Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2016, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for consolidated financial information including the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position and results of its operations, as of and for the periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2016. The information presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes as of September 30, 2016, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, is unaudited. The December 31, 2015 consolidated balance sheet included herein was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, or any future period. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis which assumes that the Company will continue as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and long-term investments of $161,505,000 and $118,604,000, respectively. Management believes that current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand at September 30, 2016 should be sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months. The future viability of the Company is dependent on its ability to raise additional capital to finance its operations, to fund increased research and development costs in order to seek approval for commercialization of its product candidates, and to successfully commercialize Zilretta, if approved. The Company’s failure to raise capital as and when needed would have a negative impact on its financial condition and its ability to pursue its business strategies as this capital is necessary for the Company to perform the research and development activities required to develop and seek approval for commercialization of the Company’s product candidates, to establish a commercial infrastructure in order to generate future revenue streams, and to successfully commercialize Zilretta, if approved. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern In April 2015, the FASB released Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-05, Customers Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement . In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Income Taxes In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases In March 2016, the FASB released ASU 2016-09, which amends ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, to require changes to several areas of employee share-based payment accounting in an effort to simplify share-based reporting. The update revises requirements in the following areas: minimum statutory withholding, accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and intrinsic value accounting for private entities. For public companies, the new rules will become effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim reporting periods within such annual period. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of cash flows Consolidation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Flexion Securities Corporation, Inc. The Company has eliminated all intercompany transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015, the year Flexion Securities Corporation, Inc. was established. U.S. Government Grant The Company previously performed research and development for the U.S. Department of Defense under a cost reimbursable grant for a Phase 2 clinical trial investigating Zilretta in active military and medically retired veterans with post-traumatic knee OA. Due to the challenges of enrolling military personnel with post-traumatic knee OA, the Company discontinued the trial and terminated the grant. The related costs incurred under the grant prior to the termination have been included in research and development expense in the statement of operations. The Company was reimbursed and has offset research and development expenses in the statement of operations when invoices for allowable costs were prepared and submitted to the U.S. Department of Defense. Payments under cost reimbursable grants with agencies of the U.S. government are provisional payments subject to adjustment upon audit by the U.S. government. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable represents allowable costs under the Company’s now terminated U.S. Government agency grant for which the Company has not yet received reimbursement. The Company invoiced the government on a quarterly basis for reimbursable costs under the grant. Reimbursable costs that have not been invoiced on the last day of the quarter are recorded as unbilled accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2016 there were no unbilled accounts receivable, and as of December 31, 2015, there were unbilled accounts receivable of $95,000. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, expenses and related disclosures. The Company bases estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The most significant estimates in these condensed consolidated financial statements include useful lives with respect to long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and leasehold improvements, accounting for stock-based compensation, and accrued expenses, including clinical research costs. The Company’s actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis. Changes in estimates are reflected in reported results in the period in which they become known by the Company’s management. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation and amortization expense is recognized using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Estimated Useful Life (Years) Computers, office equipment, and minor computer software 3 Computer software 7 Manufacturing equipment 7-10 Furniture and fixtures 5 Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related asset. Costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to income. Property and equipment includes construction-in-progress that is not yet in service. Foreign Currencies The Company maintains a bank account denominated in British Pounds. All foreign currency payables and cash balances are measured at the applicable exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. All associated gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. |