legal representative for future asbestos claimants also supported approval of the Plan.
The Plan provides for distributions of cash and/or securities to be made to holders of pre-Petition Date claims against the Debtors as well as certain claims that arose during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. Key provisions of the Plan, including significant distributions to implement the Plan, include the following:
| • | | On the Effective Date, the Company distributed all of its newly-issued Class B Common Stock (representing 50.1% of all of its newly-issued common stock) to the U.S. Asbestos Trust (defined below), subject to the Company retaining possessory security interests in certain of that stock to secure obligations |
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| of the U.S. Asbestos Trust to the Company. The Company also distributed certain insurance-related rights and proceeds to the U.S. Asbestos Trust on the Effective Date. |
| • | | On the Effective Date, the Company distributed all of its Class A Common Stock (representing 49.9% of all of its newly-issued common stock) to a disbursing agent for further distribution to the holders of Predecessor Federal-Mogul’s pre-bankruptcy note debt and to those holders of unsecured claims against Predecessor Federal-Mogul and its U.S. Debtor subsidiaries that elected under the Plan to receive a stock distribution in lieu of a cash distribution on account of their claims. |
| • | | On the Effective Date, the Company issued new Tranche A term loans in the approximate amount of $1,334.6 million and senior subordinated third priority payment-in-kind notes (“PIK Notes”) in the approximate amount of $305 million to satisfy claims under Predecessor Federal-Mogul’s pre-Petition Date secured credit facility and pre-Petition Date claims on account of certain surety bonds. The new Tranche A term loans were repaid and the PIK Notes were redeemed by the Company on January 3, 2008 from proceeds of the Exit Facilities (as defined in Note 11to the Consolidated Financial Statements). |
| • | | On the Effective Date, the Company repaid approximately $761.0 million in obligations under the debtor-in-possession financing facility entered into during the Chapter 11 Cases. |
| • | | On the Effective Date, the Company paid approximately $132.3 million for settlement of an Administrative Expense Claim (as defined in the Plan) on account of adequate protection payments owed to the holders of Predecessor Federal-Mogul’s notes issued prior to the Petition Date. |
| • | | On or after the Effective Date, the Company distributed 6,951,871 warrants (the “Warrants”) to the disbursing agent for further distribution to holders of common stock, convertible preferred stock, and convertible subordinated debentures (following the deemed conversion of such debentures under the Plan) of Predecessor Federal-Mogul that were cancelled under the Plan. Each Warrant provides the holder thereof with the right to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock of the Company at $45.815 per share from the Effective Date through December 27, 2014. |
The Plan further provides that holders of general unsecured claims against the U.S. Debtors that did not elect to receive distributions of Class A Common Stock on account of their claims will receive cash distributions totaling 35% of the allowed amount of their claims, subject to reduction in the event the total amount of such claims, after considering the value of distributions of Class A Common Stock in lieu of cash, exceeds $258 million. Those distributions will be made in three annual installments. The first installment payments were made to holders of unsecured claims against the U.S. Debtors during March 2008. The Company has reserved approximately $41.2 million and $64.2 for payment of unsecured claims against the U.S. Debtors as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Because such payments are expected to be made through early 2010, $20.0 million and $41.2 million of the amounts reserved have been classified as long-term as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Establishment and Operation of the U.S. Asbestos Trust and U.K. Asbestos Trust
Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code provides in general terms that, if certain specified conditions are satisfied, a court may as part of a bankruptcy plan of reorganization issue a permanent injunction preventing entities from taking legal action against a debtor to collect, recover, or receive payment on asbestos-related claims where the bankruptcy plan provides that those claims are to be paid by an asbestos trust established under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code.
On the Effective Date, in accordance with the Plan, an asbestos personal injury trust qualifying under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code (the “U.S. Asbestos Trust”) was created. Pursuant to and on the terms specified in the Plan and the Confirmation Order, the U.S. Asbestos Trust has assumed liability for all asbestos-related personal injury claims of the Debtors. The U.S. Asbestos Trust will make payments to holders of asbestos personal injury claims in accordance with the trust distribution procedures that were filed with the Bankruptcy Court as an exhibit to the Plan, with the exception of asbestos-related personal injury claims against the U.K. Debtors that are to be evaluated and
paid by the U.K. Asbestos Trust. The Plan contains an injunction issued by the Bankruptcy Court and affirmed by
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the District Court pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code that expressly forbids any and all actions against the Debtors, their respective subsidiaries, and certain of their affiliates, for the purpose of, directly or indirectly, collecting, recovering or receiving payments or recovery with respect to all direct or indirect claims relating to asbestos-related personal injury claims.
The CVAs established a U.K. Asbestos Trust which shall provide for the sole and exclusive treatment and payment of the CVA Asbestos Claims. The U.K. Asbestos Trust is separate from the U.S. Asbestos Trust, and was funded by the Predecessor Company when the CVAs became effective in 2006.
As part of the Plan, the U.S. Asbestos Trust issued on the Effective Date a note in the amount of $125 million to the Company. The issuance of that note reflected the fact that certain of the asbestos personal injury claims that had been anticipated to be paid from the U.S. Asbestos Trust prior to entry into the U.K. Settlement Agreement will instead be paid from the U.K. Asbestos Trust, which had been previously funded by the Predecessor Company. The $125 million note had a maturity date of January 11, 2008 and was repayable in either cash or through the Company taking ownership of 6,958,333 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company that were pledged to secure the $125 million note. The note was repaid by the U.S. Asbestos Trust on the maturity date.
Pneumo Abex Settlement and Ongoing Bankruptcy-Related Matters
The Plan contemplates that one of two alternative settlements will be implemented by and between certain of the Debtors, on the one hand, and Cooper Industries, LLC (“Cooper”), Pneumo Abex LLC (“Pneumo Abex”), and certain of their affiliates, on the other hand. The first of these alternatives, which is known as the “Plan A” Settlement, is detailed in an addendum of additional provisions filed with the Plan (the “Addendum”). The Plan A Settlement contemplates in general terms that Cooper and Pneumo Abex will make a combined contribution of $756 million, plus the contribution of certain rights and additional consideration, to the U.S. Asbestos Trust, which would be placed into a segregated subfund of the U.S. Asbestos Trust for the satisfaction of Pneumo Asbestos Claims (as defined in the Addendum). Pneumo Asbestos Claims would be payable exclusively from such subfund, and a court injunction would prevent the assertion of Pneumo Asbestos Claims against any of the Pneumo Protected Parties (as defined in the Addendum).
In addition to the Plan A Settlement, various matters relating to the Chapter 11 Cases continue to be litigated in the Bankruptcy Court or have been litigated therein and are awaiting rulings. The ongoing pursuit of these matters does not affect the discharges, releases and injunctions afforded to the Debtors under the Plan.
The second alternative settlement is the “Plan B” Settlement, pursuant to which the U.S. Asbestos Trust will pay $138 million to Cooper and $2 million to Pneumo Abex in satisfaction of the indirect asbestos claims of those entities and their affiliates against the Debtors. Under that settlement, the Pneumo Protected Parties (including Cooper and Pneumo Abex) would not receive the benefit of any court injunctions, and Pneumo Asbestos Claims would remain assertable against them in the tort system. Pneumo Asbestos Claims will not be assertable against the Successor Company or any of its affiliates regardless of whether the Plan A Settlement or the Plan B Settlement is implemented. In addition, the Successor Company and its affiliates will receive a broad release of claims from Cooper, Pneumo Abex and various of their affiliates regardless of whether the Plan A Settlement or the Plan B Settlement is ultimately implemented.
The Bankruptcy Court has approved the Plan B Settlement and has not yet ruled on approval of the Plan A Settlement. In accordance with the Plan, the parties are continuing to pursue approval of the Plan A Settlement. On the Effective Date, the Company, on behalf of the U.S. Asbestos Trust, placed $140 million needed to fund the Plan B Settlement into an escrow account, where it will remain pending the ultimate implementation of either the Plan A Settlement or the Plan B Settlement. In exchange for the funding by the Company, the U.S. Asbestos Trust issued a $140 million note payable to the Company with a maturity date 60 days after the Effective Date. The U.S. Asbestos Trust’s obligations under the $140 million note were secured by a possessory security interest in 7,793,333 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company previously issued to the U.S. Asbestos Trust. Following the exercise by Thornwood Associates Limited Partnership of its option to purchase from the U.S. Asbestos Trust the Company’s Class B Common Stock, the $140 million note was repaid by the U.S. Asbestos Trust on February 25, 2008 at which time the possessory security interest in 7,793,333 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock was released. The note receivable is included in other current assets as of December 31, 2007.
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Discharge, Releases and Injunctions Pursuant to the Plan and the Confirmation Order
The Plan and Confirmation Order contain various discharges, injunctive provisions and releases that became operative upon the Effective Date, including (i) discharge (except as otherwise provided in the Plan and Confirmation Order) of each of the Debtors of all pre-Effective Date obligations in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code, and (ii) various injunctions providing, among other things, that, all creditors and interest holders of any of the Debtors (or their respective estates) shall be prohibited from taking any action against the Debtors with respect to such discharged obligations.
Dismissal of Certain U.K. Subsidiaries’ Chapter 11 Cases
On the Effective Date, in accordance with a previously-entered order of the Bankruptcy Court, the Chapter 11 Cases of 75 of the Company’s U.K. subsidiaries were dismissed. Each of those U.K. subsidiaries has either few or (in most cases) no known third-party creditors, has no history of using asbestos or manufacturing, selling or distributing asbestos-containing products, and has never to the Debtors’ knowledge been named in any asbestos-related lawsuits or comparable proceedings. None of the U.K. subsidiaries whose Chapter 11 Cases were dismissed was a party to the Plan.
The Predecessor Company’s emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases resulted in a new reporting entity for accounting purposes and the adoption of fresh-start reporting in accordance with SOP 90-7. Since the reorganization value of the assets of the Successor Company immediately before the date of confirmation of the Plan was less than the total of all post-petition liabilities and allowed claims, and the holders of the Predecessor Company’s voting shares immediately before confirmation of the Plan received less than 50 percent of the voting shares of the emerging entity, the Successor Company adopted fresh-start reporting.
Following confirmation of the Plan by the Bankruptcy Court on November 8, 2007 and the affirmance of that confirmation by the District Court on November 14, 2007, the Plan required a number of conditions precedent to be satisfied prior to it becoming effective. These conditions included, but were not limited to: (i) the establishment of the U.S. Asbestos Trust and the transfer of the Class B Common Stock and certain additional assets thereto, (ii) the entry by all parties into the documents governing the U.S. Asbestos Trust and numerous other corporate-related documents, (iii) the District Court order confirming the Plan becoming a final, non-appealable order, and (iv) the closing of the Company’s post-bankruptcy secured credit facilities. Under the terms of the Plan, the Plan could not become effective without such conditions being satisfied or waived. The first date on which all of the conditions precedent set forth in the Plan were satisfied was December 27, 2007, which corresponds with the Effective Date of the Plan. As such, the Company was required to adopt fresh-start reporting as of December 27, 2007.
The Company analyzed the transactions that occurred during the four-day period from December 28, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and concluded that such transactions were not material individually or in the aggregate as they represented approximately 1% of total revenues; gross margin; selling, general and administrative expenses; and income before taxes. As such, the Company used December 31, 2007 as the date for adopting fresh-start reporting in order to coincide with the Company’s normal financial closing for the month of December. Upon adoption of fresh-start reporting, the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities were adjusted to reflect their estimated fair values. Accordingly, the reported historical financial statements of the Predecessor Company prior to the adoption of fresh-start reporting for periods ended prior to December 31, 2007 are not comparable to those of the Successor Company.
The Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan based upon a reorganization value of the Company between $4,369 million and $4,715 million, which was estimated using various valuation methods, including (i) a comparison of the Company and its projected performance to the market values of comparable companies; (ii) a review and analysis of several recent transactions of companies in similar industries to the Company; and (iii) a calculation of the present value of the future cash flows of the Company under its projections. Based upon a reevaluation of relevant factors used in determining the range of reorganization value and updated expected cash flow projections, the Company concluded that $4,369 million should be used for fresh-start reporting purposes as it most closely approximated fair value.
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In accordance with fresh-start reporting, the Company’s reorganization value has been allocated to existing assets using the measurement guidance provided in SFAS 141. In addition, liabilities, other than deferred taxes, have been recorded at the present value of amounts estimated to be paid. Finally, the Predecessor Company’s accumulated deficit has been eliminated, and the Company’s new debt and equity have been recorded in accordance with the Plan. Deferred taxes have been determined in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”). The excess of reorganization value over the value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities has been recorded as goodwill in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Estimates of fair value represent the Company’s best estimates, which are based on industry data and trends and by reference to relevant market rates and transactions, and discounted cash flow valuation methods, among other factors. The foregoing estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the reasonable control of the Company. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and amounts reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially. In accordance with SFAS 141, the preliminary allocation of the reorganization value is subject to additional adjustment within one year after emergence from bankruptcy to provide the Company with adequate time to complete the valuation of its assets and liabilities. Future adjustments may result from:
| • | | Completion of valuation reports associated with long-lived tangible and intangible assets which may derive further adjustments or recording of additional assets or liabilities; |
| • | | Adjustments to deferred tax assets and liabilities, which may be based upon additional information, including adjustments to valuation estimates of underlying assets or liabilities; or |
| • | | Adjustments to amounts recorded based upon estimated fair values or upon other measurements, which could change the amount of recorded goodwill. |
As the Company has not yet completed its valuation processes, no adjustments to the fresh-start reporting amounts recorded as of December 31, 2007 were recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Where appropriate, depreciation and amortization expense has been recorded based upon the underlying estimates of fair value as of December 31, 2007. To the extent that the final valuation estimates for the underlying assets change, the cumulative recorded depreciation and amortization expense will be adjusted to reflect such changes in underlying asset values.
Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration Related Reorganization Expenses
Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration related reorganization expenses in the consolidated statements of operations consist of legal, financial and advisory fees, critical employee retention costs, and other directly related internal costs as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Professional fees directly related to Chapter 11 and UK Administration | | $ | 9.6 | | $ | 11.7 |
Critical employee retention costs | | | 0.2 | | | 1.9 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 9.8 | | $ | 13.6 |
| | | | | | |
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The Company defines restructuring expense to include costs directly associated with exit or disposal activities accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 146,Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, employee severance costs incurred as a result of an exit or disposal activity accounted for in accordance with SFAS Nos. 88 and 112, and pension and other postemployment benefit costs incurred as a result of an exit or disposal activity accounted for in accordance with SFAS Nos. 87 and 106.
Estimates of restructuring charges are based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. In general, management anticipates that restructuring activities will be completed within a timeframe such that significant changes to the exit plan are not likely. In certain countries where the Company operates, statutory requirements include involuntary termination benefits that extend several years into the future. Accordingly, severance payments continue well past the date of termination at many international locations. Thus, these programs appear to be ongoing when, in fact, terminations and other activities under these programs have been substantially completed. Management expects that future savings resulting from execution of its restructuring programs will generally result in full pay back within 36 months.
Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in estimating restructuring expenses, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially estimated. Accordingly, previously recorded reserves of $0.9 million and $0.2 million were reversed during the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Such reversals are recorded consistent with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 100,Restructuring and Impairment Charges, and result from actual costs at program completion being less than costs estimated at the commitment date. In most instances where final costs were lower than original estimates, the rate of voluntary employee attrition was higher than the attrition rate originally estimated as of the commitment dates, resulting in lower severance costs.
Management expects to finance these restructuring programs over the next several years through cash generated from its ongoing operations or through cash available under the Exit Facilities, subject to the terms of applicable covenants. Management does not expect that the execution of these programs will have an adverse impact on its liquidity position.
The Company’s restructuring activities are undertaken as necessary to execute management’s strategy and streamline operations, consolidate and take advantage of available capacity and resources, and ultimately achieve net cost reductions. Restructuring activities include efforts to integrate and rationalize the Company’s businesses and to relocate manufacturing operations to lower cost markets. These activities generally fall into one of the following categories:
1. | Closure of facilities and relocation of production – in connection with the Company’s strategy, certain operations have been closed and related production relocated to best cost countries or to other locations with available capacity. |
2. | Consolidation of administrative functions and standardization of manufacturing processes – as part of its productivity strategy, the Company has acted to consolidate its administrative functions and change its manufacturing processes to reduce selling, general and administrative costs and improve operating efficiencies through standardization of processes. |
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The following is a summary of the Company’s consolidated restructuring reserves and related activity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008. “PTE”, “PTSB”, “VSP”, “AP” and “GA” represent Powertrain Energy, Powertrain Sealing & Bearings, Vehicle Safety and Protection, Automotive Products and Global Aftermarket, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor Company | |
| | PTE | | | PTSB | | | VSP | | | AP | | | GA | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
| | (Millions of dollars) | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | $ | 6.1 | | | $ | 4.3 | | | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4.7 | | | $ | 2.6 | | | $ | 19.1 | |
Provisions | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.7 | | | | — | | | | 1.4 | | | | 2.6 | |
Reversals | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.9 | ) |
Payments | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (2.7 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (5.7 | ) |
Foreign currency | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2008 | | $ | 5.7 | | | $ | 3.3 | | | $ | 1.0 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 1.6 | | | $ | 3.8 | | | $ | 15.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In January 2006, the Predecessor Company announced a global restructuring plan (“Restructuring 2006”) as part of its global sustainable profitable growth strategy. From the inception of this program through December 31, 2007, the Predecessor Company has incurred expenses of $119.9 million under this program associated with the closures of its facilities located in Alpignano, Italy; Upton, United Kingdom; Malden, Missouri; Pontoise, France; Rochdale, United Kingdom; Slough, United Kingdom; St. Johns, Michigan; St. Louis, Missouri; and Bretten, Germany. The Predecessor Company also transferred production with high labor content from its facilities in Nuremberg, Germany; Wiesbaden, Germany; and Orleans, France to existing facilities in best cost countries. The finalization of this program is expected to be completed in late 2008, will affect approximately 3 additional facilities, and will reduce the Company’s workforce by an additional 1%. Payments associated with this program are expected to continue into 2010. The Company continues to evaluate the individual components of this program, and will announce those components as plans are finalized.
Significant components of charges related to Restructuring 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Expected Costs | | Previously Incurred | | Incurred During the Quarter | | Estimated Additional Charges |
| | (Millions of dollars) |
Powertrain Energy | | $ | 33.6 | | $ | 29.1 | | $ | 0.2 | | $ | 4.3 |
Powertrain Sealing and Bearings | | | 58.0 | | | 53.0 | | | 0.7 | | | 4.3 |
Vehicle Safety and Protection | | | 20.5 | | | 3.5 | | | — | | | 17.0 |
Automotive Products | | | 20.7 | | | 19.7 | | | 0.5 | | | 0.5 |
Global Aftermarket | | | 13.4 | | | 11.9 | | | — | | | 1.5 |
Corporate | | | 3.7 | | | 2.7 | | | — | | | 1.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total as at March 31, 2008 | | $ | 149.9 | | $ | 119.9 | | $ | 1.4 | | $ | 28.6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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5. | OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET |
The specific components of “Other income (expense), net” are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Millions of Dollars) | |
Foreign currency exchange | | $ | 1.6 | | | $ | (0.4 | ) |
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
Royalty expense | | | (1.3 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
Accounts receivable discount expense | | | (2.5 | ) | | | (1.7 | ) |
Gain on sale of assets | | | 0.4 | | | | 3.0 | |
Unrealized gain on commodity forward contracts | | | 0.7 | | | | 9.8 | |
Other | | | (0.7 | ) | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (2.5 | ) | | $ | 11.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company is subject to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to its global operations. The Company manufactures and sells its products in North America, South America, Asia, Europe and Africa. As a result, the Company’s financial results could be significantly affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets in which the Company manufactures and sells its products. The Company’s operating results are primarily exposed to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and European currencies.
The Company generally tries to utilize natural hedges within its foreign currency activities, including the matching of revenues and costs, to minimize foreign currency risk. Where natural hedges are not in place, the Company considers managing certain aspects of its foreign currency activities and larger transactions through the use of foreign currency options or forward contracts. Principal currencies hedged have historically included the euro, British pound, Japanese yen and Canadian dollar. The effect of changes in the estimated fair value of these hedges and the underlying exposures are recognized in earnings each period. These hedges were highly effective and their impact on earnings was not significant during the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company had a notional value of approximately $5 million of foreign currency hedge contracts outstanding at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Interest Rate Risk
As of March 31, 2008, the Company was party to a series of five year interest rate swap agreements with a total notional value of $1,050 million to hedge the variability of interest payments associated with its variable-rate term loans under the Exit Facilities. Through these swap agreements; the Company has fixed its base interest and premium rate at a combined average interest rate of approximately 5.4% on the hedged notional value of $1,050 million. Since the interest rate swaps hedge the variability of interest payments on variable rate debt with the same terms, they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment. As of March 31, 2008, the Company recorded unrealized net losses of $13 million to other comprehensive income as a result of these hedges. Hedge ineffectiveness, determined using the hypothetical derivative method, was not material for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
These interest rate swaps reduce the Company’s overall interest rate risk. However, due to the remaining outstanding borrowings on the Company’s Exit Facilities and other borrowing facilities that continue to have
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variable interest rates, management believes that interest rate risk to the Company could be material if there are significant adverse changes in interest rates.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company’s production processes are dependent upon the supply of certain raw materials that are exposed to price fluctuations on the open market. The primary purpose of the Company’s commodity price forward contract activity is to manage the volatility associated with these forecasted purchases. The Company monitors its commodity price risk exposures regularly to maximize the overall effectiveness of its commodity forward contracts. Principal raw materials hedged include natural gas, copper, nickel, lead, high-grade aluminum and aluminum alloy. Forward contracts are used to mitigate commodity price risk associated with raw materials, generally related to purchases forecast for up to eighteen months in the future.
At December 31, 2006, the Predecessor Company had 54 commodity price hedge contracts outstanding that were not designated as accounting hedge contracts. Through March 31, 2007, the Predecessor Company recognized all changes in fair value of these hedges in current earnings, resulting in unrealized gains of approximately $10 million recorded to “other income, net” for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Effective April 1, 2007, the Predecessor Company completed the required evaluation and documentation to designate the majority of such contracts as cash flow hedges.
The Company had 193 and 211 commodity price hedge contracts outstanding with a combined notional value of $129 and $139 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, that were designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. As such, unrealized net gains of $16 million were recorded to other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2008. Hedge ineffectiveness of less than $1 million, determined using the hypothetical derivative method, was recorded within “other income, net” for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. As a result of fresh-start reporting, the cumulative net losses recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of $10 million as of December 31, 2007 were eliminated from equity and will not impact future periods.
Other
For derivatives designated either as fair value or cash flow hedges, changes in the time value are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Hedge ineffectiveness, determined in accordance with SFAS No. 133, did not have a material effect on operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. No fair value hedges or cash flow hedges were re-designated or discontinued during the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of accounts receivable and cash investments. The Company’s customer base includes virtually every significant global light and commercial vehicle manufacturer and a large number of distributors and installers of automotive aftermarket parts. The Company’s credit evaluation process, reasonably short collection terms and the geographical dispersion of sales transactions help to mitigate credit risk concentration. The Company requires placement of cash in financial institutions evaluated as highly creditworthy.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157,Fair Value Measurements,which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosure about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. On February 2, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 (FSP 157-2) which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Where the measurement objective specifically requires the use of “fair value”, the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 related to financial assets and financial liabilities as of December 31, 2007 in connection with its fresh-start reporting.
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SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based upon assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
| Level 1: | Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
| Level 2: | Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and |
| Level 3: | Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques noted in SFAS 157:
| A. | Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. |
| B. | Cost approach: Amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost) |
| C. | Income approach: Techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based upon market expectations (including present value techniques, option-pricing and excess earnings models). |
The Company remeasured its financial assets and financial liabilities as of December 31, 2007 as required by SOP 90-7 using the guidance for measurement found in SFAS 141. The gains and losses related to these fair value adjustments were recorded within the statement of operations of the Predecessor Company. Financial assets and liabilities remeasured and disclosed at fair value at March 31, 2008 are set forth in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Frequency | | Asset / (Liability) | | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | Valuation Technique |
| | | | (In millions of dollars) | | |
Derivative financial instruments | | Recurring | | $ | (0.4 | ) | | $ | — | | $ | (0.4 | ) | | $ | — | | C |
Prior to the application of fresh-start reporting, inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost was determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Inventories are reduced by an allowance for excess and obsolete inventories based on management’s review of on-hand inventories compared to historical and estimated future sales and usage.
In connection with fresh-start reporting, inventory balances as of December 31, 2007 were increased by approximately $68 million in accordance with SFAS No. 141 using the following valuation methodology:
| 1) | finished goods have been valued at estimated selling prices less the sum of (a) costs of disposal and (b) a reasonable profit allowance for the selling effort of the Successor Company; |
| 2) | work in process has been valued at the estimated selling prices of finished goods less the sum of (a) costs to complete, (b) costs of disposal and (c) a reasonable profit allowance for the completing and selling effort of the Successor Company; and |
| 3) | raw materials have been valued at current replacement cost. |
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The fresh-start reporting valuation increase to inventory impacted cost of goods sold as the related inventory was sold. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized $68 million in additional cost of goods sold, reducing gross margin by the same, due to this valuation adjustment to inventory.
Inventories consisted of the following:
| | | | | | |
| | Successor Company |
| | March 31 2008 | | December 31 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Raw materials | | $ | 219.2 | | $ | 202.2 |
Work-in-process | | | 178.9 | | | 180.9 |
Finished products | | | 669.4 | | | 691.2 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,067.5 | | $ | 1,074.3 |
| | | | | | |
8. | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, goodwill and other intangible assets consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor Company |
| | March 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Definite-lived Intangible Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Developed technology | | $ | 140.0 | | $ | 2.9 | | $ | 137.1 | | $ | 140.0 | | $ | — | | $ | 140.0 |
Customer relationships | | | 176.8 | | | 13.2 | | | 163.6 | | | 170.0 | | | — | | | 170.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 316.8 | | $ | 16.1 | | $ | 300.7 | | $ | 310.0 | | $ | — | | $ | 310.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | | | | | | $ | 1,542.2 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,544.0 |
Trademarks and brand names | | | | | | | | | 308.0 | | | | | | | | | 308.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | $ | 1,850.2 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,852.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As a result of applying fresh-start reporting, the Company adjusted the net carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2007 to record the elimination of Predecessor goodwill and the establishment of Successor goodwill. The values assigned to identified intangible assets and goodwill are preliminary as the Company has not yet completed its valuation and allocation processes. The Company expects to complete the valuation and allocation processes within the upcoming months. The preliminary amount recorded as goodwill represents the excess of reorganization value over amounts attributable to specific tangible and intangible assets, including developed technology and customer relationships.
The Company has preliminarily assigned $140.0 million to technology, including value for patented and unpatented proprietary know-how and expertise as embodied in the processes, specifications and testing of products. The value assigned is based on the relief-from-royalty method which applies a fair royalty rate for the technology group to forecasted revenue. Royalty rates were determined based on discussions with management and a review of royalty data for similar or comparable technologies. The preliminary amortization periods of between 8 and 14 years are based on the expected useful lives of the products or product families for which the technology relate.
The Company has preliminarily assigned $170.0 million to its original equipment (“OE”) customer relationships based on the propensity of these customers to continue to generate predictable future recurring revenue and income. The value was based on the present value of the future earnings attributable to the intangible assets after recognition of required returns to other contributory assets. The preliminary amortization periods of between 1 and 8 years are based on the expected cash flows and historical attrition rates.
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Aftermarket products are sold to a wide range of wholesalers, retailers and installers as replacement parts for vehicles in current production and for older vehicles. For its aftermarket customers, the Company generally establishes product line arrangements that encompass all products offered within a particular product line. These are typically open-ended arrangements that are subject to termination by either the Company or the customer at any time. The generation of repeat business from any one aftermarket customer depends upon numerous factors, including but not limited to the speed and accuracy of order fulfillment, the availability of a full range of product, brand recognition, and market responsive pricing adjustments. Predictable recurring revenue is generally not heavily based upon prior relationship experience. As such, the identification of revenue streams attributable to customer relationships is more difficult. As a result, the Company has not yet determined the value, if any, to be assigned to its aftermarket customer relationships. The Company expects to complete this evaluation process within the upcoming months.
The Company evaluated the criteria defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants practice aid entitledAssets Acquired in a Business Combination to be Used in Research and Development Activities. The criteria included control, economic benefit, measurability, no alternative future use and substance. As a result of this evaluation, the Company concluded that there were no significant research and development activities to which value should be assigned in connection with fresh-start reporting.
The Company has identified several trade names which are considered valuable intangible assets because of their potential to generate sales and income. As part of fresh-start reporting, value was assigned to each trade name based on its earnings potential or relief from costs associated with licensing the trade names. As the Company expects to continue using each trade name indefinitely with respect to the related product lines, the trade names have been assigned an indefinite life and will be tested annually for impairment.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company has recorded amortization expense of $16.1 million associated with definite-lived intangible assets. To the extent the preliminary estimates of fair value for these definite-lived intangible assets changes, the cumulative recorded amortization expense will be adjusted to reflect such changes in underlying asset values.
9. | INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES |
The Company maintains investments in 17 non-consolidated affiliates, which are located in Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Turkey, China, Korea, Japan, and the United States. The Company’s direct ownership in such affiliates ranges from approximately 1% to 50%. The aggregate investment in these affiliates approximates $331 million and $324 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and is included in the consolidated balance sheets as “other noncurrent assets.” Upon the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the Company’s investments in non-consolidated affiliates were adjusted to estimated fair value. These estimated fair values were determined based upon internal and external valuations which considered various relevant market rates and transactions, and discounted cash flow valuation methods, among other factors, as further described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements above.
Equity in the earnings of non-consolidated affiliates amounted to approximately $9 million and $8 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008 these entities generated sales of approximately $189 million, net income of approximately $20 million and at March 31, 2008 had total net assets of approximately $407 million. Dividends received from non-consolidated affiliates by the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were $6 million. The Company does not hold a controlling interest in an entity based on exposure to economic risks and potential rewards (variable interests) for which it is the primary beneficiary. Further, the Company’s joint ventures are businesses established and maintained in connection with its operating strategy and are not special purpose entities.
The Company holds a 50% non-controlling interest in a joint venture located in Turkey. This joint venture was established in 1995 for the purpose of manufacturing and marketing automotive parts, including pistons, piston rings, piston pins, and cylinder liners, to OE and aftermarket customers. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, the Company’s partner holds an option to put its shares to a subsidiary of the Company at the higher of the current fair
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value or at a guaranteed minimum amount. The term of the contingent guarantee is indefinite, consistent with the terms of the joint venture agreement. However, the contingent guarantee would not survive termination of the joint venture agreement.
The guaranteed minimum amount represents a contingent guarantee of the initial investment of the joint venture partner and can be exercised at the discretion of the partner. As of March 31, 2008, the total amount of the contingent guarantee, were all triggering events to occur, approximated $62 million. Management believes that this contingent guarantee is substantially less than the estimated current fair value of the guarantees’ interest in the affiliate. As such, the contingent guarantee does not give rise to a contingent liability and, as a result, no amount is recorded for this guarantee. If this put option were exercised, the consideration paid and net assets acquired would be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141,Business Combinations.
If this put option were exercised at its estimated current fair value, such exercise could have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity. Any value in excess of the guaranteed minimum amount of the put option would be the subject of negotiation between the Company and its joint venture partner.
In accordance with SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, the Company has determined that its investments in Chinese joint venture arrangements are considered to be “limited-lived” as such entities have specified durations ranging from 30 to 50 years pursuant to regional statutory regulations. In general, these arrangements call for extension, renewal or liquidation at the discretion of the parties to the arrangement at the end of the contractual agreement. Accordingly, a reasonable assessment cannot be made as to the impact of such arrangements on the future liquidity position of the Company.
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
| | | | | | |
| | Successor Company |
| | March 31 2008 | | December 31 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Accrued compensation | | $ | 247.3 | | $ | 224.4 |
Accrued rebates | | | 74.5 | | | 93.6 |
Accrued income taxes | | | 46.9 | | | 48.5 |
Accrued professional services | | | 26.1 | | | 22.8 |
Accrued Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration expenses | | | 21.0 | | | 35.3 |
Non-income taxes payable | | | 20.1 | | | 21.2 |
Accrued product returns | | | 20.0 | | | 20.0 |
Restructuring reserves | | | 15.6 | | | 19.1 |
Accrued warranty | | | 11.5 | | | 11.1 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 483.0 | | $ | 496.0 |
| | | | | | |
In connection with the consummation of the Plan, on the Effective Date, the Company entered into a Tranche A Term Loan Agreement (the “Tranche A Facility Agreement”). The Tranche A Facility Agreement provided for a $1,334.6 million term loan issued on the Effective Date to satisfy in part the obligations owed under the Prepetition Credit Agreement and certain other prepetition surety-related obligations. On December 27, 2007, the Company notified the administrative agent under the Tranche A Facility Agreement of the Company’s intent to repay the Tranche A term loan in January 2008. On January 3, 2008, the Tranche A term loan was repaid in full. As such, the Company believes that significant terms of the Tranche A Facility Agreement, including interest rates and maturity dates, are not meaningful to investors or shareholders as the Tranche A term loan was repaid in full prior to the date of this quarterly report.
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On the Effective Date, the Company, as the issuer, entered into an Indenture (the “Indenture”) relating to the issuance of approximately $305 million principal amount of PIK Notes (referred to together with the Tranche A Facility Agreement as the “Repaid Instruments”). The PIK Notes were issued in order to satisfy in part the obligations under the Prepetition Credit Agreement and certain other prepetition surety-related obligations. On December 28, 2007, the Company gave its notice of intent to redeem the PIK Notes, in full, in January 2008 at a price equal to their redemption price. On January 3, 2008, the PIK Notes were redeemed in full. As such, the Company believes that significant terms of the Indenture and the PIK Notes, including interest rates and maturity dates, are not meaningful to investors or shareholders as the PIK Notes were repaid in full prior to the date of this quarterly report.
Also on the Effective Date, the Company entered into a Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Exit Facilities”) with Citicorp U.S.A. Inc. as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent and certain lenders. The Exit Facilities include a $540 million revolving credit facility (which is subject to a borrowing base and can be increased under certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions) and a $2,960 million term loan credit facility divided into a $1,960 million tranche B loan and a $1,000 million tranche C loan. The Company borrowed $878 million under the term loan facility on the Effective Date and the remaining $2,082 million of term loans, which were available for up to sixty days after the Effective Date, have been fully drawn as described below.
The obligations under the revolving credit facility shall mature six years after the Effective Date and shall bear interest for the first six months at LIBOR plus 1.75% or at the alternate base rate (“ABR”, defined as the greater of Citibank, N.A.’s announced prime rate or 0.50% over the Federal Funds Rate) plus 0.75%, and thereafter shall be adjusted in accordance with a pricing grid based on availability under the revolving credit facility. Interest rates on the pricing grid range from LIBOR plus 1.50% to LIBOR plus 2.00% and ABR plus 0.50% to ABR plus 1.00%. The tranche B term loans shall mature seven years after the Effective Date and the tranche C term loans shall mature eight years after the Effective Date. In addition, the tranche C term loans are subject to a pre-payment premium, should the Company choose to prepay the loans prior to December 27, 2011 or the fourth anniversary of the Effective Date. All Exit Facilities term loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.9375% or at the alternate base rate (as previously defined) plus 0.9375% at the Company’s election.
On January 3, 2008, the Company drew an additional $2,082 million under the Exit Facilities, of which $1,642 was used by the Company to repay the Repaid Instruments and interest thereon, both as discussed above. Given that the Company intended to finance the Repaid Instruments on a long-term basis, commitments for such long-term financing existed as of December 31, 2007 and that such intent was achieved with the refinancing of the Repaid Instruments with long-term borrowings under the Exit Facilities, each of the Repaid Instruments were classified as long-term in the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2007.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company was party to a series of five year interest rate swap agreements with a total notional value of $1,050 million to hedge the variability of interest payments associated with its variable-rate term loans under the Exit Facilities. Through these swap agreements, the Company has fixed its base interest and premium rate at a combined average interest rate of approximately 5.4% on the notional value of $1,050 million. Since the interest rate swaps hedge the variability of interest payments on variable rate debt with the same terms, they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment. As of March 31, 2008, the Company recorded unrealized net losses of $13 million to other comprehensive income as a result of these hedges.
The Exit Facilities were initially negotiated by the Predecessor Company and certain of the Plan Proponents, reaching agreement on the majority of significant terms of the Exit Facilities in early 2007. Between the time the terms were agreed in early 2007 and the Effective Date, interest rates charged on similar debt instruments for companies with similar debt ratings and capitalization levels rose to higher levels. As such, when applying the provisions of fresh-start reporting, the Company has estimated a fair value adjustment of $163 million for the available borrowings under the Exit Facilities. This estimated fair value has been recorded within the fresh-start reporting adjustments, and will be amortized as interest expense over the terms of each of the underlying components of the Exit Facilities. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized $5.6 million in interest expense associated with the amortization of this fair value adjustment.
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Debt consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Successor Company | |
| | March 31, 2008 | | | December 31, 2007 | |
| | (Millions of Dollars) | |
Exit Facilities: | | | | | | | | |
Revolver | | $ | — | | | $ | 151.0 | |
Tranche B term loan | | | 1,960.0 | | | | — | |
Tranche C term loan | | | 1,000.0 | | | | 878.0 | |
Tranche A term loan | | | — | | | | 1,334.6 | |
Senior subordinated third priority secured notes | | | — | | | | 305.2 | |
Debt discount | | | (157.4 | ) | | | (163.0 | ) |
Other debt, primarily foreign instruments | | | 132.1 | | | | 129.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,934.7 | | | | 2,635.4 | |
Less: short-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt | | | (123.3 | ) | | | (117.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | | $ | 2,811.4 | | | $ | 2,517.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The obligations of the Company under the Exit Facilities are guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic subsidiaries and certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company, and are secured by substantially all personal property and certain real property of the Company and such guarantors, subject to certain limitations. The liens granted to secure these obligations and certain cash management and hedging obligations have first priority.
The Exit Facilities contain certain affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, including, subject to certain exceptions, restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, mandatory prepayment provisions associated with specified asset sales and dispositions, and limitations on i) investments; ii) certain acquisitions, mergers or consolidations; iii) sale and leaseback transactions; iv) certain transactions with affiliates; and v) dividends and other payments in respect of capital stock.
The total commitment and amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facility are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Successor Company |
| | March 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Current Contractual commitment | | $ | 540.0 | | $ | 540.0 |
| | | | | | |
Outstanding: | | | | | | |
Revolving credit facility | | $ | — | | $ | 151.0 |
Letters of credit | | | 19.9 | | | 73.7 |
| | | | | | |
Total outstanding | | $ | 19.9 | | $ | 224.7 |
| | | | | | |
Borrowing Base on Revolving credit facility | | | | | | |
Current borrowings | | | — | | | 151.0 |
Letters of credit | | | 19.9 | | | 73.7 |
Available to borrow | | | 520.1 | | | 315.3 |
| | | | | | |
Total borrowing base | | $ | 540.0 | | $ | 540.0 |
| | | | | | |
12. | PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS |
The Company sponsors several defined benefit pension plans (“Pension Benefits”) and health care, disability and life insurance benefits (“Other Benefits”) for certain employees and retirees around the world. The Company funds Pension Benefits based on the funding requirements of federal and international laws and regulations in advance of benefit payments and Other Benefits as benefits are provided to participating employees.
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The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three-month periods ended March 31 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | | | Successor | | | Predecessor | | | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| | Pension Benefits | | | | | | |
| | United States | | | International | | | Other Benefits | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (Millions of Dollars) | |
Service cost | | $ | 6.0 | | | $ | 6.6 | | | $ | 1.7 | | | $ | 1.2 | | | $ | 0.5 | | $ | 0.5 | |
Interest cost | | | 15.5 | | | | 15.1 | | | | 4.9 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 7.8 | | | 9.0 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (18.6 | ) | | | (17.9 | ) | | | (0.7 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of actuarial loss | | | — | | | | 4.6 | | | | — | | | | 0.6 | | | | — | | | 3.9 | |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | — | | | | 1.6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | (1.1 | ) |
Settlement gain | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.3 | ) | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 2.9 | | | $ | 10.0 | | | $ | 5.9 | | | $ | 4.7 | | | $ | 8.3 | | $ | 12.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded income tax expense of $19.6 million on a loss before income taxes of $11.9 million. This compares to income tax expense of $31.1 million on income before income taxes of $35.6 million in the same period of 2007. Income tax expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 differs from statutory rates due to non-recognition of income tax benefits on certain operating losses, primarily in the U.S., and non-deductible items in various jurisdictions.
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”). As a result, the Company applies a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold for all tax uncertainties. FIN 48 only allows the recognition of those tax benefits that have a greater than 50% likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities.
14. | LITIGATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS |
Resolution of Asbestos Liabilities
As described in greater detail in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, all asbestos-related personal injury claims against the Debtors will be addressed by the U.S. Asbestos Trust or the U.K. Asbestos Trust in accordance with the terms of the Debtors’ confirmed Plan and the CVAs, and such claims will be treated and paid in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the CVAs, and their related documents. All asbestos property damage claims against the Debtors have been compromised and resolved through the Plan and the CVAs. Accordingly, the Debtors have not recorded an asbestos liability.
Environmental Matters
The Company is a defendant in lawsuits filed, or the recipient of administrative orders issued, in various jurisdictions pursuant to the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”) or other similar national, provincial or state environmental laws. These laws require responsible parties to pay for remediating contamination resulting from hazardous substances that were discharged into the environment by them, by prior owners or occupants of their property, or by others to whom they sent such substances for treatment or other disposition. The Company has been notified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, other national environmental agencies, and various provincial and state agencies that it may be a
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potentially responsible party (“PRP”) under such laws for the cost of remediating hazardous substances pursuant to CERCLA and other national and state or provincial environmental laws. PRP designation typically requires the funding of site investigations and subsequent remedial activities.
Many of the sites that are likely to be the costliest to remediate are often current or former commercial waste disposal facilities to which numerous companies sent wastes. Despite the joint and several liability which might be imposed on the Company under CERCLA and some of the other laws pertaining to these sites, the Company’s share of the total waste sent to these sites has generally been small. The other companies that sent wastes to these sites, often numbering in the hundreds or more, generally include large, solvent, publicly owned companies and in most such situations the government agencies and courts have imposed liability in some reasonable relationship to contribution of waste. Thus, the Company believes its exposure for liability at these sites is limited.
The Company has also identified certain other present and former properties at which it may be responsible for cleaning up or addressing environmental contamination, in some cases as a result of contractual commitments. The Company is actively seeking to resolve these actual and potential statutory, regulatory and contractual obligations. Although difficult to quantify based on the complexity of the issues, the Company has accrued amounts corresponding to its best estimate of the costs associated with such regulatory and contractual obligations on the basis of factors, such as available information from site investigations and best professional judgment of consultants.
Total environmental reserves were $30.9 million and $30.4 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Successor |
| | March 31 2008 | | December 31 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Current liabilities | | $ | 7.0 | | $ | 7.5 |
Long-term accrued liabilities | | | 23.9 | | | 22.9 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 30.9 | | $ | 30.4 |
| | | | | | |
Management believes that recorded environmental liabilities will be adequate to cover the Company’s estimated liability for its exposure in respect to such matters. In the event that such liabilities were to significantly exceed the amounts recorded by the Company, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition could be materially affected. At March 31, 2008, management estimates that reasonably possible material additional losses above and beyond management’s best estimate of required remediation costs as recorded approximates $78 million.
15. | ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
The Company records asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS 143,Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations and Financial Interpretation No. 47,Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations(“FIN 47”) when the amount can be reasonably estimated, typically upon decision to close or sell an operating site. The Company has identified sites with contractual obligations and several sites that are closed or expected to be closed and sold in connection with Restructuring 2006. In connection with these sites, the Company has accrued $27.1 million and $27.3 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, for conditional asset retirement obligations, primarily related to anticipated costs of removing hazardous building materials, and has considered impairment issues that may result from capitalization of asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS 144.
The Company has additional asset retirement obligations, also primarily related to hazardous building material removal costs, for which it believes reasonable cost estimates cannot be made at this time because the Company does not believe it has a reasonable basis to assign probabilities to a range of potential settlement dates for these retirement obligations. Accordingly, the Company is currently unable to determine amounts to accrue for conditional asset retirement obligations at such sites.
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For those sites that the Company identifies in the future for closure or sale, or for which it otherwise believes it has a reasonable basis to assign probabilities to a range of potential settlement dates, the Company will review these sites for both impairment issues in accordance with SFAS No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, and for conditional asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS 143 and FIN 47.
Reserves for conditional asset retirement obligations are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Successor |
| | March 31 2008 | | December 31 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Current liabilities | | $ | 11.1 | | $ | 11.1 |
Long-term accrued liabilities | | | 16.0 | | | 16.2 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 27.1 | | $ | 27.3 |
| | | | | | |
16. | OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following:
| | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (31.5 | ) | | $ | 4.5 |
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other | | | 68.9 | | | | 13.6 |
Forward contracts | | | 3.8 | | | | 3.3 |
Postemployment benefits | | | — | | | | 10.1 |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 41.2 | | | $ | 31.5 |
| | | | | | | |
Common and Preferred Stock
The Successor Company is a Delaware corporation and filed a new certificate of incorporation (“New Charter”). The New Charter authorized the issuance of 540,100,000 shares of capital stock consisting of 400,000,000 of Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 50,100,000 of Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, and 90,000,000 of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value. Both classes of common stock have identical rights with respect to dividends, distributions, and voting rights except that Class B Common Stock vote for Class B Directors and Class A Common Stock vote for Class A Directors of the Board of Directors. Upon the transfer, of record and/or beneficially, of any shares of Class B Common Stock to any person other than the Asbestos Trust (the “Trust”), said transferred shares automatically convert, effective as of the date of the transfer thereof, into the same number of shares of Class A Common Stock. On the Effective Date, the Successor Company issued 49,900,00 shares of Class A Common Stock and 50,100,00 shares of Class B Common Stock in accordance with the Plan to secured noteholders, certain unsecured creditors, and the Trust. No preferred stock was issued or outstanding.
On February 25, 2008, Thornwood Associates Limited Partnership, a limited partnership beneficially owned indirectly by Mr. Carl Icahn, exercised the two options held by it to purchase all of the shares of Class B Common Stock from the U.S. Asbestos Trust for aggregate consideration of $900 million, and the shares of Class B Common
24
Stock automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock. As a result of the exercise of the options, no shares of our Class B Common Stock are currently outstanding.
Warrants
In connection with the Plan, holders of the Predecessor Company’s common stock, Series C ESOP Convertible Preferred Shares and the 7% Convertible Junior Subordinate Debentures received warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock of the Successor Company at an exercise price equal to $45.815, exercisable through December 27, 2014. The Company issued 6,951,871 warrants as of the Effective Date, all of which remained outstanding at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. All of the Predecessor Company’s common stock (and all rights and covenants related thereto) was cancelled pursuant to the Plan on December 27, 2007, of which 91,344,239 shares were outstanding at December 27, 2007.
The Company has accounted for these warrants as equity instruments in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force 00-19,Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,and as such, these warrants are classified in stockholders’ equity as they meet the definition of “…indexed to the issuer’s stock” in Emerging Issues Task Force 01-6The Meaning of Indexed to a Company’s Own Stock. The Company estimated the fair value of these warrants at $33.0 million as of December 31, 2007 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
18. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
On February 2, 2005, the Predecessor Company entered into a five-year employment agreement with José Maria Alapont, effective March 23, 2005, whereby Mr. Alapont was appointed as the Predecessor Company’s president and chief executive officer. In connection with this agreement, the Plan Proponents agreed to amend the Plan to provide that the Successor Company would grant to Mr. Alapont stock options equal to at least 4% of the value of the Successor Company at the reorganization date (the “Employment Agreement Options”). The Employment Agreement Options vest ratably over the life of the employment agreement, such that one fifth of the Employment Agreement Options will vest on each anniversary of the employment agreement effective date. For purposes of estimating fair value, the Employment Agreement Options were deemed to expire on December 27, 2014.
Additionally, one-half of the Employment Agreement Options had an additional feature allowing for the exchange of one half of the options for shares of stock of the Successor Company, at the exchange equivalent of four options for one share of Class A Common Stock. The Employment Agreement Options without the exchange feature are referred to herein as “plain vanilla options” and those Employment Agreement Options with the exchange feature are referred to as “options with exchange.”
In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R),Share Based Payments, the Predecessor Company determined the amount of compensation expense associated with the Employment Agreement Options based upon the estimated fair value of such options as of March 31, 2007. Key assumptions and related option-pricing models used by the Predecessor Company are summarized in the following table:
| | | | | | |
| | Plain vanilla Options | | | Options with Exchange | |
Valuation model | | Black-Scholes | | | Modified Binomial | |
Expected volatility | | 36 | % | | 36 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | 0 | % | | 0 | % |
Risk-free rate over the estimated expected option life | | 4.46 - 5.12 | % | | 4.46 - 5.12 | % |
Expected option life (in years) | | 3.96 | | | 4.82 | |
In estimating the expected life of the plain vanilla options, the Company utilized the “simplified method” as first described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 107 and as permitted in accordance with SAB 110. The simplified method was used as there is only one individual who has outstanding options as of March 31, 2007 and no historical option exercise data is available.
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Prior to the Effective Date of the Plan, the Predecessor Company was required to reassess the value of the Employment Agreement Options quarterly and adjust the aggregate compensation expense recognized to reflect any change in the value of the Employment Agreement Options. The Predecessor Company recorded compensation expense pertaining to the options of $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
On the Effective Date and in accordance with the Plan, the Company granted to Mr. Alapont stock options to purchase four million shares of Successor Company Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $19.50 (the “Granted Options”). Pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement dated as of December 27, 2007 between the Company and Mr. Alapont (the “Initial CEO Stock Option Agreement”), the Granted Options do not have an exchange feature. In lieu of “options with exchange” under the Employment Agreement Options, the Successor Company entered into a deferred compensation agreement with Mr. Alapont intended to be the economic equivalent of the options with exchange. Under the terms of this deferred compensation agreement, Mr. Alapont is entitled to certain distributions of Class A Common Stock, or, at the election of Mr. Alapont, certain distributions of cash upon certain events as set forth in the Deferred Compensation Agreement dated as of December 27, 2007 between the Company and Mr. Alapont (the “Deferred Compensation Agreement”). The amount of the distributions shall be equal to the fair value of 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments and offsets, determined as of the first to occur of (1) the date on which Mr. Alapont’s employment with the Company terminates, (2) March 23, 2010, the date on which Mr. Alapont’s employment agreement with the Company expires, (3) Mr. Alapont’s death, (4) the date Mr. Alapont becomes disabled (as defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code), (5) at the election of Mr. Alapont, a change in control (as defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code), or (6) the occurrence of an unforeseeable emergency (as defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code).
In connection with fresh-start reporting, the Company determined the aggregate estimated fair value at $33.7 million associated with the Granted Options and deferred compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R),Share Based Payments(“SFAS 123(R)”). Since the Deferred Compensation Agreement provides for net cash settlement at the option of Mr. Alapont, the Granted Options are treated as a liability award under SFAS 123(R), and the vested portion of the awards, aggregating $19.1 million, has been recorded as a liability as of December 31, 2007.
On February 14, 2008, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Initial CEO Stock Option Agreement, dated as of February, 14, 2008 (the “Amendment”). Pursuant to the Amendment, the exercise price for the option was increased to $29.75 per share. On February 15, 2008, the Initial CEO Stock Option Agreement as amended was cancelled by mutual written agreement of the Company and Mr. Alapont. On February 15, 2008, subject to obtaining the approval of the Company’s shareholders, the Company entered into a new Stock Option Agreement with Mr. Alapont dated as of February 15, 2008 (the “New CEO Stock Option Agreement”). Subject to shareholder approval, the New CEO Stock Option Agreement grants Mr. Alapont a non-transferable, non-qualified option (the “CEO Option”) to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock subject to the terms and conditions described below. The exercise price for the CEO Option is $19.50 per share, which is at least equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the date of grant of the CEO Option. In no event may the CEO Option be exercised, in whole or in part, after December 27, 2014. The New CEO Stock Option Agreement provides for vesting as follows: 60% of the shares of Class A Common Stock subject to the Option are vested, and an additional 20% of the shares of Class A Common Stock subject to the Option shall vest on each of March 23, 2009, and March 23, 2010.
These February 2008 transactions were undertaken to comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A in connection with the implementation of Mr. Alapont’s employment agreement. The grant of the CEO Option must be approved by the Company’s shareholders before December 31, 2008 in order to comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) and be fully tax deductible.
The Company evaluated these February 2008 transactions in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and concluded that these transactions did not impact the accounting or valuation of the Granted Options or the Deferred Compensation Agreement as of March 31, 2008.
The Company revalued the options granted to Mr. Alapont at March 31, 2008, resulting in a revised fair value of $33.6 million. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company recognized $1.7 million in expense associated with these options. The remaining $12.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost as of March 31, 2008 related to non-vested stock options is expected to be recognized ratably over the remaining term of
26
Mr. Alapont’s employment agreement. Key assumptions and related option-pricing models used by the Company are summarized in the following table.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor Company March 31, 2008 Valuation | |
| | Plain Vanilla Options | | | Options Connected To Deferred Compensation | | | Deferred Compensation | |
Valuation model | | Black-Scholes | | | Monte Carlo | | | Monte Carlo | |
Expected volatility | | 46 | % | | 46 | % | | 46 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | 0 | % | | 0 | % | | 0 | % |
Risk-free rate over the estimated expected option life | | 1.98 | % | | 2.23 | % | | 2.23 | % |
Expected option life (in years) | | 3.67 | | | 4.36 | | | 4.36 | |
19. | INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
As noted in Footnote 17 to the consolidated financial statements,Capital Stock, the common shares of the Predecessor Company were cancelled upon the implementation of the Plan. As such, the earnings per share information for the Predecessor Company is not meaningful to shareholders of the Successor Company’s Class A common shares, or to potential investors in such common shares.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per common share:
| | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) |
| | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (31.5 | ) | | $ | 4.5 |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic (in millions) | | | 100.0 | | | | 89.6 |
| | |
Basic income (loss) per common share | | $ | (0.31 | ) | | $ | 0.05 |
| | | | | | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted (in millions) | | | 100.3 | | | | 91.3 |
| | |
Diluted income (loss) per common share | | $ | (0.31 | ) | | $ | 0.05 |
| | | | | | | |
The Successor Company had a loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. As a result, diluted loss per share is the same as basic in this period, as any potentially dilutive securities would reduce the loss per share.
20. | OPERATIONS BY REPORTING SEGMENT |
The Company’s integrated operations are organized into six reporting segments generally corresponding to major product groups; Powertrain Energy, Powertrain Sealing and Bearings, Vehicle Safety and Protection, Automotive Products, Global Aftermarket and Corporate. Segment information for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 has been reclassified to reflect organizational changes implemented in the second quarter of 2007.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company. Revenues related to products sold from Powertrain Energy, Powertrain Sealing and Bearings, Vehicle Safety and Protection, and Automotive Products to OE customers are recorded within the respective segments. Revenues from such products sold to aftermarket customers are recorded within the Global Aftermarket segment. All product transferred into Global Aftermarket from other reporting segments is transferred at cost in the United States and at agreed-upon transfer prices internationally.
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The Company evaluates segment performance principally on a non-GAAP Operational EBITDA basis. Operational EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and certain items such as restructuring and impairment charges, Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration related reorganization expenses, gains or losses on the sales of businesses, and the impact on gross margin of the fresh-start reporting valuation of inventory.
Net sales and gross margin information by reporting segment is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor | | Successor | | Predecessor | |
| | Net Sales | | Gross Margin | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | | Three Months Ended March 31 | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (Millions of Dollars) | |
Powertrain Energy | | $ | 594 | | $ | 513 | | $ | 72 | | $ | 70 | |
Powertrain Sealing and Bearings | | | 291 | | | 267 | | | 27 | | | 17 | |
Vehicle Safety and Protection | | | 207 | | | 197 | | | 50 | | | 50 | |
Automotive Products | | | 100 | | | 77 | | | 17 | | | 18 | |
Global Aftermarket | | | 667 | | | 662 | | | 98 | | | 155 | |
Corporate | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,859 | | $ | 1,716 | | $ | 266 | | $ | 308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operational EBITDA by reporting segment and the reconciliation of Operational EBITDA to earnings (loss) before income tax expense is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Successor | | | Predecessor | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (Millions of Dollars) | |
Powertrain Energy | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 86 | |
Powertrain Sealing and Bearings | | | 22 | | | | 17 | |
Vehicle Safety and Protection | | | 47 | | | | 46 | |
Automotive Products | | | 16 | | | | 17 | |
Global Aftermarket | | | 95 | | | | 107 | |
Corporate | | | (66 | ) | | | (74 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Operational EBITDA | | | 206 | | | | 199 | |
Interest expense, net | | | (48 | ) | | | (50 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (88 | ) | | | (84 | ) |
Restructuring charges, net | | | (2 | ) | | | (16 | ) |
Gross margin impact of December 31, 2007 fresh-start reporting inventory adjustment | | | (68 | ) | | | — | |
Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration related reorganization expenses | | | (10 | ) | | | (14 | ) |
Other | | | (2 | ) | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) before income tax expense | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | 36 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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Total assets by reporting segment are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Successor |
| | March 31 2008 | | December 31 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Powertrain Energy | | $ | 1,912 | | $ | 1,820 |
Powertrain Sealing and Bearings | | | 920 | | | 822 |
Vehicle Safety and Protection | | | 1,752 | | | 1,708 |
Automotive Products | | | 1,035 | | | 1,022 |
Global Aftermarket | | | 2,033 | | | 1,988 |
Corporate | | | 593 | | | 506 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 8,245 | | $ | 7,866 |
| | | | | | |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained or incorporated in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not statements of historical fact constitute “Forward-Looking Statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”). Forward-looking statements give current expectations or forecasts of future events. Words such as “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “estimate” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with discussions of future operating or financial performance signify forward-looking statements. The Company also, from time to time, may provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials released to the public. Such statements are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Reform Act.
Any or all forward-looking statements included in this report or in any other public statements may ultimately be incorrect. Forward-looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance, experience or achievements of the Company to differ materially from any future results, performance, experience or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Annual Report”) filed on March 13, 2008, as well as the risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in the Annual Report and this report. Other factors besides those listed could also materially affect the Company’s business.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the MD&A included in the Company’s Annual Report.
Overview
Federal-Mogul Corporation is a leading global supplier of a broad range of parts, accessories, modules and systems to the automotive, small engine, heavy-duty, marine, railroad, agricultural, off-road, aerospace and industrial markets, including customers in both the original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) market and the replacement market (“aftermarket”). Management believes the Company’s sales of $1.9 billion are well balanced between OEM and aftermarket as well as domestic and international. In the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company derived 64% of its sales from the OE market and 36% from the aftermarket. The Company’s customers include the world’s largest light and commercial vehicle OEMs and major distributors and retailers in the independent aftermarket. Geographically, the Predecessor Company derived 42% of its sales in North America and 58% internationally. The Company has operations in established markets including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States, and emerging markets including Brazil, China, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Korea, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Thailand and Turkey. The attendant risks of the Company’s international operations are primarily related to currency fluctuations, changes in local economic and political conditions, and changes in laws and regulations.
The predecessor to Federal-Mogul Corporation, (the “Predecessor Company” or the “Predecessor”) and all of its then-existing wholly-owned United States subsidiaries (“U.S. Subsidiaries”) filed voluntary petitions on October 1, 2001 for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On October 1, 2001, certain of the Predecessor Company’s United Kingdom subsidiaries (together with the U.S. Subsidiaries, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code with the Bankruptcy Court. On November 8, 2007, the Bankruptcy Court entered an Order (the “Confirmation Order”) confirming the Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Debtors and Debtors-in-Possession (as Modified) (the “Plan”) and entered Findings of
30
Fact and Conclusions of Law regarding the Plan (the “Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law”). On November 14, 2007, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order and adopting the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. On December 27, 2007, the Plan became effective in accordance with its terms (the “Effective Date”). On the Effective Date, the Predecessor Company merged with and into New Federal-Mogul Corporation whereupon (i) the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor Company ceased, (ii) New Federal-Mogul Corporation became the surviving corporation and continues to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware and (iii) New Federal-Mogul Corporation was renamed “Federal-Mogul Corporation” (also referred to as “Federal-Mogul”, the “Company”, the “Successor Company”, or the “Successor”).
Federal-Mogul offers its customers a diverse array of market-leading products for OE and aftermarket applications, including engine bearings, pistons, piston pins, rings, cylinder liners, valve seats, valve guides, transmission products, connecting rods, seals, gaskets, element resistant systems protection sleeving products, electrical connectors and sockets, disc pads and brake shoes, and ignition, lighting, fuel, wiper and chassis products. The Company’s principal customers include many of the world’s OEMs of vehicles and industrial products and aftermarket retailers and wholesalers. The Company seeks to participate in both of these markets by leveraging its original equipment product engineering and development capability, manufacturing know-how, and expertise in managing a broad and deep range of replacement parts to service the aftermarket. The Company believes that it is uniquely positioned to effectively manage the life cycle of a broad range of products to a diverse customer base.
The Company operates in an extremely competitive industry, driven by global vehicle production volumes and part replacement trends. Business is typically awarded to the supplier offering the most favorable combination of cost, quality, technology and service. In addition, customers continue to require periodic price reductions that require the Company to continually assess, redefine and improve its operations, products, and manufacturing capabilities to maintain and improve profitability. Management continues to develop and execute initiatives to meet the challenges of the industry and to achieve its strategy.
For a more detailed description of the Company’s business, products, industry, operating strategy and associated risks, refer to the Annual Report.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
Net sales by reporting segment were:
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Powertrain Energy | | $ | 594 | | $ | 513 |
Powertrain Sealing and Bearings | | | 291 | | | 267 |
Vehicle Safety and Protection | | | 207 | | | 197 |
Automotive Products | | | 100 | | | 77 |
Global Aftermarket | | | 667 | | | 662 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,859 | | $ | 1,716 |
| | | | | | |
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The percentage of net sales by group and region are listed below. “PTE”, “PTSB”, “VSP”, “AP”, and “GA” represent Powertrain Energy, Powertrain Sealing and Bearings, Vehicle Safety and Protection, Automotive Products, and Global Aftermarket respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | PTE | | | PTSB | | | VSP | | | AP | | | GA | | | Total | |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Americas | | 21 | % | | 39 | % | | 24 | % | | 68 | % | | 72 | % | | 45 | % |
Europe, Middle East, Africa | | 70 | % | | 55 | % | | 67 | % | | 27 | % | | 26 | % | | 49 | % |
Asia | | 9 | % | | 6 | % | | 9 | % | | 5 | % | | 2 | % | | 6 | % |
| | | | | | |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Americas | | 23 | % | | 45 | % | | 31 | % | | 69 | % | | 73 | % | | 49 | % |
Europe, Middle East, Africa | | 70 | % | | 50 | % | | 64 | % | | 25 | % | | 25 | % | | 47 | % |
Asia | | 7 | % | | 5 | % | | 5 | % | | 6 | % | | 2 | % | | 4 | % |
Gross margin by reporting segment was:
| | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
| | (Millions of Dollars) | |
Powertrain Energy | | $ | 72 | | $ | 70 | |
Powertrain Sealing and Bearings | | | 27 | | | 17 | |
Vehicle Safety and Protection | | | 50 | | | 50 | |
Automotive Products | | | 17 | | | 18 | |
Global Aftermarket | | | 98 | | | 155 | |
Corporate | | | 2 | | | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 266 | | $ | 308 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net sales increased by $143 million, or 8%, to $1,859 million for the first quarter of 2008 from $1,716 million in the same period of 2007. The impact of the U.S. dollar weakening primarily against the euro increased reported revenues by $120 million.
In general, increased light and commercial vehicle OE production in Europe and Asia more than offset reduced light vehicle and heavy duty production in North America, and all regions gained market share compared to the same period of 2007. However, global aftermarket volumes fell compared to the same period in 2007 and this impact was only partly mitigated by increased market share, concentrated in North America. The net result of these movements is that the global market share gains in both OE and aftermarket more than offset global volume declines by $26 million. Customer price reductions of $12 million were partly offset by business acquisitions in Asia of $9 million.
Gross margin decreased by $42 million to $266 million, or 14% of sales for the first quarter of 2008 from $308 million, or 18% of sales in the same period of 2007. The largest factor impacting gross margin is the increase to inventory values recorded at December 31, 2007 in connection with fresh-start reporting, reducing gross margin by $68 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. This expense is a one time, non-cash charge. In the absence of this charge the gross margin would have been $335 million or 18.0% of sales. The Company also recorded reduced depreciation expense of $13 million for the quarter as a result of revaluing fixed assets and resetting the remaining useful lives of those assets in connection with fresh-start reporting. Other increases in margin were due to improved materials and services sourcing of $10 million, productivity, net of labor and benefit inflation, of $16 million, and favorable foreign currency of $15 million. These favorable impacts were partially offset by unfavorable volume and product mix of $14 million and customer price reductions of $12 million.
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Reporting Segment Results – Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 compared to March 31, 2007
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in sales and gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2007 for each of the Company’s reporting segments. “PTE”, “PTSB”, “VSP”, “AP”, and “GA” represent Powertrain Energy, Powertrain Sealing and Bearings, Vehicle Safety and Protection, Automotive Products, and Global Aftermarket, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | PTE | | | PTSB | | | VSP | | | AP | | | GA | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
| | (Millions of Dollars) | |
Sales | | | | |
Three-months ended March 31, 2007, Predecessor Company | | $ | 513 | | | $ | 267 | | | $ | 197 | | | $ | 77 | | | $ | 662 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,716 | |
Sales volumes | | | 32 | | | | — | | | | (5 | ) | | | 18 | | | | (19 | ) | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Customer pricing | | | (9 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | (12 | ) |
Acquisition | | | 6 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9 | |
Foreign currency | | | 52 | | | | 19 | | | | 17 | | | | 6 | | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | 120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three-months ended March 31, 2008, Successor Company | | $ | 594 | | | $ | 291 | | | $ | 207 | | | $ | 100 | | | $ | 667 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | PTE | | | PTSB | | | VSP | | | AP | | | GA | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
Gross Margin | | | | |
Three-months ended March 31, 2007, Predecessor Company | | $ | 70 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 50 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | 308 | |
Sales volumes / mix | | | 7 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | — | | | | (14 | ) |
Customer pricing | | | (9 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (2 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | (12 | ) |
Productivity, net of inflation | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | 5 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 16 | |
Materials and services sourcing | | | 5 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) | | | 2 | | | | 3 | | | | 10 | |
Increase to inventory values as a result of fresh-start reporting | | | (10 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (45 | ) | | | — | | | | (68 | ) |
Depreciation | | | 6 | | | | 8 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | | 11 | |
Foreign currency | | | 3 | | | | 2 | | | | 4 | | | | 1 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three-months ended March 31, 2008, Successor Company | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 50 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 98 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 266 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Powertrain Energy
Sales increased by $81 million, or 15.8%, to $594 million for the first quarter of 2008 from $513 million in the same period of 2007. The Powertrain Energy group generates about 80% of its revenue outside the Americas and, as a result, the weakening of the U.S. dollar, primarily against the euro, increased reported sales by $52 million. Sales volumes increased by $32 million due to market share gains in all regions combined with OE production volume increases in Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and stable volumes in North America and Asia. The November 2007 acquisition of a controlling interest in a joint venture in China contributed additional sales of $6 million. Continued customer pricing pressure reduced sales by $9 million.
Gross margin increased by $2 million to $72 million, or 12.1% of sales, for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $70 million, or 13.6% of sales for the first quarter of 2007. Before considering the impact of the one-time inventory charge of $10 million, gross margin rose to 13.8% of sales. The favorable impacts of volume and improved materials and services sourcing more than offset customer price reductions by $3 million. The remainder of the margin improvement was due to foreign currency movements of $3 million and lower depreciation of fixed assets, revalued in conjunction with fresh-start reporting, of $6 million.
Powertrain Sealing and Bearings
Sales increased by $24 million, or 9.0%, to $291 million for the first quarter of 2008 from $267 million in the same period of 2007. Approximately 60% of Powertrain Sealing and Bearings’ revenues are generated outside the Americas and the resulting foreign currency movements increased sales by $19 million. Increases in volume in EMEA and Asia were offset by the impact of reduced light vehicle and heavy duty OE production in North America. However, market share gains in all regions offset this underlying volume decline. Customer prices were increased by $2 million.
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Gross margin increased by $10 million, to $27 million, or 9.3% of sales, for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $17 million, or 6.4% of sales for the first quarter of 2007. Before considering the impact of the one-time inventory charge of $7 million, gross margin rose to 11.8% of sales. The increase was due largely to improved productivity in excess of labor and benefits inflation of $5 million and improved materials and services sourcing of $2 million. These favorable impacts were partially offset by adverse product mix of $2 million. Lower depreciation of fixed assets, primarily due to the fresh-start reporting fixed assets revaluation, contributed $8 million of additional margin.
Vehicle Safety and Protection
Sales increased by $10 million, or 5.1%, to $207 million for the first quarter of 2008 from $197 million in the same period of 2007. Approximately 75% of VSP sales are generated outside the Americas where foreign currency movements increased sales by $17 million. Sales volumes fell by $5 million as significant growth in Asia was more than offset by the impact of lower North American light vehicle and heavy duty OE production. Customer price reductions were $2 million.
Gross margin was $50 million, or 24.2% of sales, for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $50 million, or 25.4% of sales, for the first quarter of 2007. Before considering the impact of the one-time inventory charge of $4 million, gross margin rose to 26.0% of sales. The impact of reduced sales volumes in North America was offset by the favorable exchange movements, primarily due to the strengthening of the euro against the U.S. dollar. Improved productivity net of labor and benefits inflation of $5 million was partially offset by customer pricing reductions of $2 million.
Automotive Products
Sales increased $23 million, or 29.9%, to $100 million for the first quarter of 2008 from $77 million in the same period of 2007. The Automotive Products group generates about 30% of its revenue outside the Americas and the corresponding impact of exchange movements increased sales by $6 million. Increased sales volumes and new business in all regions, including the North American market, accounted for increased sales of $18 million.
Gross margin was $17 million, or 17.0% of sales, for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $18 million, or 23.0% of sales, for the first quarter of 2007. Before considering the impact of the one-time inventory charge of $2 million, gross margin fell to 19.0% of sales. The impact of internal price reductions and lower volumes of inter-company supply to the Global Aftermarket segment reduced gross margins by $4 million, or 4% of sales. Otherwise, improved productivity in excess of labor and benefit inflation of $4 million and favorable foreign currency of $2 million were partially offset by unfavorable product mix of $2 million and raw material cost inflation of $2 million.
Global Aftermarket
Sales increased by $5 million, or 0.8%, to $667 million for the first quarter of 2008, from $662 million in the same period of 2007. This change was due primarily to $26 million in favorable foreign currency partially offset by reduced sales volumes of $19 million and unfavorable customer pricing of $2 million.
Gross margin was $98 million, or 14.7% of sales, for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $155 million, or 23.4% of sales, in the same period of 2007. Before considering the impact of the one-time inventory charge of $68 million, gross margin fell to 21.4% of sales. Favorable foreign currency of $5 million and $2 million in lower cost of sourced components partly offset unfavorable sales volumes and mix of $13 million and reduced customer pricing of $2 million. Depreciation increased by $4 million due primarily to the fresh-start reporting fixed assets revaluation.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative expenses (“SG&A”) were $209 million, or 11.2% of net sales, for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to $207 million, or 12.1% of net sales, for the same quarter of 2007. The unfavorable impact of exchange movements increased SG&A by $10 million, which was partly offset by a constant-dollar reduction of $8 million, primarily due to reduced pension expense as a result of fresh start reporting.
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Included in SG&A were research and development (“R&D”) costs, including product and validation costs, of $48 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared with $44 million for the same period in 2007. As a percentage of OE sales, R&D was 4.4% and 4.5% for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company maintains technical centers throughout the world designed to integrate the Company’s leading technologies into advanced products and processes, to provide engineering support for all of the Company’s manufacturing sites, and to provide technological expertise in engineering and design development providing solutions for customers and bringing new, innovative products to market. Federal-Mogul’s research and development activities are conducted at the Company’s major research centers in Burscheid, Germany; Nuremberg, Germany; Wiesbaden, Germany; Bad Camberg, Germany; Chapel, United Kingdom; Crepy, France; Bangalore, India; Plymouth, Michigan; Skokie, Illinois; Ann Arbor, Michigan; Exton, Pennsylvania; Toledo, Ohio and Yokohama, Japan.
Interest Expense, Net
Net interest expense was $48 million in the first quarter of 2008 compared to $50 million for the same quarter of 2007. The decrease is due to lower average interest rates on higher debt, offset by amortization of $6 million as a result of marking to market the exit financing arrangements as part of fresh start reporting.
Restructuring Activities
The Company defines restructuring expense to include costs directly associated with exit or disposal activities accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 146,Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, employee severance costs incurred as a result of an exit or disposal activity accounted for in accordance with SFAS Nos. 88 and 112, and pension and other postemployment benefit costs incurred as a result of an exit or disposal activity accounted for in accordance with SFAS Nos. 87 and 106.
The following is a summary of the Company’s consolidated restructuring reserves and related activity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Successor Company | |
| | PTE | | | PTSB | | | VSP | | | AP | | | GA | | | Corporate | | | Total | |
| | (Millions of dollars) | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | $ | 6.1 | | | $ | 4.3 | | | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4.7 | | | $ | 2.6 | | | $ | 19.1 | |
Provisions | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | 0.7 | | | | — | | | | 1.4 | | | | 2.6 | |
Reversals | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | (0.5 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.9 | ) |
Payments | | | (0.8 | ) | | | (1.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | | (2.7 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | | (5.7 | ) |
Foreign currency | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.1 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2008 | | $ | 5.7 | | | $ | 3.3 | | | $ | 1.0 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 1.6 | | | $ | 3.8 | | | $ | 15.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company’s restructuring reserve balances are principally comprised of severance and employee-related costs.
Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration Related Reorganization Expenses
During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration related reorganization expenses of $9.8 million and $13.6 million, respectively. These expenses fluctuate largely based upon the necessity for professional services by third-party advisors in connection with the U.S. and U.K. restructuring proceedings.
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Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration related reorganization expenses in the consolidated statements of operations consist of legal, financial and advisory fees, and critical employee retention costs as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Successor | | Predecessor |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | (Millions of Dollars) |
Professional fees directly related to the filing | | $ | 9.6 | | $ | 11.7 |
Critical employee retention costs | | | 0.2 | | | 1.9 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 9.8 | | $ | 13.6 |
| | | | | | |
Cash payments for Chapter 11 and U.K. Administration related reorganization expenses totaled $24.0 million and $14.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Income Tax Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded income tax expense of $19.6 million on a loss before income taxes of $11.9 million. This compares to income tax expense of $31.1 million on income before income taxes of $35.6 million in the same period of 2007. Income tax expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 differs from statutory rates due to non-recognition of income tax benefits on certain operating losses, primarily in the U.S., and non-deductible items in various jurisdictions.
Litigation and Environmental Contingencies
For a summary of material litigation and environmental contingencies, refer to Note 14 of the consolidated financial statements, “Litigation and Environmental Matters”.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow
Cash flow provided from operating activities was $116 million for the first quarter of 2008, compared to cash provided from operating activities of $50 million for the comparable period of 2007.
Cash flow used by investing activities was $66 million in the first three months of 2008, compared to cash used by investing activities of $38 million for the first three months of 2007. Capital expenditures of $64 million and business acquisition payments of $5 million were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment of $3 million.
Cash flow provided by financing activities was $285 million for the first three months of 2008 primarily resulting from net borrowings on the Company’s Exit Facilities.
Financing Activities
In connection with the consummation of the Plan, on the Effective Date, the Company entered into a Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Exit Facilities”). The Exit Facilities include a $540 million revolving credit facility (which is subject to a borrowing base and can be increased under certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions) and a $2,960 million term loan credit facility divided into a $1,960 million tranche B loan and a $1,000 million tranche C loan. The Company borrowed $878 million under the term loan facility on the Effective Date and the remaining $2,082 million of term loans were drawn on January 3, 2008 for the purpose of refinancing obligations under the Tranche A Term Loan Agreement (the “Tranche A Facility Agreement”) and the Indenture.
Also in connection with the consummation of the Plan, on the Effective Date, the Company entered into the Tranche A Facility Agreement. The Tranche A Facility Agreement provided for a $1,335 million term loan which was
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deemed issued on the Effective Date in order to satisfy in part the obligations owed under the Prepetition Credit Agreement and certain other prepetition surety-related obligations. In addition, on the Effective Date, the Company, as the issuer, entered into an Indenture (the “Indenture”) relating to the issuance of approximately $305 million principal amount of PIK Notes (referred to together with the Tranche A Facility Agreement as the “Repaid Instruments”). The PIK Notes were issued in order to satisfy in part the obligations under the Prepetition Credit Agreement and certain other prepetition surety-related obligations. On December 28, 2007, the Company gave its notice of intent to repay the Tranche A term loan in full and to redeem the PIK Notes, in full, in January 2008. On January 3, 2008, the PIK Notes were redeemed in full and the Tranche A term loan was paid in full.
The Company’s ability to obtain cash adequate to fund its needs depends generally on the results of its operations, restructuring initiatives, and the availability of financing. Management believes that cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and available borrowings under the Exit Facilities will be sufficient to fund capital expenditures and meet its operating obligations through the end of 2008. In the longer term, the Company believes that its base operating potential, supplemented by the benefits from its announced restructuring programs, will provide adequate long-term cash flows. However, there can be no assurance that such initiatives are achievable in this regard.
At March 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants under the Exit Facilities. Based on current forecasts, the Company expects to be in compliance with all debt covenants through December 31, 2008. Changes in the business environment, market factors, macro-economic factors, or the Company’s ability to achieve its forecasts and other factors outside of the Company’s control could adversely impact its ability to remain in compliance with debt covenants. If the Company were to not be in compliance at a measurement date, the Company would be required to renegotiate the Exit Facilities. No assurance can be provided as to the impact of such actions.
Other Liquidity and Capital Resource Items
The Company maintains investments in various non-consolidated affiliates, which are located in Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Turkey, China, Korea, Japan, and the United States. The Company’s direct ownership in such affiliates ranges from approximately 1% to 50%. The aggregate investment in these affiliates approximates $331 million and $324 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The investment balance increased during the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily resulting from dividends paid by the joint venture affiliates of approximately $6 million.
The Company’s joint ventures are businesses established and maintained in connection with its operating strategy and are not special purpose entities. In general, the Company does not extend guarantees, loans or other instruments of a variable nature that may result in incremental risk to the Company’s liquidity position. Furthermore, the Company does not rely on dividend payments or other cash flows from its non-consolidated affiliates to fund its operations and, accordingly, does not believe that they have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity.
The Company holds a 50% non-controlling interest in a joint venture located in Turkey. This joint venture was established for the purpose of manufacturing and marketing automotive parts including pistons, pins, piston rings, and cylinder liners, to OE and aftermarket customers. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, the Company’s partner holds an option to put its shares to a subsidiary of the Company at the higher of the current fair value or at a guaranteed minimum amount. The guaranteed minimum amount represents a contingent guarantee of the initial investment of the joint venture partner and can be exercised at the discretion of the partner. The term of the contingent guarantee is indefinite, consistent with the terms of the joint venture agreement. However, the contingent guarantee would not survive termination of the joint venture agreement. As of March 31, 2008, the total amount of the contingent guarantee, were all triggering events to occur, approximated $62 million. Management believes that this contingent guarantee is substantially less than the estimated current fair value of the guarantee’s interest in the affiliate. If this put option is exercised at its estimated current fair value, such exercise would have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity. Any value in excess of the minimum guaranteed amount of the put option would be the subject of negotiation between the Company and its joint venture partner.
In accordance with SFAS No. 150,Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity, the Company has determined that its investments in Chinese joint venture arrangements are considered to be “limited-lived” as such entities have specified durations ranging from 30 to 50 years pursuant to regional statutory regulations. In general, these arrangements call for extension, renewal or liquidation at the
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discretion of the parties to the arrangement at the end of the contractual agreement. Accordingly, a reasonable assessment cannot be made as to the impact of such contingencies on the future liquidity position of the Company.
The Company’s subsidiaries in Brazil, France, Germany, Italy and Spain are party to accounts receivable factoring arrangements. Gross accounts receivable factored under these facilities were $379 million and $347 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Of those gross amounts, $335 million and $315 million, respectively, were factored without recourse and treated as a sale under SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. Under terms of these factoring arrangements, the Company is not obligated to draw cash immediately upon the factoring of accounts receivable. Thus, as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding factored amounts of $15 million and $8 million, respectively, for which cash has not yet been drawn. Expenses associated with receivables factored are recorded in the statement of operations within “other income, net.”
ITEM 3. | QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to market exposure from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and raw material prices. To manage a portion of these inherent risks, the Company purchases various derivative financial instruments to hedge against unfavorable market changes. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Company is subject to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to its global operations. The Company manufactures and sells its products in North America, South America, Asia, Europe and Africa. As a result, the Company’s financial results could be significantly affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets in which the Company manufactures and sells its products. The Company’s operating results are primarily exposed to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and European currencies.
As currency exchange rates change, translation of the statements of operations of the Company’s international businesses into United States dollars affects year-over-year comparability of operating results. The Company does not generally hedge operating translation risks because cash flows from international operations are generally reinvested locally. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates are generally reported as a component of stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the Company’s foreign subsidiaries reporting in local currencies and as a component of income for its foreign subsidiaries using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. The Company’s other comprehensive income was increased by $51 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The Predecessor’s other comprehensive loss was increased by $14 million for the comparable period ended March 31, 2007. The changes were due to cumulative translation adjustments resulting primarily from changes in the U.S. Dollar to the euro and British Pound.
The Company generally tries to utilize natural hedges within its foreign currency activities, including the matching of revenues and costs, to minimize foreign currency risk. Where natural hedges are not in place, the Company considers managing certain aspects of its foreign currency activities and larger transactions through the use of foreign currency options or forward contracts. Principal currencies hedged have historically included the euro, British pound, Japanese yen and Canadian dollar. The effect of changes in the estimated fair value of these hedges and the underlying exposures are recognized in earnings each period. These hedges were highly effective and their impact on earnings was not significant during the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company had a notional value of approximately $5 million of foreign currency hedge contracts outstanding at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
Interest Rate Risk
In connection with the Restructuring Proceedings and in accordance with SOP 90-7, the Predecessor Company ceased recording interest expense on its previously outstanding pre-petition Notes, Medium-term Notes, and Senior Notes effective October 1, 2001.
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In connection with the consummation of the Plan, on the Effective Date, the Company entered into a Term Loan and Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Exit Facilities”). The Exit Facilities include a $540 million revolving credit facility (which is subject to a borrowing base and can be increased under certain circumstances and subject to certain conditions) and a $2,960 million term loan credit facility divided into a $1,960 million tranche B loan and a $1,000 million tranche C loan. The Company borrowed $878 million under the term loan facility on the Effective Date and the remaining $2,082 million of term loans were drawn on January 3, 2008.
The obligations under the revolving credit facility mature six years after the Effective Date and bear interest for the first six months at LIBOR plus 1.75% or at the alternate base rate (defined as the greater of Citibank, N.A.’s announced prime rate or 0.50% over the Federal Funds Rate) plus 0.75%, and thereafter shall be adjusted in accordance with a pricing grid based on availability under the revolving credit facility. Interest rates on the pricing grid range from LIBOR plus 1.50% to LIBOR plus 2.00%. The tranche B term loans mature seven years after the Effective Date and the tranche C term loans mature eight years after the Effective Date. All Exit Facilities term loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.9375% or at the alternate base rate (as previously defined) plus 0.9375% at the Company’s election.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company was party to a series of five year interest rate swap agreements with a total notional value of $1,050 million to hedge the variability of interest payments associated with its variable-rate term loans under the Exit Facilities. Through these swap agreements; the Company has fixed its base interest and premium rate at a combined average interest rate of approximately 5.4% on the hedged notional value of $1,050 million. Since the interest rate swaps hedge the variability of interest payments on variable rate debt with the same terms, they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment. As of March 31, 2008, the Company recorded unrealized net losses of $13 million to other comprehensive income as a result of these hedges. Hedge ineffectiveness, determined using the hypothetical derivative method, was not material for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
These interest rate swaps reduce the Company’s overall interest rate risk. However, due to the remaining outstanding borrowings on the Company’s Exit Facilities and other borrowing facilities that continue to have variable interest rates, management believes that interest rate risk to the Company could be material if there are significant adverse changes in interest rates. However, management cannot predict with any certainty the level of interest rate risk that may exist.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company’s production processes are dependent upon the supply of certain raw materials that are exposed to price fluctuations on the open market. The primary purpose of the Company’s commodity price forward contract activity is to manage the volatility associated with these forecasted purchases. The Company monitors its commodity price risk exposures regularly to maximize the overall effectiveness of its commodity forward contracts. Principal raw materials hedged include natural gas, copper, nickel, lead, high-grade aluminum and aluminum alloy. Forward contracts are used to mitigate commodity price risk associated with raw materials, generally related to purchases forecast for up to eighteen months in the future.
At December 31, 2006, the Predecessor Company had 54 commodity price hedge contracts outstanding that were not designated as accounting hedge contracts. Through March 31, 2007, the Predecessor Company recognized all changes in fair value of these hedges in current earnings, resulting in unrealized gains of approximately $10 million recorded to “other income, net” for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Effective April 1, 2007, the Predecessor Company completed the required evaluation and documentation to designate the majority of such contracts as cash flow hedges.
The Company had 193 and 211 commodity price hedge contracts outstanding with a combined notional value of $129 and $139 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, that were designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. As such, unrealized net gains of $16 million were recorded to other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2008. Hedge ineffectiveness of less than $1 million, determined using the hypothetical derivative method, was recorded within “other income, net” for the quarter-ended March 31, 2008. As a result of fresh-start reporting, the cumulative net losses recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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of $10 million as of December 31, 2007 were eliminated from equity and will not impact future periods.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of March 31, 2008, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008, at the reasonable assurance level previously described.
Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of March 31, 2008, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated for disclosure, changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. There were no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2008.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. | | | | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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| | (a) | | Contingencies. |
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| | | | Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Litigation and Environmental Matters”, that is included in Part I of this report, is incorporated herein by reference. |
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ITEM 6 | | | | EXHIBITS |
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| | (a) | | Exhibits: |
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| | | | 10.1 | | Amendment No. 1 to Stock Option Agreement between the Company and José Maria Alapont dated February 14, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 15, 2008.) |
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| | | | 10.2 | | Cancellation Agreement between the Company and José Maria Alapont dated as of February 15, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 21, 2008.) |
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| | | | 10.3 | | President and CEO Stock Option Agreement between the Company and José Maria Alapont dated as of February 15, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 21, 2008.) |
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| | | | 31.1 | | Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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| | | | 32.2 | | Certification by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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| | | | 32 | | Certification by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FEDERAL-MOGUL CORPORATION
By:/s/ Jeff J. Kaminski
Jeff J. Kaminski
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
Principal Financial Officer
By:/s/ Alan J. Haughie
Alan J. Haughie
Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer
Principal Accounting Officer
Dated: April 22, 2008
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